[Federal Register Volume 62, Number 153 (Friday, August 8, 1997)] [Rules and Regulations] [Pages 42860-42883] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: 97-20775] [[Page 42859]] _______________________________________________________________________ Part II Department of Health and Human Services _______________________________________________________________________ Health Care Financing Administration _______________________________________________________________________ 42 CFR Part 418 Medicare Program; Hospice Wage Index; Final Rule Federal Register / Vol. 62, No. 153 / Friday, August 8, 1997 / Rules and Regulations [[Page 42860]] ======================================================================= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Health Care Financing Administration 42 CFR Part 418 [BPD-820-F] RIN 0938-AG93 Medicare Program; Hospice Wage Index AGENCY: Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), HHS. ACTION: Final rule. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: This final rule establishes a methodology to update the wage index used to adjust Medicare payment rates for hospice care. It also includes the new wage index, to be effective October 1, 1997. The wage index is used to reflect local differences in wage levels. A new wage index is needed because the index currently applied is based on 1981 wage and employment data and has not been updated since 1983. The methodology is based on the recommendations of a negotiated rulemaking advisory committee comprised of persons who represent interests affected by the hospice rules. EFFECTIVE DATE: October 1, 1997. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Carole Blackford, (410) 786-5909. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: I. Background A. Statute and Regulations Hospice care is an approach to treatment that recognizes that the impending death of an individual warrants a change in focus from curative care to palliative care (relief of pain and other uncomfortable symptoms). The goal of hospice care is to help terminally ill individuals continue life with minimal disruption to normal activities while remaining primarily in the home environment. A hospice uses an interdisciplinary approach to deliver medical, social, psychological, emotional, and spiritual services through the use of a broad spectrum of professional and other caregivers, with the goal of making the individual as physically and emotionally comfortable as possible. Counseling and respite services are available to the family of the hospice patient. Hospice programs consider both the patient and the family as a unit of care. Section 1861(dd) of the Social Security Act (the Act) provides for coverage of hospice care for terminally ill Medicare beneficiaries who elect to receive care from a participating hospice. The statutory authority for payment to hospices participating in the Medicare program is contained in section 1814(i) of the Act. Our existing regulations under 42 CFR part 418 (issued on December 16, 1983, effective for hospice services furnished on or after November 1, 1983) establish eligibility requirements and payment standards and procedures, define covered services, and delineate the conditions a hospice must meet to be approved for participation in the Medicare program. Subpart G of Part 418 provides for payment to hospices based on one of four prospectively determined rates for each day in which a qualified Medicare beneficiary is under the care of a hospice. The four rate categories are routine home care, continuous home care, inpatient respite care, and general inpatient care. Payment rates are established for each category. The final rule of December 16, 1983 (48 FR 56034) provided for the following in determining payment for hospice care:Adjustment to the payment rates to reflect differences in area wage levels. Since hospice care is labor-intensive, adjustment was necessary to permit payment of higher rates in areas with relatively high wage levels, and proportionately lower rates in areas with wage levels below the national average. Labor market areas based on the definitions of Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). The wage index used to adjust the hospice payment rates to be the wage index published in the Federal Register on September 1, 1983 (48 FR 39871) for purposes of determining Medicare inpatient hospital prospective payment rates. This hospital wage index, which is still in use for hospices, was based on calendar year 1981 hospital wage and employment data obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) ES 202 Employment, Wages and Contributions file for hospital workers. In applying the hospital wage index to the hospice rates, use of an index value of 0.8 if the hospital wage index value were lower than 0.8. The use of a wage index ``floor'' reflected our belief that an index value below 0.8 would make payment levels very low. We believed this would unduly jeopardize the availability of the benefit in rural areas by discouraging participation in the Medicare hospice program by hospices that are located in these areas, and by inhibiting the ability of these rural hospices to attract and retain sufficient skilled staff. The hospice wage index has not been updated since it was issued in 1983. Over the ensuing years, we have instituted many changes in the hospital wage index in order to ensure its continuing accuracy for hospitals. Since these changes have not been applied to hospices, there are widening differences between the existing hospice wage index and actual wage levels. The existing hospice wage index is based on 1981 BLS hospital data; however, BLS data are no longer used in determining the hospital wage index. Based on our concern that the BLS data did not accurately reflect hospital wages, we conducted a survey of hospital wage and wage related costs and, in fiscal year 1986, implemented a hospital wage index based solely on HCFA survey data. We repeated the survey in 1988 and implemented a revised hospital wage index during fiscal year 1991. Additionally, in fiscal year 1991, we began adjusting the hospital wage index to take into account the geographic reclassification of hospitals in accordance with sections 1886(d)(8)(B) and 1886(d)(10) of the Act. Beginning in fiscal year 1994, in accordance with section 1886(d)(3)(E) of the Act, we have updated the hospital wage index annually, based on a survey of wages and wage-related costs of short- term, acute care hospitals. The most recent hospital wage index was published in the Federal Register on August 30, 1996 (61 FR 46166). It is based on the data collected from the Medicare cost reports submitted by hospitals for cost reporting periods beginning in fiscal year 1993. B. Current Payment Procedures for Hospice Care 1. Current Annual Increases in Payment Rates Section 1814(i)(1)(C)(ii) of the Act provides for an annual increase in the hospice payment rates based on the rate of increase in the hospital market basket index used to adjust payments for inpatient hospital services under the prospective payment system for hospitals. However, section 13504 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 (Pub. L. 103-66) amended section 1814(ii) of the Act to decrease the amount of the market basket percentage increase that is applied to hospice rates for fiscal years 1994 through 1997. For hospice payments in fiscal years 1996 and 1997, the market basket increase is reduced by 1.5 percent and 0.5 percent, respectively. For fiscal years after 1997, hospices receive the full hospital market basket increase. The following is a brief description of each level of care and the [[Page 42861]] current daily payment rates for the period October 1, 1996, through September 30, 1997. The new wage index values set forth in this final rule are effective on October 1, 1997. At that time, the fiscal intermediaries will recalculate the current daily payment rates for the remainder of the rate year using the new hospice wage index. Routine Home Care--As specified in Sec. 418.302(d)(3) of the regulations, the payment rate for routine home care is paid to the hospice for each day during which a Medicare beneficiary is under the care of the hospice, and not receiving the care described under continuous home care, inpatient respite care, or general inpatient care, regardless of the volume and intensity of the services provided on any given day. The current routine home care rate is $94.17. Continuous Home Care--The hospice is paid the continuous home care rate when, in order to maintain the terminally ill patient at home in a period of crisis, nursing care is required on a continuous basis. Either home health aide or homemaker services or both may also be provided. Medicare regulations at Sec. 418.302(e)(4) specify that the hospice payment on a continuous home care day varies depending on the number of hours of continuous care. The continuous home care rate is divided by 24 to yield an hourly rate. The number of hours of continuous home care furnished during a continuous home care day is multiplied by the hourly rate to calculate the hospice payment amount for that day. The hospice must furnish a minimum of 8 hours of continuous home care on a particular day to qualify for the continuous home care daily rate. The continuous home care rate is intended only for periods of crisis when predominantly skilled continuous care is necessary to achieve palliation or management of the patient's acute medical symptoms and only as necessary to maintain the patient at home. The current continuous home care hourly rate is $22.90 and the daily payment rate is $549.65. Inpatient Respite Care--The hospice is paid the inpatient respite care rate for each day the patient is in a Medicare or Medicaid approved inpatient facility receiving respite care. The inpatient respite rate applies specifically to situations where the patient's family members or other persons caring for the patient need a short period of relief. Payment is limited to no more than 5 consecutive days. Subsequent days of respite care are paid at the routine home care rate. The current daily payment rate for inpatient respite care is $97.41. General Inpatient Care--The hospice is paid the general inpatient care rate for each day the patient is in a Medicare or Medicaid approved inpatient setting to receive services that are reasonable and necessary for the palliation or management of acute and severe clinical problems related to the terminal condition that cannot be managed in other settings. The current daily payment rate for general inpatient care is $418.93. 2. Adjustment for Wage Variations In adjusting the payment rates, we separate the national payment rates into components that reflect the estimated proportion of the rate that is attributable to wage and nonwage costs. We then multiply the wage component of each rate by the wage index value applicable to the area in which the hospice is located (adjusted wage component). The rate paid to a hospice is the sum of the nonwage component and the adjusted wage component. The following table indicates the current hospice payment rates and the amount (in dollars) of each rate subject to adjustment by the wage index: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Component Payment category National subject Nonwage rate to index component ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Routine home............................ $94.17 $64.70 $29.47 Continuous home......................... 549.65 377.66 171.99 Inpatient respite....................... 97.41 52.73 44.68 General inpatient....................... 418.93 268.16 150.77 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ II. Proposed Rule A. General On September 4, 1996, we published a proposed rule in the Federal Register (61 FR 46579) in which we proposed to establish a methodology to update the wage index used to adjust Medicare payment rates for hospices. We also included an updated wage index for hospices. The proposed rule was developed by a negotiated rulemaking advisory committee, under the process established by the Negotiated Rulemaking Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101-648). This committee was established to provide advice and make recommendations to the Secretary with respect to the text or content of a proposed rule on the wage index used to adjust payment rates for hospices under the Medicare program, to reflect local differences in area wage levels. Committee members included representatives of national hospice associations; rural, urban, large, and small hospices; multi-site hospices; consumer groups; and a government representative. In addition, during the process, when the Committee identified large groups of hospices likely to suffer a significant negative impact as a result of the revised wage index, attempts were made to contact representatives of those groups for their input, as well as to provide them an opportunity to participate in the meetings and discussions. The Committee met five times from November 1994 to April 1995. Its deliberations focused on the following issues: the data source for the wage index; the budget neutrality adjustment; continued application of a wage index floor; the transition period; future updates; and the effective date of a revised index. The Committee reached consensus on a methodology that resulted in a hospice wage index. The Committee Statement, with which all Committee members concurred, is attached as an Appendix to this final rule. B. Provisions of the Proposed Hospice Wage Index Existing hospice regulations at Sec. 418.306(c) provide that the payment rates established by HCFA are adjusted by the intermediary to reflect local differences in wages. We proposed to amend Sec. 418.306(c) to add that: The hospice wage index is updated annually based on the most current available hospital wage data; and These data will include any changes to the definitions of Metropolitan Statistical Areas. As noted above, the revised hospice wage index is based on the recommendations of a Negotiated Rulemaking Advisory Committee. In the Agreement in which all Committee members concurred, HCFA agreed that it would, to the maximum extent possible and consistent with the applicable legal obligations, draft a proposed rule consistent with the Committee Statement and publish it as a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. We stated our intent to interpret and apply the proposed rule, if adopted in final form, in a manner fully consistent with the Committee Statement. We also stated that if the final rule were adopted without change from the proposed rule, the only difference between the final rule and the Committee Statement would be the calculation of the wage index value for the Virgin Islands, as noted in section II.F below. The wage index value for the [[Page 42862]] Virgin Islands was not addressed by the Committee, since at the time of its meetings there were no certified hospices located in the Virgin Islands. C. Computation of the Hospice Wage Index We proposed that the hospice wage index be derived from the following 1993 hospital cost report data: Total short-term, acute care hospital salaries and hours. Home office costs and hours. Fringe benefits associated with hospital and home office salaries. Direct patient care related contract labor cost and hours. The exclusion of salaries and hours for nonhospital type services such as skilled nursing facility services, home health services, or other subprovider components that are not subject to the prospective payment system. The raw hospital wage data would undergo a series of reviews and edits to verify the wage data from the Medicare cost report. A detailed description of this process is contained in both the September 1, 1995 (60 FR 45778) and the August 30, 1996 (60 FR 46166) hospital prospective payment final rule. As noted above, we proposed to base the fiscal year 1997 hospice wage index on hospital wage data reported on the fiscal year 1993 cost report prior to reclassification; that is, the hospital wage index will not be adjusted to take into account the geographic reclassification of hospitals in accordance with sections 1886(d)(8)(B) and 1886(d)(10) of the Act. A detailed description of the method used to compute the hospital wage index is contained in both the September 1, 1995 (60 FR 45778), and the August 30, 1996 (60 FR 46166), hospital prospective payment final rule. D. Budget Neutrality Adjustment and Application of Wage Index Floor for the Proposed Hospice Index We proposed that all hospice wage index values below 0.8 would receive the greater of the following: A 15-percent increase, subject to a maximum wage index value of 0.8; or An adjustment, by multiplying the hospice wage index value for a given area by the budget neutrality adjustment factor. In this way, wage areas with values below 0.8 would not receive both the wage index floor adjustment and the budget neutrality adjustment. All hospice wage index values of 0.8 or greater would receive a budget neutrality adjustment, which would be calculated by multiplying the hospice wage index value for a given area by the budget neutrality factor. To determine a budget neutrality adjustment factor, we established the payments that would be made under the 1983 wage index. We did this by calculating the labor-related payments for each of the four types of hospice services using patient bills for the most recent completed fiscal year (that is, fiscal year 1995 bills would be used to calculate the fiscal year 1997 index). That dollar amount would be the target for the budget neutrality calculation. Then payments would be calculated separately for the labor-related portion of the rates using the wage index proposed in this rule. The budget neutrality factor would be calculated as the multiplier by which labor-related payments using the proposed wage index must be adjusted to equal labor-related payments using the 1983 wage index. The calculation would be made taking into account the respective adjustments applicable to wage index values below, at, or above the 0.8 threshold described above. The payments would be for the total of labor-related payments for each of the four types of hospice services. The budget neutrality factor would then be applied to the wage index. To confirm the accuracy of the calculation, total payments would then be calculated by using the new budget neutrality adjusted wage index and would be compared to payments using the 1983 wage index. The budget neutrality factor would be calculated and applied annually, both during and after the transition period. For the first transition year, the budget neutrality factor will be 1.020768. E. Transition and Annual Updates We proposed a 3-year transition period with annual updates as noted in the Committee Statement. F. Wage Index Value for the Virgin Islands At the time of negotiations, there were no certified hospices located in the Virgin Islands. However, since that time, a hospice program has been certified to provide services under Medicare. Since the Virgin Islands is not an area designated under the prospective payment system for hospitals, there is no hospital wage index value for the Virgin Islands. Therefore, though this was not an issue discussed by the Committee, we proposed that the methodology to calculate a wage index value for the Virgin Islands would be to gather information from the hospital cost report and compare hourly wages of the hospital located in the Virgin Islands to the national average. This would generate a wage index value of 0.6594. III. Analysis of and Response to Public Comments In response to the September 4, 1996 proposed rule, we received four items of correspondence, three from hospices, and one from a hospice association. Comment: One commenter expressed concern that the wage index rates continue to be based on the location of the hospice rather than the location where the service is furnished. Response: Hospices provide services in various locations. These may include the patient's home, an inpatient facility, and the hospice facility itself. Currently, the wage index for hospice services is based on the location of the hospice rather than the location of service delivery. Although this was not an issue addressed by this rule, a proposal linking payments for hospice services to the geographic location of the site where the service was furnished was included in the Administration's Medicare and Medicaid Fraud, Abuse, and Waste Prevention Amendments of 1997. Comment: One commenter requested information on how best to bring about a change in classification from a rural area to an urban area because he believed that an urban designation better reflects his costs. Response: Each hospice's labor market area is established by the MSA definitions issued by OMB on December 28, 1992, based on the 1990 census, and updated periodically by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). Any request for change in designation of MSA would have to be made to OMB for consideration. Comment: One commenter suggested that the wage index values for Puerto Rico did not reflect the costs of providing services in that area. The commenter believed that implementation of the wage index will result in inaccessibility of hospice care in certain areas. The commenter described several characteristics that, she believed, are unique to providing hospice care in Puerto Rico. These include poor access to many communities, lack of educational programs or other curricula aimed at training professionals in hospice care, language barriers, outdated communication technology, high cost-of-living, and high operational costs due to necessary imports. The commenter also believed that the hospital wage index does not accurately reflect costs in Puerto Rico. Response: As stated in the proposed rule, the committee solicited participation from Puerto Rico and [[Page 42863]] reviewed financial information provided by Puerto Rico hospices. The committee considered many of the issues raised by representatives of Puerto Rico and determined that, in order to maintain the viability of hospice programs in rural and other low wage index areas, it was appropriate to continue to assist those areas with wage index values below 0.8 by providing an adjustment to the wage component of the rate. The committee agreed that for those wage areas below 0.8, the revised wage index for the area would be the greater of the pre-reclassified hospital wage index value times a budget neutrality adjustment factor, or the pre- reclassified hospital wage index value multiplied by 1.15, but subject to a maximum wage index value of 0.8. We believe that characteristics described by the commenter as being unique to hospices in Puerto Rico are in fact shared by hospices in many rural and urban areas. Access to communities and outdated communications technology are often problematic in rural areas of the continental United States. Additionally, many hospices in the continental United States experience a lack of external educational programs aimed at training hospice professionals and have to provide that training internally. The problem of language barriers and the need for bilingual staff can also be found in many areas in the United States. Moreover, some of the commenter's concerns were not relevant to the development of a revised hospice wage index. The committee focused its attention on the development of a revised hospice wage index and therefore did not address some of the issues raised by the commenter. For example, the commenter described how the operational costs of hospices are high in Puerto Rico due to the costs associated with importing supplies. The hospice wage index will affect only the wage portion of the hospice daily payment rate. Operational costs would not be reflected in this portion of the daily payment rate. Also, it is expected that both hospices and hospitals in Puerto Rico will have similar staffing problems, so the impact of the resulting higher salaries should be reflected in the hospital wage index. The issue of the hospital wage index not accurately reflecting the costs in Puerto Rico was discussed in the August 30, 1996 Federal Register (61 FR 46166). The notice recognized that hospitals in Puerto Rico have experienced large swings in their wage index values, and that these shifts can cause shifts in payments. Several options, including the creation of a single MSA for Puerto Rico, which would limit these types of swings, were discussed. However, it was decided that none of the options would create a payment system that was fair and equitable to all hospitals, regardless of location. While drafting the August 30, 1996 final rule discussed above, HCFA met with representatives of the Puerto Rico Hospital Association to explore other solutions to the problems faced by hospitals in the Commonwealth. In reviewing the latest Medicare cost report data available at that time, we found that hospitals in Puerto Rico continue to demonstrate average Medicare operating margins comparable to all other prospective payment hospitals. This comment was forwarded to the negotiated rulemaking committee members for review and consideration. Based on their responses, we believe this comment would not have led the group to a different consensus had it been available during the negotiations. Comment: One commenter expressed concern that reduction of the wage index value in his area would cause hospices to experience financial hardship. Response: We recognize that although the proposed hospice wage index is budget neutral, some hospices will experience reductions in wage index values. Wage index values below 0.8 percent will be adjusted according to the adjustment factor. The revised wage index values would be the greater of the pre-reclassification hospital wage index values times the budget neutrality adjustment factor or the pre- reclassification hospital wage index value multiplied by 1.15, but subject to a maximum wage index value of 0.8 percent. The committee did examine the overall effects of the various methodologies for computing the wage index that were proposed during the negotiated rulemaking process and chose the option with the least overall impact on hospices. IV. Provisions of the Final Rule This final rule essentially incorporates the provisions of the proposed rule, in which we proposed to establish a methodology to update the wage index used to adjust Medicare payment rates for hospices. The few changes we made from the proposed rule are identified below. We are also publishing, in Tables A and B below, the updated urban and rural wage indexes for hospices included in the proposed rule. The values in Tables A and B published with this final rule are current and will not be updated until October 1, 1998. The wage index values for Tables A and B will be used for the first transition year, and have already been subject to all adjustments. A. Transition Period Due to the delay in the publication of this final rule, the revised wage index will become effective for care and services furnished on or after October 1, 1997. Keeping with the spirit of the consensus agreement, the revised wage index will continue to be subject to the full 3-year transition period. The first year of the transition period will begin October 1, 1997, and will end September 30, 1998. B. Annual Updates Annual updates will begin with the start of the second transition year. We plan to coordinate the annual updates after the third transition year with the hospital wage index updates. This may result in the third transition year lasting somewhat longer than a year. Annual updates will be published as a notice in the Federal Register, rather than as a proposed rule as agreed to in the Consensus agreement. We believe that this change is not contradictory to the intentions of the rulemaking committee; rather, it will allow us to make timely updates through a less burdensome administrative process. The annual updates will update the hospice wage index values according to the methodology agreed to by the rulemaking committee and implemented by this final rule. In the event that we decide to change the methodology by which the wage index is computed, this will be reflected in a proposed rule published in the Federal Register. C. Tables Table A.--Hospice Wage Index for Urban Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wage Urban area (constituent counties or county equivalents) index -------------------------------------------------------------------\1\-- Abilene, TX Taylor, TX.................................................. 0.9145 Aguadilla, PR Aguada, PR.................................................. 0.6958 Aguadilla, PR............................................... 0.6958 Moca, PR.................................................... 0.6958 Akron, OH Portage, OH................................................. 1.0657 Summit, OH.................................................. 1.0657 Albany, GA Dougherty, GA............................................... 0.8987 Lee, GA..................................................... 0.8987 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Albany, NY.................................................. 0.9008 Montgomery, NY.............................................. 0.9008 Rensselaer, NY.............................................. 0.9008 Saratoga, NY................................................ 0.9008 [[Page 42864]] Schenectady, NY............................................. 0.9008 Schoharie, NY............................................... 0.8866 Albuquerque, NM Bernalillo, NM.............................................. 1.0378 Sandoval, NM................................................ 0.9503 Valencia, NM................................................ 0.9503 Alexandria, LA Rapides, LA................................................. 0.9387 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA Carbon, PA.................................................. 1.0557 Lehigh, PA.................................................. 1.0557 Northampton, PA............................................. 1.0557 Altoona, PA Blair, PA................................................... 1.0210 Amarillo, TX Potter, TX.................................................. 0.9569 Randall, TX................................................. 0.9569 Anchorage, AK Anchorage, AK............................................... 1.4474 Ann Arbor, MI Lenawee, MI................................................. 1.0416 Livingston, MI.............................................. 1.2129 Washtenaw, MI............................................... 1.2195 Anniston, AL Calhoun, AL................................................. 0.8599 Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI Calumet, WI................................................. 0.9629 Outagamie, WI............................................... 0.9629 Winnebago, WI............................................... 0.9629 Arecibo, PR Arecibo, PR................................................. 0.7019 Camuy, PR................................................... 0.7019 Hatillo, PR................................................. 0.7019 Asheville, NC Buncombe, NC................................................ 0.9646 Madison, NC................................................. 0.8962 Athens, GA Clarke, GA.................................................. 0.9201 Madison, GA................................................. 0.9201 Oconee, GA.................................................. 0.9201 Atlanta, GA Barrow, GA.................................................. 0.9822 Bartow, GA.................................................. 0.9200 Carroll, GA................................................. 0.9200 Cherokee, GA................................................ 0.9841 Clayton, GA................................................. 0.9822 Cobb, GA.................................................... 0.9822 Coweta, GA.................................................. 0.9822 De Kalb, GA................................................. 0.9822 Douglas, GA................................................. 0.9822 Fayette, GA................................................. 0.9822 Forsyth, GA................................................. 0.9822 Fulton, GA.................................................. 0.9822 Gwinnett, GA................................................ 0.9822 Henry, GA................................................... 0.9822 Newton, GA.................................................. 0.9822 Paulding, GA................................................ 0.9822 Pickens, GA................................................. 0.9200 Rockdale, GA................................................ 0.9822 Spalding, GA................................................ 0.9822 Walton, GA.................................................. 0.9822 Atlantic City-Cape May, NJ Atlantic City, NJ........................................... 1.1016 Cape May, NJ................................................ 1.1016 Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC Columbia, GA................................................ 0.9549 McDuffie, GA................................................ 0.9549 Richmond, GA................................................ 0.9549 Aiken, SC................................................... 0.9549 