Administration of Joseph R. Biden, Jr., 2021

November 2, 2021

The President. Good evening, everyone.

Well, we're preparing to wrap up another busy day in Scotland. I think we got a lot done. We've had a lot of good, substantive meetings, andâwith my fellow leaders. And most of all, it was critically important for the United States to be here at COP26, back in the Paris Agreement, raising domestic climate ambitions and demonstrating a commitment to support the rest of the world, particularly those countries that are on the frontlines of the climate crisis.

TodayâtodayâI spoke to leaders of forested nations, island nations, developing countries.

And my message to them was: The United States is going to be their partner as we meet this climate crisis.

And I want to thank the United Kingdom and Prime Minister Johnson for hosting usâ hosting the world at a critical moment, as well asâI met with Prince Charles, who's put together a very significant operation over the last 6, 7 years of trying to bring in the private sector intoâto work on a number of these issues.

Glasgow must startâbe the start, as Iâyou're tired of hearing me say itâbut a decisive decade of action so we can keep a limit of 1.5 degrees within the reach of us and the rest of the world. And we have to keep accelerating our progress. Today's agreement by more than 100 countries, representing 85 percent of the world's forests, to halt and reverse deforestation by 2030 is a great exampleâa great exampleâof the kind of ambition we need. And the United States is proudâproudâto have initiated and supported it.

For our part, the United States is going to keep raising the ambition and delivering the goal that we are reducing U.S. emissions by 50 to 52 percent, as Secretary Kerry has talked about, from the 2005 levels by 2030. This decade, we have to make significant progress.

And by the way, I might note parenthetically: I can't think of any 2 days where more has been accomplished dealing with climate than these 2 days. Overall, in the past 2 days, I've announced a series of initiatives that are going to make sure we hit the target of including, today, two new rules to reduce methane losses of new and existing oil and gas operations and from natural gas pipelines.

Thanks to the effort ofâour joint effort with the EU, we've grown the Global Methane Pledgeâyou remember, I raised it when I spoke to the United Nationsâfrom 9 countries signing on to that pledge in September at the United Nations to more than 100 countries have signed on. It's about half the world's methane emissions, 70 percent of the world's global GDP.

We've made commitments to promote climate-smart agriculture, spur innovation, catalyze private finance to cleanâfor a clean economy, and to drive high-standard, clean climate-resilient infrastructure through the Build Back Better initiative.

We had a great meeting today, where we sat and talked about the whole focus of my Build Back Better initiative, which is adopted by the Gâ7âwas that everything should be focused onâ as we help with the infrastructure of the rest of the world, which needs it badlyâfocused on climate. Climate.

The example is: If you build an oil well, if youâexcuse meâif you build a gas or oil refinery, you're going to have that for next 30 years. Well, why not invest now if we're going provide for the help for nations in solar capacity or wind capacity?

So, the point is, although theâwe also brought through theâthe new President's Emergency Plan for Adaptation and Resilience. We called itâI'm getting tired of acronyms, I have to admit to you, but it's called "PREPARE." We're going to support climate adaptation efforts to more than a half a billion people worldwide. We also released our overall long-term strategy that outlines how we'll get to net-zero emissions by 2050.

You know, we know that this isâthis must be a whole-of-society effort. And I also want to thank the representatives from the private sector and from labor and philanthropies, civil societies, who are dedicating themselves to the climate action efforts we're all making here. That leadershipâtogether with action by State and local and Tribal governmentsâhas been essential in the United States.

That's why, despite the previous administration's pulling us out of the Paris Agreement and refusing even to acknowledge there was a climate crisis, we still brought down emissions during that period.

I also want to acknowledge the passion and power of the young people and the activists who are doing such vital work to remind us of our moral obligation to future generations.

But look, as I said yesterday, it's not just a moral imperative, it's an economic imperative as well. Investing in our clean energy future is an enormous opportunityâenormous opportunityâ for every country to create good-paying jobs and spur a broad-based economic recovery.

