[Federal Register Volume 61, Number 40 (Wednesday, February 28, 1996)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 7596-7613]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 96-4412]




[[Page 7595]]

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Part III





Department of the Interior





_______________________________________________________________________



Fish and Wildlife Service



_______________________________________________________________________



50 CFR Part 17



Endangered and Threatened Species, Plant and Animal Taxa; Proposed Rule

  Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 40 / Wednesday, February 28, 1996 / 
Proposed Rules  

[[Page 7596]]


DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 17


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Review of Plant 
and Animal Taxa That Are Candidates for Listing as Endangered or 
Threatened Species

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of review.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: In this notice the Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) 
presents an updated list of plant and animal taxa native to the United 
States that are regarded as candidates for possible addition to the 
List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants under the 
Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). Identification of 
candidate species can assist environmental planning efforts by 
providing advance notice of potential listings, allowing resource 
managers to alleviate threats and thereby possibly remove the need to 
list species as endangered or threatened. Even if a candidate species 
is subsequently listed, the early notice provided here could result in 
fewer restrictions on activities by prompting candidate conservation 
measures to alleviate threats to the species.
    Through the publication of this notice, the Service requests 
additional status information that may be available for the identified 
candidate species and information indicating that species not presently 
regarded as candidates should be included in future updates of this 
list. This information will be considered in preparing listing 
documents and future revisions or supplements to the notice of review. 
It will also help the Service monitor changes in the status of 
candidate species and in candidate conservation activities.

DATES: Comments are requested until the publication of an update of 
this notice, anticipated in February, 1997.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons or organizations should submit comments 
regarding particular taxa to the Regional Director of the Region 
identified as having the lead responsibility for that taxon. Comments 
of a more general nature may be submitted to the Chief, Division of 
Endangered Species, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1849 C Street, 
N.W., Mail Stop 452 ARLSQ, Washington, D.C. 20240 (703-358-2171). 
Written comments and materials received in response to this notice will 
be available for public inspection by appointment in the Regional 
Offices listed below.
    Information relating to particular taxa in this notice may be 
obtained from the Service's Endangered Species Coordinator in the lead 
Regional Office identified for each taxon and listed below:
    Region 1. California, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
Hawaii, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Pacific Territories of the United 
States, and Washington.
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Eastside 
Federal Complex, 911 N.E. 11th Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97232-4181 
(503-231-6131).
    Region 2. Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas.
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 
1306, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87103 (505-766-3972).
    Region 3. Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, 
Ohio, and Wisconsin.
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Federal 
Building, Fort Snelling, Twin Cities, Minnesota 55111 (612-725-3276).
    Region 4. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, 
Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Puerto Rico, 
and the U.S. Virgin Islands.
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1875 
Century Boulevard, Atlanta, Georgia 30345 (404-679-7096).
    Region 5. Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Maine, 
Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, 
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, and West Virginia.
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 300 
Westgate Center Drive, Hadley, Massachusetts 01035-9589. (413-253-8300)
    Region 6. Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South 
Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming.
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, P.O. Box 
25486, Denver Federal Center, Denver, Colorado 80225 (303-236-7398).
    Region 7. Alaska.
    Regional Director (TE), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1011 East 
Tudor Street, Anchorage, Alaska 99503 (907-786-3520).

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Endangered Species Coordinator(s) in 
the appropriate Regional Office(s) at the above phone numbers or Chief, 
Division of Endangered Species, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 
Washington, D.C. 20240, (703-358-2171).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended, (16 U.S.C. 
1531 et seq.) requires the Service to identify species of wildlife and 
plants that are endangered or threatened, based on the best available 
scientific and commercial information. As part of the program to 
accomplish this, the Service has maintained a list of species regarded 
as candidates for listing. The Service maintains this list for a 
variety of reasons, including--to provide advance knowledge of 
potential listings that could affect decisions of environmental 
planners and developers; to solicit input from interested parties to 
identify those candidate species that may not require protection under 
the Act or additional species that may require the Act's protections; 
and to solicit information needed to prioritize the order in which 
species will be proposed for listing. At present, there are 182 taxa 
included in Table 1 of this notice that are considered by the Service 
as candidates for possible addition to the List of Endangered and 
Threatened Plants, as well as 238 U.S. taxa for which proposed rules to 
list have been issued. The Service encourages their consideration in 
environmental planning, such as in environmental impact analysis under 
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (implemented at 40 CFR 
Parts 1500-1508). Information regarding the range, status, and habitat 
needs of these species is available from the Service's Headquarters and 
Regional Offices (see ``ADDRESSES'' above).

Previous Notices of Review

    The Act directed the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution to 
prepare a report on endangered and threatened plant species, which was 
published as House Document No. 94-51. The Service published a notice 
on July 1, 1975 (40 FR 27823), in which it announced that more than 
3,000 native plant taxa (plants with formal scientific names) named in 
the Smithsonian's report and other taxa added by the 1975 notice would 
be reviewed for possible inclusion in the List of Endangered and 
Threatened Plants. The 1975 notice was superseded on December 15, 1980 
(45 FR 82479), by a new comprehensive notice of review for native 
plants that took into account the earlier Smithsonian report and other 
accumulated information. On November 28, 1983 (48 FR 53640), a 
supplemental plant notice of review noted changes in the status of 
various taxa. The Service published complete updates of the plant 

[[Page 7597]]
notice on September 27, 1985 (50 FR 39526), February 21, 1990 (55 FR 
6184), and September 30, 1993 (58 FR 51144). All previous plant notices 
of review are superseded by this notice.
    Previous animal notices of review included many of the animal taxa 
in the accompanying Table 1. The Service published earlier 
comprehensive reviews for vertebrate animals in the Federal Register on 
December 30, 1982 (47 FR 58454) and on September 18, 1985 (50 FR 
37958). An initial comprehensive review for invertebrate animals was 
published on May 22, 1984 (49 FR 21664). The Service published a 
combined animal notice of review on January 6, 1989 (54 FR 554) and 
with minor corrections on August 10, 1989 (54 FR 32833). The Service 
again published comprehensive notices on November 21, 1991 (56 FR 
58804), and November 15, 1994 (59 FR 58982). This revised notice 
supersedes all previous animal notices of review.

Relation to Prior Notices of Review

    Two classes of species are included in Table 1 of this notice--(1) 
proposed species are those species for which a proposed rule to list as 
endangered or threatened has been published in the Federal Register 
(exclusive of species for which the proposed rule has been withdrawn or 
finalized), and, (2) candidate species are those species for which the 
Service has on file sufficient information on biological vulnerability 
and threat(s) to support issuance of a proposed rule to list but 
issuance of the proposed rule is precluded. In previous notices of 
review, species described by item (2) were known as Category 1 
candidates. They are now referred to simply as candidate species. The 
Service emphasizes that these candidate taxa are not being proposed for 
listing by this notice, but development and publication of proposed 
rules for such candidate taxa is anticipated. The Service will 
determine the relative listing priority of these candidate species in 
accordance with listing priority guidelines published in the September 
12, 1983 edition of the Federal Register (48 FR 43098-43105). The 
Service encourages other Federal agencies to give consideration to 
these taxa in environmental planning.
    Previous notices of review provided cross references for taxa that 
experienced changes in their scientific names by indicating these as 
synonyms. As needed, the practice is continued in this notice.
    In former notices of review, the Service identified Category 2 
candidates as taxa for which information in the possession of the 
Service indicated that proposing to list as endangered or threatened 
was possibly appropriate, but for which sufficient data on biological 
vulnerability and threat were not currently available to support 
proposed rules. The quality of information varied greatly among the 
former Category 2 species, but they all shared one trait--sufficient 
information to justify issuance of a proposed rule was lacking. The 
designation of Category 2 species as candidates resulted in confusion 
about the conservation status of these taxa. To reduce that confusion, 
and to clarify that the Service does not regard these species as 
candidates for listing, the Service is discontinuing the designation of 
Category 2 species as candidates in this notice. The Service remains 
concerned about these species, but further biological research and 
field study are needed to resolve the conservation status of these 
taxa. Many species of concern will be found not to warrant listing, 
either because they are not threatened or endangered or because they do 
not qualify as species under the definition in the Act. Others may be 
found to be in greater danger of extinction than some present candidate 
taxa. The Service is working with the States and other private and 
public interests to assess their need for protection under the Act. 
Such species are the pool from which future candidates for listing will 
be drawn.
    In previous plant notices of review, single asterisks were used to 
indicate taxa in categories 1 and 2 that were believed to be possibly 
gone from the wild, and double asterisks to indicate any such taxa that 
were also known to be extant in cultivation. Such species do not meet 
the definition established for candidates. Since the practice does not 
apply to candidate species, it is discontinued in this notice.
    Taxa that once were considered for listing as threatened or 
endangered but are no longer under such consideration were historically 
included in Category 3. Such taxa were further divided into three 
subcategories to indicate the reason(s) for their removal from 
consideration. The subcategories associated with the former Category 3 
status were described as follows:
    3A--Taxa for which the Service has persuasive evidence of 
extinction. If rediscovered, such taxa might acquire high priority for 
listing. At this time, however, the best available information 
indicates that the taxa in this subcategory, or the habitats from which 
they were known, have been lost.
    3B--Names that, on the basis of current taxonomic understanding 
(usually as represented in published revisions and monographs), do not 
represent distinct taxa meeting the Act's definition of ``species.'' 
Such supposed taxa could be reevaluated in the future on the basis of 
new information.
    3C--Taxa that have proven to be more abundant or widespread than 
previously believed as well as taxa that are not subject to any 
identifiable threat. If further research or changes in habitat indicate 
a significant decline in any of these taxa, they may be reevaluated for 
possible inclusion as candidates. The designation of Category 3 is 
discontinued, but the Service will retain all Category 3 information in 
case future reviews are conducted on these taxa. Future notices of 
review will only mention such taxa if they were included in the 
previous notice of review as candidate species.
    Taxa that were placed in Category 3 are not candidates for listing. 
The Service is aware of some misinterpretations that have been made of 
Category 3 subcategories in the past. In particular, Category 3A has 
been interpreted as either a comprehensive compilation of extinct 
species or as a list of species that became extinct while undergoing 
status review. Neither interpretation is correct. In fact, status 
review of the overwhelming majority of species identified in Category 
3A revealed that extinction occurred well before passage of the 
Endangered Species Act of 1973. A common misinterpretation of Category 
3C is that a status review indicates those species have special 
sensitivity or vulnerability to extinction. Although this might be true 
of some of them, it is not necessarily true of all or even a majority 
of them.

Current Notice

    The Service gathers data on plants and animals native to the United 
States that appear to merit consideration for addition to the List of 
Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. This notice identifies 
those species (including, by definition, biological subspecies and 
certain distinct population segments of vertebrate animals) that are 
presently regarded by the Service as candidates for addition to the 
List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants. In issuing this 
compilation, the Service relies on information from status surveys 
conducted for candidate assessment and on information from State 
Heritage Programs, other State and Federal Agencies (such as the Forest 
Service and the Bureau of Land Management), knowledgeable scientists, 
public and private natural resource interests, and 

[[Page 7598]]
comments received in response to previous notices of review.
    Tables 1 and 2 are arranged alphabetically by names of genera, 
species, and relevant subspecies under the major group headings (class 
or order as it provides a practical grouping) for animals first, then 
plants. Useful synonyms and subgeneric scientific names appear in 
parentheses (the synonyms preceded by an equal sign) and are displaced 
to the right in some instances to avoid affecting the alphabetical 
order. Some taxa that have not yet been formally described in the 
scientific literature have been included. Such taxa are identified by a 
generic or specific name (in italics) followed by ``sp.'' or ``ssp.'' 
(not italicized, or alphabetized).
    Standardized common names are incorporated in these notices as they 
become available. The flux in common names, the inclusion of vernacular 
and composite subspecific names, and the fact that a majority of 
invertebrates still lack a standardized name combine to make common 
names relatively useless for organizing the tables. This notice also 
presents a group name (in parentheses) for many species, notably 
mollusks and insects, whose standardized common name given alone would 
have little recognition value to most readers.
    Table 1 lists all species proposed for listing and species regarded 
by the Service as candidates for listing under the Act. Table 2 lists 
those species that were classified either as proposed for listing or 
Category 1 candidates in the 1993 plant notice of review or the 1994 
animal notice of review, but are no longer classified as candidates or 
proposed species. Many of the species in Table 2 do not meet the 
information standards prescribed for candidate species. Some require 
additional research or status reviews before their conservation status 
under the Act can be resolved. As such information becomes available, 
the Service will evaluate whether these species warrant protection 
under the Act.
    Taxa in Table 1 of this notice are assigned to several status 
categories, noted in the ``Category'' column at the left side of the 
table.
    Codes for the category status column of taxa in Table 1 are 
explained below:
    PE--Taxa proposed to be listed as endangered.
    PT--Taxa proposed to be listed as threatened.
    Y--Synonyms of taxa that are listed elsewhere in Table 1.
    C--Taxa for which the Service has on file sufficient information on 
biological vulnerability and threat(s) to support proposals to list 
them as endangered or threatened species. Proposed rules have not yet 
been issued because this action is precluded at present by other 
listing activity. Development and publication of proposed rules for 
these taxa are anticipated. The Service encourages State and other 
Federal agencies as well as other affected parties to give 
consideration to these taxa in environmental planning.
    The column labeled ``Priority'' indicates the listing priority 
number for candidate species. This number is assigned on the basis of 
immediacy and magnitude of threats as well as taxonomic status. A 
complete description of the Service's listing priority system was 
published in a September 21, 1983 Federal Register notice (48 FR 
43098).
    Column 3 identifies the Regional office (numeric code) to which 
comments or questions should be directed (see ADDRESSES section). 
Comments received in response to the 1993 plant notice of review and 
1994 animal notice of review were provided for review to the Region 
having lead responsibility for each candidate taxon mentioned in the 
comment. The Service will likewise consider all information provided in 
response to this notice of review in deciding whether or not to propose 
species for listing and when to undertake necessary listing actions. 
Comments received will become part of the administrative record for the 
species mentioned.
    Following the scientific name of each taxon (fourth column) is the 
family designation (fifth column) and any common name (sixth column). 
The seventh column provides the known historical ranges for all 
included taxa, indicated by postal code abbreviations for States and 
U.S. possessions (many taxa may no longer occur in all of the areas 
shown). In the section on birds, the abbreviation ``N'' indicates the 
nesting range of the species, and the abbreviation ``V'' indicates 
additional areas in which the species spends other parts of its life 
cycle.
    Taxa in Table 2 of this notice were included either as proposed 
species or as Category 1 candidates in the 1993 plant notice of review 
or the 1994 animal notice of review but have since been removed from 
such status for a variety of reasons. Many of the species listed in the 
last notices of review as proposed have now been added to the lists of 
Endangered or Threatened Wildlife and Plants. The first column 
indicates the present status of the species, using the following codes:
    E--Taxa that have been listed as endangered.
    T--Taxa that have been listed as threatened.
    R--Taxa for which currently available information does not support 
issuance of a proposed listing.
    Y--Synonyms of taxa listed elsewhere in Table 2.
    The second column provides a coded explanation of why the species 
is no longer regarded as a candidate species. Descriptions of the codes 
are as follows:
    A--Taxa that have proven to be more abundant or widespread than 
previously believed or those that are not subject to any identifiable 
threat.
    F--Taxa removed from candidate status because the range is no 
longer a U.S. Territory.
    I--Taxa for which the Service has insufficient information on 
biological vulnerability and threat(s) to support issuance of a 
proposed rule to list.
    L--Taxa added to the lists of endangered or threatened wildlife and 
plants.
    M--Taxa mistakenly included as Category 1 in the last plant or 
animal notice of review.
    N--Taxa that on the basis of current taxonomic understanding may 
not meet the Act's definition of ``species''.
    X--Taxa that are believed to be extinct.
    The columns describing lead agency and region, scientific name, 
family, common name, and historic range include information as 
previously described for Table 1.

