Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2020

March 27, 2020

The President. Thank you very much. Great to have you. And thank you all for being here.

My administration is taking new action to ensure that America has the medical resources and equipment needed to fight the global pandemic. It's been a brutal pandemic for over 150 countries all over the world.

We've had great success over the last month. We'veâas you know, the millions and millions of pieces of equipment have been delivered successfully by usâpurchased and delivered. And we've made it available to the States. And the Governors have been very gracious for the most part, I would say. There are a couple that aren't appreciative of the incredible job. They have to do a better job themselves; that's part of the problem.

But generally speaking, I have to tell you, the Governors have been great. I just spoke to the Governor of New Jersey, Governor Murphy, and he's very thankful. And Governor Cuomo has been very nice. They'veâthey've really appreciated, I think, what the Federal Government has done. You look at the hospitals that are being built all over the country by the Army Corps of Engineers and FEMA; it's been really incredible. Nobody has seen itâthey'll build hospitals in 2 or 3 daysâportable hospitals.

This afternoon I invoked the Defense Production Act to compel General Motors to accept, perform, and prioritize Federal contracts for ventilators. Ventilators are a big deal, and we've delivered thousands of them. And oftentimes, you don't need ventilators very much. Hospitals don't have very many. And now we'reâturning out that we have to produce large numbers. But we've been able to do that, and we're going to be doing a lot more.

This invocation of the DPA should demonstrate clearly to all that we will not hesitate to use the full authority of the Federal Government to combat this crisis. We thought that we had to deal with, as an example, General Motors. And I guess they thought otherwise; they didn't agree. And now they do. They do agree. And I think we might be able to pull it. But we let them know the way we felt, and they can't be doing that.

We'll work in partnership with the private sector, but where an emergency existsâand it's very important that we get to the bottom line and quicklyâwe will do what we have to do and immediately exercise all available lawful authorities to get the job done.

This afternoon I also signed an Executive order investingâand very, very strongly investingâthe Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Homeland Security with the full authorities available under the Defense Production Act to respond to the outbreak of the terrible virusâthe "invisible enemy," as we say.

My order also establishes that Peter Navarroâa very trusted person from the White House, and he's been an incredibleâhe's done an incredible job for me in terms of negotiation, in terms of understanding where the world is going, economically. But my order establishes that Peter will serve as National Defense Production Act Policy Coordinator for the Federal Government. That's a very important position, more important, probably, than it's almost ever been in our country.

And so I want to congratulate Peter and his family. It'sâI know he's going to do a fantastic job. He's been doing that job over the last few weeks. Peter is a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard; has a master in public administration from the Kennedy School, also from Harvard. And he's a tremendous guy, and he will do a fantastic job.

But I'd like to maybe ask, before I continue, Peter to say a few words, please. Peter? Thank you very much.

Director of the Office of Trade and Manufacturing Policy Peter K. Navarro. Thank you, Mr. President. And of course, you know the Harvard joke: You can tell a Harvard man, you just can't tell him much. Right?

The President. They can't tell them much.

Director Navarro. So, anyway, on a serious note, let me just give you a little idea of the Defense Production Act and why it is so important. We are engaged in the most significant industrial mobilization since World War II. We have a wartime President fighting an invisible enemy. And we have the full force of government, coupled with the full power of private enterprise, bearing down on this problem for the American people, sir.

[*At this point, Director Navarro continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

But we did have a problem with GM and Ventec. On the one hand, we had Ford and GE moving forward on a similar kind of project, patriotically moving as fast as possible. Over the last several days, we ran into roadblocks with GM. We cannot afford to lose a single day, particularly over the next 30 to 60 days. So President Trump invoked the Defense Production Act as a way of enhancing and accelerating this mobilization. I salute him for doing so. It's going to make my job so much easier. For the most part, we've had tremendous cooperation from the private sector.

Today, sir, was the right day to do it.

Thank you, sir.

The President. Thank you very much. Thank you, Peter, and good luck.

My administration is marshaling the full power of the American Government, and we will do that, and that's what we've done, and we will continue to do it until our war is won. Economic, scientific, medical, military, and homeland securityâall of this to vanquish the virus.

We are working to sign contracts immediately with the major ventilator companies in the country, including GE, Philips, Medtronic, Hamilton, ZOLL, RedMed [ResMed; White House correction.], Hillrom, and Vyaire. These are all companies that do thisâgreat companies.

The FDA will be reducing and waiving unnecessary regulations in order to get this done. We're going to be getting rid of certain, let's say, barriers to speed. We want them to get it done quickly. They've been doing it for a long time. They've been making ventilators for a long time. Hopefully, General Motors will join in the fray.

Under the normal condition that you would beâregular timesâ29,000 ventilators are distributed in the United States each year. In the next 100 daysâwell, first of all, we've already delivered thousands of themâbut within the next 100 days, we will either make or get, in some form, over 100,000 additional units. And I guess, to put it in other words, in the next 100 days, we'll receive over three times the number of ventilators made during a regular year in the United States, and that doesn't include all of the thousands and thousands that we've given to the various States, a lot of them.

We delivered thousands, as you know, to New York, and they didn't know they got them. And then, we also had thousands put in a warehouse, and that was also for New York. And they just found out that they were there, so we have to make sure that when we deliver things, they get distributed.

Earlier today I spoke to the CEO of Boeing, Dave Calhoun. And Boeing will be producing and donating face shields to help our medical professionals on the frontlines. These are actually pretty intricate, in terms of the plastic and the quality of the materials. They're important. They've got to be top of the line, and they're going to do thousands of these a week. They've already tested the production, and they're ready to begin producing all of these shields. That's the plastic shields that go over the face.

Oh, Boeing is also offering us the use of theirâwhat they call the Dreamlifter cargo plane.

It's the largest plane in the world. And this is sort of a picture of it. [*The President displayed a photograph of the aircraft.*]

They called up just a little while ago. And that can sort of take anything. That's the biggest in the world. And they're letting us use that for the distribution of product all over the country, especially the heavy product or large quantities of product. And Boeing will dedicate up to three planes to the mission of flying medical supplies anywhere we need it. Each plane can carry 63,000 pounds of cargo per flight. That's a lot of cargo.

I also signed an Executive order giving the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security the authority to activate the Ready Reserve components of the Armed Forces. This will allow us to mobilize medical disaster and emergency response personnel to help wage our battle against the virus by activating thousands of experienced servicemembers, including retirees.

We have a lot of peopleâretirees; great, great military peopleâthey're coming back inâ who have offered to support the Nation in this extraordinary time of need. And they come back in. They don't say, "How much?" They don't say, "What are we getting paid?" They just want to come back in. It's really an incredible thing to see. It's beautiful.

This afternoon I also signed into law $2.2 trillion in urgently needed relief for our Nation's families, workers, businesses, and Americans of every race, color, religion, and creed. And the

$2.2 trillion goes to $6.2 trillion, depending on need. So it's the largest bill ever signedâand not just emergency relief, but of any kind. We've never signed a bill of that magnitude.

