[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]
C&i�M, Zonc 4" Information i Center A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF THE MARINE 2 ?976 AND ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES OF MAINE 'te Ago& QL Yee 9. Jpcd-inl At' @p V. 365.363 Yelci eF. Yatien .L44 1975 f* Property of CSC Library A PRELIM114ARY CHECKLIST OF THE MAR114E AND ESTUARINE 114VERTEBRATES OF MAINE u - S . DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NOAA COASTAL SERVICES CENTER 2234 SOUTH HOBSON AVENUE CHARLESTON , SC 29405-2413 Lee F. Perkins and Peter F. Larsen Marine Research Laboratory Department of Marine Resources West Boothbay Harbor, Maine 04575 1975 cc@,ksvg- MCI% --j C" C" C-3 cli TRIGOM Publication No. 10 C-Z &" C= 25 A ACKNOWLEDGME14TS The authors gratefully acknowledge the following people for their contributions to this checklist: E. Ii. Shenton, The Research Institute of the Gulf of Maine; A. P. Stickney and R. L. Dow, Maine Department of Marine Resources; Dr. R. E. Knowlton, George Washington University and TRIGOM Summer Institute in Marine Science; Dr. C. R. Gilmore, Nasson College; Dr. W. H. Gilbert, Colby College; Dr. N. A. Mienkoth, Swarthmore College; Dr. M. Shick, University of Maine, Orono; Dr. A. C. Borror and Dr. R. A. Croker, University of New Hampshire; Dr. J. A. Kingsbury, Cornell University; P. Langer, University of Scranton; L. C. Alexander, Central Maine Power Company; Dr. R. R. Labreque, S. D. Warren Company; Dr. M. H. Pettibone, U. S. National Museum; Dr. E. L. Bousfield and Dr. R. O'Clair, Canadian National Museum; Dr. L. Gosner, Newark Museum; and Dr. J. Simon, University of South Florida. We would especially like to thank Phyllis Carnahan for her cooperation and patience in getting the checklist through its final stages. We are also grateful to the following people for reviewing the check- list: A. P. Stickney and R. L. Dow, Maine Department of Marine Resources; E. H. Shenton, The Research Institute of the Gulf of Maine; Dr. W. H. Gilbert, Colby College; Dr. D. Dean, University of Maine, Darling Center; and Dr. R. E. Knowlton, George Washington University. This work was partially supported by funds made available to the Coastal Planning Group of the Maine State Planning Office under the Federal Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972. PREFACE During the preceding century several investigators have cataloged and described the invertebrate fauna of selected areas of the Maine coast. Principal among these are Verrill (1873) in Casco Bay, Webster and Benedict (1885) at Eastport, Kingsley (1901) also in Casco Bay, and Procter (1933) in the Mount Desert Island region. Since the passing of the era of descriptive biology, much of the interest in the invertebrate biota of the Maine coast has been perpetuated. This is especially true in the Cobscook Bay, Sheepscot River and Isle of Shoals regions. This work and other projects along the coast have been fragmented, however, and there has been no significant effort to collate all of the material collected into a comprehensive volume that would be useful to investigators all along the Maine coast. At the initiation of the State Planning Office and the Department of Marine Resources, and at the encouragement of TRIGOM, to summarize information on the distribution and abundance of the marine and estuarine macroinvertebrates of Maine, the authors undertook to produce an annotated checklist that would be useful to planners, educators and the general public, as well as to the scientific community. The popularity of an earlier checklist of marine inverte- brates principally from the Brunswick region (Knowlton, 1971) provided the impetus for the construction of a more detailed list encompassing the entire Maine coast. The present document is a first cull of the recent data (since ig4o) and is offered as a preliminary report for use while the longer, complete form is in preparation. Data for this report were derived from several sources. The open scientific literature was thoroughly searched. Gray literature, such as environmental baseline studies and progress reports@on research projects, was used. In addition, interviews were conducted among all colleges and universi- ties, research groups and private citizens known to have 6 biological interest in the Gulf of Maine region. TRIGOM'S Directory of Marine Research Facilities and Personnel in Maine, 3rd Edition (1974), was useful in this phase of data gathering. The bibliography is divided into two sections, one for literature available through routine channels and the other for manuscripts, to emphasize the diverse nature of the data sources. This checklist, therefore, contains information derived from unverified student reports, as well as from extremely accurate scientific contributions. There are, however, surprisingly few suspicious identif.ications and, at this point, we are not questioning any of them. As work on this undertaking con- tinues we expect to be able to remove these few probable misidentifications with confidence that we are not suppressing a significant range extension. In the meantime, the user should remember that all of the species included are not rigorously documented. The Coastal Planning Group of the Maine State Planning Office has divided the Maine coastline into 11 planning regions. We have followed this convention to make this contribution of direct use to the planners, as a gross way of describing species' distribution, and as a means of highlighting areas where thorough surveys have not been accomplished. Following tile name of each species in the checklist are listed the numbers of tile regions in which the species iii presence has been reported since 1940. In the bibliography, the region(s) in which a piece of research was undertaken are listed following each entry. The re(" utlined in Fig. I and the names of included towns are as gions are o follows: Region 1. Upper Penobscot Bay - Northport, Belfast City, Searsport, Stockton Springs, Prospect, Frankfort, Bucksport, Orland, Penobscot, Castine, Brooksville, and Islesboro. Region 2. Knox Region - Friendship, Cushing, St. George, South Thomaston, Thomaston, Owls Head, Warren, Rockland City, Rockport, Camden, Lincolnville, North Haven, Vinalhaven, and Matinicus Plantation. Region 3. East Penobscot Bay - Isle au Haut, Stonington, Deer Isle, Sedgwick, Blue Hill, Brooklin, Swans Island, and Long Island Plantation. Region 4. East Hancock County - Cranberry Isles, Southwest Harbor, Mount Desert, Bar Harbor, Trenton, Surry, Ellsworth City, Township 3 Southern Division, Hancock, Lamoine, Franklin, Township 9 Southern Division, Township 10 Southern Division, Sullivan, Sorrento, Township 7 Southern Division, Gouldsboro, and Winter Harbor. Region 5. Lincoln County - Southport, Boothbay Harbor, Boothbay, Westport, Edgecomb, Wiscasset, Dresden, Aina, Newcastle, Nobleboro, Waldoboro, Damariscotta, Bremen, Bristol, and South Bristol. Region G. Western Mid-Coast Harpswell, Brunswick, Topsham, Bowdoinham, Richmond, Perkins Township, Woolwich, Bath City, West Bath, Phippsburg, Arrowsic, and Georgetown. Region 7. West Washington County - Steuben, Cherryfield, Milbridge, Harrington, Columbia, Columbia Falls, Addison, Centerville, Jonesboro, Jonesport, Beals, and Roque Bluffs. Region Central Washington County - Whitneyville, Marshfield, Machias, East