[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 189 (Wednesday, September 30, 1998)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52430-52577]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-25059]
[[Page 52429]]
_______________________________________________________________________
Part VII
Environmental Protection Agency
_______________________________________________________________________
Final Modification of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System (NPDES) Storm Water Multi-Sector General Permit for Industrial
Activities; Termination of the EPA NPDES Storm Water Baseline
Industrial General Permit; Notice
Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 189 / Wednesday, September 30, 1998 /
Notices
[[Page 52430]]
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
[FRL-6162-4]
Final Modification of the National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) Storm Water Multi-Sector General Permit for
Industrial Activities; Termination of the EPA NPDES Storm Water
Baseline Industrial General Permit
AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
ACTION: Final notice of modifications to the NPDES Storm Water Multi-
Sector General Permit for Industrial Activities and Termination of the
EPA Storm Water Baseline Industrial General Permit.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: The Regional Administrators of EPA Regions I, II, III, IV, VI,
IX, and X are today providing final notice of modifications to EPA's
final NPDES Storm Water Multi-Sector General Permit (MSGP) which was
first issued on September 29, 1995 (60 FR 50804), and amended on
February 9, 1996 (61 FR 5248), February 20, 1996 (61 FR 6412), and
September 24, 1996 (61 FR 50020). EPA has modified the MSGP to
authorize storm water discharges from previously excluded facilities so
that they may be covered by the MSGP after expiration of EPA's Baseline
Industrial General Permit. EPA also finalized the following limited
specific changes to the MSGP as published on September 29, 1995 (60 FR
50804): (1) Authorization of mine dewatering discharges from
construction sand and gravel, industrial sand, and crushed stone mines
in EPA Regions I, II and X; (2) inclusion in Sector A of the MSGP of
the effluent limitation guideline in 40 CFR Part 429, Subpart I for
discharges resulting from spray down of lumber and wood products in
storage yards (wet decking); (3) clarification that Sectors X and AA
authorize discharges from all facilities in major SIC groups 27 and 34
respectively; (4) addition of new Sector AD to the MSGP to authorize
discharges from Phase I facilities which may not fall into one of the
original sectors of the permit, and selected Phase II discharges which
are designated for permitting in accordance with 40 CFR
122.26(g)(1)(i); (5) modification of inspection requirements in Sector
I for inactive oil and gas extraction facilities which are remotely
located and unstaffed; (6) addition of new Addendum I to provide
guidance and information to assist applicants with determining permit
eligibility concerning protection of historic properties; and (7)
update of the county/species list of endangered and threatened species
found in Addendum H, and provide a listing of additional sources to
reference for future updates to the list.
The Regional Administrators are also providing final notice that
the Agency is not reissuing the NPDES storm water Baseline Industrial
General Permit which was issued on September 9, 1992 (57 FR 41236) or
September 25, 1992 (57 FR 44438), depending on the geographic area of
applicability, and to terminate this permit (with the limited
exceptions discussed in Section I below) upon final modification of the
multi-sector permit. As a result, all industrial facilities previously
permitted under the Baseline Industrial General Permit, except as
otherwise specified in this notice, are required to seek storm water
permit coverage under the modified MSGP within 90 days after the
publication of this final notice or submit an application for an
individual NPDES permit.
This action also provides notice for the issuance of the final
NPDES MSGP (including today's modifications) for storm water discharges
associated with industrial activity for American Samoa and the
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI). The geographic
area of coverage of the MSGP is being revised today to include American
Samoa and CNMI on the list of areas for which discharges may be
authorized.
DATES: The modifications to the MSGP are effective upon publication of
this notice for discharges for which EPA is currently the permitting
authority. This will allow new dischargers which have not been able to
obtain discharge authorization since the Baseline Industrial General
Permit expired to obtain coverage under the MSGP as soon as possible.
Except as specified otherwise in this notice, termination of
administratively extended permit coverage for facilities permitted
under the Baseline Industrial General Permit will take effect 92 days
after the date of publication of this notice in areas where EPA is the
NPDES permitting authority. Where EPA has approved State NPDES programs
with authority over discharges covered by the Baseline Industrial
General Permit, that permit will remain in effect by operation of law
until superseded by either a State-issued NPDES permit or an EPA permit
issued under section 402(d)(4) of the Clean Water Act.
ADDRESSES: The index to the administrative record for this permit is
available at the appropriate Regional Office or from the EPA Water
Docket Office in Washington, DC. The administrative record is stored in
two locations. Documents immediately referenced in this modification
notice are stored at the EPA Water Docket Office at the address listed
below. All other documents which were used to support the original
issuance of the MSGP in 1995 are a supplement to the record for this
modification action but are stored at Science Applications
International Corporation (SAIC), 1710 Goodridge Drive, McLean,
Virginia 22102. These materials include, for example, the permit
applications and sampling data provided to EPA by group applicants. The
immediate and supplemental record is available for inspection from 9
a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. For
appointments to examine any portion of the administrative record,
please call the Water Docket Office at (202) 260-3027. Copies of the
final permit modifications may be acquired from the Office of Water
Resource Center by dialing (202) 260-7786. A reasonable fee may be
charged for copying. Specific record information can also be made
available at the appropriate Regional Office upon request.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For further information on the final
permit modifications, contact the appropriate EPA Regional Office. The
name, address and phone number of the EPA Regional Storm Water
Coordinators are provided in Part III.H of this Fact Sheet.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following Fact Sheet provides background
information and explanations for the permitting actions and
modifications taken by EPA in today's notice. The actual language of
the final permit modifications appears after Appendix B of the Fact
Sheet.
Fact Sheet
Table of Contents
I. Background
II. Coverage of Final Modified MSGP
III. Requirements for Transferred Facilities
A. Notification Requirements
1. Historic Preservation
2. Endangered Species
3. North American Industry Classification System
B. Special Conditions
1. Non-storm Water Discharges
2. Releases of Reportable Quantities of Hazardous Substances and
Oil
3. Co-located Industrial Facilities
C. SWPPP Requirements
1. Deadline for SWPPP Revision and Implementation for
Transferred Facilities
2. Special Requirements for Facilities Subject to EPCRA Section
313
D. Monitoring and Reporting Requirements
1. Sampling Schedule
2. Sample Type
[[Page 52431]]
3. Quarterly Visual Examination Requirements of the MSGP
4. Exemptions for Analytical Monitoring
5. Reporting Requirements
E. Numeric Effluent Limitations
F. Miscellaneous Final Permitting Actions
1. Coverage of Mine Dewatering Discharges in EPA Regions I, II
and X
2. Discharges Resulting from Spray Down of Lumber and Wood
Products in Storage Yards in Sector A
3. Clarification of Coverage in Sectors X and AA of the MSGP
4. Addition of Sector AD to the MSGP
5. Modification of Inspection Requirements for Inactive Oil and
Gas Extraction Facilities in Sector I
G. Response to National Mining Association Concerning Sector G of
the MSGP
H. Regional Offices
IV. Cost Estimates
V. Economic Impact (Executive Order 12866)
VI. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
VII. Paperwork Reduction Act
VIII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
IX. Official Signatures
X. Notice of Final MSGP for American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the
Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)
Appendix A--Summary of Responses to Public Comments on the July 11,
1997, Proposal to Modify the Multi-Sector General Permit and
Terminate the Baseline Industrial General Permit
Appendix B--Summary of MSGP and Baseline Permit Requirements
I. Background
On September 9, 1992 (57 FR 41175) or September 25, 1992 (57 FR
44412), depending on the geographic area involved, EPA issued a final
NPDES storm water baseline industrial general permit (not including
construction activity) for the following areas:
EPA Region I--for the States of Maine, Massachusetts and New
Hampshire; and for Indian country located in Massachusetts, New
Hampshire and Maine.
EPA Region II--for Puerto Rico and Indian country located in New
York. (On April 14, 1993, EPA proposed modifications to the baseline
general permit issued in Puerto Rico to address changes to the 401
certification conditions requested by the Environmental Quality Board
(EQB) of Puerto Rico. On September 24, 1993 the changes became final.
These modifications, however, did not alter the original issuance and
expiration date of the baseline general permit in Puerto Rico.)
EPA Region III--for the District of Columbia and Federal facilities
in Delaware.
EPA Region IV--for the State of Florida; and for Indian country
located in Florida, Mississippi, and North Carolina.
EPA Region VI--for the States of Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma
and Texas; and for Indian country located in Louisiana, New Mexico
(except Navajo lands and Ute Mountain Reservation lands), Oklahoma, and
Texas.
EPA Region VIII--for the State of South Dakota; for Indian country
located in Colorado, Montana, South Dakota, North Dakota, Utah (except
Goshute Reservation and Navajo Reservation lands), and Wyoming; for
Federal facilities in Colorado; and for the Ute Mountain Reservation in
Colorado and New Mexico.
EPA Region IX--for the State of Arizona; for the Territories of
Johnston Atoll, American Samoa, Guam, and Midway and Wake Islands; and
for Indian country located in California, and Nevada; and for the
Goshute Reservation in Utah and Nevada, the Navajo Reservation in Utah,
New Mexico, and Arizona, the Duck Valley Reservation in Nevada and
Idaho.
EPA Region X--for the States of Alaska and Idaho; for Indian
country located in Alaska, Idaho (except Duck Valley Reservation
lands), and Washington; and for Federal facilities in Washington.
Most of the above areas were covered by the September 9, 1992,
notice of permit issuance. The September 25, 1992, notice covered only
the States of Florida (except for Indian lands which were covered by
the September 9, 1992 notice) and Massachusetts, Puerto Rico, the
District of Columbia, Guam and American Samoa, Indian country in New
York and Federal facilities in Delaware. The baseline permit expired on
September 9, 1997 or September 25, 1997, depending on the area of
applicability, and EPA is not reissuing the baseline permit in those
areas where today's MSGP modification is effective. As a result, most
industrial facilities previously permitted under the baseline permit
(except for those located in certain excluded areas discussed below)
are therefore required to seek storm water permit coverage under
today's modified MSGP or an individual permit. The MSGP which was
originally issued on September 29, 1995 (60 FR 50804), and amended on
February 9, 1996 (61 FR 5248), February 20, 1996 (61 FR 6412), and
September 24, 1996 (61 FR 50020).
The excluded areas where the baseline permit will continue to apply
are those areas where the baseline permit had been effective, but where
the modified MSGP is not effective. These areas include Federal
facilities in Colorado, and Indian country located in Colorado
(including the portion of the Ute Mountain Reservation located in New
Mexico), Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota (including the portion of
the Pine Ridge Reservation located in Nebraska), Utah (except for the
Goshute and Navajo Reservation lands (see Region IX)) and Wyoming.
Maintaining storm water permit coverage under the baseline permit is
necessary since the MSGP does not apply to facilities located in these
areas, and the Agency is not expanding the MSGP's scope of coverage to
include them through this modification. In addition, for facilities
where individual permits are required, baseline permit coverage will be
extended until final determinations are made on the individual permit
applications.
EPA's July 11, 1997 notice of the proposed modification of the MSGP
had included American Samoa among the areas where the baseline permit
would be extended (62 FR 37448). However, since the MSGP is now
effective in American Samoa by today's action (see Section X below),
extension of the baseline permit is no longer necessary in this area.
There are also a few areas where the baseline permit was issued but
not the MSGP, where the baseline permit is nevertheless being
terminated. These areas are Indian country in New York, North Carolina
and Mississippi. Only a very small number of permittees exist in these
areas and individual permits will be issued as needed.
Permit numbers for New Hampshire Federal Indian Reservations
(NHR05*##F) and Vermont Federal Indian Reservations (VTR05*##F) have
been removed from the EPA Region I ``Areas of Coverage'' in the final
permit modification because no Federally recognized Tribes exist in
these States.
It should also be pointed out that in certain states which had been
covered by the 1992 baseline permit, the NPDES permit program has now
been delegated to the state (except for Indian country in these
states). These states are South Dakota, Louisiana and Oklahoma, and
permittees in these states (except for certain oil and gas facilities
in Oklahoma) are now subject to permitting by the state. In Oklahoma,
EPA will maintain NPDES permitting authority over oil and gas
exploration and production related industries, and pipeline operations,
which are regulated by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission (See 61 FR
65049). Oklahoma received NPDES program authorization for only those
discharges covered by the authority of the Oklahoma Department of
Environmental Quality (ODEQ).
[[Page 52432]]
The action of transferring permittees currently covered by the
baseline permit to the MSGP is consistent with the long-term permitting
strategy for storm water discharges associated with industrial activity
which was finalized on April 2, 1992 (57 FR 11394). This strategy
includes the following four permitting tiers:
Tier I--Baseline Permitting--One or more general permits will be
developed to initially cover the majority of storm water discharges
associated with industrial activity.
Tier II--Watershed Permitting--Facilities within watersheds shown
to be adversely impacted by storm water discharges associated with
industrial activity will be targeted for individual or watershed-
specific general permits.
Tier III--Industry-Specific Permitting--Specific industry
categories will be targeted for individual or industry-specific general
permits.
Tier IV--Facility-Specific Permitting--A variety of factors will be
used to target specific facilities for individual permits.
The long-term permitting strategy begins with baseline permitting
as was done in 1992 with the baseline general permit. However, baseline
permitting may not provide optimum water quality benefits since the
same basic permit conditions are applied to a wide variety of
facilities operating in different geographic areas. As such, the long-
term strategy also calls for additional permitting over time with more
specific permit conditions developed for facilities in Tiers II, III
and IV above.
The MSGP is based on information received as a result of the group
permit application process described at 40 CFR 122.26(c)(2). EPA
received applications from approximately 1,200 groups representing
nearly all of the categories of industrial facilities listed in the
storm water regulations at 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14). To facilitate permit
issuance for the group applications, EPA consolidated the groups into
29 industrial sectors, with subsectors also included in certain sectors
as appropriate.
The group applications included information concerning the specific
types of operations which are present at the different types of
industrial facilities, potential sources of pollutants from the
facilities, industry-specific best management practices (BMPs) which
are available, and monitoring data from the different types of
facilities. Using this information, EPA was able to develop sector-
specific BMPs for the MSGP which are better tailored to controlling the
discharges of pollutants from the various facilities than the
requirements of the baseline permit which only include generic BMP
requirements which are applied across a wide variety of industries. In
addition, the monitoring requirements of the MSGP are based on actual
monitoring data rather than best professional judgment which is largely
the case for the baseline permit.
Given the above factors, EPA believes that the MSGP should provide
improved water quality benefits as compared to the baseline permit. For
this reason, and in accordance with the long-term permitting strategy,
EPA is transferring permit coverage from the baseline permit to the
MSGP after expiration of the baseline permit.
As discussed in Section II below, the MSGP omitted coverage for a
small number of categories of facilities which were authorized to
discharge under the baseline general permit. As such, EPA is today
modifying the coverage of the MSGP to include these categories in order
that they may be eligible for coverage when transferring from the
baseline permit to the MSGP.
II. Coverage of Final Modified MSGP
The final modified multi-sector storm water permit covers storm
water discharges associated with industrial activity in most geographic
areas where EPA is the NPDES permitting authority, described earlier in
this fact sheet. In accordance with the long-term permitting strategy
discussed above, EPA's intent when issuing the baseline general permit
was to cover all of the categories of industrial facilities which may
discharge storm water associated with industrial activity as defined at
40 CFR 122.26(b)(14). The baseline permit did include certain generic
coverage limitations which are also found in Section I.B.3 of the MSGP.
These exclusions include discharges such as those which may contribute
to a violation of a water quality standard, and discharges which
adversely affect endangered species or their critical habitat.
As noted above, group applications were not received from all of
the categories of facilities listed at 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14), and
certain categories were not included in the MSGP which had been
included in the baseline permit. In order to cover all the types of
facilities to be transferred from the baseline permit, EPA is today
expanding the coverage of the MSGP to authorize storm water discharges
from these additional categories of facilities.
The MSGP had already authorized storm water discharges from a wide
range of industrial facilities which are summarized below in Table 1:
Table 1.--Sector/Subsectors Covered by the MSGP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subsector SIC code Activity represented
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector A. Timber Products
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1*.............................. 2421 General Sawmills and Planning
Mills.
2............................... 2491 Wood Preserving.
3*.............................. 2411 Log Storage and Handling.
4*.............................. 2426 Hardwood Dimension and Flooring
Mills.
2429 Special Product Sawmills, Not
Elsewhere Classified.
243X** (except 2434) Millwork, Veneer, Plywood, and
Structural Wood.
244X Wood Containers.
245X Wood Buildings and Mobile
Homes.
2493 Reconstituted Wood Products.
2499 Wood Products, Not Elsewhere
Classified.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector B. Paper and Allied Products Manufacturing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1............................... 261X Pulp Mills.
2............................... 262X Paper Mills.
3*.............................. 263X Paperboard Mills.
4............................... 265X Paperboard Containers and
Boxes.
[[Page 52433]]
5............................... 267X Converted Paper and Paperboard
Products, Except Containers
and Boxes.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector C. Chemical and Allied Products Manufacturing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1*.............................. 281X Industrial Inorganic Chemicals.
2*.............................. 282X Plastics Materials and
Synthetic Resins, Synthetic
Rubber, Cellulosic and Other
Manmade Fibers Except Glass.
4*.............................. 284X Soaps, Detergents, and Cleaning
Preparations; Perfumes,
Cosmetics, and Other Toilet
Preparations.
5............................... 285X Paints, Varnishes, Lacquers,
Enamels, and Allied Products.
6............................... 286X Industrial Organic Chemicals.
7*.............................. 287X Agricultural Chemicals.
8............................... 289X Miscellaneous Chemical
Products.
9............................... 3952 (limited to list) Inks and Paints, Including
China Painting Enamels, India
Ink, Drawing Ink, Platinum
Paints for Burnt Wood or
Leather Work, Paints for China
Painting, Artist's Paints and
Artist's Watercolors.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector D. Asphalt Paving and Roofing Materials Manufacturers and Lubricant Manufacturers
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1*.............................. 295X Asphalt Paving and Roofing
Materials.
2............................... 299X Miscellaneous Products of
Petroleum and Coal.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector E. Glass, Clay, Cement, Concrete, and Gypsum Product Manufacturing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1............................... 321X Flat Glass.
322X Glass and Glassware, Pressed or
Blown.
323X Glass Products Made of
Purchased Glass.
2............................... 3241 Hydraulic Cement.
3*.............................. 325X Structural Clay Products.
326X (except 3261) Pottery and Related Products.
3297 Non-Clay Refractories.
4*.............................. 327X (except 3274) Concrete, Gypsum and Plaster
Products.
3295 Minerals and Earth's, Ground,
or Otherwise Treated.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector F. Primary Metals
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1*.............................. 331X Steel Works, Blast Furnaces,
and Rolling and Finishing
Mills.
2*.............................. 332X Iron and Steel Foundries.
3............................... 333X Primary Smelting and Refining
of Nonferrous Metals.
4............................... 334X Secondary Smelting and Refining
of Nonferrous Metals.
5*.............................. 335X Rolling, Drawing, and Extruding
of Nonferrous Metals.
6*.............................. 336X Nonferrous Foundries
(Castings).
7............................... 339X Miscellaneous Primary Metal
Products.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector G. Metal Mining (Ore Mining and Dressing) ***
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1............................... 101X Iron Ores.
2*.............................. 102X Copper Ores.
3............................... 103X Lead and Zinc Ores.
4............................... 104X Gold and Silver Ores.
5............................... 106X Ferroalloy Ores, Except
Vanadium.
6............................... 108X Metal Mining Services.
7............................... 109X Miscellaneous Metal Ores.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector H. Coal Mines and Coal Mining-Related Facilities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA*............................. 12XX Coal Mines and Coal Mining-
Related Facilities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector I. Oil and Gas Extraction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1*.............................. 131X Crude Petroleum and Natural
Gas.
2............................... 132X Natural Gas Liquids.
3*.............................. 138X Oil and Gas Field Services.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector J. Mineral Mining and Dressing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1*.............................. 141X Dimension Stone.
142X Crushed and Broken Stone,
Including Rip Rap.
148X Nonmetallic Minerals, Except
Fuels.
2*.............................. 144X Sand and Gravel.
3............................... 145X Clay, Ceramic, and Refractory
Materials.
4............................... 147X Chemical and Fertilizer Mineral
Mining.
[[Page 52434]]
149X Miscellaneous Nonmetallic
Minerals, Except Fuels.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector K. Hazardous Waste Treatment Storage or Disposal Facilities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA*............................. NA Hazardous Waste Treatment
Storage or Disposal.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector L. Landfills and Land Application Sites
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA*............................. NA Landfills and Land Application
Sites.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector M. Automobile Salvage Yards
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA*............................. 5015 Automobile Salvage Yards.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector N. Scrap Recycling Facilities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA*............................. 5093 Scrap Recycling Facilities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector O. Steam Electric Generating Facilities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA*............................. NA Steam Electric Generating
Facilities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector P. Land Transportation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1............................... 40XX Railroad Transportation.
2............................... 41XX Local and Highway Passenger
Transportation.
3............................... 42XX (except 4221-4225) Motor Freight Transportation
and Warehousing.
4............................... 43XX United States Postal Service.
5............................... 5171 Petroleum Bulk Stations and
Terminals.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector Q. Water Transportation
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA*............................. 44XX Water Transportation.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector R. Ship and Boat Building or Repairing Yards
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA.............................. 373X Ship and Boat Building or
Repairing Yards.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector S. Air Transportation Facilities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA*............................. 45XX Air Transportation Facilities.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector T. Treatment Works
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA*............................. NA Treatment Works.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector U. Food and Kindred Products
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1............................... 201X Meat Products.
2............................... 202X Dairy
Products.'''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
3............................... 203X Canned, Frozen and Preserved
Fruits, Vegetables and Food
Specialties.
4*.............................. 204X Grain Mill Products.
5............................... 205X Bakery Products.
6............................... 206X Sugar and Confectionery
Products.
7*.............................. 207X Fats and Oils.
8............................... 208X Beverages.
9............................... 209X Miscellaneous Food Preparations
and Kindred Products
Manufacturing.
21XX Tobacco Products Manufacturing.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector V. Textile Mills, Apparel, and Other Fabric Product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1............................... 22XX Textile Mill Products.
2............................... 23XX Apparel and Other Finished
Products Made From Fabrics and
Similar Materials.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector W. Furniture and Fixtures
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA.............................. 25XX Furniture and Fixtures.
2434 Wood Kitchen Cabinets.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector X. Printing and Publishing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA.............................. 2732 Book Printing.
2752 Commercial Printing,
Lithographic.
2754 Commercial Printing, Gravure.
[[Page 52435]]
2759 Commercial Printing, Not
Elsewhere Classified.
2796 Platemaking and Related
Services.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector Y. Rubber, Miscellaneous Plastic Products, and Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1*.............................. 301X Tires and Inner Tubes.
302X Rubber and Plastics Footwear.
305X Gaskets, Packing, and Sealing
Devices and Rubber and
Plastics Hose and Belting.
306X Fabricated Rubber Products, Not
Elsewhere Classified.
2............................... 308X Miscellaneous Plastics
Products.
393X Musical Instruments.
394X Dolls, Toys, Games and Sporting
and Athletic Goods.
395X Pens, Pencils, and Other
Artists' Materials.
396X Costume Jewelry, Costume
Novelties, Buttons, and
Miscellaneous Notions, Except
Precious Metal.
399X Miscellaneous Manufacturing
Industries.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector Z. Leather Tanning and Finishing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA.............................. 311X Leather Tanning and Finishing.
NA.............................. NA Facilities that Make Fertilizer
Solely from Leather Scraps and
Leather Dust.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector AA. Fabricated Metal Products
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1*.............................. 3429 Cutlery, Hand Tools, and
General Hardware.
3441 Fabricated Structural Metal
Products.
3442 Metal Doors; Sash, Frames
Molding and Trim.
3443 Fabricated Plate Work (Boiler
Shops).
3444 Sheet Metal Work.
3451 Screw Machine Products.
3452 Bolts, Nuts, Screws, Rivets,
and Washers.
3462 Metal Forgings and Stampings.
3471 Electroplating, Plating,
Polishing, Anodizing, and
Coloring.
3494 Valves and Pipe Fittings, Not
Elsewhere Classified.
3496 Miscellaneous Fabricated Wire
Products.
3499 Miscellaneous Fabricated Metal
Products.
391X Jewelry, Silverware, and Plated
Ware.
2*.............................. 3479 Coating, Engraving, and Allied
Services.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector AB. Transportation Equipment, Industrial or Commercial Machinery
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA.............................. 35XX (except 357) Industrial and Commercial
Machinery (except Computer and
Office Equipment.
NA.............................. 37XX (except 357) Transportation Equipment
(except Ship and Boat Building
and Repairing).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sector AC. Electronic, Electrical, Photographic and Optical Goods
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NA.............................. 36XX Electronic, Electrical.
38XX Measuring, Analyzing and
Controlling Instrument;
Photographic and Optical
Goods.
357 Computer and Office Equipment.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Denotes subsector with analytical (chemical) monitoring requirements.
** X or XX denotes any number or numbers from 0 to 9 in the SIC code. NA indicates those industry sectors in
which subdivision into subsectors was determined to be not applicable.
*** EPA intends to issue a modification of the MSGP for this section shortly, in a separate FR notice.
EPA reviewed the categories of additional facilities to be added to
the MSGP and also considered the coverage and existing requirements of
the various sectors/subsectors already included in the MSGP. Based on
this review, EPA concluded that for each category of facility to be
added, a sector/subsector of the MSGP was available with appropriate
BMP and monitoring requirements for the new categories. The new
categories of facilities, and the sectors/subsectors in which they have
been added by today's MSGP modification, are summarized in Table 2
below. EPA has also added a new Sector AD which will allow coverage for
any regulated storm water discharge associated with industrial activity
not described by any of the other sectors.
Table 2.--Placement of Additional Facilities Into the MSGP
------------------------------------------------------------------------
SIC code MSGP sector/subsector
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2833-2836--Medicinal chemicals and Subsector i (Drugs) of Sector C--
botanical products; pharmaceutical Chemical and Allied Products
preparations; in vitro and in vivo Manufacturing
diagnostic substances; biological
products, except diagnostic
substances.
2911--Petroleum refining........... Sector I--Oil and Gas Extraction
[[Page 52436]]
3131--Boot and shoe cut stock and Sector V--Textile Mills, Apparel
findings (leather soles, inner and other Fabric Products
soles, other boot and finished
wood heels).
3142-3144--house slippers; men's Sector V--Textile Mills, Apparel
dress, street and work shoes; and other Fabric Products
women's dress, street and work
shoes.
3149--Footwear, except rubber, Sector V--Textile Mills, Apparel
include athletic shoes. and other Fabric Products
3151--Leather gloves and mittens... Sector V--Textile Mills, Apparel
and other Fabric Products
3161--Luggage and cases............ Sector V--Textile Mills, Apparel
and other Fabric Products
3171--Women's handbags and purses, Sector V--Textile Mills, Apparel
leather. and other Fabric Products
3172--Personal leather goods, e.g., Sector V--Textile Mills, Apparel
billfolds, key cases, coin purses, and other Fabric Products
checkbooks, etc..
3199--Leather goods, not elsewhere Sector V--Textile Mills, Apparel
classified, e.g., saddlery, belts, and other Fabric Products
holsters, leather aprons.
3231--Glass products, made of Subsector 1 (Glass Products) of
purchased glass. Sector E--Glass, Clay, Cement,
Concrete, and Gypsum Product
Manufacturing
3261--Vitreous china plumbing Subsector 3 (Structural clay
fixtures, and china and products, pottery and related
earthenware fitting and bathroom products and non-clay
accessories. refractories) of Sector E--Glass,
Clay , Cement, Concrete and Gypsum
Product Manufacturing
3274--Lime, agricultural/building Subsector 4 (Concrete, Gypsum and
lime, dolomite, lime plaster. Plaster Products) of Sector E--
Glass, Clay, Cement, Concrete, and
Gypsum Product Manufacturing
3281--Cut stone and stone products, Subsector 1 (Glass Products) of
benches, blackboards, table tops, Sector E--Glass, Clay, Cement,
pedestals, etc.. Concrete, and Gypsum Product
Manufacturing
3291--Abrasive products............ Subsector 1 (Glass Products) of
Sector E--Glass, Clay, Cement,
Concrete, and Gypsum Product
Manufacturing
3292--Asbestos products, tiles, Subsector 1 (Glass Products) of
building materials, except paper, Sector E--Glass, Clay, Cement,
insulating pipe coverings. Concrete, and Gypsum Product
Manufacturing
3296--Mineral wool, insulation..... Subsector 1 (Glass Products) of
Sector E--Glass, Clay, Cement,
Concrete, and Gypsum Product
Manufacturing
3299--Nonmetallic mineral products, Subsector 1 (Glass Products) of
not elsewhere classified, plaster Sector E--Glass, Clay, Cement,
of Paris and paper-mache, etc.. Concrete, and Gypsum Product
Manufacturing
4221-5--Warehousing facilities Subsector 3 (Motor Freight
without trucking services.. Transportation and Warehousing) of
Sector P--Land Transportation
LF--Open dumps..................... Sector L--Landfills and Land
Application Sites
------------------------------------------------------------------------
After a permittee previously covered by the baseline permit
transfers to the MSGP, the effluent limitations, monitoring
requirements and other conditions of the MSGP apply to the permittee's
facility as appropriate based on the sector/subsector in which facility
falls. The requirements for the new categories of facilities which have
been added to the MSGP are those set forth in the MSGP for the sectors/
subsectors shown above in Table 2. Section III below discusses the
differences between the baseline permit and the MSGP and the
requirements for transferred facilities.
III. Requirements for Transferred Facilities
In today's notice, EPA is making certain clarifications and
interpretations regarding how certain conditions of the MSGP will apply
to permittees transferring from the baseline general permit. These
interpretations and clarifications address: (1) Deadlines for storm
water pollution prevention plan revisions and implementation for
transferring permittees; (2) MSGP sampling schedules and sample types;
(3) the submittal of sampling data; (4) applicability of certain
limitations; (5) the applicability of the Endangered Species Act (ESA)
and National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA); (6) the applicability of
the co-located activities requirements; (7) use of the NOI form; (8)
applicability of the new North American Industry Classification System
(NAICS); (9) non-storm water discharges; (10) releases of reportable
quantities of hazardous substances and oil; and (11) exemptions from
analytical monitoring. These clarifications are discussed below.
The requirements of the MSGP, including sector-specific
requirements were described in detail in the fact sheet accompanying
the original issuance of the MSGP (September 29, 1995, 60 FR 50804) and
is incorporated by reference into this fact sheet. All transferring
facility operators should acquire a copy of the 1995 multi-sector
general permit and study it carefully to ensure full compliance with
all terms and conditions. Certain important requirements for facilities
which transfer to the MSGP from the baseline general permit are
emphasized below.
A. Notifications Requirements
To obtain coverage under the modified MSGP, facilities which
acquired extended coverage under the baseline industrial general permit
in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act
must submit a Notice of Intent (NOI) not later than 90 days after the
effective date of this MSGP modification. Baseline general permittees
that applied for and received extended coverage which are located in
areas identified in Part II.A.9. of this modification where the permit
is not being terminated may remain covered by the baseline permit until
further notice from EPA. Conversely, baseline general permittees that
applied for and received extended baseline permit coverage which are
ineligible for MSGP coverage per Part II.A.10 must submit an
application for an individual NPDES permit and may remain covered under
the baseline permit until a final decision is made by EPA on their
individual permit.
Under today's final modification, Part II.A.9 is added to the MSGP
which includes a 90 day period after the effective date of the modified
MSGP for submittal of an NOI for facilities transferring to the MSGP.
The NOI form currently in use for the MSGP can be found in Addendum B
to the MSGP published on September 29, 1995 (60 FR 51265). For
convenience, this form is also attached to this modification.
[[Page 52437]]
The NOI form for the MSGP differs from the form for the original
1992 baseline permit in that new requirements have been added to ensure
compliance with the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and
Endangered Species Act (ESA). A discussion of these requirements, as
applicable to facilities transferring permit coverage to the MSGP,
follows below:
1. Historic Preservation
The National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) requires Federal
agencies to take into account the effects of Federal undertakings,
including undertakings on historic properties that are either listed
on, or eligible for listing on, the National Register of Historic
Places. The term ``Federal undertaking'' is defined in the existing
NHPA regulations to include any project, activity, or program under the
direct or indirect jurisdiction of a Federal agency that can result in
changes in the character or use of historic properties, if any such
historic properties are located in the area of potential effects for
that project, activity, or program. See 36 CFR 802(o). Historic
properties are defined in the NHPA regulations to include prehistoric
or historic districts, sites, buildings, structures, or objects that
are included in, or are eligible for inclusion in, the National
Register of Historic Places. See 36 CFR 802(e).
Federal undertakings include the EPA's issuance of general NPDES
permits. In light of NHPA requirements, EPA included a provision in the
eligibility requirements of the 1995 MSGP for the consideration of the
effects to historic properties. That provision provides that an
applicant is eligible for permit coverage only if: (1) the applicant's
storm water discharges and best management practices (BMPs) to control
storm water runoff do not affect a historic property, or (2) the
applicant has obtained, and is in compliance with, a written agreement
between the applicant and the State Historic Preservation Officer
(SHPO) that outlines all measures to be taken by the applicant to
mitigate or prevent adverse effects to the historic property. See Part
I.B.6, 60 FR 51112 (September 29, 1995). When applying for permit
coverage, applicants are required to certify in the NOI that they are
in compliance with the Part I.B.6 eligibility requirements. Provided
there are no other factors limiting permit eligibility, MSGP coverage
is then granted 48 hours after the postmark on the envelope used to
mail the NOI.
In today's modification EPA is including two revisions with respect
to historic properties. First, EPA is amending Part I.B.6.(ii) to
include a reference to Tribal Historic Preservation Officers (THPOs)
because MSGP coverage extends to Tribal lands and in recognition of the
central role Tribal governments play in the protection of historic
resources. Second, EPA is including guidance and a list of SHPO and
THPO addresses in new Addendum I to the MSGP to assist applicants with
the certification process for permit eligibility under this condition.
Facilities being transferred from the baseline permit which cannot
certify compliance with the NHPA requirements must submit individual
permit applications to the permitting authority in accordance with the
time frames set forth above for NOI submittal.
2. Endangered Species
The ESA of 1973 requires Federal Agencies such as EPA to insure, in
consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the
National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) (also known collectively as
the ``Services''), that any actions authorized, funded, or carried out
by the Agency (e.g., EPA issued NPDES permits authorizing discharges to
waters of the United States) are not likely to jeopardize the continued
existence of any Federally-listed endangered or threatened species or
adversely modify or destroy critical habitat of such species (see 16
U.S.C. 1536(a)(2), 50 CFR 402 and 40 CFR 122.49(c)). This consultation
resulted in a joint Service biological opinion issued by the FWS on
March 31, 1995, and by the NMFS on April 5, 1995, which concluded that
the issuance and operation of the MSGP was not likely to jeopardize the
existence of any listed endangered or threatened species, or result in
the adverse modification or destruction of any critical habitat. The
MSGP contains a number of conditions to protect listed species and
critical habitat. Permit coverage is only provided where:
The storm water discharge(s), and the construction of Best
Management Practices (BMPs) to control storm water runoff, are not
likely to adversely affect species identified in Addendum H of the
permit; or
The applicant's activity has received previous
authorization under the Endangered Species Act and established an
environmental baseline that is unchanged; or,
The applicant is implementing appropriate measures as
required by the Director to address adverse effects.
Addendum H of the permit contained a list of proposed and listed
endangered and threatened species that could be affected by the
discharges and measures to control pollutants in the discharges. The
Addendum also provided instructions to assist applicants in determining
whether they met the above eligibility requirements.
Because EPA determined that this permit modification is an action
that may affect listed endangered and threatened species, EPA
reinitiated ESA Sec. 7 consultation on July 16, 1997. On April 24,
1998, the US Fish and Wildlife Service and on May 1, 1998, the National
Marine Fisheries Service provided written concurrences on EPA's
findings that this modification is not likely to result in adverse
effects to listed species or critical habitat.
As a result of this consultation and in response to public comments
on the modification, EPA has updated the species list in Addendum H to
include species that were listed or proposed for listing since the
Addendum H list was compiled on March 31, 1995. EPA has also decided to
expand the list to include all of the terrestrial (i.e., non-aquatic)
listed and proposed species in recognition that those species may be
impacted by permitted activities such as the construction and operation
of the BMPs. The Addendum H list will be updated on a regular basis and
an electronic copy of that list will be made available at the Office of
Wastewater Management website at ``http://www.epa.gov/owm''.
Information on the availability of an electronic list is also being
added to the Addendum H instructions. Addendum H, updated as of July 8,
1998, has been attached in Section VII of today's final MSGP
modification.
EPA is not changing any other ESA-related conditions in this
modification because it believes that the current permit conditions
have been successful in ensuring the protection of listed and proposed
species and critical habitat.
To be eligible for coverage under the MSGP, facilities which are
being transferred from the baseline permit must review the list of
species and their locations which are contained in the updated Addendum
H of the MSGP and which are described in the instructions for
completing the application requirements under this permit. If an
applicant determines that none of the species identified in the
Addendum are found in the county in which the facility is located, then
there is no likelihood of an adverse effect and they are eligible for
permit coverage. Applicants must then certify that their discharges,
and the construction of storm water BMPs, are not likely to adversely
affect species and will be granted MSGP permit coverage 48 hours
[[Page 52438]]
after the date of the postmark on the envelope used to mail the NOI
form, provided there are no other factors limiting permit eligibility.
If species identified in Addendum H are found to be located in the
same county as the facility seeking MSGP coverage, then the applicant
must determine whether the species are in proximity to the storm water
discharges at the facility, or any BMPs to be constructed to control
storm water runoff. A species is in proximity to a storm water
discharge when the species is located in the path or down gradient area
through which or over which point source storm water flows from
industrial activities to the point of discharge into the receiving
water, and once discharged into the receiving water, in the immediate
vicinity of, or nearby, the discharge point. A species is also in
proximity if a species is located in the area of a site where storm
water BMPs are planned to be constructed. If an applicant determines
there are no species in proximity to the storm water discharge, or the
BMPs to be constructed, then there is no likelihood of adversely
affecting the species and the applicant is eligible for permit
coverage.
If species are in proximity to the storm water discharges or areas
of BMP construction, as long as they have been considered as part of a
previous ESA authorization of the applicant's activity, and the
environmental baseline established in that authorization is unchanged,
the applicant may be covered under the permit. The environmental
baseline generally includes the past and present impacts of all
Federal, state and private actions that were occurring at the time the
initial NPDES authorization and current ESA section 7 action by EPA was
taken. Therefore, if a permit applicant has received previous
authorization and nothing has changed or been added to the
environmental baseline established in the previous authorization, then
coverage under this permit will be provided.
In the absence of such previous authorization, if species
identified in Addendum H are in proximity to the discharges or
construction areas for BMPs, then the applicant must determine whether
there is any likely adverse effect upon the species. This is done by
the applicant conducting a further examination or investigation, or an
alternative procedure, as described in the instructions in Addendum H
of the permit. If the applicant determines that there is no likely
adverse effect upon the species, then the applicant is eligible for
permit coverage. If the applicant determines that there likely is, or
will likely be an adverse effect, then the applicant is not eligible
for MSGP coverage.
All dischargers applying for coverage under the MSGP must provide
in the application information on the Notice of Intent form: (1) A
determination as to whether there are any species identified in
Addendum H in proximity to the storm water discharges and BMP
construction areas, and (2) a certification that their storm water
discharges and the construction of BMPs to control storm water are not
likely to adversely affect species identified in Addendum H, or are
otherwise eligible for coverage due to a previous authorization under
the ESA. Coverage is contingent upon the applicant's providing truthful
information concerning certification and abiding by any conditions
imposed by the permit.
Dischargers (including those being transferred to the MSGP from the
baseline permit) who are not able to determine whether there will be
any adverse effect on species, cannot sign the certification to gain
coverage under the MSGP and must apply to EPA for an individual NPDES
storm water permit. The deadlines for the individual applications are
the same as those given above for the NOIs for facilities transferred
from the baseline permit. As appropriate, EPA will conduct ESA section
7 consultation when issuing such individual permits.
Regardless of the above conditions, EPA may require that a
permittee apply for an individual NPDES permit on the basis of possible
adverse effects on species or critical habitats. Where there are
concerns that coverage for a particular discharger is not sufficiently
protective of listed species, the Services (as well as any other
interested parties) may petition EPA to require that the discharger
obtain an individual NPDES permit and conduct an individual section 7
consultation as appropriate.
In addition, the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries for the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or his/her authorized
representative, or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (as well as any
other interested parties) may petition EPA to require that a permittee
obtain an individual NPDES permit. The permittee is also required to
make the SWPPP, annual site compliance inspection report, or other
information available upon request to the Assistant Administrator for
Fisheries for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or
his/her authorized representative, or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Service Regional Director, or his/her authorized representative.
These mechanisms allow for the broadest and most efficient coverage
for the permittee while still providing for the most efficient
protection of endangered species. They significantly reduce the number
of dischargers that must be considered individually and therefore allow
the Agency and the Services to focus their resources on those
discharges that are indeed likely to adversely affect listed species.
Straightforward mechanisms such as these allow applicants more
immediate access to permit coverage, and eliminates ``permit limbo''
for the greatest number of permitted discharges. At the same time it is
more protective of endangered species because it allows both agencies
to focus on the real problems, and thus, provide endangered species
protection in a more expeditious manner.
3. North American Industry Classification System
EPA recognizes that a new North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) was recently adopted by the Office of Management and
Budget (62 FR 17288, April 9, 1997). NAICS replaces the 1987 standard
industrial classification (SIC) code system for the collection of
statistical economic data. However, the use of the new system for
nonstatistical purposes is optional. EPA considered the use of NAICS
for the modified multi-sector permit, but elected to retain the 1987
SIC code system since the storm water regulations (40 CFR
122.26(b)(14)) reference the existing system and this system has
generally proven to be adequate. EPA will address the new NAICS system
in future rule making.
B. Special Conditions
The MSGP includes certain special conditions which are similar to
corresponding conditions found in the baseline general permit. Except
for the requirements for co-located facilities (Section III.B.3 below),
permittees which have been operating under the baseline permit should
generally be familiar with these requirements already.
1. Non-storm Water Discharges
Non-storm water discharges are generally not authorized by either
the MSGP or the baseline permit. However, both permits do authorize a
list of minor non-storm discharges such as fire hydrant flushings,
potable water sources, routine external building washdown water,
uncontaminated ground water and certain other
[[Page 52439]]
discharges, provided the discharges are identified in the SWPPP and
appropriate pollution prevention measures are included for the
discharges. In addition, permittees should also check the sector-
specific SWPPP requirements in the MSGP for any additional requirements
pertaining to non-storm water requirements.
2. Releases of Reportable Quantities of Hazardous Substances and Oil
The MSGP and the baseline general permit include the same
conditions pertaining to releases of reportable quantities of hazardous
substances and oil. Such releases must be reported to the National
Response Center and the permitting authority, and the SWPPP must be
amended to prevent such discharges in the future.
3. Co-located Industrial Facilities
The MSGP includes a special condition pertaining to co-located
facilities which was not included in the baseline general permit (see
60 FR 50813). If an industrial plant includes co-located facilities
which fall into more than one sector of the MSGP, then the sector-
specific SWPPP and monitoring requirements for both sectors apply to
the plant. The baseline permit had required that when an industrial
plant includes facilities which fall into more than one monitoring
category, then the facility overall must comply with the monitoring
requirements of both categories. However, the baseline permit did not
include sector-specific BMP requirements. In addition, both the
baseline permit and the MSGP provide that if monitoring for the same
parameter is required for more than one category (or sector), then only
one sample analysis is required for that parameter.
C. SWPPP Requirements
Both the baseline general permit and the MSGP require that
permittees develop and implement SWPPPs to control the discharge of
pollutants in storm water discharges. The SWPPPs required by the
baseline permit included various generic BMPs for all categories of
facilities covered by the permit. The following is a summary of the
requirements:
Pollution Prevention Team--the SWPPP must identify the
individuals who are responsible for development and implementation of
the SWPPP.
Site Evaluation--the SWPPP must include a map of the
facility and an assessment of the potential sources of storm water
pollution at the facility.
Generic BMPs including good housekeeping, preventive
maintenance, spill prevention and response, employee training, record
keeping, non-storm water discharge evaluation, erosion control measures
and storm water management measures as appropriate.
Comprehensive site inspection/compliance evaluation.
Special requirements for Emergency Planning and Community
Right to Know Act (EPCRA) Section 313 facilities.
The baseline general permit required that covered facilities
develop their SWPPPs no later than April 1, 1993, and come into
compliance with their SWPPPs by October 1, 1993. The MSGP (as amended
on February 9, 1996, 61 FR 5248) required that covered facilities
develop and implement their SWPPPs by September 25, 1996. However, the
MSGP also allows up to 3 years after permit finalization (i.e., no
later than September 29, 1998) for completion of control measures
identified in the SWPPP which involve construction.
The SWPPP which is required by the MSGP includes the same basic
BMPs which are found in the baseline general permit and also sector-
specific BMPs which are unique to the types of facilities in the
various sectors. As such, the SWPPPs which have been developed by
facilities which are currently operating under the baseline permit
should already include the basic requirements of the MSGP. However,
facilities which are transferred to the MSGP from the baseline permit
will have to review the sector-specific BMP requirements of the MSGP
and, as needed, upgrade their SWPPPs to comply with the requirements of
the MSGP. Appendix B to this fact sheet summarizes the sector-specific
requirements of the MSGP, including sector-specific SWPPP requirements,
monitoring requirements (with a comparison to baseline permit
requirements), numeric effluent limitations and inspection
requirements. A more detailed description can be found in Section VIII
of the September 29, 1995 fact sheet.
1. Deadline for SWPPP Revision and Implementation for Transferred
Facilities
EPA has added a special deadline to the MSGP for SWPPP revision and
implementation for transferred facilities (Part IV.A.10). The modified
MSGP requires SWPPP modification and implementation within 180 days
after the effective date of the MSGP modification. However, to
implement control measures involving construction, transferred
facilities have until October 1, 2000, which provides approximately the
same amount of time for implementing constructed BMPs as the original
MSGP. During the time period prior to SWPPP upgrade, the existing
requirements of the baseline permit apply and are incorporated into the
MSGP.
2. Special Requirements for Facilities Subject to EPCRA Section 313
Requirements
The MSGP includes the same special BMP requirements for facilities
subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of the EPCRA as
are found in the baseline general permit. Both permits require certain
additional BMPs for facilities which are required to report for ``water
priority chemicals.'' However, the list of such chemicals in the MSGP
(Addendum F of the MSGP) differs somewhat from the list in the baseline
permit due to changes in EPCRA reporting requirements which occurred
subsequent to the issuance of the baseline permit. As such, facilities
transferring to the MSGP should check the MSGP's list of ``water
priorities chemicals'' to determine whether the special EPCRA
requirements would apply.
The baseline permit also requires that the SWPPP for facilities
subject to EPCRA Section 313 be certified by a professional engineer
every 3 years. However, the MSGP only requires certification in
accordance with the regular signatory requirements of the permit, i.e.,
by a responsible corporate official.
The MSGP also provides an exemption from the EPCRA Section 313
requirements for situations where an operator certifies that all water
priority chemicals which are handled and/or stored on-site are only in
gaseous or non-soluble liquid or solid forms (at atmospheric pressure
and temperature). This exemption was not included in the baseline
permit, and some facilities may be eligible for this exemption upon
transfer from the baseline permit to the MSGP.
D. Monitoring and Reporting Requirements
Both the baseline general permit and the MSGP include analytical
storm water monitoring requirements for certain categories of
dischargers. However, the requirements differ somewhat with regard to
the parameters for which sampling and analysis are required, and the
industrial categories which are affected. In addition, the MSGP (Sector
M) does not include the provision in the baseline permit for auto
recyclers that monitoring only be required for facilities above a
certain
[[Page 52440]]
size. The group application monitoring data did not support such an
exemption.
Appendix B to this fact sheet summarizes the monitoring
requirements of the MSGP, and the differences from the baseline permit.
Additional information can be found in the fact sheets accompanying the
issuance of the baseline permit (see 57 FR 41248) and the MSGP (see 60
FR 50822). Facilities which are transferred to the MSGP from the
baseline permit are required to comply with the requirements of the
MSGP. The key differences are discussed below:
1. Sampling Schedule
The MSGP differs from the baseline permit with regards to the
schedule for analytical monitoring. The baseline permit had required
monitoring for certain facilities once or twice each year during the
term of the permit. The MSGP, however, requires monitoring quarterly,
as appropriate, during years two and four of the term of the permit.
For purposes of this monitoring, year two runs from October 1, 1996,
through September 30, 1997. For transferred facilities and other
dischargers obtaining MSGP coverage after September 30, 1997 (i.e., new
dischargers, existing unpermitted dischargers and dischargers
transitioning industrial storm water discharge permit coverage from an
individually drafted NPDES permit to the MSGP), monitoring will only be
required in year four (October 1, 1998, through September 30, 1999)
since year two has already passed.
Also, as discussed below in Section III.E, both the baseline permit
and the MSGP authorize certain discharges subject to numeric effluent
limitations. Section III.E discusses the limits, and the sampling and
reporting requirements.
2. Sample Type
The baseline general permit required grab and composite sampling
for most parameters. As an alternative, the baseline permit also
provided that one grab sample may be taken from a holding pond with a
retention period greater than 24 hours. The requirements of the MSGP,
however, have been simplified in that only a grab sample is required
for all sectors except Sector S (air transportation) where grab and
composite samples are required. Both the baseline permit and MSGP
require that the grab sample be taken within the first 30 minutes of
the discharge, unless this is impractical, in which case sampling is
required within the first hour of discharge.
3. Quarterly Visual Examination Requirements of the MSGP
The MSGP requires quarterly visual examinations of storm water
discharges for all sectors except Sector S, which covers air
transportation. A full description of the requirements for the visual
examinations is found in Section VI.E.8 of the fact sheet accompanying
the issuance of the MSGP. Basically, the MSGP requires that grab
samples of storm water discharges be taken and examined visually for
the presence of color, odor, clarity, floating solids, settled solids,
suspended solids, foam, oil sheen or other obvious indicators of storm
water pollution. The grab samples must be taken within the first 30
minutes after storm water discharges begin, or as soon as practicable,
but not longer than 1 hour after discharges begin. The sampling must be
conducted quarterly during the following time periods: January-March,
April-June, July-September and October-December of each year. The
reports summarizing these quarterly visual storm water examinations
must be maintained on-site with the SWPPP.
The baseline general permit did not include requirements for visual
examinations and facilities which are transferred to the MSGP will have
to comply with these additional sampling requirements. For transferred
facilities, these sampling requirements would begin in the first full
calendar quarter of coverage of the MSGP. EPA believes that this type
of sampling provides an inexpensive means for permittees to quickly
assess the effectiveness of their SWPPPs and make any necessary
modifications to address the results of the visual examinations.
4. Exemptions from Analytical Monitoring
Both the MSGP and the baseline general permit include certain
provisions for exemptions from analytical monitoring. Both permits
provide that facilities need not monitor if they certify that no
significant materials or industrial activities are exposed to storm
water. For the MSGP, however, the certification is on a pollutant-by-
pollutant, outfall-by-outfall basis; i.e., if there are no exposed
sources of a particular pollutant, then monitoring for that pollutant
at that outfall does not need to be conducted. For the baseline permit,
monitoring must be conducted for the entire suite of pollutants
required by the permit if any industrial materials or activities are
exposed.
The MSGP also includes an exemption from monitoring (again on a
pollutant-by-pollutant basis) in the fourth year of the permit if the
monitoring results of the second year are below certain benchmark
values which are found below in Table 3:
Table 3.--Parameter Benchmark Values
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parameter name Benchmark level Source
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Biochemical Oxygen Demand(5)... 30 mg/L................... 4
Chemical Oxygen Demand......... 120 mg/L.................. 5
Total Suspended Solids......... 100 mg/L.................. 7
Oil and Grease................. 15 mg/L................... 8
Nitrate + Nitrite Nitrogen..... 0.68 mg/L................. 7
Total Phosphorus............... 2.0 mg/L.................. 6
pH............................. 6.0-9.0 s.u............... 4
Acrylonitrile (c).............. 7.55 mg/L................. 2
Aluminum, Total (pH 6.5-9)..... 0.75 mg/L................. 1
Ammonia........................ 19 mg/L................... 1
Antimony, Total................ 0.636 mg/L................ 9
Arsenic, Total (c)............. 0.16854 mg/L.............. 9
Benzene........................ 0.01 mg/L................. 10
Beryllium, Total (c)........... 0.13 mg/L................. 2
Butylbenzyl Phthalate.......... 3 mg/L.................... 3
Cadmium, Total (H)............. 0.0159 mg/L............... 9
Chloride....................... 860 mg/L.................. 1
Copper, Total (H).............. 0.0636 mg/L............... 9
[[Page 52441]]
Dimethyl Phthalate............. 1.0 mg/L.................. 11
Ethylbenzene................... 3.1 mg/L.................. 3
Fluoranthene................... 0.042 mg/L................ 3
Fluoride....................... 1.8 mg/L.................. 6
Iron, Total.................... 1.0 mg/L.................. 12
Lead, Total (H)................ 0.0816 mg/L............... 1
Manganese...................... 1.0 mg/L.................. 13
Mercury, Total................. 0.0024 mg/L............... 1
Nickel, Total (H).............. 1.417 mg/L................ 1
PCB-1016 (c)................... 0.000127 mg/L............. 9
PCB-1221 (c)................... 0.10 mg/L................. 10
PCB-1232 (c)................... 0.000318 mg/L............. 9
PCB-1242 (c)................... 0.00020 mg/L.............. 10
PCB-1248 (c)................... 0.002544 mg/L............. 9
PCB-1254 (c)................... 0.10 mg/L................. 10
PCB-1260 (c)................... 0.000477 mg/L............. 9
Phenols, Total................. 1.0 mg/L.................. 11
Pyrene (PAH,c)................. 0.01 mg/L................. 10
Selenium, Total (*)............ 0.2385 mg/L............... 9
Silver, Total (H).............. 0.0318 mg/L............... 9
Toluene........................ 10.0 mg/L................. 3
Trichloroethylene (c).......... 0.0027 mg/L............... 3
Zinc, Total (H)................ 0.117 mg/L................ 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sources
1. ``EPA Recommended Ambient Water Quality Criteria.'' Acute Aquatic
Life Freshwater
2. ``EPA Recommended Ambient Water Quality Criteria.'' LOEL Acute
Freshwater
3. ``EPA Recommended Ambient Water Quality Criteria.'' Human Health
Criteria for Consumption of Water and Organisms
4. Secondary Treatment Regulations (40 CFR 133)
5. Factor of 4 times BOD5 concentration--North Carolina benchmark
6. North Carolina storm water benchmark derived from NC Water
Quality Standards
7. National Urban Runoff Program (NURP) median concentration
8. Median concentration of Storm Water Effluent Limitation Guideline
(40 CFR Part 419)
9. Minimum Level (ML) based upon highest Method Detection Limit
(MDL) times a factor of 3.18
10. Laboratory derived Minimum Level (ML)
11. Discharge limitations and compliance data
12. ``EPA Recommended Ambient Water Quality Criteria.'' Chronic
Aquatic Life Freshwater
13. Colorado--Chronic Aquatic Life Freshwater--Water Quality
Criteria
Notes
(*) Limit established for oil and gas exploration and production
facilities only.
(c) carcinogen
(H) hardness dependent
(PAH) Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbon
Assumptions
Receiving water temperature--20 C
Receiving water pH--7.8
Receiving water hardness CaCO3 100 mg/L
Receiving water salinity 20 g/kg
Acute to Chronic Ratio (ACR)--10
Note that the benchmark value for total mercury listed above is
correctly listed as 0.0024 mg/L. The benchmark value for total mercury
in the original publication of the MSGP (60 FR 50826) had been
incorrectly listed as 10.0024 mg/L. In addition, as further discussed
in EPA's notice of technical correction of February 9, 1996 (61 FR
5248), the benchmark for zinc is correctly listed above as 0.117 mg/l
rather than 0.065 mg/l which was an error in the original MSGP.
EPA believes that monitoring results below these benchmarks
indicate that a generally effective SWPPP is being implemented at a
facility, and that further monitoring should not be required. The
exemption also provides an incentive for facilities to implement an
effective SWPPP which will reduce pollutant discharges.
The baseline permit required continued analytical monitoring for
certain categories of facilities throughout the term of the permit
regardless of sampling results. For facilities which are transferred to
the MSGP from the baseline industrial permit, monitoring is not
required in year four for particular pollutants if the average of the
two most recent monitoring results conducted for the baseline permit
are below the benchmarks. However, if monitoring was not conducted for
the appropriate pollutants, then the exemption would not be available.
In addition, the exemption would not be available if the industrial
activities at a facility have changed to the extent that the most
recent monitoring results do not reflect discharges from current
activities.
It should also be pointed out that the monitoring exemption
discussed above based on the absence of exposure at a facility is
available in year 4 of the MSGP regardless of past monitoring results.
This exemption is available for facilities already covered by the MSGP
and those to be transferred to the MSGP from the baseline permit. EPA
believes that the exemption provides an incentive for facilities to
eliminate exposure of materials and activities to storm water, thereby
reducing pollutant discharges. We should also point out, however, that
the discharges discussed in Section III.E below which are subject to
numeric effluent limitations are not eligible for any of the exemptions
from monitoring.
5. Reporting Requirements
The baseline permit required annual reporting of analytical
monitoring results for those facilities subject to semi-annual
monitoring. Facilities which are subject to annual monitoring were
required to retain the results on-site. The MSGP requires that
monitoring results be submitted to the permitting authority at the end
of each year in which sampling is required (postmarked by March 31 of
the year following the monitoring period, e.g., by March 31, 2000, for
the year four monitoring period). The results of the quarterly visual
examinations need not be
[[Page 52442]]
submitted, but must be retained on-site in the SWPPP.
E. Numeric Effluent Limitations
The MSGP includes the same numeric effluent limitations for coal
pile runoff as were found in the baseline general permit. These limits
are: (1) maximum of 50 mg/L for total suspended solids (TSS) and a pH
range of 6-9 standard units. Any untreated overflow from facilities
designed, constructed and operated to treat the runoff associated with
a 10-year, 24-hour rainfall event is not subject to the 50 mg/L limit
for TSS. Dischargers previously covered under the baseline general
permit must be compliant with this limitation upon submittal of the NOI
for coverage under MSGP.
The baseline general permit did not authorize storm water
discharges subject to numeric effluent limitation guidelines (ELGs).
The MSGP, however, does authorize certain storm water discharges
subject to ELGs including the coal pile runoff at steam electric power
plants, and for the following categories: Phosphate fertilizer
manufacturing (40 CFR part 418), asphalt paving and roofing emulsions
(40 CFR part 443), and cement manufacturing materials storage pile
runoff (40 CFR part 411). In addition, the modified MSGP authorizes
mine dewatering discharges from construction sand and gravel,
industrial sand, and crushed stone facilities (40 CFR Part 436) in EPA
Regions I, II, VI, X and Arizona. These numeric effluent limitations
can be found in Appendix B to this fact sheet.
The baseline permit required semi-annual monitoring (with annual
reporting) of coal pile runoff. However, the MSGP only requires annual
monitoring for all of the discharges subject to numeric effluent limits
(except mine dewatering discharges in Sector J where the monitoring
frequency is quarterly). The annual monitoring periods run from October
1 through September 30 of each year, and reporting is required by
November 30 of each year. The quarterly monitoring results are due no
later than the last day of the month following the collection of the
sample.
F. Miscellaneous Permitting Actions
In today's notice, EPA has also made the following limited specific
changes to the MSGP as published on September 29, 1995 (60 FR 50804):
(1) authorization of mine dewatering discharges from construction sand
and gravel, industrial sand, and crushed stone mines in EPA Regions I,
II and X; (2) inclusion in Sector A of the MSGP of the effluent
limitation guideline in 40 CFR Part 429 Subpart I for discharges
resulting from spray down of lumber and wood products in storage yards
(wet decking); (3) clarification that Sectors X and AA authorize
discharges from all facilities in major SIC groups 27 and 34
respectively; and (4) addition of new sector (Sector AD) to the MSGP to
authorize discharges from Phase I facilities which may not fall into
one of the sectors of the modified MSGP, and selected Phase II
discharges which are designated for permitting in accordance with 40
CFR 122.26(g)(1)(i). These are discussed below.
1. Coverage of Mine Dewatering Discharges in EPA Regions I, II and X
Sector J of the original MSGP authorized mine dewatering discharges
composed entirely of storm water or ground water seepage from
construction sand and gravel, industrial sand and crushed stone mines
in EPA Region VI and Arizona. These discharges are subject to effluent
limitations guidelines found at 40 CFR Part 436, Subparts B, C and D.
An individual permit or an alternate general permit was needed for
these types of discharges in areas other than Region VI and Arizona.
