[Federal Register Volume 62, Number 182 (Friday, September 19, 1997)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 49398-49411]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 97-24805]
[[Page 49397]]
_______________________________________________________________________
Part V
Department of the Interior
_______________________________________________________________________
Fish and Wildlife Service
_______________________________________________________________________
50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and Threatened Species; Review of Plant and Animal Taxa;
Proposed Rule
Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 182 / Friday, September 19, 1997 /
Proposed Rules
[[Page 49398]]
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service
50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Plant
and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates or Proposed for Listing as
Endangered or Threatened, Annual Notice of Findings on Recycled
Petitions, and Annual Description of Progress on Listing Actions
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.
ACTION: Notice of review.
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SUMMARY: In this document, the Fish and Wildlife Service (Service)
presents an updated list of plant and animal taxa native to the United
States that are regarded as candidates or proposed for possible
addition to the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants
under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act).
Identification of candidate taxa can assist environmental planning
efforts by providing advance notice of potential listings, allowing
resource managers to alleviate threats and thereby possibly remove the
need to list taxa as endangered or threatened. Even if a candidate
taxon is subsequently listed, the early notice provided here could
result in fewer restrictions on activities by prompting candidate
conservation measures to alleviate threats to the taxon.
The Service requests additional status information that may be
available for the identified candidate taxa and information indicating
that taxa not presently regarded as candidates should be included in
future updates of this list. This information will be considered in
preparing listing documents and future revisions to the notice of
review. It will also help the Service monitor changes in the status of
candidate taxa and in candidate conservation activities.
The Service announces the availability of listing priority
assignment forms for candidate taxa and listing priority determinations
for proposed taxa. These documents describe the status and threats
which were evaluated in order to assign a listing priority number to
each taxon.
The Service also announces its findings on recycled petitions and
describes its progress in revising the Lists of Endangered and
Threatened Wildlife and Plants during the period February 28, 1996, to
September 3, 1997.
DATES: Comments on the candidate notice of review will be accepted at
any time. The information on candidate taxa will be revised and updated
continually by the Regional Offices identified as having lead
responsibility for the particular taxa. The Service anticipates
publishing annually an update of the candidate notice of review, annual
notice of findings on recycled petitions, and annual description of
progress on listing actions.
ADDRESSES: Interested persons or organizations should submit comments
regarding a particular taxon to the Regional Director of the Region
identified as having the lead responsibility for that taxon. Comments
of a more general nature may be submitted to the Chief, Division of
Endangered Species, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1849 C Street, NW.,
Mail Stop 452 ARLSQ, Washington, DC 20240. Information regarding the
range, status, and habitat needs of and listing priority assignment for
a particular taxon is available for review at the appropriate Regional
Office listed below or at the Division of Endangered Species, 4401 N.
Fairfax Drive, Room 452, Arlington, Virginia 22203 (703/358-2171).
Written comments and materials received in response to this document
will be available for public inspection by appointment at the
appropriate Regional Office listed below.
Region 1. California, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands,
Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Pacific Territories of the United
States, and Washington.
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Eastside
Federal Complex, 911 N.E. 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181
(503/231-6131).
Region 2. Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 500 Gold
Avenue S.W., P.O. Box 1306, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87103-1306 (505/
248-6671).
Region 3. Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
Ohio, and Wisconsin.
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Federal
Building, One Federal Drive, Fort Snelling, Minnesota 55111-4056 (612/
725-3276).
Region 4. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana,
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Puerto Rico,
and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 75 Spring
Street, SW, Suite 1276, Atlanta, Georgia 30345-3319 (404/679-7096).
Region 5. Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine,
Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia.
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300
Westgate Center Drive, Hadley, Massachusetts 01035-9589 (413/253-8615).
Region 6. Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South
Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming.
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box
25486, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225-0486 (303/236-
7398).
Region 7. Alaska.
Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 East
Tudor Road, Anchorage, Alaska 99503-6199 (907/786-3605).
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: The Endangered Species Coordinator(s)
in the appropriate Regional Office(s) (see phone numbers in ADDRESSES
section) or E. LaVerne Smith, Chief, Division of Endangered Species,
(703) 358-2171.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Background
Candidate Notice of Review
The Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (16 U.S.C.
1531 et seq.), requires the Service to identify taxa of wildlife and
plants that are endangered or threatened, based on the best available
scientific and commercial information. As part of the program to
accomplish this, the Service has maintained a list of taxa regarded as
candidates for listing. The Service maintains this list for a variety
of reasons, including: to provide advance knowledge of potential
listings that could affect decisions of environmental planners and
developers; to solicit input from interested parties to identify those
candidate taxa that may not require protection under the Act or
additional taxa that may require the Act's protections; and to solicit
information needed to prioritize the order in which taxa will be
proposed for listing. At present, there are 207 taxa included in Table
1 of this notice that are considered by the Service as candidates for
possible addition to the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
and Plants, as well as 99 taxa for which proposed rules to list have
been published. The Service encourages their consideration in
environmental planning, such as in environmental impact analysis under
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (implemented at 40 CFR
parts 1500-1508). Table 2 of this notice contains taxa identified as
candidates in the 1996 Candidate Notice of Review which have
[[Page 49399]]
been removed from candidate status, taxa identified as proposed species
in the 1996 notice which have been listed as threatened or endangered,
and taxa identified as proposed species in the 1996 notice for which
proposed rules have been withdrawn. The Service intends to publish an
updated combined notice of review for animals and plants annually in
the Federal Register.
Findings on Recycled Petitions
Section 4(b)(3) of the Act sets out required procedures for
responding to petitions under the Act (i.e., petitions to revise the
lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants or to designate
or revise critical habitat for listed taxa). Section 4(b)(3)(B)
requires the Service to make one of the following 12-month findings on
each petition presenting substantial information: (i) The petitioned
action is not warranted; (ii) the petitioned action is warranted and
will be proposed promptly; or (iii) the petitioned action is warranted
but precluded by other actions to revise the lists. A taxon for which a
petition to list is found to be not warranted is not added to the list
of candidates, or is removed from the list of candidates if it was a
candidate at the time the petition was received. Petitioned actions
found to be warranted are the subjects of proposed rules that are
published promptly in the Federal Register. Taxa for which a petition
to list is determined to be warranted but precluded by other actions to
revise the lists are maintained as candidates. Petitions for which a
finding of ``warranted but precluded'' was made require a new finding
within a year after the most recent ``warranted but precluded''
finding; these petitions are then called recycled petitions. This
notice reports administrative findings on recycled petitions that
became due during the period February 28, 1996, to September 3, 1997.
Although it has not published notices of its findings on recycled
petitions annually in the past, the Service intends to publish these
notices annually beginning with this notice.
Progress in Revising the Lists
As described in section 4(b)(3)(B)(iii) of the Act, in order for
the Service to make a ``warranted but precluded'' finding on a
petitioned action, the Service must be making expeditious progress to
add qualified taxa to the Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife
and Plants and to remove from the lists taxa for which the protections
of the Act are no longer necessary. This notice describes the Service's
annual progress in revising the lists during the period February 28,
1996, to September 3, 1997. Although it has not published descriptions
of its annual progress on listing actions in the past, the Service
intends to publish these descriptions annually beginning with this
notice.
Findings on Recycled Petitions
The Service reviewed the current status of and threats to the taxa
which were the subjects of the 18 recycled petitions that became due
during the period February 28, 1996, to September 3, 1997, to determine
whether any changes to the listing priority assignments for these taxa
were necessary. As a result of this review, the Service has made
continued ``warranted but precluded'' findings on all of these
petitions. These taxa are maintained as candidates and are identified
in Table 1 by the code ``C(w)'' in the category column on the left side
of the table.
Progress in Revising the Lists
The Service's progress in listing and delisting qualified taxa
during the period February 28, 1996, to September 3, 1997, is
represented by the publication in the Federal Register of final listing
actions for 152 taxa, proposed listing actions for 23 taxa, a proposed
delisting action for 1 taxon, and withdrawals of proposed rules for 13
taxa. One taxon proposed for listing as threatened due to similarity of
appearance, the southern population of the bog turtle (Clemmys
muhlenbergii ), is not included in the counts above.
The relatively small number of proposed listing actions for the
subject time period is a consequence of the Service's listing priority
guidance, published on May 16, 1996 (61 FR 24722), September 17, 1996
(61 FR 48962), and December 5, 1996 (61 FR 64475), which was developed
in response to two related events: (1) The lifting, on April 26, 1996,
of the moratorium on final listings imposed on April 10, 1995 (Public
Law 104-6), and (2) the restoration of significant funding for listing
through passage of the omnibus budget reconciliation law on April 26,
1996, following severe funding constraints imposed by a number of
continuing resolutions between November 1995 and April 1996. The
guidance clarifies the order in which the Service will process
rulemakings giving highest priority to handling emergency situations,
second highest priority to resolving the listing status of the
outstanding proposed listings, third highest priority to processing new
proposals to add species to the lists and processing administrative
findings on petitions to add species to the lists, and lowest priority
to processing final or proposed critical habitat designations,
delistings, and reclassifications from endangered to threatened status.
Because of the large backlog of outstanding proposed listings (second
highest priority actions) caused by the listing moratorium, the Service
was able to process only 23 new proposals to add species to the lists
(third highest priority actions).