Summary

    Over the past year, the Service completed an exhaustive review of 
the candidate species to ensure that they truly warranted issuance of a 
proposed listing and to reevaluate the relative listing priority of 
each species. The Service undertook this effort to ensure that it was 
focusing conservation efforts on those species at greatest risk. As of 
the date of this publication, there are 159 plants and 34 animals 
proposed for endangered status; 37 plants and 8 animals proposed for 
threatened status; and 84 plant and 98 animal candidates awaiting 
preparation of proposed rules (see Table 1). Including synonyms, there 
are 303 taxa that were classified as either proposed for listing or 
Category 1 candidates in the 1993 plant notice of review or 1994 animal 
notice of review that are no longer classified in those categories (see 
Table 2).

Request for Information

    The Service hereby requests that any further information on the 
taxa named in this notice be submitted as soon as possible or whenever 
it becomes available. Especially sought is information:

[[Page 7599]]

    (1) indicating that a taxon should be removed from this list;
    (2) indicating that a taxon not included in the notice should be 
added to the list of candidate species;
    (3) recommending an area as critical habitat for a candidate taxon, 
or indicating that a proposal of critical habitat would not be prudent 
for a taxon;
    (4) documenting threats to any of the included taxa;
    (5) describing the immediacy or magnitude of threats facing 
candidate taxa;
    (6) pointing out taxonomic or nomenclatural changes for any of the 
taxa;
    (7) suggesting appropriate common names; or
    (8) noting any mistakes, such as errors in the indicated historical 
distributions.
    The Service will consider all information received in response to 
this notice. Substantive changes will be announced by periodic 
supplemental or revised notices in the Federal Register.

Author

    This notice was compiled from evaluations by the staff biologists 
in the Service's Regional Offices and Field Stations. It was compiled 
and edited by Drs. George Drewry and Richard Sayers, Jr., of the 
Service's Headquarters Office.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 17

    Endangered and threatened species, Exports, Imports, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, and Transportation.

Authority

    This notice is published under the authority of the Endangered 
Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

    Dated: February 16, 1996.
John G. Rogers,
Acting Director, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

                                                                       Table 1--Proposed and Candidate Animals and Plants                                                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          Status                                                                                                                                                                                
--------------------------  Lead Re-                     Scientific name                              Family                                Common name                        Historic range   
 Cate-gory     Prior-ity      gion                                                                                                                                                              
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Mammals...........................................                                                                                                       
C..........  3...........  R2........  Conepatus leuconotus texensis.....................  Mustelidae..................  Skunk, Gulf Coast hog-nosed......................  U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.
C..........  3...........  R1........  Dipodomys merriami parvus.........................  Heteromyidae................  Kangaroo rat, San Bernadino Merriam's............  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Emballonura semicaudata...........................  Emballonuridae..............  Bat, sheath-tailed (Agiguan, American Samoa        U.S.A. (AS, CM      
                                                                                                                          populations).                                      (Agiguan)).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Neotoma fuscipes riparia..........................  Muridae.....................  Woodrat, San Joaquin Valley......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Ovis canadensis cremnobates.......................  Bovidae.....................  Bighorn sheep, Peninsular Ranges population......  U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.
PE.........  ............  R2........  Panthera onca.....................................  Felidae.....................  Jaguar, U.S. population..........................  U.S.A. (AZ, CA, LA, 
                                                                                                                                                                             NM, TX).           
C..........  3...........  R4........  Peromyscus polionotus peninsularis................  Muridae.....................  Mouse, St. Andrews beach.........................  U.S.A. (FL).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Pteropus mariannus mariannus......................  Pteropodidae................  Flying fox, Mariana (Agiguan, Tinian, Saipan       U.S.A. (MP).        
                                                                                                                          pops.).                                                               
C..........  6...........  R1........  Sorex ornatus relictus............................  Soricidae...................  Shrew, Buena Vista Lake ornate...................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Spermophilus brunneus brunneus....................  Sciuridae...................  Squirrel, Northern Idaho ground..................  U.S.A. (ID).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Sylvilagus bachmani riparius......................  Leporidae...................  Rabbit, Riparian brush...........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  12..........  R4........  Ursus americanus floridanus.......................  Ursidae.....................  Bear, Florida black..............................  U.S.A. (FL, GA).    
C..........  8...........  R6........  Vulpes velox......................................  Canidae.....................  Fox, Swift (U.S. population).....................  U.S.A. (CO, IA, KS, 
                                                                                                                                                                             MN, MT, ND, NE, NM,
                                                                                                                                                                             OK, SD, TX, WY).   
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Birds.............................................                                                                                                       
C..........  2...........  R6........  Charadrius montanus...............................  Charadriidae................  Plover, mountain.................................  N=CO, KS, MT, ND,   
                                                                                                                                                                             NE, NM, OK, SD, TX,
                                                                                                                                                                             UT, WY; V=AZ, CA,  
                                                                                                                                                                             NV, Mexico.        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Chasiempis sandwichensis gayi.....................  *** see ***.................  Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidus..................  ....................
C..........  3...........  R1........  Chasiempis sandwichensis ibidus...................  Musicapidae.................  Elepaio, Oahu....................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  6...........  R1........  Gallicolumba stairi...............................  Columbidae..................  Dove, Friendly ground............................  U.S.A. (AS).        
PE.........  ............  R2........  Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum...................  Strigidae...................  Pygmy-owl, cactus ferruginous (AZ population)....  U.S.A. (AZ, TX),    
                                                                                                                                                                             Mexico.            
PT.........  ............  R2........  Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum...................  Strigidae...................  Pygmy-owl, cactus ferruginous (TX population)....  U.S.A. (AZ, TX),    
                                                                                                                                                                             Mexico.            
C..........  5...........  R1........  Oreomystis bairdi.................................  Fringillidae................  Creeper, Kauai...................................  U.S.A. (Hl).        
PT.........  ............  R7........  Polysticta stelleri...............................  Anatidae....................  Eider, Steller's (AK breeding pop.)..............  U.S.A. (AK), Russia.
C..........  6...........  R1........  Porzana tubuensis.................................  Rallidae....................  Crake, spotless..................................  U.S.A. (AS).        
C..........  6...........  R1........  Ptilinopus perousii perousii......................  Columbidae..................  Dove, many-colored fruit.........................  U.S.A. (AS).        
C..........  6...........  R1........  Zosterops conspicillatus rotensis.................  Zosteropidae................  White-eye, Rota bridled..........................  U.S.A. (MP).        
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Reptiles..........................................                                                                                                       
PE.........  ............  R1........  Anniella pulchra nigra............................  Anniellidae.................  Lizard, black legless............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R5........  Clemmys muhlenbergii..............................  Emydidae....................  Turtle, Bog (northern pop.)......................  U.S.A. (CT, DE, MA, 
                                                                                                                                                                             MD, NY, NJ, PA,    
                                                                                                                                                                             RI).               
C..........  5...........  R2........  Graptemys caglei..................................  Emydidae....................  Turtle, Cagle's map..............................  U.S.A. (TX).        

[[Page 7600]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
PE.........  ............  R1........  Masticophis lateralis euryxanthus.................  Colubridae..................  Whipsnake, (=striped racer) Alameda..............  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R3........  Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta....................  Colubridae..................  Snake, northern copperbelly water................  U.S.A. (IL, IN, KY, 
                                                                                                                                                                             MI, OH).           
PT.........  ............  R3........  Nerodia sipedon insularum.........................  Colubridae..................  Snake, Lake Erie water...........................  U.S.A. (OH), Canada.
PT.........  ............  R1........  Phrynosoma mcallii................................  Iguanidae...................  Lizard, flat-tailed horned.......................  U.S.A. (AZ, CA),    
                                                                                                                                                                             Mexico.            
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Amphibians........................................                                                                                                       
C..........  8...........  R1........  Ambystoma californiense (=A. tigrinum c.).........  Ambystomatidae..............  Salamander, California tiger.....................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R2........  Ambystoma tigrinum stebbinsi......................  Ambystomatidae..............  Sonoran tiger salamander.........................  U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.
C..........  3...........  R6........  Bufo boreas boreas................................  Bufonidae...................  Toad, boreal (Southern Rocky Mountain population)  U.S.A. (CO, NM, WY).
PT.........  ............  R4........  Eleutherodactylus cooki...........................  Leptodactylidae.............  Guajon or rock frog..............................  U.S.A. (PR).        
PE.........  ............  R2........  Eurycea sosorum...................................  Plethodontidae..............  Salamander, Barton Springs.......................  U.S.A. (TX).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Rana aurora draytoni..............................  Ranidae.....................  Frog , California red-legged.....................  U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.
C..........  2...........  R2........  Rana chiricahuensis...............................  Ranidae.....................  Frog, Chiricahua leopard.........................  U.S.A. (AZ, NM),    
                                                                                                                                                                             Mexico.            
C..........  6...........  R1........  Rana pretiosa.....................................  Ranidae.....................  Spotted frog (Great Basin pop.)..................  U.S.A. (ID, NV)     
C..........  3...........  R6........  Rana pretiosa.....................................  Ranidae.....................  Frog, spotted (Wasatch Front pop. UT)............  U.S.A. (UT).        
C..........  6...........  R1........  Rana pretiosa.....................................  Ranidae.....................  Spotted frog (West Coast pop.)...................  U.S.A. (CA, OR, WA) 
C..........  6...........  R6........  Rana pretiosa.....................................  Ranidae.....................  Frog, spotted (West Desert pop. UT)..............  U.S.A. (UT).        
C..........  2...........  R2........  Rana subaquavocalis...............................  Ranidae.....................  Frog, Ramsey Canyon leopard......................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Fishes............................................                                                                                                       
C..........  2...........  R2........  Cyprinodon pecosensis.............................  Cyprinodontidae.............  Pupfish, Pecos...................................  U.S.A. (NM, TX).    
C..........  2...........  R2........  Dionda diaboli....................................  Cyprinidae..................  Minnow, Devils River.............................  U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.
C..........  5...........  R6........  Etheostoma cragini................................  Percidae....................  Darter, Arkansas.................................  U.S.A. (AR, CO, KS, 
                                                                                                                                                                             MO, OK).           
C..........  3...........  R1........  Gila bicolor ssp..................................  Cyprindidae.................  High Rock Springs tui chub.......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Gila bicolor vaccaceps............................  Cyprinidae..................  Tui chub, Cowhead Lake...........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R6........  Iotichthys phlegethontis..........................  Cyprinidae..................  Chub, least......................................  U.S.A. (UT).        
C..........  2...........  R6........  Macrhybopsis (=Hybopsis) gelida...................  Cyprinidae..................  Chub, sturgeon...................................  U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, 
                                                                                                                                                                             KY, KS, LA, MO, MS,
                                                                                                                                                                             MT, NE, ND, SD, TN,
                                                                                                                                                                             WY).               
C..........  2...........  R6........  Macrhybopsis (=Hybopsis) meeki....................  Cyprinidae..................  Chub, sicklefin..................................  U.S.A. (AR, IA, IL, 
                                                                                                                                                                             KS, KY, LA, MO, MS,
                                                                                                                                                                             NE, ND, SD, TN).   
PE.........  ............  R2........  Notropis girardi..................................  Cyprinidae..................  Shiner, Arkansas River (native pop. only)........  U.S.A. (AR, KS, NM, 
                                                                                                                                                                             OK, TX).           
C..........  2...........  R6........  Notropis topeka (=tristis)........................  Cyprinidae..................  Shiner, Topeka...................................  U.S.A. (IA, KS, MN, 
                                                                                                                                                                             MO, NE, SD).       
C..........  3...........  R1........  Oncorhynchus (=Salmo) mykiss ssp..................  Salmonidae..................  Trout, McCloud R. redband........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Pogonichthys macrolepidotus.......................  Cyprinidae..................  Splittail, Sacramento............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R5........  Salmo salar.......................................  Salmonidae..................  Atlantic salmon (distinct pop. in 7 Maine rivers)  U.S.A., Canada,     
                                                                                                                                                                             Greenland, western 
                                                                                                                                                                             Europe             
C..........  9...........  R1........  Salvelinus confluentus............................  Salmonidae..................  Trout, bull......................................  U.S.A. (CA, ID, MT, 
                                                                                                                                                                             NV, OR, WA).       
C..........  9...........  R6........  Thymallus arcticus................................  Salmonidae..................  Grayling, Arctic (Upper Missouri R. fluvial pop.)  U.S.A. (MT, WY).    
Y..........  ............  R6........  Thymallus arcticus montanus.......................  *** see ***.................  Thymallus arcticus...............................  ....................
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Clams.............................................                                                                                                       
PE.........  ............  R4........  Alasmidonta atropurpurea (Rafinesque, 1831).......  Unionidae...................  Elktoe, Cumberland...............................  U.S.A. (KY, TN).    
PE.........  ............  R4........  Amblema neislerii (I.Lea, 1858)...................  Unionidae...................  Mussel, fat three-ridge..........................  U.S.A. (FL, GA).    
PE.........  ............  R4........  Elliptio chipolaensis.............................  Unionidae...................  Slabshell, Chipola...............................  U.S.A. (AL, FL).    
PE.........  ............  R4........  Elliptoideus sloatianus (I. Lea, 1840)............  Unionidae...................  Bankclimber, purple..............................  U.S.A. (AL, GA, FL).
PE.........  ............  R4........  Epioblasma brevidens (I. Lea, 1831)...............  Unionidae...................  Combshell, Cumberlandian.........................  U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN, 
                                                                                                                                                                             VA).               
PE.........  ............  R4........  Epioblasma capsaeformis (I. Lea, 1834)............  Unionidae...................  Mussel, oyster...................................  U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN, 
                                                                                                                                                                             VA).               
PE.........  ............  R4........  Lampsilis subangulata (I.Lea, 1840)...............  Unionidae...................  Pocketbook, shiny-rayed..........................  U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA).
PE.........  ............  R4........  Medionidus penicillatus...........................  Unionidae...................  Gulf moccasinshell...............................  U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA).
PE.........  ............  R4........  Medionidus simpsonianus...........................  Unionidae...................  Ochlockonee moccasinshell........................  U.S.A. (FL, GA).    
PE.........  ............  R4........  Pleurobema pyriforme (I.Lea, 1857)................  Unionidae...................  Pigtoe, oval.....................................  U.S.A. (AL, FL, GA).

