[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]




          Meeting State and National Wetland Goals

                    A Wetland Conservation
                           Strategy for Michigan



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                                                                     . . ... ..... .. .... .
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        1993
                             Land and Water Management Division

                                          July 1993







                 Acknowledgements


                 Meeting State and National Wetland Goals:
                 A Wetland Conservation Strategy for
                 Michigan was completed to provide
                 information regarding the status of
                 Michigan's Wetland Conservation
                 Strategy and to solicit participation from
                 people and groups throughout the State.
                 Funding was provided by the Michigan
                 Department of Natural Resources
                 through Section 319 of the Federal Clean
                 Water Act.
                 The Department of Natural Resources
                 would like to thank the following
                 individuals who assisted in the
                 preparation and review of this
                 publication:
                 Lois Wolfson, Institute of Water Research,
                 @Michigan State University
                 Rick Comstock, Michigan Department of
                 -Natural Resources, Land and Water
                 'Management Division, Volunteer
                 Department staff participating in the
                 review and preparation of this
                 publication were:
                 Lisa Warner, Land and Water
                 Management Division
                 Peg Bostwick, Land and Water
                 Management Division
                 Steve Sadewasser, Land and Water
                 Management Division









                 Cover Photo by Jody Kubitz
                 TypinglLayout by Terry Heinernan-Baker
                 Printing by University Printing, Michigan State University

                 'MSU is an Affinnative ActionlEqual Opportunity Institution



                 Printed on Recycled Paper






          Meeting State and National Wetland Goals:

                A Wetland Conservation
                    Strategy for Michigan






                                             MAN - W,






                                                                                        A Wedand Conserlation Strategy for Michigan



                      INTRODUCTION







                                               n 1988, the National Wetlands Policy Forum issued a final report
                      recommending that:

                               "the nation establish a national wetlands protection policy to achieve no
                               overall net loss of the nation's remaining wetlands base, as defined by
                               acreage and function, and to restore and create wetlands, where feasible,
                               to increase the quality and quantity of the nation's wetland resource base.

                           The Forum was convened at the request of the U.S. Environmental Protection
                      Agency to address major policy concerns about how the nation should protect and
                      manage its valuable wetland resources. The 20 members of the Forum included three
                      governors, a state legislator, heads of state agencies, a town supervisor, chief executive
                      officers of environmental groups and businesses, farmers and ranchers, and academic
                      experts. This diverse group concluded that wetland management would be most
                      effectively carried out at the state and local level, and further recommended that:

                               "state and local governments and regional agencies, wit       h the support and
                               cooperation of the relevant federal agencies, undertake wetlands planning
                               to achieve the goal of no net loss."

                           In accordance with the Forum's recommendations, Michigan has received a major
                      grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to develop a statewide
                      comprehensive
                      wetland conservation
                      strategy. This booklet                                        Mission
                      will serve both to                   "The State of Michigan, in recognition that wetlands are a
                      inform you of the status           critical and integral component of the State's natural re-
                      of this ongoing project,           sources, and given the extent of historic wetland losses, will
                      and to invite your                 protect remaining wetlands and restore wetland functions and
                      participation by adding            values to areas which have been altered or lost where so-
                      information regarding              cially, economically, and ecologically feasible. The Michigan
                      your organization to an            Department of Natural Resources, with assistance from the
                                                         Wetland Advisory Committee, will develop a comprehensive
                      inventory of statewide             State Wetland Conservation Strategy to achieve the commit-
                      wetland management                 ment of state, local and federal agencies and organizations
                      interests and activities.          to actively protect and restore Michigan's wetlands."
                      In return for your                 (Adopted September2l, 1992, Michigan's Wetland Advisory
                      participation, your                Committee)






                 Meeting State and National Wetland Goals



                 organization will be kept informed of the development of Michigan's Wetland
                 Conservation Strategy.




                 The Process For, Developing
                 A Statewide Wetiand
                 Strategy: Current Status

                     The development of a comprehensive wetland conservation strategy for Michigan
                 will complement and expand wetland managernent and protection beyond existing State
                 Laws and private initiatives. Michigan's Wetland Conservation Strategy will be
                 designed to focus on nonregulatory aspects of wetland management and will
                 incorporate the following five interrelated components:


                          LI an aggressive education/outreach program

                          LI promulgation of wetland water quality standards

                          L) regulatory protection of certain critical wetlands

                          L) a wetland reclamation initiative, and

                          L) overall development, coordination, and distribution of a
                             comprehensive action strategy.


                    These elements are intended to establish ways for achieving no overall net loss of
                 wetland functions. Support for the development of this strategy is being provided by
                 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

                     A diverse 12-member Wetland Advisory Committee has been formed to assist the
                 Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) with the strategy development. To
                 date, the Advisory Committee has adopted a strategy mission and a wetland
                 reclamation initiative goal. A workable Wetland Conservation Strategy for Michigan
                 citizens is scheduled for publication by December 1994.





                 2.







                                                                                          A Wetland Conservation Strategy for Michigan



                       PUBLIC VALUES.OF
                       WETLANDS






                                                     ong perceived as wastelands with few redeeming
                       characteristics, wetlands are now recognized as valuable natural resources with diverse
                       functions. Biologists and ecologists are studying the values of wetlands as habitats for
                       diverse plant and animal life as well as suitable habitats for many endangered species.
                       Hydrologists have begun to understand the relationships between wetlands and
                       groundwater. Municipalities are recognizing the importance of wetlands for water
                       storage and for
                       preventing
                       costly flood                                 Wetland Reclamation Goal
                       damage.                    To increase Michigan's wetland base by 50, 000 wetland acres by the
                       Wetlands have
                       been found to          year 20 10 and to achieve a long-term goal of restoration, creation, and
                       provide a              enhancement of 500,000 wetland acres." The reclaimed wetlands will
                       myriad of other        provide habitat and will re-establish public benefits.
                       functions                 Increasing the State wetland base will reclaim flood water storage,
                       including water        water quality protection, ground water recharge, habitat for fish, wildlife,
                                              and plant communities, open space, and recreation opportunities. The
                       quality                Michigan Reclamation Initiative will benefit from existing wetland manage-
                       maintenance,           ment and protection programs, build new partnerships, and foster new
                       erosion control,       efforts to ensure that the benefits of wetlands are enjoyed by current and
                       recreational           future generations. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources, with
                       opportunities,         assistance from the Wetland Advisory Committee, will promote and sus-
                       and an aesthetic       tain the Reclamation Initiative." (Adopted July 21, 1993, Michigan's
                       quality.               Wetland Advisory Committee)




