Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2020

April 28, 2020

The President. Well, thank you very much. We're with the Governor of Florida, Ron DeSantis, who's done a spectacular job in Florida. He enjoys very high popularity, and that's for a reason. The reason is, he's doing a good job.

And he came up. We talked about many things, including he's going to be opening up large portions and, ultimately, pretty quickly, because he's got great numbers, all of Florida. And I thought Ron would maybeâwe're together, we're in the White House. This was aâsort of, a little bit of an unplanned meeting, and then we said: "Well, let's bring in the press. Let's talk to them if you'd like." And we had some boards made up.

Gov. DeSantis. Yes.

The President. And Ron has a few things to say. So, Ron DeSantis, please.

Gov. DeSantis. Well, thank you, Mr. President. I think what we're going to talk about is, kind of, our plan for nursing homes, our most vulnerable, what we did from the beginning, and then some of the innovations in testing. And that was really, kind of, State conceived and executed, but with great Federal support. And it's made a difference.

Our nursing home populationâobviously very vulnerable in the State of Floridaâso we knew by the time this all started, that that was the most vulnerable part in Florida. So we immediately suspended visitation. We had all staff required to be screened for temperature. They had to be asked a series of questions about contacts they may have had. And then, we did require the wearing of PPE, such as masks.

But we also wanted to be offensive about it, so we deployed over 120 of these ambulatory assessment teams to long-term care facilities. That was over 3,800 facilities. And we were working on a needs assessment, trying to figure out where they were deficient so we could try to get ahead of this.

And then, we also deployed rapid emergency support teams; we call them "RES teams." These are to facilities where you're training people on infectious controls and helping to augment their clinical mission. So that's the Florida Department of Health going out, the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration going out and doing it.

So what happened was: There were times when some of the facilities didn't follow the regulations, they'd let a sick worker go in, and you would see an outbreak. Most of them did a great job. But what we started to see is, there were people that would follow all of this, but you could have a staff member that was just simply asymptomatic, and then it would spread amongst the staff. And when you're working with nursing care patients, you have to be in contact with them. That's just the reality.

So we said, "All right, how do we get ahead and try to identify outbreaks amongst asymptomatic and try to limit it so it doesn't affect more of the residents?" So we createdâand then youâyour support of allowing the National Guard with the fundingââ

The President. Right.

Gov. DeSantis. Well, we have 50 mobile teamsâwe call them "strike teams"âthat they go prospectively into different nursing facilities, and they will test. Sometimes, they'll test everyone;

sometimes, they'll test a sample just to see if there's any prevalence of the virus. So they've already done over 6,000 of those tests. And I think that it's been able to limit some outbreaks.

And then, because we're saying you've got to wear PPE, because we're making these directives, we had to step up to the plate, and obviously, Federal support on some of the materials. But we have put out, just to our nursing facilities, almost 7 million masks to the nursing facilities in Florida; almost a million gloves; half a million face shields; 160,000 gowns. And so that is a huge thing. That helps reduce the transmission.

The President. Give me that, Ron. Let me have that. I'll hold it.

Gov. DeSantis. Yes. And then, the result has beenââ

The President. I'll be an easel. [Laughter]

Gov. DeSantis. ââyou know, if you look at the fatalities per 100,000, for Florida, we've been able to keep the rate low. We still have cases. We're still going to have cases. But this is going to continue to be an issue that we're going to have to be attuned to. We're constantly looking for ways of how we can innovate. But you know, our fatality per 100,000, fortunately, I think is much lower than most people would have predicted just a couple months ago. So thank you for your support on that.

And then, I think the other area that we've really worked well with the White House and the administration on is with testing. This was a big deal when we were first starting. I've showed the President: Most States were able to do the drive-through testing. We had one of the most successful sites with the Florida National Guard down in Broward County, which is one of our initial hotspots. And they're putting through 750 a day for quite a while. The demand is now lower, but they were able to do the traditional drive-through testing.

But we also have done other things. So we wanted to learn more about COVIDâ19 very early on, and so the State partnered with the University of Florida to do both clinical testing and research testing in The Villages retirement community. We've got 125,000 seniors in Central Florida. And so, as you know, they all do their golf carts, so it's not actually car drive-through testing, it's golf cart drive-up testing. But they loved it.

And we did 1,200 asymptomatic seniors in The Villages to try to see the prevalence of the virus amongst people not showing symptoms. The result of that was pretty astounding: Zero tested positive out of 1,200 asymptomatic seniors.

So, partnering with our academic institutionsâI know Dr. Birx talks about using all the resources you have. We're doing that in Florida, and I think that that's been very successful.

