[Federal Register Volume 63, Number 90 (Monday, May 11, 1998)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 25747-25748]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 98-12396]



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 Rules and Regulations
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  Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 90 / Monday, May 11, 1998 / Rules and 
Regulations  

[[Page 25747]]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

7 CFR Part 301

[Docket No. 98-025-1]


Gypsy Moth Generally Infested Areas

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Interim rule and request for comments.

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SUMMARY: We are amending the gypsy moth quarantine and regulations by 
adding areas in Ohio and Wisconsin. These changes affect 3 areas in 
Ohio and 14 areas in Wisconsin. This action is necessary to prevent the 
artificial spread of gypsy moth to noninfested States.

DATES: Interim rule effective May 11, 1998. Consideration will be given 
only to comments received on or before July 10, 1998.

ADDRESSES: Please send an original and three copies of your comments to 
Docket No. 98-025-1, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS, 
Suite 3C03, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-1238. Please 
state that your comments refer to Docket No. 98-025-1. Comments 
received may be inspected at USDA, room 1141, South Building, 14th 
Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, DC, between 8 a.m. and 
4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except holidays. Persons wishing to 
inspect comments are requested to call ahead on (202) 690-2817 to 
facilitate entry into the comment reading room.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Coanne E. O'Hern, Operations Officer, 
Domestic and Emergency Programs, PPQ, APHIS, 4700 River Road Unit 134, 
Riverdale, MD 20737-1236, (301) 734-8247; or e-mail: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (Linnaeus), is a destructive pest 
of forest and shade trees. The gypsy moth regulations (contained in 7 
CFR 301.45 through 301.45-12 and referred to below as the regulations) 
quarantine certain States because of the gypsy moth and restrict the 
interstate movement of certain articles from generally infested areas 
in the quarantined States to prevent the artificial spread of the gypsy 
moth.
    In accordance with Sec. 301.45-2 of the regulations, generally 
infested areas are, with certain exceptions, those areas in which a 
gypsy moth general infestation has been found by an inspector, or each 
portion of a State which the Administrator deems necessary to regulate 
because of its proximity to infestation or its inseparability for 
quarantine enforcement purposes from infested localities. Less than an 
entire State will be designated as a generally infested area only if: 
(1) The State has adopted and is enforcing a quarantine or regulation 
which imposes restrictions on the intrastate movement of the regulated 
articles which are substantially the same as those which are imposed 
with respect to the interstate movement of such articles; and (2) the 
designation of less than the entire State as a generally infested area 
will be adequate to prevent the artificial interstate spread of 
infestations of the gypsy moth.

Designation of Areas as Generally Infested Areas

    We are amending Sec. 301.45-3(a) of the regulations, which lists 
generally infested areas, by adding Lorain, Medina, and Wayne Counties 
in Ohio; and Calumet, Kenosha, Marinette, Menominee, Milwaukee, Oconto, 
Outagamie, Ozaukee, Racine, Shawano, Sheboygan, Washington, Waukesha, 
and Winnebago Counties in Wisconsin.
    We are taking this action because, in cooperation with the States, 
the United States Department of Agriculture conducted surveys that 
detected all life stages of the gypsy moth in these areas. Based on 
these surveys, we determined that reproducing populations exist at 
significant levels in these areas. Eradication of these populations is 
not considered feasible because these areas are immediately adjacent to 
areas currently recognized to be generally infested and therefore 
subject to continued reinfestation.

Emergency Action

    The Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 
has determined that an emergency exists that warrants publication of 
this interim rule without prior opportunity for public comment. 
Immediate action is necessary because of the possibility that the gypsy 
moth could be spread artificially to noninfested areas of the United 
States, where it could cause economic loss due to defoliation of 
susceptible forest and shade trees.
    Because prior notice and other public procedures with respect to 
this action are impracticable and contrary to the public interest under 
these conditions, we find good cause under 5 U.S.C. 553 to make it 
effective upon publication in the Federal Register. We will consider 
comments that are received within 60 days of publication of this rule 
in the Federal Register. After the comment period closes, we will 
publish another document in the Federal Register. It will include a 
discussion of any comments we receive and any amendments we are making 
to the rule as a result of the comments.

Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory Flexibility Act

    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12866. For this 
action, the Office of Management and Budget has waived its review 
process required by Executive Order 12866.
    This action amends the list of generally infested areas under the 
gypsy moth quarantine and regulations by adding areas in Ohio and 
Wisconsin. Immediate action is necessary in order to prevent the 
artificial spread of gypsy moth to noninfested areas of the United 
States.
    This emergency situation makes compliance with section 603 and 
timely compliance with section 604 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 
U.S.C. 601 et seq.) impracticable. If we determine that this rule would 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities, then we will discuss the issues raised by section 604 of the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act in our Final Regulatory Flexibility 
Analysis.

Executive Order 12372

    This program/activity is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance

[[Page 25748]]

under No. 10.025 and is subject to Executive Order 12372, which 
requires intergovernmental consultation with State and local officials. 
(See 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V.)

Executive Order 12988

    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. This rule: (1) Preempts all State and local laws and 
regulations that are inconsistent with this rule; (2) has no 
retroactive effect; and (3) does not require administrative proceedings 
before parties may file suit in court challenging this rule.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This rule contains no information collection or recordkeeping 
requirements under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 
et seq.).

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 301

    Agricultural commodities, Incorporation by reference, Plant 
diseases and pests, Quarantine, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Transportation.

    Accordingly, 7 CFR part 301 is amended as follows:

PART 301--DOMESTIC QUARANTINE NOTICES

    1. The authority citation for part 301 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 147a, 150bb, 150dd, 150ee, 150ff, 161, 162, 
and 164-167; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.2(c).

    2. In Sec. 301.45-3, paragraph (a) is amended by adding entries for 
Ohio and Wisconsin, in alphabetical order, to read as follows:


Sec. 301.45-3  Generally infested areas.

    (a) * * *
* * * * *

Ohio

* * * * *
    Lorain County. The entire county.
* * * * *
    Medina County. The entire county.
* * * * *
    Wayne County. The entire county.
* * * * *

Wisconsin

* * * * *
    Calumet County. The entire county.
* * * * *
    Kenosha County. The entire county.
* * * * *
    Marinette County. The entire county.
    Menominee County. The entire county.
    Milwaukee County. The entire county.
    Oconto County. The entire county.
    Outagamie County. The entire county.
    Ozaukee County. The entire county.
    Racine County. The entire county.
    Shawano County. The entire county.
    Sheboygan County. The entire county.
    Washington County. The entire county.
    Waukesha County. The entire county.
    Winnebago County. The entire county.

    Done in Washington, DC, this 5th day of May 1998.
Charles P. Schwalbe,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 98-12396 Filed 5-8-98; 8:45 am]
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