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Biological Services Program FW$/BS 80/20 , a * Au 1980 Bureau of Land Management Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of the Interior The Biological Services Program was established within the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to supply scientific information and methodologies on key environmental issues that impact fish and wildlife resources and their supporting ecosystems. The mission of the program is as follows: * To strengthen the Fish and Wildlife Service in its role as a primary source of information on national fish and wild- life resources, particularly in respect to environmental impact assessment. * To gather. analyze, and present information that will aid decisiovmakers in the identification and resolution of problems associated with major changes in land and water use. * To provide better ecological information and evaluation for Department of the Interior development programs, such as those relating to energy development. Information developed by the Biological Services Program is intended for use in the planning and decisionnmaking process to prevent or minimize the impact of development on fish and wildlife. Research activities and technical assistance services are based on an analysis of the issues, a determination of the decisionmakers involved and their information needs, and an evaluation of the state of the art to identify information gaps and to determine priorities. This is a strategy that will ensure that the products produced and disseminated are timely and useful. Projects have been initiated in the following areas: coal extraction and conversion; power plants; geothermal, mineral and oil shale develop- ment; water resource analysis, including stream alterations and western water allocation; coastal ecosystems and Outer Continental Shelf develop- ment; and systems inventory, including National Wetland Inventory, habitat classification and analysis, and information transfer. The Biological Services Program consists of the Office of Biological Services in Washington, D.C., which is responsible for overall planning and management; National Teams, which provide the Program's central scientific and technical expertise and arrange for contracting biological services studies with states, universities, consulting firms, and others; Regional Staffs, who provide a link to problems at the operating level; and staffs at certain Fish and Wildlife Service research facilities, who conduct in-house research studies. FWS/OBS-80/20 AUGUST 1980 TEXAS BARRIER ISLANDS REGION ECOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION: A SOCIOECONOMIC STUDY Volume 2: Data Appendix by Edward B. Liebow Kent S. Butler Thomas R. Plaut Victor L. Arnold Property of CSC Libra&7 George H. Ford Terry D. Kahn Michael A. Klein Christina Al Iday-Bondy Valinda Parker Willdan Associates U . S . DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NOAA 1550 East Meadowbrook COASTAL SERVICES CENTER Phoenix, Arizona 85014 2234 SOUTH HOBSON AVENUE and and ~~C.HARLESTON, SC 29405-2413 University of Texas at Austin James B. Johnston Study Manager and Carolyn 0. French Project Officer National Coastal Ecosystems Team U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1010 Gause Boulevard Slidell, Louisiana 70458 Robert M. Rogers Contracting Officer's Authorized Representative Bureau of Land Management 500 Camp Street New Orleans, Louisiana 70130 This study was co-sponsored by the Bureau of Land Management U.S. Department of the Interior Prepared for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TIL " cb--_'- == PREFACE The purpose of the socioeconomic characterization study is to compile and synthesize information from existing sources concerning the natural, physical, and social components of the ecosystems within the Texas Barrier Islands Region. Decisionmakers, among others, should find this report and its data base useful for coastalplanning and management. This is one of a series of characterizations of coastal ecosystems that is being produced by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This series describes the relationships between complex growth processes and the availability of natural resources in the Nation's coastal areas. This project was conducted under Contract FWS 14-16-0009-79-103. Funding was provided by the Bureau of Land Management and the Fish and Wildlife Service. Any questions or suggestions regarding this publication should be directed to: Information Transfer Specialist National Coastal Ecosystems Team U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service NASA/Slidell Computer Complex 1010 Gause Boulevard Slidell, Louisiana 70458 This report should be cited: Liebow, E.B., K.S. Butler, T.R. Plaut, et al. 1980. Texas Barrier Islands Region ecological characterization: a socioeconomic study. Vol. 2: data appendix. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services. FWS/OBS-80/20. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In any research project of this scope and interdisciplinary nature, there are a great many people who have been responsible for the final preparation of the synthesis papers and the data appendices. First among these people are the many public and private agency representatives who cooperated with the contractor's project team and provided detailed information and thoughtful guidance in the search for published and unpublished data sources. The efforts of the project team's research assistants were invaluable, as they fulfilled responsibilities ranging from data source reviews and content analysis to tabular and graphic compilation of data and the compilation of the data appendix materials and bibliographic files. Nikylla Celine, W. Thomas Conelly, Christie Falls, Brian Nightengale, Craig Smith, Donna Sorensen, Leslie Stafford, and Ellen Tyler each assisted in the project. Thoughtful commentary was provided in the production of status paper drafts by Eugene Jaworski, Douglas Larson, and Shirley Gish. Technical assistance and editorial reviews have been provided by Jack Holt, Villere Reggio, and Richard Defenbaugh, Bureau of Land Management, and the following U. S. Fish and Wildlife personnel: Elaine Bunce, National Coastal Ecosystems Team; Paul Fore, Regional Activity Leader, Coastal Ecosystems; and B.D. King 111, Texas Characterization Coordinator, Region 2. The cover photograph was taken by Kent Butler, University of Texas at Austin. Grateful appreciation is extended to Sheri LaJune, Lori Lichtenstein, Pamela Palmer, Maxine Smith, and Ellen Tyler, who, as word processors, prepared in final manuscript form the synthesis papers, data appendices, and bibliography. iv CONTENTS Page PREFACE iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv CONTENTS v TABLES vi FIGURES xx ABBREVIATIONS xxiii METRIC AND ENGLISH UNITS OF MEASUREMENT xxiv INTRODUCTION I Study Organization 3 POPULATION (POP) 5 EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME CHARACTERISTICS (EMP) 41 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION (AGR) 107 MINERAL PRODUCTION AND OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES (OAG) 134 FISH AND WILDLIFE PRODUCTION (FSH) 200 TRANSPORTATION (TRANS) 257 RECREATION AND TOURISM INDUSTRIES (R/T) 375 PUBLIC UTILITIES (PU) 426 INDUSTRIAL AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT AND POINT SOURCE DISCHARGE (IRD) 429 LAND USE PRACTICES AND MANAGEMENT (LU) 501 LITERATURE CITED 532 V TABLES Number Page POP-I Historical population for selected years, 6 1950 through 1970, and projected range, '1977 through 2030 in the TBIE study area. POP-2 Population in the TBIE study area by age 14 group for selected years, 1950 through 1975. POP-3 Ethnic and racial composition of the TBIE 30 study area population for selected years, 1950 through 1970. POP-4 Population and components of change in the 35 TBIE study area for selected years, 1950 through 1977. EMP- I Total employment in the TBIE study area for 42 selected years, 1950 through 1977. EMP-2 Size of total labor force in the TBIE 46 study area and Texas for selected years, 1950 through 1978. EMP-3 Employment by economic sector in the TBIE 48 study area and Texas for selected years, 1950 through 1977. EMP-4 Percent change in TBIE manufacturing employment 68 for selected years, 1972 through 1978. EMP-5 Actual and projected employment in coastal 74 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) and Texas for selected years, 1974 through 1985. EMP-6 Per capita personal income in the TBIE 77 study area and Texas for selected years, 1950 through 1977. EMP-7 Personal income by economic sector ($ I ,000) 81 in the TBIE study area, Texas and the United States for selected years, 1950 through 1977. EMP-8 Personal income location quotients in Texas 95 and the TBIE study area for selected years, 1950 through 1977. vi Number Page EMP-9 Location quotients derived from personal 97 income, TBIE study area for selected years, 1950 through 1977. EMP-10 Location quotients derived from personal 99 income, Gulf Coast Planning Region for selected years, 1950 through 1977. EMP- I I Location quotients derived from personal 10 I income, Golden Crescent Planning Region for selected years, 1950 through 1977. EMP- 12 Location quotients derived from personal 103 income, Coastal Bend Planning Region for selected years, 1950 through 1977. EMP- 13 Location quotients derived from personal 105 income, Lower Rio Grande Valley Planning Region for selected years, 1950 through 1977. AGR- I Number of farms for selected years, 1954 108 through 1974. AGR-2 Land area in farms (acres) for selected years, 109 1954 through 1 974. AGR-3 Average farm size, 1954 and 1974. 110 AGR-4 Average value of farms (dollars) for selected III years, 1954 through 1974. AGR-5 Machinery and equipment values and number of 112 farms, 1974. AGR-6 Market value of agricultural products sold for 113 selected years, 1954 through 1974: field crops from commercial farms ($1,000). AGR-7 Market value of agricultural products sold for 114 selected years, 1954 through 1974: livestock from commercial farms ($1,000). AGR-8 Market value of agricultural products sold for 115 selected years, 1954 through 1974: vegetables from commercial farms ($1,000). AGR-9 Market value of agricultural products sold for 116 selected years, 1954 through 1974: fruits and nuts from commercial farms ($1,000). AGR- 10 Total market value of agricultural products sold 117 from commercial farms for selected years, 1954 through 1974. vii Number age AGR- I I Farm production expenses by expense category 118 for all farms, 1974 ($1,000). AGR- 12 Total farm production expenses and average 121 per farm, 1974 (all farms). AGR- 13 Farm operator debt, 1974 (farms with sales of 122 $2,500 and over). AGR-14 Census of livestock on commercial farms for 123 selected years, 1954 through 1974: cattle and calves. AGR-15 Census of livestock on commercial farms for 124 selected years, 1954 through 1974: hogs and pigs. AGR- 16 Census of livestock on commercial farms for 125 selected years, 1954 through 1974: horses and/or mules. AGR-17 Census of poultry on commercial farms for 126 selected years, 1954 through 1974. AGR- 18 Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: 127 irrigated land. AGR- 19 Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: 128 woodland. AGR-20 Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: cropland 129 on which all crops failed. AGR-21 Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: 130 past ureland. AGR-22 Land use (acres) 1964, 1969,and 1974: idle 131 cropland. AGR-23 Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: harvested 132 cropland. AGR-24 Changes in agricultural land area by land use 133 category, 1964, 1969, and 1974 (acres). OAG- I Oil and gas production statistics for selected 135 years, 1965 through 1978. OAG-2 Cumulative oil production statistics 144 (through 1978) and date of discovery. OAG-3 Natural gas production in Texas offshore waters through 1978. 146 viii Number Page OAG-4 Crude oil production in Texas offshore waters. 147 OAG-5 Drilling completions (number) for selected years, 148 1955 through 1978. OAG-6 History of Texas drilling completions, 1889 155 through 1978. OAG-7 Texas Federal OCS oil and gas production, 1973 156 through 1975. OAG-8 Texas offshore drilling, 1954 to 1980: State 157 and Federal jurisdictions. OAG-9 Average annual rotary drilling rig activity in 158 Texas and the United States, 1970 through 1979. OAG-10 Texas Federal Outer Continental Shelf lease sales, 159 1954 through 1979. OAG- I I Receipts by Texas from tidelands, 1922 through 161 1978. OAG-12 Oil and gas producing fields in Texas tidelands, 163 1979 OAG- 13 Estimated proved reserves of hydrocarbons in 164 Texas Railroad Commission districts for selected years, 1955 through 1978. OAG-14 Estimated proved and unproved natural gas resources 165 and reserves in Texas, 1977 (in trillion ft3). OAG-15 Oil and gas support services and suppliers. 166 OAG-16 Locations of oil and gas support industries, 167 1977. OAG- 17 Current shortages of mariners in the offshore 171 minerals support industry (January I, 1979). OAG-18 Projected total billet requirements for the 172 U.S. offshore minerals exploration support industry. OAG-19 Projected total manpower requirements for the U.S. 174 offshore minerals exploration support industry. OAG-20 Estimated employment generated by proposed Outer 175 Continental Shelf lease sales A62 and 62. ix Number Page OAG-21 Drilling rigs and platforms in Texas 176 waters, February 1980. OAG-22 Projected requirements for mobile offshore 177 rigs, 1 979 through 1 982. OAG-23 Projected requirements for fixed drilling/ 178 production, 1977 through 1984. OAG-24 Materials requirements for rigs that drill 179 four 15,000-foot wells per year. OAG-25 Major Texas offshore pipelines. 180 OAG-26 Corrosion protection coating material requirements 183 per mile of submerged pipeline. OAG-27 Raw materials required per mile of pipe coating: 184 concrete coating. OAG-28 Brine injection and disposal wells, 1979. 185 OAG-29 Texas geopressure/geothermal energy resources 186 and recovery estimates (in quads). OAG-30 Polluting incidents in TBIE, Gulf of Mexico and 189 United States waters, 1972 through 1979. OAG-31 Location of polluting incidents in the Gulf of 190 Mexico and the United States, 1972 through 1979. OAG-32 Causes of polluting incidents in United States 192 waters, 1972 through 1979. OAG-33 Type and value of minerals produced in 1977. 195 OAG-34 Value of minerals produced in 1977. 196 OAG-35 Mining and mineral processing (other than oil 198 and gas). OAG-36 Texas' role in National non-fuel mineral supply, 199 1978. FSH- I Landings (at Texas ports from Texas waters) and 201 value by species for selected years, 1965 through 1977. FSH-2 Landings from Texas waters and total landings 205 at Texas ports for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (lb). x Number Page FSH-3 Texas Gulf of Mexico water grid zones. 207 FSH-4a Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for 208 selected years, 1965 through 1977: shrimp (heads on, lb). FSH-4b Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for 209 selected years, 1965 through 1977: blue crabs. FSH-4c Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for 210 selected years, 1965 through 1977: oysters. FSH-4d Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for 211 selected years, 1965 through 1977: black drum. FSH-4e Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for 212 selected years, 1965 through 1 977: red drum. FSH-4f Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for 213 selected years, 1 965 through 1977: flounder. FSH-4g Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for 214 selected years, 1965 through 1977: menhaden. FSH-4h Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for 215 selected years, 1965 through 1 977: red snapper. FSH-4i Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for 216 selected years, 1965 through 1977: spotted sea trout. FSH-5 Total effort data for the Texas shrimp fishery. 221 FSH-6 Average value/lb of shrimp landed at Texas ports 221 from Texas waters for selected years, 1965 through 1977. FSH-7 Resident vessel shrimpers for the Gulf of Mexico 222 and Texas, 1958 through 1975. FSH-8 Commercial fishing vessels unloading in Texas, 1973 through 1978. 222 FSH-9 Classification of United States fishing gear. 223 FSH-I0 Commercial fishing license sales in Texas by 224 type for selected years, 1955 through 1 979. xi Number Page FSH- I I Revenue to Texas from severance taxes and sale 225 of shrimp fishing licenses, 1973 through 1977. FSH- 12 Value of processed products for the Texas 225 commercial fishery, 1956, 1965, and 1975. FSH- 13 Texas fish and seafood processors and 226 manufacturers, 1977. FSH-14 Migratory behavior of coastal fishes and 229 crustaceans. FSH-15 Major finfish caught by sport fishermen in 231 Texas coastal waters. FSH-16 Total estimated weekend finfish landings 232 (lb X 1,000) by sport fishermen in boats, by bay system for 1974-75 and 1976-77. FSH- 17 Estimated catch rates (lb/hr) for weekend sport 234 fishermen in boats, by bay system for 1974-75 and 1976-77. FSH-18 Total pressure estimates (in man-trip-hours) 236 of sport finfish harvest by sport fishermen by bay system for 1974-75 and 1976-77. FSH-I 9 White-tailed deer hunter and harvest data 237 in the TBIE study area for selected years, 1974 through 1978. FSH-20 White-tailed deer population and herd 240 composition in the TBIE study area, 1977 and 1978. FSH-21 Estimated white-tailed deer population in 242 the TBIE study area, 1974 through 1978. FSH-22 Deer density and herd composition in the 243 TBIE study area, 1974 through 1978. FSH-23 Mourning dove hunting activity and harvest 244 in the TBIE study area, 1973-74 and 1975-76 hunting seasons. FSH-24 Javelina hunter and harvest data in the 244 TBIE study area, 1978. FSH-25 Hunting and fishing license sales in Texas for 245 selected years, 1955 through 1978. FSH-26 Some fish-eating and migratory birds of the 246 Texas coastal area. xii Number Page FSH-27 Some shorebirds of the Texas coastal area. 248 FSH-28 Endangered, threatened, and peripheral birds 249 of the Texas coastal area. FSH-29 Endangered, threatened, and peripheral mammals 254 of the Texas coastal area. TRANS- I Standard Transportation Commodity Classification 258 (2-digit code). TRANS-2 Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation 260 Commodity Classification code for the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway: Sabine River to Galveston, Texas,for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons). TRANS-3 Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation 270 Commodity Classification code for the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway: Galveston, Texas,to Corpus Christi, Texas,for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons). TRANS-4 Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation 279 Commodity Classification code for Houston Ship Channel, Texas,for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons). TRANS-5 Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation 294 Commodity Classification code for Brazos Island Harbor, Texas,for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons). TRANS-6 Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation 307 Commodity Classification code for Texas City Channel, Texas,for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons). TRANS-7 Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation 316 Commodity Classification code for Corpus Christi, Texas,for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons). TRANS-8 Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation 328 Commodity Classification code for Corpus Christi, Texas,to the Mexican Border for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons). TRANS-9 Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation 336 Commodity Classification code for Galveston Harbor, Texas,for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons). xiii Number Page TRANS- 10 Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation 349 Commodity Classification code for Freeport Harbor, Texas~for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons). TRANS- I I Airports found in Texas Airport System Plan 358 1979. TRANS- 12 Civil Aeronautics Board certificated, scheduled 361 air carrier enplanement, freight and mail data, for selected calendar years, 1962 through 1978. TRANS- 13 Commodities (carloads and short tons) originated 364 or terminated in Texas, transported by selected railroads serving the TBIE study area, 1977. TRANS- 14 Total rail carloads unloaded at selected TBIE 367 ports for selected years, 1950 through 1977. TRANS- 15 Railroad track in the TBIE study area, by county. 368 1976. TRANS-16 Texas railroad mileage, 1900 through 1978. 369 TRANS-17 Texas railroad mileage by carrier, 1977. 371 TRANS-18 Highway mileage in the TBIE study area, 1976. 373 TRANS- 19 Motor vehicle registrations by county, 1970, 374 1976, and 1978. R/T- I Recreation development status of park lands 376 under private jurisdiction, 1979. R/T-2 Recreation development status of park lands 377 under local jurisdiction, 1979. R/T-3 Recreation development status of park lands 378 under State jurisdiction, 1979. R/T-4 Recreation development status of park lands 379 under Federal jurisdiction, 1979. R/T-5 Recreation development status of park lands 380 under all jurisdictions, 1979. R/T-6 Urban park and recreation facilities by type 381 of parks: Region 24 (Austin, Calhoun, Colorado, DeWitt, Fort Bend, Goliad, Jackson, Victoria, Waller, Wharton Counties). xlv Number Page R/T-7 Rural park and recreation facilities by 382 administration: Region 24 (Austin, Calhoun, Colorado, DeWitt, Fort Bend, Goliad, Jackson, Victoria, Waller, Wharton Counties). R/T-8 Urban park and recreation facilities by 383 type of parks: Region 25 (Harris County). R/T-9 Rural park and recreation facilities by 384 administration: Region 25 (Harris County). R/T-10 Urban park and recreation facilities by 385 type of parks: Region 26 (Liberty, Montgomery, Walker Counties). R/T-I I Rural park and recreation facilities by 386 administration: Region 26 (Liberty, Montgomery, Walker Counties). R/T-12 Urban park and recreation facilities by 387 type of parks: Region 28 (Matagorda and Brazoria Counties). R/T- 13 Rural park and recreation facilities by 388 administration: Region 28 (Brazoria and Matagorda Counties). R/T-14 Urban park and recreation facilities by 389 type of parks: Region 32 (Bee, Brooks, Duval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, and McMullen Counties). R/T-15 Rural park and recreation facilities by 390 administration: Region 32 (Bee, Brooks, Duval, Jim Wells, Live Oak, McMullen Counties). R/T-16 Urban park and recreation facilities by 391 type of parks: Region 33 (Aransas, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio Count ies). R/T-17 Rural park and recreation facilities by 392 administration: Region 33 (Aransas, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces, Refugio, San Patricio Count ies). R/T-18 Urban park and recreation facilities by 393 type of parks: Region 34 (Cameron, Hidalgo, Willacy Counties). xv Number Page R/T-19 Rural park and recreation facilities by 394 administration: Region 34 (Cameron, Hidalgo, Willacy Counties). R/T-20 Impact of travel on study area counties, 395 1975 through 1978. R/T-21 Auto visitation factors and characteristics 401 for Texas for selected years, 1950 through 1978. R/T-22 Purpose of trips to Texas by out-of-state 402 visitors for selected years, 1950 through 1978. R/T-23 Accommodations used statewide by auto 404 travelers for selected years, 1950 through 1978. R/T-24 Out-of-state airline, bus, and train 406 visitors: expenditures and lengths of stay, 1974 and 1978. R/T-25 In-state visitors and expenditures by 407 county of origin for selected study area cities, 1974. R/T-26 Out-of-state visitors to major cities in 409 study area, 1978. R/T-27 Winter visitors by city of residence, 1977, 410 1978, and 1979. R/T-28 Winter visitors by home statel1977, 1978, 411 and 1979. R/T-29 Winter visitors' lengths of stay, 1977, 1978, 412 and 1979. R/T-30 Winter visitors' housing arrangementsl 977, 413 1978, and 1979. R/T-31 Winter visitors by age group, 1977, 1978, 414 and 1979. R/T-32 Winter visitors' living expenses,1977, 1978, 415 and 1979. R/T-33 Population versus sales subject to tax by 416 county for selected years, 1970 through 1977. R/T-34 Population versus residential construction 423 permits by county for selected years, 1970 through 1977. xvi Number Page PU-I Electrical generating plants, 1977. 427 IRD- I Manufacturing value added in TBIE regions, 430 Texas and the United States for selected years 1954 through 1977 (in millions of dollars). IRD-2 Housing units in the TBIE study area, 1950, 1960, 431 and 1970. IRD-3 Housing construction permits issued in the 434 TBIE study area, 1970 through 1978. IRD-4 Estimated water requirements for a representative 438 petrochemical complex. IRD-5a Refineries in the TBIE study area, 1978. 440 IRD-5b Texas refining data for selected years, 1953 through 1978. 442 IRD-6 Petrochemical plants in the TBIE study area, 1975. 443 IRD-7 Gas processing plants in the TBIE study area, 1977. 447 IRD-8 Carbon black plants in the TBIE study area, 1977. 450 IRD-9 Smelters, refineries, and reduction plants for 451 non-fuel minerals, 1975. IRD- 10 Secondary metal recovery plants in Harris County, 452 1975. IRD- I I Municipal and industrial water use (acre-feet) 453 in the TBIE study area, by county of use for selected years 1955 through 197.. IRD- 12a Current water use and projected water 459 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), Neches-Trinity coastal basin. IRD- 12b Current water use and projected water 461 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), Trinity river basin. IRD- 12c Current water use and projected water 462 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), Trinity-San Jacinto river basin. xvii Number Page IRD- I 2d Current water use and projected water 463 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), San Jacinto river basin. IRD- I 2e Current water use and projected water 464 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), San Jacinto-Brazos river basin, IRD- 12f Current water use and projected water 465 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), Brazos-Colorado coastal basin. IRD- 12g Current water use and projected water 466 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), Brazos river basin. IRD- 12h Current water use and projected water 467 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), Lavaca river basin. IRD- I 2i Current water use and projected water 468 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), Lavaca-Guadalupe coastal basin. IRD- 12j Current water use and projected water 469 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), Guadalupe river basin. IRD- 12k Current water use and projected water 470 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), San Antonio river basin. IRD- 121 Current water use and projected water 471 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), San Antonio-Nueces coastal basin. IRD- 12m Current water use and projected water 472 requirements by groundwater and surface water sources (in thousands of acre-feet), Nueces-Rio Grande river basin. xviii ~~~~~crlLE~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~r Number Page IRD- 13 Point source discharge sites by I-digit 475 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code and classification of discharge in the TBIE study area, 1979. IRD- 14a Standard Industrial Classification by three- 486 digit code. IRD- 14b Point source discharge sites by 3-digit 490 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code in the TBIE study area, 1979. IRD-I 5 Comparison summary of continuous air monitoring 497 station data with national ambient air quality standards, 1978. IRD-16 Industrial solid waste disposal sites in the 499 TBIE study area, 1979. LU-I TBIE land use in hectares (acres), 1976. 502 LU-2 TBIE land use: agricultural, forest, urban, 505 public and recreational lands, in hectares (acres), 1976. LU-3 TBIE land use: cropland, pastureland, rangeland 522 and forest in hectares (acres), 1 958 and 1967. LU-4 TBIE land use: Federal non-cropland, urban land. 527 and water areas in hectares (acres), 1958 and 1967. xix FIGURES Number Page INTR- I Texas Barrier Islands Ecosystems study area 2 and subregions. POP-I TBIE population size by planning region, 1950 10 to 1977. POP-2 Projections of the TBIE population: study area I I and State totals, 1980 to 2030. POP-3 TBIE historical and projected population growth 12 range by planning region, 1950 to 2030. POP-4 Percent change in TBIE population size: historical 13 and projected, 1950 through 2030. POP-Sa Gulf Coast Planning Region and TBIE populations: 25 age group as a percentage of total population, 1975. POP-5b Golden Crescent Planning Region and TBIE populations: 26 age group as a percentage of total population, 1975. POP-Sc Coastal Bend Planning Region and TBIE populations: 27 age group as a percentage of total population, 1975. POP-Sd Lower Rio Grande Valley Planning Region and TBIE 28 populations: age group as a percentage of total population, 1975. POP-6 TBIE and Texas populations: age group as a percentage 29 of total population, 1975. EMP- I Texas and TBIE study area total employment, 1950 45 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work. EMP-2 TBIE employment by economic sector, 1950 through 1970 63 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work. EMP-3 Gulf Coast Planning Region employment by economic 64 sector, 1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work. EMP-4 Golden Crescent Planning Region employment by economic 65 sector, 1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work. xx Number Page EMP-5 Coastal Bend Planning Region employment by economic I b ecnomic66 sector, 1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work. EMP-6 Lower Rio Grande Valley Planning Region employment 67 by economic sector, 1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1 970 through 1977 by place of work. OAG- I Texas crude oil production and reserve trends. 142 OAG-2 Texas natural gas production and reserve trends. 143 OAG-3 Leased tracts in Texas Federal Outer Continental 160 Shelf. OAG-4 Location and depth of occurrence of the geopressured 187 zone in the northern Gulf of Mexico basin. OAG-5 Cross-section of coastal plain illustrating deposits 188 of sand that form geothermal reservoirs. OAG-6 Pathways of oil incorporation into marine ecosystems. 194 OAG-7 Mineral production in the TBIE study area. 197 FSH-I National Marine Fisheries Service grid zones, Gulf 206 of Mexico. FSH-2 Landings and value of shrimp at Texas ports from 217 Texas waters for selected years, 1965 through 1977. FSH-3 Marketing channels for shrimp products. 218 FSH-4 Landings and value of oysters at Texas ports from 219 Texas waters for selected years, 1965 through 1977. FSH-5 Landings and value of blue crab at Texas ports from 220 Texas waters for selected years, 1965 through 1977. TRANS- I Passenger and cargo for four major harbor/port areas. 259 TRANS-2 Distribution of Gulf Intracoastal Waterway (GIWW) 306 boat traffic by reach, direction, and draft, for selected years 1965 through 1977. TRANS-3 Railroad lines and navigable waterways in the TBIE 357 study area. TRANS-4 Airports found in Texas Airport System Plan, 1979. 360 TRANS-5 Growth rates of air service, 1962 to August 1 978. 363 xxi Number Page R/T-I Breakdown of tourist dollar expenditures statewide, 408 1970 through 1974, and 1978. IRD- I Derivation of principal primary petrochemicals. 439 IRD-2 Location of petrochemical plants in Texas. 446 IRD-3 Problems related to water development in the 474 Galveston Bay area. IRD-4 Land-surface subsidence in the Houston-Galveston 500 area, 1906 through 1978. LU- I State-owned coastal lands and legal authority for 504 ownership. xxii ABBREVIATIONS BLM Bureau of Land Management CAMS Continuous Air Monitoring Station FWS Fish and Wildlife Service GIWW Gulf Intracoastal Waterway NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration NEPA National Environmental Policy Act NMFS National Marine Fisheries Service NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NSTL National Space Technology Laboratory OBS Office of Biological Services OCS Outer Continental Shelf SIC Standard Industrial Classification SMSA Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area STCC Standard Transportation Commodity Classification TBIE Texas Barrier Islands Ecosystems TDWR Texas Department of Water Resources TOES Texas Organization for Endangered Species TORP Texas Outdoor Recreation Plan TPWD Texas Parks and Wildlife Department USGS United States Geological Survey bbl barrel (D) data not shown to avoid disclosure of operations of individual firms gal gallon GPD gallons per day M thousand MM million N.D. no data ppm parts per million METRIC AND ENGLISH UNITS OF MEASUREMENTS Distance I cm = 0.39 in I in = 2.54 cm I m = 39.38 in I ft = 0.30 m I km = 0.62 mi I yd = 0.91 m I mi = 1.61 km Area 17 = 1.2 yd2 I ft2 = 0.09 m2 I km2 = 0.39 mi2 I yd2 = 0.83 m2 I ha = 2.5 ac I ac = 0.40 ha .2 2 I m2 = 2.59 km2 Weight I g = 0.035 oz I oz = 28.35 g I kg = 2.20 lb I lb = 453.60 g I mt (1000 kg) = 1.1 t (2,204.6 lb) I lb = 0.45 kg I t = 0.91 mt Volume I ml = 0.03 fl oz I fi oz = 29.57 ml I liter = 2.1 pt I pt = 0.47 liter I liter = 1.06 qt I qt = 0.95 liter I bbl = 42 gal I gal = 3.79 liter I m3 = 35 ft3 I ft3 =0.03 m3 I m3 = 1.3 yd3 I yd3 = 0.76 m Temperature C� = 5/9 F�- 32 F� = 9/5 CO+ 32 xxiv INTRODUCTION The Texas Barrier Islands Ecosystems (TBIE) characterization study area comprises some of the Nation's more pristine coastal landscape and some of the more intensively developed urban industrial areas found in the United States (Figure INTR-I). Rapid development and public interests must be delicately balanced to manage coastal area resources and establish effective resource management policies for the future. Socioeconomic data collection and synthesis will be important tools equipping the public to identify what is known about the Texas Barrier Islands ecosystems, and the range of consequences attributable to alternative resource management practices in the area. In 1953, the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (67 Stat. 62) was passed by Congress, establishing Federal jurisdiction over the submerged lands of the continental shelf seaward of state boundaries. The Act charged the Secretary of the Interior with the responsibility for administering Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) mineral exploration and development. The Secretary was empowered to formulate regulations so that the provisions of the Act might be met. In conjunction with this authority, the Department adopted three overall minerals management goals: I) receipt of fair market value for the minerals leased; 2) orderly development of resources; and 3) protection of the environment. Subsequent to the passage of the OCS Lands Act of 1953, the Secretary of the Interior designated the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) as the administra- tive agency for leasing submerged Federal lands, and the Geological Survey (USGS) as the supervising agency for exploration and production. The BLM was also designated by the Secretary as lead agency for all environmental actions pertaining to development of OCS mineral resources. The Submerged Lands Act (67 Stat. 29) set the inner limit of authority of the Federal government by giving coastal states jurisdiction over mineral rights in the seabed and subsoil of submerged lands adjacent to their coastline out to a distance of three nautical miles (5.6 km). There are two exceptions, Texas and the Gulf coast of Florida, where State jurisdiction extends to nine nautical miles (16.7 km) based on terms for admission to statehood. The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4371 et seq.) requires that all Federal agencies utilize a systematic, interdisciplinary approach that will insure the integrated use of the natural and social sciences in any planning and decisionmaking that may have on impact on the human environ- ment. Subsequent changes in the regulations guiding the implementation of NEPA procedures (40 CFR 1500-1508) call for a greater emphasis on issue identification and on "scoping" in the environmental planning process, to avoid the excessive informational burden that had characterized previous impact assessment efforts. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) has developed an ecological characterization approach for describing coastal areas of the United States and its territories, to assist in natural resource planning policy in conjunction with OCS oil and gas development. "Characterizations provide descriptions of the socioeco- nomic features, biological resources, and physical processes that comprise a particular coastal ecosystem. Descriptions, where possible, are both quantitative and qualitative in nature. This information is integrated into a functional framework to provide an understanding of the interrelationships of the ecosystems" _U. i Three League HOUSTO"-I State-Federal ome' Demarcation ~.}' t '~ : '--v "r~s.. "Z7 Galveston Bay ar aGALVESTON rAnsas~ 'San Antonio Bay .