[Federal Register Volume 64, Number 39 (Monday, March 1, 1999)]
[Notices]
[Pages 9991-9992]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 99-4973]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

[PB-402404-UT; FRL-6060-5]


Lead-Based Paint Activities in Target Housing and Child-Occupied 
Facilities; State of Utah Authorization of Lead-Based Paint Activities 
Program

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: On August 31, 1998, the State of Utah submitted an application 
for EPA approval to administer and enforce training and certification 
requirements, training program accreditation requirements, and work 
practice standards for lead-based paint activities in target housing 
and child-occupied facilities under section 402 of the Toxic Substances 
Control Act (TSCA). Today's notice announces the approval of Utah's 
application, and the authorization of the Utah Department of 
Environmental Quality, Division of Air Quality's Lead-Based Paint 
Activities Program to apply in the State of Utah effective August 31, 
1998, in lieu of the corresponding Federal program under section 402 of 
TSCA.

DATES: Lead-Based Paint Activities Program authorization was granted to 
the State of Utah effective on August 31, 1998.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dave Combs, Regional Toxics Team 
Leader, Environmental Protection Agency, Region VIII, 8P-P3-T, 999 18th 
St., Suite 500, Denver, CO 80202-2466; Telephone: 303-312-6021; e-mail 
address: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    On October 28, 1992, the Housing and Community Development Act of 
1992, Pub. L. 102-550, became law. Title X of that statute was the 
Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992. That Act 
amended TSCA (15 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) by adding Title IV (15 U.S.C. 
2681-92), entitled Lead Exposure Reduction.
    Section 402 of TSCA authorizes and directs EPA to promulgate final 
regulations governing lead-based paint

[[Page 9992]]

activities in target housing, public and commercial buildings, bridges 
and other structures. Those regulations are to ensure that individuals 
engaged in such activities are properly trained, that training programs 
are accredited, and that individuals engaged in these activities are 
certified and follow documented work practice standards. Under section 
404, a State may seek authorization from EPA to administer and enforce 
its own lead-based paint activities program.
    On August 29, 1996 (61 FR 45777) (FRL-5389-9), EPA promulgated 
final TSCA section 402/404 regulations governing lead-based paint 
activities in target housing and child-occupied facilities (a subset of 
public buildings). Those regulations are codified at 40 CFR part 745, 
and allow both States and Indian Tribes to apply for program 
authorization. Pursuant to section 404(h) of TSCA, EPA is to establish 
the Federal program in any State or Tribal Nation without its own 
authorized program in place by August 31, 1998.
    States and Tribes that choose to apply for program authorization 
must submit a complete application to the appropriate Regional EPA 
Office for review. Those applications will be reviewed by EPA within 
180 days of receipt of the complete application. To receive EPA 
approval, a State or Tribe must demonstrate that its program is at 
least as protective of human health and the environment as the Federal 
program, and provides for adequate enforcement (section 404(b) of TSCA, 
15 U.S.C. 2684(b)). EPA's regulations (40 CFR part 745, subpart Q) 
provide the detailed requirements a State or Tribal program must meet 
in order to obtain EPA approval.
    Notice of Utah's application, a solicitation for public comment 
regarding the application, and background information supporting the 
application was published in the Federal Register of October 28, 1998 
(63 FR 57682) (FRL-6037-5). As determined by EPA's review and 
assessment, Utah's application successfully demonstrated that the 
State's Lead-Based Paint Activities Program achieves the protectiveness 
and enforcement criteria, as required for Federal authorization. 
Furthermore, no public comments were received regarding any aspect of 
Utah's application.

II. Federal Overfiling

    TSCA section 404(b), makes it unlawful for any person to violate, 
or fail or refuse to comply with, any requirement of an approved State 
or Tribal program. Therefore, EPA reserves the right to exercise its 
enforcement authority under TSCA against a violation of, or a failure 
or refusal to comply with, any requirement of an authorized State or 
Tribal program.

III. Withdrawal of Authorization

    Pursuant to TSCA section 404(c), the Administrator may withdraw a 
State or Tribal lead-based paint activities program authorization, 
after notice and opportunity for corrective action, if the program is 
not being administered or enforced in compliance with standards, 
regulations, and other requirements established under the 
authorization. The procedures EPA will follow for the withdrawal of an 
authorization are found at 40 CFR 745.324(i).

IV. Regulatory Assessment Requirements

A. Certain Acts and Executive Orders

    EPA's actions on State or Tribal lead-based paint activities 
program applications are informal adjudications, not rules. Therefore, 
the requirements of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA, 5 U.S.C. 601 
et seq.), the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 801 et seq.), 
Executive Order 12866 (``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' 58 FR 51735, 
October 4, 1993), and Executive Order 13045 (``Protection of Children 
from Environmental Health Risks and Safety Risks,'' 62 FR 1985, April 
23, 1997), do not apply to this action. This action does not contain 
any Federal mandates, and therefore is not subject to the requirements 
of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538). In addition, 
this action does not contain any information collection requirements 
and therefore does not require review or approval by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).

B. Executive Order 12875

    Under Executive Order 12875, entitled ``Enhancing Intergovernmental 
Partnerships'' (58 FR 58093, October 28, 1993), EPA may not issue a 
regulation that is not required by statute and that creates a mandate 
upon a State, local, or Tribal government, unless the Federal 
government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct compliance 
costs incurred by those governments. If the mandate is unfunded, EPA 
must provide to OMB a description of the extent of EPA's prior 
consultation with representatives of affected State, local, and Tribal 
governments, the nature of their concerns, copies of any written 
communications from the governments, and a statement supporting the 
need to issue the regulation. In addition, Executive Order 12875 
requires EPA to develop an effective process permitting elected 
officials and other representatives of State, local, and Tribal 
governments ``to provide meaningful and timely input in the development 
of regulatory proposals containing significant unfunded mandates.'' 
Today's action does not create an unfunded Federal mandate on State, 
local, or Tribal governments. This action does not impose any 
enforceable duties on these entities. Accordingly, the requirements of 
section 1(a) of Executive Order 12875 do not apply to this action.

C. Executive Order 13084

    Under Executive Order 13084, entitled ``Consultation and 
Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments'' (63 FR 27655, May 19, 
1998), EPA may not issue a regulation that is not required by statute, 
that significantly or uniquely affects the communities of Indian tribal 
governments, and that imposes substantial direct compliance costs on 
those communities, unless the Federal government provides the funds 
necessary to pay the direct compliance costs incurred by the Tribal 
governments. If the mandate is unfunded, EPA must provide OMB, in a 
separately identified section of the preamble to the rule, a 
description of the extent of EPA's prior consultation with 
representatives of affected Tribal governments, a summary of the nature 
of their concerns, and a statement supporting the need to issue the 
regulation. In addition, Executive Order 13084 requires EPA to develop 
an effective process permitting elected and other representatives of 
Indian tribal governments ``to provide meaningful and timely input in 
the development of regulatory policies on matters that significantly or 
uniquely affect their communities.'' Today's action does not 
significantly or uniquely affect the communities of Indian tribal 
governments. This action does not involve or impose any requirements 
that affect Indian Tribes. Accordingly, the requirements of section 
3(b) of Executive Order 13084 do not apply to this action.

List of Subjects

    Environmental protection, Hazardous substances, Lead, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: February 12, 1999.
Jack W. McGraw,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region VIII.

[FR Doc. 99-4973 Filed 2-26-99; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-F