                       Habitat Diversity
                            The most commonly recognized wetland functions are providing plant and animal
                       habitats. Marshes are among the most productive wildlife habitats in the world,
                                        L































                       supporting a variety and abundance of wildlife. Many waterfowl species depend on


                                                                                                                             3







                      Meeting State and National Wetland Goals




                      wetlands for feeding and resting areas during
                      their spring and fall migration. Resident
                      waterfowl rely on them for nesting and as
                      primary feeding areas.

                           Wetlands also provide habitat for many
                      of the most important furbearing species in
                      Michigan including muskrats and beaver.
                      These species are enjoyable to watch and also
                      commercially important because their pelts
                      are sold for various fur products.

                           In northern areas of the state, wetlands
                      can be vital for sustaining white-tailed deer
                      populations through harsh winters by
                      providing high-quality browse and cover.
                      Deer can sustain themselves solely on northern
                      white cedar if enough is available in wetland
                      habitats.

                           Wetlands provide essential habitat for a wide variety of endangered plant and
                      animal species. Approximately 30% of Michigan's 215 threatened and endangered
                      plants, and approximately 60% of the 65 threatened and endangered animals are wetland
                      species.

                           Some of Michigan's most popular threatened and endangered wildlife species
                                                                                   including the common loon, the osprey,
                                                                                   the Kirtland's snake and copperbelly
                               Major Wetland Values                                water snake are dependent on wetlands.
                                                                                   The endangered and beautiful prairie
                       Fish and Wildlife Habitat Values                            white-fringed orchid is an obligate
                                breeding                                           wetland species, existing in no other
                                nursing                                            habitats.
                                sources of food                                          Wetlands are also one of the most
                                providing cover from predators                     productive habitats for both aquatic and
                       Maintenance of Water Quality                                terrestrial insects, and thus form the base
                                nutrient retention                                 for a rich and diverse food web extending
                                sediment removal                                   well beyond the wetland boundary.
                                groundwater recharge and discharge                 Waterfowl, wading birds, songbirds, and
                       Flood Storage and Runoff Delay                              bats depend on these insect-based food
                           ./ storage basins for flood waters                      webs as do a variety of reptiles and
                       Recreation and Aesthetics                                   amphibians. Many species of turtles,
                           /    hunting                                            snakes, frogs, toads, and salamanders live
                                fishing                                            in. and are dependent upon wetlands.
                                hiking                                             Tliese species play an important role in
                                boating                                            the ecological balance of the wetland
                                 ird watching                                      community.
                           v    photography


                      4







                                                                               A Weiland Conservation Strategy for Michigan



                        Many fish species that are important in sport or commercial fisheries spawn in
                   shallow marshes and aquatic plant bed wetlands. Aquatic invertebrates living in
                   emergent and submergent wetlands provide food for all fish that utilize wetlands
                   during some stage in their life cycle. Many freshwater fish prefer vegetated habitats
                   because of the protection they provide from predators. Wetlands provide breeding and
                   nursery grounds, act as sources of food and provide cover from predators, especially
                   young fish.


                   Water Quality
                        Another valuable function of wetlands relates to the maintenance of water quality.
                   Wetlands can temporarily or sometimes permanently retain nutrients that would
                   otherwise reach streams, rivers, or lakes, and contribute to increased growth of algae
                   and other plants. Soluble nutrients can settle to the bottom sediments and become
                   attached to soil particles or can be taken up by plants. Nutrients, such as nitrogen,
                   present in organic matter can be converted by microorganisms into nitrogen gas through
                   denitrification, thus removing the nutrient from the wetland. As much as 91 % of the
                   phosphorus and 86% of the nitrogen can be retained on at least a seasonal basis by
                   emergent wetlands. Holding or removing these nutrients is beneficial because the the
                   water quality of downstream ponds and lakes is protected from unwanted growth of
                   algae and aquatic weeds during the primary recreational season.

                        Sediments that are suspended in natural runoff can also be removed by wetlands.
                   As the running water enters a dense vegetated wetland, the water slows and the
                   sediments begin to settle out. Emergent wetlands can retain as much as 94% of the
                   inflowing sediments from natural sources. This protects rivers, ponds and lakes from
                   the accumulation of sediments. Wetlands are often interconnected with the
                   groundwater table. Some wetlands recharge groundwater while others discharge it.
                   Both of these functions can be valuable. Recharge areas provide clean groundwater,
                   which many people use for drinking water. Discharge areas provide sources of high
                   quality water for lakes and streams.




                   Flood Prevention

                        Every year floods cause serious damage to property in Michigan. Many wetlands
                   are effective as storage basins for flood waters, helping to reduce flood levels. In
                   addition, because flood waters are held in wetlands instead of flowing directly down
                   rivers and streams, downstream flooding is reduced. Depending on the location of the
                   wetland, the delay can significantly reduce flood peaks and resulting damage. Some
                   government agencies now maintain wetlands for flood control instead of building costly
                   flood control structures.