As I've saidâyou've heard me say it before to my colleagues as well: When I think of climate crisis, I think of jobs. And that's what the Build Back Better framework will do for the American people.

It's going to bring historic investment in clean energy addressing the climate crisis. It's going to cut greenhouse gas emissions by well over a gigaton by 2030.

It's going to save consumers money in their energy bills andâwith tax credits for things like installing solar panels and weatherization of their homes.

It's also going to provide manufacturing credits to make sure the United States is competing in energy markets of the future, like solar panels and wind turbines.

And it's also going to accelerate electric vehicles and electric school buses and build a nationwide network of 500,000 charging stations to power them.

It's about jobs. It's about competitiveness versus complacency. It's about making the world safer, cleaner, healthierâa place for our children, and children all around the world, to look to the future in a way that they can't now.

Iâand so there's so many other things that have happened today that I feel good about. But let me start, if you will, byâI'll be happy to take your questions.

Phil [Phil Mattingly, CNN], you've got a question? I watch you on TV a lot. [*Laughter*]

U.N. Climate Change Conference/China-U.S. Relations

Q. Thank you very much, Mr. President. You noted your disappointment with Chinese actions on climate in Rome and also the lack of willingness for Chinese President Xi Jinping to show up at either the Gâ20 or COP26.

But I wanted to ask more broadly: When you assess where things stand right now in U.S.- China relationships after your first 10 months in officeâyour diplomats have had difficulty engaging in a substantive manner with some of their counterparts; you have a Chinese military that has tested a hypersonic missile this summer and is building its nuclear capabilityâwhat is your general assessment of where things stand? And are you concerned that the potential for armed conflict has grown over the course of your first 10 months in office?

The President. Well, let me start off by addressing the first part ofâif not the question, the statement. And that is that I indicated that China and Russia not showing upâand Saudi Arabiaâwas a problem. We showed up. We showed up. And by showing up, we've had a profound impact on the way I think the rest of the world is looking at the United States and its leadership role.

I think it's been a big mistake, quite frankly, for Chinaâwith respect to China not showing up. The rest of the world is going to look to China and say, "What value added are they providing?" And they've lost an ability to influence people around the world and all the people here at COPâthe same way, I would argue, with regard to Russia.

With regard to the more profound question about do Iâam I worried about an armed conflict or someâthat accidentally occurring with China: No, I'm not. But I have had, as I've said beforeâand I think we've talked about this, Phil, but I may be mistakenâthat I think, as I've said, I look at Chinaâand I've had hours of conversations with Xi Jinping, both in person when I was Vice President and since I've been President, at least 5 or 6 hours' worth of conversations on the telephone, and I'm going to be having a virtual summit with himâI've made it clear: This doesâthis is competition; it does not have to be conflict. There is no reason there needs to be conflict.

But I've also indicated to him, and I'veâso I don'tâI'm not reluctant to say it publiclyâthat we expect him to play by the rules of the road. We're not going to change our attitude toward what constitutes international airspace, international sea lanes, et cetera.

We also have made it clear that we have to work on dealing with things like cybersecurity and a whole range of other issues. But I'm not looking for, I don't anticipate there will be a need forâto beâthere be physical conflict. But you know, as you've heard me say this beforeâmy dad had an expression. He'd say, "The only conflict worse than the one that's intended is one that's unintended"âone that's unintended.

And so, in my meetings with him virtually coming upâwe haven't set the exact date yetâI want to make sure there's no misunderstanding. It's competition, not conflict. And so there's noâ no unintended.

Yes, Peter [Peter Alexander, NBC News].

The President's Economic Agenda/Senator Joseph A. Manchin III

Q. Mr. President, you're touting on this visit your $1.75 trillion plan that includes climate, but your party is still not united behind it. Senator Joe Manchin yesterday called it "budget gimmicks," "shell games," and a "recipe for economic crisis." Today he said he never signed off on the framework.