For increased permitting flexibility, today's modification extends this
authorization to facilities in the areas of EPA Regions I, II and X
where EPA is the NPDES regulating authority (see ``Areas of Coverage''
at the beginning of the Final Permit Modifications section of this
notice to identify specific areas in these Regions where the
modifications apply). This action avoids the need to issue individual
NPDES permits, or an alternate general permit, for discharges in these
areas. As discussed in the Response to Public Comments found in
Appendix A of this Fact Sheet, today's final action includes EPA Region
I which increased the affected area beyond that which was proposed by
the Agency on July 11, 1997.
2. Discharges Resulting From Spray Down of Lumber and Wood Products in
Storage Yards in Sector A
The MSGP authorizes non-storm water discharges resulting from the
spray down of lumber and wood products in storage yards (wet decking),
provided that no chemical additives are used in the spray and no
chemicals are applied to the wood during storage. The MSGP, however,
inadvertently omitted the numerical effluent limitation guideline in 40
CFR part 429, Subpart I which applies to such discharges. Accordingly,
EPA has modified the MSGP to incorporate the applicable effluent
limitation guideline and appropriate monitoring requirements for
clarification.
The numerical limits which apply to these non-storm water
discharges are: there shall be no debris discharged and the pH shall
range from 6.0 to 9.0. The term ``debris'' refers to woody material
such as bark, twigs, branches, heartwood or sapwood that does not pass
through a 2.54 cm (1.0 inch) diameter round opening and is present in
the discharge from a wet storage facility. EPA has included these
effluent limitations and also a requirement for annual monitoring of
the discharges.
3. Clarification of Coverage in Sectors X and AA of the MSGP
Sectors X and AA of the MSGP contain narrative descriptions of
industrial activities, SIC code major group listings and specific four
digit SIC codes listings for which coverage would be available. These
three methods of describing the types of industry allowed coverage
under these two sectors has proven to be confusing and EPA is now
clarifying the coverage of these two sectors in this modification.
Sector X was intended by EPA to cover all industry in major SIC
group 27 (printing, publishing and allied industries), and Sector AA
was intended to cover all industry in major SIC group 34. EPA has been
accepting NOIs from all facilities within these two major SIC groups,
regardless of the four digit SIC code listings, which mistakenly, have
been interpreted to be more restrictive. Through this clarification,
EPA wants to make it clear that all qualifying industries in these two
major groups can make use of the MSGP.
4. Addition of Sector AD to the MSGP
EPA has also added another sector to the MSGP (Sector AD) to cover
discharges from Phase I facilities which may not fall into one of the
sectors of the final modified MSGP, and to provide a readily available
means for covering many of the Phase II storm water facilities which
are designated for permitting prior to the permit application deadline
for Phase II sources of August 7, 2001. As discussed earlier, EPA has
modified the MSGP to include all facilities which were authorized under
the baseline general permit, but excluded from the MSGP. Although EPA
believes that all such previously excluded facilities have been
identified and included in the final modified MSGP, Sector AD has been
added to cover any inadvertent omissions.
For Phase II storm water sources, NPDES regulations at 40 CFR
122.26(g)(1)(i) provide that permit applications may be required within
180
[[Page 52443]]
days of notice for discharges which contribute to a violation of a
water quality standard, or are determined to be significant sources of
pollutants. For discharges other than municipal separate storm sewer
discharges, 40 CFR 122.26(g)(2) provides that individual permit
applications may be required in accordance with 40 CFR 122.26(c)(1), or
an NOI under a general permit may be required. Sector AD provides a
means through which general permit coverage may be obtained for many
designated Phase II facilities and as such, facilitates implementation
of the requirements of 40 CFR 122.26(g)(1)(i). However, for cases where
Sector AD is inappropriate, individual permits or an alternate general
permit are required. In addition, Part I.B.3.f of the MSGP does not
authorize coverage for discharges which may be contributing to a
violation of a water quality standard. As such, for discharges
permitted under 40 CFR 122.26(g)(1)(i), Sector AD could only be used
for discharges which are determined to be a significant source of
pollutants.
Sector AD is added in Part XI.AD of the MSGP. The SWPPP
requirements for this sector are the same as in the baseline general
permit to ensure flexibility given the broad universe of potential
types of facilities which may be covered. Also, no analytical
monitoring requirements are included for the new sector; however,
quarterly visual examinations are required as in most other sectors. In
addition, the requirements common to all sectors of the MSGP which are
set forth in Parts I-X and XII of the MSGP also apply to Sector AD.
5. Modification of Inspection Requirements for Inactive Oil and Gas
Extraction Facilities in Sector I
As discussed further in the Summary of Responses to Public
Comments, EPA has modified the inspection requirements for inactive oil
and gas extraction facilities which are remotely located and unstaffed
(within major SIC group 13) covered by Sector I. The modification
provides that only annual inspections are required (rather than
quarterly or semi-annual inspections) for inactive facilities which are
remotely located and unstaffed. This modification is being made in
response to concerns regarding the practicality of quarterly or semi-
annual inspections for inactive, unstaffed facilities, particularly
those in remote areas. Sector J (for mineral mining and processing)
also requires only annual inspections for inactive facilities and EPA
believes that this requirement is appropriate for inactive oil and gas
extraction facilities which are remotely located and unstaffed as well.
G. Response to National Mining Association Concerning Sector G of the
MSGP
As discussed above, the MSGP authorizes selected storm water
discharges subject to ELGs. However, Sector G for the ore mining and
dressing industry is not among the sectors for which the MSGP
authorizes such discharges. In section VIII.G of the fact sheet for the
MSGP, EPA provided a table (Table G-4) regarding the applicability of
ELGs to storm water discharges from ore mining operations. On October
10, 1995, the National Mining Association (NMA) challenged the
interpretations of the ELGs contained in Table G-4, particularly the
interpretation of the term ``mine drainage'' to include runoff from
waste rock and overburden represented by the Table (National Mining
Association v. EPA, No. 95-3519 (8th Cir.)).
On October 22, 1997 (62 FR 54950), EPA proposed a clarification to
the interpretation in Table G-4 and modification of Sector G of the
MSGP in response to the challenge from the NMA. On August 7, 1998, EPA
published final revisions to Sector G in the Federal Register which
modified Table G-4 to only include those specific storm water
discharges which are authorized by the MSGP and are not subject to
ELGs. Monitoring requirements for storm water discharges from waste
rock and overburden piles were also included in the final revisions.
H. Regional Offices
Notice of Intent Address. Notices of Intent to be authorized to
discharge under the MSGP should be sent to: Storm Water Notice of
Intent (4203), USEPA, 401 M Street, S.W., Washington, DC 20460.
For further information, please call the appropriate EPA Regional
storm water contacts listed below:
ME, MA, NH, Indian country in CT, MA, ME, RI, and Federal
Facilities in VT
EPA Region I, Office of Ecosystem Protection, JFK Federal Building
(CMU), Boston, MA 02203, Contact: Thelma Hamilton (617) 565-3569
PR
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Caribbean Environmental
Protection Division, Centro Europa Building, 1492 Ponce de Leon Avenue,
Suite 417 Santurce, Puerto Rico 00907-4127 Contact: Sergio Bosques
(787) 729-6951
DC and Federal Facilities in DE
EPA Region III, Water Protection Division, (3WP13), Storm Water
Staff, 841 Chestnut Building, Philadelphia, PA 19107, Contact: Cheryl
Atkinson (215) 566-3392
FL and Indian country in FL
EPA Region IV, Water Management Division, Surface Water Permits
Section (SWPFB), 61 Forsyth Street, SW, Atlanta, GA 30303-3104,
Contact: Floyd Wellborn (404) 562-9296
NM and TX; Indian country in LA, OK, TX and NM (Except Navajo
and Ute Mountain Reservation Lands); and oil and gas exploration and
production related industries, and pipeline operations (which under
State law are regulated by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission and not
the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality).
EPA Region VI, NPDES Permits Section (6WQ-PP), 1445 Ross Avenue,
Dallas, TX 75202-2733, Contact: Brian Burgess (214) 665-7534
AZ, American Samoa, Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands,
Johnston Atoll, Guam, Midway Island and Wake Island; all Indian country
in AZ, CA, and NV; those portions of the Duck Valley, Fort McDermitt
and Goshute Reservations that are outside NV; those portions of the
Navajo Reservation that are outside AZ.
EPA Region IX, Water Management Division, (WTR-5), Storm Water
Staff, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105, Contact: Eugene
Bromley (415) 744-1906
AK and ID; Indian country in AK, ID (except the Duck Valley
Reservation), OR (except the Fort McDermitt Reservation), and WA; and
Federal facilities in WA
EPA Region X, Office of Water (OW-130), Storm Water Staff, 1200
Sixth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, Contact: Joe Wallace (206) 553-8399
IV. Cost Estimates
Cost estimates for the MSGP were included with the final fact sheet
accompanying the issuance of the MSGP on September 29, 1995 and are not
being repeated here. However, costs for the facilities being
transferred to the MSGP from the baseline permit are expected to be
lower than for those initially applying for coverage under the MSGP
since the transferred facilities will already have responded to some of
the requirements of the MSGP.
[[Page 52444]]
V. Economic Impact (Executive Order 12866)
Under Executive Order 12866 [58 FR 51735 (October 4, 1993)], the
Agency must determine whether the regulatory action is ``significant''
and therefore subject to OMB review and the requirements of the
Executive Order. The Order defines ``significant regulatory action'' as
one that is likely to result in a rule that may have an annual effect
on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a
material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity,
competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State,
local, or tribal governments or communities; create a serious
inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by
another agency; materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements,
grants, user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of
recipients thereof; or raise novel legal or policy issues arising out
of legal mandates, the President's priorities, or the principles set
forth in the Executive Order.
EPA has determined that this modified general permit is not a
``significant regulatory action'' under the terms of Executive Order
12866 and is therefore not subject to formal OMB review prior to
proposal.
VI. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
Section 201 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA), P.L. 104-4,
generally requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their
``regulatory actions'' on State, local, and tribal governments and the
private sector. UMRA uses the term ``regulatory actions'' to refer to
regulations. (See, e.g., UMRA section 201, ``Each agency shall * * *
assess the effects of Federal regulatory actions * * * (other than to
the extent that such regulations incorporate requirements specifically
set forth in law)'' (emphasis added)). UMRA section 102 defines
``regulation'' by reference to 2 U.S.C. 658 which in turn defines
``regulation'' and ``rule'' by reference to section 601(2) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA). That section of the RFA defines
``rule'' as ``any rule for which the agency publishes a notice of
proposed rulemaking pursuant to section 553(b) of [the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA)], or any other law * * *''
As discussed in the RFA section of this notice, NPDES general
permits are not ``rules'' under the APA and thus not subject to the APA
requirement to publish a notice of proposed rulemaking. NPDES general
permits are also not subject to such a requirement under the CWA. While
EPA publishes a notice to solicit public comment on draft general
permits, it does so pursuant to the CWA section 402(a) requirement to
provide ``an opportunity for a hearing.'' Thus, NPDES general permits
are not ``rules'' for RFA or UMRA purposes.
EPA has determined that the final modifications will not contain a
Federal mandate that may result in expenditures of $100 million or more
for State, local and Tribal governments, in the aggregate, or the
private sector in any one year.
The Agency also believes that the final modifications will not
significantly nor uniquely affect small governments. For UMRA purposes,
``small governments'' is defined by reference to the definition of
``small governmental jurisdiction'' under the RFA. (See UMRA section
102(1), referencing 2 U.S.C. 658, which references section 601(5) of
the RFA.) ``Small governmental jurisdiction'' means governments of
cities, counties, towns, etc., with a population of less than 50,000,
unless the agency establishes an alternative definition.
The final modifications also will not uniquely affect small
governments because compliance with the final permit conditions affects
small governments in the same manner as any other entities seeking
coverage under the modified permit.
VII. Paperwork Reduction Act
EPA has reviewed the requirements imposed on regulated facilities
resulting from the final permitting actions under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1980, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. The information
collection requirements of the MSGP have already been approved in
previous submissions made for the NPDES permit program under the
provisions of the Clean Water Act.
VIII. Regulatory Flexibility Act
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., EPA is
required to prepare a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis to assess the
impact of rules on small entities. Under 5 U.S.C. 605(b), no Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis is required where the head of the Agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
The Agency has determined that the permit modification being
published today is not subject to the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(``RFA''). By its terms, the RFA only applies to rules subject to
notice-and-comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative
Procedure Act (``APA'') or any other statute. Today's permit
modification is not subject to notice and comment requirements under
the APA or any other statute because the APA defines ``rules'' in a
manner that excludes permits. See APA section 551 (4), (6), and (8).
The APA distinguishes between agency action that is a ``rule'' and
agency action that is an ``order.'' An order is any final agency
disposition, including agency action in issuing licenses or permits, in
a matter other than rulemaking. Adjudication is the agency process for
formulating an order and rulemaking the process for formulating a rule.
The requirements of APA section 553 apply only to the issuance of
``rules.'' Informal adjudications, which typically include agency
process for issuing permits, are not rules and are not subject to the
rulemaking requirements of section 553(b). In the Agency's view, the
issuance by EPA of a license (in the form of an NPDES general permit)
that may apply to a large number of different dischargers does not
necessarily convert the permit issuance of the general permit from an
adjudication to rulemaking. The Agency has explained in further detail
its reasons for concluding that issuance of a general NPDES permit is
not subject to the RFA at 63 FR 7898 (February 17, 1998).
Today's final permit modification actions will provide small
entities the opportunity to obtain storm water permit coverage under
the MSGP, which was originally developed based on the group application
process. The group application information submitted to EPA provided a
basis for the development of storm water permit conditions tailored
specifically for each industry. Today's action expands applicability
provisions for some sectors so that permittees previously authorized
under the expired Baseline Industrial General Permit may be eligible
for authorization. Today's modifications also create a ``default''
category for permittees covered by the expired baseline permit where
there is no applicable or relevant industrial sector category in the
MSGP. The MSGP requirements were designed to minimize significant
administrative and economic impacts on small entities. Transfer of
permit coverage from the baseline permit to the MSGP should not have a
significant impact on industry in general. Moreover, the MSGP reduces a
significant burden on regulated sources of applying for individual
permits.
Part IX--Official Signatures
Accordingly, I hereby find consistent with the provisions of the
Regulatory
[[Page 52445]]
Flexibility Act, that these final permit modifications will not have a
significant impact on a substantial number of small entities.
Authority: Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.
Dated: July 1, 1998.
John DeVillars,
Regional Administrator, Region 1.
Dated: August 26, 1998.
Jeanne M. Fox,
Regional Administrator, Region 2.
Dated: August 6, 1998.
Thomas Voltaggio,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 3.
Dated: August 4, 1998.
Robert F. McGhee,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 4.
Dated: July 20, 1998.
Gregg A. Cooke,
Regional Administrator, Region 6.
Dated: August 17, 1998.
Laura Yoshii,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 9.
Dated: July 26, 1998.
Chuck Findley,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 10.
X. Notice of Final MSGP for American Samoa and the Commonwealth of
the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI)
The draft MSGP was proposed by EPA on November 19, 1993 (58 FR
61146), and American Samoa and the CNMI were proposed to be included
among the areas of coverage of the MSGP. However, at the time of
issuance of the final MSGP for most areas (September 29, 1995), the
American Samoa EPA and the Division of Environmental Quality of CNMI
had not completed their review of the MSGP for certification purposes
pursuant to Section 401 of the CWA. As such, EPA did not issue the MSGP
for American Samoa and CNMI at that time.
On September 5, 1997 and October 6, 1997, respectively, the CNMI
Division of Environmental Quality and the American Samoa EPA provided
their 401 certifications for the MSGP (including today's
modifications). The certifications also include certain special
conditions necessary to ensure compliance with the CWA. Today, EPA is
providing notice of the issuance of the final MSGP for American Samoa
and CNMI, including the special conditions which were required. The
area of coverage of the MSGP is being revised today to include American
Samoa and CNMI among the areas for which discharges may be authorized.
The other modifications of the MSGP which are discussed elsewhere in
this fact sheet also apply to the MSGP issued for American Samoa and
CNMI. The 401 certification conditions required by American Samoa and
CNMI are found in Part XII of today's revised MSGP.
The MSGP includes industry-specific sections that describe the
storm water pollution prevention plan requirements, numeric effluent
limitations and monitoring requirements for the specific industries.
These industry-specific sections are contained in Part XI of the MSGP
and are described in Part VIII of the fact sheet published on September
29, 1995. There are also a number of permit requirements that apply to
all industries which are found elsewhere in the MSGP and described in
the fact sheet.
Today's notice incorporates by reference the permit terms and
conditions set forth at 60 FR 51108-51255 published on September 29,
1995, and also incorporates by reference the technical corrections of
February 9, 1996 (61 FR 5251-5254) and February 20, 1996 (61 FR 6412).
These requirements may be found in Parts I through XI of the permit.
A. Contacts
Notices of Intent (NOIs) to be covered under the MSGP and Notices
of Termination (NOTs) to terminate coverage under the MSGP must be sent
to the Storm Water Notice of Intent Processing Center (see address
below). The complete administrative record for the MSGP is available
through the Water Docket MC-4101, Environmental Protection Agency, 401
M Street SW, Washington, D.C. 20460. A reasonable fee may be charged
for copying.
Notice of Intent Address. Notices of Intent to be authorized to
discharge under the MSGP should be sent to: NOI/NOT Processing Center
(4203), 401 M Street SW, Washington, D.C. 20460.
Address for Other Submittals. Other submittals of information
required under the MSGP for American Samoa and CNMI should be sent to
EPA, Region 9, Water Division (WTR-7), 75 Hawthorne Street, San
Francisco, CA 94105.
B. 401 Certification
Section 401 of the CWA provides that no Federal license or permit,
including NPDES permits, to conduct any activity that may result in any
discharge into navigable waters, shall be granted until the state in
which the discharge originates certifies that the discharge will comply
with the applicable provisions of Sections 301, 302, 303, 306 and 307
of the CWA.
For American Samoa, the following special conditions were included
with its 401 certification:
1. NOIs must be sent to the American Samoa EPA simultaneously with
submittal to EPA.
2. Storm water pollution prevention plans (SWPPPs) must be
submitted to the American Samoa EPA for review and approval. (Although
the American Samoa EPA did not specify a deadline for submittal, it is
presumed that submittal is required as soon as the SWPPP is completed.)
For CNMI, the following special conditions were included with its
401 certification:
1. NOIs submitted to the CNMI DEQ must be postmarked 7 days prior
to any storm water discharges.
2. The NOI which is submitted to CNMI must be accompanied by a
letter from the CNMI DEQ approving the SWPPP.
3. SWPPPs required by the permit must be submitted to the CNMI DEQ
for review and approval along with applicable fees associated with a
401 Water Quality Certification prior to submittal of an NOI to EPA and
the CNMI DEQ.
4. NOIs must be submitted to the CNMI DEQ and EPA Region 9 as well
as the regular NOI address in Washington, D.C.
The 401 certification requirements for American Samoa and CNMI are
added to Part XII of the MSGP in the section for EPA Region 9
requirements.
C. Deadlines
NOI Submittal. NOIs for facilities in CNMI must be submitted no
later than 90 days after today's date which is the effective date of
the permit. This is consistent with the time frame for NOI submittal of
the original MSGP issued on September 29, 1995. Although the NOI
deadline of the original MSGP was extended 90 additional days, EPA does
not believe this should be necessary in CNMI given the relatively small
number of facilities in CNMI. A special condition was added to the MSGP
(Part II.A.11) to clarify the deadline for NOI submittal for CNMI since
the baseline general permit was never issued for CNMI. Permittees in
CNMI will be requesting initial permit coverage under the MSGP rather
than transferring from the baseline permit to the MSGP.
Facilities in American Samoa transferring to the MSGP from the
baseline permit will also have 90 days to request coverage under the
MSGP, which is the same amount of time given to any other permittees
transferring to the MSGP.
SWPPP Preparation and Compliance. For facilities in CNMI,
preparation and compliance with SWPPPs must be completed no later than
270 days after
[[Page 52446]]
the date of today's MSGP issuance. This provides the same amount of
time that was provided in the original MSGP of September 29, 1995.
However, for BMPs involving construction, the deadline is October 1,
2000, which provides roughly the same amount of time as provided by the
original MSGP.
The expiration date for the MSGP for American Samoa and CNMI has
been set at October 1, 2000, which is the same expiration date for
areas covered by the September 29, 1995 MSGP. Although this results in
a permit term somewhat less than the usual five years, alignment of the
expiration dates will facilitate permit reissuance.
D. Paperwork Reduction Act
EPA has reviewed the requirements imposed on regulated facilities
in the final MSGP for American Samoa and CNMI under the Paperwork
Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq. The information
collection requirements in today's final notice for American Samoa and
CNMI have already been approved by the Office of Management and Budget
in previous submissions made for the NPDES permit program under the
provisions of the CWA.
E. Considerations Under Other Federal Laws
For the MSGP issued for American Samoa and CNMI by today's notice,
EPA is required to conduct and certify certain analyses under the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., and the Unfunded
Mandates Reform Act, Pub. L. No. 104-4. By today's action, EPA adopts,
incorporates, and certifies the relevant findings under the Regulatory
Flexibility Act and the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act made in the
September 29, 1995 MSGP (and elsewhere in this fact sheet for today's
modifications of the MSGP) for the purposes of the MSGP issued for
American Samoa and CNMI.
F. Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification
Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., EPA is
required to prepare a Regulatory Flexibility Analysis to assess the
impact of rules on small entities. Under 5 U.S.C. 605(b), no Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis is required where the head of the Agency certifies
that the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
Today's permit will provide any small entity the opportunity to
obtain storm water permit coverage as a result of the group application
process. Group applications provided small entities a mechanism to
reduce their permit application burden by grouping together with other
industrial facilities and submitting a common permit application with
reduced monitoring requirements and shared costs. The group application
information submitted to EPA provided a basis for the development of
storm water permit conditions tailored specifically for each industry.
The permit requirements have been designed to minimize significant
administrative and economic impacts on small entities and should not
have a significant impact on industry in general. Moreover, the permit
reduces a significant burden on regulated sources of applying for
individual permits.
Accordingly, I hereby certify consistent with 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that
this permit will not have a significant impact on a substantial number
of small entities.
Dated: July 18, 1998.
Laura Yoshii,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 9.
Appendix A--Summary of Responses To Public Comments on the July 11,
1997, Proposal To Modify the MSGP and Terminate the Baseline
Industrial General Permit
The following discussion is a summary of the major issues
identified by EPA that were raised during the public comment period
regarding the proposal to modify the MSGP and terminate the Baseline
Industrial General Permit, along with EPA's response to each major
issue. This summary aggregates comments by similarity of the issues. A
comprehensive discussion of each comment that was raised is provided in
a separate document which is maintained by EPA as a part of the record
for these permitting actions.
Notice of Intent Comments
Several comments were received concerning the need for EPA to
streamline the permit process and reduce the administrative burden on
the regulated community for permittees that chose to remain under the
Baseline Industrial General Permit (BGP) after its expiration date.
Comments included the following: The procedure required by the BGP for
permittees to follow to obtain extended coverage beyond the permit's
expiration date was confusing and cumbersome (i.e., submission of a NOI
between August 1, 1997, and 2 days prior to the expiration date); the
submission of an NOI for extended coverage under the BGP, followed by
submission of another NOI at a later date to transition coverage to the
MSGP and submission of a Notice of Termination (NOT) to end BGP
coverage would be especially burdensome on companies with multiple
facilities; and, the timing of the MSGP permit modification with the
changeover from the expiring BGP to the MSGP was arbitrary and
therefore burdensome on the regulated community.
In response, EPA acknowledges that the permit process could have
been improved but doing so would have required that EPA draft, propose
and finalize a modification to Part VII.B of the BGP (i.e., Part VII.B
of the BGP requires that permittees submit a second NOI during the
period of August 1, 1997, through September 29, 1997, if they wish to
maintain permit coverage beyond the expiration date of October 1,
1997). This process may not have been completed in a timely manner
(i.e., before the permit's expiration date) and would have diverted
limited Agency resources from the more important task of modifying the
MSGP. Also, the submission of a NOT to end BGP coverage when a
permittee submits its NOI for transition to the MSGP is not a permit
requirement (see Part IX.A of the BGP), but does assist EPA with its
database management activities. Furthermore, under Part VII.B of the
MSGP (Continuation of the Expired Permit; 60 FR 51120), permittees are
not required to submit a second NOI to remain covered beyond the
expiration date of that permit. Another NOI would only have to be
submitted to obtain coverage under a new or alternate general permit.
One commenter suggested that EPA automatically extend permit
coverage for BGP permittees under the authority of the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA). Another commenter suggested that EPA provide
permittees with a ``post card'' type notice to submit instead of
another NOI to facilitate the process. Yet another commenter suggested
that EPA consider BGP permittees automatically extended after the
expiration date unless they specifically indicate an intention to
terminate permit coverage, or that the Agency will not take enforcement
action against any permittee that fails to submit a NOI to extend
permit coverage.
In response, EPA notes that Part VII.B of the BGP requires that
permittees submit a second NOI during the period of August 1, 1997,
through September 29, 1997, if they wish to maintain permit coverage
beyond the expiration date of October 1, 1997. Development and
distribution of a ``post card'' type notice for BGP permittees to
submit in lieu of a NOI would have conflicted with this permit
requirement. Furthermore, the NOI is an official
[[Page 52447]]
Agency form approved by the US Office of Management and Budget and is
required for storm water permittee or applicant use where directed by
permit conditions. To change these permit requirements and allow
automatic extensions or use of ``post card'' type notices as the
commenters suggested would have required that EPA draft, propose and
finalize a modification to the BGP. As mentioned above, this process
may not have been completed in a timely manner (i.e., before the
permit's expiration date) and would have diverted limited Agency
resources from the more important task of modifying the MSGP. To assist
permittees with understanding their options in view of the pending
expiration of the permit, EPA sent a letter to all BGP permittees in
August 1997 which described in detail their permitting options (i.e.,
submission of a NOI to either transition to the MSGP permit or remain
covered under the BGP past its expiration date). Finally, failure by a
BGP permittee to submit a NOI for extended coverage would be a permit
violation and may subject the permittee to potential enforcement
action.
Similar comments were received concerning the need for BGP
permittees to submit another NOI to transfer coverage to the MSGP, and
that EPA should do this automatically to reduce the administrative
burden on both permittees and the Agency. In response, EPA notes that
according to NPDES permit regulations found at 40 CFR 122.28(b)(2),
dischargers seeking coverage under a general permit such as the MSGP
must submit a Notice of Intent to EPA. Further, though the BGP and the
MSGP are similar, they are separate NPDES permits with specific
eligibility requirements and application procedures which must be
followed when applying for permit coverage. Applying for and receiving
permit coverage under one does not mean that a permittee has also
automatically received coverage under the other. This is especially
evident since there are specific questions and certification provisions
concerning the Endangered Species Act and the National Historic
Preservation Act on the current NOI form (OMB No. 2040-0086) which MSGP
applicants must respond to but not BGP applicants.
Several commenters were confused whether a statement in the
modification proposal (62 FR 37455) that BGP permittees were eligible
for voluntary transferral to the MSGP also applied to ``orphan''
facilities (i.e., BGP permittees who, prior to today's final MSGP
permit modification, were not eligible for transfer to the MSGP). In
response, EPA is providing clarification that the option to voluntarily
transfer to the MSGP from the BGP applied only to non-orphan facilities
since orphan facilities were not eligible for transfer to the MSGP at
the time of the publication of the proposed modifications (July 11,
1997) and only became eligible through today's final publication of the
modifications to the MSGP.
One commenter agreed with EPA's position to not modify the MSGP to
require the use of the new North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) in lieu of the 1987 Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) Manual which has been used by the MSGP since its original
publication in 1995. EPA agrees with the commenter's assertion that
switching to the new NAICS would create unnecessary confusion in the
MSGP's regulated community. Further, EPA believes that a revision to
the definition of ``storm water associated with industrial activity''
should be completed before any such permit modification is undertaken
since the definition, which is the first step in determining whether a
facility needs to apply for permit coverage, is currently based on the
SIC manual and not on the NAICS.
Several commenters suggested that EPA introduce (propose) the new
expanded NOI form developed by EPA in conjunction with the Urban Wet
Weather Flows Federal Advisory Committee for use by industrial storm
water dischargers. The commenters stated that the expanded NOI form
would require facilities to not only identify the receiving water body
as the current NOI form does, but also quantify storm water flows
thereby improving applicants' awareness of the actual effect their
storm water discharges have on water bodies. The expanded NOI form
would also require permittees to identify their storm water management
practices, something that is not required by the current NOI form. The
commenters stated that this would improve the applicants' awareness of
storm water pollution prevention as well as the myriad of practices
which can be used to decrease the discharge of pollutants. Furthermore,
the expanded NOI form would provide information which EPA and State
agencies could use to base resource allocations on by focusing on
potential problem facilities. Finally, the expanded form would vastly
increase citizen access to meaningful information, thereby improving
credibility of the program. The commenters argued that EPA should
employ these valuable tools in the permit modification rather than
delaying the benefits that the expanded NOI form would provide. In
response, EPA concurs with the commenters suggestions and will be
proposing the expanded NOI form for public comment in the near future.
However, the expanded NOI form has not yet been approved by the Office
of Management and Budget and is not ready for use in today's MSGP
modification.
Several commenters stated that the certification language contained
on the NOI should include a provision that the person signing the form
should not only certify ``To the best of my knowledge * * *'', but
should also make a reasonable investigation of the facts used to
complete the form. They also stated that ignorance should not be a
shield (from potential liability). In response, EPA believes that the
commenters are referring to Box 2 of the current NOI form which, as
stated in the box, is for MSGP applicants only. However, the provisions
contained in Box 1 apply to all people who sign and date the NOI. EPA
believes that the certification statement contained in Box 1
sufficiently addresses the commenters' concerns: ``I certify under
penalty of law that this document and all attachments were prepared
under my direction or supervision in accordance with a system designed
to assure that qualified personnel properly gather and evaluate the
information submitted. Based on my inquiry of the person or persons who
manage the system, or those persons directly responsible for gathering
the information, the information submitted is, to the best of my
knowledge, true, accurate, and complete. I am aware that there are
significant penalties for submitting false information, including the
possibility of fine and imprisonment for knowing violations.'' This
language comes from NPDES regulations at 40 CFR 122.22. Consequently,
no change to the current NOI form will be proposed. Also, EPA intends
to use the same language when proposing the expanded NOI form in the
near future.
Deadlines for Submitting Notices of Intent (NOIs) and for SWPPP
Compliance
The proposal of July 11, 1997, provided 30 days after the effective
date of the MSGP modification for NOI submittal for facilities
transferring to the MSGP from the baseline industrial permit. A 90 day
period after the effective date of the modification was proposed for
upgrading SWPPPs as necessary to comply with the provisions of the
MSGP, and facilities requiring BMP construction would be allowed up to
September 29, 1998. Several commenters argued that all three of these
time periods were too short, and
[[Page 52448]]
various extensions and justifications for the extensions were
submitted. Conversely, one commenter stated that the September 29,
1998, deadline for transitioning facilities to complete BMP
construction was unnecessary since any BMP construction required under
the Baseline Industrial General Permit, the predecessor to the MSGP,
supposedly would have already been completed. The commenter requested
that this time frame be shortened to 90 days from the effective date of
the permit.
Commenters had argued that 30 days for NOI submittal may be
inadequate due to the possible need to coordinate with other agencies
on matters such as the Endangered Species Act certification. A
commenter also noted that SWPPPs are sometimes prepared by consultants
and that adequate time is needed to hire a consultant and modify the
SWPPP. Other commenters also argued that more than 90 days would be
required due to the complexity of the requirements of the MSGP. In
addition, for BMPs involving construction, the proposed deadline of
September 29, 1998, would be inadequate due to factors such as the time
necessary for the planning and budgeting for the projects, as well as
the construction itself.
In response to these concerns, EPA has extended the deadlines are
follows: NOIs would be due 90 days after the effective date of the MSGP
modification; SWPPP revisions not involving construction would be due
180 days after the effective date of the MSGP modification; and SWPPP
revisions which involve construction would be required no later than
October 1, 2000, which is the expiration date of the MSGP. EPA believes
that the revised deadlines are appropriate and generally in line with
the recommendations of the commenters.
A commenter also noted that the proposed modification would require
that permittees ``begin implementation'' of their revised SWPPPs by the
required deadline. The commenter requested that EPA clarify that all
requirements of the modified SWPPPs must be in place and in operation
by the deadlines. In response, EPA believes that the words ``begin
implementation'' clearly indicate that the actual implementation of any
new BMPs in SWPPPs must commence (or be completed and in operation in
the case of BMPs involving construction) by the appropriate deadlines.
As such, no changes were made in response to this comment.
Other commenters expressed concern that the proposal of July 11,
1997, had not clarified that for facilities transferring to the MSGP
prior to its modification, SWPPPs must be in compliance with the
requirements of the MSGP at the time of NOI submittal. EPA agrees that
such a clarification would have been helpful. However, this is a moot
issue at this time since the MSGP has now been modified and hence no
additional discussion of this matter is required.
Is a New NOI Required if Operations Change at a Facility?
A commenter raised the question, in connection with eligibility
requirements of Sector AD of Part XI, if both a Notice of Termination
(NOT) and a new Notice of Intent (NOI) would need to be submitted if
conditions change at a facility covered by this sector such that the
facility falls into another sector.
In response, in order to reduce the paperwork burden on permittees
EPA does not require that updated NOIs be submitted for such changes.
Updated information concerning the type of facility can be provided
when the MSGP is reissued and the next NOI is submitted. The MSGP does,
however, require that permittees update their SWPPPs in response to
changes which occur at a facility. In addition, if changes occur at a
facility such that the facility would fall into a different sector or
an additional sector, the monitoring requirements of the other
sector(s) would apply.
Must Permittees Submit Notices of Intent (NOIs) to Operators of
Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s)?
A commenter noted that the July 11, 1997, notice did not address
the question of whether facilities must submit NOIs to the operator of
a large or medium MS4 in addition to EPA. The commenter requested
clarification of this issue.
Part II.D of the MSGP requires that facilities requesting coverage
under the MSGP also submit a copy of the NOI to the operator of a large
or medium MS4 if they discharge into the MS4. Part II.D of the MSGP is
not affected by this permit modification. Therefore, copies of NOIs
must be provided to large or medium MS4 operators.
Re-Publication of MSGP and Notice of Termination (NOT) Form
A commenter suggested that it may be necessary to re-published the
entire MSGP so that facilities can more easily evaluate which sectors
would apply to their facilities. Another commenter requested that the
NOT form be published with the final permit modification in addition to
the NOI form.
For the convenience of permittees, today's final modification
includes the NOT form along with the NOI form. However, EPA has not re-
published the entire MSGP due to its size and the fact that very little
of the MSGP has actually been modified. The original MSGP can be found
at 60 FR 50804. Copies can be obtained by calling the Region 2 and
Region 6 storm water permitting hotline at 1-800-245-6510, or the EPA
Office of Water Resources Center at 202-260-7786.
Extending the Public Comment Period
Several commenters requested that the comment period be extended
given the potential effects on regulated facilities of the proposed
transfer of facilities to the MSGP from the BGP. Another commenter
contended that EPA had previously provided oral assurances that 60 day
public comment periods would be provided for this type of action.
The July 11, 1997, notice consisted solely of the proposal to
terminate the BGP and transfer facilities covered by that permit to the
MSGP, along with a few minor modifications and clarifications of the
MSGP. Given the limited complexity of the actual proposal, EPA believes
that adequate time was provided for public comment. Further, it was
necessary to limit the public comment period in consideration of the
expiration of the BGP in September 1997. EPA regrets any inconvenience
for permittees resulting from the fact that EPA was unable to provide a
longer comment period such as 60 days.
Another commenter requested a workshop on the MSGP in Alaska. As
part of the finalization of today's permitting actions, EPA is working
to communicate the requirements of the MSGP to all affected industrial
sectors. EPA believes that these efforts will address the concerns of
the commenter regarding the MSGP.
Another commenter noted certain typographical errors in the
proposal of July 11, 1997, and felt that the proposal had been rushed
and not carefully thought out. In response, EPA has considered and
responded to the comments received on the proposal and believes that
the final permitting actions are appropriate. The typographical errors
have also been corrected.
Requests for Public Hearings
Three commenters requested that additional public hearings be held
on the proposals. A commenter argued that it was unfair that hearings
were scheduled only in EPA Regions 6 and 9.
[[Page 52449]]
NPDES regulations at 40 CFR 124.12 require that a public hearing be
held when a significant public interest exists in a proposed permitting
action. Public hearings were held in Regions 6 and 9 in anticipation of
such interest. However, since only three requests for additional
hearings were received, EPA has decided not to hold additional hearings
in other areas.
Reopening the Entire MSGP for Comment
Several commenters argued that the entire MSGP should be reopened
for comment at this time. The commenters argued that facilities which
were operating under the baseline industrial permit during the issuance
process for the MSGP had no indication that they might be subject to
the MSGP in the future and therefore did not comment on the MSGP.
EPA appreciates the concerns of the commenters in this regard, but
for the reasons discussed below EPA nevertheless believes that the
proposed permitting action is appropriate. First, a considerable amount
of time was provided for comment on the original MSGP. The MSGP was
proposed on November 19, 1993 (58 FR 61146), with a 90 day comment
period. The MSGP was widely reviewed and commented upon by many
commenters, including many representing the same types of industries
which are now arguing for a reopening of the entire MSGP. Second, EPA
does not believe that the commenters in their current review of the
MSGP have identified any major new issues which were not raised during
the original comment period. EPA believes that the vast majority of
facilities covered by the baseline industrial permit will be able to
transition to the MSGP without undue hardships. If the MSGP is
inappropriate for a given facility, an individual permit may be
requested.
EPA also does not agree with commenters who stated they had no
indication the MSGP, or a permit such as the MSGP, would ever apply to
them. EPA's long term permitting strategy for industrial storm water
dischargers was promulgated on April 2, 1992 (57 FR 11394) well before
the proposal of the MSGP. This long term strategy clearly indicated
that EPA intended to issue industry-specific storm water permits, such
as the MSGP, in the future. As such, EPA does not agree that facilities
covered by the baseline industrial permit at the time of the proposed
MSGP should not have taken an interest in the proposal.
EPA also points out that reopening the entire MSGP at this time
could be a lengthy process which would not advance the objective of the
Clean Water Act of expeditiously controlling pollutants in storm water
discharges. In view of these factors, EPA has terminated the baseline
industrial permit (with the limited exceptions discussed in the fact
sheet) and as proposed is requiring facilities previously covered by
the baseline industrial permit to transition to the MSGP.
Retaining the 1992 Baseline Industrial General Permit
Many commenters recommended that EPA reissue the 1992 baseline
industrial permit and provided various reasons for this recommendation.
For example, commenters believed that the baseline industrial permit
has proven to be adequate for protection of the environment and that
the MSGP is not needed. Other commenters objected to the complexities
of the MSGP and the transition from the baseline industrial permit.
Others were concerned about a perceived inflexibility of the MSGP
(which is also discussed elsewhere in this Summary of Responses to
Comments). Another commenter argued that the baseline industrial permit
already requires compliance with the Best Available Control Technology
Economically Achievable/Best Conventional Pollutant Control Technology
(BAT/BCT) requirements of the Clean Water Act and nothing more should
be required. Still others asked whether EPA has any actual data which
shows that the MSGP provides improved water quality benefits compared
to the baseline industrial permit. Many commenters recommended that the
1992 baseline industrial permit should at least be reissued until the
year 2000 when the MSGP expires.
EPA appreciates the concerns which have been raised but
nevertheless believes that the July 11, 1997, proposal is a workable
and reasonable permitting action given the present circumstances. For
example, over 10,000 facilities are currently covered by the MSGP and
EPA has no evidence that the permit is excessively complex or
inflexible. The MSGP requires at least a consideration by permittees of
various sector-specific Best Management Practices (BMPs) which have
been identified for various types of industries. Such BMPs may or may
not have been considered and incorporated into SWPPPs by permittees
operating under the baseline industrial permit. Common sense indicates
the MSGP should provide environmental benefits equal to or better than
the baseline industrial permit. EPA also points out SWPPPs are
technology-based requirements which are required by the BAT/BCT
requirements of the Clean Water Act regardless of water quality
considerations. However, EPA also does not believe that the
requirements of the MSGP are such that only negligible additional
reductions in pollutant discharges would result. In addition, while the
baseline industrial permit represented a good first step in
establishing BAT/BCT effluent limitations for industrial storm water
discharges in 1992, EPA believes that the MSGP is an appropriate next
step to further define BAT/BCT for specific industries in 1995. As
noted elsewhere, EPA's intent to require industry-specific permits was
announced on April 2, 1992 (57 FR 11394), in the long term permitting
strategy for industries.
EPA also points out that the first storm water monitoring results
from facilities currently operating under MSGP were not due until March
31, 1998. As such, EPA has little actual monitoring data from these
facilities to compare with data from baseline industrial permit
facilities. Nevertheless, as noted above, EPA believes that the
improved SWPPPs developed pursuant to the MSGP should lead to water
quality benefits.
Several other commenters supported the proposal to terminate the
baseline industrial permit and transition facilities covered by it to
the MSGP. An industrial representative agreed with EPA that the MSGP
should be more effective in regulating industrial storm water
discharges than the baseline industrial permit which only included
generic BMP requirements. Another commenter noted that historic
properties would receive increased protection via the NOI requirements
of the MSGP, and supported the proposal on that basis. Today's final
permitting actions differ only slightly from the proposals of July 11,
1997, and EPA believes that the final actions are consistent with the
comments received from these commenters.
Expiration Date of the Baseline Industrial General Permit
Comments were received concerned the conflicting expiration dates
listed in the baseline industrial permit. Part VII.B of the baseline
industrial permit lists October 1, 1997, as the expiration date while
the signature pages list September 9, 1997 (57 FR 41300). In accordance
with NPDES regulations found at 40 CFR 122.46, an NPDES permit can be
issued for no more that five years. (Note that permittees may obtain
administrative extension of permit coverage beyond the expiration date
[[Page 52450]]
provided they have reapplied within the appropriate time frame.)
Therefore, the correct expiration date is September 9, 1997, rather
than October 1, 1997. In view of this inconsistency, EPA would use
enforcement discretion and does not intend to initiate enforcement
action for non-compliance with the CWA in instances where the
discharger submits an NOI postmarked no later than 48 hours before
October 1, 1997, to either obtain extended coverage under the baseline
industrial permit or transition to the MSGP. The Agency conducted a
mass-mailing in August 1997 to provide information concerning the
expiration of the baseline industrial permit as well as the options
available to permittees.
Another commenter requested that once the modifications are
finalized, the Agency notify all permittees and inform them of
precisely what the permit requirements are as well as the deadlines for
all submittals and permit conditions. In response, the Agency is making
the permit modifications widely known through publication in today's
Federal Register. Due to the tremendous numbers of facilities affected
by the modifications to the MSGP (i.e., all transitioning industrial
baseline permittees), resources do not allow the Agency to provide
individual attention to each permittee. The MSGP was drafted to be as
self-implementing as possible in each industrial sector as well as the
other parts which have general applicability to many or all permittees.
To assist permittees with answering questions, EPA has several sources
available by phone and over the Internet (please see Part III.H of the
Fact Sheet for a list of EPA storm water contacts). Other sources
include State and local government, trade associations and consultants.
Requesting an Individual Permit
EPA has proposed that facilities would be required to submit an
individual permit application if they are ineligible for coverage under
the MSGP due to Endangered Species Act or National Historic
Preservation Act restrictions, or other conditions. Several commenters
noted that the BGP would be terminated 30 days from the effective date
of the MSGP modification. The commenters expressed concern that the
individual permit would probably take longer than 30 days to issue and
could leave the discharger without a permit.
Part II.A.9 of the proposed modified MSGP provided that the
baseline permit would remain in effect until the individual permit was
issued for the scenario described by the commenters. As such, EPA
believes that the proposal addressed the commenters' concern and no
changes were made in the final modified MSGP in response to this
comment. It should also be noted that the individual permit application
is due 90 days after the effective date of the final modified MSGP,
rather than 30 days as had been proposed.
Issues Related to Requirements for Co-Located Facilities
Several commenters raised questions and concerns regarding the
provisions in the MSGP regarding co-located facilities. The MSGP
requires that when one facility includes operations which fall into
more than one sector, the SWPPP and monitoring requirements of both
sectors apply to the facility. It should also be noted, however, that
if monitoring for the same parameter is required by two sectors, only
one sample analysis is required for that parameter.
Concerns were expressed that some facilities may fall into many
sectors and that it may be difficult to determine which sectors would
apply. In response to this concern, EPA believes that the sectors are
reasonably clear with regards to their applicability and permittees can
successfully use their best judgment concerning which sectors apply. We
also point out that over 10,000 facilities are currently covered by the
MSGP and we have no evidence that this has been a significant problem.
Several questions were also raised specifically for airport
operations and how the MSGP is intended to be implemented for airports.
For example, clarification was requested regarding permitting
requirements for tenant operations such as car rental agencies which
may conduct on-site vehicle maintenance or fueling, but do not have a
primary SIC code which is listed in the MSGP.
The implementation of the requirements of the MSGP for airports and
their tenants was discussed in the final fact sheet and response to
comments when the MSGP was originally issued in 1995. Further
clarification is also provided below.
EPA would first like to clarify that storm water discharges from
all facilities at an airport which engage in activities such as vehicle
maintenance, painting, washing, fueling or de-icing need to be
addressed. Tenants having an SIC code of 45xx (or otherwise listed at
40 CFR 122.26(b)(14)) must obtain NPDES permit coverage which could be
accomplished by submittal of an NOI requesting MSGP coverage or by
obtaining coverage under an individual permit. Tenants such as car
rental agencies (SIC code 7514) with an SIC code (or narrative
description) other than those listed at 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14) may obtain
NPDES permit coverage. However, these tenants may also be addressed
through agreements between the airport authority and the tenant with
regards to appropriate storm water pollution control.
As discussed in the fact sheet and response to comments
accompanying the 1995 MSGP, EPA encourages airport authorities and work
cooperatively with tenants in implementing the requirements of the
MSGP. For example, one SWPPP could be developed for the entire airport
which addresses the pollution control activities to be implemented by
the airport authority and all its tenants. Each individual tenant would
only be responsible for implementing the portion of the SWPPP which
applied to his or her specific facility.
In addition, the MSGP requires monitoring for an airport as a
whole, and this could be accomplished most easily by permittees working
together. Facilities which are not co-permittees under the MSGP, or
which receive individual permits would have to comply with the
monitoring and SWPPP requirements of the MSGP (or their individual
storm water NPDES permit) on their own.
Another commenter noted that a facility such as a car hauler may be
situated next to a car manufacturer. Concern was expressed that the car
hauler might be required to comply with the SWPPP and monitoring
requirements of the car manufacturer. In response, EPA points out that
the requirements for the car manufacturer would not apply to the car
hauler in such a situation since the car hauler would be a different
operator. In addition, in response to another comment, in situations
where one industrial plant includes separate operations which fall into
more than one sector, the SWPPP and monitoring requirements for the
individual co-located facilities do not necessarily have to be
implemented throughout the entire facility. For example, in the case of
a landfill at a wood treatment facility, the SWPPP requirements for the
landfill would most likely be appropriate only for the landfill portion
of the facility.
Exemption for Existing Facilities
A commenter recommended that only new facilities should be subject
to storm water permitting requirements since they can incorporate
appropriate controls into the design of the new facility. The commenter
recommended that existing facilities should be exempt.
In response, EPA points out that Section 402(p) of the Clean Water
Act,
[[Page 52451]]
as amended by the Water Quality Act of 1987, requires NPDES permits for
new and existing storm water discharges associated with industrial
activity. As such, EPA cannot waive storm water permit requirements for
existing industrial facilities as recommended by the commenter.
Flexibility of the MSGP
Several commenters raised a number of concerns and questions
related to the flexibility provided by the MSGP for different types of
facilities. A commenter recommended that the MSGP only require cost-
effective requirements and that the effects on small businesses be
considered. In response, EPA believes that the requirements of the MSGP
are reasonable and cost-effective. The MSGP was issued in 1995 after a
thorough consideration of the information in the group applications
concerning available storm water pollution controls at different types
of industries, the costs of the controls, and the comments which were
received on the proposed MSGP. EPA concluded that the effects on small
businesses would not be significant, both for the original MSGP
issuance and for today's modification (see 60 FR 51067 and Section VIII
of the fact sheet accompanying today's modification). The commenter
also recommended that the MSGP only require structural controls as a
last resort and that non-structural controls should be the preferred
means of pollutant control. With regard to this issue, EPA believes
that the MSGP does provide flexibility to permittees in selecting an
appropriate mix of structural and non-structural controls for their
SWPPPs. Although numerous industry-specific BMPs are included in the
MSGP, the language of the permit usually only requires that they be
considered and included when appropriate as opposed to being absolute
requirements. Furthermore, if non-structural controls by themselves
adequately control pollutants in the discharges, then a SWPPP could
consist solely of such controls.
Commenters also raised several specific concerns regarding the
MSGP. One commenter expressed concern that the spill prevention and
response requirements of SWPPPs could duplicate other existing
requirements for spill prevention and response. In response, EPA points
out that SWPPPs may include by reference spill prevention and response
programs which have already been developed by a facility in accordance
with another program. Another commenter recommended that only
reportable spills and leaks be listed when developing a description of
potential pollutant sources for a SWPPP. In response to this concern,
EPA notes that spills and leaks involving less than reportable
quantities may nevertheless degrade storm water quality. The MSGP
requires a listing of ``significant'' spills and leaks which EPA
believes is reasonable for ensuring appropriate consideration of this
matter when developing SWPPPs.
Commenters also recommended that additional non-storm water
discharges should be authorized for discharge by the MSGP.
Specifically, it was recommended that the permit authorize minor
vehicle wash water, de minimis amounts of materials such as dirt, and
discharges associated with emergency situations. In response, EPA
believes that the list of authorized non-storm water discharges should
be limited to minor discharges which are expected to pose little risk
to the environment. Discharges such as vehicle wash water or discharges
associated with emergency situations may not fall into this category.
EPA also notes that materials such as ``dirt'' are not prohibited from
storm water discharges, provided that the amount of the material in the
discharges has been minimized through proper implementation of
pollution prevention practices, and that water quality standards are
not exceeded.
A commenter also recommended that the permit allow modification of
facilities without formal permit modification. In response to this
issue, Part IV.C of the MSGP requires that SWPPPs be modified whenever
there is a change at a facility which has a significant effect on the
potential for discharges of pollutants to waters of the United States.
This provision is intended to provide flexibility for operators to
accommodate changes at a facility without formal permit modification.
Another commenter noted that the MSGP expires in the year 2000 and
recommended that EPA consider a longer permit term such as 7 years
which EPA has allowed in certain special programs such as Project XL.
In response, the flexibilities provided under Project XL (excellence in
leadership, which is part of the government's reinvention effort) are
intended to be used in situations where variation from strict
regulatory requirements (such as maximum permit terms) would be
advantageous to permittees and the environment. It is now applied only
to pilot projects after intensive review of the specific circumstances
faced by individual facilities. Its broad application to all facilities
regulated by the MSGP would, at best, be premature. Furthermore, the
maximum five-year term for NPDES permits is established within the CWA
itself in section 402(b)(1)(B) and cannot be modified via Project XL.
Also, information was not provided in this case that a longer permit
term is needed by permittees or that the environment would benefit.
Therefore, the expiration date of the MSGP was not changed.
Comments Concerning Monitoring Requirements of the MSGP
Numerous comments and questions were received regarding the
monitoring requirements of the MSGP. The Agency's responses to these
comments are grouped below by subject matter.
Use of Monitoring Data Collected Under the Baseline Industrial General
Permit To Satisfy MSGP Fourth Year Monitoring Requirements
For transitioning Baseline Industrial General Permittees, EPA
proposed (62 FR 37464) that facilities may use their most recent
monitoring results for averaging purposes to see if monitoring would be
required on an outfall-by-outfall, pollutant-by-pollutant basis during
the fourth year of the MSGP. EPA clarified in Section III.D.4 of the
preamble to the proposed modification (62 FR 37459) that the usable
monitoring data was limited to the two most recent sampling events
conducted for the Baseline Industrial General Permit. One commenter
stated that using only two data points was inconsistent with the intent
of the MSGP as originally published in 1995, which required a minimum
of four data points to determine the effectiveness of a facility's
SWPPP. In response, EPA believes that for transitioning Baseline
Industrial General Permittees that have been monitoring their
industrial storm water discharges, the two most recent semi-annual or
annual data points should provide sufficient information to reflect the
effectiveness of a facility's storm water pollution prevention plan at
reducing the release of pollutants. The final permit modification has
been revised to clarify that monitoring results from the last two semi-
annual or annual sampling events may be used by transitioning Baseline
Industrial General Permittees to satisfy this requirement.
Issues Relating to the Benchmark Criteria for Analytical Monitoring
Waivers
Several comments were received concerning the benchmark
concentrations in Table 3 of the proposed permit modification (62 FR
37459; reprinted from Table 5 of the original MSGP [60 FR 50826]). The
[[Page 52452]]
MSGP currently provides a waiver on a parameter-by-parameter, outfall-
by-outfall basis from the analytical monitoring requirements in the
fourth year of the term of the permit if the average annual
concentration of a specific pollutant at a specific outfall during the
second year sampling period is less than the benchmark concentration.
If it is, then the permittee is not required to monitor for that
pollutant at that outfall during the fourth year monitoring period. The
final modified MSGP also provides this waiver on an outfall-by-outfall,
pollutant-by-pollutant basis for facilities transferring to the MSGP if
the average of the two most recent sampling results for a specific
pollutant at a specific outfall from the baseline industrial permit is
less than the MSGP's benchmarks values, provided sampling was required
by the BGP for the appropriate parameters.
Commenters expressed concern that the benchmark concentrations were
in effect numeric effluent limitations for storm water discharges.
However, as pointed out by EPA when the MSGP was originally issued in
1995, the benchmarks are not storm water effluent limitations. The
benchmarks provide a means for identifying low risk discharges for
which additional monitoring should not be required in the fourth year
of the term of the permit. The benchmarks also provide an incentive for
facilities to implement an effective SWPPP by eliminating the fourth
year monitoring requirement if they comply with the benchmarks.
However, a facility would not necessarily be in noncompliance with the
permit if the facility does not comply with the benchmarks. Compliance
with the permit would be based largely on whether a facility develops
and implements a SWPPP in accordance with the permit requirements.
Commenters also objected that some of the benchmark concentrations
were too stringent. In response, EPA points out that the benchmarks in
the 1995 MSGP were revised from the proposed concentrations in response
to similar comments on the proposed MSGP. EPA believes that the
benchmarks are suitable for the primary purpose noted above (i.e.,
identifying low risk discharges).
Another commenter objected that the benchmarks do not take into
consideration the dilution in the receiving water. This issue was also
raised during the issuance of the original MSGP. In addition to being
indicators of low risk discharges, the benchmarks are also intended to
be indicators of whether an effective SWPPP is being implemented at a
facility. The end-of-pipe concentrations are more appropriate when
judging the effectiveness of a SWPPP than a concentration which is
adjusted based on the available dilution in the receiving water. As
such, the MSGP's benchmark concentrations do not consider dilution as
suggested by the commenter.
Another commenter expressed concern that some of the benchmarks
were based on the highest method detection limit multiplied by a factor
of 3.18. The commenter noted that based on recent discussions with EPA,
another multiple may be recommended in future guidance. In response,
EPA points out that the multiple used for the benchmarks was based on
the guidance available when the MSGP was issued in 1995. EPA has not
yet finalized the additional guidance referred to by the commenter. The
benchmarks are based on the latest available guidance and EPA therefore
believes they are appropriate.
Another commenter argued that the benchmark concentrations should
take into consideration the effect of naturally occurring pollutants at
different locations. In response, the final storm water regulations of
November 16, 1990 (55 FR 48010) clarify that dischargers are
responsible for the quality of their discharges regardless of the
source of the pollutants. As such, the benchmark concentrations do not
consider the effects of naturally occurring pollutants on storm water
discharges.
Visual Examinations
Several commenters objected to the requirement in the MSGP for
visual examinations. A commenter argued that such sampling would not be
useful, nor would permittees make meaningful modifications to their
SWPPPs based on the results. The commenter noted that storm water can
pick up sediment and debris naturally.
Most sectors of the MSGP require quarterly visual examinations
(except Sector S which covers air transportation). EPA disagrees with
the commenter concerning the usefulness of the visual examinations.
Materials such as sediment and debris are pollutants which can degrade
downstream receiving waters. The presence of such materials in storm
water, as well as other indicators of pollution such as an oil sheen,
foam or scum, are a measure of the degree to which a SWPPP is being
successfully implemented and the potential effects of these discharges
on receiving waters. Further, the likely origin of such materials at a
facility should be readily apparent in many cases so that a permittee
may appropriately modify the SWPPP or its implementation.
A commenter suggested that visual examinations only be required at
the time a facility inspection takes place, regardless of whether rain
and discharges are occurring at that time. Visual examinations would
only be conducted if a sample were available. In response, EPA believes
that this recommendation would be inadequate to fulfill the intent of
the visual examinations since in most instances rainfall would not
coincide with the regular facility inspections. As such, the permit was
not modified in accordance with this recommendation.
A commenter also noted that discharges from oil and gas facilities
may be controlled discharges from bermed areas. The commenter argued
that a visual examination of the surface of the water can be made prior
to the controlled releases and that a visual examination of samples
should not be required in addition to such observations. In response,
EPA believes that the visual examinations could provide useful
information beyond that provided by observations of the surface of the
bermed water. The discharger may observe additional indicators of
pollution (such as turbidity, odor or color) which may be less apparent
from observations of the surface of the water. Moreover, the visual
examinations are quick and inexpensive and should not place a
significant burden on permittees. As such, EPA has not modified the
MSGP in response to this comment.
Compliance Monitoring by the Timber Industry
A commenter expressed concern regarding the effluent limitations
guidelines (ELGs) which were proposed to be added for discharges
associated with the spray down of lumber and wood products in storage
yards (wet decking) used by the timber industry. The proposal would add
to the MSGP the ELGs from 40 CFR Part 429, Subpart I for ``debris'' and
pH. These ELGs were inadvertently omitted from the MSGP when it was
originally issued in 1995.
The commenter objected that the proposed ELG for ``debris'' in the
discharges would be too lax. The term ``debris'' refers to woody
material such as bark, twigs, branches, heartwood or sapwood that does
not pass through a 2.54 cm (1.0 inch) diameter round opening and is
present in the discharge. The commenter recommended that the limit be
set at \1/2\ inch instead. The commenter also recommended more
[[Page 52453]]
frequent monitoring than once/year as proposed. In addition, the
commenter noted that discharges would be allowed provided no chemicals
were used in the spray and no chemicals were applied to the wood during
storage. The commenter recommended that the permit also prohibit
discharges if chemicals had been used prior' to storage.
In response to these concerns, EPA proposed the modification to
include promulgated ELGs for wet deck discharges which were
inadvertently omitted from the MSGP. The definition of the term
``debris'' was established when the ELGs for the timber industry were
promulgated in 1981. Comments on the ELG for ``debris'' should have
been submitted at the time of the development of the guidelines. EPA
also believes that the monitoring frequency for debris and pH is
appropriate considering the risks posed by the discharges, and is
generally consistent with other compliance monitoring frequencies in
the MSGP.
Usefulness of Monitoring Results
Several commenters objected that the monitoring requirements of the
MSGP may not provide useful information and could simply divert
resources away from effective implementation of the SWPPPs. These
commenters argued that site inspections would be adequate for
effectively controlling pollutants. The commenters also argued that EPA
should be focusing more on receiving water monitoring to evaluate the
overall health of the receiving waters in a given watershed. According
to the commenters, this type of monitoring would be more consistent
with recommendations which are being developed by EPA's Urban Wet
Weather Flows Advisory Committee.
In response, EPA believes that the monitoring requirements of the
MSGP are appropriate despite the points made by the commenters. For
most facilities, as recommended by the commenters, the MSGP only
requires site inspections as opposed to analytical monitoring. Of the
over 10,000 facilities currently covered by the MSGP, only about 2,600
(or approximately 26%) indicated on their NOIs that they would fall
into a category for which monitoring is required. The monitoring
requirements are also targeted toward the highest risk facilities as
determined by the storm water monitoring data submitted with the group
applications. EPA does not necessarily agree that site inspections (or
even visual examinations) are adequate as a complete substitute for
analytical monitoring. Visual site inspections may simply overlook
significant sources of pollutants which contribute to storm water
pollution, and visual examinations of discharges will not detect
certain pollutants such as dissolved metals. Analytical monitoring is
still useful in identifying and evaluating important specific sources
of pollutants.
EPA agrees with many of the points made the commenters regarding
the benefits of watershed and receiving water monitoring. In 1996, EPA
and the Center for Watershed Protection published a report entitled
Environmental Indicators to Assess Stormwater Control Programs and
Practices'' which lays out numerous alternatives to chemical monitoring
to assess the environmental effects of storm water discharges and
measure the progress of storm water management programs. However, at
the present time, we also believe that the monitoring requirements of
the MSGP are appropriate to gather additional information on the
quality of storm water discharges from specific sources and assess the
effectiveness of the SWPPPs which are currently being implemented. A
shift toward more resource monitoring and less chemical monitoring may
be appropriate over time as additional data are gathered. Facilities
wishing to pursue watershed monitoring, or receiving water monitoring
as an alternative to the monitoring requirements of the MSGP at this
time should pursue individual permits or an alternate general permit.