One of the things we also noticed, though, is not everyone has access to a drive-through test site. Maybe you don't own a car. Maybe it's just too far away. So we worked with different groups, like the Urban League in Broward County, to go into communities that may be underserved and do this walkup testing concept. So you actually have people who are in the neighborhoodâthey can just walk up, get tested. We have everything set out.

And so we've done though in Southern Florida, Central Florida. We did one at a housing project in Jacksonville. And so we're going to continue with this concept. This is a way, as you go get back to business, you can put this almost anywhere. You can put it in a business district and then have people have access to this. So we think that that's very important.

And then, of course, our National Guard strike teams at the long-term care facilities have just been very, very important. So the support of the Guard, the support of all the supplies, whenever we needed them to get down, it's really made a difference.

Going forward, we've already done contracts. Dr. Birx laid out how there's all this lab capacity. So we already have contracts to double our capacity in 24-, 48-hour-type timeframe. And then, we're going to turn our State labs into high-throughput labs as well. So that's going to take a month or so, but we're really looking forward to that.

I will say this though: We have seven drive-through sites around the State of Florida that we operate. Our ability to test exceeds the current demand. And we don't have restrictive criteria. It started off more restrictive. If you have coronavirus symptoms, test. If you're a health care worker, first responder, come test. If you have no symptoms at all, but just think you may have been exposed, come and test.

And so we have seen more of those latter start to come, but the overall numbers of people who are seeking testing is not currently beyond our capacity. So we're going to have a lot more capacity going forward, but we still, right now, are able to meet the current demand.

The President. So you actually have more testing than you have demand.

Gov. DeSantis. Right now. Yes. The President. It's a fantastic thing. Any questions for Ron?

Florida Infrastructure Projects

Q. So your safer-at-home order expires on Thursday?

Gov. DeSantis. So myâyou know, I did an essential business order, so we kept a lot of things going safely. And I think there'sâI know the people conflate all these around the country, but, you know, I kept construction going. I accelerated road projects in Florida, because weâthe traffic was down. So we're doing Iâ4 in Orlando. We're doing bridges in Tampa. So we had a lot of things going.

So that's through April 30. I've worked with the White House on, kind of, going to phase one. I'm going to make an announcement tomorrow. But I think, for Florida, going from where we are now to phase one is not a very big leap. I think that, you know, it will be able to be a small step for us. But we're going to approach it in a very measured, thoughtful, and data-driven way, and I think that that's what most of the folks throughout the State are looking for.

Q. So you won't be doing what they did in Georgia?

The President. Ron saw theâhey, Jon [Jonathan Karl, ABC News], Ron saw the empty roads.

Q. Right.

The President. And he was telling me beforeâit was fascinating. He saw the empty roads all over Florida from doing this, where they're staying at home. And he said: "This is a great time to build roads. This is a great time to fix bridges." They were fixing bridges down there where normally there'd be a traffic nightmare. And they're fixing bridges, and there's hardly any traffic. Very smart.

Gov. DeSantis. Yes. So theyâwe've been able to accelerate key projects by as much as 2 months. And so whenâas people get back into the swing of thingsâand this is going to be a gradual processâyou're going to end up having reduced congestion, probably more than we've ever done in such a short period of time. So I think it was taking advantage of an opportunity.

Coronavirus Testing Access

Q. For the Governor to do more tests than demand, is that the norm in this country, do you think?

The President. It's true in other places. It's definitely true with Ron. It seems to be true where the Governors have done the proper job using us and utilizing the services that we provide. But it is also true in certain other locations.

Q. [Inaudible]

Gov. DeSantis. One thing I would say, just so people don't get the misimpression: You know, we have seven sites in major areas in our State. We have more capacity than we get.

These walkup sites, though, have gone into areas that were underserved. You do have demand there. And so I think whatâso we definitely have enough supplies and everything, but I think the key is going to be finding pockets that maybe we're not testing as much. I mean, obviously, we've got testing everywhere in Miami because they have the most cases. We have testing in other parts.

So I think this walkup site is going to give us some confidence that we're going into places that may have been overlooked and giving people easy access.

I also just recently got ridâor suspended any regulations that would prevent licensed pharmacists from administering tests. So CVS and Walmart, you're, hopefullyâand I think they're interested in doing thisâor Walgreensâyou could actually maybe go in there, and the licensed pharmacist will be able to test you.

The President. Pharmacies.

Gov. DeSantis. That's going to be very convenient for an awful lot of people.

Coronavirus Testing Access

Q. Mr. President, overall, South Korea has done five times more tests than the U.S. per capita. Why is that?

The President. I don't think that's true.

Q. That is true. You said this morning thatââ

The President. I don'tâI don't think it's true.

Q. The White House said the U.S. passes South Korea on virus testing.

The President. I don't think it's true. Who are you with?

