Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2020

April 16, 2020

The President. Thank you very much. Our Nation is engaged in a historic battle against the invisible enemy. To win this fight, we have undertaken the greatest national mobilization since World War II. And that's exactly what it's been. We've marshaled every instrument of American power, and we've unleashed our most potent weapon of all: the courage of the American people.

These have been trying times. A cruel virus from a distant land has unfairly claimed thousands of precious American lives. To every citizen who has lost a cherished loved one: Your pain is our pain. We mourn as one national family. Our country has come together. We draw solace from the faith that God has received, and the departedâHe has taken the departed into His eternal and loving embrace. They will never be forgotten.

Over the last weeks and months, millions of Americans have joined together in a shared national sacrifice to halt the spread of this horrible disease. The Army built field hospitals and sports arenas and convention centers. The Army Corps of Engineers is great. Over 20,000 beds in record time.

The Navy sailed hospital ships to our biggest cities. Lifesaving supplies and experimental medicines were rushed to the frontlines as we launched a rapid search for groundbreaking treatments and vaccines.

We built the most advanced and robust testing anywhere in the world, and we've done more testing than any country anywhere in the world.

We suspended dangerous foreign travel. We leveraged our industrial base to produce vast quantities of critical medical gear and enacted a historic $2 trillion relief package.

Through it all, we have seen the heroism of our doctors and nurses like never beforeâthese are our warriorsâthe bravery of our truck driversâsuch braveryâand food suppliersâsuch incredible braveryâand the determination and drive of our citizens. Through this unified national endeavor, we have made great progress. You could really say incredible progress.

Our experts and scientists report that our strategy to slow the spread has saved hundreds of thousands of lives. Models predicted between 1.5 million and 2.2 million U.S. deathsâif there was no mitigation, it could have even been higher than thatâand between 100,000 and 240,000 deaths with mitigation. It's looking like we will come far under even these lowest numbers.

Thanks to our all-out military operation and the extraordinary devotion of our people, we believe we will experience far fewer deaths than even the optimistic projection. But there is no such thing as an optimistic projection on death. One person is too many.

Our experts say the curve has flattened and the peak in new cases is behind us. Nationwide, more than 850 counties, or nearly 30 percent of our country, have reported no new cases in the last 7 days.

Because of our early and aggressive action, we have avoided the tragedy of health care rationing and deadly shortfalls that have befallen many other nations, nations which, wherever possible, we are helping. In America, no person who has needed a ventilator has been denied a ventilator. We're making hundreds of thousands of ventilators. We've delivered thousands and thousands of ventilators to the States.

And actually, it's been an incredible operation. We started with very little, and we ended with a lot. The United States has achieved a significant lower mortality rate than almost all other countries.

Based on the latest data, our team of experts now agrees that we can begin the next front in our war, which we are calling, "Opening Up America Again." And that's what we're doing: We're opening up our country. And we have to do that. America wants to be open, and Americans want to be open.

As I have said for some time now, a national shutdown is not a sustainable long-term solution. To preserve the health of our citizens, we must also preserve the health and functioning of our economy. Over the long haul, you can't do one without the other. It cannot be done. To keep vital supply chains running, these chains have to be taken care of so delicately. They're delicate. The balance is delicate.

We want to deliver food and medical supply. We must have a working economy. And we want to get it back very, very quickly, and that's what's going to happen. I believe it will boom.

A prolonged lockdown combined with a forced economic depression would inflict an immense and wide-ranging toll on public health. This includes a sharp rise in drug abuse, alcohol abuse, suicide, heart disease, and many other dimensions of physical and mental well-being.

Moreover, many patients have put needed medical care on hold, creating entirely new hazards for public health.

Our country has suffered. The world has suffered. One hundred and eighty-four other countries have suffered.

Therefore, my administration is issuing new Federal guidelines that will allow Governors to take a phased and deliberate approach to reopening their individual States. I've dealt with them now a long time, and we've had a great relationshipâDemocrat, Republican. The relationship has been good. This strategy is based on hard, verifiable data.

I want to thank Dr. Birx for her incredible leadership in crafting these guidelines in consultation with scientists, experts, and medical professionals across Government. Dr. Birx will explain the guidelines in more detail in a few moments. And Dr. Fauci has been absolutely terrific. We've all worked together, and we've worked together well.

They are interested in the health of our country. And we're all interested in the viability and making us truly great again. We took the greatest economy in the history of the world, and we closed it in order to win this war. And we're in the process of winning it now.

Our approach outlines three phases in restoring our economic life. We are not opening all at once, but one careful step at a time. And some States will be able to open up sooner than others. Some States are not in the kind of trouble that others are in.

Now that we have passed the peak in new cases, we are starting our life again, we're starting rejuvenation of our economy again, in a safe and structured and very responsible fashion.

Our strategy will continue to protect senior citizens and other vulnerable populations while allowing military and other groups of incredibly talented people to go about their real business and the business that's supposed to be hard at work at doing. And nobody does it better. Our military is the greatest anywhere in the world, and we're so thankful for what they've done.

