[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]


















                   NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION CONTROL PROGRAM


                                      OCONTO COUNTY


                                  1995 PROJECT REPORT


































            TD
            424.8                      AUGUST 16, 1995
            H65
            1995                         AARON HOLDT



                       -TD @2-(f        bs- t y Y@@-

         PREFACE

              Oconto County is experiencing a population explosion.    As a
         result there is a potential for surface and groundwater
         contamination due to failing systems.

              In 1990, Oconto County started a Nonpoint Source Pollution
         program to identify failing septic systems and to investigate
         septage disposal sites. This program is targeting the Little River
         Priority watershed. Since the inception of this program, over 1600
         sites have been inspected and over 700 systems have been deemed
         failing. Besides identifying failing systems it was also designed
         to propose solutions for these failing septic systems.

              This report outlines Oconto County's continued efforts to
         implement the Nonpoint Source Pollution Program.

         ACKNOWLEDGEMENT


              FUNDED IN PART BY THE WISCONSIN COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM.

         Financial assistance for the Oconto County Noupoint Source
         Pollution Program was provided by the Coastal Zone Management Act
         of 1972, as amended, administered by the Office of Ocean and
         Coastal - Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
         Administration pursuant to Grant #NA470ZO312 and the WISCONSIN
         COASTAL MAMGEMENT PROGRAM.

         THE WISCONSIN COASTAL MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, part of the Wisconsin
         Department of Administration and overseen by the WISCONSIN COASTAL
         MANAGEMENT COUNCIL, was established in 1978 to preserve, protect
         and manage the resources of the Lake Michigan and Lake Superior
         coastline for this and future generations.









         INTRODUCTION

              In 1990 Oconto County initialized a Nonpoint Source Pollution
         Program to help control the problem of nonpoint source pollution.
         The program has dealt with private sewage systems in the Little
         River Priority Watershed program. In 1991 the program was extended
         to include the Bayshore area of Oconto County. In 1993 the program
         continued with more on-site inspections.
              The purpose of the 1994-1995 Wisconsin Coastal Management
         Grant was to develop an Oconto County Public Sewerage program and
         create educational information on sewer districts for the public.
         This program also included additional on-site evaluations conducted
         around the Machickanee Flowage area. There were 100 sites evaluated
         and 7 sites were determined to be failing.

         PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT


              The program years from 1990 through 1993 gave priority to
         conducting on-site investigations of private sewage systems and
         septage spreading sites in Oconto County. The 1994-1995 project
         was to work on a Public Sewerage Program and educating the public
         about this program. The project would also include more on-site
         evaluations and additional education about septic systems.
              It was the intent that the 1994-1995 program would work on a
         Public Sewerage Program and new ordinances to go with this program.
         We looked into the public sewerage program and found that there was
         little that could be done. After reviewing the Wisconsin Statutes
         it became apparent that the creation, powers and duties of sanitary
         districts have already been defined and there is little that the
         county can do to become involved.       The Department of Natural
         Resources (DNR) has the ultimate authority over sanitary districts
         and the county would have no jurisdiction over the authority of the
         DNR.
              A survey was also conducted to determine the type of role the
         county plays in the area of sanitary districts (See Appendix 1)
         The survey included all the counties of Wisconsin except for
         Milwaukee County which is served entirely by a class 1 municipal
         sewerage system. The survey concluded that none of the counties in
         Wisconsin played a significant role in the duties of sanitary
         districts. Consequently there were no new ordinances developed    :
         in March 1995 we began working with the City of Oconto in
         developing a sanitary ordinance for the city.     To this date the
         ordinance is still in the process of being developed. This process
         will continue beyond the scope of this project.
              While conducting on-site evaluations during the 1995 portion
         of the program it was determined that there was a need to educate
         the public on the basic function of septic systems and the impacts
         of failing systems.    A informational sheet was produced to meet
         this need (See Appendix 2).

         PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION

              It was decided to coritinue on-site evaluations around the
         Machickanee Flowage area. One-hundred landowners were chosen from








          the county's database to devise a list. The landowners names that
          were chosen came from section 32,33 and 34 of the Town of Stiles
          and section 3 and 4 of the Town of Abrams (See Appendix 3) .        A
          letter was drafted to inform the landowners of the intent and were
          sent to the landowners (See Appendix 4) . These letters were sent
          out at a rate of 30 per week.      Typically we waited 1 week for
          landowners to respond to the letter before the test was conducted.
          Most responses that were received were requests to be present while
          we were on the property, only two landowners didn't want to
          participate. An on-site evaluation report was filled out for each
          site that was visited.    Sites that indicated failing conditions
          were noted and turned over to the county sanitarian.
               There was a need indicated for general information on the
          function and impacts of failing septic systems so an informational
          sheet was developed. The sheet contained a definition of a septic
          system, the basic parts, what and how to identify a failing system
          and impacts and how to remediate a failing system.       This sheet
          should help property owners gain a basic knowledge of septic
          systems.


          CONCLUSIONS

               Of the 100 sites that were inspected, only seven sites
          indicated failing conditions. All seven of these sites were deemed
          failing due to zones of seasonal saturation. As I was conducting
          on-site evaluations I became aware of a popular misconception by
          landowners. Many landowners seem to believe that if they don' t see
          a problem with their system, then there is no problem. This was a
          major reason why a informational sheet was constructed.          This
          letter will be handed out for informational purposes in the zoning
          office.
               The period from 1991 to present has seen this program bring an
          awareness to many areas of the necessity to address non-point
          source pollution.    To date, Sewer Service Districts have been
          formed in the City of Oconto, Town of Little River, Town of Oconto,
          Town of Pensaukee, Town of Abrams, and the Town of Little Suamico
          to address this problem., The Sewer Service Area plan is currently
          undergoing state and local review.

          RECOMMENDATIONS

               The Oconto County Nonpoint Source Pollution Program is helping
          to control the problem of failing systems.        This program has
          identified areas with large numbers of failing systems as well as
          areas with very few failing systems. Since the inception of the
          program over 700 failing system have been identified.       Although
          there may still be a large number of failing systems, we are moving
          in the right direction in correcting the problem.
               It is crucial that the county receive greater control to help
          enforce laws and regulations pertaining to nonpoint source
          pollution to take a bigger bite out of this problem.         However,
          public education is also an important factor. When you enforce a
          law on someone you as the enforcer know that you are only trying to
          protect the individual and others around them.        But when the








         enforcement recipient doesn't fully understand why they may become
         defensive and resentful.   We need to continue to educate people
         about septic systems and the impacts of failing systems.         An
         educated public will have a better understanding of laws and
         ordinances and be more receptive to corrective measures.        The
         public may be more inclined to help solve the problem of failing
         systems by identifying their own or others failing septic systems.

              The population of Oconto County continues to grow and so does
         the threat of nonpoint pollution. But with greater county control
         and a better public awareness, we can ensure a cleaner and
         healthier environment for the future.






 I























                     APPENDIX 1







                                  I







      CCU           Y                   COUNTY                        COUNTY                        COMMENTS)
                                        SEWERAGE                     ORDINANCE
                                        SERVICES

      ADAMS                                      NO                             NO                  No C=rnent.

      ASHLAND                                    NO                             NO

      BARRON                                     NO                             NO                  No Czintriterit

                                                                                                    Sorry we nave no inf=                                                               arty

                                                                                                    canverittortai sanitary listnem. we nave no cziurttywiCia sewerage -rogram.
      BAYFIELD                                   NO                             NO                                       soon wrliCt would be beneficial to your @oncenn. Our County hag M


      BROWN                                                                                         No Resconse.

      BUFFALO                                    NO                             NO                  No servii:es other than being a resource agency to provide intwirriationlatisistance.

                                                                                                    '40 C.
      BURNETT                                    NO                             NO                  . -mment.

      CALUMET                                    NO'                            NO                  No Comment.

      CHIPPEWA                                   NO                             NO                  We have.anvace sewage (sanitary)  onvata -ell programs,

      CLARK                                      NO                             NO                  No Camment

      COLUMBIA                                   NO                             NO                  No Czmment.

      CRAWFORD                                   NO                             NO                  Outing !he ceteenninaticri afrisec ;mrlcn of ',Mls kindling game. we get involved with existing
                                                                                                    systems. and Me -rxrant deflrlfdCn Of a failed system. the cost of new systems based an more
                                                                                                    recent sail tests in the area. the Atriess of an undersized !at to suction an acsorction Reld. arc
                                                                                                    the permit nistary, scec:fically. wriat systems have been installea :in me area over the last few
                                                                                                    years. 'No nave done mismr :Nree sewer extensions and fcur previously unsewered villages.
                                                                                                    This the -=y tirne :Mat oeing so exavfmeiy negative results in something totally oosifive.

