[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 203 (Wednesday, October 21, 1998)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 56083-56086]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-28114]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[TX90-1-7360a; FRL-6160-2]


Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plan, Texas: 
Recodification of Regulations to Control Lead Emissions From Stationary 
Sources

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: In this action, the EPA is approving the recodification of the 
Texas State Implementation Plan (SIP) regulations controlling emissions 
of lead from stationary sources. The recodification consists of a 
renumbering of the sections and administrative changes to the rules. 
There are no substantive changes to the rules.
    If relevant adverse comments are received on this approval, the EPA 
will publish a document informing the public that the direct final rule 
will not take effect, and address the relevant comments received in a 
subsequent final rule, based on the related proposed rule. No 
additional opportunity for public comment will be provided.

DATES: This action is effective on December 21, 1998 unless adverse or 
critical comments are received by November 20, 1998. If EPA receives 
such comments, it will publish a timely withdrawal in the Federal 
Register to inform the public that this rule will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Written comments should be addressed to Mr. Thomas H. Diggs, 
Chief, Air Planning Section (6PD-L), at the EPA Regional Office listed 
below. Copies of the documents relevant to this final action are 
available for public inspection during normal business hours at the 
following locations. Interested persons wanting to examine these 
documents should make an appointment with the appropriate office at 
least 24 hours before the visiting day.
    Environmental Protection Agency, Region 6, Multimedia Planning and 
Permitting Division, 1445 Ross Avenue, Suite 700, Dallas, Texas 75202-
2733.
    Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC), 12100 Park 
35 Circle, Building F, Austin, Texas 78753.
    Documents which are incorporated by reference are available for 
public inspection at the Air and Radiation Docket and Information 
Center, Environmental Protection Agency, 401 M Street, SW, Washington, 
DC 20460.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lt. Mick Cote, Region 6 Air Planning 
Section at the above address, telephone (214) 665-7219.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    In a letter dated August 21, 1997, the Governor of Texas submitted 
a recodification of the Texas SIP rules controlling emissions of lead 
from stationary sources. The current 30 Texas Administrative Code 
(TAC), Chapter 113, Subchapter B, Section citations and the 
corresponding recodified citations are listed below.
    There have been no substantive changes made to the rules. 
Administrative changes have been made which update the name of the 
agency and reflect that the original compliance dates were long passed 
for facilities affected at the time of the original adoption of the 
rules.
    The Texas lead regulations were previously approved on August 13, 
1984, in 49 FR 32184; and August 15, 1984, in 49 FR 32577. At that 
time, no action was taken on 30 TAC Chapter 113, Sections 111, 112, 
113, and 114. The EPA is now merely approving the renumbering system 
submitted by the State, and continues to take no action on Section 111, 
112, 113, and 114.

                                              31 TAC Chapter 113 Subchapter B: Lead From Stationary Sources
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    Current citation         Recodified citation                                                    Title
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                                                    Nonferrous Smelters in El Paso County
113.41..................                   113.31   Maintenance and Operation of Control Equipment.
113.42..................                   113.32   Areas Accessible to the General Public.
113.43..................                   113.33   Control of Fugitive Dust.
113.51..................                   113.34   Materials Handling and Transfer.
113.52..................                   113.35   Smelting of Lead.
113.53..................                   113.36   Smelting of Copper and Zinc.
113.71..................                   113.37   Lead Emissions Limits for Stacks.
                                                    Lead Smelters in Dallas County.
113.81..................                   113.41   Maintenance and Operation of Control Equipment.
113.83..................                   113.42   Storage of Lead-Containing Materials.

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113.84..................                   113.43   Transport of Materials.
113.85..................                   113.44   Fugitive Emissions from Lead Processes.
113.87..................                   113.45   Battery or Lead Reclaiming Operations.
113.88..................                   113.46   Lead Emission Limits for Reverberatory Furnaces and Blast Furnaces.
113.91..................                   113.47   Control of Fugitive Dust.
113.92..................                   113.48   Additional Measures to Reduce Lead Emissions.
                                                    Alternate Controls
113.111.................                   113.51   Alternate Means of Control in El Paso County.
113.112.................                   113.52   Alternate Emission Reductions in El Paso County.
113.113.................                   113.53   Alternate Means of Control in Dallas County.
113.114.................                   113.54   Alternate Emission Reductions in Dallas County.
                                                    Compliance and Control Plan Requirements
113.121.................                   113.61   Compliance with Other Rules in El Paso County.
113.122.................                   113.62   Dates for Control Plan Submission and for Final Compliance in El Paso County.
113.123.................                   311.63   Control Plan Procedure in El Paso County.
113.124.................                   113.64   Reporting Procedure in El Paso County.
113.125.................                   113.65   Compliance with Other Rules in Dallas County.
113.126.................                   113.66   Dates for Control Plan Submission and for Final Compliance in Dallas County.
113.127.................                   113.67   Control Plan Procedure in Dallas County.
113.128.................                   113.68   Reporting Procedure in Dallas County.
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II. Final Action