Healthy Americans will now be able to return to work as conditions on the ground allow. Instead of a blanket shutdown, we will pursue a focus on sheltering the highest risk individuals. So important. We're establishing clear scientific, metric, andâbenchmarks on testing, new case

growth, and hospital capacity that must be met before advancing to each phase. And that's each phase specifically in the reopening of our country.

This is a gradual process. As the caseload in a State continues to go down, restrictions can continue to be eased and come off. Throughout the process, citizens will continue to be called upon to use all of their weapons in this war: vigorous hygiene, teleworking when possible, staying at home if you feel sick, maintaining social distance, sanitizing commonly used surfaces, and being highly conscious of their surroundings. Those are our weapons, and they're very powerful weapons indeed.

Governors will be empowered to tailor an approach that meets the diverse circumstances of their own States. Every State is very different. They're all beautiful. We love them all. But they're very, very different. If they need to remain closed, we will allow them to do that. And if they believe it is time to reopen, we will provide them the freedom and guidance to accomplish that taskâand very, very quicklyâdepending on what they want to do.

We are also encouraging States to work together to harmonize their regional efforts. We'll have numerous cases where States have worked and will be working very, very closely together.

As we reopen, we know that there will be continued hardships and challenges ahead. Our goal will be to quickly identify and address any outbreaks and put them out rapidly. If the virus returns in the fall, as some scientists think it may possibly, these guidelines will ensure that our country is up and running so that we can likewise put it out quickly.

At the heart of our strategy is the vital role of medical research, especially for therapies that will significantly improve outcomes for high-risk patients and reduce the need for urgent care. This will be tremendously valuable in allowing life to eventually return to normal. At least 35 clinical trials are already underway, including antiviral therapies, immune therapies, and blood therapies in the form of convalescent plasma. You've all heard about some of these events and some of these therapies. They've come a long way. What's been done in the last 4 weeks is incredible.

We will also continue to expand our testing capacity. We have now completed more than 3.5 million tests, by far the most anywhere in the world. Areas of our country that have been hotspots have done much more testing, on a per capita basis, than South Korea. We've done more than South Koreaâand South Korea has done a good job, but we've done more.

We will continue to work with Governors to advise them on how to conduct both surveillance and diagnostic testing. We have now distributed over 600,000 Abbott ID NOW point-of-care diagnostic tests. These are tests that are done on site, and, within 5 minutes, you know the answer: positive or negative.

In recent days, we have seen a dramatic increase in the number of tests performed by hospitals and academic institutions, with more than 120,000 tests recently reported in a single day, far more than any country in the world has ever been able to do. And our numbers are actually going up.

As these new and better testing solutions come online, we're seeing this additional capacity reflected in the numbers. For this reason, the number of tests processed in commercial laboratories has dropped from approximately 100,000 to roughly 75,000 tests over the last week. The reason it dropped is because we have so many other tests and we don't even have to go through the laboratories. But the laboratories have tremendous additional capacity, and States feel free to use that capacity.

Some in the media falsely reported this as a bad thing, when, in fact, it is a great thing because it indicates that the States are moving to faster, more local testing solutions, including on-the-spot tests.

So this drop in the utilization of commercial laboratories is an affirmation that testing, which is at an alltime high, is growing at a historic rate. In other words, the laboratories are great, but now we have forms of testing that are much quicker, much better, and we don't have to use the laboratories. But they're there, and they have a great capacity to do the work.

As Dr. Birx has been advising our Governors for weeks, we continue to have an excess testing capacity of 1 million tests per week available for use. And our capabilities are growing every single day, especially with the new tests that are coming onto the market rapidly.

As we begin a science-based reopening, we must be extra vigilant in blocking the foreign entry of the virus from abroad. Border control, travel restrictions, and other limitations on entry are more important than ever to keep the virus in check and allow Americans to get back to work.

The sacrifices our citizens have made in this time of crisis will be remembered, studied, honored, and praised for generations to come. We're really all working together. Democrat, Republican, conservative, liberalâwe're all working together. This is not about parties; this is about our country.

Now the American people are ready to rise to the occasion once again. They are ready to show the world once more that Americans can defeat any challenger. Together, we will rebuild this land that we love, we will reclaim the magnificent destiny that we share, and we will carry our Nation forward to new heights of greatness and glory.

I would now like to ask Vice President Mike Pence and Dr. Birx to further explain the new guidelines. I want to thank Dr. Birx. I want to thank Dr. Fauci. And I want to thank, really especially, a man who has devoted 24 hours a day to his Task Force and done such an incredible jobâour great Vice President, Mike Pence.

Please, Mike.

Vice President Michael R. Pence. Thank you, Mr. President. The members of the White House Coronavirus Task Force today joined the President to meet with a bipartisan group of members of the House and of the Senate to get their counsel on the development of what the President unveiled to America's Governors this afternoon. The new guidelines for "Opening Up America Again" are a product of the best science and the best common sense that the President has marshaled on this team and from a broad range of advisers from all across the Nation.

[*At this point, Vice President Pence continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

With that, I'm happy to turn it over to Dr. Deborah Birx and, if I may, Mr. President, I'd like to also extend my admiration and appreciation to Dr. Birx, Dr. Fauci, and every member of our Task Force that worked around the clock to develop these recommendations for opening up America, where I know every American is grateful for your leadership and for theirs.