[[Page 7601]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
PE.........  ............  R4........  Quadrula cylindrica strigillata (B.H.Wright, 1898)  Unionidae...................  Rabbitsfoot, rough...............................  U.S.A. (KY, TN, VA).
PE.........  ............  R4........  Villosa perpurpurea (I. Lea,1861).................  Unionidae...................  Bean, Purple.....................................  U.S.A. (TN, VA).    
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Snails............................................                                                                                                       
C..........  7...........  R3........  Antrobia culveri (Hubricht, 1971).................  Hydrobiidae.................  Cavesnail, Tumbling Creek........................  U.S.A. (MO).        
C..........  11..........  R2........  Assiminea pecos Taylor, 1987......................  Assimineidae................  Snail, Pecos assiminea...........................  U.S.A. (NM, TX),    
                                                                                                                                                                             Mexico.            
C..........  5...........  R4........  Elimia crenatella (I. Lea, 1860)..................  Pleuroceridae...............  Elimia (snail), lacy.............................  U.S.A. (AL).        
C..........  7...........  R1........  Erinna newcombi...................................  Lymnaeidae..................  Snail, Newcomb's.................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Eua zebrina.......................................  Partulidae..................  Snail, Tutuila tree..............................  U.S.A. (AS).        
C..........  5...........  R4........  Leptoxis ampla (Anthony, 1855)....................  Pleuroceridae...............  Rocksnail, round.................................  U.S.A. (AL).        
C..........  5...........  R4........  Leptoxis plicata (Conrad, 1834)...................  Pleuroceridae...............  Rocksnail, plicate...............................  U.S.A. (AL).        
C..........  5...........  R4........  Leptoxis taeniata (Conrad, 1834)..................  Pleuroceridae...............  Rocksnail, painted...............................  U.S.A. (AL).        
C..........  5...........  R4........  Lepyrium showalteri (I. Lea, 1861)................  Hydrobiidae.................  Pebblesnail, flat................................  U.S.A. (AL).        
C..........  5...........  R4........  Lioplax cyclostomaformis (I. Lea, 1841)...........  Viviparidae.................  Lioplax (snail), cylindrical.....................  U.S.A. (AL, GA, LA).
C..........  9...........  R6........  Oreohelix peripherica wasatchensis................  Oreohelicidae...............  Mountainsnail, Ogden Rocky.......................  U.S.A. (UT).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Ostodes strigatus.................................  Potaridae...................  Snail, (no common name)..........................  U.S.A. (AS).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Partula gibba.....................................  Partulidae..................  Snail, Humped tree...............................  U.S.A. (GU).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Partula langfordi.................................  Partulidae..................  Snail, Langford's tree...........................  U.S.A. (GU).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Partula radiolata.................................  Partulidae..................  Snail, Guam tree.................................  U.S.A. (GU).        
C..........  8...........  R2........  Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') chupadae            Hydrobiidae.................  Springsnail, Chupadera...........................  U.S.A. (NM).        
                                        (=chupaderae)  Taylor, 1987.                                                                                                                            
C..........  11..........  R2........  Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') gilae Taylor, 1987  Hydrobiidae.................  Springsnail, Gila................................  U.S.A. (NM).        
C..........  2...........  R2........  Pyrgulopsis morrisoni Hershler, 1988..............  Hydrobiidae.................  Springsnail, Page................................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
C..........  11..........  R2........  Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') roswellensis        Hydrobiidae.................  Springsnail, Roswell.............................  U.S.A. (NM).        
                                        Taylor, 1987.                                                                                                                                           
C..........  11..........  R2........  Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') thermalis Taylor,   Hydrobiidae.................  Hotspring snail, New Mexico......................  U.S.A. (NM).        
                                        1987.                                                                                                                                                   
C..........  5...........  R2........  Pyrgulopsis thompsoni Hershler, 1988..............  Hydrobiidae.................  Springsnail, Huachuca............................  U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.
C..........  2...........  R1........  Samoana fragilis..................................  Partulidae..................  Snail, fragile tree..............................  U.S.A. (GU).        
PE.........  ............  R2........  Sonorella eremita (Pilsbry & Ferris, 1915)........  Helminthoglyptida...........  Talussnail, San Xavier...........................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
C..........  5...........  R2........  Sonorella macrophallus Fairbanks & Reeder, 1980...  Helminthoglyptida...........  Talussnail, Wet Canyon...........................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
C..........  2...........  R6........  Stagnicola bonnevillensis (Call, 1884)............  Lymnaeidae..................  Pondsnail, fat-whorled...........................  U.S.A. (UT).        
C..........  5...........  R2........  Tryonia adamantina Taylor, 1987...................  Hydrobiidae.................  Springsnail, Diamond Y...........................  U.S.A. (TX).        
C..........  11..........  R2........  Tryonia kosteri Taylor, 1987......................  Hydrobiidae.................  Tryonia (springsnail), Koster's..................  U.S.A. (NM).        
C..........  5...........  R2........  Tryonia stocktonensis Taylor, 1987................  Hydrobiidae.................  Tryonia (springsnail), Gonzales Spring...........  U.S.A. (TX).        
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Insects...........................................                                                                                                       
C..........  2...........  R1........  Megalagrion leptodemus............................  Coenagrionidae..............  Damselfly, leptodemas megalagrion................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Megalagrion nesiotes..............................  Coenagrionidae..............  Damselfly, nesiotes megalagrion..................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum............  Coenagrionidae..............  Damselfly, blackline megalagrion.................  U.S.A. (HI).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Megalagrion nigrolineatum.........................  *** see ***.................  Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum...........  ....................
C..........  2...........  R1........  Megalagrion oceanicum.............................  Coenagrionidae..............  Damselfly, oceanic megalagrion...................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Megalagrion pacificum.............................  Coenagrionidae..............  Damselfly, Pacific megalagrion...................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  8...........  R1........  Megalagrion xanthomelas...........................  Coenagrionidae..............  Damselfly, orangeblack megalagrion...............  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Trimerotropis infantilis..........................  Acrididae...................  Grasshopper, Zayante band-winged.................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R6........  Cicindela limbata albissima.......................  Cicindelidae................  Beetle, Coral Pink Sand Dunes tiger..............  U.S.A. (UT).        
PE.........  ............  R2........  Heterelmis comalensis.............................  Elmidae.....................  Beetle, Comal Springs riffle.....................  U.S.A. (TX).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pleocoma conjugens conjugens......................  Scarabaeidae................  Beetle, Santa Cruz rain..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Polyphylla barbata................................  Scarabaeidae................  Beetle, Mount Hermon June........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R5........  Pseudanophthalmus holsingeri......................  Carabidae...................  Beetle, Holsinger's cave.........................  U.S.A. (VA).        
PE.........  ............  R2........  Stygoparnus comalensis............................  Dryopidae...................  Comal Springs dryopid beetle.....................  U.S.A. (TX).        
C..........  8...........  R6........  Zaitzevia thermae.................................  Elmidae.....................  Beetle, warm spring zaitzevian riffle............  U.S.A. (MT).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila aglaia.................................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila alsophila..............................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila attigua................................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila digressa...............................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila hemipeza...............................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         

[[Page 7602]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila heteroneura............................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila montgomeryi............................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila mulli..................................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila musaphila..............................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila neoclavisetae..........................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila obatai.................................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila psilotarsalis..........................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila substenoptera..........................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila tarphytrichia..........................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  2...........  R1........  Drosophila toxochaeta.............................  Drosophilidae...............  Pomace fly (no common name)......................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  5...........  R1........  Phaeogramma sp....................................  Tephritidae.................  Fly, Po'olanui gall..............................  U.S.A. (Hl).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Euphydryas editha quino (=E. e. wrighti)..........  Nymphalidae.................  Butterfly, Quino checkerspot.....................  U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.
C..........  2...........  R1........  Euploea eleutho...................................  Danaidae....................  Butterfly, Marianas euploea......................  U.S.A. (MP).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Icaricia icarioides fenderi.......................  Lycaenidae..................  Butterfly, Fender's blue.........................  U.S.A. (OR).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Manduca blackburni................................  Sphingidae..................  Moth, Blackburn's sphinx.........................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pyrgus ruralis lagunae............................  Hesperiidae.................  Skipper, Laguna Mountains........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Speyeria callippe callippe........................  Nymphalidae.................  Butterfly, Callippe silverspot...................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Speyeria zerene behrensii.........................  Nymphalidae.................  Butterfly, Behren's silverspot...................  U.S.A. (CA).        
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Arachnids.........................................                                                                                                       
C..........  1...........  R1........  Adelocosa anops...................................  Lycosidae...................  Spider, Kauai cave wolf or pe'e pe'e maka 'ole...  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  2...........  R2........  Cicurina wartoni..................................  Dictynidae..................  Spider, Warton's cave............................  U.S.A. (TX).        
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Crustaceans.......................................                                                                                                       
PE.........  ............  R1........  Branchinecta sandiegoensis........................  Branchinectidae.............  Fairy shrimp, San Diego..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R3........  Gammarus acherondytes.............................  Gammaridae..................  Amphipod, Illinois cave..........................  U.S.A. (IL).        
C..........  1...........  R1........  Spelaeorchestia koloana...........................  Talitridae..................  Amphipod, Kauai cave.............................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R2........  Stygobromus (=Stygonectes) pecki .................  Crangonyctidae..............  Peck's cave amphipod.............................  U.S.A. (TX).        
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Flowering Plants..................................                                                                                                       
Y..........  ............  R5........  Abama americanum..................................  *** see ***.................  Narthecium americanum............................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R5........  Abama montana.....................................  *** see ***.................  Narthecium americanum............................  ....................
C..........  8...........  R1........  Abronia alpina....................................  Nyctaginaceae...............  Ramshaw sand-verbena.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Acanthomintha ilicifolia..........................  Lamiaceae...................  San Diego thornmint..............................  U.S.A. (CA), Mexico 
                                                                                                                                                                             (Baja California). 
PE.........  ............  R1........  Achyranthes mutica................................  Amaranthaceae...............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
Y..........  ............  R1........  Achyranthes nelsonii..............................  *** see ***.................  Achyranthes mutica...............................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Allium fimbriatum var. munzii.....................  *** see ***.................  Allium munzii....................................  ....................
C..........  8...........  R2........  Allium gooddingii.................................  Liliaceae...................  Goodding's onion.................................  U.S.A. (AZ, NM).    
PE.........  ............  R1........  Allium munzii.....................................  Liliaceae...................  Munz's onion.....................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Allium sanbornii var. tuolumnense.................  *** see ***.................  Allium tuolumnense...............................  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Allium tuolumnense................................  Liliaceae...................  Rawhide Hill onion...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Alopecurus aequalis var. sonomensis...............  Poaceae.....................  Sonoma alopecurus................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Alsinidendron lychnoides..........................  Caryophyllaceae.............  Kuawawaenohu.....................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Alsinodendron viscosum............................  Caryophyllaceae.............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Amaranthus brownii................................  Amaranthaceae...............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Arabis hoffmannii.................................  Brassicaceae................  Hoffmann's Rock-cress............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Arabis johnstonii.................................  Brassicaceae................  Johnston's rock-cress............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R6........  Arabis pusilla....................................  Brassicaceae................  Small rock-cress.................................  U.S.A. (WY).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Arctostaphylos andersonii var. pallida............  *** see ***.................  Arctostaphylos pallida...........................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Arctostaphylos confertiflora......................  Ericaceae...................  Santa Rosa Island manzanita......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. crassifolia........  Ericaceae...................  Del Mar manzanita................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Arctostaphylos imbricata..........................  Ericaceae...................  San Bruno Mountain manzanita.....................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Arctostaphylos imbricata ssp. imbricata...........  *** see ***.................  Arctostaphylos imbricata.........................  ....................
C..........  8...........  R1........  Arctostaphylos myrtifolia.........................  Ericaceae...................  Lone manzanita...................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Arctostaphylos pallida............................  Ericaceae...................  Pallid manzanita.................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ssp. myrtifolia...........  *** see ***.................  Arctostaphylos myrtifolia........................  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Arenaria ursina...................................  Caryophyllaceae.............  Bear Valley sandwort.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Astelia waialealae................................  Liliaceae...................  Pa`iniu..........................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus brauntonii.............................  Fabaceae....................  Braunton's milk-vetch............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus clarianus..............................  Fabaceae....................  Clara Hunt's milk-vetch..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R6........  Astragalus desereticus............................  Fabaceae....................  Deseret milk-vetch...............................  U.S.A. (UT).        
C..........  8...........  R6........  Astragalus equisolensis...........................  Fabaceae....................  Horseshoe milk-vetch.............................  U.S.A. (UT).        

