[Federal Register Volume 59, Number 220 (Wednesday, November 16, 1994)]
[Unknown Section]
[Page 0]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 94-28194]


[[Page Unknown]]

[Federal Register: November 16, 1994]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
[Docket No. 94E-0332]

 

Determination of Regulatory Review Period for Purposes of Patent 
Extension; Zerit

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has determined the 
regulatory review period for Zerit and is publishing this 
notice of that determination as required by law. FDA has made the 
determination because of the submission of an application to the 
Commissioner of Patents and Trademarks, Department of Commerce, for the 
extension of a patent which claims that human drug product.

ADDRESSES: Written comments and petitions should be directed to the 
Dockets Management Branch (HFA-305), Food and Drug Administration, rm. 
1-23, 12420 Parklawn Dr., Rockville, MD 20857.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Brian J. Malkin, Office of Health 
Affairs (HFY-20), Food and Drug Administration, 5600 Fishers Lane, 
Rockville, MD 20857, 301-443-1382.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term 
Restoration Act of 1984 (Pub. L. 98-417) and the Generic Animal Drug 
and Patent Term Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100-670) generally provide 
that a patent may be extended for a period of up to 5 years so long as 
the patented item (human drug product, animal drug product, medical 
device, food additive, or color additive) was subject to regulatory 
review by FDA before the item was marketed. Under these acts, a 
product's regulatory review period forms the basis for determining the 
amount of extension an applicant may receive.
    A regulatory review period consists of two periods of time: a 
testing phase and an approval phase. For human drug products, the 
testing phase begins when the exemption to permit the clinical 
investigations of the drug becomes effective and runs until the 
approval phase begins. The approval phase starts with the initial 
submission of an application to market the human drug product and 
continues until FDA grants permission to market the drug product. 
Although only a portion of a regulatory review period may count toward 
the actual amount of extension that the Commissioner of Patents and 
Trademarks may award (for example, half the testing phase must be 
subtracted as well as any time that may have occurred before the patent 
was issued), FDA's determination of the length of a regulatory review 
period for a human drug product will include all of the testing phase 
and approval phase as specified in 35 U.S.C. 156(g)(1)(B).
    FDA recently approved for marketing the human drug product 
Zerit (stavudine). Zerit is indicated for the 
treatment of adults with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 
infection who are intolerant of approved therapies with proven clinical 
benefit or who have experienced significant clinical or immunologic 
deterioration while receiving these therapies or for whom such 
therapies are contraindicated. Subsequent to this approval, the Patent 
and Trademark Office received a patent term restoration application for 
Zerit (U.S. Patent No. 4,978,655) from Yale University, and 
the Patent and Trademark Office requested FDA's assistance in 
determining this patent's eligibility for patent term restoration. In a 
letter dated September 28, 1994, FDA advised the Patent Trademark 
Office that this human drug product had undergone a regulatory review 
period and that the approval of Zerit represented the first 
permitted commercial marketing or use of the product. Shortly 
thereafter, the Patent and Trademark Office requested that FDA 
determine the product's regulatory review period.
    FDA has determined that the applicable regulatory review period for 
Zerit is 1,984 days. Of this time, 1,805 days occurred during 
the testing phase of the regulatory review period, while 179 days 
occurred during the approval phase. These periods of time were derived 
from the following dates:
    1. The date an exemption under section 505(i) of the Federal Food, 
Drug, and Cosmetic Act became effective: January 19, 1989. The 
applicant claims March 1, 1989, as the date investigational new drug 
application (IND) for Zerit (IND 32,486) became effective. 
However, FDA records indicated that IND 32,486 was received by the 
agency on December 16, 1988. It was placed on clinical hold on January 
3, 1989, and was removed from hold on January 19, 1989. Therefore, the 
IND effective date was January 19, 1989.
    2. The date the application was initially submitted with respect to 
the human drug product under section 505(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, 
and Cosmetic Act: December 28, 1993. FDA has verified the applicant's 
claim that the new drug application (NDA) for Zerit (NDA 20-
412) was initially submitted on December 28, 1993.
    3. The date the application was approved: June 24, 1994. FDA has 
verified the applicant's claim that NDA 20-412 was approved on June 24, 
1993.
    This determination of the regulatory review period establishes the 
maximum potential length of a patent extension. However, the U.S. 
Patent and Trademark Office applies several statutory limitations in 
its calculations of the actual period for patent extension. In its 
application for patent extension, this applicant seeks 188 days of 
patent term extension.
    Anyone with knowledge that any of the dates as published is 
incorrect may, on or before January 17, 1995, submit to the Dockets 
Management Branch (address above) written comments and ask for a 
redetermination. Furthermore, any interested person may petition FDA, 
on or before May 15, 1995, for a determination regarding whether the 
applicant for extension acted with due diligence during the regulatory 
review period. To meet its burden, the petition must contain sufficient 
facts to merit an FDA investigation. (See H. Rept. 857, part 1, 98th 
Cong., 2d sess., pp. 41-42, 1984.) Petitions should be in the format 
specified in 21 CFR 10.30.
    Comments and petitions should be submitted to the Dockets 
Management Branch (address above) in three copies (except that 
individuals may submit single copies) and identified with the docket 
number found in brackets in the heading of this document. Comments and 
petitions may be seen in the Dockets Management Branch between 9 a.m. 
and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.

    Dated: November 4, 1994.
Stuart L. Nightingale,
Associate Commissioner for Health Affairs.
[FR Doc. 94-28194 Filed 11-15-94; 8:45 am]
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