[Federal Register Volume 60, Number 129 (Thursday, July 6, 1995)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 35166-35169]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 95-16069]
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FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
47 CFR Parts 25 and 87
[IB Docket No. 95-91; GEN Docket No. 90-357; PP-24; PP-85; PP-87; FCC
95-229]
Digital Audio Radio Service in the 2310-2360 MHz Frequency Band
AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.
ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
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SUMMARY: The Commission has proposed rules and policies to establish
service and licensing rules for the Digital Audio Radio Service in the
2310-2360 MHz frequency bands. We request comment on issues that
include how many licenses should be awarded; how much spectrum each
licensee should be assigned; how licensees should be selected if
mutually exclusive applications are filed; whether applications already
pending before the Commission should receive special consideration; how
those licensees should be classified; whether licensees should be
permitted to use some of their spectrum for non-DARS services; how
satellite DARS will impact terrestrial radio broadcasting; and what
rules should govern the operation of DARS transmissions to ensure
service to the public and to prevent interference to competitors and
other services.
DATES: Comments are due by September 15, 1995; reply comments are due
by October 13, 1995.
ADDRESSES: Federal Communications Commission, Washington, DC 20554.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Rosalee Chiara, International Bureau, Satellite and Radiocommunication
Division, Satellite Policy Branch, (202) 739-0730, or Ron Repasi,
International Bureau, Satellite and Radiocommunication Division,
Satellite Engineering Branch, (202) 739-0749.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Notice
of Proposed Rule Making in IB Docket No. 95-91; FCC 95-229, adopted
June 14, 1995 and released June 15, 1995. The complete text of this
Notice of Proposed Rule Making is available for inspection and copying
during normal business hours in the FCC Reference Center (Room 239),
1919 M Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., and also may be purchased from
the Commission's copy contractor, International Transcription Service,
(202) 857-3800, 2100 M Street, N.W., Suite 140, Washington, DC 20037.
Summary of Notice of Proposed Rule Making
In 1990, Satellite CD Radio (CD Radio) filed a Petition for
Rulemaking to allocate spectrum for a Digital Audio Radio Service
(DARS). In February 1992, the World Administrative Radio Conference
(WARC 92) adopted international frequency allocations for satellite
digital audio broadcasting. Domestic allocations were proposed in 1992
(see Notice of Proposed Rulemaking and Further Notice of Inquiry, 57 FR
57049 (Dec. 2, 1992)) and adopted in 1995 (see Amendment of the
Commission's Rules with Regard to the Establishment and Regulation of
New Digital Audio Radio Services, 60 FR 8309 (Feb. 14, 1995)
(Allocation Order)).
In 1990, CD Radio filed an application to provide a digital audio
radio service by satellite. Following the Allocation NPRM, the
Commission established a December 15, 1992 cut-off date for
applications proposing satellite DARS to be considered in conjunction
with CD Radio's application. There remains a pool of four applicants
consisting CD Radio, Primosphere Limited Partnership, Digital Satellite
Broadcasting Corporation, and American Mobile Radio Corporation.
In the Allocation Order, we indicated that this rulemaking would be
initiated to address the implementation of satellite DARS. We have,
therefore, proposed rules and policies to establish service and
licensing rules for the Digital Audio Radio Service in the 2310-2360
MHz frequency bands. We request comment on issues that include how many
licenses should be awarded;
[[Page 35167]]
how much spectrum each licensee should be assigned; how licensees
should be selected if mutually exclusive applications are filed;
whether applications already pending before the Commission should
receive special consideration; how those licensees should be
classified; whether licensees should be permitted to use some of their
spectrum for non-DARS services; how this service would impact
terrestrial radio broadcasting; and what rules should govern the
operation of DARS transmissions to ensure service to the public and to
prevent interference to competitors and other services. We also request
comment on the pioneer's preference requests filed by three of the
current applicants.
In addition to the rule changes being proposed for Part 25, we are
proposing to modify Section 87.303(d)(1) concerning frequency use in
Aviation Services. We seek comment on this proposal and on any
additional modifications to Part 87 that may be necessary.