[[Page 7603]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
C..........  3...........  R6........  Astragalus eremiticus var. ampullariodes..........  Fabaceae....................  Shem milk-vetch..................................  U.S.A. (UT).        
C..........  2...........  R6........  Astragalus holmgreniorum..........................  Fabaceae....................  Holmgren milk-vetch..............................  U.S.A. (AZ, UT).    
PE.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus jaegerianus............................  Fabaceae....................  Lane Mountain (=Coolgardie) milk-vetch...........  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus lentiginosus var. coachellae...........  Fabaceae....................  Coachella Valley milk-vetch......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus lentiginosus var. micans...............  Fabaceae....................  Shining (=shiny) milk-vetch......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus lentiginosus var. piscinensis..........  Fabaceae....................  Fish Slough milk-vetch...........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus lentiginosus var. sesquimetralis.......  Fabaceae....................  Sodaville milk-vetch.............................  U.S.A. (CA, NV).    
PE.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus magdalenae var. peirsonii..............  Fabaceae....................  Peirson's milk-vetch.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Astragalus oophorus var. clokeyanus...............  Fabaceae....................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (NV).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus tener var. titi........................  Fabaceae....................  Coastal dunes milk-vetch.........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  11..........  R6........  Astragalus tortipes...............................  Fabaceae....................  Sleeping Ute milk-vetch..........................  U.S.A. (CO).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Astragalus tricarinatus...........................  Fabaceae....................  Triple-ribbed milk-vetch.........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Atriplex coronata var. notatior...................  Chenopodiaceae..............  San Jacinto Valley crownscale (=saltbush)........  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Baccharis vanessae................................  Asteraceae..................  Encinitis baccharis (=Coyote bush),..............  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Berberis nevinii..................................  Berberidaceae...............  Nevin's barberry.................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis...................  Berberidaceae...............  Island barberry..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  6...........  R1........  Bidens micrantha ssp. ctenophylla.................  Asteraceae..................  Ko`oko`olau......................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Brodiaea filifolia................................  Liliaceae...................  Thread-leaved brodiaea...........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Brodiaea pallida..................................  Liliaceae...................  Chinese Camp brodiaea............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  8...........  R1........  Calochortus umpquaensis...........................  Liliaceae...................  Umpqua Mariposa lily.............................  U.S.A. (OR).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Calyptridium pulchellum...........................  Portulacaceae...............  Mariposa pussy-paws..............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Calystegia stebbinsii.............................  Convolvulaceae..............  Stebbins' morning-glory..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Carex albida......................................  Cyperaceae..................  White sedge......................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Carpenteria californica...........................  Saxifragaceae...............  Carpenteria......................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  5...........  R6........  Castilleja aquariensis............................  Scrophulariaceae............  Aquarius Indian paintbrush.......................  U.S.A. (UT).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Castilleja campestris ssp. succulenta.............  Scrophulariaceae............  Fleshy owl's-clover..............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  11..........  R1........  Castilleja christii...............................  Scrophulariaceae............  Christ's paintbrush..............................  U.S.A. (ID).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Castilleja cinerea................................  Scrophulariaceae............  Ash-gray Indian paintbrush.......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R2........  Castilleja elongata...............................  Scrophulariaceae............  Tall paintbrush..................................  U.S.A. (TX).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Castilleja levisecta..............................  Scrophulariaceae............  Golden paintbrush................................  U.S.A. (OR, WA),    
                                                                                                                                                                             Canada (BC).       
PE.........  ............  R1........  Castilleja mollis.................................  Scrophulariaceae............  Soft-leaved paintbrush...........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R4........  Catesbaea melanocarpa.............................  Rubiaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (PR),        
                                                                                                                                                                             Antigua, Guadalupe.
Y..........  ............  R4........  Catesbia melanocarpa..............................  *** see ***.................  Catesbaea melanocarpa............................  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Ceanothus ophiochilus.............................  Rhamnaceae..................  Vail Lake ceanothus..............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Ceanothus roderickii..............................  Rhamnaceae..................  Pine Hill ceanothus..............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cenchrus agrimonioides............................  Poaceae.....................  Kamanomano (=Sandbur, agrimony)..................  U.S.A. (HI)         
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cenchrus agrimonioides var. agrimonioides.........  *** see ***.................  Cenchrus agrimonioides...........................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cenchrus agrimonioides var. laysanensis...........  *** see ***.................  Cenchrus agrimonioides...........................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cenchrus pendunculatus............................  *** see ***.................  Cenchrus agrimonioides...........................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cercocarpus traskiae..............................  Rosaceae....................  Catalina Island mountain-mahogany................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Chamaesyce herbstii...............................  Euphorbiaceae...............  `Akoko...........................................  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Chamaesyce hooveri................................  Euphorbiaceae...............  Hoover's spurge..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Chamaesyce rockii.................................  Euphorbiaceae...............  `Akoko...........................................  ....................
C..........  6...........  R1........  Chlorogalum purpureum var. purpureum..............  Liliaceae...................  Purple amole.....................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Chlorogalum purpureum var. reductum...............  Liliaceae...................  Cammatta Canyon amole............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Chorizanthe orcuttiana............................  Polygonaceae................  Orcutt's spineflower.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  5...........  R2........  Cimicifuga arizonica..............................  Ranunculaceae...............  Arizona bugbane..................................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cirsium hydrophilum var. hydrophilum..............  Asteraceae..................  Suisun thistle...................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Cirsium loncholepis...............................  Asteraceae..................  La Graciosa thistle..............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Cirsium rhothophilum..............................  Asteraceae..................  Surf thistle.....................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Clarkia imbricata.................................  Onagraceae..................  Vine Hill clarkia................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  11..........  R1........  Clarkia lingulata.................................  Onagraceae..................  Merced clarkia...................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Clarkia springvillensis...........................  Onagraceae..................  Springville clarkia..............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R2........  Clematis hirsutissima var. arizonica..............  Ranunculaceae...............  Arizona leather flower...........................  U.S.A. (AZ).        

[[Page 7604]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
PE.........  ............  R1........  Clermontia drepanomorpha..........................  Campanulaceae...............  `Oha wai.........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PT.........  ............  R4........  Coccoloba rugosa..................................  Polygonaceae................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (PR).        
PE.........  ............  R4........  Cordia bellonis...................................  Boraginaceae................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (PR).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cordylanthus mollis ssp. mollis...................  Scrophulariaceae............  Soft bird's-beak.................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Corethrogyne filaginifolia var. linifolia.........  Asteraceae..................  Del Mar sand aster...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea acuminata..................................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cyanea bryanii....................................  *** see ***.................  Cyanea platyphylla...............................  ....................
C..........  2...........  R1........  Cyanea copelandii ssp. haleakalaensis.............  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea dunbarii...................................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI.)        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cyanea fernaldii..................................  *** see ***.................  Cyanea platyphylla...............................  ....................
C..........  2...........  R1........  Cyanea glabra.....................................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana.................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cyanea grimesiana var. lydgatei...................  *** see ***.................  Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cyanea grimesiana var. mauiensis..................  *** see ***.................  Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cyanea grimesiana var. munroi.....................  *** see ***.................  Cyanea grimesiana ssp. grimesiana................  ....................
C..........  2...........  R1........  Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. hamatiflora...............  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea (=Rollandia) humboldtiana..................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea koolauensis................................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea longiflora.................................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea platyphylla................................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea recta......................................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea remyi......................................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cyanea rollandioides..............................  *** see ***.................  Cyanea platyphylla...............................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyanea (=Rollandia) st-johnii.....................  Campanulaceae...............  Haha.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyperus trachysanthos.............................  Cyperaceae..................  Pu`uka`a.........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyrtandra cyaneoides..............................  Gesneriaceae................  Mapele...........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyrtandra dentata.................................  Gesneriaceae................  Ha`iwale.........................................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cyrtandra frederickii.............................  *** see ***.................  Cyrtandra dentata................................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyrtandra subumbellata............................  Gesneriaceae................  Ha'iwale.........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Cyrtandra viridiflora.............................  Gesneriaceae................  Ha'iwale.........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  2...........  R2........  Dalea tentaculoides...............................  Fabaceae....................  Gentry's indigobush..............................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Delissea niihauensis..............................  *** see ***.................  Delissea undulata................................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Delissea rivularis................................  Campanulaceae...............  Oha..............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Delissea subcordata ..............................  Campanulaceae...............  `Oha.............................................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Delissea subcordata var. obtusifolia..............  *** see ***.................  Delissea subcordata..............................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Delissea undulata.................................  Campanulaceae...............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Delphinium bakeri.................................  Ranunculaceae...............  Baker's larkspur.................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Delphinium luteum.................................  Ranunculaceae...............  Yellow larkspur..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Downingia concolor var. brevior...................  Campanulaceae...............  Cuyamaca Lake downingia..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  6...........  R1........  Dubautia plantaginea ssp. humilis.................  Asteraceae..................  Na'ena'e.........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva.......................  Crassulaceae................  Conejo dudleya...................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. brevifolia...............  Crassulaceae................  Short-leaved dudleya.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. insularis................  Crassulaceae................  Santa Rosa Island dudleya........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Dudleya brevifolia................................  *** see ***.................  Dudleya blochmaniae ssp. brevifolia..............  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Dudleya cymosa ssp. marcescens....................  Crassulaceae................  Marcescent dudleya...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Dudleya cymosa ssp. ovatifolia....................  Crassulaceae................  Santa Monica Mountains dudleya...................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  11..........  R1........  Dudleya densiflora................................  Crassulaceae................  San Gabriel Mountains dudleya....................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Dudleya nesiotica.................................  Crassulaceae................  Santa Cruz Island dudleya........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Dudleya parva.....................................  *** see ***.................  Dudleya abramsii ssp. parva......................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Dudleya sp. nov. /ined. East Point.                                                                                                                                                
PE.........  ............  R1........  Dudleya stolonifera...............................  Crassulaceae................  Laguna Beach liveforever.........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Dudleya verityi...................................  Crassulaceae................  Verity's dudleya.................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  6...........  R2........  Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis.........  Cactaceae...................  Acuna cactus.....................................  U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.
PE.........  ............  R1........  Eragrostis fosbergii..............................  Poaceae.....................  Fosberg's love grass.............................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  11..........  R1........  Erigeron basalticus...............................  Asteraceae..................  Basalt daisy.....................................  U.S.A. (WA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens.................  Asteraceae..................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (OR).        
C..........  11..........  R2........  Erigeron lemmonii.................................  Asteraceae..................  Lemmon fleabane..................................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Eriodictyon capitatum.............................  Hydrophyllaceae.............  Lompoc yerba santa...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Eriogonum apricum var. apricum....................  Polygonaceae................  Ione buckwheat...................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Eriogonum apricum var. prostratum.................  Polygonaceae................  Irish Hill buckwheat.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  5...........  R1........  Eriogonum argophyllum.............................  Polygonaceae................  Buckwheat (no common name).......................  U.S.A. (NV).        
C..........  11..........  R1........  Eriogonum kelloggii...............................  Polygonaceae................  Red Mountain buckwheat...........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Eriogonum kennedyi var. austromontanum............  Polygonaceae................  Southern mountain wild buckwheat,................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Euphorbia haeleeleana.............................  Euphorbiaceae...............  `Akoko...........................................  ....................
C..........  8...........  R2........  Festuca ligulata..................................  Poaceae.....................  Guadalupe fescue.................................  U.S.A. (TX), Mexico.
                                                                                                                                                                                                