Using Representative Outfalls
The MSGP provides that when a facility has two or more outfalls
which are ``substantially identical,'' only one of the outfalls needs
to be monitored. However, a commenter objected that the criteria for
determining whether two outfalls are ``substantially identical'' are
too stringent and inflexible.
EPA disagrees that the MSGP is too inflexible in this regard. The
permit simply requires an explanation in the SWPPP of why the
discharges from the outfalls would be similar based on a review of the
industrial activities and pollutant controls in the drainage areas of
the outfalls. These requirements do not impose an excessive burden on
permittees.
Arid Climate Issues
A commenter noted that in arid areas of the country, a quarter may
pass with no measurable storm water discharges. The commenter asked how
an annual average would be determined for purposes of comparison with
permit benchmark values; i.e., should a zero be included in determining
the annual average or should the average be based solely on actual data
measurements collected during the year.
The MSGP requires that the average concentration be determined on
the basis of all monitoring data collected during the monitoring year.
Therefore, a zero would not be included in determining the annual
average if a discharge did not occur within a particular quarter; only
actual monitoring results would be used.
New Mexico Issues
A commenter asked whether the low concentration waiver for Sector O
(steam electric power plants) would apply to the additional monitoring
requirements set forth in Part XII of the MSGP (State certification
requirements) for New Mexico. In response, EPA is clarifying that the
low concentration waiver applies not only to pollutants listed in Part
XI, such as the one for total recoverable iron found in Table O-1, but
also to the additional pollutants listed in Part XII for dischargers
located in New Mexico.
The commenter also asked about the basis for the list of additional
pollutants to be monitored for Sector O facilities in New Mexico. In
response, EPA points out that monitoring for these pollutants was
determined by the State to be necessary to ensure compliance with State
water quality standards based on a review of the monitoring data
submitted by facilities in the sector.
The commenter also objected to the benchmark concentration of 100
mg/l for total suspended solids arguing that it is not appropriate for
the arid southwest which has less vegetation than other areas. The
commenter noted that the value of 100 mg/l was derived from the
Nationwide Urban Runoff Program (NURP) study which looked at urban
runoff at 28 locations around the country, but generally excluding the
arid southwest. However, EPA believes that it would be difficult to try
to develop different benchmarks for different areas of the country as
the commenter suggested. In addition, many facilities in the arid
southwest are already covered by the MSGP and we have no evidence that
the benchmark for total suspended solids is unworkable. Therefore, no
changes were made in response to this comment.
Miscellaneous Monitoring Issues
A number of miscellaneous comments and questions were received
concerning the monitoring requirements of the MSGP. One commenter
objected to the requirement to test the runoff from storms of at least
0.1 inches of rain that occur at least 72 hours from the
[[Page 52454]]
previous such event. The commenter noted that such restrictions can be
problematic in arid areas as well as areas where rainfall is common. In
response, EPA believes that the MSGP's provisions for monitoring
waivers adequately address these concerns. For arid areas, the MSGP
includes a waiver from monitoring requirements when dry conditions
persist for extended periods of time. A waiver is also available for
wetter areas of the country where a time period less than 72 hours
between storms is representative of local conditions.
Another commenter recommended that monitoring results not be used
for enforcement purposes. In response, the purpose of the monitoring is
primarily to assist the facility in evaluating whether the SWPPP is
being successfully implemented and identifying any shortcomings. In
addition, the overall risks posed by a given facility can be evaluated.
However, aside from the small number of facilities subject to effluent
limitations guidelines, the MSGP includes few numeric effluent
limitations for which permittees are subject to enforcement action
where there are excursions above these limits. For most facilities,
compliance with the MSGP would be based largely on whether or not the
facility had developed and was implementing an adequate SWPPP.
One commenter also expressed concern regarding the effects of the
monitoring requirements on small businesses. The effects on small
businesses of the original MSGP and today's modification were both
considered by EPA (see 60 FR 51067 and Section VIII of the fact sheet
accompanying today's permit modification). EPA concluded that the
permit requirements would not have a significant impact on a
substantial number of small entities.
Another commenter objected to the test method for total phenols,
EPA method 420.1. The commenter noted that total phenols is included in
Table 5 of the fact sheet which sets forth the benchmark concentrations
for the fourth year monitoring waiver. The commenter argued that the
test method fails to detect some priority pollutant phenols and should
not be used in the permit. In response, NPDES regulations at 40 CFR 136
require that test methods approved under 40 CFR 136 be used for the
monitoring which is required by NPDES permits, unless alternate methods
have been approved. The only currently approved method for total
phenols is EPA method 420.1 and therefore the permit retains the
requirement for the use of this method.
Another commenter noted that ``subsectors'' of a larger facility
may occupy only a small fraction of an overall facility and may
contribute little in the way of storm water pollutants. The commenter
argued that monitoring should not be required for such subsectors
unless there is concern that there may be pollutants from the
activities of the subsector. In response, a subsector of a larger
facility may be required to monitor because the subsector falls into a
sector of the MSGP which requires monitoring. However, this is simply a
consequence of the fact that the industrial activity in question was
identified as a high risk activity by the group application monitoring
data. As such, EPA believes that the monitoring requirement is
appropriate. However, the MSGP does not require that the entire
facility monitor storm water because of the presence of a small
subsector for which monitoring is required. In addition, the MSGP
provides that monitoring would not be required if permittees can
certify on a pollutant-by-pollutant, outfall-by-outfall basis that
their industrial activities are not exposed to storm water.
One commenter requested that the MSGP not require that monitoring
data be submitted to the corresponding State environmental management
agency as well as to EPA. Some States had required submittal of
monitoring data as a requirement of their Clean Water Act Section 401
certification for the MSGP as originally published in 1995. In
response, EPA points out that States may require the addition of any
special conditions in the MSGP which they believe are necessary to
ensure compliance with applicable State requirements. EPA believes this
is not an unreasonable condition and no changes were made to the MSGP
in response to the comment.
Another commenter recommended that the construction industry not be
subject to analytical monitoring requirements. In response, EPA notes
that the MSGP only regulates onsite construction discharges at
permitted industrial facilities consisting of less than five acres of
disturbance. Analytical monitoring is not required at such construction
projects as recommended by the commenter. Construction projects
disturbing five or more acres are regulated by separate individual or
general permits in non-NPDES delegated states which, as recommended by
the commenter, usually do not require analytical monitoring of storm
water discharges.
Another commenter expressed concern regarding Part J.4.a of Sector
J of the MSGP which prohibits dilution of mine dewatering discharges
with ``other storm water runoff or flows'' to meet the effluent
limitation guideline. The commenter was concerned that the wording
implied that dilution would be acceptable if water sources other than
those specifically mentioned were used as the dilution water. In
response, EPA believes that the condition is sufficiently clear that
mine dewatering discharges are not to be diluted with any other water
sources to comply with the effluent limitation. As such, no changes
were made to the permit in response to the comment.
A commenter disagreed with what the commenter perceived to be a
proposal to authorize storm water discharges from open dumps which
receive wastes from ``vehicle maintenance, truck washing and/or
recycling'' facilities. In addition, if such facilities were authorized
to discharge, the commenter recommended monitoring for oil and grease
at a minimum. In response, EPA notes that the July 11, 1997, proposed
permit modification included the proposal to authorize industrial storm
water from open dumps which was one of the categories of facilities
covered by the Baseline Industrial General Permit but originally
excluded from the MSGP. Open dumps were not included in Sector L of the
original MSGP which covered only landfills and land application sites.
The reference to ``vehicle maintenance, truck washing, and/or
recycling'' in Sector L pertains to the overall requirements of the
MSGP for co-located facilities. For example, if a particular landfill
includes a vehicle maintenance facility at the same location, the
requirements of Sector P, including its monitoring requirements, would
apply to that portion of the overall facility. Although Sector P does
not require monitoring for oil and grease, EPA believes that the
requirements are appropriate based on the data received in the group
applications.
Another commenter requested a clarification of the monitoring
schedule which would apply to new facilities seeking coverage under the
MSGP, other than facilities transferring from the BGP. In response, new
facilities other than baseline industrial permit facilities which seek
coverage under the MSGP at this time would only be subject to the
monitoring requirements during the fourth year of the MSGP (i.e.,
October 1, 1998--September 30, 1999). It should also be noted, however,
that the MSGP also includes annual or quarterly compliance monitoring
for a small
[[Page 52455]]
number of facilities with discharges subject to numeric effluent
limitations. The compliance monitoring requirements would apply
immediately upon submittal of the NOI.
Concern was also expressed regarding the availability of
laboratories to perform the analytical tests required by the MSGP. In
response, EPA points out that except for facilities subject to effluent
limitations guidelines, the MSGP does not require additional analytical
testing until the last quarter of the 1998 calendar year. This should
provide adequate lead time for permittees to ensure the availability of
a testing laboratory for their samples. Moreover, many transitioning
baseline industrial permit facilities will no longer be subject to
analytical monitoring once they transfer to the MSGP.
No Exposure Incentive
Several commenters expressed concern regarding EPA's proposal for a
``no exposure incentive'' and the potential effects of this proposal on
the MSGP. This proposal is being developed in connection with the
development of regulations under CWA section 402(p)(6) (aka ``Phase
II'').
The Phase II storm water regulations were proposed by EPA on
January 9, 1998 (63 FR 1536) with a 90 day comment period. The
regulations are scheduled to be finalized by March 1, 1999. In the
meantime, the requirements of existing storm water regulations will
continue to apply. Comments on the ``no exposure incentive'' proposal
should have been submitted during the comment period for the Phase II
regulations.
Consistency With EPA's Long Term NPDES Permitting Strategy
A commenter noted that EPA's long term NPDES permitting strategy
for industries calls for industry-specific permitting as the third
tier, with watershed permitting as the second tier. The commenter
argued that in accordance with this strategy, EPA should be engaging in
watershed permitting prior to industry-specific permitting.
In response, EPA would encourage that special watershed permits be
issued where they are needed. However, EPA also points out that storm
water permitting for industrial sources does not necessarily have to
follow the tiered schedule exactly as set forth in the long term
permitting strategy. Further, the MSGP was the end result of the group
permit application process for industrial storm water dischargers
provided by the regulations at 40 CFR 122.26(c)(2). EPA had a
responsibility to develop timely industry-specific storm water permits
in response to the group applications which were submitted.
Orphan Facility Economic Advantage
Several commenters objected to the proposed inclusion of the
``orphan'' facilities in the MSGP, arguing that such facilities would
receive an economic advantage over facilities which participated in the
group application process. In response, EPA notes that essentially the
same issue arose during the issuance of the MSGP in 1995. Commenters
expressed concern that the MSGP would be open to all facilities, not
just those that had participated in group applications. As in 1995,
however, EPA has not identified any practical means of providing some
sort of credit for group members. EPA notes that the ``orphan''
facilities have required permit coverage under the baseline industrial
permit since 1992 and have been subject to the costs associated with
that permit for a considerably longer period of time than facilities
which participated in the group application process and which have
required permit coverage since 1995.
A commenter also recommended that storm water data should be
collected for the orphan facilities to more appropriately determine
permit conditions for them. EPA disagrees that more storm water data
are necessarily required to determine appropriate permit requirements
for the facilities. These facilities closely resemble other facilities
in their proposed sectors and should be appropriately regulated by the
requirements of those sectors.
Permit as a Shield
A commenter requested that EPA clarify that coverage under and
compliance with the MSGP would shield the permittee for discharges
which occur and are not prohibited by the permit. In response, EPA
notes that the MSGP authorizes storm water discharges and certain
listed non-storm water discharges, subject to the terms and conditions
of the permit. These are the only discharges which are authorized by
the permit. CWA section 402(k) provides that compliance with an NPDES
permit is also considered to be compliance, for purposes of section 309
and 505 enforcement, with sections 301, 302, 306, 307 and 403 of the
Clean Water Act (except for any standard imposed under section 307 for
a toxic pollutant injurious to human health). Therefore, permittees
discharging in compliance with the MSGP are not shielded from non-
compliance with the Clean Water Act for discharges that are not
identified, and thus authorized and limited by the permit.
Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (EPCRA) Requirements
A commenter noted that EPCRA reporting requirements were modified
on May 1, 1997, (62 FR 23834). Addendum F of the MSGP provides a list
of water priority chemicals which trigger certain additional SWPPP
requirements for facilities covered by the permit. The list of
chemicals in Addendum F is based on EPCRA reporting requirements in
effect in September, 1995, at the time of the issuance of the MSGP.
The commenter also noted that the proposed modification of the MSGP
is limited to a few selected provisions, not including the list of
chemicals in Addendum F. The commenter requested confirmation that
Addendum F would not be modified at this time. EPA has reviewed this
matter and confirms that Addendum F is not being modified at this time.
The primary intent of the current MSGP modification is to allow
coverage of ``orphan'' facilities (those facilities covered by the
baseline permit but not the MSGP) under the MSGP and for simplicity,
minimize the number of other modifications.
Addition of Sector AD to the MSGP
Several commenters expressed concerns over the proposed addition of
Sector AD to Part XI of the MSGP. One commenter observed that there
appears to be no need for this sector since EPA is proposing to modify
the MSGP to cover all facilities which were covered by the BGP but
excluded from the original MSGP. This commenter also argued that there
would be no basis for the permit conditions if the type of facilities
to be covered were not known.
In Section III.F.4 of the draft fact sheet, EPA indicated that the
modified MSGP should cover all the facilities which were covered by the
BGP but excluded from the MSGP. As such, we expect that the commenter
will prove to be correct regarding the need for Sector AD.
Nevertheless, EPA has retained the sector in the final modified MSGP to
cover any inadvertent omissions. In addition, the sector provides for a
readily available means for permitting many Phase II storm water
sources which may be designated by permitting authorities pursuant to
40 CFR 122.26(g)(1)(i). The permit requirements for the new sector are
the same as the requirements in the baseline industrial permit. Based
on our experiences with the BGP, these requirements should be
[[Page 52456]]
appropriate and sufficiently flexible to accommodate a wide variety of
facilities which may be permitted under Sector AD. If the requirements
are inappropriate for a given facility, an individual permit could be
issued.
Other commenters argued that general permits may only be issued for
similar (and identified) discharges and this may not be the case for
discharges which may be covered by this sector. However, NPDES
regulations at 40 CFR 122.28(a)(2)(i) provide broad discretion when
issuing general permits for storm water discharges. EPA disagrees that
the facilities and discharges which may be covered would be too
dissimilar to be covered by a general permit. The permit conditions
provide considerable flexibility and can be applied to a wide variety
of facilities. Moreover, as pointed out above, individual permits could
also be issued if the requirements of Sector AD are inappropriate for a
particular facility.
Commenters also objected to some of the specific permit
requirements for Sector AD. In particular, concerns were expressed
regarding: 1) Part XI.AD.3.a(2) which only requires a description of
sources which may contribute ``significant'' amounts of pollutants to
storm water discharges; 2) Part XI.AD.3.a(3) which only requires
``appropriate'' controls for a facility; 3) Part XI.AD.3.a(3)(c) which
provides that clean up equipment ``should'' be available for spills as
opposed to ``must'' be available; 4) Part XI.AD.3.a(3)(d) which
requires periodic inspections but fails to require an inspection
interval (e.g., once per month); 5) Part XI.AD.3.a(3)(g)(i) which
requires that permittees only certify that outfalls have been evaluated
for non-storm water discharges ``if feasible''; and 6) the perceived
absence of requirements for storm water controls to capture and remove
pollutants, and for process changes such as changes in material
handling which could prevent pollution of storm water.
In response to these issues, EPA points out that Sector AD in Part
XI includes the same conditions that were included in the Baseline
Industrial General Permit issued in 1992. Further, EPA believes that
the language is appropriate and ensures the necessary flexibility for
the variety of facilities which could be covered by this sector. EPA
also points out the Part XI.AD.3.a(3)(h) does require a consideration
of structural storm water controls to capture and remove pollutants and
requires that such controls be included in SWPPPs when appropriate. In
addition, the permit requires a consideration of material management
practices and whether modified practices would be available to reduce
exposure of materials to storm water (see Part XI.AD.3.a.(3)(c) for an
example).
One commenter requested that EPA clarify that not all components of
the SWPPP required by Part AD are necessarily applicable to all
facilities. In response, EPA agrees that not all components of the
SWPPP as described may apply to all facilities. However, each component
must be considered by permittees in developing SWPPPs and included as
appropriate.
Another commenter identified typographical errors in Parts
XI.AD.3.a(3)(g)(i) and 3.a(3)(i) which EPA has subsequently corrected
in the final modified MSGP. The same commenter also stated that Part
XI.AD.4 only requires that a comprehensive site compliance evaluation
be conducted once a year, and believed that EPA's intention was that
these evaluations be conducted ``at least once a year.'' In response,
EPA agrees with this comment and has revised the final modified permit
to allow for more than one evaluation per year in order to address
changing conditions at facilities in a more timely manner.
Inclusion of Manufacturers of Leather Products Into Sector V
Several commenters inquired about the basis for EPA's proposed
inclusion of manufacturers of leather products into Sector V which
covers textile mills, apparel and other fabric product manufacturing.
The commenters argued that the use of a general permit for the
facilities, at a minimum, would require a showing that the facilities
would have similar discharges.
In response, EPA points out that NPDES regulations at 40 CFR
122.28(a)(2)(i) provide broad discretion when using general permits for
storm water discharges. The criteria cited by the commenter regarding
similarity of discharges and other factors apply to discharges other
than storm water. Nevertheless, EPA believes that the nature of the
operations and discharges from leather products manufacturers would be
similar to other facilities in Sector V. EPA also notes that the
facilities which are being added to Sector V manufacture finished
products as do the existing facilities in the sector. Sector Z (leather
tanning, which is another sector which might have been considered)
covers facilities which produce leather from animal hides and skins.
EPA believes Sector V is the more appropriate sector for the leather
product manufacturers since finished products are involved in both
cases.
Requirements of Sector N
A commenter expressed concern regarding some of the specific
requirements of Sector N (scrap and waste recycling) and argued that
some of the requirements were too inflexible. In response, EPA believes
that the commenter is mistaken regarding the perceived inflexibility of
this sector. The permit generally requires that certain BMPs be
considered by permittees and included in SWPPPs as appropriate as
opposed to being absolute requirements.
The commenter also objected that the requirements of this sector
seemed to be more stringent than the requirements of another sector
which, in the commenter's view, should have been at least as stringent.
In response, EPA conducted a thorough review of available BMPs and
monitoring requirements for the different sectors when the MSGP was
originally issued in 1995. EPA believes that the requirements of the
different sectors, such as Sector N, are appropriate based on the
information submitted in the group applications concerning available
BMPs and the monitoring results which were submitted. Therefore, no
changes were made in response to this comment.
The commenter also recommended that the majority of the pollutants
for which monitoring is required in Sector N should be deleted. The
commenter recommended that monitoring for lead should be the only
sampling parameter required. Further, the commenter recommended that
only one sample should be required during the term of the MSGP. In
response, EPA points out that the list of pollutants for which
monitoring is required by the MSGP is based on the data submitted in
the group permit applications. EPA believes that the parameters
selected for monitoring for Sector N are appropriate based on these
data. EPA also believes that one sampling event only during the term of
the permit would be inadequate to characterize the storm water
discharges from those facilities. Therefore, no changes have been made
to this sector in the permit.
Response to Comments on the Agency's Separate Proposal to Modify Sector
G
One commenter stated that it generally agreed with EPA's
interpretation of the applicability of effluent limitation guidelines
to the ore mining activities contained in Table G-4 of the MSGP,
particularly the broad interpretation of the term ``mine drainage'' to
include runoff from waste rock and overburden. The commenter requested
that EPA reiterate its position
[[Page 52457]]
regarding this issue, but believes that use of the term ``continuing
authorization'' for some mining operations which may have
misinterpreted this table as well as the applicability of the effluent
limitation guidelines in order to obtain coverage under the Baseline
Industrial General Permit, is incorrect and should be deleted.
On October 22, 1997, EPA proposed revisions to Sector G of the MSGP
(62 FR 54950) to (1) delete those portions of Table G-4 that address
effluent guidelines, (2) describe only those parts of a hard rock
mining operation that could claim coverage under the permit, and (3)
slightly expand the categories of sources at a hard rock mining and
dressing operation that could claim coverage under the permit. EPA
anticipates that this final permit modification will be published in
the Federal Register in the near future and will clarify which
discharges are eligible for coverage under the MSGP.
Signatory Requirements
One commenter recommended that EPA finalize its proposal of
December 11, 1996 (61 FR 65268), regarding NPDES signatory requirements
concurrently with the modification of the MSGP. This would provide some
relief by giving facility managers the authority to sign notifications.
The proposal of December 11, 1996, is an extensive Agency-wide
effort to respond to a directive issued by the President on February
21, 1995, which directed Federal agencies to review their regulatory
programs to eliminate any obsolete, ineffective, or unduly burdensome
regulations. However, EPA has not yet completed its final response to
the directive. EPA's response to the issue raised by the commenter will
accompany the Agency's overall response to the directive.
Spill Response Requirements
Comments were received suggesting that a restoration or remediation
requirement be incorporated into the permit to address spills of oil or
hazardous substances which require reporting to the National Response
Center.
In response, EPA believes that appropriate provisions are already
in place which require MSGP permittees to: (1) implement measures to
prevent spills or unauthorized releases; (2) ensure prompt clean-up of
such releases to prevent their discharge during a subsequent storm
event; and (3) revise their SWPPPs to prevent such releases in the
future. EPA also points out that the purpose of the NPDES permit
program is to control discharges of pollutants before they enter waters
of the United States. Restoration could be addressed, however, through
enforcement action against a permittee for noncompliance with the
permit.
Guidance for Louisiana, Oklahoma and Puerto Rico Permittees
Comments were received requesting guidance for Baseline Industrial
General Permittees in the States of Louisiana and Oklahoma which were
both recently authorized to implement the NPDES permitting program in
lieu of the EPA. The date when the baseline industrial permit was
issued in Puerto Rico was also requested. EPA's responses follow below
by area:
Louisiana
The State of Louisiana was authorized by EPA to implement the NPDES
permitting program, including authority over general permits such as
the baseline industrial permit and the MSGP, on August 27, 1996, and
regulate all facilities in the State except those located on Indian
country which will continue to be covered by the EPA. Operators
completing an NOI for industrial storm water discharge permit coverage
which answered ``yes'' to the question of whether their facility is
located on Indian country continue to be regulated by the EPA.
In Louisiana, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality
(LDEQ) is the State agency which administers the NPDES program except
in Indian country. Currently, all Baseline Industrial General
Permittees located outside of Indian country in Louisiana which
submitted an NOI within the time frames prescribed in Part VII.B of the
permit will remain covered by operation of law until they receive
further instructions from the LDEQ. MSGP permittees located outside of
Indian country in Louisiana are not affected by today's modifications
to EPA's MSGP.
To assist the LDEQ with administering its baseline industrial
permit and MSGP outside of Indian country, EPA continues to maintain
data management functions such as processing NOI and NOT forms.
Permittees will be informed by the appropriate regulatory agency (i.e.,
EPA or LDEQ) when there are changes to their respective permits or
programs.
Oklahoma
A more detailed response is needed for industrial storm water
discharge permitting in Oklahoma. Though the State of Oklahoma
(specifically, the Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality or
ODEQ) was authorized by EPA to implement the NPDES permitting program
except in Indian country on November 19, 1996, it did not include the
authority to issue or administer general permits such as the Baseline
Industrial General Permit or the MSGP until September 11, 1997.
Consequently, EPA administered the industrial storm water discharge
program in Oklahoma until that time. In addition, EPA continues to
maintain NPDES authority over discharges from oil, gas and pipeline
operations which are regulated at the State level by the Oklahoma
Corporation Commission, and discharges regulated at the State level by
the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture. Since it appears that the only
type of facilities regulated by the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture
which require industrial storm water discharge permitting are
concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFO), no modifications were
proposed to the MSGP since CAFOs are covered by a different NPDES
general permit. To summarize, the following entities will continue to
be regulated by the EPA and not the ODEQ for industrial storm water
discharge purposes: Operators completing an NOI for industrial storm
water discharge permit coverage which answered ``yes'' to the question
of whether their facility is located in Indian country; operators who
are regulated by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission and submitted a
Notice of Intent with a primary Standard Industrial Classification code
in the 1300 series for oil and gas exploration and production related
industries or pipeline operations; and facilities regulated by the
Oklahoma Department of Agriculture. All other industrial storm water
discharges are regulated by the ODEQ.
Currently, all Baseline Industrial General Permittees located
outside of Indian country in Oklahoma which submitted an NOI within the
time frame prescribed in Part VII.B of the permit will remain covered
by operation of law until they receive further instructions from the
ODEQ. MSGP permittees located outside of Indian country in Oklahoma and
not regulated by Oklahoma Corporation Commission are not affected by
today's modifications to EPA's MSGP.
In November 1997, the ODEQ assumed data management functions such
as processing NOI and NOT forms for the industrial storm water
facilities which it regulates. NOIs and NOTs received by EPA's NOI/NOT
data center for facilities regulated by the ODEQ will be forwarded to
the Department for processing.
[[Page 52458]]
Puerto Rico
The Baseline Industrial General Permit was issued in Puerto Rico on
September 25, 1992. The above information has been incorporated into
the final Fact Sheet.
Requirements for Petroleum Refineries
Several commenters stated that the language incorporating petroleum
refineries into the MSGP was too broad and not restrictive enough
considering the types and amounts of pollutants which could be
discharged during storm events.
EPA disagrees and believes that the proposed language places a
clear boundary on the areas of refineries which may be eligible for
industrial storm water discharge coverage under the MSGP. As proposed,
EPA cautioned that areas eligible for coverage at petroleum refineries
will be very limited because the term ``contaminated runoff,'' as
defined under 40 CFR 419.11, includes storm water runoff which comes
into contact with any raw material, intermediate product, finished
product, by-product or waste product located on petroleum refinery
property, and is therefore not eligible for coverage under the MSGP. To
provide clarification as to which areas at a petroleum refinery may be
eligible for MSGP coverage, provided discharges from these areas do not
co-mingle with contaminated runoff, EPA listed as examples vehicle and
equipment storage, maintenance and refueling areas. Further, EPA listed
areas not eligible for MSGP coverage including those handling raw
materials, intermediate products, by-products, waste materials,
chemicals and material storage; loading and unloading areas;
transmission pipelines; and processing area.
The permit remains as proposed with the following exception. EPA
notes that the term ``finished products'' was inadvertently omitted
from the list of areas not eligible for permit coverage in the proposal
and has included it in the final permit modification.
Accessibility of Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans (SWPPPs)
One commenter recommended that the MSGP provide the same type of
public access to SWPPPs as that proposed in the reissuance of EPA's
Construction General Permit. In response, EPA notes that the final
Construction General Permit was revised so that it encourages but does
not require public access to SWPPPs. The Clean Water Act grants EPA the
authority to require the submission of information by the regulated
community. It does not, however, require the regulated community to
provide information to private citizens upon request. When EPA reissues
the MSGP in the year 2000, EPA will review the current plan
availability issues. The plan access provisions currently contained in
the MSGP have not been modified.
Permitting of Open Dumps
Several comments were received against the inclusion of open dumps
in the expanded scope of coverage of the modified MSGP. Reasons ranged
from the extreme variability of wastes received; illegality of open
dumps; possibility of leachate first seeping through the ground then
surfacing and becoming indistinguishable from other storm water
discharges; and, the high potential for erosion. Other comments
concerned the definition of ``qualified personnel'' and the
dissemination of Discharge Monitoring Reports to local governments as
well as to large and medium Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems
(MS4s) that receive open dump industrial storm water discharges.
In response, through this permit modification EPA is neither
facilitating the continuation of open dumps nor condoning illegal waste
disposal practices. By allowing the inclusion of open dumps under
Section XI.L of the modified MSGP, EPA is expeditiously providing
continued permit coverage of allowable industrial storm water
discharges from such facilities. Non-storm water discharges such as
leachate, and vehicle and equipment wash waters, are explicitly
prohibited from coverage under the MSGP per Section XI.L.2.(a). Such
non-storm water discharges would require coverage under another NPDES
permit such as an individually drafted permit with site-specific
effluent monitoring and limitation requirements. Since individually
drafted permits are site-specific, they are resource and time intensive
to draft and issue. Further, Section XI.L.3.a.(2)(a)(i) requires the
identification and description of any potential sources of pollution,
including leachate springs and open dumping areas. Section XI.L.3.a.(3)
requires the development of measures to eliminate or control such
pollutants. To assist permittees, a definition of ``leachate'' was
included in Part XI.L.2.(a) of the permit.
With respect to the comment that Section XI.L.2.b.(3)(h) be revised
so that sediment and erosion control plans address areas other than
those exhibiting a high potential for significant erosion (i.e., those
areas that may have a potential for erosion), EPA found the language as
originally published in the September 29, 1995, version of the MSGP to
be acceptable and did not propose any modifications. This portion of
the permit will remain unchanged.
The term ``open dump'' is defined as any solid waste disposal
facility which does not meet the criteria of Subtitle D of RCRA.
Regulations for Subtitle D are found under 40 CFR Parts 257 and 258.
Thus, the term could be applied to any solid waste disposal facility
which does not comply with appropriate requirements. Implementation of
the industrial storm water discharge management provisions contained in
the modified MSGP will assist open dump operators with addressing
sediment and waste run-off problems through storm water run-on and run-
off controls.
The term ``qualified operator'' is used throughout the MSGP. It is
a general term which means a person who is familiar with a facility's
SWPPP and industrial operations, and can identify sources of pollution
contacting storm water as well as devise ways to reduce or eliminate
its impact on receiving waters. Due to the large scope of coverage of
the MSGP, it is not feasible nor is it necessary to require a certain
level of education, licensing or experience to meet the definition of
``qualified personnel.'' Licenses, education and experience
requirements are best required by other applicable Federal, State,
Tribal or local government rules and regulations. As always, EPA
recommends the use of good engineering, land and waste management
practices at all landfills, land application sites and open dumps to
minimize impacts on the environment.
With regard to a comment that Section XI.L.5.b.(1) of the MSGP be
modified to require that Discharge Monitoring Reports (DMRs)
documenting sample analyses of industrial storm water discharges from
open dumps be also sent to local governments that are operators of
smaller than medium or large municipal separate storm sewer systems
(i.e., based upon a population of less than 100,000), EPA believes that
the decision to receive such information is best made at the local
level of government. Nothing in the MSGP precludes permittees from
complying with all applicable State, Tribal or local laws. Further,
though EPA encourages cooperation between local governments and
facility operators, it believes that mandating such a requirement may
be unduly
[[Page 52459]]
burdensome on both facilities and local governments.
In summary, due to the limited allowable types of discharges that
Part XI.L allows for open dumps and the prohibition against the
discharge of storm water that contacts waste (i.e., leachate),
regulation of open dumps will remain in the final permit modification.
Sand, Gravel and Crushed Stone Mine Dewatering Discharges
Comments were received requesting that EPA Region 1 be included
among the Regions allowing sand, gravel and crushed stone mine
dewatering discharges (see 40 CFR 436 Subparts B, C and D) under the
MSGP. Currently, such mine dewatering discharges in Region 1 require
coverage under an individual NPDES permit. Since Region 1 does not
currently have sufficient resources to draft and issue individual NPDES
permits to facilities solely for such discharges and MSGP limitations
covering these discharges are adequate to protect receiving surface
water quality, EPA is extending the coverage under Part XI. J. to
include Region 1 along with Regions 2, 6, 10 and the State of Arizona.
The permit has been revised accordingly.
Sampling, Inspection and Reporting Burdens Associated With the MSGP
Comments were received concerning the increased cost and
administrative burdens placed on the regulated community by increasing
the inspections, sampling, analysis and reporting from annual to
quarterly.
In the proposed modifications to the MSGP, facilities transitioning
to the MSGP from the baseline industrial permit would be required to
sample their industrial storm water discharge on a quarterly basis only
during the fourth year of the permit (i.e., October 1, 1998-September
30, 1999), provided sampling was required in the sector(s) which
applied to a particular facility. This would result in a maximum of
four sampling events per facility. If sampling was required in the
baseline industrial permit, it was on either an annual or semi-annual
basis for each year a facility was covered by the permit. This would
result in a maximum of five to ten sampling events for a facility which
is comparable to the MSGP requirements. In addition, EPA proposed to
allow transitioning baseline industrial permitees to use the last two
years of annual or last year of semi-annual monitoring data to
determine if fourth year MSGP sampling requirements could be waived on
a pollutant-by-pollutant, outfall-by-outfall basis. This proposal was
retained in the final modified MSGP.
As in the Baseline Industrial General Permit, the MSGP provides
sampling waivers where a permittee can certify on a pollutant-by-
pollutant basis that their industrial storm water discharge does not
have the potential to contain the pollutant, thus relieving the
facility from sampling for that substance at that outfall.
With regard to inspection frequency, the MSGP does require more
frequent inspections for certain types of facilities than the Baseline
Industrial General Permit. However, these inspections are targeted
toward the facilities which pose the greatest risk to storm water and
this is generally in accord with the recommendation of the commenter.
For reporting sampling results, the submission of DMRs is required once
annually at the conclusion of the fourth year of the MSGP. The Baseline
Industrial General Permit had a similar requirement for facilities
sampling on a semi-annual basis; however, facilities which were
required to monitor on an annual basis only needed to submit the
results when requested by EPA.
With regard to the comments that more complex SWPPPs will not
result in decreased discharges of pollutants through gravel pads, EPA
crafted the MSGP so that it provides general industrial storm water
discharge and spill controls for maximum flexibility and applicability
as the Baseline Industrial General Permit does, but also provides more
industry-specific controls. These industry-specific controls provide
SWPPP managers with additional information on identifying and
controlling the discharge of pollutants which may improve water quality
when compared to the Baseline Industrial General Permit. For facilities
with gravel pads, general spill prevention measures from both permits
would be similar (e.g., use of drip pans under leaking equipment until
repairs can be completed; replacement of gravel pads with an impervious
surface such as concrete to contain pollutants rather than allowing
them to discharge or seep into the ground).
Comments Specific to Alaska
One Alaskan commenter expressed support of EPA's position not to
require inspections at inactive and unmanned facilities. In response,
EPA notes that the frequency for conducting inspections varies from
sector to sector in Part XI of the MSGP, and that some sectors allow
for a reduction of the number of required inspections for inactive
sites. EPA encourages permittees to carefully review the inspection
requirements for each sector which apply to their facilities in order
to incorporate the correct inspection frequencies into their SWPPPs.
However, in response to comments from the Alaskan oil and gas industry,
EPA has modified Section I of the MSGP (for Oil and Gas Extraction
Facilities) to include the same reduced inspection frequency found in
Sector J for temporarily or permanently inactive mineral mining
facilities. The modification provides that only annual inspections
(rather than quarterly or semi-annual inspections) are required for
temporarily or permanently inactive oil and gas extraction facilities,
but only those which are remotely located and unstaffed. EPA believes
that this change is appropriate considering the similar nature of the
facilities in the two sectors and will address the concerns of
commenters regarding the accessibility of remote Alaskan oil and gas
facilities in winter. EPA does not intend for this waiver to be applied
merely as a cost saving measure or for convenience to limit the number
of inspections. It should also be noted that this modification only
applies to inactive oil and gas extraction operations (within major SIC
group 13) and not to inactive oil refinery operations (SIC 2911) which
are added to Sector I by today's MSGP modification.
Another comment requested that EPA set seasonal inspection
schedules for Alaska rather than calendar schedules. The comment stated
that during a typical year in Alaska snow melt occurs in May or early
June, there is little precipitation from June through August, and the
ground is frozen from September through May. In response to this
comment, it appears that the commenter was referring to the MSGP
requirement that permittees conduct visual examinations of storm water
on a quarterly calendar basis for the life of the permit unless the
site is inactive or unstaffed and that ``the ability to conduct visual
examinations would be severely hampered and result in the inability to
meet the time and representative rainfall sampling specifications''
(see 60 FR 50829). Another waiver, which is found throughout the
permit, allows temporary waivers from sampling requirements based on
adverse climatic conditions which also includes periods of extended
frozen conditions which make sample collection impractical. Though many
facilities located in the State of Alaska appear to have unique
climatic conditions, EPA believes that the MSGP provides sufficient
flexibility to address those situations.
[[Page 52460]]
Another comment requested that inspections in Alaska be performed
before ice break-up occurs. Ice break-up affects large areas
simultaneously, thus creating difficulty in reaching remote areas. In
response, EPA believes that the MSGP provides sufficient flexibility
for scheduling inspections, and, as noted above, the inspection
frequency for temporarily or permanently inactive oil and gas
extraction facilities which are remotely located and unstaffed was
modified in response to comments.
One comment was received stating that it should not be necessary to
document the inactive/unmanned status of a facility every quarter. The
comment stated that the waiver provision contained in the MSGP which
addresses these facilities should remain in effect as long as the
facility remains unmanned. In response, EPA notes that the chemical
sampling waiver for such facilities requires that permittees certify on
their Discharge Monitoring Report (DMR) that they are utilizing the
waiver in lieu of submitting sampling results for each monitoring
period that the waiver is used. However, permittees do not have to
submit such certifications on DMR's when utilizing the quarterly visual
examination waiver. They are only required to certify uses of this
waiver in the facility's SWPPP. EPA does not believe that these
provisions create an undue burden on the regulated community. In fact,
it provides an opportunity for permittees to maintain an up-to-date
status of their inactive and unmanned facilities.
Commenters noted that facilities in Alaska, such as oil and gas
facilities and mineral mining facilities, are often located in remote,
relatively inaccessible locations and that compliance with the
monitoring requirements of the MSGP would be difficult. In response,
the MSGP provides a waiver from the chemical and visual monitoring
requirements for facilities which are inactive and unstaffed. As such,
EPA believes that the MSGP addresses this concern.
Commenters also expressed concern that a good sampling location may
be difficult to find at the gravel pads used by the oil and gas
industry. In response, EPA notes that the issue concerning a suitable
sampling location is not unique to the oil and gas industry. EPA
believes that the sampling can still be accomplished by creating an
artificial sampling site, or simply sampling at the best available
location. A sample for testing may also be obtained by collecting
several smaller samples taken at representative discharge locations at
the facility. For further guidance on this issue, dischargers should
refer to EPA's storm water monitoring guidance manual (EPA 833-B-92-
001).
Several additional comments were received from a commenter
representing the Alaska oil and gas industry stating that EPA should
recognize the special climatic conditions in Alaska. The commenter
stated that since storm water runoff in Alaska generally occurs only
during the months of April to September, a five-month period, quarterly
or six-month inspections or sampling requirements are not appropriate.
EPA notes that the MSGP provides an adverse weather sampling waiver
which should address the commenter's concern. As noted above, EPA has
modified Section I of the MSGP to include the same reduced inspection
frequency for temporarily or permanently inactive oil and gas
extraction facilities which are remotely located and unstaffed as is
found in Section J.
The commenter also raised the following issues:
Field personnel routinely perform inspections to identify
contamination to the environment during their day-to-day duties. The
requirement for formal inspections and supporting paperwork duplicates
ongoing efforts and provides additional administrative burden to
produce and maintain inspection files without providing environmental
benefit. This requirement should be deleted in consideration of the
significant requirements the oil and gas industry already complies with
including the Oil Pollution Act and State of Alaska regulations 18 AAC
75.
Chemical mixing and storage areas are generally contained
within buildings or lined, bermed holding areas as required by the Oil
Pollution Act and State of Alaska regulations 18 AAC 75, and should be
deleted from detailed description requirements. The requirements for
these areas will not provide any increased storm water protection. The
requirement for marking hazardous materials duplicates laws and
regulations directed toward the regulation of hazardous materials and
is unnecessary.
The reportable quantity release requirements also
duplicate the requirements for the Oil Pollution Act and State of
Alaska regulations 18 AAC 75 and should be deleted from the permit.
The proposed site description requirements duplicate the
requirements for the Oil Pollution Act and State of Alaska regulations
18 AAC 75 and should be deleted from the permit.
In response to these comments, EPA notes that such existing
requirements may be incorporated by reference into the SWPPP to reduce
duplication.
Cost Burden
Many comments were received regarding the cost of complying with
the MSGP versus the BGP. EPA developed the MSGP to include sufficient
flexibility so an operator could design and implement a storm water
pollution prevention program (SWPPP) in a cost effective manner
provided it meets the goals of the NPDES program and the CWA. For
specific industry sectors, costs may vary for the MSGP when compared to
the BGP depending on whether the monitoring requirements increased or
decreased and the nature of any sector specific BMP requirements. The
MSGP also allows dispensation from monitoring under several scenarios
if the facility can demonstrate that it doesn't have the potential to
discharge parameters requiring monitoring. Requirements for protecting
endangered species and historic properties may result in some added
expenditures but EPA has minimized that burden to the extent consistent
with providing adequate protection of those resources. Otherwise, the
burdens and requirements of the MSGP should essentially be the same as
for the BGP.
For the MSGP, industry specific BMP requirements resulted from
industry supplied data, making the regulated community a participant in
the generation of its own permit conditions. These BMPs should be
economically attainable since they are in use already at many
facilities. Claims made by electric generating facilities that they
would face increases of $60,000 to $140,000 for compliance with the new
requirements are not felt to be valid, especially since electric
generator monitoring requirements were reduced compared to those
required by the BGP.
Administrative and paperwork burdens were a concern of one
commenter. In response, EPA again notes that the flexibility inherent
to general permits largely makes these burdens proportional to each
permittees' needs and technical and administrative ability. Paperwork
requirements which must be submitted to EPA to satisfy MSGP conditions
are minimal (e.g., a completed Notice of Intent form to obtain
coverage, a completed Notice of Termination form to end coverage, and
Discharge Monitoring Reports if storm water monitoring is required).
Since other paperwork and record keeping documents can be completed
internally (e.g., SWPPPs, spill and inspection reports), savings of
time and money can be realized by permittees.
[[Page 52461]]
Some comments were received regarding the need for employing
economic analyses because pollution control requires the use of best
conventional pollutant control technology (BCT) or best available
control technology economically achievable (BAT). The BAT level of
performance is the very best control and treatment measures that have
been or are capable of being achieved for nonconventional or toxic
pollutants. The Agency must consider the cost of attainability, but it
is not required to balance cost against the effluent reduction
benefits. BCT is the best technology for controlling conventional
pollutants and for this EPA must consider the cost of attaining the
pollution reduction against the resulting benefits. In many instances
it is infeasible to develop numerical end-of-pipe effluent limitations
for controlling storm water because the quality and quantity of the
storm water at specific sites is unknown. Except for discharges subject
to effluent limitation guidelines, the MSGP imposes BMPs as BAT/BCT in
lieu of end-of-pipe numeric limitations consistent with 40 CFR
122.44(k)(1) and Natural Resources Defense Council v. Costle, 568 F.2d
1369 (D.C. Cir. 1977). The same lack of data which justifies this use
of BMPs also renders it infeasible to precisely quantify the costs of
pollutant removal associated with their use. The Agency may not
generally use a lack of precise data to avoid imposing BAT/BCT
controls; CWA Sec. 401(a)(1)(B) requires it to establish such controls
in permits on the basis of best professional judgement (BPJ). Using its
BPJ, EPA developed the BMPs that MSGP permittees are required to
consider. Consequently, the flexibility accorded permittees in choosing
which BMPs to implement in specific situations should avoid
unreasonable economic consequences.
Paperwork Reduction Act Requirements
One commenter stated that many aspects of the MSGP are cumbersome
and require unneeded paperwork. In response, EPA has required a minimum
amount of paperwork under the MSGP and specifically designed the permit
to be as streamlined as possible. The only paperwork that is required
to be submitted to EPA include a one-page Notice of Intent (NOI),
discharge monitoring reports (for some facilities) and a Notice of
Termination if a facility is terminating permit coverage. Each of these
documents is essential and cannot be eliminated without compromising
the integrity of the permit.
One commenter stated that a facility should be able to file only
one NOI for the entire facility rather than separate NOI's for each
regulated activity, and that support activities and subsectors can be
addressed through the facility's SWPPP. In response, EPA notes that the
MSGP already requires that only one NOI be submitted per operator per
facility, and that multiple activities occurring on-site are addressed
through the facility's SWPPP. When multiple activities are conducted by
different operators at a facility, each operator is required to submit
a NOI for permit coverage and develop a SWPPP which addresses their
regulated activities, or work with other on-site operators to develop a
single comprehensive plan. Such a situation would occur at an
industrial park. Accordingly, the permit will not be revised since it
already addresses the commenter's concerns.
One commenter believes few facilities changing from the BGP to the
MSGP have storm water discharges that will impact historic properties,
or endangered species or critical habitats. The commenter stated that
the requirement for all permittees to submit two NOI forms to ensure
that the relatively few dischargers that will have an impact are
identified is counter to EPA's effort to reduce the burden on the
regulated community. In response, the requirement for facilities
transitioning from the BGP to the MSGP to submit another NOI, not two
NOIs, is necessary to meet the general permit application requirements
found at 40 CFR 122.28(b)(2), and to address sections 7(a) (2) and (9)
of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and section 106 of the National
Historic Preservation Act (NHPA). The burden to submit an additional
NOI is minimal. EPA has provided guidance in the permit to minimize the
burden of completing the ESA and NHPA certifications.
Regulatory Flexibility Act Requirements
One commenter stated that EPA did not consider the significant
economic impacts on industrial facilities that would result from
termination of the BGP. Thus, EPA failed to comply with rulemaking
requirements mandated under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, Small
Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act, other applicable Federal
requirements, and the Clean Water Act. The commenter stated that EPA
must take the administrative and paperwork burdens imposed on these
facilities into account in the storm water program. The commenter
recommended that EPA evaluate the costs of the proposed action on
smaller businesses.
One commenter stated that under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
(RFA) and Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act (SBREFA),
EPA must prepare an initial and final regulatory flexibility analysis
when the Agency has engaged in a notice-and-comment rulemaking action.
These analyses must examine, among other things, the impact of EPA's
proposal on small entities, and must evaluate other alternatives that
the Agency could implement. EPA's decision not to conduct the required
analyses under the RFA is contrary to the requirements of the RFA in
substantive and procedural respects. The commenter believes the
proposed permit modification would have a significant economic impact
on numerous types of industrial facilities, and would therefore trigger
the requirement to conduct both an initial and final regulatory
flexibility analysis as required under SBREFA and the RFA. Further,
EPA's assertion that its general storm water permits are not ``rules''
for RFA and Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) purposes is
contradicted by the applicable case law and other authorities which
make clear that all Agency actions such as the proposal which have
general applicability and affect the future conduct of regulated
entities are properly classified as ``rules.'' EPA has effectively
conceded the applicability of the RFA to this proceeding by certifying
that the proposed permit modification will not have a significant
economic impact on industry pursuant to Section 605(b) of the RFA. The
commenter asked EPA to: (1) Withdraw the proposal until an initial
regulatory flexibility analysis is prepared and made available for
public comment; (2) provide a copy of this analysis to the Small
Business Association for review and consultation with affected small
businesses; and (3) if a proposed permit is issued following an initial
regulatory flexibility analysis, conduct a final regulatory flexibility
analysis, including an analysis and explanation of the steps that EPA
has taken to minimize the significant economic impacts of the action on
small entities and to comply with analysis requirements of SBREFA and
RFA.
In view of the comments received, EPA further considered whether
NPDES general permits are subject to rulemaking requirements. The
Agency reviewed its previous NPDES general permitting actions and
related statements in the Federal Register or elsewhere. This review
suggests that the Agency has generally treated NPDES general permits
effectively as rules, though at times it has given contrary indications
as to whether these actions are rules or permits. EPA also reviewed
applicable laws, including the CWA,
[[Page 52462]]
relevant CWA case law and the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), as
well as the Attorney General's Manual on the APA (1947). On the basis
of its review, EPA has concluded that NPDES general permits are permits
under the APA and thus not subject to APA rulemaking requirements or
the RFA.
The APA defines two broad, mutually exclusive categories of Agency
actions: ``rules'' and ``orders.'' Its definition of ``rule''
encompasses ``an agency statement of general or particular
applicability and future effect designed to implement, interpret, or
prescribe law or policy or describing the organization, procedure, or
practice requirements of an agency * * *.'' APA section 551(4). Its
definition of ``order'' is residual: ``a final disposition * * * of an
agency in a matter other than rule making but including licensing.''
APA section 551(6) (emphasis added). The APA defines ``license'' to
``include * * * an agency permit * * *.'' APA section 551(8). The APA
thus categorizes a permit as an order, which by the APA's definition is
not a rule.
Section 553 of the APA establishes ``rule making'' requirements.
The APA defines ``rule making'' as ``the agency process for
formulating, amending, or repealing a rule.'' APA Sec. 551(5). By its
terms, then, Sec. 553 applies only to ``rules'' and not also to
``orders,'' which include permits. As the Attorney General's Manual on
the APA explains, ``the entire Act is based upon a dichotomy between
rule making and adjudication [the agency process for formulation of an
order]'' (p. 14).
The CWA specifies the use of permits for authorizing the discharge
of pollutants to waters of the United States. Section 301(a) of the CWA
prohibits discharges of pollutants ``[except as in compliance with''
specified sections of the CWA, including section 402.33 U.S.C.
Sec. 1311(a). Section 402 of the CWA authorizes EPA ``to issue a permit
for the discharge of any pollutant * * *, notwithstanding section
[301(a) of the CWA].'' 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1342(a). Thus, the only
circumstances in which a discharge of pollution may be authorized is
where the Agency has issued a permit for the discharge. Courts,
recognizing that a permit is the necessary condition-precedent to any
lawful discharge, specifically suggested the use of area-wide and
general permits as a mechanism for addressing the Agency's need to
issue a substantial number of permits. See NRDC v. Train, 396 F.Supp.
1393, 1402 (D.D.C. 1975); NRDC v. Costle, 568 F.2d 1369, 1381. (D.C.
Cir. 1977). Adopting the courts' suggestion, EPA has made increasing
use of general permits in its CWA regulatory program, particularly for
storm water discharges.
In the Agency's view, the fact that an NPDES general permit may
apply to a large number of different dischargers does not convert it
from a permit into a rule. As noted above, the courts which have faced
the issue of how EPA can permit large numbers of discharges under the
CWA have suggested use of a general permit, not a rule. Under the APA,
the two terms are mutually exclusive. Moreover, an NPDES general permit
retains unique characteristics that distinguish a permit from a rule.
First, today's modification of the MSGP is effective only with respect
to those dischargers that choose to be bound by the permit. Thus,
unlike the typical rule, this NPDES general permit does not impose
immediately effective obligations of general applicability. A
discharger must choose to be covered by this general permit and so
notify EPA. A discharger always retains the option of obtaining its own
individual permit. Relatedly, the terms of the NPDES general permit are
enforceable only against dischargers that choose to make use of the
permit. If a source discharges without authorization of a general or an
individual permit, the discharger violates Sec. 301 of the Act for
discharging without a permit, not for violating the terms of an NPDES
general permit.
Because the CWA and its case law make clear that NPDES permits are
the congressionally chosen vehicle for authorizing discharges of
pollutants to waters of the United States, the APA's rulemaking
requirements are inapplicable to issuance of such permits, including
today's general permit. Further, while the CWA requires that NPDES
permits be issued only after an opportunity for a hearing, it does not
require publication of a general notice of proposed rulemaking. Thus,
NPDES permitting is not subject to the requirement to publish a general
notice of proposed rulemaking under the APA or any other law.
Accordingly, it is not subject to the RFA.
At the same time, the Agency recognizes that the question of the
applicability of the APA, and thus the RFA, to the issuance of a
general permit is a difficult one, given the fact that a large number
of dischargers may choose to use the general permit. Indeed, the point
of issuing a general permit is to provide a speedier means of
permitting large number of sources and save dischargers and EPA time
and effort. Since the Agency hopes that many dischargers will make use
of a general permit and since the CWA requires EPA to provide an
opportunity for ``a hearing'' prior to issuance of a permit, EPA
provides the public with notice of a draft general permit and an
opportunity to comment on it. From public comments, EPA learns how to
better craft a general permit to make it appropriate for, and
acceptable to, the largest number of potential permittees. This same
process also provides an opportunity for EPA to consider the potential
impact of general permit terms on small entities and how to craft the
permit to avoid any undue burden on small entities. This process,
however, is voluntary, and does not trigger rulemaking or RFA
requirements.
In the case of the modification to the MSGP being issued today, the
Agency has considered and addressed the potential impact of the
modification on small entities in a manner that would meet the
requirements of the RFA if it applied. EPA has analyzed the potential
impact of this modification to the MSGP on small entities and found
that it will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial
number of small entities. Like the existing general permit, the
modification to the general permit will make available to many small
entities a streamlined process for obtaining authorization to
discharge. Of the possible permitting mechanisms available to
dischargers subject to the CWA, NPDES general permits are designed to
reduce the reporting and monitoring burden associated with NPDES permit
authorization, especially for small entities with discharges having
comparatively less potential for environmental degradation than
discharges typically regulated under individual NPDES permits. Thus,
general permits like the modification of the general permit at issue
here provide small entities with a permitting application option that
is much less burdensome than NPDES individual permit applications.
EPA is committed to issuing general permits that meet the
substantive and procedural requirements of the statute authorizing the
particular general permit and any other applicable law. The Agency
intends to review its use of general permits across EPA programs to
ensure that its general permits meet all applicable requirements.
Protection of Endangered Species
A large number of comments were received regarding provisions in
the permit to protect endangered or threatened species. For reading
convenience, similar comments have been grouped together for response
and are listed below in items A-M.
A. Some commenters have asked whether the permittees must address
[[Page 52463]]
only those threatened and endangered species that are listed at
Addendum H.
EPA wishes to clarify that permittees must address only those
species found in Addendum H. However, the Addendum H list has been
updated (as part of the modification) to reflect recent threatened and
endangered species listings and proposals and has been expanded to
include terrestrial species which may be affected by storm water
discharges or construction of best management practices (BMPs) to
control those discharges. As a result, the Addendum H list now contains
all listed and proposed species for the geographic areas covered by the
permit. The Addendum H list will be updated on a regular basis and an
electronic copy of that list will be made available at of the Office of
Wastewater Management website at ``http://www.epa.gov/owm''.
Information on the availability of an electronic list is also being
added to the Addendum H instructions.
B. A number of comments were received regarding the area of impacts
to be considered for listed species. Some commenters questioned EPA's
delineation of the area of impacts to be considered. Some commenters
believed the ``Endangered Species Act review'' should encompass the
entire site, not just certain portions of the site.
The MSGP criteria of the geographic areas to be examined for
effects to species is found in Addendum H. The Addendum H instructions
direct applicants to determine if species listed in Addendum H are
found in proximity to a facility's storm water discharges. A species
would be in proximity to those dischargers where the species is:
Located in the path or immediate area through which or
over which contaminated point source storm water flows from industrial
activities to the point of discharge into the receiving water.
Located in the immediate vicinity of, or nearby, the point
of discharge into receiving waters.
Located in the area of a site where storm water BMPs are
planned or are to be constructed.
These location criteria are intended to be flexible to allow for
more accurate, site specific determinations of effects to species. The
Addendum explicitly notes that the area to be searched/surveyed for
listed species will vary with the size of the facility, the nature and
quantity of the storm water discharges, and the type of receiving
waters.
EPA declines to require that applicants consider effects to species
for the ``entire'' site because such criterion may not be flexible
enough to accurately account for effects to species from storm water
discharges. Some of the facilities covered by this permit may comprise
only a very small portion of a large ``site'' or tract of land such as
an industrial park. In such instances, a requirement that applicants
examine effects to species for the entire site without regard to the
location of storm water discharges and BMPs may impose unnecessary
costs and other burdens on applicants. In some situations, the
suggested criterion may not be sufficiently protective of Addendum H
species because it does not extend beyond the borders of a site to the
point of discharge (and immediate vicinity) in the receiving water. EPA
believes the current criteria provide EPA and applicants with the
appropriate degree of flexibility to determine whether species are
directly or indirectly affected by storm water discharges and BMPs that
are regulated under this permit.
C. Some commenters noted that the species list in Addendum H was
outdated and requested that EPA publish an updated list with specific
contacts at the Fish and Wildlife Service to answer questions.
EPA is publishing an updated list and is also providing an address
list of Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine Fisheries Service
offices in the permit. The Addendum H list will be updated on a regular
basis and an electronic copy of the updated list will be made available
at of the Office of Wastewater Management website at ``http://
www.epa.gov/owm''. Information on the availability of an electronic
list is also being added to the Addendum H instructions.
D. Some commenters noted that EPA should provide complete and up-
to-date details to applicants and permittees on how to certify
compliance with National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) and ESA.
EPA believes that the permit conditions and Addendum H (including
the updated species list) provide comprehensive, current information on
how to comply with the Notice of Intent ESA certification provisions.
EPA does not believe that it would be possible to provide ``complete
information'' to applicants/permittees for these certifications given
the number and variety of activities covered by the permit. With
respect to the NHPA, see EPA's response to the NHPA comments below.
E. Some commenters have questioned the relevancy of provisions in
the MSGP to protect endangered and threatened species. They believe
that merely adding requirements to assess threats to species will not
enhance pollution prevention, and if these provisions are implemented
no companies will identify endangered species and subsequently improve
BMPs to prevent storm water pollution. Some commenters believed that
the requirements of the ESA apply to applicants regardless of whether
there is a permit.
EPA disagrees with the notion that dischargers will simply ignore
the requirements of this permit to identify species in accordance with
the terms of the permit. Moreover, where species are present, and steps
are identified to ensure protection of those species, this could,
contrary to these commenters' assertions, enhance pollution prevent
efforts. The commenter's point about the ESA applying regardless of
whether there is a permit is correct as it relates to section 9 of the
Act, which prohibits take of listed species by any person, regardless
of whether it is authorized by a federal agency. The NOI screening
procedures applicants must undertake should assist them in complying
with ESA Sec. 9. In addition, this process facilitates compliance by
EPA with ESA Sec. 7(a)(2) in issuing a general permit authorizing
numerous storm water discharges in many locations. This process ensures
that any needed measures to protect species are implemented, but
retains the significant advantages of reducing unnecessary paperwork,
to the advantage of both the permittees and EPA. The benefits using a
general permit provides to both the Agency and operators could not be
realized without these or similar screening procedures. In the absence
of a general permit, and given the huge administrative burden that
would be associated with permitting these discharges individually (and
the resulting likelihood of delays in receiving authorization, some
industrial storm water discharges would thus likely have to choose
between avoiding the discharges altogether or subjecting themselves to
potential liability for violating the CWA Sec. 301(a).
EPA believes the protection of listed and proposed species is an
integral goal of the Clean Water Act (CWA), and it is consistent with
the goals of both of these statutes that EPA establish the eligibility
criteria contained in this general permit. This permit basically
establishes an optional process (i.e., an alternative to the individual
permitting process) that dischargers may seek to pursue, and which
provides the significant advantage for the permittees of potentially
receiving authorization to discharge far more quickly that would
[[Page 52464]]
be possible through the individual permitting process.
The primary goal of the CWA is the restoration and maintenance of
the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation's
waters. This includes the attainment of water quality that provides for
the protection and propagation of fish, shellfish, wildlife. See 33
U.S.C. 1251. In EPA's view, the breadth of these goals are entirely
consistent with the goal of protecting threatened and endangered
species. Moreover, EPA has broad authority under the CWA to include
conditions in NPDES that are necessary to implement water quality
standards requirements established by the Act, and those standards are
designed to ensure to protect, among other things, use of waters by
aquatic-dependent wildlife. See CWA sections 301(b)(1)(C) and 303(c).
The eligibility provisions of the MSGP only authorize storm water
discharges and the construction of BMPs that are not likely to
adversely affect species identified in Addendum H, or are authorized
under the ESA through the successful conclusion of ESA Sec. 7
consultation (formal or informal) or by obtaining an ESA Sec. 10
permit. See 60 FR 51112 (Sept. 29, 1995). EPA also notes that Sec. 9
ESA places an obligation on applicants/permittees to ensure that their
activities do not result in any prohibited takes of species (e.g.,
harassment or harm). This obligation applies regardless of whether a
discharger's activities are authorized by a federal agency that is
subject to the requirements of Sec. 7 of the ESA. Nonetheless,
compliance with the eligibility criteria for coverage under this permit
should facilitate permittee's compliance with their own obligations
under Sec. 9.
F. Some commenters complained about the burden imposed by the
MSGP's endangered and threatened species eligibility screening
provisions. Other commenters found the Addendum H provisions to be
burdensome and impractical for existing dischargers. Other commenters
have alleged that these provisions violate the Paperwork Reduction Act
(PRA).
The provisions to protect species in the MSGP were drafted in
consultation with the Services. They were written to provide applicants
the greatest degree of flexibility in ensuring that their activities
are protective of endangered and threatened species. The MSGP has been
in use since September 29, 1995, and EPA has found that the ESA
provisions do not appear to have caused any wide spread delay or
difficulties in applicants obtaining permit coverage. Out of a total of
over 10,000 applicants, slightly more than 5% reported that Addendum H
species were found to be in proximity to the facility. Of that total
number, EPA believes that fewer than 10 applicants where denied permit
coverage on this basis of impacts to endangered and threatened species.
