[Federal Register Volume 59, Number 72 (Thursday, April 14, 1994)]
[Unknown Section]
[Page 0]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 94-8857]


[[Page Unknown]]

[Federal Register: April 14, 1994]


                                                    VOL. 59, NO. 72

                                           Thursday, April 14, 1994

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 1210

[FV-93-706PR]
RIN 0581-AB21

 

Watermelon Research and Promotion Plan; Proposed Amendments to 
the Plan, Rules and Regulations, Referendum Procedures, and Rules of 
Practice for Petitions

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This document gives notice of proposed amendments to the 
Watermelon Research and Promotion Plan (Plan) to: Eliminate refunds of 
assessments; assess watermelon imports and add one or more importer 
members to the National Watermelon Promotion Board (Board); exempt from 
assessments producers with less than 10 acres of watermelons rather 
than 5 acres and importers of less than 150,000 pounds; cover all 50 
States by the Plan; and revise the criteria for determining the 
eligibility of producers to serve on the Board. In addition, conforming 
changes would be made to the rules and regulations issued under the 
Plan and the rules of practice for petitions, and the rules of practice 
for referenda on the Plan would be revised to provide for referenda to 
be conducted by mail ballot. These actions are necessary to implement 
amendments to the Watermelon Research and Promotion Act.

DATES: Comments must be received by May 16, 1994.

ADDRESSES: Interested persons are invited to submit written comments 
concerning this proposed rule to: Docket Clerk, Fruit and Vegetable 
Division, AMS, USDA, P.O. Box 96456, room 2535-S, Washington, DC 20090-
6456. Three copies of all written materials should be submitted, and 
they will be made available for public inspection in the Office of the 
Docket Clerk during regular working hours. All comments should 
reference the docket number of this issue of the Federal Register.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Sonia N. Jimenez, Research and Promotion Branch, Fruit and Vegetable 
Division, AMS, USDA, P.O. Box 96456, room 2535-S, Washington, DC 20090-
6456; telephone (202) 720-9916.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This proposed rule is issued under the 
Watermelon Research and Promotion Plan [7 CFR Part 1210], hereinafter 
referred as the Plan. The Plan is effective under the Watermelon 
Research and Promotion Act, as amended by the Watermelon Research and 
Promotion Improvement Act of 1993, [7 U.S.C. 4901-4916] hereinafter 
referred as the Act.
    This rule has been determined to be not significant for the 
purposes of Executive Order 12866 and therefore has not been reviewed 
by OMB.
    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12778, Civil 
Justice Reform. It is not intended to have retroactive effect. This 
rule would not preempt any State or local laws, regulations, or 
policies, unless they present an irreconcilable conflict with this 
rule.
    The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 1650 of the Act, a 
person subject to the Plan may file a petition with the Secretary 
stating that the Plan or any provision of the Plan, or any obligation 
imposed in connection with the Plan, is not in accordance with law and 
requesting a modification of the Plan or an exemption from the Plan. 
The petitioner is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the 
petition. After such hearing, the Secretary will make a ruling on the 
petition. The Act provides that the district courts of the United 
States in any district in which a person who is a petitioner resides or 
carries on business are vested with jurisdiction to review the 
Secretary's ruling on the petition, if a complaint for that purpose is 
filed within 20 days after the date of the entry of the ruling.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA), the Administrator of the Agricultural Marketing Service 
(AMS) has considered the economic impact of this rule on small 
entities.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
business subject to such actions in order that small businesses will 
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened.
    There are approximately 750 watermelon handlers and 5,000 
watermelon producers in the contiguous 48 States of the United States 
who are subject to the Plan. There are approximately 140 importers of 
watermelons. Small agricultural service firms are defined by the Small 
Business Administration [13 CFR 121.601] as those having annual 
receipts of less than $3,500,000 and small agricultural producers are 
defined as those having annual receipts of less than $500,000. The 
majority of watermelon handlers, producers, and importers may be 
classified as small entities.
    The changes proposed to the Plan, rules and regulations, rules of 
practice for petitions, and procedures for conduct of referenda are as 
a result of amendments to the Act. The overall economic impact of these 
proposed changes is not expected to be significant. Including all 50 
States and the District of Columbia under the Plan would have little 
impact. The producer exemption from assessments would be increased from 
5 acres to 10 acres. This change would benefit small producers because 
it will increase the exemption level, and small producers would not 
have to pay the assessment. Neither the eligibility criteria for 
determining if a person is a handler or a producer nor the change to 
voting by mail ballot would have any economic impact. The elimination 
of refunds may have some impact on a small amount of producers and 
handlers who are currently entitled to refunds. There would also be a 
new burden on importers caused by the assessment of imports, but 
importers are currently benefiting from the activities which promote 
watermelons without paying assessments. The research and promotion 
program is expected to benefit producers, handlers, and importers 
subject to the plan by expanding and maintaining new and existing 
markets. Accordingly, the Administrator of AMS has determined that this 
action would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.