- [Aransas Bay San Potricio w aelns CORPUS CHRISTI Wer Nuedees i_ ' eCorpus Christi Bay BROWNSVILLE _ Figure INsITR-I. TexPs Barrier Islands Ecosystems study area and subregions (Lay and Culbertson 1978).Coast (Johnston 1978: 692). In an interagency memorandum of understanding, the BLM and the FWS agreed that in the course of the ecological characterization project for the Texas Barrier Islands, socioeconomic components of the ecosystems should receive special attention because of extensive oil and gas activities and their impact on the area (personal communication, Elaine Bunce, FWS, Memorandum of Understanding between BLM and FWS No. AA551 -MU9-14). STUDY ORGANIZATION The TBIE Ecological Characterization project includes three concurrent rF ~studies to be synthesized into one major characterization for the study area. The FWS staff is conducting a literature search and compiling ecological synthesis papers on the major drainage basins in the study area. An ecological atlas of wetlands, uplands, and other coastal area resources is being developed by faculty and staff at Texas A&M University using aerial photography and the results of the literature search, ecological synthesis, and socioeconomic portions of the charac- terization studies. The socioeconomic characterization study has been conducted by Willdan Associates of Phoenix, Arizona, in conjunction with the University of Texas at Austin. The results of the socioeconomic study are contained in a set of six socioeconomic synthesis papers and ten data appendices. The data appendices, described in greater detail below, are presented as companion documents to the synthesis papers for users who are interested in more detailed information. Consistent with legislative intent and with the understanding reached by the BLM and the FWS, socioeconomic data collection and synthesis for the TBIE study area have been guided by four overriding considerations: o Systematic data collection and evaluation procedures, as well as the uses to which data will be put, were established at the outset of the process. o The uses to which the data will be put have been the basis for defining the study's data categories and the relative analytical emphasis that each data category has received. o Criteria that have been used in evaluating the reliability and con- sistency of the study area's data base include the comparability of data sources in generating a time series, geographic relevance to the study area and its planning regions, and appropriateness of data source methodology. o Data synthesis reflects an interdisciplinary team effort, with provisions for peer and agency review, to insure that characterizations of separate socioeconomic sectors contribute to a valid characterization of the ecosystem's complex interactive processes. Four general tasks have been completed in the course of the TBIE Socio- economic Characterization Study. The first task involved a series of meetings with Federal, State, regional, and local agency representatives to identify specific data requirements and to specify the form in which study results would be presented. The second task involved data collection and evaluation. One of the critical objectives to be fulfilled as a result of the data collection and evaluation task was 3 to identify problems with data gaps and inconsistencies, and to recommend ways in which these problems could be resolved. The product of the data collection effort is the Data Appendix. Categories for which data have been compiled in the appendix include: population characteristics; employment and income; agriculturalI production; mineral production; fish and wildlife production; transportation; rec- reation and tourism industries; industrial and residential development and point source pollution discharge; public utilities; and land use practices. The third and fourth tasks involved the date synthesis and final report production. Source documents, including maps, diagrams, statistical tables and other publications, have been used in preparing synthesis papers for each of six topics:. (I) Oil and Gas Production; (2) Recreation/Tourism Industry; (3) Commer- cial Fishing Industry; (4) Industrial and Residential Development; (5) Transportation Systems; and (6) Agricultural Production. 4 I I I POPULATION (POP) 5 Table POP- I. Historical population for selected years, 1950 through 1970, and projected range, 1977 through 2030 in the TBIE study area (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1953, 1963, 1973, 1978, Texas Department of Water Resources 1979). Projected Planning region/county 1950 1960 1970 1977 1980 1990 2000 GULF COAST Brazoria 46,549 76,204 108,312 135,400 140,300 176,900 218,400 Chambers 7,871 10,379 12,187 14,000 13,600 14,900 16,500 Fort Bend 31,056 40,527 52,314 86,600 98,400 148,600 237,100 Galveston 113,066 140,364 169,812 195,400 197,200 226,000 257,600 Harris 806,701 1,243,158 1,741,912 2,138,300 2,243,400 2,763,500 3,357,100 Liberty 26,729 31,595 33,014 40,300 41,700 49,900 60,500 Matagorda 21,559 25,744 27,913 30,600 29,200 30,500 32,400 Wharton 36,077 38,152 36,729 37,300 36,400 36,800 37,200 Total 1,089,608 1,606,123 2,182,193 2,677,900 2,800,200 3,447,100 4,216,800 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 9,222 16,592 17,831 18,100 18,100 18,800 19,800 Goliad 6,219 5,429 4,869 4,800 5,100 5,200 5,400 Jackson 12,916 14,040 12,975 13,000 13,200 13,500 14,000, Victoria 31,241 46,475 53,766 60,600 63,200 74,400 86,400 Total 59,598 82,536 89,441 96,500 99,600 111,900 125,600 COASTAL BEND Aransas 4,252 7,006 8,902 11,100 12,400 16,200 20,600 Bee 18,174 23,755 22,737 22,800 24,100 25,400 27,800 Brooks 9,195 8,609 8,005 7,700 7,700 7,200 6,900 Jim Wells 27,991 34,548 33,032 34,200 34,600 34,700 34,300 Kenedy 632 884 678 600 600 500 400 Kleberg 21,991 30,052 33,166 32,800 33,800 34,900 36,000 Nueces 165,471 221,573 237,544 250,700 261,300 288,400 322,400 (continued) Table POP-I. (continued) Projected Planning region/county 1950 1960 1970 1977 1980 1990 2000 COASTAL BEND (cont.) Refugio 10,113 10,975 9,494 9,200 8,900 8,300 7,900 San Patricio 35,842 45,021 47,288 52,500 53,100 56,600 59,000 Total 293,661 382,423 400,846 421,600 436,500 472,200 515,300 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 125,170 151,098 140,368 176,500 199,400 248,900 306,700 Hidalgo 160,446 180,904 181,535 232,300 254,200 319,800 391,500 Willacy 20,920 20,084 15,570 16,800 18,200 19,900 21,100 Total 306,536 352,086 337,473 425,600 471,800 588,600 719,300 TBIE STUDY AREA 1,749,403 2,423,168 3,009,953 3,621,600 3,808,100 4,619,800 5,577,000 STATE 7,711,194 9,579,677 11,196,730 12,830,000 13,393,100 15,593,700 18,270,700 Low series High series projections of the population projections of the population Planning region/county 2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030 GULF COAST Brozoria 255,700 293,800 327,000 262,500 314,500 375,000 Chambers 18,100 20,100 22,400 18,600 21,500 25,700 Fort Bend 284,700 341,800 410,400 345,800 461,200 555,300 Galveston 284,100 311,600 335,500 291,600 333,500 384,800 (continued) Table POP- I. (continued) Low seri~- High series projections of the population projections of the population Planning region/county 2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030 GULF COAST (cont.) Harris 3,902,000 4,434,300 4,883,600 4,005,300 4,746,200 5,601,300 Liberty 71,100 83,100 96,200 73,000 89,000 110,400 Matagorda 34,100 36,700 40,000 35,000 39,300 45,900 Wharton 38,900 40,600 42,400 40,300 46,600 57,400 Total 4,888,700 5,562,000 6,157,500 5,072,100 6,051,800 7,155,800 co GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 21,000 23,100 26,000 21,600 24,700 29,900 Goli ad 5,600 6,000 6,500 5,700 6,400 7,500 Jackson 14,700 15,800 17,400 15,100 16,900 20,000 Victoria 97,400 109,900 122,300 100,000 117,700- 140,200 Total 138,700 154,800 172,200 142,400 165,700 197,600 COASTAL BEND Aransas 25,400 30,900 36,800 26,000 33,000 42,200 Bee 31,400 36,700 44,300 32,300 39,200 50,800 Brooks 6,700 6,800 7,000 6,900 7,300 8,000 Jim Wells 33,800 33,600 33,000 34,700 36,000 37,800 Kenedy 300 300 200 300 300 300 Kleberg 39,800 44,000 48,700 41,200 49,500 62,800 Nueces 364,600 424,000 502,500 374,300 453,800 576,300 Refugio 7,400 7,000 6,600 7,600 7,500 7,500 San Patricio 59,400 59,900 60,400 61,600 64,600 67,600 Total 568,800 643,200 739,500 584,900 691,200 853,300 (continued) Table POP- I. (concluded) Low series High series projections of the population projections of the population Planning region/county 2010 2020 2030 2010 2020 2030 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 366,700 422,600 462, 100 376,400 452,400 530,000 Hidalgo 468,600 543,000 601,600 481,000 581,200 690,000 Willacy 22,400 23,700 25,100 23,700 26,700 30,000 Total 857,700 989,300 1,088,800 881,100 1,060,300 1,250,000 ,o TBIE STUDY AREA 6,453,900 7,349,300 8,158,000 6,680,500 7,969,000 9,456,700 STATE 20,789,900 23,541,900 26,285,200 21,540,600 25,548,400 30,464,900 2,800- 2,600- 2,400- 2,200- 2,000- / /' 1,800- 1,600- / 600- 6000 1,400- 200- .......... -------- - 1950 1960 1970 1977 Years Gulf Coast Planning Region Coastal Bend Planning region � "'""'"'"" Lower Rio Grande Valley Planning Region --..----- Golden Crescent Planning Region Figure POP-I. TBIE population size by planning region, 1950 to 1977 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1953; 1963; 1973; 1978). 10 32,500- 27,500- 4 25,000- .- 20,000- 1 -*- 17,500- 4 15,000- 4 0. 0p 751,500- 50,000- 2,500- 0L, 19680 1990 20b0 20'10 20'20 2030 Years State, PRC series State, TDWR high series -rn- - -- State, TWDR low series TBIE, PRC series TBIE, TDWR high series TBIE, TDWR low series Figure POP-2. Projections of the TBIE population: study area and State totals, 1980 to 2030 (Poston 1973, Texas Dept. of Water Resources 1979). 7,500' x 7,000- 1,0000 * .� 6,500- , 7,000. < 500, 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 5,500 Years Golden Crescent Planning Region 5,000 -1 1,500M 4,500 . X 601,OO00 _g''' 4,000- .2 0 5000 .,,, 3,500, I 02 _o_ o 3,000' 195011 9601 i970 1980 1990,2000 20102 020 2030 / i Years ' 2,500/ Lower Rio Grande Valley Planning Region 2 2,000o 1,5000 1,500h 1,000 1,000 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Years Years Coastal Bend Planning Region Gulf Coast Planning Region f- Historical population *a*... ,,,""@ Estimated population ---^------. Projected population, high series Figure POP-3. TBIE historical and projected population growth range by planning region, 1950 to 2030 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1953; 1963; 1973; 1978; Texas Dept. of Water Resources 1979). 12 500' ~ ....o.........,..wl.~ � 500,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 225- 210- /-A 195- / 4 180- 165- - 150- / 'B o/ 13 -/ */ ~*#/ / o~~~~~~~~~~~4 ,'. ,/ ,4 1 ~~~~~*/ /f <,. X: D 120- / E ,/ _./,~~~I / /<'4 j.' 60- Aft 105- ?~ ~~ ~/ / /.',,- 30- 15- 60 -:-v, 0-of.* I I II I I I I 1950 1960 19701977 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Years Actual change Estimated change -. - -- Projected change, high series -� - ---- Projected change, low series A. Gulf Coast Planning Region B. Lower Rio Grande Valley Planning Region C. Golden Crescent Planning Region D. Coastal Bend Planning Region Figure POP-4. Percent change in TBIE population size: historical and projected, 1950 through 2030 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1953; 1963; 1973; 1978; Texas Dept. of Water Resources 1979). 13 Table POP-2. Population in the TBIE study area by age group for selected years, 1950 through 1975 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1953, 1963, 1973, 1978). 1950 Age % of Age % of Age %of Planning 0-9 total 10-19 total 20-34 total region/county years population years population years population GULF COAST Brazoria 10,547 22.7 7,261 15.6 11,896 25.6 Chambers 1,784 22.7 1,296 16.5 1,814 23.0 Fort Bend 6,742 21.7 5,515 17.8 7,285 23.5 Galveston 23,822 21.1 14,817 13.1 30,086 26.6 Harris 165,886 20.6 105,512 13.1 223,937 27.8 Liberty 6,030 22.6 4,629 17.3 5,905 22.1 Matagorda 4,887 22.7 3,570 16.6 4,660 21.6 Wharton 8,429 23.4 6,518 18.1 7,365 20.4 Total 228,127 20.9 149,118 13.7 292,948 26.9 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 2,182 23.7 1,510 16.4 2,241 24.3 Goliad 1,365 21.9 1,062 17.1 1,192 19.2 Jackson 3,040 23.5 2,291 17.7 2,687 20.8 Victoria 7,119 22.8 4,826 15.4 7,518 24.1 Total 13,706 23.0 9,689 16.3 13,638 22.9 COASTAL BEND Aransas 927 21.8 680 15.0 833 19.6 Bee 4,534 24.9 3,131 17.2 3,848 21.2 Brooks 2,519 27.4 1,673 18.2 2,281 24.8 Jim Wells 7,709 27.5 5,075 18.1 6,561 23.4 Kenedy 160 25.3 151 23.9 138 21.8 Kleberg 5,387 24.5 3,988 18.1 5,716 26.0 Nueces 42,635 25.8 25,837 15.6 44,927 27.1 Refugio 2,493 24.6 1,786 17.7 2,095 20.7 San Patricio 10,144 28.3 6,604 18.4 7,794 21.7 Total 76,508 26.0 48,925 16.7 74,193 25.3 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 34,350 27.4 22,637 18.1 30,224 24.1 Hidalgo 44,561 27.8 29,935 18.7 38,896 24.2 Willacy 5,835 27.9 4,038 19.3 5,141 24.6 (continued) 14 Table POP-2. (continued) 1950 Age % of Age % of Age % of Planning 0-9 total 10-19 total 20-34 total region/county years population years population years population LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY (cont.) Total 84,746 27.6 56,610 18.5 74,261 24.2 TBIE STUDY AREA 403,087 23.0 264,342 15.1 455,040 26.0 STATE 1,634,998 21.2 1,213,065 15.7 1,852,447 24.0 1950 Age % of Age % of % of Planning 35-64 total 65+ total total region/county years population years population Total population GULF COAST Brazoria 14,609 31.4 2,236 4.8 46,549 100.0 Chambers 2,530 32.1 447 5.7 7,871 100.0 Fort Bend 9,641 31.0 1,873 6.0 31,056 100.0 Galveston 38,373 33.9 5,968 5.3 113,066 100.0 Harris 273,448 33.9 37,918 4.7 806,701 100.0 Liberty 8,397 31.4 1,768 6.6 26,729 100.0 Matagorda 6,843 31.7 1,599 7.4 21,559 100.0 Wharton 11,316 31.4 2,449 6.8 36,077 100.0 Total 365,157 33.5 54,258 5.0 1,089,608 100.0 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 2,784 30.2 505 5.5 9,222 100.0 Goliad 2,073 33.3 527 8.5 6,219 100.0 Jackson 4,007 31.0 891 6.9 12,916 100.0 Victoria 9,998 32.0 1,780 5.7 31,241 100.0 Total 18,862 31.6 3,703 6.2 59,598 100.0 (continued) 15 Table POP-2. (continued) 1950 Age % of Age % of % of Planning 35-64 total 65+ total total region/county years population years population Total population COASTAL BEND Aransas 1,450 34.1 362 8.5 4,252 100.0 Bee 5,461 30.0 1,200 6.6 18,174 100.0 Brooks 2,342 25.5 380 4.1 9,195 100.0 Jim Wells 7,575 27.1 1,071 3.8 27,991 100.0 Kenedy 160 25.3 23 3.6 632 100.0 Kleberg 5,988 27.2 912 4.1 21,991 100.0 Nueces 46,258 28.0 5,814 3.5 165,471 100.0 Refugio 3,221 31.8 518 5.1 10,113 100.0 San Patricio 9,685 27.0 1,615 4.5 35,842 100.0 Total 82,140 28.0 11,895 4.0 293,661 100.0 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 32,355 25.8 5,604 4.5 125,170 100.0 Hidalgo 40,201 25.1 6,853 4.2 160,446 100.0 Willacy 5,146 24.6 760 3.6 20,920 100.0 Total 77,702 25.3 13,217 4.3 306,536 100.0 TBIE STUDY AREA 543,861 31.1 83,073 4.7 1,749,403 100.0 STATE 2,497,264 32.4 513,420 6.7 7,711,194 100.0 1960 Age % of Age % of Age % of Planning 0-9 total 10-19 total 20-34 total region/county years population years population years population GULF COAST Brazoria 18,510 24.3 13,666 17.9 16,519 21.7 Chambers 2,400 23.1 1,974 19.0 1,875 18.1 Fort Bend 10,316 25.4 7,409 18.3 8,263 20.4 Galveston 32,692 23.3 23,820 17.0 26,690 19.0 (continued) 16 Table POP-2. (continued) 1960 Age % of Age % of Age % of Planning 0-9 total 10-19 total 20-34 total region/county years population years population years population GULF COAST (cont.) Harris 305,345 24.5 200,437 16.1 267,502 21.5 Liberty 7,289 23.0 5,989 19.0 5,443 17.2 Matagorda 6,325 24.6 4,813 18.7 4,448 17.3 Wharton 9,150 24.0 7,475 19.6 6,290 16.5 Total 392,027 24.4 265,583 16.5 337,030 21.0 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 4,868 29.3 3,069 18.5 3,636 21.9 Goliad 1,157 21.3 965 17.8 807 14.9 Jackson 3,395 24.2 2,750 19.6 2,368 16.9 Victoria 12,184 26.2 8,489 18.3 9,015 19.4 Total 21,604 26.2 15,273 18.5 15,826 19.1 COASTAL BEND Aransas 1,665 23.8 1,184 16.9 1,296 18.5 Bee 6,123 25.8 4,857 20.4 5,023 21.1 Brooks 2,207 25.6 1,844 21.4 1,637 19.0 Jim Wells 9,468 27.4 7,126 20.6 6,660 19.3 Kenedy 264 29.9 170 19.2 204 23.1 Kleberg 7,623 25.4 6,052 20.1 7,774 25.9 Nueces 60,374 27.2 42,582 19.2 44,572 20.1 Refugio 2,816 25.7 2,147 19.6 1,871 17.0 San Patricio 12,916 28.7 9,421 20.9 8,143 18.1 Total 103,456 27.0 75,383 19.7 77,180 20.2 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 44,126 29.2 30,266 20.0 30,522 20.2 Hidalgo 53,498 29.6 37,489 20.7 34,473 19.1 Willacy 6,135 30.5 4,275 21.3 3,559 17.7 Total 103,759 29.5 72,030 20.5 68,554 19.4 TBIE STUDY AREA 620,846 25.6 428,269 17.7 498,590 20.6 STATE 2,236,530 23.3 1,682,133 17.6 1,901,724 19.8 (continued) 17 TauNe POP-2. (continued) 1960 Age % of Age % of % of Planning 35-64 total 65+ total total region/county years population years population Total population GULF COAST Brazoria 23,781 31.2 3,728 4.9 76,204 100.0 Chambers 3,416 32.9 714 6.9 10,379 100.0 Fort Bend 11,693 28.8 2,846 7.0 40,527 100.0 Galveston 48,128 34.3 9,034 6.4 140,364 100.0 Harris 403,142 32.4 66,732 5.4 1,243,158 100.0 Liberty 10,125 32.0 2,749 8.7 31,595 100.0 Matagorda 7,982 31.0 2,176 8.4 25,744 100.0 Wharton 11,804 30.9 3,433 9.0 38,152 100.0 Total 520,071 32.4 91,412 5.7 1,606,123 100.0 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 4,350 26.2 669 4.0 16,592 100.0 Goliad 1,839 33.9 661 12.2 5,429 100.0 Jackson 4,404 31.4 1,123 8.0 14,040 100.0 Victoria 13,969 30.1 2,818 6.1 46,475 100.0 Total 24,562 29.8 5,271 6.4 82,536 100.0 COASTAL BEND Aransas 2,202 31.4 659 9.4 7,006 100.0 Bee 6,307 26.5 1,445 6.1 23,755 100.0 Brooks 2,407 28.0 514 6.0 8,609 100.0 Jim Wells 9,526 27.6 1,768 5.1 34,548 100.0 Kenedy 199 22.5 47 5.3 884 100.0 Kleberg 7,259 24.1 1,344 4.5 30,052 100.0 Nueces 63,801 28.8 10,244 4.6 221,573 100.0 Refugio 3,416 31.1 725 6.6 10,975 100.0 San Patricio 12,099 26.9 2,442 5.4 45,021 100.0 Total 107,216 28.0 19,188 5.0 382,423 100.0 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 38,091 25.2 8,093 5.4 151,098 100.0 Hidalgo 45,406 25.1 10,038 5.5 180,904 100.0 (continued) 18 Table POP-2. (continued) 1960 Age % of Age %of %of Planning 35-64 total 65+ total total region/county years population years population Total population LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY (cont.) Willacy 5,086 25.3 1,029 5.1 20,084 100.0 Total 88,583 25.2 19,160 5.4 352,086 100.0 TBIE STUDY AREA 740,432 30.6 135,031 5.6 2,423,168 100.0 STATE 3,013,899 31.5 745,391 7.8 9,579,677 100.0 1970 Age % of Age % of Age % of Planning 0-9 total 10-19 total 20-34 total region/county years population years population years population GULF COAST Brazoria 21,681 20.0 22,697 21.0 24,251 22.4 Chambers 2,320 19.0 2,570 21.1 2,188 18.0 Fort Bend 11,580 22.1 11,363 21.7 10,880 20.8 Galveston 32,445 19.1 34,482 20.3 33,303 19.6 Harris 356,197 20.4 345,713 19.8 406,711 23.3 Liberty 5,941 18.0 6,937 21.0 5,649 17.1 Matagorda 5,374 19.2 6,067 21.7 4,564 16.3 Wharton 6,824 18.6 8,186 22.3 6,039 16.4 Total 442,362 20.3 438,015 20.1 493,585 22.6 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 3,972 22.3 4,103 23.0 3,452 19.4 Goliad 806 16.5 1,014 20.8 642 13.2 Jackson 2,392 18.4 2,866 22.1 2,017 15.5 Victoria 11,136 20.7 12,023 22.4 10,411 19.4 Total 18,306 20.5 20,006 22.4 16,522 18.5 COASTAL BEND Aransas 1,550 17.4 1,732 19.5 1,244 14.0 Bee 4,491 19.7 4,859 21.4 5,430 23.9 (continued) 19 Table POP-2. (continued) 1970 Age % of Age % of Age % of Planning 0-9 total 10-19 total 20-34 total region/county years population years population years population COASTAL BEND (cont.) Brooks 1,742 21.8 1,820 22.7 1,410 17.6 Jim Wells 7,097 21.5 7,510 22.7 6,034 18.3 Kenedy 149 22.0 158 23.3 123 18.1 Kleberg 6,213 18.7 7,193 21.7 10,267 31.0 Nueces 49,722 20.9 52,506 22.1 49,170 20.7 Refugio 1,792 18.9 2,146 22.6 1,470 15.5 San Patricio 10,573 22.4 11,144 23.6 8,333 17.6 Total 83,329 20.8 89,068 22.2 83,481 20.8 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 32,360 23.0 33,659 24.0 23,774 16.9 Hidalgo 42,718 23.5 44,794 24.7 32,173 17.7 Willacy 3,580 23.0 3,932 25.2 2,511 16.1 Total 78,658 23.3 82,385 24.4 58,458 17.3 TBIE STUDY AREA 622,655 20.7 629,474 20.9 652,046 21.7 STATE 2,145,759 19.2 2,275,461 20.3 2,365,605 21.1 1970 Age % of Age % of % of Planning 35-64 total 65+ total total region/county years population years population Total population GULF COAST Brazoria 33,937 31.3 5,746 5.3 108,312 100.0 Chambers 4,185 34.3 924 7.6 12,187 100.0 Fort Bend 14,601 27.9 3,890 7.4 52,314 100.0 Galveston 56,620 33.3 12,962 7.6 169,812 100.0 Harris 530,950 30.5 102,341 5.9 1,741,912 100.0 Liberty 10,828 32.8 3,659 11.1 33,014 100.0 Matagorda 9,032 32.4 2,876 10.3 27,913 100.0 Wharton 11,567 31.5 4,113 11.2 36,729 100.0 Total 671,720 30.8 136,511 6.3 2,182,193 100.0 (continued) 20 Table POP-2. (continued) 1970 Age % of Age % of % of Planning 35-64 total 65+ total total region/county years population years population Total population GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 5,311 29.8 993 5.6 17,831 100.0 Goliad 1,644 33.8 763 15.7 4,869 100.0 Jackson 4,357 33.6 1,343 10.3 12,975 100.0 Victoria 16,350 30.4 3,846 7.1 53,766 100.0 Total 27,662 30.9 6,945 7.8 89,441 100.0 COASTAL BEND Aransas 3,162 35.5 1,214 13.6 8,902 100.0 Bee 6,102 26.8 1,855 8.2 22,737 100.0 Brooks 2,411 30.1 622 7.8 8,005 100.0 Jim Wells 9,889 29.9 2,502 7.6 33,032 100.0 Kenedy 195 28.8 53 7.8 .678 100.0 Kleberg 7,564 22.8 1,929 5.8 33,166 100.0 Nueces 71,180 30.0 14,966 6.3 237,544 100.0 Refugio 3,197 33.7 889 9.4 9,494 100.0 San Patricio 13,877 29.3 3,361 7.1 47,288 100.0 Total 117,577 29.3 27,391 6.8 400,846 100.0 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 38,592 27.5 11,983 8.5 140,368 100.0 Hidalgo 47,657 26.2 14,193 7.8 181,535 100.0 Willacy 4,223 27.1 1,324 8.5 15,570 100.0 Total 90,472 26.8 27,500 8.1 337,473 100.0 TBIE STUDY AREA 907,431 30.1 198,347 6.6 3,009,953 100.0 STATE 3,417,848 30.5 992,059 8.9 11,196,730 100.0 (continued) 21 Table POP-2. (continued) 1975 Age % of Age % of Age % of Planning 0-9 total 10-19 total 20-34 total region/county years population years population years population GULF COAST Brazoria 21,729 17.5 25,034 20.1 31,615 25.4 Chambers 2,280 17.3 2,499 19.0 2,829 21.5 Fort Bend 14,805 19.4 15,906 20.9 20,976 27.5 Galveston 29,398 16.0 36,984 20.2 42,352 23.1 Harris 352,937 18.1 377,367 19.4 511,087 26.3 Liberty 6,344 16.5 7,741 20.1 8,203 21.3 Matagorda 4,477 16.1 5,791 20.9 5,264 19.0 Wharton 5,489 15.1 7,705 21.3 7,283 20.1 Total 437,459 17.9 479,027 19.6 629,609 25.8 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 3,180 17.9 4,142 23.3 3,860 21.7 Goliad 740 15.3 985 20.3 847 17.5 Jackson 1,901 15.1 2,691 21.4 2,327 18.5 Victoria 9,872 17.0 12,506 21.5 13,529 23.3 Total 15,693 16.8 20,324 21.8 20,563 22.0 COASTAL BEND Aransas 1,647 15.7 2,015 19.2 1,592 15.2 Bee 4,111 17.4 5,157 21.9 6,173 26.2 Brooks 1,457 18.8 1,694 21.9 1,555 20.1 Jim Wells 6,357 18.7 7,374 21.7 7,301 21.5 Kenedy 84 13.8 143 23.4 135 22.1 Kleberg 5,624 17.1 6,940 21.1 10,573 32.2 Nueces 45,799 18.4 53,186 21.4 58,941 23.7 Refugio 1,173 13.0 1,982 21.9 1,733 19.1 San Patricio 9,666 19.2 11,351 22.5 10,284 20.4 Total 75,918 18.2 89,842 21.5 98,287 23.6 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 35,744 20.2 40,598 22.9 39,039 22.1 Hidalgo 49,012 21.5 52,605 23.1 52,374 23.0 Willacy 3,355 19.9 4,209 25.0 3,368 20.0 (continued) 22 Table POP-2. (continued) 1975 Age % of Age % of Age % of Planning 0-9 total 10-19 total 20-34 total region/county years population years population years population LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY (cont.) Total 88,111 20.9 97,412 23.1 94,781 22.5 TBIE STUDY AREA 617,181 18.3 686,605 20.3 843,240 25.0 STATE 2,074,967 16.9 2,435,872 19.9 2,983,856 24.3 1975 Age % of Age % of % of Planning 35-64 total 65+ total total region/county years population years population Total population GULF COAST Brazoria 38,508 31.0 7,491 6.0 124,377 100.0 Chambers 4,442 33.8 1,108 8.4 13,158 100.0 Fort Bend 20,002 26.2 4,555 6.0 76,244 100.0 Galveston 59,313 32.4 15,201 8.3 183,248 100.0 Harris 579,988 29.8 123,051 6.3 1,944,430 100.0 Liberty 11,861 30.8 4,294 11.2 38,443 100.0 Matagorda 8,878 32.0 3,310 11.9 27,720 100.0 Wharton 11,091 30.6 4,658 12.9 36,226 100.0 Total 734,083 30.0 163,668 6.7 2,443,846 100.0 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 5,441 30.6 1,164 6.5 17,787 100.0 Goliad 1,514 31.3 757 15.6 4,843 100.0 Jackson 4,089 32.5 1,560 12.4 12,568 100.0 Victoria 17,418 30.0 4,781 8.2 58,106 100.0 Total 28,462 30.5 8,262 8.8 93,304 100.0 COASTAL BEND Aransas 3,754 35.7 1,495 14.2 10,503 100.0 Bee 5,981 25.4 2,153 9.1 23,575 100.0 Brooks 2,258 29.2 777 10.0 7,741 100.0 Jim Wells 9,883 29.1 3,000 8.8 33,915 100.0 (continued) 23 Table POP-2. (concluded) 1975 Age % of Age % of % of Planning 35-64 total 65+ total total region/county years population years population Total population COASTAL BEND (cont.) Kenedy 197 32.3 51 8.4 610 100.0 Kleberg 7,523 22.1 2,165 6.6 32,825 100.0 Nueces 72,269 29.1 18,233 7.3 248,428 100.0 Refugio 3,109 34.3 1,056 11.7 9,053 100.0 San Patricio 14,984 29.7 4,098 8.1 50,383 100.0 Total 119,958 28.8 33,028 7.9 417,033 100.0 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 46,543 26.3 14,996 8.5 176,920 100.0 Hidalgo 55,962 24.6 17,904 7.9 227,857 100.0 Willacy 4,414 26.2 1,499 8.9 16,845 100.0 Total 106,919 25.4 34,399 8.2 421,622 100.0 TBIE STUDY AREA 989,422 29.3 239,357 7.1 3,375,805 100.0 STATE 3,614,132 29.5 , 152,201 9.4 12,261,028 100.0 24 Co !~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Co I): 0 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 Percentage of population I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~- TBIE population Gulf Coast Planning Region population Figure POP-5a. Gulf Coast Planning Region and TBIE populations: age group as a percentage of total population, 1975 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1978). 25 + CI) / / CC) / I / A~~~ LL _ / C / 4--W / A 0 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 Percentage of population | | ~~TBIE population Golden rescent Planning Region population Figure POP-5b. Golden Crescent Planning Region and TBIE populations: age group as a percentage of total population, 1975 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1978). 26 / V/ - 4- ~~~~~~~~~// / I3 /// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I / 11I11I1 I I I I I 0 2 4 6 8.10 15 20 25 30 35 Percentage of population 111111 TBIE population Golden Crescent Planning Region population Figure POP-Sb. Golden Crescent Planning Region and TBIE populations: age group as a percentage of total population, 1975 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1978). 26 LO ton CID ~~~~~~/ ~~~~~~/ I / , L. / 1% c / // I. 0- 0) ,/,//,,,,/,,, //, ,// i I I I I ! [ l l l 0 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 Percentage of population Em]| TBIE population / / ///7//M Coastal Bend Planning Region population Figure POP-Sc. Coastal Bend Planning Region and TBIE populations: age group as a percentage of total population, 1975 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1978). 27 L~O � 4 - tH~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~I >i cog --~5 / CDY '4,, CM o � a 0 2 4 6 8 10 15 20 25 30 35 Percentage of population I', , "',,, I TBIE population Lower Rio Grande Planning Region population Figure POP-5d. Lower Rio Grande Valley Planning Region and TBIE populations: age group as a percentage of total popula- tion, 1975 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1978). 28 LO co , Lo '' CO, 6 c mAw V~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ r-~~~~~~, 0 ?. 0) 0 2 4 6 810 -15 20 25 30 Percent of population o Texas population o //////.TBIE population Figure POP-6. TBIE and Texas populations: age group as a percentage of total population, 1975 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1978). 29 Table POP-3. Ethnic and racial composition of the TBIE study area population for selected years, 1950 through 1970 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1953, 1963, 1973). 1950 Planning % % Total region/county White white Non-white non-white population GULF COAST Brazoria 39,701 85.3 6,848 14.7 46,549 Chambers 6,317 80.3 1,554 19.7 7,871 Fort Bend 23,529 75.8 7,527 24.2 31,056 Galveston 89,244 78.9 23,822 21.1 113,066 Harris 656,249 81.4 150,452 18.7 806,701 Liberty 20,653 77.3 6,076 22.7 26,729 Matagorda 16,741 77.7 4,818 22.4 21,559 Wharton 28,228 78.2 7,849 21.8 36,077 Total 880,662 80.8 208,946 19.2 1,089,608 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 8,508 92.3 714 7.7 9,222 Goliad 5,580 89.7 639 10.3 6,219 Jackson 11,202 86.7 1,714 13.3 12,916 Victoria 28,155 90.1 3,086 9.9 31,241 Total 53,445 89.7 6,153 10.3 59,598 COASTAL BEND Aransas 4,145 97.5 107 2.5 4,252 Bee 17,701 97.4 473 2.6 18,174 Brooks 9,155 99.6 40 0.4 9,195 Jim Wells 27,582 98.5 409 1.5 27,991 Kenedy 632 100.0 0 0.0 632 Kleberg 21,179 96.3 812 3.7 21,991 Nueces 157,399 95.1 8,072 4.9 165,471 Refugio 8,986 88.9 1,127 11.1 10,113 San Patricio 35,113 98.0 729 2.0 35,842 Total 281,892 96.0 11,769 4.0 293,661 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 124,227 99.3 943 0.8 125,170 (continued) 30 Table POP-3. (continued) 1950 Planning % % Total region/county White white Non-white non-white population LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY (cont.) Hidalgo 159,035 99.1 1,411 0.9 160,446 Willacy 20,802 99.4 118 0.6 20,920 Total 304,064 99.2 2,724 0.8 306,536 TBIE STUDY AREA 1,520,063 86.9 229,340 13.1 1,749,403 STATE 6,726,534 87.2 984,660 12.8 7,711,194 1960 Planning % % Total region/county White white Non-white non-white population GULF COAST Brazoria 67,054 88.0 9,150 12.0 76,204 Chambers 8,086 77.9 2,293 22.1 10,379 Fort Bend 32,400 80.0 8,127 20.1 40,527 Galveston 110,297 78.6 30,067 21.4 140,364 Harris 993,685 79.9 249,473 20.1 1,243,158 Liberty 24,182 76.5 7,413 23.5 31,595 Matagorda 20,417 79.3 5,327 20.7 25,744 Wharton 30,344 79.5 7,808 20.5 38,152 Total 1,286,465 80.1 319,658 19.1 1,606,123 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 15,770 95.1 822 5.0 16,592 Goliad 4,801 88.4 628 11.6 5,429 Jackson 12,347 87.9 1,693 12.1 14,040 Victoria 42,456 91.4 4,019 8.7 46,475 Total 75,374 91.3 7,162 8.7 82,536 COASTAL BEND Aransas 6,719 95.9 287 4.1 7,006 Bee 23,116 97.3 639 2.7 23,755 (continued) 31 Table POP-3. (continued) 1960 Planning % % Total region/county White white Non-white non-white population COASTAL BEND (cont.) Brooks 8,597 99.9 12 0.1 8,609 Jim Wells 34,151 98.9 397 1.2 34,548 Kenedy 884 100.0 0 0.0 884 Kleberg 28,918 96.2 1,134 3.8 30,052 Nueces 211,180 95.3 10,393 4.7 221,573 Refugio 9,943 90.6 1,032 9.4 10,975 San Patricio .44,163 98.1 858 1.9 45,021 Total 367,671 96.1 14,752 3.9 382,423 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 149,877 99.2 1,221 0.8 151,098 Hidalgo 180,228 99.6 676 0.3 180,904 Willacy 19,977 99.5 107 0.5 20,084 Total 350,082 99.4 2,004 0.6 352,086 TBIE STUDY AREA 2,079,592 85.8 343,576 14.2 2,423,168 STATE 8,376,937 87.4 1,204,571 12.6 9,581,508 (continued) 32 Table POP-3. (continued) 1970a Plann ing % % % Spanish Spanisha Total region/county White white Black black Other other surname surname population GULF COAST Brazoria 97,685 90.2 10,137 9.4 490 0.5 10,769 9.9 108,312 Chambers 9,671 79.4 2,487 20.4 29 0.2 467 3.8 12,187 Fort Bend 43,168 82.5 8,876 17.0 270 0.5 13,890 26.5 52,314 Galveston 135,480 79.8 33,314 19.6 1,018 0.6 20,372 12.0 169,812 Harris 1,377,118 79.1 350,668 20.1 14,126 0.8 185,715 10.7 1,741,912 Liberty 26,053 78.9 6,861 20.8 100 0.3 432 1.3 33,014 Matagorda 22,352 80.1 5,371 19.2 190 0.7 5,162 18.5 27,913 Wharton 29,263 79.7 7,262 19.8 204 0.6 6,920 18.8 36,729 Total 1,740,790 79.8 424,976 19.5 16,427 0.7 243,727 11.2 2,182,193 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 16,874 94.6 785 4.4 172 1.0 5,963 33.4 17,831 Goliad 4,291 88.1 566 11.6 12 0.2 1,832 37.6 4,869 Jackson 11,393 87.8 1,539 11.9 43 0.3 2,301 17.7 12,975 Victoria 49,363 91.8 4,186 7.8 217 0.4 16,910 31.4 53,766 Total 81,921 91.6 7,076 7.9 444 0.5 27,006 30.2 89,441 COASTAL BEND Aransas 8,490 95.4 357 4.0 55 0.6 2,372 26.6 8,902 Bee 21,944 96.5 563 2.5 230 1.0 8,892 39.1 22,737 Brooks 7,968 99.5 17 0.2 20 0.2 6,399 79.9 8,005 Jim Wells 32,606 98.7 275 0.8 151 0.5 21,125 63.9 33,032 Kenedy 678 100.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 532 78.5 678 Kleberg 31,424 94.7 1,380 4.2 362 1.1 14,560 43.9 33,166 Nueces 223,836 94.2 11,023 4.6 2,685 1.1 103,543 43.6 237,544 (continued) Table POP-3. (concluded) 1970a % Planning % % % Spanish Spanisha Total region/county White white Black black Other other surname surname population COASTAL BEND (cont.) Refugio 8,535 89.9 908 9.6 51 0.5 3,610 38.0 9,494 San Patricio 46,254 97.8 745 1.6 289 0.6 23,231 49.1 47,288 Total 381,735 95.2 15,268 3.8 3,843 1.0 184,264 46.0 400,846 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 138,862 98.9 623 0.4 883 0.6 107,000 76.2 140,368 Hidalgo 180,095 99.2 356 0.2 1,084 0.6 143,611 79.1 181,535 Willacy 15,381 98.8 68 0.4 121 0.8 11,961 76.8 15,570 Total 334,338 99.1 1,047 0.3 2,088 0.6 262,572 77.8 337,473 TBIE STUDY AREA 2,538,784 84.3 448,367 14.9 22,802 0.8 717,569 23.8 3,009,953 STATE 9,717,128 86.8 1,399,005 12.5 80,597 7.2 2,059,671 18.4 11,196,730 01970 percentage figures do not add up to 100% due to inclusion of data on ethnicity as well as race. Table POP-4. Population and components of change in the TBIE study area for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1953, 1963, 1973; Bowles and Tarver 1965; Bowles et al. 1975). % Net Natural Total Total Change in change in Net migration Natural increase Planning population population population population migration rate (%), increase rate (%) region/county 1950 1960 1950-60 1950-60 1950-60 1950-60 1950-60 1950-60 GULF COAST Brazoria 46,549 76,204 29,655 48.3 15,265 24.9 14,390 23.4 Chambers 7,871 10,379 2,508 27.5 848 9.3 1,660 18.2 Fort Bend 31,056 40,527 9,471 26.5 717 2.0 8,754 24.5 Galveston 113,066 140,364 27,298 21.5 3,120 2.5 24,178 19.1 Harr is 806,701 1,243,158 436,457 42.6 212,683 20.8 223,774 21.8 Liberty 26,729 31,595 4,866 16.7 -I ,049 -3.6 5,915 20.3 Matagorda 21,559 25,744 4,185 17.7 -789 -3.3 4,974 21.0 Wharton 36,077 38,152 2,075 5.6 -5,592 -15.1 7,667 20.7 Total 1,089,608 1,606,123 516,515 38.3 225,203 16.7 291,312 21.6 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 9,222 16,592 7,370 57.1 3,412 26.4 3,958 30.7 Goliad 6,219 5,429 -790 -13.6 -1.714 -29.4 924 15.9 Jackson 12,916 14,040 1,124 8.3 -1,698 -12.6 2,822 20.9 Victoria 31,241 46,475 15,234 39.2 4,565 11.7 10,669 27.5 Total 59,598 82,536 22,938 32.7 4,565 6.4 18,373 25.8 COASTAL BEND Aransas 4,252 7,006 2,754 48.9 1,896 33.7 858 15.2 Bee 18,174 23,755 5,581 26.6 338 1.6 5,243 25.0 Brooks 9,195 8,609 -586 -6.6 -2,773 -31.1 2,187 24.6 Jim Wells 37,991 34,548 6,557 21.0 -1,938 -6.2 8,495 27.2 Kenedy 632 884 252 33.3 49 6.5 203 26.8 Kleberg 21,991 30,052 8,061 31.0 -231 -0.9 8,292 31.9 Nueces 165,471 221,573 56,102 29.0 89 0.0 56,013 28.9 (continued) Table POP-4. (continued) % Net Natural Total Total Change in change in Net migration Natural increase Planning population population population population migration rate (%5 increase rate (%1 region/county 1950 1960 1950-60 1950-609 1950-60 1950-60 1950-60 1950-609 COASTAL BEND (cont.) Refugio 10,113 10,975 862 8.2 -1,352 -12.8 2,214 21.0 San Patricio 35,842 45,021 9,179 22.7 -3,479 -8.6 12,658 31.3 Total 293,661 382,423 88,762 26.2 -7,401 -2.1 96,163 28.4 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 125,170 151,098 25,928 18.8 -23,177 -16.8 49,105 35.5 Hidalgo 160,446 180,904 20,458 12.0 -37,917 -22.2 58,375 34.2 Willacy 20,920 20,084 -836 -4.1 -7,861 -38.3 7,025 34.3 Total 306,536 352,086 45,550 13.8 -68,955 -20.9 114,505 34.8 TBIE STUDY AREA 1,749,403 2,423,168 673,765 32.3 153,412 7.3 520,353 24.9 STATEc 7,711,194 9,579,677 1,868,483 21.6 113,831 1.3 1,754,652 20.3 (continued) Table POP-4. (continued) % Net Natural Total Change in change in Net migration Natural increase population population population migration rate (%) increase rate (%) Planning region/county 1970 1960-70 1960-70a 1960-70 1960-70a 1960-70 1960-70a GULF COAST Brazoria 108,312 32,108 35.0 19,470 21.1 12,638 13.7 Chambers 12,187 1,808 16.0 666 5.9 1,142 10.1 Fort Bend 52,314 11,787 25.4 4,835 10.4 6,952 15.0 Galveston 169,812 29,448 19.0 10,786 6.9 18,662 12.0 Harris 1,741,912 498,754 33.4 268,927 18.0 229,827 15.4 Liberty 33,014 1,419 4.4 -1.735 -5.4 3,154 9.8 Matagorda 27,913 2,169 8.1 -1.471 -5.4 3,640 13.6 Wharton 36,729 -1,423 -3.8 -5.601 14.9 4,178 11.2 Total 2,182,193 576,070 30.4 295,877 15.6 280,193 14.8 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 17,831 1,239 7.2 -2,425 -14.1 3,664 21.3 Goliad 4,869 -560 -10.9 796 15.5 236 4.6 Jackson 12,975 -1,065 -7.9 -2,502 -18.5 1,437 10.6 Victoria 53,766 7,291 14.5 -912 -1.8 8,203 16.4 Total 89,441 6,905 8.0 -6,635 -7.7 13,540 15.7 COASTAL BEND Aransas 8,902 1,896 23.8 1, 199 15.1 697 8.9 Bee 22,737 -1,018 -4.4 -5,420 -23.3 4,402 18.9 Brooks 8,005 -604 -7.3 -2,254 -27.1 1,650 19.9 Jim Wells 33,032 -1,516 -4.5 -7,548 -22.3 6,032 17.8 Kenedy 678 -206 -26.4 -350 -44.8 144 18.4 Kleberg 33,166 3,114 9.8 -3,493 -11.0 6,607 20.9 Nueces 237,544 15,971 6.9 -27,059 -11.8 43,030 18.7 (continued) Table POP-4. (continued) % Net Natural Total Change in change in Net migration Natural increase population population population migration rate (%) increase rate (%) Planning region/county 1970 1960-70 1960-70a 1960-70 1960-70a 1960-70 1960-70 COASTAL BEND (cont.) Refugio 9,494 -1,481 -14.5 -2,885 -8.2 1,404 13.7 San Patricio 47,288 2,267 4.9 -6,333 -13.7 8,600 18.6 Total 400,846 18,423 4.7 -54,143 -13.8 72,566 18.5 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Xo Cameron 140,368 -10,730 -7.4 -44,961 -30.8 34,231 23.5 co� Hidalgo 181,535 631 0.3 -43,163 -23.8 43,794 24.2 Willacy 15,570 -4,514 -25.3 -8,470 -47.5 3,956 22.2 Total 337,473 -14,613 -4.2 -96,594 -28.0 81,981 23.8 TBIE STUDY AREA 3,009,953 586,785 21.6 138,505 5.1 448,280 16.5 STATEC 11,196,730 1,617,053 15.6 198,353 1.9 1,418,700 13.7 (continued) Table POP-4. (continued) % Net Natural Total Change in change in Net migration Natural increase population population populatipopulation migration rate (%) increase rate (%, Planning region/county 1977 1970-77 1970-77� 1970-77 1970-77 1970-77 1970-77 GULF COAST Brazoria 135,400 27,100 22.2 17,800 14.6 9,300 7.6 Chambers 14,000 1,800 13.7 1,200 9.2 600 4.6 Fort Bend 86,600 34,300 49.4 27,900 40.2 6,400 9.2 Galveston 195,400 25,600 14.0 15,500 8.5 10,100 5.5 Harris 2,138,300 396,300 20.4 227,000 11.7 169,300 8.7 Liberty 40,300 7,300 19.9 5,400 14.7 1,900 5.2 Matagorda 30,600 2,700 9.2 1,300 4.4 1,400 4.8 Wharton 37,300 600 1.6 -800 -2.2 1,400 3.8 Total 2,677,900 495,700 20.4 295,300 12.2 200,400 8.2 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 18,100 300b 1.7b -I 200b -6.7b 1,500b 8.3b Goliad 4,800 b b Jackson 13,000 -500 -3.8 500 3.8 Victoria 60,600 6,900 12.1 2,500 4.4 4,400 7.7 Total 96,500 7,200b 7.7b 800a 0.9 6,400 6.9b COASTAL BEND Aransas 11,100 2,200 22.0 1,800 18.0 400 4.0 Bee 22,800 100 0.4 -2,500 -11.0 2,600 11.4 Brooks 7,700 -300 -3.8 -1,000 -12.7 700 8.9 Jim Wells 34,200 1,100 3.3 -1.800 -5.3 2,900b 8.6b Kenedy 600 -100 -15.6 -100 -15.6 Kleberg 32,800 -400 -1.2 -4,300 -13.0 3,900 11.8 Nueces 250,700 13,100 5.4 -12,900 -5.3 26,000 10.6 (continued) Table POP-4. (concluded) % Net Natural Total Change in change in Net migration Natural increase population population population migration rate (%. increase rate (%Z Planning region/county 1977 1970-770-77 -77" 1970-77 1970-77 1970-77 1970-77 COASTAL BEND (cont.) Refugio 9,200 -300 -3.2 -600 -6.4 300 3.2 San Patricio 52,500 5,200 10.4 500 1.0 4,700 9.4 Total 421,600 20,600 5.0 -20,900 -5.1 41,500 10. Ib LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY -4 Cameron 176,500 36,100 22.8 12,200 7.7 23,900 15.1 � Hidalgo 232,300 50,800 24.5 16,300 7.9 34,500 16.7 Willacy 16,800 1,200 7.4 -900 -5.6 2,100 13.0 Total 425,600 88,100 23.1 27,600 7.2 60,500 15.9 TBIE STUDY AREA 3,621,600 611,600 18.3 302,800 9.1 308,800 9.2 STATEC 12,830,000 1,632,000 13.6 769,000 6.4 863,000 7.7 bPercentages based on average decennial population. bLess than 50 persons or less than 0.05 percent. State estimates shown to the nearest thousand, county estimates to the nearest hundred. i I I I I t~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 Table EMP-I. Total employment in the TBIE study area for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce 1975, U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979a). Total Total Total Planning employment employment % change employrment region/county 1950 1960 1950-60 1970 GULF COAST Brazoria 16,300 25,213 54.68 40,296 Chambers 2,695 3,491 29.54 4,337 Fort Bend 10,002 12,392 23.90 18,117 Galveston 45,174 51,442 13.88 66,359 Harris 328,108 471,615 43.74 719,922 Liberty 9,270 9,927 7.09 10,924 Matagorda 7,551 8,400 11.24 9,822 Wharton 12,191 12,190 0 13,271 Total 431,291 594,670 37.88 883,048 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 3,410 5,445 59.68 6,078 Goliad 2,059 1,814 -11.90 1,565 Jackson 4,681 4,551 -2.78 4,591 Victoria 11,640 15,740 35.22 19,550 Total 21,790 27,550 26.43 31,784 COASTAL BEND Aransas 1,369 2,362 72.53 2,883 Bee 5,789 8,237 42.29 8,631 Brooks 2,808 2,428 -13.53 2,240 Jim Wells 8,258 9,998 21.07 10,558 Kenedy 239 304 27.20 298 Kleberg 7,141 10,564 47.93 12,176 Nueces 59,537 73,277 23.08 87,094 Refugio 3,426 3,558 3.85 3,519 San Patricio 11,113 13,009 17.06 15,156 Total 99,680 123,737 24.13 142,555 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 39,439 47,195 19.67 40,812 Hidalgo 50,036 57,425 14.77 52,756 Willacy 6,942 6,272 -9.65 4,236 Total 96,417 110,892 15.01 97,804 (continued) 42 Table EMP- I. (continued) Total Total Total Planning employment employment % change employment region/county 1950 1960 1950-60 1970G TBIE STUDY AREA 649,178 856,849 31.99 1,155,191 STATE 2,860,272 3,480,858 21.70 4,347,999 Total Total Planning % change employment employment % change region/county 1960-70 1970b 1977b 1970-77 GULF COAST Brazoria 59.8 37,847 55,761 47.3 Chambers 24.2 4,208 6,776 61.0 Fort Bend 46.2 17,319 31,982 84.7 Galveston 29.0 63,485 76,541 20.6 Harris 52.6 817,225 1,168,265 43.0 Liberty 10.0 9,971 12,714 27.5 Matagorda 16.9 10,412 15,087 44.9 Wharton 8.9 14,425 16,165 12.1 Total 48.5 974,892 1,383,291 41.9 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 11.6 8,973 9,402 4.8 Goliad -13.7 1,856 1,938 4.4 Jackson 0.9 4,947 5,624 13.7 Victoria 24.2 19,860 27,032 36.1 Total 15.4 35,636 43,996 23.5 COASTAL BEND Aransas 22.0 3,373 4,194 24.3 Bee 4.8 9,790 10,168 3.9 Brooks -7.7 2,294 2,341 2.0 Jim Wells 5.6 10,954 12,645 15.4 Kenedy -2.0 321 245 -23.7 Kleberg 15.3 11,413 12,162 6.6 (continued) 43 Table EMP- . (concluded) Total Total Planning % change employment employment % change region/county 1960-70 1970b 1977 1970-77b COASTAL BEND (cont.) Nueces 18.9 99,991 111,939 11.9 Refugio -1.1 3,262 3,591 10.1 San Patricio 16.5 13,584 14,184 4.4 Total 15.2 154,982 171,469 10.6 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron -13.5 46,310 63,074 36.2 Hidalgo -8.1 51,093 77,335 51.4 Willacy -32.5 3,913 4,356 11.3 Total -11.8 101,316 144,765 42.9 TBIE STUDY AREA 34.8 1,266,826 1,743,521 37.6 STATE 24.9 4,770,013 5,974,688 25.2 aNumber of employed by place of residence. �Number of jobs by place of work. 44 6,000- 5,500- ,' 5,000- 4,500- 4,000- 3,500- x 3,000- E 2,500- E 0 a 2,000- 1,500- ' B 1,000- 500- 0 1950 1960 1970 1977 Years Employment by place of residence ---------Number of jobs by place of work A. Texas total employment B. TBIE total employment Figure EMP- I. Texas and TBIE study area total employment, 1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1953; 1963; 1973; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System ! 