[Federal Register Volume 59, Number 156 (Monday, August 15, 1994)]
[Unknown Section]
[Page 0]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 94-19687]


[[Page Unknown]]

[Federal Register: August 15, 1994]


_______________________________________________________________________

Part V





Department of Education





_______________________________________________________________________



34 CFR Part 364, et al.




Independent Living Services Programs; Final Rule
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

34 CFR Parts 364, 365, 366, and 367

RIN 1820-AB18

 
Independent Living Services Programs

AGENCY: Department of Education.

ACTION: Final regulations.

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SUMMARY: The Secretary issues new regulations and amends existing 
regulations governing the State Independent Living Services (SILS), 
Centers for Independent Living (CIL), and Independent Living Services 
for Older Individuals Who Are Blind (OIB) programs. These regulations 
are needed to implement Chapters 1 and 2 of Title VII of the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Act), as amended.

EFFECTIVE DATE: These regulations take effect either 45 days after 
publication in the Federal Register or later if the Congress takes 
certain adjournments. If you want to know the effective date of these 
regulations, call or write the Department of Education contact person. 
A document announcing the effective date will be published in the 
Federal Register.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Nelson, U.S. Department of 
Education, 400 Maryland Avenue, S.W., Room 3326, Mary E. Switzer 
Building, Washington, D.C. 20202-2741. Telephone or TDD: (202) 205-
9362.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: These regulations add a new Part 364 and 
revise Parts 365, 366, and 367 of the regulations governing the SILS, 
CIL, and OIB programs. The Secretary will issue final regulations on 
Subpart G of Part 366 in a separate notice in the Federal Register.
    The SILS, CIL, and OIB programs are an important part of the 
National Education Goals. These programs support the National Education 
Goal that, by the year 2000, every adult American will be literate and 
will possess the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in a global 
economy and exercise the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.
    On May 12, 1994, the Secretary published a notice of proposed 
rulemaking (NPRM) in the Federal Register (59 FR 24814) proposing to 
issue new regulations and to amend existing regulations for the SILS, 
CIL, and OIB programs. The major issues related to these programs were 
discussed in the preamble to the NPRM.
    In general, the commenters agreed with the NPRM. However, in 
response to public comments, there are some changes between the NPRM 
and the final regulations. The final regulations clarify the joint 
responsibility for the development of the State plan for IL; clarify 
that a State may submit only one State plan for IL; require a service 
provider to review a determination that an applicant is ineligible for 
IL services whenever the service provider determines that the 
applicant's status has materially changed; add as a selection criterion 
the extent to which consumers are involved in developing a center's 
application for a grant; and strengthen a consumer's control over the 
release of personal information by a service provider.
    The final regulations also clarify that an existing center that 
applies for a grant as a new center by establishing a separate center 
at a new location does not need to establish a separate governing board 
for that new center; and impose a deadline of 90 days after the end of 
the fiscal year for submitting the annual performance report required 
for continuation funding.

Analysis of Comments and Changes

    In response to the Secretary's invitation in the NPRM, 40 parties 
submitted comments on the proposed regulations. An analysis of the 
comments and of the changes in the regulations since publication of the 
NPRM follows. General comments are discussed first, followed by 
comments on specific sections of the regulations. Technical and other 
minor changes--and suggested changes the Secretary is not legally 
authorized to make under the applicable statutory authority--are not 
addressed.

General Comments

    Comments: One commenter suggested that the 30-day comment period on 
the NPRM be extended.
    Discussion: The Secretary considered a 30-day comment period 
necessary because a longer comment period would not have left enough 
time to make competitive awards for new centers for independent living 
(centers) under the CIL program for fiscal year (FY) 1994. The 
Secretary also considered a 30-day comment period adequate because of 
the extensive opportunity for input and comment that was afforded to 
the public prior to publishing the NPRM.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: Two commenters agreed and two commenters disagreed with 
changing the term ``severe'' to ``significant.'' Several commenters 
approved of the regulations as written, without specifically addressing 
the change in terms. The remainder of the commenters did not address 
this issue, although they did address other issues.
    Discussion: The Secretary published a notice of proposed rulemaking 
on the nomenclature change from ``severe'' to ``significant'' on 
October 27, 1993 (58 FR 57938). In its response to that nomenclature 
NPRM, the independent living (IL) community expressed support for the 
change. Therefore, the Secretary does not believe a change is 
necessary.
    Changes: None.

Part 364

Definitions (Sec. 364.4)
    Comments: One commenter was concerned that the proposed definition 
of ``advocacy'' may be interpreted to mean that only an attorney may be 
an advocate or representative for a consumer. Another commenter 
suggested a broader definition of ``advocacy'' that takes into account 
different ``levels of advocacy.''
    Discussion: The definition of ``advocacy'' in these regulations 
does not require an advocate to be an attorney except in those 
situations where State law or the rules of an agency require that an 
advocate representing another individual be an attorney. In addition, 
the definition of ``advocacy'' includes ``individual advocacy,'' 
``systemic advocacy,'' and ``self advocacy,'' which the Secretary 
believes are sufficient to encompass all situations.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: Commenters suggested that the proposed definition of 
``attendant care'' be revised to allow this service to be provided on 
the job and in the community, as well as at home.
    Discussion: The Secretary believes that the definition of 
``attendant care'' provides adequate flexibility to allow attendant 
care in a variety of situations.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: Commenters questioned why the words ``cognitive'' and 
``sensory'' do not appear in the proposed definition of ``significant 
disability.'' Another commenter suggested deleting the words 
``cognitive'' and ``sensory'' from the proposed definition of an 
``individual with a disability'' to make this definition consistent 
with the Americans with Disabilities Act and section 504 of the Act.
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees that the definitions of 
``individual with a disability,'' ``individual with a significant 
disability,'' and ``significant disability'' should be consistent with 
each other and also that these definitions should be consistent with 
the definitions in the Act. The Secretary believes that the concepts of 
``physical'' and ``mental'' impairments in the statutory definitions 
include the concepts of ``sensory'' and ``cognitive'' impairments, 
respectively. Therefore, inclusion of the terms is not inconsistent.
    Changes: The Secretary has added the words ``cognitive'' and 
``sensory'' to the definitions of ``individual with a significant 
disability'' and ``significant disability'' in the final regulations.
    Comments: One commenter suggested revising the definition of 
``nonresidential'' to allow centers to own and operate rental housing 
that is available to the general public if the center has received a 
residential facility as a bequest or trust intended primarily to enable 
the center to benefit from the income of the property.
    Discussion: The definition of ``center for independent living'' in 
section 702(1) of the Act and the definition of ``eligible agency'' in 
section 726 of the Act both include the term ``nonresidential.'' 
Congress clearly intended centers and eligible agencies that receive 
funds under Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act to be ``nonresidential.'' 
The Secretary believes that the definition of ``nonresidential'' in the 
final regulations accurately reflects the intent of Congress. This 
definition prohibits a center from receiving funds under Title VII of 
the Act if the center operates or manages housing or shelter for 
individuals with significant disabilities as an IL service on either a 
temporary or long-term basis, unless the housing or shelter is 
incidental to the overall operation of the center, necessary so that 
the individual may receive an IL service, and limited to a period not 
to exceed eight weeks during any six-month period. Therefore, a center 
may not operate or manage a residential facility in a manner that is 
inconsistent with this definition.
    Changes: None.
Allowable Costs (Sec. 364.5)
    Comments: Commenters objected to the limitation in proposed 
Sec. 364.5 on reallocating expenditures after the initiation of an 
audit or compliance review. These commenters considered this limitation 
punitive and contrary to ordinary accounting procedures.
    Discussion: The Secretary does not intend to require accounting 
practices that are not widely practiced and acceptable. In addition, 
the Secretary has decided that the policy on offsetting costs that have 
been disallowed as a result of an audit or a monitoring review should 
be uniform for all U.S. Department of Education (Department) programs. 
No rationale exists for treating IL programs differently from other 
Department programs.
    Changes: The Secretary has deleted proposed Sec. 364.5.
Program Income (Sec. 364.5)
    Comments: Commenters questioned whether funds raised by centers 
pursuant to their statutory obligation to develop funding resources 
other than Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act are program income.
    Discussion: The definition of program income in Sec. 364.5 includes 
gross income received by a grantee under Title VII of the Act that is 
directly generated by an activity supported under 34 CFR Parts 365, 
366, or 367. The Secretary does not believe any adequate reason exists 
to exempt funds raised by centers pursuant to their statutory 
obligation to develop funding resources other than Chapter 1 of Title 
VII of the Act from this definition.
    Changes: The Secretary has deleted proposed Sec. 364.6(c) to 
clarify that the carryover provision in section 19(a)(2) of the Act 
applies to program income received under the IL programs.
Obligation of Federal Funds and Program Income (Sec. 364.6)
    Comments: Commenters suggested that the resource development 
requirement in evaluation standard 7 in section 725(b)(7) of the Act 
should be interpreted to permit centers to accumulate funds over 
several years to create, among other long-term financial instruments, 
endowments and reserves.
    Discussion: Pursuant to Sec. 364.6, which implements section 
19(a)(2) of the Act, any program income received by a center that is 
not obligated and expended prior to the beginning of the fiscal year 
succeeding the fiscal year in which these funds were received remains 
available for obligation and expenditure by the center during the 
succeeding fiscal year. Therefore, program income, which includes funds 
received by a center through fundraising activities carried out with 
Title VII funds, may be available for obligation and expenditure for a 
maximum of almost two years after it is received.
    The Secretary agrees that centers should be allowed to use program 
income to establish or augment endowments and other similar financial 
instruments if the principal and income generated from the endowment 
and other similar financial instruments are used solely to carry out 
the purposes of the CIL program authorized under Part C of Chapter 1 of 
Title VII of the Act. However, any program income received by a center 
must be obligated and expended in accordance with Sec. 364.6(b).
    The Secretary recognizes that the notice inviting applications for 
new awards (application notice) published in the Federal Register on 
July 6, 1994 (59 FR 34597) indicated that the Secretary anticipated 
revising proposed Secs. 364.5 and 364.6. However, because nothing in 
the proposed regulations prohibited centers from establishing or 
augmenting endowments or other similar instruments, the Secretary has 
decided that Secs. 364.5 and 364.6 do not need to be revised for this 
purpose. This action does not affect the competition for new awards 
under the CIL program.
    Changes: None.
Approval of State Plans (Sec. 364.12)
    Comments: Commenters expressed concern that paragraphs (c), (d), 
and (e) of proposed Sec. 364.12 refer only to the designated State unit 
(DSU) or the State and do not properly reflect the role of the 
Statewide Independent Living Council (SILC) in the development of the 
State plan. Similar concerns were expressed with respect to various 
provisions in proposed Secs. 364.13 and 364.20.
    Discussion: The Secretary has reviewed Secs. 364.12, 364.13, and 
364.20 of the proposed regulations to ensure that the final regulations 
reflect the appropriate role of the SILC.
    Changes: The Secretary has added language to Secs. 364.12(c), 
364.13(c) and 364.20 (e), (g), (h), and (i) of the final regulations to 
clarify the SILC's role in the development of the State plan.
Withholding, Reduction, Limitation, or Termination (Sec. 364.13)
    Comments: One commenter found the references to the ``Department's 
final decision'' in proposed Sec. 364.13(h) and to the ``Secretary's 
final decision'' in proposed Sec. 364.13(i) inconsistent and confusing.
    Discussion: The references to the final decisions of the Department 
and the Secretary in Sec. 364.13 (h) and (i) of these regulations are 
consistent with 34 CFR 81.44, which applies to all Department programs. 
The Secretary finds no reason to change these references for the IL 
programs.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: One commenter suggested that proposed Sec. 364.13(f) be 
revised to allow the SILC to seek review of an administrative law 
judge's initial decision.
    Discussion: Only a recipient of grant funds that receives a written 
notice of a disallowance decision may appeal the Department's attempt 
to recover grant funds. Pursuant to 34 CFR 81.7, a non-party (i.e, a 
non-recipient) may apply to participate in a recovery of funds 
proceeding under 34 CFR Part 81. Section 364.13(f) is consistent with 
34 CFR Part 81.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: One commenter asked whether the reference to ``State'' in 
proposed Sec. 364.13(i) means the DSU, the SILC, or both. Discussion: 
The reference to ``State'' in Sec. 364.13(i) means only the DSU.
    Changes: None.
State Plan Requirements (Sec. 364.20)
    Comments: Two commenters objected to the prohibition against 
separate State plans in those States in which one State agency is 
responsible for providing vocational rehabilitation (VR) services to 
the general population and a separate agency is responsible for 
providing VR services to individuals who are blind. One commenter 
suggested that the definitions in the Act and the long-established 
policy of the Rehabilitation Services Administration allow a separate 
State plan for providing VR services to individuals who are blind. 
Other commenters noted that, although the preamble to the proposed 
regulations indicates that only a single State plan is permitted under 
Title VII (even in States with an agency that provides VR services to 
individuals who are blind), the proposed regulations are not as clear 
on this issue.
    Discussion: Section 704 of the Act requires ``a State plan'' that 
addresses how IL services will be provided to all individuals with a 
significant disability in the State. The words ``a State plan'' 
indicate a single State plan for IL, not two or more State plans for 
IL, regardless of the existence of two or more agencies that may 
provide services to different groups of individuals with a significant 
disability in the State.
    In addition, a State plan that only addresses the IL services to be 
provided to individuals with a significant disability who are blind 
could not be comprehensive enough to satisfy the requirement in section 
704(g) of the Act that the State plan include a design for the 
establishment of a statewide network of centers that comply with the 
standards and assurance in section 725 of the Act.
    An agency that is authorized to provide VR services to individuals 
who are blind may not provide IL services to individuals with a 
significant disability who are not blind. Section 725(b)(2) requires 
that centers provide IL services on a ``cross-disability basis.'' This 
means that a center may not restrict the services that it provides to 
individuals with any particular type or combination of types of 
disabilities. An agency that is authorized to provide VR services to 
individuals who are blind could not comply with this requirement. 
Therefore, an agency that is authorized to provide VR services to 
individuals who are blind may not submit a separate State plan for IL.
    Changes: The Secretary has added language to Sec. 364.22(c) of the 
final regulations to clarify that an agency that is authorized to 
provide VR services to individuals who are blind may not submit a 
separate State plan for IL.
    Comments: Commenters recommended that proposed Sec. 364.20(e) be 
amended to require that the Director of the Client Assistance Program 
(CAP) be given the opportunity to participate in public hearings or 
contribute as a member of the SILC. Two commenters suggested that the 
Director of the CAP should not be involved in the review of the State 
plan.
    Discussion: Nothing in Sec. 364.20(e) or any other section of these 
regulations prevents the Director of the CAP from participating at any 
public hearings held by either the DSU or SILC on the development of 
the State plan.
    Changes: None.
Statewide Independent Living Council (Sec. 364.21)
    Comments: One commenter suggested that the regulations should 
contain a dispute resolution process to resolve impasses between a 
SILC, a DSU, and the Office of the Governor. This commenter was 
concerned that, as a result of the single State plan provision, a 
smaller State agency for individuals who are blind may hold up IL 
services for all individuals with a significant disability in the State 
because it disagrees with the State plan.
    Discussion: The resolution of issues that may arise between the DSU 
and the SILC during the development of the State plan should be 
resolved at the State level.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: One commenter recommended adding a provision to allow the 
public to challenge the qualifications of SILC members appointed by the 
Governor.
    Discussion: If a question arises whether a SILC member appointed by 
the Governor meets the qualifications in Sec. 364.21(c), the issue may 
be raised to the Governor or to the Secretary in the same manner as any 
other question regarding the proper implementation of these 
regulations.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: Commenters suggested that the conflict of interest 
provision in proposed Sec. 364.21(l) either be deleted or revised to 
exempt SILC members who are affiliated with a center. These commenters 
considered this provision to be too broad and easily subject to abuse.
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees that it is unnecessary to have a 
conflict of interest provision for IL programs that differs from the 
conflict of interest provision applicable to all Department programs.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 364.21(l) of the final 
regulations to apply the code of conduct provisions in 34 CFR 74.162 
and the conflict of interest provisions in 34 CFR 75.524 and 75.525 to 
members of the SILC.
Staffing Requirements (Sec. 364.23)
    Comments: One commenter objected to the requirement in proposed 
Sec. 364.23(b)(2) that each center provide non-English language 
interpreters.
    Discussion: The Secretary believes that centers should be required, 
to the maximum extent feasible, to make available personnel able to 
communicate in the native languages of individuals with significant 
disabilities whose English proficiency is limited and who apply for or 
receive IL services under Title VII of the Act. A center is not 
required to hire non-English language interpreters as full-time 
employees. However, a center is required to ensure that someone is 
available as needed to comply with this requirement.
    Changes: None.
Staff Development (Sec. 364.24)
    Comments: One commenter objected to the requirement in proposed 
Sec. 364.24 that each center provide staff development programs.
    Discussion: The Secretary believes that staff development programs 
are necessary for the proper and efficient administration of IL 
programs funded under Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act.
    Changes: None.
IL Services for Older Individuals Who Are Blind (Sec. 364.28)
    Comments: One commenter recommended including older individuals who 
are blind in the selection of new methods and approaches for the 
provision of IL services pursuant to proposed Sec. 364.28.
    Discussion: The selection and incorporation into the State plan of 
any new approaches for the provision of IL services to older 
individuals who are blind requires a revision to the State plan. 
Because Sec. 366.20(g) requires the DSU and the SILC to hold public 
hearings prior to the submission of the State plan to the Secretary and 
prior to any revisions to the State plan, the Secretary believes that 
the views of older individuals who are blind will be adequately 
addressed by this requirement.
    Changes: None.
Outreach (Sec. 364.32)
    Comments: One commenter objected to proposed Sec. 364.32, which the 
commenter believes permits SILCs to define the ``unserved'' and 
``underserved'' groups for which individual centers must provide 
``aggressive outreach.''
    Discussion: Section 364.32(b) of these regulations requires that 
the State plan must identify the ``unserved and underserved'' 
populations to be designated for targeted outreach efforts and the 
geographic areas in which these populations reside. Both the DSU and 
the SILC are jointly responsible for the development of the State plan. 
In addition, the DSU and the SILC must give the public an opportunity 
to comment on the State plan before it is submitted to the Secretary 
for approval. Therefore, it is inaccurate to state that the SILC is 
permitted to define ``unserved and underserved populations'' for 
purposes of Sec. 364.32(b).
    Changes: None.
Access to Records (Sec. 364.37)
    Comments: Commenters expressed concern that the access to records 
proposed in Sec. 364.37(c) may be unnecessarily intrusive and 
inconsistent with commitments that providers make to their consumers. 
These commenters also suggested that the regulations should permit 
centers to expunge personal information from consumer case records or 
files.
    Discussion: Access to individual case records or files, or consumer 
service records, including personal information that may be included in 
those records or files, is necessary for the proper and efficient 
administration and monitoring of IL programs. Section 364.37(c) limits 
this access to the Secretary and the Comptroller General of the United 
States, or any of their duly authorized representatives for the purpose 
of conducting audits, examinations, and compliance reviews. The 
Secretary does not believe that this access is unreasonable.
    Changes: None.
Assurances Regarding Eligibility (Sec. 364.41)
    Comments: One commenter objected to proposed Sec. 364.41(b), which 
the commenter characterized as requiring every center to serve every 
person who requests services regardless of the person's residence. This 
commenter stated that this requirement is an unfair cost burden and 
will force centers to incur the costs of serving persons who should be 
served by other centers.
    Discussion: The Secretary believes that a service provider should 
provide IL services to any individual who is present in a State and who 
is otherwise eligible for IL services. This policy is consistent with 
section 101(a)(14) of the Act and with most other Federal programs.
    Changes: None.
Objectives and Information in the State Plan (Sec. 364.42)
    Comments: Commenters suggested that proposed Sec. 364.42(a)(2) be 
amended to include identification of the various funding sources that 
the State plans to use to fund the various activities under the State 
plan.
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees that identification of the various 
funding sources that the State plans to use to fund the various 
activities under the State plan will assist the Department in 
determining the effectiveness of the State's compliance with section 
704(j) and (k) of the Act. Section 704(j) is implemented by Sec. 364.27 
of these regulations and requires the coordination of IL services with 
other services to avoid unnecessary duplication with other Federal, 
State, and local programs. Section 704(k) of the Act is implemented by 
Sec. 364.29 of these regulations and requires the coordination of 
Federal and State funding for centers and IL services also to avoid 
unnecessary duplication with other Federal, State, and local programs. 
Requiring the identification of the Federal and non-Federal funds that 
the DSU intends to use to meet the objectives of the State plan will 
assist the Secretary in determining a State's compliance with 
Secs. 364.27 and 364.29.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 364.42(a)(2) of the final 
regulations to provide that the financial plan required under this 
section must include the identity and amounts of other Federal and non-
Federal funds that the DSU anticipates using to meet the objectives in 
the State plan.
Determinations of Eligibility or Ineligibility (Sec. 364.51)
    Comments: Commenters were concerned that the requirement in 
proposed Sec. 364.51(b)(2)(i) that an advocate or representative must 
be ``legally authorized'' may be misinterpreted to require an advocate 
or representative to be an attorney or legal guardian. Another 
commenter suggested that proposed Sec. 364.51(b)(2)(i) be amended to 
permit the consumer to choose as an advocate or representative an 
individual who may not be technically ``legally authorized'' to act on 
behalf of the consumer.
    Discussion: An individual's authority to represent or advocate on 
behalf of an individual with significant disabilities is determined 
pursuant to State law. Similarly, a consumer may choose as an advocate 
or representative an individual who may not be technically ``legally 
authorized'' to the extent such a choice is permitted by State law. 
Nothing in Sec. 364.51(b)(2) of these regulations requires that an 
advocate or representative must be an attorney or legal guardian. 
However, the Secretary recognizes that clarification of this issue is 
necessary.
    Changes: The Secretary has added a definition of ``legally 
authorized advocate or representative'' to Sec. 364.4 of the final 
regulations. This new definition recognizes that non-attorneys may 
advocate for or represent a consumer if permitted by State law.
    Comments: One commenter suggested that language should be added to 
proposed Sec. 364.51(c) to require a service provider to review an 
ineligibility determination if the individual's status changes. This 
commenter was concerned that a service provider could satisfy the 
review requirement in proposed Sec. 364.51(c) by conducting a review of 
the ineligibility determination on the same day that the determination 
is made and, thus, circumvent the intent of this provision.
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees that a service provider must 
review an ineligibility determination whenever there has been a 
material change in an applicant's status.
    Changes: The Secretary has added language to Sec. 364.51(c) of the 
final regulations that requires a service provider to review a 
determination of ineligibility whenever the service provider determines 
that the applicant's status has materially changed but no less than 
once within 12 months after making the ineligibility determination.
IL Plan (Sec. 364.52)
    Comments: Two commenters objected to the absence of requirements in 
proposed Sec. 364.52 regarding the content of a waiver. One of these 
commenters also suggested that the service provider be required to 
advise the consumer, before obtaining a waiver, of the need for and 
importance of an IL plan and how an IL plan helps to protect a 
consumer's rights. Another commenter suggested deleting proposed 
Sec. 364.52(d) or revising it to allow the consumer to choose whether 
or not to comply with this provision, which requires that the 
development of a consumer's IL plan and the provision of IL services be 
coordinated with the individualized written rehabilitation program 
(IWRP) for VR services, the individualized habilitation program (IHP) 
prepared under the Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of 
Rights Act, and the individualized education program (IEP) prepared 
under Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
    Discussion: The Secretary does not believe it is necessary to 
prescribe what should be included in the waiver permitted by 
Sec. 364.52(a)(2) of these regulations. However, the Secretary agrees 
that it is important to add safeguards to this provision to prevent the 
possibility of service providers coercing consumers to sign waivers. 
Finally, the Secretary believes that requiring service providers to 
coordinate a consumer's IL plan with the consumer's IWRP, IHP, and IEP 
is necessary to avoid unnecessary duplication of services provided by 
these programs.
    Changes: The Secretary has added the words ``knowingly and 
voluntarily'' before the word ``signs'' in Sec. 364.52(a)(2) of the 
final regulations.
Maintenance of Records (Sec. 364.53)
    Comments: Commenters suggested that proposed Sec. 364.53 be revised 
to recognize the fact that records may be electronic as well as 
written.
    Discussion: The Secretary recognizes that records may be produced 
electronically and supports the recording of information by electronic 
means.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 364.53 in the final 
regulations to clarify that records may be maintained either 
electronically or in written form, except that all IL plans, if 
consumers choose to develop one, and all waivers of an IL plan, if 
consumers choose to sign one, must be in writing.
    Comments: One commenter objected to the recordkeeping requirements 
in proposed Sec. 364.53. This commenter believed that ``a simple record 
showing that an identified consumer has one or more identified 
disabilities and received specific services on a specific date is 
sufficient.''
    Discussion: The Secretary believes that the recordkeeping 
requirements in Sec. 364.53 of these regulations are necessary for the 
proper and efficient administration of IL programs funded under Title 
VII of the Act. In addition, the Secretary believes these requirements 
are necessary to ensure that determinations of eligibility are made in 
accordance with the Act and these regulations; service providers comply 
with the IL plan and waiver requirements; the IL services provided to 
consumers are the IL services requested by consumers; and service 
providers record the IL goals and objectives established and achieved 
by consumers. However, the Secretary does not believe a center should 
be required to maintain a case service record for individuals who seek 
or receive only information and referral services from a center.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 364.53 of the final 
regulations to exempt individuals who seek or receive only information 
and referral services from the requirement that a center maintain 
consumer service records for individuals who apply for or receive IL 
services.
Standards for Service Providers (Sec. 364.55)
    Comments: Commenters suggested that the standards developed by the 
DSU pursuant to proposed Sec. 364.55(a) should not exceed the standards 
in section 725 of the Act.
    Discussion: The standards referred to in proposed Sec. 364.55 are 
the standards that the DSU is required to develop pursuant to 
Sec. 365.31 for those service providers that are not centers and for 
centers that are providing specialized IL services under a contract 
with the DSU. These standards may or may not exceed the standards in 
section 725 of the Act.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 365.31 of the final 
regulations to clarify that State standards developed pursuant to this 
section may differ from the standards in section 725 of the Act and may 
apply to centers that are providing specialized IL services under a 
contract with the DSU.
Protection, Use, and Release of Personal Information (Sec. 364.56)
    Comment: One commenter suggested deleting proposed 
Sec. 364.56(a)(3)(v) or specifying the agencies that will routinely 
receive personal information about a consumer.
    Discussion: The Secretary does not believe it is necessary or 
possible to identify in these regulations the agencies to which each 
service provider may routinely release information.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: One commenter objected to the words ``other information'' 
in proposed Sec. 364.56(c)(2) because service providers may use this 
language to withhold information from a consumer.
    Discussion: Section 364.56(c)(2) of these regulations does not 
permit a service provider to withhold information from a consumer. 
Section 364.56(c)(2) merely requires that, if a service provider 
determines that releasing medical, psychological, or other information 
may be harmful if released directly to the consumer, the service 
provider shall release this information to the consumer through a 
qualified medical or psychological professional or the individual's 
legally authorized representative.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: One commenter suggested deleting proposed 
Sec. 364.56(e)(2) because this provision does not provide consumer 
control over personal information that is maintained by a service 
provider. This commenter also noted that routine release of information 
to other agencies is contrary to the IL philosophy of consumer control.
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees that a consumer should have 
control over the release (pursuant to Sec. 364.56(e)(2) of these 
regulations) of medical or psychological information to another agency 
or organization by a service provider.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 364.56(e)(2) of the final 
regulations to require a consumer's informed written consent to release 
to another agency or organization medical or psychological information.
Financial Needs Test (Sec. 364.59)
    Comments: One commenter suggested that proposed Sec. 364.59 be 
revised to clarify that a State may choose whether or not to adopt a 
financial needs test for receiving IL services.
    Discussion: Implicit in proposed Sec. 364.59 was the fact that a 
State is neither required nor prohibited from requiring consumers to 
contribute to the costs of the IL services they seek from a service 
provider. Also implicit in proposed Sec. 364.59 was the fact that, if a 
State chooses to require consumers to contribute to the costs of the IL 
services they seek from a service provider, a State is neither required 
nor prohibited from applying a financial needs test to determine the 
amount that a particular consumer may be required to contribute to the 
costs of the IL services he or she seeks from a service provider. The 
Secretary agrees with the need to revise proposed Sec. 364.59 to 
clarify its meaning.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 364.59 of the final 
regulations to clarify that the decision to allow service providers to 
charge consumers for the cost of providing IL services or to allow 
service providers to apply a financial needs test to determine the 
amount of a particular consumer's participation in the costs of IL 
services must be made in accordance with the State plan.

