Administration of Donald J. Trump, 2020

March 16, 2020

The President. Thank you very much. Thank you. So I'm glad to see that you're practicing social distancing. That looks very nice. That's very good.

I want to thank everybody for being here today. This morning I spoke with the leaders of the Gâ7âGâ7 nationsâand they really had a good meeting. I think it was a very, very productive meeting. I also spoke with our Nation's Governors.

This afternoon we're announcing new guidelines for every American to follow over the next 15 days as we combat the virus. Each and every one of us has a critical role to play in stopping the spread and transmission of the virus. We did this today, and this was done by a lot of very talented people, some of whom are standing with me. And that's available. And Dr. Birx will be speaking about that in just a few minutes.

It's important for the young and healthy people to understand that, while they may experience milder symptoms, they can easily spread this virus, and they will spread it indeed, putting countless others in harm's way. We especially worry about our senior citizens.

The White House Task Force meets every day and continually updates guidelines based on the fast-evolving situation that this has become all over the world. It's all over the world. It's incredible what's happened in such a short period of time.

On the guidelines of the Task Force, the new modeling conducted by Dr. Birx, and our consultation with Governors, we've made the decision to further toughen the guidelines and blunt the infection now. We'd much rather be ahead of the curve than behind it, and that's what we are. Therefore, my administration is recommending that all Americans, including the young and healthy, work to engage in schooling from home when possible. Avoid gathering in groups of more than 10 people. Avoid discretionary travel. And avoid eating and drinking at bars, restaurants, and public food courts.

If everyone makes this change or these critical changes and sacrifices now, we will rally together as one Nation, and we will defeat the virus. And we're going to have a big celebration all together.

With several weeks of focused action, we can turn the corner and turn it quickly. A lot of progress has been made. I'm also pleased to report today that a vaccine candidate has begun the phase one clinical trial. This is one of the fastest vaccine development launches in history. Not even close. We're also racing to develop antiviral therapies and other treatments. And we've had some promising resultsâearly results, but promisingâto reduce the severity and the duration of the syndromeâof the symptoms.

And I have to say that our Government is prepared to do whatever it takes. Whatever it takes, we're doing. We're doing it in every way.

And with that, I'd like to just introduce Dr. Birx, who's going to discuss some of the things that we strongly recommend.

Thank you.

White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator Deborah L. Birx. Thank you, Mr.

President. I think you know, over the last months, we've taken very bold action to stop the virus

from coming to our shores. And because of that, we gained time to really get together and understand the progress across the globe of what has worked and what hasn't worked.

[*Ambassador Birx continued her remarks, concluding as follows.*]

We're appealing to all Americans to take these steps to protect each other and to ensure that the virus doesn't spread. These guidelines are very specific. They're very detailed. They will only work if every American takes this together to heart and responds as one Nation and one people to stop the spread of this virus.

Thank you.

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director Anthony S. Fauci. Thank you very much, Dr. Birx. So just to connect with what I mentioned to you in previous discussions in this roomâand Dr. Birx said it very wellâthat in order to be able to contain and curtail this epidemic to not reach its maximum capability, we have a two-pillar approach, one of which I believe has been very effective in preventing the substantial seeding, and namely, the travel restrictions that we've discussed many times in this room.

[*Director Fauci continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

So take a look at the guidelines. Read them carefully. And we hope that the people of the United States will take them very seriously, because they will fail if people don't adhere to them. We have to have, as a whole country, cooperate and collaborate to make sure these get done.

Thank you.

The President. Okay, go ahead.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Coronavirus Containment Efforts/Timeline for Mitigation Efforts

Q. Mr. President, a lot of people are concerned about how long all of this might last. Do you have any kind of estimate that if Americans really were to band togetherââ

The President. Right.

Q. ââand do what the White House is suggesting, how quickly you can turn this corner?

The President. My favorite question; I ask it all the time. How many times, Anthony, I think I ask him that question. Every day. And I speak to Deborah; I speak to a lot of them. I get the opinion.

So it seems to me that if we do a really good job, we'll not only hold the death down to a level that is much lower than the other way had we not done a good job. But people are talking about July, August, something like that. So it could be right in that period of time where it, I say, washesâit washes through. Other people don't like that term. But where it washes through.

Q. So is this the new normal until the height of the summer?

The President. We'll see what happens. But they think August. Could be July. Could be longer than that. But I've asked that question many, many times.

Yes.

Global Coronavirus Outbreak/Domestic Containment Efforts

Q. With that being said, Mr. President, Americans today, and looking forward, are living with so much anxietyââ

The President. Yes.

Q. ââand so much fear facing uncertainty right now. I'm curious, how are you talking to your own family about this? How are you talking to your youngest son? Do you empathize with this sense of anxiety? People are really scared.

The President. Yes. No, I think they are very scared. They see that we're doing a very professional job. We've been working with the Governors and theâfrankly, the mayors, local government at every level. We have FEMA totally involved. FEMA has beenâyou know, usually we see FEMA for the hurricanes and the tornados. Now we have FEMA involved in this. They've been doing a fantastic job locally working with people that they know, because they workâlike, as an example, in California, in the State of Washington, they work with them a lot on other things, and they're very familiar. So they're working on it.

What you can do and all you can do isâprofessional, totally competent. We have the best people in the world. We have, really, the greatest experts in the world. And someday soon, hopefully, it will end and we'll be back to where it was.