979a). 45 Table EMP-2. Size of total labor force in the TBIE study area and Texas for selected years, 1950 through 1978 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1953, 1963, 1973; Texas Employment Commission, Economic Research and Analysis Department 1978a). 1950 1960 1970 1978 Planning Labor % Labor % Labor % Labor % region/county force unemployed force unemployed force unemployed force unemployed GULF COAST Brazoria 16,687 2.3 26,129 3.5 41,063 2.9 70,998 4.0 Chambers 2,762 2.4 3,632 3.9 4,442 3.3 6,802 2.8 Fort Bend 10,355 3.4 12.959 4.4 18,373 2.5 43,697 2.0 Galveston 48,011 5.9 54,336 5.3 68,299 3.7 79,730 5.5 Harris 340,471 3.6 492,181 4.2 735,873 3.0 1,127,270 3.1 Liberty 9,596 3.4 10,426 4.8 22,584 2.0 21,048 3.3 Matagorda 7,861 3.9 8,685 3.3 18,464 2.0 12,581 4.7 Wharton 12,668 3.8 12,862 5.2 13,583 3.3 15,776 2.9 Total 448,411 3.8 621,210 4.3 922,681 3.0 1,377,902 3.3 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 3,516 3.0 5,600 2.8 6,233 3.4 6,810 4.2 Goliad 2,108 2.3 1,872 3.1 1,633 5.2 1,826 3.1 Jackson 4,730 1.0 4,683 2.8 4,640 2.4 5,537 1.8 Victoria 12,018 3.1 16,405 4.1 20,264 4.4 27,135 3.3 Total 22,372 4.4 28,560 3.5 32,770 3.9 41,308 3.3 COASTAL BEND Aransas 1,419 3.5 2,558 7.7 2,960 3.9 3,492 3.6 Bee 6,384 2.5 8,530 3.4 8,875 3.5 8,270 3.4 Brooks 3,081 8.9 2,584 6.0 2,341 4.6 2,666 5.0 Jim Wells 8,755 5.7 10,622 5.9 11,076 5.2 12,436 3.6 Kenedy 240 0.4 304 0.0 304 2.0 263 3.0 Kleberg 7,543 5.3 10,997 3.9 12,609 4.3 11,859 3.1 Nueces 63,072 5.6 77,964 6.0 89,934 4.0 108,501 4.8 (continued) 1950 1960 1970 1978 Planning Labor % Labor % Labor % Labor % region/county force unemployed force unemployed force unemployed force unemployed COASTAL BEND (cont.) Refugio 3,549 3.5 3,779 5.8 3,625 4.1 4,336 2.1 San Patricio 12,039 1.3 14,081 7.6 15,708 4.5 22,059 3.9 Total 106,082 4.9 131,419 5.8 147,432 4.1 173,882 4.3 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 42,004 6.1 51,152 7.7 43,248 6.6 69,804 8.7 Hidalgo 54,512 8.2 61,246 6.2 55,403 5.9 85,593 9.2 vP Willacy 7,466 7.0 6,531 8.3 4,501 7.3 5,178 7.5 Total 103,982 7.3 118,929 7.0 103,152 6.2 160,575 9.0 TBIE STUDY AREA 680,847 4.5 900,118 4.8 1,206,035 3.4 1,753,667 3.9 STATE 2,972,434 3.8 3,635,871 4.3 4,509,942 3.6 5,904,100 3.9 Table EMP-3. Employment by economic sector in the TBIE study area and Texas for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1975; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Informa- tion System 1979a). Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 1970a 1970b 1977b GULF COAST Brazoria County Total employment 16,300 25,213 40,296 37,847 55,761 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 2,044 1,647 1,513 965 (D) Mining 1,602 1,000 975 1,074 1,800 Contract construction 1,902 2,637 5,324 4,845 8,618 Manufacturing 4,054 7,233 11,826 9,943 13,104 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 915 1,532 2,232 1,285 2,095 Wholesale & retail trade 2,461 4,669 6,858 4,690 (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 241 657 1,103 672 1,293 Services 2,464 4,746 8,921 4,889 6,690 Total government 617 1,092 1,544 5,516 7,825 co Industry not reported (distributed) 153 829 2,018 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 3,968 4,785 Machinery, except electrical 51 188 530 280 534 Petroleum refining & related industry 416 802 1,190 1,067 (G) Fabricated & not specified metals 16 37 424 343 687 Chambers County Total employment 2,695 3,491 4,337 4,208 6,776 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 745 685 598 531 (D) Mining 540 513 346 376 364 Contract construction 270 352 513 587 875 Manufacturing 179 397 521 36 1,875 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 110 248 190 247 137 Wholesale & retail trade 357 485 995 512 (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 13 51 79 35 91 Services 415 689 925 512 526 Total government 66 71 170 684 873 Industry not reported (distributed) 140 203 221 0 0 Proprietor '0 0 0 688 694 Machinery, except electrical 3 3 6 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 58 243 158 0 (C) Fabricated & not specified metals 0 0 0 15 0 0 (continued) - - ~~~~~~~-~~~~---- ~ ~ ~ ~ Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960O 1970a 1970b 1977b Fort Bend County Total employment 10,002 12,392 18,117 17,319 31,982 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 3,660 2,892 1,597 916 699 Mining 615 464 447 (D) (D) Contract construction 761 1,127 1,922 643 3,109 Manufacturing I,120 1,783 4,183 3,876 9,903 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 608 829 967 457 956 Wholesale & retail trade I ,414 2,256 3,804 (D) (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 125 288 549 315 619 Services 1,385 2,178 3,960 2,149 3,239 Total government 314 575 688 3,199 5,024 Industry not reported (distributed) 267 520 975 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 3,086 3,941 Machinery, except electrical 42 245 770 153 4,879 Petroleum refining & related industry 47 73 141 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 10 90 631 0 2,485 Galveston County Total employment 45,174 51,442 66,359 63,485 76,541 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 2,042 1,340 1,058 271 165 Mining 346 496 629 391 (D) Contract construction 3,421 3,491 6,420 4,273 4,931 Manufacturing 8,936 10,699 13,212 11,451 11,822 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 6,874 7,101 5,888 5,727 5,971 Wholesale & retail trade 9,303 9,945 12,507 9,589 (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 2,256 2,775 3,291 3,215 4,659 Services 10,020 13,409 19,372 9,045 11,136 Total government 1,976 2,186 3,982 15,156 20,271 Industrynot reported (distributed) 746 2,842 3,315 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 4,367 4,920 Machinery, except electrical 139 167 413 0 137 Petroleum refining & related industry 1,579 2,468 2,551 (D) (H) Fabricated & not specified metals 200 270 1,041 266 340 (continued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 19600 1970a 1970b 1977b Harris County Total employment 328,108 471,615 719,922 817,225 1,168,265 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 5,009 6,282 5,866 2,798 4,314 Mining 7,166 12,624 20,259 25,900 45,859 Contract construction 33,639 37,657 63,655 62,845 111,341 Manufacturing 73,266 106,497 143,764 134,982 171,497 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 36,361 45,500 56,846 62,913 81,484 Wholesale & retail trade 76,335 108,027 165,383 185,013 271,115 Finance, insurance & real estate 14,796 24,798 42,068 42,667 65,140 Services 69,710 115,261 195,354 157,029 231,215 Total government 11,826 14,969 26,727 93,323 123,782 Industry not reported (distributed) 3,848 26,964 50,793 0 0 Ln Proprietor 49,755 62,518 � Machinery, except electrical 10,672 19,218 24,093 23,479 38,814 Petroleum refining & related industry 20,033 17,131 16,358 8,917 8,590 Fabricated ¬specified metals 5,775 10,275 19,251 21,301 25,586 Liberty County Total employment 9,270 9,927 10,924 9,971 12,714 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. I ,394 1,012 785 573 569 Mining 1,347 1,368 1,056 920 1,662 Contract construction 721 888 1,528 321 503 Manufacturing I1,645 1,081 1,442 553 1,021 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 645 590 704 386 558 Wholesale & retail trade 1,685 2,301 2,158 1,635 2,539 Finance, insurance & real estate 140 281 302 210 346 Services I,509 2,182 2,602 1,650 1,706 Total government 184 224 347 1,372 1,644 Industry not reported (distributed) 88 387 567 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 2,096 2,166 Machinery, except electrical 58 84 75 0 68 Petroleum refining & related industry 114 107 195 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 5 18 90 0 101 (continued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 1970� 1970b 1977b Matagorda County Total employment 7,551 8,400 9,822 10,412 15,087 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. I,900 1,689 1,200 904 (D) Mining 714 862 599 1,013 901 Contract construction 727 653 1,013 259 3,481 Manufacturing 584 778 1,305 685 1,022 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 458 481 500 372 432 Wholesale & retail trade 1,336 1,521 2,042 1,727 (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 122 226 232 253 276 Services I,447 1,952 2,610 1,622 1,934 Total government 263 238 321 1,610 1,830 Industry not reported (distributed) 131 620 591 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 1,967 1,976 Machinery, except electrical 39 33 35 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 108 214 149 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 5 20 10 0 0 Wharton County Total employment 12,191 12,190 13,271 14,425 16,165 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 3,955 3,042 2,104 1,419 1,220 Mining 1,460 1,105 1,105 1,012 1,202 Contract construction 878 858 1,022 386 480 Manufacturing 506 641 1,174 867 908 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 577 674 594 501 567 Wholesale & retail trade 2,142 2,710 2,733 2,177 2,156 Finance, insurance & real estate 176 265 387 292 400 Services 2,238 2,640 3,756 2,367 2,790 Total government 259 255 396 1,960 2,371 Industry not reported (distributed) 393 343 683 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 3,444 3,143 Machinery, except electrical 4 8 40 0 (B) Petroleum refining & related industry 21 16 12 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 8 1I 81 0 0 (continued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 19500a 1960a 1970a 1970b 1977b GULF COAST REGION TOTAL Total employment 431,291 594,670 883,048 974,892 1,383,291 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 20,749 18,589 14,721 8,414 9,516 Mining 13,790 18,432 25,416 31,239 53,434 Contract construction 42,319 47,663 81,397 74,159 133,338 Manufacturing 90,290 129,109 177,427 162,393 211,152 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 46,548 56,955 67,921 71,888 92,200 Wholesale & retail trade 95,033 131,914 196,480 207,686 303,828 Finance, insurance & real estate 17,869 29,341 48,011 47,659 72,824 Services 89,188 143,057 237,500 179,263 259,236 Total government 15,505 19,610 34,175 122,820 163,620 Industry not reported (distributed) 5,766 32,708 59,163 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 69,371 84,143 Machinery, except electrical 11,008 19,946 25,962 23,912 44,432 Cn Petroleum refining & related industry 23,376 21,054 20,754 9,984 8,590 Fabricated & not specified metals 6,019 10,721 21,543 21,910 29,199 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun County Total employment 3,410 5,445 6,078 8,973 9,402 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 876 684 536 226 163 Mining 148 178 80 16 233 Contract construction 399 850 758 1,181 1,126 Manufacturing 576 1,126 1,589 3,300 3,285 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 213 213 252 299 338 Wholesale & retail trade 621 938 1,049 1,123 898 Finance, insurance & real estate 44 79 150 85 156 Services 439 947 1,278 652 710 Total government 94 430 386 1,230 1,175 Industry not reported (distributed) 100 292 343 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 861 894 Machinery, except electrical I1 20 6 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 2 6 19 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 6 5 0 0 0 (cont inued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 1970a 1970b 1977b Goliad County Total employment 2,059 1,814 1,565 1,856 1,938 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 1,057 701 309 202 124 Mining 131 95 44 (L) (L) Contract construction 139 186 203 20 66 Manufacturing 31 24 40 0 (L) Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 51 84 94 36 (D) Wholesale & retail trade 283 262 290 177 204 Finance, insurance & real estate 19 19 54 22 37 Services 303 404 463 204 216 Total government 45 39 68 331 398 Industry not reported (distributed) 51 23 175 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 861 813 Machinery, except electrical 4 0 0 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 0 2 0 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 0 0 0 0 0 Machinery, except electrical 4 0 0 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 0 2 0 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 0 0 0 0 0 Jackson County Total employment 4,681 4,551 4,591 4,947 5,624 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 1,546 1,144 728 615 574 Mining 679 505 599 449 739 Contract construction 403 294 491 113 349 Manufacturing 213 310 399 22 148 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 269 302 232 242 255 Wholesale & retail trade 700 924 813 599 494 Finance, insurance & real estate 64 118 77 76 109 Services 711 784 1,116 8 l4 598 Total government 96 170 136 540 728 Industry not reported (distributed) 117 102 196 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 1,477 1,454 Machinery, except electrical 3 0 5 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 40 14 9 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 3 4 8 0 0 (continued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 190a 1970a 1970b i 977b Victoria County Total employment 11,640 15,740 19,550 19,860 27,032 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. I,855 1,541 886 381 290 Mining 858 899 986 738 2,010 Contract construction I,743 1,638 1,573 971 (D) Manufacturing 752 1,999 3,211 2,225 2,960 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 1,169 1,175 1,315 1,138 1,242 Wholesale & retail trade 2,446 3,444 4,515 3,910 4,773 Finance, insurance & real estate 287 596 891 803 989 Services 2,268 3,878 5,540 3,933 4,787 Total government 262 570 633 2,986 3,821 Industry not reported (distributed) 413 1,021 1,357 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 2,775 2,988 Machinery, except electrical 65 52 75 0 445 Petroleum refining & related industry 45 49 31 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 10 36 127 0 (E) GOLDEN CRESCENT REGION TOTAL Total employment 21,790 27,550 31,784 35,636 43,996 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 5,334 4,070 2,459 1,424 1,305 Mining 1,816 1,677 1,709 1,206 2,987 Contract construction 2,684 2,968 3,025 2,285 3,542 Manufacturing 1,572 3,459 5,239 5,547 6,398 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 1,702 1,774 1,893 1,715 1,881 Wholesale & retail trade 4,050 5,568 6,667 5,809 8,010 Finance, insurance & real estate 414 812 1,172 986 1,291 Services 3,721 6,013 8,397 5,603 6,311 Total government 497 1,209 1,223 5,087 6,122 Industry not reported (distribued) 681 1,438 2,071 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 5,974 6,149 Machinery, except electrical 83 72 86 (D) 445 Petroleum refining & related industry 87 71 59 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 19 45 135 0 (E) (continued) - - ~ mw~ r~~m"~m Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 1970a 1970b 1977b COASTAL BEND Aransas County Total employment 1,369 2,362 2,883 3,373 4,194 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 258 245 223 205 389 Mining 121 146 129 (D) (D) Contract construction 153 240 273 332 322 Manufacturing 136 213 295 322 433 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 73 104 202 123 217 Wholesale & retail trade 253 583 742 (D) (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 16 65 60 27 125 Services 318 501 827 661 653 Total government 41 265 132 360 494 Industry not reported (distributed) 29 116 465 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 473 537 Machinery, except electrical 4 0 7 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 4 3 23 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 2 4 10 0 0 Bee County Total employment 5,789 8,237 8,631 9,790 10,168 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 1,605 1,191 610 406 (D) Mining 601 523 429 332 669 Contract construction 434 482 649 428 379 Manufacturing 255 294 216 116 142 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 363 400 300 234 240 Wholesale & retail trade 1,174 1,577 1,466 (D) (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 102 191 203 100 163 Services I,123 1,473 1,892 (D) I1,545 Total government 132 2,106 2,866 4,044 3,782 Industry not reported (distributed) 135 335 403 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 1,458 1,416 Machinery, except electrical 17 0 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 100 107 7 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 5 4 0 0 0 (continued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 1 970a 970b 1977b Brooks County Total employment 2,808 2,428 2,240 2,294 2,341 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 608 396 337 204 162 Mining 546 241 130 116 (D) Contract construction 170 247 241 (D) 39 Manufacturing 139 205 54 13 26 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 126 118 135 (D) (D) Wholesale & retail trade 613 596 480 461 456 Finance, insurance & real estate 34 29 29 27 41 Services 480 515 670 353 352 Total government 92 81 164 532 626 Industry not reported (distributed) 59 107 164 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 464 448 Machinery, except electrical 7 0 8 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 13 68 27 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals I 0 0 0 0 Jim Wells County Total employment 8,258 9,998 10,558 10,954 12,645 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 1,548 1,449 935 761 475 Mining 1,256 1,452 1,624 1,387 2,188 Contract construction 985 1,119 883 699 573 Manufacturing 384 440 444 153 409 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 701 857 651 594 567 Wholesale & retail trade 1,634 1,984 2,414 2,023 2,463 Finance, insurance & real estate 156 260 379 314 4CI Services I1,371 2,113 2,785 1,942 2,063 Total government 223 324 443 1,440 1,740 Industry not reported (distributed) 224 616 935 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 1,641 1,766 Machinery, except electrical 66 41 44 0 127 Petroleum refining & related industry 61 88 74 (D) 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 24 22 11 0 0 (continued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 1970a 1970b 1977b Kenedy County Total employment 239 304 298 321 245 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 178 222 179 152 110 Mining 6 0 0 (D) (L) Contract construction 8 8 0 (D) (D) Manufacturing 0 4 9 0 0 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 8 7 6 0 0 Wholesale & retail trade 4 8 13 (L) 18 Finance, insurance & real estate 0 0 0 0 0 Services 27 50 79 68 (D) Total government 8 5 12 13 13 Industry not reported (distributed) I 4 25 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 28 33 Machinery, except electrical 0 0 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 0 2 0 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 0 0 0 0 0 Kleberq County Total employment 7,141 10,564 12,176 11,413 12,162 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 893 720 663 674 (D) Mining 407 265 416 638 818 Contract construction 703 770 935 439 306 Manufacturing 547 759 849 132 211 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 1,154 732 485 431 391 Wholesale & retail trade 1,311 1,846 1,941 1,805 (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 95 193 215 138 255 Services 1,779 2,229 3,545 1,178 1,379 Total government 252 3,050 3,127 5,141 4,854 Industry not reported (distributed) 115 283 497 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 837 916 Machinery, except electrical 4 0 19 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 51 128 138 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 8 4 12 0 0 (continued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 a 1960a 19 70 1970b 1977b Nueces County Total employment 59,537 73,277 87,094 99,991 111,939 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 4,606 4,252 2,218 1,305 (D) Mining 1,915 2,659 3,258 3,577 (D) Contract construction 6,146 6,053 7,218 6,452 7,699 Manufacturing 6,288 9,764 9,068 9,145 11,280 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 4,318 5,333 6,221 5,323 5,773 Wholesale & retail trade 13,548 17,074 19,189 20,847 (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 1,929 3,044 4,116 3,753 4,676 Services 11,406 17,787 23,326 16,098 19,949 Total government 9,381 7,311 12,480 25,947 26,077 Industry not reported (distributed) 671 3,763 7,985 0 0 co Proprietor 0 0 0 7,544 7,731 Machinery, except electrical 334 404 331 289 344 Petroleum refining & related industry 1,532 1,907 1,799 (D) (G) Fabricated & not specified metals 185 410 405 356 380 Refugio County Total employment 3,426 3,558 3,519 3,262 3,591 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 695 674 384 303 (D) Mining 782 703 441 417 614 Contract construction 219 185 257 16 (D) Manufacturing 67 159 204 26 16 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 295 21i2 229 135 250 Wholesale & retail trade 578 637 820 470 581 Finance, insurance & real estate 38 93 122 37 81 Services 668 792 934 673 499 Total government 84 103 128 520 532 Industry not reported (distributed) 81 68 239 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 657 589 Machinery, except electrical 3 0 II 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 26 31 14 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 0 4 9 0 0 (cont inued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 19 70 1970b 1977b San Patricio County Total employment 11,113 13,009 15,156 13,584 14,184 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 4,315 2,981 1,764 1,193 (D) Mining 702 721 959 365 (D) Contract construction 886 1,288 1,553 859 1,464 Manufacturing 493 1,482 1,824 2,179 1,418 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 783 969 911 771 530 Wholesale & retail trade 1,959 2,656 3,173 1,793 2,437 Finance, insurance & real estate 156 245 537 166 364 Services I,561 2,319 3,703 1,989 1,737 Total government 258 348 732 2,034 2,490 Industry not reported (distributed) 175 495 1,262 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 2,235 2,296 Ln ~o0~ ~ Machinery, except electrical 23 7 58 0 (B) Petroleum refining & related industry 60 125 133 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 6 13 70 0 0 COASTAL BEND REGION TOTAL Total employment 99,680 123,737 142,555 154,982 171,469 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 14,706 12,130 7,313 5,217 4,704 Mining 6,336 6,710 7,386 6,936 8,547 Contract construction 9,704 10,392 12,009 9,314 10,839 Manufacturing 8,309 13,320 12,963 12,086 13,935 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 7,821 8,732 9,140 7,692 8,031 Wholesale & retail trade 21,074 26,961 30,238 29,486 34,730 Finance, insurance & real estate 2,526 4,120 5,661 4,562 6,106 Services 18,733 27,779 37,761 24,321 28,237 Total government 10,471 13,593 20,084 40,031 40,608 Industry not reported (distributed) 1,490 5,787 11,975 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 15,337 15,732 Machinery, except electrical 458 452 478 289 471 Petroleum refining & related industry 1,847 2,486 2,215 (D) (G) Fabricated & not specified metals 231 461 517 356 380 (cont inued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 1970a 1970b 1977b LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron County Total employment 39,439 47,195 40,812 46,310 63,074 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 11,104 7,742 4,817 (D) (D) Mining 58 97 103 (D) 73 Contract construction 3,477 2,699 2,822 2,07 2,626 Manufacturing 3,384 5,063 4,625 4,825 9,073 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 3,471 3,384 2,824 2,149 2,888 Wholesale & retail trade 8,782 10,584 10,266 10,484 11,164 Finance, insurance & real estate 975 1,324 1,620 1,394 2,544 Services 6,803 9,805 11,284 7,658 9,854 Total government I,385 6,497 2,451 8,727 12,128 Industry not reported (distributed) 458 1,107 3,195 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 5,387 6,178 Machinery, except electrical 175 198 187 (D) 164 Petroleum refining & related industry 351 105 28 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 45 72 185 275 276 Hidalgo County Total employment 50,036 57,425 52,756 51,093 77,335 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 19,789 16,729 9,588 4,843 (D) Mining 752 1,078 1,044 882 1,044 Contract construction 2,734 2,981 3,190 1,675 3,730 Manufacturing 3,374 4,556 3,825 3,387 7,634 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 2,777 2,867 2,918 1,628 2,105 Wholesale & retail trade 10,952 14,508 14,818 10,806 (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 919 1,226 1,399 1,094 1,993 Services 7,640 11,404 13,637 6,985 9,615 Total government 1,099 2,076 2,337 11 ,153 16,229 Industrynot reported (distributed) 797 1,462 5,214 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 8,640 9,338 Machinery, except electrical 234 153 154 180 536 Petroleum refining & related industry 67 74 89 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 42 47 108 0 (C) (continued) Table EMP-3. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 1970a 1970b 1977b Willacy County Total employment 6,942 6,272 4,236 3,913 4,356 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 3,544 2,831 1,471 807 637 Mining 119 88 63 (D) 12 Contract construction 339 235 165 (D) (D) Manufacturing 248 195 112 158 327 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 253 263 178 147 148 Wholesale & retail trade 1,316 1,280 980 531 (D) Finance, insurance & real estate 87 126 79 50 75 Services 896 1,093 1,086 391 394 Total government 140 161 102 822 1,041 Industry not reported (distributed) 75 147 164 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 961 926 Machinery, except electrical 9 23 4 0 0 Petroleum refining & related industry 15 11 10 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals I 0 0 0 0 LOWER RIO GRANDE REGION TOTAL Total employment 96,417 110,892 97,804 101,316 144,765 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 34,437 27,302 15,876 9,244 11,870 Mining 929 1,263 1,210 977 1,129 Contract construction 6,550 5.915 6,177 3,718 6,405 Manufacturing 7,006 9,814 8,562 8,370 17,034 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 6,501 6,514 5,920 3,924 5,141 Wholesale & retail trade 21,050 26,372 26,064 21,821 24,360 Finance, insurance & real estate 1,981 2,676 3,098 2,538 4,612 Services 15,339 22,302 26,007 15,034 19,863 Total government 2,624 8,734 4,890 20,702 29,398 Industry not reported (distributed) I1,330 2,716 8,573 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 14,988 16,442 Machinery, except electrical 418 374 345 243 700 Petroleum refining & related industry 433 190 127 0 0 Fabricated & not specified metals 88 I11I9 293 275 276 (cont inued) Table EMP-3, (concluded) Location/economic sector 1950a 1960a 1970a 1970b 977b TBIE STUDY AREA Total employment 649,178 856,849 1,155,191 1,266,826 1,743,521 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 75,226 62,091 40,369 22,684 27,395 Mining 22,871 28,082 35,721 39,603 66,097 Contract construction 61,257 66,938 102,608 89,351 154,124 Manufacturing 107,177 155,702 204,191 188,396 248,514 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 62,572 73,975 84,874 85,138 107,253 Wholesale & retail trade 141,207 190,815 259,449 262,817 379,439 Finance, insurance & real estate 22,790 36,949 57,942 55,745 84,833 Services 126,981 199,151 309,665 222,862 313,587 Total government 29,097 43,146 60,372 188,640 239,748 Industry not reported (distributed) 9,267 42,649 81,782 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 105,670 122,466 Machinery, except electrical 11,967 20,844 26,871 24,444 46,048 Petroleum refining & related industry 25,743 23,801 23,155 9,984 8,590 Fabricated ¬ specified metals 6,357 11,346 22,488 22,541 29,855 STATE OF TEXAS Total employment 2,860,272 3,480,858 4,347,999 4,770,013 5,974,688 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 455,750 304,607 198,508 117,100 112,884 Mining 91,125 103,041 103,276 103,799 154,228 Contract construction 240,693 266,024 319,197 233,888 347,659 Manufacturing 376,952 560,262 770,964 743,518 900,341 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 233,141 255,529 286,975 255,137 310,788 Wholesale & retail trade 598,801 733,052 934,728 899,411 1,220,492 Finance, insurance & real estate 89,728 142,693 213,848 194,857 271,442 Services 552,606 787,293 1,127,571 756,795 971,734 Total government 221,476 328,357 392,932 897,386 1,065,339 Industry not reported (distributed) 42,467 133,987 265,004 0 0 Proprietor 0 0 0 568,122 619,781 Machinery, except electrical 26,227 48,766 73,169 65,826 112,960 Petroleum refining & related industry 54,787 60,784 45,848 28,101 (K) Fabricated & not specified metals 15,424 32,533 60,094 57,536 77,658 aU.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1975. Employment by place of residence. U.S. Deportment of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information system 1979a. Number of jobs by place of work. (A) = Less than 10 (E) = 250 to 499 (B) = 20 to 99 (F) = 500 to 999 (C) = 100 to 249 (G) = 1,000 to 2,499 (D) = Data not shown to avoid disclosure (H) = 2,500 to 4,999 of operations to individual firms (K) = 25,000 to 49,999 380- 350- , I 320- ' B 290-/ / / 260- / 230- x 200- C E 170- ~~~~o ~~~~~~~~~~~~~F E 140- A B / 110- C ' E 80- D o c*~ 50- I - - - 20- - ...D I I I 1950 1960 1970 1977 Employment by place of residence ;--=---- Number of jobs by place of work A. Whole & retail trade E. Transportation, communication, B. Services & public utilities C. Manufacturing F. Contract construction D. Agriculture, agricultural G. Government services, forestry & fishing H. Mining I. Finance, insurance & real estate Figure EMP-2. TBIE employment by economic sector, 1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1975; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979a). 63 315- sA 285- / 255- , 225- / B 195-/ / 165- E 135- E "/ o 105- / A~~~~~~~ ,/ oD '. ~B? 75 - G D 45~ E H u o- 15 - F F-- ._. ,L, , I -- " I I I I _ 1950 1960 1970 1977 Years ..... Employment by place of residence .. ..... Number of jobs by place of work A. Wholesale & retail trade F. Agriculture, agricultural B. Manufacturing services, forestry & fishing C. Services G. Finance, insurance, & real estate D. Transportation, communication & H. Government public utilities I. Mining E. Contract construction Figure EMP-3. Gulf Coast Planning Region employment by economic sector, 1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1975, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Informa- tion System 1979a). 64 C 8- 7- G Os C / \.Slr-. 4c~~~~~~~~~-~~~~. C~~ O... E 3- WU D F 2- E 25Amm wmm--E F - a L 1 - G;~ ......w-- --' I I II 1950 1960 197 1977a Years aSome 1970 and 1977 employment totals are underestimated due to disclosure problems. Employment by place of residence ---.------- Number of jobs by place of work A. Agriculture F. Transportation, communication, B. Wholesale & retail trade & public utilities C. Services G. Manufacturing D. Contract construction H. Government E. Mining I. Finance, insurance, & real estate Figure EMP-4. Golden Crescent Planning Region employment by economic sector, 1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1975; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Informa- tion System L979a). 65 41,000- D 38,000- 35,000- 32,000- 29,000- A 26,000- B 23,000- E A > 20,000- wJ 17,000- 14,000- F 11,000- E 8,000- FG - G H I 5,009- 2,000- 1950 1960 1970" 1977a Years aSome 1970 and 1977 totals may be underestimated due to' disclosure problems. Employment by place of residence ------------ Number of jobs by place of work A. Wholesale & retail trade F. Manufacturing B. Services G. Transportation, communication, C. Agriculture, agricultural & public utilities services, forestry & fishing H. Mining D. Government I. Finance, insurance & real estate E. Contract construction Figure EMP-5. Coastal Bend Planning Region employment by economic sector, 1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1975; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Informa- tion System 1979a). 66 36,900- 33,900- A 30,900- J. G 27,900- B 24,900- 21,900- C ' 18,900- a) E y o 15,900-,," _~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // LU �J 12,900- ! 9,900- D~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 A 6,900- E 'F 3,900- H GH 'GoI 900- I E. . -- ------ 900- H 4--$90 ~ 1960 Years 1970a 1977a aSome 1970 and 1977 totals may be underestimated due to disclosure problems. Employment by place of residence .......... Number of jobs by place of work A. Agriculture, agricultural F. Transportation, communication services, forestry & fishing & public utilities B Wholesale & retail trade G. Government C. Services H. Finance, insurance & real estate D. Manufacturing I. Mining E. Contract construction Figure EMP-6. Lower Rio Grande Valley Planning Region employment by economic sector, !1950 through 1970 by place of residence, and 1970 through 1977 by place of work (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1975; U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979a). 