Part 365

Funds to Provide IL Core Services (Sec. 365.22) and Additional IL 
Services (Sec. 365.21)
    Comments: One commenter suggested revising proposed Sec. 365.21 to 
clarify that a State does not have to provide the IL core services with 
funds made available under Part B of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act, 
if the State is providing the IL core services with other resources. 
The same commenter suggested a similar revision to proposed 
Sec. 364.22.
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees with the commenters that proposed 
Secs. 365.21(a) and 365.22 should be revised as they suggest.
    Changes: The Secretary has amended Secs. 365.21(a) and 365.22 of 
the final regulations to make it clear that a State may use either 
funds provided under Part B of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act or 
other funds to provide the IL core services and other additional IL 
services.
    Comments: One commenter asked whether a State can award a grant or 
subgrant on a non-competitive basis.
    Discussion: The requirements applicable to the awarding of 
subgrants by grantees pursuant to the regulations in 34 CFR Part 365 
are addressed in 34 CFR 76.51, which gives a State wide latitude on how 
to award subgrants.
    Changes: None.

Part 366

Eligibility for Assistance Under the CIL Program (Sec. 366.2)
    Comments: None.
    Discussion: Since publication of the NPRM, the Secretary has 
reviewed this section and wants to clarify that a center may serve a 
community within the State in which the center is located or a 
community in a bordering State. The Secretary also wants to clarify 
that a center that is not receiving funds under Part C of Chapter 1 of 
Title VII of the Act may apply as a new center, even if the center 
receives funds under Part B of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act. 
Finally, the Secretary feels that it is important to clarify that a 
center that proposes the expansion of an existing center through the 
establishment of a separate and complete center does not need to 
establish a separate governing board for the new center. The governing 
board of the existing center may serve as the governing board for the 
new center.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 366.2(a)(1)(i), (b)(1), 
(b)(2), and (b)(3) of the final regulations to reflect these changes. 
The Secretary made similar corresponding changes to Secs. 366.28(a) and 
366.29(a) of the final regulations.
Activities the Secretary Funds (Sec. 366.3)
    Comments: One commenter suggested that the word ``such'' be 
included in proposed Sec. 366.3(b)(4) because its absence makes this 
provision unclear and may lead centers to believe that an IL plan is 
necessary before a consumer may receive IL services.
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees that the omission of the word 
``such'' from proposed Sec. 366.3(b)(4) leaves the meaning of this 
provision unclear. An eligible agency is not required to facilitate the 
development and achievement of IL goals for an individual with a 
significant disability who does not seek assistance to develop and 
achieve IL goals. In addition, section 704(e) of the Act specifically 
allows a consumer to waive the development of an IL plan. However, the 
waiver of an IL plan does not preclude a consumer from developing and 
seeking to achieve IL goals with assistance from the center.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 366.3(b)(4) of the final 
regulations to clarify that an eligible agency may use funds awarded 
under Subparts C and D of 34 CFR Part 366 to facilitate the development 
and achievement of IL goals selected by individuals with significant 
disabilities who seek assistance in the development and achievement of 
IL goals.
Order of Priorities (Sec. 366.22)
    Comments: Commenters observed that, if any funds are left over 
after the Secretary awards grants to existing centers under Part C of 
Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act, proposed Sec. 366.22(b) allows the 
Secretary to use these excess funds to assist existing centers or to 
reallot these excess funds to another State. These commenters suggested 
that, under these circumstances, proposed Sec. 366.22(b) should be 
amended to require the Secretary to consult with the DSU and the SILC 
before making this decision.
    Discussion: The Secretary may use excess funds only to assist 
existing centers in the State or for reallotment if these funds are 
insufficient to fund a new center in the State. The Secretary will make 
any decision to use excess funds to assist existing centers in a State 
in a manner that is consistent with the State plan of the State in 
which the excess funds exist. The Secretary believes this will ensure 
that a State's concerns will be adequately addressed and that it is not 
necessary to include in these final regulations any requirement that 
the Secretary consult with the DSU or the SILC.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 366.22(b)(1) of the final 
regulations to require that the use of excess funds to assist existing 
centers in a State will be consistent with the State plan.
Selection Criteria (Sec. 366.27)
    Comments: One commenter suggested revising the selection criteria 
in proposed Sec. 366.27 to require that the governing board be 
reflective of the localities to be served by the proposed center.
    Discussion: Section 702(1)(A) of the Act requires that a center be 
``designed and operated within a local community.'' The Secretary 
believes that this requirement provides sufficient safeguard to ensure 
that a center's governing board will be reflective of the localities 
the center proposes to serve.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: One commenter suggested that the selection criteria in 
proposed Sec. 366.27 should include a requirement that centers take 
affirmative action to hire and promote individuals with significant 
disabilities.
    Discussion: Pursuant to section 725(c)(5) of the Act, the State 
plan required by section 704(a)(1) of the Act must include satisfactory 
assurances that all recipients of financial assistance under Parts B 
and C of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act will take affirmative action 
to employ and advance in employment qualified individuals with 
significant disabilities on the same terms and conditions required with 
respect to the employment of individuals with disabilities under 
section 503 of the Act. The Secretary does not believe it is necessary 
to include this requirement as a selection criterion, which a center 
could then choose whether or not to address in its application.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: One commenter believed that the selection criterion on 
need in proposed Sec. 366.27(a)(2) is too vague and suggested that it 
be expanded to ``not appear to be the traditional `needs assessment' 
that creates more service providers.'' This commenter suggested that 
the criterion should be based on how supportive a center is of IL and 
of advocating for change.
    Discussion: The Secretary believes that the criterion adequately 
explains how an applicant can be expected to identify the need for a 
new center in a community and how the applicant plans to address this 
identified need. The Secretary also believes that there is adequate 
emphasis on advocacy in the regulations.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: One commenter objected that the selection criteria, 
particularly Sec. 366.27 (a) through (c), place too much emphasis on 
past performance.
    Discussion: Only the selection criterion in Sec. 366.27(b) of these 
regulations addresses an applicant's past performance. In addition, 
this selection criterion accounts for only 5 points out of a total of 
100 points.
    Changes: None.
    Comments: Commenters suggested reducing the points allotted to 
``plan of operation'' and increasing points for ``involvement of 
individuals with significant disabilities'' in the selection criteria 
in proposed Sec. 366.27 (g) and (h), respectively. Commenters also felt 
that the proposed selection criteria should include the involvement of 
individuals with significant disabilities in the preparation of a 
center's application.
    Discussion: The Secretary believes that the points assigned to the 
``plan of operation'' selection criterion appropriately reflect its 
value. The Secretary also believes that Sec. 366.27(h)(2) of these 
regulations sufficiently covers the involvement of individuals with 
significant disabilities in conducting center activities. However, the 
Secretary agrees that participation of individuals with significant 
disabilities in the preparation of applications is important and should 
be emphasized.
    Changes: The Secretary has substituted the phrase ``developing the 
center's application'' for the phrase ``conducting center activities'' 
in Sec. 366.27(h)(1) of the final regulations.
Order of Priorities (Sec. 366.34)
    Comments: One commenter suggested that the order of priorities for 
funding in proposed Sec. 366.34(a) be listed in the State plan to 
ensure that the expenditure of funds meets the requirements and 
purposes of Title VII of the Act.
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees that requiring a State that 
administers the CIL program pursuant to section 723 of the Act to 
include in its State plan the order of priorities for allocating funds 
within the State is important.
    Changes: Because the suggested change is to the State plan 
requirements, the Secretary has revised Sec. 364.39 of the final 
regulations to require that, in States in which State funding for 
centers equals or exceeds the amount of funds allotted to the State 
under Part C of Title VII of the Act, as determined pursuant to 34 CFR 
366.29 and 366.31, and in which the State elects to administer the CIL 
program as provided in section 723 of the Act, the State plan must 
include policies, practices, and procedures, including the order of 
priorities that the State may establish pursuant to 34 CFR 366.34(a)
    Comments: Commenters suggested that the Director of the DSU should 
be required to consult with the SILC before determining how excess 
funds should be used.
    Discussion: Whether a Director of the DSU consults with the SILC 
before determining, pursuant to Sec. 366.34(b), how excess funds should 
be used is an issue that should be resolved at the State level, 
preferably during the joint development of the State plan by the DSU 
and the SILC that is mandated by section 705(c)(1) of the Act. To the 
extent that this situation is addressed by the State plan, the 
consultation will already have taken place. If the State plan does not 
address this issue, the Director of the DSU should ensure that the use 
of any excess funds is consistent with the State plan.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 366.34(b)(1) of the final 
regulations to require the Director of the DSU, if the DSU plans to use 
excess funds to assist existing centers in a State, to use these funds 
in a manner consistent with the State plan.
Enforcement (Sec. 366.39)
    Comments: One commenter recommended that a corrective action plan 
should require a center to comply with the standards and assurances 
within six months after a center receives approval of its plan.
    Discussion: The Secretary believes that the length of a corrective 
action plan must be determined on a case-by-case basis. In some cases, 
immediate corrective action may be required. In other cases, six months 
may be unrealistically short. The Secretary believes it would be unwise 
to establish a rigid timeframe for corrective action plans.
    Changes: None.
Assurances (Sec. 366.50)
    Comments: None.
    Discussion: Although no parties commented on proposed 
Sec. 366.50(n), the Secretary believes it is important to establish a 
deadline for the submission of the annual performance report because it 
is necessary to enable the Secretary to make timely continuation 
grants. A 90-day period before the end of the fiscal year is consistent 
with other reporting requirements in the Education Department General 
Administrative Regulations.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 366.50 in the final 
regulations to require that the annual performance report be submitted 
within 90 days of the end of the fiscal year.

Part 367

Definitions (Sec. 367.5)
    Comments: One commenter recommended adding a definition of 
``capacity building'' to proposed Sec. 367.5.
    Discussion: Section 725(b)(6) of the Act describes ``activities to 
increase community capacity'' as activities ``to increase the capacity 
of communities . . . to meet the needs of individuals with 
[significant] disabilities.'' The Secretary believes that the term 
``capacity building'' should be interpreted in a manner consistent with 
section 725(b)(6) of the Act and does not need to be further defined.
    Changes: None.
Selection Criteria (Sec. 367.22)
    Comments: One commenter suggested that the list of services under 
the selection criterion in proposed Sec. 367.22(g) should be the same 
as that provided in proposed Sec. 367.3(b).
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees that the list of services in these 
referenced provisions should be consistent. The services listed in 
Sec. 367.22(g) include the services listed in Sec. 367.3(b).
    Changes: The Secretary has changed Secs. 367.3(b) and 367.22(g)(2) 
in the final regulations to clarify that the services listed in 
Sec. 367.22 include the services listed in Sec. 367.3(b).
    Comments: One commenter suggested that proposed Sec. 367.22(g) 
should be clarified to allow a designated State agency (DSA) to use 
funds received under Chapter 2 of Title VII of the Act in a way that 
will not duplicate services that the State may be providing with other 
funds.
    Discussion: The Secretary agrees that Chapter 2 funds should be 
used in a way that will supplement, rather than duplicate, services 
that may already be available through other sources.
    Changes: The Secretary has revised Sec. 367.22(g)(2) of the final 
regulations to clarify that an application will be evaluated on the 
extent to which the DSA will use Chapter 2 funds to meet the unmet IL 
needs of individuals in the State.
Awarding Grants or Contracts (Sec. 367.41)
    Comments: Two commenters recommended deleting proposed 
Sec. 367.41(b), which restricts a DSA's flexibility to enter into 
procurement contracts with public and private nonprofit agencies.
    Discussion: Although section 752(i)(2)(A) of the Act is a general 
provision that allows the DSA to operate or administer this program 
either directly or through grants or contracts, section 752(g) of the 
Act specifically requires that a State's awards to public and private 
nonprofit agencies and organizations under this program be made only 
through grants.
    Changes: None.

Intergovernmental Review

    These programs are subject to the requirements of Executive Order 
12372 and the regulations in 34 CFR Part 79. The objective of the 
Executive order is to foster an intergovernmental partnership and a 
strengthened federalism by relying on processes developed by State and 
local governments for coordination and review of proposed Federal 
financial assistance.
    In accordance with the order, this document is intended to provide 
early notification of the Department's specific plans and actions for 
this program.

Assessment of Educational Impact

    In the notice of proposed rulemaking, the Secretary requested 
comments on whether the proposed regulations would require transmission 
of information that is being gathered by or is available from any other 
agency or authority of the United States.
    Based on the response to the proposed regulations and on its own 
review, the Department has determined that the regulations in this 
document do not require transmission of information that is being 
gathered by or is available from any other agency or authority of the 
United States.

List of Subjects in 34 CFR Parts 364, 365, 366, and 367

    Aged, Blind, Disabled, Grant programs--education, Independent 
living services, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Vocational 
rehabilitation.

    (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance Numbers: 84.132 Centers 
for Independent Living; 84.169 State Independent Living Services; 
and 84.177 Independent Living Services for Older Individuals Who Are 
Blind.)

    Dated: August 3, 1994.
Richard W. Riley,
Secretary of Education.

    The Secretary amends Title 34 of the Code of Federal Regulations by 
adding a new Part 364 and by revising Parts 365, 366, and 367 to read 
as follows:

PART 364--STATE INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES PROGRAM AND CENTERS FOR 
INDEPENDENT LIVING PROGRAM: GENERAL PROVISIONS

Subpart A--General

Sec.
364.1  What programs are covered?
364.2  What is the purpose of the programs authorized by Chapter 1 
of Title VII?
364.3  What regulations apply?
364.4  What definitions apply?
364.5  What is program income and how may it be used?
364.6  What requirements apply to the obligation of Federal funds 
and program income?

Subpart B--What Are the Application Requirements?

364.10  What are the application requirements?
364.11  When must the State plan be submitted for approval?
364.12  How does the Secretary approve State plans?
364.13  Under what circumstances may funds be withheld, reduced, 
limited, or terminated?

Subpart C--What Are the State Plan Requirements?

364.20  What are the general requirements for a State plan?
364.21  What are the requirements for the statewide Independent 
Living Council (SILC)?
364.22  What is the State's responsibility for administration of the 
programs authorized by Chapter 1 of Title VII?
364.23  What are the staffing requirements?
364.24  What assurances are required for staff development?
364.25  What are the requirements for a statewide network of centers 
for independent living?
364.26  What are the requirements for cooperation, coordination, and 
working relationships?
364.27  What are the requirements for coordinating independent 
living (IL) services?
364.28  What requirements relate to IL services for older 
individuals who are blind?
364.29  What are the requirements for coordinating Federal and State 
sources of funding?
364.30  What notice must be given about the Client Assistance 
Program (CAP)?
364.31  What are the affirmative action requirements?
364.32  What are the requirements for outreach?
364.33  What is required to meet minority needs?
364.34  What are the fiscal and accounting requirements?
364.35  What records must be maintained?
364.36  What are the reporting requirements?
364.37  What access to records must be provided?
364.38  What methods of evaluation must the State plan include?
364.39  What requirements apply to the administration of grants 
under the Centers for Independent Living program?
364.40  Who is eligible to receive IL services?
364.41  What assurances must be included regarding eligibility?
364.42  What objectives and information must be included in the 
State plan?
364.43  What requirements apply to the provision of State IL 
services?
Subpart D--What Conditions Must Be Met After an Award?
364.50  What requirements apply to the processing of referrals and 
applications?
364.51  What requirements apply to determinations of eligibility or 
ineligibility?
364.52  What are the requirements for an IL plan?
364.53  What records must be maintained for the individual?
364.54  What are the durational limitations on IL services?
364.55  What standards shall service providers meet?
364.56  What are the special requirements pertaining to the 
protection, use, and release of personal information?
364.57  What functions and responsibilities may the State delegate?
364.58  What appeal procedures must be available to consumers?
364.59  May an individual's ability to pay be considered in 
determining his or her participation in the costs of IL services?

    Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796-796f-5, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A--General


Sec. 364.1  What programs are covered?

    (a) This part includes general requirements applicable to the 
conduct of the following programs authorized under Title VII of the 
Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended:
    (1) The State Independent Living Services (SILS) program (34 CFR 
Part 365).
    (2) The Centers for Independent Living (CIL) program (34 CFR Part 
366).
    (b) Some provisions in this part also are made specifically 
applicable to the Independent Living Services for Older Individuals Who 
Are Blind (OIB) program (34 CFR Part 367).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796-796f-5)


Sec. 364.2  What is the purpose of the programs authorized by Chapter 1 
of Title VII?

    The purpose of the SILS and CIL programs authorized by Chapter 1 of 
Title VII of the Act is to promote a philosophy of independent living 
(IL), including a philosophy of consumer control, peer support, self-
help, self-determination, equal access, and individual and system 
advocacy, to maximize the leadership, empowerment, independence, and 
productivity of individuals with significant disabilities, and to 
promote and maximize the integration and full inclusion of individuals 
with significant disabilities into the mainstream of American society 
by providing financial assistance to States--
    (a) For providing, expanding, and improving the provision of IL 
services;
    (b) To develop and support statewide networks of centers for 
independent living (centers); and
    (c) For improving working relationships among--
    (1) SILS programs;
    (2) Centers;
    (3) Statewide Independent Living Councils (SILCs) established under 
section 705 of the Act;
    (4) State vocational rehabilitation (VR) programs receiving 
assistance under Title I and under Part C of Title VI of the Act;
    (5) Client assistance programs (CAPs) receiving assistance under 
section 112 of the Act;
    (6) Programs funded under other titles of the Act;
    (7) Programs funded under other Federal laws; and
    (8) Programs funded through non-Federal sources.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796)


Sec. 364.3  What regulations apply?

    The following regulations apply to the SILS and CIL programs:
    (a) The Education Department General Administrative Regulations 
(EDGAR) as follows:
    (1) 34 CFR Part 74 (Administration of Grants to Institutions of 
Higher Education, Hospitals, and Nonprofit Organizations), with respect 
to grants or subgrants to an eligible agency that is not a State or 
local government or Indian tribal organization.
    (2) 34 CFR Part 75 (Direct Grant Programs), with respect to grants 
under Subparts B and C of 34 CFR Part 366.
    (3) 34 CFR Part 76 (State-Administered Programs), with respect to 
grants under 34 CFR Part 365 and Subpart D of 34 CFR Part 366.
    (4) 34 CFR Part 77 (Definitions that Apply to Department 
Regulations).
    (5) 34 CFR Part 79 (Intergovernmental Review of Department of 
Education Programs and Activities).
    (6) 34 CFR Part 80 (Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants 
and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments), with 
respect to grants to an eligible agency that is a State or local 
government or Indian tribal organization.
    (7) 34 CFR Part 81 (General Education Provisions Act--Enforcement).
    (8) 34 CFR Part 82 (New Restrictions on Lobbying).
    (9) 34 CFR Part 85 (Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension 
(Nonprocurement) and Governmentwide Requirements for Drug-Free 
Workplace (Grants)).
    (10) 34 CFR Part 86 (Drug-Free Schools and Campuses).
    (b) The regulations in this Part 364.
    (c) The regulations in 34 CFR Parts 365 and 366 as applicable.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c))


Sec. 364.4  What definitions apply?

    (a) Definitions in EDGAR. The following terms used in this part and 
in 34 CFR Parts 365, 366, and 367 are defined in 34 CFR 77.1:

    Applicant
    Application
    Award
    Department
    EDGAR
    Fiscal year
    Nonprofit
    Private
    Project
    Public
    Secretary
    (b) Other definitions. The following definitions also apply to this 
part and to 34 CFR Parts 365, 366, and 367:
    Act means the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended.
    Administrative support services mean assistance to support IL 
programs and the activities of centers and may include financial and 
technical assistance in planning, budget development, and evaluation of 
center activities, and support for financial management (including 
audits), personnel development, and recordkeeping activities.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(c)(2))

    Advocacy means pleading an individual's cause or speaking or 
writing in support of an individual. To the extent permitted by State 
law or the rules of the agency before which an individual is appearing, 
a non-lawyer may engage in advocacy on behalf of another individual. 
Advocacy may--
    (1) Involve representing an individual--
    (i) Before private entities or organizations, government agencies 
(whether State, local, or Federal), or in a court of law (whether State 
or Federal); or
    (ii) In negotiations or mediation, in formal or informal 
administrative proceedings before government agencies (whether State, 
local, or Federal), or in legal proceedings in a court of law; and
    (2) Be on behalf of--
    (i) A single individual, in which case it is individual advocacy;
    (ii) A group or class of individuals, in which case it is systems 
(or systemic) advocacy; or
    (iii) Oneself, in which case it is self advocacy.
    Attendant care means a personal assistance service provided to an 
individual with significant disabilities in performing a variety of 
tasks required to meet essential personal needs in areas such as 
bathing, communicating, cooking, dressing, eating, homemaking, 
toileting, and transportation.

(Authority: 20 U.S.C. 706(30)(B)(vi))

    Center for independent living means a consumer-controlled, 
community-based, cross-disability, nonresidential, private nonprofit 
agency that--
    (1) Is designed and operated within a local community by 
individuals with disabilities; and
    (2) Provides an array of IL services.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796a(1))

    Consumer control means, with respect to a center or eligible 
agency, that the center or eligible agency vests power and authority in 
individuals with disabilities, including individuals who are or have 
been recipients of IL services.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796a(2))

    Cross-disability means, with respect to a center, that a center 
provides IL services to individuals representing a range of significant 
disabilities and does not require the presence of one or more specific 
significant disabilities before determining that an individual is 
eligible for IL services.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796a(1))

    Designated State agency or State agency means the sole State agency 
designated to administer (or supervise local administration of) the 
State plan for VR services. The term includes the State agency for 
individuals who are blind, if that agency has been designated as the 
sole State agency with respect to that part of the State VR plan 
relating to the vocational rehabilitation of individuals who are blind.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C.. 706(3) and 721(a)(1)(A))

    Designated State unit means either--
    (1) The State agency or the bureau, division, or other 
organizational unit within a State agency that is primarily concerned 
with the vocational rehabilitation, or vocational and other 
rehabilitation, of individuals with disabilities and that is 
responsible for the administration of the VR program of the State 
agency; or
    (2) The independent State commission, board, or other agency that 
has the vocational rehabilitation, or vocational and other 
rehabilitation, of individuals with disabilities as its primary 
function.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 706(3) and 721(a)(2)(A))

    Eligible agency means a consumer-controlled, community-based, 
cross-disability, nonresidential, private, nonprofit agency.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-5)

    Independent living core services mean, for purposes of services 
that are supported under the SILS or CIL programs--
    (1) Information and referral services;
    (2) IL skills training;
    (3) Peer counseling, including cross-disability peer counseling; 
and
    (4) Individual and systems advocacy.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 706(29))

    Independent living services includes the independent living core 
services and--
    (1) Counseling services, including psychological, 
psychotherapeutic, and related services;
    (2) Services related to securing housing or shelter, including 
services related to community group living, that are supportive of the 
purposes of the Act, and adaptive housing services, including 
appropriate accommodations to and modifications of any space used to 
serve, or to be occupied by, individuals with significant disabilities;
    (3) Rehabilitation technology;
    (4) Mobility training;
    (5) Services and training for individuals with cognitive and 
sensory disabilities, including life skills training and interpreter 
and reader services;
    (6) Personal assistance services, including attendant care and the 
training of personnel providing these services;
    (7) Surveys, directories, and other activities to identify 
appropriate housing, recreation opportunities, and accessible 
transportation, and other support services;
    (8) Consumer information programs on rehabilitation and IL services 
available under the Act, especially for minorities and other 
individuals with significant disabilities who have traditionally been 
unserved or underserved by programs under the Act;
    (9) Education and training necessary for living in a community and 
participating in community activities;
    (10) Supported living;
    (11) Transportation, including referral and assistance for 
transportation;
    (12) Physical rehabilitation;
    (13) Therapeutic treatment;
    (14) Provision of needed prostheses and other appliances and 
devices;
    (15) Individual and group social and recreational services;
    (16) Training to develop skills specifically designed for youths 
who are individuals with significant disabilities to promote self-
awareness and esteem, develop advocacy and self-empowerment skills, and 
explore career options;
    (17) Services for children;
    (18) Services under other Federal, State, or local programs 
designed to provide resources, training, counseling, or other 
assistance of substantial benefit in enhancing the independence, 
productivity, and quality of life of individuals with significant 
disabilities;
    (19) Appropriate preventive services to decrease the need of 
individuals with significant disabilities assisted under the Act for 
similar services in the future;
    (20) Community awareness programs to enhance the understanding and 
integration into society of individuals with significant disabilities; 
and
    (21) Any other services that may be necessary to improve the 
ability of an individual with a significant disability to function, 
continue functioning, or move toward functioning independently in the 
family or community or to continue in employment and that are not 
inconsistent with any other provisions of the Act.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796e-2(1))

    Individual with a disability means an individual who--
    (1) Has a physical, mental, cognitive, or sensory impairment that 
substantially limits one or more of the individual's major life 
activities;
    (2) Has a record of such an impairment; or
    (3) Is regarded as having such an impairment.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 706(8)(B))

    Individual with a significant disability means an individual with a 
severe physical, mental, cognitive, or sensory impairment whose ability 
to function independently in the family or community or whose ability 
to obtain, maintain, or advance in employment is substantially limited 
and for whom the delivery of IL services will improve the ability to 
function, continue functioning, or move toward functioning 
independently in the family or community or to continue in employment.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 706(15)(B))

    Legally authorized advocate or representative means an individual 
who is authorized under State law to act or advocate on behalf of 
another individual. Under certain circumstances, State law permits only 
an attorney, legal guardian, or individual with a power of attorney to 
act or advocate on behalf of another individual. In other 
circumstances, State law may permit other individuals to act or 
advocate on behalf of another individual.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c))

    Minority group means Alaskan Natives, American Indians, Asian 
Americans, Blacks (African Americans), Hispanic Americans, Native 
Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders.
    Nonresidential means, with respect to a center, that the center, as 
of October 1, 1994, does not operate or manage housing or shelter for 
individuals as an IL service on either a temporary or long-term basis 
unless the housing or shelter is--
    (1) Incidental to the overall operation of the center;
    (2) Necessary so that the individual may receive an IL service; and
    (3) Limited to a period not to exceed eight weeks during any six-
month period.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796a, 796f-1(f) and 706f-2(f))

    Peer relationships mean relationships involving mutual support and 
assistance among individuals with significant disabilities who are 
actively pursuing IL goals.
    Peer role models mean individuals with significant disabilities 
whose achievements can serve as a positive example for other 
individuals with significant disabilities.
    Personal assistance services mean a range of IL services, provided 
by one or more persons, designed to assist an individual with a 
significant disability to perform daily living activities on or off the 
job that the individual would typically perform if the individual did 
not have a disability. These IL services must be designed to increase 
the individual's control in life and ability to perform everyday 
activities on or off the job.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 706(11))

    Service provider means--
    (1) A designated State unit (DSU) that directly provides IL 
services to individuals with significant disabilities;
    (2) A center that receives financial assistance under Parts B or C 
of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act; or
    (3) Any other entity or individual that meets the requirements of 
Sec. 364.43(e) and provides IL services under a grant or contract from 
the DSU pursuant to Sec. 364.43(b).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796(e))

    Significant disability means a severe physical, mental, cognitive, 
or sensory impairment that substantially limits an individual's ability 
to function independently in the family or community or to obtain, 
maintain, or advance in employment.
    State means, except for sections 711(a)(2)(A) and 721(c)(2)(A) and 
where otherwise specified in the Act, in addition to each of the 
several States of the United States, the District of Columbia, the 
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, 
American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and 
the Republic of Palau (until the Compact of Free Association with Palau 
takes effect).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 706(16))

    State plan means the State IL plan required under section 704 of 
Title VII of the Act.
    Transportation means travel and related expenses that are necessary 
to enable an individual with a significant disability to benefit from 
another IL service and travel and related expenses for an attendant or 
aide if the services of that attendant or aide are necessary to enable 
an individual with a significant disability to benefit from that IL 
service.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 706(30)(B)(xi) and 711(c))

    Unserved and underserved groups or populations, with respect to 
groups or populations of individuals with significant disabilities in a 
State, include, but are not limited to, groups or populations of 
individuals with significant disabilities who--
    (1) Have cognitive and sensory impairments;
    (2) Are members of racial and ethnic minority groups;
    (3) Live in rural areas; or
    (4) Have been identified by the eligible agency as unserved or 
underserved within a center's project area.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 706, 711(c), and 796f-796f-5)

Sec. 364.5  What is program income and how may it be used?

    (a) Definition. Program income means gross income received by a 
grantee under Title VII of the Act that is directly generated by an 
activity supported under 34 CFR Part 365, 366, or 367.
    (b) Sources. Sources of program income include, but are not limited 
to, payments received from workers' compensation funds or fees for 
services to defray part or all of the costs of services provided to 
particular consumers.
    (c) Use of program income. (1) Program income, whenever earned, 
must be used for the provision of IL services or the administration of 
the State plan, as appropriate.
    (2) A service provider is authorized to treat program income as--
    (i) A deduction from total allowable costs charged to a Federal 
grant, in accordance with 34 CFR 80.25(g)(1); or
    (ii) An addition to the grant funds to be used for additional 
allowable program expenditures, in accordance with 34 CFR 80.25(g)(2).
    (3) Program income may not be used to meet the non-Federal share 
requirement under 34 CFR 365.12(b).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c); 34 CFR 80.25)

Sec. 364.6  What requirements apply to the obligation of Federal funds 
and program income?

    (a) Except as provided in paragraph (b) of this section, any 
Federal funds, including reallotted funds, that are appropriated for a 
fiscal year to carry out a program under 34 CFR Part 365, 366, or 367 
that are not obligated or expended by the DSU or center prior to the 
beginning of the succeeding fiscal year, and any program income 
received during a fiscal year that is not obligated or expended by the 
DSU or center prior to the beginning of the succeeding fiscal year in 
which the program income was received, remain available for obligation 
and expenditure by the DSU or center during that succeeding fiscal 
year.
    (b) Federal funds appropriated for a fiscal year under Part B of 
Chapter 1 and under Chapter 2 of Title VII of the Act remain available 
for obligation in the succeeding fiscal year only to the extent that 
the DSU complied with any matching requirement by obligating, in 
accordance with 34 CFR 76.707, the non-Federal share in the fiscal year 
for which the funds were appropriated.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 718)

Subpart B--What Are the Application Requirements?


Sec. 364.10  What are the application requirements?

    To receive a grant from a State's allotment of funds under Parts B 
and C of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act and 34 CFR Parts 365 and 
366, a State shall submit to the Secretary, and obtain approval of, a 
three-year State plan meeting the requirements in Subpart C of this 
part.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(a)(1))


Sec. 364.11  When must the State plan be submitted for approval?

    The designated State unit (DSU) shall submit to the Secretary for 
approval the three-year State plan no later than July 1 of the year 
preceding the first fiscal year of the three-year period for which the 
State plan is submitted.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(a)(4))


Sec. 364.12  How does the Secretary approve State plans?

    (a) General. The Secretary approves a State plan that the Secretary 
determines meets the requirements of section 704 of the Act and 
Subparts B through D of this part and disapproves a plan that does not 
meet these requirements.
    (b) Informal resolution. If the Secretary intends to disapprove the 
State plan, the Secretary attempts to resolve disputed issues 
informally with State officials.
    (c) Notice of formal hearing. If, after reasonable effort has been 
made to resolve the dispute informally, no resolution has been reached, 
the Secretary provides written notice to the DSU and the SILC of the 
intention to disapprove the State plan and of the opportunity for a 
hearing.
    (d) Hearing. (1) If the DSU requests a hearing, the Secretary 
designates one or more individuals, either from the Department or 
elsewhere, not responsible for or connected with the Department's 
administration of the programs authorized by Title VII of the Act, to 
conduct a hearing.
    (2) If more than one individual is designated, the Secretary 
designates one of those individuals as the Chief Hearing Official of 
the Hearing Panel. If one individual is designated, that individual is 
the Hearing Official.
    (e) Judicial review. A State may appeal the Secretary's decision to 
disapprove its State plan by filing a petition for review with the U.S. 
Court of Appeals for the circuit in which the State is located, in 
accordance with section 107(d) of the Act.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796d-1(a))


Sec. 364.13  Under what circumstances may funds be withheld, reduced, 
limited, or terminated?

    (a) When withheld, reduced, limited, or terminated. Payments to a 
State under Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act may be withheld, reduced, 
limited, or terminated as provided by section 107(c) of the Act if the 
Secretary finds that--
    (1) The State plan has been so changed that it no longer conforms 
with the requirements of section 704 of the Act; or
    (2) In the administration of the State plan, there is a failure to 
comply substantially with any provision of the plan.
    (b) Informal resolution. If the Secretary intends to withhold, 
reduce, limit, or terminate payment of funds to a State under Title VII 
of the Act as provided by section 107(c) of the Act, the Secretary 
attempts to resolve disputed issues informally with State officials.
    (c) Notice of formal hearing. If, after reasonable effort has been 
made to resolve the dispute informally, no resolution has been reached, 
the Secretary provides written notice to the DSU and SILC of the 
intention to withhold, reduce, limit, or terminate payment of funds 
under Title VII of the Act and of the opportunity for a hearing.
    (d) Hearing. If the DSU requests a hearing, the Secretary 
designates an administrative law judge (ALJ) in the Office of 
Administrative Law Judges to conduct a hearing in accordance with the 
provisions of 34 CFR Part 81, Subpart A.
    (e) Initial decision. The ALJ issues an initial decision in 
accordance with 34 CFR 81.41.
    (f) Petition for review of an initial decision. The DSU may seek 
the Secretary's review of an ALJ's initial decision in accordance with 
34 CFR 81.42.
    (g) Review by the Secretary. The Secretary reviews an ALJ's initial 
decision in accordance with 34 CFR 81.43.
    (h) Final decision of the Department. The ALJ's initial decision 
becomes the final decision of the Department in accordance with 34 CFR 
81.44.
    (i) Judicial review. A State may appeal the Secretary's final 
decision to withhold, reduce, limit, or terminate payment of funds to a 
State under Title VII of the Act by filing a petition for review with 
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the circuit in which the State is 
located, in accordance with section 107(d) of the Act.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 727(c)-(d) and 796d-1(a))

Subpart C--What Are the State Plan Requirements?


Sec. 364.20  What are the general requirements for a State plan?

    (a) Form and content. The State plan must contain, in the form 
prescribed by the Secretary, the information required by this part and 
any other information requested by the Secretary.
    (b) Duration. (1) The State plan must cover a three-year period and 
must be amended whenever necessary to reflect any material change in 
State law, organization, policy, or agency operations that affects the 
administration of the State plan.
    (2) The Secretary may require a State to submit an interim State 
plan for a period of less than three years following a reauthorization 
of the Act and prior to the effective date of final regulations.
    (c) Joint development-single agency. The State plan must be 
jointly--
    (1) Developed by the DSU and the SILC; and
    (2) Signed by the--
    (i) Director of the DSU (Director); and
    (ii) Chairperson of the SILC, acting on behalf of and at the 
direction of the SILC.
    (d) Joint development-separate agency for individuals who are 
blind. If a separate State agency is authorized by State law as the 
sole State agency with authority to administer or supervise the 
administration of that part of the State plan relating to the 
vocational rehabilitation of individuals who are blind, the State plan 
must be jointly--
    (1) Developed by the DSU, the SILC, and the separate State agency 
authorized to provide VR services for individuals who are blind; and
    (2) Signed by the--
    (i) Director;
    (ii) Director of the separate State agency authorized to provide VR 
services for individuals who are blind; and
    (iii) Chairperson of the SILC, acting on behalf of and at the 
direction of the SILC.
    (3) (Cross-reference: See Sec. 364.22(c).)
    (e) The State plan must assure that, as appropriate, the DSU and 
SILC actively consult in the development of the State plan with the 
Director of the CAP authorized under section 112 of the Act.
    (f) Periodic review and revision. The State plan must provide for 
the review and revision of the plan, at least once every three years, 
to ensure the existence of appropriate planning, financial support and 
coordination, and other assistance to appropriately address, on a 
statewide and comprehensive basis, the needs in the State for--
    (1) Providing State IL services;
    (2) Developing and supporting a statewide network of centers; and
    (3) Working relationships between--
    (i) Programs providing IL services and supporting or establishing 
centers; and
    (ii) The VR program established under Title I of the Act, and other 
programs providing services for individuals with disabilities.
    (g) Public hearings. (1) The State plan must assure that the DSU 
and SILC conduct public meetings to provide all segments of the public, 
including interested groups, organizations, and individuals, an 
opportunity to comment on the State plan prior to its submission to the 
Secretary and on any revisions to the approved State plan. The DSU and 
SILC may meet the public participation requirement by holding the 
public meetings before a preliminary draft State plan is prepared or by 
providing a preliminary draft State plan for comment at the public 
meetings.
    (2) The State plan must assure that the DSU and SILC establish and 
maintain a written description of procedures for conducting public 
meetings in accordance with the following requirements:
    (i) The DSU and SILC shall provide appropriate and sufficient 
notice of the public meetings. Appropriate and sufficient notice means 
notice provided at least 30 days prior to the public meeting through 
various media available to the general public, such as newspapers and 
public service announcements, and through specific contacts with 
appropriate constituency groups and organizations identified by the DSU 
and SILC.
    (ii) The DSU and SILC shall make reasonable accommodation to 
individuals with disabilities who rely on alternative modes of 
communication in the conduct of the public meetings, including 
providing sign language interpreters and audio-loops.
    (iii) The DSU and SILC shall provide the notices of the public 
meetings, any written material provided prior to or at the public 
meetings, and the approved State plan in accessible formats for 
individuals who rely on alternative modes of communication.
    (h) The State plan must assure that, at the public meetings to 
develop the State plan, the DSU and SILC identify those provisions in 
the State plan that are State-imposed requirements. For purposes of 
this section, a State-imposed requirement includes any State law, 
regulation, rule, or policy relating to the DSU's administration or 
operation of IL programs under Title VII of the Act, including any rule 
or policy implementing any Federal law, regulation, or guideline, that 
is beyond what would be required to comply with the regulations in 34 
CFR Parts 364, 365, 366, and 367.
    (i) The State plan also must address how the specific requirements 
in Secs. 364.21 through 364.43 and in Secs. 364.56 and 364.59 will be 
met.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796c (a) and (m)(6))


Sec. 364.21  What are the requirements for the Statewide Independent 
Living Council (SILC)?