Notice of Review
Previous Notices of Review
The Act directed the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution to
prepare a report on endangered and threatened plant taxa, which was
published as House Document No. 94-51. The Service published a notice
in the Federal Register on July 1, 1975 (40 FR 27823), in which it
announced that more than 3,000 native plant taxa named in the
Smithsonian's report and other taxa added by the 1975 notice would be
reviewed for possible inclusion in the List of Endangered and
Threatened Plants. The 1975 notice was superseded on December 15, 1980
(45 FR 82479), by a new comprehensive notice of review for native
plants that took into account the earlier Smithsonian report and other
accumulated information. On November 28, 1983 (48 FR 53640), a
supplemental plant notice of review noted changes in the status of
various taxa. The Service published complete updates of the plant
notice on September 27, 1985 (50 FR 39526), February 21, 1990 (55 FR
6184), September 30, 1993 (58 FR 51144), and, as part of a combined
animal and plant notice, on February 28, 1996 (61 FR 7596).
Previous animal notices of review included many of the animal taxa
in the accompanying Table 1. The Service published earlier
comprehensive reviews for vertebrate animals in the Federal Register on
December 30, 1982 (47 FR 58454), and on September 18, 1985 (50 FR
37958). An initial comprehensive review for invertebrate animals was
published on May 22, 1984 (49 FR 21664). The Service published a
combined animal notice of review on January 6, 1989 (54 FR 554), and
with minor corrections on August 10, 1989 (54 FR 32833). The Service
again published comprehensive animal notices on November 21, 1991 (56
FR 58804), November 15, 1994 (59 FR 58982), and, as part of a combined
animal and plant notice, on February 28, 1996 (61 FR 7596). This
revised notice supersedes all previous animal, plant, and combined
notices of review.
[[Page 49400]]
Relation to Prior Notices of Review
Two classes of taxa, candidate taxa and proposed taxa, are included
in Table 1 of this notice. Candidate taxa are those taxa for which the
Service has on file sufficient information on biological vulnerability
and threats to support issuance of a proposed rule to list, but
issuance of the proposed rule is precluded. The Service emphasizes that
these candidate taxa are not being proposed for listing by this notice,
but development and publication of proposed rules for such candidate
taxa are anticipated. The Service encourages other Federal agencies to
give consideration to these taxa in environmental planning. The Service
determines the relative listing priority of candidate taxa in
accordance with general listing priority guidelines published in the
Federal Register on September 12, 1983 (48 FR 43098), and with Fiscal
Year 1997 listing priority guidelines published on December 5, 1996 (61
FR 64475).
Proposed taxa are those taxa for which a proposed rule to list as
endangered or threatened has been published in the Federal Register
(exclusive of taxa for which the proposed rule has been withdrawn or
finalized).
Current Notice of Review
The Service gathers data on plants and animals native to the United
States that appear to merit consideration for addition to the Lists of
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. This notice identifies
those taxa (including, by definition, biological species, subspecies,
and certain distinct population segments of vertebrate animals, and
biological species, subspecies, and varieties of plants) that are
presently regarded by the Service as candidates for addition to the
Lists of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. In issuing this
compilation, the Service relies on information from status surveys
conducted for candidate assessment and on information from State
Natural Heritage Programs, other State and Federal agencies (such as
the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management), knowledgeable
scientists, public and private natural resource interests, and comments
received in response to previous notices of review.
Tables 1 and 2 are arranged alphabetically by names of genera,
species, and relevant subspecies and varieties under the major group
headings for animals first, then plants. Animals are grouped by class
or order. Plants are subdivided into three groups: flowering plants,
conifers and cycads, and ferns and their allies. Useful synonyms and
subgeneric scientific names appear in parentheses (the synonyms
preceded by an equal sign). Several taxa that have not yet been
formally described in the scientific literature have been included;
such taxa are identified by a generic or specific name (in italics)
followed by ``sp.'' or ``ssp.'' Standardized common names are
incorporated in these notices as they become available. The flux in
common names, the inclusion of vernacular and composite subspecific
names, and the fact that a majority of invertebrates still lack a
standardized name combine to make common names relatively useless for
organizing the tables.
Table 1 lists all taxa regarded by the Service as candidates for
listing and all taxa proposed for listing under the Act. Table 2 lists
those taxa that were classified either as candidates or proposed for
listing in the 1996 notice of review, but are no longer classified as
candidates or proposed taxa.
Taxa in Table 1 of this notice are assigned to several status
categories, noted in the ``Category'' column at the left side of the
table. Codes for the category status column of taxa in Table 1 are
explained below:
PE--Taxa proposed to be listed as endangered.
PT--Taxa proposed to be listed as threatened.
Y--Synonyms of taxa that are listed elsewhere in Table 1.
C--Candidates: Taxa for which the Service has on file sufficient
information on biological vulnerability and threats to support
proposals to list them as endangered or threatened taxa. Proposed rules
have not yet been issued because this action is precluded at present by
other listing activity. This category includes taxa for which a
``warranted but precluded'' 12-month petition finding has been issued.
This category also includes taxa for which a ``warranted but
precluded'' 12-month petition finding has been recycled; these taxa are
identified by the code ``C(w)'' in the category column. Development and
publication of proposed rules for candidate taxa are anticipated. The
Service encourages State and other Federal agencies as well as other
affected parties to give consideration to these taxa in environmental
planning.
The column labeled ``Priority'' indicates the listing priority
number for candidate taxa. This number is assigned on the basis of
immediacy and magnitude of threats as well as taxonomic status. A
complete description of the Service's listing priority system was
published in a September 21, 1983, Federal Register notice (48 FR
43098); additional guidelines for assigning listing priorities during
Fiscal Year 1997 were published on December 5, 1996 (61 FR 64475).
The third column identifies the Regional Office (numeric code) to
which comments or questions should be directed (see ADDRESSES section).
Comments received in response to the 1996 notice of review were
provided for review to the Region having lead responsibility for each
candidate taxon mentioned in the comment. The Service will likewise
consider all information provided in response to this notice of review
in deciding whether to propose taxa for listing and when to undertake
necessary listing actions. Comments received will become part of the
administrative record for the taxa mentioned.
Following the scientific name of each taxon (fourth column) is the
family designation (fifth column) and any common name (sixth column).
The seventh column provides the known historical range for each
included taxon, indicated by postal code abbreviations for States and
U.S. territories (many taxa no longer occur in all of the areas shown).
In the section on birds, the abbreviation ``N'' indicates the nesting
range of the taxon, and the abbreviation ``V'' indicates additional
areas in which the taxon spends other parts of its life cycle.
Taxa in Table 2 of this notice were included either as proposed
taxa or as candidates in the 1996 notice of review but have since been
removed from such status for a variety of reasons. Many of the taxa
listed in the last notice of review as proposed have now been added to
the Lists of Endangered or Threatened Wildlife and Plants. The first
column indicates the present status of the taxa, using the following
codes:
E--Taxa that have been listed as endangered.
T--Taxa that have been listed as threatened.
R--Taxa for which currently available information does not support
issuance of a proposed listing and taxa for which a proposed listing
has been withdrawn.
Y--Synonyms of taxa listed elsewhere in Table 2.
The second column provides a coded explanation of why the taxon is
no longer regarded as a candidate taxon. Descriptions of the codes are
as follows:
A--Taxa that have proven to be more abundant or widespread than
previously believed and taxa that
[[Page 49401]]
have proven not to be subject to a degree of threats sufficient to
warrant issuance of a proposed listing or continuance of candidate
status.
F--Taxa removed from candidate status because the range is no longer a
U.S. Territory.
I--Taxa for which the Service has insufficient information on
biological vulnerability and threats to support issuance of a proposed
rule to list.
L--Taxa added to the Lists of Endangered or Threatened Wildlife and
Plants.
M--Taxa mistakenly included as candidates in the last notice of review.
N--Taxa that on the basis of current taxonomic understanding do not
meet the Act's definition of ``species.''
X--Taxa that are believed to be extinct.
The columns describing lead region, scientific name, family, common
name, and historic range include information as previously described
for Table 1.
One taxon included in Table 2 of this notice, Sclerocactus
brevispinus (Pariette cactus), was mistakenly included in Table 1 in
the 1996 candidate notice of review. Until it was described as a new
species in 1994, S. brevispinus was included in Sclerocactus glaucus
(Uinta Basin hookless cactus), a threatened species. Because S.
brevispinus was a part of S. glaucus when the latter species was listed
as threatened, those plants now referred to as S. brevispinus are still
considered to be listed as threatened. Therefore, including S.
brevispinus as a candidate in the 1996 notice of review was
inappropriate and unnecessary. To address the recent change in
taxonomy, a proposed rule to add S. brevispinus to the List of
Endangered and Threatened Plants will be published in the Federal
Register at a later time.
Summary
Over the past year, the Service reviewed the available information
on candidate taxa to ensure that issuance of a proposed listing is
justified for each taxon and to reevaluate the relative listing
priority assignment of each taxon. The Service undertook this effort to
ensure that it was focusing conservation efforts on those taxa at
greatest risk. As of September 3, 1997, there are 51 plants and 20
animals proposed for endangered status; 20 plants and 8 animals
proposed for threatened status; and 107 plant and 100 animal candidates
awaiting preparation of proposed rules (see Table 1). There are 181
taxa that were classified as either proposed for listing or candidates
in the 1996 notice of review that are no longer classified in those
categories (see Table 2).
