Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2020

April 13, 2020

The President. Thank you very much, everyone.

Tornadoes in Southern and Southeastern States

Before I begin, I'd like to offer my condolences and best wishes to the people all across our great South who have endured deadly tornadoes and other severe weather. In Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, and South Carolina. My administration will do everything possible to help those communities get back on their feet. We're speaking with the Governors and representatives. FEMA is already on its way, and they got thereâas soon as we heard the word, I said, "Get out there." So FEMA is there, and you know the great job that FEMA does. It's really something very special.

So we just want to say: Warmest condolences, and we're with you all the way. It's a tough deal. That was a bad, bed level five. That was a bad group. That's as high as it gets. It was a bad grouping of tornadoes, something that's something incredible, the power, the horrible, destructive power.

Federal Coronavirus Response

America is continuing to make critical progress in our war against the virus. Over the weekend, the number of daily new infections remained flat nationwide. Flat. Hospitalizations are slowing in hotspots like New York, New Jersey, Michigan, and Louisiana. This is clear evidence that our aggressive strategy to combat the virus is working and that Americans are following the guidelines. It's been incredible what they've done.

You looked at the charts, and the charts areâand the models from early onâpredictions where 100 [thousand; White House correction.] and 120,000 people looked like, if they did well, they were going to unfortunately perish. And we're going to be, hopefully, way, way below that number. So that will be a sign of people doing things right, but it's still just a horrible thing all over the world. A hundred and eighty-four countries.

This is all a tribute to our wonderful health care advisers and experts who have been with us right from the beginning. We appreciate it so much. In fact, Dr. Fauci is here. Maybe I could ask Tony to say a few words before we go any further.

Thank you very much. Tony, please.

National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director Anthony S. Fauci. Thank you, Mr. President. Just oneâa couple of things, and then I just want to make a comment about something that happened yesterday. You're going to hear from Dr. Birx soon about the numbers that we've been talking about and how things are starting to balance off. And I think the more, as we go by each day, I think we're going to seeâand again, I never like to get ahead of myself or of Dr. Birx, but it looks like even though we've had a really bad week last weekâremember, when I was speaking to you before, I was saying this was really a bad weekâthere's still going to be a lot of deaths, but we're starting to see in some areas now that kind of flattening, particularly in a place that was a hotspot like New York. That's the first thing.

[*Director Fauci continued his remarks, concluding as follows*.]

So I can only tell you what I know and what my recommendations were. But clearly, as happens all the time, there were interpretations of that response to a hypothetical question that I just thought it would be very nice for me to clarify, because I didn't have the chance to clarify.

Thank you.

Q. The date on that?

Director Fauci. Excuse me?

Q. The date.

Director Fauci. You know, to be honest with you, I don't even remember what the date was.

But I can just tell you the first and only time that I went in and said we should do mitigation strongly, the response was, "Yes, we'll do it."

The President's Initial Response to the Coronavirus/Restrictions on Travel From China to the U.S./Federal Coronavirus Response

Q. And what did he do? Was that the travel restrictions?

Director Fauci. No. The travel restriction is separate. That was whether or not we wanted to go into a mitigation stage of 15 days of mitigation. The travel was another recommendation, when we went in and said, "We probably should be doing that." And the answer was "yes." And then another time was, "We should do it with Europe," and the answer was "yes." And the next time, "We should do it with the U.K.," and the answer was "yes."

Q. In this interview, you said there was pushback.

Director Fauci. Yes.

Q. Where did that pushback come from?

Director Fauci. No, it wasn'tâthat was the wrong choice of words. You know what it was? When people discuss, not necessarily in front of the Presidentâwhen people discuss, they say, "Well, you know, this is going to have maybe a harmful effect on this or on that." So it was a poor choice of words. There wasn't anybody saying, "No, you shouldn't do that."

Q. Are you doing this voluntarily? Or did the Presidentââ

Director Fauci. No, I'm doing itââ

Q. ââor Vice President ask you to do this?

Director Fauci. Everything I do is voluntarily. Please. Don't even imply that.

Q. Sir, I have a questionââ

Q. So, Mr. President, the question isââ

The President. And by the way, the travel ban, that was earlier. The travel ban was done earlier.

Q. You couldn't give us a date when he talked to you.

The President. And if you look at statisticsâI happened to write a couple of them down. If you look at statisticsâso, on January 6âthat's long before the dates you're talking aboutâthere wereâCDC issued a travel notice for Wuhan, China, a notice, before there was even a confirmed case of the virus in the United States. That's on January 6. This is all documented. Because we

have so much fake news, I like to document things. January 6, long before the dates we're talking about, CDC issued travel notice to Wuhanâfor Wuhan.

On January 11, we have zero cases in the United States. Zero. We don't have any cases. So there are no cases reported that we know of. This is January 11. The CDC issued a level-one travel notice healthâfor health, while there were still no confirmed cases. So we had zero cases. People want me to act. I'm supposed to close down the economyâthe greatest economy in the history of the worldâand we don't have one case confirmed in the United States. That's January 11.

On January 17, the CDC began implementing public health entry screenings at three major

U.S. airports that received the greatest volume of passengers from Wuhan, at my instructions. There was not a single case of the coronavirus in the United States. So on January 17, there wasn't a case, and the fake news is saying, "Oh, he didn't act fast enough." Well, you remember what happened. Because when I did act, I was criticized by Nancy Pelosi, by Sleepy Joe Biden. I was criticized by everybody. In fact, I was called xenophobic. I was asking Biden to please define that for me. I was called other things by Democrats and some othersânot too many others, actually. So thatâby the media, definitely.

Now, on January 21âthis is long before the time we're talking, because when Tony is talking, I believe he's talking about the end of February. On January 21, okayâstill earlyâthere was one case of the virus. At that time, we called it the "Wuhan virus," right? Wuhan. There was one case in the whole United States. We had one case. This is all documented. It all comes from you. A lot of it comes from you people.

On January 21, the CDC activated an emergency operation center. There was just one case, one person. That's why that ad was such a phony. There was one person in the United States. You know they used the ad, "There's only one person"âthat statement was made at that time. One case. In the whole United States, one case. I'm supposed to shut down the Government? The biggest economy in the history of the world. "Shut it down. We have one case."

Seven cases were on January 31. Now, on January 21, there was a case. Not one person had died. You heard that, Steve [Steve A. Holland, Reuters], right? Not one person.

So we have this massive country, the United States of America. We have the greatest economy in the worldâbigger than China's, by a lotâright?âbecause of what we've done over the last 3Â½ years, prior to the virus, but including the virus. So we have the biggest economy, the greatest economy we've ever had; the highest employment numbers; the best employment numbers; best unemployment numbers alsoâthe best of everything.

So, on January 31âthink of itânot one person has died. Not one. Nobody died. Not one, Jon [Jonathan Karl, ABC News]. I don't think you'll find any. This is reported by CDC, confirmed by the newsâwhich doesn't mean anything to me, because they don't tell the truth. But CDC reported: January 31, not one person has died.

And I issued a travel restriction from China. Think of it. So nobody died, and I issued. You can't get earlier than that. So we have nobody died, and I said: "China, you can't come in. I'm sorry." Because I saw what was going on. It wasn't so much what I was told; it was that I saw what was going on, and I didn't like it. But I didn't speak to Tony about it. Didn't speak to very many people about it. I didn't like it.

So what did I do? Ready? January 31: In the United States, not one person had died because of theâagain, the Wuhan virus. So I issued travel restrictions on that date, even though nobody died, and I got brutalized over it by the press, because I was way too early; I shouldn't have done it. Brutalized by the press. But you know, sort of, I've been brutalized for the last 4 years. I used

to do well before I decided to run for politics. But I guess I'm doing okay, because, to the best of my knowledge, I'm the President of the United States, despite the things that are said.

So, then, first mandatory quarantine in more than 50 years, we did. First mandatory in 50 years. The same restrictions that the Democrats and the media called "xenophobic." Now, Joe Biden said, "He's a racist." He called me a racist because I said: "We're shutting down entry from China. We're shutting it down." He called me xenophobic, and he called me a racist and other things.

Since then, on a Friday night, 2 weeks ago, Joe Biden issued a statementâit wasn't him; he didn't write it. I'm sure he doesn't even know that it was issued. But the people from his campaignâwho are smart. The people that write those little PR releases are pretty smart, reasonably good. Not the best, but they're not bad. But they issued a statement, saying that Joe Biden agrees that the Presidentâthat President Trump was right to close it down to China. Now, he did that.

Now, he issued it on a Friday night. We've all heard about that, JonâFriday nights, right? In fact, his was later Friday night than I ever released mine on Friday night. Okay?

Q. [Inaudible]âseems pretty late.

The President. So he did it pretty late. I mean, you know, like at 11 o'clock in the evening or something. You know, that's pretty late. Anyway. So Joe Biden issuedâand it's one of those things.

But, in February, Nancy Pelosi said we should come to Chinatown. This is late February. "Come to Chinatown. We think it's very safe. Come here. Let's all have the big paradeâ Chinatown parade." Probably referring to San Francisco. And that's it.

But I took this action early. And so the story in the New York Times was a total fake. It's a fake newspaper, and they write fake stories. And somedayâhopefully, in 5 years, when I'm not hereâthose papers are all going out of business, because nobody is going to want to read them. But now they like them, because they write about me.

Now, with that, I have a couple of interestingâwe have a few clips that we're just going to put up. We could turn the lights a little bit lower. I think you'll find them interesting. And then, we'll answer some questions. I'll ask you some questions, because you're so guilty, but forget it. But most importantly, we're going to get back onto the reason we're here, which is the success we're having. Okay?

Please, you could put it on. Thank you.

[*A video montage of television clips about the coronavirus and the President's response to it was played.*]

So we could give you hundreds of clips like that from Governorsâincluding Democratic or "Democrat"âas I call themâGovernors, which is actually the correct term. We could give you hundreds of clips just like that. We have them. We didn't want this to go on too long, but I just want to say it'sâyou know, it's very sad when people write false stories like, in that case, I guess it was gotten mostly from the New York Times, which is a highlyâI mean, if you had libel laws, they would have been out of business even before they'll end up going out of business. So it's too bad.

But we could have given youâyou saw the statements. We have hundreds of statements.

Hundreds of statements, including from Democrats and Democrat Governors.

And if you look, they were all saying: "We need ventilators. We need"âyou don't hear "ventilators" anymore. They have all the ventilators they need, which we were right about. We

said: "You're asking for too many. You don't need that." And, in all fairness, these two people right hereâDr. Birx, Dr. Fauciâthey said, "I don't think they need that many ventilators." And I said, "I agree."

At one pointâand I'm not knocking New York for this, but they were askingâyou remember?â40,000 ventilators. And that's more than they have all over the country. And we got them a lot of ventilators, and nobody has complained.

We got them, as you know, beautifulâwe built hospital rooms all over the country. The Governor of Louisiana, John Bel Edwards, was very nice. He said: "You know what? You don't have to build a second hospital." Because good news is happening. They're not able to fill the beds. They needed two hospitals. We built one; it was perfect. We're gettingâwe're just starting the other. I called him up. I said: "Do you think we should build the second one? I don't think you're going to need it." He said, "Let me get back." He got back. We didn't need it.

With Governor Cuomo, in all good spirit and faith, he wanted to have the Jacob Javits Center done. And we built 2,900 incredible beds. Incredible. Then, we make itâwe made it COVID andâor, to be exactly accurate, COVIDâ19, andâwhich was a lot of work. We had to change the ductwork. We had to seal up certain areas. We had to put areas of rooftop things over the beds. We did a lot of work. And we had itâbut they never really had too much use for it.

