Administration of Joseph R. Biden, Jr., 2022

February 25, 2022

The President. Good afternoon.

Today as we watch freedom and liberty under attack abroad, I'm here to fulfill my responsibilities under the Constitution to preserve freedom and liberty here in the United States of America.

And it's my honor to introduce to the country a daughter of former public school teachers, a proven consensus builder, an accomplished lawyer, a distinguished juristâone of the Nation's mostâon one of the Nation's most prestigious courts. My nominee for the United States Supreme Court is Judge Ketanji Jackson.

You know, 4 weeks ago, when a member of the Courtâa friend of mine, we used to work together in the SenateâJustice Stephen Breyer, announced his retirement, I said then choosing someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court is one of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has. And I mean it.

I promised the process would be rigorous, that I would select a nominee worthy of Justice Breyer's legacy of excellence and decency: someone extremely qualified, with a brilliant legal mind, with the utmost character and integrity, which are equally as important.

And that I would bring this decisionâto this decision my perspective as a lawyer; a former constitutional law professor; chairman of the Judiciary Committee for many, many years; andâ I'm almost reluctant to say itâsomeone who has presided over more Supreme Court nominations than almost anyone living today, which makes me 28 years oldâ[*laughter*]âI started doing it when I was 32âand who has devoted much of my career to thinking about the Constitution and the role of the Supreme Court.

With that perspective, I carefully studied the record of candidates. I've invited Senators of both political parties to offer their ideas and points of view, and I've met with a number of them. As a result, I'veâbecause I truly respect not only the consentâI know they give consent, but it saysâthe Constitution says "advice and consent," and I sought the advice of Democrats and Republicans.

I've consulted with leading legal scholars and lawyers. And I've been fortunate to have the advice of theâVice President Harrisâand I mean this sincerelyâan exceptional lawyer, a former attorney general in California, and a former member of the Senate Judiciary Committee.

And during this process, I looked for someone who, like Justice Breyer, has a pragmatic understanding that the law must work for the American people; someone who has the historical perspective to understand that the Constitution is a resilient charter of liberty; someone with the wisdom to appreciate that the Constitution protects certain inalienable rights, rights that fall within the most fundamental personal freedoms that our society recognizes; and in the end, someone with extraordinary character, who will bring to the Supreme Court an independent mind, uncompromising integrity, and with a strong moral compass and the courage to stand up for what she thinks is right.

For too long, our Government, our courts haven't looked like America. And I believe it's time that we have a Court that reflects the full talents and greatness of our Nation, with a nominee

of extraordinary qualifications, and that we inspire all young people to believe that they can one day serve their country at the highest level.

I've admired these traits of pragmatism, historical perspective, wisdom, character in the jurists nominated by Republican Presidents as well as Democratic Presidents. And today I'm pleased to introduce to the American people a candidate who continues in this great tradition.

Judge Jackson grew up in Miami, Florida. And by the way, the mayor of Miamiâa Republicanâendorsed you; I thought that was interesting. Her parents grew up with segregation, but never gave up hope that their children would enjoy the true promise of America.

Her parents graduated from Historic Black Colleges and became public school teachers: her mom, a principal; her dad, a teacher, who later went back to school and became a lawyer representing that very school districtâthat school board.

Judge Jackson describes finding her love for the law from an apartment complex at the University of Miami, where her dad was attending law school. She'd draw in her coloring book at the dining room table, next to her dad's law books.

She grew up to be a star student, elected mayor of her junior high school and president of her high school class, where she was a standoutâshe was a standout on the speech and debate team. And it was after a debate tournament that took place at Harvard when she was in high school that she believed she could one day be a student there.

There were those who told her she shouldn't set her sights too high, but she refused to accept limits others set for her. She did go on to Harvard undergraduate school, where she graduated magna cum laude. She went intoâto attend Harvard Law School, where she was a top student and editor of the prestigious Law Review.

Then she applied for a highly competitive and coveted clerkship on the United States Supreme Court, and she was selected. The Justice who thought that she was worthy of this high honor was a young lawyerâwas none other than Justice Stephen Breyer, who's seat I am nominating her to fill.

Not only did she learn about being a judge from Justice Breyer himself, she saw the great rigor through which Justice Breyer approached his work. She learned from his willingness to work with colleagues with different viewpoints, critical qualities forâin my view, for any Supreme Court Justice.

Now, years later, she steps up to fill Justice Breyer's place on the Court with a uniquely accomplished and wide-ranging background. She's served both in public service as a Federal public defenderâa Federal public defender and in private law practice as an accomplished lawyer inâwith a prestigious law firm. If confirmed, she will join Justice Sotomayor as the only other member of the United States Supreme Court who has experience as a trial court judge, a critical qualification, in my view. And once again following in the footsteps of her mentor, Justice Breyer, she would become the only member of the Court who previously served as a member of the United States Sentencing Commission.