We conclude that the proposals set forth in this NPRM will
facilitate the implementation of DARS in the United States. We seek
comment on all aspects of these service rules and anticipate an
extensive record on which to base decisions on final regulations.
Ordering Clauses
Accordingly, it is ordered that, pursuant to sections 1, 4(i),
4(j), 7, and 309(j) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47
U.S.C. Secs. 151, 154(i) and 154(j), 157, and 309(j), notice is hereby
given of the proposed amendments to Parts 25 and 87 of the Commission's
Rules, 47 CFR Parts 25 and 87, in accordance with the proposals in this
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, and the comment is sought regarding such
proposals.
It is further ordered that the Secretary shall send a copy of this
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, including the Initial Regulatory
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small
Business Administration in accordance with paragraph 603(a) of the
Regulatory Flexibility Act, Pub. L. No. 96-354, 94 Stat. 1164, 5 U.S.C.
Sec. 601 et seq (1981).
Administrative Matters
This is a non-restricted notice and comment rulemaking proceeding.
Ex parte presentations are permitted, except during the Sunshine Agenda
period, provided they are disclosed as provided in Commission rules.
See generally 47 CFR Secs. 1.1202, 1.1203, and 1.1206(a). The
individual satellite DARS applications and pioneer's preference
proceedings are restricted proceedings, to the extent that any party
has formally opposed an application or pioneer's preference request. Ex
parte presentations concerning any formally opposed application or
request are prohibited. See 47 CFR Sec. 1.1208.
Pursuant to applicable procedures set forth in sections 1.415 and
1.419 of the Commission's Rules, 47 CFR Secs. 1.415 and 1.419,
interested parties may file comments on or before September 15, 1995
and reply comments on or before October 13, 1995. To file formally in
this proceeding, parties must file an original and five copies of all
comments, reply comments, and supporting comments. If parties want each
Commissioner to receive a personal copy of their comments, they must
file an original plus nine copies. Parties should send comments and
reply comments to Office of the Secretary, Federal Communications
Commission, Washington, D.C. 20554. Comments and reply comments will be
available for public inspection during regular business hours in the
Reference Center of the Federal Communications Commission, 1919 M
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20554, room 239. For further information
contact Rosalee Chiara or Ron Repasi at (202) 739-0735. Parties filing
comments on the pioneer's preferences requests must file comments
separate from those on the rules proposed in this notice and reference
both the file numbers and the General Docket No. 90-357. For further
information on pioneer's preference requests contact Rodney Small at
(202) 776-1622.
Initial Regulatory Flexibility Act Statement
As required by Section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act, the
Commission has prepared an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
(IRFA) of the expected impact on small entities of the proposals
suggested in this document. The IRFA is set forth in Appendix III.
Written public comments are requested on the IRFA. These comments must
be filed in accordance with the same filing deadlines as comments on
the rest of the Notice, but they must have a separate and distinct
heading designating them as responses to the Initial Regulatory
Analysis.
List of Subjects
47 CFR Part 25
Satellites.
47 CFR Part 87
Air transportation.
Federal Communications Commission.
William F. Caton,
Acting Secretary.
Proposed Rules
Parts 25 and 87 of title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations are
proposed to be amended as follows:
PART 25--SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS
1. The authority citation for part 25 continues to read as follows:
Authority: Sections. 101-404, 76 Stat. 419-427; 47 U.S.C. 701-
744, Sec. 4, 48 Stat. 1066, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 154. Interprets or
applies sec. 303, 48 Stat. 1082, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 303.
2. Section 25.114 is amended by revising paragraph (c)(18), or read
as follows:
Sec. 25.114 Applications for space station authorizations.
* * * * *
(c) * * *
(18) Detailed information demonstrating the financial
qualifications of the applicant to construct and launch the proposed
satellites. Applications for domestic fixed-satellite systems and
mobile-satellite systems shall provide the financial information
required by Sec. 25.140(b) through (e), Sec. 25.142(a)(4), or
Sec. 25.143(b)(3), as appropriate.