And you know, incredibly, it was 96 to nothing in the Senate, and it was essentially the same thing in Congress. They did it very quickly; they wereâin the House. They did it very, very quickly. So, if you look at Congressâwhat they've been able to doâthe House was a voice vote, I guess they would call it, and something like that rarely takes place. And 96 to nothing in the Senate for the largest bill in the history of our country. That's pretty good.

And I want to thank Republicans, I want to thank Democrats for coming together for the whole of the Nation. And this is a great thing, a great victory. This is going to save companies that are incredible companies, but that are going to need some help because of what happened. A month ago, they were outstanding. They were having the best year they ever had and then we got hit. And so we'll help them out. It's thousands and millions of jobs. It's millions of jobs. And I just want to thank everybody for working so hard, and that includes the people standing with me right here.

The legislation extends a vital lifeline to American families and American workers with job- retention loans for small businesses, and a big focus of the bill is small businesses. They're really theâthey're the energy. They're whatever you want to call it, in terms of our Nation. They push. People have no idea how big a factorâPeter can tell youâthe small businesses are in this country, from an economic standpoint, from a job standpoint.

massive increase in funding for hospitals for the Disaster Relief Fund and critical supplies, including masks, respirators, and pharmaceuticals of all types. And, speaking of pharmaceuticals, as you know, we're working vaccines. We're getting some good response, and we're working on therapeutics and cures. And we have some very interesting things happening.

This afternoon Apple launched a new tool created in partnership with our Task Force, the CDC, and FEMA. Any individual who is concerned that they might have the virus can now download the free COVIDâ19 app on their iPhone and answer a set of simple questions about their symptoms and risk factors. It's getting to be a very modernized system, indeed. They'll soon receive HHS recommendations on what to do next, including whether they should get tested or not. And again, we only want people to get tested if theyâif we think they need it.

In a few moments, Secretary DeVos and Secretary Perdue will discuss new partnerships with the private sector that are providing meals to millions of students while schools are closed.

They've both been incredible, the job they've done. I appreciate them very much.

We're grateful for the assistance of Niren Chaudhary, CEO of Panera Bread Company.

They've been so incredible to us and to the people of our country. And Denton McLane, chairman of McLane Global Logistics. And they've joined usâthey're on stage with me. They're going to speak.

Throughout this ordeal, I have been awed and inspired by the American people more than anything else, more than anyone else. Americans of every walk of life have followed the guidelines, shown incredible compassion, and sacrificed greatly on behalf of their fellow citizens. I want every American to know that their selfless and heroic actions are saving lives. And I want them to know, and I've said it before, that I'm very proud to be their President. I'm very proud of the American people.

My administration is actively planning the next phase in an all-out war against this horrible virus. We're now testing nearly 100,000 patients per dayâmore than anybody in the worldâand we have now, as of even a couple of weeks ago, tested more than any other country in the world, and our capacity continues to grow.

Widespread surveillance testing will allow us to monitor the spread of the virusâand we're doing that quite accurately, and Deborah and Tony will be speaking about that; and coordinate with States to contain new hotspots as they arise with a targeted, fact-based and data-based approach. It's all data driven.

This surveillance testing will soon enable us to publish updated guidelines for State and local leaders. We want every county and region in the country to have the on-the-ground evidence that they need to determine the mitigation measures that are right for them. Each location is different. Some are very, very different. Some are day and night. Some are in great shape, and some aren't in great shape. And we'll be able to have very accurate information very shortly. We already have a lot of that information.

America is bravely battling this pandemic through cutting-edge science, medical innovation, and rational, deliberate, and determined vigilance. No effort will be spared in winning this war. We're going to win the war. Hopefully, we're going to win soon and with as few lives as possible lost. You see what's going on all over the world. You see the lives, you see Italy, you see Spain, you see all of these countries going through so much, going through such hell. And we're all in very strong communication, I can tell you. Our professionals are dealing with them every day, many of the countries. So many countries, but many of the countries, we're dealing very directly and closely.

And we're going to be in very good shape, in terms of certain equipment that's very hard to get, very hard to manufacture. And, at the right time, we'll be distributing that equipment throughout the world to other countries. Boris Johnson was asking for ventilators today. As you know, Boris isâhe has testedâunfortunately, he has tested positive, and that's a terrible thing. But he's going to be great. I'm sure he's going to be totally great. But they want ventilators. Italy wants ventilators. Spain wants ventilators. Germany wants ventilators. They're all calling for ventilators. Well, we're going to make a lot of ventilators. And we'll take care of our needs, but we're also going to help other countries.

So I just want to thank everybody. I want to thank our great American citizens. And a lot of incredible things are happeningâreally happeningâand it's too bad. I was saying, before we had the press conference, when we signedâwe had a signing ceremony, where we signed the largest bill in our history. And I said, "Think of it: 22 days ago, we had the greatest economy in the world." Everything was going beautifully, the stock market hit an alltime high again for the over 150th time during my Presidency, and the world was looking good. And then, we got hit by the invisible enemy, and now you have countries all over the world reeling. But we're winning it, and we'll be bigger and better and stronger than wereâwe were even before.

And we will also have apparatus in place that works. We won't have broken systems. We'll have incredible systems so if this should happen againâhopefully, it won't, but if a thing like it should happen again, we'll be able to handle it very much more easily.

So with that, I'll take a few questions. Steve [Steve A. Holland, Reuters], please.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

General Motors Company/Availability of Medical Supplies and Equipment

Q. Tell us a little bit about these negotiations with General Motors. What were they reluctant to do? Or was it a debate over cost or profits or what?

The President. Well, it got to be a debate over costs, and we don't want to think too much about cost when we're talking about this. This is not cost. I wasn't happy where General Motors built plants in other locations over the years, not so much during my term, but they built a lot of plants in other countries; I won't name the countries, but you can imagine. And so I didn't go into it with a very favorable view.

I was extremely unhappy with Lordstown, Ohio, where they left Lordstown, Ohio, in the middle of an auto boom because we had 17 car companies coming in, and then they were leaving one plant in Ohio. I love Ohio. And what happens? That became the storyânot that all these plants are moving in, but that you had one plantâthey were leaving. And frankly, I think that would be a good place to build the ventilators, but we'll see. We'll see how that all works out.

Butâso I wasn't too thrilled. And then, we thought we had a deal for 40,000 ventilators, and all of a sudden, it became 6, and then price became a big object.

But Peter Navarro is going to handle that, and Peter will do a very good job. We'll see.

Maybe they'll change their tune, but we didn't want to play games with them.

Yes, please.

State Quarantines and Travel Restrictions

Q. Mr. President, two questions for you. One on State quarantines and the other one on the search for treatment. The first one: Over the last 24 hours, Governors in multiple States, including Florida, Rhode Island, have issued quarantine orders for travelers coming from the other States.

The President. The quarantine orders.

Q. Quarantine orders, yes. And they are intercepting people on highways, at airports.

The President. Yes.

Q. They say this is at the recommendation of your administration. Is that true? And if so, why doesn't your administration justââ

The President. Well, I think I'm going to let Tony speak to that a little bit later, but we're being very strong on quarantine. We're being very strong on people not leaving, especially certain States, and going to other States where they have less of a problem.