    (a) Establishment. (1) To be eligible to receive assistance under 
Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act, each State shall establish a SILC 
that meets the requirements of section 705 of the Act.
    (2) The SILC may not be established as an entity within a State 
agency, including the designated State agency or DSU. The SILC shall be 
independent of the DSU and all other State agencies.
    (b) Appointment and composition. (1) Appointment. Members of the 
SILC must be appointed by the Governor or the appropriate entity within 
the State responsible, in accordance with State law, for making 
appointments.
    (2) Composition. (i) The SILC must include--
    (A) At least one director of a center chosen by the directors of 
centers within the State; and
    (B) As ex officio, nonvoting members, a representative from the DSU 
and representatives from other State agencies that provide services to 
individuals with disabilities.
    (ii) The SILC may include--
    (A) Other representatives from centers;
    (B) Parents and legal guardians of individuals with disabilities;
    (C) Advocates of and for individuals with disabilities;
    (D) Representatives from private businesses;
    (E) Representatives from organizations that provide services for 
individuals with disabilities; and
    (F) Other appropriate individuals.
    (iii) A majority of the members of the SILC must be individuals 
with disabilities, as defined in Sec. 364.4(b), and not employed by any 
State agency or center.
    (c) Qualifications. The SILC must be composed of members--
    (1) Who provide statewide representation;
    (2) Who represent a broad range of individuals with disabilities; 
and
    (3) Who are knowledgeable about centers and IL services.
    (d) Voting members. A majority of the voting members of the SILC 
must be individuals with disabilities, as defined in Sec. 364.4(b), and 
not employed by any State agency or center.
    (e) Chairperson. (1) In general. Except as provided in paragraph 
(e)(2) of this section, the SILC shall select a chairperson from among 
the voting membership of the SILC.
    (2) Designation by Governor. In States in which the Governor does 
not have veto power pursuant to State law, the Governor shall designate 
a voting member of the SILC to serve as the chairperson of the SILC or 
shall require the SILC to so designate a voting member.
    (f) Terms of appointment. Each member of the SILC shall serve for 
term of three years, except that--
    (1) A member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the 
expiration of the term for which a predecessor was appointed must be 
appointed for the remainder of that term;
    (2) The terms of service of the members initially appointed must be 
(as specified by the appointing authority) for the fewer number of 
years as will provide for the expiration of terms on a staggered basis; 
and
    (3) No member of the SILC may serve for more than two consecutive 
full terms.
    (g) Duties. The SILC shall--
    (1) Jointly develop and sign (in conjunction with the DSU) the 
State plan required by section 704 of the Act and Sec. 364.20;
    (2) Monitor, review, and evaluate the implementation of the State 
plan;
    (3) Coordinate activities with the State Rehabilitation Advisory 
Council established under section 105 of the Act and councils that 
address the needs of specific disability populations and issues under 
other Federal law;
    (4) Ensure that all regularly scheduled meetings of the SILC are 
open to the public and sufficient advance notice is provided; and
    (5) Submit to the Secretary all periodic reports as the Secretary 
may reasonably request and keep all records, and afford access to all 
records, as the Secretary finds necessary to verify the periodic 
reports.
    (h) Hearings. The SILC is authorized to hold any hearings and 
forums that the SILC determines to be necessary to carry out its 
duties.
    (i) Resource plan. (1) The SILC shall prepare, in conjunction with 
the DSU, a resource plan for the provision of resources, including 
staff and personnel, made available under Parts B and C of Chapter 1 of 
Title VII of the Act, Part C of Title I of the Act, and from other 
public and private sources that may be necessary to carry out the 
functions of the SILC under this part.
    (2) The SILC's resource plan must, to the maximum extent possible, 
rely on the use of resources in existence during the period of 
implementation of the State plan.
    (3) No conditions or requirements may be included in the SILC's 
resource plan that may compromise the independence of the SILC.
    (4) The SILC is responsible for the proper expenditure of funds and 
use of resources that it receives under the resource plan.
    (5) A description of the SILC's resource plan required by paragraph 
(i)(1) of this section must be included in the State plan.
    (j) Staff. (1) The SILC shall, consistent with State law, supervise 
and evaluate its staff and other personnel as may be necessary to carry 
out its functions under this section.
    (2) While assisting the SILC in carrying out its duties, staff and 
other personnel made available to the SILC by the DSU may not be 
assigned duties by the designated State agency or DSU, or any other 
agency or office of the State, that would create a conflict of 
interest.
    (k) Reimbursement and compensation. The SILC may use the resources 
described in paragraph (i) of this section to reimburse members of the 
SILC for reasonable and necessary expenses of attending SILC meetings 
and performing SILC duties (including child care and personal 
assistance services) and to pay compensation to a member of the SILC, 
if the member is not employed or must forfeit wages from other 
employment, for each day the member is engaged in performing SILC 
duties.
    (l) Conflict of interest. The code of conduct provisions in 34 CFR 
74.162 and the conflict of interest provisions in 34 CFR 75.524 and 
75.525 apply to members of the SILC. For purposes of this paragraph and 
34 CFR 74.162, 75.524, and 75.525, a SILC is not considered a 
government, governmental entity, or governmental recipient.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796d)


Sec. 364.22  What is the State's responsibility for administration of 
the programs authorized by Chapter 1 of Title VII?

    (a) General. The State plan must identify the DSU as the entity 
that, on behalf of the State, shall--
    (1) Receive, account for, and disburse funds received by the State 
under Part B of Chapter 1 and section 723 of Title VII of the Act (and 
34 CFR Parts 365 and 366, as applicable) based on the plan;
    (2) Provide, as applicable, administrative support services for the 
SILS and CIL programs under Part B of Chapter 1 and section 723 of 
Title VII of the Act, respectively, and 34 CFR Parts 365 and 366, 
respectively;
    (3) Keep records and afford access to these records as the 
Secretary finds to be necessary with respect to the SILS and CIL 
programs; and
    (4) Submit additional information or provide assurances as the 
Secretary may require with respect to the SILS and CIL programs.
    (b) Provision of administrative support services. The State plan 
must describe the administrative support services to be provided by the 
DSU under paragraph (a)(2) of this section.
    (c) Designation of State unit for individuals who are blind. The 
State plan may designate a State agency or the organizational unit of a 
State agency that is authorized under State law to provide VR services 
to individuals who are blind under a State VR plan as the DSU to 
administer that part of the State IL plan under which IL services are 
provided to individuals who are blind. However, a State agency 
designated pursuant to this paragraph may not submit a separate State 
plan.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(c))


Sec. 364.23  What are the staffing requirements?

    (a) General staffing requirement. The State plan must assure that 
the staff of the service provider includes personnel who are 
specialists in the development and provision of IL services and in the 
development and support of centers.
    (b) Alternative communication needs staffing. The State plan must 
also assure that, to the maximum extent feasible, the service provider 
makes available personnel able to communicate--
    (1) With individuals with significant disabilities who rely on 
alternative modes of communication, such as manual communication, 
nonverbal communication devices, Braille, or audio tapes, and who apply 
for or receive IL services under Title VII of the Act; and
    (2) In the native languages of individuals with significant 
disabilities whose English proficiency is limited and who apply for or 
receive IL services under Title VII of the Act.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796c(a)(1))


Sec. 364.24  What assurances are required for staff development?

    The State plan must assure that the service provider establishes 
and maintains a program of staff development for all classes of 
positions involved in providing IL services and, if appropriate, in 
administering the CIL program. The staff development program must 
emphasize improving the skills of staff directly responsible for the 
provision of IL services, including knowledge of and practice in the IL 
philosophy.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796c(a)(1))


Sec. 364.25  What are the requirements for a statewide network of 
centers for independent living?

    (a) The State plan must include a design for the establishment of a 
statewide network of centers that comply with the standards and 
assurances in section 725 (b) and (c) of the Act and Subparts F and G 
of 34 CFR Part 366.
    (b) The design required by paragraph (a) of this section must 
identify unserved and underserved areas and must provide an order of 
priority for serving these areas.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796c(g))


Sec. 364.26  What are the requirements for cooperation, coordination, 
and working relationships?

    (a) The State plan must include steps that will be taken to 
maximize the cooperation, coordination, and working relationships 
among--
    (1) The SILS program, the SILC, and centers; and
    (2) The DSU, other State agencies represented on the SILC, other 
councils that address the needs of specific disability populations and 
issues, and other public and private entities determined to be 
appropriate by the SILC.
    (b) The State plan must identify the entities to which the DSU and 
the SILC will relate in carrying out the requirements of paragraph (a) 
of this section.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(i))


Sec. 364.27  What are the requirements for coordinating independent 
living (IL) services?

    The State plan must describe how IL services funded under Chapter 1 
of Title VII of the Act will be coordinated with, and complement, other 
services, to avoid unnecessary duplication with other Federal, State, 
and local programs, including the OIB program authorized by Chapter 2 
of Title VII of the Act, that provide IL- or VR-related services. This 
description must include those services provided by State and local 
agencies administering the special education, vocational education, 
developmental disabilities services, public health, mental health, 
housing, transportation, and veterans' programs, and the programs 
authorized under Titles XVIII through XX of the Social Security Act 
within the State.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(j) and 752(i)(2)(C))


Sec. 364.28  What requirements relate to IL services for older 
individuals who are blind?

    The State plan must include an assurance that the DSU will seek to 
incorporate into and describe in the State plan any new methods or 
approaches for the provision to older individuals who are blind of IL 
services that are developed under a project funded under Chapter 2 of 
Title VII of the Act and that the DSU determines to be effective.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c), 796c(j), and 796k(h))


Sec. 364.29  What are the requirements for coordinating Federal and 
State sources of funding?

    (a) The State plan must describe efforts to coordinate Federal and 
State funding for centers and IL services.
    (b) The State plan must identify the amounts, sources, and purposes 
of the funding to be coordinated under paragraph (a) of this section, 
including the amount of State funds earmarked for the general operation 
of centers.
    (c) Cross-reference: See 34 CFR 366.30(a).

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(k))


Sec. 364.30  What notice must be given about the Client Assistance 
Program (CAP)?

    The State plan must include satisfactory assurances that all 
service providers will use formats that are accessible to notify 
individuals seeking or receiving IL services under Chapter 1 of Title 
VII about--
    (a) The availability of the CAP authorized by section 112 of the 
Act;
    (b) The purposes of the services provided under the CAP; and
    (c) How to contact the CAP.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 718a and 796c(m)(1))


Sec. 364.31  What are the affirmative action requirements?

    The State plan must include satisfactory assurances that all 
recipients of financial assistance under Parts B and C of Chapter 1 of 
Title VII of the Act will take affirmative action to employ and advance 
in employment qualified individuals with significant disabilities on 
the same terms and conditions required with respect to the employment 
of individuals with disabilities under section 503 of the Act.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(m)(2))


Sec. 364.32  What are the requirements for outreach?

    (a) With respect to IL services and centers funded under Chapter 1 
of Title VII of the Act, the State plan must include steps to be taken 
regarding outreach to populations in the State that are unserved or 
underserved by programs under Title VII, including minority groups and 
urban and rural populations.
    (b) The State plan must identify the populations to be designated 
for targeted outreach efforts under paragraph (a) of this section and 
the geographic areas (i.e., communities) in which they reside.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(l))


Sec. 364.33  What is required to meet minority needs?

    The State plan must demonstrate how the State will address the 
needs of individuals with significant disabilities from minority group 
backgrounds.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c), 718b(b), and 796c(l))


Sec. 364.34  What are the fiscal and accounting requirements?

    In addition to complying with applicable EDGAR fiscal and 
accounting requirements, the State plan must include satisfactory 
assurances that all recipients of financial assistance under Parts B 
and C of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act will adopt those fiscal 
control and fund accounting procedures as may be necessary to ensure 
the proper disbursement of and accounting for those funds.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(m)(3))


Sec. 364.35  What records must be maintained?

    In addition to complying with applicable EDGAR recordkeeping 
requirements, the State plan must include satisfactory assurances that 
all recipients of financial assistance under Parts B and C of Chapter 1 
of Title VII of the Act will maintain--
    (a) Records that fully disclose and document--
    (1) The amount and disposition by the recipient of that financial 
assistance;
    (2) The total cost of the project or undertaking in connection with 
which the financial assistance is given or used;
    (3) The amount of that portion of the cost of the project or 
undertaking supplied by other sources; and
    (4) Compliance with the requirements of Chapter 1 of Title VII of 
the Act and this part; and
    (b) Other records that the Secretary determines to be appropriate 
to facilitate an effective audit.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(m)(4))


Sec. 364.36  What are the reporting requirements?

    With respect to the records that are required by Sec. 364.35, the 
State plan must include satisfactory assurances that all recipients of 
financial assistance under Parts B and C of Chapter 1 of Title VII of 
the Act will submit reports that the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(m)(4)(D))


Sec. 364.37  What access to records must be provided?

    For the purpose of conducting audits, examinations, and compliance 
reviews, the State plan must include satisfactory assurances that all 
recipients of financial assistance under Parts B and C of Chapter 1 and 
Chapter 2 of Title VII of the Act will provide access to the Secretary 
and the Comptroller General, or any of their duly authorized 
representatives, to--
    (a) The records maintained under Sec. 364.35;
    (b) Any other books, documents, papers, and records of the 
recipients that are pertinent to the financial assistance received 
under Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act; and
    (c) All individual case records or files or consumer service 
records of individuals served under 34 CFR Part 365, 366, or 367, 
including names, addresses, photographs, and records of evaluation 
included in those individual case records or files or consumer service 
records.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796c(m)(4)(c) and (5))


Sec. 364.38  What methods of evaluation must the State plan include?

    The State plan must establish a method for the periodic evaluation 
of the effectiveness of the plan in meeting the objectives established 
in Sec. 364.42, including evaluation of satisfaction by individuals 
with significant disabilities who have participated in the program.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(n))


Sec. 364.39  What requirements apply to the administration of grants 
under the Centers for Independent Living program?

    In States in which State funding for centers equals or exceeds the 
amount of funds allotted to the State under Part C of Title VII of the 
Act, as determined pursuant to 34 CFR 366.29 and 366.31, and in which 
the State elects to administer the CIL program as provided in section 
723 of the Act, the State plan must include policies, practices, and 
procedures, including the order of priorities that the State may 
establish pursuant to 34 CFR 366.34(a), that are consistent with 
section 723 of the Act to govern the awarding of grants to centers and 
the oversight of these centers.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c (g) and (h), 796f-1(d), and 796f-2(d))


Sec. 364.40  Who is eligible to receive IL services?

    The State plan must assure that--
    (a) Any individual with a significant disability, as defined in 
Sec. 364.4(b), is eligible for IL services under the SILS and CIL 
programs authorized under Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act;
    (b) Any individual may seek information about IL services under 
these programs and request referral to other services and programs for 
individuals with significant disabilities, as appropriate; and
    (c) The determination of an individual's eligibility for IL 
services under the SILS and CIL programs meets the requirements of 
Sec. 364.51.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 706(15)(B) and 796b)


Sec. 364.41  What assurances must be included regarding eligibility?

    (a) The State plan must assure that the service provider applies 
eligibility requirements without regard to age, color, creed, gender, 
national origin, race, religion, or type of significant disability of 
the individual applying for IL services.
    (b) The State plan must assure that the service provider does not 
impose any State or local residence requirement that excludes under the 
plan any individual who is present in the State and who is otherwise 
eligible for IL services from receiving IL services.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796c(a)(1))


Sec. 364.42  What objectives and information must be included in the 
State plan?

    (a) The State plan must specifically describe--
    (1) The objectives to be achieved;
    (2) The financial plan for the use of Federal and non-Federal funds 
to meet these objectives. The financial plan must identify the source 
and amounts of other Federal and non-Federal funds to be used to meet 
these objectives; and
    (3) How funds received under sections 711, 721, and 752 of the Act 
will further these objectives.
    (b) The objectives required by paragraph (a) of this section must 
address--
    (1) The overall goals and mission of the State's IL programs and 
services;
    (2) The various priorities for the types of services and 
populations to be served; and
    (3) The types of services to be provided.
    (c) In developing the objectives required by paragraph (a) of this 
section, the DSU and the SILC shall consider, and incorporate if 
appropriate, the priorities and objectives established by centers 
pursuant to section 725(c)(4) of the Act.
    (d) The State plan must establish timeframes for the achievement of 
the objectives required by paragraph (a) of this section.
    (e) The State plan must explain how the objectives required by 
paragraph (a) of this section are consistent with and further the 
purpose of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act, as stated in section 701 
of the Act and Sec. 364.2.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(d))


Sec. 364.43  What requirements apply to the provision of State IL 
services?

    (a) The State plan must describe the extent and scope of IL 
services to be provided under Title VII of the Act to meet the 
objectives stated in Sec. 364.42.
    (b) The State plan must provide that the State directly, or through 
grants or contracts, will provide IL services with Federal, State, or 
other funds.
    (c) Unless the individual signs a waiver stating that an IL plan is 
unnecessary, IL services provided to individuals with significant 
disabilities must be in accordance with an IL plan that meets the 
requirements of Sec. 364.52 and that is mutually agreed upon by--
    (1) An appropriate staff member of the service provider; and
    (2) The individual.
    (d) If the State provides the IL services that it is required to 
provide by paragraph (b) of this section through grants or contracts 
with third parties, the State plan must describe these arrangements.
    (e) If the State contracts with or awards a grant to a center for 
the general operation of the center, the State shall delegate to the 
center the determination of an individual's eligibility for services 
from that center. If the State contracts with or awards a grant to a 
third party to provide specific IL services, the State may choose to 
delegate to the IL service provider the determination of eligibility 
for these services and the development of an IL plan for individuals 
who receive these services.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c), 796c(e)-(f), and 796f-4(b)(2))

Subpart D--What Conditions Must Be Met After an Award?


Sec. 364.50  What requirements apply to the processing of referrals and 
applications?

    The service provider shall apply the standards and procedures 
established by the DSU pursuant to 34 CFR 365.30 to ensure expeditious 
and equitable handling of referrals and applications for IL services 
from individuals with significant disabilities.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796-796f-5)


Sec. 364.51  What requirements apply to determinations of eligibility 
or ineligibility?

    (a) Eligibility. (1) Before or at the same time as an applicant for 
IL services may begin receiving IL services funded under this part, the 
service provider shall determine the applicant's eligibility and 
maintain documentation that the applicant has met the basic 
requirements specified in Sec. 364.40.
    (2) The documentation must be dated and signed by an appropriate 
staff member of the service provider.
    (b) Ineligibility. (1) If a determination is made that an applicant 
for IL services is not an individual with a significant disability, the 
service provider shall provide documentation of the ineligibility 
determination that is dated and signed by an appropriate staff member.
    (2)(i) The service provider may determine an applicant to be 
ineligible for IL services only after full consultation with the 
applicant or, if the applicant chooses, the applicant's parent, 
guardian, or other legally authorized advocate or representative, or 
after providing a clear opportunity for this consultation.
    (ii) The service provider shall notify the applicant in writing of 
the action taken and inform the applicant or, if the applicant chooses, 
the applicant's parent, guardian, or other legally authorized advocate 
or representative, of the applicant's rights and the means by which the 
applicant may appeal the action taken. (Cross-reference: See 
Sec. 364.58(a).)
    (iii) The service provider shall provide a detailed explanation of 
the availability and purposes of the CAP established within the State 
under section 112 of the Act, including information on how to contact 
the program.
    (iv) If appropriate, the service provider shall refer the applicant 
to other agencies and facilities, including the State's VR program 
under 34 CFR Part 361.
    (c) Review of ineligibility determination. (1) If an applicant for 
IL services has been found ineligible, the service provider shall 
review the applicant's ineligibility at least once within 12 months 
after the ineligibility determination has been made and whenever the 
service provider determines that the applicant's status has materially 
changed.
    (2) The review need not be conducted in situations where the 
applicant has refused the review, the applicant is no longer present in 
the State, or the applicant's whereabouts are unknown.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796c(e))


Sec. 364.52  What are the requirements for an IL plan?

    (a) General. (1) Unless the individual who is to be provided IL 
services under this part signs a waiver in accordance with paragraph 
(a)(2) of this section, the service provider, in collaboration with the 
individual with a significant disability, shall develop and 
periodically review an IL plan for the individual in accordance with 
the requirements in Sec. 364.43(c) and paragraphs (b) through (e) of 
this section.
    (2) The requirements of this section with respect to an IL plan do 
not apply if the individual knowingly and voluntarily signs a waiver 
stating that an IL plan is unnecessary.
    (3) Subject to paragraph (a)(2) of this section, the service 
provider shall provide each IL service in accordance with the IL plan.
    (b) Initiation and development of an IL plan. (1) Development of an 
individual's IL plan must be initiated after documentation of 
eligibility under Sec. 364.51(a) and must indicate the goals or 
objectives established, the services to be provided, and the 
anticipated duration of the service program and each component service.
    (2) The IL plan must be developed jointly and signed by the 
appropriate staff member of the service provider and the individual 
with a significant disability or, if consistent with State law and the 
individual chooses, the individual's guardian, parent, or other legally 
authorized advocate or representative.
    (3) A copy of the IL plan, and any amendments, must be provided in 
an accessible format to the individual with a significant disability 
or, if consistent with State law and the individual chooses, the 
individual's guardian, parent, or other legally authorized advocate or 
representative.
    (c) Review. (1) The IL plan must be reviewed as often as necessary 
but at least on an annual basis to determine whether services should be 
continued, modified, or discontinued, or whether the individual should 
be referred to a program of VR services under 34 CFR Part 361 or to any 
other program of assistance.
    (2) Each individual with a significant disability or, if consistent 
with State law and the individual chooses, the individual's guardian, 
parent, or other legally authorized advocate or representative, must be 
given an opportunity to review the IL plan and, if necessary, jointly 
redevelop and agree by signature to its terms.
    (d) Coordination with vocational rehabilitation, developmental 
disabilities, and special education programs. The development of the IL 
plan and the provision of IL services must be coordinated to the 
maximum extent possible with any individualized--
    (1) Written rehabilitation program for VR services for that 
individual;
    (2) Habilitation program for the individual prepared under the 
Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act; and
    (3) Education program for the individual prepared under Part B of 
the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
    (e) Termination of services. If the service provider intends to 
terminate services to an individual receiving IL services under an IL 
plan, the service provider shall follow the procedures in 
Sec. 364.51(b)(2)(ii) through (iv) and (c).