Deborah.

White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator Deborah L. Birx. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President, Mr. Vice President. We're going to go through these quickly because I know you have them, and many of you have already spoken to them on television.

[*Ambassador Birx presented and discussed a series of slides detailing the administration's medical and public health recommendations to allow for the resumption of economic and commercial activity in the U.S. She concluded her remarks as follows.*]

I do believe with this plan that we're both confronting the issue of finding symptomatic individuals through our networks with early alert, as well as those who come and present to different hospitals and emergency room with testing and contact tracing, but critically, have put in place what we believe is a safety net through asymptomatic sentinel surveillance that is centered around our most vulnerable groupsâbetween nursing homes and our Native American people and indigenous populations, and our inner city groups that we know may be in multigenerational households and have unique risk.

I'll stop there, Mr. President.

The President. Thank you very much. Please, Tony.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director Anthony S. Fauci. Thank you very much, Mr. President, Mr. Vice President. So as you've seen just now from the detailed presentation from Dr. Birx, this is a rather robust program for re-entering into normality.

There's a lot of details here, and I know it'll take a little bit of time to digest them all. So what I thought would be good, since I really want to be brief to allow time for questions, is to kind of take us back to the discussions that we've had here before and why this is a natural evolution from what we had said before.

[*Director Fauci continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

The one thing I liked about it thatâthat Dr. Birx said so wellâis that no matter what phase you're in, there are certain fundamental things that we've done that are not like it was in September and October. You want to call it the "new normal"âyou can call it whatever you want. But even if you are in phase one, two, three, it's not, "Okay, game over." It's not. It's going to be a way that we protect ourselves because, as we know, and as I've said from this podium, it may very well beâas we go the cycle aroundâthat there'll be this virus that wants to come back to us.

I think we're going to be able to handle that. Thank you.

Vice President Pence. Great. Thank you. Tony, please.

Q. One for Dr. Fauci. Dr. Fauci, so I assume that there's also a phase four, which is after a vaccine is developedââ

Director Fauci. Right, right.

Q. ââand available to everybody. So, a question on phase three being the "new normal." Are we, during that phase, going to be able to see things like packed arenas for sporting events, large crowds, concerts?

Director Fauci. Yes. The answer is: It is conceivable that we will be able to do that. I think there will always have to be attention to making sure that we don't do all that packing in together. I think we'll be able to have sports events in that phase where you actually have participants there. I'm not sure you're going to be able to do that uniformly and evenly, temporally, with everyone.

But when people get to that phaseâpaying attention to the fact that if there is a rebound of any sortâthat when you're in that phase, you can respond to that or you put it back and go in the other way.

So the flexibility is that there may be some setbacks. I mean, let's face it, this is uncharted water. There may be some setbacks, and we may have to pull back a little and then go forward. But, Jon [Jonathan Karl, ABC News], the direct answer to your question: I do see us getting more towards normal.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity/Professional Sports

Q. Mr. President. Mr. President, if you take a look at the gating criteria as outlined in these guidelines that areâthere are at least a handful of StatesâI just looked at the trend linesâIdaho, Wyoming, Hawaii, Montanaâthat look like they've already satisfied that gating criteria.

The President. That's right.

Q. In your call with the Governors this afternoon, did you hear back from any states who said: "We're already there. We could start the process now."

The President. I did. I heard from a number of Governors that said they're in very good shape. I also heardânot only from the call, but I heard from some of the Governors previousâ and I think you'll have some very good things to report over the next few days about States opening up.

And I think, Jon, having to do with your call on sports: Depending on the area, depending where we're talking about, you're going to have large areas of our country where this has not been or has been totally eradicated. You'll be able to have those full arenas.

Now, with everything being said, a lot of great work has been done on vaccines, but you have a testing process. Therapeutics, likewiseâwe have a lot of great things happening, therapeutically. That will be a step further.

But, in terms of sports, they'll probably start offâIâas you know, I spoke to the commissioners yesterdayâalmost, I guess, of every sport. And many of them are going to be starting without the fans. So it will be made for television. The good old days, made for television. And it will go that way, and then fans will start coming in. Maybe they'll be separated by two seats. And then, ultimately, we want to have packed arenas. When the virus is gone, we're going to have packed arenas, and we're going to be back to enjoying sports the way they're supposed to be. And the same thing can be said for restaurants.

So, at a certain point in time, when the virus is gone, we're going to be back to normal.

Q. Mr. President, if youââ

The President. Please, go ahead.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Mr. President and the doctors, can you clarify then: Is the 30-day period to stop the spread, are those mitigation efforts still in place? Or have they been replaced by this new guidance?

The President. Well, they're going to be in place, to a large extent, and it also depends on the Governors, what they want to do. You have very different States. If you look at Montana, Wyoming, North Dakotaâthat's a lot different than New York. It's a lot different than New Jersey. So it's going to be very dependent on the Governor.

We're recommendingâas you see in the charts, we're recommending certain things. They'll be in place, dependent on what the Governor wants to do. If we see something wrong, we will be expressing ourselves very strongly.

