[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 203 (Wednesday, October 21, 1998)]
[Notices]
[Pages 56233-56235]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-28214]
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DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration
[Application Number: D-10567]
Proposed Amendment to Prohibited Transaction Exemption 93-33 (PTE
93-33) for the Receipt of Certain Services by Individuals for Whose
Benefit Individual Retirement Accounts or Retirement Plans for Self-
Employed Individuals Have Been Established or Maintained
AGENCY: Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration, U.S. Department of
Labor.
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Amendment to PTE 93-33.
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SUMMARY: This document contains a notice of pendency before the
Department of Labor of a proposed amendment to PTE 93-33. PTE 93-33 is
a class exemption that permits the receipt of services at reduced or no
cost by an individual for whose benefit an individual retirement
account (IRA) or, if self-employed, a Keogh Plan, is established or
maintained, or by members of his or her family, from a bank, provided
that the conditions of the exemption are met. The proposed amendment,
if adopted, would affect individuals with beneficial interests in such
plans who receive such services as well as the banks that provide the
services.
DATES: If adopted, the proposed amendment would be effective January 1,
1998. Written comments and requests for a public hearing should be
received by the Department on or before December 7, 1998.
ADDRESSES: All written comments and requests for a public hearing
(preferably three copies) should be addressed to the U.S. Department of
Labor, Office of Exemption Determinations, Pension and Welfare Benefits
Administration, room N-5649, 200 Constitution Ave, NW, Washington, DC
20210, (Attn: D-10567).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Allison Padams Lavigne, Office of
Exemption Determinations, Pension and Welfare Benefits Administration,
U. S. Department of Labor, (202) 219-8971 (this is not a toll-free
number).
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is hereby given of the pendency
before the Department of a proposed amendment to PTE 93-33 (58 FR
31053, May 28, 1993, as amended, 59 FR 22686, May 2, 1994). PTE 93-33
provides relief from the restrictions of sections 406(a)(1)(D) and
406(b) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)
and the sanctions resulting from the application of sections 4975 (a)
and (b), 4975(c)(3) and 408(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(the Code) by reason of section 4975(c)(1)(D), (E) and (F) of the
Code.1 The amendment proposed herein was requested in an
exemption application dated January 26, 1998, filed by the American
Bankers Association (the ABA). The ABA is the largest banking trade
association in the United States representing the interests of banking
institutions. Its membership includes community, regional and money
center banks and holding companies, savings associations, trust
companies and savings banks. The application was filed pursuant to
section 408(a) of ERISA and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code and in
accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570, subpart B
(55 FR 32836, August 10, 1990).
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\1\ Section 102 of Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1978 (42 FR
47713, October 17, 1978) generally transferred the authority of the
Secretary of the Treasury to issue administrative exemptions under
section 4975(c)(2) of the Code to the Secretary of Labor.
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PTE 93-33, as amended, permits the receipt of services at reduced
or no cost by an individual for whose benefit an IRA or Keogh Plan is
established or maintained or by members of his or her family, from a
bank pursuant to an arrangement in which the account balance in the IRA
or Keogh Plan is taken into account for purposes of determining
eligibility to receive such services, provided the conditions of the
exemption are met.
The ABA requests an amendment to PTE 93-33 which would expand the
definition of the term ``IRA'' as defined in section III(b) of the
exemption to include any plan account (currently existing or that
Congress may create in the future) subject to the provisions of section
408(e) and/or section 4975 of the Code. The Department has decided not
to expand the definition of the term ``IRA'' to include any plan
account subject to the provisions of section 408(e) and/or section 4975
of the Code because the conditions contained in PTE 93-33, as amended,
were developed based upon the specific characteristics of the IRAs and
Keogh Plans described in section III(b) and (c) respectively. The
Department does not believe that a sufficient showing has been made
that the safeguards contained in the exemption would adequately address
the concerns that the Department may have with regard to an
unidentified class of new accounts.
In the alternative, the ABA requests that the Department expand the
definition of the term ``IRA'' to include
[[Page 56234]]
the following new investment vehicles: Roth IRAs, education IRAs,
Simple Retirement Accounts and Medical Savings Accounts. Section III(b)
of the exemption defines the term ``IRA'' as an individual retirement
account described in Code section 408(a). The definition further states
that, for purposes of this exemption, the term ``IRA'' shall not
include an IRA which is an employee benefit plan covered by Title I of
ERISA, except for a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) described in
section 408(k) of the Code which provides participants with the
unrestricted authority to transfer their SEP balances to IRAs sponsored
by different financial institutions.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (TRA) established the Roth IRA by
adding section 408A to the Code and the education IRA by adding section
530 to the Code.2 The Small Business Job Protection Act of
1996 amended section 408 of the Code to create the Simple Retirement
Account by adding section 408(p) to the Code.3 The Medical
Savings Account was established by the Health Insurance Portability Act
of 1996 by adding section 220 to the Code.4
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\2\ Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (Pub. L. 105-34, title III, sec.