Applciations for satellite DARS systems shall comply with the
requirements of Sec. 25.144(b)(3). Applications for international
satellite systems authorized pursuant to Establishing of Satellite
Systems Providing International Communications, 50 FR 42266 (October
18, 1985), 101 FCC 2d 1046 (1985), recon, 61 RR 2d 649 (1986), further
recon. FCC Rcd 439 (1986), shall provide the information required by
that decision.
* * * * *
3. A new Sec. 25.144 is added to read as follows:
Sec. 25.144 Licensing provisions for the 2.3 GHz satellite digital
audio radio service.
(a) Definitions:
(1) System. The term System refers to the constellation of one or
more satellite DARS space stations, the feeder link earth station(s),
and the mobile, fixed and/or portable receivers.
(2) Allocated bandwidth. The term allcoated bandwidth refers to the
entry in the Table of Frequency Allocations of a given frequency band
for the purpose of its use by one or more terrestrial or space
radiocommunciation services or the radio astronomy service under
[[Page 35168]]
specified conditions. This term shall be applied to the 2310-2360 MHz
band for satellite DARS.
(3) Frequency Assignment. The term frequency assignment refers to
the authorization given by the Commission for a radio station to use a
radio frequency or radio frequency channel under specified conditions.
(b) Qualification requirements. (1) General requirements. Each
application for a system authorization in the satellite digital audio
radio service in the 2310-2360 MHz band shall describe in detail the
proposed satellite digital audio radio system, setting forth all
pertinent technical and operational aspects of the systems, and the
technical, legal, and financial qualifications of the applicant. In
particular, satellite DARS applicants must file information
demonstrating compliance with Sec. 25.114 and all of the requirements
of this section.
(2) Technical qualifications. In addition to the information
specified in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, each applicant shall:
(i) Identify the service link margin of its satellite DARS system
and demonstrate that its system will, in a mobile environment under
clear sky conditions, provide that service link margin to the
geographical areas it intends to serve;
(ii) Demonstrate that its satellite DARS system is capable of
remotely tuning its individual mobile, fixed, and/or portable receivers
across the allocated bandwidth 2310-2360 MHz and demonstrate how it
will implement the forward signalling command for its receivers to
select and tune to any center frequency(ies) in the allocated
bandwidth; and
(iii) Identify the coding scheme and coding rate it will use to
transmit CD quality audio. If applicable, the applicant shall identify
any other audio format(s) it will provide to its end users as well as
their associated coding scheme and coding rates. If audio formats which
are less than CD quality will be provided, it shall demonstrate that it
is capable of transmitting those audio formats at variable data rates
which are less than those necessary to produce CD quality audio.
(3) Financial qualifications. (i) Each applicant for a space
station system authorization in the 2.3 GHz satellite digital audio
radio service must demonstrate, on the basis of a detailed business
plan, how it proposes to meet the estimated costs of the construction
and launch of its proposed space station(s) and the estimated operating
expenses for one year after the launch of its space station(s).
(ii) Within one year of license grant, licensees are required to
demonstrate full financing of their systems in the form specified in
Sec. 25.140 (c) and (d). In addition, applicants relying on current
assets or operating income must submit evidence of a management
commitment to the proposed satellite system. Failure to make such a
showing will result in the dismissal of the application.
(c) Milestone requirements. Each applicant for system authorization
in the satellite digital audio radio service must demonstrate within 10
days after a required implementation milestone as specified in the
system authorization, and on the basis of the documentation contained
in its application, certify to the Commission by affidavit that the
milestone has been met or notify the Commission by letter that it has
not been met. At its discretion, the Commission may require the
submission of additional information (supported by affidavit of a
person or persons with knowledge thereof) to demonstrate that the
milestone has been met. This showing shall include all information
described in Sec. 25.140 (c), (d) and (e). The satellite DARS
milestones are as follows, based on the date of authorization:
(1) One year: Complete contracting for construction of first space
station or begin space station construction.
(2) Two years: If applied for, complete contracting for
construction of second space station or begin second space station
construction.
(3) Four years: In orbit operation of at least one space station.
(4) Six years: Full operation of the satellite system.