Request for Information
The Service hereby requests that any further information on the
taxa named in this notice be submitted as soon as possible or whenever
it becomes available. Especially sought is information:
(1) indicating that a taxon should be removed from this list;
(2) indicating that a taxon not included in the notice should be
added to the list of candidate taxa;
(3) recommending an area as critical habitat for a candidate taxon,
or indicating that a proposal of critical habitat would not be prudent
for a taxon;
(4) documenting threats to any of the included taxa;
(5) describing the immediacy or magnitude of threats facing
candidate taxa;
(6) pointing out taxonomic or nomenclatural changes for any of the
taxa;
(7) suggesting appropriate common names; or
(8) noting any mistakes, such as errors in the indicated historical
ranges.
Authors
This notice was compiled from evaluations by staff biologists in
the Service's Regional and Field offices. It was compiled and edited by
Dr. Joan Canfield, Martin Miller, Dr. Joy Nicholopoulos, and Dr. George
Drewry of the Service's Headquarters Office.
List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17
Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and
recordkeeping requirements, Transportation.
Authority
This notice is published under the authority of the Endangered
Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
Dated: September 3, 1997.
Jamie Rappaport Clark,
Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Table 1.--Candidate and Proposed Animals and Plants
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Status
------------------------- Lead region Scientific name Family Common name Historic range
Cate-gory Pri-ority
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Mammals..........................................
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Dipodomys merriami parvus........................ Heteromyidae................ Kangaroo rat, San Bernardino Merriam's........... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Emballonura semicaudata.......................... Emballonuridae.............. Bat, sheath-tailed (Aguijan, American Samoa U.S.A. (AS, GU, MP
pops.). (Aguijan))
C(w)....... 3.......... R6.......... Lynx canadensis.................................. Felidae..................... Lynx, Canada (contiguous U.S. pop.).............. U.S.A. (CO, ID, ME,
MA, MI, MN, MT, NH,
NY, OR, PA, UT, VT,
WA, WI, WY)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Neotoma fuscipes riparia......................... Muridae..................... Woodrat, riparian (=San Joaquin Valley).......... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 12......... R1.......... Ovis canadensis cremnobates...................... Bovidae..................... Bighorn sheep (Peninsular Ranges pop.)........... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico
C.......... 3.......... R4.......... Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis............... Muridae..................... Mouse, St. Andrew beach.......................... U.S.A. (FL)
C(w)....... 3.......... R1.......... Pteropus mariannus mariannus..................... Pteropodidae................ Bat, Mariana fruit (=Mariana flying fox) U.S.A. (MP)
(Aguijan, Tinian, Saipan pops.).
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Sorex ornatus relictus........................... Soricidae................... Shrew, Buena Vista Lake ornate................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Spermophilus brunneus brunneus .................. Sciuridae................... Squirrel, Northern Idaho ground.................. U.S.A. (ID)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Sylvilagus bachmani riparius..................... Leporidae................... Rabbit, riparian brush........................... U.S.A. (CA)
[[Page 49402]]
C(w)....... 12......... R4.......... Ursus americanus floridanus...................... Ursidae..................... Bear, Florida black.............................. U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA)
C(w)....... 9.......... R6.......... Vulpes velox..................................... Canidae..................... Fox, swift (U.S. pop.)........................... U.S.A. (CO, IA, KS,
MN, MT, ND, NE, NM,
OK, SD, TX, WY)
PE......... 3.......... R6.......... Zapus hudsonius preblei.......................... Zaponidae................... Mouse, Preble's meadow jumping................... U.S.A. (CO, WY)
Birds............................................
C.......... 2.......... R6.......... Charadrius montanus.............................. Charadriidae................ Plover, mountain................................. N=CO, KS, MT, ND,
NE, NM, OK, SD, TX,
UT, WY; V=AZ, CA,
NV, Mexico
Y.......... ........... R1.......... Chasiempis sandwichensis gayi.................... *** see ***................. Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidus................. ....................
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidus.................. Musicapidae................. Elepaio, Oahu.................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 3.......... R7.......... Diomedea albatrus................................ Diomedeidae................. Albatross, short-tailed (U.S. pop.).............. North Pacific Ocean--
U.S.A. (AK, CA, HI,
OR, WA), Canada,
Japan, Russia
C.......... 6.......... R1.......... Gallicolumba stairi.............................. Columbidae.................. Dove, friendly ground (American Samoa pop.)...... U.S.A. (AS)
C.......... 5.......... R1.......... Oreomystis bairdi................................ Fringillidae................ Creeper, Kauai................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 6.......... R1.......... Porzana tubuensis................................ Rallidae.................... Crake, spotless (American Samoa pop.)............ U.S.A. (AS)
C.......... 6.......... R1.......... Ptilinopus perousii perousii..................... Columbidae.................. Dove, many-colored fruit......................... U.S.A. (AS)
C.......... 6.......... R1.......... Zosterops conspicillata rotensis................. Zosteropidae................ White-eye, Rota bridled.......................... U.S.A. (MP)
Reptiles.........................................
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Anniella pulchra nigra........................... Anniellidae................. Lizard, black legless............................ U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 3.......... R5.......... Clemmys muhlenbergii............................. Emydidae.................... Turtle, bog (northern pop.)...................... U.S.A. (CT, DE, GA,
MA, MD, NC, NJ, NY,
PA, SC, TN, VA)
C(w)....... 5.......... R2.......... Graptemys caglei................................. Emydidae.................... Turtle, Cagle's map.............................. U.S.A. (TX)
C.......... 3.......... R2.......... Kinosternon sonoriense longifemorale............. Kinosternidae............... Turtle, Sonoyta mud.............................. U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus................ Colubridae.................. Whipsnake (=striped racer), Alameda.............. U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 6.......... R3.......... Nerodia sipedon insularum........................ Colubridae.................. Snake, Lake Erie water........................... U.S.A. (OH), Canada
Amphibians.......................................
C(w)....... 8.......... R1.......... Ambystoma californiense (=A. tigrinum c.)........ Ambystomatidae.............. Salamander, California tiger..................... U.S.A. (CA)
C(w)....... 3.......... R6.......... Bufo boreas boreas............................... Bufonidae................... Toad, boreal (southern Rocky Mountain pop.)...... U.S.A. (CO, NM, WY)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Rana chiricahuensis.............................. Ranidae..................... Frog, Chiricahua leopard......................... U.S.A. (AZ, NM),
Mexico
C(w)....... 3.......... R6.......... Rana luteiventris (formerly incl. in R. pretiosa) Ranidae..................... Frog, Columbia spotted (formerly spotted) U.S.A. (UT)
(Wasatch Front pop.).
C(w)....... 6.......... R6.......... Rana luteiventris (formerly incl. in R. pretiosa) Ranidae..................... Frog, Columbia spotted (formerly spotted) (West U.S.A. (UT)
Desert pop.).
C(w)....... 9.......... R1.......... Rana luteiventris (formerly incl. in R. pretiosa) Ranidae..................... Frog, Columbia spotted (formerly spotted) (Great U.S.A. (ID, NV, OR)
Basin pop.).
C(w)....... 2.......... R1.......... Rana pretiosa.................................... Ranidae..................... Frog, Oregon spotted (formerly spotted frog (W. U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA),
Coast pop.)). Canada
Y.......... ........... R6.......... Rana pretiosa (3 pops., not West Coast).......... *** see ***................. Rana luteiventris (3 pops.). ....................
Fishes...........................................
C.......... 8.......... R1.......... Catostomus santaanae............................. Catostoidae................. Sucker, Santa Ana................................ U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Cyprinodon pecosensis............................ Cyprinodontidae............. Pupfish, Pecos................................... U.S.A. (NM, TX)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Dionda diaboli................................... Cyprinidae.................. Minnow, Devils River............................. U.S.A. (TX), Mexico
C.......... 5.......... R6.......... Etheostoma cragini............................... Percidae.................... Darter, Arkansas................................. U.S.A. (AR, CO, KS,
MO, OK)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Gila bicolor vaccaceps........................... Cyprinidae.................. Chub, Cowhead Lake tui........................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Gila intermedia.................................. Cyprinidae.................. Chub, Gila....................................... U.S.A. (AZ, NM),
Mexico
PE......... 1.......... R6.......... Iotichthys phlegethontis......................... Cyprinidae.................. Chub, least...................................... U.S.A. (UT)
C.......... 2.......... R6.......... Macrhybopsis (=Hybopsis) gelida.................. Cyprinidae.................. Chub, sturgeon................................... U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL,
KY, KS, LA, MO, MS,
MT, NE, ND, SD, TN,
WY)
[[Page 49403]]
C.......... 2.......... R6.......... Macrhybopsis (=Hybopsis) meeki................... Cyprinidae.................. Chub, sicklefin.................................. U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL,
KS, KY, LA, MO, MS,
MT, NE, ND, SD, TN)
PE......... 2.......... R2.......... Notropis girardi................................. Cyprinidae.................. Shiner, Arkansas River (native pop. only)........ U.S.A. (AR, KS, NM,
OK, TX)
C.......... 2.......... R6.......... Notropis topeka (=tristis)....................... Cyprinidae.................. Shiner, Topeka................................... U.S.A. (IA, KS, MN,
MO, NE, SD)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss ssp................. Salmonidae.................. Trout, McCloud River redband..................... U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 2.......... R1.......... Pogonichthys macrolepidotus...................... Cyprinidae.................. Splittail, Sacramento............................ U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 9.......... R5.......... Salmo salar...................................... Salmonidae.................. Salmon, Atlantic (distinct pop. in 7 Maine U.S.A. (CT, MA, ME,
rivers). NH, RI), Canada,
Greenland, western
Europe
PT......... 9.......... R1.......... Salvelinus confluentus........................... Salmonidae.................. Trout, bull (Columbia R. pop.)................... U.S.A. (CA, ID, MT,
NV, OR, WA), Canada
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Salvelinus confluentus........................... Salmonidae.................. Trout, bull (Klamath R. pop.).................... U.S.A. (CA, ID, MT,
NV, OR, WA), Canada
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Scaphirhynchus suttkusi.......................... Acipenseridae............... Sturgeon, Alabama................................ U.S.A. (AL, MS)
Y.......... ........... R6.......... Thymallus arcticus montanus...................... *** see ***................. Thymallus arcticus ....................