And they called alsoâMayor de Blasio, rightfully, he called. He said, "Would it be possible to get more medical help?" So now, not only are we building facilities, we'reâthey're asking us to help because they're unable to man it. And we got him the help. We got Mayor de Blasio a lot of help.

Then, when the Javits Center wasn't used muchâand then, as you know, the *Mercy*âand we took the *Mercy *and we took the *Comfort*, and we made them bothâLos Angeles and New Yorkâwe made them COVID-adaptable, which was not easy to do. And we didn't get almost any people sent there. They didn't need them at the beginning, because they didn't need it for anything but this because there were fewer accidents, fewer motorcycles, fewer everything.

And what we did was like an incredible job, but they didn't need them. It turned outâthey were there. We were ready. You know the expression? They have an expression: "Ready, willing, and able." We were ready, willing, and able. What the Army Corps of Engineers did was a miracle. What FEMA did was a miracle. What the doctors did.

So I got a call 2 days ago from the mayor of New York. He said, "Could you help us even more with medical personnel?" And we sentâI think it was 448 doctors, nurses, and respiratory experts. Real experts. And I got a call from the mayor, and he said, "I want to tell you, incredibleâthese people are incredible." He said, "They lifted the spirits of the hospital workers from New York City like nothing I've ever seen." He'sâhe was unbelievable, what he said. It was really appreciated. And I let them know that. I let the military peopleâhe said, "They went in there so brave, so incredible. They lifted the spirits of everybody."

We did all of this work, but when you read the phony stories, youânobody acknowledges this. And it doesn't have to be acknowledged, from my standpoint, but it does have to be acknowledged from the great work that these doctors, nurses, the Army Corps of Engineers, FEMAâall these people, they've done this incredible job. And they shouldn't be abused becauseâyou take a look at what's happened. Nobody is asking for ventilators, except outside of our country.

Outside of our country, they're calling meâevery country. They're calling me. So many countries. And I'm going to try and help them, because we have thousands of ventilators being

built. But nobody is asking for ventilators. Nobody is asking for beds, because we built hospitals. I think we built 20,000 beds in a period of a couple of weeks.

The job they've done is incredible. With all of that being said, I'm getting along very well with the Governors. And if I wouldn't, Mike Pence had a call today with the Governors, and it was like a 10. I said, "How was it?" He said, "It's a 10." He was one of my expressions, actually. But he said it was like a 10.

And I'm sure you people were probably on the call, although you weren't supposed to be. But you were sitting in somebody's office listening to it, because every time we have theseâand you know, and you would know that for weeks those calls have been very good. But there wasn't a raised voice. There wasn't even a statement of, like, "We think you should do this or that." I heard it was, like, just a perfect phone call. It might not be reported that way. They'll say, "I thought that somebody maybe slightly raised"âdidn't even raise a voice.

My only point of saying this, because I want to get back to why we're here: The press has not treated these incredible people who've done such a great job, they haven't treated them fairly.

They're way off. We were way ahead of schedule.

And remember thisâbecause the Times story was a fakeâbut everythingâremember this: Everything we did, I was criticized because I was too early. If I waited longer, it would have beenâyou would have been criticalâif I went way early, if I went 3 months earlier, I would have been criticizedâyou know, criticized for being way too early.

So, with all of that being said, we understand it. I think I've educated a lot of people as to the press. And I would love to be able to say that we have a very honest press. Honestly, Jon, there'd be nothing I would be more proud of if the press would workâand I don't mind being criticized, but not when they're wrong. Not when people have done a great job.

Yes.

White House Video Presentation/News Media/Federal Assistance to States

Q. Can I just ask you about the video? Because I've never seen a video like that played in this room. It looks a bit like a campaign ad. Who produced that video for you?

The President. That was done by a group in the office, and it was done just byâwe just put some clips together. I could give youâI'll bet you I have over 100 more clips even better than them. They were just pieced together over the last 2 hours. That was justâoh, we have far better than that. That's nothing compared to some of them.

Q. But this was produced here in the White House byââ

The President. Yes, this was done by Dan and a group of people, and they just put it together in a period of probably less than 2 hours.

Q. Why did you feel the need to do that?

The President. Because we're getting fake news, and I like to have it corrected. They're saying what a great job we're doing, and the mediaâthese are the Governors of California, Governor of New Jersey, Governor of New York.

Look, in New York, we work very close with Andrew. In New York, ventilatorsâwe're going to be probablyâwe didn'tâthey didn't have a problem. We got them tremendous numbers ofâthousands, but we got them a tremendous number of ventilator. You don't hear ventilators are a problem. Beds were going to be a problem. I mean, I'm happy about it. The Javits Center, which is incredible, is almost empty, because they don't need them. That's good news, not bad news.

I'mâyou know, I'm not saying, "Gee, I wish more people were there." I don't want more people there.

We brought in the boat. We brought in the *Comfort*. And the *Comfort *was originally not supposed to be for this at allâthe coronavirus. It was not supposed to be for that at all. They called, they said, "Could we have it?" That was a number of weeks ago. We said, "We don't think you need it, but if you need it, we'll do it." Then, they said: "Could you get the medical personnel to run the Javits Center? Could you get the medical personnel to run the ship?" We said, "If it's necessary, we will." And we did. There were military personnel. That's the ones that Mayor de Blasio was so great to, in terms of his statements. I mean, I really appreciated his statements. He was so impressed with them, and I am too. The level of genius and bravery. They're great people, the military people.

And we pieced that togetherâI would say it took less than 2 hours. It was done in house. Steve.

Q. But just to be clear, this was produced by Government employees, by people here at the White House, this campaign-style video here?

The President. I wouldn't use the word "produced." All they did was took some clips, and they just ran them for you. And the reason they did is to keep you honest. Now, I don't think that's going to work. It's not going to have any impact. But just think of it: You heard the clips, you heard what I said. They said I acted late on closing down the country.

Some people wish we never closed it down. Now, if we didn't, we would have lost hundreds of thousands of people. You know, interestinglyâso I'm against that. We did the right thing.

Everything we did was right. If we would have closed downââ

Federal Coronavirus Response/Availability of Medical Supplies and Equipment

Q. You don't think you made any mistakes along the way here? You think everything you did was right?

The President. Wellâwell, look, Governors should have had ventilators; they chose not to have them. We were able to get them ventilators. You haven't heardâother than, you know, there was a lot of panic, a lot of screaming, "We want ventilators." They got the ventilators. You don't have that anymore. And the surge is supposed to be coming now.

And if they do need ventilators, Jon, we've got almost 10,000 that are ready to rock. We have people standing with those ventilators right now. If you needed 2,000 in New York, which you don't, but if you did, we can have them here in less than 24 hours. We're ready to rock. This was a greatâthis was a great militaryââ

Q. [Inaudible]

The President. ââand beyond thatâoperation.

Let's get back to the regular. Shouldn't we get back to the regular? We could talk about this, but all I'm doing is this: I could have given youâlike, those are four or five clips that we just played for you. I could have given you hundreds of peopleâI mean, Gavin was on television 2 days ago with one of your competitors, singing praises. He says, "Look"âyou know, the question was asked in a negative way. He said: "Look, I know what you want to say, butâwant me to say, but he's been really good. It's hard for me to say that. In fact, it's impossible for me to say it." Gavin Newsom, the Governor of California.

I have many clips from manyâI have some clips from Anthony, that I didn't want to put up, which were really good. I think Anthony would be the first one to say, when I closed the country

to China, when I closed theâthe China ban, whatever you want to call itâAnthony said I saved a lot of lives by doing that. I mean, am I correct? I don't want to put words in Anthony's mouth, by the way, and I like him.

Today I walk in, I hear I'm going to fire him. I'm not firingâI think he's a wonderful guy.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director Anthony S. Fauci

Q. But why did you tweet something that said "Fire Fauci"? Why did youââ

Q. You retweeted the hashtag #FireFauci.

The President. I retweeted somebody. I don't know. They said "fire." It doesn't matter.

Q. Did you notice that when you retweeted it?

The President. Yes, I notice everything.

The President's Use of Social Media/Federal Coronavirus Response

Q. So you retweeted it even though it said, "Time to fire Fauci"?

The President. No, no, that's somebody's opinion. All that is is an opinion.

Q. But you read it, and you elevated it.

The President. No, I was called about that. I said, "I'm not firing him." In fact, if you ask your friends in the officeâin the public relations office, I was immediately called upon that. And I said: "No, I like him. I think he's terrific."

Q. So whyââ

The President. Because this was a person's view. Not everybody is happy with Anthony. Not everybody is happy with everybody.

But I will tell you, we have done a job, the likes of which nobody has ever done. The mobilization, getting of equipment, all of the things we've doneânobody has ever done a job like this.

We have 50 Governorsâand Territories, by the way. People don't ever mention that we have territories. We have 50 Governors and Territories, and many of those Governors are Democrats, and they can't find anything to complain about. And honestly, many of them didn't do their jobs. I'll let you know somedayâlet's see what happensâbut I may let you know who's not doing their job. I can tell you the ones that are good, both Republican and Democrat, and the ones who don't know what they're doing. But we help some of the ones that don't know what they're doing. They should have had their own stockpiles. And now, if they want, we can build them stockpiles of ventilators.

The hardest thing is a ventilator, because it's expensive, it takes a while to get. We got them, and nobody believed we did. Now, many of the Governors were asking for far too many. And we said they were asking for far too many. We talked and we saidâyou said very strongly that they just don't need that many. You said they don't need that many bedsâDeborah. So that's it.

Steve, go ahead.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director Anthony S. Fauci

Q. To be clear, you and Dr. Fauci are on the same page?

The President. Yes, we have been from the beginning. I don't know what it is exactly.

Q. So he saidââ

The President. But if I put somebody's opinion upâyou know, I don't mind controversy. I think controversy is a good thing, not a bad thing. But I want it to be honest controversy.

Now, when I got a callâI got a call not very quickly; nobody, you know, saw that as being any big dealâthey said, "How are you doing with Dr. Fauci?" I said, "I'm doing great." And I didn't talk to Dr. Fauci, even until we just got here. Dr. Fauci asked one of the people if he could get up and speak, and he did.

Q. So he said the questionââ

The President. And they totally misinterpreted him. I saw what they did.

Federal Coronavirus Response/Restrictions on Foreign Travel to the U.S.

Q. Can Iâcan I ask you? He said the question was hypothetical. But what he was just acknowledging is that lives would have been saved if the mitigation practices were put into place earlier. That seems obvious. Do you not agree with that?

The President. Here's the thing. No, no. What he really is saying though: "But how could you have done it?" Look, I just went over stats with you, right? Here. Right here.

How do you close it up? You have no deaths and no cases on January 11. "Doctor, would you recommend closing the United States of America?" "Oh, this must be terrible. How many cases do we have?" "None." How many deaths do we have?" "None."

January 17âgo back another week. On January 17âthis is 10 days before I did theâlittle bit less than 10 days before I did the ban. I did a ban on China. You think that was easy? I then did a ban on Europe. And a lot of people said that was an incredible thing to do, because you look at Spainâand by the way, we're doing very well, because when you look at all of those flat graphs and you add it all up, the United States is very low, and per capita, we're very low. We're doing very well.

But how do you close up the United States of America? So, on January 6, no deaths. On January 11, no deaths. And noâno cases. On January 17, no cases, no cases, no deaths. I'm supposed to close up the United States of America when I have no cases?

