[Federal Register Volume 59, Number 11 (Tuesday, January 18, 1994)] [Unknown Section] [Page 0] From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov] [FR Doc No: 94-1090] [[Page Unknown]] [Federal Register: January 18, 1994] ======================================================================= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms 27 CFR Part 70 [T.D. ATF-353; CRT-92-07] RIN 1512-AB26 Delegation of Authority To Accept Checks and Waive Penalties AGENCY: Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), Treasury. ACTION: Treasury decision, final rule. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: Authority delegation. This Treasury decision expands the responsibilities of the ``Chief, Tax Processing Center'' by giving the chief the authority to accept checks and waive penalties. It also removes certain regulations dealing with tax collection activities under 27 CFR part 70 that have been determined to be outside of the authority of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. EFFECTIVE DATE: January 18, 1994. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nancy Bryce, Tax Compliance Branch, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, 650 Massachusetts Avenue, NW., Washington, DC 20226, (202-927-8220). SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background On July 1, 1972, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) was established by Treasury Department Order No. 120-01 (formerly Order No. 221). This Order transferred from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to the newly-formed Bureau the functions, powers and duties relating to alcohol, tobacco, firearms and explosives laws. The Order specifically stated that ``all existing activities relating to the collection, processing, depositing, or accounting for taxes * * * shall continue to be performed by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue to the extent not now performed by the Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms Division * * * until the Director shall otherwise provide with the approval of the Secretary.'' ATF assumed responsibility for the collection of taxes imposed by subtitle E of the Internal Revenue Code in July 1987, by means of Treasury Decision (T.D.) ATF-251, and adopted provisions in 27 CFR part 70 similar to those found in 26 CFR part 301 which concerned the deposit and assessment of taxes. The remaining collection functions with respect to taxes administered by ATF were transferred by way of T.D. ATF-301, at which time ATF adopted regulations similar to those used by IRS relating to the examination, assessment, and collection functions. These provisions are also found in 27 CFR part 70. Under existing regulations, the regional directors (compliance) are authorized to accept checks and waive penalties associated with the collection of taxes administered by ATF. This final rule amends 27 CFR part 70 by vesting the authority to accept checks and waive penalties with the Chief, Tax Processing Center, in addition to the regional directors (compliance), in order to ease the burden on the regional directors (compliance), simplify the waiver process for taxpayers, and permit the more efficient functioning of ATF's tax collection activities. This final rule also removes the following regulations dealing with tax collection activities that have been determined to fall outside of ATF's authority: 27 CFR 70.166(a), 70.201, 70.211, 70.212 and 70.487. Paperwork Reduction Act The provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980, Public Law 96-511, 44 U.S.C. chapter 35, and its implementing regulations, 5 CFR part 1320, do not apply to this final rule because no requirement to collect information is imposed. Regulatory Flexibility Act The provisions of the Regulatory Flexibility Act relating to a final regulatory flexibility analysis (5 U.S.C. 604) are not applicable to this final rule because the agency was not required to publish a general notice of proposed rulemaking under 5 U.S.C. 553 or any other law. A copy of this final rule was submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration in accordance with 26 U.S.C. 7805(f). No comments were received. Executive Order 12866 It has been determined that this rule is not a significant regulatory action, because (1) it will not have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more or adversely affect in a material way the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, competition, jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local or tribal governments or communities; (2) Create a serious inconsistency or otherwise interfere with an action taken or planned by another agency; (3) Materially alter the budgetary impact of entitlements, grants, user fees, or loan programs or the rights and obligations of recipients thereof; or (4) Raise novel legal or policy issues arising out of legal mandates, the Presidents priorities, or the principles set forth in Executive Order 12866. Administrative Procedures Act Because this final rule is a rule of agency management that merely transfers the authority relating to the acceptance of checks and waiver of penalties, it is unnecessary to issue this Treasury decision with notice and public procedure thereon under 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2) and (b)(B) or subject to the effective date limitation in 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3). Drafting Information The principal author of this document is Nancy M. Bryce, Tax Compliance Branch, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms. List of Subjects in 27 CFR Part 70 Administrative practice and procedure, Alcohol and alcoholic beverages, Authority delegations, Claims, Excise taxes, Firearms and ammunition, Government employees, Law enforcement, Law enforcement officers, Penalties, Seizures and forfeitures, Surety bonds, Tobacco. Authority and Issuance