      DAN E                                      NO                             NO                  No Cammen   t

      D 0 0 G CC:                                NO                             NO                  live have 3:;r 9 ircacLencent sanitary ostrcts providing ;uchc =Ileccnon arle treatment systems.
                                                                                                    a though :re t:reaunant facilities are sometimes in cites orvillages. Wehave assisted in Me
                                                                                                    p:anning. Investigation of need and assisting engineering 5irms in *tanning sanitary distnc:s. we
                                                                                                    also have a 1971 plan W sewer &,vater 3YSteM3wnicnm9 nave effectely implemented. In
                                                                                                    essence our role at the county ievei has been to -SCUCtilte. plan and support sanitary dismcm
                                                                                                    where they are needed and acorconate. We coordinate our on-sitis sanitary waste ordinance
                                                                                                    enforcement with sanitary districts.

      DOOR                                       NO                             NO                  No Carriment.

      DOUGLAS.                                   NO                             NO                  No Comment.

      DUNN                                       NO                             NO                  A sanitary district cmaled Imas ,or a 250 latmecile name c.-un having private sewage system
                                                                                                    problems me court remains in the townsnic out is served by public sewer. The county was not
                                                                                                    involved in this process.

                                                                                                    Comorenensive zoning ordinance allows far smaller lat sizes f serveo by munimcal sewer.

      'EAU CLAIRE                                NO                             NO                  No Comment.

                                                                                                    No Comment.
      FLORENCE                                   NO                             NO

      FOND DU LAC                                NO                             NO                  No Comment.

      FOREST                                     NO                             NO                  Eacn muractoality that has oualic service -ianales its own.

      GRANT                                      NO                             NO,                 No Comment

      (_3; R E E                                                                                    No Response.

      GREEN LAKE                                 NO                             NO                  Only the Green Lake Sanitary Oisznc:. Green Lake County !:oes nave a sanitary district that
                                                                                                    tak s care of most of Sig Green Lake, This sanitary -Iismrt has nothing to do with *the county.
                                                                                                    T                                                  m            Lz   are      an
                                                                                                    ihi: sanitary list= lies sawered aotimi,imately %all a 3ig Green  ke    a. gal ce at
                                                                                                    area is ocirle cy the =nty.







     COUNT Y                                 COUNT Y                           COUNTY                              COMMENTS
                                             SEliVERAGE                       ORDINANCE
                                             SEERVICES
     iOV\/A                                             NO                                NO                       Sanitary distric.3 am regulated 13Y Wistozrisin Statutes and it seems appropriate to use a sanitary
                                                                                                                   district so " costs are directly wacea to me area receiving me oeriefit.


                                                                                                                   We have (at  Me I n level) miree sanitary asmcm mat were created :in 'ne last 25 years.
                                                                                                                                1.Cne aistrIm Uses seoc  .C systems to same several resicercas. OiStRC WaS Created
                                                                                                                                due to unsansfwcry ?wmjn of indrvi=w lots.
                                                                                                                                Z One aiscuo: ha@ a treatment ;;IaML OiSM= Was CM3180 'o allow residential I
                                                                                                                                bustriess d"cornei
                                                                                                                                3. One cistnc: ;umps waste to a nearoy cay Teatment plant on a contract
                                                                                                                                agreement. Oi=ct was --lasted to solve a proolern with faiiing septic systems, and
                                                                                                                                Me =tr= Antm the city fimits " gallons --,ty will accact.
                                                                                                                   The town in sach case has retaineiviunsojazon for :Ne governing responsibility fw the oisma
                                                                                                                   operation.



     ]RON                                                                                 N                        No Comment.
                                                        No                                    0

     JACKSON                                            NO                                NO                       No Comment.

     J E F F ER S 0 N                                                                                              No Response.