                                                                                                               5







                  Meeting State and National Wetland Goals




                  Recreation

                      Many recreation activities involve
                  the use of wetlands. Hunting and fishing
                  for wetland dependent species are major
                  recreation activities in Michigan. In
                  addition, there are growing numbers of
                  people who enjoy non-consumptive uses
                  of wetland such as hiking, boating,
                  birdwatching, and photography. These
                  activities generate enormous economic
                  benefits by creating demands for support
                  services such as travel and lodging. The
                  diverse wildlife, beautiful scenery, and
                  quiet solitude attract many people to
                  Michigan's wetlands for recreation.


               ,WETLAND LOSENE-S'




                                             onsiderable change in wetland distribution and abundance
                  has taken place since the 1780's. In the conterminous United States, an estimated 104
                  million acres of wetlands remained as of the 1980's (Figure 1). This amounts to a
                  53-percent loss from the original acreage total. The 50-state total indicates that an
                  estimated 274 million acres remain. Of that total, 170 million acres are located in Alaska.

                      The Fish and Wildlife Service has estimated that there are 5,583,400 acres of
                  wetlands in Michigan, representing 15% of the state's surface area (Dahl 1990).
                  According to the Fish and Wildlife Service report, this represents a 50% loss of historic
                  wetland acreage.

                      In 1992, the Michigan Natural Features Inventory began mapping historical coastal
                  wetlands in Michigan. The extent of lost or damaged wetlands was illustrated in several
                  areas. For example, Monroe County, located in the southeast corner along Lake Erie,
                                C












                  was estimated by this mapping to contain only 12.5% of the approximately 164,000 acres
                  of wetlands that were present in 1817.


                  6







                                                                             A Welland Conservation Strategy for Michigan




                        What this means to Michigan citizens is the loss of essential benefits. Continued
                   development or changes to the natural landscape disrupt the natural water balance
                   within a defined area or basin. Depending on the type and extent of these changes to the
                   landscape, negative impacts to neighboring basins can also result. Construction of
                   impervious surfaces, such as pavement and buildings, combined with reduction in
                   water storage areas, such as floodplains and wetlands will inevitably result in increased
                   costs to the public. Wetland destruction has resulted in increased flood damages,
                   increased erosion, degraded fisheries, degraded water quality, and adverse impacts to
                   wildlife and recreation.



                          millions                                      M



                         12                                          250          - - - - - - -
                                               Michigan                                    Contcr i
                                                                                               '"Inous
                        10/                                                                United States
                                                                     200          - - - - - - -
                         8/                                          1501         - - - - - - -

                                                                     100/
                         4
                                                                      501
                         0                                            0Z
                         2


                               1780s         1980s                          17803         1980s
                   Figure 1. Comparison of total acreage of wetlands in 1780s and 1980s for Michigan and the conterminous
                   United States.




                   ENHANCEMENT OF
                   WETLAND RESOURCES: An

                                                                                  a a ff
                   In vitation for your Participation




                                                    any public and private organizations are currently
                   protecting and restoring wetlands in Michigan. While some groups focus on fish and
                   wildlife habitat, others are focusing efforts on education, water quality, or water
                                  M


                   quantity functions.

                        in August of 1992, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (MDNR)
                   conducted a survey of existing wetland management practices in Michigan. This survey,


                                                                                                           7







                Meeting State and National Wetland Goals




                originally sent to 275 organization, categorizeswetland management practices into six
                general groups: 1) Restoration; 2) Education; 3), Research/Evaluation; 4) Regulation;
                5) Protection/Management; and 6) Incentives/Benefits. Twenty-seven percent of those
                receiving the survey responded.

                    Data collected from this effort was put into a computer database and is being used
                by MDNR and Michigan's Wetland Advisory Committee to strengthen the development
                of Michigan's Wetland Conservation Strategy. Participating groups receive up-to-date
                news on the Committees' progress and are encouraged to provide comments directly to
                the committee's members.

                    Many groups within the state are assisting with wetland protection and
                management efforts. The Chippewa Nature Center (Midland County), Leelanau
                Conservancy (Leelanau County), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and the MDNR, are
                acquiring, preserving, and managing wetland areas for the social and economic benefits
                of Michigan's citizens.

                    Nature centers, schools, and non-profit organizations are also developing wetland
                materials, providing wetland training programs, and speaking to interested groups
                about the importance of wetlands. For example, the Wetlands Conservation Association
                (St. Joseph, MI) is in the process of developing a wetland public service announcement
                (PSA) for television. This PSA will address important wetland values and will be
                broadcast over portions of Indiana and southwest Michigan.

                    Many organizations also have been involved in wetland restoration efforts. For
                example, the Wege Foundation of Grand Rapids, The Tip of the Mitt Watershed Council
                of Conway, and the Michigan Wildlife HabitatFoundation of Lansing, are involved in
                funding or developing wetland restoration projects, providing technical assistance, and
                more.


                    The charts of existing wetland management efforts (Appendix A) can be used to
                identify organizations with similar interests. Given the great diversity of interest and
                investment of resources by organizations concerned with wetlands, these charts can aid
                in networking among groups throughout the state and contribute significantly to a more
                unified Wetland Conservation Strategy for Michigan.

                    A list of groups involved or interested in
                various aspects of wetland management is listed in
                Appendix B. Interested persons wishing to
                participate in the survey of existing wetland
                management practices in Michigan can do so by
                filling out the tear out survey (page 19) and
                returning it to the address shown.

                    Results of the survey show that federal
                agencies lead the way in being the most active in
                wetland management efforts. Groups indicating
                new interest in wetland management efforts include
                game and park organizations, municipalities, and
                watershed councils.


                8







                                                                                                  A Wetland Conservation Strategy for Michigan



                                Survey information is shared in order to address many problems that arise from
                          fragmented, uncoordinated projects that otherwise share common goals. Each
                          organization can play an important role by reporting their goals, interests, and projects
                          that apply to wetlands.