Paperwork Reduction

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980 [40 U.S.C. 
chapter 35], the information collection requirements contained in the 
Plan have previously been approved by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) and assigned OMB number 0581-0093. There would be a new 
reporting burden on importers but the burden has been already approved 
by the OMB and assigned OMB control number 0581-0093. Therefore, this 
action adds no additional reporting burden.
    Under the Plan, the National Watermelon Promotion Board (Board) 
administers a nationally coordinated program of research, development, 
advertising, and promotion designed to strengthen the watermelon's 
position in the market place and to establish, maintain, and expand 
markets for domestic watermelons. This program is financed by 
assessments on all producers, except those persons engaged in the 
growing of less than five acres of watermelons, and handlers of 
watermelons. The Plan specifies that handlers are responsible for 
collecting and submitting both the producer and handler assessments to 
the Board, reporting their handling of watermelons, and maintaining 
records necessary to verify their reporting.
    U.S. production of watermelons is estimated through the use of U.S. 
shipment statistics. Shipments of U.S.-produced watermelons totaled 
about 1,895.6 million pounds in 1993, 7 percent less than in 1992. 
Imports of watermelons in 1993 totalled 343.5 million pounds, an 
increase of 12 percent. Therefore, domestic production is about six 
times as great as the volume of imports.
    This proposed rule invites comments on changes to the Plan, the 
rules and regulations issued thereunder, the rules of practice for 
petitions, and the procedures for the conduct of referenda. The changes 
are proposed in accordance with amendments to the Watermelon Research 
and Promotion Act [7 U.S.C. 4901-4916] as made in the Watermelon 
Research and Promotion Improvement Act of 1993.
    The amendments to the Act authorize an assessment on watermelons 
imported into the United States by importers, and the addition of 
importer members to the Board if approved by watermelon producers, 
handlers, and importers in a referendum. Watermelon imports enter the 
country primarily during the winter season. Imports of watermelons in 
1993 totalled 343.5 million pounds. The assessment rate for imports 
would be the combined total assessment rate paid by producers and 
handlers of domestic watermelons. The current assessment rate for 
producers is 2 cents per hundredweight and for handlers is 2 cents per 
hundredweight. The combined assessment rate for importers, therefore, 
would be 4 cents per hundredweight. Assessments would be paid at the 
time the watermelons enter the country. The collection of assessments 
on imported watermelons would be expected to generate an additional 
$137,400 per year in revenue to the Board. In order to make these 
changes, this rule would amend Secs. 1210.200, 1210.201, 1210.202, and 
1210.204 of the referendum procedures; Secs. 1210.305, 1210.320, 
1210.321, 1210.328, 1210.341, 1210.350, 1210.351, 1210.352, 1210.363, 
and 1210.364 of the Plan; Secs. 1210.402 and 1210.405 of the nomination 
procedures; and Secs. 1210.515, 1210.518, 1210.519, 1210.521, 1210.530, 
1210.531, and 1210.532 of the rules and regulations. In addition, a new 
Sec. 1210.314 would be added to the Plan.
    To facilitate the collection of assessments on imported 
watermelons, the Secretary proposes that the United States Customs 
Service of the Department of the Treasury be designated as the 
collecting agency for assessments levied on such imports. Other 
commodity research and promotion programs utilize the Customs Service 
as a means of collecting assessments on imported products, and the 
Customs Service is agreeable to collecting these watermelon 
assessments. An agreement between the USDA and the Customs Service 
would be entered into to implement this action. In order to make this 
change, this rule would amend section 1210.518 of the Rules and 
Regulations.
    The importer representation on the Board would be proportionate to 
the percentage of assessments paid by importers to the Board, except 
that at least one representative of importers would serve on the Board 
if importers are subject to the Plan. This representation would enable 
importers to participate in developing the Board's programs, plans, and 
projects, and express their views and concerns on how Board funds are 
used if imports are assessed under the Plan. Importers would nominate 
individuals to serve as importer members on the Board, and as required 
for other members of the Board, two nominees would be submitted to the 
Secretary for each vacancy. The Act requires the number of importers 
members to be proportionate to the assessments paid by importers. 
However, it is necessary to calculate the number of initial importer 
members on the volume of imports because imports are not currently 
being assessed. There are currently 14 producers and 14 handlers on the 
Board. This is the equivalent of one domestic industry member for every 
67.7 million pounds of domestic production. Based on the average annual 
volume of imports during the last 3-year period (323.1 hundredweight), 
four importers would be added to the current Board. In order to make 
this change, this rule would amend Secs. 1210.202, 1210.203, 1210.320, 
1210.321, and 1210.401.
    The Act provides for the elimination of refunds of assessments if 
the producers, handlers, and importers vote to eliminate refunds. The 
refund provision has been in effect since the beginning of the program. 
Refunds have been increasing every year from 9 percent in 1990 to 
almost 29 percent in 1993. If the refund provision is eliminated, it 
would provide the Board with an estimated additional $250,000 per year 
for research and promotion activities. In order to make this change, 
this rule would amend Secs. 1210.343 and 1210.520.
    If the refund provision remains in the Plan, and importers are 
subject to the Plan, then importers would be entitled to a refund of 
all assessments paid on watermelons imported into the United States.
    The Act increases the acreage for exempt producers from ``less than 
5 acres'' to ``less than 10 acres'' of watermelons. Importers of less 
than 150,000 pounds of watermelons per year would be entitled to apply 
for a refund which would be the producer equivalent of the import 
assessments. The 150,000-pound exemption level for importers is the 
level determined to be equivalent to 10 acres of watermelons for 
domestic producers. In addition, the Act provides that the Board has 
the authority to establish rules for producers to certify whether they 
are exempt from the assessments. In order to make these changes, this 
rule would amend Secs. 1210.201, 1210.341, 1210.342, 1210.518, and 
1210.521.
    The Act also increases applicability of the law from the 48 
contiguous States to the 50 States and the District of Columbia. This 
amendment would expand the Plan to cover producers, handlers, and 
importers in Hawaii, Alaska, and the District of Columbia. In order to 
make these changes, this rule would amend Secs. 1210.201 and 1210.305 
and would add a new Sec. 1210.315.
    Section 1647(f) of the Act permits changes in the assessment rate 
through notice and comment rulemaking. No change to the Plan would be 
necessary to implement this amendment to the Act because Sec. 1210.341 
of the Plan states that assessment rates shall be fixed by the 
Secretary in accordance with section 1647(f) of the Act.
    The Act provides that a producer is eligible to serve on the Board 
as a representative of handlers (1) if a producer purchases watermelons 
from other producers in a combined total volume that is equal to 25 
percent or more of the producer's own production or (2) if the combined 
total volume of watermelons handled by the producer from the producer's 
own production and purchases from other producer's production is more 
than 50 percent of the producer's own production. This provision 
facilitates the eligibility of producers and handlers to serve on the 
Board as representatives of their specific group. In order to make 
these changes, this rule would amend Secs. 1210.202, 1210.321, 
1210.363, 1210.368, and 1210.402.
    The Act also provides that all future referenda do not have to be 
conducted at Extension Service county offices. This procedure proved to 
be expensive and difficult to administer. The Act would now allow 
referenda to be conducted by mail ballot which would reduce the costs 
involved in conducting referenda and facilitate a more timely 
tabulation of the results. In order to make this change, this rule 
would amend Secs.  1210.203, 1210.204, and 1210.363.
    In addition, the Act changes the criteria for determining the 
outcome of referenda. The Act previously provided that the Plan should 
not be effective unless approved by not less than two-thirds of the 
producers and handlers voting in the referendum, or producers and 
handlers of not less than two-thirds of the watermelons produced and 
handled during the representative period by producers and handlers 
voting in the referendum, and by not less than a majority of the 
producers and a majority of the handlers voting in the referendum. The 
Act now specifies that the determination of the results of a referendum 
should be on the basis of a simple majority of the producers, handlers, 
and, if covered by the Plan, importers voting in the referendum. In 
order to make this change, this rule would amend Sec. 1210.363.
    Furthermore, Sec. 1210.252 would be revised to correct a wording 
error made during the promulgation of the Plan and Sec. 1210.322 would 
be revised to delete obsolete language.
    In addition, Sec. 1210.325 would be changed to reflect a change in 
the number of Board members that constitute a majority. This revision 
would reflect the addition of importer members to the Board.
    Section 1210.505 would be amended to reflect the fact that the 
Department issues user fee bills to the Board monthly rather than 
quarterly.
    In addition, miscellaneous conforming changes would be made to 
Secs. 1210.201, 1210.251, 1210.302, 1210.328, 1210.340, and 1210.362.
    Interested persons are encouraged to comment on the proposed 
amendments included in this rule. All written comments received by the 
date specified herein will be considered.
    After all comments have been reviewed and any necessary changes 
made to these proposed amendments to the Plan, the proposals will be 
published together with a referendum order. The referendum order will 
set the dates for eligible producers, handlers, and importers to vote 
on whether or not they favor (1) eliminating the provisions for 
assessment refunds and (2) implementing assessments on imported 
watermelons and adding importer members to the Board.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 1210