Q. But is that constitutionalââ

The President. I mean, you're hearing constantly about people leaving New York and going down to Florida. And New York obviously is a hotspot, and that's why we're building all those hospitals in New York and all those medical centers in New York.

So we'reâwe'll let Tony answer that. But specifically, you have to understand, we're not playing games.

John [John Roberts, Fox News].

General Motors Company/Availability of Medical Supplies and Equipment

Q. Mr. President, if I could come back to the invoking DPA. This morning you tweeted about itâand I'm told it was coincidentallyânot long after that tweet, Ventec and GM announced that they reached an agreement to, at their Kokomo, Indiana, plantâwhich is a clean facility that makes electronic equipmentââ

The President. Yes.

Q. ââproduce up to 10,000 ventilators a month, with the first ones to be delivered in a couple of weeks. Whoâwhy the need, after that, to invoke DPA?

The President. It wasn't after. It was before. And we just were not getting there with General Motors. We weren't getting there. We were getting there with a lot of other companies. And we have the people that are doing it for me in the room right here, and we can haveâwe can talk to you later about it, but we have to get these people onboard. We're not looking to get into a big deal on price. We're not looking to be ripped off on price. We don't want prices to be double, triple what they should be.

So General Motors, we'll see what happens, but now they're talking. But they weren't talking the right way at the beginning, and that was not right to the country.

Q. And if I could just follow on that Mr. President: Last night you told Sean Hannity you didn't think that there was a need for 30- or 40,000 ventilators. Yet today you basically federalized General Motors to produce tens of thousandsââ

The President. Well, I think there'sââ

Q. What changed? Did something change?

The President. ââa very good chance we won't need that many. And I think, frankly, there's a great chance that we're not going to need that many. But you know what? There are a lot of other people that are going to need them. We have countries all over the world that are friends of ours, and we will help those countries. We're in a position to do things that other countries can't.

So we have sort of an interesting position. We can make them because we're going to be making over 100,000 pretty quickly. So we can make them. And if we don't need them, John, that's okay, because we can help Italy, and we can help U.K.âBoris Johnson, specifically. I mean, when I say, "How are you feeling?" And the first thing Boris said to me is, "We need ventilators."

Q. So surplus will be sold overseas?

The President. Oh, absolutely. We're not going to be keepingâall over the world, they want them. And we're in a position to make them, and other countries aren't. Okay?

Availability of Medical Supplies and Equipment/New York State

Q. Mr. President, if I first can follow up on that. Governor Cuomo had said 30- to 40,000 ventilators is what he needed. He based that on the experts that were advising him. What are you basing your assessment that he doesn't need that many on?

The President. Well, if you lookâand I think you can ask that question best of Deborahâ but I think their estimates are high. I hope they're high. They could be extremely high. We're doing even hospitals based on pretty high estimates. You know, I'm doing them anyway.

And, as I told John, if we do not need them, that would be wonderful, and we can help a lot of great people all over the world. We can help them live. But I think his estimates are going to be very high. We're going to see.

Don't forget, we sent thousands of ventilators to New York, and they didn't know they got them. Then we sent thousands of ventilators to New Yorkâthey have a warehouse, a New York warehouse in Edison, New Jersey, which is an interesting thing. And we sent them to Edison, New Jersey. They were in the warehouse, ready to go, and New York never took them. So they knew they were there. So we have to get people lined up, but we've given themâand I'm not blaming New York.

Look, this is something that's of a magnitude that nobody has ever seen before. But I'll tell you what: The Federal Government has done a hell of a job. So we sent thousands of ventilators to New York, and they didn't know about it at the time they were complaining. Thousands. We had 2,000 and then 2,000 and then 4,000, and they were going there in large numbers. And then, before that, we sent many thousands.

We want to have so many that we do have more than we need because we can send them to other great countries and other countries that have been our friends. And they'll never be able to do it themselves.

Yes, please.

Federal Assistance to States

Q. But you alsoâyou also said that some of the Governors are not appreciative of what the Federal Government has done. And you've suggested that some of these Governors are not doing everything they need to do, like that these Governors are at fault. Can you be specific? What more, in this time of a national emergency, should these Governors be doing?

The President. Well, I think we've done a great job for the State of Washington. And I think the Governor, who's a failed Presidential candidate, as you knowâhe leveled out at zero in the polls. He's constantly chirping andâI guess "complaining" would be a nice way of saying it.

We're building hospitals. We've done a great job for the State of Washington.

Michigan, all she does isâshe has no idea what's going on. And all she does is say, "Oh, it's the federal government's fault." And we've taken such great care of Michigan. You know the care

we've taken of New Jersey. I think if you ask, Governor Murphy of New Jersey, "How are we doing?" I think he'd say, "Great." I think. He's a Democrat.

Governor Cuomo has really said we're really doing a great job. And I saw the news conference where he was thanking the people from FEMA, the people from Army Corps of Engineers this morning. I mean, they built a hospital, like, in 3Â½ days and it's a big hospital in the Javits Center, and they're building medical facilities in different parts of New York. And Governor Cuomo has been appreciative.

But you know, a couple of people aren't. We have done a hell of a job; the Federal Government has really stepped up.

Q. So what I'm asking is: What more, specifically, do you want the Governor of Washington and the Governor of Michigan to be doing?

The President. All I want them to doâvery simpleâI want them to be appreciative. I don't want them to say things that aren't true. I want them to be appreciative. We've done a great job. And I'm not talking about me. I'm talking about Mike Pence, the Task Force; I'm talking about FEMA, the Army Corps of Engineers.

There's no country in the world that could have done what the Army Corps of Engineers has done and is doing. Now they're going in and buildingâliterally, they're going into hotels and renovating hotels. That should be for Governors to do. That should be for States to do. We have the Army Corps of Engineers so teed up and so stocked up, and they're really psyched, and they're incredible. And there's no games with these people. They're in there screaming: "Get it done. Get it done." There's not like sitting around, taking it easy. These are workers. These are incredible people.

So I think the Army Corps of Engineers when somebody, for political reasons, wants to blame, I view that as blaming these incredible people. Nobody has ever seen it. I don't know if you've been to the Javits Center.

Q. Yes.

The President. Now, I've seen it. I would love to go there, but with all that we're doingâwe will be tomorrow at the hospital boat. There's anotherâwe have this incredible hospital boat. It was supposed to be ready in 3Â½ weeks because it's under maintenanceâa big maintenance contract. We were able to get it done quickly. We were able to stock it up to the, you know, top. And it's leaving tomorrow at 2 o'clock. It's leaving Virginia. It will be in New York on Monday, weeks ahead of schedule.

I think thingsâeven the mediaâI think the media and Governors should appreciate it.

And I have to say, the media has been pretty good, and the Governors have been really good, except for a couple. And with them, it's just political: "How's Trump doing?" "Oh well, I don't know, you know. Let's blame"ââ

Q. But it's the words they're saying. It's notââ

The President. Because we have doneâwe have done a job, the likes of which nobody has seen.

Q. So it's the words they're saying that you're concerned about? It's not that they'reââ

The President. I think they should be appreciative because you know what? When they're not appreciative to me, they're not appreciative to the Army Corps. They're not appreciative to FEMA. It's not right. These people areâthey're working 24 hours a day. Mike PenceâI mean, Mike Pence, I don't think he sleeps anymore. These are people that should be appreciated.