                                Participating groups of this survey represent a citizenry that is aware of the need to
                          restrain wetland loss. Combining proactive efforts with resources of government,
                          businesses, academics, and interested citizens will generate opportunities to maintain
                          and increase Michigan's wetland base.

                                The Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Michigan's Wetland Advisory
                          Committee will use the information supplied in this survey to identify gaps and
                          weaknesses in existing wetland protection efforts in order to identify program needs,
                          and to identify opportunities for improved coordination among programs, agencies,
                          organizations, industry, and individual citizens.

                                An evaluation of ways to communicate among groups with similar interest is in
                          process. This evaluation process will assist in the access to information about funding
                          and technical sources and keep groups/agencies aware of each other's activities. It will
                          provide notification of important actions being taken such as changes in state law or
                          rules and availability of new documents or funding sources, The MDNR plans to
                          consolidate information about existing wetland management efforts and develop ways
                          to allow users easy access.



                                                      Michigan's Wetland Advisory Committee

                             Peg Bostwick                         John Johnson                         Vicki Pontz
                             DNR, Land & Water Mgmt               Mead Paper Co                        Michigan Farm Bureau
                             PO Box 30028                         Publishing Paper                     7373 W Saginaw Hwy
                             Lansing, MI 48909                    Div/Woodland Dept                    Lansing, Ml 48909
                             517-355-2694                         PO Box 1008                          517-323-7000
                                                                  Escanaba M149829
                             Carolyn Bury                         906-786-1660                         William H. Rosebush
                             Project Officer- EPA Region V                                             Bay County Drain
                             Wetlands &Watersheds                 Chad McIntosh                        Commissioner
                             Branch (5WQW-16J)                    Environmental Advisor                Bay County Bldg
                             77 West Jackson Blvd                 Office of the Governor               Bay City, MI 48706
                             Chicago, IL 60604                    Lansing, M1 48909                    517-895-4290
                             312-886-3020                         517-373-7949
                                                                                                       Lynn Sampson
                             Wil Cwikiel                          Gerald Martz                         US Dept of Agriculture
                             Tip of the Miff Watershed            DNR, Wildlife Division               Soil Conservation Service
                             Council                              PO Box 30028                         1405 S Harrison Rd - Rm 101
                             PO Box 300                           Lansing, MI 48909                    East Lansing, MI 48823-5202
                             Conway, M1 49722                     517-373-1263                         517-337-6701
                             616-347-1181
                                                                  Rick Moore                           Helen Willis
                             Steve Eldredge                       MUCC                                 MI Society of Planning
                             DNR, SWOD                            PO Box 30235                         Officials
                             PO Box 30028                         Lansing, MI 48909                    414 Main St - Suite 202
                             Lansing, M1 48909                    517-371-1041                         Rochester, MI 48307
                             517-335-4177                                                              313-651-3339



                                                                                                                                       9







                             Meeting State and National Wetland Goals




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                                  Restoration

                                      Developing restoration plans                                                        X                                             X        X        0
                                      Funding restoration pro4ects                                                                                                               X
                                      On-site restoration labor                                                                                                                  X

                                      Can provide technical assistance for                    0                  X        X                                             0
                                      research


                                  Education
                                      Developing wetland publications                         0                           X        X
                                      Available funds for publication and
                                      printing costs
                                      Provides training programs                              X        X                  X    x                               X
                                      Offer presentations or speaking                         X        X                                                                                  0
                                      services

                                      Distribution and interpretation service                 X                           X                           X        X        0                 0
                                      of wetland materials


                                  Research/Evaluation

                                      Wetland functions & values                              X                  X        X        X                           X        X        X       X
                                      Wildlife management                                              X         X        X        X                           X        X        X        0
                                      Mapping/inventory                               X                          X        X        X                                             X        0
                                      Tracking wetland restoration & loss                                                 0        X
                                      Economic benefits/guality of life                       0                                                                X        X                 X


                                  Reaulation

                                      Developing local regulation/ordinance
                                      Administration of wetland regulation                                                                                                                0
                                      Assist individuals with regulatory                                                  0                                    X
                                      information

                                      Protection/management
                                      Acquisition                                                                                                                                         0
                                      Management of areas                                                                                                      X        X        X        0
                                      Providing information to landowners                     X                           X                                                      X
                                      Negotiating easements
                                      Wildlife enhancement                                             X                  X                                             X        X        0


                                  Incentives/Benefits

                                      Ability to contribute wetland recognition
                                      by using tools such as: signs, patches,
                                      certificates, audio & visual publicity, etc.
                                      Abili ty to cost share expenses for
                                      specific wetland projects
                                      Can provide low interest loanï¿½Jgrants
                                 X = Active/particiI3ating groups; 0 = Interest in areas, but not actively involved.







                                                                                                                                          A Wetland Conservation Strategy for Michigan




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                                        Restoration

                                            Developing restoration plans                  X               X       X       X                               X
                                            Funding restoration projects                                  X       X       X                                       0

                                            On-site restoration labor                                     X       X       X

                                            Can provide technical assistance for                  X       X       X       0
                                            research


                                        Education
                                            Developing wetland publications               X       0       X       X       0               X               0
                                            Available funds for publication and                           X       X                       X                       X
                                            printing costs
                                            Provides training programs                    X                       X       0               X       X       0
                                            Offer presentations or speaking               X       X       X       X       0               X       X       0               X
                                            services

                                            Distribution and interpretation service               0       X       X               0                       0       X       X
                                            of wetland materials


                                        Research/Evaluation

                                            Wetland function & values                     X       X       X       X       X       0                       X       0
                                            Wildlife management                                   X       X       X       X       0     ---                       0
                                            Mapping/inventory                             X       X       X       X       X                               X       0
                                            Tracking welland restoration & loss           X               X
                                            Economic benefits/quality of life                             X                                               X       0