Incredibly, Judge Jackson has already been confirmed by the United States Senate three times. First, to serve on the U.S. Sentencing Commission, a bipartisan, independent Commission we helpâI helped design to reduce the unwarranted disparities in sentencing and promote transparency and fairness in the criminal justice system. On the Commission, Judge Jackson was known for working with Democrats and Republicans to find common ground on critical issues.

Second, she was concerned byâconfirmed by the United States Senate with bipartisan support on the Federal district court to administer justice with the special rigors and fairness that come with presiding over trials.

And third, she was confirmed with bipartisan Senate vote to serve on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, considered the second most powerful court behind the Supreme Court itself and the court she once argued cases before as a distinguished advocate.

And when Judge Jackson was nominated to the circuit court, one of its distinguished retired members, Judge Thomas Griffith, a former general counsel of Brigham Young University and a George Bush appointee to the court, said he backed her "enthusiastically," hailing her "exemplary legal career in both public and private practice" and, he went on to say, her "careful approach" as a trial court judge.

Judge Jackson's service on the District Circuit Court ofâfor the DC Circuit Court of Appeals is another superb qualification for service on the Supreme Court. Three of herâof the current Supreme Court Justices also served with the DC Circuit judges where Judge Jackson now serves.

Her opinions are always carefully reasoned, tethered to precedent, and demonstrate respect for how the law impacts everyday people. It doesn't mean she puts her thumb on the scale of justice one way or the other, but she understands the broader impact of her decisions.

Whether it's cases addressing the rights of workers or government service, she cares about making sure that our democracy works for the American people. She listens. She looks people in the eye: lawyers, defendants, victims, and families. And she strives to ensure that everyone understands why she made a decision, what the law is, and what it means to them. She strives to be fair, to get it right, to do justice.

That's something all of us should remember, and it's something I've thought about throughout this process. And as a matter of fact, I thought about it walking over here with her.

One floor below, we have several displays celebrating Black History Month. One of them includes the judicial oath of office taken and signed by Justice Thurgood Marshall himself, an oath that will be once again administered to a distinguished American who will help write the next chapter in the history of the journey of America, a journey that Judge Jackson will take with her family.

I hope I don't embarrass him, but her husband Patrick, a surgeonâDoctor, Patrick, stand up.

Let them see who you are. There you go. They met when they were undergraduate students at Harvard, and he's a distinguished cancer surgeon at Georgetown.

And like so many women in this country, Judge Jackson is a working mom. She had her eldest child, Talia, when she was a private lawyer in practice. She had her second child, Leila, when she served as U.S.âon the U.S. Sentencing Commission. Stand up, Leila. I asked Leila, when I showed her through the office, whether she'd like to be President. She looked, "No, I don't know about that." [*Laughter*] There's other things thatâanyway, Leila, you're welcome to be here. Thank you so much. And welcome your sister, who's up in school in Rhode Island now.

I have children and grandchildren. Let me tell you, Judge, you're always a mom. That's not going to change no matter what you're doing. You're onâwhether you're on the Supreme Court or not.

And I've always had a deep respect for the Supreme Court and judiciary as a coequal branch of the Government, and I mean it. The Court is equally as important as the Presidency or the Congress. It's coequal.

So today I'm pleased to nominate Judge Jackson, who will bring extraordinary qualifications, deep experience and intellect, and a rigorous judicial record to the Court.

Judge Jackson deserves to be confirmed as the next Justice of the Supreme Court. I've met with the chairman and ranking members of the Senate Judiciary Committee, Senator Dick Durbin, Senator Chuck Grassley, and my hope is that they will move promptly, and I know they'll move fairly.

Judge Jackson, congratulations. And the podium is yours. Let me pull this out for you.

Howâwhere isâthere you go.

[*At this point, the President, assisted by a White House aide, adjusted the podium riser.*] You've got it? The buttonâokay. See? Presidents can't do much. Thank you.

Associate Justiceâdesignate Jackson. Thank you, Mr. President. Thank you.

Thank you very much, Mr. President. I am truly humbled by the extraordinary honor of this nomination. And I am especially grateful for the care that you have taken in discharging your constitutional duty in service of our democracy with all that is going on in the world today.

I also offer my sincerest thanks to you as well, Madam Vice President, for your invaluable role in this nomination process.

I must begin these very brief remarks by thanking God for delivering me to this point in my professional journey. My life has been blessed beyond measure, and I do know that one can only come this far by faith.

Among my many blessingsâand indeed, the very firstâis the fact that I was born in this great country. The United States of America is the greatest beacon of hope and democracy the world has ever known.

I was also blessed from my early days to have had a supportive and loving family. My mother and father, who have been married for 54 years, are at their home in Florida right now, and I know that they could not be more proud.

It was my father who started me on this path. When I was a child, as the President mentioned, my father made the fateful decision to transition from his job as a public high school history teacher and go to law school. Some of my earliest memories are of him sitting at the kitchen table, reading his law books. I watched him study, and he became my first professional role model.