    By this action, the EPA is approving the recodification of the 
Texas SIP regulations controlling emissions of lead from stationary 
sources.
    The EPA has not reviewed the substance of these regulations at this 
time. These rules were approved into the SIP in previous rulemakings. 
The EPA is now merely approving the renumbering system submitted by the 
State. The EPA's approval of the renumbering system, at this time, does 
not imply any position with respect to the approvability of the 
substantive rules. To the extent the EPA has issued any SIP calls to 
the State with respect to the adequacy of any of the rules subject to 
this recodification, the EPA will continue to require the State to 
correct any such rule deficiencies despite the EPA's approval of this 
recodification.
    The EPA is publishing this rule without prior proposal because the 
Agency views this as a noncontroversial amendment and anticipates no 
adverse comments. However, in the proposed rules section of this 
Federal Register publication, the EPA is publishing a separate document 
that will serve as the proposal to approve the SIP revision should 
relevant adverse comments be filed. This rule will be effective 
December 21, 1998 without further notice unless, by November 20, 1998, 
relevant adverse comments are received.
    If EPA receives such comments, this action will be withdrawn before 
the effective date by publishing a subsequent document that will 
withdraw the final action. All public comments received will then be 
addressed in a subsequent final rule based on the proposed action. The 
EPA will not institute a second comment period. Any parties interested 
in commenting on this action should do so at this time. If no such 
comments are received, the public is advised that this action will be 
effective December 21, 1998.
    Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting or 
allowing or establishing a precedent for any future request for 
revision to any SIP. Each request for revision to the SIP shall be 
considered separately in light of specific technical, economic, and 
environmental factors and in relation to relevant statutory and 
regulatory requirements.

III. Administrative Requirements

A. Executive Orders (E.O.) 12866 and 13045

    Nothing in this action should be construed as permitting or 
allowing or establishing a precedent for any future request for 
revision to any SIP. Each request for revision to the SIP shall be 
considered separately in light of specific technical, economic, and 
environmental factors and in relation to relevant statutory and 
regulatory requirements.

B. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires an agency 
to conduct a regulatory flexibility analysis of any rule subject to 
notice and comment rulemaking requirements unless the agency certifies 
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. Small entities include small 
businesses, small not-for-profit enterprises, and small governmental 
jurisdictions. This final rule will not have a significant impact on a 
substantial number of small entities because conditional approvals of 
SIP submittals under section 110 and subchapter I, part D of the Clean 
Air Act do not create any new requirements but simply approve 
requirements that the state is already imposing. Therefore, because the 
Federal SIP approval does not impose any new requirements, I certify 
that this action will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. Moreover, due to the nature of 
the Federal-State relationship under the Clean Air Act, preparation of 
flexibility analysis would constitute Federal inquiry into the economic 
reasonableness of state action. The Clean Air Act forbids EPA to base 
its actions concerning SIPs on such grounds. Union Electric Co., v. 
U.S. EPA, 427 U.S. 246, 255-66 (1976); 42 U.S.C. 7410(a)(2).

C. Unfunded Mandates

    Under section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 
signed into law on March 22, 1995, EPA must prepare a budgetary impact 
statement to accompany any proposed or final rule that includes a 
Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs to State, local, or 
tribal governments in the aggregate; or to private sector, of $100 
million or more. Under section 205, EPA must select the most cost-
effective and least burdensome alternative that achieves the objectives 
of the rule and is consistent with statutory

[[Page 56085]]

requirements. Section 203 requires EPA to establish a plan for 
informing and advising any small governments that may be significantly 
or uniquely impacted by the rule.
    The EPA has determined that the approval action promulgated does 
not include a Federal mandate that may result in estimated costs of 
$100 million or more to either State, local, or tribal governments in 
the aggregate, or to the private sector. This Federal action approves 
preexisting requirements under State or local law, and imposes no new 
requirements. Accordingly, no additional costs to State, local, or 
tribal governments, or to the private sector, result from this action. 
Since this action does not impose any mandate, it is also not subject 
to Executive Order 12875 concerning Federal mandates.

D. Submission to Congress and the General Accounting Office

    Under 5 U.S.C. section 801(a)(1)(A) as added by the Small Business 
Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, EPA submitted a report 
containing this rule and other required information to the U.S. Senate, 
the U.S. House of Representatives and the Comptroller General of the 
General Accounting Office prior to publication of this rule in today's 
Federal Register. This rule is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 
U.S.C. section 804(2).