Please, go ahead.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Does this mean that States such as Montana and Utah that already meet that gating period, will they be able to go to phase one as early as, say tomorrow, if the Governor decides?

The President. You're talking about those States that are in great shape already?

Q. Yes.

The President. They will be able to go literally tomorrow, yes, because they've met all of the guidelines if you go backâyou're going back 14 days, you're going back even a month. And they haveâthe ones that I'm thinking about, the ones that I've already spoken to Governors aboutâ they've met those guidelines, actually, pretty long ago.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Protests Against State Stay-at-Home Orders/Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Mr. President, what's your message to those protesters we're seeingâwe saw a lot in Michigan, but in other Statesâthat are saying that they are refusing to comply with the stay-at- home orders issued by Governors and local officials? I mean, isn't it important for everybody to go along with this as we go through these phases?

The President. Well, they've been going through it a long time, Jon, and it's been a tough process for people. You know, I told you this: There's death and there's problems in staying at home too. It's not just, "Isn't it wonderful to stay at home?" They're havingâthey're suffering. This country wasn't built on that principle; it was built on an exact opposite principle, actually.

And I watched, in one particular State, where they wereâthey want to get back. They want to get back. They were very strict sanctions that were put on people; that was probably the most strict of all.

But I just think the American people have been incredible. When you look atââ

Q. But would you urge thoseââ

The President. Jon, when you look at what they've done, when you look at what they've been through, when you look at all of the death and all of the problems and all of the sickness, when you look at what's happened, I just think the American people have been incredible.

Q. But would you urge those protesters to listen to local authorities?

The President. I think they're listening. I think they listen to me. They seem to be protesters that like me and respect this opinion. And my opinion is the same as just about all of the Governors.

They all want to open. Nobody wants to stay shut, but they want to open safely. So do I. But we have large sections of the country right now that can start thinking about opening. There'll be some mitigation, and they'll keep it going for a period of timeâincluding masks, by the wayâin areas that you wouldn't even think.

I asked a question today. I said, "Why would they wear masks in Wyoming or Montana or North Dakota?" And that's if somebody should come in from an area that isn't so successful, in terms of what they've done.

So that will be a Governor's choice, and we'll have no problem with it.

Federal Aid to Small Businesses

Q. Mr. President, you spoke this afternoon with your new congressional advisory groupsâ 32 bipartisan Members of the House, 65 bipartisan Members of the Senateâone of the big topics was the fact that the Small Business Association loan pot of $350 billion has hit the cap.

The President. Right.

Q. It's exhausted. There's nothing moving on the $250 billion to replenish it. What did you tell those bipartisan groups today about getting the move on to get some more money into the hands of small businesses?

The President. Right. So just for the viewers watching this or hearing you ask that question: "Exhausted" is a good thing, not a bad thing. It went quickly. It is so popular. The banks have been incredible, including 4,000 community banks. Four thousand. Most people didn't know you had that many banks. Four thousandââ

Q. The bad thing is, they still need a loan though.

The President. What they want is people want to keep this going. And we're doing it to keep the small businesses open and to keep the workers paid. And we have a $250 billion request. The Democrats like it. The Republicans love it. And to be honest, I think it's going toâsomething is going to be happening. I hope so, because this is a very popular program. It was really executed flawlessly.

The first day, they changed an application a little bit. There wasâbut when you look at what Bank of America did and what Wells Fargo did, and Citi and a lot of the banksâbut when you askââ

Q. So what's the holdup now?

The President. ââwhen you look at what all of the community banks did, it's been really incredible.

Well, we're negotiating with Democrats, and they should, frankly, approve it quickly. This is a great thing for our country. It's a great thing for small business and for the workers. And we're having a hard time getting them to approve it. I think it's going to happen. It should happen really unanimously. But they're trying to get things, and we're not too happy with what they're trying to get.

Please, go ahead.

State Responses to Coronavirus/Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. First, can you just say which States specifically you guys think have hit the gating requirements at this point?

The President. I'd rather not say that, but you'll be seeing it very soon. I mean, they'll beâI'd rather have the Governor be able toâthe Governors be able to announce. And they're very proud of it. They've worked hard. Some are in an area that's less susceptible, and some really was done, I think we can say, through talent. They've really worked very hard.

And you know, we have some States that got too much credit for what they've done.

Frankly, I could name you a couple of those too. And I could name you a couple of them. And we have others that haven't been given credit that have done a phenomenal job.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity/Coronavirus Testing Access/Availability of Medical Supplies and Equipment

Q. And then, part of the guidance seems to sort of shift to States and companies the burden not just of additional testing and surveillance, but also the sort of new normal in which, you know, there's smaller crowds in restaurants and bars and arenas.

The President. Well, that's not going to be normal. There's not going to be a new normal where somebody has been having, for 25 years, 158 seats in a restaurant, and now he's got 30, or

he's got 60âbecause that wouldn't work. That's not normal. No. Normal will be if he has the 158 or 68 seats. And that's going to happen. And it's going to happen, relatively quickly, we hope.

But that's our normal. Our normal is if you have 100,000 people in an Alabama football gameâor 110,000, to be exactâwe want 110,000 people there. We want every seat occupied. Normal is not going to be where you have a game with 50,000 people.