     JUNEAU                                             NO                                NO                       No Comment

     KENOSHA                                            NO                                NO                       No Czmment

     K EF /VA U N E E                                                                                              Sorry, I can't lie helpful :a you. Good tu=.
                                                        NO                                NO

     LA CROSSE                                          NO                                No                       No Comment

                                                                                                                   Our county occutation is 16.0120 and -me are -jer/ rural and ag cnentec. Our County Soard would
     LAFAYETTE                                          NO                                NO                       oust love * ;at as muen development as ocssible. I've been fighting against =svelacment
                                                                                                               I   @Zcks Hka'airs too larefior C=nto.
     LA N G LA D E                                      NO                                NO                       I have worked with '.'Ie!aXa cismc:s -.vro nave assumed sanitary zisaic, rowers to inspect
                                                                                                                   existing private sewage systems. E!=o :a =ncuc-.nq a study a' its severage service area and
                                                                                                                   ,that-- is discussion that theirdistrict    expanded or new distircmmill teformed around
                                                                                                                   3c4acant takes in a accoerative effort to 1 @nuild a treatment Facility for all parties 21address the
                                                                                                                   proolem of 'ailing private sewage systems around Jne lakes. i. a.:;ioe wastewater to Echol's
                                                                                                                   facility croisme afMolding tank masts at Elcha's farzlityr. This is sail in Ze aiscussionistudy
                                                                                                                   phase !:iut if you wantmom information. !etms know.

     LINCOLN                                                                                                       No Resconse.

     MANITOWOC                                          N 0                               N 0                      If the developer has sewers availatile he can recuest ,ranaricas from the ict area recuirements.

     NiARATHON                                          N 0                               N 0                      Sorry I don't have information for you.

     -.,Nj IA P\ I N E77 E                              N 0                               N 0                      '140 Comment.

     .MARQUETTE                                         N 0                               N 0                      we have 5 municipal treatment plants. I large in ground murucinal system. private in-grourto
                                                                                                                   systems of commercial size. Our sanitarf ordinance s    -pecifies discontinued use of private sewer
                                                                                                                   :no connection to cuolic sewerwithin one year after availaole. Grants and mom aggressive, Pro-
                                                                                                                   ctive use of 360.72 Wis. Stats would serve the oulatic interest in this matter.

     NIENOMINEE                                         N 0                               N 0                      All puclic sewerage and an-site permits am uncer the direezon of the Menommee Ttribe.

     MONROE                                             N 0                               N 0                      No Comment.

     '3CONTO                                            N 0                               N 0                      No Comment.

     0 N a": 1 D A                                                                                                 No Response.

     OUTAGAMIE                                          NO-                               N 0                      All our sanitary cistrims are local. They nave no conneiction with me courity.

     "')ZAUKEE                                                                                                     No Response.

                                                                                                                   go Resconse.
              IN







     COUNT Y                          COUNT Y                       COLIN TY                       COMMENTS
                                      SEWEIRAGE ORDINANCE
                                      SERVICES

     PIER                                                                                          No Czmment.
     i ,,Cr-                        L           NO                            NO                 I
     P 0 LK                     -J              NO                            NO                   '140 c4mment.
     PORTAGE                                                                                       No Resconse.
     PRICE                                      N 0                           NO-7-                We were irivosved in holding to plan and farm a sanitary aistric: in an unsewered aeveiacea am
                                                                                                   a0acam to Pm ;:ails. Oc=ments

     RACINE                                                                                        No Resconse.

     RICIL-1-LAND                               NO                            NO                   Saw= like an interesting ideal 'Arlan we could have Oeem more heio.

     ROCK                                                                                          No Resconse.

     R                                                                                             Na Resconse.
     RUSK

     SAUK                                       NO'                                                No Comment.
                                                                              NO                 I
     SAWYER                                     NO                            NO                   Because cur ccurity is also excenencing much growin. we amy Ie faced with :he same proolern
                                                                                                   in Me near future. If you should come -.,a with some information, wewculd accraciaze you
                                                                                                 I Snaring I witm us.
     SHAWANO                                                                                     711a Resocinse.

                                                                                                   Sanitary ijstn= am nanc!ea at the town !avei. ihis zscartment =y --ec.-mes irrvolved when
     @`-'H E B OYGA N                           NO                            NO                                                                                                          sin
                                                                                                   reCUSS1,80 !0 C SaMary SUNSY3 Of give testimony at :uolic hearings: ' testimony regarding scil
                                                                                                   prooosea areacof sanirar/ aisznc*- lypes --f systems -wernitted. stc.

     ST CROIX                                                                                      No Response.

     TAYLOR                                     NO                            NO                   We -.culd oe interested in the ouzccme at your pmgam. Itutnave nctmng in ,Oita now.