E. Executive Order 12866

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this 
regulatory action from review under Executive Order 12866 entitled, 
``Regulatory Planning and Review.''

F. Executive Order 12875

    Under E.O. 12875, EPA may not issue a regulation that is not 
required by statute and that creates a mandate upon a state, local, or 
tribal government, unless the Federal government provides the funds 
necessary to pay the direct compliance costs incurred by those 
governments. If the mandate is unfunded, EPA must provide to the Office 
of Management and Budget a description of the extent of EPA's prior 
consultation with representatives of affected state, local, and tribal 
governments, the nature of their concerns, copies of written 
communications from the governments, and a statement supporting the 
need to issue the regulation. In addition, E.O. 12875 requires EPA to 
develop an effective process permitting elected officials and other 
representatives of state, local, and tribal governments ``to provide 
meaningful and timely input in the development of regulatory proposals 
containing significant unfunded mandates.'' Today's rule does not 
create a mandate on state, local or tribal governments. The rule does 
not impose any enforceable duties on these entities. Accordingly, the 
requirements of section 1(a) of E.O. 12875 do not apply to this rule.

G. Executive Order 13084

    Under E.O. 13084, EPA may not issue a regulation that is not 
required by statute, that significantly affects or uniquely affects the 
communities of Indian tribal governments, and that imposes substantial 
direct compliance costs on those communities, unless the Federal 
government provides the funds necessary to pay the direct compliance 
costs incurred by the tribal governments. If the mandate is unfunded, 
EPA must provide to the Office of Management and Budget, in a 
separately identified section of the preamble to the rule, a 
description of the extent of EPA's prior consultation with 
representatives of affected tribal governments, a summary of the nature 
of their concerns, and a statement supporting the need to issue the 
regulation. In addition, representatives of Indian tribal governments 
``to provide meaningful and timely input in the development of 
regulatory policies on matters that significantly or uniquely affect 
their communities.'' Today's rule does not significantly or uniquely 
affect the communities of Indian tribal governments. Accordingly, the 
requirements of section 3(b) of E.O. 13084 do not apply to this rule.

H. Executive Order 13045

    Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety 
Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), applies to any rule that: (1) is 
determined to be ``economically significant'' as defined under 
Executive Order 12866, and (2) concerns an environmental health or 
safety risk that EPA has reason to believe may have a disproportionate 
effect on children. If the regulatory action meets both criteria, the 
Agency must evaluate the environmental health or safety effects of the 
planned rule on children, and explain why the planned regulation is 
preferable to other potentially effective and reasonably feasible 
alternatives considered by the Agency.
    This rule is not subject to E.O. 13045 because it does not involve 
decisions intended to mitigate environmental health or safety risks.

I. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Act, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by December 21, 1998. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this conditional interim final 
rule does not affect the finality of this rule for the purposes of 
judicial review, nor does it extend the time within which a petition 
for judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the 
effectiveness of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged 
later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. See section 
307(b)(2).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Lead, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    Note: Incorporation by reference of the SIP for the State of 
Texas was approved by the Director of the Federal Register on July 
1, 1982.

    Dated: September 2, 1998.
Jerry Clifford,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.

    Part 52, Chapter I, Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations is 
amended as follows:

PART 52--[AMENDED]

    1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:
    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q.

Subpart SS--Texas

    2. Section 52.2270 is amended by adding paragraph (c)(114) to read 
as follows:


Sec. 52.2270  Identification of Plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (114) Recodified regulations of Texas Administrative Code, Title 
30, Chapter 113, Subchapter B, controlling lead emissions from 
stationary sources, and submitted by the Governor in a letter dated 
August 21, 1997.
    (i) Incorporation by reference.
    (A) Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission (TNRCC) order 
adopting amendments to the State Implementation Plan; Docket Number 97-
0143-RUL, issued July 9, 1997.
    (B) Texas Administrative Code, Title 30, Chapter 113, Subchapter B, 
entitled ``Lead from Stationary Sources,'' adopted by the TNRCC on July 
9, 1997. Newly recodified sections 113.31, 113.32, 113.33, 113.34, 
113.35, 113.36, 113.37, 113.41, 113.42, 113.43, 113.44, 113.45, 113.46, 
113.47, 113.48, 113.52, 113.61, 113.62, 113.63, 113.64, 113.65, 113.66, 
113.67, and 113.68.

[[Page 56086]]

    (ii) Additional material. TNRCC certification letter dated June 25, 
1997, and signed by Gloria Vasquez, Chief Clerk, TNRCC.

[FR Doc. 98-28114 Filed 10-20-98; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P