He calls all the Governors. I tell himâI mean, I'm a different type of personâI say: "Mike, don't call the Governor of Washington. You're wasting your time with him. Don't call the woman in Michigan." Allâit doesn't make any difference what happensââ

Q. You don't want him to call the Governor of Washington?

The President. No, no. You know what I say? If they don't treat you right, I don't call. He's a different type of person. He'll call quietly anyway. Okay? But he's done a great job. He should be appreciated for the job he's done.

Yes, ma'am.

The President's Travel to Norfolk, Virginia/Naval Hospital Ships

Q. Given that older Americans are advised to stay at home and avoid travel, is it absolutely necessary for you to go to Norfolk, Virginia, tomorrow toââ

The President. Noââ

Q. ââwave good-bye to the ship?

The President. No, but I have spirit for the country. I mean, we have sailors, we have doctors on that ship. We have everything.

I mean, I'm not going to be jumping around in a huddle. But yes, I think it's a great signâthe President of the United Statesâthey got a ship out of maintenance, completed all the work in a fraction of the timeâyou know, it was supposed to be there for 3Â½ additional weeks, and they got it done, and it's in great shape. And they're sending it up.

So the answer isâit's a good question; it's a fair question. I just feel that, as the leader of our country, when they can do work like they've doneâand they've been working all day, all nightâ medical supplies, everythingâloading up that ship. I don't think it's the worst thing in the world. It's right down the road, practically. Right? Virginia. And I think it's great if I go to Virginia. I guess I can take helicopter or plane. It's veryâit's like a tiny trip. And I think it's a good thing when I go over there and I say "thank you."

It doesn't mean I'm going to be hugging people, and it doesn't mean that I'm going to be shaking people's hands and everything. But I think it sends a signal when the President is able to go there and say thank you. So you know, we'll be careful.

Peter [Peter Alexander, NBC News].

Strategic National Stockpile of Medical Supplies

Q. Mr. President, on the stockpile of supplies for a pandemic: Yesterday, from the podium, you blamed your predecessor, saying that when you arrived as President, you said, quote, "We took over an empty shelf." You've been President now for more than 3 years. Why didn't you and your administration fill that shelf?

The President. Yes, I did. We did fill it twice. We filled it twice, and we've been distributing that for literally a year. We've beenââ

Q. So why are we in this position, I guess Americans are asking?

The President. ââfilling outâwe've beenânice question, Peter. Thank you very much. We've been filling it out, and we've been filling that stockpile many, many times. It's been filled many, many times.

And now what we're doing is something different, because I think it's better. We'd fill it so it comes from wherever the point of manufacture or whatever isâwe fill it, and then we goânow it's fullânow we take it, and we distribute it around.

Now, what we're doing is, we have an emergencyâwe're saying: "Go direct. Go direct. Go direct." We fill it only where necessary. But now we're trying to go direct. So they drop it off in New York, or they drop it off in Michigan, they drop it off in Virginia, wherever it may beâ Florida. Well, Florida is getting a lot of things. And we're finding it's a much better system. But we've filled and we've stockpiled many, many times. Yes, we ended up with an empty shelf.

Yes, please.

Coronavirus Outbreak in China/China-U.S. Trade/Coronavirus Treatment and Prevention

Q. You spoke to Chinese President Xi yesterday. What did he tell you, in terms of data, that he's going to shareââ

The President. Yes.

Q. ââand how they got the number of cases to go down?

The President. So I had a great conversation with the President of China last night, pretty late in the night. It was fascinating to me. You know, they have a wholeâit's a different kind of a world. It's a different form of government, to put it mildly.

We talked for a long time. We talked for at least an hour, I guess. And one of the things I was asking him is, you know, when did you notice that this was happening? We talked about the whole concept: how it happened, when it happened, what was the most effective use. I mean, was it the fact that, you know, distanceâwas distance the best thing? We talked about everything.

And he's gotten and developedâbecause they're ahead of us, from the standpoint of time. It happened there actually long before it happened here.

By the way, it would have happened here a lot sooner had we not kept those people outâthe Chinese people coming over to the countryâhad we not kept them out. But we talked about it, because he's had additional experience of having been much earlier.

And he's developed some incredible theories and all of that information is coming over here.

It'sâa lot of it's already come. The dataâwe call it "data." And we're going to learn a lot from what the Chinese went through.

Our relationship with China is very good. We also talked about the trade agreement. But, I must tell you, this whole invisible enemy has taken over the world. Nobody cares about trade, nobody cares about anything. You want to talk about trade? They immediately get back to this.

So we really didâwe talked about trade. You know, they're starting to buy very heavily from the farmers under the agreementâunder the trade deal that we just signed. But honestly, he, me, all of usâeverybody is talkingâyou turn on television, you read the papers, it's all about this.

And you know what? It probably should be mostly about this. It's hard to talk about, "Hey, how you doing with buying from the farmers?" They have started very, very large buying, as you probably have read, but what we really focused on was this.

Q. Did he ask youââ

The President. I also said, "How have you done with cures and how have you done with respect to vaccines?" We discussed that. And you know, they're doing like we're doing. They're

working on it very hard. They think they have some interestingâinteresting things have been determined. And we'll see what happens. But we talked a lot about vaccine. We talked a lot about possible cures. Whatâhow good would that be? I mean that's a game changer. So we'll see.

And by the way, we have various things happening right now, having to do with cures and vaccines. And I think we're doing very well.

Q. Did he ask youââ

The President. Especially in the vaccine thing, I think we're very close. But as Tony will tell you, that's a long testing process. So we'll see what happens.

Q. Did he ask you to suspend tariffs?

The President. He never asked me to suspended tariffs. No, we're taking in billions of dollars. He never did ask me that.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

The President. John.

Federal Coronavirus Guidelines

Q. Mr. President, on Monday, it will be the end of the "15 Days To Slow the Spread" of the virus.

The President. Yes.

Q. Do you expect that you will simply renew the guidelines, or do you expect that there could be some modification to those guidelines?

The President. So, John, I'll be sitting down with this brilliant woman and this brilliant man and lots of brilliant people that work with them, I thinkâright, Deborah and Tony? And we'll be sitting down on Monday or maybe Tuesday, depending on which is the best for everybody, and we'll be making that determination. Okay? We'll be making it.

Q. Are there any earlyâany early indications ofââ

The President. And by the way, obviously we're not doing it for New York. You see New York is just coming into this really heated situation. We're building a lot of things in New York right now that nobody thought we'd ever be building. A lot of things are happening in New York.

So, obviouslyâbut we are talking about possibly other parts of the country, which really are affected to any major degree. Or maybe we won't do that, because maybe, at the advice of a lot of very talented people that do this for a living, they won't want to do that. They won't want to expose anything. They want to do it all at one time. These are the kind of things we'll be talking about.

Q. So for people at home who are wondering how long are we going to have to live like this, what advice would you give them?

The President. Well, it depends. We do want to flatten the curve. We want to see that curve start heading down in the other direction, at a minimum. And we really have to talk about areas of the country that have not been affected or certainly have had a very small effect. And we'll see.