Machias, Machiasport, Marion Township, Whiting, and Cutler. Re gion 9. East Washington County - Trescott Township, Edmunds Township, Dennysville, Pembroke, Calais City, Robbinston, Perry, East- port City, and Lubec. Region 10. Cumberland-Greater Portland - Scarboro, Cape Elizabeth, South Portland City, Portland City, Falmouth, Cumberland, Yarmouth, and Freeport. Region 11. Southern Maine - Kittery, Eliot, South Berwick, York, Wells, Kennebunk, North Kennebunkport, Kennebunkport, Biddeford City, Saco City, and Old Orchard Beach. iv BAR HARBOR 3 I. UPPER PEN 2. KNOX REGIO 3. EAST PENOB BRISTOL 4. EAST HANC 5. LINCOLN 0 6. WESTERN 'vf BOOTHBAY 7. WEST WAS PORTLAND HARBOR S. CENTRAL W CITY 9. EAST WASH 10. CUMBERLA SACO GREATER CITY 11. SOUTHERN Figure 1. Planning regions as designated by the Coastal Planning Group of the Maine State The phyla, and the higher taxa within each phylum, are arranged in phylogenetic order following Gosner (1971). Within the lowest taxon above the generic level, however, species are listed in alphabetical order for the convenience of non-specialists. We believe that many.more than the 767 invertebrate species listed here are inhabitants of the various habitats of the Maine coast. We would appreciate receiving additions and corrections to the checklist so that subsequent editions may be more complete. Peter F. Larsen West Boothbay Harbor v i CONTENTS Phylum Porifera Phylum Cnidaria Class Hydrozoa 2 Class Scypho-zoa 3 Class Anthozoa 3 Phylum Ctenophora 4 Phylum Platyhelminthes 5 Phylum Rhynochocoela 5 Phylum Aschelminthes Class Priapulida 6 Phylum Entoprocta 6 Phylum Chaetognatha 6 Phylum Bryozoa 6 Phylum Brachiopoda. 8 Phylum Mollusca Class Aplacop hora 8 Class Polyplacophora 8 Class Gastropoda Subclass Prosobranchia 8 Subclass Opisthobranchia 10 Class Scaphopoda 11 Class Bivalvia 11 Class Cephalopoda 14 Phylum Annelida Class Polychaeta 14 Class Oligochaeta 20 Class Hirudinea 20 Phylum Sipunculida 20 Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Pycnogonida 21 Subphy I um Che I i ce ra ta Class Merostomata 21 Subphylum Mandibulata Class Crustacea Subclass Ostracoda 21 Subclass Cirripedia 21 Subclass Malacostraca Order Nebaliacea 21 Order Cumacea 22 Order Tanaidacea 22 Order Isopoda 22 Order Amphipoda 23 Order Mysidacea 25 Order Euphausiacea 25 Order Decapoda 25 Class Insecta Order Collembola 27 Phylum Echinodermata Class liolothuroidea 27 Class Echinoidea 27 Class Stelleroidea Subclass Asteroidea 27 Subclass Ophiuroidea 28 Phylum He-michordata 28 Phylum Chordata Class Ascidiacea 28 Bibliography Available Literature 30 Manuscripts 34 PHYLUM PORIFERA Region Class Calcarea Family Homocoelidea Leucosolenia sp. 5,7,8,9,11 Leucosolenia botryoides 9,11 Family Heterocoelidae Scypha sp. 5,6,8,9 Scypha ciliata 9,11 Class Desmospongiae Order Keratosa Family Halisarcidae Halisarca sp. 5,9 Order Haplosclerida Family Desmacidonidae Isodictya deichmannae 9 Isodictya palmata 9 Family Haliclonidae Haliclona canaliculata 5,9 Haliclona oculata 1,5,6,7,8.9,11 Order Poecilosclerida Family Microcionidae Microciona prolifera 5,7,9,11 Family Myxillidae Iophon nigricans 9,10 Myxilla incrustans 9,11 Family Mycalidae Mycale minuta 11 Mycalecarmia ovulum 9,11 Order Halichondrida Family Halichondridae Halichondria sp. 5,6,11 Halichondria bowerbanki 5,9,11 Halichondria panicea 3,5,7,8,9,11 Pellina sitiens 5,9 Order Axinellida Family Axinellidae Cladocroce ventilabrum 5 Order Hadromerida Family Suberitidae Polymastia robusta 9 Suberites sp. 4 Suberites ficus 5,9,11 Trichostemma sol 11 Family Clionidae Cliona celata 5,8,9,10,11 Cliona vastifica 9,10 2 PHYLUM CNIDARIA Region Class Hydrozoa Order Athecata Family Hydridae Protohydra sp. 1 Family Corymorphiidae Corymorpha pendula 8,9,11 Family Tubulariidae Tubularia sp. 5,6,9 Tubularia crocea 4,9,11 Tubularia larynx 9,11 Tubularia spectablis 9 Family Acaulidae Acaulis primarius 5 Family Corynidae Sarsia tubulosa 7,11 Family Pennariidae Pennaria tiarella 5 Family Clavidae Clava leptostyla 4,5,7,8,9,11 Cordylophora lacustris 1,5 Family Hydractiniidae Hydractinia sp. 9 Hydractinia echinata 4,5,8,9 Family Bougainvilliidae Bougainvillia sp. 11 Bougainvillia carolinensis 5 Family Eudendriidae Eudendrium sp. 5,9,11 Eudendrium album 11 Order Limnomedusae Family Olindiidae Gonionemus vertens 5,9,11 Order Thecata Family Campanularidae Campanularia sp. 4,8,9,11 Campanularia amphora 4,11 Campanularia angulata 11 Campanularia flexuosa 4,9,11 Clytia sp. 11 Clytia johnstoni 5 Eucopella caliculata 11 Obelia sp. 5,11 Obelia commissuralis 5,11 Obelia geniculata 4,5,8,9,11 Obelia longissima 5 Family Campanulinidae Calycella syringa 9 Opercularella pumila 11 Family Melicertidae Melicertum octocostatum 5,11 3 Region Family Aequoreidae Aequorea aequorea 11 Family Sertularidae Abietinaria sp. 9 Abietinaria abietina 5,9,11 Diphasia fallax 9 Hydrallmania falcata 9 Sertularella tricuspidata 5,9 Sertularia sp. 4,5,6,7,10,11 Sertulria pumila 4,5,7,8,9,11 Thuiaria sp. 5 Thuiaria argentea 9 Thuiaria cupressina 4 Thuiaria similis 9 Family Plumularidae Schizotricha tenella 11 Order Siphonophora Family Physonectae Stephanomia sp. 9 Class Scyphozoa Order Stauromedusae Family Eleutherocarpidae Haliclystus auricula 8,9,11 Haliclystus salpinx 5,8,9 Lucernaria quadricornis 5,8,9 Family Cleistocarpidae Craterolophus convolvulus 9 Thawmatoscyphus atlanticus 5 Order Semaeostomeae Family Cyanidae Cyanea artica 11 Cyanea capillata 3,4,5,9 Family Ulmaridae Aurelia aurita 3,4,5,9 Class Anthozoa Subclass Octocorallia Order Alcyonacea Family alcyoniidae Alcyonium digitatum 5,11 Family Nephtheidae Gersemia rubiformis 9 Subclass Zoantharia Order Actiniaria Tribe Athenaria Family Edwardsiidae Edwardsia elegans 3,4.9,10,11 Edwardsia sipunculoides 5 Family Halcampidae Halcampa duodecimcirrata 5,9 Tribe Thenaria 0 4 Region Family Actinidae Bolocera tuediae 5,10 Bunodactis stella 7,8,9 Tealia felina 5,7,8,9,11 Family Actinostolidae Actinostola callosa 9,11 Stomphia coccinea 9,10 Family Hormathiidae Actinuage rugosa 11 Family Metridiidae Metridium sp. 4,6,7 Metridium senile 4,5,7,8,9,11 Family Aiptasiomorphidae Haliplanella luciae 3,5,7,9,11 Family Diadumenidae Diadumene leucolena 7,11 Order Ceriantharia Family Cerianthidae Ceriantheopsis americanus 5 Cerianthus sp. 5 Cerianthus borealis 9,10 PHYLUM CTENOPHORA Class Tentaculata Order Cydippida Family Pleurobrachiidae Pleurobrachia pileus 9,11 Order Lobata Family Bolinopsidae Bolinopsis infundibulum 4,5,9,11 Family Mnemiidae Memiopsis leidyi 5 Class Nuda Order Beroida Family Beroidae Beroe cucumis 11 0 5 PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES Region Class Turbellaria Order Acoela Family Proporidae Childia fusca 11 Order Alloeocoela Family Monocelidae Monocelis sp. 5,6,11 Order Trichladida Family Procerodidae Foviella sp. 11 Foviella affinis 5,11 Procerodes littoralis 5,9,11 Family Bdellouridae Bdelloura sp. 11 Bdelloura candida 5 Order Polycladida Family Leptoplanidae Euplana gracilis 11 Notoplana atomata 4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 PHYLUM RHYNCHOCOELA Class Anopla Order Paleonemertea Family Carinomidae Carinoma tremaphoros 11 Family Cephalothricidae Procephalothrix spiralis 7,11 Order Heteronemertea Family Lineidae Cerebratulus sp. 4,11 Cerebratulus lacteus 1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Cerebratulus luridus 10 