                                        Regulation
                                            Developing local regulationlordinance                                         0               X       X       X       X
                                            Administration of wetland regulation          X       X                       X                               X
                                            Assist individuals with regulatory            X                               X               X               X       X       X
                                            information

                                            Protection/management
                                            Acquisition                                           X       X       X       X                               X
                                            Management of areas                                   X       X       X       X       0                       X       0
                                            Providing information to landowners           X       X       X       X                                       X       X       X
                                            Negotiating easements                         X               X               X                               X

                                            Wildlife enhancement                                          X       X               0


                                        Incentives/Benefits

                                            Ability to contribute wetland recognition                     X       X
                                                                                                                        rX
                                                                                                                          X


























                                            by using tools such as: signs, patches,
                                            certificates, audio & visual publicity, etc.
                                            Ability to  st share expenses for                     X       X       X       X
                                            specific wetland projects
                                            Can provide low interest loans/grants
                                        X   Actve/partidpating groups; 0 = Interest in areas, but not actively involved.







                                 Meeting State and National Welland Goals





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                                      Restoration

                                           Developing restoration plans                            0                  X                                     X       X       X       X
                                           Funding restoration projects                                                                                     X               X       0

                                           On-site restoration labor

                                           Can provide technical assistance for                    0                  X                                             X       0       X
                                           research


                                      Education
                                           Developing wetland publications                X        0       0          X    0       X                X               X       0       -X
                                           Available funds for publication and                                        X                             X
                                           printing costs
                                           Provides training programs                     X        X/O                X                             X                       0       0
                                           Offer presentations or speaking                X                0          X    0       X                X               X       0       X
                                           services

                                           Distribution and interpretation service        X        X/O     0          X            X       0        X       0       X       0       X
                                           of wetland materials


                                      Research/Evaluation

                                           Wetland function & values                               0                  X    0                        0                       0       X

                                           Wildlife management                                     0       X/O        X    0                        X               X       0       X
                                           Mappinghnventory                                        X       0          X                    X        X               X       0       X
                                           Tracking wetland restoration & loss            0        0       0          X                             0                       0       X
                                           Economic benefits/quality of life                               X/O        X                             X                       0

                                      Regulation
                                           Developing local regulation/ordinance          X        0                  X                             0               0
                                           Administration of wetland regulation           X                           X                    X        0       X       0
                                           Assist individuals with regulatory             X        X       0          X                             0               X       0
                                           information

                                           Protection/management
                                           Acquisition                                                                             0       0 -X                                     X
                                           Management of areas                            X        0                  X            X       X        X               X       X       X
                                           Providing information to landowners            X        X       0          X    0                        X               X               X
                                           Negotiating easements                          X                                                                         X
                                           Wildlife enhancement                           X                0          X-   0               X        X                               X

                                      Incentatives/Benefits
                                           Ability to contribute wetland recognition                                  X                             X       0                       X/O
                                           by using tools such as: signs, patches,
                                           certificates, audio & visual publicity, etc.
                                           Ability to cost share expenses for                                                                       X                               X
                                           specific wetland pro'ects                                   I
                                           Can provide low interest loans/grants                                                      j - - - LO
                                      X = Active/participating groups; 0     Interest in areas, but not actively involved.







                                                                                                                                            A Wetland Conservation Strategy for Michigan




                                                                                                                  NATURE CENTERS
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                                          Restoration
                                              Developing restoration plans                                  X                               X       X
                                              Funding restoration projects                                                                  0

                                              On-site restoration labor                     0               X       X                       0

                                              Can provide technical assistance for                                                                  X               0
                                              research


                                          Education
                                              Developing wetland publications                               X                               X                       0
                                              Available funds for publication and
                                              printing costs
                                              Provides training programs                    0               X               0
                                              Offer presentations or speaking              X/O              X       X       X       X               X               X
                                              services
                                              Distribution and interpretation service       X       0               0       X       0       0       0               X/O
                                              of wetland materials


                                          Research/Evaluation

                                              Wetland function & values                                     X       X                       0

                                              Wildlife management                           0               X       0                       0
                                              Mapping/inventory                             0                                               X       X
                                              Tracking wetland restoration & loss           0                                                       X
                                              Economic benefits/quality of life                                     X                       0

                                          Regulation
                                              Developing local regulation/ordinance
                                              Administration of wetland regulation
                                              Assist individuals with regulatory            0                                                       X
                                              information

                                              Protection/management
                                              Acquisition                                                                                           X
                                              Management of areas                                   X       X       X                               X               X
                                              Providing information to landowners           0       0                                               X
                                              Negotiating easements                                                 0

                                              Wildlife enhancement                          0       0       X       0                       X       X               X


                                          Incentives/Benefits

                                              Ability to contribute wetland recognition             0                                       X
                                              by using tools such as: signs, patches,
                                              certificates, audio & visual publicity, etc.
                                                                                                                                            X



                                              Ability to  st share expenses for
                                              specific wetland pro'ects
                                              Can provide low interest loans/grants
                                          X = Active/participating groups; 0 = Interest in areas, but not actively involved.