Edgefield, SC............................................... 0.8510 Austin-San Marcos, TX Bastrop, TX................................................. 0.8677 Caldwell, TX................................................ 0.8677 Hays, TX.................................................... 1.0355 Travis, TX.................................................. 1.0355 Williamson, TX.............................................. 1.0355 Bakersfield, CA Kern, CA.................................................... 1.1817 Baltimore, MD Anne Arundel, MD............................................ 1.0724 Baltimore, MD............................................... 1.0724 Baltimore City, MD.......................................... 1.0724 Carroll, MD................................................. 1.0724 Harford, MD................................................. 1.0724 Howard, MD.................................................. 1.0724 Queen Annes, MD............................................. 1.0724 Bangor, ME Penobscot, ME............................................... 0.9504 Barnstable-Yarmouth, MA Barnstable, MA.............................................. 1.1253 Baton Rouge, LA Ascension, LA............................................... 0.9793 East Baton Rouge, LA........................................ 0.9793 Livingston, LA.............................................. 0.9793 West Baton Rouge, LA........................................ 0.9793 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX Hardin, TX.................................................. 0.9637 Jefferson, TX............................................... 0.9637 Orange, TX.................................................. 0.9637 Bellingham, WA Whatcom, WA................................................. 1.1026 Benton Harbor, MI Berrien, MI................................................. 0.8838 Bergen-Passaic, NJ Bergen, NJ.................................................. 1.1012 Passaic, NJ................................................. 1.1012 Billings, MT Yellowstone, MT............................................. 0.9657 Biloxi-Gulfport-Pascagoula, MS Hancock, MS................................................. 0.8838 Harrison, MS................................................ 0.8838 Jackson, MS................................................. 0.9810 Binghamton, NY Broome, NY.................................................. 0.9484 Tioga, NY................................................... 0.9484 Birmingham, AL Blount, AL.................................................. 0.9912 Jefferson, AL............................................... 0.9912 St. Clair, AL............................................... 0.9912 Shelby, AL.................................................. 0.9912 Bismarck, ND Burleigh, ND................................................ 0.9569 Morton, ND.................................................. 0.9569 Bloomington, IN Monroe, IN.................................................. 0.9166 Bloomington-Normal, IL McLean, IL.................................................. 0.9959 Boise City, ID Ada, ID..................................................... 1.0512 Canyon, ID.................................................. 0.9319 Boston-Brockton-Nashua, MA-NH Bristol, MA................................................. 1.0526 Essex, MA................................................... 1.1402 Middlesex, MA............................................... 1.1402 Norfolk, MA................................................. 1.1402 Plymouth, MA................................................ 1.1402 Suffolk, MA................................................. 1.1402 Worcester, MA............................................... 1.0599 Hillsborough, NH............................................ 1.0311 Merrimack, NH............................................... 1.0311 Rockingham, NH.............................................. 0.9705 Strafford, NH............................................... 0.9705 Boulder-Longmont, CO Boulder, CO................................................. 1.0033 Brazoria, TX Brazoria, TX................................................ 0.8853 Bremerton, WA Kitsap, WA.................................................. 0.9826 Brownsville-Harlingen-San Benito, TX Cameron, TX................................................. 0.9179 Bryan-College Station, TX Brazos, TX.................................................. 0.9189 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY Erie, NY.................................................... 0.9759 Niagara, NY................................................. 0.9047 Burlington, VT Chittenden, VT.............................................. 0.9995 Franklin, VT................................................ 0.9397 Grand Isle, VT.............................................. 0.9995 Caguas, PR Caguas, PR.................................................. 0.7086 Cayey, PR................................................... 0.7086 Cidra, PR................................................... 0.7086 Gurabo, PR.................................................. 0.7086 San Lorenzo, PR............................................. 0.7086 Canton-Massillon, OH Carroll, OH................................................. 0.9610 Stark, OH................................................... 0.9610 Casper, WY Natrona, WY................................................. 0.9980 Cedar Rapids, IA Linn, IA.................................................... 0.9260 Champaign-Urbana, IL Champaign, IL............................................... 1.0167 Charleston-North Charleston, SC Berkeley, SC................................................ 1.0033 Charleston, SC.............................................. 1.0033 Dorchester, SC.............................................. 1.0033 Charleston, WV Kanawha, WV................................................. 1.0749 Putnam, WV.................................................. 1.0749 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Cabarrus, NC................................................ 0.9926 Gaston, NC.................................................. 0.9926 Lincoln, NC................................................. 0.9926 Mecklenburg, NC............................................. 0.9926 Rowan, NC................................................... 0.9926 Union, NC................................................... 0.9926 York, SC.................................................... 0.9926 Charlottesville, VA Albemarle, VA............................................... 1.1911 Charlottesville City, VA.................................... 1.1911 Fluvanna, VA................................................ 1.1911 Greene, VA.................................................. 1.1911 Chattanooga, TN-GA Catoosa, GA................................................. 0.9591 Dade, GA.................................................... 0.9591 Walker, GA.................................................. 0.9591 Hamilton, TN................................................ 0.9591 Marion, TN.................................................. 0.9591 Cheyenne, WY Laramie, WY................................................. 0.9043 Chicago, IL Cook, IL.................................................... 1.1961 De Kalb, IL................................................. 0.9570 Du Page, IL................................................. 1.1961 Grundy, IL.................................................. 1.1074 Kane, IL.................................................... 1.0438 [[Page 42865]] Kendall, IL................................................. 1.0438 Lake, IL.................................................... 1.1205 McHenry, IL................................................. 1.1961 Will, IL.................................................... 1.1074 Chico-Paradise, CA Butte, CA................................................... 1.0729 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Dearborn, IN................................................ 1.0441 Ohio, IN.................................................... 0.9120 Boone, KY................................................... 1.0441 Campbell, KY................................................ 1.0441 Gallatin, KY................................................ 0.8805 Grant, KY................................................... 0.8805 Kenton, KY.................................................. 1.0441 Pendleton, KY............................................... 0.8805 Brown, OH................................................... 0.9480 Clermont, OH................................................ 1.0441 Hamilton, OH................................................ 1.0441 Warren, OH.................................................. 1.0441 Clarksville-Hopkinsville, TN-KY Christian, KY............................................... 0.8228 Montgomery, TN.............................................. 0.8228 Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria, OH Ashtabula, OH............................................... 0.9587 Cuyahoga, OH................................................ 1.1549 Geauga, OH.................................................. 1.1549 Lake, OH.................................................... 1.1549 Lorain, OH.................................................. 1.0542 Medina, OH.................................................. 1.1549 Colorado Springs, CO El Paso, CO................................................. 1.0711 Columbia, MO Boone, MO................................................... 1.0757 Columbia, SC Lexington, SC............................................... 0.9652 Richland, SC................................................ 0.9652 Columbus, GA-AL Russell, AL................................................. 0.8799 Chattanoochee, GA........................................... 0.8799 Harris, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Muscogee, GA................................................ 0.8799 Columbus, OH Delaware, OH................................................ 1.0387 Fairfield, OH............................................... 1.0387 Franklin, OH................................................ 1.0387 Licking, OH................................................. 1.0387 Madison, OH................................................. 1.0387 Pickaway, OH................................................ 1.0387 Corpus Christi, TX Nueces, TX.................................................. 0.9587 San Patricio, TX............................................ 0.9587 Cumberland, MD-WV Allegany, MD................................................ 0.9388 Mineral, WV................................................. 0.9388 Dallas, TX Collin, TX.................................................. 1.0642 Dallas, TX.................................................. 1.0642 Denton, TX.................................................. 1.0642 Ellis, TX................................................... 1.0642 Henderson, TX............................................... 0.8838 Hunt, TX.................................................... 0.8838 Kaufman, TX................................................. 1.0642 Rockwall, TX................................................ 1.0642 Danville, VA Danville City, VA........................................... 0.8812 Pittsylvania, VA............................................ 0.8812 Davenport-Rock Island-Moline, IA-IL Scott, IA................................................... 0.9537 Henry, IL................................................... 0.9537 Rock Island, IL............................................. 0.9537 Dayton-Springfield, OH Clark, OH................................................... 1.0818 Greene, OH.................................................. 1.0818 Miami, OH................................................... 1.0818 Montgomery, OH.............................................. 1.0818 Daytona Beach, FL Flagler, FL................................................. 0.8953 Volusia, FL................................................. 0.9615 Decatur, AL Lawrence, AL................................................ 0.8297 Morgan, AL.................................................. 0.8297 Decatur, IL Macon, IL................................................... 0.9360 Denver, CO Adams, CO................................................... 1.1721 Arapahoe, CO................................................ 1.1721 Denver, CO.................................................. 1.1721 Douglas, CO................................................. 1.1721 Jefferson, CO............................................... 1.1721 Des Moines, IA Dallas, IA.................................................. 1.0287 Polk, IA.................................................... 1.0287 Warren, IA.................................................. 1.0287 Detroit, MI Lapeer, MI.................................................. 1.1810 Macomb, MI.................................................. 1.1810 Monroe, MI.................................................. 1.1810 Oakland, MI................................................. 1.1810 St. Clair, MI............................................... 1.1810 Wayne, MI................................................... 1.1810 Dothan, AL Dale, AL.................................................... 0.8565 Houston, AL................................................. 0.8565 Dover, DE Kent, DE.................................................... 0.9196 Dubuque, IA Dubuque, IA................................................. 0.9757 Duluth-Superior, MN-WI St. Louis, MN............................................... 0.9433 Douglas, WI................................................. 0.9433 Dutchess County, NY Dutchess, NY................................................ 1.1033 Eau Claire, WI Chippewa, WI................................................ 0.9556 Eau Claire, WI.............................................. 0.9556 El Paso, TX El Paso, TX................................................. 0.9339 Elkhart-Goshen, IN Elkhart, IN................................................. 0.9056 Elmira, NY Chemung, NY................................................. 0.9844 Enid, OK Garfield, OK................................................ 0.8812 Erie, PA Erie, PA.................................................... 0.9872 Eugene-Springfield, OR Lane, OR.................................................... 1.0560 Evansville-Henderson, IN-KY Posey, IN................................................... 0.9925 Vanderburgh, IN............................................. 0.9925 Warrick, IN................................................. 0.9925 Henderson, KY............................................... 0.9925 Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN Clay, MN.................................................... 0.9917 Cass, ND.................................................... 0.9917 Fayetteville, NC Cumberland, NC.............................................. 0.9410 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR Benton, AR.................................................. 0.8000 Washington, AR.............................................. 0.8205 Flagstaff, AZ-UT Coconino, AZ................................................ 0.9159 Kane, UT.................................................... 0.8690 Flint, MI Genesee, MI................................................. 1.1669 Florence, AL Colbert, AL................................................. 0.8205 Lauderdale, AL.............................................. 0.8205 Florence, SC Florence, SC................................................ 0.8417 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO Larimer, CO................................................. 0.9908 Ft. Lauderdale, FL Broward, FL................................................. 1.1146 Fort Myers-Cape Coral, FL Lee, FL..................................................... 0.9362 Fort Pierce-Port St. Lucie, FL Martin, FL.................................................. 1.0226 St. Lucie, FL............................................... 1.0226 Fort Smith, AR-OK Crawford, AR................................................ 0.9280 Sebastian, AR............................................... 0.9280 Sequoyah, OK................................................ 0.9280 Fort Walton Beach, FL Okaloosa, FL................................................ 0.8572 Fort Wayne, IN Adams, IN................................................... 0.8858 Allen, IN................................................... 0.9422 De Kalb, IN................................................. 0.9422 Huntington, IN.............................................. 0.8858 Wells, IN................................................... 0.8858 Whitley, IN................................................. 0.9422 Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Hood, TX.................................................... 0.8982 Johnson, TX................................................. 0.9770 Parker, TX.................................................. 0.9770 Tarrant, TX................................................. 0.9770 Frenso, CA Fresno, CA.................................................. 1.1938 Madera, CA.................................................. 1.0684 Gadsden, AL Etowah, AL.................................................. 0.9306 Gainesville, FL Alachua, FL................................................. 0.9817 Galveston-Texas City, TX Galveston, TX............................................... 1.1787 Gary, IN Lake, IN.................................................... 1.0917 Porter, IN.................................................. 1.0917 Glens Falls, NY Warren, NY.................................................. 0.8911 Washington, NY.............................................. 0.8911 Goldsboro, NC Wayne, NC................................................... 0.8642 Grand Forks, ND-MN Polk, MN.................................................... 0.8911 Grand Forks, ND............................................. 0.9709 Grand Junction, CO Mesa, CO.................................................... 0.8500 Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland, MI Allegan, MI................................................. 0.9891 Kent, MI.................................................... 1.0247 Muskegon, MI................................................ 0.9789 Ottawa, MI.................................................. 1.0247 Great Falls, MT Cascade, MT................................................. 0.9968 Greeley, CO Weld, CO.................................................... 1.0666 [[Page 42866]] Green Bay, WI Brown, WI................................................... 0.9863 Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High Point, NC Alamance, NC................................................ 0.8946 Davidson, NC................................................ 0.9693 Davie, NC................................................... 0.9693 Forsyth, NC................................................. 0.9693 Guilford, NC................................................ 0.9693 Randolph, NC................................................ 0.9693 Stokes, NC.................................................. 0.9693 Yadkin, NC.................................................. 0.9693 Greenville, NC Pitt, NC.................................................... 0.8875 Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC Anderson, SC................................................ 0.8989 Cherokee, SC................................................ 0.8541 Greenville, SC.............................................. 0.9485 Pickens, SC................................................. 0.9485 Spartanburg, SC............................................. 0.9485 Hagerstown, MD Washington, MD.............................................. 0.9989 Hamilton-Middletown, OH Butler, OH.................................................. 1.0330 Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle, PA Cumberland, PA.............................................. 1.0504 Dauphin, PA................................................. 1.0504 Lebanon, PA................................................. 1.0504 Perry, PA................................................... 1.0504 Hartford, CT Hartford, CT................................................ 1.1484 Litchfield, CT.............................................. 1.1484 Middlesex, CT............................................... 1.1484 Tolland, CT................................................. 1.1484 Hattiesburg, MS Forrest, MS................................................. 0.8013 Lamar, MS................................................... 0.8013 Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC Alexander, NC............................................... 0.9402 Burke, NC................................................... 0.9402 Caldwell, NC................................................ 0.8721 Catawba, NC................................................. 0.9402 Honolulu, HI Honolulu, HI................................................ 1.1706 Houma, LA Lafourche, LA............................................... 0.9332 Terrebonne, LA.............................................. 0.9332 Houston, TX Chambers, TX................................................ 0.8930 Fort Bend, TX............................................... 1.0969 Harris, TX.................................................. 1.0969 Liberty, TX................................................. 1.0969 Montgomery, TX.............................................. 1.0969 Waller, TX.................................................. 1.0969 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH Boyd, KY.................................................... 0.9797 Carter, KY.................................................. 0.9797 Greenup, KY................................................. 0.9797 Lawrence, OH................................................ 0.9797 Cabell, WV.................................................. 0.9797 Wayne, WV................................................... 0.9797 Huntsville, AL Limestone, AL............................................... 0.8236 Madison, AL................................................. 0.8910 Indianapolis, IN Boone, IN................................................... 1.0552 Hamilton, IN................................................ 1.0552 Hancock, IN................................................. 1.0552 Hendricks, IN............................................... 1.0552 Johnson, IN................................................. 1.0552 Madison, IN................................................. 0.9964 Marion, IN.................................................. 1.0552 Morgan, IN.................................................. 1.0552 Shelby, IN.................................................. 1.0552 Iowa City, IA Johnson, IA................................................. 1.0959 Jackson, MI Jackson, MI................................................. 1.0074 Jackson, MS Hinds, MS................................................... 0.8882 Madison, MS................................................. 0.8882 Rankin, MS.................................................. 0.8882 Jackson, TN Madison, TN................................................. 0.8264 Jacksonville, FL Clay, FL.................................................... 0.9838 Duval, FL................................................... 0.9838 Nassau, FL.................................................. 0.9838 St. Johns, FL............................................... 0.9838 Jacksonville, NC Onslow, NC.................................................. 0.8565 Jamestown, NY Chautaqua, NY............................................... 0.8477 Janesville-Beloit, WI Rock, WI.................................................... 0.9003 Jersey City, NJ Hudson, NJ.................................................. 1.1299 Johnson City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA Carter, TN.................................................. 0.9311 Hawkins, TN................................................. 0.9311 Sullivan, TN................................................ 0.9311 Unicoi, TN.................................................. 0.9311 Washington, TN.............................................. 0.9311 Bristol City, VA............................................ 0.9311 Scott, VA................................................... 0.9311 Washington, VA.............................................. 0.9311 Johnstown, PA Cambria, PA................................................. 0.9856 Somerset, PA................................................ 0.9856 Joplin, MO Jasper, MO.................................................. 0.9053 Newton, MO.................................................. 0.9053 Kalamazoo-Battlecreek, MI Calhoun, MI................................................. 1.0800 Kalamazoo, MI............................................... 1.1936 Van Buren, MI............................................... 1.0035 Kankakee, IL Kankakee, IL................................................ 0.9323 Kansas City, KS-MO Johnson, KS................................................. 0.9883 Leavenworth, KS............................................. 0.9883 Miami, KS................................................... 0.9883 Wyandotte, KS............................................... 0.9883 Cass, MO.................................................... 0.9969 Clay, MO.................................................... 0.9969 Clinton, MO................................................. 0.8871 Jackson, MO................................................. 0.9969 Lafayette, MO............................................... 0.9969 Platte, MO.................................................. 0.9969 Ray, MO..................................................... 0.9969 Kenosha, WI Kenosha, WI................................................. 1.0538 Killeen-Temple, TX Bell, TX.................................................... 0.9934 Coryell, TX................................................. 0.9934 Knoxville, TN Anderson, TN................................................ 0.9144 Blount, TN.................................................. 0.9144 Knox, TN.................................................... 0.9144 Loudon, TN.................................................. 0.8337 Sevier, TN.................................................. 0.9144 Union, TN................................................... 0.9144 Kokomo, IN Howard, IN.................................................. 0.9463 Tipton, IN.................................................. 0.9463 La Crosse, WI-MN Houston, MN................................................. 0.8777 La Crosse, WI............................................... 0.9331 Lafayette, LA Acadia, LA.................................................. 0.8464 Lafayette, LA............................................... 0.9693 St. Landry, LA.............................................. 0.8464 St. Martin, LA.............................................. 0.9693 Lafayette, IN Clinton, IN................................................. 0.8852 Tippecanoe, IN.............................................. 0.9189 Lake Charles, LA Calcasieu, LA............................................... 0.9499 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL Polk, FL.................................................... 0.9298 Lancaster, PA Lancaster, PA............................................... 1.0319 Lansing-East Lansing, MI Clinton, MI................................................. 1.0561 Eaton, MI................................................... 1.0561 Ingham, MI.................................................. 1.0561 Laredo, TX Webb, TX.................................................... 0.8374 Las Cruces, NM Dona Ana, NM................................................ 0.8645 Las Vegas, NV-AZ Mohave, AZ.................................................. 0.9788 Clark, NV................................................... 1.1994 Nye, NV..................................................... 1.0625 Lawrence, KS Douglas, KS................................................. 0.9592 Lawton, OK Comanche, OK................................................ 0.9159 Lewiston-Auburn, ME Androscoggin, ME............................................ 0.9447 Lexington, KY Bourbon, KY................................................. 0.9337 Clark, KY................................................... 0.9337 Fayette, KY................................................. 0.9337 Jessamine, KY............................................... 0.9337 Madison, KY................................................. 0.8371 Scott, KY................................................... 0.9337 Woodford, KY................................................ 0.9337 Lima, OH Allen, OH................................................... 0.9767 Auglaize, OH................................................ 0.9767 Lincoln, NE Lancaster, NE............................................... 0.9017 Little Rock-North Little Rock, AR Faulkner, AR................................................ 0.9855 Lonoke, AR.................................................. 0.9855 Pulaski, AR................................................. 0.9855 Saline, AR.................................................. 0.9855 Longview-Marshall, TX Gregg, TX................................................... 0.8767 Harrison, TX................................................ 0.8767 Upshur, TX.................................................. 0.8469 Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA Los Angeles, CA............................................. 1.3072 Louisville, KY-IN Clark, IN................................................... 1.0601 Floyd, IN................................................... 1.0601 Harrison, IN................................................ 1.0601 [[Page 42867]] Scott, IN................................................... 0.9078 Bullitt, KY................................................. 1.0601 Jefferson, KY............................................... 1.0601 Oldham, KY.................................................. 1.0601 Lubbock, TX Lubbock, TX................................................. 0.9760 Lynchburg, VA Amherst, VA................................................. 0.9028 Bedford City, VA............................................ 0.8537 Bedford, VA................................................. 0.8537 Campbell, VA................................................ 0.9028 Lynchburg City, VA.......................................... 0.9028 Macon, GA Bibb, GA.................................................... 0.9705 Houston, GA................................................. 0.9705 Jones, GA................................................... 0.9705 Peach, GA................................................... 0.9705 Twiggs, GA.................................................. 0.8788 Madison, WI Dane, WI.................................................... 1.0391 Mansfield, OH Crawford, OH................................................ 0.9124 Richland, OH................................................ 0.9145 Mayaguez, PR Anasco, PR.................................................. 0.6949 Cabo Rojo, PR............................................... 0.6949 Hormigueros, PR............................................. 0.6949 Mayaguez, PR................................................ 0.6949 Sabana Grande, PR........................................... 0.6949 San German, PR.............................................. 0.6949 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Hidalgo, TX................................................. 0.8588 Medford-Ashland, OR Jackson, OR................................................. 1.0131 Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay, FL Brevard, Fl................................................. 0.9437 Memphis, TN-AR-MS Crittenden, AR.............................................. 1.0104 De Soto, MS................................................. 1.0104 Fayette, TN................................................. 0.8223 Shelby, TN.................................................. 1.0104 Tipton, TN.................................................. 1.0104 Merced, CA Merced, CA.................................................. 1.0506 Miami, FL Dade, FL.................................................... 1.1202 Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon, NJ Hunterdon, NJ............................................... 1.0939 Middlesex, NJ............................................... 1.0939 Somerset, NJ................................................ 1.0939 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI Milwaukee, WI............................................... 1.0442 Ozaukee, WI................................................. 1.0442 Washington, WI.............................................. 1.0442 Waukesha, WI................................................ 1.0442 Minneapolis-St Paul, MN-WI Anoka, MN................................................... 