So do you have a specific commitment from Senator Manchin to support your Build Back Better bill? Yes or no? And how do you respond to those criticisms?

And I have a quick follow-up.

The President. Number one, I'm not going to talk about the specifics of my conversations.

He will vote for this if we have in this proposal what he has anticipated, and that is looking at the

fine print and the detail of what comes out of the House in terms of the actual legislative initiatives. I believe that Joe will be there.

With regard to the issue of whether or not he thinks that he's worried about this being inflationary or going to be a negative impact on the economy, I think that I've made it clear to Joe and will continue toâwe willâthatâI apologize to repeat it, Peter, but 17 Nobel laureates in economics said it's going to lower inflation, raise wages, increase competition, create 2 million jobs a year, et cetera.

And so I think thatâI understand that Joe is looking for the precise detail to make sure nothing got slipped in, in terms of the way in which the legislation got written, that is different than he acknowledged he would agree to.

But I think we'll get this done.

Inflation/Gasoline Prices/U.S. Economy

Q. Okay. And then, a follow-up: You mentioned the word "inflation" there. You recently said you have no short-term answer to bring down gas prices. But, as you know, it's not just gas prices now. Rents are up. The cost of everyday items are up. Inflation in the U.S. is at a 13-year high.

So when specifically should Americans expect those prices to come down?

The President. Well, look, first of all, the significant reason why prices are up is because of COVID affecting the supply chain. I mean, I know youâI'm not trying to be instructive; I know you know this. Number one.

Number two, if you take a look at, you know, gas prices and you take a look at oil prices, that is a consequence of, thus far, the refusal of Russia or the OPEC nations to pump more oil. And we'll see what happens on that score sooner than later.

Number three, I think if you take a look at what we're talking aboutâyou look to this coming Thanksgivingâyou know, we're in a situation where we find that we are in a very different circumstance.

Last Thanksgiving, you know, Iâas I said, this year, we're working on the supply chain issue. But last Thanksgiving, I sat down with my wife, my daughter, and my son-in-law. This Thanksgiving, we're all in a very different circumstance. Things are a hell of a lot better, and the wages have gone up higherâfaster than inflation. And we have generated real economic growth.

It doesn't mean these dislocations aren't real. They do affect people's lives. For example, one of the reasons why I decided to talk about the need to deal with the operation and the gouging that occurs in some of the pricing of beef and chicken and other things is that that's why I think we're-

âthat's why I indicated to you we're going to look at whether or not there's a violation of antitrust laws and what they're doing.

So there's a lot to look at. But the bottom line is that I think thatâand anyone who would prefer, as bad as things are in terms of prices helpingâhurting families now, trade this Thanksgiving for last Thanksgiving.

Federal Reserve System Board of Governors

Q. Thank you, sir.

The President. Jen Epstein, Wall Street Journal.

Q. Bloomberg.

The President. I meanâexcuse me. I beg your pardon.

Q. Bloomberg. [Laughter]

The President. I hope Iââ

Q. [Inaudible]

The President. I've got it. I've got it.

Q. Thank you.

The President. And especially since my granddaughter works for you guys, in a different circumstance. So I've got it. I'm in trouble.

Q. Well, I'm going to ask a very Bloomberg question to begin, which is: Have you decided who you will nominate to chair the Federal Reserve Board? And if not, can you speak a little bit about what you're thinking about as you consider your choice for Fed Chair and the other seats that are open?

This is the latest that a President has gone without nominating somebody the year before a nominee needs to be selected. And are you concerned about potentially having a short timeline, especially if you're not going to renominate Jay Powell?

The President. No, no, and no. No, I'm not going to discuss it with you, because that's in train now. We'll be making those announcements fairly quickly. It's been in train for some time, number one.

Number two, I also would indicate that I think we're going to have plenty of time to make sure all the major nominees are able to be cleared in time thatâwhere their terms would expire.