Restrictions on Travel From China to the U.S./Federal Coronavirus Response

Q. You didn't close down until the middle of March. "Should you have closed it down earlier?"âthat's the question.

The President. I closed down from China.

Q. It's not about January.

The President. Excuse me, I closed it down from China. And by the way, some people think I should have waited longer and maybe ridden it out. I disagree with them. Okay? But it was thought of. I mean, that was an alternative. You know, there are a lot of people that would have said, "Let's ride it out." Now, I'll give you the good news. If I would have done that, it would have been, I think, catastrophic, because their numbers are, Anthony, 1.6 to 2.2 million people would have died if we tried to do that.

And I did this last time: Cut it in half. Don't say 2.2 million. Cut it in more than half. Say a million people diedâwell, that's much more than the Civil War. Cut it in half. Take the million, and cut it in half; that's 500,000 people would have died. Now, that number we would have reached. Okay? That would have been easy to reach if we did nothing. So we did the right thing, and our timing was very good.

But here's the one thingâand you have to say thisâwhen you ask me, "Why didn't you do this?"âhow come when I did the ban on China and some very, veryâinstituted some very tough things, how come Nancy Pelosi, a month later, is in Chinatown, saying: "Let's all march. This is not going to happen"? How come we have many of the experts from CNN and many other networksâif you call CNN a network; I don't, personally. But we have CNN, we have many other places, and they're all saying: "He doesn't need to do it. He doesn't need to do it."

Q. [Inaudible]âMr. President.

The President. All I'm saying is this: How do you close down the greatest economy in the history of the world when, on January 17, you have no cases and no deathââ

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

The President. ââwhen on January 21, you have one case and no death? One case. Think of it. Now, we're supposed to close down the country?

But here's what happened: When, on January 31, I instituted the ban, Joe Biden went crazy. He said: "You don't need the ban. You"âhe didn't go crazy. Like, he hasâhe didn't even know what the hell the ban was. But heâso he didn't go crazy. But he did sayââ

Q. Your ban bought you time.

The President. He did call me xenophobic.

Q. What did you do with that time?

The President. Wait a minute. He called me xenophobic; he called me a racist, becauseâhe has since apologized, and he said I did the right thing. So when you say, "Why didn't you do this?" Every Democrat thought I made a mistake when I did it. I saved tens of thousands, maybe hundreds of thousands of lives, by doing that.

Federal Coronavirus Response/News Media

Q. But what did you do with that time that you bought? The argument is that you bought yourself some time, and you didn't use it to prepare hospitals, you didn't use it to ramp up testing. Right nowââ

The President. You're soâyou're soââ

Q. âânearly 20 million people are unemployed.

The President. You're so disgraceful. It's so disgraceful the way you say that.

Q. Tens of thousands of Americans are dead.

The President. Let me justâlisten.

Q. How is this sizzle reelââ

The President. I just went over it.

Q. ââor this rant supposed to make people feel confidentââ

The President. I just went over it.

Q. ââin an unprecedented crisis?

The President. Nobody thought we should do it. And when I did itââ

Q. But what did you do with the time that you bought?

The President. You know what we did?

Q. The month of February. Thatââ

The President. You know what we did?

Q. That video has a gap. The entire month of February.

The President. What do you doâwhat do you do when you have no case in the whole United States when youââ

Q. You had cases in February.

The President. Excuse me. You reported it: zero cases, zero deaths on January 17.

Q. January.

Q. January, Februaryâthe entire month of February.

The President. January. I said in January.

Q. Your video has a complete gap: the month of February.

The President. On January 30ââ

Q. What did your administration do in February with the time that your travel ban bought

you?

The President. A lot.

Q. What?

The President. A lot. And, in fact, we'll give you a list, what we did. In fact, part of it was up

there. We did a lot.

Q. It wasn't in the video. The video had a gap.

The President. Look. Look, you know you're a fake. You know that. Your whole networkâ the way you cover itâis fake. And most of youâand not all of youâbut the people are wise to you. That's why you have a lower approval rating than you've ever had before, times probably three.

Q. Twenty million people now are unemployed.

The President. And when you ask me that questionsââ

Q. Tens of thousands of people are dead, Mr. President.

The President. Let me ask you this: Why didn't Bidenâwhy did Biden apologize? Why did he write a letter of apology?

Q. I don't think the unemployed people right now care about why Joe Biden didn't apologize to you, sir.

The President. Why did the Democrats think that I acted too quickly? You know why?

Because they really thought that I acted too quickly. We have done a great job.

Q. So get us the list of what you did in February.

The President. Now, I could haveâI could have kept it open. And I could've done what some countries are doing. They're getting beat up pretty badly. I could have kept it open. I thought of keeping it open, because nobody has ever heard of closing down a country, let alone the United States of America. But if I would have done that, we would have had hundreds of thousands of people that would right now be dead.

We've done this right. And we reallyâwe reallyâhave done this right. The problem is, the press doesn't cover it the way it should be.

Go ahead. One more question. Steve, go ahead.

The President's Executive Authority/Federal Coronavirus Response/Coronavirus Mortality Projections

Q. There's a debate over what authority you have to order the country reopened. What authority do you have?

The President. Well, I have the ultimate authority, but we're going to get into that in a minute. We're going to just finish this up. We're going to tell you about other things that we've done right.

But I will say this: Had we said, "Let's just keep going, and let's not do a closing"âwhether it's 2.2 that they, at one point, predicted as an outside or 1.6 at a lower number; you cut it all the way down to 6- or 7- or 800,000; take just a fraction of the number that could have happened, it literally would have been more than the Civil War. It would have been a disaster. So the minimum number was 100,000. And I thinkâI feel pretty good that we're going to be substantially below, Anthony, the 100,000. And I hope we will.

All right. So today the Department of Health and Human Services is announcing five new contracts to procure large numbers of additional ventilators under the Defense Production Act, which we used a lot, by the wayâwhich you didn't like to talk aboutâin addition to the 1,300 we received today. We received, today, 1,300 additional ventilators. Now, we're probably not going to need them, but we can add that to our stockpile, which is very big, and we can move it around should the surge take place and should it be a very substantial surge. We're ready to rock.

The contracts are with General Electric, Hill-Rom, Medtronic, ResMed, and Vyaire, combined with the DPA contracts that we announced last week with General Motors and Philips and two other contracts with Hamilton and ZOLL. We're adding 6,190 ventilators to the

Strategic National Stockpile, of which we have a lot alreadyâthousandsâclose to 10,000. But this will be added by May 8, another 29,000 by the end of May. And more than 120,000 total we will have by the end of the year.

Now, we're going to help other countries. We're going to help States if they need it. We may help some States' stockpile. You know, they're supposed to buy their own stockpile. They have State stockpiles. They're supposed to be using that. And unfortunately, most of the States weren't there. And a lot of people didn't want to talk about it, but they weren't there. We will talk about it at the right time, if you want to. Iâat this point, I'm more focused on getting past this nightmare of a epidemic or a pandemicâanything you want to call it. We've got to get past it.

No one who has needed a ventilator has not gotten a ventilator. Think of that. You know, you heard all about ventilators, ventilators. "We need ventilators." Because they didn't have them. Because the States should have had them. No one who has needed a ventilator has not gotten a ventilator. No one who has needed a hospital bed has been denied a hospital bed. That's not even really our responsibility.

Now, if we can help, we're going to do it. But that's where the Army Corps of Engineers did such a great job. We built over 20,000 beds. In fact, we built thousands more than we've actually needed to be safe. We wanted to be safe, and we reallyâthey rose to this incredible occasion.

I mean, we built more beds than we thought. We thought, in Louisiana, we were going heavy. And again, when I called the Governor, I said, "Maybe we shouldn't build that second hospital, because we don't want to build it if you don't need it." He called back, he said, "I don't

think we're going to need it." They had a thousand rooms, a thousand beds, and they used a lot of them, but they didn't need the other one so we stopped it, because we don't want to waste.

But we're prepared to build thousands more should we need it. I don't think we're going to need it, because it looks like we're plateauing and maybe even, in many cases, coming down.

In addition, we've ordered a total of 60 mobile decontamination systems. So the decontamination system from Battelle, in Ohio, is an incredible thing because it takes the masks, and up to 20 times you can decontaminate a mask. And I've been asking from the beginning: "Why can't we sterilize and sanitize these masks?" And it turned out, we can. And there was a great company in Ohio, they sent us some great equipment, and they're doing that now.

And now we're going to have more than 33 million N95 masks per week will be cleaned, decontaminated, and it will be great. It's something that, frankly, I think people should have thought of a long time ago.

Five more flights landed today as part of the Project Airbridge, our massive air lift operation to bring personal protective equipment into the United States, which has now delivered nearly half a million N95 masks, 370 million gloves, 25 million surgical masks, and 4.9 million gowns. So we have millions of gowns, gloves, masks, all surgical equipment coming in should the States need it.

Now, the States are supposed to be buying their own stuff. But should they need it, we are ready to give them, because we're building up our stockpile again like crazy.

Remember, Iâand you saw the stories. I inheritedâthis administrationâMike, myself, the whole administration, we inherited a stockpile where the cupboards were bare. There was nothing. And I say it, and I'll say it again: Just like we didn't have ammunition, we didn't have medical supplies, we didn't have ventilators, we didn't have a lot of things that should have been had. And you can read your own stories on that, because you know what happened: They didn't want to spend the money. But we did.

To date, we've facilitated the supply of more than 38 million N95 masks nationwide. This week, we'll be sending 2 million N95 masks to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Vice President will go into more detail. He's got great detail on that, and I think it's a pretty amazing story. We have a lot of masks already in stock, and we have more coming.

We're further expanding hospital surge capacity in key areas of the opening, and we have a portion of certain VA hospitals and nonveteran coronavirus patients, including at the East Orange, New Jersey Medical Center, as well as facilities in Manhattan and Brooklyn. They're ready. They're able. They're beautiful. Hopefully, we won't need too many of them, because frankly, we built everything that the Governors wanted. And in many cases, it's too much. We told them it was too much, but we wanted to err on the side of caution.

The United States has now conducted nearly 3 million tests for the virus. Three millionâthe most of any nation. We are performing approximately 150,000 tests every single day, and our rate of testing is especially high in areas hardest hit by the virus, if you look. And that's reallyâand it has hit some areasâthe virusâvery, very hard. For example, per capita testing in New York is higher than the rest of the world.

The NIH, CDC, and FDA are also currently validating several antibody tests that will allow us to determine whether someone has already had the virus and potentially become immune to infection. We're looking at that. The antibody tests are going to be very interesting, over the next short while. A lot of things are being developed, as we speak.

In the race to develop effective treatments, the drug company Gilead announced that its drug, remdesivir, has shown promising resultsâvery promisingâin compassionate use settings.

In addition, the FDA has just granted emergency use authorization for a device that removes certain proteins from the bloodstream, possibly preventing a patient's immune system from overreacting to the virus and damaging vital organs, which is a big problem.

Furthermore, over the last 7 days, my administration has deployed roughly 28 million doses of hydroxychloroquine from our National Stockpile. We have millions of doses that we bought, and many people are using it all over the country. And just recently, a friend of mine told me he got better because of the use of that drug. So who knows? And you combine it with Z-Pak, you combine it with zinc, depending on your doctor's recommendation. And it's having some very good results, I'll tell you.

I think if anybody recommended it other than me, it would be used all over the place, to be honest with you. I think the fact that I recommended it, I probably set it back a lot. But it's a lot of good things that are happening with it. A lot of good tests.