But this came upâit came up so suddenly. Look, you were surprised; we were all surprised. We heard about it. We heard about reports from China that something was happening, and all of a suddenâwe did make a good decision; we closed our borders to China very quickly, very rapidly. That was aâthat was aâotherwise, we'd be in a veryâas Tony has said numerous times, we'd be in a very bad position, much worse than we would be right now. You look at what's happening in other countries: Italy is having a very hard time.

Q. But have you spoken to your family?

The President. But I think thatâI think that what we doâand I've spoken actually with my son. He says, "How bad is this?" It's bad. It's bad. But we're going to be, hopefully, a best case, not a worst case. And that's what we're working for.

Yes.

Global Coronavirus Outbreak/Domestic Containment Efforts/Coronavirus Testing Development

Q. Mr. President, I'm hoping you can clear up some confusion on two key fronts. One is about your own test; the other is about containment efforts.

The President. Right.

Q. Is the administration considering more aggressive containment options, like a quarantine, a national curfew, restricting domestic air travel?

The President. Well, we have that very much. Yes, we have that very much. And we areâ we've been pretty aggressive. We were early with Europe, but we were very, very early with China and other places. And fortunately, we were.

And as far as containment here, we are. We're coming out with strong suggestions. And you know, it's becoming a little bit automatic. You look at people, they're not doing certain things. For instance, there's obviously notâI wouldn't say the restaurant business is booming and bars and grills and all. People are self-containing forâto a large extent.

We look forward to the day where we can get back to normal.

Q. But to be specificââ

The President. Go ahead. What's your second question?

Q. Are you considering instituting a nationwide lockdown, a nationwide quarantine? The NSC knocked that down, but there's still some questions about how it all came to be.

The President. At this point, not nationwide, butâwell, there are some pointsâyou know, some places in our nation that are not very affected at all. But we may look at certain areas, certainâcertain hotspots, as they call them. We'll be looking at that. But at this moment, no, we're not.

The President's Coronavirus Test/Coronavirus Testing Protocol

Q. The second question is, you said you had your coronavirus test Friday night. The White House doctor's office put out a statement around midnight Friday, saying thatââ

The President. Yes.

Q. ââno test was indicated. So when exactly was your test administered, sir?

The President. Well, I had my testâit was late Friday night. And the reason I did it was because theâI had no symptoms whatsoever, so the doctor said, "You have no symptoms, so we don't see any reason."

But when I did the press conference on Friday, everybody was going crazy: "Did you do the test? Did you do the test?" So, very late on Friday night, I did the test. And he may have put outâor the doctor may have put out something at aâI don't know what time the letter went out, maybe it was put out by somebody else, but the results came back, I believe, the following day. And we tested negative.

Q. But the question is, how could the White House doctor's office say a test wasn't indicated, implying that you hadn't had one when, in fact, you had?

The President. Well, I told them thatâand I went totally by what they saidâthe doctors, more than one. They said, "You don't have any of the symptoms." They checked what you're supposed to check and that I didn't have symptoms. But I did itâI did a test late on Friday night. And it came back probably 24 hours later or something. They sent it to the labs; it came back later.

Yes, please.

Federal Coronavirus Response Efforts/Material Support for Health Care Providers

Q. Mr. President, you had a teleconference with the Nation's Governors todayââ

The President. Yes.

Q. ââand in that teleconference, you told them if they need things like respirators or masks, to try to get it on their own. What did you mean by that? And what will the Federal Government do to help?

The President. If they can get them faster by getting them on their ownâin other words, go through a supply chain that they may have. Because the Governorsâyou know, during normal times, the Governors buy a lot of things not necessarily through Federal Government.

If they're able to get ventilators, respirators, if they're able to get certain things without having to go through the longer process of Federal Governmentâwe have stockpiles now and we're ordering tremendous numbers of ventilators, respirators, masks. And they're ordered, and they're coming, and we have quite a few at this point. I think, Mike, we have a lot.

Q. When will they arrive?

The President. But if they canâif they can get them directlyâit's always going to be faster if they can get them directly, if they need them. And I've given them authorization to order directly.

Go ahead, please.

Federal Coronavirus Response Efforts/Health Care Infrastructure

Q. Mr. President, one of the big weaknesses in our health care system is surge capacity for medical facilities. And I wantedââ

The President. That's right.

Q. ââto ask: What precautions, what plan is being done to getâChina was able to build hospitals in a matter of days. Are you prepared to use the Corps of Engineers or FEMA to start building surge capacity that we may need in a couple weeks?

The President. Well, first of all, we hope we don't get there. And that's what we're doing, and that's why we're taking a very strict look at this. But we also are looking at areasâand not only looking; we're expanding certain areas. We're taking over buildings that aren't used. We're doing a lot in that regard. We hope we don't have to get there, but we are doing a lot in that regard.

Economic Stimulus Measures

Q. Mr. President, could you clarify something? These guidelines say, "Stay home if you're sick." Yesterday the Vice President said no one should worry about losing a paycheck if they stay home and they're sick. But the House bill exempts companies of 500 employees or more from the paid sick leaveââ

The President. Yes.

Q. âârequirement, and that's 54 percent of the American workplace. Why is it a good idea to only require small businesses to provide paid sick leave?

The President. Well, we're looking at that. And we may be expanding that. We are looking at

that.

Q. Do you want the Senate to addââ

The President. We want fairness.

Q. ââbig companies?

The President. We want it for everybody.

No, we're looking at that through the Senate, because as you know, the Senate is now

digesting that bill.