Cerebratulus marginatus 4 Lineus sp. 4 Lineus arenicola 11 Lineus bicolor 5 Lineus dubius 10 Lineus ruber 4,5,6,7,8,9,11 Lineus socialis 10,11 Micrura affinis 4,11 Micrura albida 5,11 Micrura leidyi 9,10 Parapolia aurantiacea 11 Class Enopla Order Hoplonemertea Suborder Monostylifera Family Prosorhochmidae 0erstedia dorsalis 11 0 Region Family Amphiporidae Amphiporus sp. 4,9 Amphiporus angulatus 5,8,9,ll Amphiporus bioculatus 5,9 Amphiporus caecus 9 Amphiporus cruentatus 5 Amphiporus griseus 7 Amphiporus groenlandicus 7 Amphiporus ochraceus 9 Amphiporus tetrasorus 11 Family Tetrastemmatiaae Tetrastemma candidum 5,9,11 Tetrastemma vittatum 5 PHYLUM ASCHELMINTHES Class Priapulida Halicryptus sinulosus 10 Priapulus caudatus 5,9,11 PHYLUM ENTOPROCTA Family Pedicellinidae Pedicellina cernua 5,11 PHYLUM CHAETOGNATHA Sagitta sp. 9 PHYLUM BRYOZOA Class Gymnolaemata Order Ctenostomata Family Alcyonidiidae AZcyonidum polyoum 5 Family Flustrellidridae Flustrellidra sp. 8,9 Flustrellidra hispida 7,8,9,11 Family Vesicularidae Bowerbankia sp. 8,9 Bowerbankia gracilis 5,11 Bowerbankia imbricata 11 Vesicularia familiaris 11 Order Cyclostomata Family Crisiidae Crisia sp. 5,9 Crisia eburnea 4,5,11 0 7 Region Family Tubuliporidae Idmonea atlantica 11 Tubulipora flabellata 11 Tubulipora liliacea 5,9 Family Oncousoeciidae Oncousoecia diastoporides 11 Family Diaperoeciidae Diaperoecia harmeri 5 Family Lichenoporidae Lichenopora hispida 5,9,11 Lichenopora verrucaria 9 Order Cheilostomata Suborder Anasca Family Scrupariidae Eucratea loricata 5 Haplota sp. 5 Family Membraniporidae Membranipora sp. 5,8,9 Family Electridae Electra sp. 6,9 Electra monostachys 5 Electra pilosa 5,7,9,11 Family Calloporidae Callopora sp. 9 Callopora aurita 9 Tegella unicornis 7 Family Bugulidae Bugula sp. 4,8,9 Bugula simplex 5,9,11 Bugula turrita 5,9,11 Dendrobeania murrayana 9 Family Scrupocellariidae Caberea ellisii 5,9 Family Cribrilinidae Cribrilina punctata 5 Suborder Ascophora Family Hippothoidae Hippothoa sp. 5,9 Hippothoa hyalina 5,7,9,ll Family Gigantoporidae Cylindroporella tubulosa 11 Family Schizoporellidae Schizoporella sp. 9 Schizoporella unicornis 4,5,11 Family Microporellidae Microporella ciliata 9,11 Family Hippoporinidae Hippoporina sp. 5 Family Celleporinidae Turbicellepora canaliculata 9 Family Cheiloporinidae Cryptosula pallasiana 4,5,11 8 PHYLUM BRACHIOPODA Region Class Articulata Order Terebratulida Family Cancellothyrididae Terebratulina septentrionalis 4,5,7,9,10,11 PHYLUM MOLLUSCA CLass Aplacophora Order Crystallophrissonoidea Family Crystallophrissonidae Crystallophrisson nitidulum 5,10 Class Polyplacophora Order Neoloricata Family Ischnochitonidae Ischnochiton alba 5,7,8,9,11 Ischnochiton ruber 1,4,5,7,8,9,11 Tonicella sp. 11 Tonicella marmorea 7,8,9,10,11 Family Chaetopleuridae Chaetopleura apiculata 11 Family Molpaliidae Amicula vestita 5 Class Gastropoda Subclass Prosobranchia Order Archaeogastropoda Family Fissurellidae Diodora cayenensis 10 Puncturella noachina 5,8,9,10 Family Acmaeidae Acmaea testudinalis 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Family Trochidae Calliostoma occidentale 9,10 Margarites costalis 9 Margarites groenlandica 8,9 Margarites helicina 5,8,9,10,11 Moelleria costulata 9 Order Mesogastropoda Family Lacunidae Lacuna sp. 11 Lacuna pallidula 9,10 Lacuna vincta 4,5,8,9,10,ll Family Littorinidae Littorina sp. 5,6,10,11 Littorina irrorata 4 Littorina littorea 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Littorina obtusata 1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Littorina saxatilus 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Family Hydrobiidae Hydrobia sp. 5,6,10 Hydrobia minuta 5,6,10,11 Hydrobia salsa 5 Hydrobia totteni 1,5,6,9 9 Region Family Rissoidae Alvania arenaria 9 Alvania areolata 9 Alvania castanea 9 Cingula aculeus 5,9,11 Family Skeneopsidae Skeneopsis planorbis 6,9,10,11 Family Turritellidae Turritellopsis acicula 9 Family Epitoniidae Epitonium greenlandicum 9 Family Trichotropidae Trichotropis conica 9 Family Calyptraeidae Crepidula sp. 3 Crepidula convexa 2,5 Crepidula fornicata 2,4,5,6,7,9,10,11 Crepidula plana 2,5,6,8,9,10,11 Crucibulum striatum 7,8,9 Family Aporrhaidae Aporrhais occidentalis 9,10,11 Family Naticidae Natica clausa 9,11 Polinices sp. 1,5,9,10,11 Polinices duplicatus 3,5,9,10 Polinices heros 1,4,5,6,7,9,10,11 Polinices triseriata 2,4,5,8,9,10,11 Family Lamellariidae Marsenina glabra 8,9 Velutina sp. 11 Velutina laevigata 5,9 Velutina undata 5,8,9 Order Neogastropoda Family Muricidae Boreotrophon clathratus 9 Thais (Nucella) lapillus 1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Urosalpinx cinerea 4,5,7,9,10 Family Columbellidae Mitrella dissimilis 9 Mitrella lunata 5,6 Family Buccinidae Buccinum undatum 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Colus sp. 5 Colus pygmaeus 5,7,9,10,11 Colus stimpsoni 5,8,9,10,11 Neptunea decemcostata 5,7,8,9,10,11 Family Melongenidae Busycon canaliculatum 10 Family Nassariidae Nassarius sp. 5 Nassarius obsoletus 1,2,4,5,6,10,11 Nassarius trivittata 1,2,5,10 Nassarius vibex 11 10 Region Family Turridae Lora cancellata 4 Lora pleurotomaria 9 Lora scalaris 5 Lora turricula 9 Subclass Opisthobranchia Order Cephalaspidea Family Diaphanidae Diaphana minuta 5 Family Retusidae Acteocina (Retusa) canaliculata 5,10 Acteocina (Retusa) obtusata 5 Family Scaphandridae Cylichna alba 2,5,10 Cylichna occulta 3 Family Atyidae Haminoea solitaria 4,5 Order Sacoglossa Suborder Elysiacea Family Elysiidae Elysia chlorotica 5,11 Order Thecosomata Suborder Euthecosomata Family Spiratellidae Spiratella leseuri 10 Order Gymnosomata Family Clionidae Clione limacina 9 Order Nudibranchia Suborder Doridacea Family Okeniidae Ancula gibbosa 9 Family Lamellidorididae Acanthodoris pilosa 5,8,9,11 Onchidorus aspersa 5,7,8,9,10,11 Onchidorus diademata 5,11 Onchidorus fusca 4,5,7,9,11 Onchidorus grisea 7 Family Polyceridae Polycera dubia 5,9,11 Suborder Dendronotacea Family Dendronotidae Dendronotus sp. 4 Dendronotus frondosus 4,5,7,8,9,11 Dendronotus robustus 9 Family Dotonidae Doto coronata 5,9,11 Suborder Aeolidacea Family Coryphellidae Coryphella sp. 5,9 Coryphella pellucida 9,11 Coryphella rufibranchialis 4,8,9,11 Coryphella salmonacea 7,8,9 11 Region Family Eubranchidae Eubranchus exigua 9,11 Family Cuthonidae Cuthona concinna 9,11 Embletonia fuscata 11 Tergipes despectus 9,11 Family Aeolidiidae Aeolidia papillosa 4,5,7,8,9 Families of Uncertain Status Family Pyramidellidae 0dostomia sp. 5 0dostomia bisuturalis 5 0dostomia gibbosa 10 Odostomia trifida 5 Pyramidella fusca 5,10 Turbonilla bushiana 9 Turbonilla interrupta 5 Subclass Pulmonata Order Basommatophora Family Ellobiidae Melampus bidentatus 5,6 Ovatella myosotis 5,10,11 Class Scaphopoda Family Dentaliidae Dentalium sp. 3 Dentalium entale 5,10 Class Bivalvia Subclass Prionodesmata Order Protobranchia Family Nuculidae Nucula sp. 2,3,5,11 Nucula annulata 5 Nucula delphinodonta 3,5,10 Nucula proxima 1,2,3,4,5,7,9,10 Nucula tenuis 1,2,5 Family Nuculanidae Nuculana pernula 5,10 Nuculana tenuisulcata 2,5,11 Yoldia sp. 10 Yoldia inflata 2 Yoldia limatua 1,5,9,10 Yoldia myalis 5 Yoldia sapotilla 2,5,10 Yoldia thraciaeformis 1,3,5,10 Subclass Pteriomorphia Order Prionodontida, Family Arcidae Anadara transversa 10 12 Region Order Pteroconchida Family Mytilidae Crenella decussata 5,10 Crenella faba 