302(a) and sec. 213(a), August 21, 1997, 111 Stat 788)
\3\ Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-188,
title I, sec. 1421, August 20, 1996, 110 Stat 1755)
\4\ Health Insurance Portability Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-191,
title III, sec. 301(a), August 21, 1996, 110 Stat 1936; amended Pub.
L. 105-34, title XVI, sec. 1602, August 5, 1997, 111 Stat 788)
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Section 408A(a) of the Code provides that, except as provided in
this section, a Roth IRA shall be treated for purposes of this title in
the same manner as an individual retirement plan. Section 408A(b) of
the Code provides that, for purposes of this title, the term Roth IRA
means an individual retirement plan (as defined in section 7701(a)(37))
which is designated at the time of the establishment of the plan as a
Roth IRA.
In Advisory Opinion 98-03A (March 6, 1998), the Department stated
that a Roth IRA which satisfies the definition of an individual
retirement plan contained in section 7701(a)(37)(A) 5 of the
Code is an ``individual retirement account'' described in section
408(a) of the Code for purposes of the definition of the term ``IRA''
contained in section III(b) of PTE 97-11 (62 FR 5855 (February 7,
1997)) 6. Therefore, a Roth IRA, as described above, which
is not an employee benefit plan covered by Title I of ERISA (except for
certain SEPs and Simple Retirement Accounts described in section 408(k)
and 408(p) of the Code, respectively) would be covered by the relief
provided in PTE 97-11, if all conditions therein are met. In this
regard, we note that the definition of the term ``IRA'' used in section
III(b) of PTE 93-33 is identical to the definition of an IRA contained
in section III(b) of PTE 97-11 (except that the definition of the term
``IRA'' in PTE 97-11 was amended to include Simple Retirement
Accounts). Accordingly, since the relevant portion of the definition of
IRA under PTE 97-11 is identical to the language contained in PTE 93-
33, the Department is of the view that a Roth IRA would be covered by
the relief provided in PTE 93-33, if all the conditions therein are
met. Thus, there is no need to specifically amend PTE 93-33 to include
Roth IRAs.
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\5\ Section 7701(a)(37) of the Code defines the term
``individual retirement plan'' to mean: (A) an individual retirement
account described in section 408(a) of the Code, and (B) an
individual retirement annuity described in section 408(b) of the
Code.
\6\ PTE 97-11 permits the receipt of services at reduced or no
cost by an individual for whose benefit an IRA or, if self-employed,
a Keogh Plan, is established or maintained or by members of his or
her family, from a broker-dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 pursuant to an arrangement in which the account
value of, or the fees incurred for services provided to, the IRA or
Keogh Plan is taken into account for purposes of determining
eligibility to receive such services, provided that the conditions
of the exemption are met. The term ``IRA'' is defined in section
III(b) of PTE 97-11 as an individual retirement account described in
section 408(a) of the Code. For purposes of this exemption, the term
IRA shall not include an IRA which is an employee benefit plan
covered by Title I of ERISA except for a Simplified Employee Pension
(SEP) described in section 408(k) of the Code or a Simple Retirement
Account described in section 408(p) of the Code which provides the
participants with the unrestricted authority to transfer their
balances to IRAs or Simple Retirement Accounts sponsored by
different financial institutions.
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Section 530(b)(1) of the Code provides in part, that the term
``education individual retirement account'' means a trust created or
organized in the United States exclusively for the purpose of paying
the qualified higher education expenses of the designated beneficiary
of the trust (and designated as an education individual retirement
account at the time created or organized). Section 530(b)(1) further
provides: but only if the written governing instrument creating the
trust meets the following requirements:
(A) no contribution will be accepted--(i) unless it is in cash,
(ii) after the date on which such beneficiary attains age 18, or (iii)
except in the case of rollover contributions, if such contributions
would result in aggregate contributions for the taxable year exceeding
$500; (B) the trustee is a bank (as defined in section 408(n) of the
Code or another person who demonstrates to the satisfaction of the
Secretary that the manner in which that person will administer the
trust will be consistent with the requirements of this section or who
has so demonstrated with respect to any individual retirement plan; (C)
no part of the trust assets shall be invested in life insurance
contracts; (D) the assets of the trust shall not be commingled with
other property except in a common trust fund or common investment fund;
and (E) upon the death of the designated beneficiary, any balance to
the credit of the beneficiary shall be distributed within 30 days after
the date of death to the estate of such beneficiary.