C(w)....... 9.......... R6.......... Thymallus arcticus............................... Salmonidae.................. Grayling, Arctic (Upper Missouri R. fluvial pop.) U.S.A. (MT, WY)
Clams............................................
PE......... 2.......... R4.......... Amblema neislerii (I. Lea, 1858)................. Unionidae................... Mussel, fat three-ridge.......................... U.S.A. (FL, GA)
PT......... 8.......... R4.......... Elliptio chipolaensis (Walker, 1905)............. Unionidae................... Slabshell, Chipola............................... U.S.A. (AL, FL)
PT......... 7.......... R4.......... Elliptoideus sloatianus (I. Lea, 1840)........... Unionidae................... Bankclimber, purple.............................. U.S.A. (AL, GA, FL)
PE......... 2.......... R4.......... Lampsilis subangulata (I. Lea, 1840)............. Unionidae................... Pocketbook, shinyrayed........................... U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA)
PE......... 2.......... R4.......... Medionidus penicillatus (I. Lea, 1857)........... Unionidae................... Moccasinshell, Gulf.............................. U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA)
PE......... 2.......... R4.......... Medionidus simpsonianus (Walker, 1905)........... Unionidae................... Moccasinshell, Ochlockonee....................... U.S.A. (FL, GA)
PE......... 2.......... R4.......... Pleurobema pyriforme (I. Lea, 1857).............. Unionidae................... Pigtoe, oval..................................... U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA)
Snails...........................................
C.......... 7.......... R3.......... Antrobia culveri (Hubricht, 1971)................ Hydrobiidae................. Cavesnail, Tumbling Creek........................ U.S.A. (MO)
C(w)....... 11......... R2.......... Assiminea pecos Taylor, 1987..................... Assimineidae................ Snail, Pecos assiminea........................... U.S.A. (NM, TX),
Mexico
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Campeloma decampi................................ Viviparidae................. Campeloma, slender............................... U.S.A. (AL)
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Elimia crenatella (I. Lea, 1860)................. Pleuroceridae............... Elimia, lacy..................................... U.S.A. (AL)
PT......... 7.......... R1.......... Erinna newcombi.................................. Lymnaeidae.................. Snail, Newcomb's................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Eua zebrina...................................... Partulidae.................. Snail, Tutuila tree.............................. U.S.A. (AS)
Y.......... ........... R2.......... ``Fontelicella'' spp. ........................... *** see ***................. Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') spp............. ....................
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Leptoxis ampla (Anthony, 1855)................... Pleuroceridae............... Rocksnail, round................................. U.S.A. (AL)
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Leptoxis plicata (Conrad, 1834).................. Pleuroceridae............... Rocksnail, plicate............................... U.S.A. (AL)
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Leptoxis taeniata (Conrad, 1834)................. Pleuroceridae............... Rocksnail, painted............................... U.S.A. (AL)
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Lepyrium showalteri (I. Lea, 1861)............... Hydrobiidae................. Pebblesnail, flat................................ U.S.A. (AL)
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Lioplax cyclostomaformis (I. Lea, 1841).......... Viviparidae................. Lioplax, cylindrical............................. U.S.A. (AL, GA, LA)
C.......... 9.......... R6.......... Oreohelix peripherica wasatchensis............... Oreohelicidae............... Mountainsnail, Ogden Deseret (=Ogden Rocky)...... U.S.A. (UT)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Ostodes strigatus................................ Potaridae................... Sisi............................................. U.S.A. (AS)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Partula gibba.................................... Partulidae.................. Snail, humped tree............................... U.S.A. (GU, MP)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Partula langfordi................................ Partulidae.................. Snail, Langford's tree........................... U.S.A. (MP)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Partula radiolata................................ Partulidae.................. Snail, Guam tree................................. U.S.A. (GU)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Partulina semicarinata........................... Achatinellidae.............. Snail, Lanai tree or pupu kani oe................ U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Partulina variabilis............................. Achatinellidae.............. Snail, Lanai tree or pupu kani oe................ U.S.A. (HI)
C(w)....... 8.......... R2.......... Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') chupaderae Hydrobiidae................. Springsnail, Chupadera........................... U.S.A. (NM)
Taylor, 1987.
C(w)....... 11......... R2.......... Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') gilae Taylor, Hydrobiidae................. Springsnail, Gila................................ U.S.A. (NM)
1987.
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Pyrgulopsis morrisoni Hershler, 1988............. Hydrobiidae................. Springsnail, Page................................ U.S.A. (AZ)
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Pyrgulopsis pachyta.............................. Hydrobiidae................. Snail, armored................................... U.S.A. (AL)
C(w)....... 11......... R2.......... Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') roswellensis Hydrobiidae................. Springsnail, Roswell............................. U.S.A. (NM)
Taylor, 1987.
C(w)....... 11......... R2.......... Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') thermalis Taylor, Hydrobiidae................. Hotspringsnail, New Mexico....................... U.S.A. (NM)
1987.
[[Page 49404]]
C.......... 5.......... R2.......... Pyrgulopsis thompsoni Hershler, 1988............. Hydrobiidae................. Springsnail, Huachuca............................ U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Samoana fragilis................................. Partulidae.................. Snail, fragile tree.............................. U.S.A. (GU, MP)
PE......... 2.......... R2.......... Sonorella eremita (Pilsbry & Ferris, 1915)....... Helminthoglyptidae.......... Talussnail, San Xavier........................... U.S.A. (AZ)
C.......... 5.......... R2.......... Sonorella macrophallus Fairbanks & Reeder, 1980.. Helminthoglyptidae.......... Talussnail, Wet Canyon........................... U.S.A. (AZ)
C.......... 2.......... R6.......... Stagnicola bonnevillensis (Call, 1884)........... Lymnaeidae.................. Pondsnail, Bonneville (=fat-whorled)............. U.S.A. (UT)
C.......... 5.......... R2.......... Tryonia adamantina Taylor, 1987.................. Hydrobiidae................. Snail, Diamond Y Spring.......................... U.S.A. (TX)
C(w)....... 11......... R2.......... Tryonia kosteri Taylor, 1987..................... Hydrobiidae................. Tryonia, Koster's................................ U.S.A. (NM)
C.......... 5.......... R2.......... Tryonia stocktonensis Taylor, 1987............... Hydrobiidae................. Springsnail, Gonzales............................ U.S.A. (TX)
Insects..........................................
C.......... 3.......... R6.......... Cicindela limbata albissima...................... Cicindelidae................ Beetle, Coral Pink Sand Dunes tiger.............. U.S.A. (UT)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila aglaia................................ Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila attigua............................... Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila differens............................. Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila digressa.............................. Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila hemipeza.............................. Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila heteroneura........................... Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila montgomeryi........................... Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila mulli................................. Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila musaphila............................. Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila neoclavisetae......................... Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila obatai................................ Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila ochrobasis............................ Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila substenoptera......................... Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Drosophila tarphytrichia......................... Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 2.......... R2.......... Heterelmis comalensis............................ Elmidae..................... Beetle, Comal Springs riffle..................... U.S.A. (TX)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Hypolimnas octucula mariannensis................. Nymphalidae................. Butterfly, Mariana eight-spot.................... U.S.A. (GU, MP)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Icaricia icarioides fenderi...................... Lycaenidae.................. Butterfly, Fender's blue......................... U.S.A. (OR)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Manduca blackburni............................... Sphingidae.................. Moth, Blackburn's sphinx......................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Megalagrion leptodemus........................... Coenagrionidae.............. Damselfly, crimson Hawaiian (=leptodemas U.S.A. (HI)
megalagrion).
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Megalagrion nesiotes............................. Coenagrionidae.............. Damselfly, flying earwig Hawaiian (=nesiotes U.S.A. (HI)
megalagrion).
C.......... 9.......... R1.......... Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum........... Coenagrionidae.............. Damselfly, blackline Hawaiian (=blackline U.S.A. (HI)
megalagrion).
Y.......... ........... R1.......... Megalagrion nigrolineatum........................ *** see ***................. Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum........... ....................
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Megalagrion oceanicum............................ Coenagrionidae.............. Damselfly, oceanic Hawaiian (=oceanic U.S.A. (HI)
megalagrion).
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Megalagrion pacificum............................ Coenagrionidae.............. Damselfly, Pacific Hawaiian (=Pacific U.S.A. (HI)
megalagrion).
C.......... 8.......... R1.......... Megalagrion xanthomelas.......................... Coenagrionidae.............. Damselfly, orangeblack Hawaiian (=orangeblack U.S.A. (HI)
megalagrion).