    Agricultural promotion, Agricultural research, Market development, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Watermelons.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, part 1210, Chapter XI of 
title 7 is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 1210--WATERMELON RESEARCH AND PROMOTION PLAN

    1. The authority citation for 7 CFR part 1210 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 7 U.S.C. 4901-4916.

Subpart--Procedure for the Conduct of Referenda in Connection with 
the Watermelon Research and Promotion Plan

    2. Section 1210.200 is revised to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.200  General.

    Referenda to determine whether producers, handlers, and importers 
favor issuance, suspension or termination of a Watermelon Research and 
Promotion Plan shall be conducted in accordance with this subpart.
    3. Section 1210.201 is amended in paragraph (a) to add at the end 
of the paragraph ``, as amended.''; in paragraph (g) by removing the 
phrase ``and handling'' and adding in its place ``, handling, and 
importing''; in paragraph (h) introductory text by removing the phrase 
``five'' and adding in its place ``10''; and adding new paragraphs (j) 
and (k) to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.201  Definitions.

* * * * *
    (j) Importer means any person who imports watermelons into the 
United States as principal or as an agent, broker, or consignee for any 
person who produces watermelons outside the United States for sale in 
the United States.
    (k) United States means each of the several States and the District 
of Columbia.
    4. Section 1210.202 is revised to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.202  Voting.