And number three, I've given a lot of thought to it, and I've been meeting with my economic advisers on what the best choices are, and we've got a lot of good choices. But I'm not going to speculate now.

Nancy [Nancy Cordes, CBS News], CBS. I think you had your hand up. I'm sorry. Did you?

U.N. Climate Change Conference/Climate Change/U.S. Economy

Q. Yes. Thank you very much, Mr. President. Some of the commitments you made here won't happen unless Congress passes future legislation. How do you convince Republicans and even some Democrats to get behind more spending if they look at this conference and say: "China isn't meeting these global goals. Russia doesn't intend to meet these global goals. India doesn't plan to. Why should we?"

The President. Because we want to be able to breathe and we want to be able to lead the world. Look, I mean it sincerely: I thinkâpresumptuous of me to say, to talk for another leaderâ but the fact that China, trying to assert, understandably, a new role in the world as a world leaderânot showing up? Come on.

The single most important thing that's gotten the attention of the world is climate.

Everywhere from Iceland, to Australia, toâyou know, I mean, it just is a gigantic issue. And they've walked away. How do you do that and then claim to be able to have any leadership now?

The same with Putin and Russia. You know, his tundra is burning. He's in aâliterally, the tundra is burning. He has serious, serious climate problems. And he is mum on the willingness to do anything.

And so I genuinely believeâand I mean this from the bottom of my heart: When I said at COP7âexcuse me, at the Gâ7 that America was back, you know, people wondered whether,

"Well, is that really true?" Well, we're able to change the dynamic of a lot of things coming out of the Gâ7.

I thinkâI'veâthis is going toâwhat I'm about to say sounds awfully self-serving: Two world leaders came up to me today and said: "Thank you for your leadership. You're making a big difference here. You're moving people." I think you and I talked about that, John, with one of the folks talking to us.

Or the deforestation issue, look what we're doing. Look we've been able to put together. And in addition to that, one of the things that I feel the best aboutâand I don't claim,

uniquelyâany unique credit for itâbut I think that we've gotten, for the first time, a combination ofâin dealing with an international problem and aâof that circumstances affect all nationsâthat we've not only gotten countries off the sideline, in terms of making significant financial contributions, but literallyâliterallyâtrillions of dollars' worth of the private sector jumping in, knowing they've got to play and they're going to play an incredibly positive part in dealing with these problems. It's real. It's genuine.

And so I just think thatâyou know that old bad expression: "The proof of the pudding is in the eating." You know, I feel confident we're going to get done what we have to doneâdo at home in order to deliver.

And lastly, you know, if you take a look at whatâwhat economy is growing? The United States. It's growing. It has problems, mainly because of COVID and the supply chain, but it's growing. We've created over 6 million jobs. We're leading the world in terms of the fastest growing economyâmajor economies.

So, I think, you know, we're going through a difficult time in the world because of COVID, because of supply chain consequences, because of the environment and all that's occurred, the way it's, in fact, imploded in the near term.

But Iâas I said to you earlier, and I really mean it: I think it presents a gigantic opportunityâan opportunity to, in a sense, press the restart button and move in a direction that I think the vast majority of countries andâlook, I'm sure youâyou interview other world leaders that are here. The vast majority think this is an opportunity. They're not quite sure exactly what to do or exactly how to do itânot that I have all the answers; I'm not implying thatâbut they know thatâthey know that growth rests in dealing with the economy in a way that affects the whole notion of what we're going to do about climate change. And it's a gigantic opportunity.

Okay, I called on the Wall Street Journal, Catherine [Catherine Lucy, Wall Street Journal]. I got the wrong one. Sorry. Let's try the real Wall Street Journal.

Gubernatorial Elections in Virginia and New Jersey/Voter Participation in Off-Year Elections

Q. Thank you very much. We are the real Wall Street Journal.

Mr. President, you tweeted earlier asking Virginia and New Jersey residents to vote.