     TREIVIPEAULE                               NO                            NO                   We are excenencuig *.-ie same arcolems triatycu am.
     AU

     VERNON                                     NO                            NO                   We am in the process at arafting a county wide =m=ranensive --aning -,rcinancs. 1twill not .
                                                                                                   address Me at)ove items.

     VILAS                                      NO                            NO                   Several townsmitis have their 3wn mater & sewer.

     1/\/ALVVORTH                                                                                  NO Response.

     WASHBURN                                   NO                            NO                   we are laminate in that most of tne areas under aeveicoment2l Pressure are in areas Of suik=le
                                                                                                   sc,13 (sandy putwasn) so mat private an-sas, wastewater treatment systems may te usea.
                                                                                                   Maintenance of systems has not zeen a serious promem, to date.

     T./ASHINGTON                                                                                  No Resconse.

                                                                                                   No Response.
     '@-IAUKESHA

     '@/\IAUPACA                                NO                            NO                   \[a Comment.

     ',il/AUSHARA                               NO                            NO                   No Comment

                                                                                                   No Camment.
     ,j'/INNEBAGO                               NO                            NO

     @,N/                                                                                          No Resconse.




























                              APPENDIX 2
















                                                       I







                What is a Septic System?
                         A private septic system is a structure 'that is used to safely treat domestic wastewater.
                Domestic waste water can contain potentially harm, iul substances such as infectious viruses,
                pathogenic bacteria and other unwanted substances.

                How does a Septic System work?
                There are two basic parts to all septic systems, a septic tank and draintleld

                   A. Septic Tank The septic tank is a large reservoir where raw wastewater from the home
                                    enters and is temporarily stored. After thewastewater enters the septic tank
                                    the contents will separate into 3 components.

                                         1. Solid waste that settles to the bottom
                                         2. Grease, fat and floating materials 'that form a scum layer on the top
                                         3. Liquid waste












                                   After the solids settle to the bottom they are digested by anaerobic bacteria
                                   which reduce the volume of the sludge. These bacteria will not eliminate the
                                   solids completely so the tank must be pumped every 1 to 3 years or when the
                                   solids take-up 1/3 of the tank volume,

                    B. Drainfleld- This is the final and most inportant step of effluent treatment and disposal. It is
                                   a soil filter that removes viruses, bacteria, suspended solids, organic material
                                   and ammonia nitrogen. These substances are found in the clear liquid
                                   (effluent) that flows from the septic tank to the drainfield. There are several
                                   different types of drainfields.

                                         1. Conventional- this system typically uses gravity to incorporate the
                                                           effluent into the drainfield

                                         2. In-Ground Pressure- this system is set up like a conventional system
                                                                 except the pipes are smaller and the effluent is
                                                                 forced into 'the drainfield under pressure.

                                         3. Mound- this system is used when soil don't meet the criteria for
                                                     conventional systems. A mound is an above ground
                                                     drainfield on sand fill containing a pressurized distribution of
                                                     eff luent.


                                         4. At-Grade- this system is similar to a mound system except an at-
                                                      grade doesn't use the sandfill









                What is a failing Septic System?
                         A failing septic system is a system that doesn't properly treat and dispose of wastewater
                correctly. Septic systems can fail for several reasons including age, improper installation,
                installation in improper site conditions and poor maintainerice. "Out of sight, out of mind" is a
                common attitude that people take regarding their septic system. Your system may be failing
                even though you can't see it. A failing septic system can be determined by five indicators.

                         1. Systems installed in wet soils
                                 -this can be determined by a Certified Soil Tester

                         2. Systems built where bedrock lies too close within the surface
                                 -this can be determined by a Certified Soil Tester

                         3. Sewage piped directly into streams, lakes, roadside ditches or drain tiles

                         4. Discharging or ponding on the surface

                         5. Plumbing backups not related to frozen pipes or plugged pipes

                Impacts of a failing Septic System
                         When septic systems fail, wastewater can enter the groundwater and surface waters.
                Wastewater can contain pathogenic bacteria and infectious viruses. These substances can
                easily be infect humans and animals through ingesting water and hand to hand contact.
                Diseases and health problems associated with these bacteria and viruses in wastewater include:
                                 1. Hepatitis
                                 2. Typhoid
                                 3. Gastrointestional disorders
                                 4. Methemoglobinemia (Blue Baby Syndrome)

                         Failing septic systems can also pollute surface waters. This problem is evident in
                Oconto County an the Cconto River and on Crooked Lake. Water pollution can destroy fish and
                wildlife habitat and can render water bodies undesireable for recreational use.