Q. Sure. But to that point: I mean, best case scenario, that happens in these States that are doing really well in a month. Obviously for, I think, a lot of other States, it's going to be longer than that.

So my question is: What is the Federal Government going to do to sort of help especially companies, but States and local Governments in those positions pay for what is now going to be an even longerâ[*inaudible*]?

The President. We're going to be watching over. We're going to see that everything is working out smoothly. We're in very strong communication with the Governors.

We're going to be helping with testing. They're going to be doing the testing. It's got to be a localized thing, and it really has been since I've been involved. Because I came in, and the Federal Government supposed to do testing of parking lots in the middle of a certain State that's 2,000 miles away. It's ridiculous. But the testing has been so incredible.

Two things: testing and ventilators. Ventilators are really tough. They're very complex.

They're very expensive. They're, you know, very sophisticated machines. Some are unbelievably sophisticated. What we builtâyou saw General Motors yesterday. Thousands are being issued. We have 11 companies building them. We have not had one complaint in the last week and half, which is surge time.

Don't forget, when they were calling, they were calling because in 2 weeks, in 4 weeks, in 5 weeks, they're going to need ventilatorsânot because they need them right now. And we were right on our counts. And nobody that wanted a ventilator didn't get a ventilator. Plus, we have additional, if there is a surge. We hope there's not going to be a surge at all. But we're going to be able to build up the stockpiles of States who didn't have them, who should have had them.

And we're also going to have a big stockpile in the Federal Government, and we'll be able to help foreign countries that need help. Because you have companiesâlook, you have countries who will never be able to build a ventilator. It's tough stuff. We're uniquely talented in the sense that we can do things that nobody else can do.

We'll get right back to you, John [John Roberts, Fox News]. Peter, in the back. Peter [Peter Baker, New York Times].

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity/Coronavirus Disease Characteristics

Q. Thanks. You said you didn't want to name the States that might be ready to go. So can you give us someâor maybe the experts, Dr. Birx and Dr. Fauciâgive us some sense of how many? Yesterday you said 29 States were in good shape. Do you think as many as 29 orââ

The President. Well, I thinkâyes, Peter. I think 29 States are in that ballgame, not openâ not for opening, but I think they'll be able to open relatively soon. I think the remainder are just getting better. Look, New York, New Jersey are having very tough times, and they'll be there. They'll be there at some point. But they're not going to be one of the earlier States; they're going to be later, obviously.

I just spoke with the Governor of New Jersey. We just spoke with Mike and a couple of folks. We had a great talk with him. Phil is a terrific guy. He's working very hardâDemocratâ

but we get along. He's working very, very hard. I guess, the fact that he's right next to this big massive city where everybody is very closelyâyou know, they're together. And New Jersey has been hit unbelievably hard, as hard asâ anybody, in the true sense. But they're doing a great job in New Jersey.

Q. But let me ask youââ

The President. That doesn't mean, Peterâthat doesn't mean that they're going to be opening next week. That's not one that's going to be. But we have a lot of States that, through location, through luck, and also through a lot of talentâwe have States, through a lot of talent, are in a very good position, and they're getting ready to open and over the next very short period of time.

It's going to be up to the Governors. We're going to work with them, we're going to help them, but it's going to be up to the Governors. I think they're going toâI think you're going to see quite a few States starting to open. And I call it a "beautiful puzzle." You have 50 pieces, all very different, but when it's all done, it's a mosaic. When it's all done, it's going to be, I think, a very beautiful picture.

And very important is what Dr. Fauci said: It could be that, sometime in the fall, there'll be some flareups. We're going to be in a great position with everything we've done and everything we've learned. This was something that nobody ever saw before: such contagion and very, very powerful.

People don't realize because youâwe all probably have friendsâI have a number of people that were just great people who were just decimated by what happened. Some wereâsome are dead right now. They're dead. They went into a hospital. One called me; he said, "I tested positive." Four days later, he was dead. The following day after he said that, he was unconscious. So this is a tough deal.

At the same time, some people got sniffles, and they didn't even realize they had a problem. And they are supposedly immune. We're going to find out about that. Even that's a little bit soon, because we don't know how long the immunity lasts.

But, Peter, some States are in great shape, and they're really in great shape to open. And I think you'll have quite a few states opening soon. And they're going to be very vigilant, they're going to be very careful.

Go ahead, Peter.

Federal Preparedness for Future Coronavirus Outbreaks

Q. The publicâsorry. The public healthâa lot of public health experts have said that this would be better done if there were comprehensive surveillance testing, which we're obviously not in the position to do. I wonder if maybe Dr. Birx and Dr. Fauci can tell us whetherââ

The President. Sure, we can do that. Either one, please.

Q. ââthey going to feel comfortableââ

Ambassador Birx. Tony and I willâDr. Fauci and I will do it together. I just wanted toâ that's why I wanted to put up the syndromic and the influenza-like illness piece. Because what is key in this is the early alerts and getting in there before they even know they have a problem. And I think CDC has been remarkable in building these platforms. Dr. Redfield integrated them so they're all on the same website. If you look at COVIDâ19, go into "Cases," you can find all of the data. And the beauty of it is, the States are used to utilizing that through flu season.