Q. Yahoo! News. And it's not true per capita.

The President. Do you want to respond to that? Do youâif you have the numbers.

White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator Deborah L. Birx. [Inaudible]âsure I have the numbers. So remember, early on, we pushed tests to the outbreak areas, just like he described. His primary outbreak was in Miami-Dade and Broward County and Palm Beach, so they pushed tests into that region. We did the same thing in the United States.

So if you look at every single State that had an outbreak, their testing is greater than anywhere in the world. They're in the 4 perâyou know, 42 per thousand range, rather thanââ

Q. Your point is taken about individual areas. But overall, we've had 14 times more infections than South Korea. So are we doing something wrong? And why is that? They have a very dense population.

Ambassador Birx. Yes, our epidemic looks much more like the European epidemic. So right now we're tracking very close to the countries in Europe, and we're testing at their rate of their concentrated epidemics and where they're occurring in the metros. I think it really shows the susceptibility of our major cities in the same way they were susceptible in Europe.

And so we've been very focused on that. That's not to say that we're not supporting the rural States.

Q. But South Korea also has dense major cities though. They do.

Ambassador Birx. We're very much supporting the rural States and very much supporting their testing. There's no State right now in the United States that's tested really less than 1 percent, which is pretty remarkable when they don't really have significant cases. But we've been really working with States to do sentinel surveillance and also to reach out to our Native American populations, as well as our inner city.

[*At this point, Ambassador Birx continued her remarks, concluding as follows.*]

And so we're in that partnership. That's what was announced yesterday. We want testing linked to critical contact tracing, but we also want testing as he described. The Governor described a really important insight. He went where the virus could cause the most damage to human beings, and so he went into the nursing homes to really proactively test. And that's really in ourââ

The President. And that's true also throughout the country.

Ambassador Birx. Yes. And that's true in ourâthat's why it's in the blueprint. And I think some of the press didn't hear how much we were emphasizing the asymptomatic testing. We believe that's a critical part of this.

So you can't approach this like you just traditionally approached flu, and you have to be more innovative. And we've been in, really, a strong partnership with the Governors. And I think that's why the blueprint was so important, because it talked about symptomatic testing and asymptomatic testing to protect the most vulnerable individuals. And you can see what it did with the nursing home fatality rates. I mean, it's remarkable.

Gov. DeSantis. Well, and especially with the asymptomaticâin a nursing home situation, if that starts getting out, man, that is a perfect environment for this virus to just start spreading. I mean, it can spread like wildfire very quickly.

Q. But, Governor, you didn't shut your State until April 1.

Gov. DeSantis. So that's whyâthat's why you're trying to do all this stuff. Soââ

Q. Why did you wait? And are you worried people died because of that?

Q. Governor DeSantis, it sounds like that you are planning to announce tomorrow that you're likely to go to the President's phase one?

Gov. DeSantis. So we're going to make an announcement tomorrow. You know, I created a task force, and I have all kinds of folks. We have allâsome of the great health systems. We have great docs. We've got business folks. I've got elected officials. They've submitted a report to me. I'm going to be reviewing that today.

Obviously, we've been thinking about what we're going to need to do. And so we'll announce it tomorrow, about the next step forward for Florida. But I'll just wait to announce it then.

Potential Further Travel Restrictions

Q. Governor, you still have flights coming from Latin America to Miami. And we see an increase of cases in Latin America and South America. Aren't you worried to see those planesâ [inaudible]?

Gov. DeSantis. Oh, I've been worried about that the whole time. I mean, I think that Brazil and some of those places, which have a lot of interaction with Miami, you're going to probably see the epidemic increase there as their season changes.

Q. So what are youâwhat do youââ

Gov. DeSantis. And so we could potentially haveâwe could be way on the other side doing well in Florida, and then you could just have people kind of come in.

So one of the things I've mentioned to the President is, you know, you have this Abbott Labs test. If you have some of these international flights, maybe some of these airliners shouldâit should be on them to check before they're getting on and coming to this country so that we're able to keep it.

I mean, you've seen what happened with the China flight restrictions. That kept a lot of people from seeding the West Coast more. And so if we're in a situation you could potentially have from hotspots coming in, I think we're technologically more advanced where there should be something like that.

So I've been advocating for that. I've talked with some other Governors about it. But for Florida, clearly, that's going to be an issue.

You look atââ

The President. And that will be cutting off Brazil? I mean, are you going to shutâ [inaudible]âBrazil?

Gov. DeSantis. Well, not necessarily cut them off, but it's justâif you're going to fly to Miami, then the airlines should give you the Abbott test and then put you on the plane. Butââ

The President. Would you ever want to ban certain countries?