    (a) Each person who is a producer, handler, or importer as defined 
in this subpart, at the time of the referendum and who also was a 
producer, handler, or importer during the representative period, shall 
be entitled to only one vote in the Referendum: Provided, That each 
producer in a landlord-tenant relationship or a divided ownership 
arrangement involving totally independent entities cooperating only to 
produce watermelons in which more than one of the parties is a 
producer, shall be entitled to one vote in the referendum covering only 
that producer's share of the ownership; Provided further, That the vote 
of a person who both produces and handles watermelons will be counted 
as a handler vote if the producer purchased watermelons from other 
producers, in a combined total volume that is equal to 25 percent or 
more of the producer's own production; or the combined total volume of 
watermelon handled by the producer from the producer's own production 
and purchases from other producer's production is more than 50 percent 
of the producer's own production; Provided further, That the vote of a 
person who both imports and handles watermelons will be counted as an 
importer vote if that person imports 50 percent or more of the combined 
total volume of watermelons handled and imported by that person.
    (b) Proxy voting is not authorized, but an officer or employee of a 
corporate producer, handler, or importer, or an administrator, executor 
or trustee of a producing, handling, or importing entity may cast a 
ballot on behalf of such entity. Any individual so voting in a 
referendum shall certify that individual is an officer or employee of 
the producer, handler, or importer, or an administrator, executor, or 
trustee of a producing, handling, or importing entity and that 
individual has the authority to take such action. Upon request of the 
referendum agent, the individual shall submit adequate evidence of such 
authority.
    (c) Each producer, handler, or importer shall be entitled to cast 
only one ballot in the referendum.
    5. Section 1210.203 is amended by revising paragraphs (b), (d)(2), 
and (d)(3) and adding a new paragraph (d)(4) to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.203  Instructions.

* * * * *
    (b) Determine procedures for casting ballots.
* * * * *
    (d) * * *
    (2) The acreage and volume in pounds of watermelons produced by the 
voting producer during the representative period;
    (3) The volume in pounds of watermelons handled by the voting 
handler during the representative period; and
    (4) The volume in pounds of watermelons imported by the voting 
importer during the representative period.
* * * * *
    6. Section 1210.204 is amended by revising the section heading and 
paragraph (a)(1); removing paragraph (b); redesignating paragraph (c) 
as paragraph (b); removing in new paragraph (b) the phrase ``and 
handlers'' and adding in its place ``, handlers, and importers''; 
adding new paragraph (c), and revising paragraphs (d) and (e) to read 
as follows:


Sec. 1210.204  Agent.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (1) Utilizing, without advertising expense, available media or 
public information sources (including, but not limited to, press and 
radio facilities serving the production area) to announce the dates of 
the referendum as well as the methods of voting, the eligibility 
requirements for voting, and other pertinent information regarding the 
referendum.
* * * * *
    (c) Preside at a meeting where ballots are to be cast.
    (d) Distribute ballots and the aforesaid texts to producers, 
handlers, and importers and receive any ballots which are cast.
    (e) Record the name and address of each person receiving a ballot 
from, or casting a ballot with, said agent and inquire into the 
eligibility of such person to vote in the referendum.

Subpart--Rules of Practice Governing Proceedings on Petitions To 
Modify or To Be Exempted From Plans


Sec. 1210.25  [Amended]

    7. In Sec. 1210.251, paragraph (a) is amended by removing ``;'' and 
adding in its place ``, as amended;''.


Sec. 1210.252  [Amended]

    8. In Sec. 1210.252, paragraph (b)(3) is amended by removing the 
word ``order'' and adding in its place ``Plan''.

Subpart--Watermelon Research and Promotion Plan


Sec. 1210.302  [Amended]

    9. Section 1210.302 is amended by adding ``, as amended'' at the 
end of the sentence.
    10. Section 1210.305 is revised to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.305  Watermelon.

    Watermelon means all varieties of the Family Curcubitaceae; Genus 
and Species; Citrullus Lanatus, popularly referred to as watermelon 
grown by producers in the United States or imported into the United 
States.


Sec. 1210.306  [Amended]

    11. Section 1210.306 is amended by removing the word ``five'' and 
adding in its place ``10''.
    12. A new section 1210.314 is added to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.314  Importer.

    Importer means any person who imports watermelons into the United 
States as a principal or as an agent, broker, or consignee for any 
person who produces watermelons outside of the United States for sale 
in the United States.
    13. A new section 1210.315 is added to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.315  United States.

    United States means each of the several States and the District of 
Columbia.
    14. Section 1210.320 is amended by revising paragraph (a) and 
adding new paragraphs (d), (e), and (f) to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.320  Establishment and membership.