The Education IRA is subject to disqualification provisions which
are similar to those in section 408(e)(2) and (4) of the Code that are
applicable to IRAs described in section 408(a) of the Code.7
In addition, as with section 408(a) IRAs, the Education IRA balance can
be transferred to different sponsoring institutions.8
Further, the TRA amended the definition of plans as defined in section
4975(e)(1) of the Code to include an educational IRA described in
section 530 of the Code. Based on the ABA's representations, it appears
that Education IRAs share many of the same characteristics as those
IRAs covered by the exemption. Thus, the Department sees merit in the
ABA's request, and, accordingly, has modified the definition of IRA in
section III(b) of PTE 93-33 to include Education IRAs.
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\7\ See section 530(e) of the Code.
\8\ See section 530(d)(5) of the Code.
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Simple Retirement Accounts are defined in section 408(p) of the
Code as an individual retirement plan (as defined in section
7701(a)(37))--(A) with respect to which the requirements of paragraphs
(3), (4) and (5) are met; and (B) with respect to which the only
contributions allowed are contributions under a qualified salary
reduction arrangement. Simple Retirement Accounts are funded by
employee contributions and matching employer contributions.9
Section 408(p)(7) of the Code provides that participants of Simple
Retirement Accounts have the unrestricted authority to transfer their
account balances without cost or penalty to Simple Retirement Accounts
sponsored by different financial institutions. In its application, the
ABA noted that the Department modified the definition of the term
``IRA'' under PTE 97-11 to include Simple Retirement Accounts. The
Department agrees with the ABA and has modified section III(b) under
the proposed amendment to include Simple Retirement Accounts.
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\9\ See section 408(p)(2)(A) of the Code.
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Finally, the ABA represents that a Medical Savings Account is a
tax-exempt trust or custodial account established to pay medical
expenses.
[[Page 56235]]
The ABA exemption application included a copy of IRS Notice 96-53,
1996-51 I.R.B. 5, (December 6, 1996) (the Notice) which describes the
Medical Savings Accounts. Although the Notice states that a number of
the rules that apply to Medical Savings Account also apply to IRAs, the
Notice also states that Medical Savings Accounts differ from IRAs in
important respects. In this regard, neither the ABA application nor the
Notice discuss these differences. In addition, the Department does not
believe that a sufficient showing has been made that the safeguards and
conditions currently contained in PTE 93-33 are relevant in the context
of Medical Savings Accounts. Consequently, the Department has
determined not to propose the requested relief for Medical Savings
Accounts.
Notice to Interested Persons
Because many participants in IRAs and Keogh Plans and banks could
conceivably be considered interested persons, the only practical form
of notice is publication in the Federal Register.
General Information
The attention of interested persons is directed to the following:
(1) Before an exemption may be granted under section 408(a) of
ERISA and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code, the Department must find that
the exemption is administratively feasible, in the interests of the
IRAs and Keogh Plans and their participants and beneficiaries and
protective of the rights of the participants and beneficiaries of such
plans.
(2) The proposed amendment if granted, will be supplemental to, and
not in derogation of, any other provisions of ERISA and the Code
including statutory or administrative exemptions and transitional
rules. Furthermore, the fact that a transaction is subject to an
administrative exemption is not dispositive of whether the transaction
is in fact a prohibited transaction.
(3) If granted, the proposed amendment will be applicable to a
transaction only if the conditions specified in the class exemption are
met.
Written Comments and Hearing Request
All interested persons are invited to submit written comments or
requests for a public hearing on the proposed amendment to the address
and within the time period set forth above. All comments will be made a
part of the record. Comments and requests for a hearing should state
the reasons for the writer's interest in the proposed amendment.
Comments received will be available for public inspection with the
referenced application at the above address.
Proposed Amendment
Under section 408(a) of ERISA and section 4975(c)(2) of the Code
and in accordance with the procedures set forth in 29 CFR Part 2570,
Subpart B (55 FR 32836, August 10, 1990), the Department proposes to
amend PTE 93-33 as set forth below:
Section III(b) is amended to read: ``The term IRA means an
individual retirement account described in Code section 408(a) or an
education individual retirement account described in section 530 of the
Code. For purposes of this exemption, the term ``IRA'' shall not
include an IRA which is an employee benefit plan covered by Title I of
ERISA, except for a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) described in
section 408(k) of the Code or a Simple Retirement Account described in
section 408(p) of the Code which provides participants with the
unrestricted authority to transfer their balances to IRAs or Simple
Retirement Accounts sponsored by different financial institutions.''
Signed at Washington, DC this 6th day of October, 1998.
Alan D. Lebowitz,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Program Operations, Pension and Welfare
Benefits Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
[FR Doc. 98-28214 Filed 10-20-98; 8:45 am]
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