67 Table EMP-4. Percent change in TBIE manufacturing employment for selected years, 1972 through 1978 (Texas Employment Commission, 1977c, 1979b). Texas Average Average annual annual employment employment % (I ,000) (I ,000) change Industry 1972 1978 1972-78 Manufacturing - Total 738.7 954.1 29.2 Durable goods 396.6 543.1 36.9 Lumber & wood products, exc. furniture 31.3 38.0 21.4 Furniture & fixtures 17.9 18.3 2.2 Stone, clay & glass products 32.5 42.3 30.1 Primary metal industries 33.1 42.8 29.3 Fabricated metal products 67.0 86.5 29. I Machinery, except electrical 76.5 132.1 72.7 Electrical machinery 50.5 86.1 70.5 Transportation equipment 65.1 68.4 5.1 Instruments & related products 13.0 16.9 30.0 Other durable goods 9.7 11.7 20.6 Nondurable goods 342.1 411.0 20.1 Food & kindred products 83.5 96.3 15.3 Textile mill products 7.4 6.4 -13.5 Apparel & finished textile products 68.5 73.1 6.7 Paper & allied products 17.4 21.4 23.0 Printing, publishing & allied industries 42.5 55.2 29.9 Chemicals & allied products 61.8 78.7 27.3 Petroleum refining & related industries 37.9 42.9 13.2 Rubber & misc. plastic products 0.0 0.0 0.0 Leather & leather products 6.2 7.9 27.4 Other nondurable goods 16.9 29.1 72.2 (continued) 68 Table EMP-4. (continued) Galveston Average Average annual annual % employment employment change Industry 1972 1978 1972-78 Manufacturing - Total 10,800 11,890 10.1 Durable goods 2,560 3,130 22.3 Lumber & wood products, exc. furniture 0 0 0.0 Furniture & fixtures 0 0 0.0 Stone, clay & glass products 190 600 215.8 Primary metal industries (D) 290 N.D. Fabricated metal products 270 580 114.8 Machinery, except electrical (D) 300 N.D. Electrical machinery 0 0 0.0 Transportation equipment (D) 1,220 N.D. Instruments & related products 0 0 0.0 Other durable goods 2,100 140 -93.3 Nondurable goods 8,240 8,760 6.3 Food & kindred products 990 820 -17.2 Textile mill products 0 0 0.0 Apparel & finished textile products 0 0 0.0 Paper & allied products 0 0 0.0 Printing, publishing & allied industries 370 340 -8.1 Chemicals & allied products 4,560 4,800 5.3 Petroleum refining & related industries 2,250 2,730 21.3 Rubber & misc. plastic products 0 0 0.0 Leather & leather products 0 0 0.0 Other nondurable goods 70 70 0.0 (continued) 69 Table EMP-4. (continued) Houston Average Average annual annual employment employment % (1,000) (I ,000) change Industry 1972 1978 1972-78 Manufacturing- Total 154.8 208.6 34.8 Durable goods 85.9 123.5 43.8 Lumber & wood products, exc. furniture 2.4 2.9 20.8 Furniture & fixtures 2.1 1.5 -28.6 Stone, clay & glass products 7.2 8.1 12.5 Primary metal industries 7.3 11.7 23.3 Fabricated metal products 23. I 31. I 34.6 Machinery, except electrical 23.1 47.8 106.9 Electrical machinery 3.4 10.5 208.8 Transportation equipment 3.2 4.0 25.0 Instruments & related products 2.0 3.6 80.0 Other durable goods 2.1 2.3 9.5 Nondurable goods 68.9 85.1 23.5 Food & kindred products 13.5 13.2 -2.2 Textile mill products 0.4 1.7a -10.5a Apparel & finished textile products 1.5 Paper & allied products 3.5 4.2 20.0 Printing, publishing & allied industries 3.7 12.5 237.8 Chemicals & allied products 24.4 32.5 33.2 Petroleum refining & related industries 13.0 15.3 17.7 Rubber & misc. plastic products 0.0 0.0 0.0 Leather & leather products 0.0 0.0 0.0 Other nondurable goods 3.9 5.7 46.2 (continued) 70 Table EMP-4. (continued) Corpus Christi SMSA Average Average annual annual % employment employment change Industry 1972 1978 1972-78 Manufacturing - Total 10,800 14,000 29.6 Durable goods 3,800 4,600 21.1 Lumber & wood products, exc. furniture 150 200 N.D. Furniture & fixtures (D) (D) (D) Stone, clay & glass products 500 550 10.0 Primary metal industries I ,750 950 -45.7 Fabricated metal products 400 450 12.5 Machinery, except electrical 700 1,950 178.6 Electrical machinery 0 0 0.0 Transportation equipment 0 0 0.0 Instruments & related products 0 0 0.0 Other durable goods 300 500 66.7 Nondurable goods 7,000 9,400 34.3 Food & kindred products 1,650 2,200 33.3 Textile mill products 0 0 0.0 Apparel & finished textile products 0 0 0.0 Paper & allied products 0 0 0.0 Printing,publishing & allied industries 650 850 30.8 Chemicals & allied products 2,600 3,250 25.0 Petroleum refining & related industries 1,400 2,150 53.6 Rubber & misc. plastic products 0 0 0.0 Leather & leather products 0 0 0.0 Other nondurable goods 700 950 35.7 (continued) 71 Table EMP-4. (continued) Brownsville Average Average annual annual % employment employment change Industry 1972 1978 1972-78 i Manufacturing- Total 7,420 10,850 46.2 Durable goods 2,800 4,720 68.6 Lumber & wood products, exc. furniture 0 0 0.0 Furniture & fixtures 0 0 0.0 Stone, clay & glass products 310 690 22.6 Primary metal industries 0 0 0.0 Fabricated metal products (D) 200 N.D. Machinery, except electrical 0 0 0.0 Electrical machinery (D) 1,220 N.D. Transportation equipment 210 830 295.2 Instruments & related products 0 0 0.0 Other durable goods 2,280 I1,780 -21.9 Nondurable goods 4,620 6,130 32.7 Food & kindred products 3,020 1,700 -43.7 Textile mill products 0 0 0.0 Apparel & finished textile products (D) 2,970 N.D. Paper & allied products 0 0 0.0 Printing, publishing & allied industries 300 380 26.7 Chemicals & allied products (D) 360 N.D. Petroleum refining & related industries 0 0 0.0 Rubber & misc. plastic products 0 0 0.0 Leather & leather products 0 0 0.0 Other nondurable goods 1,300 720 -44.6 (continued) 72 Table EMP-4. (concluded) McAllen Average Average annual annual % employment employment change Industry 1972 1978 1972-78 Manufacturing - Total 4,570 8,330 82.3 Durable goods 510 1,290 152.9 Lumber & wood products, exc. furniture 0 0 0.0 Furniture & fixtures 20 (D) N.D. Stone, clay & glass products 120 220 83.3 Primary metal industries 0 0 0.0 Fabricated metal products 0 0 0.0 Machinery, except electrical 230 630 173.9 Electrical machinery 0 0 0.0 Transportation equipment 0 0 0.0 Instruments & related products 0 0 0.0 Other durable goods 140 440 214.3 Nondurable goods 4,060 7,040 73.4 Food & kindred products 1,830 2,890 57.9 Textile mill products 0 0 0.0 Apparel & finished textile products (D) 2,350 N.D. Paper & allied products 0 0 0.0 Printing, publishing & allied industries 290 320 60.0 Chemicals & allied products 280 300 7.1 Petroleum refining & related industries 0 0 0.0 Rubber & misc. plastic products 0 0 0.0 Leather & leather products 0 0 0.0 Other nondurable goods I,750 1,180 -32.6 N.D. = No data. ~P)=Data not shown to avoid disclosure of operations of individual firms. Textile mill products combined with apparel and finished textile products in 1978 Cor Houston. Lumber, wood products combined with furniture & fixtures in 1978, for Corpus Christi. 73 Table EMP-5. Actual and projected employment in coastal Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) and Texas for selected years, 1974 through 1985 (Texas Employment Commission, Economic Research and Analysis Department 1977a, 1977b, 1977c, 1978a, 1978b, 1979a, 1979b). Location/economic sector 1974a 1978 1985b Galveston-Texas City SMSA Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. I ,050 1,000 850 Mining 500 700 950 Contract construc- tion 4,650 5,650 7,550 Manufacturing 11,250 13,950 18,650 Transportation, commun., & pub. util. 6,700 7,950 10,100 Wholesale & retail trade II11,900 14,200 18,050 Finance, insurance & real estate 3,850 4,700 6,200 Services 22,050 27,700 37,900 Total government 3,600 4,500 6,050 Total 65,550 80,350 106,300 Brownsville-Harlingen San Benito SMSA Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 4,500 4,150 3,600 Mining 0 0 0 Contract construc- tion 4,600 5,750 7,750 Manufacturing 9,550 10,450 12,000 Transportation, commun., & pub. util. 3,550 3,950 4,600 Wholesale & retail trade 14,300 15,100 16,500 Finance, insurance & real estate 2,800 3,100 3,650 Services 14,150 16,450 20,450 Total government 2,600 3,000 3,750 Total 56,150 62,050 72,450 (continued) 74 Table EMP-5. (continued) Location/economic sector 1974a 1978a 1985b Houston SMSA Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 9,600 9,200 8,400 Mining 40,600 47,000 58,100 Contract construc- tion 102,500 115,300 137,800 Manufacturing 173,100 187,100 211,700 Transportation, commun., & pub. util. 86,500 90,400 97,300 Wholesale & retail trade 244,800 268,900 311,300 Finance, insurance & real estate 63,000 73,800 92,700 Services 278,300 331,600 424,800 Total government 31,800 38,000 48,700 Total 1,030,200 1,161,300 1,390,800 Corpus Christi SMSA Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 3,400 3,200 2,750 Mining 3,600 3,600 3,600 Contract construc- tion 11,000 12,100 14,000 Manufacturing 12,250 13,050 14,500 Transportation, commun., & pub. util. 7,000 7,750 9,050 Wholesale & retail trade 25,400 29,100 36,650 Finance, insurance & real estate 5,150 5,800 6,850 Services 28,050 32,050 39,050 Total government 8,400 10,000 12,850 Total 104,250 116,650 138,300 (continued) 75 Table EMP-5. (concluded) Location/economic sector l1974a 1978a 1985 McAllen SMSA Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 9,000 8,450 7,450 Mining 1,100 1,200 1,400 Contract construc- tion 5,600 5,950 6,600 Manufacturing 6,100 6,650 7,600 Transportation, commun., & pub. util. 3,000 3,150 3,500 Wholesale & retail trade 18,350 19,350 21,150 Finance, insurance & real estate 2,100 2,300 2,600 Services 16,150 17,650 20,200 Total government 2,900 3,500 4,500 Total 64,300 68,200 75,000 State of Texas Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 227,500 216,000 196,000 Mining 125,500 144,000 175,700 Contract construc- tion 405,200 440,900 508,300 Manufacturing 848,200 923,200 1,072,300 Transportation, commun., & pub. util. 335,000 352,400 386,700 Wholesale & retail trade I,186,900 1,257,400 1,389,000 Finance, insurance & real estate 273,000 308,000 373,500 Services 1,362,100 1,547,500 1,881,900 Total government 252,600 278,600 324,100 Total 5,016,000 5,468,000 6,307,500 bActual employment, less the secondary jobs of multi-jobholders. Projected employment based on relationship to national employment. 76 Table EMP-6. Per capita personal income in the TBIE study area and Texas for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979b). Per capita % of Per capita % of personal Texas personal Texas income per capita income per capita Planning (dollars) income (dollars) income region/county 1950 1950 1962 1962 GULF COAST Brazoria 1,499 111.1 2,104 102.5 Chambers I,163 86.2 2,072 101.0 Fort Bend 903 66.9 1,555 75.8 Galveston 1,586 117.6 2,312 112.7 Harris 1,958 145.1 2,546 124.1 Liberty 958 71.0 1,513 73.7 Matagorda I,318 97.7 1,823 88.8 Wharton 1,098 81.4 1,732 84.4 Per capita income for region 1,310 97.1 1,957 95.4 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 1,535 113.8 1,870 91.1 Goliad 839 62.1 1,566 76.3 Jackson 1,089 80.7 1,818 88.6 Victoria I,177 87.2 1,934 94.2 Per capita income for region I,160 86.0 1,797 87.6 COASTAL BEND Aransas I ,047 77.6 2,025 98.7 Bee 880 65.2 1,454 70.9 Brooks 894 66.3 1,288 62.8 Jim Wells 997 73.9 1,387 67.6 Kenedy I,821 135.0 3,199 155.9 Kleberg 1,217 90.2 1,489 72.6 Nueces 1,427 105.8 2,004 97.7 Refugio I,127 83.5 1,829 89.1 San Patricio 873 64.7 1,688 82.3 Per capita income for region I,142 84.7 1,818 88.6 (continued) 77 Table EMP-6. (continued) Per capita % of Per capita % of personal Texas personal Texas income per capita income per capita Planning (dollars) income (dollars) income region/county 1950 1950 1962 1962 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 907 67.2 1,218 59.4 Hidalgo 733 54.3 1,131 55.1 Willacy 916 67.9 1,418 69.1 Per capita income for region 852 63.1 1,256 61.2 TBIE STUDY AREA I,165 86.4 1,791 87.3 STATE I1,349 100.0 2,052 100.0 Per capita % of Per capita % of personal Texas personal Texas income per capita income per capita Plann ing (dollars) income (dollars) income region/county 1972 1972 1977 1977 GULF COAST Brazoria 3,843 94.8 7,331 106.4 Chambers 3,521 86.9 7,018 101.8 Fort Bend 3,599 88.8 6,922 100.4 Galveston 4,240 104.6 7,075 102.7 Harris 4,932 121.7 8,527 123.7 Liberty 3,231 79.7 6,561 95.2 Matagorda 3,311 81.7 7,402 107.4 Wharton 3,338 82.4 6,289 91.3 Per capita income for region 3,752 92.6 7,141 103.6 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 3,488 86.1 6,464 93.8 Goliad 2,854 70.4 6,604 95.8 Jackson 3,208 79.1 6,698 97.2 Victoria 3,873 95.6 6,871 99.7 (continued) 78 Table EMP-6. (continued) Per capita % of Per capita % of personal Texas personal Texas income per capita income per capita Planning (dollars) income (dollars) income region/county 1950 1950 1962 1962 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 907 67.2 1,218 59.4 Hidalgo 733 54.3 1,131 55.1 Willacy 916 67.9 1,418 69.1 Per capita income for region 852 63.1 1,256 61.2 TBIE STUDY AREA I,165 86.4 1,791 87.3 STATE I1,349 100.0 2,052 100.0 Per capita % of Per capita % of personal Texas personal Texas income per capita income per capita Planning (dollars) income (dollars) income region/county 1972 1972 1977 1977 GULF COAST Brazoria 3,843 94.8 7,331 106.4 Chambers 3,521 86.9 7,018 101.8 Fort Bend 3,599 88.8 6,922 100.4 Galveston 4,240 104.6 7,075 102.7 Harris 4,932 121.7 8,527 123.7 Liberty 3,231 79.7 6,561 95.2 Matagorda 3,311 81.7 7,402 107.4 Wharton 3,338 82.4 6,289 91.3 Per capita income for region 3,752 92.6 7,141 103.6 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 3,488 86.1 6,464 93.8 Goliad 2,854 70.4 6,604 95.8 Jackson 3,208 79.1 6,698 97.2 Victoria 3,873 95.6 6,871 99.7 (continued) 79 Table EMP-6. (concluded) Per capita % of Per capita % of personal Texas personal Texas income per capita income per capita Planning (dollars) income (dollars) income region/county 1972 1972 1977 1977 GOLDEN CRESCENT (cont.) Per capita income for region 3,356 82.8 6,659 96.6 COASTAL BEND Aransas 3,495 86.2 5,996 87.0 Bee 3,097 76.4 5,138 74.6 Brooks 1,993 49.2 4,097 59.4 Jim Wells 2,736 67.5 5,203 75.5 Kenedy 8,910 219.8 12,166 176.5 Kleberg 2,873 70.9 4,977 72.2 Nueces 3,674 90.6 6,314 91.6 Refugio 3,043 75.1 5,885 85.4 San Patricio 2,964 73.1 5,198 75.4 Per capita income for region 3,643 89.9 6,108 88.6 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 2,649 65.4 4,253 61.7 Hidalgo 2,249 55.5 3,859 56.0 Willacy 2,187 54.0 3,915 56.8 Per capita income for region 2,362 58.3 4,009 58.2 TBIE STUDY AREA 3,471 85.6 6,282 91.2 STATE 4,053 100.0 6,891 100.0 80 . -- -r - -- - , --a -. -w--- - --- Table EMP-7. Personal income by economic sector ($1,000) in the TBIE study area, Texas and the United States for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979b). Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 GULF COAST Brazoria County d bd Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 6,097c 5,76c 7,605 Mining 6,725 9,569 11,573 37,272 Contract construction 3,138 19,666 35,376 148,364 Manufacturing 21,138 64,402 145,839 289,045 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 2,300 5,143 15,946 34,696b Wholesale & retail trade 6,120 16,375 34,965 Finance, insurance & real estate 865 3,117 7,371 16,323 Services 4,002 11,471 31,852 75,516 Total government 4,227 16,364 40,251 80,521 Industry not reported 394 681 0 0 Total 55,006 152,549 330,778 779,054 Chambers County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 3,444c 4,655c 4,808d Mining 1,703 5,788 2,777 9,575 Contract construction 208 1,279 2,443 14,745 Manufacturing 88 2,953 42,597 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 106 1,320 1,519 2,224b Wholesale & retail trade 496 1,568 5,038 Finance, insurance & real estate 148 380 1,010 Services 407 906 3,271 4,461 Total government 559 2,085 4,960 8,599 Industry not reported 80 156 0 0 Total 7,072 17,993 28,149 96,974 Fort Bend County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 13,808c 8,634 b 18,751d Mining 1,872 4,890 (continued) Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 Fort Bend County (cont.) Contract construction 693 3,764 6,495 55,581 Manufacturing 2,385 10,095 46,516 167,799 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 972 1,999 5,313 15,595 Wholesale & retail trade 3,415 7,912 16,545 Finance, insurance & real estate 228 1,096 5, 126 8,904 Services 1,722 4,322 15,180 28,761 Total government 2,418 8,159 22,574 46,147 Industry not reported 103 304 0 0 Total 20,857 51,175 134,833 396,029 co Galveston County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 1 ,548c I ,698C 864d ,423 Mining 1,066 3,633 3,480 Contract construction 8,644 30,935 34,718 91,791 Manufacturing 33,945 79,903 153,477 253,396 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 17,836 28,780 48,913 84,051b Wholesale & retail trade 23,831 31,982 63,411 Finance, insurance & real estate 25,316 15,750 32,862 57,808 Services 15,322 29,374 63,742 112,067 Total government 16,235 42,911 120,007 202,894 Industry not reported 922 747 0 0 Total 144,665 265,713 521,474 927,870 Harris County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 7,603c 5,47 c 23,132d 31,539 Mining 154,997 205,444 442,802 1,137,324 Contract construction 139,339 271,556 786,267 2,005,496 Manufacturing 274,633 688,641 - 1,566,894 3,116,884 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 157,459 311,010 716,561 1,463,874 Wholesale & retail trade 299,654 672,089 1,647,555 3,385,940 (continued) " ~ ~ _ ,___~__ __~l_-u.1_- - L--~----C hy_-Ll&L 1-~-~L�_.L --1-IL-LI --LP~~L - Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 Harris County (cont.) Finance, insurance & real estate 63,491 176,021 520,257 993,407 Services 160,907 427,243 1,378,887 2,875,899 Total government 92,491 284,465 801,950 1,383,802 Industry not reported I,104 3,288 0 0 Total 1,351,678 3,045,228 7,884,305 16,444,165 Liberty County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 3,238 4, 146c 7,144d 5,110d Mining 3,784 7,207 9,699 30,668 Contract construction 645 1,701 3,801 7,197 Manufacturing 2,231 1,891 3,729 16,131 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 1,184 2,418 4,063 10,300 Wholesale & retail trade 4,653 6,695 14,067 25,903 Finance, insurance & real estate 285 842 2,256 4,170 Services 1,962 3,960 9,089 15,021 Total government 1,634 4,301 8,517 14,073 Industry not reported 55 131 0 0 Total 19,731 33,292 62,365 128,573 Matagorda County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 9,085C 10,623C 8,869d b,d Mining 2,456 6,503 6,802 16,583 Contract construction 953 1,930 3,787 52,608 Manufacturing 513 1,217 6,923 15,951 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 1,392 1,708 3,733 6,973b Wholesale & retail trade 4,165 6,506 10,375 Finance, insurance & real estate 278 881 2,181 3,567 Services 2,456 4,129 7,369 15,583 Total government 1,783 4,591 9,891 16,580 Industry not reported 356 204 0 0 Total 23,437 38,292 59,930 174,355 (continued) Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 Wharton County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 11 ,357c 14,171 16,7d bd Mining 6,172 7,456 10,658 24,624 Contract construction I,116 1,348 3,279 6,701 Manufacturing 688 1,700 5,301 10,369 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 1,563 2,902 4,676 8,902 Wholesale & retail trade 4,881 8,838 16,276 Finance, insurance & real estate 488 1,234 2,953 4,876 Services 3,679 5,410 12,867 20,732 Total government 2,432 5,757 11,948 19,769 Industry not reported 64 232 0 0 0o Total 32,440 49,048 84,045 142,758 4~ GULF COAST REGION TOTAL Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 52,559 60902 79,210 123,265 Mining 178,775 250,490 494,174 1,286,799 Contract construction 154,736 332,179 876,166 2,382,483 Manufacturing 335,533 847,937 1,931,632 3,962,172 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 182,812 355,280 800,724 1,626,615 Wholesale & retail trade 347,215 751,965 1,808,232 3,697,954 Finance, insurance & real estate 90,951 199,089 573,386 I,090,065 Services 190,457 486,815 1,522,257 3,148,040 Total government 121,779 368,633 1,020,098 1,772,385 Industry not reported 69 0 0 0 Total I,654,886 3,653,290 9,105,879 19,089,778 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 2,620c 2, 130c 2686d bd Mining 338 735 211 4,742 (continued) Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 Calhoun County (cont.) Contract construction 2,412 4,413 9,934 18,116 Manufacturing 4,765 19,918 39,667 75,834 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 265 583 3,089 4,983b Wholesale & retail trade 1,562 3,633 6,505 Finance, insurance & real estate 219 870 1,052 1,760 Services 542 1,388 3,616 5,256 Total government 605 4,161 7,094 9,452 Industry not reported 596 201 0 0 Total 13,924 38,032 73,854 133,371 Goliad County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 2,591C ,656C 624 9,213d Mining 293 490 489 Contract construction 131 226b 51 a 757 Manufacturing b b66 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 455b b Wholesale & retail trade 489a 716 Finance, insurance & real estate 86 238 405 Services 267 398 868 1,056 Total government 298a 702 2,115 3,049 Industry not reported 55 0 0 Total 4,228 4,522 7,360 17,315 Jackson County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 6,032c 7,081C 5,494d bd Mining 1,461 3,109 4,025 13,434 Contract construction 461 260 1,351 5,626 Manufacturing 103 398 412 1,778 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 400 998 2,498 4,113b Wholesale & retail trade 985 1,852 3,049 Finance, insurance & real estate 122 331 866 1,334 (continued) Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 Jackson County (cont.) Services 631 1,655 3,237 4,000 Total government 781 2,268 4,213 6,687 Industry not reported a 62 0 0 Total 11,008 18,014 25,145 52,843 Victoria County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 5,147c 4,465c 8,005d 6276d Mining 2,393 5,811 8,486 39,545b Contract construction 2,492 10,227 13,918 Manufacturing I,916 9,749 28,825 52,744 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 2,777 6,056 11,781 20,321 b co Wholesale & retail trade 6,492 13,291 27,465 Finance, insurance & real estate 811 3,177 8,304 12,011 Services 4,186 9,085 27,802 46,392 Total government 1,752 8,047 20,466 35,424 Industry not reported 79 248 0 0 Total 28,045 70,156 155,052 294,254 GOLDEN CRESCENT REGION TOTALd d Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 065 15898 17843 28796 Mining 4,485 10, 145 12,949 58,210 Contract construction 5,496 15,126 25,714 52,021 Manufacturing 6,784 30,065 68,930 130,422 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 3,442 7,637 17,823 30,206 Wholesale & retail trade 9,528 19,492 38,281 71,302 Finance, insurance & real estate I1,152 4,464 10,460 15,510 Services 5,626 12,526 35,523 56,704 Total government 3,436 15,178 33,888 54,612 Industry not reported 191 193 0 0 Total 57,205 130,724 261,411 497,783 (continued) --o 1 -- - - - -- - - ---- ------u-mw- - - --~wD- - w -- - -----w- --- - -. -- - -- - - - Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 COASTAL BEND Aransas County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 299 2,461 7,225d Mining 396 839 Contract construction 202 462 3,589 4,029 Manufacturing 267 1,41 1 2,626 4,740 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 173 805 1, 364b 2,904b Wholesale & retail trade I, 053a 2,663 Finance, insurance & real estate 183 655 1,269 Services 504 1,290 3,550 5,025 Total government 235 1,398 2,313 4,152 Industry not reported 378 795 0 0 Total 3,548 9,970 22,409 39,885 Bee County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 3,851c 3,571c 5,035d Mining 1,795 4,091 2,943 12,900 Contract construction 650 1,374 3,549 4,768 Manufacturing 173 767 776 1,243 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 605 1 ,404 2,380b 3,830b Wholesale & retail trade 2,425 3,989 Finance, insurance & real estate 193 463 1,215b 1,849 Services 1,617 3,099 10,333 Total government I, 170 11,578 31,344 38,677 Industry not reported 120 0 0 Total 12,516 30,456 60,916 89,000 Brooks County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 2,004c 1,236 bd 2,679 Mining 934 2,417 1,097b Contract construction 410 381 1,022 (continued) 0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~90 o on~~~~~ v, ~ ' 1,-O)o v o' ru w a5I-' CL~~~ a a L aL a in. aa a ELCV /0 m~~C) 0 OJ) CD~~V --I V) /001 1 V)0~~~~~~% 00 WM-/-0/-/ -100C'7C 0 n c ~ ~ ~ V m P O /0~U~V. li - CV)- V) POI~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 0.30 00000.0 Er~- -0(/ D (D O- C10/- /0 0- 0 0 -1 C) -0C)V/ c V WI.-0 u C 3 /0 n o V)U CD)~i~O <~~~~~ a a < a aaa aa 0 t o c o cr~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ co. -4 >-9.u Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 Kenedy County (cont.) Total government 38 114 82 122 Industry not reported 0 0 Total 1,119 2,140 4,318 4,141 Kleberg County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 6,222c 1,542c 1,792d b,d Mining 3,350 4,712 7,603 18,707 Contract construction 869 1,227 4,263 4,656 Manufacturing 179 461 1,184 1,833 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 3,467 2,922 3,651 5,930b Wholesale & retail trade 3,152 4,766 10,195 Finance, insurance & real estate 319 638 1,870 3, 124 Services 1,696 2,966 5,783 10,108 Total government 2,617 16,837 37,884 51,896 Industry not reported 75 73 0 0 Total 21,946 36,144 74,225 117,212 Nueces County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. I 1,414c 19, 133 12,727d b Mining 18,032 36,966 36,652 Contract construction 16,248 25,853 66,985 112,532 Manufacturing 21,316 55,442 93,081 195,994 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 19,191 25,337 54,161 96,604b Wholesale & retail trade 39,591 67,236 148,490 Finance, insurance & real estate 6,248 15,700 38,068 58,159 Services 20,932 46,514 118,232 200,832 Total government 40,288 68,924 195,867 280,611 Industry not reported 582 888 0 0 Total 193,842 362,013 764,263 1,291,481 (continued) Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 Refugio County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 3,288c 3,060c 768bd Mining 2,049 4,809 4,533 13,637b Contract construction 129 416 401 Manufacturing a a 117 125 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 430 1,231 2,341 3,577 Wholesale & retail trade I ,019 1,698 2,882 4,355 Finance, insurance & real estate 84 207 515 984 Services 769 1,242 2,719 2,799 Total government 694 1,914 3,150 4,961 Industry not reported 55 a0 0 Total 8,538 14,674 17,426 32,305 San Patricio County bd Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 9,789c 13,590c II ,209d b Mining 1,854 3,239 2,902 Contract construction 2,066 4,915 8,997 23,880 Manufacturing 1,076 14,038 25,269 29,040 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 1,268 3,119 7,855 8,864 Wholesale & retail trade 4,677 7,208 12,749 22,697 Finance, insurance & real estate 311 956 2,262 3,807 Services 2,280 4,384 12,075 13,746 Total government 1,601 5,210 12,794 21,814 Industry not reported 836 1,173 0 0 Total 25,758 57,832 96,112 161,308 COASTAL BEND REGION TOTAL d Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 44,709 52,632d 45,408d 64,884 Mining 33,972 65,104 70,443 198,615 Contract construction 21,910 36,772 92,470 160,086 Manufacturing 23,234 72,937 124,597 237,533 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 26,737 39,180 77,694 131,319 (continued) Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 COASTAL BEND REGION TOTAL (cont.) Wholesale & retail trade 57,231 95,546 204,002 334,106 Finance, insurance & real estate 7,803 19,621 47,249 74,347 Services 30,700 65,038 160,308 262,147 Total government 48,858 112,264 296,041 422,286 Industry not reported 1,007 803 0 0 Total 296,161 559,897 1,118,212 1,885,323 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 25,55 b 20787b b,d b,d Mining b b b 1,799 Contract construction 19,416 33,716 Manufacturing 7,786 17,087 44,697 85,853 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 14,133 12,179 23,936 42,097 Wholesale & retail trade 21,861 33,540 64,512 Finance, insurance & real estate 3,180 6,155 13,677 28,619 Services 9,705 17,471 46,200 82,687 Total government 9,024b 25,319b 61,310 109,792 Industry not reported 0 0 Total 97,977 143,377 306,525 543,456 Hidalgo County Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 42,296c 35,955c b,d bd Mining 2,249b 6300b 21,664 Contract construction 20,234 39,465 Manufacturing 5,850 10,358 23,957 70,372 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 4,964 7,299 15,844 30,737 Wholesale & retail trade 22,265 34,835 83,321 Finance, insurance & real estate 2,132 5,092 10,670 22,172 (continued) Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 Hidalgo County (cont.) Services 8,154 17,346 45,292 87,151 Total government 9,118b 30,742b 81,710 152,248 Industry not reported 0 0 Total 103,092 155,272 324,228 634,200 Willacy County c b d bd Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 11,140 15,077 b Mining 188 80 b 615 Contract construction 622b 185 Manufacturing 577 2,269 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 332 463 982 2,198b Oo Wholesale & retail trade 1,781 2,273 4,286 Finance, insurance & real estate 200 327 578 880 Services 955 1,185 1,819 2,953 Total government 947b 2,379b 4,686 8,302 Industry not reported 0 0 Total 17,417 22,827 23,562 38,496 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY REGION TOTAL Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 78,987d 71,819d 78,300d 108,205 Mining 2,437 6,380 7,706 24,078 Contract construction 622 185 40,255 74,029 Manufacturi ng 13,636 27,445 69,231 158,494 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 19,429 19,941 40,762 75,032 Wholesale & retail trade 45,907 70,648 152,119 281,510 Finance, insurance & real estate 5,512 11,574 24,925 51,671 Services 18,814 36,002 93,311 172,791 Total government 19,089 58,440 147,706 270,342 Industry not reported 14,053 19,042 0 0 Total 218,486 321,476 654,315 1,216,152 (continued) Table EMP-7. (continued) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 TBIE STUDY AREA Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 193,320 201,251 220,761 325,150 Mining 219,669 332,119 585,272 1,567,702 Contract construction 182,764 384,262 1,034,605 2,668,619 Manufacturing 379,187 978,384 2,194,390 4,488,621 Transportation, commun. & pub.util. 232,420 422,038 937,003 1,863,172 Wholesale & retail trade 459,881 937,651 2,202,634 4,384,872 Finance, insurance & real estate 105,418 234,748 1,811,399 1,231,593 Services 245,597 600,381 656,020 3,639,682 Total government 193,162 554,515 1,497,733 2,519,625 Industry not reported 15,320 20,038 0 0 Total 2,226,738 4,665,387 11,150,009 22,689,036 STATE OF TEXAS Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 1,229,000 1,006,000 1,365,000 1,688,000 Mining 584,000 877,000 1,211,000 3,401,000 Contract construction 616,000 1,079,000 2,741,000 5,613,000 Manufacturing 1,226,000 3,119,000 7,199,000 13,590,000 Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 763,000 1,344,000 2,942,000 5,545,000 Wholesale & retail trade 1,760,000 3,185,000 7,123,000 13,005,000 Finance, insurance & real estate 349,000 861,000 2,151,000 3,941,000 Services 931,000 2,125,000 5,673,000 10,471,000 Total government I,185,000 2,840,000 7,006,000 11,245,000 Industry not reported 23,000 0 0 0 Total 8,666,000 16,436,000 37,411,000 68,499,000 UNITED STATES Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 16,279,000 15,773,000 24,247,000 30,822,000 Mining 3,717,000 4,467,000 7,499,000 17,556,000 Contract construction 11,138,000 21,563,000 48,060,000 68,886,000 Manufacturing 54,136,000 105,389,000 195,717,000 306,582,000 (continued) Table EMP-7. (concluded) Location/economic sector 1950 1962 1972 1977 UNITED STATES (cont.) Transportation, commun., & pub.util. 15,252,000 26,346,000 55,270,000 88,730,000 Wholesale & retail trade 35,344,000 62,121,000 124,239,000 193,985,000 Finance, insurance & real estate 7,889,000 18,758,000 41,323,000 66,548,000 Services 20,868,000 49,116,000 115,436,000 194,692,000 Total government 21,244,000 52,513,000 132,984,000 200,174,000 Industry not reported 727,000 O 0 0 Total 186,594,000 356,046,000 744,775,000 1,167,975,000 baLess than $50,000. Data are included in totals. Data not shown to avoid disclosure of operations of individual firms. Data included in totals. CIncludes farm income only. dincludes farm, ag.svcs., for. & fish. income. Table EMP-8. Personal income location quotientsa in Texas and the TBIE study area for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1 979b). 1950 1962 % % of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total b b income 100.00 100.01 Agriculture, ag.svcs., for. & fish. 14.28 1.63 6.12 1.38 Mining 6.74 3.39 5.34 4.27 Contract construction 7.11 1.19 6.56 1.08 Manufacturing 14.15 0.49 18.98 0.64 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 8.80 1.08 8.18 1.11 Wholesale and retail trade 20.31 1.07 19.38 1.11 Finance, insurance, and real estate 4.03 0.95 5.24 0.99 Services 10.74 0.96 12.93 0.94 Total government 13.67 1.20 17.28 1.17 Industry not reported 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 (continued) 95 Table EMP-8. (concluded) 1972 1977 of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total b b income 100.00 100.01 Ag., ag. svcs., for. and fish. 3.65 1.12 2.46 0.93 Mining 3.24 3.21 4.97 3.31 Contract construction 7.33 1.14 8.19 1.39 Manufacturing 19.24 0.73 19.84 0.76 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 7.86 1.06 8.10 1.07 Wholesale and retail trade 19.04 1.14 18.99 1.14 Finance, insurance, and real estate 5.75 1.04 5.75 1.01 Services 15.16 0.98 15.29 0.92 Total government 18.73 1.05 16.42 0.96 Industry not reported 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 QTBIE region and State in relation to United States. Does not apply. 96 Table EMP-9. Location quotients derived from personal income,a TBIE study area for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979b). 1950 1962 % % of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total b income 100.00 100.01 Ag., ag. svcs., for. and fish. 8.68 1.00 4.31 0.97 Mining 9.87 4.96 7.12 5.70 Contract construction 8.21 1.38 8.24 1.36 Manufacturing 17.093 0.59 20.97 0.71 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 10.44 1.28 9.05 1.22 Wholesale and retail trade 20.65 1.09 20.10 1.15 Finance, insurance, and real estate 4.73 1.12 5.03 0.95 Services 11.03 0.99 12.87 0.93 Total government 8.67 0.76 11.89 0.81 Industry not reported 0.69 0.00 0.43 0.00 (continued) iL~~~~~ ~97 8 ~~~~~~~~~~~~97 Table EMP-9. (concluded) 1972 1977 of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total b b income 99.99 100.00 Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 1.98 0.61 1.43 0.54 Mining 5.25 5.20 6.91 4.61 Contract construction 9.29 1.44 11.76 1.99 Manufacturing 19.70 0.75 19.78 0.75 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 8.41 1.13 8.21 1.08 Wholesale and retail trade 19.77 1.18 19.33 1.16 Finance, insurance, and real estate 5.89 1.06 5.43 0.95 Services 16.26 1.05 16.04 0.96 Total government 13.44 0.75 11.11 0.65 Industry not reported 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 aTBIE region and State in relation to United States. Does not apply. 98 Table EMP-10. Location quotients derived from personal income,a Gulf Coast Planning Region for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979b). 1950 1962 % % of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total Iincome 100.01 b 100.00b Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 3.18 0.36 1.67 0.38 Mining 10.80 5.43 6.86 5.49 Contract construction 9.35 1.57 9.09 1.50 Manufacturing 20.28 0.70 23.21 0.78 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 11.05 1.35 9.72 1.31 Wholesale and retail trade 20.98 1.11 20.58 1.18 Finance, insurance, and real estate 5.50 1.30 5.45 1.03 Services 11.51 1.03 13.33 0.97 Total government 7.36 0.65 10.09 0.68 Industr iot reported 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 (continued) 99 Table EMP- 10. (concluded) 1972 1977 of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total b b income 100.00 b 100.00 Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 0.87 0.27 0.65 0.25 Mining 5.43 5.38 6.74 4.49 Contract construction 9.62 1.49 12.48 2.12 Manufacturing 21.21 0.81 20.76 0.79 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 8.79 1.18 8.52 1.12 Wholesale and retail trade 19.86 1.19 19.37 1.17 Finance, insurance, and real estate 6.30 1.14 5.71 1.00 Services 16.72 1.08 16.49 0.99 Total government 11.20 0.63 9.28 0.54 Industry not reported 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 aTBIE region and State in relation to United States. Does not apply. 100 Table EMP- I1. Location quotients derived from personal income,a Golden Crescent Planning Region for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979b). 1950 1962 % % of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total income 100.00 b 99.99b Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 29.83 3.42 12.16 2.74 Mining 7.84 3.94 7.76 6.21 Contract construction 9.61 1.61 11.57 1.91 Manufacturing 11.86 0.41 23.00 0.78 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 6.02 0.74 5.84 0.79 Wholesale and retail trade 16.66 0.88 14.91 0.85 Finance, insurance, and real estate 2.01 0.48 3.41 0.65 Services 9.83 0.88 9.58 0.69 Total government 6.01 0.53 11.61 0.79 Industry not reported 0.33 0.00 0.15 0.00 (continued) 101 Table EMP- 11. (concluded) 1972 1977 of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total b b income 100.00 99.99 Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 6.83 2.10 5.78 2.19 Mining 4.95 4.90 11.69 7.79 Contract construction 9.84 1.53 10.45 1.77 Manufacturing 26.37 1.00 26.20 1.00 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 6.82 0.92 6.07 0.80 Wholesale and retail trade 14.64 0.88 14.32 0.86 Finance, insurance, and real estate 4.00 0.72 3.12 0.55 Services 13.59 0.88 11.39 0.68 Total government 12.96 0.73 10.97 0.64 Industry not reported 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 bTBIE region and State in relation to United States. Does not apply. 102 Table EMP-12. Location quotients derived from personal income,a Coastal Bend Planning Region for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979b). 1950 1962 % % of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total income 100.01 b 100.00 b Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 15.10 1.73 9.40 2.12 Mining 11.47 5.76 11.63 9.30 Contract construction 7.40 1.24 6.57 1.08 Manufacturing 7.85 0.27 13.03 0.44 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 9.03 1.11 7.00 0.95 Wholesale and retail trade 19.32 1.02 17.06 0.98 Finance, insurance, and real estate 2.63 0.62 3.50 0.66 Services 10.37 0.93 11.62 0.84 Total government 16.50 1.45 20.05 1.36 Industry not reported 0.34 0.00 0.14 0.00 (continued) 103 Table EMP-12. (concluded) 1972 1977 Yo 07 of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total b b income 100.01 99.99 Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 4.93 1.51 3.44 1.30 Mining 6.24 6.18 10.53 7.02 Contract construction 8.19 1.27 8.49 1.44 Manufacturing 11.04 0.42 12.60 0.48 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 6.89 0.93 6.97 0.92 Wholesale and retail trade 18.08 1.08 17.72 1.07 Finance, insurance, and real estate 4.19 0.75 3.94 0.69 Services 14.21 0.92 13.90 0.83 Total government 26.24 1.47 22.40 1.31 Industry not reported 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 aTBIE region and State in relation to United States. Does not apply. 104 Table EMP-13. Location quotients derived from personal income,a Lower Rio Grande Valley Planning Region for selected years, 1950 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Information System 1979b). 1950 1962 % % of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total b b income 99.99 b 100.00 Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 36.15 4.15 22.34 5.04 Mining 1.12 0.56 1.98 1.58 Contract construction 0.28 0.05 0.06 0.01 Manufacturing 6.24 0.22 8.54 0.29 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 8.89 1.09 6.20 0.84 Wholesale and retail trade 21.01 1.11 21.98 1.26 Finance, insurance, and real estate 2.52 0.60 3.60 0.68 Services 8.61 0.77 11.20 0.81 Total government 8.74 0.77 18.18 1.23 Industry not reported 6.43 0.00 5.92 0.00 (continued) 105 Table EMP- 13. (concluded) 1972 1977 of of total Location total Location Economic sector income quotient income quotient Percentage of total income 100.00 100.01 Agriculture, ag. svcs., for. & fish. 11.97 3.67 8.90 3.37 Mining 1.18 1.17 1.98 1.32 Contract construction 6.15 0.95 6.09 1.03 Manufacturing 10.58 0.40 13.03 0.50 Transportation, commun., and pub. util. 6.23 0.84 6.17 0.81 Wholesale and retail trade 23.25 1.39 23.15 1.39 Finance, insurance, and real estate 3.81 0.69 4.25 0.75 Services 14.26 0.92 14.21 0.85 Total government 22.57 1.26 22.23 1.30 Industry not reported 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 OTBIE region and State in relation to United States. Does not apply. 