[[Page 7605]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
PE.........  ............  R1........  Fremontodendron decumbens.........................  Sterculiaceae...............  Pine Hill flannelbush............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Fremontodendron decumbens.........................  *** see ***.................  Fremontodendron californicum decumbens...........  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Fremontodendron mexicanum.........................  Sterculiaceae...............  Mexican flannelbush..............................  U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.
C..........  2...........  R1........  Fritillaria gentneri..............................  Liliaceae...................  Gentner's (=Mission-bells, Gentner) fritillaria..  U.S.A. (OR).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Fritillaria striata...............................  Liliaceae...................  Greenhorn adobe-lily.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Galium buxifolium.................................  Rubiaceae...................  Island bedstraw..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Galium californicum ssp. sierrae..................  Rubiaceae...................  El Dorado bedstraw...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Gardenia mannii...................................  Rubiaceae...................  Nanu.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  3...........  R6........  Gaura neomexicana ssp. coloradensis...............  Onagraceae..................  Colorado butterfly plant.........................  U.S.A. (CO, NE, WY).
C..........  5...........  R6........  Gilia caespitosa..................................  Polemoniaceae...............  Rabbit Valley gilia..............................  U.S.A. (UT).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Gilia tenuiflora ssp. hoffmannii..................  Polemoniaceae...............  Hoffmann's gilia.................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Habenaria holochila...............................  *** see ***.................  Platanthera holochila............................  ....................
C..........  3...........  R1........  Hedyotis schlechtendahliana var. remyi............  Rubiaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  5...........  R5........  Helenium virginicum...............................  Asteraceae..................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (VA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Helianthemum greenei..............................  Cistaceae...................  Island rush-rose.................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R4........  Helianthus eggertii...............................  Asteraceae..................  Eggert's sunflower...............................  U.S.A. (AL, KY, TN).
C..........  2...........  R2........  Helianthus paradoxus..............................  Asteraceae..................  Puzzle sunflower.................................  U.S.A. (NM, TX).    
PE.........  ............  R1........  Hemizonia conjugens...............................  Asteraceae..................  Otay tarweed.....................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Hemizonia increscens ssp. villosa.................  Asteraceae..................  Gaviota tarweed..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Heuchera maxima...................................  Saxifragaceae...............  Island alumroot..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Hibiscadelphus giffardianus.......................  Malvaceae...................  Hau kuahiwi......................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis......................  Malvaceae...................  Hau kuahiwi......................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Hibiscadelphus woodii.............................  Malvaceae...................  Hau kuahiwi......................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  5...........  R2........  Hibiscus dasycalyx................................  Malvaceae...................  Neches River rose-mallow.........................  U.S.A. (TX).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae....................  Malvaceae...................  Koki`o ke`oke`o..................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Holocarpha macradenia.............................  Asteraceae..................  Santa Cruz tarweed...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Isodendrion forbesii..............................  *** see ***.................  Isodendrion laurifolium..........................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Isodendrion laurifolium...........................  Violaceae...................  Aupaka...........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Isodendrion longifolium...........................  Violaceae...................  Aupaka...........................................  U.S.A. (HI.)        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Isodendrion lydgatei..............................  *** see ***.................  Isodendrion longifolium..........................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Isodendrion maculatum.............................  *** see ***.................  Isodendrion longifolium..........................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Isodendrion subsessilifolium......................  *** see ***.................  Isodendrion laurifolium..........................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Isodendrion waianaeense...........................  *** see ***.................  Isodendrion laurifolium..........................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R4........  Juglans jamaicensis...............................  Juglandaceae................  Nogal or West Indian walnut......................  U.S.A. (PR), Cuba,  
                                                                                                                                                                             Hispaniola.        
C..........  1...........  R1........  Kanaloa kahoolawensis.............................  Fabaceae....................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Kokia kauaiensis..................................  Malvaceae...................  Koki`o...........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Labordia cyrtandrae...............................  Loganiaceae.................  Kamakahala.......................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Labordia cyrtandrae var. nahikuana................  *** see ***.................  Labordia cyrtandrae..............................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Labordia triflora.................................  *** see ***.................  Labordia triiflora...............................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis..............  Loganiaceae.................  Kamakahala.......................................  U.S.A., (HI)        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Labordia trifolia.................................  Loganiaceae.................  Kamakahala.......................................  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Lasthenia conjugens...............................  Asteraceae..................  Contra Costa goldfields..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  5...........  R1........  Lathyrus biflorus.................................  Fabaceae....................  Two-flowered lathyrus............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Lepidium arbuscula................................  Brassicaceae................  `Anaunau.........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R4........  Lesquerella perforata.............................  Brassicaceae................  Spring Creek bladderpod..........................  U.S.A. (TN).        
C..........  5...........  R4........  Lesquerella stonensis.............................  Brassicaceae................  Stones River bladderpod..........................  U.S.A. (TN).        
C..........  2...........  R2........  Lesquerella thamnophila...........................  Brassicaceae................  Zapata bladderpod................................  U.S.A. (TX).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Lessingia germanorum var. germanorum..............  Asteraceae..................  San Francisco lessingia..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R2........  Lilaeopsis recurva................................  *** see ***.................  Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva............  ....................
PE.........  ............  R2........  Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva.............  Apiaceae....................  Huachuca water-umbel.............................  U.S.A. (AZ), Mexico.
PE.........  ............  R1........  Lilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense.................  Liliaceae...................  Pitkin Marsh lily................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Lilium pitkinense.................................  *** see ***.................  Lilium pardalinum ssp. pitkinense................  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Limnanthes gracilis ssp. parishii.................  Limnanthaceae...............  Parish's meadowfoam..............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Lithophragma maximum..............................  Saxifragaceae...............  San Clemente Island woodland-star................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Lobelia gaudichaudii ssp. koolauensis.............  Campanulaceae...............  None.............................................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Lobelia hillebrandii var. monostachya.............  *** see ***.................  Lobelia monostachya..............................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Lobelia monostachya...............................  Campanulaceae...............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  5...........  R1........  Lomatium cookii...................................  Apiaceae....................  Cook's lomatium..................................  U.S.A. (OR).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Lupinus citrinus var. deflexus....................  Fabaceae....................  Mariposa lupine..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        

[[Page 7606]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
Y..........  ............  R1........  Lupinus deflexus..................................  *** see ***.................  Lupinus citrinus var. deflexus...................  ....................
C..........  2...........  R1........  Lupinus nipomensis................................  Fabaceae....................  Nipomo Mesa lupine...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Lysimachia maxima (=tenrnifolia)..................  Primulaceae.................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Lysimachia ternifolia.............................  *** see ***.................  Lysimachia maxima................................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Mahonia nevinii...................................  *** see ***.................  Berberis nevinii.................................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Mahonia pinnata ssp. insularis....................  *** see ***.................  Berberis pinnata ssp. insularis..................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Malacothamnus fasciculatus var. nesioticus........  Malvaceae...................  Santa Cruz Island bush-mallow....................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Malacothrix indecora..............................  Asteraceae..................  Santa Cruz Island malocothrix....................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Malacothrix squalida..............................  Asteraceae..................  Island malacothrix...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Melicope munroi...................................  Rutaceae....................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Melicope saint-johnii.............................  Rutaceae....................  Alani............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Melicope zahlbruckneri............................  Rutaceae....................  Alani............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Mimulus shevockii.................................  Scrophulariaceae............  Kelso Creek monkey-flower........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Mimulus sp. nov. /ined. (Kern Co.)................  *** see ***.................  Mimulus shevockii................................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Monardella linoides ssp. viminea..................  Lamiaceae...................  Willowy monardella...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Myrsine juddii....................................  Myrsinaceae.................  Kolea............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Myrsine linearifolia..............................  Myrsinaceae.................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  8...........  R5........  Narthecium americanum.............................  Liliaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (DE, NJ, NC, 
                                                                                                                                                                             SC).               
Y..........  ............  R5........  Narthecium ossifragum var. americanum.............  *** see ***.................  Narthecium americanum............................  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Navarretia fossalis...............................  Polemoniaceae...............  Spreading navarretia.............................  U.S.A. (CA), Mexico 
                                                                                                                                                                             (Baja California). 
PE.........  ............  R1........  Navarretia leucocephala ssp. pauciflora...........  Polemoniaceae...............  Few-flowered navarretia..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha............  Polemoniaceae...............  Many-flowered navarretia.........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Navarretia pauciflora.............................  *** see ***.................  Navarretia leucocephala ssp. pauciflora..........  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Navarretia plieantha..............................  *** see ***.................  Navarretia leucocephala ssp. plieantha...........  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Navarretia setiloba...............................  Polemoniaceae...............  Piute Mountains navarretia.......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R2........  Neolloydia erectocentra var. acunensis............  *** see ***.................  Echinomastus erectocentrus var. acunensis........  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Neostapfia colusana...............................  Poaceae.....................  Colusa grass.....................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Neraudia cookii...................................  *** see ***.................  Neraudia ovata...................................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Neraudia ovata....................................  Urticaceae..................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  1...........  R1........  Nesogenes rotensis................................  Verbenaceae.................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PT.........  ............  R1........  Nolina interrata..................................  Liliaceae...................  Dehesa bear-grass................................  U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.
C..........  6...........  R1........  Opuntia whipplei var. multigeniculata.............  Cactaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (NV).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Orcuttia californica var. inequalis...............  *** see ***.................  Orcuttia inequalis...............................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Orcuttia californica var. viscida.................  *** see ***.................  Orcuttia viscida.................................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Orcuttia greenei..................................  *** see ***.................  Tuctoria greenei.................................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Orcuttia inequalis................................  Poaceae.....................  San Joaquin orcutt grass.........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Orcuttia pilosa...................................  Poaceae.....................  Hairy (=pilose) orcutt grass.....................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Orcuttia tenuis...................................  Poaceae.....................  Slender orcutt grass.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Orcuttia viscida..................................  Poaceae.....................  Sacramento orcutt grass..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Orthocarpus campestris var. succulentus...........  *** see ***.................  Castilleja campestris ssp. suculenta.............  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Orthocarpus succulentus...........................  *** see ***.................  Castilleja campestris ssp. succulentus...........  ....................
C..........  1...........  R1........  Osmoxylon mariannense.............................  Araliaceae..................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Panicum niihauense................................  Poaceae.....................  Lau `ehu.........................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
C..........  11..........  R2........  Paronychia congesta...............................  Caryophyllaceae.............  Bushy whitlow-wort...............................  U.S.A. (TX).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Parvisedum leiocarpum.............................  Crassulaceae................  Lake County stonecrop............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R2........  Pediocactus paradinei.............................  Cactaceae...................  Kaibab pincushion cactus.........................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
C..........  6...........  R2........  Pediocactus peeblesianus var. fickeiseniae........  Cactaceae...................  Fickeisen pincushion cactus......................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
PE.........  ............  R6........  Pediocactus winkleri..............................  Cactaceae...................  Winkler cactus...................................  U.S.A. (UT).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Pelea munroi......................................  *** see ***.................  Melicope munroi..................................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Pelea saint-johnii................................  *** see ***.................  Melicope saint-johnii............................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Pelea zahlbruckneri...............................  *** see ***.................  Melicope zahlbruckneri...........................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R6........  Penstemon albifluvis..............................  *** see ***.................  Penstemon scariosus var. albifluvis..............  ....................
C..........  5...........  R6........  Penstemon debilis.................................  Scrophulariaceae............  Parachute Beardtongue............................  U.S.A. (CO).        
C..........  8...........  R6........  Penstemon grahamii................................  Scrophulariaceae............  Graham beardtongue...............................  U.S.A. (CO, UT).    
C..........  5...........  R6........  Penstemon scariosus var. albifluvis...............  Scrophulariaceae............  White River beardtongue..........................  U.S.A. (CO, UT).    
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pentachaeta lyonii................................  Asteraceae..................  Lyon's pentachaeta...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Phacelia divaricata var. insularis................  *** see ***.................  Phacelia insularis var. insularis................  ....................