Scientists are also pursuing a blood therapy known as convalescent plasma. Convalescent plasma. This therapy uses antibodies from the blood of recovered patients to treat those who are sick. And this is something that actually is a very old procedure, but it's done in a very modern way.

During this difficult time, we're also working to ensure that the 2020 census is completed safely and accuracy. We may be asking for an extension because, obviously, they can't be doing very much right now. They wouldn't even be allowed to do it. So the census, we're going to be asking for a delayâa major delay, I think. How can you possibly be knocking on doors for a long period of time now?

The Census Bureau recently made the decision to temporarily suspend its field operation data-collection activities to help stop the spread. In addition, while millions of Americans continue to complete their questionnaire online, the Census Bureau has asked Congress for a 120 extension. I don't know that you even have to ask them. This is called "an act of God." This is called a situation that has to beâthey have to give in. I think 120 days isn't nearly enough.

My administration is also taking bold action to help American workers. On Friday, Americans began receiving the cash payments authorized by a historic $2 trillion relief bill.

By the end of the week, nearly 80 million Americans will receive a total of $147 billion. And from what the Secretary of the Treasury tells me, that's very much on time and going very nicely. He'll be speaking in a moment. And paymentsâthese payments go directly into the banks and the bank accounts of these people. Millions of additional payments will follow. The typical family of four will receive $3,400. That's for a family of four. That's something.

Additionally, through our Paycheck Protection Programâwhich is a tremendous success, and they should extend it and increase it. This has been a tremendous success. So successful that the banks are taking a little bit longer to distribute the money, but it's going rapidly.

We've now processed over $200 billion in loans to help small businesses retain their workers. Now we urgently need lawmakers to set aside the partisan agendas and to replenish this program with new funds, because it's really something that has been an incredible success. And they need more money to keep it going to take care of these businesses and keep them open.

I want to thank the many Governors, health professionals, scientists, and business leaders for their incredible hard work and input over the past month and even long beyond a month, Mike, I would say. You know, we've been working together with a lot ofâfor, it seems like, forever.

I've been having many discussions with my team and top experts, and we're very close to completing a plan to open our country, hopefully, even ahead of schedule. And that's so important.

We will soon finalize new and very important guidelines to give Governors the information they need to start safely opening their States. My administration's plan and corresponding guidelines will give the American people the confidence they need to begin returning to normal life. That's what we want. We want to have our country open. We want to return to normal life. Our country is going to be open, and it's going to be successfully opened. And we'll be explaining over a very short number of days exactly what is going to be.

We've also, as you probably heard, developed a committee. We're actually calling it a number of committees with the most prominent people in the country, the most successful people in the various fields. And we'll be announcing them tomorrow.

This weekend, the United States also helped facilitate an unprecedented agreement among the 23 nations of OPEC Plusâthat's OPEC plus additional energy-producing nationsâ representing many of the world's largest oil-producing countries to stabilize oil markets. And we have, in factâand I think you've seen a big stabilization over the last couple of days.

Together, countries around the world will cut oil production by approximately 20 million barrels. People are saying 10 million, but we think that the number that they'll actually hit is going to be closer to 20 million barrels a day. And that will help a lot with saving jobs all over Texas and Oklahoma and North Dakota and many of other of our big energy States.

This historic action will help nearly 11 million American workers who are supported by the

U.S. oil and gas industry. It's a very monumental agreement. I want to thank Saudi Arabia and the King of Saudi Arabia, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabiaâboth. I want to thank President Putin of Russia. And I want to thank a very good friend of mineâa man who's become a friend of mine: The President of Mexico showed great flexibility. President LÃ³pez Obrador. He showed great flexibility and tremendous intelligence doing what he did. It was not that easy for him. And I want to thank Mexico and the President. This is a very historic deal. Very historic. So we'll see how it all goes.

In this time and challengeâand we are certainly in a time probably like we haven't been in many, many decadesâwe are strengthened and sustained by the bonds of love and loyalty that unite all Americans. I'm so proud of the American people.

Everywhere you look, you see the patriotism of our people shining through and the courage of our doctors and nurses on the frontlines and the dedication of our food supply workers and in the commitment of every citizen to achieving victory over the virus. That's what's going to happen. It's going to happen sooner than people think. And we're going to be smart about it. Very, very smart about it. We're going to be safe about it. We're going to be listening also to the great doctors and medical professionals.

Together, we're beating back the invisible enemy, and we're paving the way for great resurgence. Really, a great resurgence for American prosperity. Our country wants to go back. They want to go back to work. They're going to go back safely, and that's what we want.

I'd like now to ask Vice President Pence to say a few words, followed by Dr. Fauci and Dr.

Birx. I think before weââ

Vice President Michael R. Pence. Steve Mnuchin.

The President. Before we do thisâbecause I know there's an emergency where they want Steve to come. So what I'll do is, I'll ask Steve to come upâSecretary of the Treasury. You can talk a little bit and then maybe take a couple of questions about what's happening. Tell them the success we're having.

Thank you very much.

Secretary of the Treasury Steven T. Mnuchin. Thank you, Mr. President and Mr. Vice President. As you announced, we are very pleased that we are ahead of schedule on delivering the economic impact payments. These are what was known as the checks in the mail that we want to deliver in direct deposit.

[*Secretary Mnuchin continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

And then, let me just finally comment, we've been veryâworking very closely with the Federal Reserve. Last week, we announced expanded facilities and new facilities that total $2.3 trillion of liquidity. And in particular, I'd just like to highlight a Main Street lending facility that will be for companies between 1 worker and 10,000 peopleâso mid-sized businessesâand also, a municipal facility for States and local governments to be able to access funds given the shortages that they have.

So, with that, I'm happy to answer any questions

The President. Do you have any questions for Steve, please?

Q. Secretary Mnuchin, thank you, sir. Both Speaker Pelosi and Minority Leader Schumer have said that they're in negotiations with you right now on additional funding for these small- business loans, for that package. Leader McConnell, though, has said that nothing should be added to the package. They should just be specific to small-business loans. What is the opinion of your administration? Should there be some sort of horse-trading here? Or should it just be small business loans?

Secretary Mnuchin. Well, the President's view and the Vice President's and my view is this was a bipartisan program. This SBA program, it wasn't a Republican program, it wasn't a Democrat program; it was a bipartisan program. We've committed to small businesses. We should top up that program now. I know the Democrats want to talk about more money for hospitals and States. Right now we're just sending the money out to the hospitals and States. They haven't come close to using that money. And I know the President and Vice Presidents have said once we get the SBA done, we can go into another funding bill.

The President has talked about potentially adding infrastructure and other things. We think there is a likelihood we will need more money, and we will sit down and try to get a bipartisan bill. But this is important we deliver on small businesses. Fifty percent of the people work for small businesses.

Q. Thank you, sir.

Economic Stimulus Legislation/Federal Assistance to Small Businesses

Q. What's the emergency that the President said you had to go for? The President said you had an emergency meetingââ

The President. Negotiation.

Q. Over this bill?

Secretary Mnuchin. Yes, wellâor because we don't want to run out of money. We've used about $220 billion of the $350 billion. We don't want to run out of that money. We don't want to create panics that people won't get it. So that's why we want to top that up, and we've asked for another $250 billion for that program.

And again, let me just remind you, every dollar we spend in this program, we save a dollar of unemployment insurance. So even though we're asking for $250 billion, it really won't cost that much.

Q. Could I follow up?

Q. What are yourâdo you have concerns about lifting the guidelines too soon? And what's the economic impact? I understand the economic argument for getting people back to work, obviously. But what's the economic risk of lifting them too early and seeing then a spike in cases again?

Secretary Mnuchin. Well, of course, there's economic risks in both directions. We reviewed with the President today a very broad list of over a hundred businesspeople that are going to help advise the President on what needs to be done to reopen the economy.

We want to make sureâand again, the combination of economic impact payments, small- business payments, enhanced unemployment insuranceâthe President made very clear, we want to make sure that hard-working Americans have liquidity while we wait to reopen the government.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. So do you believe the Government should be reopenedâor that the country, excuse me, should be reopened on May 1?

Secretary Mnuchin. I've had discussions with the President. I know he's considering it, and I believe he's going to make a decision later in the week.

The President. We have to doâeverything has to be safe. We want safe.

Q. What is your advice to the President?

Secretary Mnuchin. My advice is: As soon as it's ready to open and based upon the medical professionals, and again, we're working very closely with the President and outside business leaders to develop a plan.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. I just wonderâI wanted to ask you, Mr. President, what you thinkâwhatâif you could sketch for us what reopening the economy looks like. Do you think it's going to be everything open? Or do you thinkââ

The President. Well, I'll be doing that over the next few days, because we'll probably be making a statement about that and exactly what it looks like.

I know what that looks like, but I also want to get the advice, in a sense. We have some of the biggest from every business on this council. We're actually setting up a number of different councils or committees, I guess you could call them. And we have a lot of smart people. I think that they will give us some also good advice. But no, we want to be very, very safe. At the same time, we've got to get our country open.

Q. Yes, I understand that, Mr. President. Do you think there is a possibility then that what you do is you open it incrementally? Do you think people will go back to restaurants, to concerts, the cinema?

The President. I do think so. Eventually, they will. Yes.

Q. And let me ask one finalââ

The President. I think eventually they will do that. And I think we're going toâboomâI think we're going toâI think it's going to go quickly. Our people want to get back to work, and I think there's a pent-up demand like there hasn't been in a long time.

And that's whyâand that's why you see the stock marketâI mean, to think that the stock market is at the level it is right now, with all that this world and this country has gone. And look

at the European Union, how badly decimated they've been. Look at other countries. Look at China, by the way. I've seen the numbers. Look at China. Look at how these countries have been just decimated by this.

And to think that the stock market is at this tremendously high number. Not that muchâyou know, it was looking a little bleak for a while, but it hit a certain point and then started going up. I think that's a great tribute to the fact that there's a demand.

Yes.

The President's Executive Authority/Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Mr. President, thank you, sir. In regards to some of your tweets earlier today, and I think it was Steve's question, my question to you is: What provision in the Constitution gives the President the power to open or close State economies? And thenââ

The President. Numerous provisions. We'll give you a legal brief if you want.

Q. And thenâ[laughter]. We'll be looking forward to that, sir. But following up: What happens if you say, for instance, "We want States to reopen," but California or New York do not open? What would you do then?

The President. Well, I think everybody wants to open.

Q. Could I just ask one other thing on theââ

The President. I mean, I guess, you know, that could happen, but I don't think that would happen.

Go ahead please.

The President's Executive Authority

Q. It's been States that have closed, ordered schools closed. It's been States that have ordered businesses like restaurants and bars closed.

The President. That's because I let that happen, because I would have preferred that. I let that happen. But if I wanted to, I could have closed it up. But I let that happen, and I like the way they've done it. And the seven that remained really in sort of a semilockdownâif you look at those States, they've really done a very good job. They're very much different from a New York or from other places where they've been hit very hard.

Q. So you're prepared then to bigfoot States and say, "I order you to open your schools, I order to force kids to be able to go"?

The President. Go ahead, please. Yes.

The President's Executive Authority/Federal-State Coordination

Q. Yes, Mr. President. Following up on that, there are two consortiums of States todayâ California, Oregon, and Washington on the West Coast; Northeastern Statesâtotally representing about a hundred million people, who have said they're going to cooperate and decide when to reopen those States.

The President. Well, they can decide, butââ

Q. Does that undermine what you're trying to do?

The President. No, not at all. Let me just tell youâvery simple. I'm going to put it very simply: The President of the United States has the authority to do what the President has the authority to do, which is very powerful. The President of the United States calls the shots.