Thus, EPA believes the Addendum H procedures are not overly burdensome
to applicants.
With respect to the PRA, EPA notes that the MSGP is covered by
current information collection requests (OMB Nos. 2040-0004, 2040-0086,
and 2040-0110) and is in compliance with the PRA.
G. Some commenters asserted that the review requirements of the ESA
apply to Federal actions but not to those of individual permittees.
They believe that EPA is seeking to expand the scope of the ESA to
private businesses whose industrial activities cannot reasonably be
viewed as actions of the Federal Government. If EPA's approach was
consistently applied, some commenters believed that any Federally
regulated activity would be subject to ESA review requirements.
Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA requires that Federal agencies consult
with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) or the National Marine
Fisheries Service (NMFS) (``the Services'') to insure that any action
authorized, funded or carried out by them (also known as ``agency
actions'') are not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of any
listed species or result in the destruction or adverse modification of
critical habitat. The ESA Sec. 7 implementing regulations at 50 CFR 402
apply this consultation requirement to any action authorized by a
Federal agency that may affect listed species or critical habitat,
including permits. Those regulations also define action to include, but
are not limited to: ``the granting of licenses, contracts, leases,
easements, rights-of-way, permits, or grants-in-aid'' or ``actions
directly or indirectly causing modifications to the land, water, or
air.'' See 50 CFR 402.02. In light of the plain meaning of the ESA and
its implementing regulations, EPA believes the scope of consultations
on its permit actions must include the actions of its permittees. As
explained above, EPA could not comply with ESA Sec. 7(a)(2) in
authorizing this many discharges in a reasonable time if it had to make
``no effect'' determinations or consult on each discharge and on each
BMP employed to control them.
By allowing them to use procedures functionally equivalent to those
EPA uses in issuing individual permits, the Agency has provided a
mechanism which applicants may use to avoid long delays which are
typically associated with obtaining individual permits for their storm
water discharges. Operators that think the NOI screening procedures are
too onerous may choose to apply for individual permits, but they should
be aware that it will probably take them far longer to obtain discharge
authorizations.
With respect to actions authorized by other Federal agencies, those
agencies must make their own determinations on the applicability of ESA
Sec. 7. See 50 CFR 402.14(a).
H. Some commenters have also noted that the review process selected
by EPA is irrational and creates a subsequent risk of unequally treated
dischargers.
While EPA is not sure what is meant by ``unequally treated
dischargers,'' EPA assumes that the commenters are concerned that the
MSGP requires some applicants to undertake measures to protect listed
species while not imposing such requirements on others. EPA notes that
the permit treats all applicants fairly by requiring that all
applicants meet the same eligibility criteria for permit coverage.
However, this permit regulates the storm water discharges and requires
site-specific storm water controls for thousands of facilities
throughout the United States. To require that all permittees develop
identical treatment plans would impose unnecessary economic burdens on
many permittees and not provide sufficient environmental controls
(including those for the protection for listed and proposed species)
for others. Instead, the MSGP allows each facility to develop its own
individually tailored storm water pollution prevention plan (SWPPP).
This gives applicants and permittees the flexibility to ensure that
their permitted activities are protective of the environment in a cost
efficient manner. Since the presence or absence of listed species are
factors that are specific to each facility, EPA believes that the ESA
certification process in the permit is the best way to ensure that
species are protected in a cost effective manner.
I. Some commenters questioned the accuracy of EPA's list of species
and allege that the list is created out of data which is not disclosed
on record, and that such a list could impose huge burdens on
applicants. The commenters noted that some applicants may have the
misfortune to be located in a county which the government claims is
occupied by an endangered or threatened species and can be required to
undertake, without regard to cost, a full biological survey.
[[Page 52465]]
The Addendum H species list is based on a database developed by
EPA's Office of Pesticide Programs (OPP). The OPP database was
developed in close cooperation with the Services to assist EPA in
meeting ESA Sec. 7 consultation requirements for its pesticides
programs and has been used successfully in that role for a number of
years. Most of the underlying information for the OPP database (and
hence the Addendum H list) comes from Federal Register notices for
listing and proposing endangered and threatened species. These
``listing documents'' undergo public notice and comment and contain
information on the location of species (usually in the form of maps).
They frequently include county location information. Where more
specific information was required to determine which county(ies)
species were located in, EPA staff conducted further research, often
using the supporting documentation for the listing documents. Where
necessary, EPA consulted with the Services' Regional and Field offices
that authored a particular listing document. While it is possible that
there may be some minor errors because of inherent difficulties in
establishing location data for some mobile species, EPA believes that
the Addendum H list is substantially accurate for its intended purpose
of notifying applicants whether further inquiry is needed to assess
whether Addendum H species are in proximity to the facility.
EPA notes that the MSGP does not require that all applicants
conduct formal biological surveys to determine if Addendum H species
are located in proximity to a facility. In fact, the permit does not
require that the applicant use a specific method. Instead, it directs
applicants to use the method or methods which best allows them to
determine to the best of their knowledge whether species are in
proximity to their facility. See 60 FR 51278. These methods may
include: Visual inspections, contacting State wildlife agencies or the
Services, contacting local or regional conservation groups, as well as
conducting biological surveys. EPA notes that slightly more than 5% of
permit applicants reported that species were in proximity to their
facilities. Overall, EPA does not believe this process imposes too
great a burden on applicants.
J. Some commenters noted that any ESA review requirements do not
apply to permitting actions undertaken by NPDES authorized States and
that EPA should not intend to impose such procedures on States.
EPA agrees with this comment that ESA section 7 does not apply to
States but notes that State NPDES permits are issued under State law
and are not within the scope of this EPA permitting action.
K. Some commenters have asked that the ESA review procedures be
streamlined.
EPA declines to take this action for reasons listed above in item
F. above. EPA believes the current approach contained in the MSGP's
Addendum H review procedures provides applicants with the greatest
degree of flexibility in ensuring the protection of threatened and
endangered species in a cost effective manner. To assist applicants
with completing the Addendum H review procedures, EPA has updated the
County/Species List and provided additional sources which can be
referenced after October 8, 1998, to identify future revisions to the
list (see comment A of this section).
L. Some commenters complained that the ESA review process cannot
provide answers to questions regarding distances downstream from
permitted discharges for adverse effect assessments.
EPA cannot provide answers on how far downstream from the point of
discharge applicants must search for the presence of species because
this area will vary with each facility. Instead, EPA directs applicants
to check whether Addendum H species are located in the immediate
vicinity of, or nearby, the point of discharge into receiving waters.
EPA believes this standard is appropriate given the large number and
variety of facilities covered the permit and because any permitted
storm water discharges must meet water quality standards (in the
receiving waters, including any downstream water quality standards)
which are designed to be protective of aquatic life and consequently
listed species.
M. Some commenters have expressed concerns about the degree of
certainty which must be made in the permit application. The application
(i.e., NOI form) requires that applicants certify ``to the best of my
knowledge'' that a storm water discharge or construction of a BMP will
not impact endangered or threatened species, whereas ESA Sec. 7(a)(3)
requires that EPA consult with the US Fish and Wildlife Service where
the applicant has ``reason to believe'' that an endangered or
threatened species may be present in area affected by his project. The
commenters believe it is unfair to hold applicants to a higher standard
and have requested that EPA adopt the statutory standard for the NOI.
Congress enacted ESA Sec. 7(a)(3) in 1982 to establish the ``early
consultation'' process under which a prospective permit applicant who
``has reason to believe'' a listed species may be present in its
project area may compel the prospective permitting agency to consult
even before it receives the permit application. This enables
prospective applicants to avoid delays in subsequent permit actions and
allows them to resolve endangered species issues at an early stage of
project planning when submission of a permit application would be
premature. The ``reason to believe'' threshold for initiating early
consultation does not, however, apply to a Federal agency's obligation
to consult under ESA Sec. 7(a)(2). Unless it can rely on an earlier
consultation, the agency must consult on any action which may affect
listed species regardless of whether it has reason to believe the
species is present in the action area. Only after it affirmatively
finds no listed species are present may the agency forego consultation
if the action might otherwise affect them.
As explained earlier in this notice, the NOI screening process
established at Addendum H allows EPA to authorize a large number of
discharges in many locations without the delays associated with
independent consideration of each discharge and each BMP used to
control them. Although it serves some of the same purposes as early
consultation, the NOI screening process is designed to allow efficient
EPA compliance with ESA Sec. 7(a)(2), not ESA Sec. 7(a)(3). All factual
assertions in NPDES permit applications are subject to the ``best of my
knowledge'' standard under 40 CFR 122.22(d) and there is no apparent
reason to depart from it in NOIs submitted to obtain coverage under the
MSGP.
Protection of Historic Properties
Many comments were received regarding permit eligibility
requirements to protect historic properties. For reading convenience,
similar comments have been grouped together for response and are listed
below in items A.-H.
A. A number of commenters contend that EPA has not provided
sufficient guidance to assist applicants in completing the National
Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) NOI screening process. At a minimum,
EPA should provide a list of State Historic Preservation Officers
(SHPOs) or State Historic Preservation Agencies.
In response, EPA has included guidance in the final permit
modification under new Addendum I
[[Page 52466]]
for applicants to use when determining whether their industrial storm
water discharge or construction of Best Management Practices (BMPs) to
control such discharges, may have an adverse effect on historic
properties. The guidance includes a stepwise procedure, an address list
of State Historic Preservation Officers (SHPOs), Tribal Historic
Preservation Officers (THPOs), and the Advisory Council on Historic
Preservation.
B. Some commenters have noted that EPA has failed to mention that
adverse impacts to historic resources can include visual impacts and
that some areas consider structures as recent as 50 years old to be
potentially ``historic.''
EPA acknowledges that adverse effects to historic properties, as
defined in the NHPA regulations, can include visual impacts. EPA also
acknowledges that historic properties can include structures that are
50 years or older.
C. Some commenters have complained that determining the impacts to
``historic protected resources'' can be cost prohibitive for small
businesses and will require the hiring of consultants.
EPA believes that the MSGP provides for the consideration of
historic properties in a cost effective manner for all applicants. The
vast majority of dischargers covered under the MSGP are existing
facilities that discharge storm water into well defined areas or
pathways. In most of those situations, EPA believes it is a relatively
simple matter to determine if the storm water discharges are adversely
affecting historic properties. In many cases, a visual inspection may
suffice. While the construction of structural BMPs may have a greater
potential impact on historic properties, EPA believes that only a very
small percentage of sites will have that potential. EPA expects the
likelihood of adverse effects to historic properties will be small for
most facilities covered under the MSGP.
D. Some commenters noted that while the MSGP requirements to
protect historic resources constitute a significant improvement over
past practices, they questioned how EPA intended for NHPA certification
to be accomplished. In particular, they wondered whether this
certification was left up to the applicant, or whether supporting
documentation was required.
EPA is not requiring that applicants provide EPA with any
documentation for the basis of their eligibility certifications in the
NOI. However, meeting the permit eligibility requirements may require
that an applicant enter into a written agreement with a SHPO or THPO
which describes mutually agreed upon actions that the applicant will
undertake to avoid, reduce or mitigate adverse effects to historic
properties. As a general matter, applicants are advised to document the
basis of their eligibility certifications since a failure to correctly
certify eligibility may render the applicant/permittee ineligible for
permit coverage and possibly be subject to Clean Water Act enforcement
for unpermitted discharges or other Federal actions.
E. One commenter asked for clarification regarding what was meant
by the phrase on the NOI form that asks ``[i]s the applicant subject to
and in compliance with a written historic preservation agreement.''
A written historic preservation agreement is an agreement in
writing between a SHPO/THPO and an applicant which outlines all
measures to be taken by the applicant to mitigate or prevent adverse
effects to a historic property. EPA intends for these agreements to
document and provide assurance that effects to historic properties from
activities regulated by the MSGP are given an appropriate level of
consideration. EPA wishes to clarify that the NHPA does not prohibit
adverse effects to historic properties. It merely requires that such
effects be considered so as to avoid unnecessary harm to historic
properties.
F. Some commenters recommended that EPA develop guidance for the
NHPA certification provisions that is similar to that which is found at
Addendum H for endangered species. Some commenters also complained that
EPA does not explain how applicants are to comply with the
certification provisions of the NHPA.
As mentioned above in response to comment B., EPA has included such
guidance in new Addendum I to the MSGP.
G. Some commenters contend that certifying that discharges have no
adverse effects on historic properties has no relevance to controlling
pollution from storm water. They have requested that the NHPA
provisions be removed from the permit.
As mentioned above in the Fact Sheet to this permit, EPA believes
that NHPA Sec. 106 places obligations on it to ensure that effects to
historic properties are considered for both the issuance of the MSGP
and for those activities regulated by it. In light of those
requirements, EPA declines to remove the NHPA eligibility provisions
from the permit.
EPA believes its authority to include these eligibility provisions
to be well established. The NHPA has been listed in 40 CFR 122.49 of
EPA's permit regulations since 1979 as a Federal law which may apply to
EPA issuance of NPDES permits. See 44 FR 32917 (June 7, 1979). EPA's
regulations at 40 CFR 122.49(b) and 122.43(a) provide for measures in
procedures prior to issuance of NPDES permits to protect historic
properties where feasible. For purposes of NHPA section 106, EPA's
issuance of the MSGP falls within the definition of ``Federal
undertakings'' in the existing NHPA regulations which define that term
to include ``any project, activity, or program that can result in
changes in the character or use of historic properties, if any such
historic properties are located in the area of potential effects * * *
[and the project, activity, or program is] under the direct or indirect
jurisdiction of a Federal agency or licensed or assisted by a Federal
agency.'' See 36 CFR 802(o) and 16 USC section 470w(7) which contains a
reference to Federal permits in the statutory definition of
``undertaking'' in the 1992 amendments to the NHPA.
While it is possible that some NHPA considerations may not relate
to the goal of protecting water quality, many NHPA considerations will
relate to that goal; e.g., where BMPs are to be constructed nearby or
on historic properties. Therefore, EPA believes that conditions to
ensure consideration of historic properties as a precondition for
eligibility are appropriate for Federally-issued NPDES general permits.
H. Some commenters have alleged that these NHPA requirements
violate the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA).
In response, EPA notes that information required by applicants to
determine if they are eligible for MSGP coverage is authorized by
current Information Collection Requests from the US Office of
Management and Budget (OMB Nos. 2040-0004, 2040-0086, and 2040-0110)
and is in compliance with the Paperwork Reduction Act.
[[Page 52467]]
Appendix B--Summary of MSGP and Baseline Permit Requirements
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Monitoring
Sector -------------------------------------- MSGP sector-specific SWPPP Performance standards/ Inspections
Baseline MSGP considerations limits
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timber Products Wood treatment General sawmills Site map: material Wet deck storage area Material
Facilities facilities must and planing handling; treatment, storage, discharge limitations handling and unloading
monitor semi- mills must disposal of wastes; liquid adopted from 40 CFR 429 and loading areas daily
annually for oil collect storage tanks; processing; Subpart I are as with activity.
and grease, pH, quarterly grab treatment chemical storage; follows: Processing and
COD, TSS, penta samples for the treated wood and residue storage; pH range within 6.0 to treated wood storage
chlorphenol, following wet and dry decking; untreated 9.0. areas monthly for
acute WET total parameters: COD, wood and residue storage; No discharge of debris drippage on unprotected
recoverable; TSS, and total treatment equipment storage. which can not pass soils.
arsenic, recoverable zinc Inventory: facilities through a 1'' diameter Annual
chromium and during the that have used chlorophenolic, opening. comprehensive site
copper. second and creosote, or inorganic (Note: Wet deck storage compliance evaluation.
fourth years of formulations in the past must area discharges are
permit coverage. identify contaminated soils, only allowable under
Wood preserving equipment, and stored materials. this permit if no
facilities must Identify specific BMPs chemical additives are
collect for specific areas of site: good used in the spray water
quarterly grab housekeeping measures to limit or applied to the
samples for the discharge of wood debris; logs).
following minimize leachate from decaying
parameters: wood; minimize dust generation.
total Periodic removal of
recoverable debris from storm water BMPs.
arsenic and Develop response
total schedules to limit tracking of
recoverable spilled materials. Treatment
copper during chemicals must be cleaned up
the second and immediately.
fourth years of Develop BMPs for sediment
permit coverage. and erosion control in specific
Log storage and areas of site.
handling Discharges of boiler
facilities must blowdown, water treatment,
collect wastewaters, non-contact cooling
quarterly grab waters, contact cooling waters,
samples for TSS wash down waters from treatment
during the equipment and s.w. that have come
second and in contact with site areas where
fourth years of hand spraying of surface
permit coverage. protection chemicals is performed
Mills, wood are not authorized.
containers, and Authorized non-storm
other wood water discharges include:
products must discharges from spray down of
collect lumber and wood product storage
quarterly grab yards where no chemical additives
samples for the are used in the spray water and
following no chemicals are applied to the
parameters: COD wood during storage.
and TSS during Periodic employee
the second and training.
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Paper and Allied Products Paper and allied Paperboard mills No specific considerations beyond NONE Annual
Facilities products must collect baseline. comprehensive site
facilities are quarterly grab compliance evaluations
not subject to samples for COD must be conducted at
monitoring during the least once per year.
requirements second and
unless they are fourth years of
EPCRA 313 permit coverage.
facilities.
[[Page 52468]]
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Chemical and Allied Facilities with Industrial Site map: location of structures, Limits on the 2 wet weather
Products Manufacturing storm water inorganic total area of Industrial Activity ``contaminated storm and 2 dry weather
Facilities discharges that chemical Identify parameters water'' at phosphate inspections throughout
come into manufacturing associated with pollutant fertilizer each year.
contact with facilities (SIC sources. manufacturing Annual
solid chemical 281) must Contained areas must have facilities. Storm water comprehensive site
storage piles collect valves or other means to prevent limits are equivalent compliance evaluation.
must collect quarterly grab the discharge of a spill or leak. to 40 CFR 418. The
annually samples samples for the Schedule regular waste limits are as follows:
for oil and following pickup. Total phosphorus daily
grease, COD, parameters: Saintain up-to-date maximum = 105.0 mg/L..
TSS, pH, and any total inventory. Total phosphorus 30-day
pollutant recoverable Consider using berms, average = 35.0 mg/L.
limited in an aluminum, total curbing, hose connections points, Fluoride daily max. =
effluent recoverable manual valves, drip pans, and 75.0 mg/L.
guideline to iron, and overhangs in material storage Fluoride 30-day ave. =
which the nitrate + areas. 25.0 mg/L.
facility is nitrite nitrogen Annual employee training.
subject. during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
Plastic and
synthetic
materials
manufacturing
facilities (SIC
282) must
collect
quarterly grab
samples for
total
recoverable zinc
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. Soap and
detergent
manufacturing
facilities (SIC
284) must
collect
quarterly grab
samples for the
following
parameters:
total
recoverable zinc
and nitrate +
nitrite nitrogen
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. Agricultural
chemical
manufacturing
facilities must
collect
quarterly grab
samples for the
following
parameters:
total
recoverable
lead, total
recoverable
iron, total
recoverable
zinc,
phosphorus, and
nitrate +
nitrite nitrogen
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
[[Page 52469]]
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Asphalt Paving and No monitoring is Asphalt paving No specific considerations beyond Limits for storm water Periodic
Roofing Materials and required under and roofing baseline. discharges from asphalt facility inspections.
Lubricant Manufacturers the baseline materials Portable plants are covered by emulsion facilities. Annual
(does not apply to unless the manufacturing permit. The limits, established comprehensive site
petroleum refineries) facility is and facilities must in 40 CFR Part 443 compliance evaluation.
EPCRA 313 collect Subpart A, are as --At least once at
facility. quarterly grab follows: portable plants.
samples for TSS TSS daily maximum = 23
during the mg/L.
second and TSS 30-day average = 15.
fourth years of Oil and grease daily
permit coverage. max. = 15 mg/L.
All facilities Oil and grease 30-day
must conduct average = 10 mg/L-
quarterly visual pH within range of 6.0
examinations of to 9.0.
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Glass, Clay, Cement, Cement Clay product Removal of spilled Numeric effluent Monthly
Concrete, and Gypsum manufacturers facilities must material in handling areas by limitations for runoff inspections while the
Product Manufacturing and ready mix collect sweeping or other equivalent from storage piles at facility is in
Facilities concrete quarterly grab measures. cement manufacturing operation.
manufacturers samples for Fine solids should be facilities established Annual
must monitor total stored in areas not exposed to under 40 CFR Part comprehensive site
their discharges recoverable storm water where practicable. 411.37 are included: compliance evaluation.
annually for oil aluminum during Must ensure that vehicle TSS ? 50 mg/L. Annual comprehensive site
and grease, COD, the second and washwater is not discharged with pH within range of 6.0 compliance evaluation.
TSS, and any fourth years of storm water.. to 9.0.
pollutant in an permit coverage. Periodic employee
effluent Concrete product training.
guideline to facilities must
which the collect
facility is quarterly grab
subject. samples for TSS
and total
recoverable iron
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
[[Page 52470]]
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Primary Metals Facilities Primary metals Steel works, Site map: identify NONE Quarterly
facilities must blast furnaces, locations of all emissions inspections of facility
perform and mills must control equipment including pollution
semiannual collect Significant materials control equipment.
monitoring for: quarterly grab should include areas of potential Annual
oil and grease, samples for the settling or deposition from comprehensive site
COD, TSS, pH, following particulate emissions. compliance evaluations.
WET, total parameters: Consider: cleaning or
recoverable total maintenance program, paving areas
lead, total recoverable with vehicle traffic, relocating
recoverable aluminum and materials inside, waste removal
cadmium, total zinc during the schedule, product substitution,
recoverable second and and covering stockpiles.
arsenic, fourth years of Periodic employee
chromium, and permit coverage. training.
any pollutant Iron and steel
limited in an foundries must
effluent collect
guideline to quarterly grab
which the samples for the
facility is following
subject. parameters:
total
recoverable
copper, zinc,
iron, and
aluminum and TSS
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. Non-ferrous
rolling and
drawing must
collect
quarterly grab
samples for the
following
parameters:
total
recoverable
copper and zinc
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. Non-ferrous
foundries must
collect
quarterly grab
samples for the
following
parameters:
total
recoverable
copper and zinc
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
[[Page 52471]]
Metal Mining (Ore Mining Baseline does not Active copper ore Active or Temporarily Inactive NONE Active:
and Dressing) Facilities require metal mining and Description of mining activities Designated
SIC 10 [Discharges mining dressing Site map-mine boundaries, equipment and mine areas
subject to effluent facilities to facilities must all outfalls subject to effluent and sediment & erosion
guidelines for mine perform any collect limitations, drainage of process control--monthly.
drainage (40 CFR 440) monitoring. quarterly grab water discharge. Annual
are not eligible for samples for the Annual employee training. comprehensive site
coverage]. following Test for non-storm water compliance evaluation.
parameters: discharges or discharges subject Temporarily inactive:
total to effluent limitation guidelines Designated
recoverable (such as mine drainage or process equipment and mine areas
copper and total water of any kind). and sediment & erosion
recoverable zinc Limit erosion and/or control--quarterly.
during the remove sediment. Annual
second and Inactive comprehensive site
fourth years of Description of the mining compliance evaluation
permit coverage. activities--- except where impractical
All facilities Site map--existing due to remoteness and
must conduct structural controls, process inaccessibility in which
quarterly visual water discharge points, storm case inspection must be
examinations of water outfalls. performed once every 3
storm water Inventory of exposed years.
discharges materials-- describe significant
unless inactive material that may be at site.
and unstaffed. Risk Identification--
All facilities identify pollutants and their
may exercise the associated sources, assess
low potential for storm water
concentration contamination.
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Coal Mines and Coal Baseline does not Coal mines and Good housekeeping NONE Quarterly
Mining-Related impose any coal mining- Sweeping or road watering inspection for active
Facilities (Discharges monitoring for related to keep dust down. sites and SMCRA
subject to 40 CFR 434 coal mines or facilities must Preventive maintenance inactive.
are not allowable. Floor related collect Timely inspection. Annual
drains from maintenance facilities. quarterly grab Periodic debris and inspection for inactive
buildings are excluded). samples for the sediment removed from BMP. sites.
following Replacement of worn BMP. Annual
parameters: TSS, Sediment and erosion control comprehensive site
total Plan must contain all compliance evaluation
recoverable reasonable and appropriate SMCRA for all.
aluminum and regulations. Annual comprehensive site
total Passive/low maintenance compliance evaluation.
recoverable iron treatment for reducing pollutants
during the from inactive sites.
second and Consider stabilization
fourth years of and structural measures.
permit coverage.
All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Oil and Gas Extraction Baseline does not All facilities Describe measures to ........................ Quarterly for
Facilities (only those impose any must conduct clean up RQ releases. equipment and vehicles
which had an RQ release monitoring on quarterly visual Address vehicle and that store or transport
that was discharged these types of examinations of equipment storage, cleaning, and hazardous materials.
through a storm water facilities storm water maintenance areas. Weekly
discharge event); unless they are discharges Erosion controls inspection of sediment
petroleum refineries EPCRA 313 unless inactive (vegetative and structural and erosion controls.
facilities. and unstaffed. practices). Semiannual for
all equipment and areas
addressed in PPP.
Annual
comprehensive site
compliance evaluation.
Annual
inspections for inactive
oil and gas extraction
facilities.
[[Page 52472]]
Mineral Mining and Baseline does not Dimension stone, Site map must indicate Numeric effluent Quarterly visual
Processing Facilities impose any crushed stone, monitoring points. limitations for mine inspections of all BMPs
monitoring on and nonmetallic Assess the applicability dewatering discharges for active mines.
these types of minerals except of certain BMPs commonly used at in EPA Regions I, II, Annual
facilities fuels mining and such mining sites. VI, X and Arizona inspections for inactive
unless they are processing Sediment and erosion established under 40 operations.
EPCRA 313 facilities must control BMPs must be planned for CFR Part 436 are Annual
facilities. collect new activities and implemented included: comprehensive site
quarterly grab for existing activities. TSS daily max. = 45 mg/ compliance evaluation
samples for TSS L. for active sites.
during the TSS 30 day ave. = 25 mg/ Once every 3
second and L. years comprehensive site
fourth years of pH within range of 6.0 compliance evaluation
permit coverage. to 9.0. for inactive sites.
Sand and gravel
mining and
processing
facilities must
collect
quarterly grab
samples for TSS
and nitrate +
nitrite nitrogen
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Hazardous Waste Treatment Storm water TSDFs must Specific pollutants of NONE Inspect
Storage or Disposal discharges from collect concern should be identified equipment and areas of
Facilities (TSDFs) incinerators and quarterly grab under risk identification. facility at intervals
BIFs that burn samples for the specified in plan.
hazardous waste following Annual
must parameters: comprehensive site
semiannually ammonia, compliance evaluation.
monitor for magnesium, COD,
ammonia, total
magnesium recoverable
(dissolved), arsenic, total
TKN, COD, TDS, recoverable
TOC, oil and cadmium, free
grease, pH; cyanide, total
total recoverable
recoverable: lead, total
arsenic, barium, recoverable
cadmium, mercury, total
chromium, recoverable
cyanide, lead, selenium, and
selenium, total
silver; total recoverable
mercury; and silver during
acute WET. the second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
[[Page 52473]]
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Landfills, Land Land disposal Landfills, land --Must identify specific waste NONE Active landfills:
Application Sites, and units must application that have been disposed. --Inspections--weekly.
Open Dumps monitor sites, and open --Provide data on leachate --Monthly for finally
semiannually for dumps must generated at the site. stabilized facilities
ammonia, collect --Additional sources of pollutants and those located in
magnesium quarterly grab must be identified under risk arid areas.
(dissolved), samples for identification. --Monthly inspections if
TKN, COD, TDS, total --Tracking system for waste stabilized on during
TOC, oil and recoverable iron disposed. arid seasons.
grease, pH; and TSS during --Additional sediment and erosion Inactive landfills-
total the second and control requirement. quarterly
recoverable: fourth years of Annual comprehensive site
arsenic, barium, permit coverage. compliance evaluation.
cadmium, Municipal solid
chromium, waste landfills
cyanide, lead, closed in
selenium, accordance with
silver; total 40 CFR 258.60
mercury; and are not required
acute WET. to monitor total
recoverable
iron.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Automobile Salvage Yards Automobile Automobile Site map: monitoring NONE Cars upon
salvage yards salvage yards points, total area of industrial arrival for leaks.
must collect must collect activities Oily equipment
annual grab and quarterly grab Identify parameters 4X/yr for leaks.
composite samples for associated with pollutant Storage of
samples for the total sources. fluids (including
following recoverable Drain vehicles of fluids containers) 4X/yr for
parameters: oil iron, total or other equivalent measures. leaks.
and grease, pH, recoverable BMPs 4X/yr.
COD, and TSS. aluminum, total Annual
Requirements recoverable comprehensive site
apply only to lead, and TSS compliance evaluation.
facilities where during the
the following is second and
exposed to storm fourth years of
water: (a) over permit coverage.
250 auto/truck All facilities
bodies with must conduct
drivelines, 250 quarterly visual
drivelines, or examinations of
any combination storm water
thereof, or (b) discharges
over 500 auto/ unless inactive
truck units, or and unstaffed.
(c) over 100 All facilities
units dismantled may exercise the
per year where low
automotive concentration
fluids are waiver, inactive
drained or and unstaffed
stored. waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
[[Page 52474]]
Scrap and Waste Material Baseline imposes Scrap and waste Site map: identify NONE Non-liquid Recyclable
Processing and Recycling monitoring material locations of all scrap processing Waste Facilities:
Facilities (Permit requirements on processing and equipment and locations of all Quarterly
conditions broken out facilities recycling (non- significant material storage, inspections of facility
between facilities that engaged in liquid) e.g., scrap. including pollution
handle non-liquid reclaiming facilities must Schedule preventative control equipment .
recyclable wastes and batteries. collect maintenance of all pollution Annual
facilities that handle Battery quarterly grab control equipment. comprehensive site
liquid recyclable reclaimers must samples for the Erosion and sediment compliance evaluations.
wastes). monitor following controls. Liquid Recyclable Wastes:
semiannually for parameters: Inbound recyclable Site
oil and grease, total materials control program, scrap inspections.
COD, TSS, pH, recoverable lead-acid battery program. Annual
copper, and copper, total Control of storm water comprehensive site
lead. recoverable discharges from turnings piles compliance evaluations.
aluminum, total exposed to cutting fluids.
recoverable
iron, total
recoverable
lead, total
recoverable
zinc, COD, and
TSS during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Steam Electric Power Baseline requires Steam electric Tracking of fugitive Numeric effluent In addition to
Generating Facilities, oil fired generating dusts. limitations for coal or as part of the
Including Coal Handling facilities to facilities must Liquid storage tank pile runoff established comprehensive site
Areas and Coal Piles sample storm collect controls. under 40 CFR Part 423 evaluation, the
water annually quarterly grab Measures to reduce oils effluent limitations following areas must be
for oil and samples for spills. are as follows: inspected on a monthly
grease, COD, total Controls of oil bearing TSS ? 50 mg/L. basis: coal handling
TSS, pH, and any recoverable iron equipment in switchyards. pH within range of 6.0 areas, loading/unloading
pollutant during the Annual employee training. to 9.0. areas, switchyards,
limited in an second and (Note: These effluent fueling areas, bulk
effluent fourth years of limitations apply to storage areas, ash
guideline. permit coverage. all sectors with coal handling areas, areas
Baseline requires All facilities pile runoff.) adjacent to disposal
coal-fired for must conduct ponds and landfills,
steam electric quarterly visual maintenance areas,
to sample examinations of liquid storage tanks,
annually for oil storm water and long term and short
and grease, pH, discharges term material storage
TSS, total unless inactive areas.
recoverable and unstaffed. Annual
copper, nickel, All facilities comprehensive site
and zinc from may exercise the compliance evaluation.
coal handling low
sites (other concentration
than runoff from waiver, inactive
coal piles, and unstaffed
which is not waiver, or
eligible for alternative
coverage). certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Motor Freight Baseline does not All facilities Site Map: vehicle and NONE Qualified
Transportation impose must conduct equipment storage areas facility or company
Facilities, Passenger monitoring on quarterly visual Measures and Controls: personnel shall be
Transportation these facilities examinations of --Vehicle and equipment storage identified to perform
Facilities, Rail unless they are storm water areasCconfined to designated inspection on a
Transportation EPCRA 313 discharges area; prevent or minimize quarterly basis.
Facilities, and United facilities. unless inactive contamination. Annual
States Postal Service and unstaffed. --Fueling areaCprevent or minimize comprehensive site
Transportation contamination. compliance evaluation.
Facilities
................. ................. --Material Storage Areas--maintain
containers in good condition;
prevent or minimize
contamination.
................. ................. --Vehicle and equipment cleaning
areas--prevent or minimize
contamination.
[[Page 52475]]
................. ................. --Vehicle and equipment
maintenance areas--prevent or
minimize contamination.
................. ................. --Sanding areas--prevent or
minimize contamination.
................. ................. Spill Prevention and
Response--SPCC plan may be
referenced.
................. ................. Annual Employee Training--
on specified topics.
................. ................. Attach copy of washwater
NPDES or IU permit/application.
Water Transportation Baseline does not Water Site map: vessel maintenance and ........................ Monthly in
Facilities That Have impose transportation repair, pressure washing, specified areas,
Vehicle Maintenance monitoring on facilities must painting, sanding, blasting, including:
Shops and/or Equipment these types of collect welding, metal fabrication, --Pressure washing area.
Cleaning Operations facilities quarterly grab liquid storage areas, and --Blasting, sanding, and
unless they are samples for material storage areas. painting areas.
EPCRA 313 total Measures and Controls --Material storage areas.
facilities. recoverable --Pressure washing areas--collect --Engine maintenance and
aluminum, total and contain discharge, remove all repair areas.
recoverable visible solids, identify where --Material handling
iron, total washwater is released. areas.
recoverable --Blasting and Painting Areas-- --Drydock areas.
lead, and total consider containing activities; --General yard area.
recoverable zinc prevent or minimize Annual
during the contamination. comprehensive site
second and --Material Storage Areas--all compliance evaluation.
fourth years of materials stored in protected,
permit coverage. secured location; prevent or
All facilities minimize contamination; describe
must conduct containments or enclosure.
quarterly visual --Engine Maintenance and Repair
examinations of Areas--prevent or minimize
storm water contamination.
discharges --Material Handling Areas--prevent
unless inactive or minimize contamination.
and unstaffed. --Drydock Activities--prevent or
All facilities minimize contamination.
may exercise the --General Yard Area--schedule
low routine yard cleanup.
concentration Annual employee training.
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Ship and Boat Building or Baseline permit All facilities Site map: vessel maintenance and NONE Monthly in
Repairing Yards requires annual must conduct repair, pressure washing, specified areas
monitoring for: quarterly visual painting, sanding, blasting, Annual
oil and grease, examinations of welding, metal fabrication, comprehensive site
COD, TSS, pH, storm water liquid storage areas, and compliance evaluation.
any pollutant discharges material storage areas.
limited in an unless inactive Measures and Controls
effluent and unstaffed. --Pressure washing areas--collect
guideline to and contain discharge, remove all
which the visible solids, identify where
facility is washwater is released.
subject.
................. ................. --Blasting and Painting Areas--
consider containing activities;
prevent or minimize
contamination.
................. ................. --Material Storage Areas--all
materials stored in protected,
secured location; prevent or
minimize contamination; describe
containments or enclosure.
................. ................. --Engine Maintenance and Repair
Areas--prevent or minimize
contamination.
................. ................. --Material Handling Areas--prevent
or minimize.
................. ................. --Drydock Activities--prevent or
minimize.
................. ................. --General Yard Area--schedule
routine yard cleanup.
................. ................. Annual employee training
on specified topics.
[[Page 52476]]
Vehicle Maintenance Baseline requires Facilities that Site maps must be NONE In addition to
Areas, Equipment those airports use more than developed for areas occupied by comprehensive site
Cleaning Areas, or with over 50,000 100,000 gallons the tenant(s) of the airport evaluation and standard
Deicing Areas Located at flight of glycol-based facility. inspections, 1/week for
Air Transportation operations per deicing/anti- Summary of potential areas where deicing
Facilities year to sample icing chemicals pollutant sources: maintain a operations are being
oil and grease, and/or more than record of the types and conducted.
pH, BOD5, COD, 100 tons of urea quantities of deicing chemicals Annual
TSS, and the on an average used. comprehensive site
primary annual basis, Source reduction: compliance evaluation.
ingredient used shall prepare evaluate alternative operating
in deicing annual pollutant procedures which reduce the
materials. loading overall amount of deicing
estimates for chemicals used and/or lessen the
discharges of environmental.
spent deicing/
anti-icing
chemicals and
collect
quarterly grab
samples for BOD,
COD, ammonia,
and pH during
the second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Treatment Works Baseline does not All facilities Annual employee training. NONE Inspect
require must conduct equipment and industrial
monitoring quarterly visual areas periodically.
unless they are examinations of Annual
EPCRA 313 storm water comprehensive site
facilities. discharges compliance evaluation.
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
Food and Kindred Products Animal handling/ Grain mill Site map to indicate all NONE Routine inspection of:
Facilities meat packaging product industrial activities exposed to Loading/
facilities must facilities must storm water. unloading areas.
annually collect collect Pest control chemical storage areas.
grab and quarterly grab application/storage practices. Waste management
composite samples for TSS Annual inspections of units.
samples (where during the potential pollutant source areas. Vents and stacks
appropriate) for second and Annual employee training. from industrial
BOD, oil and fourth years of activities.
grease, COD, permit coverage. Spoiled products
TSS, TKN, Total Fats and oils and broken product
Phosphorus, pH, facilities must container holding areas.
and fecal collect Animal holding
coliform. quarterly grab pens.
samples for BOD, Staging areas.
COD, TSS and Air pollution
nitrate + control equipment.
nitrite nitrogen Annual comprehensive site
during the compliance evaluation.
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
[[Page 52477]]
Textile Mills, Apparel, Baseline does not All facilities Summary of potential NONE Monthly,
and Other Fabric Product impose must conduct pollutant sources: industry- include: all
Manufacturing Facilities monitoring on quarterly visual specific-significant materials, containments, storage
these types of examinations of industrial activities (examples areas, transfers, and
facilities storm water listed). transmission lines;
unless they are discharges Measures and controls: spill prevention; good
EPCRA 313 unless inactive --Material storage area: store housekeeping practices;
facilities. and unstaffed. materials in a protected area; management of process
prevent and minimize waste products; all
contamination; describe structural and
containment of enclosure for nonstructural management
materials stored outdoors. practices.
--Fueling areas--prevent or Annual
minimize contamination. comprehensive site
--Above ground storage tank areas-- compliance evaluation.
prevent or minimize
contamination.
--Annual employee training.
Wood and Metal Furniture Baseline does not All facilities Ineffective BMPs must be NONE Quarterly
and Fixture require these must conduct recorded and date of corrective inspections of
Manufacturing Facilities types of quarterly visual action noted. designated areas.
facilities to examinations of Annual
monitor storm storm water comprehensive site
water discharges discharges compliance evaluation.
unless they are unless inactive
EPCRA 313 and unstaffed.
facilities.
Printing and Publishing Baseline does not All facilities Good housekeeping; All materials must be Annual inspection--all
Facilities impose must conduct address material handling/ stored in protected containment and material
monitoring on quarterly visual storage; fueling. area away from drains storage areas, fueling
these facilities examinations of Employee training and labeled. areas, loading and
unless they are storm water annually on specified topics. unloading areas,
EPCRA 313 discharges equipment cleaning
facilities. unless inactive areas.
and unstaffed. Annual comprehensive site
compliance evaluation.
Rubber, Miscellaneous Baseline requires Rubber product Rubber Product Manufacturers: NONE Perform routine
Plastic Products, and monitoring at manufacturing Review the use of zinc inspections as required
Miscellaneous rubber facilities must and possible means for zinc to within the permit.
Manufacturing Industries manufacturer collect enter s.w. discharges. Annual comprehensive site
when storm water quarterly grab Develop specific BMPs to compliance evaluation.
contacts solid samples for control zinc.
chemical storage total
areas. recoverable zinc
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Leather Tanning and Baseline does not All facilities Address: NONE Quarterly inspections of
Finishing Facilities impose must conduct --Material storage areas. leather processing
monitoring quarterly visual --Buffing/shaving areas. vehicle and equipment
requirements on examinations of --Receiving, unloading and storage maintenance areas,
leather tanning storm water areas. material storage areas,
facilities discharges --Outdoor storage of contaminated loading and unloading
unless they are unless inactive equipment. areas, and waste
EPCRA 313 and unstaffed. --Waste management. management areas.
facilities. Annual employee training. Annual comprehensive site
compliance evaluation.
[[Page 52478]]
Fabricated Metal Products Baseline does not Fabricated metal Focus primarily on NONE Periodic inspections of
Industry impose products except storage areas, unloading and raw metal storage areas,
monitoring on coating loading areas, and any other area finished product storage
these facilities manufacturing where outside operations occur. areas, material and
unless they are facilities must Address: storage areas chemical storage areas,
EPCRA 313 collect for raw metal, receiving, recycling areas, loading
facilities. quarterly grab unloading, and loading areas, and unloading areas,
samples for the storage of heavy equipment, metal equipment storage areas,
following working fluid areas, unprotected paint areas, fueling and
parameters: liquid storage tanks, chemical maintenance areas, and
total cleaners and wastewaters, raw waste management areas.
recoverable steel collection, paints and Annual comprehensive site
iron,total painting equipment, hazardous compliance evaluation.
recoverable waste storage, chemical
aluminum, total transportation, galvanized
recoverable products, vehicle and equipment
zinc, and maintenance, wooden pallets and
nitrate + empty drums, and retention ponds.
nitrite nitrogen
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. Fabricated metal
coating and
engraving
manufacturing
facilities must
collect
quarterly grab
samples for the
following
parameters:
total
recoverable zinc
and nitrate +
nitrite nitrogen
during the
second and
fourth years of
permit coverage.
................. All facilities
must conduct
quarterly visual
examinations of
storm water
discharges
unless inactive
and unstaffed.
................. All facilities
may exercise the
low
concentration
waiver, inactive
and unstaffed
waiver, or
alternative
certification in
lieu of
analytical
monitoring.
Facilities That Baseline does not All facilities Annual employee training NONE Annual inspections for
Manufacture impose must conduct on specified topics. loading and unloading
Transportation monitoring on quarterly visual Good housekeeping for areas, storage areas,
Equipment, Industrial, these facilities examinations of exposed areas. waste management units,
*or Commercial Machinery unless they are storm water Spill prevention and and vents and stacks.
Manufacturers EPCRA 313 discharges response procedure for exposed Annual comprehensive site
facilities. unless inactive areas. compliance evaluation.
and unstaffed.
Facilities That Baseline does not All facilities There are no considerations beyond NONE Perform routine
Manufacture Electronic impose must conduct the baseline. inspections.
and Electrical Equipment monitoring on quarterly visual Annual comprehensive site
and Components, these facilities examinations of compliance evaluation.
Photographic and Optical unless they are storm water
Goods EPCRA 313 discharges
facilities. unless inactive
and unstaffed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
These permit modifications shall become effective on the date of
publication in the Federal Register.
Final Permit Modification
This permit modification shall become effective on September 30,
1998.
Region 1
Signed and issued this 29th day of June, 1998.
Linda M. Murphy,
Director, Office of Ecosystem Protection.
[[Page 52479]]
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Areas of coverage
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connecticut Indian Country............. CTR05*##F
Maine.................................. MER05*###
Maine Indian Country................... MER05*##F
Massachusetts.......................... MAR05*###
Massachusetts Indian Country........... MAR05*##F
New Hampshire.......................... NHR05*###
Rhode Island Indian Country............ RIR05*##F
Vermont Federal Facilities............. VTR05*##F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region II
Signed this 21st day of July, 1998.
Kathleen C. Callahan,
Division of Environmental Planning and Protection Director.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Areas of coverage Permit No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Puerto Rico............................ PRR05*###
Federal Facilities................. PRR05*##F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region III
Signed this 6th day of August, 1998.
Thomas J. Maslany,
Water Protection Division Director.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Areas of coverage Permit No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
District of Columbia................... DCR05*###
Federal Facilities................. DCR05*##F
Delaware Federal Facilities............ DER05*##F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region IV
Signed this 7th day of July, 1998.
Robert F. McGhee,
Water Management Division Director.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Areas of coverage Permit No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida................................ FLR05*###
Indian country..................... FLR05*##F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region VI
William B. Hathaway,
Water Quality Protection Division Director.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Areas of coverage Permit No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Louisiana Indian country............... LAR05*##F
New Mexico............................. NMR05*###
Indian country (except Navajo and NMR05*##F
Ute Mountain Reservation lands).
Oklahoma:
Indian country..................... OKR05*##F
Oil and gas exploration and OKR05*###
production related industries and
pipeline industries that are
regulated by the Oklahoma
CorporationCommission.
Texas.................................. TXR05*###
Indian country..................... TXR05*##F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 52480]]
Region IX
Signed this 17th day of July, 1998.
John Ong,
Acting Director, Water Division.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Areas of coverage Permit No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona................................ AZR05*###
Indian country..................... AZR05*###F
Federal Facilities................. AZR05*##F
California
Indian country..................... CAR05*##F
Guam................................... GUR05*###
Federal Facilities................. GUR05*##F
Idaho
Duck Valley Reservation............ NVR05*##F
Nevada Indian country.............. NVR05*##F
New Mexico
Navajo Reservation................. AZR05*##F
Oregon
Fort McDermitt Reservation......... NVR05*##F
Utah
Goshute Reservation................ NVR05*##F
Navajo Reservation................. AZR05*##F
Johnston Atoll..................... JAR05*###
Federal Facilities................. JAR05*##F
Midway Island and Wake Island...... MWR05*###
Federal Facilities................. MWR05*###F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Region X
Signed this 26th day of June, 1998.
Philip G. Millam,
Director, Office of Water.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Areas of coverage Permit No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska................................. AKR05*###
Indian country..................... AKR05*##F
Idaho.................................. IDR05*###
Federal facilities................. IDR05*##F
Indian country (except Duck Valley IDR05*##F
Reservation lands).
Oregon Indian country (except for Fort ORR05*##F
Dermitt Reservation lands).
Washington Indian country.............. WAR05*##F
Washington Federal Facilities.......... WAR05*##F
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Final Modification of the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination
System
(NPDES) Storm Water Multi-Sector General Permit for Industrial
Activities; Termination of the EPA NPDES Storm Water Baseline
Industrial General Permit
For reasons set forth in the Fact Sheet, the Table of Contents,
Parts I, II, IV, VI, and XI.A, XI.C, XI.D, XI.E, XI.I, XI.J, XI.L,
XI.P, XI.V, XI.X and XI.AA, XII, and Addendum H of the NPDES Storm
Water Multi-Sector General Permit (MSGP) are modified as described
below. A new Part XI.AD and Addendum I have been added to the MSGP.
These modifications and additional requirements will become effective
on the date of Federal Register publication of the final modifications.
For applicant and permittee convenience, copies of the current NOI and
NOT have been included at the end of today's notice.
Notice is also being published of EPA's termination of the NPDES
Storm Water Baseline Industrial General Permit, with certain exceptions
described below in Part II.A.9, 92 days after the effective date of
these MSGP modifications where the Baseline Industrial General Permit
is extended in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative
Procedure Act (APA).
I. Modification of Permit Table of Contents
Table of Contents (Amended)
The Addenda portion of the MSGP's Table of Contents is amended to
include a reference to new Addendum I--Historic Properties Guidance.
NPDES Storm Water Multi-Sector General Permit for Industrial Activities
Table of Contents
* * * * *
Addenda
* * * * *
Addendum I--Historic Properties Guidance
II. Modification of Permit Eligibility Language for Protection of
Historic Properties
Part I (Amended)
Part I.B.6., National Historic Preservation Act, is amended to
include a reference to new Addendum I to the permit which provides
guidance and references for applicants to use when determining their
facility's eligibility for permit coverage regarding the protection of
historic properties and places. Part
[[Page 52481]]
I.B.6(ii) is also amended to add the term ``Tribal Historic
Preservation Officers'' to the term ``State Historic Preservation
Officers'' found in the original permit.
Part I. Coverage Under This Permit
B. Eligibility
* * * * *
6. National Historic Preservation Act. In order to be eligible for
coverage under this permit, the applicant must be in compliance with
the National Historic Preservation Act. A discharge of storm water
associated with industrial activity may be covered under this permit
only if:
(i) The discharge does not affect a property that is listed or is
eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places as
maintained by the Secretary of the Interior; or
(ii) The applicant has obtained and is in compliance with a written
agreement between the applicant and the State Historic Preservation
Officer (SHPO) or Tribal Historic Preservation Officer (THPO) that
outlines all measures to be undertaken by the applicant to mitigate or
prevent adverse effect to the historic property.
Addendum I of this permit provides guidance and references to
assist applicants with determining their facility's permit eligibility
concerning this provision.
III. NOI Submittal Deadline for Facilities Transferring From the
Baseline Industrial General Permit
Part II (Amended)
The deadline for NOI submittal for facilities currently covered by
the Baseline Industrial General Permit that are being transferred to
the MSGP is established by adding Part II.A.9 to the MSGP. Also added
is Part II.A.10 which instructs facilities ineligible to transfer to
the MSGP because of Endangered Species Act or National Historic
Preservation Act requirements to apply for an individual NPDES permit
from the appropriate EPA Regional Office.
Part II. Notification Requirements
A. Deadlines for Notification
* * * * *
9. Facilities Being Transferred to the Multi-Sector General Permit
as a Result of the Expiration of the Baseline Industrial General
Permit. Facilities currently covered by the Baseline Industrial General
Permit for an existing storm water discharge associated with industrial
activity that have not already submitted an NOI in accordance with Part
II.A.6 to transfer coverage to the Multi-Sector General Permit, shall
do so on or before 90 days after the effective date of the modification
of the Multi-Sector Permit. The requirements of the Baseline Industrial
General Permit will continue to apply to facilities transferring permit
coverage during this time period where an extension of the Baseline
Industrial General Permit has been acquired by the permittee in
accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (APA).
Where an extension of the Baseline Industrial General Permit has
been acquired by a permittee under the provisions of the APA, coverage
under such extended permit shall terminate in all applicable areas 92
days after the effective date of the modified MSGP with the exception
of facilities subject to Part II.A.10 and for facilities located in the
following areas: Federal facilities in Colorado; and Indian Country
lands located in the States of Colorado (including the portion of the
Ute Mountain Reservation located in New Mexico), Montana, North Dakota,
South Dakota (including the portion of the Pine Ridge Reservation
located in Nebraska), Utah (except for the Goshute and Navajo
Reservation lands (see Region 9)), and Wyoming.
10. Facilities Ineligible for Transfer to the Multi-Sector General
Permit from the Baseline Industrial General Permit. Facilities seeking
storm water permit coverage who, after attempting to comply with all
eligibility conditions of the permit, are still ineligible for transfer
to the Multi-Sector General Permit due to Endangered Species Act
requirements, National Historic Preservation Act requirements or other
requirements of the permit shall submit an application for an
individual NPDES permit to the appropriate EPA Regional Office listed
in Part I.A of this permit. These individual permit applications shall
be submitted no later than 90 days after the effective date of the
modified Multi-Sector General Permit.
IV. Deadlines for Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan Preparation
and Compliance for Facilities Transferring from the Baseline
Industrial General Permit
Part IV (Amended)
For facilities transferring to the MSGP as a result of the
expiration of the Baseline Industrial General Permit, the deadline for
storm water pollution prevention plan preparation and compliance is
established in the MSGP by adding Part IV.A.10 as follows:
Part IV. Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans
A. Deadlines for Plan Preparation and Compliance
* * * * *
10. Facilities Being Transferred from the Baseline Industrial
General Permit to the Multi-Sector General Permit. Facilities
transferring industrial storm water discharge coverage from the
Baseline Industrial General Permit to the Multi-Sector General Permit
shall revise and begin implementation of their pollution prevention
plans to address requirements under Part XI no later than 180 days
after the date of modification of the Multi-Sector Permit. For cases
where construction is necessary to implement measures required by the
plan, a schedule shall be included which provides compliance with the
plan as expeditiously as practicable but no later than October 1, 2000.
V. Modification of Monitoring and Reporting Requirements
Part VI (Amended)
Part VI is amended by adding Part VI.D and referencing Part VI.D in
Parts VI.A and VI.B as shown below. Also, the reporting addresses have
been updated in Part VI.B.1.
Part VI. Monitoring and Reporting Requirements
A. Monitoring Requirements
1. Limitations on Monitoring Requirements. a. Except as required by
paragraph b., only those facilities with discharges or activities
identified in Part VI.C., Part VI.D. and Part XI. are required to
conduct sampling of their storm water discharges associated with
industrial activity. Monitoring requirements under Parts VI.C.,VI.D.
and XI. are additive. Facilities with discharges or activities
described in more than one monitoring section are subject to all
applicable monitoring requirements from each section.
b. The Director can provide written notice to any facility
otherwise exempt from the sampling requirements of Parts VI.C., VI.D.
and XI. that it shall conduct discharge sampling for a specific
monitoring frequency for specific parameters.
B. Reporting: Where To Submit
1. Location. Signed copies of discharge monitoring reports required
under Parts VI.C., VI.D., and XI., individual permit applications, and
all other reports required herein, shall be submitted to the Director
of the NPDES program at the address of the
[[Page 52482]]
appropriate Regional Office listed below. For each outfall, one
Discharge Monitoring Report form must be submitted per storm event
sampled.
a. CT, MA, ME, NH, RI, VT EPA, Region I, Office of Ecosystem
Protection, Municipal Assistance Unit, JFK Federal Building, Boston, MA
02203
b. PR U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Caribbean Environmental
Protection Division, Centro Europa Building, 1492 Ponce de Leon Avenue,
Suite 417, Santurce, Puerto Rico 00907-4127
c. DE, DC EPA, Region III, Water Protection Division (3WP30), 841
Chestnut Building, Philadelphia, PA 19107
d. FL EPA, Region IV, Water Management Division, Surface Water Permits
Section (SWPFB), 61 Forsyth St., SW, Atlanta, GA 30303-3104
e. NM (except see Region IX for Navajo lands), TX; LA Indian Country
lands; OK Indian Country lands; oil and gas exploration and production
related industries, and pipeline operations, which are regulated by the
Oklahoma Corporation Commission EPA, Region VI, Enforcement and
Compliance Assurance Division (6EN-WC), EPA SW MSGP, P.O. Box 50625,
Dallas, TX 75250
f. AZ, CA, NV, Johnson Atoll, Guam, Midway Island, Wake Island,
American Samoa, the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands, the
Goshute Reservation in UT and NV, the Navajo Reservation in UT, NM, and
AZ, the Fort McDermitt Reservation in OR, the Duck Valley Reservation
in NV and ID EPA, Region IX, Water Management Division, (WTR-5), Storm
Water Staff, 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105
g. AK, ID (except see Region IX for Duck Valley Reservation lands), OR
(except see Region IX for Fort McDermitt Reservation lands), WA EPA,
Region X, Office of Water (OW-130), Storm Water Staff, 1200 Sixth
Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101
* * * * *
D. Monitoring Requirements for Dischargers Transferring Permit
Coverage to Multi-Sector General Permit as a Result of Expiration of
Baseline Industrial General Permit, and Other Dischargers Obtaining
Multi-Sector General Permit Coverage After September 30, 1997.
Facilities transferring permit coverage to the Multi-Sector General
Permit as a result of the expiration of the Baseline Industrial General
Permit, and other dischargers (i.e., new dischargers; existing
dischargers formerly unpermitted under either an individually-drafted
NPDES permit or another NPDES general permit; and, dischargers
transitioning industrial storm water discharge permit coverage from an
individually drafted NPDES permit to the Multi-Sector General Permit)
obtaining coverage after September 30, 1997, are required to monitor in
accordance with the applicable requirements listed in Part XI. during
the 4th year of the Multi-Sector Permit (October 1, 1998-September 30,
1999). Submittal of Discharge Monitoring Report Forms (or
certifications) reporting monitoring results are to be postmarked no
later than March 31, 2000, and sent to the appropriate EPA Regional
Office listed in Part VI.B.
Facilities with discharges subject to numeric effluent limitations
that are eligible for coverage (see Part V.B., Part XI.A.4. Part
XI.C.5., Part XI.D.4., Part XI.E.4., Part XI.J.4., and Part XI.O.4.)
are to monitor and report as required by the permit.
Facilities transitioning from the Baseline Industrial General
Permit to the Multi-Sector General Permit may use their two most recent
monitoring results, on a parameter-by-parameter, outfall-by-outfall
basis which were obtained through Baseline Permit monitoring
requirements, to compare with appropriate monitoring cut-off
concentrations in order to meet the Multi-Sector's 4th year monitoring
requirements mentioned above. This provision is only allowable where
such data represents current industrial storm water discharges from a
facility. Facilities with discharges subject to the numeric effluent
limitations mentioned above cannot use previously generated sampling
data and must conduct monitoring for the life of the Multi-Sector
General Permit for those discharges.
VI. Modification of Types of Facilities Covered by the MSGP;
Inclusion of Effluent Limitations for Wet Deck Storage Areas; and,
Addition of New Part XI.AD.
Part XI (Amended)
1. Parts XI.A.4 and 5 are amended to include technology-based
effluent limitations and monitoring requirements for non-storm water
discharges from wet deck storage areas as currently authorized under
Part XI.A.2.a(2) of the MSGP.
2. Part XI.C.1 is amended by adding subsector ``i'' which
authorizes discharges from facilities within SIC Code 283. The previous
Part XI.C.2 is deleted which had not authorized discharges from SIC
code 283 facilities. The previous Part XI.C.1.i is renumbered as Part
XI.C.2. Also, clarification is added in Part XI.C.1.h that facilities
with SIC code 3952 other than those listed are covered by Part XI.Y.
3. Part XI.D.1.e. is amended to show the appropriate parts of the
permit which provide coverage for storm water discharges from petroleum
refineries (Part XI.I.), oil recycling facilities (Part XI.N.), and fat
and oil rendering facilities (Part XI.U.).
4. Part XI.E.1 is amended to authorize discharges from
manufacturers of the following products: glass products made of
purchased glass (SIC code 3231); vitreous china plumbing fixtures, and
china and earthenware fittings and bathroom accessories (SIC code
3261), lime (SIC code 3274), stone and stone products (SIC code 3281);
abrasive products (SIC code 3291); asbestos products (SIC code 3292),
mineral wool (SIC code 3296), and nonmetallic mineral products not
elsewhere classified (SIC code 3299). Also, the SIC code exclusions in
the existing Part XI.E.1 pertaining to SIC codes 3274, 3281, 3291, 3292
and 3296 are deleted.
Part XI.E.5.a. is modified to include the following categories of
facilities among those which must conduct analytical monitoring:
manufacturers of vitreous china plumbing fixtures, and china and
earthen ware fittings and bathroom accessories (SIC code 3261) and lime
(3274). The monitoring requirements for SIC code 3261 facilities are
found in Table E-1 and the requirements for SIC code 3274 facilities
are found in Table E-2.
5. Part XI.I.1.a. is amended to authorize discharges from
facilities in SIC code 2911 (petroleum refineries), except for
discharges subject to effluent limitations guidelines.
6. Part XI.J.1.a.(1) is amended to authorize mine dewatering
discharges composed entirely of storm water or ground water seepage
from construction sand and gravel, industrial sand, and crushed stone
mining facilities located in EPA Regions I, II and X. Similar revisions
are made to Part XI.J.4.a. (Numeric Effluent Limitations) and Part
XI.J.5.b. (Monitoring and Reporting Requirements). These discharges
were originally authorized in the MSGP from only those facilities
located in EPA Region VI and Arizona in EPA Region IX.
7. Parts XI.L.1 and 2 are amended to authorize discharges from open
dumps. Similar language changes have been
[[Page 52483]]
made in Parts XI.L.3, 4 and 5 to include applicability to open dumps.
8. Part XI.P.1 is amended to authorize discharges from facilities
in SIC code 4221-4225 (public warehousing and storage) that do not have
vehicle and equipment maintenance shops and/or equipment cleaning
operations but have areas (exclusive of access roads and rail lines)
where material handling equipment or activities, raw materials,
intermediate products, final products, waste materials, by-products or
industrial machinery are exposed to storm water.
9. Part XI.V.1 is amended to authorize industrial storm water
discharges from facilities in SIC code 31 (except 3111), which covers
manufacturers of finished leather and artificial leather products.
10. Part XI.X.1 is amended to clarify that this sector authorizes
industrial storm water discharges from all SIC 27 facilities.
11. Part XI.AA.1 is amended to clarify that this sector authorizes
industrial storm water discharges from all SIC 34 facilities.
12. Part XI.AD. is added to provide an industrial sector for
facilities which meet the definition of storm water associated with
industrial activity (40 CFR 122.26(b)(14)) and are required by the
Director to obtain permit coverage in accordance with 40 CFR
122.26(a)(1)(v) or 40 CFR 122.26(a)(9) and 122.26.(g)(1)(i), but cannot
be classified in another industrial sector of this permit (i.e., Parts
XI.A--XI.AC).