I certainly want to get it open as soon as possible. I don't want it to be long, but we also want it to open safe. Otherwise, what did we do?

Federal Coronavirus Guidelines/New York City

Q. So could it be months?

The President. I hope not. I hope it's going to be sooner. I hope it disappears faster than that.

I really think that the people of our country have done a great job.

I lookedâlast night, I was watching, and I'm looking down Madison Avenue and Fifth Avenue. John, there were no people in the street. I mean, normally, you wouldn't be able to see the sidewalk. There would be cars all over it. It would be like rush-hour stuff. I'm looking at it, and I'm saying: "I can't believe it. There are no cars. There are no people." There wasn't one person on Fifth Avenue walking down the street. I've never seen that before. You know, I guess, maybe at 1 o'clock in the morning, 4 o'clock in the morning, maybe. But I've never seen that before.

The people have been incredible. They've really beenâwhen you talk about distancingâ social distancingâI mean, you know, it'sâwe don't have a law. We're not going to put them in jail. And yet they're reallyâI think there's two things. Number one, they are afraid. And number two, they really are wanting to win this thing.

Yes. Yes, please.

The President's Advisers on Economic Stimulus Measures/Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act/Airline Industry

Q. I wanted to ask you about United Airlines. So today they're worried that there's not enough money for them in the $2.2 trillion bill that you just signed and that at the end of the, sort of, aid periodâwhich would be the end of September, where the restrictions on layoffs come offâthat they could be seeing significant layoffs.

The President. Yes. Sure.

Q. And so I was wondering what your reaction to that was and what the administration might do to prevent sort ofââ

The President. So yes, sure. It's a good question. We have brilliant people. We have a tremendous amount of money. And we have brilliant people that I'm taking from Wall Street with Secretary Mnuchin, who's done an incredible job. A brilliant guy.

I'm taking from Wall Street people that I've known, that you all know. The top people in the world. They don't want money, they don't wantâI mean, will they get something? Yes, maybe they'll getâwho knows? Peanuts, what they wantâcompared to what they would normally get.

I'm taking the smartest, the most brilliant people in the world in finance, and they're going to be dealing. I'm not going to hire somebody that's never done it, that's a political person or anything else. We're getting the most brilliant financial minds in the world. I know all of them, and you know all of them. I mean, you read about all of them. I guess, some you don't read about, and they're probably the smartest of them all.

But the fact is, we're taking these brilliant people, and they'll be dealing with United. And they want to help. Look, the airline businessâI'll tell you right now: The airline business has always been a tough business. It's always been a very tough business. Tough to make money with, withâit's got everyâevery barrier you could have, that business has. But for our country, it's very important. We have to take care of our country. We need the airlines to stay. It's also big for jobs. So we will be able to handle United, and we'll be able to handle Delta, and we'll be able to handle all of it. We have plenty of money.

Now, will we end up owning large chunks, depending on what these great geniuses decide, along with the executives of the different companies? You know, it's possible. And they'll make a better deal on the loan, but the taxpayer will then end up owning a big chunk of companies.

As an example, BoeingâBoeing, until a year ago, was the greatest company, I think, in the world by far. There wasn'tâto me, there wasn't anything close. I believe it was 1 percent of GDP. Okay? Think of it. One company, 1 percent of GDP. It was flawless. Then, it had the problems, and then it had on top of it this whole thing with the virus. So Boeing will probably need a hand, and we're going to bring Boeing back to health.

But we have the smartest people in the world. We have the smartest. I don't even know if you know that. I think this could be the first time you've heard it. People like Larry Fink we're talking to, andâthat's BlackRock. And we have, you know, the smartest people. And they all want to do it. They allâI mean, this to themâthey love this country; they all want to do it. So we're speaking to people like that, and they'll be able to work it out.

Economic Impact of the Coronavirus

Q. But I guess my question is, there's aâthere's probably a tension between bringing companies back to economic health and protecting people's jobs. And I'm wondering if you're going to intervene and ask Treasury Secretary Mnuchin toââ

The President. No, I think they're the same thing. I mean, you know, bringing people back to health and protecting people's jobs. To meâand I'm okay with this stuffâthat's the same thing. I'm in a much different position as President than if I were an investor or something.

But I want to bring them back to health because I want to preserve their jobs, but I also want to preserve airlines, because that's preserving lots of other jobs. That's preserving the travel and leisure industry, which is perhaps the largest industry in our country, if you add it all up. You add up all the hotels and all of the traveling and all the planes and everything else, probably, by far, the largest industry in our country.

So saving the airlines is very important. And the airlines were all doing well. You know, the airlines were doing record business a month before thisâtoday, let's say. Even 22 days to be exactâright?âwhen we first started seeing some real signs of problems. They were at record levels. Last year, they had a record year, the biggest in the history of the airlines. Everybody was doing well.

I mean, I was presiding over the most successful economy in the history of the world. And now we're going to have to rebuild it. And I think we're going to have an absolute incredible fourth quarter. You know, and maybe it's slightly after that, to be honest. But it's going to be in that time period.

As soon as we get rid of this, I think we're going to have an explosion upward. It's going to be incredible.

Please.

Florida

Q. Mr. President, Florida Governor Ron DeSantis has issued some of the fewest restrictions in the country, yet Florida has the highest percentage of elderly in the country.

The President. That's true.

Q. Do you believe Governor DeSantis is handling this well? Do you have confidence in him?

The President. I do, because he's a very talented guy. He's a very good Governor. Everyone loves him. He's doing a fantastic job for Florida.

He was not happy with the people coming down from New York. You know, they're flying down from New York, and he had a Stateâand has a Stateâwith, you know, obviously a lot less problems. Because Florida has been doing really well in the sense of testing. The testing has shown much better results. I mean, they'll talk to you about that later.

But no, he was very unhappy with the people coming down from New York, and I understand that. No, Ron is a very tough guy. He's a great Governor. And I have tremendous confidence in him. And you know, he had the beach situation. He resolved that. He will get it all resolved.

Yes, please.

Federal Coronavirus Guidelines

Q. I have two questions, Mr. President. First, yesterday in your letter to the Governors, you said that you want to categorize certain counties of high risk, medium risk, and low risk. Practically speaking, how are you going to enforce that? How can you stop people from high risk, for exampleââ

The President. You have to go louder. You're going to have to speak louder.

Q. Sorry. How you getâhow are you going to stop people from going from high-risk areas to low-risk areas? In your letters to the Governors, sir.

The President. Well, we have some very, very strong restrictions. But you're right, I don't like it. So we're seeing how it works. The data is coming in on Monday and Tuesday, and we're going to see how it looks. But you know, can we go to a tougher level? We can, but that causes other problems. We're going to see, and we'll be reporting back very shortly after my meetings with Tony, Deborah, and others that we're going to be meetingâand our Vice President. And we're going to be reporting back to the media, okay?

Please. Corner?

Q. Hi, Mr. President. Owen Jensen with EWTN News.

The President. Yes.

School Closures/Impact of the Coronavirus on Young People

Q. Millions of school kids across the country are home, including my ownâbored, restless, learning a little bit online, but it's better in the classroom. You know that.

The President. Yes.