C.......... 5.......... R1.......... Phaeogramma sp................................... Tephritidae................. Gall fly, Po'olanui.............................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 8.......... R5.......... Pseudanophthalmus holsingeri..................... Carabidae................... Beetle, Holsinger's cave......................... U.S.A. (VA)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Speyeria callippe callippe....................... Nymphalidae................. Butterfly, Callippe silverspot................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Speyeria zerene behrensii........................ Nymphalidae................. Butterfly, Behren's silverspot................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 1.......... R2.......... Stygoparnus comalensis........................... Dryopidae................... Beetle, Comal Springs dryopid.................... U.S.A. (TX)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Vagrans egestina................................. Nymphalidae................. Butterfly, Mariana wandering..................... U.S.A. (GU, MP)
C.......... 11......... R6.......... Zaitzevia thermae................................ Elmidae..................... Beetle, warm springs zaitzevian riffle........... U.S.A. (MT)
Arachnids........................................
C.......... 1.......... R1.......... Adelocosa anops.................................. Lycosidae................... Spider, Kauai cave wolf or pe'e pe'e maka 'ole... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Cicurina wartoni................................. Dictynidae.................. Spider, Warton's cave............................ U.S.A. (TX)
Crustaceans......................................
PE......... 2.......... R3.......... Gammarus acherondytes............................ Gammaridae.................. Amphipod, Illinois cave.......................... U.S.A. (IL)
C.......... 1.......... R1.......... Spelaeorchestia koloana.......................... Talitridae.................. Amphipod, Kauai cave............................. U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 2.......... R2.......... Stygobromus (=Stygonectes) pecki ................ Crangonyctidae.............. Amphipod, Peck's cave............................ U.S.A. (TX)
Flowering Plants.................................
C.......... 11......... R1.......... Abronia alpina................................... Nyctaginaceae............... Ramshaw Meadows sand-verbena..................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Acanthomintha ilicifolia......................... Lamiaceae................... San Diego thornmint.............................. U.S.A. (CA), Mexico
C.......... 8.......... R2.......... Allium gooddingii................................ Liliaceae................... Goodding's onion................................. U.S.A. (AZ, NM)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Allium munzii.................................... Liliaceae................... Munz's onion..................................... U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 8.......... R1.......... Allium tuolumnense............................... Liliaceae................... Rawhide Hill onion............................... U.S.A. (CA)
[[Page 49405]]
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Alopecurus aequalis var. sonomensis............. Poaceae..................... Sonoma alopecurus................................ U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 8.......... R1.......... Arabis johnstonii................................ Brassicaceae................ Johnston's rock-cress............................ U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 5.......... R6.......... Arabis pusilla................................... Brassicaceae................ Small rock-cress................................. U.S.A. (WY)
PT......... 8.......... R1.......... Arctostaphylos myrtifolia........................ Ericaceae................... Ione manzanita................................... U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 2.......... R1.......... Arctostaphylos pallida........................... Ericaceae................... Pallid manzanita................................. U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 2.......... R1.......... Arenaria ursina.................................. Caryophyllaceae............. Bear Valley sandwort............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Astelia waialealae............................... Liliaceae................... Pa`iniu.......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 5.......... R1.......... Astragalus clarianus............................. Fabaceae.................... Clara Hunt's milk-vetch.......................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R6.......... Astragalus desereticus........................... Fabaceae.................... Deseret milk-vetch............................... U.S.A. (UT)
C.......... 8.......... R6.......... Astragalus equisolensis.......................... Fabaceae.................... Horseshoe milk-vetch............................. U.S.A. (UT)
C.......... 3.......... R6.......... Astragalus eremiticus var. ampullarioides....... Fabaceae.................... Shem milk-vetch.................................. U.S.A. (UT)
C.......... 2.......... R6.......... Astragalus holmgreniorum......................... Fabaceae.................... Holmgren milk-vetch.............................. U.S.A. (AZ, UT)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Astragalus jaegerianus........................... Fabaceae.................... Lane Mountain (=Coolgardie) milk-vetch........... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 9.......... R1.......... Astragalus lentiginosus var. coachellae.......... Fabaceae.................... Coachella Valley milk-vetch...................... U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 9.......... R1.......... Astragalus lentiginosus var. micans.............. Fabaceae.................... Shining (=shiny) milk-vetch...................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 9.......... R1.......... Astragalus lentiginosus var. piscinensis......... Fabaceae.................... Fish Slough milk-vetch........................... U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 3.......... R1.......... Astragalus lentiginosus var. sesquimetralis...... Fabaceae.................... Sodaville milk-vetch............................. U.S.A. (CA, NV)
PE......... 9.......... R1.......... Astragalus magdalenae var. peirsonii............. Fabaceae.................... Peirson's milk-vetch............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 12......... R1.......... Astragalus oophorus var. clokeyanus............. Fabaceae.................... Clokey's egg-vetch............................... U.S.A. (NV)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Astragalus tener var. titi...................... Fabaceae.................... Coastal dunes milk-vetch......................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R6.......... Astragalus tortipes.............................. Fabaceae.................... Sleeping Ute milk-vetch.......................... U.S.A. (CO)
PE......... 8.......... R1.......... Astragalus tricarinatus.......................... Fabaceae.................... Triple-ribbed milk-vetch......................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Atriplex coronata var. notatior.................. Chenopodiaceae.............. San Jacinto Valley crownscale (=saltbush)........ U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Berberis nevinii................................. Berberidaceae............... Nevin's barberry................................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Bidens campylotheca ssp. waihoiensis............. Asteraceae.................. Ko`oko`olau...................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 6.......... R1.......... Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla................ Asteraceae.................. Ko`oko`olau...................................... U.S.A. (HI)
PT......... 2.......... R1.......... Brodiaea filifolia............................... Liliaceae................... Thread-leaved brodiaea........................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Brodiaea pallida................................. Liliaceae................... Chinese Camp brodiaea............................ U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 8.......... R1.......... Calochortus umpquaensis.......................... Liliaceae................... Umpqua mariposa lily............................. U.S.A. (OR)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Calyptridium pulchellum.......................... Portulacaceae............... Mariposa pussy-paws.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Canavalia pubescens.............................. Fabaceae.................... `Awikiwiki....................................... U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Carex albida..................................... Cyperaceae.................. White sedge...................................... U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 7.......... R1.......... Carpenteria californica.......................... Saxifragaceae............... Carpenteria...................................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 5.......... R6.......... Castilleja aquariensis........................... Scrophulariaceae............ Aquarius paintbrush.............................. U.S.A. (UT)
C.......... 11......... R1.......... Castilleja christii.............................. Scrophulariaceae............ Christ's paintbrush.............................. U.S.A. (ID)
PT......... 2.......... R1.......... Castilleja cinerea............................... Scrophulariaceae............ Ash-gray paintbrush.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Castilleja elongata.............................. Scrophulariaceae............ Tall paintbrush.................................. U.S.A. (TX)
C.......... 2.......... R4.......... Catesbaea melanocarpa............................ Rubiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (PR, VI),
Antigua, Barbuda,
Guadeloupe
PT......... 2.......... R1.......... Ceanothus ophiochilus............................ Rhamnaceae.................. Vail Lake ceanothus.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 9.......... R1.......... Chlorogalum purpureum var. purpureum............ Liliaceae................... Purple amole..................................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Chlorogalum purpureum var. reductum............. Liliaceae................... Camatta Canyon amole............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 5.......... R2.......... Cimicifuga arizonica............................. Ranunculaceae............... Arizona bugbane.................................. U.S.A. (AZ)
PE......... 6.......... R1.......... Cirsium hydrophilum var. hydrophilum............ Asteraceae.................. Suisun thistle................................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Cirsium loncholepis.............................. Asteraceae.................. La Graciosa thistle.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Clarkia imbricata................................ Onagraceae.................. Vine Hill clarkia................................ U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 8.......... R1.......... Clarkia springvillensis.......................... Onagraceae.................. Springville clarkia.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 3.......... R2.......... Clematis hirsutissima var. arizonica............ Ranunculaceae............... Arizona leatherflower............................ U.S.A. (AZ)
PE......... 5.......... R1.......... Clermontia samuelii.............................. Campanulaceae............... `Oha wai......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis.................. Scrophulariaceae............ Soft bird's-beak................................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Cyanea asplenifolia.............................. Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis............ Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Cyanea eleeleensis............................... Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Cyanea glabra.................................... Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
[[Page 49406]]
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora.............. Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Cyanea kuhihewa.................................. Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Cyanea obtusa.................................... Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Cyrtandra filipes................................ Gesneriaceae................ Ha`iwale......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Cyrtandra oxybapha............................... Gesneriaceae................ Ha`iwale......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Cyrtandra sessilis............................... Gesneriaceae................ Ha`iwale......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Dalea tentaculoides.............................. Fabaceae.................... Gentry's indigobush.............................. U.S.A. (AZ)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Delphinium bakeri................................ Ranunculaceae............... Baker's larkspur................................. U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Delphinium luteum................................ Ranunculaceae............... Yellow larkspur.................................. U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 6.......... R1.......... Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis................ Asteraceae.................. Na'ena'e......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Dubautia plantaginea ssp. magnifolia............. Asteraceae.................. Na`ena`e......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Dudleya stolonifera.............................. Crassulaceae................ Laguna Beach liveforever......................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 6.......... R2.......... Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis....... Cactaceae................... Acuna cactus..................................... U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico
C.......... 8.......... R1.......... Erigeron basalticus.............................. Asteraceae.................. Basalt daisy..................................... U.S.A. (WA)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens............... Asteraceae.................. Willamette daisy................................. U.S.A. (OR)
C.......... 11......... R2.......... Erigeron lemmonii................................ Asteraceae.................. Lemmon fleabane.................................. U.S.A. (AZ)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Eriodictyon capitatum............................ Hydrophyllaceae............. Lompoc yerba santa............................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Eriogonum apricum (incl. vars. apricum & Polygonaceae................ Ione buckwheat (=Irish Hill buckwheat)........... U.S.A. (CA)
prostratum).