(d) Reporting requirements. All operators of satellite digital
audio radio service systems, shall, on June 30 of each year, file a
report with the International Bureau and the Commission's Laurel,
Maryland field office containing the following information:
(1) Status of space station construction and anticipated launch
date, including any major problems or delay encountered;
(2) A listing of any non-scheduled space station outages for more
than thirty minutes and the cause(s) of such outages; and
(3) Identification of any space station(s) not available for
service or otherwise not performing to specifications, the cause(s) of
these difficulties, and the date any space station was taken out of
service or the malfunction identified.
4. Section 25.201 is amended by adding the definition for Satellite
Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS) in alphabetical order to read as
follows:
Sec. 25.201 Definitions.
* * * * *
Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS). A radiocommunication
service in which compact disc quality audio programming is digitally
transmitted by one or more space stations directly to fixed, mobile,
and/or portable stations.
* * * * *
5. Section 25.202 is amended by adding a new paragraph (a)(6), as
follows:
Sec. 25.202 Frequencies, frequency tolerance and emission limitations.
(a) * * *
(6) The following frequencies are available for use by the
satellite digital audio radio service:
2310-2360 MHz: space-to-Earth (primary)
* * * * *
6. A new Sec. 25.214 is added to read as follows:
Sec. 25.214 Technical requirements for space stations in the satellite
digital audio radio service.
(a) Each system authorized under this section will be conditioned
upon construction, launch and operation milestones as outlined in
Sec. 25.144(c). The failure to meet any of the milestones contained in
an authorization will result in its cancellation, unless such failure
is due to circumstances beyond the licensee's control or unless
otherwise determined by the Commission upon proper showing by the
licensee in any particular case.
(b) Frequency assignments will be made for each satellite DARS
system as follows:
(1) All licensees are limited to the allocated bandwidth of 2310-
2360 MHz.
(2) [Subject to Decision--Band Segments]
(3) [Subject to Decision--Frequency Assignments]
(4) Each satellite DARS licensee shall reduce its assigned
bandwidth occupancy by 0.1 MHz to create two (2) 0.2 MHz assignments
adjacent to the edge of the allocated bandwidth for location of
telemetry beacons.
(5) Each licensee may employ cross polarization within its
exclusive frequency assignment and/or may employ cross polarized
transmissions in frequency assignments of other satellite DARS
licensees under mutual agreement with those licensees. Licensees who
come to mutual agreement to use cross-polarized transmissions shall
apply to the
[[Page 35169]]
Commission for approval of the agreement before coordination is
initiated with other administrations by the licensee of the exclusive
frequency assignment.
PART 87--AVIATION SERVICES
1. The authority citation in part 87 continues to read:
Authority: 48 Stat. 1066, 1082, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 154, 303,
unless otherwise noted. Interpret or apply 48 Stat. 1064-1068, 1081-
1105, as amended; 47 U.S.C. 151-156, 301-609.
2. Paragraph (d)(1) of Sec. 87.303 is revised to read as follows:
Sec. 87.303 Frequencies.
* * * * *
(d)(1) Frequencies in the bands 1435-1525 MHz and 2360-2390 MHz are
assigned primarily for telemetry and telecommand operations associated
with the flight testing of manned or unmanned aircraft and missiles, or
their major components. The bands 1525-1535 MHz and 2310-2360 MHz are
also available for these purposes on a secondary basis. Permissible
uses of these bands include telemetry and telecommand transmissions
associated with the launching and reentry into the earth's atmosphere
as well as any incidental orbiting prior to reentry of manned or
unmanned objects undergoing flight tests. In the 1435-1530 MHz band,
the following frequencies are shared with flight telemetry mobile
stations: 1444.5, 1453.5, 1501.5, 1515.5, 1524.5 and 1525.5 MHz. In the
2360-2390 MHz band, the following frequencies may be assigned on a co-
equal basis for telemetry and associated telecommand operations in
fully operational or expendable and re-usable launch vehicles whether
or not such operations involve flight testing: 2364.5, 2370.5 and
2382.5 MHz. In 2310-2390 MHz band, all other telemetry and telecommand
uses are secondary.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 95-16069 Filed 7-5-95; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6712-01-M