Q. And they'reâmy kids, they want to crawl on the walls and climb on the walls, and my wife is about to lose it, right? So many of them are watching right now. What would you say to those kids right nowâelementary school, middle school, high schoolâwhat would you tell them right now, who are watching from home?

The President. I would say that you are a citizen of the greatest country anywhere in the world. And we were attacked like nothing that's happened possibly since 1917, many, many years ago. We were attacked. And we're winning the battle, and we're going to win the war, and it's not going to take, hopefully, that much longer. But we have to win the war.

And I would say that they have a duty to sit back, watch, behave, wash their hands, stay in the apartment with mom and dadâthey look like they're lucky to have you as a fatherâand just learn from it.

But you know, they'reâthe young people have been tremendous. Theyâsome of them are very happy not to go to school. You understand that. Perhaps yours, perhaps not. But they've beenâwe've had noâwe have literally had no problem. But again, they should just sit back and be very proud of our country, because we're doing it for them. You know, ultimately, we're doing it for them, more than anything else, if you think about it.

The other thing that's nice and the one thing that has come out, and I learned thisâagain, it was reaffirmed by President Xi last night in my conversation: The young people are reallyâthis is an incredible phenomena, but they are attackedâsuccessfully attackedâto a much lesser extent by this pandemic, by this disease, thisâwhatever they want to call it. You can call it a germ, you can call it a flu, you can call it a virus. You know, you can call it many different names. I'm not sure anybody even knows what it is. But the children do very well. It's almost the younger they are, the better they do. I guess the immune system is, sadly, for some of usâtheir immune system is stronger. But actually, I'm very happy about that.

But they have been attackedâfor instance, the Spanish Flu, and if you look at the H1N1, the swineâif you take a look at the swine flu, which was, as you know, not so long ago, that attacked very strongly young children, kids, middle-aged people, everyone. Age is a factor here. So your children should be in good shape. But just tell them to be very proud of the country. Okay?

News Media

Q. Just to follow up, real quickly: When does the risk become an acceptable one to allow people to go back to their lives? Maybe Dr. Fauciââ

The President. Well, we're going to make that determination. And you're going to have something to do with that. And look, we're going to be guided also. You have some real strong feelings.

The mediaâI'll tell you what: The media, generallyâI mean, I'm impressed. Thisâa lot of the media has been fair. I'm not used to fair treatment in the media. I don't know, I don't know how to handle it. But the media has really beenâoverall, I think the media has been pretty fair. Some not. I mean, I could tell you who, but what's the point? But the media has really been fair. I mean, they view this as that we're all in a problem together and we're going to win. We're going to win.

Please.

Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act/Mayor Bill de Blasio of New York City

Q. Yes. Thank you, President Trump. New York is currently the epicenter of the outbreak in the U.S. with about half of the cases.

The President. It is. Yes.

Q. Yesterday Kellyanne Conway laid a lot of the blame for that on the mayor, pointing out that he told people to go about life as normal and he resisted closing schools and businesses. I'm wondering if you agree.

And also, if I could ask you your thoughts on the stimulus bill preventing aid to your businesses. Do you think that's fair? And what are your thoughts on that?

The President. Well, that's not happening. I mean, I think they wrote us out, and that's all right. But that's not happening.

As far as the mayor of New York, I'll be honestâI didn't know him well. He and I are obviously opposite persuasions. And we would go at it, but we didn'tâI don't know if we ever

spoke other than to maybe say hello a couple of times. I did down at the MemorialâWorld Trade Center Memorial once a long time ago.

So I have spoken to him a lotâMayor de Blasioâand we've really had incredibly productive discussions. I've gotten him a lot of people. We've gotten him a medical center. He's asked for, at ElmhurstâI know Elmhurst hospital very well. I mean, that was an area of Queens that I grew up in. And boy, you talk about an epicenter; that's really the epicenter of the epicenter. That's really something.

We talked about it because that was, you know, very close to where I grew up. And you know, knowing itâbeing so familiar with itâit's incredible to see where they have the trucks. I don't have to go into great detail. The refrigerated trucks coming up andâI've never seen anything like it.

I've spoken with Mayor de Blasio a lot in the last week. We've helped him, I think, a lot.

And I've really gotten to like him. I get along with him very well. Now, he wants us to do certain things, and we've produced. I mean, today I spoke to him with the Secretary of Defense, Esper. And we had a great conversation, and we're helping him get some of the things he needs. I don't have to go into great detail, but he's very happy about what we're able to do for him today.

And he's like us: He's working very hard. But I can't say anything bad about Mayor de Blasio. I mean, my relationship with him over the last couple of weeks has been excellent. And we've done a good job for him too.

Q. Mr. President, could I just come back to the Governorsââ

The President. Please.

Federal Assistance to States/Governor Gavin C. Newsom of California

Q. There's been a lot of talk about ventilators and PPE and that kind of thing, but what about hospital capacity? And are you, you know, preparedââ

The President. Yes. Yes.

Q. ââfor the stories that are going to come?

The President. So we're doing that. Great question. We're increasing capacities.

Q. âwhen hospitals can't treatââ

The President. Right. We're actually adding on, through the Army Corps of Engineers. This is a big job, and we're doing it in many Statesânot just New York and California. By the way, Gavin Newsom has been terrific, I have to tell youâthe Governor of California. We're getting along really well. We're working hard for him. As you know, the hospital shipâthe other hospital ship. And they are incredible. That just arrived in Los Angeles, fully stocked.

But Gavin Newsom has been really good, and so many of the Governors have been good. And these are Governors that I've been fighting with about different things for a long timeâthe forest fires, in his case, and the border, and all sorts of things. And here we are, getting along very well. Soâand I appreciate his nice words. I really do. I really appreciated it. It'sâand the people with me appreciate it.

Do you have another question?

Hospital Capacity/Federal Assistance to States

Q. Well, I was going to say on the issue of hospital capacity and beds andââ

The President. Yes. Soââ

Q. ââbeing able to treat peopleââ

The President. Goodâgood question.

Q. ââand have them die because they can't have aâthey don't have a hospital bed.

The President. Yes, wellâI mean, look, we just started this. You know, we were just notified. And some of the Governors have asked us to build hospitals through extensions, through portable hospitals, through things. And you know, normally, thisâin all fairness, this is done normally through local government. We don't go into cities and expand a hospital that's existing. But we're doing it now, because we really are equipped to do it. We have incredible people.

And we're expanding hospitals. We're building many portable hospitals, not only Javits Center. We have fourâplus, you have four medical centers. But we're doing it in New Jerseyâ Governor Murphy. We're doing it in other States. We're doing it in California. We're doing some in the State of Washington, despite the fact that IâI'm not appreciative of the way the Governor speaks. We're doing it in a lot of different locations. And we're doing a lot of expansions.

We're also taking over buildings, and the city will go in or the State usually will go in, take over a building, and we go in and equip it and make it so that it's now hospital functioning. They call it "hospital functioning." We're doing a lot of that.

Again, this is normally done by Governors and then give it to the city to do. You know, you bring it into the point. But we're doing a lot of that, and they're doing a great jobâmostly done by the Army Corps of Engineers and FEMA.