Q. Right. Do you was the Senate to add big companies?

The President. So we may very well be adding something on that. Okay? Good question.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Federal Coronavirus Response Efforts/Material Support for Health Care Providers

Q. Two questions for you, Mr. President. One, going off of what he was asking: How many ventilators and how many ICU beds do we have right now? And will it be enough?

The President. I can get back to you with that number. We've ordered a lot. We have quite a few, but it may not be enough. And if it's not enough, we will have it by the time we need it.

Hopefully, we won't need them.

Q. And you'll give us the exact number? Becauseââ

The President. Yes, we'll be able to give youââ

Q. ââso far, they have not given us an exact number.

The President. Well, we'll give you. We can give you a number. If it's important, we'll give you a number. Go ahead.

Q. Okay. And yesterday you said that this was "under tremendous control." Do you want to revisit that statement if we are going to be experiencing this until July or August, 5 more months ahead of where we are now?

The President. Well, when I'm talking about control, I'm saying we are doing a very good job within the confines of what we're dealing with. We're doing a very good job. There's been aâ there's been a tremendous amount of the way they're working together. They're working hand-in- hand. I think they're doing, really, a great job. And from that standpoint, that's what I was referring to.

Yes, Steve [Steve A. Holland, Reuters], go ahead.

Q. But you're not saying "it's" under control, right?

The President. I'm not referring to "it," meaning theââ

Q. Coronavirus.

The President. Yes, if you're talking about the virusââ

Q. Yes.

The President. No, that's not under control for any place in the world. I think I readââ

Q. Okay. Yesterday you had said it was, so I justââ

The President. I think I readââ

Q. ââwanted to clarify.

The President. No, I didn't. I was talking about what we're doing is under control. But I'm not talking about the virus.

Yes, please.

National Economy

Q. The stock market took another hit today. Is the U.S. economy heading into a recession?

The President. Well, it may be. We're not thinking in terms of recession, we're thinking in terms of the virus. Once we stopâI think there's a tremendous pent-up demand, both in terms of the stock market and in terms of the economy. And once this goes away, once it goes through, and we're done with it, I think you're going to see a tremendous surge.

Potential Domestic Travel Restrictions

Q. Are you looking at any domestic travel restrictions? I know that's been on the table before, but is that firming up at all?

The President. We're not really. We hope we don't have to, Steve. We think that, hopefully, we won't have to do that. But it's certainly something that we talk about every day. We haven't made that decision.

Federal Coronavirus Response Efforts/Material Support for Health Care Providers/Domestic Containment Efforts

Q. Mr. President, can I ask you: Doctors and nurses in this country are telling us across the board that they're terrified of this virus, of the fact that they could get it, of the fact that they might take it home to their families. What can you say to assure health care providers in this country that the Federal Government is doing something today to ensure that they get personal protective equipment to protect themselves and their family?

The President. Yes, well, I think the Federal Government is doing everything that we can possibly do. We made some very good early decisions by keeping people out, by keeping countries outâcertain countries where the infection was very immense. I noticed a lot of people are talking about South Korea, because they've done a good job on one side, but on the other side, tremendous problems at the beginning. They had tremendous problems and great numbers of death.

I think that we've done a fantastic job from just about every standpoint. With that being said, you lookâno matter where you look, this is somethingâit's an invisible enemy. Andâbut we are speaking all the time, not only with the people, but also the professional peopleâthe nurses, the doctors. They have been doing a fantastic job.

We are also working very much on getting them the kind of equipment that they need. And for the most part, they're eitherâthey either have it or they will be getting it.

But remember this: we want the Governors, we want the mayors, we want them locallyâ from a local standpoint, because it can go quickerâwe want them to work. And we had a great talk with the Governors today. I think it was a really great talk. There's a tremendous coordination. There's a tremendous spirit that we have together with the Governors. And that's pretty much, for the most part, bipartisan.

Yes.

National Economy/Coronavirus Containment Efforts

Q. Mr. President, you justâyou told John [John Roberts, Fox News] that you think this could wash through, as you said, July, August. You just told Steve when he asked you about a possibility of recession, you said "it may be." I'm curious, if there is a recession, when do you think that might hit?

The President. Well, I don't, number one, determine recession. I just say this: We have an invisible enemy. We have a problem that a month ago nobody ever thought about. Nobody in theâyou know, I've read about it. I read aboutâmany years ago, 1917, 1918. I've seen all of the differentâthe different problems similar to this that we've had.

This is a bad one. This is a very bad one. This is bad in the sense that it's so contagious. It's just so contagious, sort of, record-setting-type contagion. And the good part is, the young people areâthey do very well. And healthy people do very well. Very, very bad for older people, especially older people with problems.

My focus is really on getting rid of this problemâthis virus problem. Once we do that, everything else is going to fall into place.

Yes, please.

News Media/Coronavirus Containment Efforts in the U.S.

Q. Mr. President, a lot of rumors last nightâa lot of rumors last night that you were going to put in a national curfewââ

The President. Yes.

Q. ââor some kind of, you knowââ

The President. I've been readingâI've been watching.

Q. Right. Exactly. Me too. Your people were saying this is a foreign disinformation campaign. Is that what's going on? Are people messing with us on the internet?

The President. Well, I don't know. I mean, that I can't tell you, if they are or not. I think a lot of the media actually has been very fair. I think people are pulling together on this. I really think the media has been very fair.

I think it could be that you have some foreign groups that are playing games. But it doesn't matter. We haven't really determined to do that at all. And hopefully, we won't have to. That's a very big step. It's a step we can take, but we have not decided to do it.

Jennifer [Jennifer Jacobs, Bloomberg], go.