13. Part XI.I.3.a.(3)(d) is modified to require only annual
inspections (rather than quarterly or semi-annual inspections) of
temporarily or permanently inactive oil and gas extraction facilities
which are unstaffed and remotely located.
The final revisions of the MSGP listed above in PART XI (AMENDED),
items 1 through 13, appear in the modified MSGP as follows:
Part XI. Specific Requirements for Industrial Activities
A. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Timber Products Facilities
* * * * *
2. Special Conditions
a. Prohibition of Non-storm Water Discharges.
* * * * *
(2) In addition to the discharges described in part III.A.2., the
following non-storm water discharges may be authorized by this permit
provided the non-storm water component of the discharge is in
compliance with paragraph XI.A.3.a.(3)(g)(i) (Measures and Controls for
Non-storm Water Discharges) and the effluent limitations described in
paragraph XI.A.4.a.: Discharges from the spray down of lumber and wood
product storage yards where no chemical additives are used in the spray
down waters and no chemicals are applied to the wood during storage.
* * * * *
4. Numeric Effluent Limitations. In addition to the numeric
effluent limitations described in Part V.B, the following limitations
shall be met by existing and new dischargers.
a. Wet Deck Storage Area Runoff. Non-storm water discharges from
areas used for the storage of logs where water, without chemical
additives, is intentionally sprayed or deposited on logs to deter decay
or infestation by insects are required to meet the following effluent
limitations: pH shall be within the range of 6.0-9.0, and there will be
no discharge of debris. Chemicals are not allowed to be applied to the
stored logs. The term ``debris'' is defined as woody material such as
bark, twigs, branches, heartwood or sapwood that will not pass through
a 2.54 cm (1 in.) diameter round opening and is present in the
discharge from a wet deck storage area. Dischargers subject to these
numeric limitations must be in compliance with these limitations
through the duration of permit coverage.
5. Monitoring and Reporting Requirements.
* * * * *
d. Compliance Monitoring Requirements. Permittees with log storage
area spray water discharges which are covered by this permit must
monitor the discharge for the presence of debris and pH at least
annually beginning October 1, 1998, and continuing for the duration of
permit coverage. Facilities must report in accordance with 5.d.(2)
below (reporting). In addition to the parameters listed above, the
permittee shall provide an estimate of the total volume (in gallons) of
the discharge sampled.
(1) Sample Type. A minimum of one grab sample shall be taken. All
samples shall be collected from the discharge point of the wet deck
storage area and will not be taken during a storm water event. The grab
sample shall be taken during the first 30 minutes of the discharge. If
the collection of a grab sample during the first 30 minutes is
impracticable, a grab sample can be taken during the first hour of the
discharge, and the discharger shall submit with the monitoring report a
description of why a grab sample during the first 30 minutes was
impracticable.
(2) Reporting. Permittees with log storage area spray water
discharges shall submit monitoring results, obtained during the
reporting period beginning on the effective date of permit
modification, on Discharge Monitoring Report Form(s) postmarked no
later than November 30 of each year following each annual monitoring
period. Signed copies of Discharge Monitoring Reports shall be
submitted to the Director of the NPDES program at the address of the
appropriate Regional Office indicated in Part VI.B. of this permit. For
each outfall, one signed Discharge Monitoring Report form shall be
submitted for each sampling event.
(3) Additional Notification. In addition to filing copies of
discharge monitoring reports in accordance with paragraph (2) (above),
permittees with discharges of log storage area spray water through a
large or medium municipal separate storm sewer system (systems serving
a population of 100,000 or more) must submit signed copies of discharge
monitoring reports to the operator of the municipal separate storm
sewer system in accordance with the dates provided in paragraph 5.d.(2)
(above).
* * * * *
C. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Chemical and Allied Products Manufacturing Facilities
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section. The requirements listed
under this section shall apply to storm water discharges associated
with industrial activity from a facility engaged in manufacturing the
following products and generally described by the SIC code shown:
* * * * *
h. Ink and paints, including china painting enamels, India ink,
drawing ink, platinum paints for burnt wood or leather work, paints for
china painting, artists' paints and artists' water colors (SIC 3952,
limited to those listed; for others in SIC 3952 not listed above, see
Part XI.Y).
i. Medicinal chemicals and pharmaceutical products, including the
grading, grinding and milling of botanicals (including SIC 283).
2. Co-located Industrial Activities. When an industrial facility,
described by the above coverage provisions of this section, has
industrial activities being conducted onsite that meet the
description(s) of industrial activities in another section(s), that
industrial facility shall comply with any and all
[[Page 52484]]
applicable monitoring and pollution prevention plan requirements of the
other section(s) in addition to all applicable requirements in this
section. The monitoring and pollution prevention plan terms and
conditions of this multi-sector permit are additive for industrial
activities being conducted at the same industrial facility (co-located
industrial activities). The operator of the facility shall determine
which other monitoring and pollution prevention plan section(s) of this
permit (if any) are applicable to the facility.
* * * * *
D. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Asphalt Paving and Roofing Materials and Lubricant Manufacturers
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section.
* * * * *
e. Limitations on Coverage. The following storm water discharges
associated with industrial activity are not authorized by this section
of the permit:
(1) Storm water discharges from petroleum refining facilities,
including those that manufacture asphalt or asphalt products and that
are classified as SIC code 2911 (see Part XI.I),
(2) Storm water discharges from oil recycling facilities (see Part
XI.N), and
(3) Storm water discharges associated with fats and oils rendering
(see Part XI.U).
* * * * *
E. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Glass, Clay, Cement, Concrete, and Gypsum Product Manufacturing
Facilities
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section. The requirements listed
under this section shall apply to storm water discharges from the
following activities: manufacturing flat, pressed, or blown glass or
glass containers; manufacturing hydraulic cement; manufacturing clay
products including tile and brick; manufacturing of pottery and
porcelain electrical supplies; manufacturing concrete products;
manufacturing gypsum products; nonclay refractories; and grinding or
otherwise treating minerals and earths. This section generally includes
the following types of manufacturing operations: flat glass, (SIC code
3211); glass containers, (SIC code 3221); pressed and blown glass, not
elsewhere classified, (SIC code 3229); glass products made of purchased
glass (SIC code 3231) where material handling equipment or activities,
raw materials, intermediate products, final products, waste materials,
by-products, or industrial machinery are exposed to storm water;
hydraulic cement, (SIC code 3241); brick and structural clay tile, (SIC
code 3251); ceramic wall and floor tile, (SIC code 3253); clay
refractories, (SIC code 3255); structural clay products not elsewhere
classified (SIC code 3259); vitreous china plumbing fixtures, and china
and earthen ware fittings and bathroom accessories (SIC code 3261);
vitreous china table and kitchen articles (SIC code 3262); fine
earthenware table and kitchen articles (SIC code 3263); porcelain
electrical supplies, (SIC code 3264); pottery products, (SIC code
3269); concrete block and brick, (SIC code 3271); concrete products,
except block and brick (SIC code 3272); ready-mix concrete (SIC code
3273); lime (SIC code 3274); gypsum products, (SIC code 3275); cut
stone and stone products (SIC code 3281); abrasive products (SIC code
3291); asbestos products (SIC code 3292); minerals and earths, ground
or otherwise treated, (SIC code 3295); mineral wool (SIC code 3296);
nonclay refractories (SIC code 3297); and nonmetallic mineral products
not elsewhere classified (SIC code 3299).
* * * * *
5. Monitoring and Reporting Requirements.
a. Analytical Monitoring Requirements. During the period October 1,
1996 lasting through to September 30, 1997 and the period beginning
October 1, 1998 lasting through September 30, 1999, permittees that
manufacture clay products and concrete products and gypsum products
must monitor their storm water discharges associated with industrial
activity at least quarterly (4 times per year during years 2 and 4)
except as provided in paragraphs 5.a.(3) (Sampling Waiver), 5.a.(4)
(Representative Discharge), and 5.a.(5) (Alternative Certification).
Clay product manufacturers include; brick and structural clay tile
manufacturers (SIC 3251), ceramic wall and floor tile manufacturers
(SIC 3253), clay refractories (SIC 3255), manufacturers of structural
clay products, not elsewhere classified (SIC 3259), manufacturers of
vitreous china table and kitchen articles (SIC 3232), manufacturers of
vitreous china plumbing fixtures, and china and earthen ware fittings
and bathroom accessories (SIC code 3261), manufacturers of fine
earthenware table and kitchen articles (SIC 3263), manufacturers of
porcelain electrical supplies (SIC 3264), pottery products (SIC 3269)
and non-clay refractories (3297). Facilities with these industrial
activities must monitor for the pollutant listed in Table E-1.
Concrete and gypsum product manufacturers include concrete block
and brick manufacturers (SIC 3271), concrete products manufacturers
(SIC 3272), ready mix concrete manufacturers (SIC 3273), lime (3274),
gypsum product manufacturers (SIC 3275) and manufacturers of mineral
and earth products (SIC 3295). Facilities with these industrial
activities must monitor for the pollutants listed in Table E-2.
* * * * *
I. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From Oil
and Gas Extraction Facilities and Petroleum Refineries
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section.
(a) Coverage. This section of the permit covers all existing point
source discharges of storm water associated with industrial activity to
waters of the United States from oil and gas facilities listed under
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Major Group 13 which are
required to be permitted under 40 CFR 122.26(c)(1)(iii). These include
``* * * oil and gas exploration, production, processing, or treatment
operations, or transmission facilities that discharge storm water
contaminated by contact with or that has come into contact with any
overburden raw material, intermediate products, finished products, by-
products or waste products located on the site of such operations.''
Industries in SIC Major Group 13 include the extraction and production
of crude oil, natural gas, oil sands and shale; the production of
hydrocarbon liquids and natural gas from coal; and associated oil field
service, supply and repair industries. This section also covers
petroleum refineries listed under SIC code 2911. Contaminated storm
water discharges from petroleum refining or drilling operations that
are subject to nationally established BAT or BPT guidelines found at 40
CFR 419 and 435 respectively are not included.
Note that areas eligible for coverage at petroleum refineries will
be very limited because the term ``contaminated runoff,'' as defined
under 40 CFR 419.11, includes ``* * * runoff which comes into contact
with any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-
product or waste product located on petroleum refinery property.''
Areas at petroleum refineries which may be eligible for permit
coverage, provided discharges from these areas are not co-mingled with
``contaminated runoff,'' include: vehicle
[[Page 52485]]
and equipment storage, maintenance and refueling areas. Most areas at
refineries will not be eligible for coverage including: raw material,
intermediate product, by-product, final product, waste material,
chemical, and material storage areas; loading and unloading areas;
transmission pipelines; and, processing areas.
* * * * *
3. Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan Requirements.
a. Contents of Plan.
* * * * *
(3) Measures and Controls.
* * * * *
(d) Inspections. In addition to or as part of the comprehensive
site evaluation required under paragraph XI.I.3.a.(4) of this section,
qualified facility or plant personnel shall be identified to inspect
designated equipment and areas of the facility at appropriate intervals
specified in the plan. All equipment and areas addressed in the
pollution prevention plan shall be inspected at a minimum of 6-month
intervals. Equipment and vehicles which store, mix, or transport
hazardous materials will be inspected routinely, but not less than
quarterly. A set of tracking or follow-up procedures shall be used to
ensure that appropriate actions are taken in response to the
inspections. Records of inspections shall be maintained. For
temporarily or permanently inactive oil and gas extraction facilities
which are remotely located and unstaffed (within major SIC group 13),
the above inspections shall be performed at least annually.
* * * * *
J. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Mineral Mining and Processing Facilities
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section.
* * * * *
a. Limitations on Coverage. The following storm water discharges
associated with industrial activity are not authorized by this permit:
(1) Storm water discharges associated with industrial activity
which are subject to an existing effluent limitation guideline (40 CFR
part 436), except mine dewatering discharges composed entirely of storm
water or ground water seepage from construction sand and gravel,
industrial sand, and crushed stone mining facilities located in Regions
I, II, VI, X and Arizona.
* * * * *
4. Numeric Effluent Limitations.
Except as discussed in 4a. below, there are no additional numeric
effluent limitations beyond those described in Part V.B of this permit.
a. Regions I, II, VI and X, and Arizona--Construction Sand and
Gravel; Industrial Sand, and Crushed Stone Mining, Mine Dewatering. Any
discharge composed entirely of storm water or ground water seepage that
derives from mine dewatering activities at construction sand and
gravel, industrial sand, or crushed stone mining facilities located in
Regions I, II, VI, and X, and in Arizona shall not exceed a maximum
concentration for any day of 45 mg/L or an average of daily values for
30 consecutive days of 25 mg/L Total Suspended Solids (TSS) nor the 6.0
to 9.0 range limitation for pH. The discharge from the dewatering
activity shall not be diluted with other storm water runoff or flows to
meet this limitation. Dischargers subject to these numeric effluent
limitations must be in compliance with these limits upon commencement
of coverage and for the entire term of this permit.
* * * * *
5. Monitoring and Reporting Requirements.
* * * * *
d. Compliance Monitoring Requirements. Permittees with construction
sand and gravel, industrial sand, and crushed stone mining facilities
in Regions I, II, VI and X, and Arizona that have mine dewatering
discharges composed entirely of storm water or ground water seepage
which are covered by this permit must monitor the discharge from the
dewatering activity for the presence of TSS and pH at least quarterly
(four times per year). Facilities must report in accordance with
5.d.(2) below (reporting). In addition to the parameters listed above,
the permittee shall provide the date and duration (in hours) of the
storm event(s) sampled; rainfall measurements or estimates (in inches)
of the storm event that generated the sampled runoff; the duration
between the storm event sampled and the end of the previous measurable
(greater than 0.1 inch rainfall) storm event; and an estimate of the
total volume (in gallons) of the discharge sampled.
* * * * *
L. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Landfills, Open Dumps, and Land Application Sites
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section.
a. Coverage. The requirements listed under this section shall apply
to storm water discharges associated with industrial activity from
waste disposal at landfills, land application sites, and open dumps
that receive or have received industrial wastes. Open dumps are solid
waste disposal units that are not in compliance with State/Federal
criteria established under RCRA Subtitle D. Landfills, land application
sites, and open dumps that have storm water discharges from other types
of industrial activities such as vehicle maintenance, truck washing,
and/or recycling may be subject to additional requirements specified
elsewhere in this permit.
* * * * *
b. Limitations. Storm water discharges associated with industrial
activities from inactive landfills, land application sites, and open
dumps occurring on Federal lands where an operator cannot be identified
are ineligible for coverage under this permit.
2. Special Conditions.
a. Prohibition of Non-storm Water Discharges. In addition to the
broad non-storm water prohibition in Part III.A of this permit, the
discharge of leachate and vehicle and equipment washwaters to waters of
the United States or a municipal separate storm sewer system is not
authorized by this permit. For purposes of this permit, ``leachate'' is
defined as any liquid (including storm water) that has passed through
or emerged from waste material and contains soluble, suspended or
miscible materials removed from such wastes. Operators with such
discharges must obtain coverage under a separate NPDES permit (other
than this permit).
3. Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan Requirements.
a. Contents of Plan. The plan shall include, at a minimum, the
following items:
* * * * *
(2) Description of Potential Pollutant Sources.
(a) Drainage.
(i) A site map indicating an outline of the portions of the
drainage area of each storm water outfall that are within the facility
boundaries, each existing structural control measure to reduce
pollutants in storm water runoff, surface water bodies, locations of
active and closed landfill cells or trenches, locations of active and
closed land application areas, locations where open dumping is
occurring or has occurred, locations of any known leachate springs or
other areas where uncontrolled leachate may commingle with runoff,
locations of any leachate collection and handling systems, locations
where major spills or leaks identified under Part XI.L.3.a.(2)(c)
(Spills and Leaks) of this permit have occurred, and locations of the
following activities where such
[[Page 52486]]
activities are exposed to precipitation: fueling station, vehicle and
equipment maintenance and/or cleaning areas, and waste and other
significant material loading/unloading and storage areas. The map must
indicate the outfall locations and the types of discharges contained in
the drainage areas of the outfalls.
* * * * *
(e) Risk Identification and Summary of Potential Pollutant Sources.
Include a narrative description of potential pollutant sources
associated with any of the following, providing they occur at the
facility: fertilizer, herbicide and pesticide application; earth/soil
moving; waste hauling and loading/unloading; outdoor storage of
significant materials including daily, interim and final cover material
stockpiles as well as temporary waste storage areas; exposure of active
and inactive landfill, land application, or open dumping areas;
uncontrolled leachate flows; failure or leaks from leachate collection
and treatment systems; haul roads; and vehicle tracking of sediments.
The description shall specifically list any significant potential
sources of pollutants at the site and for each potential source, any
pollutant or pollutant parameter (e.g., biochemical oxygen demand,
etc.) of concern shall be identified.
* * * * *
(3) Measures and Controls.
* * * * *
(d) Inspections. Qualified facility personnel shall be identified
to inspect designated equipment and areas of the facility at
appropriate intervals specified in the plan.
(i) For operating landfills, open dumps, and land application
sites, inspections shall be conducted at least once every 7 days.
Qualified personnel shall inspect areas of landfills and open dumps
that have not yet been finally stabilized, active land application
areas, areas used for storage of materials/wastes that are exposed to
precipitation, stabilization and structural control measures, leachate
collection and treatment systems, and locations where equipment and
waste trucks enter and exit the site. Where landfill areas and open
dumps have been finally stabilized and where land application has been
completed, or during seasonal arid periods in arid areas (areas with an
average annual rainfall of 0 to 10 inches) and semiarid areas (areas
with an average annual rainfall of 10 to 20 inches), inspections will
be conducted at least once every month. Erosion and sediment control
measures shall be observed to ensure they are operating correctly.
(ii) For inactive landfills, open dumps, and land application
sites, inspections shall be conducted at least quarterly, and qualified
personnel shall inspect: landfill or open dump stabilization and
structural erosion control measures and leachate collection and
treatment systems, and all closed land application areas.
* * * * *
(f) Record keeping and Internal Reporting Procedures. A description
of incidents (such as spills, or other discharges), along with other
information describing the quality and quantity of storm water
discharges shall be included in the plan required under this part.
Inspections and maintenance activities shall be documented and records
of such activities shall be incorporated into the plan. Landfill and
open dump operators shall provide for a tracking system for the types
of wastes disposed of in each cell or trench of a landfill or open
dump. Land application site operators shall track the types and
quantities of wastes applied in specific areas.
* * * * *
(h) Sediment and Erosion Control. The plan shall identify areas
which, due to topography activities, or other factors, have a high
potential for significant soil erosion, and identify structural,
vegetative, and/or stabilization measures to be used to limit erosion.
Landfill and open dump operators shall provide for temporary
stabilization of materials stockpiled for daily, intermediate, and
final cover. Stabilization practices to consider include, but are not
limited to, temporary seeding, mulching, and placing geotextiles on the
inactive portions of the stockpiles. Landfill and open dump operators
shall provide for temporary stabilization of inactive areas of the
landfill or open dump which have an intermediate cover but no final
cover. Landfill and open dump operators shall provide for temporary
stabilization of any landfill or open dumping areas which have received
a final cover until vegetation has established itself. Land application
site operators shall also stabilize areas where waste application has
been completed until vegetation has been established.
* * * * *
(4) Comprehensive Site Compliance Evaluation.
* * * * *
(a) Areas contributing to a storm water discharge associated with
industrial activity at landfill, open dump and land application sites
shall be visually inspected for evidence of, or the potential for,
pollutants entering the drainage system. Measures to reduce pollutant
loadings shall be evaluated to determine whether they are adequate and
properly implemented in accordance with the terms of the permit or
whether additional control measures are needed. Structural storm water
management measures, sediment and erosion control measures, and other
structural pollution prevention measures identified in the plan shall
be observed to ensure that they are operating correctly. A visual
inspection of equipment needed to implement the plan, such as spill
response equipment, shall be made.
* * * * *
5. Monitoring and Reporting Requirements.
(a) Analytical Monitoring Requirements. During the period October
1, 1996, lasting through to September 30, 1997, and the period
beginning October 1, 1998, lasting through September 30, 1999,
permittees with landfill/land application/open dump sites must monitor
their storm water discharges associated with industrial activity at
least quarterly (4 times per year) during years 2 and 4 of this permit
except as provided in paragraphs 5.a.(3) (Sampling Waiver), 5.a.(4)
(Representative Discharge), and 5.a.(5) (Alternative Certification).
Landfill/land application/open dump sites are required to monitor their
storm water discharges for the pollutants of concern listed in Table L-
1 below. Facilities must report in accordance with 5.b. (Reporting). In
addition to the parameters listed in Table L-1 below, the permittee
shall provide: the date and duration (in hours) of the storm event(s)
sampled; rainfall measurements or estimates (in inches) of the storm
event that generated the sampled runoff; the duration between the storm
event sampled and the end of the previous measurable (greater than 0.1
inch rainfall) storm event; and, an estimate of the total volume (in
gallons) of the discharge sampled.
Table L-1.--Industry Monitoring Requirements
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pollutants of concern Cut-off concentration
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) \1\........... 100 mg/L
Total Recoverable Iron \2\................. 1.0 mg/L
------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Applicable to all landfill, open dump, and land application sites.
\2\ Applicable to all facilities except MSWLF areas closed in accordance
with 40 CFR 258.60 requirements.
(1) Monitoring Periods. Landfill/land application/open dump sites
shall
[[Page 52487]]
monitor samples collected during the sampling periods of: January
through March, April through June, July through September, and October
through December for the years specified in paragraph 5a. (above).
* * * * *
b. Reporting. Permittees with landfill/land application/open dump
sites shall submit monitoring results for each outfall associated with
industrial activity [or a certification in accordance with Sections
(3), (4), or (5) above] obtained during the monitoring period beginning
October 1, 1996, and lasting through September 30, 1997, on Discharge
Monitoring Report Form(s) postmarked no later than the 31st day of the
month of March, 1998. Monitoring results [or a certification in
accordance with Sections (3), (4), or (5) above] obtained during the
period beginning October 1, 1998 and lasting through September 30,
1999, shall be submitted on Discharge Monitoring Report Form(s)
postmarked no later than the 31st day of the month of March, 2000. For
each outfall, one Discharge Monitoring Report form must be submitted
per storm event sampled. Signed copies of Discharge Monitoring Reports,
or alternative certifications, shall be submitted to the Director of
the NPDES program at the address of the appropriate EPA Regional Office
listed in Part VI.G. of the fact sheet for this permit.
(1) Additional Notification. In addition to filing copies of
discharge monitoring reports in accordance with paragraph 1.b. (above)
landfill/land application/open dump sites, with at least one storm
water discharge associated with industrial activity through a large or
medium municipal separate storm sewer system (systems serving a
population of 100,000 or more) must submit signed copies of discharge
monitoring reports to the operator of the municipal separate storm
sewer system in accordance with the dates provided in paragraph 1.b.
(above).
* * * * *
P. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Motor Freight Transportation Facilities, Passenger Transportation
Facilities, Petroleum Bulk Oil Stations and Terminals, Rail
Transportation Facilities, and United States Postal Service
Transportation Facilities
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section. Storm water discharges
from ground transportation facilities and rail transportation
facilities (generally identified by Standard Industrial Classification
(SIC) codes 40, 41, 42, 43, and 5171), that have vehicle and equipment
maintenance shops (vehicle and equipment rehabilitation, mechanical
repairs, painting, fueling and lubrication) and/or equipment cleaning
operations are eligible for coverage under this section. Also covered
under this section are facilities found under SIC code 4221-4225
(public warehousing and storage) that do not have vehicle and equipment
maintenance shops and/or equipment cleaning operations but have areas
(exclusive of access roads and rail lines) where material handling
equipment or activities, raw materials, intermediate products, final
products, waste materials, by-products or industrial machinery are
exposed to storm water.
* * * * *
V. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Textile Mills, Apparel and Other Fabric Product Manufacturing
Facilities, Leather and Leather Product Manufacturing Facilities
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section. The requirements listed
under this section shall apply to storm water discharges from the
following activities: Textile Mill Products, of and regarding
facilities and establishments engaged in the preparation of fiber and
subsequent manufacturing of yarn, thread, braids, twine, and cordage,
the manufacturing of broad woven fabrics, narrow woven fabrics, knit
fabrics, and carpets and rugs from yarn; processes involved in the
dyeing and finishing of fibers, yarn fabrics, and knit apparel; the
integrated manufacturing of knit apparel and other finished articles of
yarn; the manufacturing of felt goods (wool), lace goods, nonwoven
fabrics, miscellaneous textiles, and other apparel products (generally
described by SIC codes 22 and 23). This section also covers facilities
engaged in manufacturing finished leather and artificial leather
products (SIC 31, except 3111).
* * * * *
X. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Printing and Publishing Facilities
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section. The requirements listed
under this section shall apply to storm water discharges associated
with industrial activity from the following types of facilities:
newspaper, periodical, and book publishing or publishing and printing
(SIC Codes 2711-2731); book printing (SIC Code 2732); miscellaneous
publishing (SIC Code 2741); commercial printing, lithographic (SIC Code
2752); commercial printing, gravure (SIC Code 2754); commercial
printing, not elsewhere classified (SIC Code 2759); manifold business
forms, greeting cards, bankbooks, looseleaf binders and devices,
bookbinding and related work, and typesetting (SIC Codes 2761-2791);
and, plate making and related services (SIC Code 2796).
* * * * *
AA. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Fabricated Metal Products Industry
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section. The requirements listed
under this section shall apply to storm water discharges associated
with industrial activity from the fabricated metals industry listed
below, except for electrical related industries: fabricated metal
products, except machinery and transportation equipment, SIC 34, and
jewelry, silverware, and plated ware (SIC Code 391).
* * * * *
AD. Storm Water Discharges Associated With Industrial Activity From
Non-Classified Facilities
1. Discharges Covered Under This Section. The requirements of this
section shall apply to all storm water discharges associated with
industrial activity from facilities that: meet the definition of storm
water associated with industrial activity (40 CFR 122.26(b)(14), except
for construction activities as defined under 40 CFR 122.26(b)(14)(x)),
can not be classified in another industrial sector of this permit
(i.e., Parts XI.A-XI.AC), and are not excluded from permit coverage
elsewhere in this permit; or, the Director has designated as needing a
storm water permit under 40 122.26(g)(1)(i). Should conditions at a
facility covered by this section change and industrial activities in
another section(s) contained in XI.A.-XI.AC. apply, the facility shall
comply with any and all applicable monitoring and pollution prevention
plan requirements of the other section(s) in addition to those
contained in this section. The monitoring and pollution prevention plan
terms and conditions of this permit are additive for industrial
activities being conducted at the same industrial facility (co-located
industrial activities). The operator of the facility shall determine
which monitoring and pollution prevention plan section(s) of this
permit (if any) are applicable to the facility.
2. Special Conditions.
a. Prohibition of Non-storm Water Discharges. Other than as
provided in use this Section III.A. of this permit,
[[Page 52488]]
non-storm water discharges are not authorized by this permit.
3. Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan Requirements.
a. Contents of Plan. The plan shall include, at a minimum, the
following items:
(1) Pollution Prevention Team. Each plan shall identify a specific
individual or individuals within the facility organization as members
of a storm water Pollution Prevention Team that are responsible for
developing the storm water pollution prevention plan and assisting the
facility or plant manager in its implementation, maintenance, and
revision. The plan shall clearly identify the responsibilities of each
team member. The activities and responsibilities of the team shall
address all aspects of the facility's storm water pollution prevention
plan.
(2) Description of Potential Pollutant Sources. Each plan shall
provide a description of potential sources which may reasonably be
expected to add significant amounts of pollutants to storm water
discharges or which may result in the discharge of pollutants during
dry weather from separate storm sewers draining the facility. Each plan
shall identify all activities and significant materials which may
potentially be significant pollutant sources. Each plan shall include,
at a minimum:
(a) Drainage.
(i) A site map indicating an outline of the portions of the
drainage area of each storm water outfall that are within the facility
boundaries, each existing structural control measure to reduce
pollutants in storm water runoff, surface water bodies, locations where
significant materials are exposed to precipitation, locations where
major spills or leaks identified under Part XI.AD.3.a.(2)(c) (Spills
and Leaks) of this section have occurred, and the locations of the
following activities where such activities are exposed to
precipitation: fueling stations, vehicle and equipment maintenance and/
or cleaning areas, loading/unloading areas, locations used for the
treatment, storage or disposal of wastes, liquid storage tanks,
processing areas and storage areas. The map must indicate the outfall
locations and the types of discharges contained in the drainage areas
of the outfalls.
(ii) For each area of the facility that generates storm water
discharges associated with industrial activity with a reasonable
potential for containing significant amounts of pollutants, a
prediction of the direction of flow, and an identification of the types
of pollutants which are likely to be present in storm water discharges
associated with industrial activity. Factors to consider include the
toxicity of chemical; quantity of chemicals used, produced or
discharged; the likelihood of contact with storm water; and history of
significant leaks or spills of toxic or hazardous pollutants. Flows
with a significant potential for causing erosion shall be identified.
(b) Inventory of Exposed Materials. An inventory of the types of
materials handled at the site that potentially may be exposed to
precipitation. Such inventory shall include a narrative description of
significant materials that have been handled, treated, stored or
disposed in a manner to allow exposure to storm water between the time
of 3 years prior to the date of the submission of a Notice of Intent
(NOI) to be covered under this permit and the present; method and
location of onsite storage or disposal; materials management practices
employed to minimize contact of materials with storm water runoff
between the time of 3 years prior to the date of the submission of a
Notice of Intent (NOI) to be covered under this permit and the present;
the location and a description of existing structural and nonstructural
control measures to reduce pollutants in storm water runoff; and a
description of any treatment the storm water receives.
(c) Spills and Leaks. A list of significant spills and significant
leaks of toxic or hazardous pollutants that occurred at areas that are
exposed to precipitation or that otherwise drain to a storm water
conveyance at the facility after the date of 3 years prior to the date
of the submission of a Notice of Intent (NOI) to be covered under this
permit. Such list shall be updated as appropriate during the term of
the permit.
(d) Sampling Data. A summary of existing discharge sampling data
describing pollutants in storm water discharges from the facility,
including a summary of sampling data collected during the term of this
permit.
(e) Risk Identification and Summary of Potential Pollutant Sources.
A narrative description of the potential pollutant sources from the
following activities: loading and unloading operations; outdoor storage
activities; outdoor manufacturing or processing activities; significant
dust or particulate generating processes; and onsite waste disposal
practices. The description shall specifically list any significant
potential source of pollutants at the site and for each potential
source, any pollutant or pollutant parameter (e.g., biochemical oxygen
demand, etc.) of concern shall be identified.
(3) Measures and Controls. Each facility covered by this permit
shall develop a description of storm water management controls
appropriate for the facility, and implement such controls. The
appropriateness and priorities of controls in a plan shall reflect
identified potential sources of pollutants at the facility. The
description of storm water management controls shall address the
following minimum components, including a schedule for implementing
such controls:
(a) Good Housekeeping. Good housekeeping requires the maintenance
of areas which may contribute pollutants to storm water discharges in a
clean, orderly manner.
(b) Preventive Maintenance. A preventive maintenance program shall
involve timely inspection and maintenance of storm water management
devices (e.g., cleaning oil/water separators, catch basins) as well as
inspecting and testing facility equipment and systems to uncover
conditions that could cause breakdowns or failures resulting in
discharges of pollutants to surface waters, and ensuring appropriate
maintenance of such equipment and systems.
(c) Spill Prevention and Response Procedures. Areas where potential
spills which can contribute pollutants to storm water discharges can
occur, and their accompanying drainage points shall be identified
clearly in the storm water pollution prevention plan. Where
appropriate, specifying material handling procedures, storage
requirements, and use of equipment such as diversion valves in the plan
should be considered. Procedures for cleaning up spills shall be
identified in the plan and made available to the appropriate personnel.
The necessary equipment to implement a clean up should be available to
personnel.
(d) Inspections. In addition to or as part of the comprehensive
site evaluation required under paragraph XI.AD.3.a.(4) of this section,
qualified facility personnel shall be identified to inspect designated
equipment and areas of the facility at appropriate intervals specified
in the plan. A set of tracking or follow-up procedures shall be used to
ensure that appropriate actions are taken in response to the
inspections. Records of inspections shall be maintained.
(e) Employee Training. Employee training programs shall inform
personnel responsible for implementing activities identified in the
storm water pollution prevention plan or otherwise responsible for
storm water management at all levels of responsibility of the
[[Page 52489]]
components and goals of the storm water pollution prevention plan.
Training should address topics such as spill response, good
housekeeping and material management practices. The pollution
prevention plan shall identify periodic dates for such training.
(f) Recordkeeping and Internal Reporting Procedures. A description
of incidents (such as spills, or other discharges), along with other
information describing the quality and quantity of storm water
discharges shall be included in the plan required under this part.
Inspections and maintenance activities shall be documented and records
of such activities shall be incorporated into the plan.
(g) Non-storm Water Discharges.
(i) The plan shall include a certification that the discharge has
been tested or evaluated for the presence of non-storm water
discharges. The certification shall include the identification of
potential significant sources of non-storm water at the site, a
description of the results of any test and/or evaluation for the
presence of non-storm water discharges, the evaluation criteria or
testing method used, the date of any testing and/or evaluation, and the
onsite drainage points that were directly observed during the test.
Certifications shall be signed in accordance with Part VII.G. of this
permit. Such certification may not be feasible if the facility
operating the storm water discharge associated with industrial activity
does not have access to an outfall, manhole, or other point of access
to the ultimate conduit which receives the discharge. In such cases,
the source identification section of the storm water pollution
prevention plan shall indicate why the certification required by this
part was not feasible, along with the identification of potential
significant sources of non-storm water at the site. A discharger that
is unable to provide the certification required by this paragraph must
notify the Director in accordance with paragraph XI.AD.3.a.(3)(g)(iii)
(below).
(ii) Except for flows from fire fighting activities, sources of
non-storm water listed in Part III.A.2 (Prohibition of Non-storm Water
Discharges) of this permit that are combined with storm water
discharges associated with industrial activity must be identified in
the plan. The plan shall identify and ensure the implementation of
appropriate pollution prevention measures for the non-storm water
component(s) of the discharge.
(iii) Failure to Certify. Any facility that is unable to provide
the certification required (testing for non-storm water discharges),
must notify the Director 180 days after submitting an NOI to be covered
by this permit. If the failure to certify is caused by the inability to
perform adequate tests or evaluations, such notification shall
describe: the procedure of any test conducted for the presence of non-
storm water discharges; the results of such test or other relevant
observations; potential sources of non-storm water discharges to the
storm sewer; and why adequate tests for such storm sewers were not
feasible. Non-storm water discharges to waters of the United States
which are not authorized by an NPDES permit are unlawful, and must be
terminated.
(h) Sediment and Erosion Control. The plan shall identify areas
which, due to topography, activities, or other factors, have a high
potential for significant soil erosion, and identify structural,
vegetative, and/or stabilization measures to be used to limit erosion.
(i) Management of Runoff. The plan shall contain a narrative
consideration of the appropriateness of traditional storm water
management practices (practices other than those which control the
generation or source(s) of pollutants) used to divert, infiltrate,
reuse, or otherwise manage storm water runoff in a manner that reduces
pollutants in storm water discharges from the site. The plan shall
provide that measures that the permittee determines to be reasonable
and appropriate shall be implemented and maintained. The potential of
various sources at the facility to contribute pollutants to storm water
discharges associated with industrial activity [see paragraph
XI.AD.3.a.(2) of this section (Description of Potential Pollutant
Sources)] shall be considered when determining reasonable and
appropriate measures. Appropriate measures or equivalent measures may
include: vegetative swales, reuse of collected storm water (such as for
a process or as an irrigation source), inlet controls (such as oil/
water separators), snow management activities, infiltration devices,
and wet detention/retention devices.
(4) Comprehensive Site Compliance Evaluation. Qualified personnel
shall conduct site compliance evaluations at appropriate intervals
specified in the plan, but in no case less than once a year. Such
evaluations shall provide:
(a) Areas contributing to a storm water discharge associated with
industrial activity shall be visually inspected for evidence of, or the
potential for, pollutants entering the drainage system. Measures to
reduce pollutant loadings shall be evaluated to determine whether they
are adequate and properly implemented in accordance with the terms of
the permit or whether additional control measures are needed.
Structural storm water management measures, sediment and erosion
control measures, and other structural pollution prevention measures
identified in the plan shall be observed to ensure that they are
operating correctly. A visual inspection of equipment needed to
implement the plan, such as spill response equipment, shall be made.
(b) Based on the results of the evaluation, the description of
potential pollutant sources identified in the plan in accordance with
paragraph XI.AD.3.a.(2) of this section (Description of Potential
Pollutant Sources) and pollution prevention measures and controls
identified in the plan in accordance with paragraph XI.AD.3.a.(3) of
this section (Measures and Controls) shall be revised as appropriate
within 2 weeks of such evaluation and shall provide for implementation
of any changes to the plan in a timely manner, but in no case more than
12 weeks after the evaluation.
(c) A report summarizing the scope of the inspection, personnel
making the evaluation, the date(s) of the evaluation, major
observations relating to the implementation of the storm water
pollution prevention plan, and actions taken in accordance with
paragraph XI.AD.3.a.(4)(b) (above) of the permit shall be made and
retained as part of the storm water pollution prevention plan for at
least 3 years from the date of the evaluation. The report shall
identify any incidents of noncompliance. Where a report does not
identify any incidents of noncompliance, the report shall contain a
certification that the facility is in compliance with the storm water
pollution prevention plan and this permit. The report shall be signed
in accordance with Part VII.G. (Signatory Requirements) of this permit.
(d) Where compliance evaluation schedules overlap with inspections
required under 3.a.(3)(d), the compliance evaluation may be conducted
in place of one such inspection.
4. Numeric Effluent Limitations. There are no additional numeric
effluent limitations beyond those described in Part V.B of this permit.
5. Monitoring and Reporting Requirements.
(a) Monitoring Requirements
(1) Quarterly Visual Examination of Storm Water Quality. Facilities
shall perform and document a visual examination of a storm water
discharge associated with industrial activity from each outfall, except
discharges exempted below. The examination must be made at least once
in each designated
[[Page 52490]]
period [described in (a), below] during daylight hours unless there is
insufficient rainfall or snow melt to produce a runoff event.
(a) Examinations shall be conducted in each of the following
periods for the purposes of visually inspecting storm water quality
associated with storm water runoff or snow melt: January through March;
April through June; July through September; and October through
December.
(b) Examinations shall be made of samples collected within the
first 30 minutes (or as soon thereafter as practical, but not to exceed
one hour) of when the runoff or snowmelt begins discharging. The
examinations shall document observations of color, odor, clarity,
floating solids, settled solids, suspended solids, foam, oil sheen, and
other obvious indicators of storm water pollution. The examination must
be conducted in a well lit area. No analytical tests are required to be
performed on the samples. All such samples shall be collected from the
discharge resulting from a storm event that is greater than 0.1 inches
in magnitude and that occurs at least 72 hours from the previously
measurable (greater than 0.1 inch rainfall) storm event. Whenever
practicable the same individual will carry out the collection and
examination of discharges for the life of the permit.
(c) Visual examination reports must be maintained onsite in the
pollution prevention plan. The report shall include the examination
date and time, examination personnel, the nature of the discharge
(i.e., runoff or snow melt), visual quality of the storm water
discharge (including observations of color, odor, clarity, floating
solids, settled solids, suspended solids, foam, oil sheen, and other
obvious indicators of storm water pollution), and probable sources of
any observed storm water contamination.
(d) When a facility has two or more outfalls that, based on a
consideration of industrial activity, significant materials, and
management practices and activities within the area drained by the
outfall, the permittee reasonably believes discharge substantially
identical effluents, the permittee may collect a sample of effluent of
one of such outfalls and report that the observation data also applies
to the substantially identical outfalls provided that the permittee
includes in the storm water pollution prevention plan a description of
the location of the outfalls and explaining in detail why the outfalls
are expected to discharge substantially identical effluents. In
addition, for each outfall that the permittee believes is
representative, an estimate of the size of the drainage area (in square
feet) and an estimate of the runoff coefficient of the drainage area
[e.g., low (under 40 percent), medium (40 to 65 percent), or high
(above 65 percent)] shall be provided in the plan.
(e) When a discharger is unable to collect samples over the course
of the monitoring period as a result of adverse climatic conditions,
the discharger must document the reason for not performing the visual
examination and retain this documentation onsite with the records of
the visual examination. Adverse weather conditions which may prohibit
the collection of samples include weather conditions that create
dangerous conditions for personnel (such as local flooding, high winds,
hurricane, tornadoes, electrical storms, etc.) or otherwise make the
collection of a sample impracticable (drought, extended frozen
conditions, etc.).
(f) When a discharger is unable to conduct visual storm water
examinations at an inactive and unstaffed site, the operator of the
facility may exercise a waiver of the monitoring requirement as long as
the facility remains inactive and unstaffed. The facility must maintain
a certification with the pollution prevention plan stating that the
site is inactive and unstaffed so that performing visual examinations
during a qualifying event is not feasible.
* * * * *
VII. Additional Requirements to Part XII. Coverage Under This
Permit
Part XII (Amended)
In addition to the applicable conditions contained in Parts I-XI of
this permit, the following requirements are placed on permittees
located in the listed States, Federal Indian Reservations or
Territories in order to meet applicable Clean Water Act section 401 or
Coastal Zone Management Act certification requirements.
Part XII. Coverage Under This Permit
* * * * *
Part XII. Coverage Under This Permit
The provisions of this Part provide modifications or additions to
the applicable conditions of Parts I through XI of this permit in order
to reflect specific conditions required as part of a State, Tribal or
Territory Clean Water Act section 401 certification process, or Coastal
Zone Management Act certification process, or as otherwise established
by the permitting authority. The additional revisions and requirements
listed below are set forth in connection with, and only apply to, the
following States, Federal Indian Reservations, Territories and Federal
facilities.
Region I
Massachusetts (MAR05*###)
The following Massachusetts 401 certification requirements revise
the permit accordingly:
1. Part II.B.8. is added to the permit as follows:
Special Permit Eligibility Requirements for the State of
Massachusetts. Discharges covered by the Multi-Sector General Permit
must comply with the provisions of 314 CMR 3.00, 314 CMR 4.00, 314 CMR
9.00 and 310 CMR 10.00 and any related policies promulgated under the
authority of the Massachusetts Clean Waters Act, M.G.L. c.21, ss.26-53,
and Wetlands Protection Act, M.G.L. c.131, s. 40. Specifically, new
facilities or the redevelopment of existing facilities subject to this
permit must comply with applicable storm water performance standards
prescribed by State regulation or policy. A permit under 314 CMR 3.04
is not required for existing facilities which meet State storm water
performance standards; an application for a permit under 314 CMR 3.00
is required only when required under 314 CMR 3.04(2)(b) (designation of
a discharge on a case-by-case basis) or is otherwise identified in 314
CMR 3.00 or Department policy as a discharge requiring a permit
application. Department regulations and policies may be obtained
through the State House Bookstore (617-727-2834) or on the Internet at
``www.magnet.state.ma.us/dep''.
2. Part VI.B.3. is added to the permit as follows:
Special Reporting Requirement for the State of Massachusetts. The
results of any quarterly monitoring required by this permit must be
sent to the appropriate regional office of the Department listed below
when the monitoring identifies violations of State Surface Water
Quality Standards, 314 CMR 4.00, for any parameter which requires
monitoring under this permit. Monitoring results must also be submitted
upon request to the Department.
Western Region: 436 Dwight Street--Suite 402, Springfield, MA 01103,
(413) 784-1100
Southeast Region: Lakeville Hospital--Route 105, Lakeville, MA 02347,
(508) 946-2700
Central Region: 627 Main Street, Worcester, MA, 01608, (508) 792-7650
Northeast Region: 10 Commerce Way, Woburn, MA, 01801, (781) 932-7677
[[Page 52491]]
3. Part IV.B.2.a. is added to the permit as follows:
Special Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan Availability
Requirement for the State of Massachusetts. The Department may request
a copy of the storm water pollution prevention plan for any facility
covered by this permit to ensure compliance with State law
requirements, including State Water Quality Standards. The Department
may enforce its certification conditions.
4. Part VII.Q.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special
Inspection Requirements for the State of Massachusetts. The Department
may conduct an inspection of any facility covered by this permit to
ensure compliance with State law requirements, including State Water
Quality Standards. The Department may enforce its certification
conditions.
* * * * *
Region VI
* * * * *
Federal Indian Reservations in the State of New Mexico (NMR05*##F)
1. Pueblo of Isleta The following Pueblo of Isleta 401
certification requirements revise the permit accordingly:
(a) Part II.C.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for the Pueblo of Isleta. Copies NOIs shall also be
submitted to the Pueblo of Isleta's Environment Department, Water
Quality Program, at the following address concurrently with NOI
submission to EPA: Isleta Environment Department, Water Quality
Program, Pueblo of Isleta, PO Box 1270, Isleta, New Mexico 87022.
(b) Part IX.B.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOT
Requirement for the Pueblo of Isleta. Copies NOTs shall also be
submitted to the Pueblo of Isleta's Environment Department, Water
Quality Program, concurrently with NOT submission to EPA. Copies are to
be sent to the address given in Part II.C.1.
(c) Part IV.F. is added to the permit as follows: Special Storm
Water Pollution Prevention Plan Requirement for the Pueblo of Isleta.
Storm water pollution prevention plans must be submitted to the Pueblo
of Isleta Environment Department, Water Quality Program, within 30 days
of plan development. SWPPPs are to be sent to the address given in Part
II.C.1.
2. Pueblo of Pojoaque The following Pueblo of Pojoaque 401
certification requirements revise the permit accordingly:
(a) Part II.C.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for the Pueblo of Pojoaque. Copies of NOIs shall also be
submitted to the Pueblo of Pojoaque Environment Department at the
following address concurrently with NOI submittal to EPA: Pueblo of
Pojoaque, Environment Department, Route 11, P.O. Box 208, Santa Fe, New
Mexico 87501, Phone (505) 455-2087, Fax (505) 455-2177.
(b) Part IX.B.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOT
Requirement for the Pueblo of Pojoaque. Copies of NOTs shall also be
submitted to the Pueblo of Pojoaque Environment Department concurrently
with NOT submittal to EPA. Copies are to be sent to the address given
in Part II.C.1.
3. Pueblo of Sandia The following Pueblo of Sandia 401
certification requirements revise the permit accordingly:
(a) Part II.C.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for the Pueblo of Sandia. Copies of NOIs shall also be
submitted to the Pueblo of Sandia Environment Department at the
following address concurrently with NOI submittal to EPA: Pueblo of
Sandia, Environment Department, Box 6008, Bernalillo, New Mexico 87004,
Phone (505) 867-4533; Fax (505) 867-9235.
(b) Part IX.B.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOT
Requirement for the Pueblo of Sandia. Copies of NOTs shall also be
submitted to the Pueblo of Sandia Environment Department concurrently
with NOT submittal to EPA. Copies are to be sent to the address given
in Part II.C.1.
(c) Part IV.F. is added to the permit as follows: Special Storm
Water Pollution Prevention Plan Requirement for the Pueblo of Sandia.
Storm water pollution prevention plans must be submitted to the Pueblo
of Sandia Environment Department before commencement of the project on
Pueblo of Sandia tribal lands. SWPPPs are to be sent to the address
given in Part II.C.1.
* * * * *
Region IX
* * * * *
American Samoa (ASR05*###) and Federal Facilities in American Samoa
(ASR05*##F)
The following American Samoa 401 certification requirements revise
the permit accordingly:
1. Part II.C.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for American Samoa. Copies of NOIs shall also be submitted
to the American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency at the following
address concurrently with NOI submittal to EPA: American Samoa
Environmental Protection Agency, American Samoa Government, Pago Pago,
American Samoa 96799.
2. Part IV.F. is added to the permit as follows: Special Storm
Water Pollution Prevention Plan Requirement for American Samoa. Storm
water pollution prevention plans must be submitted to the American
Samoa Environmental Protection Agency at the following address for
review and approval as soon as they are completed. American Samoa
Environmental Protection Agency, American Samoa Government, Pago Pago,
American Samoa 96799.
The Island of Guam (GUR05*###) and Federal Facilities on Guam
(GUR05*##F)
The Island of Guam 401 certification requirements revise the permit
accordingly:
1. Part II.A.10(a) is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for Guam. Facilities ineligible for Multi-Sector General
Permit coverage which are required to submit an individual NPDES permit
application in accordance Part II.A.10 must send a copy to the
following address at the time of submittal to EPA: Guam Environmental
Protection Agency, P.O. Box 22439 GMF, Barrigada, Guam 96921.
2. Part II.C.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for Guam. Copies of NOIs shall also be submitted to the
following address concurrently with NOI submittal to EPA: Guam
Environmental Protection Agency, P.O. Box 22439 GMF, Barrigada, Guam
96921.
3. Part VII.M.4. is added to the permit as follows: Special
Requirement for Guam. Permittees required by the Director to submit an
individual NPDES permit application or alternative general NPDES permit
application must send a copy to the following address at the time of
submittal to EPA: Guam Environmental Protection Agency, P.O. Box 22439
GMF, Barrigada, Guam 96921.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (NIR05*###) and
Federal Facilities in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands (NIR05*##F)
The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) 401
certification requirements revise the permit accordingly:
1. Part I.B.8 is added to the permit as follows: Special
Eligibility Requirement for CNMI. Storm water pollution prevention
plans required by this permit shall be submitted to the CNMI DEQ for
[[Page 52492]]
review and approval along with applicable fees associated with a CNMI
401 Water Quality Certification prior to submittal of an NOI to EPA and
the CNMI DEQ. Storm water pollution prevention plans are to be sent to
the CNMI DEQ at the following address: Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands, Division of Environmental Quality, P.O. Box 1304,
Saipan, MP 96950.
2. Part II.C.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for CNMI. Copies of the facility's NOI and letter from the
CNMI DEQ approving the facility's storm water pollution prevention
plans shall be submitted to the following addresses. The NOI submitted
to the CNMI DEQ shall be postmarked at least seven (7) calendar days
prior to any storm water discharges.
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, Division of Environmental
Quality, P.O. Box 1304, Saipan, MP 96950
US EPA, Region IX (WTR-5), 75 Hawthorne Street, San Francisco, CA 94105
California Federal Indian Reservations (CAR05* ##F)
Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation 401 certification requirements
revise the permit accordingly:
1. Part II.C.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation. Copies of NOIs shall
also be submitted to the Tribal Environmental Protection Agency at the
following address concurrently with NOI submittal to EPA: Tribal
Environmental Protection Agency, P.O. Box 1348, Hoopa, CA 95546.
2. Part IV.F. is added to the permit as follows: Special Storm
Water Pollution Prevention Plan Requirement for Hoopa Valley Indian
Reservation. Storm water pollution prevention plans must be submitted
to the Tribal Environmental Protection Agency at the following address
for review and approval as soon as they are completed. Tribal
Environmental Protection Agency, P.O. Box 1348, Hoopa, CA 95546.
* * * * *
Region X
* * * * *
The State of Alaska, Except Indian Country (AKR05*###)
The State of Alaska 401 certification requirements revise the
permit accordingly:
1. Part II.C.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for the State of Alaska. Copies of NOIs shall also be
submitted to one of the Department of Environmental Conservation
offices listed below at the same time of NOI submittal to EPA:
For projects nearest to Anchorage or Fairbanks: Alaska Department of
Environmental Conservation, Water Quality Permitting Section/Storm,
Water, 555 Cordova Street, Anchorage, AK 99501, (907) 563-6529; FAX
(907) 562-4026.
For projects in southeast Alaska, nearest to Juneau: Alaska Department
of Environmental Conservation, Water Quality Permitting Section/Storm
Water, 410 Willoughby Avenue, Juneau, AK 99801, (907) 465-5300; FAX
(907) 465-5274.
2. Part IV.A.3. is added to the permit as follows: Special Storm
Water Pollution Prevention Plan Requirements for the State of Alaska.
Storm water pollution prevention plans must be submitted to the
Department of Environmental Conservation prior to discharging. SWPPPs
are to be sent to the same Department office that the facility's NOI is
sent to in Part II.C.1. (18 AAC 72.600(a), 18 AAC 72.610(a)(8), and 18
AAC 72.990(32)).
3. Part IX.B.1 is added to the permit as follows: Special NOT
Requirement for the State of Alaska. Copies of NOTs shall also be
submitted to the Department of Environmental Conservation at the same
time of NOT submittal to EPA. NOTs copies are to be sent to the same
Department office that the facility's NOI was sent to in Part II.C.1.
The State of Idaho, Except Indian Country (IDR05*
)
The State of Idaho 401 certification requirements revise the permit
accordingly:
1. Part IV.F. is added to the permit as follows: Special Storm
Water Pollution Prevention Plan Requirement for the State of Idaho.
Storm water pollution prevention plan design and associated storm water
discharge quality shall demonstrate compliance with applicable Idaho
Water Quality Standards.
Federal Indian Reservations in the State of Washington (WAR05*
F)
1. Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation. The following
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation 401 certification
requirements revise the permit accordingly:
(a) Part I.B.8(a) is added to the permit as follows: Special Water
Quality Standard Requirement for the Confederated Tribes of the
Chehalis Reservation. The permittee shall be responsible for achieving
compliance with Confederated Tribes of Chehalis Reservation's Water
Quality Standards.
(b) Part I.B.8(b) is added to the permit as follows: Special Permit
Eligibility Requirement for the Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis
Reservation. Storm water pollution prevention plans shall be submitted
to the Chehalis Tribal Department of Natural Resources at the following
address for review and approval prior to discharge: Confederated Tribes
of Chehalis Reservation, Department of Natural Resources, 420 Howanut
Road, Oakville, WA 98568.
2. Puyallup Tribe of Indians. The following Puyallup Tribe of
Indians 401 certifications revise the permit accordingly:
(a) Part I.B.8(a) is added to the permit as follows: Special Water
Quality Standard Requirement for the Puyallup Tribe of Indians. The
permittee shall be responsible for achieving compliance with Puyallup
Tribe's Water Quality Standards.
(b) Part I.B.8(b) is added to the permit as follows: Special Permit
Eligibility Requirement for the Puyallup Tribe of Indians. Storm water
pollution prevention plans shall be submitted to the Puyallup Tribe
Environmental Department at the following address for review and
approval prior to discharge: Puyallup Tribe Environmental Department,
2002 East 28th Street, Tacoma, WA 98404.
(c) Part II.C.1. is added to the permit as follows: Special NOI
Requirement for the Puyallup Tribe of Indians. Copies of NOIs shall
also be submitted to the Puyallup Tribe Environmental Department at the
address listed in Part I.B.8(b) at time of NOI submittal to EPA:
* * * * *
VIII. Modification of Addendum H--Endangered Species Guidance
Addendum H has been modified to update the County/Specie list that
was published in the original MSGP on September 29, 1995. Part I, Step
1 of the Addendum H instructions has also been modified to provide
additional sources of information such as an EPA Internet web page
address and EPA Regional Office telephone numbers which permit
applicants can use to access future list updates. For applicant
convenience, the modified Addendum H, including the updated County/
Specie list, has been printed in its entirety.
[[Page 52493]]
Addendum H--Endangered Species Guidance
I. Instructions
Found below in Part II of this Addendum is a list of species that
EPA has determined may be affected by the activities covered by the
Multi-Sector General Permit (MSGP). These species are listed by county.
In order to get MSGP coverage, applicants must:
Indicate in box provided on the NOI whether any species
listed in this Addendum are in proximity to the facility, and
Certify pursuant to Section II.B.12 of the MSGP that their
storm water discharges, and Best Management Practices (BMPs)
constructed to control storm water runoff, are not likely, and will not
be likely to adversely affect species identified in Addendum H of this
permit.
To do this, please follow steps 1 through 4 below.
Step 1: Review the County Species List To Determine if Any Species Are
Located in the Discharging Facility County
If no species are listed in a facility's county or if a facility's
county is not found on the list, an applicant is eligible for MSGP
coverage and may indicate in the NOI that no species are found in
proximity and provide the necessary certification. If species are
located in the county, follow step 2 below. Where a facility is located
in more than one county, the lists for all counties should be reviewed.
The enclosed list is current as of July 8, 1998. Applicants
applying for permit coverage after October 8, 1998, must also make
reasonable inquiries to determine whether new species have been listed
for their county(ies). Such information may be available from the
following sources: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or National Marine
Fisheries Service offices; EPA's Office of Wastewater Management's web
page at ``http://www.epa.gov/owm'' where updates of the county-by-
county list will be posted on a periodic basis; Federal Register
notices; State wildlife protection offices; or a biologist or similar
professional in the environmental field. Applicants may also call the
following EPA Regional Offices: Region 1 (Boston) 617-565-3569; Region
2 (New York City) 800-245-6510; Region 3 (Philadelphia) 215-566-3392;
Region 4 (Atlanta) 404-562-9296; Region 6 (Dallas) 800-245-6510; Region
9 (San Francisco) 415-744-1906; Region 10 (Seattle) 206-553-8399.
Step 2: Determine if Any Species May Be Found ``In Proximity'' to the
Facility
A species is in proximity to a facility's storm water discharge
when the species is:
Located in the path or immediate area through which or
over which contaminated point source storm water flows from industrial
activities to the point of discharge into the receiving water.
Located in the immediate vicinity of, or nearby, the point
of discharge into receiving waters.
Located in the area of a site where storm water BMPs are
planned or are to be constructed.
The area in proximity to be searched/surveyed for listed species
will vary with the size of the facility, the nature and quantity of the
storm water discharges, and the type of receiving waters. Given the
number of facilities potentially covered by the MSGP, no specific
method to determine whether species are in proximity is required for
permit coverage under the MSGP. Instead, applicants should use the
method or methods which best allow them to determine to the best of
their knowledge whether species are in proximity to their particular
facility. These methods may include:
Conducting visual inspections. This method may be
particularly suitable for facilities that are smaller in size,
facilities located in non-natural settings such as highly urbanized
areas or industrial parks where there is little or no nature habitat;
and facilities that discharge directly into municipal storm water
collection systems. For other facilities, a visual survey of the
facility site and storm water drainage areas may be insufficient to
determine whether species are likely to be located in proximity to the
discharge.
Contacting the nearest State Wildlife Agency or U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service (FWS) or National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS)
offices. Many endangered and threatened species are found in well-
defined areas or habitats. That information is frequently known to
state or federal wildlife agencies. FWS has offices in every state.
NMFS has regional offices in: Gloucester, Massachusetts; St.
Petersburg, Florida; Long Beach, California; Portland, Oregon; and
Juneau, Alaska.
Contacting local/regional conservation groups. These
groups inventory species and their locations and maintain lists of
sightings and habitats.
Conducting a formal biological survey. Larger facilities
with extensive storm water discharges may choose to conduct biological
surveys as the most effective way to assess whether species are located
in proximity and whether there are likely adverse effects.
If no species are in proximity, an applicant is eligible for MSGP
coverage and may indicate that in the NOI and provide the necessary
certification. If listed species are found in proximity to a facility,
applicants must follow step 3 below.
Step 3: Determine If Species Could Be Adversely Affected by the
Facility's Storm Water Discharges or by BMP's To Control Those
Discharges
Scope of Adverse Effects. Potential adverse effects from storm
water include:
Hydrological. Storm water may cause siltation,
sedimentation or induce other changes in the receiving waters such as
temperature, salinity or pH. These effects will vary with the amount of
storm water discharged and the volume and condition of the receiving
water. Where a storm water discharge constitutes a minute portion of
the total volume of the receiving water, adverse hydrological effects
are less likely.
Habitat. Storm water may drain or inundate listed species
habitat.
Toxicity. In some cases, pollutants in storm water may
have toxic effects on listed species.
The scope of effects to consider will vary with each site.
Applicants must also consider the likelihood of adverse effects on
species from any BMPs to control storm water. Most adverse impacts from
BMPs are likely to occur from the construction activities.
Using earlier ESA authorizations for MSGP eligibility. In some
cases, a facility may be eligible for MSGP coverage because actual or
potential adverse affects were addressed or discounted through an
earlier ESA authorization. Examples of such authorization include:
An earlier ESA section 7 consultation for that facility.
A section 10(a) permit issued for the facility.
An area-wide Habitat Conservation Plan applicable to that
facility.
A clearance letter from the Services (which discounts the
possibility of an adverse impact from the facility).
In order for applicants to use an earlier ESA authorization to meet
eligibility requirements: (1) the authorization must adequately address
impacts for storm water discharges and BMPs from the facility on
endangered and threatened species, (2) it must be current because there
have been no subsequent changes in facility
[[Page 52494]]
operations or circumstances which might impact species in ways not
considered in the earlier authorization, and (3) the applicant must
comply with any requirements from those authorizations to avoid or
mitigate adverse effects to species. Applicants who wish to pursue this
approach should carefully review documentation for those authorizations
to ensure that the above conditions are met.
If adverse effects are not likely, an applicant is eligible for
MSGP coverage and may indicate in the NOI that species are found in
proximity and provide the necessary certification. If adverse effects
are likely, follow step 4 below.
Step 4: Determine If Measures Can Be Implemented To Avoid Any Adverse
Effects
If an applicant determines that adverse effects are likely, it can
receive coverage if appropriate measures are undertaken to avoid or
eliminate any actual or potential adverse effects prior to applying for
permit coverage. These measures may involve relatively simple changes
to facility operations such as re-routing a storm water discharge to
bypass an area where species are located.