C.......... 5.......... R1.......... Eriogonum argophyllum............................ Polygonaceae................ Sulphur Springs buckwheat........................ U.S.A. (NV)
C.......... 5.......... R1.......... Eriogonum kelloggii.............................. Polygonaceae................ Red Mountain buckwheat........................... U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 3.......... R1.......... Eriogonum kennedyi var. austromontanum.......... Polygonaceae................ Southern mountain wild buckwheat................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 8.......... R2.......... Festuca ligulata................................. Poaceae..................... Guadalupe fescue................................. U.S.A. (TX), Mexico
PE......... 11......... R1.......... Fremontodendron mexicanum........................ Sterculiaceae............... Mexican flannelbush.............................. U.S.A. (CA), Mexico
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Fritillaria gentneri............................. Liliaceae................... Gentner's fritillaria (=Mission-bells)........... U.S.A. (OR)
PT......... 8.......... R1.......... Fritillaria striata.............................. Liliaceae................... Greenhorn adobe-lily............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 3.......... R6.......... Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis.............. Onagraceae.................. Colorado butterfly plant......................... U.S.A. (CO, NE, WY)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Geranium kauaiense............................... Geraniaceae................. Nohoanu.......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 5.......... R6.......... Gilia caespitosa................................. Polemoniaceae............... Wonderland alice-flower (=Rabbit Valley gilia)... U.S.A. (UT)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. remyi.......... Rubiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 5.......... R5.......... Helenium virginicum.............................. Asteraceae.................. Virginia sneezeweed.............................. U.S.A. (VA)
C.......... 8.......... R2.......... Helianthus paradoxus............................. Asteraceae.................. Puzzle sunflower................................. U.S.A. (NM, TX)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Hemizonia conjugens.............................. Asteraceae.................. Otay tarplant.................................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Hemizonia increscens ssp. villosa................ Asteraceae.................. Gaviota tarplant................................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 5.......... R2.......... Hibiscus dasycalyx............................... Malvaceae................... Neches River rose-mallow......................... U.S.A. (TX)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Holocarpha macradenia............................ Asteraceae.................. Santa Cruz tarplant.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 1.......... R1.......... Kanaloa kahoolawensis............................ Fabaceae.................... Kohe malama malama o Kanaloa..................... U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 6.......... R1.......... Labordia tinifolia var. lanaiensis............... Loganiaceae................. Kamakahala....................................... U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Labordia triflora................................ Loganiaceae................. Kamakahala....................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 5.......... R1.......... Lathyrus biflorus................................ Fabaceae.................... Two-flowered lathyrus............................ U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 5.......... R2.......... Leavenworthia texana............................. Brassicaceae................ Texas golden gladecress.......................... U.S.A. (TX)
C.......... 5.......... R4.......... Lesquerella stonensis............................ Brassicaceae................ Stones River bladderpod.......................... U.S.A. (TN)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Lesquerella thamnophila.......................... Brassicaceae................ Zapata bladderpod................................ U.S.A. (TX)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Lilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense................ Liliaceae................... Pitkin Marsh lily................................ U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Limnanthes floccosa ssp. grandiflora............. Limnanthaceae............... Large-flowered wooly meadowfoam.................. U.S.A. (OR)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Lomatium cookii.................................. Apiaceae.................... Cook's lomatium.................................. U.S.A. (OR)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Lupinus citrinus var. deflexus................... Fabaceae.................... Mariposa lupine.................................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Lupinus nipomensis............................... Fabaceae.................... Nipomo Mesa lupine............................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Lysimachia venosa................................ Primulaceae................. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Melicope degeneri................................ Rutaceae.................... Alani............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Melicope hiiakae................................. Rutaceae.................... Alani............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Melicope macropus................................ Rutaceae.................... Alani............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Melicope makahae................................. Rutaceae.................... Alani............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Melicope munroi.................................. Rutaceae.................... Alani............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Melicope paniculata.............................. Rutaceae.................... Alani............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 8.......... R1.......... Mimulus shevockii................................ Scrophulariaceae............ Kelso Creek monkey-flower........................ U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Monardella linoides ssp. viminea................. Lamiaceae................... Willowy monardella............................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Myrsine mezii.................................... Myrsinaceae................. Kolea............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 8.......... R5.......... Narthecium americanum............................ Liliaceae................... Bog asphodel..................................... U.S.A. (DE, NC, NJ,
NY, SC)
PT......... 2.......... R1.......... Navarretia fossalis.............................. Polemoniaceae............... Spreading navarretia............................. U.S.A. (CA), Mexico
Y.......... ........... R1.......... Navarretia plieantha............................. *** see ***................. Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha.......... ....................
[[Page 49407]]
PT......... 2.......... R1.......... Navarretia setiloba.............................. Polemoniaceae............... Piute Mountains navarretia....................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 1.......... R1.......... Nesogenes rotensis............................... Verbenaceae................. None............................................. U.S.A. (MP)
PT......... 2.......... R1.......... Nolina interrata................................. Liliaceae................... Dehesa bear-grass................................ U.S.A. (CA), Mexico
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Ochrosia haleakalae.............................. Apocynaceae................. Holei............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 12......... R1.......... Opuntia whipplei var. multigeniculata........... Cactaceae................... Blue Diamond cholla.............................. U.S.A. (NV)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Osmoxylon mariannense............................ Araliaceae.................. None............................................. U.S.A. (MP)
C.......... 11......... R2.......... Paronychia congesta.............................. Caryophyllaceae............. Bushy whitlow-wort............................... U.S.A. (TX)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Pediocactus paradinei............................ Cactaceae................... Kaibab plains cactus............................. U.S.A. (AZ)
C.......... 6.......... R2.......... Pediocactus peeblesianus var. fickeiseniae...... Cactaceae................... Fickeisen plains cactus.......................... U.S.A. (AZ)
PE......... 2.......... R6.......... Pediocactus winkleri............................. Cactaceae................... Winkler cactus................................... U.S.A. (UT)
C.......... 5.......... R6.......... Penstemon debilis................................ Scrophulariaceae............ Parachute beardtongue............................ U.S.A. (CO)
C.......... 5.......... R6.......... Penstemon grahamii............................... Scrophulariaceae............ Graham beardtongue............................... U.S.A. (CO, UT)
C.......... 5.......... R6.......... Penstemon scariosus var. albifluvis............. Scrophulariaceae............ White River beardtongue.......................... U.S.A. (CO, UT)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Peperomia subpetiolata........................... Piperaceae.................. `Ala `ala wai nui................................ U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 11......... R6.......... Phacelia submutica............................... Hydrophyllaceae............. DeBeque phacelia................................. U.S.A. (CO)
C.......... 5.......... R1.......... Phlox hirsuta.................................... Polemoniaceae............... Yreka phlox...................................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia bracteata........................... Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia helleri............................. Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia hispida............................. Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia imminuta............................ Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 8.......... R1.......... Piperia yadonii.................................. Orchidaceae................. Yadon's piperia.................................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Plagiobothrys hirtus............................. Boraginaceae................ Rough popcornflower.............................. U.S.A. (OR)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Plagiobothrys strictus........................... Boraginaceae................ Calistoga allocarya.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Platydesma remyi................................. Rutaceae.................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Pleomele forbesii................................ Agavaceae................... Hala pepe........................................ U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Poa atropurpurea................................. Poaceae..................... San Bernardino bluegrass......................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Poa napensis..................................... Poaceae..................... Napa bluegrass................................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Potentilla hickmanii............................. Rosaceae.................... Hickman's potentilla............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Psychotria grandiflora........................... Rubiaceae................... Kopiko........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis............... Rubiaceae................... Kopiko........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Psychotria hobdyi................................ Rubiaceae................... Kopiko........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
PE......... 2.......... R2.......... Puccinellia parishii............................. Poaceae..................... Parish's alkali grass............................ U.S.A. (AZ, CA, NM)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Ranunculus mauiensis............................. Ranunculaceae............... Makou............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R2.......... Rumex orthoneurus................................ Polygonaceae................ Blumer's dock.................................... U.S.A. (AZ)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Schiedea attenuata............................... Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Schiedea pubescens var. pubescens................ Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Schiedea salicaria............................... Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 5.......... R1.......... Sedum eastwoodiae................................ Crassulaceae................ Red Mountain stonecrop........................... U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 9.......... R1.......... Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. parishii................. Malvaceae................... Parish's checkerbloom............................ U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Sidalcea keckii.................................. Malvaceae................... Keck's checkermallow............................. U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida..................... Malvaceae................... Kenwood Marsh checkermallow...................... U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 3.......... R1.......... Sidalcea oregana var. calva..................... Malvaceae................... Wenatchee Mountains (=Oregon) checkermallow...... U.S.A. (WA)
C.......... 6.......... R1.......... Silene campanulata ssp. campanulata.............. Caryophyllaceae............. Red Mountain catchfly (=campion)................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Stenogyne cranwelliae............................ Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Stenogyne kealiae................................ Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Tabernaemontana rotensis......................... Apocynaceae................. None............................................. U.S.A. (GU, MP)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Taraxacum californicum........................... Asteraceae.................. California dandelion............................. U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 3.......... R1.......... Thelypodium howellii var. spectabilis........... Brassicaceae................ Howell's spectacular thelypody................... U.S.A. (OR)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Thlaspi californicum............................. Brassicaceae................ Kneeland Prairie penny-cress..................... U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 9.......... R1.......... Trichostema austromontanum ssp. compactum........ Lamiaceae................... Hidden Lake bluecurls............................ U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Trifolium amoenum................................ Fabaceae.................... Showy Indian clover.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
PE......... 2.......... R1.......... Trifolium trichocalyx............................ Fabaceae.................... Monterey (=Del Monte) clover..................... U.S.A. (CA)
PT......... 8.......... R1.......... Verbena californica.............................. Verbenaceae................. Red Hills vervain................................ U.S.A. (CA)
C.......... 1.......... R6.......... Yermo xanthocephalus............................. Asteraceae.................. Desert yellowhead................................ U.S.A. (WY)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Zanthoxylum oahuense............................. Rutaceae.................... A`e.............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 11......... R2.......... Zanthoxylum parvum............................... Rutaceae.................... Shinner's tickle-tongue.......................... U.S.A. (TX)
Conifers And Cycads..............................