10 Crenella glandula 2,5,9 Modiolus demissus 1, 2, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 Modiolus modiolus 1, 3, 4, 5,6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Musculus sp. 11 Musculus discors 8,9 Musculus niger 9 Mytilus edulZis 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Family Ostreidae Crassostrea virginica 5,11 ostrea edulis 5 Family Pectinidae Chlamys islandicus 5,9 Placopecten magellanicus 1, 3, 4, 5, 9, 10, 11 Family Anomiidae Anomia acuZeata 3, 5, 8, 9, 11 Anomia simplex 1, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Subclass Teleodesmata Order Heterodontida Family Astartidae Astarte sp. 5 Astarte borealis 1, 3, 8, 9, 10 Astarte castanea 5,8,9 Astarte elliptica 9 Astarte striata 2 Astarte subaequilatera 3,5,9 Astarte undata 2, 3, 5, 9, 10, 11 Family Carditidae Cardita borealis 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 10 Family Arcticidae Arctica islandica 2,3,5,6,9,10,11 Family Leptonidae Kellia suborbicularis 2 Family Montacutidae Montacuta sp. 10 Mysella sp. 10 Family Turtoniidae Turtonia sp. 10 Family Lucinidae Lucinoma sp. 10 Family Thyasiridae Thyasira sp. 2, 5, 9 Thyasira gouldii 2,5,10 Thyasira insignis 10 Family Ungulinidae Diplodonta verrilli 2 Family Cardiidae Cerastoderma sp. 11 Cerastoderma pinnulatum 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11 Clinocardiwn ciliatum 5,9 13 Region Family Veneridae Gemma gemma 1,4,5,6,9,10 Mercenaria mercenaria 3,4,5,6,10,11 Pitar morrhuana 3,5,10 Family Petricolidae Petricola pholadiformis 4,5,6 Family Mactridae Milinia lateralis 5,6 Spisula polynyma 1 Spisula solidissima 1, 5, 6,10,11 Family Mesodesmatidae Mesodesma arctatum 1,11 Mesodesma deaurata 10 Family Tellinidae Macoma sp. 4 Macoma balthica 1,4,5,6, 7,9,10,11 Macoma calcarea 10 Macoma tenta 1 Tellina agilis 1, 4, 5,6,10 Family Solenidae Ensis directus 4,5,6,8,10,ll Siliqua costata 5 Family Myidae Mya arenaria 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Mya truncata 5,9,10 Family Hiatellidae Hiatella sp. 5 Hiatella arctica 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11 Hiatella striata 2,5,9 Family Pholadidae Zirfaea crispata 3,5,9 Family Teredinidae Teredo navalis 5,11 Subclass Anomalodesmata Order Eudesmodontida Family Pandoridae Pandora glaciais 2,5 Pandora gouldiana 5,6 Family Lyonsiidae Lyonsia arenosa 2,5 Lyonsia hyaZina 1,5,9 Family Periplomatidae Periploma fragilis 1,2,5 Periploma papyratium 5,10 Family Thraciidae Thracia conradi 5,10 Thracia myopsis 5,10 Order Septibranchida Family Cuspidariidae Cuspidaria sp. 2,10 14 Region Class Cephalopoda Subclass Coleoidae Order Teuthidida Family Ommastrephidae Illex illecebrosus 4,9,11 Family Loliginidae Loligo pealei 4,5 Order Octopodida Family Octopodidae Bathypolypus arcticus 7,11 PHYLUM ANNELIDA Class Polychaeta Order Archiannelida Family Dinophilidae Dinophilus sp. 5,11 Order Phyllodbcida Family Phyllodocidae Eteone sp. 1,5,7,10 Eteone flava 5 Eteone heteropoda 1, 5, 9 Eteone lactea 1,5,6,10,11 Eteone longa 1, 2, 5, 7,8, 10, 11 Eteone trilineata 2,5 Eulalia bilineata 1 Eulalia viridis 4, 5, 9, 11 Eumida macuulosa 10 Eumida sanguinea 5 Mystides borealis 9 Paranaitis speciosa 1,11 Phyllodoce sp. 5 Phyllodoce arenae 1,5 Phyllodoce groenlandica 1, 4, 5, 7,9,10 Phyllodoce maculata 1, 2,4, 5,8,10,11 Phyllodoce mucosa 2,4,5,10,ll Family Tomopteridae Tomopteris helgolandica 9 Family Aphroditidae Aphrodita hastata 3,11 Family Polynoidae Antinoella sarsi 2 Gattyana sp. 5 Gattyana cirrosa 2,4,5,8,9 Harmothoe sp. 1,4,5 Harmothoe acanellae 11 Harmothoe extenuata 1,2,5,10,11 Harmothoe imbricata 1, 4, 5, 7,8,9,10,11 Harmothoe nodosa 2,4,5 Harmothoe oerstedi 10,11 15 Region Harmothoe spinulosa 2 Hartmania moorei 2,5 Lepidametria commensalis 9,11 Lepidonotus sp. 4,5,6 Lepidonotus squamatus 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Lepidonotus sublevis 5 Family Sigalionidae Pholoe minuta 1,2,4,5,10 StheneZais ZimicoZa 5,11 Family Chrysopetalidae Dysponetus pygmaeus 5,9 Family Glyceridae Glcera sp. 10 Glycera americana 4,5,6,11 Glycera capitata 1,2,5,10 Glycera dibranchiata 1,2,4,5,6,7,9,10 Glycera robusta 5,10 Family Goniadidae Goniada maculata 1,5,10 Goniada norvegica 3 Family Sphaerodoridae EphesieZZa minuta 5,9 Family Nephtyidae Agllaophamus sp. 1,5 Aglaophamus circinata 5 Aglaophamus verrilli 10 Nephtys sp. 4,5,6,10,11 Nephtys bucera 1, 5, 6, 7,9, 10,11 Nephtys caeca 1,2,4,5,7,8,9,10,11 Nephtys ciZiata 2, 4, 5, 6,8, 9,10 Nephtys discors 2,5,8,10 Nephtys incisa 1, 2, 3,4, 5,9,10,11 Nephtys longosetosa 5,10 Nephtys paradoxa 9 Nephtys picta 1,10 Family Syllidae Amblyosyllis finmarchica 5,9 Autolytus sp. 5,10,11 AutoZytus alexandri 5 Autolytus cornutus 5,11 Autoutus fasciatus 5 AutoLDtus prismaticus 5,8,11 AutoZytus prolifer 5 Brania cZavata 5 Eusyis blomstrandi 5,9 Exogone sp. 1 Exogone dispar 5,10 Exogone hebes 5 Exogone verugera 5 Parupionosylis sp. 10 Prionosylis sp. 5 16 Region Streptosyllis varians 9 Syllis cornuta 2,5,9 Syllis gracilis 2 Family Ilesionidae Gyptis vittata 9 MicrophthaLmus sp. 5 MicrophthaZmus aberrans 5,9 MictophthaZmus sczekowii 5 Family Pilargidae Ancistrosyllis groenandica 5 Family Nereidae Nereis sp. 1,4,5,6,10,11 Nereis arenaceodentata 1,5,10 Nereis diversicolor 1,2,5,6,9/10 Neres 2 grayi , 5 Nereis peagica 1, 2,4,5,8,9, 10, 11 Nereis succinea 5,6,10,11 Nereis virens 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Platynereis megaZops 1 Order Capitellida Family Capitellidae Capitela capitata 1, 2, 5, 10 Heteromastus sp. 4 Heteromastus fiZiformis 1, 3,5, 6, 7,10 Notomastus sp. 10 Notomastus elongata 10 Notomastus latericeus 9 Notomastus luridus 1 Family Arenicolidae Arenicola marina 4, 5, 7,8,9,11 Family Scalibregmidae Poyphysia crassa 2,5 Scalibregma inflatum 2,5,10 Family Maldanidae Asychis sp. 1 Asychis capensis 5 Clymenella sp. 5,10 Clymenella collaris 10 CZymenella torquata 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 CZymenella zonalis 1,5,9,10 Maldane sarsi 1,5,10 MaZdanopsis elongata 1 2, 4, 5, 6, 10 Nicomache sp. 1 Nicomache lumbricalis 10 Praxillella sp. 5 Praxillella gracilis 5,10 Praxillella praetermissa 5 Praxillella ornata 5 Rhodine sp. 5 Rhodine attenuata 2,10 Rhodine Zoveni 5 17 Region Family Opheliidae Ammotrypane auZogaster 1,2,5,9 Ammotrypane fimbriata 11 Order Sternaspida, Family Sternaspidae Sternaspis sp. 3,5 Sternaspis fossor 1,2,5,10 Sternaspis scutata 5,10,11 Order Spionida, Family Spionidae Dispio ucinata 10 Laonice cirrata 2,5,10 PoZydora sp. 1,5,10 PoZydora aggregata 4,5 PoZydora caulleryi 1,5 Polydora ciZiata* 1, 4, 5, 6,9,10 Polydora commensa lis 5 PoZydora concharum 5 PoZydora graciZis 10 PoZydora ligni 1,4,5,9,10 Polydora quadri lobata 4,5,9 PoZydora socialis 5,10 PoZydora websteri 4,5 Prionospio sp. 5,10 Prionospio ehZersi 10 Prionospio malmgreni 1,5 Prionospio plumosa 10 Prionospio steenstrupi 1,5,10 Pygospio elegans 1,5,9 Scolecolepis viridis 1,5,9,10,11 Scolelpis squamata 2,5,9 Spio Sp. 10 Spio filicornis 5,10 Spio pettiboneae 10 Spio setosa 1, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 Spiophanes sp. 2 Spiophanes bombyx 5,6,10 Streblospio benedicti 1,5,10 Family Paraonidae Aricidea sp. 5 Aricidea jeffreysii 1,5,10 Aricidea quadrilobata 5,10 Aricidea suecica 5,10 Paraonis sp. 10 Paraonis fulgens 1,5,6 Paraonis gracilis 5,10 Paraonis lyra 10 *Ramussen (1973) equates Polydora Ligni Webster to P. ciliata (Johnston). 