Economic Stimulus Measures/Support for U.S. Airlines

Q. Mr. President, two things onâone on airlines and one on Jeff Bezos.

The President. Yes.

Q. Can you talk a little bit, specifically, about what you'd like to do to help the airlines, first of all?

And then, second of all, we heard that Jeff Bezos has been in contact with the White House daily. Can you say what he's been asking for or proposing to do?

The President. Well, I've heard that's true. I don't know that for a fact. But I know that some of my people have, as I understand it, been dealing with them or with him. And that's nice. We've had tremendous support from a lot of people that can help, and I believe he was one of them.

As far as the airlines are concerned, the airlinesâwe're going to back the airlines a hundred percent. It's not their fault. It's nobody's fault, unless you go to the original source. But it's nobody's fault. And we're going to be in a position to help the airlines very much. We've told the airlines we're going to help them.

Federal Support for U.S. Airlines

Q. They want $25 billion.

The President. Well, we're going to be helping. We're going to be backstopping the airlines.

We're going to be helping them very much, John. It's very important.

Q. Mr. President, what will you do about the stock market, sir?

Q. But can you fulfill their request for $25 billion for the passenger carriers and $4 billion for cargo?

The President. We're going to be looking at it very strongly. We have to back the airlines. It's not their fault. In fact, they were having a record season. Everybody was. They were having record seasons, and then this came out. And it came out from nowhere. So, not their fault, but we're going to be backing the airline.

Yes.

Stock Market Volatility/Coronavirus Containment Efforts in the U.S.

Q. Mr. President, stocks continue to fall today. Would the White House support negative rates?

The President. The best thing I can do for the stock market is, we have to get through this crisis. That's what I can do. That's the best thing we can do. That's what I think about. Onceâ once this virus is gone, I think you're going to have a stock market like nobody has ever seen before.

[*At this point, Vice President Michael R. Pence spoke briefly to the President.*]

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Q. Mr. President, a number of elections are happening tomorrow. Should people be voting tomorrow, Mr. President?

Q. Mr. President, the other day, you said you don't take responsibilityââ

Director Fauci. He'll be back in a second. He'll be back in a second. I think the question that I think maybe John asked aboutâuntil July: The guidelines are a 15-day trial guideline to be reconsidering. It isn't that these guidelines are now going to be in effect until July.

What the President was saying is that the trajectory of the outbreak may go till then. Make sure we don't think that these are solid in stone until July.

The President. Yes. That would be the outside number. Yes.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Q. Mr. President, you've been criticizedââ

The President. Hold on one second. Please, go ahead. Go ahead.

Economic Stimulus Measures

Q. Mr.âoh. To follow up, Senate Republicansâdo you want Senate Republicans to change the package that passed the House last week, even though you already signed off on it?

The President. I think they may make it even better. Look, they're working together very well with the House. They're working very much in unison, like the question before. They're working to only enhance it and make it better and make it fair for everybody. And that's what we're looking to do. So we may go back and forth with the House a little bit, but both will be in a very positive fashion.

Please.

Q. Yes. Mr. President, these new guidelines say avoid social gatherings and groups of more than 10 people, but CDC's recommendations yesterday were for people to avoid gatherings of more than 50 people. What's evolved in you and your team's thinking in just the past 24 hours? And also, what exactly do you need to see in a stimulus bill?

The President. Well, let me just have the professionals answer that. Would you like to do that? Please.

Ambassador Birx. Great. Thank you. And thank you for that question. So we have been working on models, day and night, around the globe, to really predict, because some countries are in a very early stage, like the United States. We've been working with groups in the United Kingdom.

[*Ambassador Birx continued her remarks, concluding as follows.*]

We're asking that same sense of community to come together and stand up against this virus. And if theyâif everybody in America does what we ask for over the next 15 days, we will see a dramatic difference, and we won't have to worry about the ventilators, and we won't have to

worry about the ICU beds, because we won't have our elderly and our people at the greatest risk having to be hospitalized.

Q. And on PPE, Dr. Birx, can we ask you to comment on the equipment, Doctor?

The President. Go ahead.

Vice President Pence. I can address that, if you like, Mr. President.

The President. Go ahead. Yes, Mike. Please.

Vice President Pence. Thank you, Mr. President. Very productive call today with Governors.

We talked about the new rollout of testing that we described yesterday and then drive-through and community-based testing.

[*Vice President Pence continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

We're strengthening the supply chain. And health care workers around America can be absolutely certain that the President and our entire team are going to continue to put the health of America first and put first our health care workers across this country that are meeting the needs of the people of our country.

The President. Admiral? Come up, please.

Q. Mr. Vice President. Mr. Vice President, how many test kits have been sent out? And how many people can actually be tested?

The President. I think the Admiral can answer that. And you might want to talk about the roving also.

Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services for Health Brett P. Giroir. So thank you very much for that. As we talked about yesterday, we're really entering a new phase of testing. At first, we were at the initial phase where the CDC-developed test was only available in public health laboratories and the CDC. It works very well for a few thousand tests per day after it gets running.

[*Assistant Secretary Giroir continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

So the point is, testing is now entering, sort of, what we normally do in the health care system, where big labs, in a high-throughput basis, receive these through normal channels. So that part of it is really underway.

Coronavirus Testing Statistics/Testing Access and Protocols

Q. But do you know how many Americans have actually been tested? Do you have a number?

Assistant Secretary Giroir. There is a number. I don't have that number, because I've been working on setting up this distribution system.

