[Federal Register Volume 59, Number 146 (Monday, August 1, 1994)] [Unknown Section] [Page 0] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: 94-18584] [[Page Unknown]] [Federal Register: August 1, 1994] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION [Release No. 34-34439; File No. SR-PTC-94-03] Self-Regulatory Organizations; Participants Trust Company; Notice of Filing of Proposed Rule Change Eliminating the Deliverer's Security Interest and Adding a Participant's Intraday Collateral Lien July 25, 1994. Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act''),\1\ notice is hereby given that on June 23, 1994, the Participants Trust Company (``PTC'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed rule change (File No. SR-PTC-94-03) as described in Items I, II, and III below, which Items have been prepared primarily by the self-regulatory organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1) (1988). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance of the Proposed Rule Change The proposed rule change will amend PTC's Rules and Procedures by deleting provisions providing a Deliverer's Security Interest (``DSI'') and adding a new Section 2A to Rule 3 of Article II of PTC's Rules, with conforming changes made elsewhere in PTC's Rules and Procedures, providing for a Participants Intraday Collateral Lien (``PICL'').\2\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \2\The text of the proposed new Section 2A to Rule 3 of Article II of PTC's Rules is attached as Exhibit A. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- II. Self Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization included statements concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. The self-regulatory organization has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant aspects of such statements. A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change The purpose of the proposed rule change is to amend PTC's Rules and Procedures to eliminate the DSI and to add a PICL as described below. Background DSI was a basic element of PTC's clearing and settlement mechanism as formulated by the Mortgage Backed Securities Clearing Corporation (``MBSCC''), the predecessor to PTC.\3\ The DSI is in essence a lien on securities which are transferred versus payment granted in favor of the delivering participant. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \3\PTC purchased the Depository Division of MBSCC from the Midwest Stock Exchange in March 1989. See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 26671 (March 31, 1989), 54 FR 13266 (order granting registration as a clearing agency). --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (``Fed''), the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (``FRBNY''), and the Commission have expressed reservations about DSI since PTC's inception. In its letter of March 27, 1989, approving PTC's application for membership in the Federal Reserve System, the Fed required as a condition of approval that PTC undertake to ``(i) evaluate the impact of its DSI on its loss allocation and netting policies and (ii) propose modifications to the FRBNY to insure that the DSI does not impede the operation of these policies or of the policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System concerning loss allocation and netting.'' In addition, the Commission in its order approving PTC as a clearing agency under Section 17A of the Act stated, ``Furthermore, PTC will make a number of operational and procedural changes. * * * [T]hose changes include * * * eliminating the deliverer's security interest and replacing it with a substitute * * * .''\4\ --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \4\Id. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PTC has been engaged in discussions with the staff of the FRBNY and the Commission on the DSI issue since March 1989, and various proposals for the modification or replacement of DSI have been made. The proposed rule change is a result of the continued discussions with PTC's regulators and is intended to address the concerns of the FRBNY and the Commission. Transfers Versus Payment in PTC's System Each PTC Participant holds its securities on deposit at PTC in one or more master accounts, each comprised of one or more processing subaccounts. The subaccounts can include a proprietary account, a proprietary seg account, an agency account, an agency seg account, a pledgee account, and a limited purpose account. Each proprietary account, agency account and pledgee processing account has a PTC transfer account associated with it for the intraday receipt of securities delivered or pledged versus payment pending transfer to the intended receiving account at settlement. Securities in the transfer account are owned by PTC intraday pending settlement and may be liquidated or pledged by PTC if at settlement the intended recipient defaults on the payment of its end-of-day debit balance. Each processing account and associated transfer account has a payment record (``cash balance'') associated with it to which debits and credits are posted throughout the day. When securities are transferred versus payment to the transfer account associated with the account of the receiving participant, the contract price of the securities is debited from the cash balance of the applicable account of the receiving participant, and is credited to the cash balance of the applicable account of the delivering participant. Securities in the transfer account may be redelivered intraday by the receiving participant or may be withdrawn. A redelivery versus payment results in debits and