1.0656 Carver, MN.................................................. 1.0656 Chisago, MN................................................. 1.0656 Dakota, MN.................................................. 1.0656 Hennepin, MN................................................ 1.0656 Isanti, MN.................................................. 1.0656 Ramsey, MN.................................................. 1.0656 Scott, MN................................................... 1.0656 Sherburne, MN............................................... 0.9660 Washington, MN.............................................. 1.0656 Wright, MN.................................................. 1.0656 Pierce, WI.................................................. 0.9317 St. Croix, WI............................................... 1.0656 Mobile, AL Baldwin, AL................................................. 0.9065 Mobile, AL.................................................. 0.9065 Modesto, CA Stanislaus, CA.............................................. 1.0953 Monmouth-Ocean, NJ Monmouth, NJ................................................ 1.0398 Ocean, NJ................................................... 1.0398 Monroe, LA Ouachita, LA................................................ 0.9293 Montgomery, AL Autauga, AL................................................. 0.9299 Elmore, AL.................................................. 0.9299 Montgomery, AL.............................................. 0.9299 Muncie, IN Delaware, IN................................................ 0.9963 Myrtle Beach, SC Horry, SC................................................... 0.8058 Naples, FL Collier, FL................................................. 0.9405 Nashville, TN Cheatham, TN................................................ 1.1451 Davidson, TN................................................ 1.1451 Dickson, TN................................................. 1.1451 Robertson, TN............................................... 1.1451 Rutherford TN............................................... 1.1451 Sumner, TN.................................................. 1.1451 Williamson, TN.............................................. 1.1451 Wilson, TN.................................................. 1.1451 Nassau-Suffolk, NY Nassau, NY.................................................. 1.2839 Suffolk, NY................................................. 1.2839 New Haven-Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury-Waterbury, Fairfield, CT............................................... 1.2197 New Haven, CT............................................... 1.1582 New London-Norwich, CT New London, CT.............................................. 1.1431 New Orleans, LA Jefferson, LA............................................... 1.0079 Orleans, LA................................................. 1.0079 Plaquemines, LA............................................. 0.8849 St. Bernard, LA............................................. 1.0079 St. Charles, LA............................................. 1.0079 St. James, LA............................................... 0.8849 St. John The Baptist, LA.................................... 1.0079 St. Tammany, LA............................................. 1.0079 New York, NY Bronx, NY................................................... 1.4110 Kings, NY................................................... 1.4110 New York, NY................................................ 1.4110 Putnam, NY.................................................. 1.4110 Queens, NY.................................................. 1.4110 Richmond, NY................................................ 1.4110 Rockland, NY................................................ 1.4110 Westchester, NY............................................. 1.4110 Newark, NJ Essex, NJ................................................... 1.1684 Morris, NJ.................................................. 1.1684 Sussex, NJ.................................................. 1.1684 Union, NJ................................................... 1.1684 Warren, NJ.................................................. 1.1160 Newburgh, NY-PA Orange, NY.................................................. 1.0522 Pike, PA.................................................... 1.0705 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA-NC Currituck, NC............................................... 0.8627 Chesapeake City, VA......................................... 0.9498 Gloucester, VA.............................................. 0.9498 Hampton City, VA............................................ 0.9498 Isle of Wight, VA........................................... 0.8638 James City, VA.............................................. 0.9498 Mathews, VA................................................. 0.8638 Newport News City, VA....................................... 0.9498 Norfolk City, VA............................................ 0.9498 Poquoson City, VA........................................... 0.9498 Portsmouth City, VA......................................... 0.9498 Suffolk City, VA............................................ 0.9498 Virginia Beach City VA...................................... 0.9498 Williamsburg City, VA....................................... 0.9498 York, VA.................................................... 0.9498 Oakland, CA Alameda, CA................................................. 1.3685 Contra Costa, CA............................................ 1.3685 Ocala, FL Marion, FL.................................................. 0.9971 Odessa-Midland, TX Ector, TX................................................... 0.9539 Midland, TX................................................. 1.0224 Oklahoma City, OK Canadian, OK................................................ 1.0043 Cleveland, OK............................................... 1.0043 Logan, OK................................................... 1.0043 McClain, OK................................................. 1.0043 Oklahoma, OK................................................ 1.0043 Pottawatomie, OK............................................ 1.0043 Olympia, WA Thurston, WA................................................ 1.0832 Omaha, NE-IA Pottawattamie, IA........................................... 0.9312 Cass, NE.................................................... 0.8670 Douglas, NE................................................. 0.9312 Sarpy, NE................................................... 0.9312 Washington, NE.............................................. 0.9312 Orange County, CA Orange, CA.................................................. 1.2540 Orlando, FL Lake, FL.................................................... 0.9157 Orange, FL.................................................. 1.0127 Osceola, FL................................................. 1.0127 Seminole, FL................................................ 1.0127 Owensboro, KY Daviess, KY................................................. 0.8565 Panama City, FL Bay, FL..................................................... 0.8920 Parkersburg-Marietta, WV-OH Washington, OH.............................................. 0.9453 Wood, WV.................................................... 0.9453 Pensacola, FL Escambia, FL................................................ 0.8990 Santa Rosa, FL.............................................. 0.8990 Peoria-Pekin, IL Peoria, IL.................................................. 1.0623 Tazewell, IL................................................ 1.0623 Woodford, IL................................................ 1.0623 Philadelphia, PA-NJ Burlington, NJ.............................................. 1.1826 Camden, NJ.................................................. 1.1826 Gloucester, NJ.............................................. 1.1826 Salem, NJ................................................... 1.1236 Bucks, PA................................................... 1.1826 Chester, PA................................................. 1.1826 Delaware, PA................................................ 1.1826 Montgomery, PA.............................................. 1.1826 Philadelphia, PA............................................ 1.1826 Phoenix-Mesa, AZ Maricopa, AZ................................................ 1.0907 Pinal, AZ................................................... 0.9428 Pine Bluff, AR Jefferson, AR............................................... 0.8654 [[Page 42868]] Pittsburgh, PA Allegheny, PA............................................... 1.1050 Beaver, PA.................................................. 1.0693 Butler, PA.................................................. 1.0330 Fayette, PA................................................. 1.1050 Washington, PA.............................................. 1.1050 Westmoreland, PA............................................ 1.1050 Pittsfield, MA Berkshire, MA............................................... 1.0270 Ponce, PR Guayanilla, PR.............................................. 0.7129 Juana Diaz, PR.............................................. 0.7129 Penuelas, PR................................................ 0.7129 Ponce, PR................................................... 0.7129 Villalba, PR................................................ 0.7129 Yauco, PR................................................... 0.7129 Portland, ME Cumberland, ME.............................................. 0.9843 Sagadahoc, ME............................................... 0.9843 York, ME.................................................... 0.9843 Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA Clackamas, OR............................................... 1.1440 Columbia, OR................................................ 1.0330 Multnomah, OR............................................... 1.1440 Washington, OR.............................................. 1.1440 Yamhill, OR................................................. 1.1440 Clark, WA................................................... 1.1192 Providence-Warwick, RI Bristol, RI................................................. 1.0425 Kent, RI.................................................... 1.0425 Newport, RI................................................. 1.0425 Providence, RI.............................................. 1.0425 Washington, RI.............................................. 1.0425 Provo-Orem, UT Utah, UT.................................................... 0.9887 Pueblo, CO Pueblo, CO.................................................. 1.0713 Punta Gorda, FL Charlotte, FL............................................... 0.8997 Racine, WI Racine, WI.................................................. 0.9821 Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Chatham, NC................................................. 0.9096 Durham, NC.................................................. 1.0210 Franklin, NC................................................ 1.0210 Johnston, NC................................................ 0.9096 Orange, NC.................................................. 1.0210 Wake, NC.................................................... 1.0210 Rapid City, SD Pennington, SD.............................................. 0.8321 Reading, PA Berks, PA................................................... 1.0213 Redding, CA Shasta, CA.................................................. 1.1124 Reno, NV Washoe, NV.................................................. 1.2587 Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA Benton, WA.................................................. 0.9889 Franklin, WA................................................ 0.9889 Richmond-Petersburg, VA Charles City County, VA..................................... 0.9162 Chesterfield, VA............................................ 0.9162 Colonial Heights City, VA................................... 0.9162 Dinwiddie, VA............................................... 0.9162 Goochland, VA............................................... 0.9162 Hanover, VA................................................. 0.9162 Henrico, VA................................................. 0.9162 Hopewell City, VA........................................... 0.9162 New Kent, VA................................................ 0.9162 Petersburg City, VA......................................... 0.9162 Powhatan, VA................................................ 0.9162 Prince George, VA........................................... 0.9162 Richmond City, VA........................................... 0.9162 Riverside-San Bernardino, CA Riverside, CA............................................... 1.1870 San Bernardino, CA.......................................... 1.1870 Roanoke, VA Botetourt, VA............................................... 0.9779 Roanoke, VA................................................. 0.9779 Roanoke City, VA............................................ 0.9779 Salem City, VA.............................................. 0.9779 Rochester, MN Olmsted, MN................................................. 1.0527 Rochester, NY Genesee, NY................................................. 0.9214 Livingston, NY.............................................. 1.0346 Monroe, NY.................................................. 1.0346 Ontario, NY................................................. 1.0346 Orleans, NY................................................. 1.0346 Wayne, NY................................................... 1.0346 Rockford, IL Boone, IL................................................... 1.0159 Ogle, IL.................................................... 0.8969 Winnebago, IL............................................... 1.0159 Rocky Mount, NC Edgecombe, NC............................................... 0.8833 Nash, NC.................................................... 0.8833 Sacramento, CA El Dorado, CA............................................... 1.1975 Placer, CA.................................................. 1.1975 Sacramento, CA.............................................. 1.1975 Saginaw-Bay City-Midland, MI Bay, MI..................................................... 1.0722 Midland, MI................................................. 1.0722 Saginaw, MI................................................. 1.0722 St. Cloud, MN Benton, MN.................................................. 0.9210 Stearns, MN................................................. 0.9210 St. Joseph, MO Andrews, MO................................................. 0.8556 Buchanan, MO................................................ 0.9630 St. Louis, MO-IL Clinton, IL................................................. 0.9682 Jersey, IL.................................................. 0.9594 Madison, IL................................................. 0.9594 Monroe, IL.................................................. 1.0362 St. Clair, IL............................................... 0.9682 Franklin, MO................................................ 1.0362 Jefferson, MO............................................... 1.0362 Lincoln, MO................................................. 0.8716 St. Charles, MO............................................. 1.0362 St. Louis, MO............................................... 1.0362 St. Louis City, MO.......................................... 1.0362 Warren, MO.................................................. 0.8716 Salem, OR Marion, OR.................................................. 1.0510 Polk, OR.................................................... 1.0510 Salinas, CA Monterey, CA................................................ 1.3382 Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT Davis, UT................................................... 0.9873 Salt Lake, UT............................................... 0.9873 Weber, UT................................................... 0.9873 San Angelo, TX Tom Green, TX............................................... 0.8859 San Antonio, TX Bexar, TX................................................... 1.0012 Comal, TX................................................... 1.0012 Guadalupe, TX............................................... 1.0012 Wilson, TX.................................................. 0.8383 San Diego, CA San Diego, CA............................................... 1.2225 San Francisco, CA Marin, CA................................................... 1.4362 San Francisco, CA........................................... 1.4362 San Mateo, CA............................................... 1.4362 San Jose, CA Santa Clara, CA............................................. 1.3756 San Juan-Bayamon, PR Aguas Buenas, PR............................................ 0.7061 Barceloneta, PR............................................. 0.7061 Bayamon, PR................................................. 0.7061 Canovanas, PR............................................... 0.7061 Carolina, PR................................................ 0.7061 Catano, PR.................................................. 0.7061 Ceiba, PR................................................... 0.7061 Comerio, PR................................................. 0.7061 Corozal, PR................................................. 0.7061 Dorado, PR.................................................. 0.7061 Fajardo, PR................................................. 0.7061 Florida, PR................................................. 0.7061 Guaynabo, PR................................................ 0.7061 Humacao, PR................................................. 0.7061 Juncos, PR.................................................. 0.7061 Los Piedras, PR............................................. 0.7061 Loiza, PR................................................... 0.7061 Luguillo, PR................................................ 0.7061 Manati, PR.................................................. 0.7061 Morovis, PR................................................. 0.7061 Naguabo, PR................................................. 0.7061 Naranjito, PR............................................... 0.7061 Rio Grande, PR.............................................. 0.7061 San Juan, PR................................................ 0.7061 Toa Alta, PR................................................ 0.7061 Toa Baja, PR................................................ 0.7061 Trujillo Alto, PR........................................... 0.7061 Vega Alta, PR............................................... 0.7061 Vega Baja, PR............................................... 0.7061 Yabucoa, PR................................................. 0.7061 San Luis Obispo-Atascadero-Paso Robles, CA San Luis Obispo, CA......................................... 1.0812 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Lompoc, CA Santa Barbara, CA........................................... 1.1390 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA Santa Cruz, CA.............................................. 1.2349 Santa Fe, NM Los Alamos, NM.............................................. 1.0007 Santa Fe, NM................................................ 1.0007 Santa Rosa, CA Sonoma, CA.................................................. 1.2314 Sarasota-Bradenton, FL Manatee, FL................................................. 0.9591 Sarasota, FL................................................ 1.0054 Savannah, GA Bryan, GA................................................... 0.9069 Chatham, GA................................................. 0.9762 Effingham, GA............................................... 0.9762 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton, PA. Columbia, PA................................................ 0.9621 Lackawanna, PA.............................................. 0.9621 Luzerne, PA................................................. 0.9621 Wyoming, PA................................................. 0.9621 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Island, WA.................................................. 1.0337 King, WA.................................................... 1.1278 Snohomish, WA............................................... 1.1278 Sharon, PA [[Page 42869]] Mercer, PA.................................................. 0.9597 Sheboygan, WI Sheboygan, WI............................................... 0.8571 Sherman-Denison, TX Grayson, TX................................................. 0.9066 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA Bossier, LA................................................. 1.0436 Caddo, LA................................................... 1.0436 Webster, LA................................................. 0.8871 Sioux City, IA-NE Woodbury, IA................................................ 0.9853 Dakota, NE.................................................. 0.9853 Sioux Falls, SD Lincoln, SD................................................. 0.8377 Minnehaha, SD............................................... 0.9362 South Bend, IN St. Joseph, IN.............................................. 0.9497 Spokane, WA Spokane, WA................................................. 1.1198 Springfield, IL Menard, IL.................................................. 1.0720 Sangamon, IL................................................ 1.0720 Springfield, MO Christian, MO............................................... 0.9025 Greene, MO.................................................. 0.9025 Webster, MO................................................. 0.8198 Springfield, MA Hampden, MA................................................. 1.0322 Hampshire, MA............................................... 1.0322 State College, PA Centre, PA.................................................. 1.0440 Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV Jefferson, OH............................................... 0.9456 Brooke, WV.................................................. 0.9456 Hancock, WV................................................. 0.9456 Stockton-Lodi, CA San Joaquin, CA............................................. 1.1781 Sumter, SC Sumter, SC.................................................. 0.8058 Syracuse, NY Cayuga, NY.................................................. 0.9128 Madison, NY................................................. 1.3103 Onondaga, NY................................................ 1.3103 Oswego, NY.................................................. 1.3103 Tacoma, WA Pierce, WA.................................................. 1.0803 Tallahassee, FL Gadsden, FL................................................. 0.9137 Leon, FL.................................................... 0.9137 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL Hernando, FL................................................ 0.9941 Hillsborough, FL............................................ 0.9941 Pasco, FL................................................... 0.9941 Pinellas, FL................................................ 0.9941 Terre Haute, IN Clay, IN.................................................... 0.8962 Vermillion, IN.............................................. 0.8787 Vigo, IN.................................................... 0.8962 Texarkana, AR-Texarkana, TX Miller, AR.................................................. 1.0450 Bowie, TX................................................... 1.0450 Toledo, OH Fulton, OH.................................................. 1.1236 Lucas, OH................................................... 1.1236 Wood, OH.................................................... 1.1236 Topeka, KS Shawnee, KS................................................. 1.1007 Trenton, NJ Mercer, NJ.................................................. 1.0657 Tucson, AZ Pima, AZ.................................................... 1.0000 Tulsa, OK Creek, OK................................................... 0.9826 Osage, OK................................................... 0.9826 Rogers, OK.................................................. 0.9826 Tulsa, OK................................................... 0.9826 Wagoner, OK................................................. 0.9826 Tuscaloosa, AL Tuscaloosa, AL.............................................. 0.9457 Tyler, TX Smith, TX................................................... 1.0226 Utica-Rome, NY Herkimer, NY................................................ 0.9226 Oneida, NY.................................................. 0.9226 Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA Napa, CA.................................................... 1.3792 Solano, CA.................................................. 1.3792 Ventura, CA Ventura, CA................................................. 1.2055 Victoria, TX Victoria, TX................................................ 0.8731 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ Cumberland, NJ.............................................. 0.9864 Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA Tulare, CA.................................................. 1.1180 Waco, TX McLennan, TX................................................ 0.8220 Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV District of Columbia, DC.................................... 1.1602 Calvert, MD................................................. 1.1602 Charles, MD................................................. 1.1602 Frederick, MD............................................... 1.1602 Montgomery, MD.............................................. 1.1602 Prince Georges, MD.......................................... 1.1602 Alexandria City, VA......................................... 1.1602 Arlington, VA............................................... 1.1602 Clarke, VA.................................................. 0.9480 Culpepper, VA............................................... 0.9480 Fairfax, VA................................................. 1.1602 Fairfax City, VA............................................ 1.1602 Falls Church City, VA....................................... 1.1602 Fauquier, VA................................................ 0.9480 Fredericksburg City, VA..................................... 0.9480 King George, VA............................................. 0.9480 Loudoun, VA................................................. 1.1602 Manassas City, VA........................................... 1.1602 Manassas Park City, VA...................................... 1.1602 Prince William, VA.......................................... 1.1602 Spotsylvania, VA............................................ 0.9480 Stafford, VA................................................ 1.1602 Warren, VA.................................................. 0.9480 Berkeley, WV................................................ 0.9931 Jefferson, WV............................................... 0.9931 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA Black Hawk, IA.............................................. 0.9155 Wausau, WI Marathon, WI................................................ 0.9851 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL Palm Beach, FL.............................................. 1.0144 Wheeling, OH-WV Belmont, OH................................................. 0.9221 Marshall, WV................................................ 0.9221 Ohio, WV.................................................... 0.9221 Wichita, KS Butler, KS.................................................. 1.0818 Harvey, KS.................................................. 0.8724 Sedgwick, KS................................................ 1.0818 Wichita Falls, TX Archer, TX.................................................. 0.8264 Wichita, TX................................................. 0.8669 Williamsport, PA Lycoming, PA................................................ 0.9864 Willington-Newark, DE-MD New Castle, DE.............................................. 1.1263 Cecil, MD................................................... 1.1263 Willington, NC Brunswick, NC............................................... 0.8864 New Hanover, NC............................................. 0.9213 Yakima, WA Yakima, WA.................................................. 1.0243 Yolo, CA Yolo, CA.................................................... 1.1667 York, PA York, PA.................................................... 1.0112 Youngstown-Warren, OH Columbiana, OH.............................................. 0.9538 Mahoning, OH................................................ 1.0828 Trumbull, OH................................................ 1.0828 Yuba City, CA Sutter, CA.................................................. 1.0913 Yuba, CA.................................................... 1.0913 Yuma, AZ Yuma, AZ.................................................... 0.9321 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ \1\ Wage index values are based on fiscal year 1993 hospital cost report data prior to reclassification. This wage index is further adjusted. Wage index values greater than 0.8 are subject to a budget neutrality adjustment of 1.020768. Wage index values below 0.8 are adjusted to be the greater of a 15 percent increase, subject to a maximum wage index value of 0.8, or an adjustment by multiplying the hospice wage index value for a given area by the budget neutrality adjustment. All of these adjustments are built into the wage index values reflected in Table A. Table B.--Wage Index for Rural Areas ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wage Nonurban area index -------------------------------------------------------------------\2\-- Alabama: Barbour, AL................................................. 0.8000 Bibb, AL.................................................... 0.8000 Bullock, AL................................................. 0.8000 Butler, AL.................................................. 0.8000 Chambers, AL................................................ 0.8000 Cherokee, AL................................................ 0.8000 Chilton, AL................................................. 0.8000 Choctaw, AL................................................. 0.8000 Clarke, AL.................................................. 0.8000 Clay, AL.................................................... 0.8000 Cleburne, AL................................................ 0.8000 Coffee, AL.................................................. 0.8000 Conecuh, AL................................................. 0.8000 Coosa, AL................................................... 0.8000 Covington, AL............................................... 0.8000 Crenshaw, AL................................................ 0.8000 Cullman, AL................................................. 0.8000 Dallas, AL.................................................. 0.8000 De Kalb, AL................................................. 0.8000 Escambia, AL................................................ 0.8000 Fayette, AL................................................. 0.8000 Franklin, AL................................................ 0.8000 Geneva, AL.................................................. 0.8000 Greene, AL.................................................. 0.8000 Hale, AL.................................................... 0.8000 [[Page 42870]] Henry, AL................................................... 0.8000 Jackson, AL................................................. 0.8000 Lamar, AL................................................... 0.8000 Lee, AL..................................................... 0.8000 Lowndes, AL................................................. 0.8000 Macon, AL................................................... 0.8000 Marengo, AL................................................. 0.8000 Marion, AL.................................................. 0.8000 Marshall, AL................................................ 0.8000 Monroe, AL.................................................. 0.8000 Perry, AL................................................... 0.8000 Pickens, AL................................................. 0.8000 Pike, AL.................................................... 0.8000 Randolph, AL................................................ 0.8000 Sumter, AL.................................................. 0.8000 Talladega, AL............................................... 0.8000 Tallapoosa, AL.............................................. 0.8000 Walker, AL.................................................. 0.9365 Washington, AL.............................................. 0.8000 Wilcox, AL.................................................. 0.8000 Winston, AL................................................. 0.8000 Alaska: Aleutians East, AK.......................................... 1.3603 Aleutians West, AK.......................................... 1.3603 Bethel, AK.................................................. 1.3603 Bristol Bay Borough, AK..................................... 1.3603 Dillingham, AK.............................................. 1.3603 Fairbanks North Star, AK.................................... 1.3603 Haines, AK.................................................. 1.3603 Juneau, AK.................................................. 1.3603 Kenai Peninsula............................................. 