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796c(e) and (j))


Sec. 364.53  What records must be maintained for the individual?

    For each applicant for IL services (other than information and 
referral) and for each individual receiving IL services (other than 
information and referral), the service provider shall maintain a 
consumer service record that includes--
    (a) Documentation concerning eligibility or ineligibility for 
services;
    (b) The services requested by the consumer;
    (c) Either the IL plan developed with the consumer or a waiver 
signed by the consumer stating that an IL plan is unnecessary;
    (d) The services actually provided to the consumer; and
    (e) The IL goals or objectives--
    (1) Established with the consumer, whether or not in the consumer's 
IL plan; and
    (2) Achieved by the consumer.
    (f) A consumer service record may be maintained either 
electronically or in written form, except that the IL plan and waiver 
must be in writing.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c), 712 and 796c(m)(4)(B))


Sec. 364.54  What are the durational limitations on IL services?

    The service provider may not impose any uniform durational 
limitations on the provision of IL services, except as otherwise 
provided by Federal law or regulation.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796-796f-5)


Sec. 364.55  What standards shall service providers meet?

    In providing IL services to individuals with significant 
disabilities, service providers shall comply with--
    (a) The written standards for IL service providers established by 
the DSU pursuant to 34 CFR 365.31; and
    (b) All applicable State or Federal licensure or certification 
requirements.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796-796f-5)


Sec. 364.56  What are the special requirements pertaining to the 
protection, use, and release of personal information?

    (a) General provisions. The State plan must assure that each 
service provider will adopt and implement policies and procedures to 
safeguard the confidentiality of all personal information, including 
photographs and lists of names. These policies and procedures must 
assure that--
    (1) Specific safeguards protect current and stored personal 
information;
    (2) All applicants for, or recipients of, IL services and, as 
appropriate, those individuals' legally authorized representatives, 
service providers, cooperating agencies, and interested persons are 
informed of the confidentiality of personal information and the 
conditions for gaining access to and releasing this information;
    (3) All applicants or their legally authorized representatives are 
informed about the service provider's need to collect personal 
information and the policies governing its use, including--
    (i) Identification of the authority under which information is 
collected;
    (ii) Explanation of the principal purposes for which the service 
provider intends to use or release the information;
    (iii) Explanation of whether providing requested information to the 
service provider is mandatory or voluntary and the effects to the 
individual of not providing requested information;
    (iv) Identification of those situations in which the service 
provider requires or does not require informed written consent of the 
individual or his or her legally authorized representative before 
information may be released; and
    (v) Identification of other agencies to which information is 
routinely released;
    (4) Persons who are unable to communicate in English or who rely on 
alternative modes of communication must be provided an explanation of 
service provider policies and procedures affecting personal information 
through methods that can be adequately understood by them;
    (5) At least the same protections are provided to individuals with 
significant disabilities as provided by State laws and regulations; and
    (6) Access to records is governed by rules established by the 
service provider and any fees charged for copies of records are 
reasonable and cover only extraordinary costs of duplication or making 
extensive searches.
    (b) Service provider use. All personal information in the 
possession of the service provider may be used only for the purposes 
directly connected with the provision of IL services and the 
administration of the IL program under which IL services are provided. 
Information containing identifiable personal information may not be 
shared with advisory or other bodies that do not have official 
responsibility for the provision of IL services or the administration 
of the IL program under which IL services are provided. In the 
provision of IL services or the administration of the IL program under 
which IL services are provided, the service provider may obtain 
personal information from other service providers and cooperating 
agencies under assurances that the information may not be further 
divulged, except as provided under paragraphs (c), (d), and (e) of this 
section.
    (c) Release to recipients of IL services. (1) Except as provided in 
paragraphs (c)(2) and (c)(3) of this section, if requested in writing 
by a recipient of IL services, the service provider shall release all 
information in that individual's record of services to the individual 
or the individual's legally authorized representative in a timely 
manner.
    (2) Medical, psychological, or other information that the service 
provider determines may be harmful to the individual may not be 
released directly to the individual, but must be provided through a 
qualified medical or psychological professional or the individual's 
legally authorized representative.
    (3) If personal information has been obtained from another agency 
or organization, it may be released only by, or under the conditions 
established by, the other agency or organization.
    (d) Release for audit, evaluation, and research. Personal 
information may be released to an organization, agency, or individual 
engaged in audit, evaluation, or research activities only for purposes 
directly connected with the administration of an IL program, or for 
purposes that would significantly improve the quality of life for 
individuals with significant disabilities and only if the organization, 
agency, or individual assures that--
    (1) The information will be used only for the purposes for which it 
is being provided;
    (2) The information will be released only to persons officially 
connected with the audit, evaluation, or research;
    (3) The information will not be released to the involved 
individual;
    (4) The information will be managed in a manner to safeguard 
confidentiality; and
    (5) The final product will not reveal any personally identifying 
information without the informed written consent of the involved 
individual or the individual's legally authorized representative.
    (e) Release to other programs or authorities. (1) Upon receiving 
the informed written consent of the individual or, if appropriate, the 
individual's legally authorized representative, the service provider 
may release personal information to another agency or organization for 
the latter's program purposes only to the extent that the information 
may be released to the involved individual and only to the extent that 
the other agency or organization demonstrates that the information 
requested is necessary for the proper administration of its program.
    (2) Medical or psychological information may be released pursuant 
to paragraph (e)(1) of this section if the other agency or organization 
assures the service provider that the information will be used only for 
the purpose for which it is being provided and will not be further 
released to the individual.
    (3) The service provider shall release personal information if 
required by Federal laws or regulations.
    (4) The service provider shall release personal information in 
response to investigations in connection with law enforcement, fraud, 
or abuse, unless expressly prohibited by Federal or State laws or 
regulations, and in response to judicial order.
    (5) The service provider also may release personal information to 
protect the individual or others if the individual poses a threat to 
his or her safety or to the safety of others.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c))


Sec. 364.57   What functions and responsibilities may the State 
delegate?

    A DSU may carry out the functions and responsibilities described in 
Secs. 364.50, 364.51 (subject to 364.43(d)), 364.52, 364.53, and 364.56 
or, except as otherwise provided, may delegate these functions and 
responsibilities to the appropriate service provider with which the DSU 
subgrants or contracts to provide IL services.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c), 796c(f) and 796e-2)


Sec. 364.58   What appeal procedures must be available to consumers?

    Each service provider shall--
    (a) Establish policies and procedures that an individual may use to 
obtain review of decisions made by the service provider concerning the 
individual's request for IL services or the provision of IL services to 
the individual; and
    (b) Use formats that are accessible to inform each individual who 
seeks or is receiving IL services from the service provider about the 
procedures required by paragraph (a) of this section.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c))


Sec. 364.59   May an individual's ability to pay be considered in 
determining his or her participation in the costs of IL services?

    (a) No Federal requirement or prohibition.
    (1) A State is neither required to allow nor prohibited from 
allowing service providers to charge consumers for the cost of IL 
services.
    (2) If a State allows service providers to charge consumers for the 
cost of IL services, a State is neither required to allow nor 
prohibited from allowing service providers to consider the ability of 
individual consumers to pay for the cost of IL services in determining 
how much a particular consumer must contribute to the costs of a 
particular IL service.
    (b) State plan requirements. If a State chooses to allow service 
providers to charge consumers for the cost of IL services or if a State 
chooses to allow service providers to consider the ability of 
individual consumers to pay for the cost of IL services, the State plan 
must--
    (1) Specify the types of IL services for which costs may be charged 
and for which a financial need test may be applied; and
    (2) Assure that any consideration of financial need is applied 
uniformly so that all individuals who are eligible for IL services are 
treated equally.
    (c) Financial need. Consistent with paragraph (b) of this section, 
a service provider may choose to charge consumers for the cost of IL 
services or may choose to consider the financial need of an individual 
who is eligible for IL services.
    (d) Written policies and documentation. If the service provider 
chooses to consider financial need--
    (1) It shall maintain written policies covering the specific types 
of IL services for which a financial need test will be applied; and
    (2) It shall document the individual's participation in the cost of 
any IL services, including the individual's financial need.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c))

PART 365--STATE INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES

Subpart A--General

Sec.
365.1  What is the State Independent Living Services (SILS) program?
365.2  Who is eligible for an award?
365.3  What regulations apply?

Subpart B--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant to a State?

365.10  How does a State apply for a grant?
365.11  How is the allotment of Federal funds for State independent 
living (IL) services computed?
365.12  How are payments from allotments for IL services made?
365.13  What requirements apply if the State's non-Federal share is 
in cash?
365.14  What conditions relating to cash or in-kind contributions 
apply to awards to grantees, subgrantees, or contractors?
365.15  What requirements apply if the State's non-Federal share is 
in kind?
365.16  What requirements apply to refunds and rebates?
Subpart C--For What Purpose Are Funds Authorized or Required To Be 
Used?
365.20  What are the authorized uses of funds?
365.21  What funds may the State use to provide the IL core 
services?
365.22  What additional IL services may the State provide?
365.23  How does a State make a subgrant or enter into a contract?

Subpart D--What Conditions Must Be Met After an Award?

365.30  What are the standards for processing referrals and 
applications?
365.31  What are the standards for service providers?

    Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796e-796e-2, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A--General


Sec. 365.1   What is the State Independent Living Services (SILS) 
program?

    The Secretary provides financial assistance to States under the 
SILS program authorized by Part B of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act 
to--
    (a) Provide the resources described in the resource plan required 
by section 705(e) of the Act and 34 CFR 364.21(d) relating to the 
Statewide IL Council (SILC);
    (b) Provide to individuals with significant disabilities the 
independent living (IL) services required by section 704(e) of the Act;
    (c) Demonstrate ways to expand and improve IL services;
    (d) Support the operation of centers for independent living 
(centers) that are in compliance with the standards and assurances in 
section 725 (b) and (c) of the Act and Subparts F and G of 34 CFR Part 
366;
    (e) Support activities to increase the capacities of public or 
nonprofit agencies and organizations and other entities to develop 
comprehensive approaches or systems for providing IL services;
    (f) Conduct studies and analyses, gather information, develop model 
policies and procedures, and present information, approaches, 
strategies, findings, conclusions, and recommendations to Federal, 
State, and local policy makers in order to enhance IL services for 
individuals with significant disabilities;
    (g) Train individuals with significant disabilities, individuals 
with disabilities, individuals providing services to individuals with 
significant disabilities, and other persons regarding the IL 
philosophy; and
    (h) Provide outreach to populations that are unserved or 
underserved by programs under Title VII of the Act, including minority 
groups and urban and rural populations.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796e)


Sec. 365.2   Who is eligible for an award?

    Any designated State unit (DSU) identified by the State pursuant to 
34 CFR 364.22 is eligible to apply for assistance under this part in 
accordance with 34 CFR 364.10 and 364.11.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(a)(1) and (c) and 796e(a))


Sec. 365.3  What regulations apply?

    The following regulations apply to this part:
    (a) The regulations in 34 CFR Part 364.
    (b) The regulations in this Part 365.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796e)

Subpart B--How Does the Secretary Make a Grant to a State?


Sec. 365.10  How does a State apply for a grant?

    To receive a grant under this part, a State shall submit to the 
Secretary and obtain approval of a State plan that meets the 
requirements of Part A of Title VII of the Act and Subparts B and C of 
34 CFR Part 364.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796c(a)(1) and (c) and 796e(a))


Sec. 365.11  How is the allotment of Federal funds for State 
independent living (IL) services computed?

    (a) The allotment of Federal funds for State IL services for each 
State is computed in accordance with the requirements of section 
711(a)(1) of the Act.
    (b) The allotment of Federal funds for Guam, American Samoa, the 
United States Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
Islands, and the Republic of Palau is computed in accordance with 
section 711(a)(2) of the Act.
    (c) If the State plan designates, pursuant to Sec. 364.22(c), a 
unit to administer the part of the plan under which State IL services 
are provided for individuals who are blind and a separate or different 
unit to administer the rest of the plan, the division of the State's 
allotment between these two units is a matter for State determination.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796e(a))


Sec. 365.12  How are payments from allotments for IL services made?

    (a) From the allotment of a State for a fiscal year under 
Sec. 365.11, the Secretary pays to the State the Federal share of the 
expenditures incurred by the State during the year in accordance with 
the State plan approved under section 706 of the Act. After any 
necessary adjustments resulting from previously made overpayments or 
underpayments, the payments may be made in advance or by reimbursement, 
in installments, and on conditions that the Secretary may determine.
    (b)(1) The Federal share with respect to any State for any fiscal 
year is 90 percent of the expenditures incurred by the State during 
that fiscal year under its State plan approved under section 706 of the 
Act.
    (2) The non-Federal share of the cost of any project that receives 
assistance through an allotment under this part may be provided in cash 
or in kind, fairly evaluated, including plant, equipment, or services.

(Authority: U.S.C. 796e-1)


Sec. 365.13  What requirements apply if the State's non-Federal share 
is in cash?

    (a) Except as further limited by paragraph (b) of this section, 
expenditures that meet the requirements of 34 CFR 80.24(a) through 
(b)(6) may be used to meet the non-Federal share matching requirement 
under section 712(b) of the Act if--
    (1) The expenditures are made with funds made available by 
appropriation directly to the designated State agency or with funds 
made available by allotment or transfer from any other unit of State or 
local government;
    (2) The expenditures are made with cash contributions from a donor 
that are deposited in the account of the designated State agency in 
accordance with State law for expenditure by, and at the sole 
discretion of, the DSU for activities identified or described in the 
State plan and authorized by Sec. 365.20; or
    (3) The expenditures are made with cash contributions from a donor 
that are earmarked for meeting the State's share for--
    (i) Providing particular services (e.g., personal assistance 
services);
    (ii) Serving individuals with certain types of disabilities (e.g., 
older individuals who are blind);
    (iii) Providing services to specific groups that State or Federal 
law permits to be targeted for services (e.g., children of migrant 
laborers); or
    (iv) Carrying out particular types of administrative activities 
permissible under State law.
    (b) Cash contributions are permissible under paragraph (a)(3) of 
this section only if the cash contributions are not used for 
expenditures that benefit or will benefit in any way the donor, an 
individual to whom the donor is related by blood or marriage or with 
whom the donor has a close personal relationship, or an individual, 
entity, or organization with whom the donor shares a financial 
interest.
    (c) The receipt of a grant, subgrant, or contract under section 713 
of the Act or a grant, subgrant, or assistance contract under section 
723 of the Act from the DSU is not considered a benefit to the donor of 
a cash contribution for purposes of paragraph (b) of this section if 
the grant, subgrant, or contract was awarded under the State's regular 
competitive procedures.
    (d) For purposes of this section, a donor may be a private agency, 
a profit-making or nonprofit organization, or an individual.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796e-1(b))


Sec. 365.14  What conditions relating to cash or in-kind contributions 
apply to awards to grantees, subgrantees, or contractors?

    (a) A State may not condition the award of a grant, subgrant, or 
contract under section 713 of the Act or a grant, subgrant, or 
assistance contract under section 723 of the Act on the requirement 
that the applicant for the grant or subgrant make a cash or in-kind 
contribution of any particular amount or value to the State.
    (b) An individual, entity, or organization that is a grantee or 
subgrantee of the State, or has a contract with the State, may not 
condition the award of a subgrant or subcontract under section 713 of 
the Act or section 723 of the Act on the requirement that the applicant 
for the subgrant or subcontract make a cash or in-kind contribution of 
any particular amount or value to the State or to the grantee or 
contractor of the State.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796e-1(b))


Sec. 365.15  What requirements apply if the State's non-Federal share 
is in kind?

    Subject to Sec. 365.14, in-kind contributions may be--
    (a) Used to meet the matching requirement under section 712(b) of 
the Act if the in-kind contributions meet the requirements of 34 CFR 
80.24 (b)(7) through (g) and if the in-kind contributions would be 
considered allowable costs under this part, as determined by the cost 
principles made applicable by either Subpart Q of 34 CFR Part 74 or 34 
CFR 80.22, as appropriate; and
    (b) Made to the program or project by the State or by a third party 
(i.e., an individual, entity, or organization, whether local, public, 
private, for profit, or nonprofit), including a third party that is a 
grantee, subgrantee, or contractor that is receiving or will receive 
assistance under section 713 or 723 of the Act.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796e-1(b))


Sec. 365.16  What requirements apply to refunds and rebates?

    The following must be treated as a reduction of expenditures 
charged to the grant, subgrant, or contract awarded under this part and 
may not be used for meeting the State's matching requirement under 
section 712(b) of the Act:
    (a) Rebates, deductions, refunds, discounts, or reductions to the 
price of goods, products, equipment, rental property, real property, or 
services.
    (b) Premiums, bonuses, gifts, and any other payments related to the 
purchase of goods, products, equipment, rental property, real property, 
or services.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c), 796e-1(b), and OMB Circulars A-87 and 
A-122)

Subpart C--For What Purpose Are Funds Authorized or Required To Be 
Used?


Sec. 365.20  What are the authorized uses of funds?

    The State may use funds received under this part to support the 
activities listed in Sec. 365.1 and to meet its obligation under 
section 704(e) of the Act and 34 CFR 364.43(b).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796e-2)


Sec. 365.21  What funds may the State use to provide the IL core 
services?

    (a) In providing IL services as required under section 704(e) of 
the Act and 34 CFR 364.43(b), a State may use funds provided under this 
part to provide directly, or through grants or contracts, the following 
IL core services:
    (1) Information and referral services.
    (2) IL skills training.
    (3) Peer counseling, including cross-disability peer counseling.
    (4) Individual and systems advocacy.
    (b) Information and referral services may be provided independently 
of the other services described in paragraph (a) of this section and 
without regard to Subpart G of 34 CFR Part 366.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796c(e))


Sec. 365.22  What additional IL services may the State provide?

    In addition to the IL core services that the State may provide 
pursuant to Sec. 365.21(a) with funds received under Part B of Chapter 
1 of Title VII of the Act, the State also may use funds received under 
Part B of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act to provide other IL 
services defined in 34 CFR 364.4 (Independent living services).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796e-2(1))


Sec. 365.23  How does a State make a subgrant or enter into a contract?

    If a State makes a subgrant or enters into a contract to provide IL 
services to meet its obligation under section 704(e) of the Act--
    (a) The provisions of this part apply to both the State and the 
entity or individual to whom it awards a subgrant or with whom it 
enters into a contract; and
    (b) The provisions concerning the administration of subgrants and 
contracts in 34 CFR Parts 76 and 80 apply to the State.
    (c) Cross-reference: See 34 CFR Parts 74, 76, and 80.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c), 796c(f), and 796e-2)

Subpart D--What Conditions Must Be Met After an Award?


Sec. 365.30  What are the standards for processing referrals and 
applications?

    The DSU shall develop, establish, and maintain written standards 
and procedures to be applied by service providers to assure expeditious 
and equitable handling of referrals and applications for IL services 
from individuals with significant disabilities.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796e)


Sec. 365.31  What are the standards for service providers?

    (a) The DSU shall develop, establish, make available to the public, 
maintain, and implement written minimum standards for the provision 
of--
    (1) IL services to be met by service providers that are not 
centers; and
    (2) Specialized IL services to individuals with significant 
disabilities by centers under a contract with the DSU.
    (b) The minimum standards developed pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of 
this section may differ from the standards and assurances in section 
725 of the Act and Subparts F and G of 34 CFR Part 366.
    (c) The DSU shall assure that participating service providers meet 
all applicable State licensure or certification requirements.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0527.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c))

PART 366--CENTERS FOR INDEPENDENT LIVING

Subpart A--General

Sec.
366.1  What is the Centers for Independent Living (CIL) program?
366.2  What agencies are eligible for assistance under the CIL 
program?
366.3  What activities may the Secretary fund?
366.4  What regulations apply?
366.5  How are program funds allotted?

Subpart B--Training and Technical Assistance

366.10  What agencies are eligible for assistance to provide 
training and technical assistance?
366.11  What financial assistance does the Secretary provide for 
training and technical assistance?
366.12  How does the Secretary make an award?
366.13  How does the Secretary determine funding priorities?
366.14  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?
366.15  What selection criteria does the Secretary use?
Subpart C--Grants to Centers for Independent Living (Centers) in States 
in Which Federal Funding Exceeds State Funding
366.20  When does the Secretary award grants to centers?
366.21  What are the application requirements for existing eligible 
agencies?
366.22  What is the order of priorities?
366.23  What grants must be made to existing eligible agencies?
366.24  How is an award made to a new center?
366.25  What additional factor does the Secretary use in making a 
grant for a new center under Sec. 366.24?
366.26  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?
366.27  What selection criteria does the Secretary use?
366.28  Under what circumstances may the Secretary award a grant to 
a center in one State to serve individuals in another State?
Subpart D--Grants to Centers in States in Which State Funding Equals or 
Exceeds Federal Funding

Determining Whether State Funding Equals or Exceeds Federal Funding

366.29  When may the Director of the designated State unit (DSU) 
award grants to centers?
366.30  What are earmarked funds?
366.31  What happens if the amount of earmarked funds does not equal 
or exceed the amount of Federal funds for a preceding fiscal year?

Awarding Grants

366.32  Under what circumstances may the DSU make grants?
366.33  What are the application requirements for existing eligible 
agencies?
366.34  What is the order of priorities?
366.35  What grants must be made to existing eligible agencies?
366.36  How is an award made to a new center?
366.37  What procedures does the Director of the DSU (Director) use 
in making a grant for a new center?
366.38  What are the procedures for review of centers?