106 I l t1 0~~~~~~~~~~~0 Table AGR-I. Number of farms for selected years, 1954 through 1974 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 1,669 1,276 1,425 1,299 1,038 Chambers 491 483 409 325 284 Fort Bend 2,407 2,002 1,713 1,742 1,251 Galveston 715 518 374 415 295 Harris 3,869 2,414 2,122 2,156 1,478 Liberty 1,361 1,189 900 839 649 Matagorda 1,220 1,037 839 902 753 Wharton 2,466 2,103 1,921 2,005 1,413 Total 14,198 11,022 9,703 9,683 7,161 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 303 259 244 297 253 Goliad 708 560 478 669 546 Jackson 1,074 946 876 925 757 Victoria 1,232 1,118 1,071 1,115 868 Total 3,317 2,883 2,669 3,006 2,424 COASTAL BEND Aransas 99 80 52 55 27 Bee 861 727 677 788 631 Brooks 283 181 231 251 216 Jim Wells 720 729 669 766 672 Kenedy 16 13 16 16 23 Kleberg 281 246 209 221 213 Nueces 1,157 1,096 838 993 798 Refugio 270 260 263 294 250 Son Patricio 888 816 676 737 598 Total 4,575 4,148 3,631 4,121 3,428 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 2,836 2,338 1,754 1,750 1,324 Hidalgo 4,072 3,575 2,868 4,124 2,827 Wallacy 865 673 547 550 406 Total 7,773 6,586 5,169 6,424 4,557 TBIE STUDY AREA 29,863 24,639 21,172 23,234 17,570 STATE 292,947 227,071 205,110 213,550 174,068 108 Table AGR-2. Land area in farms (acres) for selected years, 1954 through 1974 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 673,923 633,166 697,775 598,874 545,048 Chambers 357,120 350,064 347,335 359,001 309,141 Fort Bend 513,196 545,759 506,545 470,932 440,425 Galveston 114,676 125,677 120,645 129,528 103,576 Harris 690,046 667,255 562,295 551,056 483,310 Liberty 350,396 532,575 448,205 457,451 351,859 Matagorda 592,588 727,574 642,495 600,186 602,387 Wharton 658,961 710,574 706,365 701,482 672,636 Total 3,950,906 4,292,644 4,031,660 3,868,510 3,508,382 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 218,690 158,054 162,965 208,361 210,728 Goliad 377,273 332,862 345,165 447,641 387,941 Jackson 419,880 561,188 522,965 506,195 483,094 Victoria 550,559 551,046 589,525 473,867 538,858 Total 1,566,402 1,603,150 1,620,620 1,636,064 1,620,621 COASTAL BEND Aransas 68,052 62,060 51,972 51,247 23,980 Bee 477,031 472,491 468,275 562,091 462,792 Brooks 799,983 796,388 731,365 516,606 545,522 Jim Wells 506,908 554,492 562,865 570,477 509,048 Kenedy 652,526 534,707 533,425 545,168 545,071 Kleberg 918,608 947,441 921,685 934,663 931,038 Nueces 554,093 628,263 648,235 485,837 502,329 Refugio 436,660 498,301 567,925 392,785 481,861 San Patricio 433,200 549,114 542,395 434,685 395,429 Total 4,847,061 5,043,257 5,028,142 4,493,559 4,397,070 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 550, 119 486,198 426,215 452,285 403,822 Hidalgo 1,018,819 810,422 736,715 772,792 848,528 Willacy 369,328 373,751 378,715 377,182 309,392 Total 1,938,266 1,670,371 1,541,645 1,602,259 1,561,742 TBIE STUDY AREA 12,302,635 12,609,422 12,222,067 11,600,392 11,087,815 STATE 145,812,733 143,217,559 141,706,309 142,566,826 134,185,289 109 Table AGR-3. Average farm size, 1954 and 1974 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ 1954 1974 county (acres) (acres) GULF COAST Brazoria 404 525 Chambers 727 1,089 Fort Bend 213 352 Galveston 160 351 Harris 178 327 Liberty 257 542 Matagorda 486 800 Wharton 267 476 Regional Average 474 490 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 722 833 Goliad 533 711 Jackson 391 638 Victoria 447 621 Regional Average 163 669 COASTAL BEND Aransas 687 888 Bee 554 733 Brooks 2,827 2,526 Jim Wells 704 758 Kenedy 40,783 23,699 Kleberg 3,269 4,371 Nueces 479 630 Refugio I,617 1,927 San Patricio 488 661 Regional Average 1,059 1,283 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 194 305 Hidalgo 250 300 Willacy 427 762 Regional Average 249 343 TBIE STUDY AREA 340 631 STATE 498 771 110 Table AGR-4. Average value of farms (dollars) for selected years, 1954 through 1974 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 31,540 64,842 117,345 164,803 364,809 Chambers 53,966 80,700 161,995 276,202 431,091 Fort Bend 29,898 52,883 98,558 170,591 284,402 Galveston 27,797 68,114 123,995 215,135 254,684 Harris 39,162 109,677 169,065 213,894 325,000 Liberty 17,150 40,370 75,422 115,476 277,160 Matagorda 36,359 66,746 111,055 139,106 292,448 Wharton 26,313 51,604 82,436 107,784 215,177 Region 45,273 66,867 117,484 175,374 305,596 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 75,942 90,924 135,325 136,905 237,519 Goliad 37,105 48,103 88,400 102,803 184,922 Jackson 25,878 47,960 92,802 118,084 212,044 Victoria 28,276 46,543 77,373 85,540 174,108 Region 41,800 58,383 98,475 110,833 202,148 COASTAL BEND Aransas 31,021 70,607 55,349 106,570 179,256 Bee 29,488 44,747 77,091 99,912 174,500 Brooks 46,753 90,338 133,105 127,344 317,984 Jim Wells 41,293 62,953 88,178 118,790 166,720 Kenedy 440,955 229,867 1,208,150 1,373,448 1,158,078 Kleberg 62,493 208,372 203,695 278,809 428,096 Nueces 87,600 140,684 205,215 203,602 293,769 Refugio 93,406 115,207 172,025 171,028 352,665 San Patricio 71,419 126,711 187,375 182,576 274,511 Region 100,492 121,054 258,909 295,787 371,731 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 44,258 60,765 71,689 87,910 183,667 Hidalgo 49,872 60,126 80,559 65,274 172,756 Willacy 80,203 111,748 132,625 207,654 241,664 Region 58,111 77,546 94,958 120,279 199,361 TBIE STUDY AREA 61,419 80,963 142,457 175,568 269,709 STATE 29,278 48,379 77,756 99,133 187,073 111 Table AGR-5. Machinery and equipment values and number of farms, 1974 (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1977a, 1977b). Planning Estimated market value Number Average region/ of all machinery & of value per county equipment ($1,000) farms farm ($1,000) GULF COAST Brazoria 17,914 1,038 17.3 Chambers 11,000 284 38.7 Fort Bend 19,644 1,251 15.7 Galveston 2,810 295 9.5 Harris 19,655 1,478 13.3 Liberty 14,835 649 22.8 Matagorda 18,916 753 25.1 Wharton 39,131 1,413 27.7 Total 143,905 7,161 20.1 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 5,931 253 23.4 Goliad 4,833 546 8.9 Jackson 18,007 757 23.8 Victoria 9,836 868 11.3 Total 38,607 2,424 15.9 COASTAL BEND Aransas 387 27 14.3 Bee 9,307 631 14.8 Brooks 2,985 216 13.8 Jim Wells 10,251 672 15.2 Kenedy 764 23 33.2 Kleberg 10,524 213 49.4 Nueces 22,095 798 27.7 Refugio 6,627 250 26.5 San Patricio 17,584 598 29.4 Total 80,524 3,428 23.5 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 28,128 1,324 21.2 Hidalgo 54,101 2,827 19.1 Willacy 13,940 406 34.3 Total 96,169 4,557 21.1 TBIE STUDY AREA 359,205 17,570 20.4 STATE 2,749,766 174,068 15.8 112 Table AGR-6. Market value of agricultural products sold for selected years, 1954 through 1974: field crops from commercial farms ($1,000) (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 14,029 7,452 1,256 8,366 22,780 Chambers 7,436 6,130 9,542 9,644 19,930 Fort Bend 13,213 10,119 14,329 8,116 20,629 Galveston 905 597 887 1,641 2,741 Harris 9,404 6,850 8,241 7,445 19,792 Liberty 5,725 4,726 6,690 8,011 21,046 Matagorda 10,149 9,552 13,754 12,436 35,166 Wharton 19,023 17,100 28,225 22,547 66,407 Total 79,884 62,508 92,924 78,206 208,491 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 4,569 2,669 4,654 4,049 9,708 Goliad 847 516 696 637 1,721 Jackson 6,103 5,966 10,224 9,999 30,566 Victoria 4,411 4,000 5,807 4,079 8,474 Total 15,930 13,151 21,381 18,764 50,469 COASTAL BEND Aransas 122 49 60 157 249 Bee 2,290 2,544 3,755 3,516 8,776 Brooks 177 519 58 138 373 Jim Wells 4,163 3,371 2,715 3,483 8,659 Kenedy 2 48 0 (D) 12 Kleberg 1,885 1,448 962 1,451 2,972 Nueces 29,979 20,494 17,128 16,350 42,867 Refugio 3,636 2,141 4,903 3,573 10,891 San Patricio 20,647 15,054 19,199 13,768 31,464 Total 62,901 45,222 48,780 42,436 106,263 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 33,463 25,695 23,713 16,718 37,899 Hidalgo 30,505 33,584 25,665 19,779 61,939 Willacy 17,158 18,276 14,264 9,335 27,662 Total 81,126 77,555 63,642 45,832 126,500 TBIE STUDY AREA 239,841 198,436 226,727 185,238 491,723 STATE I,034,778 1,069,961 1,105,169 402,503 659,042 (D) = Data withheld to avoid disclosure of information for individual farms. 113 Table AGR-7. Market value of agricultural products sold for selected years, 1954 through 1974: livestock from commercial farms ($1,000) (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 3,442 4, 01 3,497 6,344 3,532 Chambers 646 1,827 1,241 1,758 1,521 Fort Bend 2,564 4,010 3,233 4,835 4,279 Galveston 1,320 3,229 2,597 1,938 1,076 Harris 8,178 11,960 10,624 13,466 9,141 Liberty 941 2,333 1,978 3,162 3,247 Matagorda 1,725 3,399 2,679 4,822 5,610 Wharton 2,272 5,366 3,906 6,274 6,642 Total 21,089 36,225 29,755 42,599 34,848 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 651 802 464 1,225 1,231 Goliad 1,716 3,040 3,551 7,070 4,693 Jackson 1,878 3,761 2,328 4,696 2,925 Victoria 3,119 3,564 3,026 4,566 4,864 Total 7,364 11,167 9,369 17,557 13,713 COASTAL BEND Aransas 174 311 58 260 214 Bee 1,595 2,538 1,614 3,423 3,749 Brooks 1,418 1,971 2,603 2,902 4,282 Jim Wells 3,827 5,232 4,601 7,980 8,083 Kenedy 1,147 1,970 869 2,044 2,488 Kleberg 2,462 3,666 2,765 3,880 7,018 Nueces 1,468 2,505 2,259 1.842 4,019 Refugio 1,549 1,938 2,089 1,949 2,706 San Patricio 1,010 2,510 5,543 7,739 7,699 Total 14,650 22,641 22,401 32,019 40,236 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 1,743 4,045 3,915 4,968 8,668 Hidalgo 3,731 8,029 7,544 9,377 26,716 Willacy 590 1,315 1,308 2,224 702 Total 6,064 13,389 12,767 16,569 36,086 TBIE STUDY AREA 49,167 83,422 74,292 108,744 124,883 STATE 554,516 971,495 973,554 2,204,582 3,387,056 114 Table AGR-8. Market value of agricultural products sold for selected years, 1954 through 1974: vegetables from commercial farms ($1,000) (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 183 217 44 41 (D) Chambers 5 10 I 0 0 Fort Bend 168 34 53 33 92 Galveston 152 .147 132 109 185 Harris 548 505 634 751 794 Liberty 5 18 25 (D) I Matagorda 27 21 18 22 7 Wharton 35 30 74 109 128 Total I,123 928 981 1,065 1,207 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 7 II 4 I 8 Goliad 2 I I 0 0 Jackson 9 4 3 0 0 Victoria 26 15 12 3 1 Total 44 31 20 4 9 COASTAL BEND Aransas I 2 0 0 0 Bee 96 90 10 (D) (D) Brooks 68 85 204 267 268 Jim Wells 207 187 192 145 176 Kenedy 0 0 0 0 0 Kleberg 88 101 62 285 236 Nueces 231 131 190 42 42 Refugio 0 0 0 0 0 San Patriciao 442 370 691 250 (D) Total I,133 966 1,349 989 722 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 3,220 2,378 23,713 2,331 2,853 Hidalgo 7,853 8,210 8,766 16,312 35,519 Willacy 586 825 793 314 1,925 Total 11,659 11,413 33,272 18,957 40,297 TBIE STUDY AREA 13,959 13,338 35,622 21,015 42,235 STATE 30,678 31,740 41,000 55,269 101,261 (D) = Data withheld to avoid disclosure of information for individual farms. Table AGR-9. Market value of agricultural products sold for selected years, 1954 through 1974: fruits and nuts from commercial farms ($1,000) (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974. GULF COAST Brazoria 24 200 23 56 103 Chambers I 4 0 2 0 Fort Bend 42 151 61 3 32 Galveston 67 44 82 21 0 Harris 6 37 9 11 12 Liberty I 13 2 10 0 Matagorda 2 198 3 9 28 Wharton 23 167 26 19 32 Total 166 814 207 131 207 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 0 5 0 0 0 Goliad 0 I 4 0 0 Jackson 0 7 2 0 2 Victoria I 4 2 7 13 Total I 17 8 7 15 COASTAL BEND Aransas 0 0 0 0 0 Bee 0 0 0 0 0 Brooks 8 5 0 0 0 Jim Wells I 4 0 (D) (D) Kenedy 0 0 0 0 0 Kleberg 0 0 4 0 0 Nueces 2 I I 0 0 Refugio 0 0 0 0 0 San Patricio 0 0 0 0 0 Total 11 10 5 (D) (D) LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 117 1,311 389 1,864 4,418 Hidalgo 3,013 8,115 3,129 9,377 26,716 Willacy 19 254 15 319 733 Total 3,149 9,680 3,533 11,560 31,867 TBIE STUDY AREA 3,327 10,521 3,753 11,698 32,089 STATE 7,019 15,674 8,887 16,554 42,697 (D) = Data withheld to avoid disclosure of information for individual farms. 116 Table AGR- 10. Total market value of agricultural products sold from commercial farms for selected years, 1954 through 1974 ($1,000) (U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 17,826 12,107 17,991 15,150 27,439 Chambers 8,099 7,976 10,877 11,441 21,453 Fort Bend 16,008 14,345 19,835 13,604 26,716 Galveston 2,712 4,654 4,096 4,272 4,009 Harris 19,226 21,184 21,677 23,053 31,685 Liberty 6,706 7,191 9,018 11,216 24,378 Matagorda 11,924 13,171 16,682 18,009 42,078 Wharton 21,356 22,671 32,615 29,401 73,904 Total 103,853 103,299 132,791 126,146 251,662 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 5,227 3,497 5,178 5,276 10,947 Goliad 2,566 3,559 4,464 7,712 6,466 Jackson 7,998 9,751 12,809 14,697 33,494 Victoria 7,567 7,614 9,263 8,658 13,397 Total 23,358 24,421 31,714 36,343 64,304 COASTAL BEND Aransas 297 364 139 419 490 Bee 3,991 5,172 5,580 7,061 12,881 Brooks 1,672 2,134 2,975 3,347 5,188 Jim Wells 8,223 8,846 7,773 11,719 17,295 Kenedy 1,149 2,018 877 2,078 2,499 Kleberg 4,436 5,217 3,870 5,616 9,991 Nueces 31,764 23,179 19,713 18,291 47,542 Refugio 5,187 4,082 7,042 5,524 13,597 San Patricio 22,099 17,944 25,528 21,768 39,297 Total 78,818 68,956 73,497 75,823 148,690 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 38,964 34,360 32,296 26,951 59,395 Hildago 46,120 58,595 46,705 52,200 134,546 Willacy 18,366 20,699 16,491 12,248 31,071 Total 103,450 113,654 95,492 91,399 225,012 TBIE STUDY AREA 309,479 310,330 333,494 329,711 689,668 STATE 1,642,069 2,108,881 2,153,404 3,269,821 5,638,180 117 Table AGR- II. Farm production expenses by expense category for all forms, 1974 ($1,000) (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1977a, 1977b). Livestock Commercial Planning region/ & poultry mixed county purchased Feeds feeds GULF COAST Brazoria 1,261 1,974 1,431 Chambers 299 604 521 Fort Bend 1,406 1,457 1,065 Galveston 598 554 190 Harris 2,096 4,006 3,154 Liberty 898 1,293 1,033 Matagorda 1,907 1,510 1,061 Wharton 1,531 2,162 1,650 Total 9,996 13,560 10,105 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 165 336 255 Goliad 1,537 1,467 855 Jackson 730 1,004 761 Victoria 642 1,625 1,301 Total 3,074 4,432 3,172 COASTAL BEND Aransas 34 94 91 Bee 1,024 1,049 618 Brooks 647 1,333 1,185 Jim Wells 1,085 2,863 2,086 Kenedy 864 378 312 Kleberg 491 4,683 2,084 Nueces 602 1,199 1,036 Refugio 431 597 335 San Patricio 3,233 3,590 759 Total 8,411 15,768 8,506 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 3,282 3,578 1,375 Hidalgo 2,696 2,469 1,051 Willacy 307 178 126 Total 6,285 6,225 2,552 TBIE STUDY AREA 27,786 39,985 24,335 STATE 1,344,068 1,317,088 558,287 (continued) 118 Table AGR- I 1. (continued) Planning region/ Seeds, bulbs, Other county plants, trees Fertilizer chemicals GULF COAST Brazoria 1,280 2,738 923 Chambers 949 1,941 780 Fort Bend 999 2,751 875 Galveston 119 222 60 Harris 1,233 2,719 720 Liberty 1,085 1,705 872 Matagorda I1,394 3,987 1,269 Wharton 2,772 8,024 2,837 Total 9,831 24,087 8,336 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 383 1,417 356 Goliad 84 299 80 Jackson 1,342 3,748 1,310 Victoria 343 1,536 300 Total 2,152 7,000 2,046 COASTAL BEND Aransas 4 31 7 Bee 358 1,304 189 Brooks 60 139 44 Jim Wells 388 876 309 Kenedy 7 4 6 Kleberg 223 368 135 Nueces I ,309 3,104 1,479 Refugio 217 1,714 399 San Patricio 721 3,319 1,223 Total 3,287 10,859 3,791 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 1,568 3,189 3,880 Hidalgo 3,197 8,474 9,383 Willacy 796 1,016 1,801 Total 5,561 12,679 15,064 TBIE STUDY AREA 20,831 54,625 29,237 STATE 101,472 285,918 89,312 (continued) 119 Table AGR- I I. (concluded) Fuels Contract labor, Planning region/ & Hired machine hire, Other county oil labor & custom work expenses GULF COAST Brazoria I1,178 2,085 610 8,906 Chambers 772 1,536 608 5,987 Fort Bend 1,184 2,100 812 7,734 Galveston 201 288 90 1,257 Harris 1,213 2,566 758 .9,296 Liberty 916 1,822 556 6,195 Matagorda 1,553 2,605 1,363 11,179 Wharton 2,793 4,346 2,275 19,361 Total 9,810 17,348 7,072 69,915 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 495 578 531 3,400 Goliad 321 400 223 1,845 Jackson 1,471 2,042 1,041 8,099 Victoria 659 735 616 3,771 Total 2,946 3,755 2,411 17,115 COASTAL BEND Aransas 22 61 19 140 Bee 753 991 556 3,803 Brooks 235 528 132 1,703 Jim Wells 874 1,548 788 5,359 Kenedy 71 393 27 986 Kleberg 456 2,302 365 3,767 Nueces 2,047 3,049 2,308 12,609 Refugio 586 1,239 713 3,567 San Patricio 1,435 2,468 1,618 8,961 Total 6,479 12,579 6,526 40,895 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 2,439 6,017 2,842 16,342 Hidalgo 4,459 14,212 11,247 37,188 Willacy 1,433 2,269 2,584 . 7,871 Total 8,331 22,498 16,673 61,401 TBIE STUDY AREA 27,566 56,180 32,682 189,326 STATE 226,295 300,700 160,989 1,158,789 120 Table AGR-12. Total farm production expenses and average per farm, 1974 (all farms) (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1977a, 1977b). Average Planning region/ Expenses Number per farm county ($1,000) of farms ($1,000) GULF COAST Brazoria 20,954 1,038 20.2 Chambers 13,477 284 47.5 Fort Bend 19,468 1,251 15.6 Galveston 3,388 295 11.5 Harris 24,607 1,478 16.6 Liberty 15,344 649 23.6 Matagorda 26,767 753 35.5 Wharton 46,101 1,413 32.6 Region 170,106 7,161 23.8 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 7,661 253 30.3 Goliad 6,257 546 11.5 Jackson 20,787 757 27.5 Victoria 10,227 868 11.8 Region 44,932 2,424 18.5 COASTAL BEND Aransas 412 27 15.3 Bee 10,026 631 15.9 Brooks 4,821 216 22.3 Jim Wells 14,089 672 20.9 Kenedy 2,736 23 118.9 Kleberg 12,789 213 60.0 Nueces 27,706 798 34.7 Refugio 9,463 250 37.9 San Patricio 26,568 598 44.4 Region 108,610 3,428 31.7 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 43,137 1,324 32.6 Hidalgo 93,326 2,827 33.0 Willacy 18,256 406 45.0 Region 154,719 4,557 33.9 TBIE STUDY AREA 478,367 17,570 27.2 STATE 4,984,611 174,068 28.6 121 Table AGR- 13. Farm operator debt, 1974 (farms with sales of $2,500 and over) (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1977a, 1977b). Average Planning region/ Number per farm county $ 1,000 of farms ($ 1,000) GULF COAST Brazoria 11,254 1,038 10.8 Chambers 5,739 284 20.2 Fort Bend 13,905 1,251 11.1 Galveston 1,493 295 5.0 Harris 13,868 1,478 9.4 Liberty 10,038 649 15.5 Matagorda 7,736 753 10.3 Wharton 15,979 1,413 11.4 Total 80,012 7,161 11.2 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 3,570 253 14.1 Goliad 4,254 546 7.8 Jackson 6,451 757 8.5 Victoria 3,120 868 3.6 Total 17,395 2,424 7.2 COASTAL BEND Aransas (D) 27 (D) Bee 5,412 631 8.6 Brooks 1,568 216 7.3 Jim Wells 7,205 672 10.7 Kenedy 621 23 27.0 Kleberg 1,659 213 7.8 Nueces 12,351 798 15.5 Refugio 5,070 250 20.3 San Patricio 7,829 598 13.1 Total 41,715 3,428 12.2 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 15,363 1,324 11.6 Hidalgo 43,276 2,827 15.3 Willacy 6,352 406 15.6 Total 64,991 4,557 14.3 TBIE STUDY AREA 204,113 17,570 11.6 STATE 2,196,465 174,068 12.6 (D) = Data withheld to avoid disclosure of information for individual farms. 122 Table AGR-14. Census of livestock on commercial farms for selected years, 1954 through 1974: cattle and calves (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 96,801 66,158 75,518 60,192 53,854 Chambers 48,114 45,062 41,307 36,184 28,866 Fort Bend 73,000 62,583 59,953 40,236 27,460 Galveston 23,457 23,898 12,085 12,911 12,973 Harris 113,426 89,923 69,490 73,880 60,591 Liberty 37,892 39,795 32,779 32,824 29,385 Matagorda 76,526 72,134 67,825 69,480 76,626 Wharton 82,286 86,672 80,955 77,533 67,382 Total 485,802 486,125 439,912 403,240 357,137 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 20,677 13,127 11,952 19,257 19,314 Goliad 38,245 38,512 37,133 55,899 42,022 Jackson 51,899 59,389 50,120 55,173 45,209 Victoria 63,544 52,681 56,803 48,574 51,689 Total 174,365 163,709 156,013 178,903 158,234 COASTAL BEND Aransas 5,183 4,355 1,751 4,212 3,241 Bee 34,351 29,760 30,455 45,449 45,609 Brooks 43,616 40,053 36,841 29,813 32,987 Jim Wells 40,266 46,598 45,518 54,894 54,293 Kenedy 37,633 34,299 26,669 41,382 45,038 Kleberg 44,061 65,412 70,237 71,822 90,429 Nueces 23,085 21,649 20,718 15,148 24,254 Refugio 35,004 36,042 38,145 30,444 39,813 San Patricio 20,788 23,209 35,435 29,517 33,643 Total 283,987 301,377 305,769 322,681 369,307 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 28,995 28,668 27,334 27,456 27,780 Hidalgo 62,384 44,668 61,914 44,509 55,998 Willacy 12,783 15,102 17,426 14,025 6,473 Total 104,162 88,438 106,674 85,990 90,251 TBIE STUDY AREA 1,048,316 1,039,649 1,008,368 990,814 974,929 STATE 8,268,112 7,598,367 8,342,931 11,139,658 11,882,023 123 Table AGR- 15. Census of livestock on commercial farms for selected years, 1954 through 1974: hogs and pigs (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 Brazoria 6,243 2,134 829 2,767 721 Chambers 1,439 929 223 112 82 Fort Bend 7,486 4,763 2,260 1,510 812 Galveston 918 250 163 434 438 Harris 10,287 9,467 3,077 3,626 1,897 Liberty 4,338 2,440 507 877 60 Matagorda 2,286 1,708 821 355 591 Wharton 6,048 5,609 1,699 1,171 282 Total 39,045 27,300 9,579 10,852 4,883 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 774 476 72 222 9 Goliad 4,504 7,330 5,532 4,992 2,252 Jackson 2,691 2,080 1,173 834 223 Victoria 4,608 4,946 2,253 2,819 2,719 Total 32,577 14,832 9,030 8,867 5,203 COASTAL BEND Aransas 240 339 66 23. 8 Bee 2,360 3,081 1,302 1,744 348 Brooks 243 75 31 60 0 Jim Wells 1,639 1,926 1,197 2,255 2,346 Kenedy 13 0 4 0 0 Kleberg 1,012 5,991 4,555 2,290 144 Nueces 3,215 4,673 1,809 510 3,100 Refugio 817 1,196 776 282 289 San Patricio 2,685 2,996 1,176 849 172 Total 12,224 20,277 10,916 8,013 6,407 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 3,688 4,361 860 2,308 978 Hidalgo 4,892 7,179 3,479 3,508 2,077 Willacy 1,522 56,323 1,134 2,787 113 Total 10,102 67,863 5,473 8,603 3,168 TBIE STUDY AREA 93,948 130,272 34,998 36,335 19,661 STATE 930,314 936,710 869,661 911,628 752,114 124 Table AGR-16. Census of livestock on commercial farms for selected years, 1954 through 1974: horses and/or mules (U.S. Department of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazor ia 3,173 2,306 N.D. N.D. 681 Chambers 1,511 1,059 N.D. N.D. 363 Fort Bend 2,400 1,219 N.D. N.D. 644 Galveston 901 762 N.D. N.D. 546 Harr is 4,141 1,975 N.D. N.D. I,962 Liberty 2,095 1,318 N.D. N.D. 531 Matagorda 1,855 1,496 N.D. N.D. 619 Wharton 2,225 1,378 N.D. N.D. 688 Total 18,301 11,513 N.D. N.D. 6,034 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 344 211 N.D. N.D. 122 Goliad I,134 646 N.D. N.D. 435 Jackson 1,234 856 N.D. N.D. 455 Victoria 1,719 1,211 N.D. N.D. 385 Total 4,431 2,924 N.D. N.D. 1,397 COASTAL BEND Aransas 162 24 N.D. N.D. 34 Bee 1,132 938 N.D. N.D. 771 Brooks I ,177 672 N.D. N.D. 224 Jim Wells 788 714 N.D. N.D. 369 Kenedy 1,036 286 N.D. N.D. 629 Kleberg 1,832 4,165 N.D. N.D. 2,078 Nueces 513 625 N.D. N.D. 256 Refugio 951 825 N.D. N.D. 447 San Patricio 436 572 N.D. N.D. 304 Total 8,027 8,821 N.D. N.D. 5,112 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 1,031 681 N.D. N.D. 400 Hidalgo 1,670 1,145 N.D. N.D. 357 Willacy 640 396 N.D. N.D. 92 Total 3,341 2,222 N.D. N.D. 849 TBIE STUDY AREA 34,100 25,480 N.D. N.D. 13,392 STATE 301,604 181,412 N.D. N.D. 108,933 125 Table AGR-17 Census of poultry on commercial farms for selected years, 1954 through 1974 (U.S. Department of the Census 1957a, 1962, 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1954 1959 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 61,525 42,587 91,568 83,294 4,943 Chambers 13,515 49,704 13,938 802 2,143 Fort Bend 160,787 113,574 71,108 56,841 13,881 Galveston 31,853 146,876 206,514 119,647 1,185 Harris 184,610 370,282 322,269 202,882 42,921 Liberty 43,465 34,625 44,245 50,301 64,568 Matagorda 48,025 51,674 8,902 10,413 4,191 Wharton 144,741 95,961 54,395 36,070 99,587 Total 688,521 905,283 812,939 560,250 233,419 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 17,697 5,332 4,883 1,403 132 Goliad 57,082 27,575 9,617 8,285 5,509 Jackson 63,613 42,808 16,833 7,729 4,068 Victoria 109,608 96,998 34,724 14,738 5,868 Total 248,000 172,713 66,057 32,155 15,577 COASTAL BEND Aransas 4,290 4,475 741 254 202 Bee 43,747 37,730 25,017 8,359 6,243 Brooks 5,994 6,363 43,454 7,081 (D) Jim Wells 40,955 25,246 36,121 55,670 59,870 Kenedy 116 20 43 0 0 Kleberg 16,518 18,864 16,019 43,111 650 Nueces 54,771 63,289 57,829 29,175 (D) Refugilo 12,670 8,277 2,880 2,743 836 San Patricio 38,054 14,613 48,583 84,968 (D) Total 217,115 178,877 230,687 231,361 67,801 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 62,601 218,764 61,207 20,781 (D) Hidalgo 96,598 196,115 104,800 65,853 32,914 Willacy 25,420 56,326 84,644 4,459 2,710 Total 184,619 471,205 250,651 91,093 35,624 TBIE STUDY AREA 1,338,255 1,728,078 1,360,334 914,859 352,421 STATE 15,214,631 14,697,037 13,877,527 15,341,765 13,776,937 (D) = Data withheld to avoid disclosure of information for individual farms. 126 Table AGR-18. Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: irrigated land (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 56,938 59,541 58,911 Chambers 48,568 63,610 52,653 Fort Bend 23,728 30,395 25,552 Galveston 12,923 14,655 5,371 Harris 39,572 40,796 37,526 Liberty 34,807 47,451 49,435 Matagorda 46,474 57,168 61,487 Wharton 86,098 104,490 95,386 Total 349,108 599,302 386,321 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 7,332 7,868 9,322 Goliad 2,657 2,249 1,324 Jackson 28,066 38,208 43,855 Victoria 5,799 9,938 5,933 Total 43,854 58,263 60,434 COASTAL BEND Aransas 0 0 0 Bee 2,835 3,633 4,406 Brooks 2,695 8,277 1,948 Jim Wells 4,779 5,501 4,762 Kenedy 60 0 0 Kleberg 878 518 771 Nueces 8,124 3,518 5,665 Refugio 638 105 200 San Patricia 22,061 11,167 113,809 Total 42,070 32,719 131,561 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 181,196 205,278 170,971 Hidalgo 294,630 282,317 269,490 Willacy 35,972 22,992 23,857 Total 511,798 510,587 464,318 TBIE STUDY AREA 946,830 1,200,871 1,042,634 STATE 6,299,856 6,824,130 6,544,117 127 Table AGR- 19. Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: woodland (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1964 1969 1974 Brazoria 52,149 66,348 38,493 Chambers 15,953 15,192 3,499 Fort Bend 63,975 29,477 36,984 Galveston 779 5,728 694 Harris 55,407 37,509 43,248 Liberty 110,723 82,788 35,997 Matagorda 50,694 35,205 31,430 Wharton 76,457 45,589 39,897 Total 426,137 317,836 230,242 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 768 2,199 1,118 Goliad 10,734 24,868 25,878 Jackson 24,915 38,169 26,683 Victoria 29,689 18,162 10,903 Total 66,106 83,398 64,582 COASTAL BEND Aransas 0 13 0 Bee 38,505 50,256 57,539 Brooks 240 1,966 9,274 Jim Wells 29,838 26,601 26,636 Kenedy 609 (D) 152 Kleberg 9,592 7,775 3,787 Nueces 38,229 4,995 6,266 Refugio 10,149 9,097 5,020 San Patricio 6,070 9,474 7,632 Total 133,232 110,177 116,306 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 3,214 3,160 2,787 Hidalgo 21,675 36,599 23,690 Willacy 1,485 10,069 842 Total 26,374 49,828 227,319 TBIE STUDY AREA 651,849 561,239 638,449 STATE 6,846,898 6,387,902 4,962,109 (D) = Data withheld to avoid disclosure of information for individual farms. 128 Table AGR-20. Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: cropland on which all crops failed (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 355 1,790 3,091 Chambers 190 372 105 Fort Bend 336 3,060 847 Galveston 288 35 56 Harris 202 1,571 2,867 Liberty 35 523 1,315 Matagorda 656 2,595 1,219 Wharton 521 7,023 733 Total 2,583 16,969 10,233 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun I11 342 2,717 Goliad 97 324 793 Jackson 76 948 1,351 Victoria 469 5,437 1,604 Total 753 7,051 6,465 COASTAL BEND Aransas 82 210 0 Bee 426 2,027 (D) Brooks 542 1,677 126 Jim Wells 2,749 1,245 1,087 Kenedy 100 10 0 Kleberg 179 112 2,410 Nueces 1,090 1,179 1,552 Refugio 120 405 2,331 San Patricio 694 1,050 847 Total 5,982 7,915 8,353 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 2,722 8,722 6,393 Hidalgo 6,283 8,131 2,933 Willacy 497 8,199 1,637 Total 9,502 25,052 10,963 TBIE STUDY AREA 18,820 56,987 36,014 STATE 1,073,134 628,412 2,727,323 (D) = Data withheld to avoid disclosure of information for individual farms. 129 Table AGR-2 I1. Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: pastureland (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 316,990 225,876 225,876 Chambers 149,074 166,506 167,653 Fort Bend 188,136 191,358 183,775 Galveston 63,423 55,331 43,091 Harris 196,820 222,688 222,298 Liberty 85,186 106,609 113,466 Matagorda 334,109 307,469 301,950 Wharton 219,286 249,816 221,188 Total I 553,024 2,525,653 1 ,479,297 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 96,450 113,162 121,394 Goliad 227,327 307,550 253,096 Jackson 28,066 250,564 217,050' Victoria 383,409 262,985 379,846 Total 735,252 934,261 971,386 COASTAL BEND Aransas 42,580 41,821 19,341 Bee 234,067 306,975 228,715 Brooks 670,640 456,095 487,600 Jim Wells 303,658 314,037 281,866 Kenedy 484,519 504,273 503,186 Kleberg 825,538 837,386 852,455 Nueces 219,159 60,042 120,006 Refugio 462,374 283,892 361,258 San Patricio 243,415 137,021 113,809 Total 3,485,950 2,941,542 2,968,236 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 92,319 95,550 67,415 Hidalgo 190,054 194,650 314,924 Willacy 159,074 136,725 119,367 Total 441,447 426,925 501,706 TBIE STUDY AREA 6,215,673 6,828,381 5,920,625 STATE 85,391,497 86,590, 162 85,262,232 130 able AGR-22. Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: idle cropland (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 14,437 66,348 9,348 Chambers 5,677 15,192 11,689 Fort Bend 4,900 29,477 3,391 Galveston 2,807 5,728 2,217 Harris 6,956 37,509 8,030 Liberty 3,801 82,788 4,557 Matagorda 8,159 35,205 6,508 Wharton 9,542 45,589 20,913 Total 56,279 317,836 66,661 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 853 2,199 2,101 Goliad 886 24,868 780 Jackson 6,870 38,169 22,727 Victoria 2,562 18,162 1,518 Total 11,168 83,398 27,126 COASTAL BEND Aransas 177 13 30 Bee 1,315 50,256 3,306 Brooks 341 1,966 233 Jim Wells 2,164 26,601 1,664 Kenedy 40 (D) 0 Kleberg 2,028 7,775 336 Nueces 23,292 4,999 2,355 Refugio 2,273 9,097 1,621 San Patricio 6,107 9,474 2,246 Total 37,737 110,181 11,791 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 9,064 3,160 5,378 Hidalgo 13,697 36,599 15,846 Willacy 1,802 10,069 3,537 Total 24,563 49,828 24,761 TBIE STUDY AREA 129,747 561,243 130,339 STATE I,176,216 2,353,540 1,414,354 (D) = Data withheld to avoid disclosure of information for individual farms. 131 Table AGR-23. Land use (acres) 1964, 1969, and 1974: harvested cropland (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1967, 1972, 1977a, 1977b). Planning region/ county 1964 1969 1974 GULF COAST Brazoria 80,487 75,487 82,389 Chambers 58,892 68,842 59, 140 Fort Bend 120,890 125,309 119,173 Galveston 11,074 19,620 15,144 Harris 75,383 74,278 71,432 Liberty 48,085 71,739 72,899 Matagorda 83,740 104,869 133,460 Wharton 207,382 247,366 260,364 Total 685,933 787,510 814,001 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 42,650 55,882 60,406 Goliad 22,560 20,101 19,888 Victoria 72,286 76,934 69,344 Total 219,512 251,924 273,227 Aransas 8 3,258 2,074 Bee 77,404 90,734 93,394 Brooks 8,157 8,277 10,053 Jim Wells 91,997 120,789 112,969 Kenedy 300 475 654 Kleberg 24,832 38,015 53,004 Nueces 303,786 329,389 330,564 Refugio 63,880 68,902 78,992 San Patricio 224,311 229,157 226,903 Total 794,675 888,996 908,607 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 230,415 244,165 232,755 Hidalgo 361,829 386,378 403,191 Willacy 181,771 175,265 169,117 Total 774,015 805,808 805,063 TBIE STUDY AREA 2,474,135 2,734,238 2,800,898 STATE 17,985,965 19,043,528 18,475,459 132 Table AGR-24. Changes in agricultural land area by land use category, 1964, 1969, and 1974 (acres) (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 1967, 1972, 1977a,1 977b). Percent Percent Percent of 1964 of 1969 of 1974 Land use 1964 total 1969 total 1974 total Irrigated land 946,830 7.7 1,200,871 10.4 1,042,634 9.4 Woodland 651,849 5.3 561,239 4.8 638,449 5.8 Failed cropland 18,820 0.2 56,987 0.5 36,014 0.3 Pasture land 6,215,673 50.5 6,828,381 58.9 5,920,625 53.4 Idle cropland 129,747 1.1 561,243 4.8 130,339 1.2 Harvested cropland 2,474,135 20.1 2,134,238 18.4 2,800,898 25.3 All other uses 1,865,581 15.2 257,433 2.2 518,856 4.7 Total 12,302,635 100.0 11,600,392 100.0 11,087,815 100.0 133 MINERAL PRODUCTION AND OIL AND GAS ACTIVITIES (OAG) 134 Table OAG- I. Oil and gas production statistics for selected years, 1965 through 1978. Crude oil (bbl) Planning a region/county 1965a 1970b 1975b 1978b GULF COAST Brazoria 16,135,400 27,234,730 33,604,225 28,458,983 Chambers 15,931,100 16,116,946 19,312,441 13,852,852 Fort Bend 7,953,300 16,002,736 16,901,763 11,409,356 Galveston 13,360,200 8,651,939 6,970,354 6,206,675 Harris 16,890,700 26,620,051 32, 189,459 23,992,846 Liberty 9,969,700 8,222,185 5,654,585 4,485,563 Matagorda 7,013,400 7,455,442 4,212,416 2,631,523 Wharton 5,012,200 6,740,918 4,198,057 3,487,645 Total 92,266,000 117,044,947 123,043,300 94,525,443 "CT GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 1,783,200 2,197,631 832,629 928,227 Goliad 1,520,200 1,640,418 960,354 1,062,512 Jackson 12,741,100 28,476,955 19,351,044 13,995,261 Victoria 4,618,600 4,278,485 3,031,415 2,383,230 Total 20,393,100 36,593,489 24,175,442 18,369,230 COASTAL BEND Aransas 1,464,400 2,085,053 414,697 442,921 Bee 1,515,900 1,726,465 1,036,613 811,466 Brooks 2,835,200 6,586,633 1,641,103 788,341 Jim Wells 12,016,300 12,,756,789 4,626,319 2,028,089 Kenedy 1,733,000 2,279,687 542,865 317,896 Kleberg 15,457,300 18,401,681 5,032,427 3,122,630 Nueces 10,632,000 8,719,008 4,669,700 3,203,718 (continued) Table OAG- I. (continued) Crude oil (bbl) Planning region/county 1965 1970b 1975 1978b Refugio 18,534,200 35,396,743 36,424,184 34,705,410 San Patricio 10,254,200 8,546,018 4,313,376 2,922,264 Total 74,442,500 96,498,077 58,701,284 48,342,735 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 7,800 9,078 6,504 4,574 Hidalgo 544,200 914,377 132,692 103,240 Willacy 2,227,100 2,913,899 1,757,130 1,220,553 Total 2,779,100 3,837,354 1,896,326 1,328,367 TBIE STUDY AREA 189,880,700 253,973,867 207,816,352 162,565,775 STATE I,000,749,000 1,249,697,000c I, 185,682,816 1,040,965,995 Gas (well gas Mft3)e Planning region/county 1965a'c 1970b'c 1975b 1978b GULF COAST Brazoria 331,846,000 330,052,187 203,609,225 222,740,347 Chambers 113,211,300 152,833,064 51,993,405 59,566,112 Fort Bend 19,275,500 26,064,921 15,083,618 11,601,621 Galveston 61,573,100 135,624,881 97,903,898 166,435,666 Harris 70,140,000 85,353,082 30,684,503 34,423,916 (continued) --Raf e, ~ Table OAG- I. (continued) Gas (well gas Mft3)e Planning b,c 1 region/county 1965a'c 1970b'c 1975b 1978 Liberty 30,954,500 21,797,873 4,473,296 7,057,223 Matagorda 175,980,700 222,635,605 125,564,815 108,312,348 Wharton 95,050,600 143,234,180 41,639,727 46,479,889 Total 898,031,700 1,117,595,593 570,952,487 656,617,122 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 83,188,000 89,424,380 27,152,630 27,307,440 Goliad 44,233,200 39,140,981 24,202,720 21,427,286 Jackson 105,730,000 89,219,343 32,656,958 30,565,978 Victoria 73,457,900 55,838,878 39,425,743 27,265,950 Total 306,609,100 273,623,582 123,438,051 106,566,654 COASTAL BEND Aransas 38,468,800 41,832,796 21,478,173 11,718,602 Bee 103,978,600 73,490,723 46,724,675 33,505,591 Brooks 169,252,900 239,706,110 139,328,083 124,128,969 Jim Wells 181,109,800 255,994,064 149,874,157 134,383,902 Kenedy 48,558,300 116,317,323 81,954,624 54,266,822 Kleberg 249,295,300 521,464,696 385,740,515 391,684,430 Nueces 247,046,100 330,311,560 180,422,473 137,109,915 Refugio 155,667,200 142,822,401 43,255,015 55,127,105 San Patricio 78,791,500 60,407,764 33,224, 144 32,405,183 Total 1,272,168,500 1,782,347,437 1,082,001,859 974,330,519 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 10,151,000 22,631,966 11,809,510 6,657,955 (continued) Table OAG- I. (continued) Gas (well gas Mft3)e Planning region/county 1965a 1970bc 1975b 1978 Hidalgo 208,059,300 200,796,584 119,788,756 109,627,087 Willacy 27,886,900 40,635,175 12,868,326 13,568,766 Total 246,097,200 264,063,725 144,466,592 129,853,808 TBIE STUDY AREA 2,722,906,500 3,437,630,337 1,920,858,989 1,867,368,103 STATE 6,636,555,000 8,357,716,000a 6,498,393,638 5,690,601,922 3) Casinghead gas (Mft3e Planning region/ d b b b county 1965d 1970b 1975b 1978 GULF COAST Brazoria 55,660,278 22,335,361 22,637,598 Chambers 66,629,009 72,590,641 59,877,234 Fort Bend 311,351 16,021,048 11,093,028 Galveston 58,972,276 9,678,839 17,763,445 Harris 31,660,405 41,434,024 53,598,173 Liberty 9,350,724 4,156,624 3,253,958 Matagorda 25,844,736 16,023,606 9,874,172 Wharton 23,590,753 24,999,821 20,896,449 Total 272,019,532 207,239,964 198,994,057 (continued) Table OAG- I. (continued) Casi nghead gas (Mf t3)e Planning region/ d b county 1965 1970b 1975b 1978 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 9, 108,260 5,294,090 5,477,862 Goliad 2,783,951 1,340,464 1,281,692 Jackson 45,565,677 26,725,798 16,716,510 Victoria 8,203,380 4,955,378 3,954,501 Total 65,661,268 38,315,730 27,430,565 COASTAL BEND Aransas 6,130,253 1,205,219 1,063,900 Bee 3,343,835 1,673,565 1,540,204 Brooks 39,524,384 11,057,664 5,165,855 Jim Wells 95,781,583 39,405,993 15,530,706 Kenedy 17,353,810 1,814,159 924,029 Kleberg 250,471,504 41,463,380 9,632,545 Nueces 24,562,987 11,974,769 6,807,835 Refugio 39,866,948 48,828,785 62,529,730 San Patricio 13,213,687 9,455,687 7,265,134 Total 490,248,991 166,879,221 110,459,938 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 219 196 12 Hidalgo 1,224,978 352,617 474,606 Willacy 14,267,640 7,609,821 9,007,876 Total 15,492,837 7,962,634 9,482,494 TBIE STUDY AREA 843,422,628 420,397,549 346,367,054 STATE 2,196,753,437 1,534,010,709 1,386,499,376 (continued) Table OAG- 1. (continued) Liquid condensate (gal) Planning region/county 165a 1970b 1975b 978b GULF COAST Brazoria 372,745,931 68,441,100 21,439,866 34,936,776 Chambers 13,287,109 41,756,232 27,626,928 33,273,996 Fort Bend 6,018,680 3,297,378 2,292,696 2,324,364 Galveston 92,339,354 38,472,336 33,632,676 75,878,922 Harris 275,090,817 12,325,236 6,881,910 9,419,046 Liberty 7,010,227 6,451,074 2,049,516 4,460,946 Matagorda 83,072,200 28,127,652 11,635,092 29,056,104 Wharton 5,917,399 6,671,322 4,297,566 5,286,834 Total 855,481,717 205,542,330 109,856,250 194,636,988 GOLDEN CRESCENT � Calhoun 65,098,686 8,226,834 5,514,306 4,051,236 Goliad 2,534,093 6,858,684 3,613,428 4,104,618 Jackson 35,599,008 3,594,570 3,120,642 6,770,778 Victoria 16,472,231 5,465,670 7,615,608 5,213,922 Total 119,704,018 24,145,758 19,863,984 20,140,554 COASTAL BEND Aransas 22,682,635 29,136,492 13,373,010 11,664,030 Bee 94,233,672 3,892,518 8,857,254 8,292,732 Brooks 45,705,579 14,628,138 6,925,338 7,513,506 Jim Wells 205,075,865 8,824,914 9,427,278 24,983,700 Kenedy 18,179,618 2,091,642 3,396,666 2,867,760 Kleberg 517,205,497 5,159,028 22,680,882 22,683,990 Nueces 239,008,748 45,842,790 26,248,488 24,860,640 (continued) Table OAG- I. (concluded) Liquid condensate (gal) Planning a region/county 1965a 1970b 1975b 1978 Refugio 24,909,552 3,864,084 2,137,842 3,477,138 San Patricio 68,931,502 23,577,666 45,350,592 37,494,576 Total 1,235,932,668 137,017,272 138,397,350 143,838,072 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 0 16,296 49,644 2,982 Hidalgo 86,507,605 25,090,716 61,012,434 73,812,060 Willacy 313,636 6,582,492 4,841,802 3,055,668 Total 86,821,241 31,689,504 65,903,880 76,870,710 TBIE STUDY AREA 2,314,411,875 398,394,864 334,021,464 435,486,324 STATE 11,564,588,000 14,381,094,000 1,070,846,910 1,092,011,256 aU.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines 1967. Texas Railroad Commission, Oil and Gas Division 1971, 1976, 1979a. dlncludes casinghead gas. Production statistics not available by county. eThousand ft3. _2.0- 20- ,2.0 - |0 - IReserve decline o ' | |Production decline 3 1.5- .15- - ._5- �-3.0 e- 2.5 Year-end reserves ae1 0- 1 **s*@**.Annual production ----- Reserves added/ Production Figure OAG-I. Texas crude oil production and reserve trends (Fisher 1978). 1 978). Reserve 10- 25 \ decline Production decline 8- 20- co * 0 6- 0 15 *...... ...... 