PT......... 3.......... R1.......... Cupressus goveniana ssp. goveniana............... Cupressaceae................ Gowen cypress.................................... U.S.A. (CA)
Ferns And Allies.................................
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Doryopteris takeuchii............................ Pteridaceae................. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Dryopteris tenebrosa............................. Dryopteridaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Microlepia mauiensis............................. Dennstaedtiaceae............ None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
C.......... 2.......... R1.......... Phlegmariurus stemmermanniae..................... Lycopodiaceae............... Lei lani firmoss................................. U.S.A. (HI)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[[Page 49408]]
Table 2.--Former Candidate and Former Proposed Animals and Plants
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Status
------------------------- Lead Region Scientific name Family Common name Historic range
Code Expl.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mammals..........................................
R.......... N.......... R2.......... Conepatus leuconotus texensis.................... Mustelidae.................. Skunk, Gulf Coast hog-nosed...................... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico
E.......... L.......... R2.......... Panthera onca.................................... Felidae..................... Jaguar (U.S. pop.)............................... U.S.A. (AZ, CA, LA,
NM, TX)
Birds............................................
E.......... L.......... R2.......... Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum.................. Strigidae................... Pygmy-owl, cactus ferruginous (AZ pop.).......... U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico
R.......... A.......... R2.......... Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum.................. Strigidae................... Pygmy-owl, cactus ferruginous (TX pop.).......... U.S.A. (TX), Mexico
T.......... L.......... R7.......... Polysticta stelleri.............................. Anatidae.................... Eider, Steller's (AK breeding pop.).............. U.S.A. (AK), Russia
Reptiles.........................................
T.......... L.......... R3.......... Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta................... Colubridae.................. Snake, copperbelly water (northern pop.)......... U.S.A. (IN, MI, OH)
R.......... A.......... R3.......... Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta................... Colubridae.................. Snake, copperbelly water (southern pop.)......... U.S.A. (IL, IN, KY)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Phrynosoma mcallii............................... Iguanidae................... Lizard, flat-tailed horned....................... U.S.A. (AZ, CA),
Mexico
Amphibians.......................................
E.......... L.......... R2.......... Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi..................... Ambystomatidae.............. Salamander, Sonoran tiger........................ U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico
T.......... L.......... R4.......... Eleutherodactylus cooki.......................... Leptodactylidae............. Guajon or rock frog.............................. U.S.A. (PR)
E.......... L.......... R2.......... Eurycea sosorum.................................. Plethodontidae.............. Salamander, Barton Springs....................... U.S.A. (TX)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Rana aurora draytonii............................ Ranidae..................... Frog, California red-legged...................... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico
R.......... A.......... R2.......... Rana subaquavocalis.............................. Ranidae..................... Frog, Ramsey Canyon leopard...................... U.S.A. (AZ)
Fishes...........................................
R.......... X.......... R1.......... Gila bicolor ssp................................. Cyprinidae.................. Chub, High Rock Spring tui....................... U.S.A. (CA, NV)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Salvelinus confluentus........................... Salmonidae.................. Trout, bull (coastal/Puget Sound pop.)........... U.S.A. (CA, ID, MT,
NV, OR, WA), Canada
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Salvelinus confluentus........................... Salmonidae.................. Trout, bull (Jarbidge R. pop.)................... U.S.A. (CA, ID, MT,
NV, OR, WA), Canada
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Salvelinus confluentus........................... Salmonidae.................. Trout, bull (Saskatchewan R. pop.)............... U.S.A. (CA, ID, MT,
NV, OR, WA), Canada
Clams............................................
E.......... L.......... R4.......... Alasmidonta atropurpurea (Rafinesque, 1831)...... Unionidae................... Elktoe, Cumberland............................... U.S.A. (KY, TN)
E.......... L.......... R4.......... Epioblasma brevidens (I. Lea, 1831).............. Unionidae................... Combshell, Cumberlandian......................... U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN,
VA)
E.......... L.......... R4.......... Epioblasma capsaeformis (I. Lea, 1834)........... Unionidae................... Mussel, oyster................................... U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN,
VA)
E.......... L.......... R4.......... Quadrula cylindrica strigillata (B.H. Wright, Unionidae................... Rabbitsfoot, rough............................... U.S.A. (KY, TN, VA)
1898).
E.......... L.......... R4.......... Villosa perpurpurea (I. Lea, 1861)............... Unionidae................... Bean, purple..................................... U.S.A. (TN, VA)
Insects..........................................
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Pleocoma conjugens conjugens..................... Scarabaeidae................ Beetle, Santa Cruz rain.......................... U.S.A. (CA)
R.......... X.......... R1.......... Drosophila alsophila............................. Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
R.......... X.......... R1.......... Drosophila psilotarsalis......................... Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
R.......... X.......... R1.......... Drosophila toxochaeta............................ Drosophilidae............... Pomace fly, [no common name]..................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Euphydryas editha quino (=E. e. wrighti)......... Nymphalidae................. Butterfly, Quino checkerspot..................... U.S.A. (CA), Mexico
R.......... X.......... R1.......... Euploea eleutho.................................. Danaidae.................... Butterfly, Marianas euploea...................... U.S.A. (GU, MP)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Polyphylla barbata............................... Scarabaeidae................ Beetle, Mount Hermon June........................ U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pyrgus ruralis lagunae........................... Hesperiidae................. Skipper, Laguna Mountains........................ U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Trimerotropis infantilis......................... Acrididae................... Grasshopper, Zayante band-winged................. U.S.A. (CA)
Crustaceans......................................
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Branchinecta sandiegoensis....................... Branchinectidae............. Fairy shrimp, San Diego.......................... U.S.A. (CA)
Flowering Plants.................................