Early Coronavirus Briefings and Intelligence/China

Q. A couple questions. On those Governors, you and your team obviously have had classified briefings on the pandemic, I assume for a while now. Were the Governors included in those briefings that you would have got in January and February? When did you warn the Governorsââ

The President. That I don't know. That I don't know.

Q. ââas you would have had the information first?

The President. Yes. Well, they say I had classified briefings a long time ago, which wasn't true. But we've had briefings, and, as I know it, the Governors have also had many briefings by the Federal Government.

Q. But when did you first warn them, I guess, to tell them this thing was coming, this was a bullet train?

The President. Oh, I think we knewâI think we knew for a while. But if you take a look, I was the first one to say to Chinaâand I have great respect for China, I will tell you that. But I was the first one, when they had the problem, to say, "You can't come in." And if you go back, that's a long time ago.

Q. So then, if I can follow upââ

The President. Jon [Jonathan Karl, ABC News], please.

Strategic National Stockpile of Medical Supplies

Q. Mr. President, on this question of ventilators, I understand you have a question whether or not New York needs as much as they want. Governor Cuomo is saying 21 days from nowââ

The President. Here's what we're going to have. Are you ready? We're going to have more thanâwe're manufacturing a lot of them now.

Q. Yes.

The President. We're accumulating a lot. We're taking a lot, through the act. We're taking a lot. We're actually taking them. And we're going to have, in a very short period of timeâand Peter is doing it, along with some very talented people. Some really talented people. It's very impressive actually. But we're actually taking a lot. We're going to have plenty.

And if for some reasonââ

Q. So that's my pointââ

The President. Jon, if for some reason you're going to need even more, we're going to be prepared. As an example, we nowâwe've given out thousands and thousands, which I think you'll know. We accumulated thousands; we give them out. But weâright now, I think in the stockpile we have over 10,000.

The reason we don't want to distribute that is for exactly what you're saying. If there's a mad rush in New York or maybe in Louisiana or maybe someplace else, we don't want to have given out all of those unitsâthe ventilatorsâand then in those sections, we give them to Iowa, but they didn't have a problem in Iowa, or we give them to Idaho, we give them to lots of different places. And now we have to try and get them back, which is never easy to do.

Q. But here's my questionââ

The President. No, no, Jon, what I'm saying is this: We are prepared for things that nobody has any idea that we'd be prepared. And you know what? When I took this over, it was an empty box. We didn't have testing. We didn't have anything. We had a broken system there. We had a broken system with stockpiling. We had a lot of broken systems.

And I'm not just blaming President Obama. You go long before that. But in all fairness to all of the former Presidents, none of them ever thought a thing like this could happen.

But we have, right now, 10,000 ventilators in stockpile. We are ready to go with those ventilators. What we don't want is where we distribute the ventilators, like we did in New York, and they didn't need them, or they didn't know, or they didn't use them. If we need them in New York, we're going to have plenty.

Now, we're getting a lot of ventilators in the next short period of time. A lot of ventilators are coming in the next short period of time. We're manufacturing. We went to all of the companies; I read their names. We went to all of those companies. They are going to go, I would say, round the clock, Peter. Is that right? They're going around the clock.

Director Navarro. Yes, sir. We're ramped up, sir.

Availability of Medical Supplies and Equipment

Q. Is a hundred days fast enough, like you said? Is that fast enough, to get 100,000? Because some of these people need them in 3 weeks.

The President. Let's put it this way. Let's put it this way: We've distributed thousands and thousands already. Normally, these would be bought by States, just so you understand. Normally, these would be bought by Governors. They wereâI don't want to say unprepared, but nobody was prepared for this. What we've done, nobody can even imagine. And, by the way, I've had Governors tell me, including Democrat Governorsâthey said, "We can't believe you've been able to do this."

And you go to other countriesâand we're not only competing against States, because we don't want to compete against States. We've had a couple of cases where States were buying and

we were buying, and I said specifically, because I heard about it: "Pull back. Let the State buy it." Immediately, the price goes way down, and they end up buying it.

But we're also competing against many countries, because many countries need the ventilators. That's why I want to build more if possible.

Jon, maybe we'll take one more question.

Q. If I could get to the question I wanted toââ

The President. Jon.

Q. Just, the question I was building up to is: Are you able to guarantee, to assure these States, these hospitals that everybody who needs a ventilator will get a ventilator?

The President. So here's what I'll tell you: I think we're in really good shape. This is a pandemic the likes of which nobody has seen before.

I think we're in great shape. I think that, number one, we've distributedâa ventilator is a big deal. We've distributed vast numbers of ventilators, and we're prepared to do vast numbers. I think we're in great shape. I hope that's the case. I hope that we're going to have leftovers so we can help other people, other countries.

Q. And everybody who needs one will be able to get a ventilator?

The President. Lookâlook, don't be a cutie pie. Okay?

Q. No, I'm tryingâit's a fundamental question.

The President. You know, everyone who needs one. Nobody has ever done what we've done. Nobody has done anything like we've been able to do. And everything I took over was a mess. It was a broken country in so many ways. In so many ways other than this.

We had a bad testing system. We had a bad stockpile system. We had nothing in the stockpile system. So I wouldn't tell me what you're tellingâyou know, like being a wise guy.

Go ahead.

Q. Mr. President, you signed a bill today the size of which could choke an entire herd of horses. And before you even had a chance to put pen to paper, people were already talking about the need for a phase four.

The President. Yes. Well, yesââ

Federal Coronavirus Response/Economic Stimulus Legislation

Q. Do you see a need for a phase four? And where do you think the priorities would lie?

The President. Well, there may be something where we're going to have to help States, because the States have been hurt very badly. And the beautiful thing about our country is: $6.2 trillion, because it is 2.2 plus 4. It's $6.2 trillion. And we can handle that easily because of who we are, what we are. It's our money. It's ourâwe are the ones. It's our currency. We can handle it, and we can handleâI watched Jerome Powell the other day, and he did a good job. He said, "We'll do whatever we have to do." John, we have to do whatever we have to do.

Q. Where do you see the priorities being?

The President. The priority is life and safety and then the economy. Life and safety.

Coronavirus Containment Efforts in the U.S.

Q. Does the Easter goalâdoes the Easter goal stick? It seems like theâearlier in the week, you saidââ

The President. Well, we'll see.

Q. ââwe'd love Easterââ

The President. No, no, no.

Q. But now it seems like it could be longer.

The President. We'll see. A lot of things canââ

Q. People are heading into a long weekend, I guess.

The President. Yes. Yes.

Q. What do you tell those folks who think they're going to have to wait this out for a while?

The President. I tell them: If it's your life, then it's your safety and if we need more time, they're not going to have a problem waiting it out. It's life, it's safety, and it's our country. But we have to take care of people. At the same time, we want to get them out. They want to get out. Our country was built on that. But we have to make sure it's safe, and everyone knows that.

Okay, one more question. Please.

Q. Has your thinking changed over the last 30 days, sir?

Q. Mr. President, sirââ

The President. Go ahead.