                               Meeting State and National Wetland Goals




                                                                                                                                        CONSERVATION GROUPS
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                                     Restoration

                                         Developing restoration plans                     0                  0             x        0       x         x              x                x       x        x       x       x         X
                                         Funding restoration projects                                        x             x                x         0              x         x      x       x        x       x       0
                                         On-site restoration labor                                           0             x                x         0      0       x                x       x        x       x
                                         Can provide technical assistance for             0       x                                         x         x              x         x              x
                                         research


                                     Education
                                         Developing wetland publications                  x                  x     0-      0                x         x                        0                       0       x       x
                                         Available funds for publication and              x                                                           x                        0                       0       x       x
                                         printing costs
                                         Provides training programs                       x                                                 x         x                                                0
                                         Offe r presentations or speaking                 x       0                x       0        0       x         x                               x                0       0       x
                                         services

                                         Distribution and interpretation service          x       x          x                      x                 x      0                 0      x                0       0       0
                                         of wettand materials


                                     Research/Evaluation

                                         Wetland function & values                                                                                    x           I  X                x    I x I       x       X    I       I
                                         Wildlife management                                                 x             0        x                 x      0       x         0      x       x                0       x
                                         Mapping/inventory                                                                                            x              x                                                 0
                                         Tracking wetand restoration & loss               0                                0                          0              x                                 0       0       0
                                         Economic benefits/quality of life                            ---                  0                          x  -           0                x                0       x       x

                                     Regulation                                                                                                                                                                     I
                                         Developing local regulation/ordinance                                     0       0                          0      0       0                x                x       0       x
                                         Administration of wetland regulation                                                                         0                                                x       0
                                         Assist individuals with regulatory               x       x                x                                  x                        0                       0       0       x
                                         information

                                         Protection/management
                                         Acquisition                                              x          x     x                                  x              X                X            1   0   1   0
                                         Management of areas                              x       x                x                                  x              x                x       x        0       x                 0
                                         Providing information to landowners              x       x                x       0                x         x              x         x      x       x        0       0       x         0-
                                         Negotiating easements                            x                        x                                  0              x                x                0       0                 --
                                         Wildlife enhancement                                                x     x       0        x       x         x      0       x         x      x       x                X.      x         X)()
                                     IncentivestBenefits                                                                                                                                           I                I
                                         Ability to contribute wetland recognition                                                                    x      x       x                x                0       0       x
                                         by using tools such as: signs, patches,
                                         certificates, audio & visual publicity, etc.                                                                                                                                            --
                                         Ability to cost share expenses for                                  x     x                                                 x         x              x        x       x                 0
                                         specific wetland projects                            I        I       I                                                                                                            I    --
                                         Can provide low interest loans/grants                                                                        0                        x                       X
                                     X = Active/participating groups; 0      Interest in areas, but not a0vely involved.







                                                                                                                                          A Wedand Conservation Strategy tor Michigan




                                                                                            ADVOCACY/1-OBBYING                                     BUSINESS
                                                                                                                                                          C       0       -119
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                                                                                                                                                   0
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                                         Restoration

                                            Developing restoration plans                   0                                              X                       X       0
                                            Funding restoration projects                                                          X       X
                                            On-site restoration labor                                                                                     0

                                            Can provide technical assistance for                                                                   0
                                            research
                                         Education                                                                     -4-
                                            Developinq wetland publications                X      X       0       0                                0
                                            Available funds for publication and                                   0               X
                                            printing costs                                                                     I                      I                       I
                                            Provides training programs                     0                      0                                0      X       X       0
                                            Offer presentations or speaking                0      X       X       0       X                                       X
                                            services

                                            Distribution and interpretation service        0      X       X       0       X                                               0
                                            of wetland materials


                                         Research/Evaluation
                                            Wetland function & values                                     0                                               0 1             X
                                            Wildlife management                                                                                                           X
                                            Mapping/inventory                                             0                               X                               X
                                            Tracking wetland restoration & loss                   0       0                                                               0
                                            Economic benefits/quality of life                     0       0                                        0                      0


                                         Regulation
                                            Developing local regulation/ordinance                 X       X                                        X/O    0               0
                                            Administration of wetland regulation                  X                                       X                       X
                                            Assist individuals with regulatory                    X       X       X       X                        0              X       X/O
                                            information
                                            Protection/management                                                                      I
                                            Acquisition                                                                           X
                                            Management of areas                                                                                                           0
                                            Providing information to landowners            X      X               X       X                               0       X       X
                                            Negotiating easements                                      --                                                         X       0
                                            Wildlife enhancement                           X              0                               X                               X


                                         Incentives/Benefits
                                                                                                                                          X

                                                                                                                                          X

                                                                                                                                          X

                                                                                        @00































                                            Ability to contribute wetland recognition                             0               X                       0       X
                                            by using tools such as: signs, patches,
                                            ce icates, audio & visual publicity, etc.
                                            Ability to cost share expenses for                                                    X
                                            specific wetland projects
                                            Can provide low interest loans/grants
                                         X  Active/participating groups; 0 = Interest in areas, but not actively involved.