    (a) There is hereby established a National Watermelon Promotion 
Board, hereinafter called the ``Board.'' The Board shall be composed of 
producers, handlers, importers, and one public representative appointed 
by the Secretary. An equal number of producer and handler 
representatives shall be nominated by producers and handlers pursuant 
to Sec. 1210.321. The Board shall also include one or more 
representatives of importers, who shall be nominated in such manner as 
may be prescribed by the Secretary. The public representative shall be 
nominated by the Board members in such manner as may be prescribed by 
the Secretary. If producers, handlers, and importers fail to select 
nominees for appointment to the Board, the Secretary may appoint 
persons on the basis of representation as provided in Sec. 1210.324.
* * * * *
    (d) Importer representation on the Board shall be proportionate to 
the percentage of assessments paid by importers to the Board, except 
that at least one representative of importers shall serve on the Board.
    (e) Not later than 5 years after the date that importers are 
subject to the Plan, and every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary shall 
evaluate the average annual percentage of assessments paid by importers 
during the 3-year period preceding the date of the evaluation and 
adjust, to the extent practicable, the number of importer 
representatives on the Board.
    (f) The Board consists of 14 producers, 14 handlers, at least one 
importer, and one public member appointed by the Secretary.
    15. Section 1210.321 is amended by redesignating paragraphs (a), 
(b), and (c) as (b), (c), and (e) respectively; redesignating paragraph 
(d) as paragraph (f); removing new paragraph (f)(1) and redesignating 
new paragraphs (f)(2) and (f)(3) as paragraphs (f)(1) and (f)(2); 
revising new paragraphs (b) introductory text, (b)(1), (b)(4), (e), (f) 
introductory text, and (f)(1); removing in new paragraph (c) the word 
``positions'' and adding in its place the phrase ``producer and handler 
positions''; and adding new paragraphs (a) and (d) to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.321  Nominations and selection.

* * * * *
    (a) There shall be two individuals nominated for each vacant 
position.
    (b) The Board shall issue a call for nominations by February first 
of each year in which an election is to be held. The call shall include 
at a minimum, the following information:
    (1) A list of the vacancies and qualifications as to producers and 
handlers by district and to importers nationally for which nominees may 
be submitted.
* * * * *
    (4) The date, time, and location of any next scheduled meeting of 
the Board, national and State producer or handler associations, 
importers, and district conventions, if any.
* * * * *
    (d) Nominations for importers positions that become vacant may be 
made by mail ballot, nomination conventions, or by other means 
prescribed by the Secretary. The Board shall provide notice of such 
vacancies and the nomination process to all importers through press 
releases and any other available means as well as direct mailing to 
known importers. All importers may participate in the nomination 
process: Provided, That a person who both imports and handles 
watermelons may vote for importer members and serve as an importer 
member if that person imports 50 percent or more of the combined total 
volume of watermelons handled and imported by that person.
    (e) All producers and handlers within the district may participate 
in the convention: Provided, That a person that produces and handles 
watermelons may vote for handler members only if the producer purchased 
watermelons from other producers, in a combined total volume that is 
equal to 25 percent or more of the producer's own production; or the 
combined total volume of watermelon handled by the producer from the 
producer's own production and purchases from other producer's 
production is more than 50 percent of the producer's own production; 
and provided further, That if a producer or handler is engaged in the 
production or handling of watermelons in more than one State or 
district, the producer or handler shall participate within the State or 
district in which the producer or handler so elects in writing to the 
Board and such election shall remain controlling until revoked in 
writing to the Board.
    (f) The district convention chairperson shall conduct the selection 
process for the nominees in accordance with procedures to be adopted at 
each such convention, subject to requirements set in section 
1210.321(e).
    (1) No State in Districts 3, 4, 5, and 7 as currently constituted 
shall have more than three producers and handlers representatives 
concurrently on the Board.
* * * * *
    16. Section 1210.322 is amended by revising paragraphs (a), (b), 
and (d) to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.322  Term of office.

    (a) The term of office of Board members shall be three years.
    (b) Except in the case of mid-term vacancies, the term of office 
shall begin on January 1, or such other date as may be recommended by 
the Board and approved by the Secretary.
* * * * *
    (d) No person shall serve more than two successive terms of office.
    17. Section 1210.325 is amended by revising paragraph (a) to read 
as follows:


Sec. 1210.325  Procedure.

    (a) A simple majority of Board members shall constitute a quorum 
and any action of the Board shall require the concurring votes of a 
majority of those present and voting. At assembled meetings all votes 
shall be cast in person.
* * * * *


Sec. 1210.328  [Amended]

    18. Section 1210.328 is amended by removing in paragraphs (d) and 
(g) the word ``collected'' and adding in its place ``received''; 
removing in paragraphs (g), (i), and (m) the phrase ``and handlers'' 
and adding in its place ``, handlers, and importers''; removing in 
paragraph (k) the phrase ``or handler'' and adding in its place ``, 
handler or importer''; and removing in paragraph (n) the word 
``handlers'' and adding in its place ``handlers, importers,''.


Sec. 1210.340  [Amended]

    19. Section 1210.340 is amended by removing in paragraph (b) the 
word ``collected'' and adding in its place ``received''.
    20. Section 1210.341 is amended by revising paragraphs (a), and 
(b); redesignating paragraphs (d) through (i) as (e) through (j); 
revising redesignated paragraph (e); adding a new paragraph (d); 
removing in redesignated paragraphs (f) and (g) the word ``handler'' 
and adding in its place ``handler or importer''; removing in paragraph 
(h) the word ``handlers'' and adding in its place ``handlers and 
importers''; and removing in paragraph (f) the letter ``(d)'' and 
adding in its place ``(e)'' to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.341  Assessments.