Subpart E--Enforcement and Appeals Procedures

366.39  What procedures does the Secretary use for enforcement?
366.40  How does the Director initiate enforcement procedures?
366.41  What must be included in an initial written notice from the 
Director?
366.42  When does a Director issue a final written decision?
366.43  What must be included in the Director's final written 
decision?
366.44  How does a center appeal a decision included in a Director's 
initial written notice or a Director's final written decision?
366.45  What must a Director do upon receipt of a copy of a center's 
formal written appeal to the Secretary?
366.46  How does the Secretary review a center's appeal of a 
decision included in a Director's initial written notice or a 
Director's final written decision?

Subpart F--Assurances for Centers

366.50  What assurances shall a center provide and comply with?
366.60-366.69  [Reserved]

    Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f through 796f-5, unless otherwise 
noted.

Subpart A--General


Sec. 366.1  What is the Centers for Independent Living (CIL) program?

    The CIL program provides financial assistance for planning, 
conducting, administering, and evaluating centers for independent 
living (centers) that comply with the standards and assurances in 
section 725(b) and (c) of the Act, consistent with the design included 
in the State plan pursuant to 34 CFR 364.25 for establishing a 
statewide network of centers.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f, 796f-1(a)(2), and 796f-2(a)(1)(A)(ii))


Sec. 366.2  What agencies are eligible for assistance under the CIL 
program?

    (a) In any State in which the Secretary has approved the State plan 
required by section 704 of the Act, an applicant may receive a grant 
under Subpart C or D of this part, as applicable, if the applicant 
demonstrates in its application submitted pursuant to Sec. 366.21, 
366.24, 366.33, 366.35, or 366.36 that it--
    (1) Has the power and authority to--
    (i) Carry out the purpose of Part C of Title VII of the Act and 
perform the functions listed in section 725(b) and (c) of the Act and 
Subparts F and G of this part within a community located within that 
State or in a bordering State; and
    (ii) Receive and administer--
    (A) Funds under this part;
    (B) Funds and contributions from private or public sources that may 
be used in support of a center; and
    (C) Funds from other public and private programs; and
    (2) Is able to plan, conduct, administer, and evaluate a center 
consistent with the standards and assurances in section 725(b) and (c) 
of the Act and Subparts F and G of this part.
    (b) An applicant that meets the requirements of paragraph (a) of 
this section is eligible to apply as a new center under Secs. 366.24 or 
366.36 if it--
    (1) Is not receiving funds under Part C of Chapter 1 of Title VII 
of the Act; or
    (2) Proposes the expansion of an existing center through the 
establishment of a separate and complete center (except that the 
governing board of the existing center may serve as the governing board 
of the new center) at a different geographical location; and
    (3) Meets the requirements of Sec. 366.24;
    (c) A State that received assistance in fiscal year (FY) 1993 to 
directly operate a center in accordance with section 724(a) of the Act 
is eligible to continue to receive assistance under this part to 
directly operate that center for FY 1994 or a succeeding fiscal year 
if, for the fiscal year for which assistance is sought--
    (1) No nonprofit private agency submits and obtains approval of an 
acceptable application under section 722 or 723 of the Act or 
Sec. 366.21 or Sec. 366.24 to operate a center for that fiscal year 
before a date specified by the Secretary; or
    (2) After funding all applications so submitted and approved, the 
Secretary determines that funds remain available to provide that 
assistance.
    (d) Except for the requirement that the center be a private 
nonprofit agency, a center that is operated by a State that receives 
assistance under paragraph (a), (b), or (c) of this section shall 
comply with all of the requirements of Part C of Title VII of the Act 
and the requirements in Subpart C or D, as applicable, and F of this 
part.
    (e) Eligibility requirements for assistance under Subpart B of this 
part are described in Sec. 366.10.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c), 796f-1(b) and (d)(3), 796f-2(b), and 
796f-3(a)(2) and (b))


Sec. 366.3  What activities may the Secretary fund?

    (a) An eligible agency may use funds awarded under Subpart B of 
this part to carry out activities described in Sec. 366.11(b).
    (b) An eligible agency may use funds awarded under Subparts C and D 
of this part to--
    (1) Plan, conduct, administer, and evaluate centers that comply 
with the standards and assurances in section 725(b) and (c) of the Act;
    (2) Promote and practice the independent living (IL) philosophy in 
accordance with Evaluation Standard 1 (``Philosophy'');
    (3) Provide IL services (including IL core services and, as 
appropriate, a combination of any other IL services specified in 
section 7(30)(B) of the Act) to individuals with a range of significant 
disabilities in accordance with Evaluation Standards 2 and 5 
(``Provision of services'' and ``Independent living core services,'' 
respectively);
    (4) Facilitate the development and achievement of IL goals selected 
by individuals with significant disabilities who seek assistance in the 
development and achievement of IL goals from the center in accordance 
with Evaluation Standard 3 (``Independent living goals'');
    (5) Increase the availability and improve the quality of community 
options for independent living in order to facilitate the development 
and achievement of IL goals by individuals with significant 
disabilities in accordance with Evaluation Standard 4 (``Community 
options'');
    (6) Increase the capacity of communities within the service area of 
the center to meet the needs of individuals with significant 
disabilities in accordance with Evaluation Standard 6 (``Activities to 
increase community capacity'');
    (7) Conduct resource development activities to obtain funding from 
sources other than Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act in accordance with 
Evaluation Standard 7 (Resource development activities); and
    (8) Conduct activities necessary to comply with the assurances in 
section 725(c) of the Act, including, but not limited to the following:
    (i) Aggressive outreach regarding services provided through the 
center in an effort to reach populations of individuals with 
significant disabilities that are unserved or underserved by programs 
under Title VII of the Act, especially minority groups and urban and 
rural populations.
    (ii) Training for center staff on how to serve unserved and 
underserved populations, including minority groups and urban and rural 
populations.
    (9) Cross-reference: See Sec. 366.71 in Subpart G.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f through 796f-4)


Sec. 366.4  What regulations apply?

    The following regulations apply to the CIL program:
    (a) The regulations in 34 CFR Part 364.
    (b) The regulations in this Part 366.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-796f-5)


Sec. 366.5  How are program funds allotted?

    (a) The Secretary allots Federal funds appropriated for FY 1994 and 
subsequent fiscal years for the CIL program to each State in accordance 
with the requirements of section 721 of the Act.
    (b)(1) After the Secretary makes the reservation required by 
section 721(b) of the Act, the Secretary makes an allotment, from the 
remainder of the amount appropriated for a fiscal year to carry out 
Part C of Title VII of the Act, to each State whose State plan has been 
approved under section 706 of the Act and 34 CFR Part 364.
    (2) The Secretary makes the allotment under paragraph (b)(1) of 
this section subject to sections 721(c)(1)(B) and (C), 721(c)(2) and 
(3), and 721(d) of the Act.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f)

Subpart B--Training and Technical Assistance


Sec. 366.10  What agencies are eligible for assistance to provide 
training and technical assistance?

    Entities that have experience in the operation of centers are 
eligible to apply for grants to provide training and technical 
assistance under section 721(b) of the Act to eligible agencies, 
centers, and Statewide Independent Living Councils (SILCs).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f(b)(1))


Sec. 366.11  What financial assistance does the Secretary provide for 
training and technical assistance?

    (a) From funds, if any, reserved under section 721(b)(1) of the Act 
to carry out the purposes of this subpart, the Secretary makes grants 
to, and enters into contracts, cooperative agreements, and other 
arrangements with, entities that have experience in the operation of 
centers.
    (b) An entity receiving assistance in accordance with paragraph (a) 
of this section shall provide training and technical assistance to 
eligible agencies, centers, and SILCs to plan, develop, conduct, 
administer, and evaluate centers.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f(b)(1)-(3))


Sec. 366.12  How does the Secretary make an award?

    (a) To be eligible to receive a grant or enter into a contract or 
other arrangement under section 721(b) of the Act and this subpart, an 
applicant shall submit an application to the Secretary containing a 
proposal to provide training and technical assistance to eligible 
agencies, centers, and SILCs and any additional information at the time 
and in the manner that the Secretary may require.
    (b) The Secretary provides for peer review of grant applications by 
panels that include persons who are not Federal government employees 
and who have experience in the operation of centers.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f(b))


Sec. 366.13  How does the Secretary determine funding priorities?

    In making awards under this section, the Secretary determines 
funding priorities in accordance with the training and technical 
assistance needs identified by the survey of SILCs and centers required 
by section 721(b)(3) of the Act.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f(b)(3))


Sec. 366.14  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?

    (a) The Secretary evaluates each application for a grant under this 
subpart on the basis of the criteria in Sec. 366.15.
    (b) The Secretary awards up to 100 points for these criteria.
    (c) The maximum possible score for each criterion is indicated in 
parentheses.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f(b)(3))


Sec. 366.15  What selection criteria does the Secretary use?

    The Secretary uses the following criteria to evaluate applications 
for new awards for training and technical assistance:
    (a) Meeting the purposes of the program (30 points). The Secretary 
reviews each application to determine how well the project will be able 
to meet the purpose of the program of providing training and technical 
assistance to eligible agencies, centers, and SILCs with respect to 
planning, developing, conducting, administering, and evaluating 
centers, including consideration of--
    (1) The objectives of the project; and
    (2) How the objectives further training and technical assistance 
with respect to planning, developing, conducting, administering, and 
evaluating centers.
    (b) Extent of need for the project (20 points). The Secretary 
reviews each application to determine the extent to which the project 
meets specific needs recognized in Title VII of the Act, including 
consideration of--
    (1) The needs addressed by the project;
    (2) How the applicant identified those needs;
    (3) How those needs will be met by the project; and
    (4) The benefits to be gained by meeting those needs.
    (c) Plan of operation (15 points). The Secretary reviews each 
application for information that shows the quality of the plan of 
operation for the project, including--
    (1) The quality of the design of the project;
    (2) The extent to which the plan of management ensures proper and 
efficient administration of the project;
    (3) How well the objectives of the project relate to the purpose of 
the program;
    (4) The quality of the applicant's plan to use its resources and 
personnel to achieve each objective; and
    (5) How the applicant will ensure that project participants who are 
otherwise eligible to participate are selected without regard to race, 
color, national origin, gender, age, or disability.
    (d) Quality of key personnel (7 points).
    (1) The Secretary reviews each application for information that 
shows the qualifications of the key personnel the applicant plans to 
use on the project, including--
    (i) The qualifications of the project director, if one is to be 
used;
    (ii) The qualifications of each of the other management and 
decision-making personnel to be used in the project;
    (iii) The time that each person referred to in paragraphs (d)(1)(i) 
and (ii) of this section will commit to the project;
    (iv) How the applicant, as part of its nondiscriminatory employment 
practices, will ensure that its personnel are selected for employment 
without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, age, or 
disability; and
    (v) The extent to which the applicant, as part of its 
nondiscriminatory employment practices, encourages applications for 
employment from persons who are members of groups that have been 
traditionally under-represented, including members of racial or ethnic 
minority groups, women, persons with disabilities, and elderly 
individuals.
    (2) To determine personnel qualifications under paragraphs 
(d)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section, the Secretary considers--
    (i) Experience and training in fields related to the objectives of 
the project; and
    (ii) Any other qualifications that pertain to the objectives of the 
project.
    (e) Budget and cost effectiveness (5 points). The Secretary reviews 
each application for information that shows the extent to which--
    (1) The budget is adequate to support the project; and
    (2) Costs are reasonable in relation to the objectives of the 
project.
    (f) Evaluation plan (5 points). The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the quality of the evaluation plan for the 
project, including the extent to which the applicant's methods of 
evaluation--
    (1) Are appropriate to the project;
    (2) Will determine how successful the project is in meeting its 
goals and objectives; and
    (3) Are objective and produce data that are quantifiable.
    (4) Cross-reference: See 34 CFR 75.590.
    (g) Adequacy of resources (3 points). The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the adequacy of the resources that the 
applicant plans to devote to the project, including facilities, 
equipment, and supplies.
    (h) Extent of prior experience (15 points). The Secretary reviews 
each application to determine the extent of experience the applicant 
has in the operation of centers and with providing training and 
technical assistance to centers, including--
    (1) Training and technical assistance with planning, developing, 
and administering centers;
    (2) The scope of training and technical assistance provided, 
including methods used to conduct training and technical assistance for 
centers;
    (3) Knowledge of techniques and approaches for evaluating centers; 
and
    (4) The capacity for providing training and technical assistance as 
demonstrated by previous experience in these areas.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f(b))

Subpart C--Grants to Centers for Independent Living (Centers) in 
States in Which Federal Funding Exceeds State Funding


Sec. 366.20  When does the Secretary award grants to centers?

    The Secretary awards grants to centers in a State in a fiscal year 
if--
    (a) The amount of Federal funds allotted to the State under section 
721(c) and (d) of the Act to support the general operation of centers 
is greater than the amount of State funds earmarked for the same 
purpose, as determined pursuant to Secs. 366.29 and 366.31; or
    (b) The Director of a designated State unit (DSU) does not submit 
to the Secretary and obtain approval of an application to award grants 
under section 723 of the Act and Sec. 366.32(a) and (b).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-1 and 796f-2(a)(2))


Sec. 366.21  What are the application requirements for existing 
eligible agencies?

    To be eligible for assistance, an eligible agency shall submit--
    (a) An application at the time, in the manner, and containing the 
information that is required;
    (b) An assurance that the eligible agency meets the requirements of 
Sec. 366.2; and
    (c) The assurances required by section 725(c) of the Act and 
Subpart F of this part.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-1(b))


Sec. 366.22  What is the order of priorities?

    (a) In accordance with a State's allotment and to the extent funds 
are available, the order of priorities for allocating funds among 
centers within a State is as follows:
    (1) Existing centers, as described in Sec. 366.23, that comply with 
the standards and assurances in section 725(b) and (c) of the Act and 
Subparts F and G of this part first receive the level of funding each 
center received in the previous year. However, any funds received by an 
existing center to establish a new center at a different geographical 
location pursuant to proposed Sec. 366.2(b)(2) are not included in 
determining the level of funding to the existing center in any fiscal 
year that the new center applies for and receives funds as a separate 
center.
    (2) Existing centers that meet the requirements of paragraph (a)(1) 
of this section then receive a cost-of-living increase in accordance 
with procedures consistent with section 721(c)(3) of the Act.
    (3) New centers, as described in Sec. 366.2(b), that comply with 
the standards and assurances in section 725(b) and (c) of the Act and 
Subparts F and G of this part.
    (b) If, after meeting the priorities in paragraphs (a)(1) and (2) 
of this section, there are insufficient funds under the State's 
allotment under section 721(c) and (d) of the Act to fund a new center 
under paragraph (a)(3) of this section, the Secretary may--
    (1) Use the excess funds in the State to assist existing centers 
consistent with the State plan; or
    (2) Reallot these funds in accordance with section 721(d) of the 
Act.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-1(e))


Sec. 366.23  What grants must be made to existing eligible agencies?

    (a) In accordance with the order of priorities established in 
Sec. 366.22, an eligible agency may receive a grant if the eligible 
agency demonstrates in its application that it--
    (1) Meets the requirements in Sec. 366.21 or Sec. 366.24;
    (2) Is receiving funds under Part C of Title VII of the Act on 
September 30, 1993; and
    (3) Is in compliance with the program and fiscal standards and 
assurances in section 725(b) and (c) of the Act and Subparts F and G of 
this part. (The indicators of minimum compliance in Subpart G of this 
part are used to determine compliance with the evaluation standards in 
section 725(b) of the Act.)
    (b) For purposes of this section, an eligible agency is receiving 
funds under Part C of Title VII of the Act on September 30, 1993, if it 
was awarded a grant on or before that date, i.e., during FY 1993.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-1(c))


Sec. 366.24  How is an award made to a new center?

    (a) To apply for a grant as a new center, an eligible agency 
shall--
    (1) Meet the requirements of Sec. 366.2(b);
    (2) Submit an application that meets the requirements of 
Sec. 366.21; and
    (3) Meet the requirements of this section.
    (b) Subject to the order of priorities established in Sec. 366.22, 
a grant for a new center may be awarded to the most qualified eligible 
agency that applies for funds under this section, if--
    (1)(i) No center serves a geographic area of a State; or
    (ii) A geographic area of a State is underserved by centers serving 
other areas of the State;
    (2) The eligible agency proposes to serve the geographic area that 
is unserved or underserved in the State; and
    (3) The increase in the allotment of the State under section 721 of 
the Act for a fiscal year, as compared with the immediately preceding 
fiscal year, is sufficient to support an additional center in the 
State.
    (c) The establishment of a new center under this subpart must be 
consistent with the design included in the State plan pursuant to 34 
CFR 364.25 for establishing a statewide network of centers.
    (d) An applicant may satisfy the requirements of paragraph (c) of 
this section by submitting appropriate documentation demonstrating that 
the establishment of a new center is consistent with the design in the 
State plan required by 34 CFR 364.25.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-1(d))


Sec. 366.25  What additional factor does the Secretary use in making a 
grant for a new center under Sec. 366.24?

    In selecting from among applicants for a grant under Sec. 366.24 
for a new center, the Secretary considers comments regarding the 
application, if any, by the SILC in the State in which the applicant is 
located.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-1(d)(1))


Sec. 366.26  How does the Secretary evaluate an application?

    (a) The Secretary evaluates each application for a grant under this 
subpart on the basis of the criteria in Sec. 366.27.
    (b) The Secretary awards up to 100 points for these criteria.
    (c) The maximum possible score for each criterion is indicated in 
parentheses.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f(b)(3))


Sec. 366.27  What selection criteria does the Secretary use?

    In evaluating each application for a new center under this part, 
the Secretary uses the following selection criteria:
    (a) Extent of the need for the project (20 points).
    (1) The Secretary reviews each application for persuasive evidence 
that shows the extent to which the project meets the specific needs for 
the program, including considerations of--
    (i) The needs addressed by the project;
    (ii) How the applicant identified those needs (e.g., whether from 
the 1990 census data or other current sources);
    (iii) How those needs will be met by the project; and
    (iv) The benefits to be gained by meeting those needs.
    (2) The Secretary looks for information that shows that the need 
for the center has been established based on an assessment of the 
ability of existing programs and facilities to meet the need for IL 
services of individuals with significant disabilities in the geographic 
area to be served.
    (3) The Secretary looks for information that shows--
    (i) That the applicant proposes to establish a new center to serve 
a priority service area that is identified in the current State plan; 
and
    (ii) The priority that the State has placed on establishing a new 
center in this proposed service area.
    (b) Past performance (5 points). The Secretary reviews each 
application for information that shows the past performance of the 
applicant in successfully providing services comparable to the IL core 
services and other IL services listed in section 7 (29) and (30) of the 
Act and 34 CFR 365.21 and 365.22 and other services that empower 
individuals with significant disabilities.
    (c) Meeting the standards and the assurances (25 points). The 
Secretary reviews each application for information that shows--
    (1) Evidence of demonstrated success in satisfying, or a clearly 
defined plan to satisfy, the standards in section 725(b) of the Act and 
Subpart G of this part; and
    (2) Convincing evidence of demonstrated success in satisfying, or a 
clearly defined plan to satisfy, the assurances in section 725(c) of 
the Act and Subpart F of this part.
    (d) Quality of key personnel (10 points).
    (1) The Secretary reviews each application for information that 
shows the qualifications of the key personnel the applicant plans to 
use on the project, including--
    (i) The qualifications of the project director, if one is to be 
used;
    (ii) The qualifications of each of the other management and 
decision-making personnel to be used in the project;
    (iii) The time that each person referred to in paragraphs (d)(1) 
(i) and (ii) of this section will commit to the project;
    (iv) How the applicant, as part of its nondiscriminatory employment 
practices, will ensure that its personnel are selected for employment 
without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, age, or 
disability; and
    (v) The extent to which the applicant, as part of its 
nondiscriminatory employment practices, encourages applications for 
employment from persons who are members of groups that have been 
traditionally under-represented, including--
    (A) Members of racial or ethnic minority groups;
    (B) Women;
    (C) Persons with disabilities; and
    (D) Elderly individuals.
    (2) To determine personnel qualifications under paragraphs (d)(1) 
(i) and (ii) of this section, the Secretary considers--
    (i) Experience and training in fields related to the objectives of 
the project; and
    (ii) Any other qualifications that pertain to the objectives of the 
project.
    (e) Budget and cost effectiveness (10 points). The Secretary 
reviews each application for information that shows the extent to 
which--
    (1) The budget is adequate to support the project; and
    (2) Costs are reasonable in relation to the objectives of the 
project.
    (f) Evaluation plan (5 points). The Secretary reviews each 
application for information that shows the quality of the evaluation 
plan for the project, including the extent to which the applicant's 
methods of evaluation--
    (1) Are appropriate for the project;
    (2) Will determine how successful the project is in meeting its 
goals and objectives; and
    (3) Are objective and produce data that are quantifiable.
    (4) (Cross-reference: See 34 CFR 75.590.)
    (g) Plan of operation (20 points). The Secretary reviews each 
application for information that shows the quality of the plan of 
operation for the project, including--
    (1) The quality of the design of the project;
    (2) The extent to which the plan of management ensures proper and 
efficient administration of the project;
    (3) How well the objectives of the project relate to the purpose of 
the program;
    (4) The quality and adequacy of the applicant's plan to use its 
resources (including funding, facilities, equipment, and supplies) and 
personnel to achieve each objective;
    (5) How the applicant will ensure that project participants who are 
otherwise eligible to participate are selected without regard to race, 
color, national origin, gender, age, or disability; and
    (6) A clear description of how the applicant will provide equal 
access to services for eligible project participants who are members of 
groups that have been traditionally under-represented, including--
    (i) Members of racial or ethnic minority groups;
    (ii) Women;
    (iii) Elderly individuals; and
    (iv) Children and youth.
    (h) Involvement of individuals with significant disabilities (5 
points).
    (1) The Secretary reviews each application for information that 
shows that individuals with significant disabilities are appropriately 
involved in the development of the application.
    (2) The Secretary looks for information that shows that individuals 
with significant disabilities or their parents, guardians, or other 
legally authorized advocates or representatives, as appropriate, will 
be substantially involved in planning, policy direction, and management 
of the center, and, to the greatest extent possible, that individuals 
with significant disabilities will be employed by the center.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-1(d)(2)(B))


Sec. 366.28  Under what circumstances may the Secretary award a grant 
to a center in one State to serve individuals in another State?