My mother, who was also a public high school teacher, provided invaluable support in those early days, working full time to enable my father's career transition while also guiding and inspiring 4-year-old me.

My only sibling, my brother Ketajh, came along half a decade later, and I am so proud of all that he's accomplished. After graduating from Howard University, he became a police officer and a detective on some of the toughest streets in the inner city of Baltimore. After that, he enlisted in the Army, serving two tours of duty in the Middle East. I believe that he was following the example set by my uncles who are in law enforcement.

You may have read that I have one uncle who got caught up in the drug trade and received a life sentence. That is true, but law enforcement also runs in my family. In addition to my brother, I had two uncles who served decades as police officers, one of whom became the police chief in my hometown of Miami, Florida.

I am standing here today by the grace of God as testament to the love and support that I've received from my family.

I have also been blessed with many dear friends, colleagues, mentors, law clerks. I could not possibly name all of the people to whom I owe great thanks. But I must mention specifically the three brilliant jurists for whom I had the privilege of serving as a law clerk at the outset of my legal career: U.S. District Judge Patti Saris in Massachusetts, U.S. Court of Appeals Bruceâ Judge Bruce Selya in Rhode Island, and last but certainly not least, Associate Justice Stephen Breyer of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Justice Breyer, in particular, not only gave me the greatest job that any young lawyer could ever hope to have, but he also exemplified every day in every way that a Supreme Court Justice can perform at the highest level of skill and integrity while also being guided by civility, grace, pragmatism, and generosity of spirit. Justice Breyer, the Members of the Senate will decide if I fill your seat, but please know that I could never fill your shoes.

To my dear family, those who are here with me now and those who are watching from home, I am forever indebted to you for your love and support.

To my beloved husband Patrick, thank you for being my rock today and every day for thisâ these past 26 years. I love you.

To my daughters, Talia and Leila, you are the light of my life. Please know that whatever title I may hold or whatever job I mightâmay have, I will still be your mom. [*Laughter*] That will never change.

There are so many other people I would love to be able to address and to thank, but time is short. So let me end by sharing an interesting coincidence that has actually meant a great deal to me over the years.

As it happens, I share a birthday with the first Black woman ever to be appointed as a Federal judge: the Honorable Constance Baker Motley. We were born exactly 49 years to the day apart. Today I proudly stand on Judge Motley's shoulders, sharing not only her birthday, but also her steadfast and courageous commitment to equal justice under law.

Judge Motley's life and career has been a true inspiration to me as I have pursued this professional path. And if I am fortunate enough to be confirmed as the next Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, I can only hope that my life and career, my love of this country and the Constitution, and my commitment to upholding the rule of law and the sacred principles upon which this great Nation was founded will inspire future generations of Americans.

Thank you again, Mr. President, for this extraordinary honor.

The President. I forgot to introduce the First Lady, Dr. Jill Biden, and the Second Gentleman. Iâthat seems strange to say that, but the SecondâDoug isâEmhoff. They're both here as well. So thank you.

Thank you all.

NOTE: The President spoke at 2:02 p.m. in the Cross Hall at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to Mayor Francis X. Suarez of Miami, FL; Johnny and Ellery Brown, parents, and former

Miami Police Department Chief Calvin Ross, uncle, of Associate Justiceâdesignate Jackson; former President George W. Bush; and Chief Justice of the U.S. John G. Roberts and Supreme Court Associate Justices Clarence Thomas and Brett M. Kavanaugh, in their former capacity as judges on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. Associate Justiceâ designate Jackson referred to her uncle Thomas Brown, Jr., who was convicted on a drug possession charge and received a life sentence, which was later commuted by President Barack Obama.

Categories: Appointments and Nominations : U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice, nomination, remarks.

Locations: Washington, DC.

Names: Biden, Jill T.; Breyer, Stephen G.; Brown, Ellery; Brown, Johnny; Brown, Ketajh; Bush, George W.; Durbin, Richard J.; Emhoff, Douglas C.; Grassley, Charles E.; Griffith, Thomas B.; Harris, Kamala D.; Jackson, Ketanji Brown; Jackson, Leila; Jackson, Patrick G.; Jackson, Talia; Kavanaugh, Brett M.; Roberts, John G., Jr.; Ross, Calvin; Sotomayor, Sonia M.; Suarez, Francis X.; Thomas, Clarence.

Subjects: Congress : Bipartisanship; Congress : Senate :: Judiciary Committee; Education : Postsecondary education :: Historically Black Colleges and Universities; Holidays and special observances : Black History Month; Judiciary : Federal court nominations and confirmations; Judiciary : Supreme Court :: Associate Justice; Russia : Ukraine, airstrikes and invasion; Sentencing Commission, U.S.; Ukraine : Russian airstrikes and invasion; White House Office : Vice President.

DCPD Number: DCPD202200113.