    (a) During the effective period of this subpart, assessments shall 
be levied on all watermelons produced and first handled in the United 
States and all watermelons imported into the United States for 
consumption as human food. No more than one assessment on a producer, 
handler, or importer shall be made on any lot of watermelons. The 
handler shall be assessed an equal amount on a per unit basis as the 
producer. If a person performs both producing and handling functions on 
any same lot of watermelons, both assessments shall be paid by such 
person. In the case of an importer, the assessment shall be equal to 
the combined rate for domestic producers and handlers and shall be paid 
by the importer at the time of entry of the watermelons into the United 
States.
    (b) Assessment rates shall be fixed by the Secretary in accordance 
with section 1647(f) of the Act. No assessments shall be levied on 
watermelons grown by producers of less than 10 acres of watermelons.
* * * * *
    (d) Each importer shall be responsible for payment of the 
assessment to the Board on watermelons imported into the United States 
through the U.S. Customs Service or in such other manner as may be 
established by rules and regulations approved by the Secretary.
    (e) Producer-handlers and handlers shall pay assessments to the 
Board at such time and in such manner as the Board, with the 
Secretary's approval, directs, pursuant to regulations issued under 
this part. Such regulations may provide for different handlers or 
classes of handlers and different handler payment and reporting 
schedules to recognize differences in marketing practices or procedures 
used in any State or production area.
* * * * *
    21. Section 1210.342 is amended by designating the existing text as 
paragraph (a) and adding new paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) to read as 
follows:


Sec. 1210.342  Exemption from assessment.

* * * * *
    (b) Importers of less than 150,000 pounds of watermelons per year 
shall be entitled to apply for a refund that is equal to the rate of 
assessment paid by domestic producers.
    (c) The Secretary may adjust the quantity of the weight exemption 
specified in paragraph (b) of this section on the recommendation of the 
Board after an opportunity for public notice and comment to reflect 
significant changes in the 5-year average yield per acre of watermelons 
produced in the United States.
    (d) The Board shall have the authority to establish rules, with the 
approval of the Secretary, for certifying whether a person meets the 
definition of a producer under Sec. 1210.306.


Sec. 1210.343  [Removed and Reserved]

    22. Section 1210.343 is removed and reserved.
    23. Section 1210.350 is amended by redesignating paragraphs (a) 
through (d) as (1) through (4); designating the introductory paragraph 
as paragraph (a); and adding new paragraphs (b) and (c) to read as 
follows:


Sec. 1210.350  Reports.

* * * * *
    (b) Each importer of watermelons shall maintain a separate record 
that includes a record of:
    (1) The total quantity of watermelons imported into the United 
States that are included under the terms of this Plan;
    (2) The total quantity of watermelons that are exempt from the 
Plan; and
    (3) Such other information as may be prescribed by the Board.
    (c) Each importer shall report to the Board at such times and in 
such manner as it may prescribe such information as may be necessary 
for the Board to perform its duties under this part.


Sec. 1210.351  [Amended]

    24. Section 1210.351 is amended by removing the word ``handler'' 
and adding in its place ``handler and importer'' and removing the word 
``two'' and adding in its place ``2''.


Sec. 1210.352  [Amended]

    25. Section 1210.352 is amended by removing in paragraph (a)(1) the 
word ``handlers'' and adding in its place ``handlers or importers''.


Sec. 1210.362  [Amended]

    26. Section 1210.362 is amended by removing the word ``collected'' 
and adding in its place ``received''; and removing the word ``plan'' 
and adding in its place ``Plan''.
    27. Section 1210.363 is amended by revising paragraph (b) to read 
as follows:


Sec. 1210.363  Suspension or termination.

* * * * *
    (b) The Secretary may conduct a referendum at any time and shall 
hold a referendum on request of the Board or at least 10 percent of the 
combined total of the watermelon producers, handlers, and importers to 
determine if watermelon producers, handlers, and importers favor 
termination or suspension of this Plan. The Secretary shall suspend or 
terminate this Plan at the end of the marketing year whenever the 
Secretary determines that the suspension or termination is favored by a 
majority of the watermelon producers, handlers, and importers voting in 
such referendum who, during a representative period determined by the 
Secretary, have been engaged in the production, handling, or importing 
of watermelons and who produced, handled, or imported more than 50 
percent of the combined total of the volume of watermelons produced, 
handled, or imported by those producers, handlers, and importers voting 
in the referendum. For purposes of this section, the vote of a person 
who both produces and handles watermelons will be counted as a handler 
vote if the producer purchased watermelons from other producers, in a 
combined total volume that is equal to 25 percent or more of the 
producer's own production; or the combined total volume of watermelon 
handled by the producer from the producer's own production and 
purchases from other producer's production is more than 50 percent of 
the producer's own production. Provided, That the vote of a person who 
both imports and handles watermelons will be counted as an importer 
vote if that person imports 50 percent or more of the combined total 
volume of watermelons handled and imported by that person. Any such 
referendum shall be conducted by mail ballot.