Gov. DeSantis. If they'reâif they were seeding the United States, I think you should ban them.

The President. Yes. You'll let us know.

Gov. DeSantis. For sure.

The President. You'll be watching, and you'll let us know.

Q. [Inaudible]

Gov. DeSantis. But I would say, in the United Statesâor in Florida, excuse meâin spite of all the international travelâI mean, we have so many people that go to Orlando, Miami, and all that. If you look at our outbreak, not a lot of it is tied to that. It's mostly tied to New York City travel into the three Southern Florida, because the Orlando situation is worlds different than Palm Beach and Broward and Miami-Dade, but yet they have as much international travel as anybody. And yet, as of this morning, I think Orlando had 50 people hospitalized in that whole area for COVIDâ19. I mean, people were predicting there were going to be hundreds of thousands hospitalized in Florida by this time. So they've had a really modest outbreak.

Southeast FloridaâI mean, still, by some of these other standards, not as bad as other parts of the country. But that was really more of a domestic seeding, I think, than international.

The President. Well, we're going to be in touch on that. Go ahead, please.

Airline Travel Precautions/Brazil

Q. So why not then require that people take tests before they take international flights? And why not even require that people wear masks on planes?

The President. So we're looking at that, and we're probably going to be doing that. Brazil has pretty much of an outbreak, as you know. They also went a different way than other countries in South America. If you look at the chart, you'll see what happened, unfortunately, to Brazil. So we're looking at it very closely, and we're in coordination with other Governors also, but in particular with Ron. We'll make that decision pretty soon.

Potential Further Travel Restrictions/Coronavirus Testing Access

Q. So what about all flightsâall international flights?

The President. Well, we're looking at that. That's a very big thing to do. You know, again, I did itââ

Ambassador Birx. So let me just correctââ

The President. ââwith China. I did it with Europe. That's a very big thing to do. It's certainly a very big thing to do to Florida, because you have so much business from South America. So we'll beââ

Q. I mean, have you had anyââ

The President. We'll be looking at that.

Ambassador Birx. So, to our Yahoo! gentleman, I just want to make it clear that South Korea's testing was 11 per 100,000, and we're at 17 per 100,000. Soââ

The President. All right. Are you going to apologize, Yahoo!? [Laughter] That's why you're Yahoo!, and nobody knows who the hell you are.

Q. If that's correctâbased onââ

The President. Go ahead. Let's go, Jeff [Jeff Mason, Reuters]. Go ahead.

Q. ââthe numbers I've seen, that's notââ

The President. That's why nobody knows who you are, including me. Go ahead.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Ambassador Birx. Just check it again.

The President. You ought to get your facts right before you make a statement like that.

Q. But we have hadâwe have had 14 times the infection they have.

The President. Okay, well, your facts are wrong. Let's go.

Potential Travel Restrictions From South America to the U.S./Coronavirus Testing Access/Airline Travel Precautions

Q. Just to clarify what you were just talking about, you're looking at cutting off more international travel from Latin America?

The President. No, we're lookingâwe're talking to the Governor, we're talking with others also that have a lot of business coming in from South America, Latin America. And we'll make a

determination. We're also setting up a system where we do some testing, and we're working with the airlines on that.

Airline Travel Precautions

Q. Tests or taking temperature?

Q. Andââ

The President. Testing on the plane. Getting on the planes.

Q. Temperature checks, sir, or virus tests?

The President. It will be both.

Q. Thank you.

Q. And, Governor DeSantis, you did face quite a bit of criticism for not closing your State as soon as some did. There was a lot ofââ

Gov. DeSantis. Yes, and look atâwhat have the results been? You look at some of the most draconian orders that have been issued in some of these States and compare Florida in terms of our hospitalizations per 100,000, in terms of our fatalities per 100,000.

I mean, you go from DC, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Illinoisâyou name itâFlorida has done better. And I'm not criticizing those States, but everyone in the media was saying Florida was going to be like New York or Italy, and that has not happened, because we understood we have a big diverse State. We understood the outbreak was not uniform throughout the State. And we had a tailored and measured approach that not only helped our numbers be way below what anyone predicted, but also did less damage to our State going forward.

I had construction going on, the road projects. But we did it in a safe way, and we did it, I think, in a way that is probably more sustainable over the long term.

So I think people could go back and look at all the criticism and then look now, and nobody predicted that Florida wouldâwe have challenges. This is not an easy situation. We've had people in the hospital, but I'm now in a situation where I have less than 500 people, at a State of 22 million, on ventilators as of last night. And I have 6,500 ventilators that are sitting idle, unused through the State of Florida.