So this is where we are. The State and public health laboratories in the CDC are published every day on the CDC website. The CDC gets feeds from LabCorp and Quest, and they get that on a daily basis. What is not being received right now, and Ambassador Birx is fixing, is that these homegrown tests in highly complex labs don't necessarily get reported in the system.

However, as we move forward, particularly in the highâin the commercial phase of where we are right now, we expect about 80 to 85 percent of the tests to flow right into the CDC. We know them. That's not good enough for Ambassador Birx. She wants 100, and we'll work on that.

Q. Sir, are you consistentââ

The President. So I think just to put it a different way: A lot of testing has been going on. And I don't believe anybody has been able to do what we're doing and what we will be doing.

Assistant Secretary Giroir. And let me just say that we talked about the drive-through testing yesterday. I wanted to be clear to everybody: This is just another tool for States and local public health systems and health care systems to use. It's not replacing testing that goes on in the doctor's office or in a hospital, or if you go to your doctor and wants to get tested in that office. This is just another tool that we're helping the States to have.

And again, as we talked about, this is modeled on the FEMA-based points-of-distribution system optimized for testing. We expect this weekâwe now have gear, people, being shipped right now, today, that will be in over 12 States with multiple sites, many of States having multiple sites to start augmenting the local capacity and really providing the State and the local people what they need, as another way for people to get tested.

The President. So this has never been done before. That's never been done and certainly not on a level like that. And I will say thatâI think I can speak for the professionalsâthat if you don't have the symptoms, if your doctor doesn't think you need it, don't get the test. Don't get the test. I think it's very important. Not everybody should run out and get the test.

Assistant Secretary Giroir. That's right.

The President. But we're able to handle tremendous numbers of people.

Q. Quick follow-up, please.

The President. John.

Federal Coronavirus Response/Health Care Infrastructure

Q. Mr. President, earlier today Governor Cuomo of New York said that he believes that hospital capacity soon will be overwhelmed and implored you to call on the Army Corps of Engineers to build temporary facilities to house patients. Is that something you would consider?

The President. We're looking into it. We've heard that. We've heard it from, really, two places. There are two places that haveâspecifically, New York being one. And we are looking into it very strongly.

Yes.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

The President. Steve, go ahead, please.

The President's Personal Health Precautions

Q. Sir, how have you changed your own behavior to take account of this virus? Have youâ are you washing your hands more orââ

The President. I've always washed my hands a lot. [Laughter] I wash my hands a lot, probablyâmaybe, if anything, more. Certainly not less.

The President's Coronavirus Test

Q. What was it like taking the test?

The President. Not something I want to do every day, I can tell you that. It'sâyou know, it's a little bit of aâgood doctors in the White House. But it's a test. It's a test. It's a medical test.

Nothing pleasant about it.

Coronavirus Outbreak in New York/Federal Coronavirus Response

Q. You said thatâin a tweetâthat Governor Cuomo should be doing more. What specificâ

â

The President. Well, I think he can do more.

Q. What specifically should he being doing? Andââ

The President. But I think he can do more. And you know, it's an area of the country that's

very hot right now. I think New Rochelleâand a place I know very well; I grew up right near New RochelleâI think it's a veryââ

Q. You seem to be criticizingââ

The President. No, I think it's an area that has to be tamped down even more, because it's a hotbed. There's no question about it. So I think they can look at doing it.

But we're getting along very well. We've had a veryâin fact, I noticed he made some statements just now that the relationship with the Federal Government has been good. The Federal Government has done everything they've wanted us to do. But we canâI think it's very important that all of the Governors get along very well with us and that we get along with the Governors, and I think that's happening.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Q. It states in the guidelines, Mr. President, that people shouldn'tââ

The President's Personal Health Precautions

Q. Mr. President, the Defense Secretary and the Assistant Defense Secretary have decided to separate and be in a bubble to avoid the spread of the disease and to protect the chain of command. Is that something you and the Vice President should be doing? And has there been any talk about having to have a 25th Amendment procedure in place?

The President. Well, we haven't thought of it, but you know, I will say this: that it'sâwe're very careful. We're very careful with, you know, being together. Even the people behind me are veryâthey've been very strongly tested. I've been very strongly tested. And we have to be very careful, but everybody should be. Vigilant. We have to be vigilant.

Q. Mr. President, two simple questions for you, Mr. President.

Q. [Inaudible]

The President. Go ahead, please.

Q. Two simple questions for you, Mr. President. Two simple questions for you.

The President. Hold it. Hold it. Hold it. Before you.

Q. Okay, I don't know if this is a question for you or for Dr. Birx. But Dr. Birx said that it is the millennials who are going to lead us through this and that now is the time to look out for the older people in our home. Older might be a state of mind, not necessarily in age. So for those millennials of us who have parents who are in their fifties, sixties, seventies, what is older? What should we tell them at this point?

Ambassador Birx. Well, if I was Dr. Fauci, I would tell you there's a physiologic age and a numerical age. So older people with preexisting conditions. And what do we mean by that? You know, significant heart disease, significant kidney disease, significant lung disease, any immunosuppression, any recent treatment for cancer. Any of those pieces in any household.

[*Ambassador Birx continued her remarks, concluding as follows.*]

Now, you could be 40 and have a significant medical condition and be at substantial risk.

You could be 30 and having come through Hodgkin's disease or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and be at a significant risk. So there are risk groups in every age group, but the ageâthere's more millennials now than any other cohort, and they can help us at this moment.