Democrat Terry McAuliffe is struggling in a State that you won by 10 points. Do you seeâdo you see his problems as a rebuke of your Presidency? And could this signal your real losses for Democrats in the midterms?

The President. We're going to win. I think we're going to win in Virginia.

And you knowâyou're reporting it being closeâthe race is very close. It's about who shows up, who turns out.

And granted, I did win by a large margin, but the point of the matter is that I think that this isâthis is going to be what we all knew from the beginning: This is going to be a tight race. And it is tight. And it's going to get down to turnout, and it's going toâmy guess is that I'm going to be landing at 1 o'clock in the morning, East Coast time. That's probably about the time we'll be hearing what the final results are. I think we're going to win New Jersey as well.

But look, you know, the off year is always unpredictable, especially when we don't have a general election going on at the same time. That's been the case all theâup and down, you know, for a long time, especially as Virginia has turned more and more blue.

But having said that, I don't believeâand I've not seen any evidence that whether or not I am doing well or poorly, whether or not I've got my agenda passed or not is going to have any real impact on winning or losing.

Even if we had passed my agenda, I wouldn't claim, "We won because Biden's agenda passed." Soâbut I think it's aâI think it's going to be very close. I think it's going to get down to, as you all know, turnout. And I think that, based on what I have heard so far, it's awful hard for me to be prognosticating, which I don't like doing as President anyway, from overseas.

But I thinkâI hope that every eligible voter in Virginia and New Jersey shows up and votes. And the more of them that do, the better off I think our chances are. And I think we're goingâI think we're going to win. Okay?

All right. NPR, Scott [Scott Horsley, NPR].

U.N. Climate Change Conference/Recent Extreme Weather Events and Natural Disasters

Q. Oh, thank you. You mentioned climate activists before, and I want to ask something about them. You're touting agreements. Other world leaders have touted agreements. But the atmosphere around the conference here is skeptical, and it's pretty angry.

Climate activists feel like decades and decades of COPs have led to broken promises. And they feel like even if all of these goals are reached that you're talking about in the last few days, it's just not enough right now.

And I'm wondering what you would say to the people outside who are really angry at this conference, especially at this moment where Joe Manchin has expressedâyou know, has created more doubt that your climate legislation will pass. And you've got a very conservative Supreme Court about to take a look at whether your EPA can regulate greenhouse gas emissions. What's your message to people outside who just worry this all isn't enough right now, given the crisis?

The President. Well, first of all, I think anyone who is focused on the environment should be worried. We've got a lot more to do beyond what we've done. We've done more than we've ever done though; that's the point. And more has to be done.

terms of everything from dealing with deforestation to what we're going to do on Build Back Better and how we've been able to focus now.

I mean, when is the last time you heard world leaders sit down together and agree that what they're going to do is, when they deal with the needs of the infrastructure of other countries, that they're going to focus, first and foremost, on whether or not what the climaticâwhat the climate impact is on that?

So I thinkâlook, this is aâthere's a reason for people to be worried. I'm worried. I'm worried if we don't continue to move forward and make the kind of progress we're now making, that it's going toâI mean, weâwe throw into jeopardy the prospect that we're going to be able to keep the temperature from rising above 1.5 degrees Celsius.

But I'm optimistic because I think there's aâhow can I say it? I guess maybe the best way to say it to you, Scott, is: What I feel is that the populations of each of our countries have a different perspective than they did at COP25.

I think there isâI mean, not because of necessarily any of the leaders of any of our countries, including mineâthat all of a sudden, people are seeing these things happening they never thought would happen.

They're seeing people drown in their basements in Queens, New York, because of flooding and rain. They're seeing that, you know, more territory burned down in the United States, just since the first of the year, thanâit makes up the entire landmass of the State of New Jersey.

They've seen a hurricane with a hundredâtop winds of 178 miles an hour.

I meanâso they're looking at these things. They're seeing moreâthe waters warming.

They're seeing a whole range of things occurring around the world that haven't happened. And it's, sort of, like, "Whoa, whoa."