Availability of Medical Supplies and Equipment/U.S. Assistance to Countries in Need

Q. So my questionâmy question is, I mean, you faced that criticism; you have these numbers that you're sharing. Are you concerned at all about another outbreak coming this summer or this fall and not being ready for it?

Gov. DeSantis. So, of course. That's why the whole thing we're doing isâthis is a novel virus. It's unpredictable. But we're in a situation now where we have so many more tools to be able to detect.

And one of the things that I was talking to Dr. Birx about: Our Florida Department of Healthâwe have a fully integrated health system with the countiesâwe have been doing contact tracing from the very beginning.

Now, sure, once the outbreak gets to a certain point, the mitigation is really what you do.

The contact tracing is not going to be able to stop, like what was going on in New York City. But in Florida, we had such an uneven outbreak, and we were doing contact tracing throughout this whole time in parts of the State that the outbreak wasn't as severe. They limited the spread and

did it very effectively. And so that's going to be a huge part of what we're doing going forward. And we think that that can be successful.

And we're going to have so many more opportunities with sentinel surveillance. We're offensive with the nursing homes. Nothing is going to change on the nursing home testing. This isâuntil this virus goes away, this is the population that is most at risk. In Florida, we haveâ close to 85 percent of the fatalities have been age 65 or older. And most of them have some comorbidities. And so these are types of facilities that are the most at risk, so nothing is going to change on that.

We're going to continue protecting elderly. And we messaged that very early, about the risk, about how they should stay home. I wasn't going to arrest an elderly if they, you know, left their house. But we told them, limit contacts because you're more at risk, and they listened.

That's why you go to a place like The Villagesâthere were articles written saying, "Oh, The Villages is going to crash and burn," and all this other stuff. They have, like, a 2-percent, 2.5- percent infection rate. We tested 1,200 asymptomatic, and none were found to have the virus.

And so this isâthis message of understanding the risks are different for different parts of our communities and age and health, and continue doingâso I think what you'll see is, however we move forwardâand I'll announce that soonâyou're going to see even more attention paid to the vulnerable. And I think that that's what we need to be doing.

Q. [Inaudible]

The President. And you know, Ron said one thing that was very interesting: You talk about ventilators. And ventilators were going to be a disaster in Florida. A disaster. "There's not enough." And we sent them thousands of ventilators.

But in the meantime, you have thousands of ventilators that aren't used, and we'll be able to send them probably to other countries. You'll build up your stockpile, but we'll be ableâbecause other countries: Italy, France, numerousâSpain is very muchâwe're sending to Spain. I spoke today to Nigeria. They wantâthey'll do anything for ventilators. We're going to send at least 200 ventilators to Nigeria; probably more than that.

Soâbut ventilators was going to be a big problem, and now we have reallyâI mean, through an incredible amount of work by the Federal Government, we have a big, big beautiful overcapacity.

And it's the same thing with testing. The only problem is, the press doesn't give credit for that because, you know, no matter what test you do, they'll say: "Oh, you should have done this. You should have tested 325 million people 37 times." No, the testing is going very well.

But this is a good example of a partnership between the Federal Government and a State government. Ron has been great. And some of your friends, some of the other Governors, have done a good job. And some haven't done a very good job, I'll be honest with you. Some have not.

Gov. DeSantis. But one of the things, I thinkâyou know, Jaredâhe had a team of going about, like, figuring out where the ventilators would be needed. So when everyone was talking about 40,000 ventilators in New York, I'm in contact with Jared about Florida, about New York. And he was saying, "Whoa, they're not going to need that." And I was, like: "Look, I actuallyâI agree with your numbers. I don't think we need any ventilators in Florida right now. Maybe things will change."

So they were ready at a moment's notice to get the ventilators wherever they need. We never gotâI think we may have just gotten a hundred at the beginning from FEMA, but we never got, like, an emergency shipment because we didn't need it. But they were absolutely ready, willing, and able to do that once the data suggested they needed to.

The President. They were on call. A lot of people expected it. When we read reports from the papers, I'd call Ron and say, "Ron, I think we're going to need maybe thousands," based on what some phony news organization was saying. And more and moreâyou know, number one, it was well handled. But we were ready to move, and we still are. We have more than 10,000. Jared, what do we have? Ten thousand? More than 10,000 in the stockpile.

White House Senior Adviser Jared C. Kushner. More than 10,000. And it's growing every day. We're getting a lot more in than we're sending out.

The President. And what we'll be able to do is help other countries, which is a good thing. Not only allies; countries that need help. We're talking about a lot of countries that need help.

Jennifer [Jennifer Jacobs, Bloomberg News].

Meatpacking Industry

Q. Mr. President, on the food supply chainââ

The President. Yes.

Q. ââis there anything your administration is doing or might be doing in the future to make sure that there is enough meat supplies? And should weââ

The President. Yes, we're working with Tyson.