Q. Mr. President, thank you very much. Thank you very much, Mr. President.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Coronavirus Outbreak in China/Domestic Containment Efforts/Coronavirus Testing Development

Q. You are already talked. Mr. President, the other day, you said that you were not responsible for the testing shortfall. A very simple question: Does the buck stop with you? And on a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your response to this crisis?

The President. I'd rate it a 10. I think we've done a great job. And it started with the fact that we kept a very highly infected countryâdespite all of theâeven the professionals saying, "No, it's too early to do that." We were very, very, early with respect to China. And we would have a whole different situation in this country if we didn't do that.

I would rate it a very, veryâI would rate ourselves and the professionalsâI think the professionals have done a fantastic job.

As far as the testingâyou heard the AdmiralâI think the testing that we've done, we really took over an obsolete system or, put it maybe in a different way, a system that wasn't meant to do anything like this, we took it over. And we're doing something that's never been done in this country. And I think that we are doing very well.

We took the system, we worked with the system we had, and we broke down the system, purposely. We broke it down in order to do what we're doing now. And within a short period of timeâand even nowâwe're testing tremendous numbers of people. And ultimately, you're saying it will be what? It will be up toâhow many people will beâwe'll be able to test?

Assistant Secretary Giroir. We certainly expect, with the high-throughput testing, that that's no longer a barrier. The barrier is actually doing the test on a person. And I'm sure, as the President willâwould inform you, in order to do the test, a health care provider needs to dress in full personal protective equipment. Full personal protective equipment. And there's a swab that's put in the back of the nose, all the way to the back of the throatâit's called a nasal pharyngeal swabâwhich is then put in media.

[*Assistant Secretary Giroir continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

But we certainly expect that, from thousands of people per day, we will be at the tens of thousands of people per day, this week, according to those who areâ[*inaudible*].

Global Coronavirus Outbreak/Domestic Containment Efforts

Q. But does the buck stop with you, Mr. President? Does the buck stop with you?

The President. Yes, normally. But I think when you hear theâyou know, this has never been done before in this country. If you look backâyou know, take a look at some of the things that took place in '09 or '11 or whatever it may have been. They never didânobody has ever done anything like what we're doing.

Now, I will also sayâAdmiral, I think we can say that we're also getting this ready for the future so that when we have a future problemâif and when, and hopefully we don't have

anything like thisâbut if there is, we're going to be veryâwe're going to be starting off from a much higher plateau. Because we were at a very, very low base.

We had a system that was not meant for this. It was a smaller system. It was meant for a much different purpose. And for that purpose, it was fine, but not for this purpose. So we broke down the system, and now we have something that's going to beâand isâvery special, and is ready for future problems. And I think we can say that very strongly.

Yes. Go ahead, please.

2020 Presidential Primaries and State and Local Elections

Q. Thank you, Mr. President. How close are you to shutting down America's northern border with Canada? And could you also speak to the fact about the elections that are supposed to be taking place tomorrow? Is it your advice that those States postpone those elections?

The President. Well, I'd leave that up to the States. It's a big thing postponing an election. I think, to me, that really goes to the heart of what we're all about. I think postponing an election is a very tough thing. I know they're doingâbecause they've been in touch with usâthey're doing it very carefully. They're spreading people out veryâat great distances, as you can see. And I think they'll do it very safely. I hope they do it very safely.

But I think postponing elections is a veryâit's not a very good thing. They have lots of room in a lot of the electoral places, and I think that they will do it very well. But I think postponing is unnecessary.

Potential U.S. Border Closures

Q. And on the northern border, sir, how close are you to shutting down?

The President. We think about it. We think about it. If we don't have to do it, that will be good. We have very strong emergency powers when it comes to something like this, both on the southern and the northern borders. And we are talking about different things, but we'll see. Right now we have not decided to do that.

Steve.

Q. Can we get Dr. Fauci to talk about the vaccine file todayââ

The President. Sure.

Q. ââand whether the timetable for a vaccine hasâis it possible to accelerate it, or is it still 12 to 18 months?

Director Fauci. So thank you for that question. The vaccine candidate that was givenâthe first injections for the first person took place today. You might recall, when we first started, I said it would be two to three months. And if we did that, that would be the fastest we've ever gone from obtaining the sequence to being able to do a phase one trial. This has been now 65 days, which I believe is the record.

What it is, is the trial of 45 normal individuals between the ages of 18 and 55. The trial is taking place in Seattle. There will be two injections: one at zero dayâfirst one; then 28 days, there will be three separate doses: 25 milligrams, 100 milligrams, 250 milligrams. And the individuals will be followed for 1 year, both for safety and whether it induces the kind of response that we predict would be protective. And that's exactly what I've been telling this group over and over again. So it's happened; the first injection was today.

Q. Sir, the market just closed, down 3,000, almost 13 percent. Your response to the market close, sir?

Q. Dr. Fauciââ

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Q. Pregnancy. What about pregnancy? Is pregnancy an underlying condition?

The President. Go ahead, please.

Q. Is there aâthank you.

Q. Could you clarify that?

The President. To Dr. Fauci.

Q. Dr. Fauci, is there guidance for someone who may have felt sick, but then feels better so you had symptoms but you no longer do? Your fever has gone away. How long would you stay home after that point? That's not clear from the guidelines.

Director Fauci. Well, if you wereâif you are positive for the infection, if you have coronavirus, it is less how you feel than whether or not you're still shedding virus. So the general issue about letting people out of a facility who, for example, a hospital or whatever, who have been infected, you need two negative culturesâthe same way that was just describedâ24 hours apart.