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Achyranthes mutica............................... Amaranthaceae............... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Alsinidendron lychnoides......................... Caryophyllaceae............. Kuawawaenohu..................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Alsinidendron viscosum........................... Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Amaranthus brownii............................... Amaranthaceae............... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Arabis hoffmannii................................ Brassicaceae................ Hoffmann's rock-cress............................ U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Arctostaphylos confertiflora..................... Ericaceae................... Santa Rosa Island manzanita...................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. crassifolia....... Ericaceae................... Del Mar manzanita................................ U.S.A. (CA), Mexico
[[Page 49409]]
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Arctostaphylos imbricata......................... Ericaceae................... San Bruno Mountain manzanita..................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Astragalus brauntonii............................ Fabaceae.................... Braunton's milk-vetch............................ U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Baccharis vanessae............................... Asteraceae.................. Encinitis baccharis (=coyote bush)............... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis.................. Berberidaceae............... Island barberry.................................. U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Calystegia stebbinsii............................ Convolvulaceae.............. Stebbins' morning-glory.......................... U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Castilleja campestris ssp. succulenta............ Scrophulariaceae............ Fleshy owl's-clover.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Castilleja levisecta............................. Scrophulariaceae............ Golden paintbrush................................ U.S.A. (OR, WA),
Canada
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Castilleja mollis................................ Scrophulariaceae............ Soft-leaved paintbrush........................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Ceanothus roderickii............................. Rhamnaceae.................. Pine Hill ceanothus.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cenchrus agrimonioides........................... Poaceae..................... Kamanomano (=agrimony sandbur)................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cercocarpus traskiae............................. Rosaceae.................... Catalina Island mountain-mahogany................ U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Chamaesyce herbstii.............................. Euphorbiaceae............... `Akoko........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Chamaesyce hooveri............................... Euphorbiaceae............... Hoover's spurge.................................. U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Chamaesyce rockii................................ Euphorbiaceae............... `Akoko........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Cirsium rhothophilum............................. Asteraceae.................. Surf thistle..................................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Chorizanthe orcuttiana........................... Polygonaceae................ Orcutt's spineflower............................. U.S.A. (CA)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Clarkia lingulata................................ Onagraceae.................. Merced clarkia................................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Clermontia drepanomorpha......................... Campanulaceae............... `Oha wai......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
R.......... A.......... R4.......... Coccoloba rugosa................................. Polygonaceae................ None............................................. U.S.A. (PR)
E.......... L.......... R4.......... Cordia bellonis.................................. Boraginaceae................ None............................................. U.S.A. (PR)
R.......... N.......... R1.......... Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. linifolia........ Asteraceae.................. Del Mar sand aster............................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea acuminata................................. Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea dunbarii.................................. Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana................ Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea (=Rollandia) humboldtiana................. Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea koolauensis............................... Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea longiflora................................ Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea platyphylla............................... Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea recta..................................... Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea remyi..................................... Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyanea (=Rollandia) st-johnii.................... Campanulaceae............... Haha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyperus trachysanthos............................ Cyperaceae.................. Pu`uka`a......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyrtandra cyaneoides............................. Gesneriaceae................ Mapele........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyrtandra dentata................................ Gesneriaceae................ Ha`iwale......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyrtandra subumbellata........................... Gesneriaceae................ Ha`iwale......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Cyrtandra viridiflora............................ Gesneriaceae................ Ha`iwale......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Delissea rivularis............................... Campanulaceae............... `Oha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Delissea subcordata ............................. Campanulaceae............... `Oha............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Delissea undulata................................ Campanulaceae............... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Downingia concolor var. brevior.................. Campanulaceae............... Cuyamaca Lake downingia.......................... U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva...................... Crassulaceae................ Conejo dudleya................................... U.S.A. (CA)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. brevifolia.............. Crassulaceae................ Short-leaved dudleya............................. U.S.A. (CA)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. insularis............... Crassulaceae................ Santa Rosa Island dudleya........................ U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens................... Crassulaceae................ Marcescent dudleya............................... U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia................... Crassulaceae................ Santa Monica Mountains dudleya................... U.S.A. (CA)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Dudleya densiflora............................... Crassulaceae................ San Gabriel Mountains dudleya.................... U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Dudleya nesiotica................................ Crassulaceae................ Santa Cruz Island dudleya........................ U.S.A. (CA)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Dudleya sp. nov. /ined. ``East Point''........... Crassulaceae................ Munchkin dudleya................................. U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Dudleya verityi.................................. Crassulaceae................ Verity's dudleya................................. U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Eragrostis fosbergii............................. Poaceae..................... Fosberg's love grass............................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Euphorbia haeleeleana............................ Euphorbiaceae............... `Akoko........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Fremontodendron californicum ssp. decumbens...... Sterculiaceae............... Pine Hill flannelbush............................ U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Galium buxifolium................................ Rubiaceae................... Island bedstraw.................................. U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Galium californicum ssp. sierrae................. Rubiaceae................... El Dorado bedstraw............................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Gardenia mannii.................................. Rubiaceae................... Nanu............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Gilia tenuiflora ssp. hoffmannii................. Polemoniaceae............... Hoffmann's gilia................................. U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Helianthemum greenei............................. Cistaceae................... Island rush-rose................................. U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R4.......... Helianthus eggertii.............................. Asteraceae.................. Eggert's sunflower............................... U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN)
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Heuchera maxima.................................. Saxifragaceae............... Island alumroot.................................. U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Hibiscadelphus giffardianus...................... Malvaceae................... Hau kuahiwi...................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis..................... Malvaceae................... Hau kuahiwi...................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Hibiscadelphus woodii............................ Malvaceae................... Hau kuahiwi...................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae................... Malvaceae................... Koki`o ke`oke`o.................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Isodendrion laurifolium.......................... Violaceae................... Aupaka........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Isodendrion longifolium.......................... Violaceae................... Aupaka........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R4.......... Juglans jamaicensis.............................. Juglandaceae................ Nogal or West Indian walnut...................... U.S.A. (PR), Cuba,
Hispaniola
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Kokia kauaiensis................................. Malvaceae................... Koki`o........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
[[Page 49410]]
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Labordia cyrtandrae.............................. Loganiaceae................. Kamakahala....................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis............. Loganiaceae................. Kamakahala....................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Lasthenia conjugens.............................. Asteraceae.................. Contra Costa goldfields.......................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Lepidium arbuscula............................... Brassicaceae................ `Anaunau......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R4.......... Lesquerella perforata............................ Brassicaceae................ Spring Creek bladderpod.......................... U.S.A. (TN)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Lessingia germanorum (=var. germanorum).......... Asteraceae.................. San Francisco lessingia.......................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R2.......... Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva............ Apiaceae.................... Huachuca water-umbel............................. U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico
R.......... A.......... R1.......... Limnanthes gracilis ssp. parishii................ Limnanthaceae............... Parish's meadowfoam.............................. U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Lithophragma maximum............................. Saxifragaceae............... San Clemente Island woodland-star................ U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis............ Campanulaceae............... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Lobelia monostachya.............................. Campanulaceae............... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Lysimachia maxima (=ternifolia).................. Primulaceae................. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. nesioticus...... Malvaceae................... Santa Cruz Island bush-mallow.................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Malacothrix indecora............................. Asteraceae.................. Santa Cruz Island malocothrix.................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Malacothrix squalida............................. Asteraceae.................. Island malacothrix............................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Melicope saint-johnii............................ Rutaceae.................... Alani............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Melicope zahlbruckneri........................... Rutaceae.................... Alani............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Myrsine juddii................................... Myrsinaceae................. Kolea............................................ U.S.A. (HI)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Myrsine linearifolia............................. Myrsinaceae................. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Navarretia leucocephala ssp. pauciflora.......... Polemoniaceae............... Few-flowered navarretia.......................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha........... Polemoniaceae............... Many-flowered navarretia......................... U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Neostapfia colusana.............................. Poaceae..................... Colusa grass..................................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Neraudia ovata................................... Urticaceae.................. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Orcuttia inaequalis.............................. Poaceae..................... San Joaquin orcutt grass......................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Orcuttia pilosa.................................. Poaceae..................... Hairy (=pilose) orcutt grass..................... U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Orcuttia tenuis.................................. Poaceae..................... Slender orcutt grass............................. U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Orcuttia viscida................................. Poaceae..................... Sacramento orcutt grass.......................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Panicum niihauense............................... Poaceae..................... Lau `ehu......................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Parvisedum leiocarpum............................ Crassulaceae................ Lake County stonecrop............................ U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pentachaeta lyonii............................... Asteraceae.................. Lyon's pentachaeta............................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Phacelia insularis var. insularis............... Hydrophyllaceae............. Island phacelia.................................. U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia hirsuta............................. Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia kaalaensis.......................... Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia knudsenii........................... Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia parviflora.......................... Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia racemosa............................ Lamiaceae................... Kiponapona....................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia velutina............................ Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia warshaueri.......................... Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Phyllostegia wawrana............................. Lamiaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A., (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Platanthera holochila............................ Orchidaceae................. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pleomele hawaiiensis............................. Liliaceae................... Hala pepe........................................ U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii.................... Arecaceae................... Wahane (=hawane or lo`ulu)....................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pritchardia kaalae............................... Arecaceae................... Lo`ulu........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pritchardia napaliensis.......................... Arecaceae................... Lo`ulu........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pritchardia remota............................... Arecaceae................... Lo`ulu........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pritchardia schattaueri.......................... Arecaceae................... Lo`ulu........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pritchardia viscosa.............................. Arecaceae................... Lo`ulu........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Pseudobahia bahiifolia........................... Asteraceae.................. Hartweg's golden sunburst........................ U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Pseudobahia peirsonii............................ Asteraceae.................. San Joaquin adobe sunburst....................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Sanicula purpurea................................ Apiaceae.................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Schiedea helleri................................. Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Schiedea hookeri................................. Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Schiedea kauaiensis.............................. Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Schiedea kealiae................................. Caryophyllaceae............. Ma`oli`oli....................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Schiedea membranacea............................. Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Schiedea nuttallii............................... Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Schiedea sarmentosa.............................. Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Schiedea stellarioides........................... Caryophyllaceae............. Laulihilihi (=ma`oli`oli)........................ U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Schiedea verticillata............................ Caryophyllaceae............. None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
T.......... M.......... R6.......... Sclerocactus (=Echinocactus, =Pediocactus) Cactaceae................... Pariette cactus.................................. U.S.A. (UT)
brevispinus (=glaucus).
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Senecio layneae.................................. Asteraceae.................. Layne's butterweed............................... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Sibara filifolia................................. Brassicaceae................ Santa Cruz Island rockcress...................... U.S.A. (CA)
[[Page 49411]]
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Sicyos alba...................................... Cucurbitaceae............... `Anunu........................................... U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R2.......... Spiranthes delitescens........................... Orchidaceae................. Canelo Hills ladies'-tresses..................... U.S.A. (AZ)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Thysanocarpus conchuliferus...................... Brassicaceae................ Santa Cruz Island lacepod (=fringepod)........... U.S.A. (CA)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Trematolobelia singularis........................ Campanulaceae............... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Tuctoria greenei................................. Poaceae..................... Greene's tuctoria (=orcutt grass)................ U.S.A. (CA)
T.......... L.......... R1.......... Verbesina dissita................................ Asteraceae.................. Big-leaved crownbeard............................ U.S.A. (CA), Mexico
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis............... Violaceae................... Nani wai`ale`ale................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Viola oahuensis.................................. Violaceae................... None............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
E.......... L.......... R1.......... Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum............ Rutaceae.................... A`e.............................................. U.S.A. (HI)
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[FR Doc. 97-24805 Filed 9-18-97; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-P