[[Page 7607]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
PE.........  ............  R1........  Phacelia insularis var. insularis.................  Hydrophyllaceae.............  Island phacelia..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  11..........  R6........  Phacelia submutica................................  Hydrophyllaceae.............  DeBeque phacelia.................................  U.S.A. (CO).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Phlox hirsuta.....................................  Polemoniaceae...............  Yreka phlox......................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia brevidens var. longipes..............  *** see ***.................  Phyllostegia warshaueri..........................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia hirsuta..............................  Lamiaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia kaalaensis...........................  Lamiaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia knudsenii............................  Lamiaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
Y..........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia macrophylla var. velutina............  *** see ***.................  Phyllostegia velutina............................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia mollis var. lydgatei.................  *** see ***.................  Phyllostegia parviflora..........................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia parviflora...........................  Lamiaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI.)        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia parviflora var. canescens............  *** see ***.................  Phyllostegia parviflora..........................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia parviflora var. glabriuscula.........  *** see ***.................  Phyllostegia parviflora..........................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia racemosa.............................  Lamiaceae...................  Kiponapona.......................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia velutina.............................  Lamiaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia warshaueri...........................  Lamiaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Phyllostegia wawrana..............................  Lamiaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A., (HI)        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Piperia yadonii...................................  Orchidaceae.................  Yadon's piperia..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Plagiobothrys hirtus..............................  Boraginaceae................  Popcornflower (no common name)...................  U.S.A. (OR).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Plagiobothrys hirtus var. hirtus..................  *** see ***.................  Plagiobothrys hirtus.............................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Plagiobothrys strictus............................  Boraginaceae................  Calistoga allocarya..............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Platanthera holochila.............................  Orchidaceae.................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pleomele hawaiiensis..............................  Liliaceae...................  Hala pepe........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Poa atropurpurea..................................  Poaceae.....................  San Bernadino bluegrass..........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Poa napensis......................................  Poaceae.....................  Napa bluegrass...................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Potentilla hickmanii..............................  Rosaceae....................  Hickman's potentilla.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Potentilla hickmanii var. uliginosa /ined.........  *** see ***.................  Potentilla hickmanii.............................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Potentilla uliginosa..............................  *** see ***.................  Potentilla hickmanii.............................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii.....................  Arecaceae...................  Wahane (=Hawane or lo`ulu).......................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pritchardia kaalae................................  Arecaceae...................  Loulu............................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
Y..........  ............  R1........  Pritchardia kaalae var. minima....................  *** see ***.................  Pritchardia kaalae...............................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pritchardia napaliensis...........................  Arecaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pritchardia remota................................  Arecaceae...................  Lo`ulu...........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pritchardia schattaueri...........................  Arecaceae...................  Loulu............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pritchardia viscosa...............................  Arecaceae...................  Loulu............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pseudobahia bahiifolia............................  Asteraceae..................  Hartweg's golden sunburst,.......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Pseudobahia peirsonii.............................  Asteraceae..................  San Joaquin adobe sunburst.......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R2........  Puccinellia parishii..............................  Poaceae.....................  Parish's alkali grass............................  U.S.A. (AZ, CA, NM).
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cyanea (=Rollandia) humboldtiana..................  *** see ***.................  Cyanea humboldtiana..............................  ....................
Y..........  ............  R1........  Cyanea (=Rollandia) st-johnii.....................  *** see ***.................  Cyanea st-johnii.................................  ....................
C..........  2...........  R2........  Rumex orthoneurus.................................  Polygonaceae................  Blumer's dock....................................  U.S.A. (AZ).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Sanicula purpurea.................................  Apiaceae....................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI.)        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Schiedea helleri..................................  Caryophyllaceae.............  None.............................................  U.S.A., (HI)        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Schiedea hookeri..................................  Caryophyllaceae.............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Schiedea kauaiensis...............................  Caryophyllaceae.............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Schiedea kealiae..................................  Caryophyllaceae.............  Ma`oli`oli.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Schiedea membranacea..............................  Caryophyllaceae.............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Schiedea nuttallii................................  Caryophyllaceae.............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Schiedea sarmentosa...............................  Caryophyllaceae.............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Schiedea stellarioides............................  Caryophyllaceae.............  Laulihilihi (=Ma`oli`oli)........................  U.S.A. (HI)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Schiedea verticillata.............................  Caryophyllaceae.............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  2...........  R6........  Sclerocactus (=Echinocactus, =Pediocactus)          Cactaceae...................  Pariette cactus..................................  U.S.A. (UT)         
                                        brevispinus (=glaucus ).                                                                                                                                
C..........  11..........  R1........  Sedum eastwoodiae.................................  Crassulaceae................  Red Mountain stonecrop...........................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Sedum laxum ssp. eastwoodiae......................  *** see ***.................  Sedum eastwoodiae................................  ....................
PT.........  ............  R1........  Senecio layneae...................................  Asteraceae..................  Layne's butterweed...............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Sibara filifolia..................................  Brassicaceae................  Santa Cruz Island rockcress......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Sicyos alba.......................................  Cucurbitaceae...............  `Anunu...........................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  9...........  R1........  Sidalcea hickmanii ssp. parishii..................  Malvaceae...................  Parish's sidalcea................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  2...........  R1........  Sidalcea keckii...................................  Malvaceae...................  Keck's sidalcea..................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Sidalcea oregana var. calva.......................  Malvaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (WA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Sidalcea oregana ssp. valida......................  Malvaceae...................  Kenwood Marsh checkermallow......................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  12..........  R1........  Silene campanulata ssp. campanulata...............  Caryophyllaceae.............  Red Mountain campion.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R2........  Spiranthes delitescens............................  Orchidaceae.................  Canelo Hills ladies'-tresses.....................  U.S.A. (AZ).        

[[Page 7608]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
C..........  2...........  R1........  Tabernaemontana rotensis..........................  Apocynaceae.................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (CM)         
PE.........  ............  R1........  Taraxacum californicum............................  Asteraceae..................  California dandelion.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Thelypodium howellii var. spectabilis.............  Brassicaceae................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (OR).        
C..........  3...........  R1........  Thlaspi californicum..............................  Brassicaceae................  Kneeland Prairie penny-cress.....................  U.S.A. (CA).        
Y..........  ............  R1........  Thlaspi montanum var. californicum................  *** see ***.................  Thlaspi californicum.............................  ....................
PE.........  ............  R1........  Thysanocarpus conchuliferus.......................  Brassicaceae................  Santa Cruz Island lacepod (=fringepod)...........  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Trematolobelia singularis.........................  Campanulaceae...............  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Trichostema austromontanum ssp. compactum.........  Lamiaceae...................  Hidden Lake bluecurls............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Trifolium amoenum.................................  Fabaceae....................  Clover, showy Indian.............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Trifolium trichocalyx.............................  Fabaceae....................  Monterey (=Del Monte) clover.....................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Tuctoria greenei..................................  Poaceae.....................  Greene's orcutt grass............................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Verbena californica...............................  Verbenaceae.................  Red Hills vervain................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
PT.........  ............  R1........  Verbesina dissita.................................  Asteraceae..................  Big-leaved crownbeard............................  U.S.A. (CA), Mexico.
PE.........  ............  R1........  Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis................  Violaceae...................  Nani wai`ale`ale.................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Viola oahuensis...................................  Violaceae...................  None.............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  4...........  R6........  Yermo xanthocephalus..............................  Asteraceae..................  Desert yellowhead................................  U.S.A. (WY).        
PE.........  ............  R1........  Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum.............  Rutaceae....................  A`e..............................................  U.S.A. (HI).        
C..........  11..........  R2........  Zanthoxylum parvum................................  Rutaceae....................  Shinner's tickle-tongue..........................  U.S.A. (TX).        
                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                       Conifers And Cycads...............................                                                                                                       
PT.........  ............  R1........  Cupressus goveniana ssp. goveniana................  Cupressaceae................  Gowen cypress....................................  U.S.A. (CA).        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                    Table 2--Former Candidates and Proposed Species Now Removed From Candidate Status                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Status                                                                                                                                              
--------------  Lead                 Scientific name                        Family                          Common name                   Historic range
 Code   Expl.  Region                                                                                                                                   
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Mammals....................................                                                                                      
R....  A.....  R4....  Eumops glaucinus floridanus................  Molossidae............  Florida mastiff-bat........................  U.S.A. (FL).   
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Birds......................................                                                                                      
R....  F.....  R8....  Artamus leucorhynchus pelewensis...........  Artamidae.............  Wood-swallow, Palau white-breasted.........  PW, FM         
                                                                                                                                          (Caroline     
                                                                                                                                          Islands).     
R....  F.....  R8....  Asio flammeus ponapensis...................  Strigidae.............  Owl, Ponape short-eared....................  FM (Caroline   
                                                                                                                                          Islands).     
R....  F.....  R8....  Rukia ruki.................................  Zosteropidae..........  White-eye, Truk greater....................  FM (Caroline   
                                                                                                                                          Islands).     
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Amphibians.................................                                                                                      
E....  L.....  R1....  Bufo microscaphus californicus.............  Bufonidae.............  Toad, Arroyo southwestern..................  U.S.A. (CA),   
                                                                                                                                          Mexico.       
R....  A.....  R1....  Bufo nelsoni...............................  Bufonidae.............  Amargosa toad..............................  U.S.A. (NV).   
R....  A.....  R4....  Eleutherodactylus eneidae..................  Leptodactylidae.......  Mottled coqui (Eneida's coqui).............  U.S.A. (PR).   
R....  A.....  R4....  Eleutherodactylus karlschmidti.............  Leptodactylidae.......  Web-footed coqui...........................  U.S.A. (PR).   
R....  N.....  R4....  Rana areolata sevosa.......................  Ranidae...............  Dusky crawfish (=gopher) frog..............  U.S.A. (AL, FL,
                                                                                                                                          LA, MS).      
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Fishes.....................................                                                                                      
R....  A.....  R4....  Elassoma alabamae..........................  Centrarchidae.........  Spring pygmy sunfish.......................  U.S.A. (AL).   
E....  L.....  R4....  Etheostoma etowahae........................  Percidae..............  Darter, Etowah.............................  U.S.A. (GA)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Lentipes concolor..........................  Gobiidae..............  O`opu alamo`o (goby).......................  U.S.A. (HI).   
R....  A.....  R6....  Lepidomeda mollispinis mollispinis.........  Cyprinidae............  Spinedace, Virgin..........................  U.S.A. (AZ, NV,
                                                                                                                                          UT).          
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Clams......................................                                                                                      
E....  L.....  R4....  Alasmidonta raveneliana....................  Unionidae.............  Elktoe, Appalachian........................  U.S.A. (NC, TN)
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Snails.....................................                                                                                      
R....  A.....  R2....  Pyrgulopsis (=``Fontelicella'') pecosensis   Hydrobiidae...........  Pecos springsnail..........................  U.S.A. (NM).   
                        (Taylor, 1987).                                                                                                                 
E....  L.....  R1....  Helminthoglypta walkeriana.................  Helminthoglyptida.....  Snail, Morro shoulderband (=Banded dune)...  U.S.A. (CA)    
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Insects....................................                                                                                      
R....  A.....  R1....  Aegialia concinna..........................  Scarabaeidae..........  Ciervo aegialian scarab (beetle)...........  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Coelus gracilis............................  Tenebrionidae.........  San Joaquin dune beetle....................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  M.....  R1....  Icaricia icariodes ssp.....................  Lycaenidae............  Point Reyes blue (butterfly)...............  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R4....  Neonympha mitchellii francisci.............  Nymphalidae...........  Butterfly, Saint Francis' satyr............  U.S.A. (NC)    
E....  L.....  R3....  Somatochlora hineana.......................  Corduliidae...........  Dragonfly, Hine's (=Ohio) emerald..........  U.S.A. (IL, IN,
                                                                                                                                          OH, WI)       
                                                                                                                                                        

[[Page 7609]]
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Arachnids..................................                                                                                      
E....  L.....  R4....  Microhexura montivaga......................  Dipluridae............  Spider, spruce-fir moss....................  U.S.A. (NC, TN)
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Crustaceans................................                                                                                      
R....  A.....  R1....  Artemia monica.............................  Artemiidae............  Mono Lake brine shrimp.....................  U.S.A. (CA).   
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Flowering Plants...........................                                                                                      
R....  A.....  R1....  Allium aaseae..............................  Liliaceae.............  Onion, Aase's..............................  U.S.A. (ID).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Allium dictuon.............................  Liliaceae.............  Blue Mountain onion........................  U.S.A. (WA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Allium hickmanii...........................  Liliaceae.............  Onion, Hickman's...........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R2....  Ambrosia cheiranthifolia...................  Asteraceae............  South Texas ambrosia.......................  U.S.A. (TX)    
R....  N.....  R1....  Amsinckia carinata.........................  Boraginaceae..........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (OR).   
E....  L.....  R4....  Arabis perstellata.........................  Brassicaceae..........  Rock-cress.................................  U.S.A. (AL, KY,
                                                                                                                                          TN)           
Y....  ......  R4....  Arabis perstellata var. ampla..............  *** see ***...........  Arabis perstellata.........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R4....  Arabis perstellata var. perstellata........  *** see ***...........  Arabis perstellata.........................  ...............
R....  A.....  R1....  Arabis rigidissima var. demota.............  Brassicaceae..........  Rock-cress, Galena Creek (=Carson Range)...  U.S.A. (NV).   
T....  L.....  R1....  Arctostaphylos morroensis..................  Ericaceae.............  Manzanita, Morro...........................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  I.....  R1....  Arctostaphylos rudis.......................  Ericaceae.............  Sand mesa (=shagbark) manzanita............  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Artemisia campestris var. wormskioldii.....  Asteraceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (OR,    
                                                                                                                                          WA).          
R....  I.....  R1....  Aster jessicae.............................  Asteraceae............  Aster, Jessica's...........................  U.S.A. (ID,    
                                                                                                                                          WA).          
R....  N.....  R2....  Aster puniceus var. scabricaulis...........  Asteraceae............  Aster, rough-stemmed.......................  U.S.A. (TX).   
Y....  ......  R2....  Aster scabricaulis.........................  *** see ***...........  Aster puniceus var. scabricaulis...........  ...............
R....  A.....  R1....  Astragalus agnicidus.......................  Fabaceae..............  Milk-vetch, Humboldt.......................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Astragalus albens..........................  Fabaceae..............  Cushenbury milk-vetch......................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Astragalus australis var. olympicus........  Fabaceae..............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (WA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Astragalus beatleyae.......................  Fabaceae..............  Milk-vetch, Beatley........................  U.S.A. (NV).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Astragalus columbianus.....................  Fabaceae..............  Columbia milk-vetch........................  U.S.A. (WA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Astragalus mulfordiae......................  Fabaceae..............  Mulford's milk-vetch.......................  U.S.A. (ID,    
                                                                                                                                          OR).          
R....  A.....  R1....  Astragalus nevinii.........................  Fabaceae..............  Milk-vetch, San Clemente Island............  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R2....  Astrophytum (=Echinocactus) asterias.......  Cactaceae.............  Star cactus................................  U.S.A. (TX),   
                                                                                                                                          Mexico        
E....  L.....  R4....  Auerodendron pauciflorum...................  Rhamnaceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (PR)    
E....  L.....  R2....  Ayenia limitaris...........................  Sterculiaceae.........  Texas ayenia...............................  U.S.A. (TX),   
                                                                                                                                          Mexico        
R....  A.....  R1....  Bloomeria humilis..........................  Liliaceae.............  Goldenstar, dwarf..........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Bonamia menziesii..........................  Convolvulaceae........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Brighamia citrina..........................  *** see ***...........  Brighamia insignis.........................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Brighamia insignis.........................  Campanulaceae.........  `Olulu.....................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Calochortus clavatus var. avius............  Liliaceae.............  Mariposa lily, Pleasant Valley.............  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Calochortus greenei........................  Liliaceae.............  Greene's mariposa lily.....................  U.S.A. (CA,    
                                                                                                                                          OR).          
R....  I.....  R1....  Calochortus howellii.......................  Liliaceae.............  Howell's Mariposa lily.....................  U.S.A. (OR).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Calochortus nitidus........................  Liliaceae.............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (ID,    
                                                                                                                                          WA).          
T....  L.....  R1....  Calochortus tiburonensis...................  Liliaceae.............  Tiburon mariposa lily......................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Calochortus westonii.......................  Liliaceae.............  Mariposa lily, Shirley Meadows.............  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R4....  Calyptranthes thomasiana...................  Myrtaceae.............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (PR, VI)
                                                                                                                                          British VI    
R....  A.....  R1....  Cardamine pattersonii......................  Brassicaceae..........  Saddle Mountain bittercress................  U.S.A. (OR).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Castilleja affinis ssp. neglecta ..........  Scrophulariaceae......  Tiburon paintbrush.........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
Y....  ......  R1....  Castilleja neglecta........................  *** see ***...........  Castilleja affinis ssp. neglecta...........  ...............
R....  N.....  R1....  Castilleja salsuginosa.....................  Scrophulariaceae......  Paintbrush, Monte Neva.....................  U.S.A. (NV).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Caulanthus amplexicaulis var. barbarae.....  Brassicaceae..........  Jewelflower, Santa Barbara.................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Ceanothus ferrisae.........................  Rhamnaceae............  Coyote ceanothus (=Coyote Valley California- U.S.A. (CA)    
                                                                                             lilac).                                                    
E....  L.....  R1....  Chamaesyce (=Euphorbia) deppeana...........  Euphorbiaceae.........  `Akoko.....................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  X.....  R1....  Chamaesyce remyi var. hanaleiensis.........  Euphorbiaceae.........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Chorizanthe pungens var. hartwegiana.......  Polygonaceae..........  Ben Lomond spineflower.....................  U.S.A. (CA)    
T....  L.....  R1....  Chorizanthe pungens var. pungens...........  Polygonaceae..........  Monterey spineflower.......................  U.S.A. (CA)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Chorizanthe robusta (incl. vars. robusta &   Polygonaceae..........  Robust (incl. Scotts Valley) spineflower...  U.S.A. (CA)    
                        hartwegii).                                                                                                                     
E....  L.....  R1....  Cirsium fontinale var. fontinale...........  Asteraceae............  Fountain thistle...........................  U.S.A. (CA)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Cirsium fontinale var. obispoense..........  Asteraceae............  Thistle, Chorro Creek bog..................  U.S.A. (CA)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Clarkia calientensis.......................  *** see ***...........  Clarkia temblorensis ssp. calientensis.....  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Clarkia franciscana........................  Onagraceae............  Presidio clarkia...........................  U.S.A. (CA)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Clarkia speciosa ssp. immaculata...........  Onagraceae............  Pismo clarkia..............................  U.S.A. (CA)    