Q. Dr. Fauciââ

Q. But if you didn't know you had the virus?

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Stock Market Volatility

Q. The market just closed. It's down 13 percent. Why can't you talk aboutâ[inaudible]?

The President. Yes, no. The marketâthe market will take care of itself. The market will be very strong, as soon as we get rid of the virus.

Yes.

Q. Mr. President, could you clarify about pregnant women? Is that an underlyingâbecause the U.K. said today that pregnancy was one of those underlying conditions. Do we say that too?

Ambassador Birx. There's very little data in pregnant women. I think I, about a week ago, I said that reports that came in from China, from the Chinese CDC, of the nine women who were documented to be pregnant and have coronavirus in their last tri-semester, delivered healthy children, and they themselves were healthy and recovered. That is our total sample size, and we will be getting more data from countries.

While countries are in the midst of this crisis, like Italy, it'sâI try not to bother them frequently to get us their data. We try to get it just weekly from the countries that are in the midst of responding to the epidemic so that their focus is on their individuals in their country.

Q. Mr. Presidentââ

Coronavirus Containment Efforts/Social Distancing Guidelines

Q. Mr. President, any comment on what people like Devin Nunes and the Governor of Oklahoma have been saying, encouraging people to go out to restaurants, which goes directly against what this advice and your guidelines says?

The President. You know, I haven't heard that. I haven't heard that from Devin or anybody else. Haven't heard it.

Q. Should they stop saying that?

The President. Haven't heard it.

Q. Should they stop saying that?

The President. Well, I have to see what they said. Butââ

Q. They encouraged people to go to restaurants, if they felt okay, with their families.

The President. Well, I would disagree with it. But right now we don't have an order, one way or the other. We don't have an order. But I think it's probably better that you don't, especially in certain areas. Oklahoma doesn't have a tremendous problem. Oklahomaâyou said the Governor ofâthe Governor of Oklahoma?

Q. The Governor of Oklahoma. Devin Nunes was another.

The President. And Devin. Yes. Well, I hadn't heard that.

Q. So should they be doing that, or should they not be doing that in Oklahoma?

The President. Well, it's adverse to what the professionals are saying. That's, you knowââ

Q. And what you're saying in your guidelines, that people shouldn't be going to restaurants.

The President. Yes. No, it's adverse. But I'll take a look at it. Absolutely.

Q. I don't know who would be best to answer this question, maybe Secretary Azar or Dr. Fauci. Schoolsâschool districts across the country are closing down; yet, for the most part, daycare centers remain open. And considering that children can sometimes be asymptomatic carriersââ

The President. Yes.

Q. ââand go home to older individuals, are there any recommendations about daycare centers?

Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex M. Azar II. I'd prefer if one of our medicalâ

â

The President. Oh, please.

Secretary Azar. ââprofessionals discussed thatââ

The President. Please.

Secretary Azar. ââgiven that it's a clinical recommendation.

Director Fauci. That's a good question, John. In the original guidelines, as they were

presented, it was schools, not daycare. And I think it's very important we shouldâprobably, if we have not discussed that, go back and discuss that in some detail about whether or not that's equivalent to school. That's a good question.

Q. The question about the, sort of, underlying public health strategy behind some of these guidelines, telling people to avoid restaurants and bars is a different thing than saying that bars and restaurants should shut down over the next 15 days. So why was it seen as being imprudent or not necessary to take that additional step, offer that additional guidance?

The President. Deb, do you want to answer that?

Ambassador Birx. Well, I think we have to say, the data that has been coming outâand I'm sure you're all up to the dataâup to date on how long the virus lives on hard surfaces. And that has been our concern over the last 2 weeks.

Director Fauci. No, I'm sorry. Go ahead.

Ambassador Birx. Okay.

Director Fauci. Go ahead. I just wanted to read: There's an answer to this.

Ambassador Birx. Oh, yes. Go ahead, Tony. [Laughter] He was mentor, so I'm going to have to let him speak. [Laughter]

Director Fauci. The small print hereâit's really small printâ"In States with evidence of community transmission, bars, restaurants, food courts, gyms, and other indoor and outdoor venues where groups of people congregate, should be closed."

Coronavirus Containment Efforts

Q. So, Mr. President, are you tellingâMr. President, are you telling Governors in those States, then, to close all their restaurants and their bars?

The President. Well, we haven't said that yet.

Q. Why not?

The President. We're recommending, butâwe're recommending things.

Q. But if you think this could work?

The President. No, we haven't gone to that step yet. That could happen, but we haven't gone there yet. Please.

2020 Presidential Primaries and State and Local Elections/Coronavirus Containment Efforts in the U.S.

Q. Mr. President, on the election, you're saying it's a bad thing to postpone it. But if you got the 10-person maximum, you know, guideline, in a practical sense, can you have rallies? Can youâprimaries surely gather more than 10 people.

The President. Well, hopefully, this willââ

Q. So how is it going to work?

The President. ââpass through, and hopefully, that we'll haveâeverybody will be going to restaurants and flying and being on cruise ships and all of these different things that we do. And it will very, very hopefully, be in a fairly quick period of time. But we're taking a tough stance. We may make certain other decisions. We may enhance those decisions. We're going to find out.

As per the question that you were asking, some of those decisions may be enhanced. How about one more?

Jennifer.

Q. On the cyber attack on HHSââ

The President. Yes.

Q. ââis there any reason to believe that they were trying to hack into the system and gather information from the system?

The President. Go ahead. Please.

Q. And also, is there any reasonâso were they trying to hack to get information? And also, whatâdo you have any reason to think that it could have been Iran, Russia? Do you have any reason to believe it was a foreign actor?