Sec. 1210.364  [Amended]

    28. Section 1210.364 is amended by removing in paragraph (d) the 
phrase ``and handlers'' and adding in its place ``, handlers and 
importers''.
    29. The subpart heading ``Subpart--Procedures for Nominating 
Producer and Handler Members to the National Watermelon Promotion 
Board'' is revised; and a new undesignated center heading is added 
after the subpart heading to read as follows:

Subpart--Procedures for Nominating Members to the National 
Watermelon Promotion Board

Producer and Handler Members

    30. In Section 1210.401, paragraph (b) is revised to read as 
follows:


Sec. 1210.401  District conventions.

* * * * *
    (b) District conventions are to be held to nominate producers and 
handlers as candidates for membership on the National Watermelon 
Promotion Board. Each district is entitled to two producer and two 
handler members on the Board.
* * * * *
    31. Section 1210.402 is amended by revising paragraph (a); removing 
in paragraph (b) the phrase ``or first handling'' and adding in its 
place ``, first handling or importing''; and removing in paragraph (b) 
the phrase ``Sec. 1210.403'' and adding in its place ``Sec. 1210.403 
and Sec. 1210.404'' to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.402  Voter and board member nominee eligibility.

    (a) All producers and handlers within a district may participate in 
their district convention for the purpose of nominating candidates for 
appointment to the Board: Provided, That a producer who both produces 
and handles watermelons may vote for handler member nominees and serve 
as a handler member nominee only if the producer purchased watermelons 
from other producers, in a combined total volume that is equal to 25 
percent or more of the producer's own production or the combined total 
volume of watermelons handled by the producer from the producer's own 
production and purchases from other producer's production is more than 
50 percent of the producer's own production; and Provided further, That 
if a producer or handler is engaged in the production or handling of 
watermelons in more than one State or district, the producer or handler 
shall participate within the State or district in which the producer or 
handler so elects in writing to the Board and such election shall 
remain controlling until revoked in writing to the Board. For the 
purpose of participation in initial nominating conventions, such 
election shall be made in writing, at the address provided, to the 
Department official identified in the call for a district convention.
* * * * *
    32. A new undesignated center heading and Section 1210.404 are 
added to read as follows:

Importer Members


Sec. 1210.404  Importer member nomination and selection.

    (a) The Board shall include one or more representatives of 
importers, who shall be appointed by the Secretary from nominations 
submitted by watermelon importers. Importers' representation on the 
Board shall be proportionate to the percentage of assessments paid by 
importers to the Board, except that at least one representative of 
importers shall serve on the Board if importers are subject to the 
Plan. Nominations for importer positions that become vacant shall be 
made by importers at nomination conventions or by mail ballot.
    (b) The initial nomination of importer members shall be made not 
later than 90 days after the Plan is amended.
    (c) There shall be two individuals nominated for each vacant 
position. The importer receiving the highest number of votes for a 
vacancy shall be the first choice nominee, and the importer receiving 
the second highest number of votes shall be the second choice nominee 
submitted to the Secretary.
    (d) Any individual, group of individuals, partnership, corporation, 
association, cooperative or any other entity which is engaged in the 
production, first handling or importing of watermelons is considered a 
person and as such is entitled to only one vote, except that such 
person may cast proxy votes as provided in section 1210.404(e)(1) of 
this subpart.
    (e) Nomination Conventions. If nominations are made by nomination 
conventions, the Board shall widely publicize such conventions and 
provide importers and the Secretary at least 10 days notice prior to 
each convention.
    (1) Proxy voting by importers shall be permitted at all 
conventions. Any person wanting to cast proxy votes must demonstrate 
authorization to do so. Authority to cast a proxy vote on behalf of 
another person shall be demonstrated through documentation containing:
    (i) The proxy voter's name, address, and telephone number;
    (ii) Signature and date signed;
    (iii) A certification identifying the proxy voter as an importer; 
and
    (iv) A statement identifying the person being given authority by 
the proxy voter to cast the proxy vote.
    (2) The Board shall provide to the Secretary a typed copy of each 
convention's minutes and shall arrange for completion of qualification 
statements and other specified information by each nominee and forward 
such to the Secretary within 14 calendar days of completion of a 
convention.
    (f) Mail balloting. If nominations are conducted by mail ballot, 
the Board shall request importers to submit nominations of eligible 
importers. It is the importer's responsibility to prove the 
individual's eligibility. After the names of nominees are received, the 
Board shall print ballots and ask eligible importers to vote to 
nominate their candidates. After the vote is received, the Board shall 
tabulate the results and shall send to the Department the nominees in 
order of preference. The Board shall provide the Secretary with a 
report on the results, number of importers participating in the vote, 
and the volume of imports, and shall arrange for completion of 
qualification statements and other specified information by each 
nominee and forward such to the Secretary within 14 calendar days of 
receiving the ballots.
    (g) Any individual who both imports and handles watermelons will be 
considered an importer if that person imports 50 percent or more of the 
combined total volume of watermelons handled and imported by that 
person.
    33. Section 1210.503 is redesignated as Sec. 1210.405, paragraph 
(a) is revised, and new undesignated center heading is added to read as 
follows:

Public Member


Sec. 1210.405  Public member nominations and selection.