[[Page 7610]]
                                                                                                                                                        
R....  I.....  R1....  Clarkia temblorensis ssp. calientensis.....  Onagraceae............  Clarkia, Caliente..........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  N.....  R1....  Claytonia lanceolata var. peirsonii........  Portulacaceae.........  Spring beauty, Peirson's...................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Clermontia lindseyana......................  Campanulaceae.........  `Oha wai...................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Clermontia peleana.........................  Campanulaceae.........  `Oha wai...................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Clermontia pyrularia.......................  Campanulaceae.........  `Oha wai...................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Collomia rawsoniana........................  Polemoniaceae.........  Trumpet, Rawson's flaming..................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Colubrina oppositifolia....................  Rhamnaceae............  Kauila.....................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Cordylanthus brunneus var. capillaris......  *** see ***...........  Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. capillaris........  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Cordylanthus littoralis....................  *** see ***...........  Cordylanthus rigidus ssp. littoralis.......  ...............
R....  A.....  R1....  Cordylanthus nidularius....................  Scrophulariaceae......  Bird's-beak, Mt. Diablo....................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Cordylanthus rigidus ssp. littoralis.......  Scrophulariaceae......  Bird's-beak, seaside.......................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Cordylanthus tenuis ssp. capillaris........  Scrophulariaceae......  Pennell's bird's-beak......................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  A.....  R2....  Coryphantha recurvata......................  Cactaceae.............  Cactus, beehive, Santa Cruz................  U.S.A. (AZ),   
                                                                                                                                          Mexico.       
E....  L.....  R2....  Coryphantha scheeri var. robustispina......  Cactaceae.............  Pima pineapple cactus......................  U.S.A. (AZ),   
                                                                                                                                          Mexico        
                                                                                                                                          (Sonora)      
R....  I.....  R1....  Cryptantha traskiae........................  Boraginaceae..........  Trask's cryptantha.........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyanea asarifolia..........................  Campanulaceae.........  Haha.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Cyanea carlsonii...........................  *** see ***...........  Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii..........  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii..........  Campanulaceae.........  Haha.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Cyanea grimesiana var. hirsutifolia........  *** see ***...........  Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae..............  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyanea grimesiana ssp. obatae..............  Campanulaceae.........  Haha.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyanea hamatiflora ssp. carlsonii..........  Campanulaceae.........  Haha.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Cyanea lindseyana..........................  *** see ***...........  Clermontia lindseyana......................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyanea shipmannii..........................  Campanulaceae.........  Haha.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyanea stictophylla........................  Campanulaceae.........  Haha.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyanea truncata............................  Campanulaceae.........  Haha.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Cymopterus deserticola.....................  Apiaceae..............  Desert cymopterus..........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyrtandra crenata..........................  Gesneriaceae..........  Ha`iwale...................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyrtandra giffardii........................  Gesneriaceae..........  Ha`iwale...................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
T....  L.....  R1....  Cyrtandra limahuliensis....................  Gesneriaceae..........  Ha`iwale...................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyrtandra polyantha........................  Gesneriaceae..........  Ha`iwale...................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Cyrtandra tintinnabula.....................  Gesneriaceae..........  Ha`iwale...................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Delissea rhytidosperma.....................  Campanulaceae.........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  I.....  R1....  Delphinium pavonaceum......................  Ranunculaceae.........  Peacock larkspur...........................  U.S.A. (OR).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Delphinium variegatum ssp. thornei.........  Ranunculaceae.........  Larkspur, Thorne's royal...................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Delphinium viridescens.....................  Ranunculaceae.........  Larkspur, Wenatchee........................  U.S.A. (WA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Dithyrea maritima..........................  Brassicaceae..........  Beach spectacle-pod........................  U.S.A. (CA),   
                                                                                                                                          Mexico.       
R....  I.....  R1....  Draba trichocarpa..........................  Brassicaceae..........  Whitlow-grass, Stanley.....................  U.S.A. (ID).   
Y....  ......  R1....  Drypetes phyllanthoides....................  *** see ***...........  Flueggea neowawraea........................  ...............
R....  A.....  R1....  Dudleya cymosa ssp. costifolia.............  Crassulaceae..........  Liveforever, Pierpoint Springs (Tulare Co.)  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Dudleya setchellii.........................  Crassulaceae..........  Santa Clara Valley dudleya.................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Dudleya viscida............................  Crassulaceae..........  Liveforever, sticky-leaved.................  U.S.A. (CA).   
Y....  ......  R2....  Echinocactus asterias......................  *** see ***...........  Astrophytum asterias.......................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Eremalche kernensis (=E. parryi ssp. k.)...  Malvaceae.............  Kern mallow................................  U.S.A. (CA)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Eremalche parryi ssp. kernensis............  *** see ***...........  Eremalche kernensis........................  ...............
T....  L.....  R1....  Erigeron parishii..........................  Asteraceae............  Parish's daisy.............................  U.S.A. (CA)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Eriodictyon altissimum.....................  Hydrophyllaceae.......  Indian Knob mountain balm..................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  A.....  R6....  Eriogonum brandegei........................  Polygonaceae..........  Wild-buckwheat, Brandegee..................  U.S.A. (CO).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Eriogonum breedlovei var. breedlovei.......  Polygonaceae..........  Buckwheat, Piute...........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Eriogonum chrysops.........................  Polygonaceae..........  Buckwheat, golden..........................  U.S.A. (OR).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Eriogonum ericifolium var. thornei.........  Polygonaceae..........  Buckwheat, Thorne's........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Eriogonum ovalifolium var.  vineum.........  Polygonaceae..........  Cushenbury buckwheat.......................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  I.....  R1....  Eriophyllum lanatum var. hallii............  Asteraceae............  Ft. Tejon wooly-sunflower..................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Eriophyllum latilobum......................  Asteraceae............  San Mateo woolly sunflower.................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  I.....  R1....  Eryngium aristulatum var. hooveri..........  Apiaceae..............  Button-celery, Hoover's....................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Erysimum teretifolium......................  Brassicaceae..........  Ben Lomond wallflower......................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  I.....  R4....  Erythrina eggersii.........................  Fabaceae..............  Pinon espinoso or cockspur.................  U.S.A. (PR,    
                                                                                                                                          VI).          
E....  L.....  R4....  Eugenia haematocarpa.......................  Myrtaceae.............  Uvillo.....................................  U.S.A. (PR)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Eugenia koolauensis........................  Myrtaceae.............  Nioi.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Eugenia molokaiana.........................  *** see ***...........  Eugenia koolauensis........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Euphorbia deppeana.........................  *** see ***...........  Chamaesyce deppeana........................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Exocarpos luteolus.........................  Santalaceae...........  Heau.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Flueggea neowawraea........................  Euphorbiaceae.........  Mehamehame.................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  X.....  R4....  Franklinia alatamaha.......................  Theaceae..............  Franklin tree..............................  U.S.A. (GA).   
T....  L.....  R4....  Gesneria pauciflora........................  Gesneriaceae..........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (PR)    

[[Page 7611]]
                                                                                                                                                        
R....  A.....  R1....  Gilia maculata.............................  Polemoniaceae.........  Gilia, Little San Bernardino Mountains.....  U.S.A. (CA).   
Y....  ......  R1....  Gouania bishopii...........................  *** see ***...........  Gouania vitifolia..........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Gouania hawaiiensis........................  *** see ***...........  Gouania vitifolia..........................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Gouania vitifolia..........................  Rhamnaceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Hackelia cronquistii.......................  Boraginaceae..........  Stickseed, Cronquist's.....................  U.S.A. (OR).   
R....  N.....  R1....  Hackelia venusta...........................  Boraginaceae..........  Stickseed, showy...........................  U.S.A. (WA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Haplopappus insecticruris..................  Asteraceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (ID).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Haplopappus radiatus.......................  Asteraceae............  Goldenweed,................................  U.S.A. (ID,    
                                                                                                                                          OR).          
R....  I.....  R1....  Hastingsia bracteosa.......................  Liliaceae.............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (OR).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Hedyotis cookiana..........................  Rubiaceae.............  `Awiwi.....................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Hemizonia arida............................  Asteraceae............  Tarweed, Red Rock..........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Hemizonia parryi ssp. congdonii............  Asteraceae............  Pappose spikeweed..........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
T....  L.....  R1....  Hesperolinon congestum.....................  Linaceae..............  Marin dwarf-flax...........................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Hesperolinon didymocarpum..................  Linaceae..............  Dwarf-flax, Lake County....................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Hesperomannia arborescens..................  Asteraceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  X.....  R1....  Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus.............  Malvaceae.............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Hibiscus brackenridgei.....................  Malvaceae.............  Ma`o hau hele..............................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Hibiscus clayi.............................  Malvaceae.............  Clay's hibiscus............................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Hibiscus newhousei.........................  *** see ***...........  Hibiscus clayi.............................  ...............
T....  L.....  R6....  Howellia aquatilis.........................  Campanulaceae.........  Water howellia.............................  U.S.A. (CA, ID,
                                                                                                                                          MT, OR, WA)   
E....  L.....  R2....  Ipomopsis sancti-spiritus..................  Polemoniaceae.........  Holy Ghost ipomopsis.......................  U.S.A. (NM)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Ischaemum byrone...........................  Poaceae...............  Hilo ischaemum.............................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Isodendrion hawaiiense.....................  *** see ***...........  Isodendrion pyrifolium.....................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Isodendrion hillebrandii...................  *** see ***...........  Isodendrion pyrifolium.....................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Isodendrion lanaiense......................  *** see ***...........  Isodendrion pyrifolium.....................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Isodendrion molokaiense....................  *** see ***...........  Isodendrion pyrifolium.....................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Isodendrion pyrifolium.....................  Violaceae.............  Wahine noho kula...........................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Isodendrion remyi..........................  *** see ***...........  Isodendrion pyrifolium.....................  ...............
R....  A.....  R1....  Ivesia aperta var. canina..................  Rosaceae..............  Ivesia, Dog Valley.........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R4....  Jacquemontia reclinata.....................  Convolvulaceae........  Beach jacquemontia.........................  U.S.A. (FL)    
R....  I.....  R1....  Juncus leiospermus var. ahartii............  Juncaceae.............  Rush, Ahart's..............................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  N.....  R1....  Lavatera assurgentiflora ..................  Malvaceae.............  Island tree mallow (=Malva rosa)...........  U.S.A. (CA).   
Y....  ......  R1....  Lavatera assurgentiflora ssp.                *** see ***...........  Lavatera assurgentiflora...................  ...............
                        assurgentiflora.                                                                                                                
Y....  ......  R1....  Lavatera assurgentiflora ssp. glabra.......  *** see ***...........  Lavatera assurgentiflora...................  ...............
R....  A.....  R1....  Layia leucopappa...........................  Asteraceae............  Layia, Comanche............................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Lesquerella kingii  ssp. bernardina........  Brassicaceae..........  San Bernardino Mountains bladderpod........  U.S.A. (CA)    
E....  L.....  R6....  Lesquerella tumulosa.......................  Brassicaceae..........  Kodachrome bladderpod......................  U.S.A. (UT)    
R....  I.....  R1....  Lilium maritimum...........................  Liliaceae.............  Lily, coast................................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Lilium occidentale.........................  Liliaceae.............  Western lily...............................  U.S.A. (OR, CA)
R....  A.....  R1....  Limnanthes floccosa ssp. pumila............  Limnanthaceae.........  Meadowfoam, dwarf..........................  U.S.A. (OR).   
Y....  ......  R1....  Lipochaeta deltoidea.......................  *** see ***...........  Lipochaeta fauriei.........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Lipochaeta exigua..........................  *** see ***...........  Lipochaeta micrantha.......................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Lipochaeta fauriei.........................  Asteraceae............  Nehe.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Lipochaeta micrantha.......................  Asteraceae............  Nehe.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Lipochaeta waimeaensis.....................  Asteraceae............  Nehe.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Lobelia oahuensis..........................  Campanulaceae.........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Lomatium erythrocarpum.....................  Apiaceae..............  Desert-parsley, red-fruited................  U.S.A. (OR).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Lomatium greenmanii........................  Apiaceae..............  Desert-parsley, Greenman's.................  U.S.A. (OR).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Lomatium shevockii.........................  Apiaceae..............  Owens Peak lomatium........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Lotus argophyllus var. adsurgens...........  Fabaceae..............  San Clemente Island silver hosackia........  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Luina serpentina...........................  Asteraceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (OR).   
R....  N.....  R4....  Lunania buchii.............................  Flacourtiaceae........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (PR),   
                                                                                                                                          Hispanola.    
R....  A.....  R1....  Lupinus aridus ssp. ashlandensis...........  Fabaceae..............  Lupine, Ashland............................  U.S.A. (OR).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Lysimachia filifolia.......................  Primulaceae...........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Malacothamnus abbottii.....................  Malvaceae.............  Bush-mallow, Abbott's......................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Mariscus fauriei...........................  Cyperaceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Mariscus pennatiformis.....................  Cyperaceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Melicope adscendens........................  Rutaceae..............  Alani......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Melicope balloui...........................  Rutaceae..............  Alani......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Melicope haupuensis........................  Rutaceae..............  Alani......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Melicope knudsenii.........................  Rutaceae..............  Alani......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Melicope (=Pelea) lydgatei.................  Rutaceae..............  Alani......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Melicope ovalis............................  Rutaceae..............  Alani......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Melicope pallida...........................  Rutaceae..............  Alani......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Melicope quadrangularis....................  Rutaceae..............  Alani......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    