Q. Should we ban exports of pork to other countries?

The President. We are. We're going to sign an Executive order today, I believe, and that will solve any liability problems where they had certain liability problems, and we'll be in very good shape. We're working with Tyson, which is one of the big companies in that world. And we always work with the farmers. There's plenty of supply. There's plenty ofâas you know, there's plenty of supply. It's distribution, and we will probably have that today solved. It was a very unique circumstance because of liability.

Q. Let me just follow on that. The issue right nowââ

The President. Yes, Jon.

Federal Coronavirus Response/Restrictions on Travel From China to the U.S.

Q. Mr. President, can you clarify what your intelligence advisers were telling you back in January and February? Were you warned about what was happening with coronavirus and the threat to this country? Should there have been stronger warnings?

The President. Well, no. I thinkââ

Q. What were you hearing every day in your dailyââ

The President. Yes, yes. Well, I think probably a lot more to the Democrats, because a month later, Nancy Pelosi was saying, "Let's dance in the streets of Chinatown." You go back and you take a look atâeven professionals, like Anthony, were saying this is no problem. This is late in February: "This is no problem. This is going to blowâthis is going to blow over." And they're professionals, and they're good professionals.

Most people thought this was going to blow over. And if you can goâwe did, I think, on Januaryâtoward the end of January, we did a ban with China. That was a veryâI think you just said, a little while ago, that was a very important step. And then, ultimately, we did a ban on Europe. That was very early in the process.

Because if you take the ban and you look at it, I was badly criticized by Sleepy Joe Biden, by others. I was criticized horribly forâI mean, he calledâhe said all sorts of things. We won't even

say it. And then, he apologized becauseâ2 weeks ago, he put out a statement that I was right. We did a banââ

Q. So you weren'tââ

The President. Jon, as you know, we did a ban. And many peopleâDemocrats, professionals, probably Republicansâsaid that this would never happen, there'd be nothing; no big problem. You saw that, I think, better than anybody, Deborah. This was after the ban. So, obviously, I took it very serious. I'm not going be banning China from coming in if I didn't take it seriously. And I did that early.

Q. Butâso were you getting warnings in your Presidential daily brief aboutââ

The President. Well, I'd have to check. I would have to check. I want to look as to the exact dates of warnings.

But I can tell you this: When I did the ban on China, almost everybody was against me, including Republicans. They thought it was far too harsh, that it wasn't necessary. Professionals, Republicans, and Democratsâalmost everybody disagreed. And that was done very early.

Q. Let me ask you thenââ

The President. And that was a big statement, because I think we savedâwhether it was luck, talent, or something else, we saved many thousands of lives. And Anthony said that, and you were saying that, and a lot of people said it was a veryâI think you'd have a much different situation right now if we didn't do the ban.

Q. On that, you know, fortyââ

The President. We also did a ban, as you know, earlier. We did a ban on Europeââ

Q. In March.

The President. ââsometime after, but still relatively early.

Repatriation of U.S. Citizens Due to Coronavirus

Q. Now, after the ban on travel from China, 40,000 people came into the United States.

The President. Yes.

Q. Those were American citizens largely. In hindsight, looking back, should there have been steps made to quarantine those people that were coming back or to test them? Orââ

Gov. DeSantis. Well, there were. Weâin Florida, we had hundreds of people that were under investigation by our health department. There were asked to quarantine for 14 days anyone that was coming back from China. The Wuhan area in Hubei Province, they were having to self- isolate before they could even get to Florida, because that's what you guys did.

The President. Right.

Gov. DeSantis. But we had allâhundreds of people under investigation during this time.

And actually, none of them ended up testing positive, the ones that developed symptoms. I don't thinkâa lot of them didn't develop symptoms. But that was actually being done in Florida, and we were very much viewing it as a Chinaâa China deal, of course. I think it was, you knowâ New York eventually brought it to Florida. But that was being done in the State level.

The President. And the people we let back, Jon, as you know, they were American citizens.

What are you going to do? "You can't come back into your country"? You know, we hadâit wasn't like we were thrilled either. I said, "Well, we have these people coming back, all American citizens," meaning just about all American citizens. There's not much you can do about that.

Now, we did do testing and individualââ

Q. That's where youâin hindsight, would you haveââ

The President. Well, in hindsight, the States did testing. I know Ron was doing a lot of testing, and the individuals States were doing in cooperation with the Federal Government. But originally, it was, "Oh, 40,000 people came in." What they don't sayâwhat the news doesn't sayâis they happen to be American citizens. How do you keep American citizensâyou say they're coming in from China, they want to come back to their country. There is a tremendous problem in China; they want to come back. Are we supposed to say to an American citizen, "You can't come back into your country"? And we did do testing, and individual States did testing or were supposed to have.