Because I don't get what I used to get when I startedâI don'tâthere's no reason why anyone would remember this, but back when a fine Republican, a guy named Dick Lugar, wasâfrom the State of Indianaâand he and I were either the chairmen or ranking members of the Foreign Relations Committee. This was over 20 years ago. We ended up proposingâand it worked, but it got no enthusiasmâa thing for debt-for-nature swaps. And people looked at us like: "What in the hell are you doing? Why are you forgiving the debt so Brazil won't, you know, burn down more of their forest?" Or, "Why are you doing that so they will do"ânow everybody goes: "Whoa.

What else can you do? What else can you do?"

So I think there's a whole different attitude that's out there. And I think this is being ledâand I'm not being solicitous hereâI think this is being led by, you know, my granddaughters and their friends, that generation. I think they're out there going "whoa," and they're having a profound impactâhaving a profound impact on their parents and their grandparents about what's happening.

And then all these climactic andâclimatic things have happened that theyâthat people are now paying attention like they never did before.

So, you know, there's a lot more to do. And it's going to determine whether or not we are going to be able to fund what we're talking about.

But, for example, even if the funding didn't come from some of the governments, you have the private sector now engaged, where they're talking about investingâliterally, the need to invest over trillions of dollars off the sidelines. It's bankers that are now deciding they've got toâ I talked, a long time ago, with you all aboutâthat you have major corporate America pricing in the price of carbon. It matters.

So things are changing. We just have to have the right stewardship and enough sense as world leaders to get it right.

So thank you all so very much. Appreciate it.

Q. So will youâ[inaudible]ââ

Q. Are you mad at Joe Manchin?

Q. So what aboutâ[inaudible]ââ

NOTE: The President spoke at 7:13 p.m. at the Scottish Event Campus. In his remarks, he referred to Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John F. Kerry; and President Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin of Russia. He also referred to his son-in-law Howard D. Krein, husband of his daughter Ashley. Reporters referred to Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome H. Powell; and Virginia Democratic gubernatorial candidate Terence R. McAuliffe.

Categories: Interviews With the News Media : News conferences :: November 2. Locations: Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Names: Biden, Ashley; Biden, Jill T.; Charles, Prince; Johnson, Boris; Kerry, John F.; Krein, Howard D.; Manchin, Joseph A., III; Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich; Xi Jinping.

Subjects: China : President; China : Relations with U.S.; Commerce, international : Global supply chain disruptions, efforts to address; Commerce, international : Group of Seven (Gâ7) nations; Communications : News media :: Presidential interviews; Defense and national security : Cybersecurity :: Strengthening efforts; Developing countries : Climate finance, international assistance; Developing countries : Infrastructure development, international assistance; Diseases : Coronavirus, domestic prevention efforts; Economy, national : Strengthening efforts; Elections : Voter participation; Employment and unemployment : Job creation and growth; Energy : Alternative and renewable sources and technologies :: Promotion efforts; Energy : Alternative and renewable sources and technologies :: U.S. production; Energy : Gasoline, oil, and natural gas costs; Environment : Air quality, improvement efforts; Environment : Carbon emissions, reduction efforts; Environment : Climate change; Environment : Climate resilience, strengthening efforts; Environment : Conservation :: Promotion efforts; Environment : Paris Agreement; Environment : United Nations Climate Change Conference; Foreign policy, U.S. : Diplomatic efforts, expansion; Natural disasters : Response and recovery efforts; New Jersey : Gubernatorial election; Reserve System, Federal; Russia : President; Transportation : Electric vehicles and charging infrastructure, improvement efforts; United Kingdom : Glasgow :: President Biden's visit; United Kingdom : Prime Minister; United Kingdom : Prince of Wales; United Nations : Framework Convention on Climate Change; Virginia : Gubernatorial election; White House Office : Assistants to the President :: Climate, Special Presidential Envoy on.

DCPD Number: DCPD202100916.