credits to the appropriate accounts of the new receiving participant and the redelivering participant, respectively. A redelivery fee or a withdrawal of securities in the transfer account by the initial receiving participant requires under PTC's Rules that the participant ``prefund'' by depositing to PTC's participant fund excess cash in the amount of the contract value of the securities. At the end of the processing day, participants wire the amount of their debit balances to PTC's settlement account. From the settlement account, PTC then wires funds due to participants having end-of-day credit balances. DSI Under current PTC Rules, the delivering participant which delivers or pledges securities versus payment from one of its processing accounts (but not a redelivery from a transfer account associated with a processing account) is granted a DSI in the securities. The DSI is extinguished upon settlement at which time the securities are transferred from the applicable transfer account to the receiving account of the receiving participant. The current PTC Rules provide that the DSI is extinguished with respect to securities that are subsequently redelivered free or withdrawn and continues in prefunding associated with the free redelivery or withdrawal. With respect to securities that are redelivered versus payment from a transfer account, the DSI continues in favor of the initial delivering participant and the redelivering participant is not granted a DSI and does not acquire any rights in the securities other than the right to redirect their delivery subject to PTC's Rules. The securities continue to be owned by PTC, subject to the DSI, so long as they remain in a transfer account. PICL Under the proposed rule change, DSI will be eliminated. In order to provide appropriate protection to participants with intraday credit balances with respect to their intraday credit exposure, such participants will be granted a security interest (i.e., the ``Participants Intraday Collateral Lien'' Or ``PICL'') in securities in transfer accounts. PTC's granting of the PICL will be subject to certain material restrictions on the exercise of the PICL and limitations on the amount of collateral available to satisfy secured claims, as described below. Participants with intraday credit balances provide liquidity in PTC's settlement system. For example, major clearing banks as triparty custodians or as lenders utilize PTC's system to return collateral to their dealer-customers early in the day. For such securities deliveries, the delivering banks receive an intraday credit to their cash balances pending payment in cash at PTC's end-of-day settlement. This intraday credit exposure is inherent in PTC's system. The addition of PICL is proposed to minimize the intraday credit risk to participants with credit balances in a manner that is consistent with the policies of the Fed. Description of PICL The PICL is restricted in application to PTC's failure to achieve systemwide settlement and its insolvency or seizure by an order of a regulatory agency or court. Under PTC's rules, insolvency requires the determination of an appropriate regulatory agency or court and does not permit PTC itself to trigger an insolvency proceeding. The PICL terminates upon PTC's achieving settlement and with respect to securities that are pledged to achieve settlement pursuant to the procedures set forth in PTC's Rules and Procedures. In addition, the PICL attaches to securities in the transfer accounts but terminates with respect to any such securities that are transferred free or withdrawn intraday or that are delivered to participants after an event of default. In such situations, the PICL continues in prefunding or in other amounts paid in connection therewith as proceeds. The PICL secures a participant's PICL credit balance, which is the amount by which its credit balances exceed its debit balances adjusted to eliminate the amount of any credits made with respect to (i) principal and interest payments and (ii) certain funds transfers between participants made pursuant to Article II, Rule 15 (``Funds Transfers'' of PTC's Rules. The PICL is structured as a perfected security interest under Sections 8-313(1)(i) and 8-321 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code.\5\ For purposes of such perfected security interests, PTC's Rules and Participants Agreements are the required security agreements, PTC's records are the description of the collateral, and participants' transfers of securities versus payment to the receivers' transfer accounts or retransfers of securities out of transfer accounts against a PTC credit constitute the value given by the secured party. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- \5\The PICL will have comparable results under the proposed revisions to UCC Articles Eight and Nine as promulgated by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws and The American Law Institute. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Application of PICL Upon PTC's failure to settle and its insolvency or seizure by order of a regulatory agency or court order (together, an event of default under the proposed PICL rule), participants whose credit balances equal or exceed their debit balances (``credit Ps'') will have an intraday security interest in all securities in PTC transfer accounts in the amount of their PICL credit balances (i.e., their net credit balance) as such balance exists from time to time during the day. Participants whose debit balances exceed their credit balances (``debit Ps'') are credited with their security deliveries if they pay the amount of such excess. If they do not so pay, such securities will remain in the transfer accounts for the benefit of credit Ps. Credit Ps will receive: (1) Their securities deliveries; and (2) their pro rata share of (a) cash proceeds from Debit Ps which do pay their debits and prefunding payments with respect to transfer account securities that were transferred free or withdrawn intraday and (b) sales proceeds of the transfer accounts securities (i.e, proceeds of securities of debit Ps which do not pay their net debit to PTC). P&I will be distributed to participants net of any debit balances owing to PTC. Effect of PICL on PTC Settlement Procedures The PICL will have no effect on PTC's settlement process. The PICL will be extinguished upon settlement, which occurs upon the payment of all debit balances by the applicable participants or in the event of participant default in payment of debit balances, upon application of the default provisions of Article II, Rule 6 (``Failure of Participants to Meet Cash Settlement Obligations'') and Procedure IV of PTC's Rules and Procedures (``Procedure for Financing Settlement Defaults''). PTC maintains a committed line of credit in the amount of $2 billion for the purpose of achieving settlement in the event of participant default, and no participant is permitted to incur a net debit in excess of its net debit monitoring level, which is an amount which is calculated by reference to each participant's net capital but can never exceed $2 billion. The participant default procedures include a provision permitting the pledge of certain securities in the transfer accounts for the purpose of obtaining funds to achieve settlement. The PICL terminates with respect to such securities upon such pledge. PTC believes that because the proposed rule change provides for the safeguarding of securities and funds in PTC's custody and control and, in general, protects investors and the public interest it is consistent with Section 17A of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder applicable to PTC. B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition PTC does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden on competition. C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others At this time, PTC has neither solicited nor received comments on this proposed rule change. PTC, however, has issued an Administrative Bulletin to Participants describing and soliciting comment on the proposed rule change. III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for Commission Action Within thirty-five days of the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register or within such longer period (i) as the Commission may designate up to ninety days of such date if it finds such longer period to be appropriate and publishes its reasons for so finding or (ii) as to which the self-regulatory organization consents, the Commission will: (A) By order approve such proposed rule change or (B) Institute proceedings to determine whether the proposed rule change should be disapproved. IV. Solicitation of Comments Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and arguments concerning the foregoing. Persons making written submissions should file six copies thereof with the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for inspection and copying in the Commission's Public Reference Section, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such filing will also be available for inspection and copying at the principal office of PTC. All submissions should refer to file number SR-PTC-94-03 and should be submitted by August 22, 1994. For the Commission, by the Division of Market Regulation, pursuant to delegated authority. Margaret H. McFarland, Deputy Secretary. Exhibit A--Text of Proposed Rule Change Section 2A of Rule 3 of Article II of PTC's Rules Insert a new Section 2A of Rule 3 of Article II after Section 2 thereof, as follows: Sec. 2A: Participants Intraday Collateral Lien (a) Definitions. For purposes of this Section 2A: (i) ``Event of Default'' means the concurrence of (A) a failure of the Corporation to achieve the cash settlement of all transactions processed through the Corporation pursuant to Section 3 of Rule 2 of this Article II, and (B) either of (x) a determination by any governmental agency that regulates the Corporation that the Corporation is insolvent and/or the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for the Corporation or for any substantial part of its property, or (y) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction in the premises adjudging the Corporation to be insolvent or approving a petition filed by a party other than the Corporation for reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition with respect to the Corporation or any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs. (ii) ``Participants Intraday Collateral Lien'' (hereinafter referred to as ``PICL'') means the security interest in Securities and proceeds thereof granted by the Corporation pursuant to Subsection (b) hereof. (iii) ``PICL Credit Balance'' means (A) the aggregate Credit Balances of the Accounts of a Participant or Limited Purpose Participant, as such aggregate Credit Balances exist from time to time, minus (B) the aggregate Debit Balances of the Accounts of such Participant as such aggregate Debit Balances exist from time to time, minus (C) the sum of: (x) the aggregate amount of principal and interest payments credited to the Cash Balances of all such Accounts pursuant to Section 1 of Rule 2 of Article III; and (y) the aggregate amount of funds transferred to the Cash Balances of all such Accounts pursuant to Rule 