    (a) The Secretary may use funds from the allotment of one State to 
award a grant to a center located in a bordering State if the Secretary 
determines that the proposal of the out-of-State center to serve 
individuals with significant disabilities who reside in the bordering 
State is consistent with the State plan of the State in which these 
individuals reside.
    (b) An applicant shall submit documentation demonstrating that the 
arrangements described in paragraph (a) of this section are consistent 
with the State plan of the State in which the individuals reside.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f (c) and (d))

Subpart D--Grants to Centers in States in Which State Funding 
Equals or Exceeds Federal Funding

Determining Whether State Funding Equals or Exceeds Federal Funding


Sec. 366.29  When may the Director of the designated State unit (DSU) 
award grants to centers?

    (a) The Director of the DSU (Director) may award grants under 
section 723 of the Act and this subpart to centers located within the 
State or in a bordering State in a fiscal year if--
    (1) The Director submits to the Secretary and obtains approval of 
an application to award grants for that fiscal year under section 723 
of the Act and Sec. 366.32 (a) and (b); and
    (2) The Secretary determines that the amount of State funds that 
were earmarked by the State to support the general operation of centers 
meeting the requirements of Part C of Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act 
in the second fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the 
application is submitted equaled or exceeded the amount of funds 
allotted to the State under section 721 (c) and (d) of the Act (or Part 
B of Title VII of the Act as in effect on October 28, 1992) for that 
preceding fiscal year.
    (b) For purposes of section 723(a)(1)(A)(iii) of the Act and this 
subpart, the second fiscal year preceding the fiscal year for which the 
State submits an application to administer the CIL program is 
considered the ``preceding fiscal year.'' Example: If FY 1995 is the 
fiscal year for which the State submits an application to administer 
the CIL program under this subpart, FY 1993 is the ``preceding fiscal 
year.'' In determining the ``preceding fiscal year'' under this 
subpart, the Secretary makes any adjustments necessary to accommodate a 
State's multi-year funding cycle or fiscal year that does not coincide 
with the Federal fiscal year.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-2(a)(3))


Sec. 366.30  What are earmarked funds?

    (a) For purposes of this subpart, the amount of State funds that 
were earmarked by a State to support the general operation of centers 
does not include--
    (1) Federal funds used for the general operation of centers;
    (2) State funds used to purchase specific services from a center, 
including State funds used for grants or contracts to procure or 
purchase personal assistance services or particular types of skills 
training;
    (3) State attendant care funds; or
    (4) Social Security Administration reimbursement funds.
    (b) For purposes of this subpart, ``earmarked funds'' means funds 
appropriated by the State and expressly or clearly identified as State 
expenditures in the relevant fiscal year for the sole purpose of 
funding the general operation of centers.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2(a)(1)(A))


Sec. 366.31  What happens if the amount of earmarked funds does not 
equal or exceed the amount of Federal funds for a preceding fiscal 
year?

    If the State submits an application to administer the CIL program 
under section 723 of the Act and this subpart for a fiscal year, but 
did not earmark the amount of State funds required by Sec. 366.29(a)(2) 
in the preceding fiscal year, the State shall be ineligible to make 
grants under section 723 of the Act and this subpart after the end of 
the fiscal year succeeding the preceding fiscal year and for each 
succeeding fiscal year.
    Example: A State meets the earmarking requirement in FY 1994. It 
also meets this requirement in FY 1995. However, in reviewing the 
State's application to administer the CIL program in FY 1998, the 
Secretary determines that the State failed to meet the earmarking 
requirement in FY 1996. The State may continue to award grants in FY 
1997 but may not do so in FY 1998 and succeeding fiscal years.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-2(a)(1)(B))

Awarding Grants


Sec. 366.32  Under what circumstances may the DSU make grants?

    (a) To be eligible to award grants under this subpart and to carry 
out section 723 of the Act for a fiscal year, the Director must submit 
to the Secretary for approval an application at the time and in the 
manner that the Secretary may require and that includes, at a minimum--
    (1) Information demonstrating that the amount of funds earmarked by 
the State for the general operation of centers meets the requirements 
in Sec. 366.29(a)(1); and
    (2) A summary of the annual performance reports submitted to the 
Director from centers in accordance with Sec. 366.50(n).
    (b) If the amount of funds earmarked by the State for the general 
operation of centers meets the requirements in Sec. 366.29(a)(1), the 
Secretary approves the application and designates the Director to award 
the grants and carry out section 723 of the Act.
    (c) If the Secretary designates the Director to award grants and 
carry out section 723 of the Act under paragraph (b) of this section, 
the Director makes grants to eligible agencies in a State, as described 
in Sec. 366.2, for a fiscal year from the amount of funds allotted to 
the State under section 721(c) and (d) of the Act.
    (d) (1) In the case of a State in which there is both a DSU 
responsible for providing IL services to the general population and a 
DSU responsible for providing IL services for individuals who are 
blind, for purposes of Subparts D and E of this part, the ``Director'' 
shall be the Director of the general DSU.
    (2) The State units described in paragraph (d)(1) of this section 
shall periodically consult with each other with respect to the 
provision of services for individuals who are blind.
    (e) The Director may enter into assistance contracts with centers 
to carry out section 723 of the Act. For purposes of this paragraph, an 
assistance contract is an instrument whose principal purpose is to 
transfer funds allotted to the State under section 721 (c) and (d) of 
the Act and this part to an eligible agency to carry out section 723 of 
the Act. Under an assistance contract, the DSU shall assume a role 
consistent with that of the Secretary under section 722 of the Act. If 
the DSU uses an assistance contract to award funds under section 723 of 
the Act, the DSU may not add any requirements, terms, or conditions to 
the assistance contract other than those that would be permitted if the 
assistance contract were a grant rather than an assistance contract. 
Under an assistance contract, as defined in this paragraph, the role of 
the DSU is to ensure that the terms of the assistance contract, which 
are established by Chapter 1 of Title VII of the Act and the 
implementing regulations in this part and 34 CFR Part 364, are 
satisfied.
    (f) The Director may not enter into procurement contracts with 
centers to carry out section 723 of the Act. For purposes of this 
paragraph, a procurement contract is an instrument whose principal 
purpose is to acquire (by purchase, lease, or barter) property or 
services for the direct benefit or use of the DSU. Under a procurement 
contract, the DSU prescribes the specific services it intends to 
procure and the terms and conditions of the procurement.
    (g) In the enforcement of any breach of the terms and conditions of 
an assistance contract, the DSU shall follow the procedures established 
in Secs. 366.40 through 366.45.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2(a)(2))


Sec. 366.33  What are the application requirements for existing 
eligible agencies?

    To be eligible for assistance under this subpart, an eligible 
agency shall comply with the requirements in Sec. 366.21.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-2(b))


Sec. 366.34  What is the order of priorities?

    (a) Unless the Director and the chairperson of the SILC, or other 
individual designated by the SILC to act on behalf of and at the 
direction of the SILC, jointly agree on another order of priorities, 
the Director shall follow the order of priorities in Sec. 366.22 for 
allocating funds among centers within a State, to the extent funds are 
available.
    (b) If the order of priorities in Sec. 366.22 is followed and, 
after meeting the priorities in Sec. 366.22(a) (1) and (2), there are 
insufficient funds under the State's allotment under section 721(c) and 
(d) of the Act to fund a new center under Sec. 366.22(a)(3), the 
Director may--
    (1) Use the excess funds in the State to assist existing centers 
consistent with the State plan; or
    (2) Return these funds to the Secretary for reallotment in 
accordance with section 721(d) of the Act.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2(e))


Sec. 366.35  What grants must be made to existing eligible agencies?

    In accordance with the order of priorities established in 
Sec. 366.34(a), an eligible agency may receive a grant under this 
subpart if the eligible agency meets the applicable requirements in 
Secs. 366.2, 366.21, and 366.23.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-2(c))


Sec. 366.36  How is an award made to a new center?

    To be eligible for a grant as a new center under this subpart, an 
eligible agency shall meet the requirements for a new center in 
Secs. 366.2(b) and 366.24, except that the award of a grant to a new 
center under this section is subject to the order of priorities in 
Sec. 366.34(a).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-2(d))


Sec. 366.37  What procedures does the Director of the DSU (Director) 
use in making a grant for a new center?

    (a) In selecting from among applicants for a grant for a new center 
under Sec. 366.24 of this subpart--
    (1) The Director and the chairperson of the SILC, or other 
individual designated by the SILC to act on behalf of and at the 
direction of the SILC, shall jointly appoint a peer review committee 
that shall rank applications in accordance with the standards and 
assurances in section 725 (b) and (c) of the Act and Subparts F and G 
of this part and any criteria jointly established by the Director and 
the chairperson or other designated individual;
    (2) The peer review committee shall consider the ability of each 
applicant to operate a center and shall recommend an applicant to 
receive a grant under this subpart, based on either the selection 
criteria in Sec. 366.27 or the following:
    (i) Evidence of the need for a center, consistent with the State 
plan.
    (ii) Any past performance of the applicant in providing services 
comparable to IL services.
    (iii) The plan for complying with, or demonstrated success in 
complying with, the standards and the assurances in section 725 (b) and 
(c) of the Act and Subparts F and G of this part.
    (iv) The quality of key personnel of the applicant and the 
involvement of individuals with significant disabilities by the 
applicant.
    (v) The budget and cost-effectiveness of the applicant.
    (vi) The evaluation plan of the applicant.
    (vii) The ability of the applicant to carry out the plans 
identified in paragraphs (a)(2) (iii) and (vi) of this section.
    (b) The Director shall award the grant on the basis of the 
recommendations of the peer review committee if the actions of the 
committee are consistent with Federal and State law.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-2(d)(2))


Sec. 366.38  What are the procedures for review of centers?

    (a) The Director shall, in accordance with section 723(g)(1) and 
(h) of the Act, periodically review each center receiving funds under 
section 723 of the Act to determine whether the center is in compliance 
with the standards and assurances in section 725 (b) and (c) of the Act 
and Subparts F and G of this part.
    (b) The periodic reviews of centers required by paragraph (a) of 
this section must include annual on-site compliance reviews of at least 
15 percent of the centers assisted under section 723 of the Act in that 
State in each year.
    (c) Each team that conducts an on-site compliance review of a 
center shall include at least one person who is not an employee of the 
designated State agency, who has experience in the operation of 
centers, and who is jointly selected by the Director and the 
chairperson of the SILC, or other individual designated by the SILC to 
act on behalf of and at the direction of the SILC.
    (d) A copy of each review under this section shall be provided to 
the Secretary and the SILC.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2(g)(1) and (h))

Subpart E--Enforcement and Appeals Procedures


Sec. 366.39  What procedures does the Secretary use for enforcement?

    (a) If the Secretary determines that any center receiving funds 
under this part is not in compliance with the standards and assurances 
in section 725 (b) and (c) of the Act and Subparts F and G of this 
part, the Secretary immediately notifies the center, by certified mail, 
return receipt requested, or other means that provide proof of receipt, 
that the center is out of compliance. The Secretary also offers 
technical assistance to the center to develop a corrective action plan 
to comply with the standards and assurances.
    (b) The Secretary terminates all funds under section 721 of the Act 
to that center 90 days after the date of the notification required by 
paragraph (a) of this section unless--
    (1) The center submits, within 90 days after receiving the 
notification required by paragraph (a) of this section, a corrective 
action plan to achieve compliance that is approved by the Secretary; or
    (2) The center requests a hearing pursuant to paragraph (c) or (d) 
of this section.
    (c) If the Secretary does not approve a center's corrective action 
plan submitted pursuant to paragraph (b)(1) of this section, the center 
has 30 days from receipt of the Secretary's written notice of 
disapproval of the center's corrective action plan to request a hearing 
by submitting a formal written request that gives the reasons why the 
center believes that the Secretary should have approved the center's 
corrective action plan.
    (d) If the center does not submit a corrective action plan to the 
Secretary, the center has 90 days after receiving the notification 
required by paragraph (a) of this section to request a hearing by 
submitting a formal written request that gives the reasons why the 
center believes that the Secretary should have found the center in 
compliance with the standards and assurances in section 725 (b) and (c) 
of the Act and Subparts F and G of this part.
    (e) The date of filing a formal written request for a hearing to 
the Secretary under paragraph (c) or (d) of this section is determined 
in a manner consistent with the requirements of 34 CFR 81.12.
    (f) The Secretary issues a written decision to terminate funds to 
the center if, after providing reasonable notice and an opportunity for 
a hearing, the Secretary finds that--
    (1) The center receiving funds under this part is not in compliance 
with the standards and assurances in section 725 (b) and (c) of the Act 
and Subparts F and G of this part; or
    (2) The center's corrective action plan submitted under paragraph 
(b)(1) of this section cannot be approved.
    (g) The Secretary's decision to terminate funds to a center 
pursuant to paragraph (f) of this section takes effect upon issuance.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-1(g))


Sec. 366.40  How does the Director initiate enforcement procedures?

    (a) If the Director determines that any center receiving funds 
under this part is not in compliance with the standards and assurances 
in section 725 (b) and (c) of the Act and Subparts F and G of this 
part, the Director shall immediately provide the center, by certified 
mail, return receipt requested, or other means that provide proof of 
receipt, with an initial written notice that the center is out of 
compliance with the standards and assurances and that the Director will 
terminate the center's funds or take other proposed significant adverse 
action against the center 90 days after the center's receipt of this 
initial written notice. The Director shall provide technical assistance 
to the center to develop a corrective action plan to comply with the 
standards and assurances.
    (b) Unless the center submits, within 90 days after receiving the 
notification required by paragraph (a) of this section, a corrective 
action plan to achieve compliance that is approved by the Director or, 
if appealed, by the Secretary, the Director shall terminate all funds 
under section 723 of the Act to a center 90 days after the later of--
    (1) The date that the center receives the initial written notice 
required by paragraph (a) of this section; or
    (2) The date that the center receives the Secretary's final 
decision issued pursuant to Sec. 366.46(c) if--
    (i) The center files a formal written appeal of the Director's 
final written decision pursuant to Sec. 366.44(a); or
    (ii) The center files a formal written appeal of the decision 
described in the Director's initial written notice pursuant to 
Sec. 366.44(b).

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2(g) and (i))


Sec. 366.41  What must be included in an initial written notice from 
the Director?

    The initial written notice required by Sec. 366.40(a) must--
    (a) Include, at a minimum, the following:
    (1) The name of the center.
    (2) The reason or reasons for proposing the termination of funds or 
other significant adverse action against the center, including any 
evidence that the center has failed to comply with any of the 
evaluation standards or assurances in section 725(b) and (c) of the Act 
and Subparts F and G of this part.
    (3) The effective date of the proposed termination of funds or 
other significant adverse action against the center;
    (b) Be given 90 days in advance of the date the Director intends to 
terminate a center's funds or take any other significant adverse action 
against the center;
    (c) Inform the center that it has 90 days from the date the center 
receives the notice to submit a corrective action plan;
    (d) Inform the center that it may seek mediation and conciliation 
in accordance with Sec. 366.40(a) to resolve any dispute with the 
Director within the 90 days before the proposed termination of funds or 
other significant adverse action against the center; and
    (e) Inform the center that, if mediation and conciliation are not 
successful and the Director does not issue a final written decision 
pursuant to Sec. 366.42, the center may appeal to the Secretary the 
decision described in the Director's initial written notice on or after 
the 90th day, but not later than the 120th day, after the center 
receives the Director's initial decision.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2 (g) and (i))


Sec. 366.42  When does a Director issue a final written decision?

    (a) If the center submits a corrective action plan in accordance 
with Sec. 366.40(b), the Director shall provide to the center, not 
later than the 120th day after the center receives the Director's 
initial written notice, a final written decision approving or 
disapproving the center's corrective action plan and informing the 
center, if appropriate, of the termination of the center's funds or any 
other proposed significant adverse action against the center.
    (b) The Director shall send the final written decision to the 
center by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or 
other means that provide a record that the center received the 
Director's final written decision.
    (c) A Director's final written decision to terminate funds or take 
any other adverse action against a center may not take effect until 30 
days after the date that the center receives it.
    (d) If a center appeals pursuant to Sec. 366.44(a), the Director's 
final written decision to terminate funds or take any other adverse 
action against a center does not take effect until the Secretary issues 
a final decision.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2 (g) and (i))


Sec. 366.43  What must be included in the Director's final written 
decision?

    The Director's final written decision to disapprove a center's 
corrective action plan required by Sec. 366.42 must--
    (a) Address any response from the center to the Director's initial 
written notice to terminate funds or take other significant adverse 
action against the center;
    (b) Include a statement of the reasons why the Director could not 
approve the corrective action plan; and
    (c) Inform the center of its right to appeal to the Secretary the 
Director's final written decision to terminate funds or take any other 
significant adverse action against the center.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2 (g) and (i))


Sec. 366.44  How does a center appeal a decision included in a 
Director's initial written notice or a Director's final written 
decision?

    (a) To obtain the Secretary's review of a Director's final written 
decision to disapprove a center's corrective action plan submitted 
pursuant to Sec. 366.40(b), the center shall file, within 30 days from 
receipt of the Director's final written decision, a formal written 
appeal with the Secretary giving the reasons why the center believes 
that the Director should have approved the center's corrective action 
plan. (Cross-reference: See Sec. 366.42.)
    (b) To obtain the Secretary's review of a decision described in a 
Director's initial written notice, a center that does not submit a 
corrective action plan to a Director shall file, in accordance with 
paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section, a formal written appeal with the 
Secretary giving the reasons why the center believes that the Director 
should have found the center in compliance with the standards and 
assurances in section 725 (b) and (c) of the Act and Subparts F and G 
of this part.
    (c) To appeal to the Secretary a decision described in a Director's 
initial written notice or a Director's final written decision to 
disapprove a center's corrective action plan and to terminate or take 
other significant adverse action, a center shall file with the 
Secretary--
    (1) A formal written appeal--
    (i) On or after the 90th day but not later than the 120th day 
following a center's receipt of a Director's initial written notice; or
    (ii) On or before the 30th day after a center's receipt of the 
Director's final written decision to disapprove a center's corrective 
action plan and to terminate or take other significant adverse action;
    (2) A copy of the corrective action plan, if any, submitted to the 
Director; and
    (3) One copy each of any other written submissions sent to the 
Director in response to the Director's initial written notice to 
terminate funds or take other significant adverse action against the 
center.
    (d) The date of filing a formal written appeal to the Secretary 
under paragraph (c) of this section is determined in a manner 
consistent with the requirements of 34 CFR 81.12.
    (e) If the center files a formal written appeal with the Secretary, 
the center shall send a separate copy of this appeal to the Director by 
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or other means 
that provide a record that the Director received a separate copy of the 
center's written appeal.
    (f) The center's formal written appeal to the Secretary must state 
why--
    (1) The Director has not met the burden of showing that the center 
is not in compliance with the standards and assurances in section 725 
(b) and (c) of the Act and in Subparts F and G of this part;
    (2) The corrective action plan, if any, should have been approved; 
or
    (3) The Director has not met the procedural requirements of 
Secs. 366.40 through 366.45.
    (g) As part of its submissions under this section, the center may 
request an informal meeting with the Secretary at which representatives 
of both parties will have an opportunity to present their views on the 
issues raised in the appeal.
    (h) A Director's decision to terminate funds that is described in 
an initial written notice or final written decision is stayed as of the 
date (determined pursuant to paragraph (d) of this section) that the 
center files a formal written appeal with the Secretary.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2(g)(2) and (i))


Sec. 366.45  What must a Director do upon receipt of a copy of a 
center's formal written appeal to the Secretary?

    (a) If the center files a formal written appeal in accordance with 
Sec. 366.44(c), the Director shall, within 15 days of receipt of the 
center's appeal, submit to the Secretary one copy each of the 
following:
    (1) The Director's initial written notice to terminate funds or 
take any other significant adverse action against the center sent to 
the center.
    (2) The Director's final written decision, if any, to disapprove 
the center's corrective action plan and to terminate the center's funds 
or take any other significant adverse action against the center.
    (3) Any other written documentation or submissions the Director 
wishes the Secretary to consider.
    (4) Any other information requested by the Secretary.
    (b) As part of its submissions under this section, the Director may 
request an informal meeting with the Secretary at which representatives 
of both parties will have an opportunity to present their views on the 
issues raised in the appeal.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2(g)(2) and (i))


Sec. 366.46  How does the Secretary review a center's appeal of a 
decision included in a Director's initial written notice or a 
Director's final written decision?

    (a) If either party requests a meeting under Secs. 366.44(g) or 
366.45(b), the meeting is to be held within 30 days of the date of the 
Secretary's receipt of the submissions from the Director that are 
required by Sec. 366.45(a). The Secretary promptly notifies the parties 
of the date and place of the meeting.
    (b) Within 30 days of the informal meeting permitted under 
paragraph (a) of this section or, if neither party has requested an 
informal meeting, within 60 days of the date of receipt of the 
submissions required from the Director by Sec. 366.45(a), the Secretary 
issues to the parties the Secretary's decision.
    (c) The Secretary reviews a decision included in a Director's 
initial written notice or a Director's final written decision to 
disapprove the center's corrective action plan and to terminate the 
center's funds or take any other significant adverse action against the 
center based on the record submitted under Secs. 366.44 and 366.45 and 
may affirm or, if the Secretary finds that the decision included in a 
Director's initial written notice or a Director's final written 
decision is not supported by the evidence or is not in accordance with 
the law, may--
    (1) Remand the appeal for further findings; or
    (2) Reverse the decision described in the Director's initial 
written notice or the Director's final written decision to disapprove 
the center's corrective action plan and to terminate funds or take any 
other significant adverse action against the center.
    (d) The Secretary sends copies of his or her decision to the 
parties by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or 
other means that provide a record of receipt by both parties.
    (e) If the Secretary affirms the decision described in a Director's 
initial written notice or the Director's final written decision, the 
Director's decision takes effect on the date of the Secretary's final 
decision to affirm.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796f-2(g)(2) and (i))

Subpart F--Assurances for Centers


Sec. 366.50  What assurances shall a center provide and comply with?