18 Region Family Apistobranchidae Apistobranchus tullbergi 1,5 Family Chaetopteridae Chaetopterus sp. 2 Order Eunicida, Family Eunicidae Eunice pennata 9,10 Marphysa sanguinea 10 Family Lumbrinereidae Lumbrineris sp. 5 Lumbrineris brevipes 1,3,5,10 Lumbrineris coccinea 2 Lumbrineris latreilli 2,10,9,10 Lumbrineris tenuis 1, 23 5, 6,9, 10 ninoe nigripes 1,2,3,5,9,10 Family Arabellidae Arabella iricolor 1,5,6,9 Drilonereis sp. 3 DriZonereis longa 3,10 DriZonereis magna 9,10 Family Dorvilleidae Stauronereis caecus 5 Stauronereis rudoLphi 5 Order Amphinomida Family Euphrosinidae Euphrosine armadillo 5 Order Ariciida, Family Orbiniidae niaineris quadricuspida 2,5,9,10,11 Orbinia sp. 2 Orbinia ornata 11 Orbinia swani 11 Scoloplos sp. 5,6 Scoloplos acutus 1,2, 5, 9,10,11 Scoloplos armiger 2,5,10 ScoZoplos fragiZis 5, 6, 9, 10, 11 Scoloplos riseri 10 Scoloplos robustus 1,2,5,9,10 Order Cirratulida, Family Cirratulidae Caulleriella sp. 5 Chaetozone setosa 2 Cirratulus sp. 5 Cirratulus cirratus 5,10,11 CirratuZus grandis 1,11 Cossura sp. 1,15 Cossura longocirrata 1,10 Dodecaceria concharwm 10 Tharyx sp. 5,10 Tharyx acutus 9,10,11 19 Region order Oweniida Family Oweniidae Myriochele sp. 3 myriochele heeri 2,5,10 Owenia sp. 10 Owenia fusiformis 5,10 Order Terebellida. Family Pectinariidae Pectinar, sp. 1,5 Pectinaria gouldii 1,2,5,9,10,11 Pectinaria granulata 1,5,9 Pectinaria hyperborea 1,5 Family Ampharetidae Ampharete sp. 1,2,3,5 Ampharete acutifrons 1,2,5,10 Amphicteis extenuata 1 Amphicteis gunneri 1,10 Anobothrus gracilis 1, P, 5 Asabellides sp. Asabellides ocuZata 1,10 hlypaniola grayi 1,5 Melinna cristata 3 MeZinna eZisabethae 5 Sabellides sp. 5 Sabellides octocirrata 10 SamytheZZa elongata 10,11 Samythella sexcirrata 10 Family Terebellidae Amphitrite sp. 4,5,11 Amphitrite affinis 9 Amphitrite brunnea 4,6,9 Amphitrite cirrata 8,9 Amphitrite johnstoni 5, ?, 8, 9, 11 Amphitrite ornata 7,8,9,11 EnopZobranchus sanguineus 11 Nicolea venustula 5,10,11 Pista maculata 10 Pista palmata 11 Polycirrus sp. 5,7,10 PoZycirrus eximius 5,7,9 PoLycirrus medusa 5 Terebelldes stroemi 1,2,3,5,10 Thelepus cincinnatus 1,5,9,11 Trichobranchus sp. 5 Trichobranchus glaciais 2,3,5,10 Order Flabelligerida Family Flabelligeridae Brada granosa 9 Brada setosa 9 Brada villZosa 5 20 Region Diplocirrus hirsutus 1,2,5,10 Flabelligera afffinis 5 Pherusa sp. 6 Pherusa affinis 1,5,7,9,10 Pherusa arenosa 5 Pherusa plunosa 1,5,11 Order Sabellida, Family Sabellidae Euchone elegans 10 Euchone rubrocincta 5 Fabricia sabella 5,7,8,9,ll Myxicola infundibulum 3, 5, 8, 9, 11 Potamilla neglecta 1, 2, 5, 10, 11 Potamilla reniformis 5,7,,9,10,11 Sabella crassicornis 5,9,11 Sabella microphthalma 10 Family Serpulidae Filograna implexa 9 Hydroides sp. 11 Hydroides dianthus 5,9 Spirorbis sp. 6,7,8,9,10,ll Spirorbis borealis 4,5,6,7,8,9,11 Spirorbis spirillum 7,9,,11 Family Unknown Amphiglena c.f. mediterranea 10 Intertoe sedis #1 & #2 10 Laoname kroyeri 10 Malacoceros sp. 10 Manayunkia sp. 1,5 Therochaeta.sp. 5 Class Oligochaeta, 1, 4, 5, 10 Order Plesiopora. Family Naididae Family Enchytraeidae Enchytraeus albidus 9 Family Tubificidae Clitellio arenarius 4,5,6,7,8,9,11 Class Hirudinea Order Rhynchobdellae Family Piscicolidae Piscicola rapax 5,11 Platybdella sp. 1 Trachelobdella sp. 5 PHYLUM SIPUNCULA Golfingia minuta 5,11 Golfingia procera 10 Phascolion strombi 5,10 Phascolopsis gouldii 9,11 21 PHYLUM ARTHROPODA Region Subphylum Pycnogonida Class Pantopoda Family Nymphonidae Nymphon sp. 1,5 Nymphon grossipes 5 Family Ammotheidae Achelia spinosa 5 Family Tanystylidae Tanystylun orbiculare 9,11 Family Phoxichilidiidae Anoplodactylus lentus 9,11 Phoxichilidium sp. 9 Phoxichilidium femoratum 5,9,11 Family Pycnogonidae Pycnogonum littorale 7, 9 Family,Pallenidae Callipallene brevirostris 5 Subphylum Chelicerata Class Merostomata Order Xiphosurida Family Limulidae Limulus poZyphemus 3,4,5,6 Subphylum Mandibulata Class Crustacea Subclass Ostracoda Order Myodocopida Sarsiella zostericolla 5 Subclass Cirripedia Order Thoracica Suborder Lepadomorpha Family Lepadidae Lepas sp. 5 Lepas anatifera 9 Suborder Balanomorpha Family Balanidae Balanus sp. 1,4,5,6 Balanus amphitrite 7 Balanus balanoides 1, 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 9, 10, 11 Balanus balanus 4, 5, 7, 8,9, 11 Balanus crenatus 4,5,10,11 Balanus eburneus 7,11 Balanus hameri 5,6 Balanus improvisus 1,5,7 Subclass Malacostraca Series Leptostraca Subclass Malacostraca Series Leptostraca Superorder Phyllorcaida Order Nebaliacea Nebalia bipes 11 Series Eumalacostraca Superorder Peracarida 22 Region Order Cumacea Family Bodotriidae Cyclaspis varians 5 Mancocuma stellilifera 6,9,11 Leptocuma minor 5 Family Leuconidae Eudorella sp. 5 Eudorella emarginata 5,10 Eudorella hispida 5 Eudorella truncatula 5,10 Eudorellopsis deformis 5 Leucon americanus 5 Family Diastylidae Diastylis sp. 1,5 Diastylis polita 5 DiastyZis quadrispinosa 1,5,10,11 Diastylis sculpta 5,10 Leptostylis ampullacea 10 Oxyurostyis smithi 5 Order Tanaidacea Family Paratanaidae Leptochelia sp. 10 Leptochelia rapax 5 Leptochelia savignyi 5 Order Isopoda Suborder Gnathiidea Family Gnathiidae Gnathia sp. 1 Suborder Anthuridea Family Anthuridae Cyathura sp. 5,11 Cyathura polita 1, 5, 10 Suborder Flabellifera Family Cirolanidae Cirolana concharum 5,9 Family Limnoridae Limnoria lignorum 5,9,11 Suborder Valvifera Family Idoteidae Chiridotea coeca 6,,9 Chiridotea tuftsi 5 Edotea sp. 1,,9 Edotea montosa 10 Edotea triloba 1,5, 7, 9,10, 11 Erichsonella attenuata 10 Idotea sp. 5,6,10,11 Idotea baltica 1, 4, 5, 8,9, 10, 11 Idotea phosphorea 1,,4,5,,9,10,,ll Suborder Asellota Family Janiridae Jaera marina* 1,4,5,6,7,9,10,11 *Includes at least three component species in Maine: Jaera alningtond, J. ischiosetosa and J. praehirsuta. 23 Region Suborder Onoscoidea Family Oniscidae Philoscia vittata 5 Family Ligididae Ligia oceanica 11 Order Amphipoda Suborder Hyperiidea Family Hyperiidae Hyperia galba 4 Parathemisto compressa 9 Suborder Gammaridea Family Ampeliscidae Ampelisca sp. 1,5,10 Ampelisca abdita 1,4,10 Ampelisca aequicornis 5 Ampelisca agassizi 5 Ampelisca declivitatus 10 Ampelisca macrocephala 1,5,10 Ampelisca spinipes* 1,5 Ampelisca vadorum 5 Byblis sp. 5 Byblis serrata 5, 10 Haploops spinosa 1 Haploops tubicola 10 Family Ampithoidae Ampithoe sp. 1 Amapithoe longimana 11 Amapithoe rubricata 1,5,9,10 Ampithoe vallida 5 Cymadusa compta 1 Family Argissidae Argissa sp. 2 Argissa typica 5 Family Calliopidae Calliopius laeviusculus 1,5,7,9 Family Corophiidae Corophium sp. 1,5,9,10 Corophium acherusicum 5 Corophium boneelli 5 Corophium crassicorne 1, 5, 10 Corophium insidiosum 1,10 Corophium lacustre 1,5 Corophium volutator 1, 5, 7,9,10,11 Erichthonius rubricornis 5,10 Unciola sp. 5 Family Gammaridae Casco bigelowi 5,6,10 Gammarus sp. 1, 4, 5, 6, 7,8,9,11 *Ampelisca spinipes=A. abditua and A. vadorum. 