So the testing and contact tracingâand Dr. Redfield will be putting people in every single State to make sure that CDC is standing beside the State and local health officials to make sure

that all of those cases are immediately identified and contact traced. I think what's new and what's really critical is this constant sentinel surveillance for asymptomatic individuals in communities that we know are particularly vulnerable. And that hasn't been done in flu before, and I think that's going to be the added dividend that's really focused on who is most vulnerable and how do we get the fastest alert by generally screening people without symptoms. So people who are just coming to the clinic will be screened for COVIDâ19. And we do have enough testing capacity to do both that surveillance piece, as well as the diagnostic piece and contact tracing.

Q. Just a follow-up. Can I follow up on that?

The President. Tony, did you want to say something?

Director Fauci. No, actuallyâitâyou know, people have gotten confused about that, because in the beginning, when we were focusing really on just mitigation and really trying to keep peaks down and trying to worry about ventilators and PPEs and things like thatâwell, now, when you get a little bit more grace period, you can start figuring out: What is the penetrance of this virus in society? What are we missing in people who might be infected? What is the percentage of those people that are out there?

[*Director Fauci continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

Remember, there's two types of things: antibody tests and tests for the diagnosis of who has the disease. One you need for contact tracing; the other you want toâneed for finding out what's in society. We're going to have both of those much, much better as we go in the next weeks and months. And by the time we get into the fall, I think we're going to be in pretty good shape.

The President. Peter, I just have to say that, as we see a hotspot possibly developingâmaybe notâbut if we see a hotspot developing, we've learned a lot. We'll be able to suppress it, whack it. We'll be able to do things that people weren't even thinking about because nobody has ever gone through this.

In 1917, they went through something that was similar. Probably not as contagious, probably more powerful in certain other ways. But we are going to be able to suppress it, we think. And we're going to watch it very closely. We're going to be able to watch things very closely.

Please.

State Coronavirus Responses

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

The President. Yes. Bob, please.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Director Robert R. Redfield, Jr. Thank you, Mr. President. I think what's really important is during thisâwe're bringing people back to work and our economy back to work. And what's going to go back is that we're going to be very aggressively focused on early case recognition, isolation, and contact tracing.

[*Director Redfield continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

You see we have very good surveillance systems that are going to help us. As we see these cases sporadically across the country, we've got to jump on them with early diagnosis, isolation, and contact tracing. And that's what CDC is going to continue to help build that capacity in the States across this Nation.

Q. So, Mr. President, if I could just follow onââ

The President. And one other thing, because we discussed this today with the Senatorsâwe had the Senators, we have the Congress men and women. There'll be some areas of our countryâ

wide open plains, wide open spacesâwith not that many people, relatively speaking, where you're not going to have to do that. Senators were saying there is no reason to do that in certain States, in certain areas, where you have the wide open.

In other cases, we will be doing that. So we'll be following it. Largely, that also will be a function of Governors. They know their States. So, largely, that's going to be a function of Governors.

Yes.

State-by-State Variations in Coronavirus Impact

Q. Yes, you mentioned theâI think you used the term "clear scientific benchmarks on testing." And the main periscope that I think you guys are talking about is the ILI syndromic, as well as the surveillance and the sentinel testing.

The President. Yes.

Q. Are you opening things up, then, without doingâI just want to be clear: Are you opening things up without doing widespread testing? Is that because you don't have the capacity or you don't think it's necessary?

The President. We do have the capacity, but you know, you have States without any problem. You have States with few cases, and those few cases have healed. You have States with very little death, relatively speaking. As I said, one is too many, but you have States with very little, and frankly, they're at a point where they have almost nothing.

So this is a much different case than a New York or New Jersey where they're going throughâfrankly, they go through hell. And if you look at New YorkâI'm looking at bed count, because you have to look at bed count, and it's really dropped. We built the Javits Center with 2,900 beds. And it wasâI mean, they built it in 4 days. They did an incredible jobâthe Army Corps of Engineers. It was not used very much. We sent the shipâthe hospital ship into New York Harbor, and it was not used. Then, we went COVID, and it still was not used very much, because the bed count has gone way down, way, way down.

Federal Emergency Management Agency Tornado Response Efforts/Federal Coronavirus Response/International Coronavirus Response

Q. So, in these States, when do youââ

The President. Go ahead, please.

Q. ââwhen you see yourself getting back to campaigning then? I meanââ

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

The President. This is not campaigning. I want to make the country better. I don't care about campaigning. This is about making our country better.

Q. When you talk about returningââ

The President. I think this team has been incredible, whether it's Army Corps of Engineers, whether it's FEMA.

One thing that happened on the call today that I noticed more than anything is Pete Gaynor. So many Governors that, "I want to thank you." Pete Gaynor called up. They had tornadoes in a big part of our country this weekendâthis week. And they were all saying that he has been unbelievable. They called one after another. They were thanking us forâthat's FEMA. And they were thanking us.

No, I want to heal this country. This kindâthis is a war. We've been through a war. We have an invisible, as opposed to a visible, enemy. I think, in many ways, the invisible enemy is much more dangerous, is much tougher.