At this stage, applicants may wish to contact the FWS and/or NMFS
to see what appropriate measures might be suitable to avoid or
eliminate adverse impacts to species.
If applicants adopt these measures, they must continue to abide by
them during the course of permit coverage.
If appropriate measures are not available, the applicant is not
eligible at that time for coverage under the MSGP. Applicants should
contact the appropriate EPA regional office about either:
Entering into Section 7 consultation in order to obtain
MSGP coverage, or
Obtaining an individual NPDES storm water permit.
II. County/Species List
[The following list identifies federally listed or proposed U.S. species by State and County. It has been
updated through July 8, 1998. Species listed below with a status of both E and T are generally either endangered
or threatened within the specified county.]
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State/County Group name Inverse name Scientific name Status
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALASKA
ALEUTIAN ISLANDS............... BIRDS............ GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
ALEUTIAN ISLANDS............... PLANTS........... FERN, ALEUTIAN SHIELD. Polystichum aleuticum. E
ALEUTIANS, EAST................ BIRDS............ EIDER, STELLER'S...... Polysticta stelleri... T
ALEUTIANS, WEST................ BIRDS............ EIDER, STELLER'S...... Polysticta stelleri... T
ANCHORAGE AREA................. BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FAIRBANKS AREA................. BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
KENAI PENINSULA................ BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MATANUSKA SUSITNA.............. BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
NORTH SLOPE.................... BIRDS............ CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
EIDER, SPECTACLED..... Somateria fischeri.... T
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
NORTHWEST ARCTIC............... BIRDS............ EIDER, SPECTACLED..... Somateria fischeri.... T
UNORGANIZED BOROUGH............ BIRDS............ EIDER, SPECTACLED..... Somateria fischeri.... T
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
AMERICAN SAMOA
AMERICAN SAMOA................. REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
ARIZONA
APACHE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... MINNOW, LOACH......... Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) T
cobitis.
SPINEDACE, LITTLE Lepidomeda vittata.... T
COLORADO.
TROUT, APACHE......... Salmo apache.......... T
PLANTS........... DOCK, CHIRICAHUA...... Rumex orthoneurus..... T
FLEABANE, ZUNI........ Erigeron rhizomatus... T
SEDGE, NAVAJO......... Carex specuicola...... T
COCHISE........................ AMPHIBIANS....... SALAMANDER, SONORA Ambystoma tigrinum.... E
TIGER.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CATFISH, YAQUI........ Ictalurus pricei...... T
CHUB, YAQUI........... Gila purpurea......... E
PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
SHINER, BEAUTIFUL..... Notropis formosus..... T
TOPMINNOW, GILA Poeciliopsis E
(YAQUI). occidentalis.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, LESSER Leptonycteris sanborni E
(=SANBORN'S) LONG-
NOSED.
JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
PLANTS........... CACTUS, COCHISE Coryphantha T
PINCUSHION. robbinsorum
(=Cochiseia r.,
Escobaria r.).
DOCK, CHIRICAHUA...... Rumex orthoneurus..... T
LADIES'-TRESSES, Spiranthes delitescens E
CANELO HILLS.
REPTILES......... RATTLESNAKE, NEW Crotalus willardi T
MEXICAN RIDGE-NOSED. obscurus.
COCONINO....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
[[Page 52495]]
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
SPINEDACE, LITTLE Lepidomeda vittata.... T
COLORADO.
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... VOLE, HUALAPAI MEXICAN Microtus mexicanus E
hualpaiensis.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, BRADY Pediocactus bradyi.... E
PINCUSHION.
CACTUS, SILER Pediocactus sileri.... T
PINCUSHION.
GROUNDSEL, SAN Senecio franciscanus.. T
FRANCISCO PEAKS.
MILK-VETCH, SENTRY.... Astragalus E
cremnophylax var.
cremnophylax.
MILKWEED, WELSH'S..... Asclepias welshii..... T
SEDGE, NAVAJO......... Carex specuicola...... T
SNAILS........... AMBERSNAIL, KANAB..... Oxyloma haydeni E
kanabensis.
GILA........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
FISHES........... MINNOW, LOACH......... Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) T
cobitis.
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
TOPMINNOW, GILA Poeciliopsis E
(YAQUI). occidentalis.
PLANTS........... AGAVE, ARIZONA........ Agave arizonica....... E
CACTUS, ARIZONA Echinocereus E
HEDGEHOG. triglochidiatus var.
arizonicus.
DOCK, CHIRICAHUA...... Rumex orthoneurus..... T
GRAHAM......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
FISHES........... MINNOW, LOACH......... Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) T
cobitis.
PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
SPIKEDACE............. Meda fulgida.......... T
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
TOPMINNOW, GILA Poeciliopsis E
(YAQUI). occidentalis.
TROUT, APACHE......... Salmo apache.......... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, LESSER Leptonycteris sanborni E
(=SANBORN'S) LONG-
NOSED.
JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
SQUIRREL, MOUNT GRAHAM Tamiasciurus E
RED. hudsonicus
grahamensis.
PLANTS........... CLIFFROSE, ARIZONA.... Cowania subintegra.... E
DOCK, CHIRICAHUA...... Rumex orthoneurus..... T
GREENLEE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... MINNOW, LOACH......... Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) T
cobitis.
SPIKEDACE............. Meda fulgida.......... T
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
TROUT, APACHE......... Salmo apache.......... T
PLANTS........... DOCK, CHIRICAHUA...... Rumex orthoneurus..... T
LA PAZ......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
RAIL, YUMA CLAPPER.... Rallus longirostris E
yumanensis.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MARICOPA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
RAIL, YUMA CLAPPER.... Rallus longirostris E
yumanensis.
FISHES........... PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
TOPMINNOW, GILA Poeciliopsis E
(YAQUI). occidentalis.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, LESSER Leptonycteris sanborni E
(=SANBORN'S) LONG-
NOSED.
PRONGHORN, SONORAN.... Antilocapra americana E
sonoriensis.
PLANTS........... AGAVE, ARIZONA........ Agave arizonica....... E
CACTUS, ARIZONA Echinocereus E
HEDGEHOG. triglochidiatus var.
arizonicus.
CLIFFROSE, ARIZONA.... Cowania subintegra.... E
MOHAVE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
RAIL, YUMA CLAPPER.... Rallus longirostris E
yumanensis.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
CHUB, VIRGIN RIVER.... Gila robusta seminuda. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... VOLE, HUALAPAI MEXICAN Microtus mexicanus E
hualpaiensis.
[[Page 52496]]
PLANTS........... CACTUS, SILER Pediocactus sileri.... T
PINCUSHION.
CLIFFROSE, ARIZONA.... Cowania subintegra.... E
CYCLADENIA, JONES..... Cycladenia humilis T
var. jonesii.
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus (=Xerobates, T
=Scaptochelys
agassizii.
SNAILS........... AMBERSNAIL, KANAB..... Oxyloma haydeni E
kanabensis.
NAVAJO......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
MINNOW, LOACH......... Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) T
cobitis.
SPINEDACE, LITTLE Lepidomeda vittata.... T
COLORADO.
TROUT, APACHE......... Salmo apache.......... T
MAMMALS.......... JAGUAR................ Panthera onca......... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, PEEBLES NAVAJO Pediocactus E
peeblesianus var.
peeblesianus.
DOCK, CHIRICAHUA...... Rumex orthoneurus..... T
GRASS, PARISH'S ALKALI Puccinellia parishii.. E
SEDGE, NAVAJO......... Carex specuicola...... T
PIMA........................... BIRDS............ BOBWHITE, MASKED...... Colinus virginianus E
ridgwayi.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
FISHES........... PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
TOPMINNOW, GILA Poeciliopsis E
(YAQUI). occidentalis.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, LESSER Leptonycteris sanborni E
(=SANBORN'S) LONG-
NOSED.
PRONGHORN, SONORAN.... Antilocapra americana E
sonoriensis.
PLANTS........... BLUESTAR, KEARNEY'S... Amsonia kearneyana.... E
CACTUS, NICHOL'S Echinocactus E
TURK'S HEAD. horizonthalonius var.
nicholii.
CACTUS, PIMA PINEAPPLE Coryphantha scheeri E
var. robustispina.
SNAILS........... TALUSSNAIL, SAN XAVIER Sonorella eremita..... E
PINAL.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
RAIL, YUMA CLAPPER.... Rallus longirostris E
yumanensis.
FISHES........... MINNOW, LOACH......... Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) T
cobitis.
PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
SPIKEDACE............. Meda fulgida.......... T
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
TOPMINNOW, GILA Poeciliopsis E
(YAQUI). occidentalis.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, LESSER Leptonycteris sanborni E
(=SANBORN'S) LONG-
NOSED.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, ARIZONA Echinocereus E
HEDGEHOG. triglochidiatus var.
arizonicus.
CACTUS, NICHOL'S Echinocactus E
TURK'S HEAD. horizonthalonius var.
nicholii.
SANTA CRUZ..................... AMPHIBIANS....... SALAMANDER, SONORA Ambystoma tigrinum.... E
TIGER.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
FISHES........... CHUB, SONORA.......... Gila ditaenia......... T
TOPMINNOW, GILA Poeciliopsis E
(YAQUI). occidentalis.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, LESSER Leptonycteris sanborni E
(=SANBORN'S) LONG-
NOSED.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, PIMA PINEAPPLE Coryphantha scheeri E
var. robustispina.
LADIES'-TRESSES, Spiranthes delitescens E
CANELO HILLS.
UMBEL, HUACHUCA WATER. Lilaeopsis E
schaffneriana spp.
recuva.
YAVAPAI........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
SPIKEDACE............. Meda fulgida.......... T
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
TOPMINNOW, GILA Poeciliopsis E
(YAQUI). occidentalis.
TROUT, GILA........... Salmo gilae........... E
PLANTS........... AGAVE, ARIZONA........ Agave arizonica....... E
CLIFFROSE, ARIZONA.... Cowania subintegra.... E
YUMA........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
[[Page 52497]]
RAIL, YUMA CLAPPER.... Rallus longirostris E
yumanensis.
FISHES........... SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, LESSER Leptonycteris sanborni E
(=SANBORN'S) LONG-
NOSED.
PRONGHORN, SONORAN.... Antilocapra americana E
sonoriensis.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, FLATTAILED Phrynosoma mcallii.... T
HORNED.
CALIFORNIA
ALAMEDA........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, LONGHORN FAIRY Branchinecta E
longiantenna.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, BAY Euphydryas editha T
CHECKERSPOT. bayensis.
CALLIPPE SILVERSPOT Speyeria callippe E
BUTTERFLY. callippe.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
MOUSE, SALT MARSH Reithrodontomys E
HARVEST. raviventris.
PLANTS........... BIRD'S-BEAK, PALMATE- Cordylanthes palmatus. E
BRACTED.
CLARKIA, PRESIDIO..... Clarkia franciscana... E
DUDLEYA, SANTA CLARA Dudleya setchellii.... E
VALLEY.
FIDDLENECK, LARGE- Amsinckia grandiflora. E
FLOWERED.
GOLDFIELDS, CONTRA Lasthenia conjugens... E
COSTA.
MANZANITA, PALLID..... Arctostaphylos pallida T
NAVARRETIA, FEW- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
pauciflora.
NAVARRETIA, MANY- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
plieantha.
STONECROP, LAKE COUNTY Parvisedum leiocarpum. E
REPTILES......... WHIPSNAKE, ALAMEDA.... Masticophis lateralis E
euryxanthus.
WHIPSNAKE, ALAMEDA Masticophis lateralis T
(STRIPED RACER). euryxanthus.
ALPINE......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
TROUT, PAIUTE Salmo clarki seleniris T
CUTTHROAT.
AMADOR......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
PLANTS........... BUCKWHEAT, IONE....... Eriogonum apricum..... E
MANZANITA, IONE....... Arctostaphylos T
myrtifolia.
BUTTE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, CONSERVANCY Brancinecta E
FAIRY. conservatio.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
PLANTS........... MEADOWFOAM, BUTTE Limnanthes floccosa E
COUNTY. ssp. californica.
SPURGE, HOOVER'S...... Chamaesyce hooveri.... T
TUCTORIA, GREEN'S..... Tuctoria greenei...... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, GIANT GARTER... Thamnophis gigas...... T
CALAVERAS...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
PLANTS........... MANZANITA, IONE....... Arctostaphylos T
myrtifolia.
[[Page 52498]]
COLUSA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY DRUM).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
PLANTS........... BIRD'S-BEAK, PALMATE- Cordylanthes palmatus. E
BRACTED.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, GIANT GARTER... Thamnophis gigas...... T
CONTRA COSTA................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, LONGHORN FAIRY Branchinecta E
longiantenna.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TARPLANT, SANTA CRUZ.. Holocarpha macradenia. T
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, BAY Euphydryas editha T
CHECKERSPOT. bayensis.
BUTTERFLY, LANGE'S Apodemia mormo langei. E
METALMARK.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
MOUSE, SALT MARSH Reithrodontomys E
HARVEST. raviventris.
PLANTS........... DUDLEYA, SANTA CLARA Dudleya setchellii.... E
VALLEY.
EVENING-PRIMROSE, Oenothera deltoides E
ANTIOCH DUNES. ssp. howellii.
FIDDLENECK, LARGE- Amsinckia grandiflora. E
FLOWERED.
GOLDFIELDS, CONTRA Lasthenia conjugens... E
COSTA.
MANZANITA, PALLID..... Arctostaphylos pallida T
NAVARRETIA, FEW- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
pauciflora.
NAVARRETIA, MANY- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
plieantha.
SOFT BIRD'S BEAK...... Cordylanthus mollis... E
STONECROP, LAKE COUNTY Parvisedum leiocarpum. E
WALLFLOWER, CONTRA Erysimum capitatum E
COSTA. var. angustatum.
REPTILES......... WHIPSNAKE, ALAMEDA.... Masticophis lateralis E
euryxanthus.
WHIPSNAKE, ALAMEDA Masticophis lateralis T
(STRIPED RACER). euryxanthus.
COWLITZ........................ FISHES........... STEELHEAD, LOWER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COLUMBIA RIVER (Lower Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
DEL NORTE...................... AMPHIBIANS....... FROG, CALIFORNIA RED- Rana Aurora Draytonii. T
LEGGED.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
SALMON, COHO (SOUTHERN Oncorhynchus kisutch.. T
OREGON/NORTHERN
CALIFORNIA COAST).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, OREGON Speyeria zerene T
SILVERSPOT. hippolyta.
PLANTS........... WALLFLOWER, MENZIE'S.. Erysimum menziesii.... E
EL DORADO...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
[[Page 52499]]
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
PLANTS........... BEDSTRAW, EL DORADO... Galium californicum E
ssp. Sierrae.
BUTTERWEED, LAYNE'S... Senecio layneae....... T
CEANOTHUS, PINE HILL.. Ceanothus roderickii.. E
FLANNELBUSH, PINE HILL Fremontodendron E
californicum ssp.
decumbens.
MORNING-GLORY, Calystegia stebbinsii. E
STEBBINS.
FRESNO......................... PLANTS........... ADOBE SUNBURST, SAN Pseudobahia peirsonii. T
JOAQUIN.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, LITTLE KERN Salmo aguabonita T
GOLDEN. whitei.
TROUT, PAIUTE Salmo clarki seleniris T
CUTTHROAT.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RAT, FRESNO KANGAROO.. Dipodomys nitratoides E
exilis.
RAT, GIANT KANGAROO... Dipodomys ingens...... E
PLANTS........... BIRD'S-BEAK, PALMATE- Cordylanthes palmatus. E
BRACTED.
CARPENTERIA........... Carpenteria T
californica.
DUDLEYA, SANTA CLARA Dudleya setchellii.... E
VALLEY.
GOLDEN SUNBURST, Pseudobahia bahiifolia E
HARTWEG'S.
JEWELFLOWER, Caulanthus E
CALIFORNIA. californicus.
OWL'S-CLOVER, FLESHY.. Castilleja campestris E
ssp. succulenta.
PUSSYPAWS, MARIPOSA... Calyptridium E
pulchellum.
WOOLLY-STAR, HOOVER'S. Eriastrum hooveri..... T
WOOLLY-THREADS, SAN Lembertia congdonii... E
JOAQUIN.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
SNAKE, GIANT GARTER... Thamnophis gigas...... T
GLENN.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SPRING RUN)........... ......................
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
PLANTS........... GRASS, HAIRY ORCUTT... Orcuttia pilosa....... E
SPURGE, HOOVER'S...... Chamaesyce hooveri.... T
REPTILES......... SNAKE, GIANT GARTER... Thamnophis gigas...... T
HOKE........................... PLANTS........... ADOBE SUNBURST, SAN Pseudobahia peirsonii. T
JOAQUIN.
HUMBOLDT....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, CHINOOK
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
SALMON, COHO (CENTRAL Oncorhynchus kisutch.. E
CALIFORNIA COAST POP).
SALMON, COHO (SOUTHERN Oncorhynchus kisutch.. T
OR/NORTHERN
CALIFORNIA COAST).
STEELHEAD, NORTHERN Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Northern California
ESU).
PLANTS........... LAYIA, BEACH.......... Layia carnosa......... E
LILY, WESTERN......... Lilium occidentale.... E
PENNYCRESS, KNEELAND Thalspi californicum.. E
PRAIRIE.
WALLFLOWER, MENZIE'S.. Erysimum menziesii.... E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, OLIVE Lepidochelys olivacea. E, T
(PACIFIC) RIDLEY SEA.
IMPERIAL....................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, ARROYO Bufo microscaphus E
SOUTHWESTERN. californicus.
[[Page 52500]]
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
RAIL, YUMA CLAPPER.... Rallus longirostris E
yumanensis.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... SHEE DESERT BIGHORN Ovis canadensis....... E
(PENINSULAR SEGMENT).
PLANTS........... MILK-VETCH, PIERSON'S. Astragalus magdalenae E
var. piersonii.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, FLAT-TAILED Phrynosoma mcallii.... T
HORNED.
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus(=Xerobates, T
=Scaptochelys)
agassizii.
INYO........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
TOWHEE, INYO BROWN.... Pipilo fuscus T
eremophilus.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
FISHES........... CHUB, OWENS TUI....... Gila bicolor snyderi.. E
DACE, ASH MEADOWS Rhinichthys osculus E
SPECKLED. nevadensis.
PUPFISH, OWENS........ Cyprinodon radiosus... E
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
MAMMALS.......... VOLE, AMARGOSA........ Microtus californicus E
scirpensis.
PLANTS........... CENTAURY, SPRING- Centaurium namophilum T
LOVING. var. namophilum.
EVENING-PRIMROSE, Oenothera avita ssp. E
EUREKA VALLEY. eurekensis.
GRASS, EUREKA DUNE.... Swallenia alexandrae.. E
GUMPLANT, ASH MEADOWS. Grindelia fraxino- T
pratensis.
IVESIA, ASH MEADOWS... Ivesia eremica........ T
MILK-VETCH, FISH Astragalus E
SLOUGH. lentiginosus var.
Piscinensis.
MILK-VETCH, SHINING... Astragalus T
lentiginosus var.
micans.
MILK-VETCH, SODAVILLE. Astragalus T
lentiginosus var.
seslquimetralis.
NITERWORT, AMARGOSA... Nitrophila mohavensis. E
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus T
(=Xerobates,=Scaptoch
elys) agassizii.
KERN........................... BIRDS............ CONDOR, CALIFORNIA.... Gymnogyps E
californianus.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
INSECTS.......... MOTH, KERN PRIMROSE Euproserpinus euterpe. T
SPHINX.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RAT, GIANT KANGAROO... Dipodomys ingens...... E
RAT, TIPTON KANGAROO.. Dipodomys nitratoides. E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, BAKERSFIELD... Opuntia treleasei..... E
GRASS, PARISH'S ALKALI Puccinellia parishii.. E
JEWELFLOWER, Caulanthus E
CALIFORNIA. californicus.
LILY, GREENHORN ADOBE. Fritillaria striata... T
MALLOW, KERN.......... Eremalche kernensis... E
MONKEY-FLOWER, KELSO Mimulus shevockii..... E
CREEK.
NAVARRETIA, PIUTE Navarretia setiloba... T
MOUNTAINS.
WOOLLY-STAR, HOOVER'S. Eriastrum hooveri..... T
WOOLLY-THREADS, SAN Lembertia congdonii... E
JOAQUIN.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus (=Xerobates, T
=Scaptochelys)
agassizii.
KINGS.......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RAT, FRESNO KANGAROO.. Dipodomys nitratoides E
exilis.
RAT GIANT KANGAROO.... Dipodomys ingens...... E
RAT, TIPTON KANGAROO.. Dipodomys nitratoides. E
PLANTS........... JEWELFLOWER, Caulanthus E
CALIFORNIA. californicus.
WOOLLY-STAR, HOOVER'S. Eriastrum hooveri..... T
WOOLLY-THREADS, SAN Lembertia congdonii... E
JOAQUIN.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
LAKE........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
SPLITTAIL, SACRAMENTO. Pogonichthys T
macrolepidotus.
PLANTS........... COYOTE-THISTLE, LOCH Eryngium constancei... T
LOMOND.
[[Page 52501]]
GOLDFIELDS, BURKE'S... Lasthenia burkei...... E
GRASS, SLENDER ORCUTT. Orcuttia tenuis....... T
LASSEN......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SUCKER, MODOC......... Catostomus microps.... E
LOS ANGELES.................... PLANTS........... CEANOTHUS, VAIL LAKE.. Ceanothus ophiochilus. T
BIRDS............ MOUNTAIN-MAHOGANY, Cerocarpus traskiae... E
CATALINA ISLAND.
RUSH-ROSE, ISLAND..... Helianthemum greenei.. T
PLANTS........... SANDWORT, MARSH....... Arenaria paludicola... E
BIRDS............ WOODLAND-STAR, SAN Lithophragma maximum.. E
CLEMENTE ISLAND.
AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, ARROYO Bufo microscaphus E
SOUTHWESTERN. californicus.
BIRDS............ CONDOR, CALIFORNIA.... Gymnogyps E
californianus.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
GNATCATCHER, COASTAL Polioptila californica T
CALIFORNIA. californica.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, LIGHT-FOOTED Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. levipes.
SHRIKE, SAN CLEMENTE Lanius ludovicianus E
LOGGERHEAD. mearnsi.
SPARROW, SAN CLEMENTE Amphispiza belli T
SAGE. clementeae.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
FISHES........... CHUB, MOHAVE TUI...... Gila bicolor E
mohavensis.
GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
STEELHEAD, SOUTHERN Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Southern California)
ESU.
STICKLEBACK, UNARMORED Gasterosteus aculeatus E
THREESPINE. williamsoni.
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, EL SEGUNDO Euphilotes E
BLUE. (=Shijimiaeoides)
battoides allyni.
BUTTERFLY, PALOS Glaucopsyche lygdamus E
VERDES BLUE. palosverdesensis.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
MOUSE, PACIFIC POCKET. Perognathus E
longimembris
pacificus.
PLANTS........... BARBERRY, NEVIN'S..... Berberis nevinii...... T
BEARGRASS, DEHESA..... Nolina interrata...... T
BIRD'S-BEAK, SALT Cordylanthus maritimus E
MARSH. ssp. maritimus.
BRODIAEA, THREAD- Brodiaea filifolia.... T
LEAVED.
BROOM, SAN CLEMENTE Lotus dendroideus ssp. E
ISLAND. traskiae.
BUSH-MALLOW, SAN Malacothamnus E
CLEMENTE ISLAND. clementinus.
CEANOTHUS, VAIL LAKE.. Ceanothus ophiochilus. T
CROWNSCALE, SAN Atriplex coronata var E
JACINTO VALLEY. notatior.
DUDLEYA, MARCESCENT... Dudleya cymosa ssp. T
marcescens.
DUDLEYA, SANTA MONICA Dudleya cymosa ssp. T
MOUNTAINS. ovbatifolia.
FLANNELBUSH, MEXICAN.. Fremontodendron T
mexicanum.
LARKSPUR, SAN CLEMENTE Delphinium kinkiense.. E
ISLAND.
MILK-VETCH, BRAUNTON'S Astragalus brauntonii. E
NAVARRETIA, SPREADING. Navarretia fossalis... T
ONION, MUNZ'S......... Allium munzii......... E
PAINTBRUSH, SAN Castilleja grisea..... E
CLEMENTE ISLAND
INDIAN.
PENTACHAETA, LYON'S... Pentachaeta lyonii.... E
SPINEFLOWER, SLENDER- Centrostegia E
HORNED. leptoceras.
WATERCRESS, GAMBEL'S.. Rorippa gambellii..... E
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
LIZARD, ISLAND NIGHT.. Xantusia (Klaubernina) T
riversiana.
TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus (=Xerobates, T
=Scaptochelys)
agassizii.
MADERA......................... PLANTS........... ADOBE SUNBURST, SAN Pseudobahia peirsonii. T
JOAQUIN.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
TROUT, PAIUTE Salmo clarki seleniris T
CUTTHROAT.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RAT, FRESNO KANGAROO.. Dipodomys nitratoides E
exilis.
PLANTS........... BIRD'S-BEAK, PALMATE- Cordylanthes palmatus. E
BRACTED.
GOLDEN SUNBURST, Pseudobahia bahiifolia E
HARTWEG'S.
[[Page 52502]]
GRASS, HAIRY ORCUTT... Orcuttia pilosa....... E
LUPINE, CLOVER........ Lupinus tidestromii... E
OWL'S-CLOVER, FLESHY.. Castilleja campestris E
ssp. succulenta.
PUSSYPAWS, MARIPOSA... Calyptridium E
pulchellum.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
MARIN.......................... AMPHIBIANS....... FROG, CALIFORNIA RED- Rana Aurora Draytonii. T
LEGGED.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, CALIFORNIA Syncaris pacifica..... E
FRESHWATER.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
SALMON, COHO (CENTRAL Oncorhynchus kisutch.. E
CALIFORNIA COAST POP).
STEELHEAD, CENTRAL Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Central California
Coast ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, MISSION Icaricia icarioides E
BLUE. missionensis.
BUTTERFLY, MYRTLE'S Speyeria zerene E
SILVERSPOT. myrtleae.
MAMMALS.......... MOUSE, SALT MARSH Reithrodontomys E
HARVEST. raviventris.
PLANTS........... ALLOCARYA, CALISTOGA.. Plagiobothrys strictus E
ALOPECURUS, SONOMA.... Alopecurus aequalis E
var. sonomensis.
BLUEGRASS, NAPA....... Poa napensis.......... E
CHECKER-MALLOW, Sidalcea oregana ssp. E
KENWOOD MARSH. valida.
CLARKIA, VINE HILL.... Clarkia imbricata..... E
CLOVER, SHOWY INDIAN.. Trifolum amoenum...... E
DWARF-FLAX, MARIN..... Hesperolinon congestum T
JEWELFLOWER, TIBURON.. Streptanthus niger.... E
LARKSPUR, BAKER'S..... Delphinium bakeri..... E
LAYIA, BEACH.......... Layia carnosa......... E
LILY, PITKIN MARSH.... Lilium pitkinense..... E
LUPINE, CLOVER........ Lupinus tidestromii... E
MILK-VETCH, CLARA Astragalus clarianus.. E
HUNT'S.
PAINTBRUSH, TIBURON... Castilleja affinis E
ssp. neglecta.
PENTACHAETA, WHITE- Pentachaeta E
RAYED. bellidiflora.
SEDGE, WHITE.......... Carex albida.......... E
SPINEFLOWER, SONOMA... Chorizanthe valida.... E
MARIPOSA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
PLANTS........... LUPINE, MARIPOSA...... Lupinus citrinus var. E
deflexus.
PUSSYPAWS, MARIPOSA... Calyptridium E
pulchellum.
MENDOCINO...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
STEELHEAD, NORTHERN Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Northern California
ESU).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, BEHREN'S Speyeria zerene E
SILVERSPOT. behrensii.
BUTTERFLY, LOTIS BLUE. Lycaeides argyrognomon E
lotis.
MAMMALS.......... BEAVER, POINT ARENA Aplodontia rufa nigra. E
MOUNTAIN.
PLANTS........... GOLDFIELDS, BURKE'S... Lasthenia burkei...... E
GOLDFIELDS, CONTRA Lasthenia conjugens... E
COSTA.
NAVARRETIA, FEWF- Navarretia E
LOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
pauciflora.
NAVARRETIA, MANY- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
plieantha.
ROCK-CRESS, MCDONALD'S Arabis mcdonaldiana... E
SPINEFLOWER, HOWELL'S. Chorizanthe howellii.. E
[[Page 52503]]
STONECROP, LAKE COUNTY Parvisedum leiocarpum. E
WALLFLOWER, MENZIE'S.. Erysimum menziesii.... E
REPTILES......... BEHREN'S SILVERSPOT Speyeria callippe LE
BUTTERFLY. callippe.
TURTLE, OLIVE Lepidochelys olivacea. E, T
(PACIFIC) RIDLEY SEA.
MERCED......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, CONSERVANCY Brancinecta E
FAIRY. conservatio.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RAT, FRESNO KANGAROO.. Dipodomys nitratoides E
exilis.
RAT, GIANT KANGAROO... Dipodomys ingens...... E
PLANTS........... GRASS, COLUSA......... Neostapfia colusana... T
GRASS, HAIRY ORCUTT... Orcuttia pilosa....... E
OWL'S-CLOVER, FLESHY.. Castilleja campestris E
ssp. succulenta.
TUCTORIA, GREEN'S..... Tuctoria greenei...... E
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
SNAKE, GIANT GARTER... Thamnophis gigas...... T
MODOC.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... CHUB, COWHEAD LAKE TUI Gila bicolor vaccaceps E
SUCKER, LOST RIVER.... Deltistes luxatus..... E
SUCKER, MODOC......... Catostomus microps.... E
SUCKER, SHORTNOSE..... Chasmistes E
brevirostris.
PLANTS........... BARBERRY, TRUCKEE..... Berberis (=Mahonia) E
sonnei.
MONO........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
FISHES........... CHUB, OWENS TUI....... Gila bicolor snyderi.. E
CHUB, COWHEAD LAKE TUI Gila bicolor vaccaceps E
PUPFISH, OWENS........ Cyprinodon radiosus... E
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
TROUT, PAIUTE Salmo clarki seleniris T
CUTTHROAT.
PLANTS........... MILK-VETCH, FISH Astragalus E
SLOUGH. lentiginosus var.
piscinensis.
MONTEREY....................... BIRDS............ POTENTILLA, HICKMANN'S Potentilla hickmanii.. E
AMPHIBIANS....... FROG, CALIFORNIA RED- Rana Aurora Draytonii. T
LEGGED.
SALAMANDER, SANTA CRUZ Ambystoma E
LONG-TOED. macrodactylum croceum.
BIRDS............ CONDOR, CALIFORNIA.... Gymnogyps E
californianus.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
STEELHEAD, SOUTH- Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA (South-Central Calif.
POP. ESU).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, SMITH'S Euphilotes E
BLUE. (=Shijimiaeoides)
enoptes smithi.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RAT, GIANT KANGAROO... Dipodomys ingens...... E
OTTER, SOUTHERN SEA... Enhydra lutris nereis. T
RAT, GIANT KANGAROO... Dipodomys ingens...... E
PLANTS........... AMOLE, PURPLE......... Chlorogalum purpureum. T
CINQUEFOIL, HICKMAN'S. Potentilla hickmanii.. E
CLOVER, MONTEREY...... Trifolium trichocalyx. E
CYPRESS, GOWEN........ Cupressus goveniana T
ssp. goveniana.
DUDLEYA, SANTA CLARA Dudleya setchellii.... E
VALLEY.
GILIA, MONTEREY....... Gilia tenuiflora ssp. E
arenaria.
LAYIA, BEACH.......... Layia carnosa......... E
LUPINE, CLOVER........ Lupinus tidestromii... E
MILK-VETCH, COASTAL Astragalus tener var. E
DUNES. titi.
PIPERIA, YADON'S...... Piperia yadonii....... E
SPINEFLOWER, MONTEREY. Chorizanthe pungens T
var. pungens.
SPINEFLOWER, ROBUST... Chorizanthe robusta E
var. robusta.
TARPLANT, SANTA CRUZ.. Holocarpha macradenia. T
WALLFLOWER, MENZIE'S.. Erysimum menziesii.... E
[[Page 52504]]
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLACK LEGLESS. Anniella pulchra nigra E
TURTLE, OLIVE Lepidochelys olivacea. E, T
(PACIFIC) RIDLEY SEA.
NAPA........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, CALIFORNIA Syncaris pacifica..... E
FRESHWATER.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
STEELHEAD, CENTRAL Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Central California
Coast ESU).
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
MOUSE, SALT MARSH Reithrodontomys E
HARVEST. raviventris.
PLANTS........... ALLOCARYA, CALISTOGA.. Plagiobothrys strictus E
ALOPECURUS, SONOMA.... Alopecurus aequalis E
var. sonomensis.
BLUEGRASS, NAPA....... Poa napensis.......... E
CALISTOGA ALLOCARYA... Plagiobothrys strictus E
CHECKER-MALLOW, Sidalcea oregana ssp. E
KENWOOD MARSH. valida.
CLARKIA, VINE HILL.... Clarkia imbricata..... E
CLOVER, SHOWY INDIAN.. Trifolum amoenum...... E
GOLDFIELDS, CONTRA Lasthenia conjugens... E
COSTA.
LILY, PITKIN MARSH.... Lilium pitkinense..... E
MILK-VETCH, CLARA Astragalus clarianus.. E
HUNT'S.
NAVARRETIA, FEW- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
pauciflora.
NAVARRETIA, MANY- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
plieantha.
PAINTBRUSH, TIBURON... Castilleja affinis E
ssp. neglecta.
SEDGE, WHITE.......... Carex albida.......... E
SOFT BIRD'S BEAK...... Cordylanthus mollis... E
STONECROP, LAKE COUNTY Parvisedum leiocarpum. E
NEVADA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
PLANTS........... BARBERRY, TRUCKEE..... Berberis (=Mahonia) E
sonnei.
ORANGE......................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, ARROYO Bufo microscaphus E
SOUTHWESTERN. californicus.
BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GNATCATCHER, COASTAL Polioptila californica T
CALIFORNIA. californica.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, LIGHTFOOTED Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. levipes.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, RIVERSIDE Streptocephalus E
FAIRY. woottoni.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
MAMMALS.......... MOUSE, PACIFIC POCKET. Perognathus E
longimembris
pacificus.
PLANTS........... ASTER, DEL MAR SAND... Corethrogyne E
filaginifolia var.
linifolia.
BACCHARIS, ENCINITAS.. Baccharis vanessae.... T
BIRD'S-BEAK, SALT Cordylanthus maritimus E
MARSH. ssp. maritimus.
BRODIAEA, THREAD- Brodiaea filifolia.... T
LEAVED.
CROWN-BEARD, BIG- Verbesina dissita..... T
LEAVED.
CROWNSCALE, SAN Atriplex coronata var E
JACINTO VALLEY. notatior.
DUDLEYA, MARCESCENT... Dudleya cymosa ssp. T
marcescens.
DUDLEYA, SANTA MONICA Dudleya cymosa ssp. T
MOUNTAINS. ovatifolia.
LIVEFOREVER, LAGUNA Dudleya stolonifera... E
BEACH.
MANZANITA, DEL MAR.... Arctostaphylos E
glandulosa ssp.
crassifolia.
MILK-VETCH, BRAUNTON'S Astragalus brauntonii. E
MONARDELLA, WILLOWY... Monardella linoides E
ssp. viminea.
NAVARRETIA, SPREADING. Navarretia fossalis... T
ONION, MUNZ'S......... Allium munzii......... E
SPINEFLOWER, ORCUTT'S. Chorizanthe orcuttiana E
TARWEED, OTAY......... Hemizonia conjugens... E
THORNMINT, SAN DIEGO.. Acanthomintha E
ilicifolia.
WOOLLY-STAR, SANTA ANA Eriastrum densifolium E
RIVER. ssp. santorum.
PIMA........................... BIRDS............ FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
[[Page 52505]]
PLACER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
PLANTS........... BARBERRY, TRUCKEE..... Berberis (=Mohonia) E
sonnei.
PLUMAS......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... GRASS, SLENDER ORCUTT. Orcuttia tenuis....... T
RIVERSIDE...................... AMPHIBIANS....... SALAMANDER, DESERT Batrachoseps aridus... E
SLENDER.
TOAD, ARROYO Bufo microscaphus E
SOUTHWESTERN. californicus.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
GNATCATCHER, COASTAL Polioptila californica T
CALIFORNIA. californica.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
RAIL, YUMA CLAPPER.... Rallus longirostris E
Dyumanensis.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, RIVERSIDE Streptocephalus E
FAIRY. woottoni.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, QUINO Euphydryas editha E
CHECKERSPOT. quino.
FLY, DELHI SANDS Rhophiamidas E
FLOWER-LOVING. terminatus
abdominalis.
MAMMALS.......... RAT, SAN BERNARDINO Dipodomys merriami E
KANGAROO. paravus.
RAT, STEPHENS' Dipodomys stephensi... T
KANGAROO.
SHEE DESERT BIGHORN Ovis canadensis....... E
(PENINSULAR SEGMENT).
PLANTS........... BARBERRY, NEVIN'S..... Berberis nevinii...... T
BEARGRASS, DEHESA..... Nolina interrata...... T
BRODIAEA, THREADLEAVED Brodiaea filifolia.... T
BUTTON-CELERY, SAN Eryngium aristulatum E
DIEGO. var. parishii.
CEANOTHUS, VAIL LAKE.. Ceanothus ophiochilus. T
CROWNSCALE, SAN Atriplex coronata var. E
JACINTO VALLEY. notatior.
DAISY, PARISH'S....... Erigeron parishii..... T
DOWNINGIA, CUYAMACA Downingia concolor E
LAKE. var. brevior.
FLANNELBUSH, MEXICAN.. Fremontodendron T
mexicanum.
GRASS, CALIFORNIA Orcuttia californica.. E
ORCUTT.
MILK-VETCH, COACHELLA Astragalus E
VALLEY. lentiginosus var.
coachellae.
MILK-VETCH, TRIPLE- Astragalus E
RIBBED. tricarinatus.
MINT, OTAY MESA....... Pogogyne nudiuscula... E
NAVARRETIA, SPREADING. Navarretia fossalis... T
ONION, MUNZ'S......... Allium munzii......... E
SPINEFLOWER, SLENDER- Centrostegia E
HORNED. leptoceras.
WOOLLY-STAR, SANTA ANA Eriastrum densifolium E
RIVER. ssp. santorum.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, COACHELLA Uma inornata.......... T
VALLEY FRINGE-TOED.
LIZARD, FLAT-TAILED Phrynosoma mcallii.... T
HORNED.
TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus T
(=Xerobates,=Scaptoch
elys) agassizii.
SACRAMENTO..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
SMELT, DELTA.......... Hypomesus T
transpacificus.
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
[[Page 52506]]
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
PLANTS........... EVENING-PRIMROSE, Oenothera deltoides E
ANTIOCH DUNES. ssp. howellii.
GRASS, SACRAMENTO Orcuttia viscida...... E
ORCUTT.
GRASS, SLENDER ORCUTT. Orcuttia tenuis....... T
REPTILES......... SNAKE, GIANT GARTER... Thamnophis gigas...... T
SAN BENITO..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
INSECTS.......... FLY, DELHI SANDS Rhophiamidas E
FLOWER-LOVING. terminatus
abdominalis.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RAT, GIANT KANGAROO... Dipodomys ingens...... E
PLANTS........... DUDLEYA, SANTA CLARA Dudleya setchellii.... E
VALLEY.
EVENING-PRIMROSE, SAN Camissonia benitensis. T
BENITO.
WOOLLY-THREADS, SAN Lembertia congdonii... E
JOAQUIN.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
SAN BERNADINO.................. BIRDS............ FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
PLANTS........... ONION, MUNZ'S......... Allium munzii......... E
SANDWORT, MARSH....... Arenaria paludicola... E
AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, ARROYO Bufo microscaphus E
SOUTHWESTERN. californicus.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
GNATCATCHER, COASTAL Polioptila californica T
CALIFORNIA. californica.
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, YUMA CLAPPER.... Rallus longirostris E
yumanensis.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, MOHAVE TUI...... Gila bicolor E
mohavensis.
PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
STICKLEBACK, UNARMORED Gasterosteus aculeatus E
THREESPINE. williamsoni.
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
INSECTS.......... FLY, DELHI SANDS Rhophiamidas E
FLOWER-LOVING. terminatus
abdominalis.
MAMMALS.......... RAT, SAN BERNARDINO Dipodomys merriami E
KANGAROO. paravus.
RAT, STEPHENS' Dipodomys stephensi... T
KANGAROO.
VOLE, AMARGOSA........ Microtus californicus E
scirpensis.
PLANTS........... BARBERRY, NEVIN'S..... Berberis nevinii...... T
BEARGRASS, DEHESA..... Nolina interrata...... T
BLADDERPOD, SAN Lesquerella kingii E
BERNARDINO MOUNTAINS. ssp. bernardina.
BLUECURLS, HIDDEN LAKE Trichostema T
austromontanum ssp.
compactum.
BLUEGRASS, SAN Poa atropurpurea...... E
BERNARDINO.
BRODIAEA, THREAD- Brodiaea filifolia.... T
LEAVED.
BUCKWHEAT, CUSHENBURY. Eriogonum ovalifolium E
var. vineum.
BUCKWHEAT, SOUTHERN Eriogonum kennedyi T
MOUNTAIN WILD. var. austromontanum.
CEANOTHUS, VAIL LAKE.. Ceanothus ophiochilus. T
CHECKER-MALLOW, PEDATE Sidalcea pedata....... E
CROWNSCALE, SAN Atriplex coronata var E
JACINTO VALLEY. notatior.
DAISY, PARISH'S....... Erigeron parishii..... T
DANDELION, CALIFORNIA. Taraxacum californicum E
FLANNELBUSH, MEXICAN.. Fremontodendron T
mexicanum.
GRASS, PARISH'S ALKALI Puccinellia parishii.. E
MILK-VETCH, CUSHENBURY Astragalus albens..... E
MILK-VETCH, LANE Astragalus jaegerianus E
MOUNTAIN.
MILK-VETCH, TRIPLE- Astragalus E
RIBBED. tricarinatus.
MUSTARD, SLENDER- Thelypodium E
PETALED. stenopetalum.
NAVARRETIA, SPREADING. Navarretia fossalis... T
OXYTHECA, CUSHENBURY.. Oxytheca parishii var. E
goodmaniana.
PAINTBRUSH, ASH-GREY Castilleja cinerea.... T
INDIAN.
ROCK-CRESS, JOHNSTON'S Arabis johnstonii..... T
SANDWORT, BEAR VALLEY. Arenaria ursina....... T
SPINEFLOWER, SLENDER- Centrostegia E
HORNED. leptoceras.
WATERCRESS, GAMBEL'S.. Rorippa gambellii..... E
WOOLLY-STAR, SANTA ANA Eriastrum densifolium E
RIVER. ssp. santorum.
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus (=Xerobates, T
=Scaptochelys)
agassizii.
SAN DIEGO...................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, ARROYO Bufo microscaphus E
SOUTHWESTERN. californicus.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
GNATCATCHER, COASTAL Polioptila californica T
CALIFORNIA. californica.
[[Page 52507]]
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, LIGHT-FOOTED Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. levipes.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, RIVERSIDE Streptocephalus E
FAIRY. woottoni.
SHRIMP, SAN DIEGO Branchinecta E
FAIRY. sandiegoensis.
FISHES........... CHUB, MOHAVE TUI...... Gila bicolor E
mohavensis.
GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
PUPFISH, DESERT....... Cyprinodon macularius. E
STICKLEBACK, UNARMORED Gasterosteus aculeatus E
THREESPINE. williamsoni.
INSECTS.......... SKIPPER, LAGUNA Pyrgus ruralis lagunae E
MOUNTAIN.
MAMMALS.......... MOUSE, PACIFIC POCKET. Perognathus E
longimembris
pacificus.
RAT, STEPHENS' Dipodomys stephensi... T
KANGAROO.
SHEE DESERT BIGHORN Ovis canadensis....... E
(PENINSULAR SEGMENT).
PLANTS........... ASTER, DEL MAR SAND... Corethrogyne E
filaginifolia var.
linifolia.
BACCHARIS, ENCINITAS.. Baccharis vanessae.... T
BARBERRY, NEVIN'S..... Berberis nevinii...... T
BEARGRASS, DEHESA..... Nolina interrata...... T
BIRD'S-BEAK, SALT Cordylanthus maritimus E
MARSH. ssp. maritimus.
BRODIAEA, THREAD- Brodiaea filifolia.... T
LEAVED.
BUTTON-CELERY, SAN Eryngium aristulatum E
DIEGO. var. parishii.
CEANOTHUS, VAIL LAKE.. Ceanothus ophiochilus. T
CROWN-BEARD, BIG- Verbesina dissita..... T
LEAVED.
CROWNSCALE, SAN Atriplex coronata var E
JACINTO VALLEY. notatior.
DOWNINGIA, CUYAMACA Downingia concolor E
LAKE. var. brevior.
FLANNELBUSH, MEXICAN.. Fremontodendron T
mexicanum.
GRASS, CALIFORNIA Orcuttia californica.. E
ORCUTT.
LIVEFOREVER, LAGUNA Dudleya stolonifera... E
BEACH.
MANZANITA, DEL MAR.... Arctostaphylos E
glandulosa ssp.
crassifolia.
MEADOWFOAM, PARISH'S.. Limnanthes gracilis T
ssp. parishii.
MILK-VETCH, PIERSON'S. Astragalus magdalenae E
var. piersonii.
MINT, OTAY MESA....... Pogogyne nudiuscula... E
MINT, SAN DIEGO MESA.. Pogogyne abramsii..... E
MONARDELLA, WILLOWY... Monardella linoides E
ssp. viminea.
NAVARRETIA, SPREADING. Navarretia fossalis... T
ONION, MUNZ'S......... Allium munzii......... E
SPINEFLOWER, ORCUTT'S. Chorizanthe orcuttiana E
SPINEFLOWER, SLENDER- Centrostegia E
HORNED. leptoceras.
TARWEED, OTAY......... Hemizonia conjugens... E
THORNMINT, SAN DIEGO.. Acanthomintha E
ilicifolia.
WATERCRESS, GAMBEL'S.. Rorippa gambellii..... E
REPTILES......... LIZARD, FLAT-TAILED Phrynosoma mcallii.... T
HORNED.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, OLIVE Lepidochelys olivacea. E, T
(PACIFIC) RIDLEY SEA.
SAN FRANCISCO.................. PLANTS........... SANDWORT, MARSH....... Arenaria paludicola... E
BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
STEELHEAD, CENTRAL Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Central California
Coast ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, BAY Euphydryas editha T
CHECKERSPOT. bayensis.
BUTTERFLY, CALLIPPE Speyeria callippe E
SILVERSPOT. callippe.
BUTTERFLY, MISSION Icaricia icarioides E
BLUE. missionensis.
BUTTERFLY, MYRTLE'S Speyeria zerene E
SILVERSPOT. myrtleae.
PLANTS........... CLARKIA, PRESIDIO..... Clarkia franciscana... E
DWARF-FLAX, MARIN..... Hesperolinon congestum T
JEWELFLOWER, METCALF Streptanthus albidus E
CANYON. ssp albidus.
LAYIA, BEACH.......... Layia carnosa......... E
LESSINGIA, SAN Lessingia germanorum.. E
FRANCISCO.
LILY, TIBURON MARIPOSA Calochortus T
tiburonensis.
MANZANITA, PRESIDIO Arctostaphylos pungens E
(=RAVEN'S). ssp. ravenii.
MANZANITA, SAN BRUNO Arctostaphylos E
MOUNTAIN. imbricata.
SAN JOAQUIN.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
[[Page 52508]]
SMELT, DELTA.......... Hypomesus T
transpacificus.
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RIPARIAN BRUSH RABBIT. Sylvilagus bachmani... E
RIPARIAN (SAN JOAQUIN Neotoma fuscipes E
VALLEY) WOODRAT. riparia.
PLANTS........... BIRD'S-BEAK, PALMATE- Cordylanthes palmatus. E
BRACTED.
FIDDLENECK, LARGE- Amsinckia grandiflora. E
FLOWERED.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, GIANT GARTER... Thamnophis gigas...... T
SAN LUIS OBISPO................ PLANTS........... SANDWORT, MARSH....... Arenaria paludicola... E
BIRDS............ CONDOR, CALIFORNIA.... Gymnogyps E
Californianus.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, LONGHORN FAIRY Branchinecta E
longiantenna.
AMOLE, PURPLE......... Chlorogalum purpureum. T
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
LOMPOC YERBA SANTA.... Eriodictyon capitatum. E
LUPINE, NIPOMO MESA... Lupinus nipomensis.... E
STEELHEAD, SOUTH- Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA (South-Central Calif.
POP. ESU).
STEELHEAD, SOUTHERN Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Southern California
ESU).
TARPLANT, GAVIOTA..... Hemizonia increscens E
ssp. villosa.
THISTLE, LA GRACIOSA.. Cirsium loncholepis... E
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
OTTER, SOUTHERN SEA... Enhydra lutris nereis. T
RAT, GIANT KANGAROO... Dipodomys ingens...... E
RAT, MORRO BAY Dipodomys heermanni E
KANGAROO. morroensis.
PLANTS........... BIRD'S-BEAK, SALT Cordylanthus maritimus E
MARSH. ssp. maritimus.
CLARKIA, PISMO........ Clarkia speciosa ssp. E
immaculata.
JEWELFLOWER, Caulanthus E
CALIFORNIA. californicus.
MANZANITA, MORRO...... Arctostaphylos T
morroensis.
MOUNTAINBALM, INDIAN Eriodictyon altissimum E
KNOB.
SANDWORT, MARSH....... Arenaria paludicola... E
SEA-BLITE, CALIFORNIA. Suaeda californica.... E
THISTLE, CHORRO CREEK Cirsium fontinale var. E
BOG. obispoense.
WATERCRESS, GAMBEL'S.. Rorippa gambellii..... E
WOOLLY-STAR, HOOVER'S. Eriastrum hooveri..... T
WOOLLY-THREADS, SAN Lembertia congdonii... E
JOAQUIN.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
SNAILS........... SNAIL, MORRO Helminthoglypta E
SHOULDERBAND. walkeriana.
SAN MATEO...................... AMPHIBIANS....... FROG, CALIFORNIA RED- Rana Aurora Draytonii. T
LEGGED.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, COHO (CENTRAL Oncorhynchus kisutch.. E
CALIFORNIA COAST POP).
STEELHEAD, CENTRAL Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Central California
Coast ESU).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, BAY Euphydryas editha T
CHECKERSPOT. bayensis.
BUTTERFLY, MISSION Icaricia icarioides E
BLUE. missionensis.
BUTTERFLY, SAN BRUNO Callophrys mossii E
ELFIN. bayensis.
CALLIPPE SILVERSPOT Speyeria callippe E
BUTTERFLY. callippe.
MAMMALS.......... MOUSE, SALT MARSH Reithrodontomys E
HARVEST. raviventris.
PLANTS........... CYPRESS, SANTA CRUZ... Cupressus abramsiana.. E
LESSINGIA, SAN Lessingia germanorum.. E
FRANCISCO.
[[Page 52509]]
MANZANITA, SAN BRUNO Arctostaphylos E
MOUNTAIN. imbricata.
PENTACHAETA, WHITE- Pentachaeta E
RAYED. bellidiflora.
SUNFLOWER, SAN MATEO Eriophyllum latilobum. E
WOOLLY.
THISTLE, FOUNTAIN..... Cirsium fontinale var E
fontinale.
THORNMINT, SAN MATEO.. Acanthomintha obovata E
ssp. duttonii.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, SAN FRANCISCO Thamnophis sirtalis E
GARTER. tetrataenia.
SANTA BARBARA.................. AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, ARROYO Bufo microscaphus E
SOUTHWESTERN. californicus.
BIRDS............ CONDOR, CALIFORNIA.... Gymnogyps E
californianus.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, LIGHT-FOOTED Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. levipes.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
STEELHEAD, SOUTH- Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA (South-Central
POP. California ESU).
STEELHEAD, SOUTHERN Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Southern California
ESU).
STICKLEBACK, UNARMORED Gasterosteus aculeatus E
THREESPINE. williamsoni.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RAT, GIANT KANGAROO... Dipodomys ingens...... E
SEAL, GUADALUPE FUR... Arctocephalus T
townsendi.
BARBERRY, ISLAND...... Berberis pinnata ssp. E
insularis.
BEDSTRAW, ISLAND...... Galium buxifolium..... E
PLANTS........... BIRD'SBEAK, SALT MARSH Cordylanthus maritimus E
ssp. maritimus.
BRODIAEA, CHINESE CAMP Brodiaea pallida...... E
BUSHMALLOW, SANTA CRUZ Malacothamnus E
ISLAND. fasciculatus
nesioticus.
CLARKIA, SPRINGVILLE.. Clarkia T
springvillensis.
DUDLEYA, MARCESCENT... Dudleya cymosa ssp. T
marcescens.
DUDLEYA, SANTA CRUZ Dudleya nesiotica..... T
ISLAND.
FRINGEPOD, SANTA CRUZ Thysanocarpus E
ISLAND. conchuliferus.
GILIA, HOFFMAN'S Gilia tenuiflora ssp. E
SLENDER-FLOWERED. hoffmannii.
GOLDFIELDS, CONTRA Lasthenia conjugens... E
COSTA.
JEWELFLOWER, Caulanthus E
CALIFORNIA. californicus.
LAYIA, BEACH.......... Layia carnosa......... E
LIVEFOREVER, SANTA Dudleya traskiae...... E
BARBARA ISLAND.
LOMPOC YERBA SANTA.... Eriodictyon capitatum. E
LUPINE, MARIPOSA...... Lupinus citrinus var. E
deflexus.
LUPINE, NIPOMO MESA... Lupinus nipomensis.... E
MALACOTHRIX, ISLAND... Malacothrix squalida.. E
MALACOTHRIX, SANTA Malacothrix indecora.. E
CRUZ ISLAND.
MANZANITA, SANTA ROSA Arctostaphylos E
ISLAND. confertiflora.
MONKEY-FLOWER, KELSO Mimulus shevockii..... E
CREEK.
NAVARRETIA, FEW- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
pauciflora.
NAVARRETIA, MANY- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
plieantha.
NAVARRETIA, PIUTE Navarretia setiloba... T
MOUNTAINS.
ONION, RAWHIDE HILL... Allium tuolumnense.... T
PAINTBRUSH, SOFT- Castilleja mollis..... E
LEAVED.
PHACELIA, ISLAND...... Phacelia insularis E
ssp. insularis.
PUSSYPAWS, MARIPOSA... Calyptridium E
pulchellum.
ROCK-CRESS, HOFFMAN'S. Arabis hoffmannii..... E
STONECROP, LAKE COUNTY Parvisedum leiocarpum. E
TARPLANT, GAVIOTA..... Hemizonia increscens E
ssp. villossa.
THISTLE, FOUNTAIN..... Cirsium fontinale var. E
fontinale.
THISTLE, LA GRACIOSA.. Cirsium loncholepis... E
VERVAIN, RED HILLS.... Verbena californica... T
WOOLLY-STAR, HOOVER'S. Eriastrum hooveri..... T
WOOLLY-THREADS, SAN Lembertia congdonii... E
JOAQUIN.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
LIZARD, ISLAND NIGHT.. Xantusia (Klaubernina) T
riversiana.
SANTA CLARA.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, BAY Euphydryas editha T
CHECKERSPOT. bayensis.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
[[Page 52510]]
MOUSE, SALT MARSH Reithrodontomys E
HARVEST. raviventris.
PLANTS........... CEANOTHUS, COYOTE..... Ceanothus ferrisae.... E
DUDLEYA, SANTA CLARA Dudleya setchellii.... E
VALLEY.
GOLDFIELDS, CONTRA Lasthenia conjugens... E
COSTA.
NAVARRETIA, FEW- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
pauciflora.
NAVARRETIA, MANY- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
plieantha.
PAINTBRUSH, TIBURON... Castilleja affinis E
ssp. neglecta.
STONECROP, LAKE COUNTY Parvisedum leiocarpum. E
THISTLE, FOUNTAIN..... Cirsium fontinale var E
fontinale.
SANTA CRUZ..................... PLANTS........... SANDWORT, MARSH....... Arenaria paludicola... E
TARPLANT, SANTA CRUZ.. Holocarpha macradenia. T
AMPHIBIANS....... SALAMANDER, SANTA CRUZ Ambystoma E
LONG-TOED. macrodactylum croceum.
BIRDS............ MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, COHO (CENTRAL Oncorhynchus kisutch.. E
CALIFORNIA COAST POP).
STEELHEAD, CENTRAL Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Central California
Coast ESU).
STEELHEAD, SOUTH- Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CENTRAL CALIFORNIA (South-Central Calif.
POP. ESU).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, MOUNT HERMON Polyphylla barbata.... E
JUNE.
BEETLE, SANTA CRUZ Pleocoma conjugens E
RAIN. conjugens.
GRASSHOPPER, ZAYANTE Trimerotropis E
BAND-WINGED. infantillis.
MAMMALS.......... OTTER, SOUTHERN SEA... Enhydra lutris nereis. T
PLANTS........... CYPRESS, SANTA CRUZ... Cupressus abramsiana.. E
PENTACHAETA, WHITE- Pentachaeta E
RAYED. bellidiflora.
SPINEFLOWER, BEN Chorizanthe pungens E
LOMOND. var. hartwegiana.
SPINEFLOWER, MONTEREY. Chorizanthe pungens T
var. pungens.
SPINEFLOWER, ROBUST... Chorizanthe robusta E
var. robusta.
SPINEFLOWER, SCOTTS Chorizanthe robusta E
VALLEY. var. hartwegii.
WALLFLOWER, BEN LOMOND Erysimum teretifolium. E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, SAN FRANCISCO Thamnophis sirtalis E
GARTER. tetrataenia.
SHASTA......................... AMPHIBIANS....... FROG, CALIFORNIA RED- Rana Aurora Draytonii. T
LEGGED.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
CRUSTACEAN....... CRAYFISH, SHASTA...... Pacifasticus fortis... E
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO WINTER tshawytscha.
RIVER RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP). (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
PLANTS........... GRASS, SLENDER ORCUTT. Orcuttia tenuis....... T
TUCTORIA, GREEN'S..... Tuctoria greenei...... E
SIERRA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
SISKIYOU....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
SUCKER, LOST RIVER.... Deltistes luxatus..... E
PLANTS........... GRASS, SLENDER ORCUTT. Orcuttia tenuis....... T
PHLOX, YREKA.......... Phlox hirsuta......... E
SOLANO......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN)
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
[[Page 52511]]
SMELT, DELTA.......... Hypomesus T
transpacificus.
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, DELTA GREEN Elaphrus viridis...... T
GROUND.
BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
MAMMALS.......... MOUSE, SALT MARSH Reithrodontomys E
HARVEST. raviventris.
PLANTS........... GOLDFIELDS, CONTRA Lasthenia conjugens... E
COSTA.
GRASS, COLUSA......... Neostapfia colusana... T
GRASS, SOLANO......... Tuctoria mucronata E
(=Orcuttia m.).
NAVARRETIA, MANY- Navarretia E
FLOWERED. leucocephala ssp.
plieantha.
SOFT BIRD'S BEAK...... Cordylanthus mollis... E
STONECROP, LAKE COUNTY Parvisedum leiocarpum. E
SUISUN THISTLE........ Cirsium hydrophilum E
hydrophilum.
SONOMA......................... FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
STEELHEAD, CENTRAL Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (central California
coast).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, CALIFORNIA Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. obsoletus.
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, CALIFORNIA Syncaris pacifica..... E
FRESHWATER.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
SALMON, COHO (CENTRAL Oncorhynchus kisutch.. E
CALIFORNIA COAST POP).
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, BEHREN'S Speyeria zerene E
SILVERSPOT. behrensii.
BUTTERFLY, MYRTLE'S Speyeria zerene E
SILVERSPOT. myrtleae.
MAMMALS.......... MOUSE, SALT MARSH Reithrodontomys E
HARVEST. raviventris.
PLANTS........... ALLOCARYA, CALISTOGA.. Plagiobothrys strictus E
ALOPECURUS, SONOMA.... Alopecurus aequalis E
var. sonomensis.
BIRD'S-BEAK, PENNELL'S Cordylanthus tenuis E
ssp. capillari.
BLUEGRASS, NAPA....... Poa napensis.......... E
CHECKERMALLOW, KENWOOD Sidalcea oregana ssp. E
MARSH. valida.
CLARKIA, VINE HILL.... Clarkia imbricata..... E
CLOVER, SHOWY INDIAN.. Trifolum amoenum...... E
GOLDFIELDS, BURKE'S... Lasthenia burkei...... E
LARKSPUR, YELLOW...... Delphinium luteum..... E
LILY, PITKIN MARSH.... Lilium pitkinense..... E
LUPINE, CLOVER........ Lupinus tidestromii... E
MEADOWFOAM, SEBASTOPOL Limnanthes vinculans.. E
MILKVETCH, CLARA Astragalus clarianus.. E
HUNT'S.