    To be eligible for assistance under this part, an eligible agency 
shall provide satisfactory assurances that--
    (a) The applicant is an eligible agency;
    (b) The center will be designed and operated within local 
communities by individuals with disabilities, including an assurance 
that the center will have a board that is the principal governing body 
of the center and a majority of which must be composed of individuals 
with significant disabilities;
    (c) The applicant will comply with the standards in Subpart G;
    (d) The applicant will establish clear priorities through--
    (1) Annual and three-year program and financial planning objectives 
for the center, including overall goals or a mission for the center;
    (2) A work plan for achieving the goals or mission, specific 
objectives, service priorities, and types of services to be provided; 
and
    (3) A description that demonstrates how the proposed activities of 
the applicant are consistent with the most recent three-year State plan 
under section 704 of the Act;
    (e) The applicant will use sound organizational and personnel 
assignment practices, including taking affirmative action to employ and 
advance in employment qualified individuals with significant 
disabilities on the same terms and conditions required with respect to 
the employment of individuals with disabilities under section 503 of 
the Act;
    (f) The applicant will ensure that the majority of the staff, and 
individuals in decision-making positions, of the applicant are 
individuals with disabilities;
    (g) The applicant will practice sound fiscal management, including 
making arrangements for an annual independent fiscal audit;
    (h) The applicant will conduct an annual self-evaluation, prepare 
an annual performance report, and maintain records adequate to measure 
performance with respect to the standards in Subpart G;
    (i) The annual performance report and the records of the center's 
performance required by paragraph (h) of this section must each contain 
information regarding, at a minimum--
    (1) The extent to which the center is in compliance with the 
standards in section 725(b) of the Act and Subpart G of this part 
(Cross-reference: See Secs. 366.70(a)(2) and 366.73);
    (2) The number and types of individuals with significant 
disabilities receiving services through the center;
    (3) The types of services provided through the center and the 
number of individuals with significant disabilities receiving each type 
of service;
    (4) The sources and amounts of funding for the operation of the 
center;
    (5) The number of individuals with significant disabilities who are 
employed by, and the number who are in management and decision-making 
positions in, the center;
    (6) The number of individuals from minority populations who are 
employed by, and the number who are in management and decision-making 
positions in, the center; and
    (7) A comparison, if appropriate, of the activities of the center 
in prior years with the activities of the center in most recent years;
    (j) Individuals with significant disabilities who are seeking or 
receiving services at the center will be notified by the center of the 
existence of, the availability of, and how to contact the client 
assistance program;
    (k) Aggressive outreach regarding services provided through the 
center will be conducted in an effort to reach populations of 
individuals with significant disabilities that are unserved or 
underserved by programs under Title VII of the Act, especially minority 
groups and urban and rural populations;
    (l) Staff at centers will receive training on how to serve unserved 
and underserved populations, including minority groups and urban and 
rural populations;
    (m) The center will submit to the SILC a copy of its approved grant 
application and the annual performance report required under paragraph 
(h) of this section;
    (n) The center will prepare and submit to the DSU, if the center 
received a grant from the Director, or to the Secretary, if the center 
received a grant from the Secretary, within 90 days of the end of each 
fiscal year, the annual performance report that is required to be 
prepared pursuant to paragraph (h) of this section and that contains 
the information described in paragraph (i) of this section; and
    (o) An IL plan as described in section 704(e) of the Act will be 
developed for each individual who will receive services under this part 
unless the individual signs a waiver stating that an IL plan is 
unnecessary.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796f-4)

PART 367--INDEPENDENT LIVING SERVICES FOR OLDER INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE 
BLIND

Subpart A--General

Sec.
367.1  What is the Independent Living Services for Older Individuals 
Who Are Blind program?
367.2  Who is eligible for an award?
367.3  What activities may the Secretary fund?
367.4  What regulations apply?
367.5  What definitions apply?

Subpart B--What Are the Application Requirements?

367.10  How does a designated State agency (DSA) apply for an award?
367.11  What assurances must a DSA include in its application?
Subpart C--How Does the Secretary Award Discretionary Grants on a 
Competitive Basis?
367.20  Under what circumstances does the Secretary award 
discretionary grants on a competitive basis to States?
367.21  How does the Secretary evaluate an application for a 
discretionary grant?
367.22  What selection criteria does the Secretary use?
367.23  What additional factor does the Secretary consider?

Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Award Contingent Formula Grants?

367.30  Under what circumstances does the Secretary award contingent 
formula grants to States?
367.31  How are allotments made?
367.32  How does the Secretary reallot funds under section 752(j)(4) 
of the Act?

Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met After an Award?

367.40  What matching requirements apply?
367.41  When may a DSA award grants or contracts?
367.42  When does the Secretary award noncompetitive continuation 
grants?

    Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A--General


Sec. 367.1  What is the Independent Living Services for Older 
Individuals Who Are Blind program?

    This program supports projects that--
    (a) Provide any of the independent living (IL) services to older 
individuals who are blind that are described in Sec. 367.3(b);
    (b) Conduct activities that will improve or expand services for 
these individuals; and
    (c) Conduct activities to help improve public understanding of the 
problems of these individuals.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(a) and (b))


Sec. 367.2  Who is eligible for an award?

    Any designated State agency (DSA) is eligible for an award under 
this program if the DSA--
    (a) Is authorized to provide rehabilitation services to individuals 
who are blind; and
    (b) Submits to and obtains approval from the Secretary of an 
application that meets the requirements of section 752(i) of the Act 
and Secs. 367.10 and 367.11.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(a)(2))


Sec. 367.3  What activities may the Secretary fund?

    (a) The DSA may use funds awarded under this part for the 
activities described in Sec. 367.1 and paragraph (b) of this section.
    (b) For purposes of Sec. 367.1(a), IL services for older 
individuals who are blind include--
    (1) Services to help correct blindness, such as--
    (i) Outreach services;
    (ii) Visual screening;
    (iii) Surgical or therapeutic treatment to prevent, correct, or 
modify disabling eye conditions; and
    (iv) Hospitalization related to these services;
    (2) The provision of eyeglasses and other visual aids;
    (3) The provision of services and equipment to assist an older 
individual who is blind to become more mobile and more self-sufficient;
    (4) Mobility training, Braille instruction, and other services and 
equipment to help an older individual who is blind adjust to blindness;
    (5) Guide services, reader services, and transportation;
    (6) Any other appropriate service designed to assist an older 
individual who is blind in coping with daily living activities, 
including supportive services and rehabilitation teaching services;
    (7) IL skills training, information and referral services, peer 
counseling, and individual advocacy training; and
    (8) Other IL services, as defined in section 7(30) of the Act and 
as listed in 34 CFR 365.22.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k (d) and (e))


Sec. 367.4  What regulations apply?

    The following regulations apply to the Independent Living Services 
for Older Individuals Who Are Blind program:
    (a) The Education Department General Administrative Regulations 
(EDGAR) as follows:
    (1) 34 CFR Part 74 (Administration of Grants to Institutions of 
Higher Education, Hospitals, and Nonprofit Organizations), with respect 
to subgrants to an entity that is not a State or local government or 
Indian tribal organization.
    (2) 34 CFR Part 75 (Direct Grant Programs), with respect to grants 
under Subpart C.
    (3) 34 CFR Part 76 (State-Administered Programs), with respect to 
grants under Subpart D.
    (4) 34 CFR Part 77 (Definitions That Apply to Department 
Regulations).
    (5) 34 CFR Part 79 (Intergovernmental Review of Department of 
Education Programs and Activities).
    (6) 34 CFR Part 80 (Uniform Administrative Requirements for Grants 
and Cooperative Agreements to State and Local Governments).
    (7) 34 CFR Part 81 (General Education Provisions Act--Enforcement).
    (8) 34 CFR Part 82 (New Restrictions on Lobbying).
    (9) 34 CFR Part 85 (Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension 
(Nonprocurement) and Governmentwide Requirements for Drug-Free 
Workplace (Grants)).
    (10) 34 CFR Part 86 (Drug-Free Schools and Campuses).
    (b) The regulations in this Part 367.
    (c) The following provisions in 34 CFR Part 364:
    (1) Section 364.4 (What definitions apply?).
    (2) Section 364.5 (What is program income and how may it be used?)
    (3) Section 364.6 (What requirements apply to the obligation of 
Federal funds and program income?)
    (4) Section 364.30 (What notice must be given about the Client 
Assistance Program (CAP)?).
    (5) Section 364.37 (What access to records must be provided?).
    (6) Section 364.56 (What are the special requirements pertaining to 
the protection, use, and release of personal information?).
    (d) The following provisions in 34 CFR Part 365:
    (1) Section 365.13 (What requirements apply if the State's non-
Federal share is in cash?).
    (2) Section 365.14 (What conditions relating to cash or in-kind 
contributions apply to awards to grantees, subgrantees, or 
contractors?).
    (3) Section 365.15 (What requirements apply if the State's non-
Federal share is in kind?).
    (4) Section 365.16 (What requirements apply to refunds and 
rebates?).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796k)


Sec. 367.5  What definitions apply?

    In addition to the definitions in 34 CFR 364.4, the following 
definitions also apply to this part:
    Independent living services for older individuals who are blind 
means those services listed in Sec. 367.3(b).
    Older individual who is blind means an individual age fifty-five or 
older whose severe visual impairment makes competitive employment 
extremely difficult to obtain but for whom IL goals are feasible.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796j)

Subpart B--What Are the Application Requirements?


Sec. 367.10  How does a designated State agency (DSA) apply for an 
award?

    To receive a grant under section 752(i) or a reallotment grant 
under section 752(j)(4) of the Act, a DSA must submit to and obtain 
approval from the Secretary of an application for assistance under this 
program at the time, in the form and manner, and containing the 
agreements, assurances, and information, that the Secretary determines 
to be necessary to carry out this program.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(c)(2) and (i)(1))


Sec. 367.11  What assurances must a DSA include in its application?

    An application for a grant under section 752(i) or a reallotment 
grant under section 752(j)(4) of the Act must contain an assurance 
that--
    (a) Grant funds will be expended only for the purposes described in 
Sec. 367.1;
    (b) With respect to the costs of the program to be carried out by 
the State pursuant to this part, the State will make available, 
directly or through donations from public or private entities, non-
Federal contributions toward these costs in an amount that is not less 
than $1 for each $9 of Federal funds provided in the grant;
    (c) In carrying out Sec. 367.1(a) and (b), and consistent with 34 
CFR 364.28, the DSA will seek to incorporate into and describe in the 
State plan under section 704 of the Act any new methods and approaches 
relating to IL services for older individuals who are blind that are 
developed by projects funded under this part and that the DSA 
determines to be effective;
    (d) At the end of each fiscal year, the DSA will prepare and submit 
to the Secretary a report, with respect to each project or program the 
DSA operates or administers under this part, whether directly or 
through a grant or contract, that contains, information that the 
Secretary determines necessary for the proper and efficient 
administration of this program, including--
    (1) The number and types of older individuals who are blind, 
including older individuals who are blind from minority backgrounds, 
and are receiving services;
    (2) The types of services provided and the number of older 
individuals who are blind and are receiving each type of service;
    (3) The sources and amounts of funding for the operation of each 
project or program;
    (4) The amounts and percentages of resources committed to each type 
of service provided;
    (5) Data on actions taken to employ, and advance in employment, 
qualified--
    (i) Individuals with significant disabilities;
    (ii) Older individuals with significant disabilities who are blind;
    (iii) Individuals who are members of racial or ethnic minority 
groups;
    (iv) Women; and
    (v) Elderly individuals;
    (6) A comparison, if appropriate, of prior year activities with the 
activities of the most recent year; and
    (7) Any new methods and approaches relating to IL services for 
older individuals who are blind that are developed by projects funded 
under this part;
    (e) The DSA will--
    (1) Provide services that contribute to the maintenance of, or the 
increased independence of, older individuals who are blind; and
    (2) Engage in--
    (i) Capacity-building activities, including collaboration with 
other agencies and organizations;
    (ii) Activities to promote community awareness, involvement, and 
assistance; and
    (iii) Outreach efforts;
    (f) The application is consistent with the State plan for providing 
IL services required by section 704 of the Act and Subpart C of 34 CFR 
Part 364; and
    (g) The applicant has been designated by the State as the sole 
State agency authorized to provide rehabilitation services to 
individuals who are blind.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796k(d), (f), (h), and (i))

Subpart C--How Does the Secretary Award Discretionary Grants on a 
Competitive Basis?


Sec. 367.20  Under what circumstances does the Secretary award 
discretionary grants on a competitive basis to States?

    (a) In the case of a fiscal year for which the amount appropriated 
under section 753 of the Act is less than $13,000,000, the Secretary 
awards discretionary grants under this part on a competitive basis to 
States.
    (b) Subparts A, B, C, and E of this part govern the award of 
competitive grants under this part.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(b)(1))


Sec. 367.21 How does the Secretary evaluate an application for a 
discretionary grant?

    (a) The Secretary evaluates an application for a discretionary 
grant on the basis of the criteria in Sec. 367.22.
    (b) The Secretary awards up to 100 points for these criteria.
    (c) The maximum possible score for each criterion is indicated in 
parentheses.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796k(b)(1) and (i)(1))


Sec. 367.22  What selection criteria does the Secretary use?

    The Secretary uses the following criteria to evaluate an 
application for a discretionary grant:
    (a) Extent of need for the project (20 points).
    (1) The Secretary reviews each application to determine the extent 
to which the project meets the specific needs of the program, including 
consideration of--
    (i) The needs addressed by the project;
    (ii) How the applicant identified those needs;
    (iii) How those needs will be met by the project; and
    (iv) The benefits to be gained by meeting those needs.
    (2) The Secretary reviews each application to determine-(i) The 
extent that the need for IL services for older individuals who are 
blind is justified, in terms of complementing or expanding existing IL 
and aging programs and facilities; and
    (ii) The potential of the project to support the overall mission of 
the IL program, as stated in section 701 of the Act.
    (b) Plan of operation (25 points). The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the quality of the plan of operation for the 
project, including--
    (1) The quality of the design of the project;
    (2) The extent to which the plan of management ensures proper and 
efficient administration of the project;
    (3) How well the objectives of the project relate to the purpose of 
the program;
    (4) The quality and adequacy of the applicant's plan to use its 
resources (including funding, facilities, equipment, and supplies) and 
personnel to achieve each objective;
    (5) How the applicant will ensure that project participants who are 
otherwise eligible to participate are selected without regard to race, 
color, national origin, gender, age, or disability;
    (6) A clear description of how the applicant will provide equal 
access to services for eligible project participants who are members of 
groups that have been traditionally under-represented, including 
members of racial or ethnic minority groups; and
    (7) The extent to which the plan of operation and management 
includes involvement by older individuals who are blind in planning and 
conducting program activities.
    (c) Quality of key personnel (10 points).
    (1) The Secretary reviews each application to determine the 
qualifications of the key personnel the applicant plans to use on the 
project, including--
    (i) The qualifications of the project director;
    (ii) The qualifications of each of the other management and 
decision-making personnel to be used in the project;
    (iii) The time that each person referred to in paragraphs (c)(1)(i) 
and (ii) of this section will commit to the project;
    (iv) How the applicant, as part of its nondiscriminatory employment 
practices, will ensure that its personnel are selected for employment 
without regard to race, color, national origin, gender, age, or 
disability; and
    (v) The extent to which the applicant, as part of its 
nondiscriminatory employment practices, encourages applications for 
employment from persons who are members of groups that have been 
traditionally under-represented, including--
    (A) Members of racial or ethnic minority groups;
    (B) Women;
    (C) Persons with disabilities; and
    (D) Elderly individuals.
    (2) To determine personnel qualifications under paragraphs 
(c)(1)(i) and (ii) of this section, the Secretary considers--
    (i) Experience and training in fields related to the scope of the 
project; and
    (ii) Any other qualifications that pertain to the objectives of the 
project.
    (d) Budget and cost effectiveness (5 points). The Secretary reviews 
each application to determine the extent to which--
    (1) The budget is adequate to support the project;
    (2) Costs are reasonable in relation to the objectives of the 
project; and
    (3) The applicant demonstrates the cost-effectiveness of project 
services in comparison with alternative services and programs available 
to older individuals who are blind.
    (e) Evaluation plan (5 points). The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the quality of the evaluation plan for the 
project, including the extent to which the applicant's methods of 
evaluation--
    (1) Accurately evaluate the success and cost-effectiveness of the 
project;
    (2) Are objective and produce data that are quantifiable; and
    (3) Will determine how successful the project is in meeting its 
goals and objectives.
    (4) (Cross-reference: See 34 CFR 75.590.)
    (f) Adequacy of resources (5 points). The Secretary reviews each 
application to determine the adequacy of the resources that the 
applicant plans to devote to the project, including accessibility of 
facilities, equipment, and supplies.
    (g) Service comprehensiveness (20 points).
    (1) The Secretary reviews each application to determine the extent 
to which the proposed outreach activities promote maximum participation 
of the target population within the geographic area served by the 
project.
    (2) The Secretary reviews each application to determine the extent 
to which the DSA addresses the unmet IL needs in the State of older 
individuals with varying degrees of significant visual impairment. In 
making this determination, the Secretary reviews the extent to which 
the DSA makes available appropriate services listed in Sec. 367.3(b), 
which may include any or all of the following services:
    (i) Orientation and mobility skills training that will enable older 
individuals who are blind to travel independently, safely, and 
confidently in familiar and unfamiliar environments.
    (ii) Skills training in Braille, handwriting, typewriting, or other 
means of communication.
    (iii) Communication aids, such as large print, cassette tape 
recorders, and readers.
    (iv) Training to perform daily living activities, such as meal 
preparation, identifying coins and currency, selection of clothing, 
telling time, and maintaining a household.
    (v) Provision of low-vision services and aids, such as magnifiers 
to perform reading and mobility tasks.
    (vi) Family and peer counseling services to assist older 
individuals who are blind adjust emotionally to the loss of vision as 
well as to assist in their integration into the community and its 
resources.
    (h) Likelihood of sustaining the program (10 points). The Secretary 
reviews each application to determine--
    (1) The likelihood that the service program will be sustained after 
the completion of Federal project grant assistance;
    (2) The extent to which the applicant intends to continue to 
operate the service program through cooperative agreements and other 
formal arrangements; and
    (3) The extent to which the applicant will identify and, to the 
extent possible, use comparable services and benefits that are 
available under other programs for which project participants may be 
eligible.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796k(b)(1) and (i)(1))


Sec. 367.23  What additional factor does the Secretary consider?

    In addition to the criteria in Sec. 367.22, the Secretary considers 
the geographic distribution of projects in making an award.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 711(c) and 796k(b)(1) and (i)(1))

Subpart D--How Does the Secretary Award Contingent Formula Grants?


Sec. 367.30  Under what circumstances does the Secretary award 
contingent formula grants to States?

    (a) In the case of a fiscal year for which the amount appropriated 
under section 753 of the Act is equal to or greater than $13,000,000, 
grants under this part are made to States from allotments under section 
752(c)(2) of the Act.
    (b) Subparts A, B, D, and E of this part govern the award of 
formula grants under this part.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(c))


Sec. 367.31  How are allotments made?

    (a) For purposes of making grants under section 752(c) of the Act 
and this subpart, the Secretary makes an allotment to each State in an 
amount determined in accordance with section 752(j) of the Act.
    (b) The Secretary makes a grant to a DSA in the amount of the 
allotment to the State under section 752(j) of the Act if the DSA 
submits to and obtains approval from the Secretary of an application 
for assistance under this program that meets the requirements of 
section 752(i) of the Act and Secs. 367.10 and 367.11.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(c)(2))


Sec. 367.32  How does the Secretary reallot funds under section 
752(j)(4) of the Act?

    (a) From the amounts specified in paragraph (b) of this section, 
the Secretary may make reallotment grants to States, as determined by 
the Secretary, whose population of older individuals who are blind has 
a substantial need for the services specified in section 752(d) of the 
Act and Sec. 367.3(b), relative to the populations in other States of 
older individuals who are blind.
    (b) The amounts referred to in paragraph (a) of this section are 
any amounts that are not paid to States under section 752(c)(2) of the 
Act and Sec. 367.31 as a result of--
    (1) The failure of a DSA to prepare, submit, and receive approval 
of an application under section 752(i) of the Act and in accordance 
with Secs. 367.10 and 367.11; or
    (2) Information received by the Secretary from the DSA that the DSA 
does not intend to expend the full amount of the State's allotment 
under section 752(c) of the Act and this subpart.
    (c) A reallotment grant to a State under paragraph (a) of this 
section is subject to the same conditions as grants made under section 
752(a) of the Act and this part.
    (d) Any funds made available to a State for any fiscal year 
pursuant to this section are regarded as an increase in the allotment 
of the State under Sec. 367.31 for that fiscal year only.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(j)(4))

Subpart E--What Conditions Must Be Met After an Award?


Sec. 367.40  What matching requirements apply?

    (a) Non-Federal contributions required by Sec. 367.11(b) may be in 
cash or in kind, fairly evaluated, including plant, equipment, or 
services.
    (b) For purposes of non-Federal contributions required by 
Sec. 367.11(b), amounts provided by the Federal Government, or services 
assisted or subsidized to any significant extent by the Federal 
Government, may not be included in determining the amount of non-
Federal contributions.

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(f))


Sec. 367.41  When may a DSA award grants or contracts?

    (a) A DSA may operate or administer the program or projects under 
this part to carry out the purposes specified in Sec. 367.1, either 
directly or through--
    (1) Grants to public or private nonprofit agencies or 
organizations; or
    (2) Contracts with individuals, entities, or organizations that are 
not public or private nonprofit agencies or organizations.
    (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, a DSA may enter 
into assistance contracts, but not procurement contracts, with public 
or private nonprofit agencies or organizations in a manner consistent 
with 34 CFR 366.32(e).

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(g) and (i)(2)(A))


Sec. 367.42  When does the Secretary award noncompetitive continuation 
grants?

    (a) In the case of a fiscal year for which the amount appropriated 
under section 753 of the Act is less than $13,000,000, the Secretary 
awards noncompetitive continuation grants for a multi-year project to 
pay for the costs of activities for which a grant was awarded--
    (1) Under Chapter 2 of Title VII of the Act; or
    (2) Under Part C of Title VII of the Act, as in effect on October 
28, 1992.
    (b) To be eligible to receive a noncompetitive continuation grant 
under this part, a grantee must satisfy the applicable requirements in 
this part and in 34 CFR 75.253.

(Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control 
number 1820-0018.)

(Authority: 29 U.S.C. 796k(b)(2))

[FR Doc. 94-19687 Filed 8-12-94; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000-01-P