[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 251 (Thursday, December 31, 1998)]
[Notices]
[Pages 72347-72349]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-34566]


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DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS


Cost-of-Living Adjustments and Headstone or Marker Allowance Rate

AGENCY: Department of Veterans Affairs.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: As required by law, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is 
hereby giving notice of cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) in certain 
benefit rates and income limitations. These COLAs affect the pension, 
parents' dependency and indemnity compensation (DIC), and spina bifida 
programs. These adjustments are based on the rise in the Consumer Price 
Index (CPI) during the one year period ending September 30, 1998. VA is 
also giving notice of the maximum amount of reimbursement that may be 
paid for headstones or markers purchased in lieu of Government-
furnished headstone or markers in Fiscal Year 1999, which began on 
October 1, 1998.

DATES: These COLAs are effective December 1, 1998. The headstone or 
marker allowance rate is effective October 1, 1998.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Paul Trowbridge, Consultant, Compensation and Pension Service (213B), 
Veterans Benefits Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 
Vermont Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20420, (202) 273-7218.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Under 38 U.S.C. 2306(d), VA may provide 
reimbursement for the cost of non-Government headstone or markers at a 
rate equal to the actual cost of the average actual cost of Government-
furnished headstone or markers during the fiscal year preceding the 
fiscal year in which the non-Government headstone or marker was 
purchased, whichever is less.
    Section 8041 of Pub. L. 101-508 amended 38 U.S.C. 2306(d) to 
eliminate the payment of the monetary allowance in lieu of VA-provided 
headstone or marker for deaths occurring on or after November 1, 1990. 
However, in a precedent opinion (O. G. C. Prec. 17-90), VA's General 
Counsel held that there is no limitation period applicable to claims 
for benefits under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 2306(d).
    The average actual cost of Government-furnished headstones or 
markers during any fiscal year is determined by dividing the sum of VA 
costs during that fiscal year for procurement, transportation, and 
miscellaneous administration, inspection and support staff by the total 
number of headstones and markers procured by VA during that fiscal year 
and rounding to the nearest whole dollar amount.
    The average actual cost of Government-furnished headstones or 
markers for Fiscal Year 1998 under the above computation method was 
$96. Therefore, effective October 1, 1998, the maximum rate of 
reimbursement for non-Government headstones or markers purchased during 
Fiscal Year 1999 is $96.

Cost of Living Adjustments

    Under the provisions of 38 U.S.C. 5312 and section 306 of Pub. L. 
95-588, VA is required to increase the benefit rates and income 
limitations in the pension and parents' DIC programs by the same 
percentage, and effective the same date, as increases in the benefit 
amounts payable under title II of the Social Security Act. The 
increased rates and income limitations are also required to be 
published in the Federal Register.
    The Social Security Administration has announced that there will be 
a 1.3 percent cost-of-living increase in Social Security benefits 
effective December 1, 1998. Therefore, applying the same percentage and 
rounding up in accordance with 38 CFR 3.29, the following increased 
rates and income limitations for the VA pension and parents' DIC 
programs will be effective December 1, 1998:

                       Table 1.--Improved Pension
 
 
 
                          Maximum annual rates
(1) Veterans permanently and totally disabled (38 U.S.C. 1521):
    Veteran with no dependents, $8,778
    Veteran with one dependent, $11,497

[[Page 72348]]

 
    For each additional dependent, $1,496
(2) Veterans in need of aid and attendance (38 U.S.C. 1521):
    Veteran with no dependents, $14,647
    Veteran with one dependent, $17,365
    For each additional dependent, $1,496
(3) Veterans who are housebound (38 U.S.C. 1521):
    Veteran with no dependents, $10,729
    Veteran with one dependent, $13,448
    For each additional dependent, $1,496
(4) Two veterans married to one another, combined rates (38 U.S.C.
 1521):
    Neither veteran in need of aid and attendance or housebound, $11,497
    Either veteran in need of aid and attendance, $17,365
    Both veterans in need of aid and attendance, $22,625
    Either veteran housebound, $13,448
    Both veterans housebound, $15,400
    One veteran housebound and one veteran in need of aid and
     attendance, $19,313
    For each dependent child, $1,496
(5) Surviving spouse alone and with a child or children of the deceased
 veteran in custody of the surviving spouse (38 U.S.C. 1541):
    Surviving spouse alone, $5,884
    Surviving spouse and one child in his or her custody, $7,706
    For each additional child in his or her custody, $1,496
(6) Surviving spouses in need of aid and attendance 38 U.S.C. 1541):
    Surviving spouse alone, $9,409
    Surviving spouse with one child in custody, $11,227
    Surviving Spouse of Spanish-American War veteran alone, $10,017
    Surviving Spouse of Spanish-American War veteran with one child in
     custody, $11,834
    For each additional child in his or her custody, $1,496
(7) Surviving spouses who are housebound (38 U.S.C. 1541):
    Surviving spouse alone, $7,194
    Surviving spouse and one child in his or her custody, $9,011
    For each additional child in his or her custody, $1,496
(8) Surviving child alone (38 U.S.C. 1542, $1,496.
 