24 Region GAmMArus annuLatus 5, 7, 11 GaMmarus lawrencianus 1,10 GaMMarus Locusta* 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11 GaMMARus mucronatus 5 Gammarus oceanicus 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Gammarus palustris 11 Gammarus setosus 8 Gammarus tigrinus 5 Marinogammarus sp. 9 Marinogammarus finmarchicus 4 Marinogamamrus obtusatus 4 Melita sp. 5 Melita dentata 1,5,10 Melita nitida 5 Family haustoriidae Haustorius sp. 5,10 Pontoporeia femorata 1,5 Family Hyalidae Allorchestes littoralis 1 Hyale sp. 5 Hyale prevostii 5,11 Family Ischyroceridae Jassa sp. 5,9,10 Jassa falcata 1, 5 Family Lysianassidae Anonyx compactus 10 Anonyx lliljeborgi 5 Anonyx nugax 1,9 Hippomedon propinguus 10 Lysianopsis alba 1 Orchomonella sp. 1 Orchomonella minuta 5 Orchomonella pinguis 5,11 Tryphosa pinguis 1 Family Oedicerotidae Monoculodes sp. 1,5 monoculodes intermedius 5 Family Paramphithoidae Paramphithoe sp. 5 Family Photidae Leptocheirus pinguis 1,5,9,10 Photis Sp. 9,10 Photis macrocoxa 10 Photis reinhardi 10 Podoceropsis sp. 2 Family Phoxocephalidae Harpinia sp. 5 Harpinia propinqua 5,10 Paraphoxus spinosus 1 Phoxocephalus sp. 1 Phoxocephalus holbolli 1,5,10 *Bousfield reports G. locusta as being "European exclusively." 25 Region Family Pleustidae Stenopleustes inermis 10 Family Podoceridae Dulichia sp. 5 Dulichia monacantha 10 Dulichia porrecta 1 Paradulichia typica 5 Family Pontogeneiidae Pontogeneia inermis 5 Family Stegocephalidae Stegocephalus inflatus 1 Family Stenothoidae Stenothoe sp. 5 Family Talitridae Orchestia sp. 6,10 Orchestia gammarella 7 Orchestia grillus 5 Orchestia platensis 1,,4,5,7 Orchestia uhleri 11 Talorchestia longicornis 1,4 Family Tironidae Syrrhoe crenulata 10 Suborder Caprellidea Family Caprellidae Aeginella longicornis 4,5,9,10 Caprella sp. 5,9 Caprella linearis 5, 7, 8, 11 Caprella penantis 5,9 Caprella septentrionalis 9,11 Mayerella limicola 10 Order Mysidacea Family Mysidae Erythrops erythropthalma 1 Meterythrops robustus 1,5,10 mysis gaspensis 4,9 Mysis mixta 9 Mysis stenolepis 1,,4,5,9,10,11 neomysis americana 1,5,10 Praunus flexuosus 1,4,5,9,11 Superorder Eucarida Order Euphausiacea Family Euphausiidae Meganyctiphanes norvegica 11 Order Decapoda Infraorder Caridea Family Palaemonidae Palaemonetes pugio 6,9,10 Palaemonetes vulgaris 9 26 Region Family Hippolytidae Eualus fabricii 5,9,11 Eualus gaimardii 5 Eualus pusiolus 5,7,11 Lebbeus groenLandicus 5,9,11 Lebbeus polaris 9 Spirontocaris spinus 5 Family Pandalidae Pandalus borealis 5,10,11 Pandalus montagui 5,9,10,11 Family Crangonidae Crangon sp. 6 Crangon septemspinosa 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11 Sclerocrangon boreas 8,9 Infraorder Astacidea Family Nephropsidae Homarus americanus 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Infraorder Anomura Superfamily Paguroidea Family Paguridae Pagurus sp. 4, 6, 11 Pagurus acadianus 1,4,5,8,9,11 Pagurus longicarpus 5,7,9,10,11 Pagurus pollicaris 1,7 Pagurus pubescens 4,5,9,11 Family Lithodidae Lithodes maia 5,11 Infraorder Brachyura Section Oxyrhyncha Family Majidae Hyas sp. 3 Hyas araneus 4,5,9 Hyas coarctatus 7,8,9 Libinia sp. 7 Libinia dubia 9,11 Libinia emarginata 8,9 Section Cancridea Family Cancridae Cancer sp. 1,6,10 Cancer borealis 4,5,6,8,9,10,11 Cancer irroratus 1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, Section Brachyrhyncha Family Portunidae Carcinus maenas 1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Family Xanthidae Neopanope sayi 5 Rhithropanopeus harrisii 5,11 Family Geryonidae Geryon quinquedens 11 27 Region Class Insecta Subclass Apterygota Order Collembola Anurida maritima 6,10,11 PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA Class holothuroidea Order Dendrochirotida Family Psolidae Psolus fabricii 4,5,9,11 Psolus phantapus 8,9 Psolus valvatus 10 Family Phyllophoridae Havelockia scabra 5 Pentamera calcigera 1 Family Cucumariidae Cucumaria sp. 11 Cucumaria frondosa 4, 5, 7, 8,9,11 Order Apodida Family Synaptidae Leptosynapta sp. 4 Leptosynapta roseoZa 9 Family Chiridotidae Chiridota laevis 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 Order Molpadiida Family Caudinidae Caudina arenata 5,11 Class Echinoidea Order Echinoida Family Strongylocentrotidae Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Order Clypeasteroida Family Echinarachnidae Echinarachnius parma 1, 4, 5,6, 7,8,9,10,11 Class Stelleroidea Subclass Asteroidea Order Paxillosida Family Goniopectinidae Ctenodiscus crispatus 3,5,10,11 Order Valvatida Family Goniasteridae hippasteria phrygiana 8,9,11 Order Spinulosida Family Solasteridae Solaster endeca 4,5, 8,9,10,11 Solaster papposus 5, 8, 9, 11 Family Pterasteridae Pteraster militaris 9 28 Region Family Echinasteridae Henricia spp. (sanguinolenta) 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11 Order Forcipulatida Family Asteriidae Asterias sp. 1,3,6,10,11 Asterias forbesii 1,4,5,6,8,9,10, 11 Asterias vulgaris 1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 Leptasterias sp. 7 Leptasterias littoralis 8,9 Leptasterias mulleri 9,11 Lepasterias tenera 8,9,11 Subclass Ophiuroidea Order Phrynophiurida Family Gorgonocephalida GorgonocephaLus arcticus 5,8,9 Order Ophiurida Family Ophiuridae Ophiura sp. 5 Ophiura robusta 5,11 Ophiura sarsi 5,11 Family Ophiacanthidae ophiomitrella clavigera 10 Family Ophiactidae ophiopholis sp. 6,7 ophiopholis aculeata 1,4,5,8,9,10,11 Family Amphiuridae Amphipholis squamata 1,3,5,7,8,9,10,11 PHYLUM HEMICHORDATA Class Enteropneusta Family Harrimaniidae Saccoylossus kowalewskii 5,7,9,11 Stereobalanus canadensis 5 PHYLUM CHORDATA Class Ascidiacea Order Enterogona Suborder Aplousobranchia Family Polyclinidae Amaroucium sp. 1,5,8,9 Amaroucium glabrum 4,7 Amaroucium pellicidum 5 Amaroucium stellatum 5,9 Family Didemnidae Didemnum albidum 4,5,8,9,11 Dideemnum candidun 9 Suborder Phiebobranchia Family Cionidae Ciona intestinalis 8,9,10 29 Region Family Ascidiidae Ascidia calLosa 4 Order Pleurogona Suborder Stolidobranchiata Family Styelidae Botryllus schlosseri 5,9,11 Dendrodoa carnea 3,4,5,9,11 Styela partita 4,9 Family Pyuridae Boltenia echinata 4,5,8,9,11 Boltenia ovifera 4,5,7,8,9,10,11 Halocynthia pyriformis 3,4,5,8, 9,10 Family Molgulidae Bostrichobranchus pilularis 5,10 Mogula sp. 5,8,9 Mogula arenata 4,9 Mogula manhattensis 4,5,9,11 Molgula retortiformis 4 MolgUla siphonalis 4 30 BIBLIOGRAPHY AVAILABLE LITERATURE Anderson, J.M., A.C. Borror, L. Bush, O.H. Hewitt, J.M. Kingsbury, class and staff. 1973-74. Checklist of the marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Shoals. Pamphlet of the Shoals Marine Laboratory, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York. 26 pp. Region 11. Ayer, W.C. 1971. Some aspects of amphipod distribution in the Penobscot River (Maine) estuary. Unpub. M.S. thesis (Zoology). University of Maine, Orono. 79 pp. Region 1. Bilyard, G.R. 1974. The feeding habits and ecology of DentaZimm entaZe stimpsoni, Henderson (Mollusca: Scaphapoda). Veliger 17:126-138. Region 5. Blake, J.A. 1971. Revision of the Genus PoZydora from the east coast of North America (Polychaeta: Spionidae). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology #75, Washington, D.C. 32 pp. Regions 1,4,5,9. Borei, H.G., G. Conrad and C. Wilde Ill. 1963a. Faunal survey. Bull. Mt. Desert Is]. Biol. Lab. 1963:26. Region 4. and H. Khouw. 1963b. Breeding seasons of local marine invertebrates. Bull. Mt. Desert Isl. Biol. Lab. 1963:27-28. Region 4. Borror, A.C. and B. Cadbury. 1966. Subtidal animal communities of Muscongus Bay, Maine: a brief summary of fifteen years' dredging results at the Audubon Camp of Maine. Maine Field Hatur. 22:107-112. Region 5. Bousfield, E.L. and D.R. Laubitz. 1972. Station lists and new distribution records of littoral marine invertebrates of the Canadian Atlantic and New England regions. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa, Canada. 51 pp. Regions 4,5,8,9,11. Bradley, W.H. 1957. Physical and ecologic features of the Sagadahoc Bay tidal flat, Georgetown, Maine. In Ladd, H.S. (ed.) Treatise in Marine Ecology and Paleoecology, 11. Paleoecology, Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer., 17:641-681. Region 6. Burbanck, W.D. 1959. The distribution of the estuarine isopod Cyathura sp. along the eastern coast of the U.S. Ecology, 40:507-511. Regions 5,11. Clark, L.D., Jr. 1971. Reproduction and population data of four species of mysids (Crustacea: Mysidacae) at Belfast, Me. Unpub. M.S. thesis (Zoology), University of Maine, Orono. 33 pp. Region 1. Croker, R.A. 1972. Checklist with habitat notes of some common inter- tidal, estuarine, and nearshore invertebrate animals of New Hampshire and Southern Maine. Jackson Estuarine Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, Durham. 25 pp. Region 11. Davis, J.D. 1963. A study of the arctic wedge clams Mesodesma deauraturn (Turton) and Mesodesma arctaturn (Conrad) of the northwestern Atlantic. Unpub. Ph.D thesis. University of New Hampshire, Durham. 144 pp. Regions 1, 10, 11. Dean, D. 1970. Water quality benthic invertebrate relationships in estuaries. Project Completion Report A-011-Me. Maine Water Resources Center, Orono. 31 pp. Regions 1,5. and D. Schnitker. 1971. Report of the studies related to dredging in Belfast Harbor, Maine, and deposition of spoil south of Isle au Haut. Ira C. Darling Center, Ref. Number 71-13. 33 pp. Regions 1,3. and K.P. Mullen. 1973. Benthos. Fifth Annual Report. Environ- mental Studies. Maine Yankee Atomic Power Co. Vol.'11:123-148. Region 5. Frank, G.W. 1953. A tidal zone investigation of Stover's Cove, So. Harpswell, Me. Unpub. M.S. thesis, University of Maine, Orono. 2 vol. 241 pp. Region 6. Frings, H. and M. Frings. 1953. Notes on invertebrates found at Salisbury Cove, Maine in July 1952. Bull. Mt. Desert IsI. Biol. Lab. 1953:41. Region 4. Gnewuch, W.T. and R.A. Croker. 1973. Macroinfauna of northern New England marine sand. 1. The biology of 14ancocuma steZZifera-, Zimmer, 1943 (Crustacea: Cumacea). Canad. J. Zoo]. 51:1011-1020. Regions 6,11. Gosner, K.L. 1971. Guide to Identification of Marine and Estuarine Invertebrates, Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Tundy. New York: Wiley- Interscience, a Division of John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 693 PP. Haedrich, R.L. 1972-1973. Environmental study in the vicinity of Cousins Island (for Central Me. Power Co.), Part Ill - Fishes. Marine Environ. Services, Hanover, New Hampshire. August 1972, pp. 12-17, November 1972 pp. 11-16, March 1973 PP-10-15, June 1973 pp. 14-21. Region 10. Haefner, P.A. 1967. Hydrography of the Penobscot River (me.) estuary. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 24:1553-1571. Region 1. . 1,060'. Occurrence of Alysis gaspensis (O.S. Tattersall) (Mysidacea) in the Gulf of Maine. Crustaceana 14:219-220. Region 4. 32 M. Mazurkiewicz and W.D. Burbanck. 1969. Range extension of the North American estuarine isopod Crustacean, Cyathura poZita (Stimpson, 1855). Crustaceana 17:314-317. Region 1. 1972. The biology of the sand shrimp Crangon septemspinosa at Lamoine, Maine. J. Mitchell Sci. Soc. 88:36-42. Region 4. Hanks, R.W. 1964. A benthic community in the Sheepscot River estuary, Me. USFWS Fishery Bull., 63:343-353. Region 5. Hyer, R.R. 1963. A classification of intertidal habitats in Maine. Unpub. M.S. thesis (Wild]. Manag.) University of Maine, Orono. 120 pp. Region 1. Kingsley, J.S. 1901. Preliminary catalogue of marine invertebrata of Casco Bay, Maine. Proc. Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., 2:159-183. Knowlton, R.E. 1971. Preliminary checklist of Maine marine invertebrates. TRIGOM Publication I (April). 11 pp. Kyte, H.F. 1955. A resurvey of Sullivan Flats, Morgan Bay and Medomak Cove shore study areas. Unpub. M.S. thesis, University of Maine, Orono, 2 vol. 322 pp. Regions 4,5. Lavoie, M.E. 1952. The Polyclada of New Hampshire, Maine and the Maritime Provinces. Unpub. M.S. thesis, University of New Hampshire, Durham. 80 pp. Regions 2,4,5,9,11. Mills, E.L. 1963. A new species of An7peZisca (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from eastern North America with notes on other species of the genus. Can. J. Zoo. 41:971-989. Region 10. Moroney, J.F. 1973. A study of the macrophytes and benthos in the Lower Penobscot River. Unpub. M.S. thesis (Wild]. Manag.) University of Maine, Orono. .120 pp. Region 1. Normandeau Assoc. 1974a. Study of the Presumpscot River estuary and adjacent shoreline, Portland and Falmouth, Maine: A Potential Spoil Disposal Area. Technical Appendix II-A-2, Document 11. 97 pp. Region 10. . 1974b. Preliminary examination of potential dredge spoil disposal sites beyond the 3-mile limit, Casco Bay, Maine. Technical Appendix 11-A-4, Document 11. 122 pp. Region 10. 1974c. A dredge spoil disposal site beyond the 3-mile limit, Casco Bay, Maine, recently designated for study and consider- ation. Addendum to Technical Appendix 11-A-4, Document 11. 143 PP. Region 10. Noyes, G.S. 1970. The biology of Aglaophamus sp. (Polychaeta: Nephtyiidae) from Maine. Unpub. M.S. thesis, University of Maine, Orono. 70 PP. Regions 1,5. O'Brien, F.X. 1972. Some aspects of the biology of a brooding starfish, Leptasterias ZittoraZis (Stimpson) 1853. Unpub. Ph.D. thesis. University of New Hampshire, Durham. 84 pp. Region 9. Pettibone, M.H. 1963. Marine polychaete worms of New England Region 1. Aphroditidae through Trochochaetidae. U.S. Nat.,Mus. Bull. 227, Part 1, Washington, D.C. Procter, W. 1933. Biological survey of the Mt. Desert region. Part 5. Marine Fauna. Wistar Instit. Press. 402 pp. Rasmussen, E. 1973. Systematics and ecology of the Isefjord marine fauna (Denmark). Ophelia 11:1-495. Read, K.R. 1972. The salt pond. Oceans 5:10-23. Region 3. Rosewater, J. 1956. An illustrated key to the intertidal marine shelled gastropods of New Hampshire and adjacent coasts. Unpub. M.S. thesis, Univers.ity of New Hampshire, Durham. 51 pp. Regions 2,5,6,10,11. Rowe, G.T. 1972-73. Environmental study in the vicinity of Cousins Island, Part 11 - Benthic Biota. (for Central Maine Power Co.) Marine Environmental Services, Hanover, N.H. August 1972 p.p. 9-11, Nov. 1972 pp. 8-10, Mar. 1973 pp. 8-9, June 1973 pp. 12-13. Shenton, E.H. and D.B. Horton. 1973. Literature review of the marine environmental data for Eastport, Maine. TRIGOM Publication 2A. Vol., I and 11 (June). 130 pp. (15 appendices). Region 9. Shorey, W.K. 1973. Macrobenthic ecology of a sawduct-bearing substrate in the Penobscot River estuary (Maine). J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 30 (4):493-497. Region 1. Stickney, A.P. 1959. Ecology of 6he Sheepscot River estuary. Spec. Sci. Rept. USF&WS Fish., (309): 21 pp. Region 5. Swan, E.F. 1956. Isopods of the genus Ligia on the New England coast. Ecology 37:204-206. Region 11. Topping, F. and J. Fuller. 1942. The accomodation of same marine inverte- brates to reduced osmotic pressures. Bio. Bull. 32:372-384. Region 7. Treuting, H.R. 1950. An ecological study of 14ya arenaria, L. in Medomak Cove, Me. Unpub. M.S. thesis, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J. 108 pp. Region 5. United States Army Corps of Engineers. 