                Remediation
                         The best remedy for controlling water pollution and health concems is to replace or
                remediate failing septic systems. There are two programs that can help solve the problem of
                failing systems.
                         One program is called the Wisconsin Fund. This is a state program that offers financial
                assistance to qualified homeowners, farmers and small businesses. This program offers up to
                $8000 to replace or rehabilitate failing systems. Please call the Oconto County Zoning Office for
                more details and eligibility at (414)834-6827.

                         On a larger scale, if a large area of homes have failing systems, sanitary districts can be
                formed. Sanitary districts are community sewage treatment facilities that treat a large number of
                residences. These districts are run by commisioners that are appointed by citizens.












    I




















                     APPENDIX 3








                              I
                              I














                           MACHICKANEE FLOWAGE - SOIL INSPECTIONS



             100 Sites inspected as of August 31, 1995

                    7 Systems fail due to Zones of Seasonally Saturated Soils

                    93 Systems pass due to:

                          88 existing systems

                          1 Holding Tanks

                          3 New Conventional Systems

                          1 New At-Grade System

                    7% of the systems are failing

                    93% of the systems are passing, including systems which have been
                         brought up to code


             Note: By removing the new systems and the holding tanks the percent failing
                    only increases to 7.4% and percent passing decreases to 92.6%






    NAME                        PHYSICAL ADDRESS             PASS FAIL REASON
    Orzech, Kathleen            5018 Zrnmerman Lane               x
    Thompson, James             5032 Zimmerman Lane               x
    Forslund, Arnold            5060 Zimmerman Lane          NEW   SYSTEM
    Wocheske, Mark              5098 Zimmerman Lane               x
    Tomansky, Kenneth           4925 Machickanee Lane             x
    Kralevic, Gerald            4954 Machickanee lane             x
    Garrity, Christopher        4961 Machickanee Lane             x
    Jevaltas, Margaret          5027 Machickanee Lane             x
    Knaus, Loren                5039 Machickanee Lane             x
    Gubbels, Melvin             5048 Machickanee Lane             x
    Seidel, Victor              5054 Machickanee Lane             x
    Lecomte, Dennis             5055 Machickanee Lane             x
    Brown, Beverly              5057 Machickanee Lane             x
    Madsen, Robert              5011 Machickanee Lane             x
    Mleczko, Ronald             5059 Machickanee Lane             x
    Woodworth, Darryl           5060 Machickanee Lane             x
    Byrd, Stuart                5064 Machickanee Lane             x
    Bublitz, William            5069 Machickanee Lane             x
    Whiting, Lyle               5077 Machickanee Lane             x
    Angelich, Peter             5085 Machickanee Lane             x
    Wiedenhaft, Lloyd           5129 Machickanee Lane             x
    Richert, Alfert             5130 Machickanee lane        NEW SYSTEM
    Smith, Marion               5135 Machickanee Lane             x
    Nelson, Elmer               5143 machickanee Lane             x
    Johnson, William            6119 Cty I                   NEW SYSTEM
    Koeback, Richard            6316 Cty I                        x
    Harris Dudley               6319 Cty I                        x
    Walker, John                6320 Cty I                             X <3ft sep ZSSS
    Stiles, Curtis              6410 Cty I                        x
    Lundmark, Bradley           6417 Cty I                        x
    Herr, Douglas               6439 Cty I                   HOLDING TANK
    Lafave, Timothy             6485 Cty I                        x
    Wolford, James              6486 Cty I                        x
    Lotter, Curtis              6496 Cty I                        x
    Stinski, Richard            6513 Cty I                        x
    Steiner, Scott              6520 Cty I                        x
    Van Kylen, Raymond          6055 Cty I                        x
    Brown, David                4901 Spirea Rd.                   x
    Goltz, Richard              4925 Spirea Rd.                   x
    Holman, Thomas              4939 Spirea Rd.                   x
    Kolodzjejczak George        4943 Spirea Rd.                   x
    Berndt, Bradley             4973 Spirea rd.                   x
    Jakubiec, Martin            4983 Spirea Rd.                   x
    De Baker, Esdel             4987 Spirea Rd.                   x
    Eisch, William              5004 Spirea Rd.                   x
    Stoner, Loren               5029 Spirea Rd.                   x
    Russel, Edward              5712 Cty I                        x
    Blazer, Patrick             5157 Cty I                             X <3ft sep. ZSSS
    Nickolai, Nancy             5799 Cty I                        x
    Spaulding, Clyde            5838 Cty I                             X <3ft sep. ZSSS