If we weren't here for the States, you would have had a problem in this country like you've never seen before. We were here to back them up. And we're backingâand we've more than backed them up. We did a job that nobody ever thought was possible. It's a decision for the President of the United States.

Now, with that being said, we're going to work with the States, because it's very important. You have local governments, they're pinpointed. It's reallyâyou talk aboutâit's like a microchip. They are pinpointed. We have local government that, hopefully, will do a good job. And if they don't do a good job, I'd step in so fast. But no, they can't do anything without the approval of the President of the United States.

Q. But, Mr. President, can I clarifyââ

The President. Go ahead, please.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity/Variation in Coronavirus Prevalence Among States

Q. So if some States refuse to reopen and you order them to, the 10th Amendment of the Constitution says all powers that don't reside in the President or Congress reside in the States. How do you overcome that?

The President. Well, if some States refuse to open, I would beâI would like to see that person run for election. They're going to open. They're going to all open.

Q. So that's a for the ballot box, butââ

The President. I think that's something that's not going to happen. They want to open. They have to open. They have to get open. Every one of those States, the people want to go, and they want toââ

Now, some will beâare in a different situation. You haveâI won't name States now, but I will over the next 2 or 3 days. I'm going to be very specific. But you have some States where this is not the kind of a problem than it is in New York or Louisiana or Michigan or other places that got hit very hard. Illinois got hit very hard. But all States want to open, and they want to open as soon as possible. But they want to open safely, and so do I.

Yes, please.

Coronavirus Outbreak in Europe

Q. Thank you, Mr. President. Today the French President Emmanuel Macron said that he will keep the shutdown in France until the middle of May. Does that mean that the U.S. will keep the ban from flights from Europe?

The President. No, France got hit very hard. France got hit very hard. And again, he has to do what he has to do. He's a friend of mine. But FranceâSpain has just been decimated. You look at what's happened in Italy, it's a very well-known fact, what happened in Italy. No, they were hit very hard.

Additional Advisory Groups

Q. Question for Secretary Mnuchin: Has everybody that you would like to haveâthe hundred businesspeople on the economic councilâhave they all been invited already? Have they all agreed to be on theââ

Secretary Mnuchin. They haven't been invited yet. We've just reviewed the names with the Presidentââ

The President. It's a group.

Secretary Mnuchin. ââtoday, for him to sign off on.

Q. And are they from all sectors? Energyââ

Secretary Mnuchin. Yes, there'sâbasically, there's verticals. So every single area of the economy we wanted to be represented.

Q. Great. One other thing. Is there anything else that needs to be done to work on industryâ oil industry jobsâto save oil industry jobs after the deal this past weekend?

Secretary Mnuchin. Well, I think there's always things. So we're working with Larry Kudlow. I mean, we haveââ

Q. Anything specifically that needs to be done?

Secretary Mnuchin. We have economic plans for every single part of the economy.

Obviously, in the case of the oil industry, they've been hit especially hard, because you've had both the supply issue and you've had the demand issue.

Airline Industry

Q. Have you figured out the bailout money for the airlines, with the allocations for the airlines?

Secretary Mnuchin. So I'm pleased to say we've worked very hard. I think, as you probably have seen, we've put out a press release that we have now had discussions with almost all the airlines. I've personally had discussions with all the major airline CEOs. We specifically created an exception for small airlines that we could process very quickly. And I think you'll see, very quickly, decisions coming out. I'm very pleased with the discussions we've had.

The President. We've had very good discussions, really just good discussions.

Q. Mr. Secretary?

Secretary Mnuchin. Yes.

Q. Do you still see a need for a phase four stimulus? Or is this push to reopenââ

The President. Steve, I just want to say we have hadââ

Q. ââthe economy in lieu of that?

The President ââdiscussionsâwait, excuse me. One second, please. We've had very good discussions with the airlines. Very good discussions.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. And is it possible to reopen the economy on May the 1st?

The President. I don't want to say that. You'll be hearing over the next few days.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Q. Is phase four going to be later than that, Mr. President?

Secretary Mnuchin. Let meâlet me just commentâI'm going to answer your question.

Q. Mr. Secretary, do you see a need for a phase four? Or is this push in lieu of another stimulus?

Secretary Mnuchin. Okay. So again, let me just comment. I mean, Congress, on a bipartisan basis, approved an unprecedented amount of money to help American workers and American

business, because it was no fault of their own that business was closed down. We had been very diligently executing on that. You know, everybody said it was going to take months to get people money. We are executing very quickly. We created a whole new SBA program in a week. Our job right now is to execute the $2.3 billion, which we can add several trillion dollars with the Fed.

The one area we are particularly concerned about is the small-business program. Quite frankly, it's even more incredibly popular and successful than we anticipated. So the President wants to be very clear: We have money for that. And once we get done with that, we will review with the President. If there is more money that needs to beâto support this economy, to support hardworking Americansâwe will work with Congress to get that in time.

Economic Stimulus Legislation

The President. And, Steve, do you want to talk about phase four?

Secretary Mnuchin. So, phase four, the President has talked about infrastructure for a long period of time. We've talked aboutâto the extent that the hospitals need more money because of the medical issues, we'll monitor that. We want to make sure there are incentives for restaurants, entertainmentâpeople to get back to those types of things. So we'll be looking at, very specifically, provisions to stimulate parts of the economy. Some of them may be money issues. Some of them may be regulatory issues.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

The President's Executive Authority/Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Mr. President, just to clarify your understanding of your authority vis-Ã -vis Governors, just to be very specific: For instance, if a Governor issued a stay-at-home orderââ

The President. When you say "my authority"âthe President's authority. Not mine, because it's not me.

Q. If I could just ask the questionââ

The President. This isâwhen somebody is the President of the United States, the authority is total, and that's the way it's got to be.

Q. It's total? Your authority is total?

The President. It's total. It's total.

Q. Your authority is total?

The President. And the Governors know that.

Q. So if a Governorââ

The President. The Governors know that. No, you haveââ

Q. If a Governor issues a stay-at-home order, youââ

The President ââa couple of bands ofâexcuse me. Excuse me. You have a coupleââ

Q. Could you rescind that? Could you rescind that order?

The President. You have a couple of bands of Democrat Governors, but they will agree to it.

They will agree to it.

Q. What if it was a Republican Governor?

The President. But the authority of the President of the United States, having to do with the subject we're talking about, is total.

Q. And, Mr. Vice President, do you agree with that view, that the Presidential authority is total?

The President. Yes, please, go ahead.

Q. Mr. President, one of the things youââ

The President. Go ahead, please.

Restrictions on Travel From Europe to the U.S.

Q. One of the things youâone of the things you spokeâwe saw in your video about was the travel ban from Europe. As part of reopening America, do you want to reopen the borders so that people from Europe, from the U.K.ââ

The President. At the right time.

Q. How soon do you think we are fromââ

The President. And a very good question, actually.

Well, I'm going to have to take a look. I wouldn't say Italy is doing great right now, and I wouldn't say Spain is doing great right now. And we just heard that France is extending its stay- inside order, right? Their stayâthey've extended itâI just see thatâand, I think, for a short period of time.

But no, when they're back. We want to do it very quickly, but we want to make sure everything is good.

No, right now we have a veryââ

Q. Weeks, months?

The President. Right now we have a very strong ban. We're going to keep it that way until they heal.

Q. Weeks, months? What would youââ

The President. Well, I can't tell you that. I can't tell you that. I have to see: How are they doing? I mean, France just went for another 2 daysâfor another 2 weeks. We have to see.

Jon.

Restrictions on Travel From Europe to the U.S.

Q. So Dr. Fauci said that you took his advice on the question of mitigation. He made the recommendation. You accepted it. You put into place. As you make this next decision, which, as you have saidââ

The President. Well, I'm not sure whoâJon, I'm not sure who really gave me advice on the ban. I think I tookââ

Q. No, not on the ban. I'm talking about the mitigation.

The President. I think I took my own advice on the ban. I don't know.

Q. ââthe socialâthe social distancing, I'm talking about. The shutting down.

The President. Okay.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Not of travel, but of activity. So my question is: As you make this next decision, which you have said may be the most difficult or important decision of your Presidency, will you assure

the American people that you will again take the advice of the doctorsâof Dr. Fauci, of Dr. Birx? Will you take the advice of the health experts before you do that?

The President. I will and many other people also. But I will absolutely take their advice.

Q. But would you go against them?

The President. Please go ahead.

Q. Yes, Mr.ââ

Q. Would you go against their recommendation? If they say you need another 15 or 30 days, would youââ

The President. I don't think it would be likely, because I think we're not very far from being on the same page.

Please.

Coronavirus Testing Access/Federal Assistance to States

Q. Yes, Mr. President, one thing that Governor Cuomo said today is that States do not have the capacity to do the mass COVIDâ19 testing ahead of a reopening asââ

The President. Well, they have to do it. Look, they're supposed to be doing it.

Q. He says he can't purchase the diagnostic tests or equipmentââ

The President. Yes, I know. I know.

Q. ââand needs Federal help. So will the States get that?

The President. Well, theyâthey may need help, butââ

Q. Will they get it?

The President. But they're there. They're on ground. They've got local mayors, local representatives. They have people that do it.

Q. But he needs the supplies.

The President. And what we did last time is unprecedented. We literally rebuilt tests. Weâ we rebuilt a whole industry because we inherited nothing. What we inherited from the previous administration was totally broken, which somebody should eventually say. Not only were the cupboards bare, as I say, but we inherited broken testing. Now we have great testing.

I just left the top executives at Abbott. Who would have thought that would have happened, where they have such a great test as that?

And, in fact, what I'll doâI think, unless you have any further questions for the Secretary of the Treasuryâdo you haveâanybody for Steve? Anybody?

Q. Mr. Secretary Mnuchinââ

The President. Is that for the Secretary of the Treasury or for me?

Q. For Secretary Mnuchin, yes. Yes, sir.

The President. Because if it's for me, we can wait.

Q. It's for Secretary Mnuchin.

The President. We have to get him back to work, okay?

Q. Yes, sir. For Secretary Mnuchin, a questionââ

Secretary Mnuchin. Yes.

Q. ââfrom one of my colleagues who's not able to be in the room. They're curious about the SBA rule that prevents small casinos from getting some of this relief. Is that something that you're taking a look at? Is there going to be a change to theââ

Secretary Mnuchin. So no, not small casinos, but there are such things as small taverns and restaurants that have literally, you know, small gaming things. And we are coming out with some additional guidance on that. But I want to be clear: It's not small casinos.

Q. Thank you, sir.

Q. Secretary Mnuchin?

Q. Secretaryââ

Secretary Mnuchin. Yes.

Q. There was a letter that some House Republicans sent this weekend, about the liquidity for a mortgage servicers.

Secretary Mnuchin. Yes.

Q. Areâcan you explain what you're looking at on that front?

Secretary Mnuchin. Sure. So I think I commented on this a week or so ago. We had a subcommittee task force at FSOC that specifically studied this issue. We have all the appropriate people on it. Ginnie Mae has automatically taken some action. We've had conversations with the FHFA as to what they're going to do for Fannie and Freddie. And we've said that to the extent they need certain authorities from the Treasury, we will accommodate that.

So we're very aware of the issue. Quite frankly, we've been studying this issue way before COVID and had concerns about some of these nonbank servicers not being well capitalized. But we're going to make sure that the market functions properly.