1.3603 Ketchikan Gateway, AK....................................... 1.3603 Kodiak Island, AK........................................... 1.3603 Lake and Peninsula, AK...................................... 1.3603 Matanuska-Susitna, AK....................................... 1.3603 Nome, AK.................................................... 1.3603 North Slope, AK............................................. 1.3603 Northwest Arctic, AK........................................ 1.3603 Pr. of Wales-out.Ketchikanak, AK............................ 1.3603 Sitka, AK................................................... 1.3603 Skagway-Yakutat-Angoon, AK.................................. 1.3603 Southeast Fairbanks, AK..................................... 1.3603 Valdez-Cordova, AK.......................................... 1.3603 Wade Hampton, AK............................................ 1.3603 Wrangell-Petersburg, AK..................................... 1.3603 Yukon-Koyukuk, AK........................................... 1.3603 Arizona: Apache, AZ.................................................. 0.8787 Cochise, AZ................................................. 0.8787 Gila, AZ.................................................... 0.8787 Graham, AZ.................................................. 0.8787 Greenlee, AZ................................................ 0.8787 Lapaz, AZ................................................... 0.8787 Navajo, AZ.................................................. 0.8787 Santa Cruz, AZ.............................................. 0.8787 Yavapai, AZ................................................. 0.8787 Arkansas: Arkansas, AR................................................ 0.7999 Ashley, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Baxter, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Boone, AR................................................... 0.7999 Bradley, AR................................................. 0.7999 Calhoun, AR................................................. 0.7999 Carroll, AR................................................. 0.7999 Chicot, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Clark, AR................................................... 0.7999 Clay, AR.................................................... 0.7999 Cleburne, AR................................................ 0.7999 Cleveland, AR............................................... 0.7999 Columbia, AR................................................ 0.7999 Conway, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Craighead, AR............................................... 0.7999 Cross, AR................................................... 0.7999 Dallas, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Desha, AR................................................... 0.7999 Drew, AR.................................................... 0.7999 Franklin, AR................................................ 0.7999 Fulton, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Garland, AR................................................. 0.7999 Grant, AR................................................... 0.7999 Greene, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Hempstead, AR............................................... 0.7999 Hot Springs, AR............................................. 0.7999 Howard, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Independence, AR............................................ 0.7999 Izard, AR................................................... 0.7999 Jackson, AR................................................. 0.7999 Johnson, AR................................................. 0.7999 Lafayette, AR............................................... 0.7999 Lawrence, AR................................................ 0.7999 Lee, AR..................................................... 0.7999 Lincoln, AR................................................. 0.7999 Little River, AR............................................ 0.7999 Logan, AR................................................... 0.7999 Madison, AR................................................. 0.7999 Marion, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Mississippi, AR............................................. 0.7999 Monroe, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Montgomery, AR.............................................. 0.7999 Nevada, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Newton, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Ouachita, AR................................................ 0.7999 Perry, AR................................................... 0.7999 Phillips, AR................................................ 0.7999 Pike, AR.................................................... 0.7999 Poinsett, AR................................................ 0.7999 Polk, AR.................................................... 0.7999 Pope, AR.................................................... 0.7999 Prairie, AR................................................. 0.7999 Randolph, AR................................................ 0.7999 St. Francis, AR............................................. 0.7999 Scott, AR................................................... 0.7999 Searcy, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Sevier, AR.................................................. 0.7999 Sharp, AR................................................... 0.7999 Stone, AR................................................... 0.7999 Union, AR................................................... 0.7999 Van Buren, AR............................................... 0.7999 White, AR................................................... 0.7999 Woodruff, AR................................................ 0.7999 Yell, AR.................................................... 0.7999 California: Alpine, CA.................................................. 1.0282 Amador, CA.................................................. 1.0282 Calaveras, CA............................................... 1.0282 Colusa, CA.................................................. 1.0282 Del Norte, CA............................................... 1.0282 Glenn, CA................................................... 1.0282 Humboldt, CA................................................ 1.0282 Imperial, CA................................................ 1.0282 Inyo, CA.................................................... 1.0282 Kings, CA................................................... 1.0282 Lake, CA.................................................... 1.0282 Lassen, CA.................................................. 1.0282 Mariposa, CA................................................ 1.0282 Mendocino, CA............................................... 1.0282 Modoc, CA................................................... 1.0282 Mono, CA.................................................... 1.0282 Nevada, CA.................................................. 1.0282 Plumas, CA.................................................. 1.0282 San Enito, CA............................................... 1.0282 Sierra, CA.................................................. 1.0282 Siskiyou, CA................................................ 1.0282 Tehama, CA.................................................. 1.0282 Trinity, CA................................................. 1.0282 Tuolumne, CA................................................ 1.0282 Colorado: Alamosa, CO................................................. 0.8417 Archuleta, CO............................................... 0.8417 Baca, CO.................................................... 0.8417 Bent, CO.................................................... 0.8417 Chaffee, CO................................................. 0.8417 Cheyenne, CO................................................ 0.8417 Clear Creek, CO............................................. 0.8417 Conejos, CO................................................. 0.8417 Costilla, CO................................................ 0.8417 Crowley, CO................................................. 0.8417 Custer, CO.................................................. 0.8417 Delta, CO................................................... 0.8417 Dolores, CO................................................. 0.8417 Eagle, CO................................................... 0.8417 Elbert, CO.................................................. 0.8417 Fremont, CO................................................. 0.8417 Garfield, CO................................................ 0.8417 Gilpin, CO.................................................. 0.8417 Grand, CO................................................... 0.8417 Gunnison, CO................................................ 0.8417 Hinsdale, CO................................................ 0.8417 Huerfano, CO................................................ 0.8417 Jackson, CO................................................. 0.8417 Kiowa, CO................................................... 0.8417 Kit Carson, CO.............................................. 0.8417 Lake, CO.................................................... 0.8417 La Plata, CO................................................ 0.8417 Las Animas, CO.............................................. 0.8417 Lincoln, CO................................................. 0.8417 Logan, CO................................................... 0.8417 Mineral, CO................................................. 0.8417 Moffat, CO.................................................. 0.8417 Montezuma, CO............................................... 0.8417 Montrose, CO................................................ 0.8417 Morgan, CO.................................................. 0.8417 Otero, CO................................................... 0.8417 Ouray, CO................................................... 0.8417 Park, CO.................................................... 0.8417 Phillips, CO................................................ 0.8417 Pitkin, CO.................................................. 0.8417 Prowers, CO................................................. 0.8417 Rio Blanco, CO.............................................. 0.8417 Rio Grande, CO.............................................. 0.8417 Routt, CO................................................... 0.8417 Saguache, CO................................................ 0.8417 San Juan, CO................................................ 0.8417 San Miguel, CO.............................................. 0.8417 Sedgwick, CO................................................ 0.8417 Summit, CO.................................................. 0.8417 Teller, CO.................................................. 0.8417 Washington, CO.............................................. 0.8417 Yuma, CO.................................................... 0.8417 Connecticut: Windham, CT................................................. 1.1128 Delaware: Sussex, DE.................................................. 0.9349 Florida: Baker, FL................................................... 0.8884 Bradford, FL................................................ 0.9556 Calhoun, FL................................................. 0.8884 Citrus, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Columbia, FL................................................ 0.8884 De Soto, FL................................................. 0.8884 [[Page 42871]] Dixie, FL................................................... 0.8884 Franklin, FL................................................ 0.8884 Gilchrist, FL............................................... 0.8884 Glades, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Gulf, FL.................................................... 0.8884 Hamilton, FL................................................ 0.8884 Hardee, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Hendry, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Highlands, FL............................................... 0.8884 Holmes, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Indian River, FL............................................ 0.8884 Jackson, FL................................................. 0.8884 Jefferson, FL............................................... 0.8884 Lafayette, FL............................................... 0.8884 Levy, FL.................................................... 0.8884 Liberty, FL................................................. 0.8884 Madison, FL................................................. 0.8884 Monroe, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Okeechobee, FL.............................................. 0.8884 Putnam, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Sumter, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Suwannee, FL................................................ 0.8884 Taylor, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Union, FL................................................... 0.8884 Wakulla, FL................................................. 0.8884 Walton, FL.................................................. 0.8884 Washington, FL.............................................. 0.8884 Georgia: Appling, GA................................................. 0.8335 Atkinson, GA................................................ 0.8335 Bacon, GA................................................... 0.8335 Baker, GA................................................... 0.8335 Baldwin, GA................................................. 0.8335 Banks, GA................................................... 0.8335 Ben Hill, GA................................................ 0.8335 Berrien, GA................................................. 0.8335 Bleckley, GA................................................ 0.8335 Brantley, GA................................................ 0.8335 Brooks, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Bulloch, GA................................................. 0.8335 Burke, GA................................................... 0.8335 Butts, GA................................................... 0.8945 Calhoun, GA................................................. 0.8335 Camden, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Candler, GA................................................. 0.8335 Charlton, GA................................................ 0.8335 Chattooga, GA............................................... 0.8335 Clay, GA.................................................... 0.8335 Clinch, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Coffee, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Colquitt, GA................................................ 0.8335 Cook, GA.................................................... 0.8335 Crawford, GA................................................ 0.8335 Crisp, GA................................................... 0.8335 Dawson, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Decatur, GA................................................. 0.8335 Dodge, GA................................................... 0.8335 Dooly, GA................................................... 0.8335 Early, GA................................................... 0.8335 Echols, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Elbert, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Emanuel, GA................................................. 0.8335 Evans, GA................................................... 0.8335 Fannin, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Floyd, GA................................................... 0.8335 Franklin, GA................................................ 0.8335 Gilmer, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Glascock, GA................................................ 0.8335 Glynn, GA................................................... 0.8335 Gordon, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Grady, GA................................................... 0.8335 Greene, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Habersham, GA............................................... 0.8335 Hall, GA.................................................... 0.8335 Hancock, GA................................................. 0.8335 Haralson, GA................................................ 0.8335 Hart, GA.................................................... 0.8335 Heard, GA................................................... 0.8335 Irwin, GA................................................... 0.8335 Jackson, GA................................................. 0.8545 Jasper, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Jeff Davis, GA.............................................. 0.8335 Jefferson, GA............................................... 0.8335 Jenkins, GA................................................. 0.8335 Johnson, GA................................................. 0.8335 Lamar, GA................................................... 0.8335 Lanier, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Laurens, GA................................................. 0.8335 Liberty, GA................................................. 0.8335 Lincoln, GA................................................. 0.8335 Long, GA.................................................... 0.8335 Lowndes, GA................................................. 0.8335 Lumpkin, GA................................................. 0.8335 Mc Intosh, GA............................................... 0.8335 Macon, GA................................................... 0.8335 Marion, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Meriwether, GA.............................................. 0.8335 Miller, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Mitchell, GA................................................ 0.8335 Monroe, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Montgomery, GA.............................................. 0.8335 Morgan, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Murray, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Oglethorpe, GA.............................................. 0.8335 Pierce, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Pike, GA.................................................... 0.8335 Polk, GA.................................................... 0.8335 Pulaski, GA................................................. 0.8335 Putnam, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Quitman, GA................................................. 0.8335 Rabun, GA................................................... 0.8335 Randolph, GA................................................ 0.8335 Schley, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Screven, GA................................................. 0.8335 Seminole, GA................................................ 0.8335 Stephens, GA................................................ 0.8335 Stewart, GA................................................. 0.8335 Sumter, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Talbot, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Taliaferro, GA.............................................. 0.8335 Tattnall, GA................................................ 0.8335 Taylor, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Telfair, GA................................................. 0.8335 Terrell, GA................................................. 0.8335 Thomas, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Tift, GA.................................................... 0.8335 Toombs, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Towns, GA................................................... 0.8335 Treutlen, GA................................................ 0.8335 Troup, GA................................................... 0.8335 Turner, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Union, GA................................................... 0.8335 Upson, GA................................................... 0.8335 Ware, GA.................................................... 0.8335 Warren, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Washington, GA.............................................. 0.8335 Wayne, GA................................................... 0.8335 Webster, GA................................................. 0.8335 Wheeler, GA................................................. 0.8335 White, GA................................................... 0.8335 Whitfield, GA............................................... 0.8335 Wilcox, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Wilkes, GA.................................................. 0.8335 Wilkinson, GA............................................... 0.8335 Worth, GA................................................... 0.8335 Hawaii: Hawaii, HI.................................................. 1.1496 Kalawao, HI................................................. 1.1496 Kauai, HI................................................... 1.1496 Maui, HI.................................................... 1.1496 Idaho: Adams, ID................................................... 0.8942 Bannock, ID................................................. 0.8942 Bear Lake, ID............................................... 0.8942 Benewah, ID................................................. 0.8942 Bingham, ID................................................. 0.8942 Blaine, ID.................................................. 0.8942 Boise, ID................................................... 0.8942 Bonner, ID.................................................. 0.8942 Bonneville, ID.............................................. 0.8942 Boundary, ID................................................ 0.8942 Butte, ID................................................... 0.8942 Camas, ID................................................... 0.8942 Caribou, ID................................................. 0.8942 Cassia, ID.................................................. 0.8942 Clark, ID................................................... 0.8942 Clearwater, ID.............................................. 0.8942 Custer, ID.................................................. 0.8942 Elmore, ID.................................................. 0.8942 Franklin, ID................................................ 0.8942 Fremont, ID................................................. 0.8942 Gem, ID..................................................... 0.8942 Gooding, ID................................................. 0.8942 Idaho, ID................................................... 0.8942 Jefferson, ID............................................... 0.8942 Jerome, ID.................................................. 0.8942 Kootenai, ID................................................ 0.8942 Latah, ID................................................... 0.8942 Lemhi, ID................................................... 0.8942 Lewis, ID................................................... 0.8942 Lincoln, ID................................................. 0.8942 Madison, ID................................................. 0.8942 Minidoka, ID................................................ 0.8942 Nez Perce, ID............................................... 0.8942 Oneida, ID.................................................. 0.8942 Owyhee, ID.................................................. 0.8942 Payette, ID................................................. 0.8942 Power, ID................................................... 0.8942 Shoshone, ID................................................ 0.8942 Teton, ID................................................... 0.8942 Twin Falls, ID.............................................. 0.8942 Valley, ID.................................................. 0.8942 Washington, ID.............................................. 0.8942 Illinois: Adams, IL................................................... 0.8455 Alexander, IL............................................... 0.8455 Bond, IL.................................................... 0.8455 Brown, IL................................................... 0.8455 Bureau, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Calhoun, IL................................................. 0.8455 Carroll, IL................................................. 0.8455 Cass, IL.................................................... 0.8455 Christian, IL............................................... 0.8455 Clark, IL................................................... 0.8455 Clay, IL.................................................... 0.8455 Coles, IL................................................... 0.8455 Crawford, IL................................................ 0.8455 Cumberland, IL.............................................. 0.8455 De Witt, IL................................................. 0.8455 Douglas, IL................................................. 0.8455 [[Page 42872]] Edgar, IL................................................... 0.8455 Edwards, IL................................................. 0.8455 Effingham, IL............................................... 0.8455 Fayette, IL................................................. 0.8455 Ford, IL.................................................... 0.8455 Franklin, IL................................................ 0.8455 Fulton, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Gallatin, IL................................................ 0.8455 Greene, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Hamilton,IL................................................. 0.8455 Hancock, IL................................................. 0.8455 Hardin, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Henderson, IL............................................... 0.8455 Iroquois, IL................................................ 0.8455 Jackson, IL................................................. 0.8455 Jasper, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Jefferson, IL............................................... 0.8455 Jo Daviess, IL.............................................. 0.8455 Johnson, IL................................................. 0.8455 Knox, IL.................................................... 0.8455 La Salle, IL................................................ 0.8455 Lawrence, IL................................................ 0.8455 Lee, IL..................................................... 0.8455 Livingston, IL.............................................. 0.8455 Logan, IL................................................... 0.8455 McDonough, IL............................................... 0.8455 Macoupin, IL................................................ 0.8455 Marion, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Marshall, IL................................................ 0.8455 Mason, IL................................................... 0.8455 Massac, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Mercer, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Montgomery, IL.............................................. 0.8455 Morgan, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Moultrie, IL................................................ 0.8455 Perry, IL................................................... 0.8455 Piatt, IL................................................... 0.8455 Pike, IL.................................................... 0.8455 Pope, IL.................................................... 0.8455 Pulaski, IL................................................. 0.8455 Putnam, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Randolph, IL................................................ 0.8455 Richland, IL................................................ 0.8455 Saline, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Schuyler, IL................................................ 0.8455 Scott, IL................................................... 0.8455 Shelby, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Stark, IL................................................... 0.8455 Stephenson, IL.............................................. 0.8455 Union, IL................................................... 0.8455 Vermilion, IL............................................... 0.8455 Wabash, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Warren, IL.................................................. 0.8455 Washington, IL.............................................. 0.8455 Wayne, IL................................................... 0.8455 White, IL................................................... 0.8455 Whiteside, IL............................................... 0.8455 Williamson, IL.............................................. 0.8455 Indiana: Bartholomew, IN............................................. 0.8628 Benton, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Blackford, IN............................................... 0.8628 Brown, IN................................................... 0.8628 Carroll, IN................................................. 0.8628 Cass, IN.................................................... 0.8628 Crawford, IN................................................ 0.8628 Daviess, IN................................................. 0.8628 Decatur, IN................................................. 0.8628 Dubois, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Fayette, IN................................................. 0.8628 Fountain, IN................................................ 0.8628 Franklin, IN................................................ 0.8628 Fulton, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Gibson, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Grant, IN................................................... 0.8628 Greene, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Henry, IN................................................... 0.8628 Jackson, IN................................................. 0.8628 Jasper, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Jay, IN..................................................... 0.8628 Jefferson, IN............................................... 0.8628 Jennings, IN................................................ 0.8628 Knox, IN.................................................... 0.8628 Kosciusko, IN............................................... 0.8628 Lagrange, IN................................................ 0.8628 La Porte, IN................................................ 0.8628 Lawrence, IN................................................ 0.8628 Marshall, IN................................................ 0.8628 Martin, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Miami, IN................................................... 0.8628 Montgomery, IN.............................................. 0.8628 Newton, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Noble, IN................................................... 0.8628 Orange, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Owen, IN.................................................... 0.8628 Parke, IN................................................... 0.8628 Perry, IN................................................... 0.8628 Pike, IN.................................................... 0.8628 Pulaski, IN................................................. 0.8628 Putnam, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Randolph, IN................................................ 0.8628 Ripley, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Rush, IN.................................................... 0.8628 Spencer, IN................................................. 0.8628 Starke, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Steuben, IN................................................. 0.8628 Sullivan, IN................................................ 0.8628 Switzerland, IN............................................. 0.8628 Union, IN................................................... 0.8628 Wabash, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Warren, IN.................................................. 0.8628 Washington, IN.............................................. 0.8628 Wayne, IN................................................... 0.8628 White, IN................................................... 0.8628 Iowa: Adair, IA................................................... 0.8116 Adams, IA................................................... 0.8116 Allamakee, IA............................................... 0.8116 Appanoose, IA............................................... 0.8116 Audubon, IA................................................. 0.8116 Benton, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Boone, IA................................................... 0.8116 Bremer, IA.................................................. 0.8733 