[Federal Register Volume 61, Number 23 (Friday, February 2, 1996)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3899-3900]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 96-2259]



      
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 Notices
                                                 Federal Register
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 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains documents other than rules 
 or proposed rules that are applicable to the public. Notices of hearings 
 and investigations, committee meetings, agency decisions and rulings, 
 delegations of authority, filing of petitions and applications and agency 
 statements of organization and functions are examples of documents 
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  Federal Register / Vol. 61, No. 23 / Friday, February 2, 1996 / 
Notices  

[[Page 3899]]


DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
[Docket No. 96-002-1]


Asgrow Seed Co.; Receipt of Petition for Determination of 
Nonregulated Status for Squash Line Genetically Engineered for Virus 
Resistance

AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: We are advising the public that the Animal and Plant Health 
Inspection Service has received a petition from the Asgrow Seed Company 
seeking a determination of nonregulated status for a squash line 
designated as CZW-3 that has been genetically engineered for virus 
resistance. The petition has been submitted in accordance with our 
regulations concerning the introduction of certain genetically 
engineered organisms and products. In accordance with those 
regulations, we are soliciting public comments on whether this squash 
line presents a plant pest risk.

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before April 2, 1996.

ADDRESSES: Please send an original and three copies of your comments to 
Docket No. 96-002-1, Regulatory Analysis and Development, PPD, APHIS, 
Suite 3C03, 4700 River Road Unit 118, Riverdale, MD 20737-1238. Please 
state that your comments refer to Docket No. 96-002-1. A copy of the 
petition and any comments received may be inspected at USDA, room 1141, 
South Building, 14th Street and Independence Avenue SW., Washington, 
DC, between 8 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, except 
holidays. Persons wishing access to that room to inspect the petition 
or comments are asked to call in advance of visiting at (202) 690-2817.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dr. James White, Biotechnology 
Permits, BBEP, APHIS, Suite 5B05, 4700 River Road Unit 147, Riverdale, 
MD 20737-1237; (301) 734-7612. To obtain a copy of the petition, 
contact Ms. Kay Peterson at (301) 734-7612.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The regulations in 7 CFR part 340, 
``Introduction of Organisms and Products Altered or Produced Through 
Genetic Engineering Which Are Plant Pests or Which There Is Reason to 
Believe Are Plant Pests,'' regulate, among other things, the 
introduction (importation, interstate movement, or release into the 
environment) of organisms and products altered or produced through 
genetic engineering that are plant pests or that there is reason to 
believe are plant pests. Such genetically engineered organisms and 
products are considered ``regulated articles.''

    The regulations in Sec. 340.6(a) provide that any person may submit 
a petition to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) 
seeking a determination that an article should not be regulated under 7 
CFR part 340. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of Sec. 340.6 describe the form 
that a petition for determination of nonregulated status must take and 
the information that must be included in the petition.
    On December 18, 1995, APHIS received a petition (APHIS Petition No. 
95-352-01p) from the Asgrow Seed Company (Asgrow) of Kalamazoo, MI, 
requesting a determination of nonregulated status under 7 CFR part 340 
for a yellow crookneck squash line designated as CZW-3 (line CZW-3) 
that has been genetically engineered to contain genes that confer virus 
resistance. The Asgrow petition states that squash line CZW-3 should 
not be regulated by APHIS because it does not present a plant pest 
risk.
    As described in the petition, line CZW-3 has been genetically 
engineered to contain the coat protein genes from cucumber mosaic 
virus, watermelon mosaic virus 2, and zucchini yellow mosaic virus for 
resistance to these three viruses. The subject squash line also 
contains the nptII gene from the prokaryotic transposon Tn5, which 
encodes the enzyme neomycin phosphotransferase II and is used as a 
selectable marker for transformation. Expression of the added genes is 
controlled by 35S promoters and terminators from the plant pathogen 
cauliflower mosaic virus. The Agrobacterium tumefaciens vector system 
was used to transfer the plasmid containing the DNA elements described 
above into the yellow crookneck squash parental line.
    Line CZW-3 has been considered a regulated article under the 
regulations in 7 CFR part 340 because it contains gene sequences from 
plant pathogens. The subject squash line has been evaluated in field 
trials conducted in 1993 and 1994 under APHIS permits. In the process 
of reviewing the applications for field trials of line CZW-3, APHIS 
determined that the vectors and other elements were disarmed and that 
the trials, which were conducted under conditions of reproductive and 
physical containment or isolation, would not present a risk of plant 
pest introduction or dissemination.
    In the Federal Plant Pest Act, as amended (7 U.S.C. 150aa et seq.), 
``plant pest'' is defined as ``any living stage of: Any insects, mites, 
nematodes, slugs, snails, protozoa, or other invertebrate animals, 
bacteria, fungi, other parasitic plants or reproductive parts thereof, 
viruses, or any organisms similar to or allied with any of the 
foregoing, or any infectious substances, which can directly or 
indirectly injure or cause disease or damage in any plants or parts 
thereof, or any processed, manufactured or other products of plants.'' 
APHIS views this definition very broadly. The definition covers direct 
or indirect injury, disease, or damage not just to agricultural crops, 
but also to plants in general, for example, native species, as well as 
to organisms that may be beneficial to plants, for example, honeybees, 
rhizobia, etc.
    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) published a statement of 
policy on foods derived from new plant varieties in the Federal 
Register on May 29, 1992 (57 FR 22984-23005). The FDA statement of 
policy includes a discussion of FDA's authority for ensuring food 
safety under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and provides 
guidance to industry on the scientific considerations associated with 
the development of foods derived from new plant varieties, including 
those plants developed through the techniques of genetic engineering. 

[[Page 3900]]

    In accordance with Sec. 340.6(d) of the regulations, we are 
publishing this notice to inform the public that APHIS will accept 
written comments regarding the Petition for Determination of 
Nonregulated Status from any interested person for a period of 60 days 
from the date of this notice. The petition and any comments received 
are available for public review, and copies of the petition may be 
ordered (see the ADDRESSES section of this notice).
    After the comment period closes, APHIS will review the data 
submitted by the petitioner, all written comments received during the 
comment period, and any other relevant information. Based on the 
available information, APHIS will furnish a response to the petitioner, 
either approving the petition in whole or in part, or denying the 
petition. APHIS will then publish a notice in the Federal Register 
announcing the regulatory status of Asgrow's yellow crookneck squash 
line CZW-3 and the availability of APHIS' written decision.

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 150aa-150jj, 151-167, and 1622n; 31 U.S.C. 
9701; 7 CFR 2.22, 2.80, and 371.2(c).

    Done in Washington, DC, this 30th day of January 1996.
Terry L. Medley,
Acting Administrator, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service.
[FR Doc. 96-2259 Filed 2-1-96; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-34-P