24- 10- 2.0 - - -0 .5 U)o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~c o amz , is_, V ' __4 L.. 1950 1960 1970 Years bTrillion cubic feet. Year-end reserves Barrels of oil equivalent. Annual production Reserves added / Production Figure OAG-2. Texas natural gas production and reserve trends (Fisher 1978). Table OAG-2. Cumulative oil production statistics (through 1978) and date of discovery (Texas almanac 1979). Cumulative oil production to Date of Planning region/county date (bbl) discovery GULF COAST Brazoria I,117,431,887 1902 Chambers 796,152,594 1916 Fort Bend 568,516,705 1919 Galveston 385,389,679 1922 Harris 1,218,827,122 1905 Liberty 455,150,430 1905 Matagorda 231,865,339 1904 Wharton 256,334,471 1925 Total 5,029,668,227 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 76,351,598 1935 Goliead 62,805,559 1930 Jackson 579,043,423 1934 Victoria 213,761,332 1931 Total 931,961,912 COASTAL BEND Aransas 69,332,057 1936 Bee 87,385,820 1930 Brooks 141,406,152 1936 Jim Wells 441,697,402 1933 Kenedy 24,099,512 1947 Kleberg 293,729,170 1926 Nueces 502,191,692 1930 (continued) Table OAG-2. (concluded) Cumulative oil production to Date of Planning region/county date (bbl) discovery COASTAL BEND (cont.) Refugio I ,007,705,065 1928 San Patricio 432,434,470 1930 Total 2,999,981,340 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 385,853 1944 Hidalgo 37,311,552 1934 Willacy 85,615,991 1936 o~ Total 123,313,396 TBIE STUDY AREA 9,084,924,875 STATE 43,724,695,223 1866 Table OAG-3. Natural gas production in Texas offshore waters through 1978 (U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey 1979). Texas Gulf of Mexico Year (MMft3)a % State % Federal (MMft3) Pre- 1954 0 0 0 91,675 1954 3,440 100 0 84,765 1955 6,880 100 0 128,159 1956 6,880' 100 0 143,407 1957 13,765 100 0 174,237 1958 24,080 100 0 258,047 1959 24,080 100 0 353,360 1960 30,960 100 0 439,348 1961 13,760 100 0 472,241 1962 41,280 100 0 629,641 1963 30,960 100 0 737,505 1964 30,960 100 0 814,834 1965 27,520 100 0 898,644 1966 59,259 29 71 1,325,158 1967 127,473 22 78 1,782,696 1968 154,631 29 71 2,211,922 1969 240,212 47 53 2,718,957 1970 264,420 50 50 3,064,524 1971 387,245 67 33 3,606,445 1972 156,772 6 94 3,637,603 1973 250,338 41 59 3,865,230 1974 254,338 37 63 4,126,302 1975 332,862 63 37 4,154,608 1976 206,043 55 45 4,209,851 1977 354,531 75 25 4,449,315 1978 402,000 58 42 5,311,206 Total 3,444,689 53 47 49,689,280 aMillion ft3. Table OAG-4. Crude oil production in Texas offshore waters (U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey 1979). Texas Gulf of Mexico Year (1,000 bbl) % State % Federal (I,000 bbl) Pre- 1954 0 0 0 54,803 1954 10 100 0 15,936 1955 156 99 1 25,887 1956 140 90 10 41,046 1957 256 98 2 53,091 1958 470 100 0 57,851I 1959 499 100 0 73,292 1960 567 100 0 88,689 1961 292 100 0 103,489 1962 803 100 0 127,604 1963 669 92 8 149,756 1964 578 99 1 174,287 1965 557 99 1 199,850 1966 1,246 29 71 244,326 1967 3,400 16 84 287,433 1968 3,400 9 91 333,322 1969 3,109 11 89 368,800 1970 3,046 26 74 401,424 1971 2,885 42 58 447,248 1972 3,035 43 57 455,619 1973 2,285 29 71 431,750 1974 1,869 26 74 391,545 1975 2,136 37 63 355,396 1976 1,761 40 60 341,119 1977 4,035 77 23 328,621 1978 4,565 54 46 315,064 Total 41,769 43 57 5,867,142 147 Table OAG-5. Drilling completions (number) for selected years, 1955 through 1978 (Texas Mid-continent Oil and Gas Association 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1978). Proved fields - oil Planning region/ county 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 GULF COAST Brazoria 76 32 18 37 28 24 Chambers 28 20 20 14 21 20 Fort Bend 13 32 46 12 18 18 Galveston 34 51 23 3 9 11 Harr is 137 71 29 10 50 33 Liberty 123 57 76 37 52 21 Matagorda 27 36 8 6 3 2 Wharton 26 8 27 10 20 13 Total 464 307 247 129 201 142 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 20 I 3 2 0 4 Goliad 29 2 12 3 9 15 Jackson 43 14 42 18 6 18 Victoria 19 6 6 4 11 15 Total 111 23 63 27 26 52 COASTAL BEND Aransas 12 5 5 2 2 2 Bee 51 3 18 15 8 11 Brooks 22 2 11 7 5 8 Jim Wells 19 8 10 13 13 10 Kenedy 2 0 2 5 1 3 Kleberg 10 11 82 54 3 24 Nueces 49 30 33 15 21 21 Refugio 58 58 23 26 29 51 San Patricio 62 16 9 28 18 11 Total 285 133 193 165 100 141 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 0 0 0 0 0 1 Hidalgo 10 4 5 0 0 0 Willacy 15 0 8 6 I 1 Total 25 4 13 6 1 2 TBIE STUDY AREA 885 467 516 328 334 337 STATE 12,945 7,255 5,803 3,881 5,763 6,543 (continued) 148 Table OAG-5. (continued) Exploratory wells - oil Planning region/ county 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 GULF COAST Brazoria 3 4 4 11 7 Chambers 4 1 1 4 6 1 Fort Bend 2 1 0 0 0 0 Galveston 4 I 0 1 3 2 Harr is 13 I 0 4 2 0 Liberty 8 4 0 0 0 1 Matagorda 5 11 0 7 3 0 Wharton I 4 I I 0 0 Total 40 27 6 28 21 5 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 6 0 2 2 2 2 Goliad 8 2 I 0 0 0 Jackson 4 11 2 I 6 0 Victoria 4 3 0 0 4 1 Total 22 16 5 3 12 3 COASTAL BEND Aransas I 3 1 0 1 0 Bee 10 3 0 2 1 1 Brooks 6 2 0 0 I 0 Jim Wells 8 9 0 0 I 0 Kenedy I I 0 0 0 0 Kleberg 3 9 3 I 4 0 Nueces 12 16 I I 3 0 Refugio 3 7 0 2 8 0 San Patricio 14 12 I 0 0 0 Total 58 62 6 6 19 I LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hidalgo I 4 0 1 0 0 Willacy 3 3 2 0 0 Total 4 7 2 I 0 0 TBIE STUDY AREA 126 113 19 41 52 9 STATE 936 606 297 256 311 396 (continued) 149 Table OAG-5. (continued) Proved fields - qas Planning region/ county 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 GULF COAST Brazoria 10 6 9 3 11 18 Chambers 7 8 6 I 5 18 Fort Bend 4 2 2 0 5 9 Galveston 2 4 2 1 4 9 Harris 15 3 9 8 6 28 Liberty 5 4 2 0 2 5 Matagorda 10 24 12 5 3 19 Wharton 16 18 37 21 20 58 Total 69 69 79 39 56 164 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 6 30 13 8 3 23 Goliad 19 16 18 4 16 58 Jackson 22 57 16 4 26 54 Victoria 25 25 24 4 25 104 Total 72 128 71 20 70 239 COASTAL BEND Aransas 12 2 14 7 2 6 Bee 22 25 6 4 27 30 Brooks I 6 II 9 12 37 Jim Wells 20 11 21 11 22 58 Kenedy 3 0 2 8 4 21 Kleberg 6 9 12 3 19 49 Nueces 16 7 81 28 17 55 Refugio 10 18 27 I 16 31 San Patricio I 1 6 21 14 29 37 Total 101 84 195 85 148 324 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 0 2 1 3 I I Hidalgo 48 41 29 32 15 48 Willacy I 0 9 9 0 10 Total 49 43 39 44 16 59 TBIE STUDY AREA 291 324 390 196 292 786 STATE 868 1,203 1,221 595 1,564 3,712 (continued) 150 Table OAG-5. (continued) Exploratory wells - gas Planning region/ county 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 GULF COAST Brazoria 3 5 I 4 9 I Chambers 2 3 I 3 5 4 Fort Bend 3 I 2 I 5 0 Galveston I 6 I 0 8 0 Harris 14 I 3 3 3 Liberty I 0 0 0 5 Matagorda 5 18 3 15 8 2 Wharton 7 8 3 13 14 5 Total 36 42 14 39 57 14 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 4 0 3 2 6 4 Goliad 3 12 2 5 22 3 Jackson 5 15 3 3 16 2 Victoria 2 11 5 5 28 6 Total 14 38 13 15 72 15 COASTAL BEND Aransas 2 0 2 0 2 0 Bee 10 12 0 4 18 1 Brooks I 6 I 3 4 2 Jim Wells 2 12 0 0 4 3 Kenedy 0 1 3 0 3 1 Kleberg I 15 0 0 4 1 Nueces 2 9 5 5 2 2 Refugio 2 11 0 0 6 0 San Patricio 10 17 3 I 9 2 Total 30 83 14 13 52 12 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 3 0 0 0 0 Hidalgo 19 24 2 1 II 1 Willacy 0 2 1 2 0 0 Total 20 29 3 3 12 1 TBIE STUDY AREA 106 192 44 80 '200 42 STATE 214 480 189 179 571 780 (continued) 151 Table OAG-5. (continued) Proved fields - dry Planning region/ county 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 GULF COAST Brazoria 48 28 16 17 12 21 Chambers 17 1 5 13 I 10 26 Fort Bend 13 18 9 5 8 12 Galveston 11 21 10 I 6 23 Harr is 55 41 20 7 13 26 Liberty 46 25 25 19 12 19 Matagorda 24 29 9 7 7 20 Wharton 32 19 19 20 26 69 Total 246 196 121 77 94 216 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 8 9 5 I 7 17 Goliad 23 7 10 4 14 48 Jackson 30 29 13 14 25 33 Victoria 20 11 20 7 16 61 Total 81 56 48 26 62 159 COASTAL BEND Aransas 12 3 3 6 3 5 Bee 27 8 14 5 14 40 Brooks 13 If 5 5 12 16 Jim Wells 31 9 12 8 15 31 Kenedy 0 I 2 4 5 8 Kleberg 4 4 17 8 7 17 Nueces 44 II 40 21 II 37 Refugio 9 17 9 4 15 20 San Patricio 43 12 5 18 22 22 Total 183 76 107 79 104 196 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 0 2 1 0 1 2 Hidalgo 20 16 13 8 7 18 Willacy 2 I I 3 I 0 Total 22 19 15 II 9 20 TBIE STUDY AREA 532 347 297 193 274 591 STATE 4,578 2,435 2,323 1,150 1,556 3,382 (continued) 152 Table OAG-5. (continued) Exploratory wells - dry Planning region/ county 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 GULF COAST Brazoria 47 21 41 18 21 1 8 Chambers 33 19 26 14 16 14 Fort Bend 28 9 9 7 8 7 Galveston 8 8 5 7 8 14 Harris 67 8 5 6 10 6 Liberty 18 24 14 10 5 8 Matagorda 36 49 21 31 12 18 Wharton 28 18 35 33 39 28 Total 265 156 156 126 119 113 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 22 6 20 24 17 17 Goliad 17 14 23 7 16 17 Jackson 38 49 51 20 39 23 Victoria 15 13 40 18 28 27 Total 92 82 134 69 100 84 COASTAL BEND Aransas 11 5 12 6 4 6 Bee 28 30 19 15 14 15 Brooks 9 3 10 6 10 6 Jim Wells 23 29 24 14 16 18 Kenedy 10 6 12 3 25 7 Kleberg 2 7 II 6 10 10 Nueces 17 29 40 20 16 11 Refugio 22 11 20 9 13 8 San Patricio 30 24 28 21 27 24 Total 152 144 176 100 135 105 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 6 9 9 10 8 9 Hidalgo 13 22 12 9 13 11 Willacy 3 7 4 4 2 3 Total 22 38 25 23 23 23 TBIE STUDY AREA 536 430 491 356 532 325 STATE 3,832 2,922 2,526 1,663 2,321 2,708 (continued) 153 Table OAG-5. (concluded) Planning SregionTotal drilling completions Planning region/ county 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1978 GULF COAST Brazor ia 187 96 89 90 88 83 Chambers 91 66 67 37 63 83 Fort Bend 63 63 68 25 44 46 Galveston 60 91 41 13 38 59 Harr is 301 125 66 38 84 94 Liberty 201 114 117 66 76 55 Matagorda 107 167 53 71 54 61 Wharton 110 75 122 98 119 173 Total I,120 797 623 438 566 654 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 66 90 46 39 35 23 Goliad 99 53 66 23 77 141 Jackson 142 175 127 60 118 130 Victoria 85 69 90 38 112 214 Total 392 387 329 160 342 508 COASTAL BEND Aransas 50 18 37 21 14 19 Bee 148 81 57 45 82 98 Brooks 52 30 38 30 44 69 Jim Wells 103 78 67 46 71 120 Kenedy 16 9 21 20 24 40 Kleberg 26 55 125 72 37 101 Nueces 140 102 200 90 70 126 Refugio 104 122 79 42 87 110 San Patricio 170 87 67 82 105 96 Total 809 582 691 448 534 779 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 7 16 II 13 II 11 Hidalgo III III 61 51 46 78 Willacy 24 13 25 24 4 14 Total 142 140 97 88 61 103 TBIE STUDY AREA 2,476 1,917 1,740 1,194 1,675 2,044 STATE 23,373 14,901 12,741 7,724 12,086 17,521 154 Table OAG-6. History of Texas drilling completions, 1889 through 1978 (Texas almanac 1979). Total wells Oil Gas Dry Year completed wells wells holes 1889-1900a 97 71 2 24 1901-1910a 692 462 9 221 1911-1920a 2,451 1,682 66 703 1921-1930a 6,352 3,745 306 2,301 1931 6,381 4,411 244 1,726 1932 9,133 7,242 167 1,724 1933 6,559 4,745 140 1,674 1934 9,310 6,860 291 2,159 1935 11,235. 8,421 276 2,538 1936 12,024 9,120 388 2,516 1937 14,275 11,030 425 2,820 1938 11,810 8,892 341 2,577 1939 9,325 6,683 314 2,328 1940 9,094 6,632 289 2,173 1941 9,827 7,258 295 2,274 1942 4,688 3,041 186 1,461 1943 4,421 2,373 140 1,908 1944 5,729 3,526 268 1,935 1945 7,195 4,036 714 2,445 1946 7,804 4,720 499 2,582 1947 9,301 5,814 537 2,932 1948 12,251 7,619 542 4,011 1949 13,665 8,613 746 4,260 1950 16,585 10,665 647 5,197 1951 16,655 10,086 726 5,803 1952 16,845 9,682 778 6,352 1953 17,003 9,380 978 6,593 1954 18,865 11,068 912 6,863 1955 19,981 12,476 603 6,891 1956 21,519 13,082 894 7,484 1957 21,352 12,629 881 7,663 1958 18,065 10,401 855 6,465 1959 18,526 10,891 779 6,453 1960 15,581 8,687 732 5,755 1961 14,597 8,035 1,072 5,152 1962 14,736 7,934 1,544 4,819 1963 13,468 6,682 1,308 4,910 1964 13,152 6,747 1,328 4,650 1965 12,741 6,183 1,343 4,814 1966 11,109 5,521 1,170 4,057 1967 9,470 4,701 946 3,425 1968 8,743 3,779 763 3,072 1969 9,233 4,256 903 3,497 (continued) 155 Table OAG-6. (concluded) Total wells Oil Gas Dry Year completed wells wells holes 1970 8,114 4,137 774 2,811 1971 7,728 3,880 810 2,581 1972 8,088 3,963 943 2,760 1973 8,494 3,686 1,475 2,937 1974 9,808 4,402 1,843 3,284 1975 12,483 6,074 2,135 3,877 1976 12,740 5,779 2,443 4,188 1977 14,759 6,533 3,064 4,682 1978 15,037 6,086 3,292 5,218 Total 675,618 398,203 46,577 220,834 aAnnual averages. Table OAG-7. Texas Federal OCS oil and gas production, 1973 through 1975 (Texas Railroad Commission, Oil and Gas Division 1979a). Year Gas & casinghead gas (Mft3)a Oil & condensate (bbl) 1973 124,219,217 727,983 1974 141,338,180 493,602 1975 101,434,765 426,508 aThousand ft3. 156 Table OAG-8. Texas offshore drilling, 1954 to 1980: State and Federal jurisdictions (American Petroleum Institute 1979, Beck 1980). Year Exploratory Development Total 1954-1966 199 175 374 1967 61 41 102 1968 40 13 53 1969 103 11 114 1970 51 9 60 1971 38 6 44 1972 47 6 53 1973 66 6 72 1974 150 13 163 1975 162 10 172 1976 147 79 226 1977 195 143 338 1978 147 143 290 1979 129 173 302 All time to January 1980 1,479 874 2,353 157 Table OAG-9. Average annual rotary drilling rig activity in Texas and the United States, 1970 through 1979 (Beck 1980). Railroad Commission Year Districts 2a, 3b, 4c Offshored State United States 1970 73 6 302 1,028 1971 79 5 291 976 1972 95 6 338 1,107 1973 109 9 376 1,194 1974 128 21 508 1,471 1975 142 21 637 1,660 1976 160 36 653 1,658 1977 175 42 779 2,001 1978 197 47 855 2,259 1979 141 50 770 2,177 aAransas, Bee, Calhoun, DeWitt, Goliad, Jackson, Karnes, Lavaca, Live Oak, Refugio, and Victoria Counties. b Austin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Colorado, Fayette, Fort Bend, Galveston, Grimes, Hardin, Harris, Jasper, Jefferson, Lee, Liberty, Madison, Matagorda, Montgomery, Newton, Orange, Polk, San Jacinto, Trinity, Tyler, Walker, Waller, Washington, and Wharton Counties. c~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CBrooks, Cameron, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Kenedy, Kleberg, Nueces, San Patricio, Starr, Webb, Willacy, and Zapata Counties. dState and Federal waters. 158 Table OAG-10. Texas Federal Outer Continental Shelf lease sales, 1954 through 1979 (Research and Planning Consultants, Inc. 1977; U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management 1980). Acres Tracts Acres Bonus Average price Datea Tracts offered offered leased leased paid (dollars) per acre (dollars) November 9, 1954 93 125,090 93 125,090 0 0 July 12, 1955 38 111,788 19 67,149 23,357,029 348 January 26, 1960 39 216,000 27 149,760 8,437,462 56 March 16, 1962 0 90,720 10 28,800 557,720 19 May 21, 1968 169 728,551 110 541,304 593,899,046 1,097 June 19, 1973 124 672,643 96 527,173 1,537,495,671 2,321 May29, 1974 245 1,355,678 102 565,112 1,471,851,831 2,605 July 30, 1974 143 787,821 10 53,253 22,264,900 418 February 4, 1975 515 2,870,344 113 626,587 274,690,955 378 May 28, 1975 36 192,660 9 51,840 25,337,000 489 July 29, 1975 176 963,832 23 132,480 44,852,318 339 February 18, 1976 30 157,269 12 63,427 37,382,176 589 November 16, 1976 7 28,828 4 17,308 31,111,244 1,798 June 23, 1977b 35 207,360 26 150,723 356,102,428 2,363 April 25, 1978 b 145 709,727 90 438,756 733,656,893 1,672 December 19. 1978 128 643,987 81 412,416 874,464,998 2,113 July31, 1979 123 577,517 81 391,183 1,247,489,022 3,189 November 27, 1979c 124 588,601 90 421,519 1,913,337,938 4,539 Totald 1,777 8,946,344 702 3,340,486 4,463,071,811 1,336 aBetween 1947 and 1954, leases were awarded by the State, prior to Federal jurisdiction. bFigures are for lease sales in both Texas and Louisiana outer continental shelf (Sales 45 and 51). CFigures are for lease sales in the Gulf of Mexico outer continental shelf (Sales 58 and 58A). dTotals are for Texas Federal outer continental shelf lease sales through June 23, 1977. Jackson Matagorda _ San Pair ictkii a II Cason Pat uCrici lase f~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~it 1~~~~02 060 0k willacy~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Table OAG- II. Receipts by Texas from tidelands, 1922 through 1978 (Texas almanac 1979). Date Total Bonus Rental Royalty From To (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) 6- 9-1922 9-28-1945 924,363.81 814,055.70 61,973.75 48,334.36 9-29-1945 6-23-1947 296,400.30 272,700.00 7,680.00 16,020.30 6-24-1947 6- 5-1950 7,694,112.22 7,231,755.48 375,915.00 86,441.74 6-6-1950 5-22-1953 55,095.04 0 9,176.00 45,919.04 5-23-1953 6-30-1958 54,264,553.11 49,788,639.03 3,852,726.98 623,187.10 7- 1-1958 8-31-1959 771,064.75 0 143,857.00 627,207.75 9- 1-1959 8-31-1960 983,335.32 257,900.00 98,226.00 627,209.32 9- 1-1960 8-31-1961 3,890,800.15 3,228,639.51 68,578.00 593,582.64 9- 1-1961 8-31-1962 1,121,925.09 297,129.88. 127,105.00 697,690.21 9- 1-1962 8-31-1963 3,575,888.64 2,617,057.14 177,174.91 781,656.59 9- 1-1963 8-31-1964 3,656,236.75 2,435,244.36 525,315.00 695,677.39 9- 1-1964 8-31-1965 54,654,576.96 53,114,943.63 755,050.12 784,583.21 9- 1-1965 8-31-1966 22,148,825.44 18,223,357.84 3,163,475.00 761,992.60 9- 1-1966 8-31-1967 8,469,680.86 3,641,414.96 3,711,092.65 1,117,173.25 9- 1-1967 8-31-1968 6,305,851.00 1,251,852.50 2,683,732.50 2,370,266.00 9- 1-1968 8-31-1969 6,372,268.28 1,838,118.33 1,491,592.50 3,042,557.45 9- 1-1969 8-31-1970 10,311,030.48 5,994,666.32 618,362.50 3,698,001.66 9- 1-1970 8-31-1971 9,969,629.17 4,326,120.11 726,294.15 4,917,214.91 9- 1-1971 8-31-1972 7,558,327.21 1,360,212.64 963,367.60 5,234,746.97 9-1-1972 8-31-1973 9,267,975.68 3,701,737.30 920,121.60 4,646,116.78 9- 1-1973 8-31-1974 41,717,670.04 32,981,619.28 1,065,516.60 7,670,534.16 9- 1-1974 8-31-1975 27,318,656.62 5,319,762.85 2,932,415.60 19,066,478.17 9- 1-1975 8-31-1976 38,747,074.09 6,197,853.00 3,222,535.84 29,326,685.25 9- 1-1976 8-31-1977 84,196,228.27 41,343,114.81 2,404,988.80 40,448,124.66 9- 1-1977 8-31-1978 117,719,120.79 49,807,750.45 4,484,064.52 63,427,305.82 Total 521,992,130.07 296,045,645.12 34,591,777.62 191,354,707.33 (continued) Table OAG- II. (concluded) Recapitulation Total Bonus Rental Royalty (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) (dollars) Recapitulation: Inside three-mile line 132,231,876.59 74,385,190.25 9,399,125.34 48,447,561.00 Between three-mile line & three marine-league line 386,934,887.90 219,008,370.48 25,019,371.09 142,907,146.33 Outside three marine- league line 2,825,365.58 2,652,084.39 173,281.19 0.00 Totals 521,992, 130.07 296,045,645.12 34,591,777.62 191,354,707.33 -~~~1--,L..~---Y L----- 1 -_I-�~~LULL~2 --� -- . _-- - _ Table OAG- 12. Oil and gas producing fields in Texas tidelands, 1979 (Texas Gulf coast... 1979). Nearest Bay systems Gulf to three-league line countya oil gas oil gas Aransas 9 16 0 3 Brazoria I 3 0 13 Calhoun 15 25 0 5 Cameron 0 4 0 0 Chambers 14 28 0 1 Galveston 6 20 4 14 Harris I I 0 0 Jackson 2 5 0 0 Kenedy 2 8 0 0 Kleberg 2 13 2 7 Matagorda 3 8 0 23 Nueces 14 26 2 6 Refugio I I 0 0 San Patricio 3 3 0 0 Willacy 0 0 0 3 Total 73 161 8 75 aFields that overlap county boundaries are tabulated for both juris- dictions. Fields confined to barrier islands are not tabulated. Onland fields that extend into State waters are tabulated. Fields that overlap three-league boundary are tabulated. 163 Table OAG- 13. Estimated proved reserves of hydrocarbons in Texas Railroad Commission districts for selected years, 1955 through 1978 (U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines 1978; American Petroleum Institute 1979). Natural gas Crude oil liquids Natural gas Year (Mbbl)a (Mbbl)a (Mft3)b 1955 14,933,502 3,045,361 108,287,548 1960 14,758,492 3,596,174 119,489,393 1965 14,303,058 4,059,557 120,616,760 1970 13,195,476 3,330,159 106,352,993 1975 10,080,035 2,660,668 71,036,854 1978 7,689,991 2,268,284 54,600,235 aThousand barrels. bThousand ft3. 164 Table OAG- 14. Estimated proved and unproved natural gas resources and reserves in Texas, 1977 (in trillion fta) (Grow 1977). Proved Probable Possible Speculative Region reserves reserves resources resources South Texas and Coastal Plains .2 Region 0-15,000 ft N.D. 17 9 2 15,000-30,000 ft. N.D. 2 5 2 Offshore (State and Federal jurisdiction) N.D. 20 26 0 State 62 N.D. N.D. N.D. United States 209 215 363 370 apotential natural gas committee district, representing about one-fourth of the State. 165 Table OAG- 15. Oil and gas support services and suppliers (Research and Planning Consultants, Inc. 1977). 1. Moving the rig 3. Completion Tug boats Supply boats Supply boats Crew boats Fabricators Helicopters Helicopters Catering services Service boats Cement supply Cementing services Tool rental Welders Perforating services 2. Drilling 4. Pipelines Supply boats Pipe suppliers Crew boats Pipe laying barges Helicopters Helicopters Catering services Welders Mud supply Pipe burying services Divers Supply boats Tool rental Pipe coating Well logging Drill pipe suppliers 5. Production Drill bit suppliers Welders Helicopters Oil well supplies Crew boats Supply boats Fabricators Welders Catering services4 166 Table OAG- 16. Locations of oil and gas support industries, 1977 (Research and Planning Consultants, Inc. 1977). Planning region/ Tug Supply county boats boats Fabricators Helicopters GULF COAST Brazoria X X X Chambers Fort Bend Galveston X X X X Harris X X X X Liberty Matagorda Wharton GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun X Goliad Jackson Victoria COASTAL BEND Aransas X Bee Brooks Jim Wells Kenedy Kleberg Nueces X X Refugio San Patricio X X LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron X X X Hidalgo Willacy Planning region/ Crew Mud Tool county boats supply Divers rental GULF COAST Brazoria X X X Chambers Fort Bend Galveston X X X Harris X X X X (continued) 167 Table OAG- 16. (continued) Planning region/ Crew Mud Tool county boats supply Divers rental Liberty Matagorda Wharton GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun X Goliad Jackson Victoria X COASTAL BEND Aransas X Bee Brooks Jim Wells Kenedy Kleberg Nueces X X X Refugio San Patricio X X LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron X X X Hidalgo X X Willacy Planning region/ Well Drill pipe Drill bit county logging suppliers suppliers Welders GULF COAST Brazoria Chambers Fort Bend Galveston X Harris X X X X Liberty Matagorda X Wharton GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun X Goliad (continued) 168 Table OAG-16. (continued) Planning region/ Well Drill pipe Drill bit county logging suppliers suppliers Welders Jackson Victoria X X COASTAL BEND Aransaas X X X Bee Brooks Jim Wells Kenedy Kleberg Nueces X X X X Refugio X X San Patricio X LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron X X X Hidalgo X X Willacy Oil well Planning region/ equipment Cement supply Perforating county supply and services services GULF COAST Brazoria X Chambers Fort Bend Galveston X Harris X X X Liberty Matagorda X Wharton GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun X Goliad Jackson Victoria X X COASTAL BEND Aransas X Bee Brooks (continued) 169 Table OAG- 16. (continued) Oil well Planning region/ equipment Cement supply Perforating county supply and services services Jim Wells Kenedy Kleberg Nueces X X X Refugio X X San Patricio LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron X Hidalgo X X X Willacy Pipeline laying Planning region/ Pipeline barges, burying county suppliers services, coating GULF COAST Brazorla Chambers Fort Bend Galveston Harris X X Liberty Matagorda Wharton GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun Goliad Jackson Victoria COASTAL BEND Aransas Bee Brooks Jim Wells Kenedy Kleberg Nueces X X (continued) 170 Table OAG-16. (concluded) Pipeline laying Planning region/ Pipeline barges, burying county suppliers services, coating Refugio San Patricio LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron Hidalgo Willacy Table OAG-17. Current shortages of mariners in the offshore minerals support industry (January 1, 1979) (U.S. Department of Commerce, Mari- time Administration 1 979). Shortages in terms Shortages as a Job classification of mariners percentage of demand Masters and mates 3,039 51% Operators 2,075 28% Able seamen 2,137 53% Engine officers 227 54% Oilers 1,089 54% Total 1 8,567 43% 171 Table OAG-18. Projected total billet requirements for the U.S. offshore minerals exploration support industrya (U.S. Department of Commerce, Maritime Administration 1979). Deck department Forecast Limitedb Unlimited Deck Ordinaryc Abled year Operators licenses licenses hands seamen seamen 1979 3,706 2,979 20 3,706 1,008 2,016 1980 3,832 3,080 20 3,832 1,042 2,084 1981 3,962 3,184 20 3,962 1,078 2,155 1982 4,096 3,292 20 4,096 1,114 2,228 1983 4,235 3,404 20 4,235 1,152 2,304 1984 4,378 3,519 20 4,378 1,191 2,382 1985 4,527 3,639 20 4,527 1,231 2,462 1986 4,680 3,762 20 4,680 1,273 2,546 1987 4,839 3,890 20 4,839 1,316 2,632 1988 5,003 4,021 20 5,003 1,361 2,721 Engine department Forecast Limited Unlimited Firemen year licenses licenses Oilers watertenders Total 1979 210 20 1,008 15 14,688 1980 217 20 1,042 15 15,184 1981 224 20 1,078 15 15,698 1982 232 20 1,114 15 16,227 1983 240 20 1,152 15 16,777 1984 248 20 1,191 15 17,342 1985 257 20 1,231 15 17,919 (continued) 172 Table OAG- 18. (concluded) Engine department Forecast Limited Unlimited Firemen year licenses licenses Oilers watertenders Total 1986 265 20 1,273 15 18,534 1987 274 20 1,316 15 19,161 1988 283 20 1,361 15 19,808 aAssumes a constant 3.39% proportionate fleet growth rate and a single crew requirement. Limited either as to tonnage or as to route. dOrdinary seaman is an entry level position for the offshore marine industry. Able seaman is a person who has spent a minimum of one year of seatime and then has passed an examination given by the U.S. Coast Guard. 173 Table OAG-19. Projected total manpower requirements for the U.S. offshore minerals exploration support industry (U.S. Department of Commerce, Maritime Administration 1979). Deck department Forecast Limited Unlimited Deck Ordinaryb Ablec year Operators licenses licenses hands seamen seamen 1979 7,412 5,958 40 7,412 2,016 4,032 1980 7,664 6,160 40 7,664 2,084 4,168 1981 7,924 6,368 40 7,924 2,156 4,310 1982 8,192 6,584 40 8,192 2,228 4,456 1983 8,470 6,808 40 8,470 2,304 4,608 1984 8,756 7,038 40 8,756 2,382 4,764 1985 9,054 7,278 40 9,054 2,462 4,924 1986 9,360 7,524 40 9,360 2,546 5,092 1987 9,678 7,780 40 9,678 2,632 5,264 1988 10,006 8,042 40 10,006 2,722 5,442 Engine department Forecast Limited Unlimited Firemen year licenses licenses Oilers watertenders Total 1979 420 40 2,016 30 29,376 1980 434 40 2,084 30 30,368 1981 448 40 2,156 30 31,396 1982 464 40 2,228 30 32,454 1983 480 40 2,304 30 33,554 1984 496 40 2,382 30 34,684 1985 514 40 2,462 30 35,838 1986 530 40 2,546 30 37,068 (continued) 174 Table OAG- 19. (concluded) Enqine department Forecast Limited Unlimited Firemen year licenses licenses Oilers watertenders Total 1987 548 40 2,632 30 38,322 1988 566 40 2,722 30 39,616 aAssumes a constant 3.39 % proportionate fleet growth rate, a 2.0 men-per-billet ratio, and a single crew requirement. Ordinary seaman is an entry level position for the offshore marine industry. cAble seaman is a person who has spent a minimum of one year of seatime and then has passed an examination given by the U.S. Coast Guard. Table OAG-20. Estimated employment generated by pro- posed Outer Continental Shelf lease sales A62 and 62 (U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management 1979). Direct employment Exploration/development (I 984) 662 Development (I 987 and 1988) 389 Platform operations (1988) 207 Other (1988) 24 Total employment (I 987) 2,599 New resident employment (1987) i,040 New resident population (1987) 2,396 175 Table OAG-21. Drilling rigs and platforms in Texas waters, February 1980 (Offshore rig locator... I 980a, 1980b). Rated Water Drillinq Depth Type of platform or rig Active Idle 0-30m 30- lOOm 100-300m > 300m Drillships 4 0 X X X X Semi-submersibles 13 0 X X X X Jack-ups 47 I X X Submersible barges II11 4 X Tenders 3 0 Fixed platforms � 22 0 Total mobile rigs 75 5 30 32 10 17 Total production platforms 22 0 aActively drilling. 176 Table OAG-22. Projected requirements for mobile offshore rigs, 1979 through 1982a (Research and Planning Consultants, Inc. 1977). 1979 1980 1981 1982 Jack-ups Semisd Jack-ups Semis Jack-ups Semis Jack-ups Semis Low impact caseb Total wells per year 39 6 13 0 8 2 5 0 Total rigs per year 21 4 7 7 5 I 3 3 c~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Hiqh impact case Total wells per year 69 10 17 2 14 2 6 Total rigs per year 37 6 9 1 8 I 4 aConsiders current leases and announced Sales 47 and 45. Assumes that 54 % of the tracts leased will ultimately be explored (historical average for Texas). dAssumes that 80 % of the tracts leased will ultimately be explored. Semi-submersibles. Table OAG-23. Projected requirements for fixed drilling/production, 1977 through 1984 (Research and Planning Consultants, Inc. 1977). Low impact High impact Year scenario scenario 1977 14 48 1978 18 55 1979 17 58 1980 18 52 1981 13 35 1982 5 I I 1983 2 5 1984 I 3 Total 88 267 Note: This figure considers the impact of lease sales since Sale 31 and announced Sales 47 and 45. Because of the assumptions concerning activity over time, development activity from these sales diminishes after 1980. Development of leases obtained in future, unannounced sales may very well result in the pre- 1981 levels continuing rather than tapering off. 178 TableOAG-24. Materials requirements for rigs that drill four 15,000-foot wells per year (U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management 1979; Ellis 1972). Item Quantity per rig year Mud 2,568 to 5,970 tons Cement 1,260 tons Fresh water 5,200,000 gal Drill cutting 5,670 yd3 Drill pipe, casing & tubing 1,820 tons Fuel for drilling 13,272 bbl Fuel for all purposes 61,200 bbl Total quantity of required material 38,430 tons 179 Table OAG-25. Major Texas offshore pipelines (Research and Planning Consultants, Inc. 1977). Texas General Pipeline Land Office Size number easement no. (inches) Product Owner I 12 Gas Tidal Pipeline Co. 2 12 Gas Tidal Pipeline Co. 3 6 Gas Tidal Pipeline Co. 4 16 Gas Tidal Pipeline Co. 5 6 Gas Tidal Pipeline Co. 6 10 Gas Tidal Pipeline Co. 7 10 Gas Chevron Oil Co. 8 18 Gas Chevron Oil Co. 9* 2184 16 Gas United Gas Pipeline Co. 10* 2391 16 Natural Gas Natural Gas Pipeline Co. Ii 1955 10 Gas Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Co. 12 1557 6-5/8 Oil Zapata - C&K 13 1833 16 Gas Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Co. 13a* 2815 10 Gc:. Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Co. l3b 2850 2-7/8 Gas Mitchell Energy Offshore 14 1852 12 Gas United Gas Pipeline Co. I5 1827 16 Gas United Gas Pipeline Co. 1816 8-5/8 Oil Atlantic Richfield Co. i6* 2421 4-1/2 Oil Chevron Oil Co. 17 2018 12 Gas Pennzoil Pipeline Co. 17a 2005 4-1/2 Gas King Resources Co. 18 1572 3 Gas Occidental Petroleum Corp. 18a 1571 4-1/2 Gas Occidental Petroleum Corp. 2-1/2 Oil 19 445 4 Pan American Petroleum Corp. 20* 1487 16 Gas Black Marlin Pipeline Co. 21* 6 Gas Black Marlin Pipeline Co. 22 2470 8 Gas Natural Gas Pipeline Co. (continued) 180 Table OAG-25. (continued) Texas General Pipeline Land Office Size number easement no. (inches) Product Owner 23 2465 4 Oil Mitchell Energy Offshore 23a 2461 2-3/8 Oil Mitchell Energy Offshore 24 3252 6-5/8 Gas Tejas Gas Corporation 25 3089 3-1/8 Oil Houston Oil and Minerals 26* 20 Gas Blue Dolphin Pipeline Co. 27* 3000 20 Gas Blue Dolphin Pipeline Co. 28 3209 8 Gas Houston Pipeline Co. 29 2605 8-5/8 Oil Mobil Oil Corp. 30 2565 8-5/8 Oil Houston Pipeline Co. 31 3249 3 Gas Houston Pipeline Co. 32 3225 8-5/8 Gas Pipeline Technologists 32a 2857 8-5/8 Gas Coastal States Gas Prod. Co. 33* 20 Gas Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Co. 34* 2114 30 Gas Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Co. 35* 20 Gas Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Co. 36 1453 8-5/8 Gas Lo-Vaca Gathering Co. 37 1453 8-5/8 Gas Lo-Vaca Gathering Co. 38 1592 12 Gas Lo-Vaca Gathering Co. 39 3170 6-5/8 Gas Superior Oil Company 40 1454 10-3/4 Gas Lo-Vaca Gathering Co. 40a 1567 12 Gas Lo-Vaca Gathering Co. 41 1459 16 Gas Lo-Vaca Gathering Co. 42 2597 6 Oil Monsanto Co. 43 2588 5-5/8 Gas North American Royalties, Inc. 44 2587 5-5/8 Gas North American Royalties, Inc. 45 2926 10 Gas Corpus Christi Oil & Gas Co. 45a 2927 8-5/8 Gas Corpus Christi Oil & Gas Co. 46 3226 10-3/4 Gas Pipeline Technologists 46a 1566 12 Gas Lo-Vaca Gathering Co. (continued) 181 Table OAG-25. (concluded) Texas General Pipeline Land Office Size number easement no. (inches) Product Owner 47 2893 6-5/8 Gas OXY Petroleum 48 2882 6 Gas Sun Oil Co. 49 1836 4 Gas Shell Oil Co. 1826 6 Gas Gulf Oil Co. 50 1717 8 Gas United Gas Pipeline Co. 50a 1630 8 Gas United Gas Pipeline Co. 51 1745 4-1/2 Gas Texaco, Inc. 52 2560 6 Gas Reynolds Mining Corp. 53 1641 10 Gas Texas Eastern Transmission 53a 2849 10 Gas Chevron Oil Co. 54 2790 3-1/2 Gas Reserve Gas Systems, Inc. 55 2933 4-1/2 Oil Mobil Oil Corp. 56 2933 4-1/2 Oil Mobil Oil Corp. 57 2933 4-1/2 Oil Mobil Oil Corp. 58 3115 8-5/8 Oil Mobil Oil Corp. *Lines in the Texas Federal OCS. 182 Table OAG-26. Corrosion protection coating material requirements per mile of submerged pipeline (Clark and Terrell 1978). Submerged Nominal pipe coating diameter thickness Asphalt Aggregate Fiberglass Primer (inches) (inches) (tons) (tons) (lb) (gal) 6 3/8 2.8 25.0 55 26 14 1/2 5.7 50.9 113 66 20 5/8 10.0 90.3 201 92 22 5/8 11.0 99.1 220 106 24 5/8 12.0 107.6 239 119 28 5/8 13.9 125.2 278 132 38 5/8 18.8 168.9 375 185 42 5/8 20.7 186.5 414 198 183 Table OAG-27. Raw materials required per mile of pipe coating: concrete coating (Clark and Terrell 1978). Pipe Weight Weight Weight of Weight Pipe wall of of iron ore Water of diameter thickness cement sand aggregate required wire mesh (inches) (inches) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1000 gal ) (tons) 14 1/4 7.1 120.0 0 0.5 1.5 20 1/4 37.7 200.0 0 2.8 2.5 22 5/16 46.5 0 400.0 3.4 3.0 24 5/16 69.0 0 500.0 5.1 3.5 28 3/8 92.8 0 700.0 6.9 4.5 38 3/8 100.3 0 1,000.0 7.5 5.5 42 3/8 116.4 0 1,200.0 8.7 6.0 184 Table OAG-28. Brine injection and disposal wells, 1979 (Texas Railroad Commission, Oil and Gas Division 1979b). Injection Disposal Planning region/ county Gas Oil Total Gas Oil Total GULF COAST Brazoria 0 14 14 18 170 188 Chambers 6 44 50 5 131 136 Fort Bend 0 12 12 4 92 96 Galveston 3 II 14 Ii 31 42 Harris 4 49 53 9 102 III Liberty 0 42 42 3 86 89 Matagorda I 48 49 8 53 61 Wharton 0 19 19 30 57 87 Total 14 239 253 88 722 810 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 2 10 12 6 8 14 Goliad 0 1i1 II1 7 21 28 Jackson 0 51 51 17 71 88 Victoria 3 4 7 21 93 114 Total 5 76 81 51 193 244 COASTAL BEND Aransas 3 2 5 I 5 6 Bee I 10 I I 10 30 40 Brooks 0 32 32 3 7 10 Jim Wells I 44 45 7 15 22 Kenedy 0 2 2 I 0 1 Kleberg 0 89 89 3 7 10 Nueces I 23 24 26 44 70 Refugio 1 25 26 46 153 199 San Patricio 0 22 22 10 68 78 Total 7 249 256 107 329 436 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 0 0 0 2 0 2 Hidalgo 0 0 0 20 4 24 Willacy 0 44 44 1 10 II Total 0 44 44 23 14 37 TBIE STUDY AREA 26 608 634 269 1,258 1,527 STATE 171 31,530 31,701 537 5,024 5,561 185 Table OAG-29. Texas geopressure/geothermal energy resources and recovery estimates (in quadsa) (Fisher 1978). U.S. Geological Survey Bureau of Economic Geology Planning region/ In-place 3.3% In-place 3.3% county resources recovery resources recovery Thermal energy 26,150 860 2,825 95 Methane 14,425 465 1,630 55 Mechanical energy 120 ignored 0 0 Total 40,695 1,325 4,455 150 aquad = quadrillion BTU's 3 = 965 billion ft of natural gas = 175 million bbl of oil. 186 - -. - --* w904� , * 8'6� \ I ' j Louisiana e Alabama ~~~Texas ' ~\o ~~Mississippi Repub' Floridaco _30" \s~ ~ ~0~~�:~:~:~~::~:~.I,500 3 4,500 ~~EdFigure OAG-4. Location and depth of occurrence of the geopressured 26zone in the northern Gulf of Mexico 50basin (Dorfmn and Kehle 1974). Coastal plain Continental shelf Slope anw dnsi' high-pressured shale Pre-tertiary section Figure OAG-5. Cross-section of coastal plain illustrating deposits of sand that form geothermal reservoirs (Dorfman and Kehle 1974). Table OAG-30. Polluting incidents in TBIE, Gulf of Mexico and United States waters, 1972 through 1979 (U.S. Department of Transportation, Coast Guard 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977a, 1977b, 1978, 1979). Year/location Number of % of U.S. Volume of % of U.S. of spill incidents total spill (gal) total 1972 Gulf Coast 4,375 44.0 3,385,828 18.0 United States 9,931 100.0 18,805,732 100.0 1973 Gulf Coast 4,422 33.2 3,789,136 15.6 United States 13,328 100.0 24,314,918 100.0 1974 Gulf Coast 4,4703 32.0 3 ,864,219 23.0 United States 13,996 100.0 16,916,308 100.0 1975 Gulf Coast 4,131 34.3 5,545,714 37. 1 United States 12,057 100.0 14,967,895 100.0 1976 Gulf Coast 4,482 35.4 7,639,623 22.6 United States 12,655 100.0 33,851,830 100.0 1977a Houston 251 2.0 82,229 0.4 Galveston 394 3.1 137,476 0.7 Corpus Christi 474 3.7 299,680 1.5 TBIEstudy area 1,119 8.7 519,385 2.6 Gulf Coast 4,347 33.8 1,952,140 9.8 United States 12,844 100.0 19,899,988 100.0 1978 Houston 389 273,294 Galveston 388 97,298 Corpus Christi 582 50,470 TBIE study area 1,359 421,062 Gulf Coast 4,623 28,814,937 United States 100.0 100.0 1979 Houston 366 960,058 Galveston 240 26,136,949 Corpus Christi 611 171,402 TBIE study area 1,217 27,268,409 Gulf Coast 4,367 31,223,047 United States 100.0 100.0 aBreakdown of data by major port did not begin until after 1976. 