Experimental Drug Treatments and Therapies

Q. Thank you. Both the World Health Organization, as recently as today, and your own health officials have said that any treatments that we use for coronavirus should be scientifically demonstrated to be effective. But at the same time, you've said that chloroquine, as an example, could be used as a cure very soon. So is the WHO and your health officials wrong on this point? Are theyââ

The President. So hydroxychloroquine, which is supposed to be the better of the two, seems to have some good backing. We're going to see.

Look, Governor Cuomoâwe've given him 10,000 units; that's a lotâand they're testing it. It's a malaria drug. It's also a drug for arthritis. Butâand it's phenomenal for those two things, as you probably know, especially for malaria. But we're going to find out soon. I hope it works.

It'sâthere are signs that it could be doing well. They are testing 10,000 units. That's a lot.

Q. Are you confidentââ

The President. And I tell you what: I want to thank the FDA because they approved it immediately, based on the fact that it was already out for a different purpose. They approved it immediately.

So look, hydroxychloroquine is a very powerful drug for certain things, and it's a very successful drug. There's reason to believe that it could be successful here. Now, the reason I disagree with youâand I think Tony would disagree with meâbut the reason I disagree with you is that we have a pandemic. We have people dying now. If we're going to go into labs and test all of this for a long time, we can test it on people right now who are in serious trouble, who are dying. If it works, we've done a great thing. If it doesn't work, you know, we tried.

Q. Wellââ

The President. But this is not something that's going to kill people. So we can go in, and we can test, or we can take our time. When I was with the FDA, you know, they indicated that, "Well, we'll start working on it right away, and it could take a year." I said, "What do you mean a year? We have to have it tonight." If we don't have it tonightâI want to test it immediately, because it's on the market in a different form. So we know that. So, from a safety standpoint, at least, we know that.

But you're talking about giving it to people who, in many cases, are dying. So we want to do with the wayâthis is sort of like "right to try." We got "right to try" approved. Forââ

Q. Could I ask youââ

The President. John, for 44 years or more, they couldn't get it approved. We have the best labs, the best doctors. They couldn't get it. I got it approved. Now, if somebody is terminally ill, and if we think we have something that's going to work, we can actually use it; they can use it.

And I'll tell you what: You ought to doâwhen this is over, you've got to do a story on that because we have had some tremendous results.

News Media/Tariffs/China-U.S. Trade

Q. Just before you go, could I ask you something that just popped on Wall Street Journal? It says, headline: "The Trump administration plans to suspend the collection of import tariffs for 3 months according to administration officials." True or not true?

The President. It's not even talked to me about. It's just more fake news, John.

Look, not even talked to me. They're talking aboutâthe only one I've heard that fromâlike, as an example, China pays 25-percent interest on $250 billion worth of product that they send in. That's a lot. Everybody keeps saying, "Oh, are you going to suspend the tariffs?" Well, the answer is no. But President Xi never even brought it up last night. It wasn't even discussed. It's fake news. Tell the Wall Street Journal. You know, the Wall Street Journal does a lot of fake news too. It's pretty amazing.

So I want to leaveâleave you by just saying I want to thank you for being here. I want to thank the American public and all of the people that have helped so much. And we're going to give the podium to Vice President Pence, who has been incredible. And if he's tired and if he's not answering questions like he should, we have a great reason because he hasn't slept in about four weeks.

But I want to thank him because he has dedicatedâI mean, he is a dedicated personâlong before this. But the job he's done has been fantastic. So I want to thank Mike, all the people on the Task Force, and FEMA, and Army Corpsâeverybody. You've been fantastic. Thank you all very much.

Q. Thank you, Mr. President.

Q. Thank you, Mr. President.

[*The briefing continued with remarks by Vice President Pence and other Task Force members.*]

NOTE: The President spoke at 5:56 p.m. in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator Deborah

L. Birx; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director Anthony S. Fauci; Prime Minister Boris Johnson of the United Kingdom; Gov. Jay R. Inslee of Washington; Gov. Gretchen E. Whitmer of Michigan; Laurence D. Fink, chairman and chief executive officer, BlackRock; and Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome H. Powell. He also referred to Executive

Orders 13911 and 13912. Reporters referred to Sean Hannity, host, Fox News's "Hannity" program; and Senior Counselor to the President Kellyanne E. Conway. The transcript, which was released by the Office of the Press Secretary on March 28, included the entire briefing.

Categories: Interviews With the News Media : White House Coronavirus Task Force press briefings.

Locations: Washington, DC.

Names: Birx, Deborah L.; Calhoun, David L.; Chaudhary; Cuomo, Andrew M.; de Blasio, Bill; DeSantis, Ronald D.; DeVos, Elisabeth Prince; Esper, Mark T.; Fauci, Anthony S.; Fink, Laurence D.; Inslee, Jay R.; Johnson, Boris; McLane, Denton; Mnuchin, Steven T.; Murphy, Philip D.; Navarro, Peter K.; Newsom, Gavin C.; Obama, Barack; Pence, Michael R.; Perdue, George E. "Sonny"; Powell, Jerome H.; Whitmer, Gretchen E.; Xi Jinping.

Subjects: Agriculture : Domestic production, strengthening efforts; Agriculture, Department of : Secretary; Armed Forces, U.S. : Servicemembers :: Deployment; Armed Forces, U.S. : Servicemembers :: Service and dedication; Army, Department of the : U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Aviation : Airline industry, Federal assistance; Business and industry : Domestic investment, promotion efforts; Business and industry : Manufacturing industry :: Government and private sector, coordination efforts; Business and industry : Small businesses, promotion efforts; California : Governor; China : Coronavirus outbreak; China : President; China : Relations with U.S.; China : Trade agreement with U.S.; Communications : News media :: Accuracy and fairness; Communications : News media :: Presidential interviews; Congress : Bipartisanship; Coronavirus pandemic, international cooperation efforts; Defense Production Act of 1950, executive authorities; Defense, Department of : Secretary; Diseases : Coronavirus, domestic prevention efforts; Economy, national : Economic concerns; Economy, national : Strengthening efforts; Economy, national : Travel and tourism, promotion efforts; Education, Department of : Secretary; Employment and unemployment : Job creation and growth; Employment and unemployment : Unemployment insurance; Florida : Governor; General Motors Co.; Government organization and employees : Federal regulations, review; Health and Human Services, Department of : Food and Drug Administration; Health and Human Services, Department of : National Institutes of Health; Health and Human Services, Department of: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Health and Human Services, Department of: Food and Drug Administration; Health and medical care : Experimental drugs and therapies; Health and medical care : Medical equipment and supplies; Health and medical care : Research and development; Homeland Security, Department of : Emergency Management Agency, Federal; Immigration and naturalization : Foreign nationals and refugees, U.S. admission policy; Italy : Coronavirus outbreak; Legislation, enacted : Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act; Michigan : Governor; Navy, Department of the : Naval hospital ships, deployment; New Jersey : Governor; New York : Governor; Reserve System, Federal; Spain : Coronavirus outbreak; Treasury, Department of the : Secretary; United Kingdom : Prime Minister; Washington : Governor; White House Coronavirus Task Force; White House Office : Assistants to the President :: Trade and Manufacturing Policy; White House Office : Coronavirus Response Coordinator; White House Office : Vice President.

DCPD Number: DCPD202000195.