[[Page 7612]]
                                                                                                                                                        
R....  A.....  R1....  Mimulus mohavensis.........................  Scrophulariaceae......  Monkey-flower, Mojave......................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R4....  Mitracarpus maxwelliae.....................  Rubiaceae.............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (PR)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Munroidendron racemosum....................  Araliaceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R4....  Myrcia paganii.............................  Myrtaceae.............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (PR)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Neowawraea phyllanthoides..................  *** see ***...........  Flueggea neowawraea........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R2....  Nephropetalum pringlei.....................  *** see ***...........  Ayenia limitaris...........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Neraudia kahoolawensis.....................  *** see ***...........  Neraudia sericea...........................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Neraudia sericea...........................  Urticaceae............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Nothocestrum breviflorum...................  Solanaceae............  `Aiea......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Nothocestrum peltatum......................  Solanaceae............  `Aiea......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Ochrosia kilaueaensis......................  Apocynaceae...........  Holei......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Oenothera psammophila......................  Onagraceae............  Evening-primrose,..........................  U.S.A. (ID).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Oenothera wolfii...........................  Onagraceae............  Evening-primrose, Wolf's...................  U.S.A. (CA,    
                                                                                                                                          OR).          
R....  A.....  R1....  Orobanche parishii ssp. brachyloba.........  Orobanchaceae.........  Broomrape, short-lobed.....................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana.........  Polygonaceae..........  Cushenbury oxytheca........................  U.S.A. (CA)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea balloui..............................  *** see ***...........  Melicope balloui...........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea descendens...........................  *** see ***...........  Melicope lydgatei..........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea haupuensis...........................  *** see ***...........  Melicope haupuensis........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea knudsenii............................  *** see ***...........  Melicope knudsenii.........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea leveillei............................  *** see ***...........  Melicope pallida...........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea lydgatei.............................  *** see ***...........  Melicope lydgatei..........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea multiflora...........................  *** see ***...........  Melicope knudsenii.........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea ovalis...............................  *** see ***...........  Melicope ovalis............................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea pallida..............................  *** see ***...........  Melicope pallida...........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea quadrangularis.......................  *** see ***...........  Melicope quadrangularis....................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Pelea tomentosa............................  *** see ***...........  Melicope knudsenii.........................  ...............
R....  A.....  R2....  Penstemon discolor.........................  Scrophulariaceae......  Beardtongue, Catalina......................  U.S.A. (AZ).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Pentachaeta bellidiflora...................  Asteraceae............  White-rayed pentachaeta....................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Pentachaeta exilis ssp. aeolica............  Asteraceae............  Pentachaeta, slender.......................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Petrophytum cinerascens....................  Rosaceae..............  Rockmat, chelan............................  U.S.A. (WA).   
Y....  ......  R1....  Peucedanum kauaiense.......................  *** see ***...........  Peucedanum sandwicense.....................  ...............
T....  L.....  R1....  Peucedanum sandwicense.....................  Apiaceae..............  Makou......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Phlox idahonis.............................  Polemoniaceae.........  Phlox, Clearwater..........................  U.S.A. (ID).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Phyllostegia waimeae.......................  Lamiaceae.............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Plantago hawaiensis........................  Plantaginaceae........  Laukahi kuahiwi............................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Plantago princeps..........................  Plantaginaceae........  Laukahi kuahiwi............................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Plantago princeps var. acaulis.............  *** see ***...........  Plantago princeps..........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Plantago princeps var. denticulata.........  *** see ***...........  Plantago princeps..........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Plantago princeps var. elata...............  *** see ***...........  Plantago princeps..........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Plantago princeps var. laxifolia...........  *** see ***...........  Plantago princeps..........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Plantago princeps var. queleniana..........  *** see ***...........  Plantago princeps..........................  ...............
E....  L.....  R4....  Pleodendron macranthum.....................  Canellaceae...........  Chupacallos (=Chupagallo)..................  U.S.A. (PR)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Pleuropogon oregonus.......................  Poaceae...............  Semaphore grass, Oregon....................  U.S.A. (OR).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Poa mannii.................................  Poaceae...............  Mann's bluegrass...........................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Polemonium pectinatum......................  Polemoniaceae.........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (WA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Polyctenium williamsiae....................  Brassicaceae..........  Combleaf...................................  U.S.A. (NV).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Portulaca sclerocarpa......................  Portulacaceae.........  Po`e.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Potentilla basaltica.......................  Rosaceae..............  Cinquefoil, Soldier Meadows................  U.S.A. (NV).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Pritchardia affinis........................  Arecaceae.............  Loulu......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Pteralyxia kauaiensis......................  Apocynaceae...........  Kaulu......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Puccinellia howellii.......................  Poaceae...............  Alkali grass, Howell's.....................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Ranunculus reconditus......................  Ranunculaceae.........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (OR,    
                                                                                                                                          WA).          
E....  L.....  R1....  Rollandia crispa...........................  Campanulaceae.........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Rorippa subumbellata.......................  Brassicaceae..........  Yellow-cress, Tahoe........................  U.S.A. (CA,    
                                                                                                                                          NV).          
R....  I.....  R1....  Rubus nigerrimus...........................  Rosaceae..............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (WA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda..........  Caryophyllaceae.......  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
T....  L.....  R1....  Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina........  Caryophyllaceae.......  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Schizostege lidgatei.......................  *** see ***...........  Pteris lidgatei............................  ...............
R....  A.....  R2....  Scrophularia macrantha.....................  Scrophulariaceae......  Figwort,...................................  U.S.A. (NM).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Senecio ertterae...........................  Asteraceae............  Ragwort, Ertter's..........................  U.S.A. (OR).   
R....  A.....  R2....  Senecio huachucanus........................  Asteraceae............  Groundsel, Huachuca........................  U.S.A. (AZ),   
                                                                                                                                          Mexico.       
Y....  ......  R1....  Sesbania arborea...........................  *** see ***...........  Sesbania tomentosa.........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Sesbania hawaiiensis.......................  *** see ***...........  Sesbania tomentosa.........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Sesbania hobdyi............................  *** see ***...........  Sesbania tomentosa.........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Sesbania molokaiensis......................  *** see ***...........  Sesbania tomentosa.........................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Sesbania tomentosa.........................  Fabaceae..............  `Ohai......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Sesbania tomentosa var. molokaiensis.......  *** see ***...........  Sesbania tomentosa.........................  ...............
R....  A.....  R1....  Sidalcea covillei..........................  Malvaceae.............  Checkermallow, Owens Valley................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  A.....  R1....  Sidalcea stipularis........................  Malvaceae.............  Checkerbloom, Scadden Flat.................  U.S.A. (CA).   

[[Page 7613]]
                                                                                                                                                        
T....  L.....  R1....  Silene hawaiiensis.........................  Caryophyllaceae.......  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Solanum haleakalaense......................  *** see ***...........  Solanum incompletum........................  ...............
Y....  ......  R1....  Solanum hillebrandii.......................  *** see ***...........  Solanum sandwicense........................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Solanum incompletum........................  Solanaceae............  Popolo ku mai..............................  U.S.A. (HI)    
Y....  ......  R1....  Solanum kauaiense..........................  *** see ***...........  Solanum sandwicense........................  ...............
E....  L.....  R1....  Solanum sandwicense........................  Solanaceae............  `Aiakeakua, popolo.........................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Spermolepis hawaiiensis....................  Apiaceae..............  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  I.....  R1....  Sphaeromeria compacta......................  Asteraceae............  Tansy,.....................................  U.S.A. (NV).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Streptanthus albidus ssp. albidus..........  Brassicaceae..........  Metcalf Canyon jewelflower.................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  N.....  R1....  Streptanthus albidus ssp. peramoenus.......  Brassicaceae..........  Jewelflower, most beautiful (=uncommon)....  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Streptanthus brachiatus ssp. brachiatus....  Brassicaceae..........  Streptanthus, Contact Mine.................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Streptanthus brachiatus ssp. hoffmanii.....  Brassicaceae..........  Jewelflower, Freed's.......................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Streptanthus morrisonii ssp. elatus........  Brassicaceae..........  Jewelflower, Three Peaks...................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Streptanthus morrisonii ssp. hirtiflorus...  Brassicaceae..........  Jewelflower, Dorr's Cabin..................  U.S.A. (CA).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Streptanthus niger.........................  Brassicaceae..........  Tiburon jewelflower........................  U.S.A. (CA)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Suaeda californica.........................  Chenopodiaceae........  Seablite, California.......................  U.S.A. (CA)    
R....  A.....  R1....  Synthyris ranunculina......................  Scrophulariaceae......  Kittentails,...............................  U.S.A. (NV).   
R....  N.....  R1....  Trifolium polyodon.........................  Fabaceae..............  Clover, Pacific Grove......................  U.S.A. (CA).   
R....  I.....  R1....  Trifolium thompsonii.......................  Fabaceae..............  Clover, Thompson's.........................  U.S.A. (WA).   
Y....  ......  R1....  Urostachys nutans..........................  *** see ***...........  Lycopodium nutans..........................  ...............
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Conifers And Cycads........................                                                                                      
R....  N.....  R1....  Cupressus stephensonii.....................  Cupressaceae..........  Cypress, Cuyamaca..........................  U.S.A. (CA).   
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Ferns And Allies...........................                                                                                      
E....  L.....  R1....  Adenophorus periens........................  Grammitidaceae........  Pendant kihi fern..........................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Asplenium fragile var. insulare............  Aspleniaceae..........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Ctenitis squamigera........................  Aspleniaceae..........  Pauoa......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Diellia erecta.............................  Aspleniaceae..........  Asplenium-leaved diellia...................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Diellia pallida............................  Aspleniaceae..........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Diellia unisora............................  Aspleniaceae..........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Diplazium molokaiense......................  Aspleniaceae..........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
E....  L.....  R1....  Lycopodium nutans..........................  Lycopodiaceae.........  Wawae`iole.................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
R....  N.....  R1....  Ophioglossum concinnum.....................  Ophioglossaceae.......  Adder's-tongue,............................  U.S.A. (HI).   
E....  L.....  R1....  Pteris lidgatei............................  Adiantaceae...........  None.......................................  U.S.A. (HI)    
                                                                                                                                                        
                       Lichens....................................                                                                                      
E....  L.....  R4....  Gymnoderma lineare.........................  Cladoniaceae..........  Lichen, rock gnome.........................  U.S.A. (NC, TN)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[FR Doc. 96-4412 Filed 2-27-96; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4310-55-F