Title 27, Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows: PART 70--PROCEDURE AND ADMINISTRATION Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 70 continues to read as follows: Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301 and 552; 26 U.S.C. 4181, 4182, 5146, 5203, 5207, 5275, 5367, 5415, 5504, 5555, 5684(a), 5741, 5761(b), 6020, 6021, 6064, 6102, 6155, 6159, 6201, 6203, 6204, 6301, 6303, 6311, 6313, 6314, 6321, 6323, 6325, 6326, 6331-6343, 6401-6404, 6407, 6416, 6423, 6501-6503, 6511, 6513, 6514, 6532, 6601, 6602, 6611, 6621, 6622, 6651, 6653, 6656, 6657, 6658, 6665, 6671, 6672, 6701, 6723, 6801, 6862, 6863, 6901, 7011, 7101, 7102, 7121, 7122, 7207, 7209, 7214, 7304, 7401, 7403, 7406, 7423, 7424, 7425, 7426, 7429, 7430, 7432, 7502, 7503, 7505, 7506, 7513, 7601-7606, 7608- 7610, 7622, 7623, 7653, 7805. Secs. 70.61, 70.77, 70.96, and 70.97 [Amended] Par. 2. Secs. 70.61, 70.77, 70.96, 70.97. In Part 70 remove the words ``regional director(s) (compliance)'' and replace it with ``regional director(s) (compliance) or the Chief, Tax Processing Center'' in the following places: (a) Section 70.61(a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(i)(D), (a)(3); (b) Section 70.77(b)(1), (b)(2); (c) Section 70.96(a)(1)(iv), (a)(2), (a)(3); (d) Section 70.97(c)(2). Par. 3. The first sentence of Sec. 70.74(b) is revised to read as follows: Sec. 70.74 Request for prompt assessment. * * * * * (b) The executor, administrator, or other fiduciary representing the estate of the decedent, or the corporation, or the fiduciary representing the dissolved corporation, as the case may be, shall, after the return in question has been filed, file the request for prompt assessment in writing with the regional director (compliance) of the region in which the taxpayer is located or with the Chief, Tax Processing Center. * * * * * * * * Par. 4. Section 70.96 is amended by revising the first sentence of paragraph (a)(1), the first sentence of paragraph (a)(2), the first sentence of paragraph (a)(3) and the second and fourth sentences of paragraph (c) to read as follows: Sec. 70.96 Failure to file tax return or to pay tax. (a) Addition to the tax. (1) Failure to file tax return. In the case of failure to file a return required under authority of: (i) Title 26 U.S.C. 61, relating to returns and records; (ii) Title 26 U.S.C. 51, relating to distilled spirits, wines and beer; (iii) Title 26 U.S.C. 52, relating to tobacco products, and cigarette papers and tubes; or (iv) Title 26 U.S.C. 53, relating to machine guns, destructive devices, and certain other firearms; and the regulations thereunder, on or before the date prescribed for filing (determined with regard to any extension of time for such filing), there shall be added to the tax required to be shown on the return the amount specified below unless the failure to file the return within the prescribed time is shown to the satisfaction of the regional director (compliance) or Chief, Tax Processing Center to be due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. * * * (a)(2) Failure to pay tax shown on return. In case of failure to pay the amount shown as tax on any return required to be filed after December 31, 1969 (without regard to any extension of time for filing thereof), specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, on or before the date prescribed for payment of such tax (determined with regard to any extension of time for payment), there shall be added to the tax shown on the return the amount specified below unless the failure to pay the tax within the prescribed time is shown to the satisfaction of the regional director (compliance) or the Chief, Tax Processing Center to be due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. * * * (a)(3) Failure to pay tax not shown on return. In case of failure to pay any amount in respect of any tax required to be shown on a return specified in paragraph (a)(1) of this section, which is not so shown (including an assessment made pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 6213(b)) within 10 days from the date of the notice and demand therefor, there shall be added to the amount shown in the notice and demand the amount specified below unless the failure to pay the tax within the prescribed time is shown to the satisfaction of the regional director (compliance) or the Chief, Tax Processing Center to be due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. * * * * * * * * (c) * * * Such statement should be filed with the regional director (compliance) of the region in which the taxpayer is located or with the Chief, Tax Processing Center. * * * If the regional director (compliance) or Chief, Tax Processing Center determines that the delinquency was due to a reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, the addition to the tax will not be assessed. * * * * * * * * Par. 5. Section 70.98(b) is amended by revising the second and third sentences to read as follows: Sec. 70.98 Penalty for underpayment of deposits. * * * * * (b) * * * The statement must be filed with the regional director (compliance) of the region in which the taxpayer is located or with the Chief, Tax Processing Center. If the regional director (compliance) or the Chief, Tax Processing Center determines that the underpayment was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, the penalty will not be imposed. Secs. 70.99, 70.166, 70.201, 70.211, 70.212, and 70.487 [Removed] Par. 6. Section 70.99 is removed. Par. 7. Section 70.166 is removed. Par. 8. Section 70.201 is removed. Par. 9. Section 70.211 is removed. Par. 10. Section 70.212 is removed. Par. 11. Section 70.487 is removed. Signed: December 3, 1993. Daniel R. Black, Acting Director. Approved: December 27, 1993. John P. Simpson, Deputy Assistant Secretary (Regulatory, Tariff and Trade Enforcement). [FR Doc. 94-1090 Filed 1-14-94; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4810-31-U