Buchanan, IA................................................ 0.8116 Buena Vista, IA............................................. 0.8116 Butler, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Calhoun, IA................................................. 0.8116 Carroll, IA................................................. 0.8116 Cass, IA.................................................... 0.8116 Cedar, IA................................................... 0.8116 Cerro Gordo, IA............................................. 0.8116 Cherokee, IA................................................ 0.8116 Chickasaw, IA............................................... 0.8116 Clarke, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Clay, IA.................................................... 0.8116 Clayton, IA................................................. 0.8116 Clinton, IA................................................. 0.8116 Crawford, IA................................................ 0.8116 Davis, IA................................................... 0.8116 Decatur, IA................................................. 0.8116 Delaware, IA................................................ 0.8116 Des Moines, IA.............................................. 0.8116 Dickinson, IA............................................... 0.8116 Emmet, IA................................................... 0.8116 Fayette, IA................................................. 0.8116 Floyd, IA................................................... 0.8116 Franklin, IA................................................ 0.8116 Fremont, IA................................................. 0.8116 Greene, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Grundy, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Guthrie, IA................................................. 0.8116 Hamilton, IA................................................ 0.8116 Hancock, IA................................................. 0.8116 Hardin, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Harrison, IA................................................ 0.8116 Henry, IA................................................... 0.8116 Howard, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Humboldt, IA................................................ 0.8116 Ida, IA..................................................... 0.8116 Iowa, IA.................................................... 0.8116 Jackson, IA................................................. 0.8116 Jasper, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Jefferson, IA............................................... 0.8116 Jones, IA................................................... 0.8116 Keokuk, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Kossuth, IA................................................. 0.8116 Lee, IA..................................................... 0.8116 Louisa, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Lucas, IA................................................... 0.8116 Lyon, IA.................................................... 0.8116 Madison, IA................................................. 0.8116 Mahaska, IA................................................. 0.8116 Marion, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Marshall, IA................................................ 0.8116 Mills, IA................................................... 0.8116 Mitchell, IA................................................ 0.8116 Monona, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Monroe, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Montgomery, IA.............................................. 0.8116 Muscatine, IA............................................... 0.8116 Obrien, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Osceola, IA................................................. 0.8116 Page, IA.................................................... 0.8116 Palo Alto, IA............................................... 0.8116 Plymouth, IA................................................ 0.8116 Pocahontas, IA.............................................. 0.8116 Poweshiek, IA............................................... 0.8116 Ringgold, IA................................................ 0.8116 Sac, IA..................................................... 0.8116 Shelby, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Sioux, IA................................................... 0.8116 Story, IA................................................... 0.8116 Tama, IA.................................................... 0.8116 Taylor, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Union, IA................................................... 0.8116 Van Buren, IA............................................... 0.8116 Wapello, IA................................................. 0.8116 Washington, IA.............................................. 0.8116 Wayne, IA................................................... 0.8116 Webster, IA................................................. 0.8116 Winnebago, IA............................................... 0.8116 Winneshiek, IA.............................................. 0.8116 Worth, IA................................................... 0.8116 Wright, IA.................................................. 0.8116 Kansas: Allen, KS................................................... 0.8090 Anderson, KS................................................ 0.8090 Atchison, KS................................................ 0.8090 Barber, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Barton, KS.................................................. 0.8090 [[Page 42873]] Bourbon, KS................................................. 0.8090 Brown, KS................................................... 0.8090 Chase, KS................................................... 0.8090 Chautauqua, KS.............................................. 0.8090 Cherokee, KS................................................ 0.8090 Cheyenne, KS................................................ 0.8090 Clark, KS................................................... 0.8090 Clay, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Cloud, KS................................................... 0.8090 Coffey, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Comanche, KS................................................ 0.8090 Cowley, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Crawford, KS................................................ 0.8090 Decatur, KS................................................. 0.8090 Dickinson, KS............................................... 0.8090 Doniphan, KS................................................ 0.8090 Edwards, KS................................................. 0.8090 Elk, KS..................................................... 0.8090 Ellis, KS................................................... 0.8090 Ellsworth, KS............................................... 0.8090 Finney, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Ford, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Franklin, KS................................................ 0.8090 Geary, KS................................................... 0.8090 Gove, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Graham, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Grant, KS................................................... 0.8090 Gray, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Greeley, KS................................................. 0.8090 Greenwood, KS............................................... 0.8090 Hamilton, KS................................................ 0.8090 Harper, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Haskell, KS................................................. 0.8090 Hodgeman, KS................................................ 0.8090 Jackson, KS................................................. 0.8090 Jefferson, KS............................................... 0.8090 Jewell, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Kearny, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Kingman, KS................................................. 0.8090 Kiowa, KS................................................... 0.8090 Labette, KS................................................. 0.8090 Lane, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Lincoln, KS................................................. 0.8090 Linn, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Logan, KS................................................... 0.8090 Lyon, KS.................................................... 0.8090 McPherson, KS............................................... 0.8090 Marion, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Marshall, KS................................................ 0.8090 Meade, KS................................................... 0.8090 Mitchell, KS................................................ 0.8090 Montgomery, KS.............................................. 0.8090 Morris, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Morton, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Nemaha, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Neosho, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Ness, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Norton, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Osage, KS................................................... 0.8090 Osborne, KS................................................. 0.8090 Ottawa, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Pawnee, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Phillips, KS................................................ 0.8090 Pottawatomie, KS............................................ 0.8090 Pratt, KS................................................... 0.8090 Rawlins, KS................................................. 0.8090 Reno, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Republic, KS................................................ 0.8090 Rice, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Riley, KS................................................... 0.8090 Rooks, KS................................................... 0.8090 Rush, KS.................................................... 0.8090 Russell, KS................................................. 0.8090 Saline, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Scott, KS................................................... 0.8090 Seward, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Sheridan, KS................................................ 0.8090 Sherman, KS................................................. 0.8090 Smith, KS................................................... 0.8090 Stafford, KS................................................ 0.8090 Stanton, KS................................................. 0.8090 Stevens, KS................................................. 0.8090 Sumner, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Thomas, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Trego, KS................................................... 0.8090 Wabaunsee, KS............................................... 0.8090 Wallace, KS................................................. 0.8090 Washington, KS.............................................. 0.8090 Wichita, KS................................................. 0.8090 Wilson, KS.................................................. 0.8090 Woodson, KS................................................. 0.8090 Kentucky: Adair, KY................................................... 0.8103 Allen, KY................................................... 0.8103 Anderson, KY................................................ 0.8103 Ballard, KY................................................. 0.8103 Barren, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Bath, KY.................................................... 0.8103 Bell, KY.................................................... 0.8103 Boyle, KY................................................... 0.8103 Bracken, KY................................................. 0.8103 Breathitt, KY............................................... 0.8103 Breckinridge, KY............................................ 0.8103 Butler, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Caldwell, KY................................................ 0.8103 Calloway, KY................................................ 0.8103 Carlisle, KY................................................ 0.8103 Carroll, KY................................................. 0.8103 Casey, KY................................................... 0.8103 Clay, KY.................................................... 0.8103 Clinton, KY................................................. 0.8103 Crittenden, KY.............................................. 0.8103 Cumberland, KY.............................................. 0.8103 Edmonson, KY................................................ 0.8103 Elliott, KY................................................. 0.8103 Estill, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Fleming, KY................................................. 0.8103 Floyd, KY................................................... 0.8103 Franklin, KY................................................ 0.8103 Fulton, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Garrard, KY................................................. 0.8103 Graves, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Grayson, KY................................................. 0.8103 Green, KY................................................... 0.8103 Hancock, KY................................................. 0.8103 Hardin, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Harlan, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Harrison, KY................................................ 0.8103 Hart, KY.................................................... 0.8103 Henry, KY................................................... 0.8103 Hickman, KY................................................. 0.8103 Hopkins, KY................................................. 0.8103 Jackson, KY................................................. 0.8103 Johnson, KY................................................. 0.8103 Knott, KY................................................... 0.8103 Knox, KY.................................................... 0.8103 Larue, KY................................................... 0.8103 Laurel, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Lawrence, KY................................................ 0.8103 Lee, KY..................................................... 0.8103 Leslie, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Letcher, KY................................................. 0.8103 Lewis, KY................................................... 0.8103 Lincoln, KY................................................. 0.8103 Livingston, KY.............................................. 0.8103 Logan, KY................................................... 0.8103 Lyon, KY.................................................... 0.8103 McCracken, KY............................................... 0.8103 McCreary, KY................................................ 0.8103 McLean, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Magoffin, KY................................................ 0.8103 Marion, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Marshall, KY................................................ 0.8103 Martin, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Mason, KY................................................... 0.8103 Meade, KY................................................... 0.8103 Menifee, KY................................................. 0.8103 Mercer, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Metcalfe, KY................................................ 0.8103 Monroe, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Montgomery, KY.............................................. 0.8103 Morgan, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Muhlenberg, KY.............................................. 0.8103 Nelson, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Nicholas, KY................................................ 0.8103 Ohio, KY.................................................... 0.8103 Owen, KY.................................................... 0.8103 Owsley, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Perry, KY................................................... 0.8103 Pike, KY.................................................... 0.8103 Powell, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Pulaski, KY................................................. 0.8103 Robertson, KY............................................... 0.8103 Rockcastle, KY.............................................. 0.8103 Rowan, KY................................................... 0.8103 Russell, KY................................................. 0.8103 Shelby, KY.................................................. 0.9903 Simpson, KY................................................. 0.8103 Spencer, KY................................................. 0.8103 Taylor, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Todd, KY.................................................... 0.8103 Trigg, KY................................................... 0.8103 Trimble, KY................................................. 0.8103 Union, KY................................................... 0.8103 Warren, KY.................................................. 0.8103 Washington, KY.............................................. 0.8103 Wayne, KY................................................... 0.8103 Webster, KY................................................. 0.8103 Whitley, KY................................................. 0.8103 Wolfe, KY................................................... 0.8103 Louisiana: Allen, LA................................................... 0.8237 Assumption, LA.............................................. 0.8237 Avoyelles, LA............................................... 0.8237 Beauregard, LA.............................................. 0.8237 Bienville, LA............................................... 0.8237 Caldwell, LA................................................ 0.8237 Cameron, LA................................................. 0.8237 Catahoula, LA............................................... 0.8237 Claiborne, LA............................................... 0.8237 Concordia, LA............................................... 0.8237 De Soto, LA................................................. 0.8237 East Carroll, LA............................................ 0.8237 East Feliciana, LA.......................................... 0.8237 Evangeline, LA.............................................. 0.8237 Franklin, LA................................................ 0.8237 Grant, LA................................................... 0.8237 Iberia, LA.................................................. 0.8237 Iberville, LA............................................... 0.8237 Jackson, LA................................................. 0.8237 [[Page 42874]] Jefferson Davis, LA......................................... 0.8237 La Salle, LA................................................ 0.8237 Lincoln, LA................................................. 0.8237 Madison, LA................................................. 0.8237 Morehouse, LA............................................... 0.8237 Natchitoches, LA............................................ 0.8237 Pointe Coupee, LA........................................... 0.8237 Red River, LA............................................... 0.8237 Richland, LA................................................ 0.8237 Sabine, LA.................................................. 0.8237 St. Helena, LA.............................................. 0.8237 St. Mary, LA................................................ 0.8237 Tangipahoa, LA.............................................. 0.8237 Tensas, LA.................................................. 0.8237 Union, LA................................................... 0.8237 Vermilion, LA............................................... 0.8237 Vernon, LA.................................................. 0.8237 Washington, LA.............................................. 0.8237 West Carroll, LA............................................ 0.8237 West Feliciana, LA.......................................... 0.8237 Winn, LA.................................................... 0.8237 Maine: Aroostook, ME............................................... 0.8731 Franklin, ME................................................ 0.8731 Hancock, ME................................................. 0.8731 Kennebec, ME................................................ 0.8731 Knox, ME.................................................... 0.8731 Lincoln, ME................................................. 0.8731 Oxford, ME.................................................. 0.8731 Piscataquis, ME............................................. 0.8731 Somerset, ME................................................ 0.8731 Waldo, ME................................................... 0.8731 Washington, ME.............................................. 0.8731 Maryland: Caroline, MD................................................ 0.9206 Dorchester, MD.............................................. 0.9206 Garrett, MD................................................. 0.9206 Kent, MD.................................................... 0.9206 St. Marys, MD............................................... 0.9206 Somerset, MD................................................ 0.9206 Talbot, MD.................................................. 0.9206 Wicomico, MD................................................ 0.9206 Worcester, MD............................................... 0.9206 Massachusetts: Dukes, MA................................................... 1.0272 Franklin, MA................................................ 1.0272 Nantucket, MA............................................... 1.0272 Michigan: Alcona, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Alger, MI................................................... 0.9452 Alpena, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Antrim, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Arenac, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Baraga, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Barry, MI................................................... 0.9452 Benzie, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Branch, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Cass, MI.................................................... 0.9452 Charlevoix, MI.............................................. 0.9452 Cheboygan, MI............................................... 0.9452 Chippewa, MI................................................ 0.9452 Clare, MI................................................... 0.9452 Crawford, MI................................................ 0.9452 Delta, MI................................................... 0.9452 Dickinson, MI............................................... 0.9452 Emmet, MI................................................... 0.9452 Gladwin, MI................................................. 0.9452 Gogebic, MI................................................. 0.9452 Grand Traverse, MI.......................................... 0.9452 Gratiot, MI................................................. 0.9452 Hillsdale, MI............................................... 0.9452 Houghton, MI................................................ 0.9452 Huron, MI................................................... 0.9452 Ionia, MI................................................... 0.9452 Iosco, MI................................................... 0.9452 Iron, MI.................................................... 0.9452 Isabella, MI................................................ 0.9452 Kalkaska, MI................................................ 0.9452 Keweenaw, MI................................................ 0.9452 Lake, MI.................................................... 0.9452 Leelanau, MI................................................ 0.9452 Luce, MI.................................................... 0.9452 Mackinac, MI................................................ 0.9452 Manistee, MI................................................ 0.9452 Marquette, MI............................................... 0.9452 Mason, MI................................................... 0.9452 Mecosta, MI................................................. 0.9452 Menominee, MI............................................... 0.9452 Missaukee, MI............................................... 0.9452 Montcalm, MI................................................ 0.9452 Montmorency, MI............................................. 0.9452 Newaygo, MI................................................. 0.9452 Oceana, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Ogemaw, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Ontonagon, MI............................................... 0.9452 Osceola, MI................................................. 0.9452 Oscoda, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Otsego, MI.................................................. 0.9452 Presque Isle, MI............................................ 0.9452 Roscommon, MI............................................... 0.9452 St. Joseph, MI.............................................. 0.9452 Sanilac, MI................................................. 0.9452 Schoolcraft, MI............................................. 0.9452 Shiawassee, MI.............................................. 0.9452 Tuscola, MI................................................. 0.9452 Wexford, MI................................................. 0.9452 Minnesota: Aitkin, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Becker, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Beltrami, MN................................................ 0.8616 Big Stone, MN............................................... 0.8616 Blue Earth, MN.............................................. 0.8616 Brown, MN................................................... 0.8616 Carlton, MN................................................. 0.8616 Cass, MN.................................................... 0.8616 Chippewa, MN................................................ 0.8616 Clearwater, MN.............................................. 0.8616 Cook, MN.................................................... 0.8616 Cottonwood, MN.............................................. 0.8616 Crow Wing, MN............................................... 0.8616 Dodge, MN................................................... 0.8616 Douglas, MN................................................. 0.8616 Faribault, MN............................................... 0.8616 Fillmore, MN................................................ 0.8616 Freeborn, MN................................................ 0.8616 Goodhue, MN................................................. 0.8616 Grant, MN................................................... 0.8616 Hubbard, MN................................................. 0.8616 Itasca, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Jackson, MN................................................. 0.8616 Kanabec, MN................................................. 0.8616 Kandiyohi, MN............................................... 0.8616 Kittson, MN................................................. 0.8616 Koochiching, MN............................................. 0.8616 Lac Qui Parle, MN........................................... 0.8616 Lake, MN.................................................... 0.8616 Lake of Woods, MN........................................... 0.8616 Le Sueur, MN................................................ 0.8616 Lincoln, MN................................................. 0.8616 Lyon, MN.................................................... 0.8616 Mc Leod, MN................................................. 0.8616 Mahnomen, MN................................................ 0.8616 Marshall, MN................................................ 0.8616 Martin, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Meeker, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Mille Lacs, MN.............................................. 0.8616 Morrison, MN................................................ 0.8616 Mower, MN................................................... 0.8616 Murray, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Nicollet, MN................................................ 0.8616 Nobles, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Norman, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Otter Tail, MN.............................................. 0.8616 Pennington, MN.............................................. 0.8616 Pine, MN.................................................... 0.8616 Pipestone, MN............................................... 0.8616 Pope, MN.................................................... 0.8616 Red Lake, MN................................................ 0.8616 Redwood, MN................................................. 0.8616 Renville, MN................................................ 0.8616 Rice, MN.................................................... 0.8616 Rock, MN.................................................... 0.8616 Roseau, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Sibley, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Steele, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Stevens, MN................................................. 0.8616 Swift, MN................................................... 0.8616 Todd, MN.................................................... 0.8616 Traverse, MN................................................ 0.8616 Wabasha, MN................................................. 0.8616 Wadena, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Waseca, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Watonwan, MN................................................ 0.8616 Wilkin, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Winona, MN.................................................. 0.8616 Yellow Medicine, MN......................................... 0.8616 Mississippi: Adams, MS................................................... 0.7951 Alcorn, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Amite, MS................................................... 0.7951 Attala, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Benton, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Bolivar, MS................................................. 0.7951 Calhoun, MS................................................. 0.7951 Carroll, MS................................................. 0.7951 Chickasaw, MS............................................... 0.7951 Choctaw, MS................................................. 0.7951 Claiborne, MS............................................... 0.7951 Clarke, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Clay, MS.................................................... 0.7951 Coahoma, MS................................................. 0.7951 Copiah, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Covington, MS............................................... 0.7951 Franklin, MS................................................ 0.7951 George, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Greene, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Grenada, MS................................................. 0.7951 Holmes, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Humphreys, MS............................................... 0.7951 Issaquena, MS............................................... 0.7951 Itawamba, MS................................................ 0.7951 Jasper, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Jefferson, MS............................................... 0.7951 Jefferson Davis, MS......................................... 0.7951 Jones, MS................................................... 0.7951 Kemper, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Lafayette, MS............................................... 0.7951 Lauderdale, MS.............................................. 0.7951 Lawrence, MS................................................ 0.7951 Leake, MS................................................... 0.7951 [[Page 42875]] Lee, MS..................................................... 0.7951 Leflore, MS................................................. 0.7951 Lincoln, MS................................................. 0.7951 Lowndes, MS................................................. 0.7951 Marion, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Marshall, MS................................................ 0.7951 Monroe, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Montgomery, MS.............................................. 0.7951 Neshoba, MS................................................. 0.7951 Newton, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Noxubee, MS................................................. 0.7951 Oktibbeha, MS............................................... 0.7951 Panola, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Pearl River, MS............................................. 0.7951 Perry, MS................................................... 0.7951 Pike, MS.................................................... 0.7951 Pontotoc, MS,............................................... 