189 Table OAG-31. Location of polluting incidents in the Gulf of Mexico and the United States, 1972 through 1979 (U.S. Department of Transportation, Coast Guard 1 972, 1974, 1975, 1977a, I1977b). Location of incident Territorial Contiguous zone (shore zone and high Rivers and Ports and Beaches, non- to 3 mi.) and seas (3 mi. Year/region channels harbors navigable water Great Lakes or more) Total 1972 United States Number incidents 2,256 3,343 288 2,660 1,384 9,931 % 22.7 33.7 2.9 26.8 13.9 100.0 Volume (gal) 13,277,358 2,135,881 766,795 393,093 2,232,605 18,805,732 % 70.6 11.4 4.1 2.1 11.9 100.1 1973 United States Number incidents 4,056 5,129 897 2,082 1,164 13,328 % 30.4 38.5 6.7 15.6 8.7 99.9 Volume (gal) 14,650,579 2,746,964 4,636,103 993,468 1,287,804 24,314,918 % 60.3 11.3 19.1 4.1 5.3 100.1 1974 United States Number incidents 2,507 5,625 1,667 2,770 1,397 13,966 % 18.0 40.3 11.9 19.8 10.0 100.0 Volume (gal) 3,044,113 5,962,824 7,402,374 429,944 77,053 16,916,308 % 18.0 35.2 43.8 2.5 0.5 100.0 1975 United States Number incidents 2,108 4,529 559 2,072 880 10,148 % 20.8 44.7 5.5 20.4 8.7 100.1 (continued) Table OAG-31. (concluded) Location of incident Territorial Contiguous zone (shore zone and high Rivers and Ports and Beaches, non- to 3 mi ) and seas (3 mi Year/region channels harbors navigable water Great Lakes or more) Total Volume (gal) 5,825,190 3,317,622 715,324 3,681,246 900,215 14,439,597 % 40.3 23.0 5.0 25.5 6.2 100.0 1976 Gulf of Mexico Number incidents 692 1,383 194 1,352 861 4,482 % (of U.S.) 5.5 10.9 1.5 10.7 6.8 35.4 ~, Volume (gal) 643,815 360,285 5,641,932 277,184 719,407 7,639,623 -R % (of U.S.) 1.9 1.1 16.7 0.8 2.1 22.6 United States Number incidents 2,807 4,993 1,771 2,086 1,004 12,655 % 22.2 39.5 14.6 16.4 7.9 100.0 Volume (gal) 10,776,032 4,291,705 9,652,999 881,592 8,249,502 33,851,830 % 31.8 12.7 28.5 2.5 24.4 99.9 1977 Gulf of Mexico Number incidents 1,053 1,177 176 1,289 565 4,260 % (of U.S.) 8.2 9.2 1.4 10.0 4.4 33.2 Volume (gal) 1,315,239 474,912 504,474 379,539 245,057 2,919,221 % (of U.S.) 6.6 2.4 2.5 1.9 1.2 14.6 United States Number incidents 4,021 4,317 1,503 2,265 738 12,844 % (of U.S.) 31.3 33.6 11.7 17.6 5.7 99.9 Volume (gal) 4,232,498 2,003,285 3,038,725 726,395 9,899,085 19,899,988 % (of U.S.) 21.3 10.1 15.3 3.7 49.7 100.1 Table OAG-32. Causes of polluting incidents in United States waters, 1972 through 1979 (U.S. Department of Transportation, Coast Guard 1972, 1974, 1975, 1977a, 1977b). Year/cause Number of % of Volume % of of incident incidents total (gal) total 1972 Hull/tank rupture/leak 495 5.0 4,682,628 24.9 Transportation pipeline/ rupture/leak 0 0 0 0 Other structural failure 108 1.1 148,787 0.8 Equipment failure 3,500 35.2 4,367,756 23.2 Personnel error 1,287 13.0 940,316 5.0 Intentional discharge 457 4.6 68,515 0.4 Natural or chronic phenomenon 257 2.6 8,045,972 42.8 Unknown 3,827 38.5 551,758 2.9 Total 9,931 100.0 18,805,732 100.0 1973 Hull/tank rupture/leak 845 6.3 5,391,756 22.2 Transportation pipeline/ rupture/leak 401 3.0 1,287,811 5.3 Other structural failure 201 1.5 2,107,963 8.7 Equipment failure 3,218 24.1 8,081,457 33.2 Personnel error 2,204 16.5 1,127,851 4.6 Intentional discharge 599 4.5 2,176,509 9.0 Natural or chronic phenomenon 354 2.7 2,051,364 8.4 Unknown 5,506 41.3 2,090,207 8.6 Total 13,328 99.9 24,314,918 100.0 1974 Hull/tank rupture/leak 952 6.8 4,861,431 28.7 Transportation pipeline rupture/leak 286 2.0 4,519,102 26.7 Other structural failure 269 1.9 196,517 1.2 Equipment failure 3,909 28.0 3,619,323 21.4 Personnel error 2,327 16.7 2,259,575 13.4 Intentional discharge 637 4.6 344,060 2.0 Natural or chronic phenomenon 380 2.7 241,410 1.4 Unknown 5,206 37.3 858,086 5.1 Total 13,966 100.0 16,899,054 99.9 (continued) 192 Table OAG-32. (concluded) Year/cause Number of % of Volume % of of incident incidents total (gal) total 1975 -ull/tank rupture leak 801 6.6 6,628,087 44.3 Transportation pipeline rupture/leak 238 2.0 1,252,117 8.4 Other structural failure 219 1.8 2,768,640 18.5 Equipment failure 2,977 24.7 2,101,683 14.0 Personnel error 2,827 23.4 1,261,707 8.4 Intentional discharge 540 4.5 218,209 1.5 Natural or chronic phenomenon 264 2.2 154,026 1.0 Unknown 4,191 34.9 583,426 3.9 Total 12,057 100.1 14,967,895 100.0 1976 Hull/tank rupture/leak 782 6.2 8,128,139 24.0 Transportation pipeline rupture/leak 522 4.1 2,281,746 6.7 Other structural failure 411 3.2 12,193,880 36.0 Equipment failure 3,058 24.2 6,514,538 19.2 Personnel error 2,101 16.6 1,054,507 3.1 Intentional discharge 504 4.0 795,870 2.4 Natural or chronic phenomenon 318 2.5 118,798 0.4 Unknown 4,959 39.2 2,764,352 8.2 Total 12,655 100.0 33,851,830 100.0 1977 Hull/tank rupture/leak 918 7.1 11,648,439 58.5 Transportation pipeline rupture/leak 577 4.5 1,160,140 5.8 Other structural failure 724 5.6 169,415 0.9 Equipment failure 2,667 20.8 3,382,485 17.0 Personnel error 2,100 16.4 839,388 4.2 Intentional discharge 517 4.0 443,400 2.2 Natural or chronic phenomenon 345 2.7 912,573 4.6 Unknown 4,996 38.9 1,344,148 6.8 Total 12,844 100.0 19,899,988 100.0 193 1. Coating A. Direct kill Oil B. Reduced resistance to other environmental stresses (e.g. temperature, diseases, other pollutants) Particulate 2. Oil ingested or incorporated oil across membranes (e.g. gill surfaces) A. Direct kill SolubleA_'" B. Sub-lethal effects oil E 1. Reproductive failure ~-*.Emulsifiedl 2. Chemical communications failure 3. Stressed at disadvantage to other species (e.g. Dissolved or ability to avoid predator accommodated and to capture prey) accommodated 4. Disruption of migration into water (e.g. salmon) Sediments Fs Worms Effects on marketing of commercially valuable species 1. Tainting: aesthetically unpleasant 2. Human health hazard/potential hazard: little knowledge Figure OAG-6. Pathways of oil incorporation into marine ecosystems (Banta 1978). 194 Table OAG-33. Type and value of minerals produced in 1977 (Texas almanac 1979). County Value Minerals produced in order of value (do llars) Aransas 20,477,000 Natural gas, petroleum Bee 47,173,000 Natural gas, petroleum Brazoria 641,928,000 Petroleum, natural gas, magnesium chloride, salt, magnesium compounds, sand & gravel, stone Brooks 127,270,000 Natural gas, petroleum Calhoun 52, 171,000 Natural gas, petroleum, lime, stone Cameron 7,240,000 Natural gas, petroleum Chambers 271,876,000 Petroleum, natural gas, salt, sand & gravel, clays Fort Bend 153,197,000 Petroleum, natural gas, sulphur (Frasch), salt, clays, sand & gravel Galveston 239,172,000 Natural gas, petroleum, sand & gravel, clays Goliad 33,850,000 Natural gas, petroleum Harris 438,622,000 Cement, natural gas, petroleum, sand & gravel, salt, lime, clays, stone Hidalgo 128,059,000 Natural gas, petroleum, stone, sand & gravel Jackson 180,053,000 Petroleum, natural gas Jim Wells 182,391,000 Natural gas, petroleum, stone Kenedy 67,510,000 Natural gas, petroleum Kleberg 420,701,000 Natural gas, petroleum Liberty 72,884,000 Petroleum, sulphur (Frasch), natural gas, sand & gravel Matagorda 151,129,000 Natural gas, petroleum, salt, stone Nueces 204,017,000 Natural gas, petroleum, cement, lime, sand & gravel (continued) 195 Table OAG-33. (concluded) County Value Minerals produced in order of value (dollars) Refugio 426,637,000 Petroleum, natural gas San Patricio 79,535,000 Natural gas, petroleum, stone, clays Victoria 63,737,000 Natural gas, petroleum, sand & gravel Wharton 136,402,000 Natural gas, petroleum, sulphur (Frasch) Willacy 34,713,000 Natural gas, petroleum TBIE Total 4,180,744,000 Table OAG-34. Value of minerals produced in 1977 (Texas almanac 1979). Planning regiona Value of minerals (dollars) Gulf Coast 2,105,210,000 Golden Crescent 329,811,000 Coastal Bend 1,575,711,000 Lower Rio Grande Valley 170,012,000 TBIE Study Area 4,180,744,000 State 19,880,385,000 aPlanning regions correspond to regional council of government jurisdictions. 196 Cm 'Cement plant Q Petroleum products el Clay S Sulphur p ~~~G Gas St Salt Ls Limestone SG Sand and gravel Lm Lime plant Sh Oyster shell Mg Magnesium U U Harr is~ p Mg Mag~~~~~~rneium ranu I t 0 o,. Three League HOSTO . a S tate-Federal 0 Oil $jmes Demarcation /o Fat~endt avst #Glveson Bay BrozriaGALVESTON osn Motogoro Aransas Bay Wells ~CORPUS CHRISTI * ~~ G ~Corpus Christi Bay Planning regions: Brooks~~~~~~~~lii GulIf Coast Kena Laguna Madre Ken~~~~y ~~~~ Golden Crescent LIICoastal Bend Lower Rio Grande Valley '-BROWNSVILLE ~~~~~m~ i 0 10 20 30 40 50km Figure OAG-7. Mineral production in the TBIE study area-(U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines I1979). Table OAG-35. Mining and mineral processing (other than oil and gas) (Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin 1979). Planning region/ county Product GULF COAST Brazoria Periclase, sand, lime, salt, magnesium, vanadium, molyb- denum, fill, gravel Chambers Sand, salt, clay, iron Fort Bend Sand, clay Galveston Sand, gravel, barite, clay, sulphur, tin Harris Sand, lime, salt, gravel, shell, phosphate, barite, clay, sulphur, vermiculite, perlite, cement, limestone, stron- tium, chlorine, gypsum Liberty Sand, gravel, clay, sulphur Matagorda Salt, gravel Wharton Gravel, sulphur GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun Lime, bauxite, shell Goliad None Jackson None Victoria Sand, gravel COASTAL BEND Aransas None Bee Uranium, caliche Brooks None Jim Wells Caliche, sand, gravel Kenedy None Kleberg Asphalt Nueces Cement, limestone, zinc, sand, lime, gravel Refugio None San Patricio Aluminum oxide LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron Fluorspar, phosphate, barite, clay Hidalgo Caliche, sand, gravel, limestone Willacy None 198 Table OAG-36. Texas' role in National non-fuel mineral supply, 1978 (U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines 1979). Rank in % of National Reserve Commodity Nation output estimate Cement Masonry 4 7 a Port land 2 1 a Claysb 3 7 Large Fluorspar 2 (D) Small Graphite I 100 Small Gypsum 2 13 Large Helium, crude 2 (D) Small Lime 4 7 a Magnesium chloride I 100 a Salt 2 24 Large Sand & gravel 3 6 Large Stone Crushed 2 6 Large Dimension 14 2 Large Sulfur (Frasch) I (D) Moderate Talc 3 20 Small Uranium 5 (D) Moderate =Withheld to avoid disclosing individual company confidential data. bReserves of raw materials considered large. Excludes ball clay, fuller's earth, and kaolin. 199 I I l ! II I I FISH AND WILDLIFE PRODUCTION (FSH) I 1 1 I I 200 I Table FSH-I. Landings (at Texas ports from Texas waters) and value by species for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). 1965 1967 Species Catch Value Catch Value (lb) ($) (lb) ($) Shrimp (heads on) 77,116,500 21,933,447 80,707,500 35,134,479 Cabio 7,400 592 8,600 989 Croaker 600 36 134,200 8,770 Black drum 1,469,400 135,991 1,058,300 144,237 Red drum 519,100 134,522 747,400 134,466 Flounder 240,200 60,309 230,700 58,941 Grouper 93,000 9,29 37,100 4,046 King whiting 200,500 8,572 145,200 8,460 Menhaden 16,085,100 291,622 8,470,800 96,567 Mullet I,300 39 27,800 1,420 Pompano 7,000 2,195 19,100 2,495 Sea catfish 64,500 5,164 105,000 9,663 Spotted sea trout 910,300 315,879 1,386,700 363,320 White sea trout 0 0 43,600 4,378 Sheepshead 183,000 16,832 196,200 17,606 Red snapper I1,137,900 317,196 775,900 252,537 Blue crab 2,882,500 230,022 1,842,900 157,123 Oyster 2,474,845 1,354,700 3,532,900 1,484,493 Squid 23,900 2,390 9,500 902 Unclassified for food 43,900 22,050 179,500 10,159 Industrial 65,500 2,671 72,200 2,161 Total 103,526,445 24,843,508 99,731,100 37,897,212 % shrimp, crab, & oysters 94.7 97.0 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~17I 1969 1971 Species Catch Value Catch Value (lb) ($) (lb) ($) Shrimp (heads on) 54,943,000 32,685,380 66,247,800 47,631,503 Cabio 13,800 1,760 14,200 1,533 Croaker 84,400 4,700 51,800 2,890 (continued) 201 Table FSH- 1. (continued) 1969 1971 Species Catch Value Catch Value (lb) ($) (lb) ($) Black drum 716,500 78,533 1,129,400 116,500 Red drum 1,074,400 230,462 1,990,100 484,228 Flounder 131,995 56,411 270,000 65,319 Grouper 27,900 2,997 114,600 5,884 King whiting 57,400 493 61,500 4,047 Menhaden 7,319,700 123,295 26,430,700 441,001 Mullet 181,700 5,948 97,600 3,836 Pompano 3,600 1,582 3,200 1,506 Sea catfish 59,600 3,636 44,600 2,882 Spotted sea trout I, 166,900 255,990 1,485,300 326,487 White sea trout 18,300 6,451 1,900 207 Sheepshead 209,300 22,874 128,000 6,719 Red snapper 601,200 215,375 659,800 296,487 Blue crab 5,360,900 509,155 3,838,800 374,060 Oyster 3,634,200 1,524,805 4,671,400 2,276,348 Squid 6,900 699 3,200 1,508 Unclassified for food 168,300 7,973 35,400 5,374 Industrial 320,800 11,503 45,300 1,730 Total 7,598,200 35,750,022 107,324,600 52,050,049 % shrimp, crab,. & oysters 97.1 96.6 1973 1975 Species Catch Value Catch Value (lb) ($) (lb) ($) Shrimp (heads on) 61,243,200 63,863,120 55,467,900 67,794,271 Cabio 16,000 2,436 28,700 4,963 Croaker 109,600 8,859 102,200 10,860 Black drum 1,215,300 153,557 1,162,000 206,251 Red drum 1,699,500 535,462 2,108,000 790,904 (continued) 202 Table FSH-I. (continued) 1973 1975 Species Catch Value Catch Value (lb) ($) (lb) ($) Flounder 309,200 96,128 525,700 165,901 Grouper 68,500 10,426 64,000 9,163 King whiting 81,400 8,525 158,300 16,242 Menhaden 0 0 0 0 Mullet 158,000 8,432 46,100 4,537 Pompano 2,100 912 6,600 3,122 Sea catfish 67,500 8,384 71,800 11,420 Spotted sea trout I ,949,900 639,439 1,798,900 695,067 White sea trout 5,800 741 15,000 3,742 Sheepshead 259,700 71,039 311,000 26,134 Red snapper 580,400 300,810 495,300 309,014 Blue crab 5,429,900 663,053 5,290,500 838,405 Oyster 871,600 1,812,554 1,756,000 1,392,028 Squid 5,400 783 6,500 1,423 Unclassified for food 125,700 10,617 306,700 32,159 Industrial 190,300 8,632 234,300 14,949 Total 74,389,000 68,203,909 69,955,500 72,330,555 % shrimp, crab, & oysters 97.3 96.8 1977 Species Catch Value (lb) ($) Shrimp (heads on) 73,929,304* 98,307,023 Cabio 18,000 4,649 Croaker 32,400 3,862 Black drum 1,446,600 397,948 Red drum 947,600 509,797 Flounder 307,300 266,342 Grouper 15,400 3,681 King whiting 28,600 4,437 Menhaden 0 0 Mullet 8,800 1,743 (continued) 203 Table FSH- I. (concluded) 1977 Species tatcn value (Ib) ($) Pompano 800 522 Sea catfish 74,100 14,187 Spotted sea trout 1,345,200 672,398 White sea trout 6,500 3,552 Sheepshead 292,200 28,447 Red snapper 268,800 248,370 blue crab 7,923,500 1,888,836 Oyster 2,600,500 2,991,744 Squid 13,800 4,144 Unclassified for food 116,200 21,296 Industrial 159,100 22,325 Total 89,534,700 105,395,303 % shrimp, crab, & oysters 97.9 *All shrimp from Texas waters may include Texas shrimp landed at out-of-state ports. 204 Table FSH-2. Landings from Texas waters and total landings at Texas ports for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (lb) (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Year Landings from Texas waters Total landings 1965 103,526,445 154,436,200 1967 99,731,100 139,670,600 1969 7,598,200 160,576,700 1971 107,324,600 169,485,800 1973 74,389,000 101,325,400 1975 69,955,500 85,980,000 1977 89,534,700 108,543,200 205 Louisiana Alabama Mississippi 98' 96' 94 92' 90' 88 /86 84 82 80 92 88' - 84 2" 20' [0'- 1 II I ,Mi... 18 00A I I Ia iA I Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries ~26'Service 1980). 26 ~0220 0040- l o o2 0030 24', 24� 22' 20a' -1 A d W | ~220" 98' 96� 90' /920 86' 86' 84' 82� 80� Republic of Mexico Figure FSH-I. National Marine Fisheries Service grid zones, Gulf of Mexico (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). 206 Table FSH-3. Texas Gulf of Mexico water grid zones (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). 0180 Gulf 0181 Galveston Bay System 0190 Gulf 0191 Matagorda Bay System 0192 San Antonio Bay System 0193 Aransas Bay System 0200 Gulf 0201 Corpus Christi Bay System 0210 Gulf 0211 Lower Laguna Madre 207 Table FSH-4a. Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for selected years, 1965 through 1977: shrimp (heads on, lb) (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Grid zone 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 0180 8,346,700 12,362,300 6,430,800 13,720,100 6,296,200 9,207,800 16,240,030 0181 1,451,983 2,187,400 4,285,100 5,012,900 5,027,600 4,755,600 3,791,017 0190 25,260,500 1,268,400 20,676,700 26,827,500 14,070,400 13,152,800 19,914,257 0191 23,646,000 32,312,800 1,427,700 1,287,200 3,812,100 1,706,100 4,474,489 CD Too 0192 1,733,600 1,285,700 1,098,600 748,600 1,521,800 1,277,100 1,621,836 0193 945,600 488,100 735,000 422,700 1,870,900 1,184,100 2,313,653 0200 6,886,600 14,742,600 8,986,200 10,939,300 15,322,800 13,065,300 12,500,871 0201 452,800 514,700 327,300 99,300 1,222,000 988,800 1,205,763 0202 700 200 2,800 4,100 448,300 0 114,169 0210 5,645,700 15,545,300 10,972,800 7,186,100 11,651,100 10,130,300. 11,752,901 0211 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 77,116,500 80,707,500 54,943,000 66,247,800 61,243,200 55,467,900 73,929,304 Table FSH-4b. Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for selected years, 1965 through 1977: blue crabs (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Grid zone 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 0180 0 8,700 30,500 36,800 73,900 37,900 11,000 0181 1,817,900 1,047,900 1,705,700 2,160,800 2,040,000 1,784,700 1,746,000 0190 500 0 0 24,400 1,000 0 0 0191 401,300 360,800 891,000 394,300 1,129,600 1,075,900 535,400 0192 509,500 269,900 1,328,500 530,000 859,000 1,539,100 2,275,400 0193 39,600 155,600 724,200 591,800 1,272,700 714,300 2,150,800 0200 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0201 113,700 0 152,500 100,500 41,100 134,700 102,800 0202 0 0 528,500 200 1,000 0 126,800 0210 0 0 0 0 0 400 0 0211 0 0 0 0 11,600 3,500 975,200 Total 2,882,500 1,842,900 5,360,900 3,838,800 5,429,900 5,290,500 7,923,500 Table FSH-4c. Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for selected years, 1965 through 1977: oysters (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Grid zone 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 0180 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0181 2,223,145 2,992,600 3,447,200 3,951,800 743,700 1,237,800 1,947,800 0190 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0191 123,600 282,300 130,900 294,600 73,700 373,600 139,600 0192 122,500 252,100 11,100 395,000 43,800 124,000 438,400 0193 0 3,800 43,900 30,000 9,900 12,400 65,600 0200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0201 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0202 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0211 5,600 2, 100 1,100 0 500 8,200 9,100 Total 2,474,845 3,532,900 3,634,200 4,671,400 871,600 1,756,000 2,600,500 Table FSH-4d. Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for selected years, 1965 through 1977: black drum (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Grid zone 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 0180 7,500 11,500 4,000 9,000 16,600 7,800 24,600 0181 23,900 124,900: 44,600 25,200 93,000 46,400 102,200 0190 2,600 4,200 600 4,900 4,400 4,200 7,700 0191 51,100 45,700 41,600 41,000 38,300 18,500 27,500 0192 14,900 70,900 17,200 44,600 52,700 92,000 39,900 0193 180,700 57,400 50,700 114,000 129,000 118,100 123,400 0200 5,500 4,200 10,600 58,000 25,300 1,800 5,900 0201 19,800 112,700 38,200 63,100 220,200 515,800 199,800 0202 369,400 413,500 362,500 547,900 369,700 0 376,400 0210 3,200 2,500 1,900 3,800 13,700 39,700 18,000 0211 790,800 210,800 144,600 226,000 252,400 317,700 378,300 0212 0 0 0 0 0 0 142,900 Total 1,469,400 1,058,300 716,500 1,129,400 1,215,300 1,162,000 1,446,600 Table FSH-4e. Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for selected years, 1965 through 1977: red drum (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Grid zone ' 145 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 0180 13,900 14,000 12,000 18,500 32,800 14,300 28,100 0181 32,200 45,000 38,100 18,100 49,600 79,500 24,000 0190 4,100 1,900 5,600 33,900 20,900 29,600 2,200 0191 50,700 69,000 109,000 65,300 70,500 72,100 45,700 0192 24,400 86,500 33,700 96,800 78,100 179,400 64,500 0193 64,300 55,300 151,400 222,200 229,200 282,000 158,400 0200 3,300 0 18,400 123,600 82,500 23,200 5,500 0201 2,600 25,400 16,700 72,600 153,300 584,500 86,700 0202 70,800 185,300 254,300 545,400 270,900 0 142,200 0210 2,600 600 6,800 20,400 15,900 15,300 3,200 0211 250,200 264,400 428,400 773,300 695,800 828,100 384,100 0212 0 0 0 0 0 0 3,000 Total 51 9,100 747,400 1,074,400 1,990,100 1,699,500 2,108,000 947,600 Table FSH-4f. Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for selected years, 1965 through 1977: flounder (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Grid zone 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 0180 19,900 24,900 34,100 47,800 26,700 19,300 24,400 0181 29,800 30,200 11,700 14,400 9,900 21,200 14,500 0190 26,600 29,900 28,500 46,000 71,700 66,100 40,500 0191 18,000 21,700 47,900 32,000 29,800 40,100 22,800 0192 12,700 8,700 7,300 15,500 6,300 19,100 15,000 0193 83,300 31,800 8,400 32,700 19,600 65,500 68,100 0200 4,900 36,600 76,900 42,200 91,300 74,100 23,300 0201 8,500 5,800 1,500 5,300 17,500 130,400 31,100 0202 4,600 4,700 8,200 18,100 2,10 0 5,200 0210 18,400 21,500 6,500 8,000 26,800 62,400 9,100 0211 13,500 14,900 10,100 25,200 7,500 27,500 53,300 0212 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 240,200 230,700 131,995 270,000 309,200 525,700 307,300 Table FSH-4g. Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for selected years, 1965 through 1977: menhaden (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Grid zone 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 0180 16,085,100 8,470,800 7,319,700 26,430,700 0 0 0 0181 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0190 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0192 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0193 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0201 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0202 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0210 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 16,085,100 8,470,800 7,319,700 26,430,700 0 0 0 Table FSH-4h. Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for selected years, 1965 through 1977: red snapper (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Grid zone 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 0180 306,700 264,600 117,900 46,400 47,900 91,400 40,800 0181 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0190 75,900 94,200 97,500 84,900 68,800 27,400 61,200 0191 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0192 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0193 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0200 268,300 133,800 166,700 225,600 347,700 127,600 88,000 0201 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0202 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0210 487,000 283,300 219,100 302,900 116,000 248,900 78,800 0211 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0212 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 1,137,900 775,900 601,200 659,800 580,400 495,300 268,800 Table FSH-4i. Texas Gulf of Mexico catch by grid zone for selected years, 1965 through 1977: spotted sea trout (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Gr id zone 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 0180 91,600 85,200 128,500 137,200 389,800 187,200 88,100 0181 27,700 280,400 55,700 75,900 232,800 221,300 135,000 0190 9,800 60,900 23,000 26,600 39,000 29,500 19,700 0191 80,000 138,400 168,600 140,500 133,400 94,800 66,700 0192 12,200 14,300 19,200 76,000 85,300 114,000 68,900 0193 187,000 110,800 148,700 181,000 225,500 152,800 223,100 0200 26,400 48,400 48,300 99,400 76,000 3,900 1,400 0201 18,300 79,100 28,500 42,400 156,700 523,000 82,300 0202 95,700 215,000 193,400 377,500 209,200 0 171,000 0210 4,300 4,100 0 12,800 11,300 15,000 0 0211 357,300 270,100 353,000 316,500 390,900 457,400 484,700 0212 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,300 Total 910,300 1,386,700 1,166,900 1,485,300 1,949,900 1,798,900 1,345,200 100- 100 90- 90 80- - 80 70- 70 -60- -60 0 s-o c~ 50- .50 0 o x 40- 40 ' c#7 30- 30 ~~�'0~ 20- / 20 10- 10 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 r-]Pounds of shrimp landed Value of shrimp landed Figure FSH-2. Landings and value of shrimp at Texas ports from Texas waters for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admini- stration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1979). Texas shrimp fishermen II Dockside dealers Domestic brokers Processors | Jobbers | Brokers | Independent wholesalers - I~~ Retailers, restaurants, food chains, co-ops, institutions, importing countries 1 I Consumer I I Figure FSH-3. Marketing channels for shrimp products (Van Lopik et al. 1979). 218 4.0- -4.0 0 c 0 o^ 3.0- 3.0 X~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ C'o 2.0- *2.0 � 0_ 1.0- 1.0 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 Pounds of oysters landed Value of oysters landed Figure FSH-4. Landings and value of oysters at Texas ports from Texas waters for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Admini- stration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1979). 219 10.0- 2.0 9.0- 1.8 8.0- 1.6 7.0- 1.4 6.0- 1.2 O o~~~~ 0 5.0- 1.0 --0..2 x - 4.0- ._ 8 A~~~~~~~~~ 1. 1 11 x~~~~~~~~~~ 3.0- .6 ; 2.0- .4 1.0 - 3.2 1965 1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 a Pounds of blue crab landed * Value of blue crab landed Figure FSH-5. Landings and value of blue crab at Texas ports from Texas waters for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (U.S. Depart- ment of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1979).- 220 Table FSH-5. Total effort data for the Texas shrimp fishery (U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Commercial Fisheries 1957, 1961, 1966; U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1 97 I, 1976, 1978a). Catch Catch per day Year Man days fished (heads off, lb) (lb) 1956 34,074 24,877,034 730 1960 45,987 21,398,317 465 1965 10,639 8,588,390 807 1970 6,105 4,137,292 676 1975 6,492 3,858,134 594 1977 76,740 46,350,661 604 Table FSH-6. Average value/lb of shrimp landed at Texas ports from Texas waters for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Year Average value/lb (dollars) 1965 0.28 1967 0.44 1969 0.59 1971 0.72 1973 1.04 1975 1.22 1977 1.33 221 Table FSH-7. Resident vessel shrimpers for the Gulf of Mexico and Texas, 1958 through 1975 (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Year Gulf Texas 1958 8,171 4,592 1959 8,225 4,222 1960 7,849 4,142 1961 7,186 4,268 1962 6,661 3,406 1963 7,252 3,824 1964 7,121 3,749 1965 7,223 3,657 1966 7,466 3,787 1967 8,219 4,723 1968 8,851 4,932 1969 9,266 4,975 1970 9,386 4,737 1971 9,042 5,247 1972 9,534 5,264 1973 10,573 6,312 1974 99733 5,415 975a 9,359 4,751 aEst imate. Table FSH-8. Commercial fishing vessels unloading in Texas, 1973 through 1978 (U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmos- pheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service 1980). Size class (length in ft) Year 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 Total 1973 N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. 29294 1974 N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. 2,006 1975 N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. ,9758 1976 40 345 219 167 901 153 3 1,828 1977 61 423 267 225 1,093 158 3 2,230 1978 41 350 222 168 909 155 3 1,840 222 Table FSH-9. Classification of United States fishing gear (Dumont and Sundstrom 1961). Encircling or Encompassing Scooping Seines Dip nets haul Lift nets stop Reef nets purse Push nets Lampara Cast nets Bag nets Wheels Trawls beam otter Entrapment Impaling or Wounding Weirs Harpoons Pound and trap nets Spears Hoop nets Fyke nets Pots and traps Slat traps Entanglement Shellfish Gill nets Scrapes anchor Dredges drift Tongs and oyster grabs semi-drift Rakes runaround Hoes and forks stake Shovels bar nets Picks rip rap nets Crowfoot bars Trammel nets Lines Hand Troll Long or set with hooks Miscellaneous Trot with baits Snag Frog grabs Brush traps Hooks sponge other Diving outfits By hand 223 Table FSH-10. Commercial fishing license sales in Texas by type for selected years, 1955 through 1979 (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Licenses Section 1979b). 1955-56 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 1975-76 1978-79 Commercial Fisherman's 10,382 23,634 28,461 34,268 26,651 35,826 Commercial Fishing Boat 1,682 1,886 1,027 1,086 1,360 1,726 Commercial Fishing Boat - Menhaden 39 24 22 31 51 43 Commercial Fishing Boat - Red Drum 0 0 0 0 0 605 Commercial Gulf Shrimp Boat 0 1,947 1,947 2,900 2,573 3,364 Commercial Bay Shrimp Boat 0 0 1,969 3,743 2,917 4,444 Oyster Dredge -Power 150 316 144 126 a 58 Shrimp House Operator's 0 9 28 34 27 28 Menhaden Fish Plant Permit 0 2 I I 0 0 Wholesale Fish Dealer's 157 185 234 225 241 254 Wholesale Fish Dealer's Truck 96 87 78 62 54 60 Retail Fish Dealer's 8,007 8,371 8,643 8,642 7,679 6,697 Retail Fish Dealer's Truck 75 78 65 73 490 602 Retail Oyster Dealer's 0 12 0 0 0 0 aNow Commercial Oyster Dredge. 224 Table FSH- I. Revenue to Texas from severance taxes and sale of shrimp fishing licenses, 1973 through 1977 (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Licenses Section 1979b). Year Revenue (dollars) 1973 644,781 1974 969,899 1975 887,768 1976 845,556 1977 881,085 a Table FSH-12. Value of processed products for the Texas commercial fishery, 1956, 1965, and 1975 (Power 1958, Lyles 1967, Pileggi and Thompson 1978). Year Dollars 1956 39,858,397 1965 61,115,597 1975 75,592,000 alncludes all products which undergo processing (i.e., fileting, canning, freezing, etc.) before sale to ultimate consumer. 225 Table FSH- 13. Texas fish and seafood processors and manufacturers, 1977 (Directory of Texas manufacturers 1977). County Company and address Brazoria Old River Shrimp Co. 90 W. Brazos, Box 864 Freeport, Texas 77541 Calhoun Clark's Seafood 6th Intercoastal Canal, Box 2 Port O'Connor, Texas 77982 Clegg Shrimp Co., Inc. 613 N. Harbor, Drawer C Port Lavaca, Texas 77979 Sea Breeze Inc. Plant 2 613 Harbor, Box 629 Port Lavaca, Texas 77979 Cameron B & A, Inc., Seafoods 16 mi. W. Hwy. 100 & Yacht Basin, Box 245 Port Isabel, Texas 78578 Brazos Fisheries, Inc. Box 921 Port Isabel, Texas 78578 Coastal Ice & Fuel Co. of Brownsville Shrimp Basin Brownsville, Texas 78520 Grace, W.R., & Co. Grocery Products Group Seapak - Tradewinds Div. 2954 Boca Chica Blvd., Box 3067 Brownsville, Texas 78520 Pace Fish Co., Inc. 55 W. Fronton, Box 3365 Brownsville, Texas 78520 Port Mansfield Seafoods W. Port Drive Port Mansfield, Texas 78580 (continued) 226 Table FSH- 13. (continued) County Company and address Cameron (cont.) Sea Breeze Inc. Plant I Shrimp Basin Brownsville, Texas 78520 Shell-Tex Fisheries, Ltd. Shrimp Turning Basin, Box 1672 Brownsville, Texas 78520 Twin City Shrimp Co., Inc. Box 518 Port Isabel, Texas 78578 W.B.P. Shrimp Producers Corp. 606 S. Shore Dr., Box 686 Port Isabel, Texas 78578 Winter Garden, Inc. 3135 E. 14th, Box 1752 Brownsville, Texas 78520 Chambers Jeris Seafoods, Inc. Rt. 2, Box 85-AA Anahuac, Texas 77514 Galveston Joe Grasso & Son, Inc. 9th & Wharf, Box 1018 Galveston, Texas 77550 Hills Fish & Oyster Co. 20th & Wharf, Box 2097 Galveston, Texas 77550 Liberty Fish & Oyster co. Pier 7, Box 267 Galveston, Texas 77550 Southeast Packing Co. Pier 22, Box 1226 Galveston, Texas 77550 Hidalgo Whittlesey's, Inc. 925 E. Highway 83 Mission, Texas 78572 (continued) 227 Table FSH- 13. (concluded) County Company and address Matagorda Dumas Seafood, Inc. 9 8th St. Palacios, Texas 77465 Nueces Coastal Freezing, Inc. 230 Maddox, Drawer CC Aransas Pass, Texas 78336 Processors outside Campbell Soup Co. the study area Loop Hwy. 286 N.W., Box 116 Paris, Texas 75460 Ruberstein Foods, Inc. 3201 Swiss Ave., Box 687 Dallas, Texas 75221 San Antonio Spice Co. 2439 Castroville Rd., Box 37190 San Antonio, Texas 78237 Southern Fish Co., Inc. 2502 Gonzalez, Box 1317 Laredo, Texas 78040 228 Table FSH-14. Migratory behavior of coastal fishes and crustaceans (adapted from Banta 1978). Movement into estuaries Movement Month (or nearshore zone) from estuaries January Southern hake, red drum (peak) Gulf menhaden, spadefish February Stingray, brown shrimp post-larvae, Gulf menhaden, spadefish March Gulf killifish, spot, cutlassfish, Blue catfish, butterfish, rough silverside, flounder, sheepshead minnow, tonguefish long-nose killifish April Gafftopsail catfish, sea catfish, Skipjack herring (in bluefish, bumper, sand seatrout, and out same month) southern kingfish, shipjack herring, adult Atlantic croaker, black drum (peak), pinfish, Atlantic threadfin, toadfish, midshipman May Striped anchovy, lizardfish, Gulf menhaden, sardine, Spanish mackerel, white southern hake, shrimp post-larvae brown shrimp juveniles June Needlefish, pompano, crevalle jack, Butterfish leatherjacket, Atlantic moonfish July Ladyfish August Ladyfish, Atlantic threadfin September Adult Atlantic croaker, rough silverside October Gulf menhaden, sheepshead minnow Sardine, bluefish, leatherjacket, Atlantic moonfish, sand sea- trout, cutlassfish, Spanish mackerel (continued) 229 Table FSH- 14. (concluded) Movement into estuaries Movement Month (or nearshore zone) from estuaries November Blue catfish, juvenile Atlantic Striped anchovy, croaker gafftopsail, sea catfish, needlefish, pompano, crevalle jack, bumper, pinfish, tonguefish, toadfish, midshipman, white shrimp juveniles December Longnose killifish Stingray, lizard- fish, Gulf killi- fish, spot, southern kingfish, flounder, hogchoker 230 Table FSH- 15. Major finfish caught by sport fishermen in Texas coastal waters (Green and Weaver 19p78). Atlantic croaker Micropogon undulatus Black drum Pogonias cromnis Gaff topsa i I catfish Bagre marinus Red drum Sciaenops ocellata Sand seatrout Cynoscion arenarius Sheepshead Archosargus probatocephalus Southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma Spotted seatrout Cynoscion nebulosus 231 Table FSH-16. Total estimated weekend finfish landings (lb X 1,000) by sport fishermen in boats, by bay system for 1974-75 and 1976-77 (Green and Weaver 1978). Bay system Upper Galveston San Antonio Aransas Laguna Madre Species 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 Spotted seatrout 281.6 152.7 117.7 68.9 82.6 90.5 333.5 178.0 Red drum 45.5 36.3 44.9 67.3 40.2 42.0 46.6 26.2 Black drum 85.8 43.1 4.1 35.5 6.3 6.0 52.1 20.8 Southern flounder 41.7 24.3 8.7 12.3 16.7 10.9 37.0 5.0 Sheepshead 30.8 44.4 8.0 3.1 10.0 7.4 13.1 3.8 Atlantic croaker 236.4 141.4 1.3 0.7 1.5 0.9 42.4 12.3 Sand seatrout 182.7 91.6 2.1 0.6 7.1 10.4 17.4 5.5 Gafftopsail catfish 18.4 26.2 9.9 16.3 0.6 5.4 0.1 0.0 Other 51.7 23.5 5.3 7.1 4.6 2.3 3.6 0.8 Bay totals 974.6 583.5 202.0 212.0 169.6 175.9 545.8 252.5 (continued) Table FSH-16. (concluded) Bay system Lower Annual Matagorda Corpus Christi Laguna Madre Species total Species 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 Spotted seatrout 112.4 61.0 58.1 67.0 138.9 154.3 1,124.8 772.4 Red drum 56.6 14.2 16.2 10.1 22.1 23.8 272. 1 219.9 Black drum 14.4 5.6 15.0 28.9 8.9 69.2 186.6 209.1 Southern flounder 20.3 8.2 3.2 6.3 5.3 6.8 132.9 73.8 Sheepshead 5.3 19.1 6.6 5.8 6.5 7.3 80.3 90.9 Atlantic croaker 5.3 4.1 13.5 10.8 3.3 4.9 303.7 175.1 Sand seatrout 9.6 10.1 42.6 30.4 7.3 9.3 268.8 157.9 Gafftopsail catfish 143.0 33.3 21.2 4.9 0.0 0.1 193.2 86.2 Other 1.4 10.8 7.1 3.4 16.4 3.1 90.1 57.0 Bay total 368.3 166.4 183.4 167.6 208.6 278.8 2,652.5 1,836.7 Table FSH-17. Estimated catch rates (lb/hr) for weekend sport fishermen in boats, by bay system for 1974-75 and 1976-77 (Green and Weaver 1978). Bay system Upper Galveston San Antonio Aransas Laguna Madre Species average Species 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 Spotted seatrout 0.18 0.21 0.56 0.25 0.30 0.25 0.57 0.46 0.31 0.28 Red drum 0.03 0.05 0.23 0.25 0.17 0.11 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.10 Black drum 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.13 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 Southern flounder 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.06 0.01 0.04 0.03 Sheepshead 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 Atlantic croaker 0.15 0.19 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.07 0.03 0.10 0.09 Sand seatrout 0.12 0.12 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.06 Gafftopsail catfish 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.03 Other 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 Bay average 0.61 0.78 1.00 0.78 0.63 0.48 0.93 0.65 0.71 0.69 (continued) Table FSH- 17. (concluded) Bay system Lower Matagorda Corpus Christi Laguna Madre Species average Species 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 1974-75 1976-77 Spotted seatrout 0.25 0.31 0.35 0.38 0.41 0.40 0.32 0.42 Red drum 0.12 0.07 0.10 0.05 0.11 0.08 0.09 0.07 Black drum 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.14 0.04 0.25 0.04 0.15 Southern flounder 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 Sheepshead 0.01 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.05 Atlantic croaker 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 Sand seatrout 0.02 0.05 0.21 0.16 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.07 Gafftopsail catfish 0.31 0.17 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.17 0.06 Other 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.02 Bay averages 0.81 0.84 1.00 0.91 0.66 0.92 0.80 0.90 Table FSH-18. Total pressure estimates (in man-trip-hours) of sport finfish harvest by sport fishermen by bay system for 1974-75 and 1976-77 (Green and Weaver 1978). Bay system 1974-75 1976-77 Galveston 1,606.9 746.6 Matagorda 456.7 197.8 San Antonio 204.5 273.9 Aransas 270.0 365.5 Corpus Christi 183.0 184.2 Upper Laguna Madre 581.1 389.3 Lower Laguna Madre 314.1 296.5 Annual Total 3,616.3 2,453.8 236 Table FSH- 19. White-tailed deer hunter and harvest data in the TBIE study area for selected years, 1974 through 1978 (Boydston and Harwell 1979). 1974 Number Hunter Kills Planning Number hunter Total days per per region/county hunters days kill hunter hunter GULF COAST Brazoria 2,781 17,988 1,017 6.47 0.38 Chambers 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Fort Bend 1,501 8,694 635 5.79 0.42 Galveston 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Harris 3,222 21,371 339 6.63 0.12 Liberty 3,310 20,729 550 6.26 0.18 Matagorda 1I,324 5,610 805 4.24 0.61 Wharton 2,428 13,577 1,101 5.59 0.45 Total 14,566 87,969 4,447 6.04 0.31 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 618 1,884 339 3.05 0.55 Goliad 4,502 30,793 1,695 6.84 0.38 Jackson 3,399 19,658 1,440 5.78 0.44 Victoria 3,531 24,755 2,542 7.01 0.72 Total 12,050 77,090 6,016 6.40 0.50 COASTAL BEND Aransas 839 2,814 339 2.60 0.40 Bee 2,869 16,660 1,526 5.81 0.53 Jim Wells 2,648 15,204 1,398 5.74 0.53 Kenedy 574 1,499 297 2.61 0.52 Kleberg 1,148 4,497 932 3.92 0.81 Nueces 795 4,668 127 5.88 0.16 Refugio 1,545 10,536 593 6.82 0.41 San Patricio 795 5,867 423 7.39 0.59 Total 13,597 73,437 6,991 5.40 0.51 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 441 1,756 84 3.98 0.19 Hidalgo 2,295 12,806 1,017 5.58 0.46 Willacy 1,148 6,981 636 6.08 0.55 Total 3,884 21,543 1,737 5.55 0.44 TBIE STUDY AREA 44,097 260,039 19,191 5.90 0.44 (continued) 237 Table FSH- 19. (continued) 1976 Number Hunter Kills Planning Number hunter Total days per per region/county hunters days kill hunter hunter GULF COAST Brazoria 2,763 16,940 1,121 6.13 0.47 Chambers 210 3,092 0 14.70 0.00 Fort Bend 1,857 10,974 607 5.91 0.39 Galveston 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 Harris 1,857 10,606 158 5.71 0.11 Liberty 2,845 25,632 671 9.01 0.28 Matagorda I,692 7,807 671 4.61 0.47 Wharton 2,269 13,478 607 5.94 0.32 Total 13,493 88,529 3,835 6.56 0.28 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 704 5,670 543 8.05 0.97 Goliad 5,233 32,262 1,995 6.16 0.43 Jackson 2,845 15,467 1,441 5.44 0.58 Victoria 2,763 14,510 1,121 5.25 0.47 Total 11,545 67,909 5,100 5.88 0.44 COASTAL BEND Aransas 704 4,124 94 5.85 0.15 Bee 2,351 12,815 1,185 5.45 0.58 Brooks 2,681 11,490 800 4.29 0.35 Jim Wells 2,351 17,530 1,056 7.46 0.52 Kenedy 704 5,523 479 7.84 0.85 Kleberg 1,445 5,449 736 3.77 0.60 Nueces 787 6,112 415 7.77 0.65 Refugio 1,775 8,543 992 4.81 0.65 San Patricio 1,034 6,407 735 6.20 0.85 Total 13,832 77,993 6,492 5.64 0.47 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 457 2,871 94 6.28 0.24 Hidalgo 2,224 12,225 673 5.50 0.30 Willacy 1,281 6,923 287 5.40 0.27 Total 3,962 22,019 1,054 5.56 0.27 TBIE STUDY AREA 42,832 256,450 16,481 5.99 0.38 (continued) 238 Table FSH-19. (concluded) 1978 Number Hunter Kills Planning Number hunter Total days per per region/county hunters days kill hunter hunter GULF COAST Brazoria 2,979 18,477 1,199 6.20 0.46 Chambers 203 2,570 0 12.66 0.00 Fort Bend 1,629 7,336 566 4.50 0.40 Galveston 278 3,376 0 12.14 0.00 Harris 2,379 12,504 498 5.26 0.25 Liberty 4,405 35,056 1,199 7.96 0.32 Matagorda 1,253 7,470 497 5.96 0.47 Wharton 3,054 15,054 673 4.93 0.27 Total 16,180 101,843 4,632 6.29 0.29 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 653 4,449 264 6.81 0.50 Goliad 5,905 36,130 2,134 6.12 0.42 Jackson 2,979 18,544 1,141 6.22 0.44 Victoria 4,179 26,934 2,427 6.44 0.65 Total 13,716 86,057 5,966 6.27 0.43 COASTAL BEND Aransas I,178 6,597 264 5.60 0.27 Bee 2,829 13,913 1,433 4.92 0.58 Brooks 3,279 15,994 1,550 4.88 0.54 Jim Wells 2,604 16,799 790 6.45 0.36 Kenedy 803 4,449 439 5.54 0.67 Kleberg 578 3,912 264 6.77 0.58 Nueces 953 8,342 439 8.75 0.55 Refugio 2,754 16,329 1,550 5.93 0.64 San Patricio 803 7,940 147 9.88 0.22 Total 15,781 94,275 6,876 5.97 0.44 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 653 4,517 147 6.92 0.27 Hidalgo 2,079 10,222 498 4.92 0.29 Willacy 1,629 11,564 907 7.10 0.65 Total 4,361 26,303 1,552 6.03 0.36 TBIE STUDY AREA 50,038 308,478 19,026 6.16 0.38 239 Table FSH-20. White-tailed deer population and herd composition in the TBIE study area, 1977 and 1978 (Cook and Harwell 1979). 