Economic Stimulus Legislation/John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts

Q. Thank you, sir. We have seen, in a number of these relief bills, that Democrats and Republicans have been able to push forward different noncoronavirus-specific funding priorities. Are you trying to keep funding specific to coronavirus? And then, if there are going to be other additionsâfor instance, a change to labor rules is something that many on the left wanted. Some of the right are wondering if they should alsoâif you should also be pushing for, you know, their preferred add-ons.

Secretary Mnuchin. Well, I think our expectation has always been, this is COVID related.

Some people have a rather broad view of what "COVID related" is, because it has impacted almost every single business. I mean, I think, we'veâthe President has talked about the Kennedy Center, which is a good institution. Obviously, that was not the major priority in the bill, but they were hit with COVID related.

Soâbut no, the President has instructed we want to be very specific in the next bill. It's COVID-related items.

Q. It's been reportedââ

The President. Well, we didn't want to do the Kennedy Center, just so you understand. And that that was doneâthe Democrats wanted it in. We didn't want that, but they wanted it in. And we had to agree in order to get something done for the workers. But we want this to be for the workers and for companies that employ the workers. That's what we're looking for. We're not looking for extraneous nonsense.

Q. It's been reported that you argued, at the time the China ban was being discussed, that that was too disruptive to the global economy. Is that accurate?

Secretary Mnuchin. Let me be clear: I had nothing to do with the China ban. I wasn't on the Task Force at the time. I'm not even sure I wasâI think I was traveling at the time. But I never had anyâI was not partâI did become very active, and after the China ban, but that report in the New York Times was not accurate.

Q. You did not weigh in beforehand?

Secretary Mnuchin. I was not part of the Task Force at that time, and I was not involved. As a matter of fact, I think I may have been traveling.

Economic Stimulus Payments/Unemployment Insurance

Q. Secretary Mnuchin, there's a proposal made by Senator Hawley to get direct payments to employers to pay people who have been laid off and to keep people on payroll. Does the administration support that proposal?

Secretary Mnuchin. Well, again, that is the PPP. The PPP is basically sending money to small businessâ50 percent of American workersâto keep those people paid. And it's the most efficient way. Every dollar, as I said, we do through that, it's one less dollar of unemployment. And more importantly, we want those people to haveâbe associated with the business. So as soon as the President is ready to open up the economy, those businesses are together. We don't want those businesses to fall apart. That's why this is such a successful program, and we want Congress to put more money in.

The President. But are you talking about unemployment? You're talking about the unemployment?

Q. [Inaudible]âSenator Hawley.

The President. Sending it indirectly to the States? We would have preferred that it was sent directly to the people. The Democrats wanted it to be sent through the unemployment system.

And you know, I've talked to you about it: We have 40-year-old equipment in many of those systems. They're run by the State. But I'm hearing they're getting the money out anyway.

Secretary Mnuchin. So some of them are, and some of the States aren't, and we encourageâ you know, we're working with the States to try to update their computers, but it's a long haul.

The President. Okay? Thank you, Steve.

Secretary Mnuchin. Thank you. Thank you, Mr. President.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

The President. Phase four, Steve. Phase four. Come on, Steve.

The President's Executive Authority/Federal Assistance to States

Q. A quick question about something you just said. You said, "When someone is President of the United States, their authority is total." That is not true. Who told you that?

The President. Okay. So you know what we're going to do? We're going to write up papers on this. It's not going to be necessary, because the Governors need us one way or the other, because ultimately, it comes with the Federal Government. That being said, we're getting along very well with the Governors, and I feel very certain that there won't be a problem.

Yes, please. Go ahead.

The President's Executive Authority/Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Has any Governor agreed that you have the authority to decide when their State opens back up?

The President. I haven't asked anybody, because I don'tâyou know why?

Q. Because no one hasâno one has said that.

The President. Because I don't have to. Go ahead, please.

Q. But who told you the President has the total authority?

The President. Enough. Please.

Governor Lawrence J. Hogan, Jr., of Maryland

Q. You mentioned the Vice President's call with the Governors today. Governor Hogan of Maryland has urged your administration to ask Congress for $500 billion to help stabilize budgetary shortfalls created by coronavirus.

The President. It's nice of Governor Hogan, very much. We appreciate Governor Hogan's statement.

Economic Stimulus Legislation/Federal Assistance to States

Q. Governor Cuomo said the CARES Act ignored State government shortfalls.

The President. Cuomo.

Q. Do you support that request?

The President. Which one? What did he say?

Q. He said the CARES Act ignored the budgetary shortfalls.

The President. Well, they're looking at things in phase four, where they haveâyou know, where they talk about States, and they're also talking about hospitals. They're talking about States who have been battered, and they're also talking about hospitals. And we're certainly willing to look at that.

Q. Will you urge Congress on their behalf?

The President. You know, we'll see what we all come back with. But they are talking about States, and they're talking about hospitals.

OAN.

Michigan

Q. Thank you, Mr. President. The Governor of Michigan, Gretchen Whitmer, has on Thursday signed an executive order banning the sale of nonessential goods. If other States followââ

The President. The sale of what?

Q. Nonessential goods. She has banned the sale of nonessential goods. Many are calling this draconian, unconstitutional. As President, do you think that if other States were to follow her example in the coming weeks, that the Federal Government should intervene?

The President. Well, I don't think that's going to happen. I think it's very extreme. But she's doing it, and I think it's going to be over a long way before we have to start thinking about it too

much. It is strong. It's a very strong position to take. But they're making a lot of progress in Michigan, so let's see how it all works.

World Health Organization/World Trade Organization

Q. What is the status of the funding for the World Health Organization?

The President. We're going to be talking about that very soon. I'm getting a full report. I'm not happy with the World Health Organization. I'm not happy with the World Trade Organization either. We've been ripped off by everybody.

And we haveâthis country, for so many years, has been ripped off by everybody, whether it's a World Health or World Trade. And they're likeâI call them the "Bobbsey Twins." They'd look at our countryâfor years and years, we had people that did nothing about it. We're doing a lot about it. So we'll have a report.

And we'll alsoâwe're also talking about the World Trade Organization. But we've made a lot of progress there. We're now winning cases for the first time, because they know I'll leave if we don't get treated fairly.

Q. [Inaudible]

The President. This countryâour countryâwas at a point where we rarely, if ever, won the lawsuits within the World Trade Organization. But now we're winning a lot of them, because they know I'm not playing games. We will pull out if we have to. We just won a $7 billion lawsuit, which was very nice.

Q. Do you expect a decision this week on cutting funding for the WHO?

The President. Uh, yes. I would say, by the end of the week, I'm going to make a decision on that. Yes. There's a lot ofâright now there's a lot of things happening.

China

Q. On Chinaâwhy are there no consequences for China, for the misinformation that they shared?

The President. How do you know there are no consequences?

Q. Because you've said. Well, you've been asked, and it appear that there were noââ

The President. How do you know there are no consequences?

Q. What are the consequences, Mr. President, for the misinformationââ

The President. I wouldn't tell you. China will find out. Why would I tell you?

Q. But people are concerned that they stonewalled, that they gave misinformationââ

The President. No, you started off by saying, "Why are there no consequences?"

Q. Because you've been asked this a few times, so I'm following up on your response. Why are there no consequences for China?

The President. How do you know there are no consequences?

Q. Because we've asked youââ

The President. You're going to find out.

Q. ââand you've saidâyou've said that didn't want to have any consequences because you suggested trade.

The President. I wouldn't tell you. You'd probably be the last person on Earth I'd tell.

Q. So you're saying there will be consequences?

The President. Go ahead. Yes, please.

Q. Mr. Presidentâactually, this is a question for Mr. Vice President. Do you agree with the President's statement and his understanding of federalism, that his power is total, like in the way he described it? Is there anything you'd like to add or any context you'd like to add to the way he was discussing that?

Vice President Pence. I support the President's leadership under the national emergency declaration that he signed. And we're standing before you today, the first time in American history, when all 50 States have issued emergency declarations, and the Territories. This is an unprecedented time in the life of the Nation.

And fortunately, as the President has reflected and our health experts will continue to reflect, because the American people have heeded the President's Coronavirus Guidelines for America; because State Governors have taken those and implemented them, even in States where there was not a significant outbreak; and implemented additional measures as we provided them with data about cases and best practicesâwe're making real progress as a country.

Q. But it sounds like you think his power is a little bit more circumscribed than "total."

Vice President Pence. Well, make no mistake about it: In the long history of this country, the authority of the President of the United States during national emergencies is unquestionably plenary. And you can look back through times of war and other national emergencies. And as the President said, we'll happily brief that.

[*Vice President Pence continued his remarks, concluding as follows*.]

And I just say to you: To every American looking on, as we see the numbers leveling and maybe even beginning to go down, I just encourage you to keep doing what you're doing.

Because of the sacrifices that Americans and American families have made through these mitigation efforts, you're saving lives, and you're seeing our Nation through this time.

The President. Go ahead, Jennifer [Jennifer Jacobs, Bloomberg News].

Q. Sir, did the States tell youâyou've been talking to the Governors quite a bitâdid those coalitions of States on the West Coast and in the Northeast, did they tell you what they are going to be announcing before they announced it?

Vice President Pence. Governor Phil Murphy and the Governor of Connecticut expressed today that they were going to be speaking on aâand discussing on a regional basis what their recommendations would be. And we assured them todayââ

Q. Did they alert the White House about that, though, sir?

Vice President Pence. We assured them today on our conference call with, I think, 48 Governors that were with us today for the better part of an hour and a halfâwe told them that what the President would be producingâhas directed to be produced are additional guidelines for the States, certified by the CDC, that would inform those Governors and local communities and mayors about the best way forward, based on the unique circumstances that those States and those communities are facing.

[*Vice President Pence continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

But they're also seeing that, in each one of those cases, that the mitigation efforts are truly working. And so we'll work with those States. And in some cases, it will make perfect sense for them to work together on a regional basis.

Federal-State Coordination

Q. Any idea why they didn't let you know ahead of time what they were planning?

The President. Well, you don't know that. You don't know that.

Vice President Pence. But the Presidentâthe President will beââ

Q. Did they let you know?

The President. You don't know that. I'm sorry.

Vice President Pence. I'm sorry, I didn't hear your question.

Q. Mr. President, can you tell us? Did they let you know?

The President. You don't know that. No, you made a statement. You don't know that.

Q. Did the White House tell Statesââ

Vice President Pence. I didn't hear yourâI didn't hear your statement. I'm sorry.

The President. And we wouldâand we would like to have their cooperation. And we are going to have their cooperation. They will cooperate perfectly. Watch.

Vice President Pence. Iâand let me just affirm what the President said. We heard it again today in what I think was our ninth conference call with Governors is: I think every American would be proud to see the partnership that this President has forged with Governors across the country. I mean, it is an extraordinary statement.

And you'll see some data when Admiral Polowczyk gets up in just a few moments, about the flow of resources from around the world that we've moved into areas that have faced challenges, I mean, this President has directed us to ensure that every State has what they need, when they need it. And the spirit that I heard again from Republicans and Democrat Governors today was reflective of that partnership. And as we move forward to the President's goal of reopening America, we expect the same kind of partnership in the interest of the Nation.

Q. So wait, will there be a newââ

The President. All right, go ahead, with the face mask. Go ahead.

Q. Sir, if you can hear me through the maskââ

The President. Barely.

Q. Can youââ

The President. I hear you well, actually.

District of Columbia

Q. The District of Columbia argues that they were shortchanged in the most recent funding bill because they were treated as a Territory instead of as a State. Will that be made right in phase four?