    Ko1busz, john             5982 Cty I                     x
    Senft,David              5995 Cty I                     x
    Wessley, Leroy            6033 Cty I                     x
    Paulowski, Sylvester      6065 Cty I                     x
    Sprout, David             6081 Cty I                     x
    Bettray, P. Schefki       6095 Cty I                          X <3ft sep. ZSSS
    Heim, Richard             5272 Pioneer Park Rd           x
    Woods, Terrence           5290 Pioneer Park Rd                X <3ft sep. ZSSS
    Porter, Gordon            5291 pioneer park Rd                X <3ft sep. ZSSS
    Madzelios, James          4788 W Slope Rd                x
    Hauser, Richard           4806 W Slope Rd                x
    Sule, Mary                4874 W Slope Rd                x
    Damrow, James             4887 W Slope Rd                x
    Boykin, Bruce             6162 Dogwood Lane              x
    Schmidt, John             6174 Dogwood Lane              x
    Hofacker, Allen           6188 Dogwood Lane              x
    Wranosky, John            6196 Dogwood Lane              x
    Groher, Robert            6202 Dogwood Lane              x
    Pelishek, Larry           6210 Dogwood Lane              x
    Ruekert, Dale             6218 Dogwood Lane              x
    Groeschel, Kenneth        6222 Dogwood Lane         NEW SYSTEM
    Kugel, Charles            6234 Dogwood Lane              x
    Milbach, Edward           6246 Dogwood Lane              x
    Ullman, Dennis            6278 Dogwood Lane              x
    Borja, Gerry              6572 Birch Shores lane         x
    Reynolds, Dennis          6607 Birchwood Shores               X 3ft sep ZSSS
    Christopherson Rich.      6649 Birchwood Shores          x
    Quade,John                6668 Birchwood Shores          x
    Weyers, Terence           6727 Birchwood Shores          x
    Fairchild, Earnest        6759 Birchwood Shores          x
    Elliot, Howard            5318 Oconto Riv Sh             x
    Hubacher, John            6722 Oconto Riv Sh             x
    Kulhanek, Robert          6767 Oconto Riv Sh             x
    Oldham, Robert            6802 Oconto Riv Sh             x
    Sinclair, Jason           6809 Oconto Riv Sh             x
    Tuomala, Marty            6854 Oconto Riv Sh             x
    Konitzer, Gregory         6675 Cty I                     x
    Hartin, Thomas            6723 Cty I                     x
    lyng, Kent                6769 Cty I                     x
    Mullen, Geraldine         6787 Cty I                     x
    Taerud, Joseph            6803 Cty I                     x
    Jansen, Norman            6805 Cty I                     x
    Schall, Walter            6847 Cty I                     x
    Guelig, Gary              6871 Cty I                     x
    Lefevre, Jack             4893 W Slope Rd                x
    Kossman, Edward           5000 W Slope Rd                x
    Overman, William          5089 W Slope Rd                x
    Bosselman, Dwight         5091 W Slope Rd                x
    Borg, Michael             6626 W Slope Rd                x
 





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                           APPENDIX 4





                                          COUNTY OF OCONTO
                                                           OFFICE OF
                                                  LAND USE AND ZONING
                    JUL Aa                                 A DIVISION OF
                                             LAND & WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT











           June 21, 1995

           To:


           Dear: ,

           The Oconto County Zoning Office will be conducting soil tests in the Machickanee
           Flowage area in conjunction with the Wisconsin Coastal Management Grant. Please
           be informed that these tests are for informational purposes only.

           I will be inspecting the soils on your property during the day on the week of June 26-
           July 1. If this time period is inconvenient or you wish to be present during the test,
           please call me.

           Sincerely,




           Aaron L. Holdt
           Nonpoint Source Pollution Specialist
















          COURTHOUSE, 301 WASHINGTON STREET, OCONTO, WI 54153-1621, 414-834-6827




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