0.7951 Prentiss, MS................................................ 0.7951 Quitman, MS................................................. 0.7951 Scott, MS................................................... 0.7951 Sharkey, MS................................................. 0.7951 Simpson, MS................................................. 0.7951 Smith, MS................................................... 0.7951 Stone, MS................................................... 0.7951 Sunflower, MS............................................... 0.7951 Tallahatchie, MS............................................ 0.7951 Tate, MS.................................................... 0.7951 Tippah, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Tishomingo, MS.............................................. 0.7951 Tunica, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Union, MS................................................... 0.7951 Walthall, MS................................................ 0.7951 Warren, MS.................................................. 0.7951 Washington, MS.............................................. 0.7951 Wayne, MS................................................... 0.7951 Webster, MS................................................. 0.7951 Wilkinson, MS............................................... 0.7951 Winston, MS................................................. 0.7951 Yalobusha, MS............................................... 0.7951 Yazoo, MS................................................... 0.7951 Missouri: Adair, MO................................................... 0.8198 Atchison, MO................................................ 0.8198 Audrain, MO................................................. 0.8198 Barry, MO................................................... 0.8198 Barton, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Bates, MO................................................... 0.8198 Benton, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Bollinger, MO............................................... 0.8198 Butler, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Caldwell, MO................................................ 0.8198 Callaway, MO................................................ 0.8198 Camden, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Cape Girardeau, MO.......................................... 0.8198 Carroll, MO................................................. 0.8198 Carter, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Cedar, MO................................................... 0.8198 Chariton, MO................................................ 0.8198 Clark, MO................................................... 0.8198 Cole, MO.................................................... 0.8198 Cooper, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Crawford, MO................................................ 0.8198 Dade, MO.................................................... 0.8198 Dallas, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Daviess, MO................................................. 0.8198 De Kalb, MO................................................. 0.8198 Dent, MO.................................................... 0.8198 Douglas, MO................................................. 0.8198 Dunklin, MO................................................. 0.8198 Gasconade, MO............................................... 0.8198 Gentry, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Grundy, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Harrison, MO................................................ 0.8198 Henry, MO................................................... 0.8198 Hickory, MO................................................. 0.8198 Holt, MO.................................................... 0.8198 Howard, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Howell, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Iron, MO.................................................... 0.8198 Johnson, MO................................................. 0.8198 Knox, MO.................................................... 0.8198 Laclede, MO................................................. 0.8198 Lawrence, MO................................................ 0.8198 Lewis, MO................................................... 0.8198 Linn, MO.................................................... 0.8198 Livingston, MO.............................................. 0.8198 McDonald, MO................................................ 0.8198 Macon, MO................................................... 0.8198 Madison, MO................................................. 0.8198 Maries, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Marion, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Mercer, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Miller, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Mississippi, MO............................................. 0.8198 Moniteau, MO................................................ 0.8198 Monroe, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Montgomery, MO.............................................. 0.8198 Morgan, MO.................................................. 0.8198 New Madrid, MO.............................................. 0.8198 Nodaway, MO................................................. 0.8198 Oregon, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Osage, MO................................................... 0.8198 Ozark, MO................................................... 0.8198 Pemiscot, MO................................................ 0.8198 Perry, MO................................................... 0.8198 Pettis, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Phelps, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Pike, MO.................................................... 0.8198 Polk, MO.................................................... 0.8198 Pulaski, MO................................................. 0.8198 Putnam, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Ralls, MO................................................... 0.8198 Randolph, MO................................................ 0.8198 Reynolds, MO................................................ 0.8198 Ripley, MO.................................................. 0.8198 St. Clair, MO............................................... 0.8198 St. Genevieve, MO........................................... 0.8198 St. Francois, MO............................................ 0.8198 Saline, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Schuyler, MO................................................ 0.8198 Scotland, MO................................................ 0.8198 Scott, MO................................................... 0.8198 Shannon, MO................................................. 0.8198 Shelby, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Stoddard, MO................................................ 0.8198 Stone, MO................................................... 0.8198 Sullivan, MO................................................ 0.8198 Taney, MO................................................... 0.8198 Texas, MO................................................... 0.8198 Vernon, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Washington, MO.............................................. 0.8198 Wayne, MO................................................... 0.8198 Worth, MO................................................... 0.8198 Wright, MO.................................................. 0.8198 Montana: Beaverhead, MT.............................................. 0.8687 Big Horn, MT................................................ 0.8687 Blaine, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Broadwater, MT.............................................. 0.8687 Carbon, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Carter, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Chouteau, MT................................................ 0.8687 Custer, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Daniels, MT................................................. 0.8687 Dawson, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Deer Lodge, MT.............................................. 0.8687 Fallon, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Fergus, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Flathead, MT................................................ 0.8687 Gallatin, MT................................................ 0.8687 Garfield, MT................................................ 0.8687 Glacier, MT................................................. 0.8687 Golden Valley, MT........................................... 0.8687 Granite, MT................................................. 0.8687 Hill, MT.................................................... 0.8687 Jefferson, MT............................................... 0.8687 Judith Basin, MT............................................ 0.8687 Lake, MT.................................................... 0.8687 Lewis and Clark, MT......................................... 0.8687 Liberty, MT................................................. 0.8687 Lincoln, MT................................................. 0.8687 Mccone, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Madison, MT................................................. 0.8687 Meagher, MT................................................. 0.8687 Mineral, MT................................................. 0.8687 Missoula, MT................................................ 0.8687 Musselshell, MT............................................. 0.8687 Park, MT.................................................... 0.8687 Petroleum, MT............................................... 0.8687 Phillips, MT................................................ 0.8687 Pondera, MT................................................. 0.8687 Powder River, MT............................................ 0.8687 Powell, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Prairie, MT................................................. 0.8687 Ravalli, MT................................................. 0.8687 Richland, MT................................................ 0.8687 Roosevelt, MT............................................... 0.8687 Rosebud, MT................................................. 0.8687 Sanders, MT................................................. 0.8687 Sheridan, MT................................................ 0.8687 Silver bow, MT.............................................. 0.8687 Stillwater, MT.............................................. 0.8687 Sweet Grass, MT............................................. 0.8687 Teton, MT................................................... 0.8687 Toole, MT................................................... 0.8687 Treasure, MT................................................ 0.8687 Valley, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Wheatland, MT............................................... 0.8687 Wibaux, MT.................................................. 0.8687 Yellowstone Natl Park, MT................................... 0.8687 Nebraska: Adams, NE................................................... 0.8000 Antelope, NE................................................ 0.8000 Arthur, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Banner, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Blaine, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Boone, NE................................................... 0.8000 Box Butte, NE............................................... 0.8000 Boyd, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Brown, NE................................................... 0.8000 Buffalo, NE................................................. 0.8000 Burt, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Butler, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Cedar, NE................................................... 0.8000 Chase, NE................................................... 0.8000 Cherry, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Cheyenne, NE................................................ 0.8000 Clay, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Colfax, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Cuming, NE.................................................. 0.8000 [[Page 42876]] Custer, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Dawes, NE................................................... 0.8000 Dawson, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Deuel, NE................................................... 0.8000 Dixon, NE................................................... 0.8000 Dodge, NE................................................... 0.8000 Dundy, NE................................................... 0.8000 Fillmore, NE................................................ 0.8000 Franklin, NE................................................ 0.8000 Frontier, NE,............................................... 0.8000 Furnas, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Gage, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Garden, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Garfield, NE................................................ 0.8000 Gosper, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Grant, NE................................................... 0.8000 Greeley, NE................................................. 0.8000 Hall, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Hamilton, NE................................................ 0.8000 Harlan, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Hayes, NE................................................... 0.8000 Hitchcock, NE............................................... 0.8000 Holt, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Hooker, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Howard, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Jefferson, NE............................................... 0.8000 Johnson, NE................................................. 0.8000 Kearney, NE................................................. 0.8000 Keith, NE................................................... 0.8000 Keya Paha, NE............................................... 0.8000 Kimball, NE................................................. 0.8000 Knox, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Lincoln, NE................................................. 0.8000 Logan, NE................................................... 0.8000 Loup, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Mc Pherson, NE.............................................. 0.8000 Madison, NE................................................. 0.8000 Merrick, NE................................................. 0.8000 Morrill, NE................................................. 0.8000 Nance, NE................................................... 0.8000 Nemaha, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Nuckolls, NE................................................ 0.8000 Otoe, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Pawnee, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Perkins, NE................................................. 0.8000 Phelps, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Pierce, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Platte, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Polk, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Red Willow, NE.............................................. 0.8000 Richardson, NE.............................................. 0.8000 Rock, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Saline, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Saunders, NE................................................ 0.8000 Scott Bluff, NE............................................. 0.8000 Seward, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Sheridan, NE................................................ 0.8000 Sherman, NE................................................. 0.8000 Sioux, NE................................................... 0.8000 Stanton, NE................................................. 0.8000 Thayer, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Thomas, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Thurston, NE................................................ 0.8000 Valley, NE.................................................. 0.8000 Wayne, NE................................................... 0.8000 Webster, NE................................................. 0.8000 Wheeler, NE................................................. 0.8000 York, NE.................................................... 0.8000 Nevada: Churchill, NV............................................... 0.9912 Douglas, NV................................................. 0.9912 Elko, NV.................................................... 0.9912 Esmeralda, NV............................................... 0.9912 Eureka, NV.................................................. 0.9912 Humboldt, NV................................................ 0.9912 Lander, NV.................................................. 0.9912 Lincoln, NV................................................. 0.9912 Lyon, NV.................................................... 0.9912 Mineral, NV................................................. 0.9912 Pershing, NV................................................ 0.9912 Storey, NV.................................................. 0.9912 White Pine, NV.............................................. 0.9912 Carson City, NV............................................. 0.9912 New Hampshire: Belknap, NH................................................. 1.0337 Carroll, NH................................................. 1.0337 Cheshire, NH................................................ 1.0337 Coos, NH.................................................... 1.0337 Grafton, NH................................................. 1.0337 Sullivan, NH................................................ 1.0337 New Mexico: Catron, NM.................................................. 0.9046 Chaves, NM.................................................. 0.9046 Cibola, NM.................................................. 0.9046 Colfax, NM.................................................. 0.9046 Curry, NM................................................... 0.9046 De Baca, NM................................................. 0.9046 Eddy, NM.................................................... 0.9046 Grant, NM................................................... 0.9046 Guadalupe, NM............................................... 0.9046 Harding, NM................................................. 0.9046 Hidalgo, NM................................................. 0.9046 Lea, NM..................................................... 0.9046 Lincoln, NM................................................. 0.9046 Luna, NM.................................................... 0.9046 Mckinley, NM................................................ 0.9046 Mora, NM.................................................... 0.9046 Otero, NM................................................... 0.9046 Quay, NM.................................................... 0.9046 Rio Arriba, NM.............................................. 0.9046 Roosevelt, NM............................................... 0.9046 San Juan, NM................................................ 0.9046 San Miguel, NM.............................................. 0.9046 Sierra, NM.................................................. 0.9046 Socorro, NM................................................. 0.9046 Taos, NM.................................................... 0.9046 Torrance, NM................................................ 0.9046 Union, NM................................................... 0.9046 New York: Allegany, NY................................................ 0.8843 Cattaraugus, NY............................................. 0.8843 Chenango, NY................................................ 0.8843 Clinton, NY................................................. 0.8843 Columbia, NY................................................ 0.8843 Cortland, NY................................................ 0.8843 Delaware, NY................................................ 0.8843 Essex, NY................................................... 0.8843 Franklin, NY................................................ 0.8843 Fulton, NY.................................................. 0.8843 Greene, NY.................................................. 0.8985 Hamilton, NY................................................ 0.8843 Jefferson, NY............................................... 0.8843 Lewis, NY................................................... 0.8843 Otsego, NY.................................................. 0.8843 St. Lawrence, NY............................................ 0.8843 Schuyler, NY................................................ 0.8843 Seneca, NY.................................................. 0.8843 Steuben, NY................................................. 0.8843 Sullivan, NY................................................ 0.8843 Tompkins, NY................................................ 0.8843 Ulster, NY.................................................. 0.8843 Wyoming, NY................................................. 0.8843 Yates, NY................................................... 0.8843 North Carolina: Alleghany, NC............................................... 0.8491 Anson, NC................................................... 0.8491 Ashe, NC.................................................... 0.8491 Avery, NC................................................... 0.8491 Beaufort, NC................................................ 0.8491 Bertie, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Bladen, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Camden, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Carteret, NC................................................ 0.8491 Caswell, NC................................................. 0.8491 Cherokee, NC................................................ 0.8491 Chowan, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Clay, NC.................................................... 0.8491 Cleveland, NC............................................... 0.8491 Columbus, NC................................................ 0.8491 Craven, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Dare, NC.................................................... 0.8491 Duplin, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Gates, NC................................................... 0.8491 Graham, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Granville, NC............................................... 0.8491 Greene, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Halifax, NC................................................. 0.8491 Harnett, NC................................................. 0.8491 Haywood, NC................................................. 0.8491 Henderson, NC............................................... 0.8491 Hertford, NC................................................ 0.8491 Hoke, NC.................................................... 0.8491 Hyde, NC.................................................... 0.8491 Iredell, NC................................................. 0.8491 Jackson, NC................................................. 0.8491 Jones, NC................................................... 0.8491 Lee, NC..................................................... 0.8491 Lenoir, NC.................................................. 0.8491 McDowell, NC................................................ 0.8491 Macon, NC................................................... 0.8491 Martin, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Mitchell, NC................................................ 0.8491 Montgomery, NC.............................................. 0.8491 Moore, NC................................................... 0.8491 Northampton, NC............................................. 0.8491 Pamlico, NC................................................. 0.8491 Pasquotank, NC.............................................. 0.8491 Pender, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Perquimans, NC.............................................. 0.8491 Person, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Polk, NC.................................................... 0.8491 Richmond, NC................................................ 0.8491 Robeson, NC................................................. 0.8491 Rockingham, NC.............................................. 0.8491 Rutherford, NC.............................................. 0.8491 Sampson, NC................................................. 0.8491 Scotland, NC................................................ 0.8491 Stanly, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Surry, NC................................................... 0.8491 Swain, NC................................................... 0.8491 Transylvania, NC............................................ 0.8491 Tyrrell, NC................................................. 0.8491 Vance, NC................................................... 0.8491 Warren, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Washington, NC.............................................. 0.8491 Watauga, NC................................................. 0.8491 Wilkes, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Wilson, NC.................................................. 0.8491 Yancey, NC.................................................. 0.8491 North Dakota: [[Page 42877]] Adams, ND................................................... 0.8217 Barnes, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Benson, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Billings, ND................................................ 0.8217 Bottineau, ND............................................... 0.8217 Bowman, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Burke, ND................................................... 0.8217 Cavalier, ND................................................ 0.8217 Dickey, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Divide, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Dunn, ND.................................................... 0.8217 Eddy, ND.................................................... 0.8217 Emmons, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Foster, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Golden Valley, ND........................................... 0.8217 Grant, ND................................................... 0.8217 Griggs, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Hettinger, ND............................................... 0.8217 Kidder, ND.................................................. 0.8217 La Moure, ND................................................ 0.8217 Logan, ND................................................... 0.8217 McHenry, ND................................................. 0.8217 McIntosh, ND................................................ 0.8217 McKenzie, ND................................................ 0.8217 McLean, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Mercer, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Mountrail, ND............................................... 0.8217 Nelson, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Oliver, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Pembina, ND................................................. 0.8217 Pierce, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Ramsey, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Ransom, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Renville, ND................................................ 0.8217 Richland, ND................................................ 0.8217 Rolette, ND................................................. 0.8217 Sargent, ND................................................. 0.8217 Sheridan, ND................................................ 0.8217 Sioux, ND................................................... 0.8217 Slope, ND................................................... 0.8217 Stark, ND................................................... 0.8217 Steele, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Stutsman, ND................................................ 0.8217 Towner, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Traill, ND.................................................. 0.8217 Walsh, ND................................................... 0.8217 Ward, ND.................................................... 0.8217 Wells, ND................................................... 0.8217 Williams, ND................................................ 0.8217 Ohio: Adams, OH................................................... 0.9058 Ashland, OH................................................. 0.9058 Athens, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Champaign, OH............................................... 0.9058 Clinton, OH................................................. 0.9058 Coshocton, OH............................................... 0.9058 Darke, OH................................................... 0.9058 Defiance, OH................................................ 0.9058 Erie, OH.................................................... 0.9058 Fayette, OH................................................. 0.9058 Gallia, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Guernsey, OH................................................ 0.9058 Hancock, OH................................................. 0.9058 Hardin, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Harrison, OH................................................ 0.9058 Henry, OH................................................... 0.9058 Highland, OH................................................ 0.9058 Hocking, OH................................................. 0.9058 Holmes, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Huron, OH................................................... 0.9058 Jackson, OH................................................. 0.9058 Knox, OH.................................................... 0.9058 Logan, OH................................................... 0.9058 Marion, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Meigs, OH................................................... 0.9058 Mercer, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Monroe, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Morgan, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Morrow, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Muskingum, OH............................................... 0.9058 Noble, OH................................................... 0.9058 Ottawa, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Paulding, OH................................................ 0.9058 Perry, OH................................................... 0.9058 Pike, OH.................................................... 0.9058 Preble, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Putnam, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Ross, OH.................................................... 0.9058 Sandusky, OH................................................ 0.9058 Scioto, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Seneca, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Shelby, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Tuscarawas, OH.............................................. 0.9058 Union, OH................................................... 0.9928 Van Wert, OH................................................ 0.9058 Vinton, OH.................................................. 0.9058 Wayne, OH................................................... 0.9058 Williams, OH................................................ 0.9058 Wyandot, OH................................................. 0.9058 Oklahoma: Adair, OK................................................... 0.8389 Alfalfa, OK................................................. 0.8389 Atoka, OK................................................... 0.8389 Beaver, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Beckham, OK................................................. 0.8389 Blaine, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Bryan, OK................................................... 0.8389 