The President. Well, we're looking at that certainly. I heard that complaint, but the mayor seems to be very happy with everything we've done.

Vice President Pence. She was on today.

The President. I mean, she's actuallyâand she was on today, saying very good things. Okay, yes. Go ahead in the back.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. Mr. President, you talked about this being the most difficult decision that you are going to have to take about whether to reopen the economy. I wonder how much it weighs on your mind the thought that if there is a second wave, you've reopened the economy, and you might have to shut things down again.

The President. It does. And I hope that won't happen. I certainly hope that won't happen, but it does weigh on my mind.

Okay, in the back, go ahead. You had one. Go ahead.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

The President. Go ahead, please.

China-U.S. Relations

Q. Thank you. Okay, thank you. A question for one of my colleagues who wasn't able to be here. China deployed an aircraft carrier into the South China Sea this weekend, amid claims by Chinese state media that COVID has reduced U.S. military readiness in the region. What kind of responses are you thinking of? Will you have a response to this action?

The President. China has their own difficulties. We have a relationship with China thatâ we're not happy with certain things that happened over the last period of time, as you know, and I've been very explicit on that. But we know all about that.

And no, China isâwe've seen what they did. We've seen many other things that they've done, both pro and con. And we'll be just fine.

Q. On Abbott Labsââ

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. On Abbott Labs, you said something earlier, where you said that you're putting together the economic task force and that you thought that the recommendations were happening earlier than expected. Did you mean to suggest that it could be before May 1 that you start recommending that States open?

The President. I don't want to say that, but we're going to be putting out guidelines and recommendations fairly quickly. In a few days.

Q. You're not ruling out that it would be before?

The President. I'm not going to say. But look, certain States are doing very well. Certain big parts of the country are doing very well. They're doing, really, very well. And so we're going to be putting out recommendations and guidelines very soon.

Steve.

Q. And would these new guidelines beâwould they fit each area or would they be a uniform set of guidelines?

The President. Well, you're going to see. I don't want to tell you now, but right now we have a very strong indication that we know, pretty muchâwe have some good ideas.

I also do want to getâI want to haveâwe'll have video conference or at least a conference call with a lot of very good people, having to do with certain fields, whether it's energy or whether it's entertainment and restaurants, et cetera, et cetera.

We have to get people back into restaurants. We have to do what we have to do. Whether it's deductibility or not, we'll see, but it should be deductibility. You'll get them back so fast. I mean, they used to have deductibility. The restaurant business, it was one of the hot businesses. And then they ended it a long time ago, many years ago. But we may need that to get people back into the restaurants.

Please.

Absentee Voting Policies/Former First Lady Michelle Obama

Q. Yes. Michelle Obama today got behind mail-in voting nationwide as a possible solution to theâon States. She said it shouldn't be a partisan issue. Have your advisers told you that that could save lives? Andâ[inaudible]?

The President. Absentee ballot, are you talking about? Absentee ballot?

Q. Yes, and on a massive scale because of the coronavirus.

The President. Well, I don't know what she did. I mean, I didn't see that. When did that happen? Today?

Q. Yes, she's part ofâthat's a nonpartisan group.

The President. Well, I wish her luck. I wish her a lot of luck. Please, go ahead.

Q. On Abbott Labs, you said you had longââ

Russia-U.S. Relations/Global Oil Markets/Saudi Arabia-U.S. Relations

Q. Yes, Mr. President. There's a little bit of confusion about your phone calls yesterday with President Putin. The Kremlin is saying that you discussed current issues of ensuring strategic security. That wasn't referred to in the White House readout. Can you enlighten usââ

The President. We discussed many things. We did discuss China. We discussed many different things, but weâit was primarily a call on the oil, as you can imagine. And they were very helpful in getting a stabilization price, a stabilization of the number of barrels. I think the number is going to be closer to 20âmaybe 15, but closer to 20 than it is going to be to 10. And I think it was a very important call.

I also spoke with the King of Saudi Arabia, and that was a very important call. And the bottom nine is OPEC Plus. It's called OPEC Plus because there are other states also, other nations. We came to a very good agreement.

Please.

Q. You haveââ

The President. Go ahead.

Russia-U.S. Relations/China/Border Security/Mexico

Q. What was the part about strategic security? Was thatââ

The President. I would say mostly we were talking about China. We were talking about their borders. And we're talking about our borders a little bit, our borders with Mexico. Because, as

you know, Mexico is a big part of the deal. And Mexico reallyâit was very complex from the standpoint of Mexico. It was not an easy deal for Mexico. And the Presidentâwe appreciated a certain amount of flexibility. But we talked about borders, we talked about China, we talked about Mexico.

Q. But "strategic security" sounds more like arms treaties.

The President. Well, I mean, Iâwe did talk about the arms.

Q. Okay.

The President. Yes, we did. That was a very important part of the call actually. Yes, good point.

Please.

Coronavirus Testing Access and Technology

Q. So, on Abbott Labs, you said testing is going great. We know that they haveâthese machines have been sent to some of the Governors, but some of them are saying they don't have the materials to actually conduct the tests.

The President. Well, they have to get the material. You know, the Governors have to get the material.

Q. The cartridges.

The President. Now, if they can't get it, they're going to see us.

Q. The Government isâthe Federal Government is distributing those cartridges.

The President. I'm talking about the local governments. I'm talking about Governors have to get the material. Now, they have machines. In fact, weâwe're going to go intoâI'd ask Mike to go into it as soon as I leave. They have very powerful machines that they don't know they even have. I'm not talking about Abbott; I'm talking about the Governors. They have machines that are used for thisââ

Q. The hospital labs.

The President. You know what I'm talkingâdo you know what I'm referring to?

Q. Yes, they have the two different machines.

The President. Very big, very powerful machines where, in a certain State's case, they're only using 10 percent of their capacity, and they didn't know it. That happens to be Illinois.

Jon, please.

Q. Okay, well, real quick. Real quick. These 15-minute tests that you've sent out, these new ones that you had in the Rose Garden, they sayâincluding Governor Sununu in New Hampshireâthat they don't have the cartridges to actually conduct the test. So when will they get those cartridges?

The President. What do you think the answer to that is?

Vice President Pence. We're rapidly increasing the numbers, Mr. President.

The President. Rapidly increasing the numbers.

Vice President Pence. And Deb will speak toâ[inaudible].

Q. Can we look into when?

The President. Rapidly increases. Well, pretty quickly.

Coronavirus Testing Access and Technology

Q. They canâthey can do 50,000 a day, right?

The President. Well, you have other machines where they can really work.

Q. Can they go up beyond that?

The President. And a lot of the States have the big machines that can do a lot. They didn't even know they had them. They didn't even know that they had them. And Mike is going to be talking about that.

Coronavirus Testing Access/Privacy Considerations/Coronavirus Vaccine Development

Q. And you remember you mentioned, several weeks ago, theâthat Google was putting together that website where they would handle the drive-through testing?

The President. Yes. Google and Apple.

Q. Have youâhave you given up onââ

The President. You mean Google and Apple combination.

Q. Have youâhave you moved past that, because you saidââ

The President. No. A lot of people don't like it from the standpoint of constitutional rights. I mean, a lot of people don't like it, and some people think it's great. No, they are working on that, as I understand.

Q. How about the testing website? Remember you said a website for Google andââ

The President. Yes, no, I know that. I know that. I know.

Q. And it's only operating in, I think, five counties in California right now. Is thatââ

The President. That's right. No, Google is looking at it, but Google is also working with Apple on looking at something. We have the greatest companies in the world looking at things that, in a year from now, everything that we're looking at now is going to be obsolete. That's how good it is.

We have things happening that are unbelievable. I saw a presentation today that I can't talk about yet, but it's incredible. Plus, I think they're doingâTonyâI think they're doing very well in the vaccines. They're working hard on the vaccines, and I think you'll have an answer for vaccines. I believe that there's some great things coming out with respect to that. Now you need a testing period, but you're going to have some great things.

Please.

Coronavirus Contact Tracing Technology/Singapore/Privacy Considerations

Q. Sir, on the contact tracing that Google and Apple are doingâso a different subject, on the contactââ

The President. No, no. This is the Google and Apple. I don't know if it's a partnership or what, but they're working on someââ

Q. Correct. So there was the oneââ

The President. They're working on more than one element. They're working on a couple of different things, Google and Apple. Google is also working on something, as you know, having to do with testing. I believe they're doing that in a singular fashion.

Q. So my question is not about the drive-through testing website. Not that.

The President. Okay.

Q. On Google and Apple's contact tracing that they want toââ

The President. Yes. Yes.

Q. ââthey've got this process now where they can put, you know, contact tracing on your phone.

The President. I know.

Q. If you opt in, you can be alerted if you've beenââ

The President. That's right.

Q. ââin contact with someone with the coronavirus. Do youâhow do you feel about that?

The President. Well, it's an amazing thing, but a lot of people have some very big constitutional problems with it. You know that. It's an amazing thing, and it would beâactually, as you know, other countries are thinking about using something similar, but not as good.

Q. Which other countries are thinking about something similar?

The President. I hear Singapore is. Singapore is. No, Singapore had a little bit of a setback, because they had aâthey had a break. You know that, andâbut they'll take care of it. I knowâI know the folks in Singapore. They're doing a great job, and they're going to put it back very quickly. But Singapore and other countries are looking at other things, and some countries are doing other things.

Q. Would you prefer that Americans use some other system?

The President. Well, I don't want to get into that, because we have a whole constitutional thing. We have more of a constitutional problem than a mechanical problem, but we will be making a determination on that. That's something we're going to be discussing with a lot of people over the next 4 weeks. That would be a very accurate way of doing it, but a lot of people have a problem with it.

Yes, please. Go ahead.

Coronavirus Antibody Testing

Q. A testing question, maybe for Dr. Fauci as well. Can you talk about where the antibody test is and how quickly that will beâ[inaudible]?

The President. Well, it's moving along. I think I can speak, because I have to leave. Moving along quickly, moving along well. It's a test that's been going along for many, many years, except now we have very modern, very incredible versions of it. But that's moving on. The antibody test haveâmoving along very well.

Okay, anymore COVIDâ19? COVIDâ19? Yes, Steve.

Coronavirus Outbreak Aboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt

Q. One soldier on the Theodore Roosevelt has died. Hasâhave you determined the status of Captain Crozier, the former commander?

The President. Well, that's going through the Navy, as I understand it. The Navy is going to be making decisions on all of that. And they had a break inâI don't think the ship should have

been stopping in Vietnam when you have a pandemic, to be honest with you. You know, I don't think the captain should have been writing letters. He's not Ernest Hemingway, as I said before, and he shouldn't have been writing letters.

And I don't thinkâI don't know who gave the orders to stop in Vietnam. But they stopped in Vietnam, and all of a sudden, they get on, and now you have over 500 sailors and people on the ship that are affected. I don't know whose idea that was, but that wasn't such a good idea in the middle of a pandemic.

Yes, please. Jon. Go ahead, Jon.

The President's Executive Authority/Federal-State Coordination

Q. Just one lastâon this question of constitutionality, I'm just wondering what changed your view becauseââ

The President. Nothing changed it. No, no, I know exactly what you're going to say. Nothing changed it. The fact that I want to rely on States or maybe will or maybe have, and the fact that we've gotten onâthat's one thing. The fact that I don't want to use the power is another thing.

Lookââ

Q. But you said from the standpoint of the Constitutionââ

The President. Yes, Constitution.