                          Meeting State and National Welland Goals




                                                                              APPENDIX B


                          WETLAND MANAGEMENT
                          CONTACTS



                             J. David Allen                                       Tanya Cabala                                         David Dempsy
                             University of Michigan                               Lake Michigan Federation                             Clean Water Action Council
                             School of Natural Resources                          425 W. Western Ave. Ste. 201                         122 S. Grand, #200
                             Dana Bldg., 430 E. University                        Muskegon, MI 49440                                   Lansing, MI 48933
                             Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1115
                                                                                  Loraine Cambell                                      Robert Dupras
                             Paul Babladelis                                      Michigan Audubon Society                             MI Waterfowl Association
                             Ebersole Environmental                               6011 W. St. Joseph                                   904 Garfield
                             Education Center                                     P.O. Box 80527                                       Marquette, MI 49855
                             3400 2nd St.                                         Lansing, MI 48908-OE27
                             Wayland, M 149248                                                                                         Shirley Dykema
                                                                                  Dr. Rique Campa                                      DeGraaf Nature Center
                             Dr. Burton V. Barnes                                 Michigan State University                            600 Graafs Rd.
                             University of Michigan                               Dept. of Fish & Wildlife                             Holland, MI 49423
                             School of Natural Resources                          Room 13, Natural Resources
                             Ecological Diversity Research                        East Lansing, MI 48824-1222                          Denise Fehribach
                             Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1115                                                                                  Shiawassee National
                                                                                  Rob Collier                                          Wildlife Refuge
                             Jim Goodheart                                        Rotary Charities of Traverse                         6975 Mower Rd.
                             Pheasants Forever,lnc.                               12935 W. Bay Shore, Ste. 290                         Saginaw, MI 48601
                             8401 Stoney Creek Ct.                                Traverse City, MI 496134
                             Davison, MI 48423                                                                                         Joseph P. Figa, Jr.
                                                                                  Dr. David Crabtree                                   Oakland County
                             James Blaschka                                       Slayton Arboretum                                    Parks & Recreation
                             Hartley Outdoor                                      Hillsdale College                                    2800 Watkins Lake Rd.
                             Education Center                                     Department of Biology                                Waterford, MI 48328
                             12633 Beaver Rd.                                     Hillsdale, MI 49242
                             St. Charles, MI 48655                                                                                     Dennis Fijalkowski
                                                                                  Wilfred Cwikiel                                      MI Wildlife Habitat Foundation
                             Alex Bourgeau                                        Tip of the Mitt                                      6425 S. Pennsylvania, Ste. 9
                             SEMCOG                                               Watershed Council                                    Lansing, MI 48911
                             660 Plaza Dr., Ste. 1900                             P.O. Box 300
                             Detroit, MI 48226                                    Conway, MI 49740                                     W.E. Frayer
                                                                                                                                       Michigan Tech University
                             Mike Brock                                           John W. Cooper                                       School of Forestry
                             Trout Unlimited                                      U.S. Fish & Wildlife Sarvice                         Houghton, MI 49931
                             23410 Beech Rd.                                      1405 S. Harrison, Room 302
                             Southfield, MI 48034                                 East Lansing, MI 48823                               Russell Gabier
                                                                                                                                       Irving S. Gilmore Foundation
                             Robert Brown                                         June de Lorme                                        136 E. Michigan
                             Hopkins FFA                                          YMCA Camp Copreconie                                 Ste. 615
                             215 Clark                                            10407 Fenton Rd.                                     Kalamazoo, MI 49007
                             Hopkins, MI 49320                                    Fenton, MI 48430


                          16







                                                                                                                         A Wetland Conservation Strategy for Michigan




                                 Wally Gauthier                                     Robert Learner                                     Roger L. Pederson
                                 U.S. Army Corps of                                 Kingman Museum of Natural                          Ducks Unlimited, Inc.
                                 Engineers, Reg. Fn. Branch                         History                                            3720 Stonewood Court
                                 PO Box 1027,4770 Michigan                          W. Michigan Ave. at 20th St.                       Egan, MN 55123
                                 Detroit, MI 48231                                  Battle Creek, MI 49017
                                                                                                                                       Barbara Pepper
                                 Matt Heumann                                       Kathy Lewand                                       Birmingham Public School
                                 Washtenaw County Parks                             Wayne County Parks                                 Environmental Center
                                 & Recreation, P.O. Box 8645                        33175 Ann Arbor Trail                              23400 W. Thirteen Mile
                                 Ann Arbor, MI 48107                                Westland, MI 48185                                 Birmingham, MI 48098

                                 Jason Horton                                       Nancy E. MacCartney                                Grant Petersen
                                 Real Estate Development                            City of Grand Rapids                               National Park Service
                                 & Investment Company                               Parks & Recreation Dept.                           Pictured Rocks National
                                 20500 Civic Center Dr., #3000                      201 Market, SW                                     Lakeshore, P.O. Box 40
                                 Southfield, MI 48076                               Grand Rapids, MI 49503                             Munising, MI 49809

                                 Ann Hunt                                           Steven Maniaci                                     Mary B. Powers
                                 CACC                                               Thorne Swift Nature Preserve                       Kalamazoo River
                                 8735 Maple Grove Rd.                               6696 Lower Shore Dr.                               Protection Association
                                 Lake, MI 48632-9511                                Harbor Springs, MI 49740                           917 S. Park St.
                                                                                                                                       Kalamazoo, MI 49001-54604
                                 Greg & Kathy Hyde                                  Diantha Martin
                                 Waterfowl USA                                      Genesee County Parks                               Vicki Pontz
                                 4920 Lippincott                                    G-5360 E. Potter Rd.                               Michigan Farm Bureau
                                 Lapeer, MI 48446                                   Burton, MI 48506                                   7373 W. Saginaw, Box 3090
                                                                                                                                       Lansing, MI 48909
                                 Daniel E. Johnson                                  Edward Q. McCarthy
                                 Shiawassee Flats                                   Wildlife Unlimited - Delta Go.                     Brian Price
                                 Citizens & Hunters                                 6604 N Rd.                                         Leelanau Conservancy
                                 15235 E. Street Rd.                                Escanaba, MI 49829                                 105 N. First St., Box 1007
                                 Montrose, MI 48457                                                                                    Leland, MI 49654
                                                                                    John G. Meier
                                 Joe Johnson                                        Cliffs Mining Services Co.                         Harold Prince
                                 Michigan State University                          504 Springs                                        Dept. of Fish & Wildlife
                                 Kellogg Biological Station                         P.O. Box 1000                                      Michigan State University
                                 12685 E. C Ave.                                    Ishpeming, MI 49849-0900                           East Lansing, MI 48824
                                 Augusta, MI 49012
                                                                                    Chuck Nelson                                       Allan S. Puplis
                                 Peggy G. Johnson                                   Sarett Nature Center                               Wetland Conservation Assoc.
                                 Clinton River Watershed Council                    2300 Benton Center Rd.                             1178 W. Marquette Woods
                                 8215 Hall Rd.                                      Benton Harbor, MI 49022                            St. Joseph, MI 49085
                                 Utica, MI 48313
                                                                                    Carl R. Nold                                       John D. Rodeman
                                 James K. Jordan                                    Mackinac Island                                    Michigan Duck Hunters Assoc
                                 Ottawa National Forest                             State Park Commission                              Wayne County
                                 2100 E. Cloverland Dr.                             Box 307                                            31012 Windsor
                                 Ironwood, MI 49938                                 Mackinac Island, MI 49757                          Westland, MI 48185