In the Gâ7 today, I went through country after country. We were there. We all get along great. Angela Merkel and Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japanâand all of them. And theirâ their countries have been devastated by this. Their economies have been devastated by this. A hundred and eighty-four countries all over the world.

And we went through one after another. And I was angry, because it should have been told to us. It should have been told to us early. It should have been told to us a lot sooner. People knew it was happening, and people didn't want to talk about it. I don't know why, but we're going to get to the bottom of it. But people should haveââ

Coronavirus Outbreak in Europe/U.S. Infrastructure/Economic Recovery Efforts

Q. Angry with China? Or, I meanââ

The President. PeopleâI'm not saying anything. I'm saying people should have told us about this. They should have told the rest of the world too.

When I looked at Germany talking today, when I looked at France talking todayâthe European Union was there represented; that represents a lot of countriesâtheir economies have been devastated, but they're going to build them back. But we're going to build this economy back bigger, better, stronger than ever before. You watch. And we have stimulus.

And we're going to do things, whether it's infrastructureâwhich we would like to be able to doâour roads, our tunnels, our highways, our bridges. Our bridges need help. You know, a lot of you have reported on our bridges. A lot of bridges are in bad shape. They should have been fixed 25 years ago, and they're still standing. They have to be fixed.

So hopefully, we'll get an infrastructure bill.

The good news is, the interest rate is close to zero. And zero interest is a good thing when it comes to rebuilding your infrastructure and your country back.

Please, in the back.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Mr. President, walk us through the calendar, if you would. When it comes to Memorial Day or even Pentecost in May; you've got July 4, Labor Day weekendâwhat would you anticipate at each of those milestones?

The President. Well, I don't like to anticipate because you have a couple of States that are in difficulty that have made a lot of progress, by the way, and they're either here or they're heading down. Butâso I'm not going to go in, in terms of dates, but I think we're going very quickly now. I really believe.

I think we're going to have a lot of States open relatively soon. We're beating the date. I set a date of May 1, and, you know, here we are. And I think you're going to have some nice surprises over the next few days. And that will be before. And that's big stuff. Some of those States are big. They're big stuff. Very important States. And it's going to be added on and on.

And as weâlook, I don't want anyone coming back that isn't in position to come back. The last thing we want is for, let's say, a New York to come back too soon or a New Jersey to come back too soon. We want them to come back when they're ready. But they're really heading in a

good direction, and I think it will be much faster than people think. I think it will be quicker. But it's got to be safe.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

The President. Yes, please. In the back.

Coronavirus Mortality Projections/Coronavirus Treatments and Vaccine Development

Q. Thank you. Thank you. Has the Government modeled the possibilityâwhat might happen, how many deaths might occurâif there is a widespread resurgence? If this just doesn't work, I mean, how many deaths are we talking about here?

The President. So, if we didn't do what we did, we were talking about up to 2.2 million deaths. So that's five times, almost, what we lost in the Civil War. Okay?

Q. Right. But I'm talking about from here on out.

The President. Ifâeverything happens properly and if we continue to go the way we're going now, we will be significantly less than the lowest number with mitigation. So we'll be significantly less. And it's still a lot of people. One is too many, as I've said. One is too many. But we'll be under the number of 100,000, which was the minimum number projected by the model. And I give everybody up here, I give all of the people that we've beenâI mean, weâthis was a military operation with a lot of private help.

If you look at Roche, they were incredible. You look at Johnson & Johnson now, what they're doingâthey are very far advanced on a vaccine. I think, therapeutically, we have some of these genius companyâthey're truly genius companies. I'm seeing them. I'm meeting with the people that run the companies and scientists. And I mean, what they're doing is incredible. It's incredible. It's a beautiful thing to see.

So I think we're very far advanced, and I think we're going to be in great shape soon. Yes, please.

Availability of Medical Supplies and Equipment

Q. Mr. President, I know you don't want to mention specific States, but what about Washington and California? Do you have guidance forââ

The President. Do you mean Washington State or Washington here?

Q. Washington State and California. Do you have guidance for them?

The President. Well, that's going to be up to them. They're going to have to make that determination. I mean, the Governor of Washington was saying that he can't find cottonâbecause you know, a swab is a very easy thing to get. And swab isâessentially, it's a little bit more sophisticated than a Q-tip. And you got to be able to go out and find. You know, the Federal Government shouldn't be forced to go and do everything.

What we've done is incredible. What we've done are theâthe ones that can't be doneâlike, for instance, the ventilatorsâthat can't be done by anybody but a very powerful, very great manufacturing country, which is what we are and what we're really getting to be.

And I have to tell you, some of these companies, whatâthe job they've doneâand we're going to recognize them pretty soonâthe job they've done in terms of getting out, in particular, ventilators, because ventilators are so hard. They're soâI say, and some people say, "Oh, it's not

really as complicated." Well, it's like building a car. And you know what? The price is the same too. It's a very expensive thing for a sophisticated ventilator. It's very, very tough stuff.

Yes, please. In the back.