Q. ââyou thought it should be up to the Governors.

The President. Constitutionally. You can look at constitutionally. You can look at federalism. You can look at it any different way. Jon, the fact that I don't want to exert my power is much different. We have the power.

You asked, "Does the Federal Government have the power?" The Federal Government has absolute power. It has the power. As to whether or not I'll use that power, we'll see. I would ratherââ

Q. So if New York wants to stay closed down, you canââ

The President. Jon, I would rather work with the States, because I like going down to a local government. That's why withâI guess it's now seven States not eight thatâbecause South Carolina didâyou know, they went away from what we discussed the last time. So that's why I looked at the individual States; they're doing a very good job. They're really doing a very good job. I'd rather have them make the decision.

Now, the fact that I'd rather haveâthat's fine. But I have the absolute right to do if I want to.

I may not want to. We have a very good relationship. Now, we'll see what happens.

If you noticed, the few States you're talking about, they're all with Democrat Governors. But if Governors are doing a good job and they control it betterâbecause you don't have somebody in Washington saying, "Set up a testing site in the parking lot of a Walmart." And we're in Washington, and they're in a State that's very far away. That's reallyâit should be, and it should have always been. And I've always said it was.

But the relationship we have now with the States and Governors is very good. And we'll be announcing, over the next very short period of time, exactly what we're going to be doing.

Okay, a couple of more. Go ahead.

2009 H1N1 Pandemic

Q. On coronavirus and Joe Biden: He's the presumptive Democratic nominee. Do you have any plans yet on when you'll start sharing, or when the White House will start sharing, some of that information about the coronavirus? Your Presidential daily brief?

The President. Well, nobody has called about coronavirus, aboutâfrom their standpoint. Look, they had the H1N1, which is swine flu, and that was a big failure. That was a tremendous failure. They had a lot of failures. And you take a look at whatâyou take a look at the history. And you know, 17,000 people died. And you talk about late? They were so lateâthey were late like it never even existed. That was a big problem. Caused a lot of other people a big problem too.

So you know, if Joe Biden would like a briefing, I'd certainly get him a briefing. I don't know what he'd do with it.

Yes, please.

White House Senior Adviser Jared C. Kushner/Adviser to the President Ivanka M. Trump

Q. So are Jared and Ivanka onâserving on the new task force? And how are you going to balanceââ

The President. No.

Q. What?

The President. No, they're not. No.

Q. Okay.

The President. Yes. Yes, go ahead, please.

Federal-State Coordination/Availability of Medical Supplies and Equipment/U.S. Ventilator Production

Q. I just want to clarify. So, in earlier conversation, there was a description of multiple different councils or tasksâtask forces. Can you just explain exactly what the structure is and who is going to be on it?

The President. Well, you have Mike's Task Force, which is the White House Task Force, which really brought us up to this point brilliantly, I must say. Dealt with Governors and dealt with Governors all the way through. And I was on many of those calls. And every call got better and better and better. It was hostile at the beginning. By the time we finishedâI mean, today's call was a very good call, a very friendly call. I think everyone is online.

And again, you don't have anybody driving you crazy, saying they're not getting ventilators, they're not getting all of the different things, they need more beds. They have a lot of beds right now.

Q. [Inaudible]âhospitals whoâdoctors who say they don't have the supplies that they need.

The President. And we always errâand I think it's important for you knowâwe always erred on the sake of, "Give them more." Even when we didn't thinkâwe didn't think New York needed the beds that they were asking for. We didn't think they needed the ventilators that they asked for. And we were right.

Now, on ventilators, we're ready to march. I told you this: We're ready to march. We have 10,000 ventilators. We're ready to move them anywhere in the country when we need them, if we need them. We're also building a lot of ventilators, and that's going to be used at some point, I believe. You know we're going to have stockpiles, including State stockpiles if they want to work out some kind of an arrangement with us. But we're also going to help other countries, whether

it's Italy or Spain or otherâFrance is having a big problem. They all desperately needâGermany tooâthey need ventilators.

So we're going to have a lot of ventilators. We have a lotâyou heard the numbersâwe have a lot coming next week. Next week, we have a tremendous amount coming.

Okay, final question. Steve.

Additional Advisory Groups

Q. And on the task forceâI'd asked for the taskâhow the task force is going to be structured. Is it oneââ

The President. No. Then we haveâin addition to that, we have a number of committees. We'll have a transportation committee. We're going to have a manufacturing committee. You'll see it tomorrow.

We're also having a religious leaders committee. We have a great group of religious leaders.

We're having committees with religious leaders. You've been seeing what's going on with the churches and all of that. And we're going to have a faith leaders committee.

And so we haveâwe're going to have a few committees. I'll call them "committees," and then ultimately, we're going to make decisions. So we're going to make decisions fairly quickly, and I think they're going to be the correct decision. I hope so.

Q. Questionââ

The President. Steve.

Resumption of Economic and Commercial Activity

Q. So you form the economic task force tomorrow. When do you want them to have recommendations for you?

The President. Soon. Soon. And they already know what I want.

Q. Next week orââ

The President. And so when we formâwhen you say "form," I don't have to give them instructions. These are very sophisticated people. These are the best people in their fields. So I don't have to say, "Gee, let'sâwe just met, and we're going to meet in 2 weeks, and here's what we're"âI said, "Here's what I want." We've already told them. And they're theââ

Q. What did you tell them you want?

The President ââthe best names in the various businesses and professions and religions. I mean, they'reâthese are the greatest names. The people that, I think, probably know the best.

So we've called them, and we're going to be speaking to them very soon. And we want them to haveâif it's questions, or statements, we want them to have that for us. And we will have either a response, or maybeâI mean, ideally we're going to be learning from them. And we'll be able to do that and put themâput everything we learned from those calls into our new guidelines.

So we're going to have new guidelines coming soon. I think it's going to be very good. I think it's going to be very smooth. And I hope it's going to be very safe.

Thank you all very much. Thank you. Thank you.

Death of Crown Acquisitions Founder Stanley I. Chera

Q. Any thoughts on Stanley Chera, sir? Any thoughts on Stanley Chera?

The President. Stanley Chera is a friend of mine for a long time. He's a great real estate personâpassed away. Was a great real estate person. Great. Great. Sort of a legend in New York real estate.

He called me a couple of weeks ago, said he tested positive. Stanley is in his early to mid- eighties, I guess. And Stanley went to the hospital, and he never came out. He went into a coma. He was unconscious for a long period of time, and he never made it. A great man. He leftâvery charitable, really a great philanthropist. A very, very successful person in Manhattan, in the real estate business. So I got to know him a lot.

He was so excited when his friend from New York became the President of the United States. He was like a young boy. And he was not a young boy, but he was like a young boy. He was so excited. He thought we'd do such a good job, and he was so happy. And he was very proud of what we've done in this administration.

But he was tested positive, and unfortunately, he didn't make it. It's a veryâto me, it's a very sad thing.

Thank you all very much. Thank you.

Q. Thank you.

[*The President left the briefing room, and the briefing continued with remarks by Vice President Pence and other Task Force members.*]

NOTE: The President spoke at 5:49 p.m. in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to 2020 Democratic Presidential candidate former Vice President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.; White House Coronavirus Task Force Coordinator Deborah L. Birx; White House Senior Adviser for Digital Strategy Daniel Scavino, Jr.; Gov. Philip D. Murphy of New Jersey; King Salman bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud and Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud of Saudi Arabia; Mayor Muriel E. Bowser of Washington, DC; and Capt. Brett E. Crozier, USN, former commanding officer, USS *Theodore Roosevelt*. Vice President Pence referred to Gov. Edward M. Lamont Jr.; and Joint Chiefs of Staff Vice Director for Logistics Rear Adm. John Polowczyk, USN, in his capacity as the Supply Chain Lead for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Secretary Mnuchin referred to National Economic Council Director Lawrence A. Kudlow. Reporters referred to Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer and Majority Leader A. Mitchell McConnell; and CPO Charles Robert Thacker Jr., USN, an aviation ordnanceman deployed aboard the USS *Roosevelt *who died from complications resulting from COVIDâ19 on April 13. The transcript was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on April 14 and included the entire briefing.

Categories: Interviews With the News Media : White House Coronavirus Task Force press briefings.

Locations: Washington, DC.

Names: Biden, Joseph R., Jr.; Birx, Deborah L.; Bowser, Muriel E.; Chera, Stanley I.; Crozier, Brett E.; Cuomo, Andrew M.; de Blasio, Bill; Edwards, John Bel; Fauci, Anthony S. ; Fauci, Anthony S.; Hogan, Lawrence J., Jr.; Kushner, Jared C.; LÃ³pez Obrador, AndrÃ©s Manuel; Macron, Emmanuel; Mnuchin, Steven T.; Muhammad bin Salman bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, Crown Prince; Murphy, Philip D.; Newsom, Gavin C.; Obama, Michelle; Pelosi, Nancy; Pence, Michael R.; Putin, Vladimir Vladimirovich; Salman bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, King; Scavino, Daniel J., Jr.; Trump, Ivanka M.; Whitmer, Gretchen E.

Subjects: Army, Department of the : U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Business and industry : Manufacturing industry :: Government and private sector, coordination efforts; Business and

industry : Small businesses, promotion efforts; California : Governor; China : Coronavirus outbreak; China : Relations with U.S.; Civil rights : Privacy; Commerce, Department of : Census Bureau, U.S.; Communications : News media :: Accuracy and fairness; Communications : News media :: Presidential interviews; Congress : House of Representatives :: Speaker; Coronavirus pandemic, international cooperation efforts; Deaths : Chera, Stanley I.; Defense Production Act of 1950, executive authorities; Diseases : Coronavirus, domestic prevention efforts; Diseases : Coronavirus, domestic protection efforts; District of Columbia : Mayor; Economy, national : Strengthening efforts; Elections : Voter participation; Employment and unemployment : Unemployment insurance; Energy : Domestic production, promotion efforts; Energy : Gasoline, oil, and natural gas costs; Europe : Coronavirus outbreak; France : Coronavirus outbreak; France : President; France : Relations with U.S.; Germany : Coronavirus outbreak; Health and Human Services, Department of : Food and Drug Administration; Health and Human Services, Department of : National Institutes of Health; Health and Human Services, Department of : Strategic National Stockpile; Health and Human Services, Department of: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Health and medical care : Experimental drugs and therapies; Health and medical care : Health care workers, service and dedication; Health and medical care : Medical equipment and supplies; Health and medical care : Research and development; Homeland Security, Department of : Emergency Management Agency, Federal; Immigration and naturalization : Foreign nationals and refugees, U.S. admission policy; Italy : Coronavirus outbreak; Louisiana : Governor; Maryland : Governor; Mexico : Border with U.S., infrastructure and security; Mexico : President; Michigan : Governor; Natural disasters : Southern and southeastern States, tornadoes; Navy, Department of the : Naval hospital ships, deployment; New Jersey : Governor; New York : Governor; Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries; Presidency, U.S : Constitutional role and powers; Presidency, U.S. : Constitutional role and powers; Russia : President; Saudi Arabia : Crown Prince; Saudi Arabia : King; Singapore : Coronavirus outbreak; Smithsonian Institution : John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts; Spain : Coronavirus outbreak; Treasury, Department of the : Secretary; White House Coronavirus Task Force; White House Office : Assistants to the President :: Adviser to the President; White House Office : Assistants to the President :: Digital Strategy, Director; White House Office : Assistants to the President :: Senior Adviser; White House Office : Coronavirus Response Coordinator; White House Office : Vice President; World Health Organization; World Trade Organization.

DCPD Number: DCPD202000259.