Caddo, OK................................................... 0.8389 Carter, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Cherokee, OK................................................ 0.8389 Choctaw, OK................................................. 0.8389 Cimarron, OK................................................ 0.8389 Coal, OK.................................................... 0.8389 Cotton, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Craig, OK................................................... 0.8389 Custer, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Delaware, OK................................................ 0.8389 Dewey, OK................................................... 0.8389 Ellis, OK................................................... 0.8389 Garvin, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Grady, OK................................................... 0.8389 Grant, OK................................................... 0.8389 Greer, OK................................................... 0.8389 Harmon, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Harper, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Haskell, OK................................................. 0.8389 Hughes, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Jackson, OK................................................. 0.8389 Jefferson, OK............................................... 0.8389 Johnston, OK................................................ 0.8389 Kay, OK..................................................... 0.8389 Kingfisher, OK.............................................. 0.8389 Kiowa, OK................................................... 0.8389 Latimer, OK................................................. 0.8389 Le Flore, OK................................................ 0.8389 Lincoln, OK................................................. 0.8389 Love, OK.................................................... 0.8389 Mccurtain, OK............................................... 0.8389 Mcintosh, OK................................................ 0.8389 Major, OK................................................... 0.8389 Marshall, OK................................................ 0.8389 Mayes, OK................................................... 0.8389 Murray, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Muskogee, OK................................................ 0.8389 Noble, OK................................................... 0.8389 Nowata, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Okfuskee, OK................................................ 0.8389 Okmulgee, OK................................................ 0.8389 Ottawa, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Pawnee, OK.................................................. 0.8389 Payne, OK................................................... 0.8389 Pittsburg, OK............................................... 0.8389 Pontotoc, OK................................................ 0.8389 Pushmataha, OK.............................................. 0.8389 Roger Mills, OK............................................. 0.8389 Seminole, OK................................................ 0.8389 Stephens, OK................................................ 0.8389 Texas, OK................................................... 0.8389 Tillman, OK................................................. 0.8389 Washington, OK.............................................. 0.8389 Washita, OK................................................. 0.8389 Woods, OK................................................... 0.8389 Woodward, OK................................................ 0.8389 Oregon: Baker, OR................................................... 0.9795 Benton, OR.................................................. 0.9795 Clatsop, OR................................................. 0.9795 Coos, OR.................................................... 0.9795 Crook, OR................................................... 0.9795 Curry, OR................................................... 0.9795 Deschutes, OR............................................... 0.9795 Douglas, OR................................................. 0.9795 Gilliam, OR................................................. 0.9795 Grant, OR................................................... 0.9795 Harney, OR.................................................. 0.9795 Hood River, OR.............................................. 0.9795 Jefferson, OR............................................... 0.9795 Josephine, OR............................................... 0.9795 Klamath, OR................................................. 0.9795 Lake, OR.................................................... 0.9795 Lincoln, OR................................................. 0.9795 Linn, OR.................................................... 0.9795 Malheur, OR................................................. 0.9795 Morrow, OR.................................................. 0.9795 Sherman, OR................................................. 0.9795 Tillamook, OR............................................... 0.9795 Umatilla, OR................................................ 0.9795 Union, OR................................................... 0.9795 Wallowa, OR................................................. 0.9795 Wasco, OR................................................... 0.9795 Wheeler, OR................................................. 0.9795 Pennsylvania: Adams, PA................................................... 0.9890 Armstrong, PA............................................... 0.9905 Bedford, PA................................................. 0.9905 Bradford, PA................................................ 0.9905 Cameron, PA................................................. 0.9905 Clarion, PA................................................. 0.9905 Clearfield, PA.............................................. 0.9905 Clinton, PA................................................. 0.9905 Crawford, PA................................................ 0.9905 Elk, PA..................................................... 0.9905 Forest, PA.................................................. 0.9905 Franklin, PA................................................ 0.9905 Fulton, PA.................................................. 0.9905 Greene, PA.................................................. 0.9905 Huntingdon, PA.............................................. 0.9905 Indiana, PA................................................. 0.9905 Jefferson, PA............................................... 0.9905 Juniata, PA................................................. 0.9905 [[Page 42878]] Lawrence, PA................................................ 0.9905 McKean, PA.................................................. 0.9905 Mifflin, PA................................................. 0.9905 Monroe, PA.................................................. 0.9519 Montour, PA................................................. 0.9905 Northumberland, PA.......................................... 0.9905 Potter, PA.................................................. 0.9905 Schuylkill, PA.............................................. 0.9905 Snyder, PA.................................................. 0.9905 Sullivan, PA................................................ 0.9905 Tioga, PA................................................... 0.9905 Susquehanna, PA............................................. 0.9905 Union, PA................................................... 0.9905 Venango, PA................................................. 0.9905 Warren, PA.................................................. 0.9905 Wayne, PA................................................... 0.9905 Puerto Rico: Adjuntas, PR................................................ 0.6877 Aibonito, PR................................................ 0.6877 Arroyo, PR.................................................. 0.6877 Barranquitas, PR............................................ 0.6877 Ciales, PR.................................................. 0.6877 Coamo, PR................................................... 0.6877 Culebra, PR................................................. 0.6877 Guanica, PR................................................. 0.6877 Guayama, PR................................................. 0.6877 Isabela, PR................................................. 0.6877 Jayuya, PR.................................................. 0.6877 Lajas, PR................................................... 0.6877 Lares, PR................................................... 0.6877 Las Marias, PR.............................................. 0.6877 Maricao, PR................................................. 0.6877 Maunabo, PR................................................. 0.6877 Orocovis, PR................................................ 0.6877 Patillas, PR................................................ 0.6877 Quebradillas, PR............................................ 0.6877 Rincon, PR.................................................. 0.6877 Salinas, PR................................................. 0.6877 San Sebastian, PR........................................... 0.6877 Santa Isabel, PR............................................ 0.6877 Utuado, PR.................................................. 0.6877 Vieques, PR................................................. 0.6877 Puerto Rico, Nfd, PR........................................ 0.6877 South Carolina: Abbeville, SC............................................... 0.8058 Allendale, SC............................................... 0.8058 Bamberg, SC................................................. 0.8058 Barnwell, SC................................................ 0.8058 Beaufort, SC................................................ 0.8058 Calhoun, SC................................................. 0.8058 Chester, SC................................................. 0.8058 Chesterfield, SC............................................ 0.8058 Clarendon, SC............................................... 0.8058 Colleton, SC................................................ 0.8058 Darlington, SC.............................................. 0.8058 Dillon, SC.................................................. 0.8058 Fairfield, SC............................................... 0.8058 Georgetown, SC.............................................. 0.8058 Greenwood, SC............................................... 0.8058 Hampton, SC................................................. 0.8058 Jasper, SC.................................................. 0.8058 Kershaw, SC................................................. 0.8058 Lancaster, SC............................................... 0.8058 Laurens, SC................................................. 0.8058 Lee, SC..................................................... 0.8058 Mccormick, SC............................................... 0.8058 Marion, SC.................................................. 0.8058 Marlboro, SC................................................ 0.8058 Newberry, SC................................................ 0.8058 Oconee, SC.................................................. 0.8058 Orangeburg, SC.............................................. 0.8058 Saluda, SC.................................................. 0.8058 Union, SC................................................... 0.8058 Williamsburg, SC............................................ 0.8058 South Dakota: Aurora, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Beadle, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Bennett, SD................................................. 0.8000 Bon Homme, SD............................................... 0.8000 Brookings, SD............................................... 0.8000 Brown, SD................................................... 0.8000 Brule, SD................................................... 0.8000 Buffalo, SD................................................. 0.8000 Butte, SD................................................... 0.8000 Campbell, SD................................................ 0.8000 Charles Mix, SD............................................. 0.8000 Clark, SD................................................... 0.8000 Clay, SD.................................................... 0.8000 Codington, SD............................................... 0.8000 Corson, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Custer, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Davison, SD................................................. 0.8000 Day, SD..................................................... 0.8000 Deuel, SD................................................... 0.8000 Dewey, SD................................................... 0.8000 Douglas, SD................................................. 0.8000 Edmunds, SD................................................. 0.8000 Fall River, SD.............................................. 0.8000 Faulk, SD................................................... 0.8000 Grant, SD................................................... 0.8000 Gregory, SD................................................. 0.8000 Haakon, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Hamlin, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Hand, SD.................................................... 0.8000 Hanson, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Harding, SD................................................. 0.8000 Hughes, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Hutchinson, SD.............................................. 0.8000 Hyde, SD.................................................... 0.8000 Jackson, SD................................................. 0.8000 Jerauld, SD................................................. 0.8000 Jones, SD................................................... 0.8000 Kingsbury, SD............................................... 0.8000 Lake, SD.................................................... 0.8000 Lawrence, SD................................................ 0.8000 Lyman, SD................................................... 0.8000 McCook, SD.................................................. 0.8000 McPherson, SD............................................... 0.8000 Marshall, SD................................................ 0.8000 Meade, SD................................................... 0.8000 Mellette, SD................................................ 0.8000 Miner, SD................................................... 0.8000 Moody, SD................................................... 0.8000 Perkins, SD................................................. 0.8000 Potter, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Roberts, SD................................................. 0.8000 Sanborn, SD................................................. 0.8000 Shannon, SD................................................. 0.8000 Spink, SD................................................... 0.8000 Stanley, SD................................................. 0.8000 Sully, SD................................................... 0.8000 Todd, SD.................................................... 0.8000 Tripp, SD................................................... 0.8000 Turner, SD.................................................. 0.8000 Union, SD................................................... 0.8000 Walworth, SD................................................ 0.8000 Washabaugh, SD.............................................. 0.8000 Yankton, SD................................................. 0.8000 Ziebach, SD................................................. 0.8000 Tennessee: Bedford, TN................................................. 0.8000 Benton, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Bledsoe, TN................................................. 0.8000 Bradley, TN................................................. 0.8000 Campbell, TN................................................ 0.8000 Cannon, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Carroll, TN................................................. 0.8000 Chester, TN................................................. 0.8000 Claiborne, TN............................................... 0.8000 Clay, TN.................................................... 0.8000 Cocke, TN................................................... 0.8000 Coffee, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Crockett, TN................................................ 0.8000 Cumberland, TN.............................................. 0.8000 Decatur, TN................................................. 0.8000 DeKalb, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Dyer, TN.................................................... 0.8000 Fentress, TN................................................ 0.8000 Franklin, TN................................................ 0.8000 Gibson, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Giles, TN................................................... 0.8000 Grainger, TN................................................ 0.8791 Greene, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Grundy, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Hamblen, TN................................................. 0.8000 Hancock, TN................................................. 0.8000 Hardeman, TN................................................ 0.8000 Hardin, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Haywood, TN................................................. 0.8000 Henderson, TN............................................... 0.8000 Henry, TN................................................... 0.8000 Hickman, TN................................................. 0.8000 Houston, TN................................................. 0.8000 Humphreys, TN............................................... 0.8000 Jackson, TN................................................. 0.8000 Jefferson, TN............................................... 0.8791 Johnson, TN................................................. 0.8000 Lake, TN.................................................... 0.8000 Lauderdale, TN.............................................. 0.8000 Lawrence, TN................................................ 0.8000 Lewis, TN................................................... 0.8000 Lincoln, TN................................................. 0.8000 McMinn, TN.................................................. 0.8000 McNairy, TN................................................. 0.8000 Macon, TN................................................... 0.8000 Marshall, TN................................................ 0.8000 Maury, TN................................................... 0.8000 Meigs, TN................................................... 0.8000 Monroe, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Moore, TN................................................... 0.8000 Morgan, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Obion, TN................................................... 0.8000 Overton, TN................................................. 0.8000 Perry, TN................................................... 0.8000 Pickett, TN................................................. 0.8000 Polk, TN.................................................... 0.8000 Putnam, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Rhea, TN.................................................... 0.8000 Roane, TN................................................... 0.8000 Scott, TN................................................... 0.8000 Sequatchie, TN.............................................. 0.9114 Smith, TN................................................... 0.8000 Stewart, TN................................................. 0.8000 Trousdale, TN............................................... 0.8000 Van Buren, TN............................................... 0.8000 Warren, TN.................................................. 0.8000 Wayne, TN................................................... 0.8000 Weakley, TN................................................. 0.8000 White, TN................................................... 0.8000 Texas: [[Page 42879]] Anderson, TX................................................ 0.8082 Andrews, TX................................................. 0.8082 Angelina, TX................................................ 0.8082 Aransas, TX.,............................................... 0.8082 Armstrong, TX............................................... 0.8082 Atascosa, TX................................................ 0.8082 Austin, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Bailey, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Bandera, TX................................................. 0.8082 Baylor, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Bee, TX..................................................... 0.8082 Blanco, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Borden, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Bosque, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Brewster, TX................................................ 0.8082 Briscoe, TX................................................. 0.8082 Brooks, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Brown, TX................................................... 0.8082 Burleson, TX................................................ 0.8082 Burnet, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Calhoun, TX................................................. 0.8082 Callahan, TX................................................ 0.8082 Camp, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Carson, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Cass, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Castro, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Cherokee, TX................................................ 0.8082 Childress, TX............................................... 0.8082 Clay, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Cochran, TX................................................. 0.8082 Coke, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Coleman, TX................................................. 0.8082 Collingsworth, TX........................................... 0.8082 Colorado, TX................................................ 0.8082 Comanche, TX................................................ 0.8082 Concho, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Cooke, TX................................................... 0.8082 Cottle, TX,................................................. 0.8082 Crane, TX................................................... 0.8082 Crockett, TX................................................ 0.8082 Crosby, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Culberson, TX............................................... 0.8082 Dallam, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Dawson, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Deaf Smith, TX.............................................. 0.8082 Delta, TX................................................... 0.8082 De Witt, TX................................................. 0.8082 Dickens, TX................................................. 0.8082 Dimmit, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Donley, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Duval, TX................................................... 0.8082 Eastland, TX................................................ 0.8082 Edwards, TX................................................. 0.8082 Erath, TX................................................... 0.8082 Falls, TX................................................... 0.8082 Fannin, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Fayette, TX................................................. 0.8082 Fisher, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Floyd, TX................................................... 0.8082 Foard, TX................................................... 0.8082 Franklin, TX................................................ 0.8082 Freestone, TX............................................... 0.8082 Frio, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Gaines, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Garza, TX................................................... 0.8082 Gillespie, TX............................................... 0.8082 Glasscock, TX............................................... 0.8082 Goliad, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Gonzales, TX................................................ 0.8082 Gray, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Grimes, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Hale, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Hall, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Hamilton, TX................................................ 0.8082 Hansford, TX................................................ 0.8082 Hardeman, TX................................................ 0.8082 Hartley, TX................................................. 0.8082 Haskell, TX................................................. 0.8082 Hemphill, TX................................................ 0.8082 Hill, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Hockley, TX................................................. 0.8082 Hopkins, TX................................................. 0.8082 Houston, TX................................................. 0.8082 Howard, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Hudspeth, TX................................................ 0.8082 Hutchinson, TX.............................................. 0.8082 Irion, TX................................................... 0.8082 Jack, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Jackson, TX................................................. 0.8082 Jasper, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Jeff Davis, TX.............................................. 0.8082 Jim Hogg, TX................................................ 0.8082 Jim Wells, TX............................................... 0.8082 Jones, TX................................................... 0.8082 Karnes, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Kendall, TX................................................. 0.8082 Kenedy, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Kent, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Kerr, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Kimble, TX.................................................. 0.8082 King, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Kinney, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Kleberg, TX................................................. 0.8082 Knox, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Lamar, TX................................................... 0.8082 Lamb, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Lampasas, TX................................................ 0.8082 La Salle, TX................................................ 0.8082 Lavaca, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Lee, TX..................................................... 0.8082 Leon, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Limestone, TX............................................... 0.8082 Lipscomb, TX................................................ 0.8082 Live Oak, TX................................................ 0.8082 Llano, TX................................................... 0.8082 Loving, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Lynn, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Mc Culloch, TX.............................................. 0.8082 Mc Mullen, TX............................................... 0.8082 Madison, TX................................................. 0.8082 Marion, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Martin, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Mason, TX................................................... 0.8082 Matagorda, TX............................................... 0.8082 Maverick, TX................................................ 0.8082 Medina, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Menard, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Milam, TX................................................... 0.8082 Mills, TX................................................... 0.8082 Mitchell, TX................................................ 0.8082 Montague, TX................................................ 0.8082 Moore, TX................................................... 0.8082 Morris, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Motley, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Nacogdoches, TX............................................. 0.8082 Navarro, TX................................................. 0.8082 Newton, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Nolan, TX................................................... 0.8082 Ochiltree, TX............................................... 0.8082 Oldham, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Palo Pinto, TX.............................................. 0.8082 Panola, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Parmer, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Pecos, TX................................................... 0.8082 Polk, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Presidio, TX................................................ 0.8082 Rains, TX................................................... 0.8082 Reagan, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Real, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Red River, TX............................................... 0.8082 Reeves, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Refugio, TX................................................. 0.8082 Roberts, TX................................................. 0.8082 Robertson, TX............................................... 0.8082 Runnels, TX................................................. 0.8082 Rusk, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Sabine, TX.................................................. 0.8082 San Augustine, TX........................................... 0.8082 San Jacinto, TX............................................. 0.8082 San Saba, TX................................................ 0.8082 Schleicher, TX.............................................. 0.8082 Scurry, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Shackelford, TX............................................. 0.8082 Shelby, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Sherman, TX................................................. 0.8082 Somervell, TX............................................... 0.8082 Starr, TX................................................... 0.8082 Stephens, TX................................................ 0.8082 Sterling, TX................................................ 0.8082 Stonewall, TX............................................... 0.8082 Sutton, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Swisher, TX................................................. 0.8082 Terrell, TX................................................. 0.8082 Terry, TX................................................... 0.8082 Throckmorton, TX............................................ 0.8082 Titus, TX................................................... 0.8082 Trinity, TX................................................. 0.8082 Tyler, TX................................................... 0.8082 Upton, TX................................................... 0.8082 Uvalde, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Val Verde, TX............................................... 0.8082 Van Zandt, TX............................................... 0.8082 Walker, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Ward, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Washington, TX.............................................. 0.8082 Wharton, TX................................................. 0.8082 Wheeler, TX................................................. 0.8082 Wilbarger, TX............................................... 0.8082 Willacy, TX................................................. 0.8082 Winkler, TX................................................. 0.8082 Wise, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Wood, TX.................................................... 0.8082 Yoakum, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Young, TX................................................... 0.8082 Zapata, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Zavala, TX.................................................. 0.8082 Utah: Beaver, UT.................................................. 0.8632 Box Elder, UT............................................... 0.8632 Cache, UT................................................... 0.8632 Carbon, UT.................................................. 0.8632 Daggett, UT................................................. 0.8632 Duchesne, UT................................................ 0.8632 Emery, UT................................................... 0.8632 Garfield, UT................................................ 0.8632 Grand, UT................................................... 0.8632 Iron, UT.................................................... 0.8632 Juab, UT.................................................... 0.8632 Millard, UT................................................. 0.8632 Morgan, UT.................................................. 0.8632 [[Page 42880]] Piute, UT................................................... 0.8632 Rich, UT.................................................... 0.8632 San Juan, UT................................................ 0.8632 Sanpete, UT................................................. 0.8632 Sevier, UT.................................................. 0.8632 Summit, UT.................................................. 0.8632 Tooele, UT.................................................. 0.8632 Uintah, UT.................................................. 0.8632 Wasatch, UT................................................. 0.8632 Washington, UT.............................................. 0.8632 Wayne, UT................................................... 0.8632 Vermont: Addison, VT................................................. 0.9006 Bennington, VT.............................................. 0.9006 Caledonia, VT............................................... 0.9006 Essex, VT................................................... 0.9006 Lamoille, VT................................................ 0.9006 Orange, VT.................................................. 0.9006 Orleans, VT................................................. 0.9006 Rutland, VT................................................. 0.9006 Washington, VT.............................................. 0.9006 Windham, VT................................................. 0.9006 Windsor, VT................................................. 0.9006 Virgin Islands................................................ 