                                 Michele Kristin                                    Bob Papp                                           John Schwartz
                                 Michigan Townships Association                     Blandford Nature Center                            Michigan Sea Grant Extension
                                 512 Westhsire Dr.                                  1715 Hillburn, NW                                  Michigan State University
                                 Lansing, MI 48917                                  Grand Rapids, MI 49504                             334 Natural Resources Bldg.
                                                                                                                                       East Lansing, MI 48824-1222
                                 Chris Kunkle                                       Thomas W. Passow
                                 University of Michigan                             Second National                                    Marilyn Shy
                                 Nichols Arboretum                                  Bank-Trust Deposit                                 Michigan Association of
                                 Dana Bldg. 430 E. University                       101 N. Washington Ave.                             Conservation
                                 Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1115                           Saginaw, MI 48607                                  1405 S. Harrison, Ste. 305
                                                                                                                                       East Lansing, MI 48823

                                                                                                                                                                        17







                           Meedng State and National Wetland Goals




                               Jack Smiley                                    Mike Traxler                                  Peter M. Wege
                               Detroit Audubon Society                        Multi-Lakes Conservation Assoc.               The Wege Foundation
                               121 S. Main                                    P.O. Box 487                                  P.O. Box 6388
                               Royal Oak, M 148067                            Walled Lake, MI 48390                         Grand Rapids, MI 49516

                               Thomas H. Smith                                Robert P. Venner                              Ron Welton
                               Huron-Clinton Metroparks                       Fernwood Botanic Garden                       Porcupine Mountains
                               13000 Highridge Dr.                            13900 Range Lane Rd.                          Wilderness State Park
                               Brighton, MI 48116                             Niles, MI 49120                               599 M-1 07
                                                                                                                            Ontonagon, MI 49953
                               Philip W. Stephens                             Bill Wagner
                               Chippewa Nature Center                         Galien River Watershed Council                D.J. West
                               400 S. Badour                                  P.O. Box 345                                  Belle Isle Nature Center
                               Midland, MI 48640                              New Buffalo, MI 49117'                        Belle Isle Park
                                                                                                                            Detroit, MI 48203
                               Al Stewart                                     Jack Walker
                               MDNR Wildlife Division                         Michigan Assoc. of Realtors                   Dr. Mike Wiley
                               8562 E. Stoll Rd.                              720 N. Washington                             University of Michigan
                               East Lansing, MI 48823                         Lansing, MI 48911                             School of Natural Resources
                                                                                                                            Ann Arbor, MI 48109
                               Donald Stypula                                 William Warren
                               Michigan Municipal League                      Waterfowl USA                                 Helen S. Willis
                               416 W. Ottawa St.                              Saginaw Valley Chapter                        Michigan Society of Planning Officials
                               Lansing, MI 48933                              P.O. Box 1572                                 414 Main St., Ste. 202
                                                                              Bay City, MI 48706                            Rochester, MI 49307
                               Brad Swinkey
                               Pte. Mouillee Waterfowlers                     Matt Weber                                    Tom Woiwode
                               MI Duck Hunters Tournament                     NMEAC                                         The Nature Conservancy
                              .6428 Cabo                                      106 S. Union, Ste. 201                        2840 E. Grand River
                               Newport, MI 48166                              P.O. Box 1166                                 East Lansing, MI 48823
                                                                              Traverse City, MI 49685-11166
































                           18






                                                                                                  A Wetland Conservation Strategy for Michigan



                        Survey of Existing Wetland Management Practices

                        Existing Wetland Management Involvement
                        Mark an "X" for wetland efforts with which your group/agency/organization is currently involved.
                        Mark an "0" for the efforts with which your group/agency/organization is interested in becoming
                        involved.


                        Restoration                                             Regulation

                               developing restoration plans                         -   developing local regulation/ordinance
                            -funding restoration projects                           -   administration of wetland regulation
                            - on site restoration labor                             -   assist individuals with regulatory information
                            - can provide technical assistance for research         -   other
                               can provide funding assistance for research
                               other


                        Education
                            - developing wetland publications                   Protection/Management
                            - funding printing/publication cost                     -   acquisition
                            - available advertisement space                         -   management of preserves
                               for prepared news releases                           -   providing information to landowners
                            - provide training programs                             -   negotiating easements
                            - offer presentation/speaking services                      wildlife enhancement
                            - distribution and interpretation service                   other
                               of wetland materials
                            - other                                             Incentives/Benefits

                        Research/Evaluation                                         -   ability to contribute wetland recognition by
                                                                                        using such tools as: signs, patches,
                               wetland functions & values                               certificates, audio and visual publicity, etc.
                            -wildlife management                                    -   ability to cost share expenses for specific
                               mapping/inventory                                        wetland projects
                            -tracking wetland restoration & loss                    -   can provide low interest loans and /or grants
                               economic benefits/quality                            -   other
                               other



                        Goals/Objectives
                        State the Goals/Objectives of Your Organization:






                        Communication
                        List the Modes and Format of Inside and Outside Communication Your Organization is Using:





                                                                                                                                       19






                   Meeting State and National Wetland Goals







                   Contact Person:


                   Organization:

                   Street Address:


                   City/State/Zip:

                   Telephone Number:



                   *"Highlight the Geographic Area on
                   the Michigan Map that your
                   Organization Manages.









                                                                                                       -j
                                                                                            i  j       j
                                                                                                 P-6

                                                                                                       =@L









                   Cut page, fold in thirds, and return to the address shown below.






                                                                                                             Postage
                                                                                                             Stamp
                                                                                                             Required




                                                Wetland Strategy Survey
                                                Michigan Department of Natural Resources
                                                Land & Water Management Division
                                                P.O. Box 30028
                                                Lansing, MI 48909







                                                           Tape here





































itz















































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