Yes, anybody else? Yes.

Meatpacking Industry

Q. [Inaudible]âcouple of more details on the Executive order regarding the meat supply. So it seems like the issue right now is that with the processing plants closed down, there are all these animals, but they can't be processed into meat to hit American supermarket shelves.

The President. Yes. We're handling it. Probably, today we'll have that thatâit's a roadblock. It's sort of a legal roadblock more than anything else. We'll have that done today. You can speak to the Chief in a little if you'd like. Okay?

Q. Can I just askââ

The President. They'll give you a specific. I don't know if you'd like that, because there won't be any cameras running, but if you'd like to get a real answer, you can speak to the Chief.

Airline Travel Precautions

Q. And also, JetBlue today was the first airline to mandate that passengers wear masks on planes. Is that something that you are considering rolling out for all flights?

The President. Who did? Who did?

Q. JetBlue.

The President. Yes. It sounds like a good idea. To me, it sounds like a very good idea.

Q. Governor, you have hundreds of thousands of tourists and visitors coming from Canada each year, spending months in your State.

Gov. DeSantis. Not right now we don't, but normally we do.

Economic Recovery Efforts/Tax Relief

Q. No, exactly. Have you been able to evaluate how much yourâthe economy of your State is losing from the borders being closed? And when do you thinkâwhat's your feeling about things going back to something normal as for the visitors coming from Canada?

Gov. DeSantis. So I think that a lot of this is confidence and building confidence with the public that the next step is going to be done thoughtfully, it's going to be done in a measured way, and it's going to be done with an eye to making sure that we're not pretending that this virus just doesn't exist. I mean, we have to make safety a priority.

I will say, though, that I do think there is a path to do that. If you look at Florida's outbreak, just think of all the people that were in FloridaâJanuary, February, allâI mean, Disney was going all the way to mid-March.

We didn't have outbreaks tied to a lot of that stuff for whatever reason. Maybe it's because most of our activities are outdoors, and I think it's probably not as an efficient vector when you're outside in the sun, as compared to close contact indoors. Butâand all these different people in these industries, part of my task forceâand this is not going to happen overnightâbut they're all thinking about innovative ways to be able to do different things and do it safely.

And we've seen that even on the basic level ofâif you go toâlike, drive by Home Depot now, they'll be 6 feet apart, waiting to go in the store, and then they're doing it. So people are adapting, and they're innovating. So I think that that will happen. I don't think it's going to happen overnight. I think we're going to have to be measured and thoughtful, but I think that as people see that different things can happen safely, I think the confidence factor will go up.

But clearly, financially, it's an issue for Florida, because any time people come, they end up paying tax on that. I mean, you look at just the theme parks and the amount of the tax that they contribute to the State. Now, fortunately, we had billions of dollars in reserve, but even with that, you are facing a hit. There's just no doubt about it.

The President. I think the fourth quarter is going to be really strong, and I think next year is going to be a tremendous year. That's what's building. That's my opinion. Third quarter is a transition quarter. Second quarter is what it is, but theâI mean, we're in this period where let's see what the numbers are. Third quarter is transition. I think fourth quarter is going to be incredibly strong. I think next year is going to be an unbelievably strong year.

Kevin and Larry, would you like to say something about that?

Senior Adviser to the President Kevin A. Hassett. Why don't you start with the CBO numbers?

National Economic Council Director Lawrence A. Kudlow. Yes, I mean, I'll just say, look, we know we're in a deep contraction with rising unemployment. It's a lot of hardships, a lot of difficulty. The President's rescue package, which really totals $9 trillion between the Treasury and the Fed, has helped to cushion that blow. So that's point number one. We'll take the hit. It's very bad, very difficult. We're doing what we can.

[*Director Kudlow continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

And so I am optimistic about the future. This current situationâas my great friend and colleague, Kevin, has saidâright in here, it is going to be the worst we've seen probably. But nonetheless, that will be temporary. I believe it passes. And that's what some of these surveys are telling us.

The President. And, Larry, I wanted a payroll tax cut.

Director Kudlow. Yes, you did.

The President. I thought that would have been the best thing, but the Democrats did not want to give it to us, so we went a different way, which is fine. But I wanted a payroll tax cut, so we'llââ

Director Kudlow. Both of usâboth of us agreed with you, as I recall.

The President. Yes, no, I think they should've done a payroll tax cut. The Democrats did not want a payroll tax cut and I think that's a mistake.