SEDGE, WHITE.......... Carex albida.......... E
SPINEFLOWER, SONOMA... Chorizanthe valida.... E
STICKYSEED, BAKER'S... Blennosperma bakeri... E
STANISLAUS..................... PLANTS........... ADOBE SUNBURST, SAN Pseudobahia peirsonii. T
JOAQUIN.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
PLANTS........... GOLDEN SUNBURST, Pseudobahia bahiifolia E
HARTWEG'S.
GRASS, COLUSA......... Neostapfia colusana... T
GRASS, HAIRY ORCUTT... Orcuttia pilosa....... E
OWL'S-CLOVER, FLESHY.. Castilleja campestris E
ssp. succulenta.
[[Page 52512]]
SPURGE, HOOVER'S...... Chamaesyce hooveri.... T
SUTTER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, GIANT GARTER... Thamnophis gigas...... T
TEHAMA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
PLANTS........... GRASS, HAIRY ORCUTT... Orcuttia pilosa....... E
GRASS, SLENDER ORCUTT. Orcuttia tenuis....... T
MEADOWFOAM, BUTTE Limnanthes floccosa E
COUNTY. ssp. californica.
SPURGE, HOOVER'S...... Chamaesyce hooveri.... T
TUCTORIA, GREEN'S..... Tuctoria greenei...... E
TRINITY........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
TULARE......................... BIRDS............ CONDOR, CALIFORNIA.... Gymnogyps E
californianus.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, LITTLE KERN Salmo aguabonita T
GOLDEN. whitei.
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
RAT, GIANT KANGAROO... Dipodomys ingens...... E
RAT, TIPTON KANGAROO.. Dipodomys nitratoides. E
CHECKER-MALLOW, KECK'S Sidalcea keckii....... E
CHECKER-MALLOW, KECK'S Sidalcea keckii....... E
PLANTS........... CLARKIA, SPRINGVILLE.. Clarkia T
springvillensis.
JEWELFLOWER, Caulanthus E
CALIFORNIA. californicus.
LILY, GREENHORN ADOBE. Fritillaria striata... T
SPURGE, HOOVER'S...... Chamaesyce hooveri.... T
WOOLLY-THREADS, SAN Lembertia congdonii... E
JOAQUIN.
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
TUOLUMNE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
PLANTS........... BRODIAEA, CHINESE CAMP Brodiaea pallida...... E
BUTTERWEED, LAYNE'S... Senecio layneae....... T
CLARKIA, SPRINGVILLE.. Clarkia T
springvillensis.
LILY, GREENHORN ADOBE. Fritillaria striata... T
LUPINE, MARIPOSA...... Lupinus citrinus var. E
deflexus.
MONKEY-FLOWER, KELSO Mimulus shevockii..... E
CREEK.
NAVARRETIA, PIUTE Navarretia setiloba... T
MOUNTAINS.
ONION, RAWHIDE HILL... Allium tuolumnense.... T
PUSSYPAWS, MARIPOSA... Calyptridium E
pulchellum.
VERVAIN, RED HILLS.... Verbena californica... T
VENTURA........................ AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, ARROYO Bufo microscaphus E
SOUTHWESTERN. californicus.
BIRDS............ CONDOR, CALIFORNIA.... Gymnogyps E
californianus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
[[Page 52513]]
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
RAIL, LIGHT-FOOTED Rallus longirostris E
CLAPPER. levipes.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
VIREO, LEAST BELL'S... Vireo bellii pusillus. E
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, CONSERVANCY Brancinecta E
FAIRY. conservatio.
FISHES........... GOBY, TIDEWATER....... Eucyclogobius E
newberryi.
STEELHEAD, SOUTHERN Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CALIFORNIA POPULATION. (Southern California
ESU).
MAMMALS.......... FOX, SAN JOAQUIN KIT.. Vulpes macrotis mutica E
PLANTS........... BIRD'S-BEAK, SALT Cordylanthus maritimus E
MARSH. ssp. maritimus.
DUDLEYA, CONEJO....... Dudleya abramsii ssp. T
parva.
DUDLEYA, SANTA MONICA Dudleya cymosa ssp. T
MOUNTAINS. ovatifolia.
DUDLEYA, VERITY'S..... Dudleya verityi....... T
GRASS, CALIFORNIA Orcuttia californica.. E
ORCUTT.
MILK-VETCH, BRAUNTON'S Astragalus brauntonii. E
PENTACHAETA, LYON'S... Pentachaeta lyonii.... E
WATERCRESS, GAMBEL'S.. Rorippa gambellii..... E
REPTILES......... LIZARD, BLUNT-NOSED Gambelia (Crotaphytus) E
LEOPARD. silus.
LIZARD, ISLAND NIGHT.. Xantusia (Klaubernina) T
riversiana.
YOLO........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(CENTRAL VALLEY FALL tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(SACRAMENTO RIVER tshawytscha.
WINTER RUN).
SMELT, DELTA.......... Hypomesus T
transpacificus.
STEELHEAD, CALIFORNIA Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
CENTRAL VALLEY POP. (Central Valley ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhynchus mykiss... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
PLANTS........... BIRD'S-BEAK, PALMATE- Cordylanthes palmatus. E
BRACTED.
GRASS, COLUSA......... Neostapfia colusana... T
REPTILES......... SNAKE, GIANT GARTER... Thamnophis gigas...... T
YUBA........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
CRUSTACEAN....... LINDERIELLA, Linderiella E
CALIFORNIA. occidentalis.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Branchinecta lynchi... T
FAIRY.
SHRIMP, VERNAL POOL Lepidurus packardi.... E
TADPOLE.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus E
(CENTRAL VALLEY tshawytscha.
SPRING RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(CENTRAL VALLEY RUN).
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, VALLEY Desmocerus T
ELDERBERRY LONGHORN. californicus
dimorphus.
COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN
MARIANAS
NORTHERN MARIANAS.............. BIRDS............ CROW, MARIANA......... Corvus kubaryi........ E
MALLARD, MARIANA...... Anas oustaleti........ E
MEGAPODE, MICRONESIAN Megapodius laperouse.. E
(=LA POROUSE'S).
MOORHEN (=GALLINULE), Gallinula chloropus E
MARIANA COMMON. guami.
SWIFTLET, MARIANA GRAY Aerodranus E
(=VANIKORO). vanikorensis bartschi.
WARBLER, NIGHTINGALE Acrocephalus luscinia. E
REED.
INSECTS.......... MONARCH, TINIAN....... Monarcha takatsukasae. T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, MARIANA FRUIT.... Pteropus mariannus T
mariannus.
PLANTS........... HAYUN LAGU (GUAM), Serianthes nelsonii... E
TRONKON GUAFI (ROTA).
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ T
CONNECTICUT
FAIRFIELD...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, BOG........... Clemmys muhlenbergii.. T
HARTFORD....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
LITCHFIELD..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52514]]
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, BOG........... Clemmys muhlenbergii.. T
MIDDLESEX...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, PURITAN TIGER. Cicindela puritana.... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
NEW HAVEN...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, ROSEATE......... Sterna dougalli E, T
dougalli.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
NEW LONDON..................... BIRDS............ PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
TOLLAND........................ MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
WINDHAM........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
DELAWARE
KENT........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
PLANTS........... PINK, SWAMP........... Helonias bullata...... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
NEW CASTLE..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
PLANTS........... PINK, SWAMP........... Helonias bullata...... T
POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, BOG........... Clemmys muhlenbergii.. T
SUSSEX......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
MAMMALS.......... SQUIRREL, DELMARVA Sciurus niger cinereus E
PENINSULA FOX.
PLANTS........... PINK, SWAMP........... Helonias bullata...... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA........... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
CRUSTACEAN....... AMPHIPOD, HAY'S SPRING Stygobromus hayi...... E
FLORIDA
ALACHUA........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ OVAL PIGTOE........... Pleurobema pyriforme.. E
CRUSTACEAN....... SHRIMP, SQUIRREL Palaemonetes cummingi. T
CHIMNEY CAVE.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
BAKER.......................... AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
BAY............................ BIRDS............ PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
MOUSE, CHOCTAWHATCHEE Peromyscus polionotus E
BEACH. allophrys.
PLANTS........... BIRDS-IN-A-NEST, WHITE Macbridea alba........ T
BUTTERWORT, GODFREY'S. PINGUICULA IONANTHA... T
SPURGE, TELEPHUS...... Euphorbia telephioides T
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
BRADFORD....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
CLAMS............ OVAL PIGTOE........... Pleurobema pyriforme.. E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
BREVARD........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52515]]
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
MOUSE, SOUTHEASTERN Peromyscus polionotus T
BEACH. niveiventris.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, ATLANTIC SALT Nerodia fasciata T
MARSH. taeniata.
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
BROWARD........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PANTHER, FLORIDA...... Felis conconcolor E
coryi.
PLANTS........... JACQUEMONTIA, BEACH... JACQUEMONTIA RECLINATA E
REPTILES......... CROCODILE, AMERICAN... Crocodylus acutus..... E
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
CALHOUN........................ AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
CLAMS............ CHIPOLA SLABSHELL..... Elliptio chipolaensis. T
FAT THREERIDGE........ Amblema neislerii..... E
GULF MOCCASINSHELL.... Medionidus E
penicillatus.
OVAL PIGTOE........... Pleurobema pyriforme.. E
PURPLE BANKCLIMBER.... Elliptoideus T
sloatianus.
SHINYRAYED POCKETBOOK. Lampsilis subangulata. E
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
PLANTS........... PINKROOT, GENTIAN..... Spigelia gentianoides. E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
CHARLOTTE...................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... PAWPAW, BEAUTIFUL..... Deeringothamus E
pulchellus.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
CITRUS......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
CLAY........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... RHODODENDRON, CHAPMAN. Rhododendron chapmanii E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
COLLIER........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
[[Page 52516]]
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
SPARROW, CAPE SABLE Ammodramus E
SEASIDE. (=Ammospiza)
maritimus mirabilis.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PANTHER, FLORIDA...... Felis conconcolor E
coryi.
PLANTS........... SNAKEROOT............. Eryngium cuneifolium.. E
REPTILES......... CROCODILE, AMERICAN... Crocodylus acutus..... E
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
COLUMBIA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ OVAL PIGTOE........... Pleurobema pyriforme.. E
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
DADE........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
SPARROW, CAPE SABLE Ammodramus E
SEASIDE. (=Ammospiza)
maritimus mirabilis.
SPARROW, FLORIDA Ammodramus savannarum E
GRASSHOPPER. floridanus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, SCHAUS Heraclides (Papilio) E
SWALLOWTAIL. aristodemus ponceanus.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PANTHER, FLORIDA...... Felis conconcolor E
coryi.
PLANTS........... JACQUEMONTIA, BEACH... JACQUEMONTIA RECLINATA E
LEAD-PLANT, CRENULATE. Amorpha crenulata..... E
MILKPEA, SMALL'S...... Galactia smallii...... E
POLYGALA, TINY........ Polygala smallii...... E
SPURGE, DELTOID....... Euphorbia E
(=Chamaesyce)
deltoidea ssp.
deltoidea.
SPURGE, GARBER'S...... Euphorbia T
(=Chamaesyce) garberi.
REPTILES......... CROCODILE, AMERICAN... Crocodylus acutus..... E
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
DE SOTO........................ BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
DIXIE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
DUVAL.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
[[Page 52517]]
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
ESCAMBIA....................... BIRDS............ PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MOUSE, PERDIDO KEY Peromyscus polionotus E
BEACH. trissyllepsis.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
FLAGLER........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
FRANKLIN....................... AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ FAT THREERIDGE........ Amblema neislerii..... E
PURPLE BANKCLIMBER.... Elliptoideus T
sloatianus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS DESOTI).
PLANTS........... BEAUTY, HARPER'S...... Harperocallis flava... E
BIRDS-IN-A-NEST, WHITE Macbridea alba........ T
BUTTERWORT, GODFREY'S. PINGUICULA IONANTHA... T
SKULLCAP, FLORIDA..... Scutellaria floridana. T
SPURGE, TELEPHUS...... Euphorbia telephioides T
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
GADSDEN........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
CLAMS............ FAT THREERIDGE........ Amblema neislerii..... E
OCHOLOCKONEE Medionidus E
MOCCASINSHELL. simpsonianus.
OVAL PIGTOE........... Pleurobema pyriforme.. E
PURPLE BANKCLIMBER.... Elliptoideus T
sloatianus.
SHINYRAYED POCKETBOOK. Lampsilis subangulata. E
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(OXYRHYNCHUS DESOTOI).
PLANTS........... CAMPION, FRINGED...... Silene polypetala..... E
CHAFFSEED, AMERICAN... SCHWALBEA AMERICANA... E
RHODODENDRON, CHAPMAN. Rhododendron chapmanii E
TORREYA, FLORIDA...... Torreya taxifolia..... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
GILCHRIST...................... BIRDS............ JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
GLADES......................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
SPARROW, FLORIDA Ammodramus savannarum E
GRASSHOPPER. floridanus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PANTHER, FLORIDA...... Felis conconcolor E
coryi.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
[[Page 52518]]
GULF........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ FAT THREERIDGE........ Amblema neislerii..... E
PURPLE BANKCLIMBER.... Elliptoideus T
sloatianus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
ST. ANDREW BEACH MOUSE Peromyscus polionotus E
peninsularis.
PLANTS........... BIRDS-IN-A-NEST, WHITE Macbridea alba........ T
BUTTERWORT, GODFREY'S. PINGUICULA IONANTHA... T
RHODODENDRON, CHAPMAN. Rhododendron chapmanii E
SPURGE, TELEPHUS...... Euphorbia telephioides T
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
HAMILTON....................... BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
HARDEE......................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... BONAMIA, FLORIDA...... Bonamia grandiflora... T
FRINGE TREE, PYGMY.... Chionanthus pygmaeus.. E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
HENDRY......................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PANTHER, FLORIDA...... Felis conconcolor E
coryi.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
HERNANDO....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... BEARGRASS, BRITTON'S.. NOLINA BRITTONIANA.... E
BELLFLOWER, Campanula robinsiae... E
BROOKSVILLE.
WATER-WILLOW, COOLEY'S Justicia cooleyi...... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
HIGHLANDS...................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
SPARROW, FLORIDA Ammodramus savannarum E
GRASSHOPPER. floridanus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... PANTHER, FLORIDA...... Felis conconcolor E
coryi.
PLANTS........... BEARGRASS, BRITTON'S.. NOLINA BRITTONIANA.... E
BLAZING STAR, SCRUB... Liatris ohlingerae.... E
BONAMIA, FLORIDA...... Bonamia grandiflora... T
BUCKWHEAT, SCRUB...... ERIOGONUM LONGIFOLIUM T
VAR. GNAPHALIFOLIUM.
CLADONIA, FLORIDA CLADONIA PERFORATA.... E
PERFORATE.
FRINGE TREE, PYGMY.... Chionanthus pygmaeus.. E
HAREBELLS, AVON PARK.. CROTALARIA AVONENSIS.. E
HYPERICUM, HIGHLANDS Hypericum cumulicola.. E
SCRUB.
MINT, GARRETT'S....... Dicerandra christmanii E
MINT, SCRUB........... Dicerandra frutescens. E
MUSTARD, CARTER'S..... Warea carteri......... E
[[Page 52519]]
PLUM, SCRUB........... Prunus geniculata..... E
POLYGALA, LEWTON'S.... POLYGALA LEWTONII..... E
ROSEMARY, SHORT-LEAVED CONRADINA BREVIFOLIA.. E
SNAKEROOT............. Eryngium cuneifolium.. E
WHITLOW-WORT, PAPERY.. Paronychia chartacea.. T
WINGS, PIGEON......... CLITORIA FRAGRANS..... T
WIREWEED.............. Polygonella basiramia. E
ZIZIPHUS, FLORIDA..... Ziziphus celata....... E
REPTILES......... SKINK, BLUE-TAILED Eumeces egregius T
MOLE. lividus.
SKINK, SAND........... Neoseps reynoldsi..... T
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
HILLSBOROUGH................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... ASTER, FLORIDA GOLDEN. Chrysopsis floridana E
(=Heterotheca
floridana).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
HOLMES......................... AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
INDIAN RIVER................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
MOUSE, SOUTHEASTERN Peromyscus polionotus T
BEACH. niveiventris.
PLANTS........... MINT, LAKELA'S........ Dicerandra immaculata. E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, ATLANTIC SALT Nerodia fasciata T
MARSH. taeniata.
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
JACKSON........................ AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ CHIPOLA SLABSHELL..... Elliptio chipolaensis. T
FAT THREERIDGE........ Amblema neislerii..... E
GULF MOCCASINSHELL.... Medionidus E
penicillatus.
OVAL PIGTOE........... Pleurobema pyriforme.. E
PURPLE BANKCLIMBER.... Elliptoideus T
sloatianus.
SHINYRAYED POCKETBOOK. Lampsilis subangulata. E
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... BAT, GRAY............. Myotis grisescens..... E
BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... PINKROOT, GENTIAN..... Spigelia gentianoides. E
TORREYA, FLORIDA...... Torreya taxifolia..... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
JEFFERSON...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
PLANTS........... GOOSEBERRY, MICCOSUKEE Ribes echinellum...... T
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
LAFAYETTE...................... BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
[[Page 52520]]
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
LAKE........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... BEARGRASS, BRITTON'S.. NOLINA BRITTONIANA.... E
BONAMIA, FLORIDA...... Bonamia grandiflora... T
BUCKWHEAT, SCRUB...... ERIOGONUM LONGIFOLIUM T
VAR. GNAPHALIFOLIUM.
FRINGE TREE, PYGMY.... Chionanthus pygmaeus.. E
PLUM, SCRUB........... Prunus geniculata..... E
POLYGALA, LEWTON'S.... POLYGALA LEWTONII..... E
WAREA, WIDE-LEAF...... Warea amplexifolia.... E
WHITLOW-WORT, PAPERY.. Paronychia chartacea.. T
REPTILES......... SKINK, SAND........... Neoseps reynoldsi..... T
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
LEE............................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PANTHER, FLORIDA...... Felis conconcolor E
coryi.
PLANTS........... PAWPAW, BEAUTIFUL..... Deeringothamus E
pulchellus.
REPTILES......... CROCODILE, AMERICAN... Crocodylus acutus..... E
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
LEON........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ OCHOLOCKONEE Medionidus E
MOCCASINSHELL. simpsonianus.
OVAL PIGTOE........... Pleurobema pyriforme.. E
PURPLE BANKCLIMBER.... Elliptoideus L, T
sloatianus.
SHINYRAYED POCKETBOOK. Lampsilis subangulata. E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
LEVY........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
VOLE, FLORIDA SALT Microtus E
MARSH. pennsylvanicus
dukecampbelli.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
LIBERTY........................ AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ FAT THREERIDGE........ Amblema neislerii..... E
PURPLE BANKCLIMBER.... Elliptoideus L, T
sloatianus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
PLANTS........... BEAUTY, HARPER'S...... Harperocallis flava... E
BIRDS-IN-A-NEST, WHITE Macbridea alba........ T
BUTTERWORT, GODFREY'S. PINGUICULA IONANTHA... T
RHODODENDRON, CHAPMAN. Rhododendron chapmanii E
ROSEMARY, APALACHICOLA CONRADINA GLABRA...... E
SKULLCAP, FLORIDA..... Scutellaria floridana. T
TORREYA, FLORIDA...... Torreya taxifolia..... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
MADISON........................ BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
MANATEE........................ BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52521]]
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
MARION......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... BONAMIA, FLORIDA...... Bonamia grandiflora... T
BUCKWHEAT, SCRUB...... Eriogonum Longifolium T
Var. Gnaphalifolium.
MINT, LONGSPURRED..... Dicerandra E
cornutissima.
POLYGALA, LEWTON'S.... Polygala Lewtonii..... E
REPTILES......... SKINK, SAND........... Neoseps reynoldsi..... T
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
MARTIN......................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... PAWPAW, FOUR-PETAL.... Asimina tetramera..... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
MONROE......................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
SPARROW, CAPE SABLE Ammodramus E
SEASIDE. (=Ammospiza)
maritimus mirabilis.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
TERN, ROSEATE......... Sterna dougalli E, T
dougalli.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, SCHAUS Heraclides (Papilio) E
SWALLOWTAIL. aristodemus ponceanus.
MAMMALS.......... DEER, KEY............. Odocoileus virginianus E
clavium.
MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
MOUSE, KEY LARGO Peromyscus gossypinus E
COTTON. allapaticola.
PANTHER, FLORIDA...... Felis conconcolor E
coryi.
RABBIT, LOWER KEYS.... Sylvilagus palustris E
hefneri.
RAT, SILVER RICE...... Oryzomys palustris E
natator (=O.
argentatus).
RICE RAT (=SILVER RICE Oryzomys palustris E
RAT). natator (=O.
argentatus.
WOODRAT, KEY LARGO.... Neotoma floridana E
smalli.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, KEY TREE...... Cereus robinii........ E
SPURGE, GARBER'S...... Euphorbia T
(=Chamaesyce) garberi.
REPTILES......... CROCODILE, AMERICAN... Crocodylus acutus..... E
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
SNAILS........... SNAIL, STOCK ISLAND... Orthalicus reses...... T
NASSAU......................... BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
[[Page 52522]]
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
OKALOOSA....................... AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... DARTER, OKALOOSA...... Etheostoma okaloosae.. E
STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
PLANTS........... CLADONIA, FLORIDA CLADONIA PERFORATA.... E
PERFORATE.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
OKEECHOBEE..................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
SPARROW, FLORIDA Ammodramus savannarum E
GRASSHOPPER. floridanus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
ORANGE......................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
PLANTS........... BEARGRASS, BRITTON'S.. NOLINA BRITTONIANA.... E
BONAMIA, FLORIDA...... Bonamia grandiflora... T
BUCKWHEAT, SCRUB...... ERIOGONUM LONGIFOLIUM T
VAR. GNAPHLIFOLIUM.
LUPINE, SCRUB......... Lupinus aridorum...... E
PAWPAW, BEAUTIFUL..... Deeringothamus E
pulchellus.
SANDLACE.............. POLYGONELLA E
MYRIOPHYLLA.
WHITLOW-WORT, PAPERY.. Paronychia chartacea.. T
REPTILES......... SKINK, SAND........... Neoseps reynoldsi..... T
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
OSCEOLA........................ BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
SPARROW, FLORIDA Ammodramus savannarum E
GRASSHOPPER. floridanus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
PLANTS........... BUCKWHEAT, SCRUB...... ERIOGONUM LONGIFOLIUM T
VAR. GNAPHALIFOLIUM.
FRINGE TREE, PYGMY.... Chionanthus pygmaeus.. E
POLYGALA, LEWTON'S.... POLYGALA LEWTONII..... E
SANDLACE.............. POLYGONELLA E
MYRIOPHYLLA.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
PALM BEACH..................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... GOURD, OKEECHOBEE..... CUCURBITA E
OKEECHEOBEENSIS.
JACQUEMONTIA, BEACH... JACQUEMONTIA RECLINATA E
PAWPAW, FOURPETAL..... Asimina tetramera..... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
PASCO.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
[[Page 52523]]
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
PINELLAS....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
POLK........................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
SPARROW, FLORIDA Ammodramus savannarum E
GRASSHOPPER. floridanus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
PLANTS........... BEARGRASS, BRITTON'S.. NOLINA BRITTONIANA.... E
BLAZING STAR, SCRUB... Liatris ohlingerae.... E
BONAMIA, FLORIDA...... Bonamia grandiflora... T
FRINGE TREE, PYGMY.... Chionanthus pygmaeus.. E
HAREBELLS, AVON PARK.. CROTALARIA AVONENSIS.. E
HYPERICUM, HIGHLANDS Hypericum cumulicola.. E
SCRUB.
LUPINE, SCRUB......... Lupinus aridorum...... E
MUSTARD, CARTER'S..... Warea carteri......... E
PLUM, SCRUB........... Prunus geniculata..... E
POLYGALA, LEWTON'S.... POLYGALA LEWTONII..... E
ROSEMARY, SHORTLEAVED. CONRADINA BREVIFOLIA.. E
SANDLACE.............. POLYGONELLA E
MYRIOPHYLLA.
WAREA, WIDELEAF....... Warea amplexifolia.... E
WHITLOW-WORT, PAPERY.. Paronychia chartacea.. T
WINGS, PIGEON......... CLITORIA FRAGRANS..... T
WIREWEED.............. Polygonella basiramia. E
ZIZIPHUS, FLORIDA..... Ziziphus celata....... E
REPTILES......... SKINK, BLUETAILED MOLE Eumeces egregius T
lividus.
SKINK, SAND........... Neoseps reynoldsi..... T
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
PUTNAM......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... ROSEMARY, ETONIA...... CONRADINA ETONIA...... E
SNAKEROOT............. Eryngium cuneifolium.. E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
SANTA ROSA..................... AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
SARASOTA....................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
[[Page 52524]]
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
SEMINOLE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
ST. JOHNS...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
MOUSE, ANASTASIA Peromyscus polionotus E
ISLAND BEACH. phasma.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
ST. LUCIE...................... BIRDS............ CARACARA, AUDUBON'S Caracara cheriway T
CRESTED. audubonii.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
MOUSE, SOUTHEASTERN Peromyscus polionotus T
BEACH. niveiventris.
PLANTS........... MINT, LAKELA'S........ Dicerandra immaculata. E
PRICKLY-APPLE, Cereus eriophorus var. E
FRAGRANT. fragrans.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
SUMTER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
SUWANNEE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TAYLOR......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
UNION.......................... BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ OVAL PIGTOE........... Pleurobema pyriforme.. E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
VOLUSIA........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
JAY, FLORIDA SCRUB.... Aphelocoma T
coerulescens
coerulescens.
[[Page 52525]]
KITE, EVERGLADE SNAIL. Rostrhamus sociabilis E
plumbeus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... PAWPAW, RUGEL'S....... Deeringothamus rugelii E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, ATLANTIC SALT Nerodia fasciata T
MARSH. taeniata.
SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
WAKULLA........................ AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
WALTON......................... AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... DARTER, OKALOOSA...... Etheostoma okaloosae.. E
STURGEON, GULF........ ACIPENSER OXYRHYNCHUS T
(=OXYRHYNCHUS
DESOTOI).
MAMMALS.......... MOUSE, CHOCTAWHATCHEE Peromyscus polionotus E
BEACH. allophrys.
PLANTS........... MEADOWRUE, COOLEY'S... Thalictrum cooleyi.... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
WASHINGTON..................... AMPHIBIANS....... FLATWOODS SALAMANDER.. Ambystoma cingulatum.. T
BIRDS............ STORK, WOOD........... Mycteria americana.... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, EASTERN INDIGO. Drymarchon corais T
couperi.
GUAM
GUAM........................... BIRDS............ BROADBILL, GUAM....... Myiagra freycineti.... E
CROW, MARIANA......... Corvus kubaryi........ E
KINGFISHER, GUAM Halcyon cinnamomina E
MICRONESIAN. cinnamomina.
MALLARD, MARIANA...... Anas oustaleti........ E
MOORHEN, MARIANA Gallinula chloropus E
COMMON. guami.
RAIL, GUAM............ Rallus owstoni........ E
SWIFTLET, MARIANA GRAY Aerodramus E
(=VANIKORO). vanikorensis bartschi.
WHITE-EYE, BRIDLED Zosterops E
(NOSSA). conspicillata
conspicillata.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, LITTLE MARIANA Pteropus tokudae...... E
FRUIT.
BAT, MARIANA FRUIT.... Pteropus mariannus E
mariannus.
DUGONG................ Dugong dugon.......... E
PLANTS........... HAYUN LAGU (TRONKON Serianthes nelsonii... E
GUAFI).
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
IDAHO
ADA............................ BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
ADAMS.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
BASIN POPULATION. (Snake River Basin
ESU).
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
[[Page 52526]]
MAMMALS.......... SQUIRRE NORTHERN IDAHO Spermophilus brunneus T
GROUND. brunneus.
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
BANNOCK........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
BEAR LAKE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
BENEWAH........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
BINGHAM........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
BLAINE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
BOISE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
BONNER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
CARIBOU, WOODLAND..... Rangifer tarandus D, E
caribou.
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
BONNEVILLE..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
BOUNDARY....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, WHITE Acipenser E
(KOOTENAI RIVER POP.). transmontanus.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
CARIBOU, WOODLAND..... Rangifer tarandus E
caribou.
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
BUTTE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
CAMAS.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
CANYON......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
CARIBOU........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
CASSIA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
CLARK.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
CLEARWATER..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
BASIN POPULATION. (Snake River Basin
ESU).
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
CUSTER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
BASIN POPULATION. (Snake River Basin
ESU).
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
ELMORE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
[[Page 52527]]
SNAILS........... LIMPET, BANBURY Lanx n. sp............ E
SPRINGS.
SNAIL, BLISS RAPIDS... Family Hydrobiidae n. T
sp.
SNAIL, SNAKE RIVER Physa natricina....... E
PHYSA.
SNAIL, UTAH VALVATA... Valvata utahensis..... E
SPRINGSNAIL, IDAHO.... Fontelicella E
idahoensis.
FRANKLIN....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FREMONT........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
GEM............................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
GOODING........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
SNAILS........... LIMPET, BANBURY Lanx n. sp............ E
SPRINGS.
SNAIL, BLISS RAPIDS... Family Hydrobiidae n. T
sp.
SNAIL, SNAKE RIVER Physa natricina....... E
PHYSA.
SNAIL, UTAH VALVATA... Valvata utahensis..... E
IDAHO.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
BASIN POPULATION. (Snake River Basin
ESU).
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
PLANTS........... FOUR-O'CLOCK, Mirabilis macfarlanei. T
MACFARLANE'S.
JEFFERSON...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
JEROME......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
KOOTENAI....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
PLANTS........... HOWELLIA, WATER....... Howellia aquatilis.... T
LATAH.......................... FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
PLANTS........... HOWELLIA, WATER....... Howellia aquatilis.... T
LEMHI.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
BASIN. (Snake.
POPULATION............ River Basin ESU)...... ............
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
LEWIS.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
BASIN POPULATION. (Snake River Basin
ESU).
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MADISON........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MINIDOKA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
NEZ PERCE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
OWYHEE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (JARBRIDGE Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
SNAILS........... SNAIL, SNAKE RIVER Physa natricina....... E
PHYSA.
SPRINGSNAIL, BRUNEAU Pyrgulopsis E
HOT. bruneauenis.
[[Page 52528]]
SPRINGSNAIL, IDAHO.... Fontelicella E
idahoensis.
PAYETTE........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
POWER.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
SNAILS........... SNAIL, UTAH VALVATA... Valvata utahensis..... E
SHOSHONE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
TETON.......................... MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
TWIN FALLS..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
SNAILS........... SNAIL, BLISS RAPIDS... Family Hydrobiidae n. T
sp..
SNAIL, SNAKE RIVER Physa natricina....... E
PHYSA.
VALLEY......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK....... Oncorhynchus E
tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
BASIN POPULATION. (Snake River Basin
ESU).
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... SQUIRREL, NORTHERN Spermophilus brunneus T
IDAHO GROUND. brunneus.
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
WASHINGTON..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
LOUISIANA .................
ACADIA......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
ALLEN.......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
ASCENSION...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
CLAMS............ HEELSPLITTER, INFLATED Potamilus inflatus.... T
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
ASSUMPTION..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
AVOYELLES...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
BEAUREGARD..................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
BIENVILLE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
BOSSIER........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
CADDO.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
CALCASIEU...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
CALDWELL....................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
CAMERON........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
CATAHOULA...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
CLAIBORNE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CONCORDIA...................... FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, AMERICAN BLACK.. Ursus americanus...... T
BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
[[Page 52529]]
DE SOTO........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
EAST BATON..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
ROUGE.......................... .................
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
CLAMS............ HEELSPLITTER, INFLATED Potamilus inflatus.... T
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
EAST CARROLL................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
EAST FELICIANA................. BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
EVANGELINE..................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FRANKLIN....................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
GRANT.......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ PEARLSHELL, LOUISIANA. Margaritifera hembeli. T
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
IBERIA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
IBERVILLE...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
JACKSON........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
JEFFERSON...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
JEFFERSON DAVIS................ BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
LA SALLE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
LAFAYETTE...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
LAFOURCHE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
LINCOLN........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
LIVINGSTON..................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ HEELSPLITTER, INFLATED Potamilus inflatus.... T
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
MADISON........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
TERN, CALIFORNIA LEAST Sterna antillarum E
browni.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
MOREHOUSE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
NATCHITOCHES................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
ORLEANS........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
OUACHITA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
[[Page 52530]]
PLAQUEMINES.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
POINTE COUPEE.................. BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
RAPIDES........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ PEARLSHELL, LOUISIANA. Margaritifera hembeli. T
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
RED RIVER...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
RICHLAND....................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
SABINE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
ST. BERNARD.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
ST. CHARLES.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
ST. HELENA..................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
ST. JAMES...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
ST. JOHN THE BAPTIST........... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
ST. LANDRY..................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
ST. MARTIN..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
ST. MARY....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
ST. TAMMANY.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
PLANTS........... QUILLWORT, LOUISIANA.. Isoetes louisianensis. E
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, GOPHER...... Gopherus polyphemus... T
TURTLE, RINGED SAWBACK Graptemys oculifera... T
TANGIPAHOA..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, GOPHER...... Gopherus polyphemus... T
TENSAS......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52531]]
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
TERREBONNE..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
UNION.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
VERMILION...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
VERNON......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
WASHINGTON..................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, GULF........ Acipenser oxyrhynchus T
(=oxyrhynchus
desotoi).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
PLANTS........... QUILLWORT, LOUISIANA.. Isoetes louisianensis. E
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, GOPHER...... Gopherus polyphemus... T
TURTLE, RINGED SAWBACK Graptemys oculifera... T
WEBSTER........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
WEST BATON ROUGE............... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
WEST CARROLL................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
WEST FELICIANA................. BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
WINN........................... BIRDS............ FALCON, ARCTIC Falco peregrinus T
PEREGRINE. tundrius.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... STURGEON, PALLID...... Scaphirhynchus albus.. E
PLANTS........... GEOCARPON MINIMUM..... Geocarpon minimum..... E
MAINE
ANDROSCOGGIN................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
AROOSTOOK...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
LOUSEWORT, FURBISH.... Pedicularis furbishiae E
ORCHID, EASTERN Platanthera leucophaea T
PRAIRIE FRINGED.
CUMBERLAND..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
FRANKLIN....................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
HANCOCK........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
KENNEBEC....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
KNOX........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... COUGAR, EASTERN....... Felis concolor couguar E
LINCOLN........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... COUGAR, EASTERN....... Felis concolor couguar E
OXFORD......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
PENOBSCOT...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PISCATAQUIS.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
SAGADAHOC...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
SOMERSET....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... COUGAR, EASTERN....... Felis concolor couguar E
WALDO.......................... FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
WASHINGTON..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, ROSEATE......... Sterna dougalli E, T
dougalli.
YORK........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, BOG........... Clemmys muhlenbergii.. T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, BOG........... Clemmys muhlenbergii.. T
[[Page 52532]]
REPTILES......... TURTLE, BOG........... Clemmys muhlenbergii.. T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, BOG........... Clemmys muhlenbergii.. T
MASSACHUSETTS
BARNSTABLE..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, ROSEATE......... Sterna dougalli E, T
dougalli.
PLANTS........... GERARDIA, SANDPLAIN... Agalinus acuta........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
BERKSHIRE...................... MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
COUGAR, EASTERN....... Felis concolor couguar E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, BOG........... Clemmys muhlenbergii.. T
BRISTOL........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
DUKES.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, NORTHEASTERN Cicindela dorsalis T
BEACH TIGER. dorsalis.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
ESSEX.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
FRANKLIN....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... BULRUSH, NORTHEASTERN Scirpus E
(=BARBED BRISTLE). ancistrochaetus.
HAMPDEN........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
HAMPSHIRE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, PURITAN TIGER. Cicindela puritana.... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
COUGAR, EASTERN....... Felis concolor couguar E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
MIDDLESEX...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
NANTUCKET...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
NORFOLK........................ REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
PLYMOUTH....................... BIRDS............ CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, ROSEATE......... Sterna dougalli E, T
dougalli.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
TURTLE, PLYMOUTH RED- Pseudemys (Chrysemys) E
BELLIED. rubriventris bangsi.
SUFFOLK........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
SUFFOLK........................ REPTILES......... TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
WORCESTER...................... BIRDS............ CROW, MARIANA......... Corvus kubaryi........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MALLARD, MARIANA...... Anas oustaleti........ E
MEGAPODE, MICRONESIAN Megapodius laperouse.. E
(LA PEROUSE'S).
MONARCH, TINIAN....... Monarcha takatsukasae. T
[[Page 52533]]
MOORHEN, MARIANA Gallinula chloropus E
COMMON. guami.
STARLING, PONAPE Aplonis pelzelni...... E
MOUNTAIN.
SWIFTLET, MARIANA GRAY Aerodramus E
(=VANIKORO). vanikorensis bartschi.
WARBLER (OLD WORLD), Acrocephalus luscinia. E
NIGHTINGALE REED.
WARBLER (OLD WORLD), Acrocephalus luscinia. E
NIGHTINGALE REED.
WHITE-EYE, PONAPE Rukia longirostra E
GREATER. (=sanfordi).
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
BAT, LITTLE MARIANA Pteropus tokudae...... E
FRUIT.
BAT, MARIANA FRUIT.... Pteropus mariannus E
mariannus.
COUGAR, EASTERN....... Felis concolor couguar E
DUGONG................ Dugong dugon.......... E
PLANTS........... HAYUN LAGU (TRONKON Serianthes nelsonii... E
GUAFI).
POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
MISSOURI
BOONE.......................... FISH............. TOPEKA SHINER......... Notropis topeka....... E
CALLAWAY....................... FISH............. TOPEKA SHINER......... Notropis topeka....... E
CLARK.......................... FISH............. TOPEKA SHINER......... Notropis topeka....... E
COOPER......................... FISH............. TOPEKA SHINER......... Notropis topeka....... E
DAVIESS........................ FISH............. TOPEKA SHINER......... Notropis topeka....... E
HARRISON....................... FISH............. TOPEKA SHINER......... Notropis topeka....... E
MONITEAU....................... FISH............. TOPEKA SHINER......... Notropis topeka....... E
NEW HAMPSHIRE
BELKNAP........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
CARROLL........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
CHESHIRE....................... CLAMS............ MUSSEL, DWARF WEDGE... Alasmidonta heterodon. E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
COOS........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... CINQUEFOIL, ROBBINS'.. Potentilla robbinsiana E
GRAFTON........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... CINQUEFOIL, ROBBINS'.. Potentilla robbinsiana E
HILLSBOROUGH................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
MERRIMACK...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, KARNER BLUE Lycaeides melissa E
samuelis.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
ROCKINGHAM..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
STRAFFORD...................... PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
SULLIVAN....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
CLAMS............ MUSSEL, DWARF WEDGE... Alasmidonta heterodon. E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... MILKVETCH, JESUP'S.... Astragalus robbinsii E
var. jesupi.
NEW MEXICO
BERNALILLO..................... BIRDS............ FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... MINNOW, RIO GRANDE Hybognathus amarus.... E
SILVERY.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
CATRON......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... MINNOW, LOACH......... Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) T
cobitis.
SPIKEDACE............. Meda fulgida.......... T
TROUT, GILA........... Salmo gilae........... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACKFOOTED... Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... DOCK, CHIRICAHUA...... Rumex orthoneurus..... T
FLEABANE, ZUNI........ Erigeron rhizomatus... T
CHAVES......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
[[Page 52534]]
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
FISHES........... GAMBUSIA, PECOS....... Gambusia nobilis...... E
PUPFISH, PECOS........ Cyprinodon pecosensis. E
SHINER, PECOS Notropis simus T
BLUNTNOSE. peconsensis.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACKFOOTED... Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, KUENZLER Echinocereus fendleri E
HEDGEHOG. var. kuenzleri.
SUNFLOWER, PECOS...... Helianthus, paradoxus. T
CIBOLA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACKFOOTED... Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... SUNFLOWER, PECOS...... Helianthus, paradoxus. T
COLFAX......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACKFOOTED... Mustela nigripes...... E
CURRY.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACKFOOTED... Mustela nigripes...... E
DE BACA........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SHINER, PECOS Notropis simus T
BLUNTNOSE. peconsensis.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACKFOOTED... Mustela nigripes...... E
DONA ANA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACKFOOTED... Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, SNEED Coryphantha sneedii E
PINCUSHION. var. sneedii.
EDDY........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
FISHES........... GAMBUSIA, PECOS....... Gambusia nobilis...... E
PUPFISH, PECOS........ Cyprinodon pecosensis. E
SHINER, PECOS Notropis simus T
BLUNTNOSE. peconsensis.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACKFOOTED... Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, LEE PINCUSHION Coryphantha sneedii T
var. leei.
CACTUS, LLOYD'S Echinocereus lloydii.. E
HEDGEHOG.
WILDBUCKWHEAT, GYPSUM. Eriogonum gypsophilum. T
GRANT.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, CHIHUAHUA....... Gila nigrescens....... T
MINNOW, LOACH......... Rhinichthys (=Tiaroga) T
cobitis.
SHINER, BEAUTIFUL..... Notropis formosus..... T
SPIKEDACE............. Meda fulgida.......... T
TOPMINNOW, GILA Poeciliopsis E
(YAQUI). occidentalis.
TROUT, GILA........... Salmo gilae........... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
GUADALUPE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... SUNFLOWER, PECOS...... Helianthus, paradoxus. T
HARDING........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
HIDALGO........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... SPIKEDACE............. Meda fulgida.......... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, LESSER Leptonycteris sanborni E
(=SANBORN'S) LONG-
NOSED.
BAT, MEXICAN LONG- Leptonycteris nivalis. E
NOSED.
FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
[[Page 52535]]
REPTILES......... RATTLESNAKE, NEW Crotalus willardi T
MEXICAN RIDGE-NOSED. obscurus.
LEA............................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
LINCOLN........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, KUENZLER Echinocereus fendleri E
HEDGEHOG. var. kuenzleri.
LOS ALAMOS..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
LUNA........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SHINER, BEAUTIFUL..... Notropis formosus..... T
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
MCKINLEY....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... FLEABANE, ZUNI........ Erigeron rhizomatus... T
MORA........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
OTERO.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, KUENZLER Echinocereus fendleri E
HEDGEHOG. var. kuenzleri.
PENNYROYAL, TODSEN'S.. Hedeoma todsenii...... E
POPPY, SACRAMENTO Argemone pleiacantha E
PRICKLY. ssp. pinnatisecta.
THISTLE, SACRAMENTO Cirsium vinaceum...... T
MOUNTAINS.
QUAY........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
RIO ARRIBA..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
ROOSEVELT...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
SAN JUAN....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, KNOWLTON...... Pediocactus knowltonii E
CACTUS, MESA VERDE.... Sclerocactus mesae- T
verdae (=Pediocactus
m.).
MILK-VETCH, MANCOS.... Astragalus humillimus. E
SAN MIGUEL..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... DOCK, CHIRICAHUA...... Rumex orthoneurus..... T
IPOMOPSIS, HOLY GHOST. Ipomopsis E
sanctispiritus.
SANDOVAL...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... MINNOW, RIO GRANDE Hybognathus amarus.... E
SILVERY.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
SANTA FE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
[[Page 52536]]
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... DOCK, CHIRICAHUA...... Rumex orthoneurus..... T
SIERRA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... TROUT, GILA........... Salmo gilae........... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... PENNYROYAL, TODSEN'S.. Hedeoma todsenii...... E
SOCORRO........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
CRUSTACEAN....... ISOPOD, SOCORRO....... Thermosphaeroma E
(=Exosphaeroma)
thermophilus.
FISHES........... MINNOW, RIO GRANDE Hybognathus amarus.... E
SILVERY.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
SNAILS........... SPRINGSNAIL, ALAMOSA.. Tryonia alamosae...... E
SPRINGSNAIL, SOCORRO.. Pyrgulopsis E
neomexicana.
TAOS........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empidonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
TORRANCE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
UNION.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
VALENCIA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... MINNOW, RIO GRANDE Hybognathus amarus.... E
SILVERY.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... SUNFLOWER, PECOS...... Helianthus, paradoxus. T
NEVADA
CARSON CITY.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
CHURCHILL...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
CLARK.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
RAIL, YUMA CLAPPER.... Rallus longirostris E
yumanensis.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, VIRGIN RIVER.... Gila robusta seminuda. E
DACE, MOAPA........... Moapa coriacea........ E
POOLFISH, PAHRUMP Empetrichythys latos.. E
(=PAHRUMP KILLIFISH).
PUPFISH, DEVILS HOLE.. Cyprinodon diabolis... E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
WOUNDFIN.............. Plagopterus E
argentissimus.
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus T
(=Xerobates,=Scaptoch
elys) agassizii.
DOUGLAS........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
ELKO........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... DACE, CLOVER VALLEY Rhinichthys osculus E
SPECKLED. oligoporous.
DACE, INDEPENDENCE Rhinichthys osculus E
VALLEY SPECKLED. lethoporous.
TROUT, BULL (JARBRIDGE Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
ESMERALDA...................... REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus (=Xerobates, T
Scaptochelys)
agassizii.
EUREKA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
HUMBOLDT....................... FISHES........... DACE, DESERT.......... Eremichthys acros..... T
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
LANDER......................... FISHES........... TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
LINCOLN........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52537]]
FISHES........... CHUB, PAHRANAGAT Gila robusta jordani.. E
ROUNDTAIL.
DACE, MOAPA........... Moapa coriacea........ E
SPINEDACE, BIG SPRING. Lepidomeda mollispinis T
pratensis.
SPRINGFISH, HIKO WHITE Crenichthys baileyi E
RIVER. grandis.
SPRINGFISH, WHITE Crenichthys baileyi E
RIVER. baileyi.
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus (=Xerobates, T
=Scaptochelys)
agassizii.
LYON........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MINERAL........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... SPRINGFISH, HIKO WHITE Crenichthys baileyi E
RIVER. grandis.
SPRINGFISH, RAILROAD Crenichthys nevadae... T
VALLEY.
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
PLANTS........... MILK-VETCH, SODAVILLE. Astragalus T
lentiginosus var.
Seslquimetralis.
NYE............................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... DACE, ASH MEADOWS Rhinichthys osculus E
SPECKLED. nevadensis.
POOLFISH, PAHRUMP Empetrichythys latos.. E
(=PAHRUMP KILLIFISH).
PUPFISH, ASH MEADOWS Cyprinodon nevadensis E
AMARGOSA. mionectes.
PUPFISH, DEVILS HOLE.. Cyprinodon diabolis... E
PUPFISH, WARM SPRINGS. Cyprinodon nevadensis E
pectoralis.
SPINEDACE, WHITE RIVER Lepidomeda albivallis. E
SPRINGFISH, RAILROAD Crenichthys nevadae... T
VALLEY.
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
INSECTS.......... NAUCORID, ASH MEADOWS. Ambrysus amargosus.... T
PLANTS........... BLAZING STAR, ASH Mentzelia leucophylla. T
MEADOWS.
CENTAURY, SPRING- Centaurium namophilum T
LOVING. var. namophilum.
GUMPLANT, ASH MEADOWS. Grindelia fraxin- T
opratensis.
IVESIA, ASH MEADOWS... Ivesia eremica........ T
MILK-VETCH, ASH Astragalus phoenix.... T
MEADOWS.
NITERWORT, AMARGOSA... Nitrophila mohavensis. E
SUNRAY, ASH MEADOWS... Enceliopsis nudicaulis T
var. corrugata.
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus (=Xerobates, T
=Scaptochelys)
agassizii.
PERSHING....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
STOREY......................... FISHES........... TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
WASHOE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... CUIUI................. Chasmistes cujus...... E
SUCKER, WARNER........ Catostomus warnerensis T
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
PLANTS........... BUCKWHEAT, STEAMBOAT.. Eriogonum ovalifolium E
var. williamsiae.
WHITE PINE..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... POOLFISH, PAHRUMP Empetrichythys latos.. E
(=PAHRUMP KILLIFISH).
SPINEDACE, WHITE RIVER Lepidomeda albivallis. E
OKLAHOMA
ADAIR.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, GRAY............. Myotis grisescens..... E
BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
BAT, OZARK BIG-EARED.. Plecotus townsendii E
ingens.
ALFALFA........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
ATOKA.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
BEAVER......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
BECKHAM........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
BLAINE......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
BRYAN.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, AMERICAN Nicrophorus americanus E
BURYING.
[[Page 52538]]
REPTILES......... ALLIGATOR, AMERICAN... Alligator T
mississippiensis.
CADDO.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
CANADIAN....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
CARTER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
CHEROKEE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, AMERICAN Nicrophorus americanus E
BURYING.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, GRAY............. Myotis grisescens..... E
BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
BAT, OZARK BIG-EARED.. Plecotus townsendii E
ingens.
CHOCTAW........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... ORCHID, EASTERN Platanthera leucophaea T
PRAIRIE FRINGED.
CIMARRON....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
FISHES........... SHINER, ARKANSAS RIVER Notropis girardi...... E
CLEVELAND...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
COMANCHE....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
COTTON......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
CRAIG.......................... FISHES........... CAVEFISH, OZARK....... Amblyopsis rosae...... T
MADTOM, NEOSHO........ Noturus placidus...... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... ORCHID, WESTERN Platanthera praeclara. T
PRAIRIE FRINGED.
CREEK.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
CUSTER......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
DELAWARE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... CAVEFISH, OZARK....... Amblyopsis rosae...... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, GRAY............. Myotis grisescens..... E
BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
BAT, OZARK BIG-EARED.. Plecotus townsendii E
ingens.
DEWEY.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
ELLIS.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
GARFIELD....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
GARVIN......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GRADY.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
[[Page 52539]]
GRANT.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GREER.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
HARMON......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
HARPER......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
HASKELL........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, AMERICAN Nicrophorus americanus E
BURYING.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
HUGHES......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
JACKSON........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
JEFFERSON...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
JOHNSTON....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
KAY............................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
KINGFISHER..................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
KIOWA.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
LATIMER....................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, AMERICAN Nicrophorus americanus E
BURYING.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
LE FLORE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ ROCK-POCKETBOOK, Arkansia (=Arcidens) E
OUACHITA. wheeleri.
ROCK-POCKETBOOK, Arkansia (=Arcidens) E
OUACHITA (=WHEELER'S wheeleri.
PM).
FISHES........... DARTER, LEOPARD....... Percina pantherina.... T
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, AMERICAN Nicrophorus americanus E
BURYING.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
LINCOLN........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
LOGAN.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
LOVE........................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MAJOR.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52540]]
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MARSHALL....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MAYES.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... CAVEFISH, OZARK....... Amblyopsis rosae...... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
MCCLAIN........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION).
LEAST................. ......................
MCCURTAIN...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION).
LEAST................. ......................
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
FISHES........... DARTER, LEOPARD....... Percina pantherina.... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
REPTILES......... ALLIGATOR, AMERICAN... Alligator T
mississippiensis.
MCINTOSH....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
MURRAY......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MUSKOGEE....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, AMERICAN Nicrophorus americanus E
BURYING.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
NOBLE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
NOWATA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
OKLAHOMA....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
OSAGE.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
OTTAWA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... CAVEFISH, OZARK....... Amblyopsis rosae...... T
MADTOM, NEOSHO........ Noturus placidus...... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, GRAY............. Myotis grisescens..... E
BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
BAT, OZARK BIG-EARED.. Plecotus townsendii E
ingens.
PAWNEE......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
PAYNE.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
PITTSBURG...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
[[Page 52541]]
PONTOTOC....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
POTTAWATOMIE................... BIRDS............ TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
PUSHMATAHA..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
CLAMS............ ROCK-POCKETBOOK, Arkansia (=Arcidens) E
OUACHITA. wheeleri.
ROCK-POCKETBOOK, Arkansia (=Arcidens) E
OUACHITA (=WHEELER'S wheeleri.
PM).
FISHES........... DARTER, LEOPARD....... Percina pantherina.... T
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
ROGER MILLS.................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
ROGERS......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
PLANTS........... ORCHID, WESTERN Platanthera praeclara. T
PRAIRIE FRINGED.
SEMINOLE...................... BIRDS............ TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
SEQUOYAH....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, AMERICAN Nicrophorus americanus E
BURYING.
BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
BAT, OZARK BIG-EARED.. Plecotus townsendii E
ingens.
STEPHENS....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
TEXAS.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
TILLMAN........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
TULSA.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, AMERICAN Nicrophorus americanus E
BURYING.
WAGONER........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
WASHINGTON..................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
WASHITA........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
WOODS.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
WOODWARD....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
OREGON
BAKER.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52542]]
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
PLANTS........... THELYPODY, HOWELL'S Thelypodium howellii T
SPECTACULAR. ssp. spectabilis.
BENTON......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... CHUB, OREGON.......... Oregonichthys crameri. E
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, OREGON Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COAST POPULATION. (Oregon Coast ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, FENDER'S Icaricia icarioides... E
BLUE.
PLANTS........... CHECKER-MALLOW, SIDALCEA NELSONIANA... T
NELSON'S.
DAISY, WILLAMETTE..... Erigeron decumbens E
var. decumbens.
LOMATIUM, BRADSHAW'S.. Lomatium bradshawii... E
LUPINE, KINCAID'S..... Lupinus sulphureus T
ssp. kincaidii.
CLACKAMAS...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... CHUB, OREGON.......... Oregonichthys crameri. E
SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, LOWER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COLUMBIA RIVER (Lower Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
PLANTS........... CHECKER-MALLOW, Sidalcea nelsoniana... T
NELSON'S.
CLATSOP........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
STEELHEAD, OREGON Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COAST POPULATION. (Oregon Coast ESU).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, OREGON Speyeria zerene T
SILVERSPOT. hippolyta.
MAMMALS.......... DEER, COLUMBIAN WHITE- Odocoileus virginianus E
TAILED. leucurus.
COLUMBIA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
[[Page 52543]]
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
MAMMALS.......... DEER, COLUMBIAN Odocoileus virginianus E
WHITETAILED. leucurus.
COOS........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, OREGON Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COAST POPULATION. (Oregon Coast ESU).
PLANTS........... LILY, WESTERN......... Lilium occidentale.... E
CROOK.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
CURRY.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
SALMON, COHO (SOUTHERN Oncorhynchus kisutch.. T
OR/NORTHERN CA COAST).
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, OREGON Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COAST POPULATION. (Oregon Coast ESU).
PLANTS........... ROCKCRESS, RED MT..... Arabis mcdonaldiana... E
DESCHUTES...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
DOUGLAS........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, OREGON Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COAST POPULATION. (Oregon Coast ESU).
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
TROUT, CUTTHROAT Oncorhynchus clarki E
(UMPQUA RIVER clarki.
POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
[[Page 52544]]
MAMMALS.......... DEER, COLUMBIAN Odocoileus E
WHITETAILED. virginianusleucurus.
PLANTS........... LUPINE, KINCAID'S..... Lupinus sulphureus T
ssp. kincaidii.
ROUGH POPCORNFLOWER... Plagiobothrys hirtus.. E
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
GILLIAM........................ FISHES........... SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
GRANT.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
HARNEY......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... CHUB, BORAX LAKE...... Gila boraxobius....... E
TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
PLANTS........... WIRE-LETTUCE, MALHEUR. Stephanomeria E
malheurensis.
HOOD RIVER..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
FISHES........... SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, LOWER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COLUMBIA RIVER (Lower Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
JACKSON........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
PLANTS........... FRITILLARY, GENTNER'S Fritillaria gentneri.. E
(MISSION BELLS).
JEFFERSON...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
JOSEPHINE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, OREGON Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COAST POPULATION. (Oregon Coast ESU).
PLANTS........... FRITILLARY, GENTNER'S Fritillaria gentneri.. E
(MISSION BELLS).
KLAMATH........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
[[Page 52545]]
SALMON, CHINOOK Oncorhynchus T
(SOUTHERN OREGON AND tshawytscha.
CALIFORNIA COASTAL
RUN).
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
SUCKER, LOST RIVER.... Deltistes luxatus..... E
SUCKER, SHORTNOSE..... Chasmistes E
brevirostris.
TROUT, BULL (KLAMATH Salvelinus confluentus E
RIVER POPULATION).
PLANTS........... MILK-VETCH, Astragalus applegatei. E
APPLEGATE'S.
LAKE........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... CHUB, HUTTON TUI...... Gila bicolor ssp...... T
DACE, FOSKETT SPECKLED Rhinichthys osculus T
ssp..
SUCKER, WARNER........ Catostomus warnerensis T
TROUT, BULL (KLAMATH Salvelinus confluentus E
RIVER POPULATION).
LANE........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... CHUB, OREGON.......... Oregonichthys crameri. E
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, OREGON Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COAST POPULATION. (Oregon Coast ESU).
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, FENDER'S Icaricia icarioides... E
BLUE.
BUTTERFLY, OREGON Speyeria zerene T
SILVERSPOT. hippolyta.
MAMMALS.......... DEER, COLUMBIAN WHITE- Odocoileus virginianus E
TAILED. leucurus.
PLANTS........... DAISY, WILLAMETTE..... Erigeron decumbens E
var. decumbens.
LOMATIUM, BRADSHAW'S.. Lomatium bradshawii... E
LUPINE, KINCAID'S..... Lupinus sulphureus T
ssp. kincaidii.
LINCOLN........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE.... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, OREGON Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COAST POPULATION. (Oregon Coast ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, OREGON Speyeria zerene T
SILVERSPOT. hippolyta.
LINN........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... CHUB, OREGON.......... Oregonichthys crameri. E
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, FENDER'S Icaricia icarioides... E
BLUE.
PLANTS........... CHECKER-MALLOW, Sidalcea nelsoniana... T
NELSON'S.
DAISY, WILLAMETTE..... Erigeron decumbens E
var. decumbens.
LOMATIUM, BRADSHAW'S.. Lomatium bradshawii... E
LUPINE, KINCAID'S..... Lupinus sulphureus T
ssp. kincaidii.
MALHEUR........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
[[Page 52546]]
MARION......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... CHUB, OREGON.......... Oregonichthys crameri. E
SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
PLANTS........... CHECKERMALLOW, Sidalcea nelsoniana... T
NELSON'S.
DAISY, WILLAMETTE..... Erigeron decumbens E
var. decumbens.
LOMATIUM, BRADSHAW'S.. Lomatium bradshawii... E
MORROW......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
FISHES........... SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
MULTNOMAH...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, LOWER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COLUMBIA RIVER (Lower Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLECOLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
MAMMALS.......... DEER, COLUMBIAN Odocoileus virginianus E
WHITETAILED. leucurus.
POLK........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... CHUB, OREGON.......... Oregonichthys crameri. E
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, FENDER'S Icaricia icarioides... E
BLUE.
PLANTS........... CHECKERMALLOW, Sidalcea nelsoniana... T
NELSON'S.
DAISY, WILLAMETTE..... Erigeron decumbens E
var. decumbens.
LOMATIUM, BRADSHAW'S.. Lomatium bradshawii... E
LUPINE, KINCAID'S..... Lupinus sulphureus T
ssp. kincaidii.
SHERMAN........................ FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
[[Page 52547]]
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TILLAMOOK...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
STEELHEAD, OREGON Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COAST POPULATION. (Oregon Coast ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, OREGON Speyeria zerene T
SILVERSPOT. hippolyta.
PLANTS........... CHECKER-MALLOW, Sidalcea nelsoniana... T
NELSON'S.
UMATILLA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
UNION.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
PLANTS........... THELYPODY, HOWELL'S Thelypodium howellii T
SPECTACULAR. ssp. spectabilis.
WALLAWA........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
PLANTS........... FOUR-O'CLOCK, Mirabilis macfarlanei. T
MACFARLANE'S.
WASCO.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus Confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
WASHINGTON..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
[[Page 52548]]
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
PLANTS........... CHECKER-MALLOW, Sidalcea nelsoniana... T
NELSON'S.
WHEELER........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
YAMHILL........................ BIRDS............ OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, KLAMATH Oncoryhnchus mykiss... T
MOUNTAINS PROVINCE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, FENDER'S Icaricia icarioides... E
BLUE.
BUTTERFLY, OREGON Speyeria zerene T
SILVERSPOT. hippolyta.
PLANTS........... CHECKER-MALLOW, Sidalcea nelsoniana... T
NELSON'S.
LUPINE, KINCAID'S..... Lupinus sulphureus T
ssp. kincaidii.
PUERTO RICO
ADJUNTAS....................... AMPHIBIANS....... COQUI, GOLDEN......... Eleutherodactylus T
jasperi.
PLANTS........... ERUBIA................ Solanum drymophilum... E
WALNUT, NOGAL......... Juglans jamaicensis... L
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
AGUADA......................... BIRDS............ PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLANTS........... BOXWOOD, VAHL'S....... Buxus vahlii.......... E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
AGUADILLA...................... BIRDS............ PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
ANASCO......................... BIRDS............ PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
ARECIBO........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, AMERICAN Falco peregrinus E
PEREGRINE. anatum.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... CHUPACALLOS........... Pleodendron macranthum E
MYRCIA PAGANII........ Myrcia paganii........ E
PALMA DE MANACA....... Calyptronoma rivalis.. T
PALO DE NIGUA......... Cornutia obovata...... E
TECTARIA ESTREMERANA.. Tectaria estremerana.. E
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
ARROYA......................... MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
BARCELONETA.................... REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
BARRANQUITAS................... BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
PLANTS........... PALO DE NIGUA......... Cornutia obovata...... E
BAYAMON........................ PLANTS........... BOXWOOD, VAHL'S....... Buxus vahlii.......... E
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
CABO ROJO...................... BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
NIGHTJAR, PUERTO RICO. Caprimulgus E
noctitherus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... ARISTIDA CHASEAE...... Aristida chaseae...... E
BARIACO............... Trichilia triacantha.. E
COBANA NEGRA.......... Stahlia monosperma.... T
EUGENIA WOODBURYANA... Eugenia woodburyana... E
LYONIA TRUNCATA VAR. Lyonia truncata var. E
PROCTORII. proctorii.