0.6594 Virginia: Accomack, VA................................................ 0.8346 Alleghany, VA............................................... 0.8346 Amelia, VA.................................................. 0.8346 Appomattox, VA.............................................. 0.8346 Augusta, VA................................................. 0.8346 Bath, VA.................................................... 0.8346 Bland, VA................................................... 0.8346 Brunswick, VA............................................... 0.8346 Buchanan, VA................................................ 0.8346 Buckingham, VA.............................................. 0.8346 Caroline, VA................................................ 0.8346 Carroll, VA................................................. 0.8346 Charlotte, VA............................................... 0.8346 Craig, VA................................................... 0.8346 Cumberland, VA.............................................. 0.8346 Dickenson, VA............................................... 0.8346 Essex, VA................................................... 0.8346 Floyd, VA................................................... 0.8346 Franklin, VA................................................ 0.8346 Frederick, VA............................................... 0.8346 Giles, VA................................................... 0.8346 Grayson, VA................................................. 0.8346 Greensville, VA............................................. 0.8346 Halifax, VA................................................. 0.8346 Henry, VA................................................... 0.8346 Highland, VA................................................ 0.8346 King and Queen, VA.......................................... 0.8346 King William, VA............................................ 0.8346 Lancaster, VA............................................... 0.8346 Lee, VA..................................................... 0.8346 Louisa, VA.................................................. 0.8346 Lunenburg, VA............................................... 0.8346 Madison, VA................................................. 0.8346 Mecklenburg, VA............................................. 0.8346 Middlesex, VA............................................... 0.8346 Montgomery, VA.............................................. 0.8346 Nelson, VA.................................................. 0.8346 Northampton, VA............................................. 0.8346 Northumberlnd, VA........................................... 0.8346 Nottoway, VA................................................ 0.8346 Orange, VA.................................................. 0.8346 Page, VA.................................................... 0.8346 Patrick, VA................................................. 0.8346 Prince Edward, VA........................................... 0.8346 Pulaski, VA................................................. 0.8346 Rappahannock, VA............................................ 0.8346 Richmond, VA................................................ 0.8346 Rockbridge, VA.............................................. 0.8346 Rockingham, VA.............................................. 0.8346 Russell, VA................................................. 0.8346 Shenandoah, VA.............................................. 0.8346 Smyth, VA................................................... 0.8346 Southampton, VA............................................. 0.8346 Surry, VA................................................... 0.8346 Sussex, VA.................................................. 0.8346 Tazewell, VA................................................ 0.8346 Westmoreland, VA............................................ 0.8346 Wise, VA.................................................... 0.8346 Wythe, VA................................................... 0.8346 Buena Vista City, VA........................................ 0.8346 Clifton Forge City, VA...................................... 0.8346 Covington City, VA.......................................... 0.8346 Emporia City, VA............................................ 0.8346 Franklin City, VA........................................... 0.8346 Galax City, VA.............................................. 0.8346 Harrisonburg City, VA....................................... 0.8346 Lexington City, VA.......................................... 0.8346 Martinsville City, VA....................................... 0.8346 Nansemond City, VA.......................................... 0.8346 Norton City, VA............................................. 0.8346 Radford City, VA............................................ 0.8346 South Boston City, VA....................................... 0.8346 Staunton City, VA........................................... 0.8346 Waynesboro City, VA......................................... 0.8346 Winchester City, VA......................................... 0.8346 Washington: Adams, WA................................................... 0.9843 Asotin, WA.................................................. 0.9843 Chelan, WA.................................................. 0.9843 Clallam, WA................................................. 0.9843 Columbia, WA................................................ 0.9843 Cowlitz, WA................................................. 0.9843 Douglas, WA................................................. 0.9843 Ferry, WA................................................... 0.9843 Garfield, WA................................................ 0.9843 Grant, WA................................................... 0.9843 Grays Harbor, WA............................................ 0.9843 Jefferson, WA............................................... 0.9843 Kittitas, WA................................................ 0.9843 Klickitat, WA............................................... 0.9843 Lewis, WA................................................... 0.9843 Lincoln, WA................................................. 0.9843 Mason, WA................................................... 0.9843 Okanogan, WA................................................ 0.9843 Pacific, WA................................................. 0.9843 Pend Oreille, WA............................................ 0.9843 San Juan, WA................................................ 0.9843 Skagit, WA.................................................. 0.9843 Skamania, WA................................................ 0.9843 Stevens, WA................................................. 0.9843 Wahkiakum, WA............................................... 0.9843 Walla Walla, WA............................................. 0.9843 Whitman, WA................................................. 0.9843 West Virginia: Barbour, WV................................................. 0.8938 Boone, WV................................................... 0.8938 Braxton, WV................................................. 0.8938 Calhoun, WV................................................. 0.8938 Clay, WV.................................................... 0.8938 Doddridge, WV............................................... 0.8938 Fayette, WV................................................. 0.8938 Gilmer, WV.................................................. 0.8938 Grant, WV................................................... 0.8938 Greenbrier, WV.............................................. 0.8938 Hampshire, WV............................................... 0.8938 Hardy, WV................................................... 0.8938 Harrison, WV................................................ 0.8938 Jackson, WV................................................. 0.8938 Lewis, WV................................................... 0.8938 Lincoln, WV................................................. 0.8938 Logan, WV................................................... 0.8938 McDowell, WV................................................ 0.8938 Marion, WV.................................................. 0.8938 Mason, WV................................................... 0.8938 Mercer, WV.................................................. 0.8938 Mingo, WV................................................... 0.8938 Monongahela, WV............................................. 0.8938 Monroe, WV.................................................. 0.8938 Morgan, WV.................................................. 0.8938 Nicholas, WV................................................ 0.8938 Pendleton, WV............................................... 0.8938 Pleasants, WV............................................... 0.8938 Pocahontas, WV.............................................. 0.8938 Preston, WV................................................. 0.8938 Raleigh, WV................................................. 0.8938 Randolph, WV................................................ 0.8938 Ritchie, WV................................................. 0.8938 Roane, WV................................................... 0.8938 Summers, WV................................................. 0.8938 Taylor, WV.................................................. 0.8938 Tucker, WV.................................................. 0.8938 Tyler, WV................................................... 0.8938 Upshur, WV.................................................. 0.8938 Webster, WV................................................. 0.8938 Wetzel, WV.................................................. 0.8938 Wirt, WV.................................................... 0.8938 Wyoming, WV................................................. 0.8938 Wisconsin: Adams, WI................................................... 0.8518 Ashland, WI,................................................ 0.8518 Barron, WI.................................................. 0.8518 Bayfield, WI................................................ 0.8518 Buffalo, WI................................................. 0.8518 Burnett, WI................................................. 0.8518 Clark, WI................................................... 0.8518 Columbia, WI................................................ 0.8518 Crawford, WI................................................ 0.8518 Dodge, WI................................................... 0.8518 Door, WI.................................................... 0.8518 Dunn, WI.................................................... 0.8518 Florence, WI................................................ 0.8518 Fond Du Lac, WI............................................. 0.8518 Forest, WI.................................................. 0.8518 Grant, WI................................................... 0.8518 Green, WI................................................... 0.8518 Green lake, WI.............................................. 0.8518 Iowa, WI.................................................... 0.8518 Iron, WI.................................................... 0.8518 Jackson, WI................................................. 0.8518 Jefferson, WI............................................... 0.8518 Juneau, WI.................................................. 0.8518 Kewaunee, WI................................................ 0.8518 Lafayette, WI............................................... 0.8518 Langlade, WI................................................ 0.8518 Lincoln, WI................................................. 0.8518 Manitowoc, WI............................................... 0.8518 Marinette, WI............................................... 0.8518 Marquette, WI............................................... 0.8518 Menomonee, WI............................................... 0.8518 Monroe, WI.................................................. 0.8518 Oconto, WI.................................................. 0.8518 Oneida, WI.................................................. 0.8518 Pepin, WI................................................... 0.8518 Polk, WI.................................................... 0.8518 Portage, WI................................................. 0.8518 [[Page 42881]] Price, WI................................................... 0.8518 Richland, WI................................................ 0.8518 Rusk, WI.................................................... 0.8518 Sauk, WI.................................................... 0.8518 Sawyer, WI.................................................. 0.8518 Shawano, WI................................................. 0.8518 Taylor, WI.................................................. 0.8518 Trempealeau, WI............................................. 0.8518 Vernon, WI.................................................. 0.8518 Vilas, WI................................................... 0.8518 Walworth, WI................................................ 0.8518 Washburn, WI................................................ 0.8518 Waupaca, WI................................................. 0.8518 Waushara, WI................................................ 0.8518 Wood, WI.................................................... 0.8518 Wyoming: Albany, WY.................................................. 0.9291 Big Horn, WY................................................ 0.9291 Campbell, WY................................................ 0.9291 Carbon, WY.................................................. 0.9291 Converse, WY................................................ 0.9291 Crook, WY................................................... 0.9291 Fremont, WY................................................. 0.9291 Goshen, WY.................................................. 0.9291 Hot Springs, WY............................................. 0.9291 Johnson, WY................................................. 0.9291 Lincoln, WY................................................. 0.9291 Niobrara, WY................................................ 0.9291 Park, WY.................................................... 0.9291 Platte, WY.................................................. 0.9291 Sheridan, WY................................................ 0.9291 Sublette, WY................................................ 0.9291 Sweetwater, WY.............................................. 0.9291 Teton, WY................................................... 0.9291 Uinta, WY................................................... 0.9291 Washakie, WY................................................ 0.9291 Weston, WY.................................................. 0.9291 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ \2\ Wage index values are based on fiscal year 1993 hospital cost report data prior to reclassification. This wage index is further adjusted. Wage index values greater than 0.8 are subject to a budget neutrality adjustment of 1.020768. Wage index values below 0.8 are adjusted to be the greater of a 15 percent increase, subject to a maximum wage index value of 0.8, or an adjustment by multiplying the hospice wage index value for a given area by the budget neutrality adjustment. All of these adjustments are built into the wage index values reflected in Table B. V. Regulatory Impact Statement Consistent with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 through 612), we prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis unless we certify that a rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. For purposes of the RFA, all hospices are considered to be small entities. Individuals and States are not included in the definition of a small entity. In addition, section 1102(b) of the Act requires us to prepare a regulatory impact analysis if a rule has a significant impact on the operations of a substantial number of small rural hospitals. Such an analysis must conform to the provisions of section 603 of the RFA. For purposes of section 1102(b) of the Act, we define a small rural hospital as a hospital that is located outside of a Metropolitan Statistical Area and has fewer than 50 beds. This impact analysis compares hospice payments under the current wage index (column 3 of the Table C) to the first transition year blend (column 4). The wage index blend for the first transition year of the 3-year transition is two-thirds of the current wage index added to one- third of the new wage index. The data used in developing the quantitative analysis for this final rule were obtained from the June 1996 update of the national claims history file of all bills submitted during fiscal year 1995. We deleted bills from hospices that have since closed. Table C demonstrates the results of our analysis. The table categorizes hospices by various geographic and provider characteristics. The top row of the table demonstrates that the overall impact on the 1,834 hospices included in the analysis is budget neutral. The next two rows of the table categorize hospices according to their geographic location (urban and rural). There are 1,200 hospices located in urban areas included in our analysis and 634 hospices located in rural areas. The next two groupings in the table indicate the number of hospices by census region, also broken down by urban and rural hospices. The next grouping shows the impact on hospices based on the size of the hospice's program. We determined that the majority of hospice payments are made at the routine home care rate; therefore, we based the size of each individual hospice's program on the number of routine home care days provided in 1995. The next grouping shows the impact on hospices by type of ownership. The final grouping shows the impact on hospices defined by whether they are provider-based or freestanding. In column 2 of the table we indicate the number of routine home care days that were included in our analysis, although the analysis was performed on all types of hospice care. Columns 3 and 4 show the payments that would have been made to hospices under the 1983 wage index and payments that would be made under the 1997 wage index. As the first row in column 4 indicates, the wage index is budget neutral. The final column shows the percent change in hospice payments based on the category of the hospice. The results of our analysis show that the greatest increases are for urban hospices in the New England and Pacific regions, 4.4 percent and 1.7 percent respectively. The greatest decreases, besides Puerto Rico, are the urban East South Central and West South Central regions with 1.6 percent and 1.4 percent respectively. The most dramatic shift occurs in Puerto Rico, where urban payments decrease by 7.3 percent and rural payments decrease by 8.9 percent. The region most affected by the revision to the wage index floor is Puerto Rico. This is because the wage index values for the Puerto Rico region are more than 15 percent below 0.8. Under the current wage index floor, Puerto Rico's wage index value would have been adjusted to 0.8. Under the final wage index floor, Puerto Rico's wage index will be the pre-reclassification hospital wage index value multiplied by 1.15. Small hospice programs show small decreases while larger programs show slight increases. Proprietary hospices show slight decreases in payment due to the wage index change while voluntary programs gain slightly. Finally, freestanding and skilled nursing facility-based hospices show small decreases while home health agency and hospital- based hospice programs show small increases. Table C.--Impact of Hospice Wage Index Change Payments using Number of new wage index Percent Number of routine Payments using first change in hospices home care old wage index transition hospice days in in thousands year blend in payments thousands thousands (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All Hospices............................. 1,834 17,179 1,904,050 1,904,049 0.0 [[Page 42882]] Urban Hospices........................... 1,200 14,811 1,685,552 1,686,214 0.0 Rural Hospices........................... 634 2,368 218,497 217,835 -0.3 Region (Urban): New England.......................... 91 545 64,625 67,473 4.4 Middle Atlantic...................... 157 1,687 200,376 202,123 0.9 South Atlantic....................... 160 3,335 384,600 385,506 0.2 East North Cent...................... 202 2,631 297,586 295,001 -0.9 East South Cent...................... 77 639 72,432 71,261 -1.6 West North Cent...................... 85 989 102,553 102,139 -0.4 West South Cent...................... 158 1,883 195,386 192,709 -1.4 Mountain............................. 73 816 101,912 100,685 -1.2 Pacific.............................. 168 2,126 253,035 257,225 1.7 Puerto Rico.......................... 29 159 13,049 12,091 -7.3 Region (Rural): New England.......................... 18 54 5,231 5,316 1.6 Middle Atlantic...................... 34 157 15,981 15,826 -1.0 South Atlantic....................... 103 511 46,636 46,436 -0.4 East North Cent...................... 111 455 42,290 42,203 -0.2 East South Cent...................... 67 322 28,309 28,202 -0.4 West North Cent...................... 131 339 31,020 30,898 -0.4 West South Cent...................... 67 227 19,860 19,783 -0.4 Mountain............................. 58 141 13,251 13,163 -0.7 Pacific.............................. 42 149 14,769 14,960 1.3 Puerto Rico.......................... 3 14 1,150 1,048 -8.9 Size (Routine Home Care Days): 0 - 1,551 Days....................... 458 323 33,983 33,923 -0.2 1,551 - 4385 Days.................... 459 1,310 132,410 132,086 -0.2 4,385 -10,110 Days................... 458 3,160 324,347 324,965 0.2 10,110 + Days........................ 459 12,387 1,413,310 1,413,075 0.0 Type of Ownership: Voluntary............................ 1,272 12,517 1,370,153 1,372,430 0.2 Proprietary.......................... 388 4,152 482,816 480,497 -0.5 Government........................... 151 450 45,046 45,044 0.0 Other................................ 23 60 6,035 6,078 0.7 Hospice Base: Freestanding......................... 674 9,375 1,046,456 1,042,436 -0.4 Home Health Agency................... 679 4,633 507,575 510,966 0.7 Hospital............................. 464 3,058 334,128 334,891 0.2 Skilled Nurs. Fac.................... 17 112 15,891 15,756 -0.9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We have concluded that this final regulation will have an impact on small hospices. However, the provisions of this regulation were determined by consensus through a negotiated rulemaking committee. Based on all of the options considered, the committee determined that the provisions in this regulation were favorable for the hospice community as a whole, as well as for the beneficiaries that they serve. We have also determined, and certify, that this final rule will not result in a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities and will not have a significant impact on the operations of a substantial number of small rural hospitals. For these reasons, we are not preparing analyses for the RFA or section 1102(b) of the Act. In accordance with the provisions of Executive Order 12866, this regulation was reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget. VI. Collection of Information Requirements This document does not impose information collection and recordkeeping requirements. Consequently, it need not be reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget under the authority of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Lists of Subjects for 42 CFR Part 418 Health facilities, Hospice care, Medicare, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements. 42 CFR part 418 is amended as set forth below: PART 418--HOSPICE CARE 1. The authority citation for part 418 continues to read as follows: Authority: Secs. 1102 and 1871 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1302 and 1395hh). 2. In Sec. 418.306, paragraph (c) is revised to read as follows:; Sec. 418.306 Determination of payment amounts. * * * * * (c) Adjustment for wage differences. HCFA will issue annually, in the Federal Register, a hospice wage index based on the most current available HCFA hospital wage data, including any [[Page 42883]] changes to the definitions of Metropolitan Statistical Areas. The payment rates established by HCFA are adjusted by the intermediary to reflect local differences in wages according to the revised wage index. * * * * * (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Program No. 93.773, Medicare--Hospital Insurance; and Program No. 93.774, Medicare-- Supplementary Medical Insurance Program) Dated: April 16, 1997. Bruce C. Vladeck, Administrator, Health Care Financing Administration. Appendix: Note This Appendix Will Not Appear in the Code of Federal Regulations United States Department of Health and Human Services Negotiating Committee on the Medicare Hospice Wage Index Committee Statement April 13, 1995. The Negotiating Committee on Medicare Hospice Wage Index has concurred in the following recommendations, considered as a whole, concerning the wage index used to adjust Medicare payment rates for hospice services to reflect geographic differences in wages: A. Data to be Used The wage index for hospices will be based on the wage index used by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) for hospitals under the Medicare Prospective Payment System, prior to reclassification. This means that the hospital wage index will not be adjusted to take into account the geographic reclassification of hospitals in accordance with sections 1886(d)(8)(B) and 1886(d)(10) of the Social Security Act. The hospital wage index prior to reclassification will be referred to in this statement as the Raw Index and will be adjusted as provided below to calculate what will be referred to as the Revised Wage Index. Special provisions governing a transition period are described in paragraph D below. B. Budget Neutrality HCFA will determine a Budget Neutrality Factor that will be applied to achieve budget neutrality during and after the transition period. Budget neutrality means that, in a given year, estimated aggregate payments for Medicare hospice services using the Revised Wage Index will equal estimated payments that would have been made for the same services if the wage index adopted for hospices in 1983 (1983 Index) had remained in effect. HCFA will estimate aggregate payments for Medicare hospice services using the best available utilization data. C. Adjustments Each Raw Index value will be adjusted in one of two ways to determine the Revised Wage Index value applicable to each area. (1) If the Raw Index value for any area is 0.8 or greater, the Revised Wage Index will be calculated by multiplying the Raw Index value for that area by the Budget Neutrality Factor. (2) If the Raw Index value for any area is less than 0.8, the Revised Wage Index will be the greater of either: (a) The Raw Index value for that area multiplied by the Budget Neutrality Factor; or (b) The Raw Index value for that area multiplied by 1.15 (in effect, a 15-percent increase), but subject to a maximum index value of 0.8. D. Transition Period The Revised Wage Index will be implemented over a 3-year transition period beginning on or about October 1, 1996. For the first year of the transition period, a blended index will be calculated by adding two-thirds of each 1983 Index value for an area to one-third of the Revised Wage Index value for that area. During the second year of the transition period, the calculation will be similar, except that the blend will be one-third of the 1983 Index values and two-thirds of the Revised Wage Index values. During the third year the Revised Wage Index will be fully implemented. Throughout the transition period, new hospices will be treated the same as existing hospices based in the same county. E. Annual Updates The Revised Wage Index will be updated annually, so that it is based on the most current available data used by HCFA to construct the hospital wage index, as well as on changes by the Office of Management and Budget to Metropolitan Statistical Areas as adopted by HCFA in calculating the hospital wage index. HCFA will use the most current hospital cost report data available that allows HCFA to publish a proposed rule containing wage index values at least 4 months in advance of the effective date of each annual update to the Revised Wage Index. F. Effective Date The effective date of a final rule revising the wage index as stated above should be October 1, 1997. G. Statement to Accompany Proposed and Final Hospice Wage Index Notice The proposed rule is based upon a Committee Statement developed by a Negotiating Committee on the Medicare hospice wage index which was convened under the Negotiated Rulemaking Act. A new hospice wage index is needed because the existing hospice wage index is based on a 1983 wage index using 1981 Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data which is inaccurate and outdated. The Committee reached consensus; however, this means only that all Committee members could ``live with'' the agreement, considered as a whole, even if elements of that agreement were not the preferred choice of individual Committee members. The Committee Statement reflects those issues upon which the Committee ultimately concurred, but does not address many issues that were considered by the Committee. The Committee considered the appropriate data to be used to construct a wage index, the appropriateness of retaining a 0.8 floor, budget neutrality, and how to structure a transition to timely update the index yet ensure access to hospice care. In particular, the Committee considered the problems faced by hospices that would receive significant decreases under the new wage indices, rural hospices, hospices with low wage indices, and hospices that may have disproportionately high non-wage costs. The Committee received extensive information from experts who appeared before the Committee and from the hospice community, and sought public input. While considerable data were reviewed, the Committee acknowledges that hospice data collection is maturing and encourages its continued development. In addition, while other issues were identified, the scope of the Committee's negotiations was limited by the notice of intent to negotiate. Given these constraints, and taking into account the differing and conflicting interests that would be significantly affected, the Committee sought to develop a wage index that would be as accurate, reliable, and equitable as possible, but would not threaten access to hospice care. The Committee recognizes that hospice care is still not universally available. The Committee further recognizes that there may be geographic or other circumstances that inhibit the provision of hospice care. The Committee strongly requests that HCFA consider options to address these access problems. Reaching consensus was a long and deliberative process. The Committee concurred that the wage index it recommends will be better both for the hospice community as a whole, and for the Medicare beneficiaries it serves, than a wage index developed by the traditional rulemaking process. [FR Doc. 97-20775 Filed 8-1-97; 4:55 pm] BILLING CODE 4120-01-P