15 of this Article II, except funds transferred from one master account of a Participant or Limited Purpose Participant to another Master Account of such Participant or Limited Purpose Participant pursuant to such Rule. (iv) ``PICL Proceeds'' means the sum of (A) amounts received pursuant to Section 1(b)(ii)(B) of Rule 13 of this Article II or Subsection (d)(i)(B) hereof, plus (B) the proceeds received pursuant to Subsection (d)(ii) hereof upon the liquidation of Securities then subject to PICL (b) Grant of PICL. (i) In consideration of (A) the transfer of Securities Versus Payment by a Delivering Participant or Limited Purpose Participant to the Corporation pursuant to Section 1(b) of this Rule 3 and Section 1(a)(iii) of Rule 13 of this Article II, and (B) the transfer of Securities Versus Payment by the Corporation and a Receiving Participant or Limited Purpose Participant to the Transfer Account associated with the Account of another Participant pursuant to Section 3(c) of this Rule 3 and Section 1(a)(iii) of Rule 13 of this Article II; and (ii) To secure (A) to the extent of any PICL Credit Balance of a Participant or Limited Purpose Participant the obligation of the Corporation to make a payment to such Participant or Limited Purpose Participant pursuant to Section 3 of Rule 2 of this Article II with respect to transactions processed through the Corporation, and (B) The obligation of the Corporation to deliver Securities to a Participant pursuant to Subsection (d)(i)(A) or (B) hereof: (iii) The Corporation hereby grants a PICL to each such Delivering Participant or Limited Purpose Participant and each such Receiving Participant or Limited Purpose Participant. (iv) The PICL shall be granted pursuant to the UCC and, for purposes thereof, these Rules and each Participants Agreement together shall be a written security agreement, records generated by the Corporation pursuant to these Rules and the Procedures reflecting transfers of Securities Versus Payment shall be the description of the Securities contained in such agreement, and the consideration referred to in subsection (i) hereof shall constitute the giving of value by Participants and Limited Purpose Participants. The PICL of a Participant or Limited Purpose Participant shall attach to Securities that are credited to Transfer Accounts pursuant to Section 2 of this Rule 3 as and when and for so long as a Participant has a PICL Credit Balance; provided, however, that the PICL shall terminate in respect of Securities which are withdrawn from a Transfer Account pursuant to Section 3(a) of this Rule 3, transferred from a Transfer Account not Versus Payment pursuant to Section 3(b) of this Rule 3, or delivered pursuant to Subsection (d)(i)(A) or (B) hereof, but any prefunding or other payments made in connection therewith pursuant to Section 1(b)(ii)(B) of Rule 13 of this Article II or Subsection (d)(i)(B) hereof shall constitute ``proceeds'' within the meaning of the UCC and the PICL shall continue in such proceeds pursuant to the UCC. (c) Termination of PICL. The PICL shall terminate in respect of: (i) Securities and proceeds thereof which are pledged by the Corporation pursuant to Section 1 of Rule 6 of this Article II and/ or Procedure IV of the Procedures to finance the cash settlement of transactions processed through the Corporation pursuant to Section 3 of Rule 2 of this Article II; (ii) Securities and proceeds thereof upon the cash settlement of all transactions processed through the Corporation pursuant to Section 3 of Rule 2 of this Article II; and (iii) Securities which are withdrawn, transferred or delivered pursuant to the proviso in the last sentence of Subsection (b)(iv) hereof. (d) Event of Default Procedure. Upon an Event of Default: (i) Notwithstanding the third paragraph of Section 3 of Rule 2 of this Article II and Section 3(d) of this Rule 3, (A) Securities in Transfer Accounts associated with Accounts of Participants whose aggregate Credit Balances equal or exceed their aggregate Debit Balances shall be credited to the applicable Accounts of such Participants; (B) Securities in Transfer Accounts associated with Accounts of Participants whose aggregate Debit Balances exceed their aggregate Credit Balances shall be credited to the applicable Accounts of such Participants upon and in respect of their payment to the Corporation or its legal representative of the amount of such excess; and (C) principal and interest received by the Corporation on behalf of a Participant shall be distributed as promptly as possible by the Corporation or its legal representative to the Participant, net of any Debit Balances or other amounts due to the Corporation from the Participant pursuant to these Rules and the Procedures. (ii) The Corporation, or its legal representative, as agent for Participants and Limited Purpose Participants with a PICL Credit Balance, shall liquidate the Securities then subject to the PICL in the manner provided in Section 4 of Rule 6 of this Article II; and (iii) Each Participant and Limited Purpose Participant with a PICL Credit Balance shall receive, in full satisfaction of its PICL, its pro rata share of the PICL Proceeds based upon the proportion that its PICL Credit Balance bears to the aggregate PICL Credit Balances of all Participants and Limited Purpose Participants. (e) Intraday transfers subject to PICL. Notwithstanding anything else contained in these Rules, except as described in Subsection (c) hereof, all transfers of Securities from any Transfer Account shall be subject to the PICL. [FR Doc. 94-18584 Filed 7-29-94; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 8010-01-M