    Reduction for income. The rate payable is the applicable maximum 
rate minus the countable annual income of the eligible person (38 
U.S.C. 1521, 1541, and 1542).
    Mexican border period and World War I veterans. The applicable 
maximum annual rate payable to a Mexican border period or World War I 
veteran under this table shall be increased by $1,989. (38 U.S.C. 
1521(g))

Parents' DIC

    DIC shall be paid monthly to parents of a deceased veteran in the 
following amounts (38 U.S.C. 1315):

Table 2

    One parent. If there is only one parent, the monthly rate of DIC 
paid to such parent shall be $418 reduced on the basis of the parent's 
annual income according to the following formula:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      For each $1 of annual income
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  Which is     But not
   The $418 monthly rate shall be reduced by     more than    more than
------------------------------------------------------------------------
$0.00.........................................            0         $800
.08...........................................         $800       $9,986
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    No DIC is payable under this table if annual income exceeds $9,986.
    One parent who has remarried. If there is only one parent and the 
parent has remarried and is living with the parent's spouse, DIC shall 
be paid under Table 2 or under Table 4, whichever shall result in the 
greater benefit being paid to the veteran's parent. In the case of 
remarriage, the total combined annual income of the parent and the 
parent's spouse shall be counted in determining the monthly rate of 
DIC.
    Two parents not living together. The rates in Table 3 apply to (1) 
two parents who are not living together, or (2) an unmarried parent 
when both parents are living and the other parent has remarried. The 
monthly rate of DIC paid to each such parent shall be $301 reduced on 
the basis of each parent's annual income, according to the following 
formula:

Table 3

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                For each $1 of annual income
------------------------------------------------------------   But not
                                                  Which is    more than
   The $301 monthly rate shall be reduced by     more than
------------------------------------------------------------------------
$0.00.........................................            0         $800
.06...........................................         $800         $900
.07...........................................         $900       $1,100
.08...........................................       $1,100       $9,986
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    No DIC is payable under this table if annual income exceeds $9,986.
    Two parents living together or remarried parents living with 
spouses. The rates in Table 4 apply to each parent living with another 
parent; and each remarried parent, when both parents are alive. The 
monthly rate of DIC paid to such parents will be $282 reduced on the 
basis of the combined annual income of the two parents living together 
or the remarried parent or parents and spouse or spouses, as computed 
under the following formula:

TABLE 4

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                      For each $1 of annual income
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                                                  Which is     But not
   The $282 monthly rate shall be reduced by     more than    more than
------------------------------------------------------------------------
$.00..........................................            0       $1,000
.03...........................................       $1,000       $1,500
.04...........................................       $1,500       $1,900
.05...........................................       $1,900       $2,400
.06...........................................       $2,400       $2,900
.07...........................................       $2,900       $3,200
.08...........................................       $3,200      $13,423
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    No DIC is payable under this table if combined annual income 
exceeds $13,423.
    The rates in this table are also applicable in the case of one 
surviving parent who has remarried, computed on the basis of the 
combined income of the parent and spouse, if this would be a greater 
benefit than that specified in Table 2 for one parent.
    Aid and attendance. The monthly rate of DIC payable to a parent 
under Tables 2 through 4 shall be increased by $224

[[Page 72349]]

if such parent is (1) a patient in a nursing home, or (2) helpless or 
blind, or so nearly helpless or blind as to need or require the regular 
aid and attendance of another person.
    Minimum rate. The monthly rate of DIC payable to any parent under 
Tables 2 through 4 shall not be less than $5.

Table 5.--Section 306 Pension Income Limitations

    (1) Veteran or surviving spouse with no dependents, $9,986 (Pub. L. 
95-588, section 306(a)).
    (2) Veteran with no dependents in need of aid and attendance, 
$10,486 (38 U.S.C. 1521(d) as in effect on December 31, 1978).
    (3) Veteran or surviving spouse with one or more dependents, 
$13,423 (Pub. L. 95-588, section 306(a)).
    (4) Veteran with one or more dependents in need of aid and 
attendance, $13,923 (38 U.S.C. 1521(d) as in effect on December 31, 
1978).
    (5) Child (no entitled veteran or surviving spouse), $8,162 (Pub. 
L. 95-588, section 306(a)).
    (6) Spouse income exclusion (38 CFR 3.262), $3,185 (Pub. L. 95-588, 
section 306(a)(2)(B)).

Table 6.--Old-Law Pension Income Limitations

    (1) Veteran or surviving spouse without dependents or an entitled 
child, $8,741 (Pub. L. 95-588, section 306(b)).
    (2) Veteran or surviving spouse with one or more dependents, 
$12,602 (Pub. L. 95-588, section 306(b)).

Spina Bifida Benefits

    Section 421 of Public Law 104-204 added a new chapter 18 to title 
38, United States Code, authorizing VA to provide certain benefits, 
including a monthly monetary allowance, to children born with spina 
bifida who are natural children of veterans who served in the Republic 
of Vietnam during the Vietnam era. Pursuant to 30 U.S.C. 1805(b)(3), 
spina bifida rates are subject to adjustment under the provisions of 38 
U.S.C. 5312, which provides for the adjustment of certain VA benefit 
rates whenever there is an increase in benefit amounts payable under 
title II of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). Effective 
December 1, 1998, spina bifida monthly rates are as follows: Level I 
$208, Level II $725, Level III $1,242.

    Dated: December 15, 1998.
Togo D. West, Jr.,
Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
[FR Doc. 98-34566 Filed 12-30-98; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8320-01-M