Secretary Azar. So in the previous 24 hours, we saw a great deal of enhanced activity with relation to the HHS computer systems and website. Fortunately, we have extremely strong barriers. We had no penetration into our networks. We had no degradation of the functioning of our networks. We had no limitation of our capacity for people to telework. We've taken very strong defensive actions.

The source of this enhanced activity remains under investigation, so I wouldn't want to speculate on the source of it. But there was no data breach or no degradation in terms of our ability to function and serve our important mission here. Thank you.

Q. Mr. Vice President, have you been tested yet? Sir, have you been tested?

Q. Mr. President, what are you looking for in another stimulus package, sir? Could you speak to that?

The President. One thing Mike just said, it's very important to get out that this is for the nextâwhat we're talking aboutâmuch of what we're talking about is for the next 15 days.

Mike, go ahead.

Q. Mr. Vice President, have you been tested?

Vice President Pence. I have not been tested yet. I'm in regular consultation with the White House physician, and he said I've not been exposed to anyone for any period of time that had the coronavirus, and that my wife and I have no symptoms. But we're checking our temperature regularly, every day, and we'll continue to follow guidance, which I think may be a good place to land at the end of the day, and that is: As we expand testing rapidly around the country, through the new public-private partnership that the President facilitated, we want the test to be available for people who have symptoms, people thatâwho have symptoms and are in vulnerable populations, and our health care workers to make sure that they can have the peace of mind that they're doing their jobs and they're properly protected.

[*Vice President Pence continued his remarks, concluding as follows.*]

But we want every American to know, and we would ask all of you in the media to spread the word to the American people, that this is advice, on behalf of the President of the United States, to every American, what you can do over the next 15 days to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. And we're calling on every American to do your part, because, together, we'll get through this and we'll find our way forward.

The President. Just one more. Steve, go ahead. Please.

Q. Mr. President, what do you think of theââ

Group of Seven (Gâ7) Nations Summit

Q. You had that Gâ7 video conference today.

The President. Yes, we had a Gâ7ââ

Q. What was the upshot of that? And are you stillââ

The President. It was aââ

Q. ââgoing to be able to meet at Camp David? I think it'sââ

The President. Well, it looks like it. We'reââ

Coronavirus Response in Group of Seven (Gâ7) Nations

Q. And are you confident in their responses, as you are with your own?

The President. I've very confident. They're in a position thatâsome of them are in a rough position, if you look at a couple of them. And some are heading toward pretty rough territory.

We had a very good conference; it was a teleconference. Everybody was on the phone, every leader. And almost a hundred percent was devoted to the subject that we're talking about today.

And they are working very hard. And they'reâyou know, they're very concerned, obviously, but they're working very hard.

But I would say just about all of it wasâSteve, all of it was devoted to what we're talking about.

Q. But will you still be able to hold that summit at Camp David?

The President. I think so. I mean, so far, it seems. We haven'tâwe didn't even discuss that.

It's still a ways off. But it was a very good discussion. And they haveâthere's a great camaraderie. There's a great togetherness. I think it wasâI think I can say that very, very strongly.

Thank you all very much. Thank you. Thank you very much.

Q. Thank you, Mr. President.

Q. Is this a bailout for the airlines, Mr. President? Do you consider it to be a bailout?

NOTE: The President spoke at 3:21 p.m. in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room at the White House. In his remarks, he referred to Physician to the President Sean P. Conley; Jeffrey P. Bezos, president, chief executive officer, and chairman of the board, Amazon.com; Rep. Devin G. Nunes; and Gov. J. Kevin Stitt of Oklahoma. He also referred to H.R. 6201. Vice President Pence referred to his wife Karen. A reporter referred to Deputy Secretary of Defense David L. Norquist.

Categories: Interviews With the News Media : White House Coronavirus Task Force press briefings.

Locations: Washington, DC.

Names: Azar, Alex M.; Bezos, Jeffrey P.; Birx, Deborah L.; Conley, Sean P.; Cuomo, Andrew M.; Fauci, Anthony S.; Giroir, Brett P.; Nunes, Devin G.; Pence, Michael R.; Stitt, J. Kevin; Trump, Barron W.

Subjects: Aviation : Airline companies, Federal assistance; China : Coronavirus outbreak; Commerce, international : Group of Seven (Gâ7) nations; Communications : News media :: Accuracy and fairness; Communications : News media :: Presidential interviews; Congress : Bipartisanship; Defense and national security : Border security; Diseases : Coronavirus, domestic prevention efforts; Economy, national : Economic concerns; Economy, national : Improvement; Economy, national : Stock market volatility; Economy, national : Strengthening efforts; Elections

: 2020 Presidential and congressional elections; Governors, meetings with President; Health and Human Services, Department of : Health, Assistant Secretary for; Health and Human Services, Department of : National Institutes of Health; Health and Human Services, Department of : Secretary; Health and medical care : Medical equipment and devices; Health and medical care : Research and development; Homeland Security, Department of : Emergency Management Agency, Federal; Immigration and naturalization : Foreign nationals and refugees, U.S. admission policy; Italy : Coronavirus outbreak; Legislation, proposed : Families First Coronavirus Response Act; New York : Governor; Oklahoma : Governor; South Korea : Coronavirus outbreak; White House Coronavirus Task Force; White House Office : Assistants to the President :: Physician to

the President; White House Office : Coronavirus Response Coordinator; White House Office : Vice President.

DCPD Number: DCPD202000164.