Coronavirus Testing Access/Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Mr. President, let me toss this question up to you and to the doctors as well. Truthfully, for those States that aren't ready to go to phase oneâto get through these phases, do we have an idea of how many millions, tens of millions of tests they're going to need for them to get through these phases? Any number out there?

The President. Yes, I'll let youââ

Q. Tests of any sort?

The President. I'll let you guysââ

Ambassador Birx. Yes, soâI mean, Iâyou've heard me talk about tests for a while from the podium, and I think what has happened over the last several weeks is, hospitals and clinics that could move to the more point-of-care tests moved to those point-of-care tests. And what it's left is an amazing array of capacity that exists in the country for at least a million more tests per week.

[*Ambassador Birx continued her remarks, concluding as follows.*]

So we're committed to work with laboratories to answer every one of their issues with the State and local governments. And I think, frankly, in every conversation I haveâand the Governors will say, "I need 5,000 people tested." And I say, "Well, at the University of X, there are 6,700 tests waiting for you." So it's more of making sure that every Governor and every public health official knows exactly where every lab is and where the tests are so we can create with them a real understanding so all these tests can be run.

So yes, there is twice the capacity right now.

Q. May I follow up? You're assuring the Governors can have these tests?

The President. So just so you understandâexcuse me. Just so you understand, we have tremendous testing capacity. You look at the labs; they're actually saying, "Send us." And the reason it's gone down is because we have so many other tests that, frankly, are easier, because you don't have to send. They're on site. And now we have the new saliva test that just came out yesterday, which is probably the easiest of them all, when you get right down to it.

And I was seeing where Rutgers is involvedâgreat school, great college, great universityâ and they're using that. So many people are going to want to use that. But they don't have to use the labs anymore. Labs are great, highly accurate. Very, very great companies. But they're down. They have tremendousâas that goes down, you have additional capacity.

We have tremendous testing capacity. And to think that a month and a half ago, we had virtually nothing.

I just want to conclude: We're opening up our great country again. It's going to be over a period of time. We're working with some really great people, people that have become friends of mine. And I'm including Democrat Governors that have really done a good job; Republican Governors, most of whom I've known that have done a really good job. They're all working together. We're all for theâwith few exceptions, the relationship has been outstanding.

And I want to thank Doctor, Doctor, and Mike. I want to thank the Director. Fantastic job.

We've all doneâby the way, head of the FDA, he has broken hurdles that years ago, even

recently, would have taken years. He wasâhe got one thing done in 1 day that would have taken 2 years for somebody else. So I want to thank Dr. Hahn of the FDA.

We have incredible people that we're working with. And we're going to bring our country back, and it's going to be bigger and better and stronger than ever before. We have learned a lot. We've learned a lot about ourselves.

I want to thank everybody. And most importantly, I want to thank the American people.

Thank you all very much. Thank you.

Q. On grocery storesâquick question on grocery stores, sir.

Q. Mr. Vice Presidentââ

Q. A quick question on grocery stores, sir. Mr. Vice President, a question about Kroger. Kroger grocery stores asked those grocery personnel to be classified as secondary first responders or emergency personnel so they can get access to testing. Is that something that the Federal Government would be open to?

Vice President Pence. We're working with all of our food suppliers. Thank you.

Q. Okay. Thank you.

NOTE: The President spoke at 6:06 p.m. in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to Gov. Philip D. Murphy of New Jersey; Federal Emergency Management Agency Administrator Peter T. Gaynor; Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany; Gov. Jay R. Inslee of Washington; and Commissioner of Food and Drugs Stephen M. Hahn.

Categories: Interviews With the News Media : White House Coronavirus Task Force press briefings.

Locations: Washington, DC.

Names: Abe, Shinzo; Birx, Deborah L.; Fauci, Anthony S.; Gaynor, Peter T.; Inslee, Jay R.; Merkel, Angela; Murphy, Philip D.; Pence, Michael R.; Redfield, Robert R., Jr.

Subjects: Business and industry : Manufacturing industry :: Government and private sector, coordination efforts; Business and industry : Small businesses, promotion efforts; China : Coronavirus outbreak; Commerce, international : Group of Seven (Gâ7) nations; Communications : News media :: Accuracy and fairness; Communications : News media :: Presidential interviews; Diseases : Coronavirus, domestic prevention efforts; Drug abuse and trafficking : Addiction treatment and reduction efforts; Economy, national : Improvement; Economy, national : Strengthening efforts; Germany : Chancellor; Health and Human Services, Department of : National Institutes of Health; Health and Human Services, Department of: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Health and medical care : Experimental drugs and therapies; Health and medical care : Health care workers, service and dedication; Health and medical care : Medical equipment and supplies; Health and medical care : Mental health programs and services; Health and medical care : Research and development; Homeland Security, Department of : Emergency Management Agency, Federal; Immigration and naturalization : Foreign nationals and refugees, U.S. admission policy; Japan : Prime Minister; Navy, Department of the : Naval hospital ships, deployment; New Jersey : Governor; South Korea : Coronavirus outbreak; Transportation : Infrastructure, national, improvement efforts; Washington : Governor; White House Coronavirus Task Force; White House Office : Coronavirus Response Coordinator; White House Office : Vice President.

DCPD Number: DCPD202000269.