[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 227 (Wednesday, November 25, 1998)]
[Notices]
[Pages 65218-65219]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-31483]


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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

National Park Service


Notice of Inventory Completion for Native American Human Remains 
and Associated Funerary Objects from Bernalillo, Cibola, and Socorro 
Counties, NM in the Control of the Cibola National Forest, United 
States Forest Service, Albuquerque, NM

AGENCY: National Park Service

ACTION: Notice

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    Notice is hereby given in accordance with provisions of the Native 
American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), 43 CFR 10.9, 
of the completion of an inventory of human remains and associated 
funerary objects from Bernalillo, Cibola, and Socorro Counties, NM in 
the control of the Cibola National Forest, United States Forest 
Service, Albuquerque, NM.
    A detailed assessment of the human remains was made by Maxwell 
Museum (University of New Mexico), the Museum of New Mexico, Northern 
Arizona University, and U.S. Forest Service professional staff in 
consultation with representatives of the Pueblo of Acoma, the Hopi 
Tribe, the Pueblo of Isleta, the Pueblo of Sandia, and the Pueblo of 
Zuni.
    Between 1977 and 1979, human remains representing 28 individuals 
were recovered from sites NA 21566, NA 23177, and NA 23178 during 
legally authorized excavations conducted by J. Richard Ambler of 
Northern Arizona University. No known individuals were identified. The 
11 associated funerary objects include ceramic vessels, sherds, and 
chipped stone.
    Based on material culture, architecture, and site organization, 
sites NA 21566, NA 23177, and NA 23178 have been identified as small 
Anasazi pueblos occupied between 800-1150 A.D. Continuities of 
ethnographic materials, technology, and architecture indicate 
affiliation of Anasazi sites in

[[Page 65219]]

west-central New Mexico with historic and present-day Puebloan 
cultures. Oral traditions presented by representatives of the Pueblo of 
Acoma, the Hopi Tribe, and the Pueblo of Zuni support cultural 
affiliation with Anasazi sites in west-central New Mexico.
    Based on the above mentioned information, officials of the USDA 
Forest Service have determined that, pursuant to 43 CFR 10.2 (d)(1), 
the human remains listed above represent the physical remains of 28 
individuals of Native American ancestry. Officials of the USDA Forest 
Service have also determined that, pursuant to 43 CFR 10.2 (d)(2), the 
11 objects listed above are reasonably believed to have been placed 
with or near individual human remains at the time of death or later as 
part of the death rite or ceremony. Lastly, officials of the USDA 
Forest Service have determined that, pursuant to 43 CFR 10.2 (e), there 
is a relationship of shared group identity which can be reasonably 
traced between these Native American human remains and associated 
funerary objects and the Pueblo of Acoma, the Hopi Tribe, and the 
Pueblo of Zuni.
    Between 1948 and 1976, human remains representing 124 individuals 
were recovered from Tijeras Pueblo (LA 581) during legally authorized 
excavations and collections conducted by the University of New Mexico 
Archeological Field School, the Museum of New Mexico, and the Cibola 
National Forest. These human remains are currently curated at the 
Maxwell Museum of Anthropology (University of New Mexico) and the 
Museum of New Mexico. No known individuals were identified. The 
approximately 360 associated funerary objects include ceramic vessels, 
sherds, stone tools and jewelry, bone tools, botanical samples, corn 
cobs, and projectile points.
    Based on material culture, architecture, and site organization, 
Tijeras Pueblo has been identified as a large masonry pueblo occupied 
between 1300-1600 A.D.
    Between 1974 and 1977, human remains representing 33 individuals 
were recovered from Gallinas Springs Ruin (LA 1178 and LA 1180) during 
legally authorized excavations and collections conducted by the Western 
Michigan University Archeological Field School and the University of 
New Mexico Archeological Field School. These human remains are 
currently curated at the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology (University of 
New Mexico). No known individuals were identified. The approximately 20 
associated funerary objects include ceramic vessels, sherds, stone 
tools, groundstone, and shell beads.
    Based on material culture, architecture, and site organization, 
Gallinas Springs Ruin has been identified as a large masonry pueblo 
occupied between 1300-1600 A.D.
    Between 1982 and 1983, human remains representing four individuals 
were recovered from Two Dead Juniper Village (LA 87432) during legally 
authorized excavations and collections by the Center for 
Anthropological Studies. These human remains are currently curated at 
the Maxwell Museum of Anthropology (Univerity of New Mexico). No known 
individuals were identified. No associated funerary objects were 
present.
    Based on material culture, architecture, and site organization, Two 
Dead Juniper Village has been identified as an Anasazi pithouse village 
occupied between 1150-1250 A.D.
    In 1987, human remains representing one individual were recovered 
from the Bear Canyon site (LA 61032) during legally authorized 
excavations conducted by University of New Mexico personnel. No known 
individual was identified. No associated funerary objects are present.
    Based on material culture, architecture, and site organization, the 
Bear Canyon site has been identified as a small Anasazi pueblo occupied 
between 1200-1600 A.D.
    Continuities of ethnographic materials, technology, and 
architecture indicate affiliation of Anasazi sites in portions of 
central New Mexico with historic and present-day Puebloan cultures. 
Oral traditions presented by representatives of the Pueblo of Isleta 
and the Pueblo of Sandia support cultural affiliation with Anasazi 
sites in the portions of central New Mexico where the preceeding sites 
are located.
    Based on the above mentioned information, officials of the USDA 
Forest Service have determined that, pursuant to 43 CFR 10.2 (d)(1), 
the human remains listed above represent the physical remains of 162 
individuals of Native American ancestry. Officials of the USDA Forest 
Service have also determined that, pursuant to 43 CFR 10.2 (d)(2), the 
minimum of 380 objects listed above are reasonably believed to have 
been placed with or near individual human remains at the time of death 
or later as part of the death rite or ceremony. Lastly, officials of 
the USDA Forest Service have determined that, pursuant to 43 CFR 10.2 
(e), there is a relationship of shared group identity which can be 
reasonably traced between these Native American human remains and 
associated funerary objects and the Pueblo of Isleta, the Pueblo of 
Sandia, and Ysleta del Sur Pueblo.
    This notice has been sent to officials of the Pueblo of Acoma, the 
Hopi Tribe, the Pueblo of Zuni, the Pueblo of Isleta, the Pueblo of 
Sandia, and Ysleta del Sur Pueblo. Representatives of any other Indian 
tribe that believes itself to be culturally affiliated with these human 
remains and associated funerary objects should contact Dr. Frank E. 
Wozniak, NAGPRA Coordinator, Southwestern Region, USDA Forest Service, 
517 Gold Ave., SW, Albuquerque, NM 87102; telephone: (505) 842-3238, 
fax (505) 842-3800, before December 28, 1998. Repatriation of the human 
remains and associated funerary objects to the Hopi Tribe, the Pueblo 
of Acoma, the Pueblo of Isleta, the Pueblo of Sandia, the Pueblo of 
Zuni, and Ysleta del Sur Pueblo may begin after that date if no 
additional claimants come forward.
Dated: November 18, 1998.
Veletta Canouts,
Acting Departmental Consulting Archeologist,
Deputy Manager, Archeology and Ethnography Program.
[FR Doc. 98-31483 Filed 11-24-98; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-70-F