1974. Winter Harbor small boat navigation project, Final Environmental Statement, New England Division, Waltham, Mass. 35 pp. Region 4. United States Dept. of the Interior. 1970. Effects of strip-mine discharges on the marine environment, Cape Rosier, Me. Federal Water Quality Administration, Northeast Region. New England Basins Office, Needham Heights, Mass. 84 pp. Region 1. 34 Verrill, A.E. 1873. Explorations of Casco Bay by the U.S. Fish. Comm. B. Natural History. Proceedings of the American Assoc. for the Advancement of Sci. Portland Meeting. pp. 340-395. J Webster, H.E. and J.E. Benedict. 1887. Annelida Chaetopoda from Eastport, Maine. Rep. U.S. Fish. Comm. (1885):707-755. Wh,ite, G.C. 1972. Establishing a quantitative ecological base in the Penobscot Estuary using benthic macroinvertebrates. Unpub. M.S. thesis (Wild]. Manag.) University of Maine, Orono. 102 pp. Zink, R.M. 1952. Certain aspects of the ecology of Venus and @fya at Morgan Bay and at Bunganuc, Me. Unpub. M.S. thesis, University of Maine, Orono. Vol. I & 11. 339 pp. Region 6. MA14USCRIPTS Alexander, L.C. 1974. Data in support of alternative effluent limita- tions pursuant to section 316(a) of the Federal Water Pollutio'n Control Act Amendments of 1972 for the new combined discharge for units 3 and 4 of the William F. Wyman Station, Yarmouth, Me. Unpub. report of the Environmental Studies Dept., Central Maine Power, Augusta, Maine (July). 85 pp. Region 10. Arndt, H.E. 1968. Effects of heated water on a littoral community in Maine. S&SF project 3-14-R-1 (Dept. of Biology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine). 11 pp. Region 10. Barlow, J. 1949. Biological survey at Sullivan, Me. Geological- Biological Survey. Unpub. report. Maine Dept. Sea and Shore Fisheries, File, Augusta, Maine. 66 pp. Region 4. Borror, A.C. 1968-69. Checklist of the marine fauna and flora of the Muscongus Bay, Lincoln Gou'nty area of the Maine coast. Unpub. list. 6 pp. Region 5. Chase, G.L. 1967. An ecological survey of the littoral zone of Ft. Point Cove, Sandy Point, and Lamoine Beach, Me. University of Maine unpub. manuscript. 19 pp. Region 4. Chewonki Camp Kulik, B. 1974. Intertidal and subtidal invertebrates of the waters surrounding Chewonki Neck. Unpub. report. 17 pp. Region 5. Colby College, Waterville, Me. Cammack, E. and E. Ernst. 1974. Zonation of polychaetes at Bedroom Cove in Sagadahoc Bay. Unpub. report. 5 pp. Region 6. Isaacson, D. and D. Sexton. 19714. Mud and sandy environment diversity study of Bedroom Cove and Sagadahoc Bay. Unpub. report. 15 pp. Region 6. Maurer, H.R. 1972. Zonation of Littorina at Sagadahoc Bay. Unpub. report. 7 pp. Region 6. 35 Palmer, S., C. Majdalany and R. Jones. 1974. A preliminary survey of the marine benthic community at the R.J. Peacock Canning Co. Unpub. report (TRIGOM contract). 29 pp. Region 9. Ganaros, A. 1952. The preliminary report of the biology of Stover's Cove, S. Harpswell, Maine. For the Biological-Geological Survey of 1952. Unpub. report Maine Dept. Sea and Shore Fisheries. 18 pp. Region 6. Heinig, C.S. 1973. Preliminary summary of biological survey. Report Number EIR 235. Environmental Improvement Dept., S.D. Warren Co. 58 pp. (mimeo). Region 10. Kyte, M.A. 1973. Report on site selection and the characteristics of a dumping site for dredging spoils from Rockland Harbor, Maine. Unpub. report. Maine Dept. Marine Resources, Augusta. 12 pp. Region 2. . 1974. Site selection and study of ecological effects of disposal of dredged materials in Penobscot Bay, Maine. U.npub. report. Maine Dept. Marine Resources, Augusta. 45 pp. Region 2. Larsen, P.F. 1975. Resurvey of Hank's work on the Sheepscot River, Maine. Unpub. annual report. Maine Dept. Mar ine Resources, Augusta. 43 pp. Region 5. Nasson College, Springvale, Maine. Lists of species collected by Dr. C.R. Gilmore and students at various locations. Unpub. 55 pp. Regions 5,7,9,11. Southern Maine Vocational Institute, South Portland, Maine. Biden, C. and D. Sait. 1971. Report on population study of Onchidorus aspersa on Siegel's Reef. Unpub. report. 28 pp. Region 10. Spencer, L.T. 1973. Species lists by habitat with relative abundance. Unpub. notes. 4 pp. Regions 8,9. Stickney, A.P. 1953. Notes on fauna found in mud flats and sandy beaches at various locations. Unpub. 4 pp. Regions 5,7,11. . 1956-1959. Seasonal variations in the biota of a small estuary. Unpub. manuscript. 54 pp. Region 5. Taxiarchis, L.N. 1948. Preliminary discussion of the biological phases of Stover's Cove, So. Harpswell, Maine - Investigation for the Biological-Geological survey. Unpub. report, Maine Dept. Sea and Shore Fisheries, Augusta. 227 pp. Region 6. 1953. Survey of the littoral zone of York County, Maine with respect to commercial productivity. Maine Dept. Sea and Shore Fisheries, Gen. Bull. No. 2. 13 pp. Region 11. 36 1954. Survey of the Venus population of Morgan Bay. Unpub. report. Maine Dept. Sea and Shore Fisheries, Augusta. 18 pp. Region 4. TRIGOM summer institute in marine science Alexander, B. 1974. Sagadahoc Bay. Unpub. report. 11 pp. Region 6. Anonymous. 1973. Cape Rosier field trip. Unpub. report. 7 pp. Region 1. Blaisdell, B.G. 1974. Sagadahoc Bay. Unpub. report. Region 6. Brun, B. and S. Farmer. 1973. Thermal pollution-Cousins Island field trip. Unpub. report. 11 pp. Region 1.0. Demson, U. 1974. Field trip to Cape Rosier. Unpub. report. 6 pp. Region 1. Fiori, M.J. 1974. TRIGOM research at Cousins Island. Unpub. report. 9 pp. Region 10. Fusco, A.C. 1974. Back Cove. Unpub. report. Region 10. Haas, L.A. and M.C. Dunlay. 1973. Bailey Island field trip. Unpub. report. 8 pp. Region 6. Kane, K.H. 1974. The Scarborough marsh - a detritus ecosystem. Unpub. report. 4 pp. Region 10. King, W. 1974. Scarborough marsh. Unpub. report. 9 pp. Region 10. Lenz, D.J. 1974. Jordan's Beach field trip. Unpub. report. Region 10. Lough, J.A. 1974. Bailey Island. Unpub. report. 9 pp. Region 6. Lueck, W. and K. Miller. 1974. The fouling of the Presumpscot River estuary. Unpub. report. 5 pp. Region 10. Ouellette, M. 1974. Bailey Island field trip. Unpub. report. 2 pp. Region 6. Pease, R.F. 1974. Back Cove field trip. Unpub. report. Region 10. Pfau, W. and M. Kominz. 1973. Back Cove field trip. Unpub. report. 6 pp. Region 10. Rogers, D. and W. Wallace. 1974. Hydrography of a small area of the Penobscot estuary. Unpub. report. Region 1. Sinnett, C. 1973. Penobscot estuary study. Unpub. report. 32 pp. Region I' 37 Smith, M.R. and C. Conlon. 1973. The Presumpscot River estuary. Unpub. report. 8 pp. Region 10. Smith, R. and C. Searles. 1973. Bloodworm and sandworm population study. Unpub. report. 11 pp. Region 5. Tomlinson, S.G. and G.M. Burzycki. 1973. Scarborough marsh workup. Unpub. report. 8 pp. Region 10. Watkins, W. 1973. Biddeford Pool field trip. Unpub. report. 9 pp. Region 11. Williamson, D. and J. Beal. 1973. Sagadahoc Bay. Unpub. report. 5 pp. Region 6. Zaugg, A.C. 1974. Cousins Island, pollution effects on the marine environment. Unpub. report. 7 pp. Region 10. Ziller, F. 1974. Cape Rosier-Callahan Mine trip. Unpub. report. Region 1. University of Maine, Orono, Me. Lists of species collected by Dr. M. Shick and students at Lamoine Beach (Animal ecology-Zo.156). Unpub. 15 pp. Region 4. University of New Hampshire Lists of species collected by Dr. N. Mienkoth and students'at various locations in Washington County. Unpub. 7 pp. Regions 8,9. (Bar code) 3 6668 00000 6587