MITRACARPUS MAXWELLIAE Mitracarpus maxwelliae E
MITRACARPUS POLYCLADUS Mitracarpus polycladus E
NONE.................. Catesbaea melanocarpa. E
PELOS DEL DIABLO...... Aristida portoricensis E
VERNONIA PROCTORII.... Vernonia proctorii.... E
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
CAMUY.......................... PLANTS........... PALMA DE MANACA....... Calyptronoma rivalis.. T
[[Page 52549]]
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
CAROLINA....................... BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
CARTAGENA...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE Falco peregrinus...... E
LAGOON.
CATANO......................... MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
CAYEY.......................... BIRDS............ PIGEON, PUERTO RICAN Columbia inornata E
PLAIN. wetmorei.
PLANTS........... UVILLO................ Eugenia haematocarpa.. E
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
CEIBA.......................... BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus............ E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... ILEX SINTENISII....... Ilex sintenisii....... E
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
CIALES......................... PLANTS........... FERN, THELYPTERIS Fern, thelypteris E
INABONENSIS. inabonensis.
FERN, THELYPTERIS Fern, thelypteris E
YAUCOENSIS. yaucoensis.
CIDRA.......................... BIRDS............ PIGEON, PUERTO RICAN Columbia inornata E
PLAIN. wetmorei.
COAMO.......................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, PUERTO RICAN Peltophryne lemur..... T
CRESTED.
PLANTS........... PRICKLY-ASH, ST. Zanthoxylum E
THOMAS. thomasianum.
COMERIO........................ BIRDS............ PIGEON, PUERTO RICAN Columbia inornata E
PLAIN. wetmorei.
CULEBRA........................ BIRDS............ PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
TERN, ROSEATE......... Sterna dougalli E, T
dougalli.
PLANTS........... LEPTOCEREUS GRANTIANUS Leptocereus grantianus E
PEPEROMIA, WHEELER'S.. Peperomia wheeleri.... E
REPTILES......... ANOLE, CULEBRA ISLAND Anolis roosevelti..... E
GIANT.
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
DORADO......................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, PUERTO RICAN Peltophryne lemur..... T
CRESTED.
BIRDS............ PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... CASSIA MIRABILIS...... Cassia mirabilis...... E
DAPHNOPSIS HELLERANA.. Daphnopsis hellerana.. E
PALO DE RAMON......... Banara vanderbiltii... E
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
FAJARDO........................ BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... ORTEGON............... Coccolobra rugosa..... T
SCHOEPFIA ARENARIA.... Schoepfia arenaria.... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
GUANICA........................ AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, PUERTO RICAN Peltophryne lemur..... T
CRESTED.
BIRDS............ NIGHTJAR, PUERTO RICO. Caprimulgus E
noctitherus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... BARIACO............... Trichilia triacantha.. E
EUGENIA WOODBURYANA... Eugenia woodburyana... E
MITRACARPUS MAXWELLIAE Mitracarpus maxwelliae E
MITRACARPUS POLYCLADUS Mitracarpus polycladus E
PALO DE ROSA.......... Ottoschulzia E
rhodoxylon.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
GUAYAMA........................ BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
GUAYANILLA..................... BIRDS............ NIGHTJAR, PUERTO RICO. Caprimulgus E
noctitherus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... BARIACO............... Trichilia triacantha.. E
GURABO......................... PLANTS........... ORTEGON............... Coccolobra rugosa..... T
HATILLO........................ PLANTS........... FERN, THELYPTERIS Fern, thelypteris E
VERECUNDA. verecunda.
PALMA DE MANACA....... Calyptronoma rivalis.. T
PALO DE NIGUA......... Cornutia obovata...... E
HORMIGUEROS.................... PLANTS........... PELOS DEL DIABLO...... Aristida portoricensis E
HUMACAO........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLANTS........... ORTEGON............... Coccolobra rugosa..... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
ISABELA........................ AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, PUERTO RICAN Peltophryne lemur..... T
CRESTED.
[[Page 52550]]
PLANTS........... AUERODENDRON Auerodendron E
PAUCIFLORUM (NCN). pauciflorum.
AUERODENDRON Auerodendron E
PAUCIFLORUM (NCN). pauciflorum.
DAPHNOPSIS HELLERANA.. Daphnopsis hellerana.. E
GOETZEA, BEAUTIFUL Goetzea elegans....... E
(MATABUEY).
PEPEROMIA, WHEELER'S.. Peperomia wheeleri.... E
PRICKLY-ASH, ST. Zanthoxylum E
THOMAS. thomasianum.
SCHOEPFIA ARENARIA.... Schoepfia arenaria.... T
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
JAYUYA......................... PLANTS........... FERN, ELAPHOGLOSSUM Fern, elaphoglossum E
SERPENS. serpens.
HOLLY, COOK'S......... Ilex cookii........... E
TREE FERN, ELFIN...... Cyathea dryopteroides. E
JUANA DIAZ..................... MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
LAJAS.......................... BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
FALCON, AMERICAN Falco peregrinus E
PEREGRINE. anatum.
NIGHT JAR, PUERTO RICO Caprimulgus E
noctitherus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
TERN, ROSEATE......... Sterna dougalli E, T
dougalli.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... ARISTIDA CHASEAE...... Aristida chaseae...... E
COBANA NEGRA.......... Stahlia monosperma.... T
EUGENIA WOODBURYANA... Eugenia woodburyana... E
LYONIA TRUNCATA VAR. Lyonia truncata var. E
PROCTORII. proctorii.
MITRACARPUS MAXWELLIAE Mitracarpus maxwelliae E
MITRACARPUS POLYCLADUS Mitracarpus polycladus E
PELOS DEL DIABLO...... Aristida portoricensis E
VERNONIA PROCTORII.... Vernonia proctorii.... E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
LARES.......................... PLANTS........... PALO DE NIGUA......... Cornutia obovata...... E
LOIZA.......................... MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... SCHOEPFIA ARENARIA.... Schoepfia arenaria.... T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
LUQUILLO....................... BIRDS............ HAWK, PUERTO RICAN Buteo platypterus E
BROAD-WINGED. brunnescens.
HAWK, PUERTO RICAN Accipiter striatus E
SHARP-SHINNED. venator.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... COBANA NEGRA.......... Stahlia monosperma.... T
ORTEGON............... Coccolobra rugosa..... T
PALO COLORADO Ternstroemia E
(TERNSTROEMIA luquillensis.
LUQUILLENSIS).
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
MANATI......................... PLANTS........... CASSIA MIRABILIS...... Cassia mirabilis...... E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
MARICAO........................ BIRDS............ HAWK, PUERTO RICAN Buteo platypterus E
BROAD-WINGED. brunnescens.
HAWK, PUERTO RICAN Accipiter striatus E
SHARP-SHINNED. venator.
PLANTS........... CORDIA BELLONIS (NCN). Cordia bellonis (ncn). E
CRANICHIS RICARTII.... Cranichis ricartii.... E
GESNERIA PAUCIFLORA... Gesneria pauciflora... T
HIGUERO DE SIERRA..... Crecentia E
portoricensis.
PALO DE ROSA.......... Ottoschulzia E
rhodoxylon.
MAUNABO........................ MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
MAYAGUEZ....................... BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, Agelaius xanthomus.... E
YELLOWSHOULDERED.
FALCON, AMERICAN Falco peregrinus E
PEREGRINE. anatum.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... CHUMBO, HIGO.......... Harrisia (=Cereus) T
portoricensis.
PELOS DEL DIABLO...... Aristida portoricensis E
REPTILES......... BOA, MONA............. Epicrates monensis T
monensis.
BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
GECKO, MONITO......... Sphaerodactylus E
micropithecus.
IGUANA, MONA GROUND... Cyclura stejnegeri.... T
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
NAGUABO........................ BIRDS............ PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... CAPA ROSA............. Callicarpa ampla...... E
CHUPACALLOS........... Pleodendron macranthum E
[[Page 52551]]
LEPANTHES ELTORENSIS.. Lepanthes eltorensis.. E
ORTEGON............... Coccolobra rugosa..... T
TERNSTROEMIA Ternstroemia E
SUBSESSILIS. subsessilis.
UVILLO................ Eugenia haematocarpa.. E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
PATILLAS....................... MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PENUELAS....................... BIRDS............ NIGHTJAR, PUERTO RICO. Caprimulgus E
noctitherus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... POLYSTICHUM Polystichum E
CALDERONENSE (NCN). calderonenense.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
PONCE.......................... BIRDS............ NIGHTJAR, PUERTO RICO. Caprimulgus E
noctitherus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... FERN, THELYPTERIS Fern, thelypteris E
INABONENSIS. inabonensis.
HOLLY, COOK'S......... Ilex cookii........... E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
QUEBRADILLAS................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, PUERTO RICAN Peltophryne lemur..... T
CRESTED.
PLANTS........... ADIANTUM VIVESII (NCN) Adiantum vivesii...... E
FERN, ADIANTUM VIVESII Fern, adiantum vivesii E
FERN, THELYPTERIS Fern, thelypteris E
VERECUNDA. verecunda.
GOETZEA, BEAUTIFUL Goetzea elegans....... E
(MATABUEY).
MYRCIA PAGANII........ Myrcia paganii........ E
PALMA DE MANACA....... Calyptronoma rivalis.. T
RINCON......................... MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... BOXWOOD, VAHL'S....... Buxus vahlii.......... E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
RIO GRANDE..................... BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
FALCON, AMERICAN Falco peregrinus E
PEREGRINE. anatum.
PARROT, PUERTO RICAN.. Amazona vittata....... E
PLANTS........... CAPA ROSA............. Callicarpa ampla...... E
CHUPACALLOS........... Pleodendron macranthum E
COBANA NEGRA.......... Stahlia monosperma.... T
ILEX SINTENISII....... Ilex sintenisii....... E
LEPANTHES ELTORENSIS.. Lepanthes eltorensis.. E
ORTEGON............... Coccolobra rugosa..... T
PALO COLORADO Ternstroemia E
(TERNSTROEMIA luquillensis.
LUQUILLENSIS).
PALO DE JAZMIN........ Styrax portoricensis.. E
PALO DE NIGUA......... Cornutia obovata...... E
UVILLO................ Eugenia haematocarpa.. E
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
SABANA GRANDE.................. PLANTS........... GESNERIA PAUCIFLORA... Gesneria pauciflora... T
HIGUERO DE SIERRA..... Crecentia E
portoricensis.
PALO DE ROSA.......... Ottoschulzia E
rhodoxylon.
SALINAS........................ BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PIGEON, PUERTO RICAN Columbia inornata E
PLAIN. wetmorei.
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
SAN GERMAN..................... BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
PLANTS........... CRANICHIS RICARTII.... Cranichis ricartii.... E
HIGUERO DE SIERRA..... Crecentia E
portoricensis.
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
SAN JUAN....................... BIRDS............ BLACKBIRD, YELLOW- Agelaius xanthomus.... E
SHOULDERED.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
SAN LORENZO.................... AMPHIBIANS....... GUAJON Eleutherodactylus T
(ELEUTHERODACTYLUS cooki.
COOKI).
SAN SEBASTIAN.................. PLANTS........... FERN, THELYPTERIS Fern, thelypteris E
VERECUNDA. verecunda.
PALMA DE MANACA....... Calyptronoma rivalis.. T
SANTA ISABEL................... BIRDS............ PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
TOA BAJA....................... MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... DAPHNOPSIS HELLERANA.. Daphnopsis hellerana.. E
ORTEGON............... Coccolobra rugosa..... T
PALO DE ROSA.......... Ottoschulzia E
rhodoxylon.
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
UTUADO......................... BIRDS............ HAWK, PUERTO RICAN Buteo platypterus E
BROAD-WINGED. brunnescens.
[[Page 52552]]
HAWK, PUERTO RICAN Accipiter striatus E
SHARP-SHINNED. venator.
PIGEON, PUERTO RICAN Columbia inornata E
PLAIN. wetmorei.
PLANTS........... PALMA DE MANACA....... Calyptronoma rivalis.. T
PALO DE NIGUA......... Cornutia obovata...... E
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
VEGA ALTA...................... MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... CASSIA MIRABILIS...... Cassia mirabilis...... E
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
VEGA BAJA...................... PLANTS........... CASSIA MIRABILIS...... Cassia mirabilis...... E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
VI............................. PLANTS........... NONE.................. Catesbaea melanocarpa. E
VIEQUES........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... CALYPTRANTHES Calyptranthes E
THOMASIANA. thomasiana.
COBANA NEGRA.......... Stahlia monosperma.... T
MYRCIA PAGANII........ Myrcia paganii........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
YABUCOA........................ AMPHIBIANS....... GUAJON Eleutherodactylus T
(ELEUTHERODACTYLUS cooki.
COOKI).
MAMMALS.......... MANATEE, WEST INDIAN Trichechus manatus.... E
(FLORIDA).
PLANTS........... ORTEGON............... Coccolobra rugosa..... T
REPTILES......... BOA, PUERTO RICAN..... Epicrates inornatus... E
YAUCO.......................... BIRDS............ NIGHTJAR, PUERTO RICO. Caprimulgus E
noctitherus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLANTS........... BARIACO............... Trichilia triacantha.. E
FERN, THELYPTERIS Fern, thelypteris E
YAUCOENSIS. yaucoensis.
HIGUERO DE SIERRA..... Crecentia E
portoricensis.
PALO DE ROSA.......... Ottoschulzia E
rhodoxylon.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
RHODE ISLAND
KENT........................... FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
NEWPORT........................ BIRDS............ PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
PROVIDENCE..................... MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... POGONIA, SMALL WHORLED Isotria medeoloides... T
WASHINGTON..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
FISHES........... STURGEON, SHORTNOSE... Acipenser brevirostrum E
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, AMERICAN Nicrophorus americanus E
BURYING.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... GERARDIA, SANDPLAIN... Agalinus acuta........ E
TEXAS
ANDERSON....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, Picoides borealis..... E
REDCOCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
ANGELINA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, Picoides borealis..... E
REDCOCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
ARANSAS........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
PRAIRIE-CHICKEN, Tympanuchus cupido E
ATTWATER'S GREATER. attwateri.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
ARCHER......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
ATASCOSA....................... MAMMALS.......... OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
[[Page 52553]]
AUSTIN......................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PRAIRIE-CHICKEN, Tympanuchus cupido E
ATTWATER'S GREATER. attwateri.
BAILEY......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
BANDERA........................ BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, TOBUSCH Ancistrocactus E
FISHHOOK. tobuschii
(=Echinocactus t.,
Mammila.
BASTROP........................ AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
BAYLOR......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
BEE............................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
BELL........................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
VIREO, BLACKCAPPED.... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
BEXAR.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACKCAPPED.... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
BLANCO......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACKCAPPED.... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
BOSQUE......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
VIREO, BLACKCAPPED.... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
BOWIE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
WOODPECKER, Picoides borealis..... E
REDCOCKADED.
BRAZORIA....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
BRAZOS......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, Spiranthes parksii.... E
NAVASOTA.
BREWSTER....................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FLYCATCHER, Empiodonax traillii E
SOUTHWESTERN WILLOW. extimus.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
FISHES........... GAMBUSIA, BIG BEND.... Gambusia gaigei....... E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, MEXICAN LONG- Leptonycteris nivalis. E
NOSED.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, BUNCHED CORY.. Coryphantha ramillosa. T
CACTUS, CHISOS Echinocereus T
MOUNTAIN HEDGEHOG. reichenbachii var.
chisoensis.
CACTUS, LLOYD'S Echinocereus lloydii.. E
HEDGEHOG.
CACTUS, LLOYD'S Neolloydia T
MARIPOSA. mariposensis.
CACTUS, NELLIE CORY... Coryphantha minima.... E
CAT'S-EYE, TERLINGUA Cryptantha crassipes.. E
CREEK.
PITAYA, DAVIS' GREEN.. Echinocereus E
viridiflorus var.
davisii.
BROOKS......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
BROWN.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
BURLESON....................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, Spiranthes parksii.... E
NAVASOTA.
BURNET......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52554]]
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
CALDWELL....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
FISHES........... DARTER, FOUNTAIN...... Etheostoma fonticola.. E
CALHOUN........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
CAMERON........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
FISHES........... MINNOW, RIO GRANDE Hybognathus amarus.... E
SILVERY.
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
CASS........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
CHAMBERS....................... BIRDS............ CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
CHEROKEE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
CHILDRESS...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
CLAY........................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
COKE........................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
PLANTS........... POPPY-MALLOW, TEXAS... Callirhoe scabriuscula E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
COLEMAN........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
COLLINGSWORTH.................. BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
COLORADO....................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PRAIRIE-CHICKEN, Tympanuchus cupido E
ATTWATER'S GREATER. attwateri.
COMAL.......................... AMPHIBIANS....... SALAMANDER, SAN MARCOS Eurycea nana.......... T
BIRDS............ WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
CRUSTACEAN....... AMPHIPOD, PECK'S CAVE. Stygobromus pecki..... E
FISHES........... DARTER, FOUNTAIN...... Etheostoma fonticola.. E
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, COMAL SPRINGS Stygoparnus comalensis E
DRYOPID.
BEETLE, COMAL SPRINGS Heterelmis comalensis. E
RIFFLE.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, CAGLE'S MAP... Graptemys caglei...... T
COMANCHE....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
[[Page 52555]]
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
CONCHO......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
COOKE.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
CORYELL........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
CROCKETT....................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
CULBERSON...................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... PUPFISH, PECOS........ Cyprinodon pecosensis. E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, LLOYD'S Echinocereus lloydii.. E
HEDGEHOG.
CACTUS, SNEED Coryphantha sneedii E
PINCUSHION. var. sneedii.
DALLAS......................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
DE WITT........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, CAGLE'S MAP... Graptemys caglei...... T
DIMMIT......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
MAMMALS.......... OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
DUVAL.......................... MAMMALS.......... OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
ECTOR.......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
EDWARDS........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, TOBUSCH Ancistrocactus E
FISHHOOK. tobuschii
(=Echinocactus t.,
Mammila.
SNOWBELLS, TEXAS...... Styrax texana......... E
EL PASO........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, SNEED Coryphantha sneedii E
PINCUSHION. var. sneedii.
ELLIS.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
ERATH.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACKCAPPED.... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
FALLS.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
FANNIN......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
FAYETTE........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FORT BEND...................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... DAWN-FLOWER, TEXAS Hymenoxys texana...... E
PRAIRIE (=TEXAS
BITTERWEED).
FLOWER, TEXAS PRAIRIE Hymenoxys texana...... E
DAWN.
FREESTONE...................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, Spiranthes parksii.... E
NAVASOTA.
SAND-VERBENA, LARGE- Abronia macrocarpa.... E
FRUITED.
FRIO........................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
GALVESTON...................... BIRDS............ CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
PRAIRIE-CHICKEN, Tympanuchus cupido E
ATTWATER'S GREATER. attwateri.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
GILLESPIE...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
GOLIAD......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PRAIRIE-CHICKEN, Tympanuchus cupido E
ATTWATER'S GREATER. attwateri.
GONZALES....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, CAGLE'S MAP... Graptemys caglei...... T
GRAYSON........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52556]]
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
GREGG.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
GRIMES......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLANTS........... LADIES-TRESSES, Spiranthes parksii.... E
NAVASOTA.
GUADALUPE...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, CAGLE'S MAP... Graptemys caglei...... T
HALL........................... BIRDS............ TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
HAMILTON....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
HARDEMAN....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
HARDIN......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
PLANTS........... PHLOX, TEXAS TRAILING. Phlox nivalis ssp. E
texensis.
HARRIS......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... DAWN-FLOWER, TEXAS Hymenoxys texana...... E
PRAIRIE (=TEXAS
BITTERWEED).
FLOWER, TEXAS PRAIRIE Hymenoxys texana...... E
DAWN.
HARRISON....................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
PLANTS........... DAWN-FLOWER, TEXAS Hymenoxys texana...... E
PRAIRIE (=TEXAS
BITTERWEED).
FLOWER, TEXAS PRAIRIE Hymenoxys texana...... E
DAWN.
HASKELL........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
HAYS........................... AMPHIBIANS....... SALAMANDER, SAN MARCOS Eurycea nana.......... T
SALAMANDER, TEXAS Typhlomolge rathbuni.. E
BLIND.
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
CRUSTACEAN....... AMPHIPOD, PECK'S CAVE. Stygobromus pecki..... E
FISHES........... DARTER, FOUNTAIN...... Etheostoma fonticola.. E
GAMBUSIA, SAN MARCOS.. Gambusia georgei...... E
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, COMAL SPRINGS Stygoparnus comalensis E
DRYOPID.
BEETLE, COMAL SPRINGS Heterelmis comalensis. E
RIFFLE.
PLANTS........... WILD-RICE, TEXAS...... Zizania texana........ E
HEMPHILL....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
HENDERSON...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
HIDALGO........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... AYENIA, TEXAS......... Ayenia limitaris...... E
MANIOC, WALKER'S...... Manihot walkerae...... E
HILL........................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
HOOD........................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
HOUSTON........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
HUDSPETH....................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, LLOYD'S Echinocereus lloydii.. E
HEDGEHOG.
CACTUS, SNEED Coryphantha sneedii E
PINCUSHION. var. sneedii.
HUNT........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
HUTCHINSON..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
IRION.......................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
JACKSON........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
JASPER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
[[Page 52557]]
PLANTS........... LADIES-TRESSES, Spiranthes parksii.... E
NAVASOTA.
JEFF DAVIS..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... GAMBUSIA, PECOS....... Gambusia nobilis...... E
PUPFISH, COMANCHE Cyprinodon elegans.... E
SPRINGS.
PLANTS........... PONDWEED, LITTLE AGUJA Potamogeton E
CREEK. clystocarpus.
JEFFERSON...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
JIM HOGG....................... MAMMALS.......... OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
JIM WELLS...................... MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, BLACK LACE.... Echinocereus E
reichenbachii var.
albertii.
JOHNSON........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
JONES.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
KARNES......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
KENDALL........................ REPTILES......... TURTLE, CAGLE'S MAP... Graptemys caglei...... T
KENEDY......................... BIRDS............ CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
KERR........................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, TOBUSCH Ancistrocactus E
FISHHOOK. tobuschii
=Echinocactus t.,
Mammila.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, CAGLE'S MAP... Graptemys caglei...... T
KIMBLE......................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, TOBUSCH Ancistrocactus E
FISHHOOK. tobuschii
=Echinocactus t.,
Mammila.
SNOWBELLS, TEXAS...... Styrax texana......... E
KING........................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
KINNEY......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
FISHES........... MINNOW, DEVILS RIVER.. Dionda diaboli........ E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, TOBUSCH Ancistrocactus E
FISHHOOK. tobuschii
=Echinocactus t.,
Mammila.
KLEBERG........................ BIRDS............ CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... AMBROSIA, SOUTH TEXAS. Ambrosia E
cheiranthifolia.
AYENIA, TEXAS......... Ayenia limitaris...... E
CACTUS, BLACK LACE.... Echinocereus E
reichenbachii var.
albertii.
RUSH-PEA, SLENDER..... Hoffmannseggia tenella E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
KNOX........................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
LAMAR.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
[[Page 52558]]
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
LAMPASAS....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
LAVACA......................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
LEE............................ AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
LEON........................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, Spiranthes parksii.... E
NAVASOTA.
SAND-VERBENA, LARGE- Abronia macrocarpa.... E
FRUITED.
LIBERTY........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
LIMESTONE...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
LIPSCOMB....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
LIVE OAK....................... MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... SPIDERLING, MATHIS.... Boerhavia mathisiana.. E
LLANO.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
LOVING......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
MADISON........................ PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, Spiranthes parksii.... E
NAVASOTA.
MARION......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
MASON.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
MATAGORDA...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
MAVERICK....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
MAMMALS.......... OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
MC LENNAN...................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
MC MULLEN...................... MAMMALS.......... OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
MEDINA......................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
MENARD......................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
MENARD......................... FISHES........... GAMBUSIA, CLEAR CREEK. Gambusia heterochir... E
MIDLAND........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
MILAM.......................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
MILLS.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
MITCHELL....................... PLANTS........... POPPY-MALLOW, TEXAS... Callirhoe scabriuscula E
MONTAGUE....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MONTGOMERY..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MOORE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MORRIS......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
NACOGDOCHES.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
[[Page 52559]]
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
NEWTON......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
NUECES......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... AMBROSIA, SOUTH TEXAS. Ambrosia E
cheiranthifolia.
AYENIA, TEXAS......... Ayenia limitaris...... E
RUSH-PEA, SLENDER..... Hoffmannseggia tenella E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
OCHILTREE...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
ORANGE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PALO PINTO..................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
PANOLA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
PARKER......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
PECOS.......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
FISHES........... GAMBUSIA, PECOS....... Gambusia nobilis...... E
PUPFISH, LEON SPRINGS. Cyprinodon bovinus.... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, LLOYD'S Echinocereus lloydii.. E
HEDGEHOG.
SUNFLOWER, PECOS...... Helianthus, paradoxus. T
POLK........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
PLANTS........... PHLOX, TEXAS TRAILING. Phlox nivalis ssp. E
Texensis.
POTTER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PRESIDIO....................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, LLOYD'S Echinocereus lloydii.. E
HEDGEHOG.
CACTUS, LLOYD'S Neolloydia T
MARIPOSA. mariposensis.
OAK, HINCKLEY......... Quercus hinckleyi..... T
RANDALL........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
REAL........................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, TOBUSCH Ancistrocactus E
FISHHOOK. tobuschii
=Echinocactus t.,
Mammila.
SNOWBELLS, TEXAS...... Styrax texana......... E
RED RIVER...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
REEVES......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... GAMBUSIA, PECOS....... Gambusia nobilis...... E
PUPFISH, COMANCHE Cyprinodon elegans.... E
SPRINGS.
PUPFISH, PECOS........ Cyprinodon pecosensis. E
REFUGIO........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
PRAIRIE-CHICKEN, Tympanuchus cupido E
ATTWATER'S GREATER. attwateri.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, BLACK LACE.... Echinocereus E
reichenbachii var.
albertii.
ROBERTS........................ BIRDS............ TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
ROBERTSON...................... AMPHIBIANS....... TOAD, HOUSTON......... Bufo houstonensis..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, Spiranthes parksii.... E
NAVASOTA.
[[Page 52560]]
SAND-VERBENA, Abronia macrocarpa.... E
LARGEFRUITED.
RUNNELS........................ BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
PLANTS........... POPPY-MALLOW, TEXAS... Callirhoe scabriuscula E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
RUSK........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
SABINE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
SAN AUGUSTINE.................. BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
PLANTS........... BLADDERPOD, WHITE..... Lesquerella pallida... E
SAN JACINTO.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
SAN PATRICIO................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... SPIDERLING, MATHIS.... Boerhavia mathisiana.. E
SAN SABA....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
SHACKELFORD.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
SHELBY......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
SOMERVELL...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
STARR.......................... BIRDS............ PYGMYOWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... BLADDERPOD, ZAPATA.... Lesquerella E
thamnophila.
CACTUS, STAR.......... Astrophytum asterias E
(=echinocactus
asterias).
DOGWEED, ASHY......... Dyssodia tephroleuca.. E
FRANKENIA, JOHNSTON'S. Frankenia johnstonii.. E
MANIOC, WALKER'S...... Manihot walkerae...... E
STEPHENS....................... BIRDS............ WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
TARRANT........................ BIRDS............ PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
TAYLOR......................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
TERRELL........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, BUNCHED CORY.. Coryphantha ramillosa. T
THROCKMORTON................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
TOM GREEN...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
REPTILES......... SNAKE, CONCHO WATER... Nerodia harteri T
paucimaculata.
TRAVIS......................... AMPHIBIANS....... SALAMANDER, BARTON Eurycea sosorum....... E
SPRINGS.
ARACHNIDS........ HARVESTMAN, BEE CREEK Texella reddelli...... E
CAVE.
HARVESTMAN, BONE CAVE. Texella reyesi........ E
PSEUDOSCORPION, TOOTH Microcreagris texana.. E
CAVE.
SPIDER, TOOTH CAVE.... Leptoneta myopica..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, COFFIN CAVE Bastrisodes texanus... E
MOLD.
BEETLE, KRETSCHMARR Texamaurops reddelli.. E
CAVE MOLD.
BEETLE, TOOTH CAVE Rhadine persephone.... E
GROUND.
TRINITY........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
TYLER.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
PLANTS........... PHLOX, TEXAS TRAILING. Phlox nivalis ssp. E
Texensis.
UPSHUR......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
[[Page 52561]]
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
UVALDE......................... BIRDS............ VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
PLANTS........... CACTUS, BLACK LACE.... Echinocereus E
reichenbachii var.
albertii.
CACTUS, TOBUSCH Ancistrocactus E
FISHHOOK. tobuschii
(=Echinocactus t.,
Mammila.
SNOWBELLS, TEXAS...... Styrax texana......... E
VAL VERDE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
FISHES........... MINNOW, DEVILS RIVER.. Dionda diaboli........ E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, TOBUSCH Ancistrocactus E
FISHHOOK. tobuschii
(=Echinocactus t.,
Mammila.
SNOWBELLS, TEXAS...... Styrax texana......... E
VICTORIA....................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
REPTILES......... TURTLE, CAGLE'S MAP... Graptemys caglei...... T
WALKER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WOODPECKER, RED- Picoides borealis..... E
COCKADED.
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WARD........................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
WASHINGTON..................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PRAIRIE-CHICKEN, Tympanuchus cupido E
ATTWATER'S GREATER. attwateri.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, LOUISIANA BLACK. Ursus americanus T
luteolus.
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, Spiranthes parksii.... E
NAVASOTA.
WEBB........................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
MAMMALS.......... OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... DOGWEED, ASHY......... Dyssodia tephroleuca.. E
WHARTON........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WHEELER........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
WICHITA........................ BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
WILBARGER...................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
WILLACY........................ BIRDS............ CURLEW, ESKIMO........ Numenius borealis..... E
FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, PIPING........ Charadrius melodus.... E, T
PYGMY-OWL, CACTUS Glaucidiumbrasilianum E
FERRUGINOUS. cactorum.
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
REPTILES......... TURTLE, GREEN SEA..... Chelonia mydas........ E, T
TURTLE, HAWKSBILL SEA. Eretmochelys imbricata E
TURTLE, KEMP'S Lepidochelys kempii... E
(ATLANTIC) RIDLEY SEA.
TURTLE, LEATHERBACK Dermochelys coriacea.. E
SEA.
TURTLE, LOGGERHEAD SEA Caretta caretta....... T
WILLIAMSON..................... ARACHNIDS........ HARVESTMAN, BEE CREEK Texella reddelli...... E
CAVE.
HARVESTMAN, BONE CAVE. Texella reyesi........ E
PSEUDOSCORPION, TOOTH Microcreagris texana.. E
CAVE.
SPIDER, TOOTH CAVE.... Leptoneta myopica..... E
BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
VIREO, BLACK-CAPPED... Vireo atricapillus.... E
WARBLER (WOOD), GOLDEN- Dendroica chrysoparia. E
CHEEKED.
INSECTS.......... BEETLE, COFFIN CAVE Bastrisodes texanus... E
MOLD.
BEETLE, KRETSCHMARR Texamaurops reddelli.. E
CAVE MOLD.
BEETLE, TOOTH CAVE Rhadine persephone.... E
GROUND.
WILSON......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
WINKLER........................ BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
WISE........................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
YOUNG.......................... BIRDS............ CRANE, WHOOPING....... Grus americana........ E
ZAPATA......................... BIRDS............ FALCON, NORTHERN Falco femoralis E
APLOMADO. septentrionalis.
TERN, INTERIOR Sterna antillarum..... E
(POPULATION) LEAST.
[[Page 52562]]
MAMMALS.......... JAGUARUNDI............ Felis yagouaroundi E
tolteca.
OCELOT................ Felis pardalis........ E
PLANTS........... BLADDERPOD, ZAPATA.... Lesquerella E
thamnophila.
DOGWEED, ASHY......... Dyssodia tephroleuca.. E
FRANKENIA, JOHNSTON'S. Frankenia johnstonii.. E
UTAH
BEAVER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... PRAIRIE DOG, UTAH..... Cynomys parvidens..... T
BOX ELDER...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... TROUT, LAHONTAN Salmo clarki henshawi. T
CUTTHROAT.
CACHE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... PRIMROSE, MAGUIRE..... Primula maguirei...... T
CARBON......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, UINTA BASIN Sclerocactus glaucus T
HOOKLESS. (=Echinocactus g., s.
whipplei).
DAGGETT........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
DAVIS.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
DUCHESNE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, UINTA BASIN Sclerocactus glaucus T
HOOKLESS. (=Echinocactus g., s.
whipplei).
CRESS, TOAD-FLAX...... Glaucocarpum E
suffrutescens.
CRESS, TOAD-FLAX...... Glaucocarpum E
suffrutescens.
LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
REED-MUSTARD, SHRUBBY. Schoenocrambe E
suffrutescens.
RIDGE-CRESS (=PEPPER- Lepidium barnebyanum.. E
CRESS), BARNEBY.
EMERY.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, SAN RAFAEL.... Pediocactus despainii. E
CACTUS, WRIGHT Sclerocactus wrightiae E
FISHHOOK. (=Pediocactus w.).
CYCLADENIA, JONES..... Cycladenia humilis T
var. jonesii.
DAISY, MAGUIRE........ Erigeron maguirei var. T
maguirei.
REED-MUSTARD, BARNEBY. Schoenocrambe barnebyl E
TOWNSENDIA, LAST Townsendia aprica..... T
CHANCE.
GARFIELD....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PRAIRIE DOG, UTAH..... Cynomys parvidens..... T
PLANTS........... BUTTERCUP, AUTUMN..... Ranunculus acriformis E
var. aestivalis.
CYCLADENIA, JONES..... Cycladenia humilis T
var. jonesii.
LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
GRAND.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CYCLADENIA, JONES..... Cycladenia humilis T
var. jonesii.
IRON........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
MAMMALS.......... PRAIRIE DOG, UTAH..... Cynomys parvidens..... T
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus (=Xerobates, T
=Scaptochelys)
agassizii.
[[Page 52563]]
JUAB........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... CHUB, LEAST........... Lotichthys E
phlegethontis.
KANE........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
PLANTS........... BLADDERPOD, KODACHROME Lesquerella tumulosa.. E
CACTUS, SILER Pediocactus sileri.... T
PINCUSHION.
CYCLADENIA, JONES..... Cycladenia humilis T
var. jonesii.
MILKWEED, WELSH'S..... Asclepias welshii..... T
PEPPER-GRASS, Lepidium montanum var. E
KODACHROME. stellae.
SNAILS........... AMBERSNAIL, KANAB..... Oxyloma haydeni E
kanabensis.
MILLARD........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MORGAN......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PIUTE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... PRAIRIE DOG, UTAH..... Cynomys parvidens..... T
RICH........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
SALT LAKE...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
SAN JUAN....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, SPINELESS Echinocereus E
HEDGEHOG. triglochidiatus var.
inermis.
SEDGE, NAVAJO......... Carex specuicola...... T
SANPETE........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
PLANTS........... MILK-VETCH, HELIOTROPE Astragalus limnocharis E
var. montii.
SEVIER......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... PRAIRIE DOG, UTAH..... Cynomys parvidens..... T
PLANTS........... CACTUS, WRIGHT Sclerocactus wrightiae E
FISHHOOK. (=Pediocactus w.).
MILK-VETCH, HELIOTROPE Astragalus limnocharis E
var. montii.
TOWNSENDIA, LAST Townsendia aprica..... T
CHANCE.
SUMMIT......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
TOOELE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
UINTAH......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... FERRET, BLACK-FOOTED.. Mustela nigripes...... E
PLANTS........... CACTUS, UINTA BASIN Sclerocactus glaucus T
HOOKLESS. (=Echinocactus g., s.
whipplei).
CRESS, TOAD-FLAX...... Glaucocarpum E
suffrutescens.
LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
REED-MUSTARD, CLAY.... Schoenocrambe E
argillacea.
REED-MUSTARD, SHRUBBY. Schoenocrambe E
suffrutescens.
UTAH........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SUCKER, JUNE.......... Chasmistes liorus..... E
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
MILK, VETCH, DESERET.. Astragalus desereticus T
PHACELIA, CLAY........ Phacelia argillacea... E
WASATCH........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
WASHINGTON..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, VIRGIN RIVER.... Gila robusta seminuda. E
WOUNDFIN.............. Plagopterus E
argentissimus.
MAMMALS.......... PRAIRIE DOG, UTAH..... Cynomys parvidens..... T
PLANTS........... BEAR-POPPY, DWARF..... Arctomecon humilis.... E
CACTUS, PURPLE-SPINED Echinocereus E
HEDGEHOG. engelmannii var.
Purpureus.
CACTUS, SILER Pediocactus sileri.... T
PINCUSHION.
REPTILES......... TORTOISE, DESERT...... Gopherus (=Xerobates, T
=Scaptochelys)
agassizii.
WAYNE.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
[[Page 52564]]
OWL, MEXICAN SPOTTED.. Strix occidentalis T
lucida.
FISHES........... CHUB, BONYTAIL........ Gila elegans.......... E
CHUB, HUMPBACK........ Gila cypha............ E
SQUAWFISH, COLORADO... Ptychocheilus lucius.. E
SUCKER, RAZORBACK..... Xyrauchen texanus..... E
MAMMALS.......... PRAIRIE DOG, UTAH..... Cynomys parvidens..... T
PLANTS........... CACTUS, WRIGHT Sclerocactus wrightiae E
FISHHOOK. (=Pediocactus w.).
DAISY, MAGUIRE........ Erigeron maguirei var. T
maguirei.
LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
REED-MUSTARD, BARNEBY. Schoenocrambe barnebyl E
TOWNSENDIA, LAST Townsendia aprica..... T
CHANCE.
WEBER.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
PLANTS........... LADIES'-TRESSES, UTE.. Spiranthes diluvialis. T
VERMONT
ADDISON........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
BENNINGTON..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
CALEDONIA...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
CHITTENDEN..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
ESSEX.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FRANKLIN....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
GRAND ISLE..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
LAMOILLE....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
ORANGE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
ORLEANS........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
RUTLAND........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
WASHINGTON..................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
WINDHAM........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... BULRUSH, NORTHEASTERN Scirpus E
(=BARBED BRISTLE). ancistrochaetus.
WINDSOR........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
CLAMS............ MUSSEL, DWARF WEDGE... Alasmidonta heterodon. E
MAMMALS.......... BAT, INDIANA.......... Myotis sodalis........ E
PLANTS........... MILK-VETCH, JESUP'S... Astragalus robbinsii E
var. jesupi.
WASHINGTON
ADAMS.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISH............. SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
ASOTIN......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
BASIN POPULATION. (Snake River Basin
ESU).
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
BENTON......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
[[Page 52565]]
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
CHELAN......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
PLANTS........... CHECKER-MALLOW, Sidalcea oregona ssp. E
WENATCHEE MOUNTAINS. calva.
CLALLAM........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SOCKEYE Oncorhyncus nerka..... T
(OZETTE LAKE,
WASHINGTON RUN).
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU).
CLARK.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
BIRDS............ FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
BIRDS............ OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, LOWER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COLUMBIA RIVER (Lower Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
PLANTS........... HOWELLIA, WATER....... Howellia aquatilis.... T
COLUMBIA....................... FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
COWLITZ........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
[[Page 52566]]
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
PLANTS........... CHECKER-MALLOW, Sidalcea nelsoniana... T
NELSON'S.
DOUGLAS........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FISHES........... FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
FERRY.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
FRANKLIN....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
GARFIELD....................... FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
GRANT.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
GRAYS HARBOR................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU).
ISLAND......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PLANTS........... PAINTBRUSH, GOLDEN.... Castilleja levisecta.. T
JEFFERSON...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU).
KING........................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
[[Page 52567]]
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU)
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
KITSAP......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
KITTITAS....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
KLICKITAT...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN) tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER) tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
LEWIS.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
STEELHEAD, LOWER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COLUMBIA RIVER (Lower Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
PLANTS........... LUPINE, KINCAID'S..... Lupinus sulphureus T
ssp. Kincaidii.
LINCOLN........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MASON.......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU).
PLANTS........... HOWELLIA, WATER....... Howellia aquatilis.... T
NEZ PERCE...................... FISHES........... STEELHEAD, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
BASIN POPULATION. (Snake River Basin
ESU).
OKANOGAN....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
[[Page 52568]]
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
PACIFIC........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
GOOSE, ALEUTIAN CANADA Branta canadensis T
leucopareia.
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
PLOVER, WESTERN SNOWY. Charadrius T
alexandrinus nivosus.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
INSECTS.......... BUTTERFLY, OREGON Speyeria zerene T
SILVERSPOT. hippolyta.
MAMMALS.......... DEER, COLUMBIAN Odocoileus virginianus E
WHITETAILED. leucurus.
PEND OREILLE................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
CARIBOU, WOODLAND..... Rangifer tarandus E
caribou.
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
PIERCE......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
SAN JUAN....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
PLANTS........... PAINTBRUSH, GOLDEN.... Castilleja levisecta.. T
SKAGIT......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
SKAMANIA....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
[[Page 52569]]
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
STEELHEAD, LOWER Oncorhynchus mykiss, T
COLUMBIA RIVER (Lower Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
MAMMALS.......... WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
SNOHOMISH...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
SPOKANE........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
PLANTS........... HOWELLIA, WATER....... Howellia aquatilis.... T
STEVENS........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
THURSTON....................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU).
PLANTS........... HOWELLIA, WATER....... Howellia aquatilis.... T
PAINTBRUSH, GOLDEN.... Castilleja levisecta.. T
WAHKIAKUM...................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
PELICAN, BROWN........ Pelicanus occidentalis E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (LOWER Oncorhynchus T
COLUMBIA RIVER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus T
WILLAMETTE RIVER RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(LOWER COLUMBIA RIVER
RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(UPPER WILLAMETE
RIVER RUN).
MAMMALS.......... DEER, COLUMBIAN WHITE- Odocoileus virginianus E
TAILED. leucurus.
WALLA WALLA.................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
SALMON, CHINOOK (UPPER Oncorhynchus E
COLUMBIA RIVER SPRING tshawytscha.
RUN).
[[Page 52570]]
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
WHATCOM........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
MURRELET, MARBLED..... Brachyramphus T
marmoratus.
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (PUGET Oncorhynchus T
SOUND RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COASTAL/ Salvelinus confluentus T
PUGET SOUND ESU).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
WHITMAN........................ BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
FISHES........... SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER FALL RUN). tshawytscha.
SALMON, CHINOOK (SNAKE Oncorhynchus T
RIVER SPRING/SUMMER). tshawytscha.
SALMON, SNAKE RIVER Oncorhynchus nerka.... E
SOCKEYE.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER ESU).
YAKIMA......................... BIRDS............ EAGLE, BALD........... Haliaeetus T
leucocephalus.
FALCON, PEREGRINE..... Falco peregrinus...... E
OWL, NORTHERN SPOTTED. Strix occidentalis T
caurina.
FISHES........... STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
STEELHEAD, UPPER Oncorhynchus mykiss, E
COLUMBIA RIVER (Upper Columbia ESU).
POPULATION.
TROUT, BULL (COLUMBIA Salvelinus confluentus T
RIVER POPULATION).
TROUT, STEELHEAD Oncorhyncus mykiss.... T
(MIDDLE COLUMBIA
RIVER RUN).
MAMMALS.......... BEAR, GRIZZLY......... Ursus arctos (=U.a. T
horribilis).
WOLF, GRAY............ Canis lupus........... E, T
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: Species listed above with a status of both E and T are generally either endangered or threatened within
the specified county. The assignment of two status designations for a species in a specific county is a
function of the data set used to develop this list. For purposes of this permit, however, the obligation to
assess the impact of storm water discharges on listed species does not vary based on which of the two statuses
(e.g., endangered threatened) is assigned (see Addendum A Instructions).
Key: E--Endangered, T--Threatened
IX. Addition of Addendum I--Historic Properties Guidance
Addendum I is added to provide guidance to help applicants
determine their permit eligibility regarding the protection of historic
properties or places under Part I.B.6 of this permit.
Addendum I--Historic Properties Guidance
This addendum provides guidance to help applicants determine their
permit eligibility regarding the protection of historic properties or
places under Part I.B.6 of this permit. In order to do this, applicants
must determine whether their facility's industrial storm water
discharge, or construction of best management practices (BMPs) to
control such discharge, has potential to affect a property that is
either listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of
Historic Places.
For existing dischargers who do not need to construct BMPs for
permit coverage, a simple visual inspection may be sufficient to
determine whether historic properties are affected. However, for
facilities which are new industrial storm water dischargers and for
existing facilities which are planning to construct BMPs for permit
eligibility, applicants should conduct further inquiry to determine
whether historic properties may be affected by the storm water
discharge or BMPs to control the discharge. In such instances,
applicants should first determine whether there are any historic
properties or places listed on the National Register or if any are
eligible for listing on the register (e.g., they are ``eligible for
listing''). Due to the large number of entities seeking coverage under
this permit and the limited number of personnel available to State and
Tribal Historic Preservation Officers nationwide to respond to
inquiries concerning the location of historic properties, EPA suggests
that applicants to first access the ``National Register of Historic
Places'' information listed on the National Park Service's web page
(see Part I of this addendum). Addresses for State Historic
Preservation Officers and Tribal Historic Preservation Officers are
listed in Parts II and III of this addendum, respectively. In instances
where a Tribe does not have a Tribal Historic Preservation Officer,
applicants should contact the appropriate Tribal government office when
responding to this permit eligibility condition. Applicants may also
contact city, county or other local historical societies for
assistance, especially when determining if a place or property is
eligible for listing on the register.
The following three scenarios describe how applicants can meet the
permit eligibility criteria for protection of historic properties under
this permit:
(1) If historic properties are not identified in the path of a
facility's industrial storm water discharge or where construction
activities are planned to install BMPs to control such discharges
(e.g., diversion channels or retention ponds), then the applicant has
met the permit eligibility criteria under Part I.B.6.
(2) If historic properties are identified but it is determined that
they will not be affected by the discharge or
[[Page 52571]]
construction of BMPs to control the discharge, the applicant has met
the permit eligibility criteria under Part I.B.6(i).
(3) If historic properties are identified in the path of a
facility's industrial storm water discharge or where construction
activities are planned to install BMPs to control such discharges, and
it is determined that there is the potential to adversely affect the
property, the applicant can still meet the permit eligibility criteria
under Part I.B.6(ii) if he/she obtains and complies with a written
agreement with the appropriate State or Tribal Historic Preservation
Officer which outlines measures the applicant will follow to mitigate
or prevent those adverse effects. The contents of such a written
agreement must be included in the facility's storm water pollution
prevention plan. In situations where an agreement cannot be reached
between an applicant and the State or Tribal Historic Preservation
Officer, applicants should contact the Advisory Council on Historic
Preservation listed in Part IV of this addendum for assistance. The
term ``adverse effects'' includes but is not limited to damage,
deterioration, alteration or destruction of the historic property or
place. EPA encourages applicants to contact the appropriate State or
Tribal Historic Preservation Officer as soon as possible in the event
of a potential adverse effect to a historic property.
Applicants are reminded that they must comply with applicable
State, Tribal and local laws concerning the protection of historic
properties and places.
I. Internet Information on the National Register of Historic Places
An electronic listing of the ``National Register of Historic
Places,'' as maintained by the National Park Service on its National
Register Information System (NRIS), can be accessed on the Internet at
``http://www.nr.nps.gov/nrishome.htm''. Remember to use small case
letters when accessing Internet addresses.
II. State Historic Preservation Officers (SHPO)
Alaska
Judith Bittner, SHPO, Division of Parks, Office of History and
Archeology, 3601 C St., Suite 1278, Anchorage, AK 99503-5921,
Telephone: (907) 269-8721 Fax: (907) 269-8908. E-mail:
[email protected]
Robert Shaw, deputy SHPO
Joan Antonson, deputy SHPO
Arizona
James W. Garrison, SHPO, Arizona State Parks, 1300 West Washington,
Phoenix, AZ 85007, Telephone: (602) 542-4174 Fax: (602) 542-4180.
E-mail: [email protected]
Carol Griffith, deputy SHPO
E-mail: [email protected]
California
Cherilyn Widell, SHPO, Office of Historic Preservation, Department of
Parks and Recreation, P.O. Box 942896, Sacramento, CA 94296-0001,
Telephone: (916) 653-6624 Fax: (916) 653-9824.
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: ``http://ceres.ca.gov/dpr/programs/ohp''
Daniel Abeyta, deputy SHPO,
Telephone: (916) 653-6624
Connecticut
John W. Shannahan, SHPO, Connecticut Historical Commission, 9 South
Prospect Street, Hartford, CT 06106 , Telephone: (203) 566-3005 Fax:
(203) 566-5078
E-mail: [email protected]
Dawn Maddox, deputy SHPO, supervisor, Preservation Programs
Delaware
Daniel Griffith, SHPO, Division of Historical and Cultural Affairs,
P.O. Box 1401, Dover, DE 19903, Telephone: (302) 739-5313 Fax: (302)
739-6711
Joan Larrivee, deputy SHPO, Delaware State Historic Preservation
Office, 15 The Green, Dover, DE 19901, Telephone: (302) 739-5685 Fax:
(302) 739-5660
District of Columbia
Hampton Cross, HPO, director, DCRD/OD, Suite 1120, 614 H Street, NW,
Washington, DC 20001, Telephone: (202) 727-7120
Stephen J. Raiche, division chief, Historic Preservation Division, 614
H Street, NW, Suite 305, Washington, DC 20001, Telephone: (202) 727-
7360 Fax: (202) 727-7211
Florida
George W. Percy, SHPO, director, Division of Historical Resources,
Department of State, R.A. Gray Building, 500 S. Bronough Street,
Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250, Telephone: (904) 488-1480 Fax: (904) 488-
3353
E-mail: [email protected]
Judee Pettijohn, deputy SHPO, Telephone: (904) 487-2333 Fax: (904) 922-
0496
Guam
Richard D. Davis, HPO, Guam Historic Preservation Office, Department of
Parks and Recreation, 490 Chasan Palasyo, Agana Heights, Guam 96919,
Telephone: 011 (671) 477-9620/21 Fax: 011 (671) 477-2822
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: ``http://www.gov.gu/dpr/dprhome.html''
Idaho
Robert M. Yohe, II, Interim SHPO, Idaho State Historical Society, 1109
Main Street, Suite 250, Boise, ID 83702-5642 , Telephone: (208) 334-
3847 Fax: (208) 334-2775,
E-mail: [email protected]
Suzi Neitzel, Acting Deputy SHPO
Louisiana
Gerri Hobdy, SHPO, Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism, P.O.
Box 44247, Baton Rouge, LA 70804, Telephone: (504) 342-8200 Fax: (504)
342-8173
W. Edwin Martin, Jr., deputy SHPO, Telephone: (504) 342-8200
Jonathan Fricker, deputy SHPO, Telephone: (504) 342-8160
E-mail: [email protected]
Maine
Earle G. Shettleworth, Jr., SHPO, Maine Historic Preservation
Commission, 55 Capitol Street, Station 65, Augusta, ME 04333,
Telephone: (207) 287-2132 Fax: (207) 287-2335,
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: ``http://www.state.me.us/mhpc/homepag1.htm''
Robert L. Bradley, deputy SHPO
Massachusetts
Judith McDonough, SHPO, Massachusetts Historical Commission, 220
Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, MA 02125, Telephone: (617) 727-8470; Fax:
(617) 727-5128; TTD: (800) 392-6090,
E-mail: [email protected]
Brona Simon, deputy SHPO, director, Technical Services
E-mail: [email protected]
Nevada
Ronald James, SHPO, Historic Preservation Office,101 S. Stewart Street,
Capitol Complex, Carson City, NV 89710, Telephone: (702) 687-6360
Alice Baldrica, deputy SHPO, Telephone: (702) 687-6361
E-mail: [email protected]
New Hampshire
Nancy Muller, SHPO, NH Division of Historical Resources, P.O. Box 2043,
Concord, NH 03302-2043, Telephone:
[[Page 52572]]
(603) 271-6435; Fax: (603) 271-3433; TTD: (800) 735-2964
Linda Ray Wilson, deputy SHPO, Telephone: (603) 271-6434/3558
E-mail: [email protected]
New Mexico
Lynne Sebastian, SHPO, Historic Preservation Division, Office of
Cultural Affairs, 228 East Palace Avenue, Santa Fe, NM 87503,
Telephone: (505) 827-6320 Fax: (505) 827-6338
E-mail: [email protected]
David Cushman, deputy SHPO
Dorothy Victor, deputy SHPO
E-mail: [email protected]
New York
Bernadette Castro, SHPO, Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation,
Agency Building #1, Empire State Plaza, Albany, NY 12238, Telephone:
(518) 474-0443
J. Winthrop Aldrich, deputy SHPO, Telephone: (518) 474-9113 Fax: (518)
474-4492
Ruth L. Pierpont, acting director, Bureau of Field Services, NY State
Parks, Recreation & Historic Preservation, Peebles Island, P.O. Box
189, Waterford, NY 12188-1089, Telephone: (518) 237-8643, x269 Fax:
(518) 233-9049
E-mail: [email protected]
Oklahoma
J. Blake Wade, SHPO, Oklahoma Historical Society, 2100 N. Lincoln
Boulevard, Oklahoma City, OK 73105, Telephone: (405) 521-2491 Fax:
(405) 521-2492
Melvena Thurman Heisch, deputy SHPO, State Historic Preservation
Office, 2704 Villa Prom, Shepherd Mall, Oklahoma City, OK 73105,
Telephone: (405) 521-6249 Fax: (405) 947-2918,
E-mail: [email protected]
Oregon
Bob Meinen, SHPO, State Parks and Recreation Department, 1115
Commercial Street, NE, Salem, OR 97310-1001, Telephone: (503) 378-5019
Fax: (503) 378-6447 James Hamrick, deputy SHPO, Telephone: (503) 378-
5001 (x231)
E-mail: [email protected]
Puerto Rico, Commonwealth of
Lilliane D. Lopez, HPO, Office of Historic Preservation, Box 82, La
Fortaleza, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00901, Telephone: (809) 721-2676/3737
Fax: (809) 723-0957
Bernice Sueiro Vazquez, deputy SHPO
Rhode Island
Frederick C. Williamson, SHPO, Rhode Island Historical Preservation
Commission, Old State House, 150 Benefit Street, Providence, RI 02903,
Telephone: (401) 277-2678, Fax: (401) 277-2968
Edward F. Sanderson, deputy SHPO
Texas
Curtis Tunnell, SHPO, Texas Historical Commission, P.O. Box 12276,
Austin, TX 78711-2276, Telephone: (512) 463-6100, Fax: (512) 475-4872,
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: ``http://www.thc.state.tx.us''
James Wright Steely, deputy SHPO, director, National Register Program,
Telephone: (512) 463-6006, Fax: (512) 475-3122,
E-mail: [email protected]
Stanley O. Graves, deputy SHPO, director, Architecture Division,
Telephone: (512) 463-6094, Fax: (512) 463-6095,
E-mail: [email protected]
James E. Bruseth, deputy SHPO, director, Antiquities Protection,
Telephone: (512) 463-6096, Fax: (512) 463-8927,
E-mail: [email protected]
Vermont
Townsend Anderson, SHPO, Vermont Division for Historic Preservation,
135 State Street, Fourth Floor, Drawer 33, Montpelier, VT 05633-1201,
Telephone: (802) 828-3056,
E-mail: [email protected]
Eric Gilbertson, deputy SHPO, Telephone: (802) 828-3043, Fax: (802)
828-3206,
E-mail: [email protected]
Web site: ``http://www.state.vt.us/dca''
Washington
David M. Hansen, Acting SHPO, Office of Archeology and Historic
Preservation, 111 West 21st Avenue, KL-11, Olympia, WA 98504,
Telephone: (360) 753-4011, Fax: (360) 586-0250,
E-mail: [email protected]
Greg Griffith, acting deputy SHPO,
E-mail: [email protected]
III. Tribal Historic Preservation Officers (THPO)
In instances where a Tribe does not have a Tribal Historic
Preservation Officer, please contact the appropriate Tribal government
office when responding to this permit eligibility condition.
John Brown, Narragansett Indian Tribe, P.O. Box 700, Wyoming, RI 02898
Michael Burney, Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, P.O.
Box 638, Pendleton, OR 97801
William Day, Tunica-Biloxi Indians of Louisiana, P.O. Box 331,
Marksville, LA 71351
Alan S. Downer, Ph.D., Historic Preservation Dept., Navajo Nation, P.O.
Box 4950, Window Rock, AZ 86515
Adeline Fredlin, Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation, P.O.
Box 150, Nespelem, WA 99155
Thomas Gates, Tribal Heritage Preservation Officer, Cultural Division,
Yurok Tribe, 1034 6th St., Eureka, CA 95501
Monza V. Honga, Office of Cultural Resources, Hualapai Tribe, P.O. Box
310, Peach Springs, AZ 86434
James F. SiJohn, Spokane Tribe of Indians, P.O. Box 100, Wellpinit, WA
99040
Scott E. Stuemke, Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs, Cultural
Resources Department, P.O. Box C, Warm Springs, OR 97761
John Welch, White Mt. Apache Tribe, P.O. Box 1150, Whiteriver, AZ 85941
IV. Advisory Council on Historic Preservation
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue,
NW., Suite 809, Washington, DC 20004, Telephone: (202) 606-8503/8505,
Fax: (202) 606-8647/8672, E-mail: [email protected]
Authorization To Discharge Under the National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System
In compliance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act, as
amended, (33 U.S.C. 1251 et. seq., the ``Act''), except as provided in
Part I.B.3 of this storm water multi-sector general permit, operators
of point source discharges of storm water associated with industrial
activity that discharge into waters of the United States, represented
by the industry sectors identified in Part XI. of this permit, are
authorized to discharge in the areas of coverage listed below in
accordance with the conditions and requirements set forth herein.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Area of coverage Permit No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
American Samoa (non-Federal Facilities).. ASR05*###
American Samoa (Federal Facilities)...... ASR05*##F
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana NIR05*###
Islands (non-Federal Facilities).
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana NIR05*##F
Islands (Federal Facilities).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operators of storm water discharges from the industrial activities
covered under this permit who intend to be
[[Page 52573]]
authorized by this permit must submit a Notice of Intent (NOI) in
accordance with Part II.B of this permit. Operators of storm water
discharges associated with industrial activity who fail to submit an
NOI in accordance with Part II.B of this permit are not authorized
under this general multi-sector permit.
This permit shall become effective on September 30, 1998. This
permit and the authorization to discharge shall expire at midnight,
October 1, 2000.
Signed this 17th day of July, 1998.
John Ong,
Acting Director, Water Division.
For reasons set forth in this preamble, Parts I, II, and IV of the
NPDES storm water multi-sector general permit (MSGP), as modified
elsewhere in this notice, is further amended as follows.
I. Inclusion of American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern
Mariana Islands (CNMI) in MSGP
Part I (Amended)
Part I is amended by revising paragraph A, Permit Area, Region IX
to include American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
Islands (CNMI) after the phrase ``Midway and Wake Island'' as follows:
Part I. Coverage Under This Permit
A. Permit Area
* * * * *
Region IX--the State of Arizona; the Territories of Johnston Atoll,
Guam, and Midway and Wake Island, American Samoa and the Commonwealth
of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI); * * *
II. NOI Submittal Deadline for CNMI
Part II (Amended)
The deadline for NOI submittal for existing facilities in CNMI is
established by adding Parts II.A.11 to the MSGP as follows:
Part II. Notification Requirements
A. Deadlines for Notification
* * * * *
11. Existing Facilities in CNMI. Except as provided in paragraphs
II.A.4 (New Operator), and II.A.5 (Late Notification), individuals in
CNMI who intend to obtain coverage for an existing storm water
discharge associated with industrial activity under this general permit
shall submit an NOI in accordance with the requirements of this Part on
or before December 29, 1998.
III. Deadlines for Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan
Preparation and Compliance for Facilities in CNMI
Part IV (Amended)
For facilities in CNMI, the deadline for storm water pollution
prevention plan preparation and compliance is established in the MSGP
by adding Part IV.A.11 as follows:
Part IV. Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans
A. Deadlines for Plan Preparation and Compliance
* * * * *
11. Facilities in CNMI. Except as provided in paragraphs 3, 4, and
5 (above), all existing facilities and new facilities that begin
operation on or before June 28, 1999 shall prepare and implement the
plan by June 28, 1999. BMPs involving construction shall be completed
no later than October 1, 2000.
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P
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[FR Doc. 98-25059 Filed 9-29-98; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-C