Federal Assistance to States/Immigration Reform

Q. Mr. President, Congress comes back next week. Let me try to ferret out the elephant in the room here, potentially, if there is an elephant in the room: What about the idea of aid to States? And, Governor, what do you think of this idea from Capitol Hill and Washington sending

money to individual States who may be suffering severely through lost revenues and picking up a lot of the tab here?

The President. I think there's a big difference with a State that lost money because of COVID and a State that's been run very badly for 25 years. There's a big difference, in my opinion. And you know, we'd have to talk about things like payroll tax cuts. We'd have to talk about things like sanctuary cities, as an example.

I think sanctuary cities are something that has to be brought up, where people that are criminals are protectedâthey're protected from prosecution. I think that has to be done. I think it's one of the problems that the States have. I don't even think they know they have a problem, but they have a big problem with it, the sanctuary city situation. We'd have to talk about a lot of different things. But we're certainly open to talking, but it would really have to be COVID- related, not related for mismanagement over a long timeâover a long period of time.

Q. And you're willing to make that distinctionâthat much of a distinction?

The President. Well, it's a veryââ

Q. I can only imagine what some Governors would say.

The President. ââvery simple distinction to make. Yes. We're not looking to do a bailout for a State that's beenâit's unfair to many of the States, most of the States that have done such a good job. Okay?

Anything else? Thank you very much.

Q. Do you have any messageââ

The President. Go ahead, Jeff.

Q. Just to follow-up with something that you mentioned yesterday, sir, in the lastââ

The President. Say it?

Q. A follow-up to a question from yesterday.

The President. Yes.

Chairman of the State Affairs Commission Kim Jong Un of North Korea

Q. You spoke about having a sense of what's going on with Kim Jong Un. Can you say whether or not he's in control of his country?

The President. I just don't want to comment on it, okay? I don't want to comment on it. I just wish him well. I don't want to comment on it.

House of Representatives Adjournment

Q. I just want to ask you: I'm sure you saw that Congress was supposed to come back next week. Steny Hoyer has just announced that the House will not come back, given that DC has a stayâstill has a stay-at-home order. Is that a good move, a wise move, or a bad move? What do you make of that?

The President. The Democrats, they don't want to come back. They don't want to come back.

I think they should be back here, but they don't. They're enjoying their vacation and they shouldn't be. This is a timeââ

Q. You think they're enjoying their vacation?

The President. Yes, I think they are. I think they are.

Q. You think this is a vacation?

The President. If you look at Nancy Pelosi eating ice cream on late-night television, yeas, I think they probably are. They're having a good time. I think they should be back. I think they should all come back, and we should work on this together.

Thank you very much, everybody.

NOTE: The President spoke at 11:35 a.m. in the Oval Office at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to Speaker of the House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director Anthony S. Fauci; 2020 Democratic Presidential candidate former Vice President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.; and White House Chief of Staff Mark R. Meadows. A reporter referred to House Minority Leader Steny H. Hoyer.

Categories: Addresses and Remarks : Gov. Ronald D. DeSantis of Florida, meeting; Interviews With the News Media : Exchanges with reporters :: White House.

Locations: Washington, DC.

Names: Biden, Joseph R., Jr.; Birx, Deborah L.; DeSantis, Ronald D.; Fauci, Anthony S.; Hassett, Kevin A.; Kim Jong Un; Kudlow, Lawrence A.; Kushner, Jared C.; Meadows, Mark R.; Pelosi, Nancy.

Subjects: Agriculture : Domestic production, strengthening efforts; Agriculture : Meatpacking industry, strengthening efforts; Brazil : Coronavirus outbreak; Brazil : Relations with U.S.; China

: Coronavirus outbreak; Commerce, international : Free and fair trade; Communications : News media :: Accuracy and fairness; Congress : Bipartisanship; Congress : House of Representatives :: Speaker; Coronavirus pandemic, international cooperation efforts; Diseases : Coronavirus, domestic prevention efforts; Economy, national : Strengthening efforts; Economy, national : Travel and tourism, promotion efforts; Florida : Governor; France : Coronavirus outbreak; Health and Human Services, Department of : National Institutes of Health; Health and medical care : Medical equipment and supplies; Immigration and naturalization : Foreign nationals and refugees,

U.S. admission policy; Immigration and naturalization : Illegal immigration; Infrastructure : National improvement efforts; Italy : Coronavirus outbreak; Nigeria : Coronavirus outbreak; North Korea : Chairman, State Affairs Commission; Spain : Coronavirus outbreak; Taxation : Tax relief; White House Office : Assistants to the President :: Chief of Staff; White House Office

: Assistants to the President :: Senior Adviser; White House Office : Assistants to the President :: Senior Adviser to the President; White House Office : Coronavirus Response Coordinator; White House Office : Economic Council, National.

DCPD Number: DCPD202000297.