1977 Estimated Number Planning population per 1,000 Herd composition region/county (number) acres % bucks % does % fawns GULF COAST Brazoria 14,603 120.5 13.8 54.3 31.9 Chambers 300 12.7 N.D. N.D. N.D. Fort Bend 7,077 112.4 9.7 51.4 38.9 Galveston 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Harris 2,000 12.0 N.D. N.D. N.D. Liberty 7,000 21.4 N.D. N.D. N.D. Matagorda 8,417 125.0 20.2 44.7 35.1 Wharton 3,753 59.2 24.2 57.6 18.2 Total 43,150 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 7,078 52.9 22.9 48.6 28.5 Goliad 20,183 44.6 11.5 65.5 23.0 Jackson 11,536 44.1 9.1 57.6 33.3 Victoria 14,715 66.2 19.4 52.8 27.8 Total 53,512 COASTAL BEND Aransas I,800 19.8 20.7 59.0 20.3 Bee 13,383 54.9 28.4 65.9 5.7 Brooks 20,207 37.0 N.D. N.D. N.D. Jim Wells 12,958 45.7 9.5 58.5 32.0 Kenedy 27,781 33.3 N.D. N.D. N.D. Kleberg 19,178 45.7 N.D. N.D. N.D. Nueces 5,247 107.5 N.D. N.D. N.D. Refugio 20,176 54.9 N.D. N.D. N.D. San Patricio 8,492 107.5 32.8 54.0 13.1 Total 129,222 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 1,063 28.6 N.D. N.D. N.D. Hidalgo 10,192 39.2 23.3 56.9 19.8 Willacy 3,178 24.8 26.3 62.5 11.2 Total 14,433 TBIE STUDY AREA 240,317 (continued) 240 Table FSH-20. (concluded) 1978 Estimated Number Planning population per 1,000 Herd composition region/county (number) acres % bucks % does % fawns GULF COAST Brazoria 10,359 85.5 4.8 62.9 32.3 Chambers 500 21.2 N.D. N.D. N.D. Fort Bend 10,860 172.4 17.2 51.0 31.7 Galveston 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Harris I ,500 9.0 N.D. N.D. N.D. Liberty 10,000 30.5 0.0 92.9 7.1 Matagorda 7,008 105.3 24.5 42.4 33.0 Wharton 2,059 32.5 9.7 50.0 40.3 Total 42,286 GOLDEN CRESCENT Calhoun 6,564 49.0 16.5 50.0 33.3 Goliad 36,139 80.0 21.2 53.0 25.8 Jackson 12,470 47.6 11.5 60.2 28.3 Victoria 17,481 78.7 23.6 52.7 23.6 Total 72,654 COASTAL BEND Aransas 1,302 14.3 23.4 58.3 18.3 Bee 11,276 46.3 17.0 68.0 15.0 Brooks 22,220 40.6 N.D. N.D. N.D. Jim Wells 5,936 20.9 21.8 57.7 20.5 Kenedy 30,635 36.8 N.D. N.D. N.D. Kleberg 21,095 50.3 N.D. N.D. N.D. Nueces 4,459 91.7 N.D. N.D. N.D. Refugio 17,149 46.7 N.D. N.D. N.D. San Patricio 5,850 74.1 30.4 51.8 17.8 Total 119,922 LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY Cameron 713 19.2 N.D. N.D. N.D. Hidalgo 9,165 35.2 N.D. N.D. N.D. Willacy 4,823 37.6 18.1 71.0 10.9 Total 14,701 TBIE STUDY AREA 249,563 241 Table FSH-21. Estimated white-tailed deer population in the TBIE study area, 1974 through 1978 (Cook and Harwell 1979). Number of deer Region 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 Gulf prairies and marshesa 96,924 99,740 103,970 104.694 98,141 South Texas plainsa 640,337 698,924 600,766 667,750 655,051 I aRegions do not correspond directly to TBIE study area, although TBIE area is included in these ecological regions. 242 Table FSH-22. Deer density and herd composition in the TBIE study area, 1974 through 1978 (Cook and Harwell 1979). Deer per Herd composition Does Fawns Fawns Region Year 1,000 acres % bucks % does % fawns per buck per doe per adult Gulf prairjes and 1974 66.7 19 54 27 2.77 0.49 0.36 marshes 1975 66.7 21 56 23 2.74 0.41 0.30 1976 62.5 24 57 19 2.40 0.33 0.23 1977 63.3 20 55 25 2.71 0.47 0.34 1978 59.2 21 53 26 2.57 0.48 0.35 South Texas plainsa 1974 41.6 21 64 15 3.12 0.23 0.17 1975 43.5 18 53 29 3.07 0.55 0.42 1976 37.0 17 58 25 3.45 0.43 0.33 1977 40.2 16 58 27 3.72 0.46 0.36 1978 39.4 18 61 21 3.46 0.34 0.27 aRegions do not correspond directly to TBIE study area, although TBIE area is included in these ecological regions. Table FSH-23. Mourning dove hunting activity and harvest in the TBIE study area, 1973-74 and 1975-76 hunting seasons (Harwell 1974, Dunks 1976). Number Total Hunter Daily Hours per Year & region hunters harvest days bag hunter-day 1973-1974 ulf prairies & marshesa 23,968 214,971 2.5 4.1 2.6 South Texas plains 56,901 1,066,674 3.1 6.6 3.0 1975-1976 Gulf prairies & marshes 16,358 238,591 3.5 4.27 2.68 South Texas plainsa 39,493 917,393 3.94 5.97 2.92 a Regions do not correspond directly to TBIE study area, although TBIE region is included in these ecological areas. Table FSH-24. Javelina hunter and harvest data in the TBIE study area, 1978 (Williams 1979). % Javelina Number Hunter hunter Region harvested hunters days success South Texas plainsa 16,951 36,400 215,292 43 Gulf prairies and marshesa 495 1,546 10,649 26 Total statewide (estimate) 22,647 54,021 299,434 38 aRegions do not correspond directly to TBIE study area, although TBIE area is included in these ecological regions. 244 Table FSH-25. Hunting and fishing license sales in Texas for selected years, 1955 through 1978 (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Licenses Sec- tion 1979b). License class & type 1955-56 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 1977-78 Class I Resident hunting 398,204 491,176 740,349 980,485 590,930 Non-resident hunting 1,423 2,293 4,395 10,421 14,453 Class 11 Non-resident 5-day migratory game bird 923 1,418 2,066 4,339 6,674 Non-resi dent migratory waterfowl 0 36 0 0 0 Non-resident shooting resort only 0 224 81 85 37 Non-resident trapper 0 0 0 4 2 Shooting preserve 5,853 8,553 12,317 15,357 11,250 Shooting resort 17 45 87 91 47 Hunting boat 48 30 13 16 27 Fur-bearing animal Permit 46 39 33 107 265 Fishing 458,702 873,859 1,018,913 1,495,845 1,036,028 Fishboat 1,392 1,616 1,147 1,081 650 Fish guide 202 262 249 692 517 Resident trapper 6,266 3,575 2,457 2,641 33,156 Resident combination fishing & hunting 0 0 0 0 448,840 aUse of combination licenses did not begin until after 1970-71. 245 Table FSH-26. Some fish-eating and migratory birds of the Texas coastal area (Lay and Culbertson 1978). Species Habitat Status, conflicts, tolerances White pelican Flat terrain with little Primary nesting colony is (Pelecanus obstructing vegetation. North & South Bird Island erythrhynchus) Nests on spoil banks & in Kleberg County. Seeming- margins of shallow coastal ly stable population. bays & inlets. Anhinga Wooded freshwater swamps, Declining in numbers since (Anhinu anhinga) rivers, & lakes. 1930s. Habitat has been disturbed by motorboats. Has no protected sanctuary for nesting. Great blue heron Fresh or salt water along Has declined as a breeder, (Ardea herodias) the coast; marshes & bays. but number of wintering Nests on spoil banks. birds has increased. Little blue heron Lagoons. Nests primarily Populations are relatively (Florida caerulea) in freshwater marshes, rice stable. fields, creeks, & bayous in hardwood forests. Cattle egret Nests in vegetation near First seen in 1955 in (Bubulcus ibis) water; feeds near grazing Texas; has expanded cattle in grassy pastures. its range & population since then to a State total of 100,000 birds in 1972. May be threatened by pesticide use. Common egret Salt, brackish, or fresh Most mainland colonies (Casmerodius albus) water thickets of swamps & no longer exist because marshes or on mesquite- of intensive development; saltcedar covered islands. active colonies remain on Gulf Coast islands. Snowy egret Salt, brackish, or fresh- Fish kills threaten its (Etta thula) water marshes. food supply. Nesting sites are invaded by cattle egrets. Development has caused mainland colonies to fail; island colonies still remain. (continued) 246 Table FSH-26. (concluded) Species Habitat Status, conflicts, tolerances Louisiana heron Feeds in saltwater marshes, Has declined in numbers (Hydranassa tricolor) rice fields, lagoons, since 1939 because of beaches; nests on sparsely habitat destruction, but vegetated oyster reef is- still common. lands in bays. Black-crowned Fresh, brackish, or Populations declining night heron saltwater habitats; slowly since 1939 in areas (Nycticorax wooded swamps, offshore of intense development. nycticorax) islands, lakes. Tolerates some encroachment of civilization around its nesting colonies. Yellow-crowned Brackish-water swamps. Declining in numbers due night heron to habitat destruction. (Nyctanassa Most common in Lake v!01acea) Charlotte. Wood stork Roosts in stands of bald- U.S. range has declined 90% (Mycteria cypress and red mangrove; since 1939; may be increasing americana) forages in prairie ponds, in Texas. flooded pastures, rice fields, marshes, & shallow lagoons. White ibis Requires extensive shal- Declining in numbers. (Endocimus albus) lows of flats, marshes, Has disappeared from the or wet pastures for for- central coast, a former aging. Forms colonies near stronghold. rivers in woody areas. Sandhill crane Relatively inaccessible (Gruscana densis) bodies of water & broad tracts of land in native vegetation juxtaposed with Fairly common winter visitor; large areas under intensive numbered over 13,500 during field crop production. winter of 1970-7 1. 247 Table FSH-27. Some shorebirds of the Texas coastal area (Lay and Culbertson 1978). Species Habitat Status, conflicts, tolerances Gulls & terns Mud flats, lagoons, Threatened by pollution and (Larus and Sterna) marshes, jetties, human infringement on nest- beaches, and spoil ing grounds, Several species islands. declining in numbers. Upland plover Upland prairies, pastures, Fairly common migrant. (Bartramia and grassy fields away Nearly exterminated longicauda) from shorelines. about 1900 by overhunting. White-rumped Wet pastures, rice fields, Fairly common. sandpiper tidal flats, and beaches. (Calidris fuscicollis) Semipalmated Tidal flats and beaches. Fairly common migrant and and western winter visitor. piper (Galidris pusilla and Calidris mauri) Dowitcher Rice fields, wet pastures, Common during winter. (Limnodromus) tidal flats, estuaries, and beaches. Snipe Fresh or saltwater marshes, Common along coast (Capella gallinago) shallow rain pools in and over most of Texas. prairies and pastures, and plowed or mowed fields, muddy areas. Woodcock Moist forest land in early Habitat threatened by (Philohela minor) stages of succession. drainage of wetlands. Pesticides may be con- taminating its earthworm food supply. Hunting is negligible. 248 Table FSH-28. Endangered, threatened, and peripherala birds of the Texas coastal area (Lay and Culbertson 1978). Name TOESb TPWD FWS Preferred habitat Reasons for status Brown pelican E* E E Coastal islands and Pesticides, human disturbance. (Pelecanus bays. occidental is) Olivaceous P NC NC Coastal islands, bays, Pollution, marsh drainage. cormorant and marshes. (Phalacrocorax olivaceous) Reddish egret E T NC Coastal islands and Restricted distribution; pollution, (Dichromanassa brackish marshes. pesticides. rufescens) White-faced ibis T T NC Coastal islands and Cultivation of habitat. (Plegadis chihi) marshes. Roseate P NC NC Coastal islands and Human disturbance (recovering). spoonbill marshes. (Ajaia ajaia) Ross' goose T NC NC Coastal prairies. Small population. Fulvous tree duck E NC NC Freshwater marshes and Pesticides, cultivation of habitat. (Dendrocygna bicolor) prairies. Mexican duck P NC E Coastal marshes and Small population, marsh drainage. (Anas diazi) resacas. White-tailed kite P NC NC Prairies and farm Indiscriminate shooting. (Elanus leucurus) country with clumps of trees. (continued) Table FSH-28. (continued) Name TOES TPWD FWS Preferred habitat Reasons for status Swallow-tailed kite T T NC Open woodlands. Indiscriminate shooting, lumbering. (Elano ides for ficatus) Zone-tailed hawk P T NC Steep canyons and Indiscriminate shooting. (Buteo albonotatus) river woodlands. Gray hawk P T NC Subtropical woodlands. Clearing of woodlands. (Buteo nitidus maximus) White-tailed hawk P T NC Coastal prairies and Indiscriminiate shooting. (Buteo albicaudatus marshes. hypospod ius) Southern bald eagle T NC NC Lakes, reservoirs, Pesticides, indiscriminate shooting. (Haliaeetus 1. and large rivers. leucocephaolus) Golden eagle T NC NC Mountainous, hilly Indiscriminate shooting. (Aquila chrysaetos) country. Osprey E* T NC Coastal zone, lakes Pesticides, indiscriminate shooting. (Pandion hallaetus) and reservoirs. Peregrine falcon E* E E Coastal zone, lakes, Pesticides, nest robbing by falconers. (Falco peregrinus) and mountains. Prairie falcon T NC NC Open country of arid Pesticides, nest robbing by falconers. (Falco mexicanus) areas. (continued) Table FSH-28. (continued) Name TOES TPWD FWS Preferred habitat Reasons for status Merlin T NC NC Open country. Pesticides. (Falco columbarius) Attwater's prairie E* E E Coastal prairies. Overgrazing, agriculture. chicken (Tympanuchus cupido attwater i) Whooping crane E* E E Coastal marshes and Small population size, restricted (Grus americana) bays. winter range. ro Jacana P NC NC Coastal marshes. Small population, drainage. (Jacanidae) American P NC NC Coastal islands, Small population. oystercatcher beaches, and mud- (Haematopus flats. palliatus) Eskimo curlew E* E E Coastal prairies. Small population. (Numenius borealis) Sooty tern P NC NC Coastal islands. Disturbance during nesting. (Sterny fuscata) Ferruginous owl P NC NC Subtropical woodland. Clearing of woodland. (Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum) Ringed P NC NC Lower Rio Grande. Small population. kingfisher (Megaceryle torquata) (cont inued) Table FSH-28. (continued) Name TOES TPWD F&WS Preferred habitat Reasons for status Red-cockaded E* E E Mature open pine Lumbering. woodpecker forest. (Dendrocopos borealis) Ivory-billed E* E E Mature hardwood Lumbering. woodpecker r iverbottom forests. (Campephilus principalis) Rose-throated P NC NC Subtropical woodland. Clearing of woodlands. or becard (Tlatypsar is agalaia) Beardless P NC NC Subtropical woodland. Clearing of woodlands. flycatcher (Camptostoma imberbis) Yellow-green vireo P NC NC Subtropical woodland. Clearing of woodlands. (Vireo flavifrons) Tropical parula P NC NC Subtropical woodland. Clearing of woodlands. (Parula pitiami) White-collared P NC NC Pastures and weedy Restricted distribution, small seedeater fields. population size. (Sporophila morelleti) Table FSH-28. (concluded) Name TOES TPWD F&WS Preferred habitat Reasons for status Botteri's sparrow P NC NC Coastal prairie, Restricted distribution, small (Aimophila botterii) lower Gulf Coast. population size. a Endangered (E): In danger of extinction in all or most of its geographic range in the United States, particularly in Texas. Threatened (T): Depleted or impacted by man so as likely to become endangered in the near future. bPeripheral (P): Endangered or threatened in the United States, especially in Texas, although not in its range as a whole. The present vertebrate lists are cross-referenced with those of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD), and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). If not considered (NC) by these agencies, or the animal's status is undetermined by them (SU), these additional designations are given. If listed in the RED DATA BOOK of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, an asterisk (*) is placed by the Texas Organization for Endangered Species (TOES) designation. Brief statements of preferred habitat in Texas and reasons for status here are given also. Table FSH-29. Endangered, threatened, and peripherala mammals of the Texas coastal area (Lay and Culbertson 1978). Name TOESb TPWD FWS Preferred habitat Reasons for status Southern yellow P NC NC Roost in palm grove Habitat destruction. bat near Brownsville. (Lasiurus ega xanthinus) Gulf stream T T NC Offshore waters. Small population. beaked whale (Mesoplodon europaeus) O' Goose-beaked T NC NC Offshore waters. Unknown. P- whale (Ziphius cavi rostris) Sperm whale T E E Offshore waters. Whaling. (Physeter catodon) Pygmy sperm T T NC Offshore waters. Whaling. whale (Kogia breviceps) Dwarf sperm whale T T NC Offshore waters. Whaling. (Kogia simus) Pygmy killer T T NC Offshore waters. Whaling. whale (Feresa attenuata) (continued) Table FSH-29. (continued) Name TOES TPWD FWS Preferred habitat Reasons for status Finback whale E* E E Offshore waters. Whaling. (Balaenoptera physalus) Blue whale E* E E Offshore waters. Whaling. (Balaenoptera musculus) Black right whale E* E E Offshore waters. Whaling. (Eubalaena spp.) Red wolf E E E Coastal and prairie Habitat destruction, predator (Canis rufus) marshes. control, disease. River otter T NC NC Marshes, river or Trapping pressure. (Lutra canadensis) stream habitat. Ocelot P* E E Subtropical woodland. Predator control, habitat destruction. (Felis pardalis) Jaguarundi P E E Subtropical woodland. Predator control, hunting, habitat destruction. (Felis yagouaroundi cacomit li) West Indian seal E* NC NC Sandy beaches. Commercial hunting. (Monachus tropicalis) (continued) Table FSH-29. (concluded) Name TOES TPWD FWS Preferred habitat Reasons for status Manatee E* E E Warm, vegetated Inadvertent killing by motorboat (Tr ichechus manatus) water. propellers, commercial hunting. aEndangered (E): In danger of extinction in all or most of its geographic range in the United States, particularly in Texas. Threatened (T): Depleted or impacted by man so as likely to become endangered in the near future. bPeripheral (P): Endangered or threatened in the United States, especially in Texas, although not in its range as a whole. The present vertebrate lists are cross-referenced with those of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD), and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS). If not considered (NC) by these agencies, or the animal's status is undetermined by them (SU), these additional designations are given. If listed in the RED DATA BOOK of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, an asterisk (*) is placed by the Texas Organization for Endangered Species (TOES) designation. Brief statements of preferred habitat in Texas and reasons for status here are given also. t I I L. I TRANSPORTATION (TRANS) lI I I~~~~~~~~~~~~5 Table TRANS- I. Standard Transportation Commodity Classification (2-digit ' code) (U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers 1978). 01 Form products 08 Forest products 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 10 Metallic ores I I Coal 13 Crude petroleum 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 19 Ordnance and accessories 20 Food and kindred products 21 Tobacco products 22 Basic textiles 23 Apparel and other finished textile products, including knit 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 25 Furniture and fixtures 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 27 Printed matter 28 Chemicals and allied products 29 Petroleum and coal products 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 31 Leather and leather products 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 33 Primary metal products 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 35 Machinery, except electrical 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 37 Transportation equipment 38 Instruments, photographic and optical goods, watches and clocks 39 Miscellaneous products of manufacturing 40 Waste and scrap materials 41 Special items 99 Department of Defense controlled cargo and special category items 2584 Galveston 110 110 100 i .ouston 100 I; 80 80 70 70 c. H Galveston 1 60 oO I o ~~~~60 .. . / ~~60 CE �C 50 . 50 O* �rI u #' /Corpus Christi 20 40 /oA~ouston 10 ee1-- /III 30 Corpus C �risti '''''�Brownsville... . C...r.. 20 20 10 10 � .�"..;'~i* ......... .................. Brownsville Corpus Christi l lm 0 _~ . _ Brownsville 0 .me... .''|---- O O 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Number of passengers ............... Cargo (tons) Figure TRANS-I. Passenger and cargo for four major habor/port areas (U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers 1966, 1971, 1976, 1978). 259 Table TRANS-2. Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation Commodity Classification code for the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway: Sabine River to Galveston, Texas,for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons) (U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers 1966, 197 I, 1976, 1978). Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1965 Total 32,762,612 40,037 360,740 1,407,716 11,620,283 01 Farm products 121,193 0 0 0 0 08 Forest products 4,390 0 0 0 4,390 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 914,456 0 118,132 0 782,668 10 Metallic ores 19,471 0 0 0 8,098 11 Coal 335,457 0 0 0 0 13 Crude petroleum 14,970,574 0 16,774 41,646 1,549,655 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 928,010 0 0 0 809,691 20 Food and kindred products 18,885 0 0 0 10,396 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 11,093 0 0 0 3,440 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 57,473 0 0 0 24,533 28 Chemicals and allied products 4,746,940 0 31,796 125,065 2,788,079 29 Petroleum and coal products 8,739,003 40,037 182,447 1,221,766 4,956,276 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 9,392 0 0 0 9,392 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 355,293 0 0 0 345,512 33 Primary metal products 1,128,437 0 2,698 0 248,017 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 79,151 0 0 80 5,202 35 Machinery, except electrical 32,863 0 0 0 2,230 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 8,722 0 0 0 0 37 Transportation equipment 1,916 0 0 0 1,002 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 13,726 0 593 369 7,553 (continued) Table TRANS-2. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1965 40 Waste and scrap materials 75,428 0 0 0 19,119 41 Special items 190,739 0 8,300 18,790 45,030 Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Westbound westbound westbound westbound 1965 Total 21,669 2,442,637 1,760,968 15,645,333 01 Farm products 0 0 0 0 08 Forest products 0 0 0 0 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 0 0 0 13,656 10 Metallic ores 0 0 0 11,373 II Coal 0 0 0 335,457 13 Crude petroleum 0 1,129,034 1,359,994 10,873,471 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 0 0 0 118,319 20 Food and kindred products 0 0 0 8,489 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 0 288 0 7,365 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 0 0 0 32,940 28 Chemicals and allied products 21,469 50,097 67,355 1,663,079 29 Petroleum and coal products 200 528,280 216,163 1,593,834 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 0 0 0 0 32 Stone, clay, glass, concrete products 0 0 0 9,781 33 Primary metal products 0 731,096 0 804,626 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 0 1,611 0 72,258 (continued) Table TRANS-2. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Westbound westbound westbound westbound 1965 35 Machinery, except electrical 0 50 0 30,583 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 0 0 0 8,722 37 Transportation equipment 0 0 0 914 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 0 2,217 306 2,688 40 Waste and scrap materials 0 0 0 56,309 41 Special items 0 0 117,150 1,469 Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1970 Total 42,660,782 N.D. 633,490 3,239,858 16,149,074 01 Farm products N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 1,532,239 N.D. 22,635 0 193,582 10 Metallic ores 52,116 N.D. 0 0 27,229 II Coal 357,775 N.D. 0 0 875 13 Crude petroleum 15,391,573 N.D. 59,094 13,142 1,299,618 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels I,142,274 N.D. 83,426 0 789,331 20 Food and kindred products 45,800 N.D. 0 0 12,185 22 Basic textiles 191 N.D. 0 0 0 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 6,304 N.D. 0 688 5,301 25 Furniture and fixtures 606 N.D. 0 0 0 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 41,795 N.D. 0 0 17,518 28 Chemicals and allied products 7,089,866 N.D. 93,507 360,264 4,644,323 29 Petroleum and coal products 15,077,575 N.D. 372,167 2,854,230 8,539,311 (continued) Table TRANS-2. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1970 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 262 N.D. 0 0 0 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 274,337 N.D. 0 0 230,728 33 Primary metal products 1,241,260 N.D. 2,661 0 270,951 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 26,581 N.D. 0 0 10,379 35 Machinery, except electrical 21,543 N.D. 0 0 4,145 37 Transportation 'equipment 8,230 N.D. 0 0 674 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 1,454 N.D. 0 0 319 40 Waste and scrap materials 330,644 N.D. 0 11,439 98,059 41 Special items 18,357 N.D. 0 95 4,546 Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Westbound westbound westbound westbound 1970 Total 48,714 2,939,186 819,302 18,831,158 01 Farm products N.D. N.D. N.D. N.D. 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 0 50,453 0 1,265,569 10 Metallic ores 0 0 0 24,887 II Coal 0 0 0 356,900 13 Crude petroleum 17,361 2,408,339 441,392 11,152,627 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 0 0 0 269,517 20 Food and kindred products 0 0 0 33,615 22 Basic textiles 0 0 0 191 (continued) Table TRANS-2. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Westbound westbound westbound westbound 1970 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 0 0 0 315 25 Furniture and fixtures 0 0 0 606 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 0 0 0 24,277 28 Chemicals andallied products 12,085 156,853 84,502 1,738,332 29 Petroleum and coal products 19,268 249,093 274,946 2,768,560 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 0 0 0 262 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 0 0 0 43,609 CNr 33 Primary metal products 0 71,926 0 895,722 -4^ ~ 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 0 1,174 0 15,028 35 Machinery, except electrical 0 0 0 17,398 37 Transportation equipment 0 0 0 7,556 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 0 0 0 1,135 40 Waste and scrap materials 0 1,348 18,462 201,336 41 Special items 0 0 0 13,716 Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1975 Total 37,559,050 N.D. 398,778 4,141,712 17,537,707 01 Farm products 570,800 N.D. 0 0 45,109 08 Forest products 418 N.D. 0 0 418 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 932,308 N.D. 5,247 0 64,455 10 Metallic ores 55,809 N.D. 0 0 12,542 (continued) Table TRANS-2. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1975 II Coal 394,265 N.D. 0 720 0 13 Crude petroleum 8,760,723 N.D. 19,951 194,031 1,448,443 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 1,084,527 N.D. 13,087 412 941,915 20 Food and kindred products 70,765 N.D. 804 701 45,399 22 Basic textiles 82 N.D. 82 0 0 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 8,808 N.D. 0 0 809 25 Furniture and fixtures 622 N.D. 0 0 488 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 44,828 N.D. 0 0 3,260 28 Chemicals and allied products 7,918,453 N.D. 94,909 262,172 5,243,876 29 Petroleum and coal products 15,757,099 N.D. 263,620 3,679,253 9,165,284 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 160,629 N.D. 0 1, 783 120,549 33 Primary metal products 1,261,828 N.D. 1,018 1,212 323,519 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 19,861 N.D. 60 0 5,087 35 Machinery, except electrical 15,167 N.D. 0 0 4,150 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 3,029 N.D. 0 0 505 37 Transportation equipment I ,775 N.D. 0 0 1,082 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 7,374 N.D. 0 277 3,580 40 Waste and scrap materials 474,434 N.D. 0 I, 151 105,713 41 Special items 5,446 N.D. 0 0 1,524 (continued) Table TRANS-2. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Westbound westbound westbound westbound 1975 Total 28,123 1,119,444 1,333,856 13,023,430 01 Farm products 0 69,411 3,565 452,715 08 Forest products 0 0 0 0 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 6,520 102,552 67,834 685,700 10 Metallic ores 0 0 0 43,267 II Coal 0 0 0 393,545 13 Crude petroleum 0 632,604 338,241 6,127,453 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except . fuels 0 3,849 109,146 16,118 20 Food and kindred products 0 0 0 23,861 22 Basic textiles 0 0 0 0 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 0 0 0 7,999 25 Furniture and fixtures 0 0 0 134 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 0 0 0 41,568 28 Chemicals and allied products 12,727 73,445 94,100 2,137,224 29 Petroleum and coal products 8,876 196,627 711,829 1,731,610 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 0 0 0 38,297 33 Primary metal products 0 39,456 600 920,023 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 0 973 0 13,741 35 Machinery, except electrical 0 0 0 11,017 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 0 0 0 2,524 37 Transportation equipment 0 0 0 10,693 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 0 377 0 3,140 40 Waste and scrap materials 0 0 8,541 359,029 41 Special items 0 150 0 3,772 (continued) Table TRANS-2. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1977 Total 45,434,054 N.D. 500,490 3,468,553 23,530,294 01 Farm products 238,352 N.D. 3,708 2,800 90,308 08 Forest products 4,184 N.D. 0 0 0 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 1,360,458 N.D. 0 0 81,242 10 Metallic ores 110,652 N.D. 0 0 75,896 1I Coal 236,327 N.D. 0 0 0 13 Crude petroleum 10,007,406 N.D. 257 222,522 2,817,863 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 1,028,408 N.D. 95,987 0 819,829 20 Food and kindred products 167,851 N.D. 0 2,642 100,274 22 Basic textiles 234 N.D. 40 0 0 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 9,214 N.D. 0 0 2,035 25 Furniture and fixtures 578 N.D. 0 0 354 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 34,109 N.D. 0 0 5,324 28 Chemicals and allied products 9,334,072 N.D. 99,052 203,979 6,521,802 29 Petroleum and coal products 21,056,372 N.D. 300,847 3,034,136 12,626,058 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 2 N.D. 0 0 0 31 Leather and leather products 1,129 N.D. 0 0 1,129 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 95,714 N.D. 0 0 19,719 33 Primary metal products 942,500 N.D. 599 0 265,714 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 22,412 N.D. 0 0 4,250 35 Machinery, except electrical 16,237 N.D. 0 0 12,507 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 510 N.D. 0 0 424 37 Transportation equipment 5,408 N.D. 0 450 743 (continued) Table TRANS-2. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1977 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 11,160 N.D. 0 410 7,249 40 Waste and scrap materials 735,921 N.D. 0 1,115 68,744 41 Special items 14,844 N.D. 0 499 8,830 Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Westbound westbound westbound westbound Is 1977 Total 76,006 1,428,787 1,313,798 15,115,766 c= ~ 01 Farm products 0 20,312 0 121,224 08 Forest products 0 791 0 3,393 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 33,887 77,513 219,859 947,957 10 Metallic ores 0 0 0 34,756 II Coal 0 0 0 236,327 13 Crude petroleum 5,692 871,903 345,891 5,743,278 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 0 18,003 540 94,049 20 Food and kindred products 0 33 0 64,902 21 Basic textiles 0 0 0 194 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 0 0 0 7,179 25 Furniture and fixtures 0 2 0 222 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 0 21 0 28,764 28 Chemicals and allied products 9,146 62,646 90,349 2,347,098 29 Petroleum and coal products 27,281 318,659 638,880 4,110,511 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 0 2 0 0 31 Leather and leather products 0 0 0 0 (continued) Table TRANS-2. (concluded) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Westbound westbound westbound westbound 1977 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 0 150 0 75,845 33 Primary metal products 0 48,376 615 627,196 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 0 2,989 0 15,173 35 Machinery, except electrical 0 436 0 3,294 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 0 0 0 86 37 Transportation equipment 0 2,775 0 1,080 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 0 25 0 3,476 40 Waste and scrap materials 0 4,151 17,612 644,299 41 Special items 0 0 52 5,463 Table TRANS-3. Waterborne commerce by Standard Transportation Commodity Classification code for the Gulf Intracoastal Waterway: Galveston, Texasto Corpus Christi, Texas,for selected years, 1965 through 1977 (short tons) (U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers 1966, 1971, 1976, 1978). Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1965 Total 16,816,665 235,844 700,790 5,676,150 3,991,544 01 Farm products 48,781 5 0 0 0 08 Forest products 7,248 0 0 0 7,248 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 2,921,164 207,904 52,495 1,696,630 56,333 10 Metallic ores 1,775,642 0 0 1,769,375 2,886 13 Crude petroleum 6,381,321 3,631 583,977 2,103,270 1,328,038 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 146,167 0 0 19,828 66,851 20 Food and kindred products 1,156 0 0 0 1,146 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 655 0 600 0 0 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 1,510 0 0 0 0 28 Chemicals and allied products 2,527,825 0 16,891 0 1,381,793 29 Petroleum and coal products 2,017,287 24,174 32,616 72,902 1,075,294 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 52,662 0 12,751 0 5,517 33 Primary metal products 108,003 0 0 100 53,200 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment I,116 0 0 0 179 35 Machinery, except electrical 2,562 0 0 0 2,411 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 19,969 0 0 11,247 0 37 Transportation equipment 568 130 0 70 0 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 8,560 0 0 2,728 539 40 Waste and scrap materials 44,670 0 0 0 1,809 41 Special items 749,799 0 1,460 0 8,300 (continued) Table TRANS-3. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Westbound westbound westbound westbound 1965 Total 106,366 1,003,303 312,407 4,790,261 01 Farm products 0 48,776 0 0 08 Forest products 0 0 0 0 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 104,668 193,457 8,255 601,422 10 Metallic ores 0 0 0 3,381 13 Crude petroleum 0 9,831 292,111 2,060,463 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 0 20,698 0 38,790 20 Food and kindred products 0 0 10 0 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 0 0 0 55 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 0 0 0 1,510 28 Chemicals and allied products 0 11,510 0 1,117,631 29 Petroleum and coal products 0 88,510 11,831 711,960 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 0 4,640 0 29,754 33 Primary metal products 0 1,861 0 52,842 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 0 432 0 505 35 Machinery, except electrical 0 0 0 151 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 0 0 0 8,722 37 Transportation equipment 130 109 0 129 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 1,568 1,290 0 2,435 40 Waste and scrap materials 0 0 0 42,861 41 Special items 0 622,189 200 117,650 (continued) Table TRANS-3. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1970 Total 20,208,590 363,832 697,931 6,830,700 5,606,507 01 Farm products 131,922 0 0 8,895 1,316 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 6,880,128 359,921 14,777 5,749,469 3,750 10 Metallic ores 46,438 0 0 268 21,283 13 Crude petroleum 4,095,143 3,471 413,776 603,026 787,960 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 1,261,568 0 134,437 318,076 725,108 24 Lumber and wood products, except roa furniture 315 0 0 0 0 "~a 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 1,638 0 0 0 0 28 Chemicals and allied products 3,555,229 0 55,806 12,181 1,903,660 29 Petroleum and coal products 3,629,605 440 61,423 73,046 1,977,853 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 120,537 0 17,712 260 75,095 33 Primary metal products 176,095 0 0 41,955 97,269 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 2,860 0 0 0 62 35 Machinery, except electrical 18,141 0 0 3,858 645 37 Transportation equipment 56 0 0 0 0 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 20,365 0 0 19,666 0 40 Waste and scrap materials 266,262 0 0 0 10,960 41 Special items 2,288 0 0 0 1,546 (continued) Table TRANS-3. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Westbound westbound westbound westbound 1970 Total 64,928 658,814 973,235 5,012,643 01 Farm products 0 35,973 0 85,738 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 64,928 112,029 575,254 0 10 Metallic ores 0 2,593 0 22,294 13 Crude petroleum 0 64,726 166,882 2,055,302 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 0 14,317 0 69,630 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 0 315 0 0 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 0 0 0 1,638 28 Chemicals and allied products 0 71,125 218,683 1,293,774 29 Petroleum and coal products 0 95,780 10,749 1,410,314 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 0 24,274 0 3,196 33 Primary metal products 0 3,675 1,667 31,529 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 0 2,469 0 329 35 Machinery, except electrical 0 1,793 0 11,845 37 Transportation equipment 0 0 0 56 39 Miscellaneous products of manu- facturing 0 699 0 0 40 Waste and scrap materials 0 228,304 0 26,998 41 Special items 0 742 0 0 (continued) Table TRANS-3. (continued) Inbound Outbound Through Year Commodity Total Eastbound eastbound eastbound eastbound 1975 Total 19,462,432 270,766 1,048,836 5,616,993 6,251,263 01 Farm products 218,675 0 0 25,388 5,339 08 Forest products 418 0 0 418 0 09 Fresh fish and other marine products 3,420,411 269,310 1,454 2,811,483 5 10 Metallic ores 40,889 0 0 0 5,329 13 Crude petroleum 4,259,807 0 84,523 2,209,157 364,711 14 Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels 2,663,808 0 359,169 168,924 1,836,501 20 Food and kindred products 30,465 0 0 5,828 4,593 22 Basic textiles 1,451 0 0 210 0 24 Lumber and wood products, except furniture 10,764 0 0 4,990 0 25 Furniture and fixtures 12,589 0 0 1 1,687 0 26 Pulp, paper and allied products 28,107 0 0 428 0 28 Chemicals and allied products 4,328,882 0 56,244 62,871 2,106,003 29 Petroleum and coal products 3,536,431 0 543,750 122,932 1,820,182 30 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products 1,589 0 0 1,589 0 32 Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products 46,757 30 0 2,330 0 33 Primary metal products 196,105 . 321 2,475 41,489 75,739 34 Fabricated metal products, except ordnance, machinery, and transportation equipment 15,797 0 0 6,787 1,122 35 Machinery, except electrical 22,558 0 600 5, 110 510 36 Electrical machinery equipment and supplies 1,176 0 0 0 1,116 37 Transportation equipment 6,375 0 0 2,668 0 (continued) __ __~ _~,____ _ _.�l�-r ~~l~r -^ _ I-L-~-LIC~L~-~--u- -~- -~--i- -