    (a) The public member shall be nominated by the other members of 
the Board. * * *
* * * * *

Subpart--Rules and Regulations


Sec. 1210.505  [Amended]

    34. Section 1210.505 is amended by removing the word ``quarterly'' 
and adding in its place ``monthly''.
    35. Section 1210.515 is amended by revising paragraph (a); 
redesignating paragraph (b) as (c); and adding a new paragraph (b) to 
read as follows:


Sec. 1210.515  Levy of assessments.

    (a) An assessment of two cents per hundredweight shall be levied on 
all watermelons produced for ultimate consumption as human food, and an 
assessment of two cents per hundredweight shall be levied on all 
watermelons first handled for ultimate consumption as human food. An 
assessment of four cents per hundredweight shall be levied on all 
watermelons imported into the United States for ultimate consumption as 
human food at the time of entry in the United States.
    (b) The import assessment shall be uniformly applied to imported 
watermelons that are identified by the numbers 0807.10.30007 and 
0807.10.40005 in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States or 
any other number used to identify fresh watermelons for consumption as 
human food.
* * * * *
    36. Section 1210.518 is amended by revising paragraphs (a) and (b); 
removing in paragraph (c)(1) the letter ``(e)'' and adding in its place 
``(b) and (e)'' and removing the word ``handler'' and adding in its 
place ``handler and importer''; removing in paragraph (c)(2)(viii) the 
word ``five'' and adding in its place ``10''; and removing in paragraph 
(d)(1) the word ``handler'' and adding in its place ``handler and 
importer'' to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.518  Payment of assessments.

    (a) Time of payment. The assessment on domestically produced 
watermelons shall become due at the time the first handler handles the 
watermelons for non-exempt purposes. The assessment on imported 
watermelons shall become due at the time of entry, or withdrawal, into 
the United States.
    (b) Responsibility for payment.
    (1) The first handler is responsible for payment of both the 
producer's and the handler's assessment. The handler may collect the 
producer's assessment from the producer or deduct such producer's 
assessment from the proceeds paid to the producer on whose watermelons 
the producer assessment is made. Any such collection or deduction of 
producer assessment shall be made not later than the time when the 
first handler handles the watermelons.
    (2) The U.S. Customs Service shall collect assessments on imported 
watermelons from importers and forward such assessments under an 
agreement between the U.S. Customs Service and the U.S. Department of 
Agriculture. Importers shall be responsible for payment of assessments 
directly to the Board of any assessments due but not collected by the 
U.S Customs Service at the time of entry, or withdrawal, on watermelons 
imported into the United States for human consumption.
* * * * *


Sec. 1210.519  [Amended]

    37. Section 1210.519 is amended by removing in the introductory 
paragraph the word ``handler'' and adding in its place ``handler and 
importer''; by removing in paragraph (a) the word ``handler's'' and 
adding in its place ``handler's and importer's''; and removing the word 
``Watermelon'' from the introductory paragraph and paragraphs (a) and 
(b).
    38. Section 1210.520 is revised to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.520  Refunds.

    Each importer of less than 150,000 pounds of watermelons during any 
calendar year shall be entitled to apply for a refund of the 
assessments paid in an amount equal to the amount paid by domestic 
producers.
    (a) Application form. The Board shall make available to all 
importers a refund application form.
    (b) Submission of refund application to the Board. The refund 
application form shall be submitted to the Board within 90 days of the 
last day of the year the watermelons were actually imported. The refund 
application form shall contain the following information:
    (1) Importer's name and address;
    (2) Number of hundredweight of watermelon on which refund is 
requested;
    (3) Total amount to be refunded;
    (4) Proof of payment as described below; and
    (5) Importer's signature.
    (c) Proof of payment of assessment. Evidence of payment of 
assessments satisfactory to the Board shall accompany the importer's 
refund application. An importer must submit a copy of the importer's 
report or a cancelled check. Evidence submitted with a refund 
application shall not be returned to the applicant.
    (d) Payment of refund. Immediately after receiving the properly 
executed application for refund, the Board shall make remittance to the 
applicant.
    39. Section 1210.521 is revised to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.521  Reports of disposition of exempted watermelons.

    The Board may require reports by handlers or importers on the 
handling/importing and disposition of exempted watermelons and/or on 
the handling of watermelons for persons engaged in growing less than 10 
acres of watermelons or in the case of importers, the importing of less 
than 150,000 pounds per year. Authorized employees of the Board or the 
Secretary may inspect such books and records as are appropriate and 
necessary to verify the reports on such disposition.


Sec. 1210.530  [Amended]

    40. Section 1210.530 is amended by removing the word ``handler'' 
from the introductory text and adding in its place ``handler and 
importer''.


Sec. 1210.531  [Amended]

    41. Section 1210.531 is amended by removing the word ``handler'' 
and adding in its place ``handler and importer''.
    42. Section 1210.532 is revised to read as follows:


Sec. 1210.532  Confidential books, records, and reports.

    All information obtained from the books, records, and reports of 
handlers and importers and all information with respect to refunds of 
assessments made to importers shall be kept confidential in the manner 
and to the extent provided for in Sec. 1210.352.

    Dated: April 6, 1994.
Lon Hatamiya,
Administrator.
[FR Doc. 94-8857 Filed 4-13-94; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-02-P