    [From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]

                            W.. ithlacoochee Region
                                                                     LOSS
     COASTAL ZONE'-                                             STUDY
    YORMATION CEN TER
                                                                       Prepared By
                   W@THLACOOGHEE REGIONAL PLANNING COUNUL

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                                   WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                   HURRICANE LOSS STUDY

                                       FINAL REPORT

                                      NOVEMBER, 1987

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             This study was funded in part by the Department of Environmental
             Regulation, Office of Coastal Management, through a grant from
             the U.S. Office of Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic
             and Atmospheric Administration, under the Coastal Zone Management
             Act of 1982 as amended, and coordinated through the Division of
             Emergency Management, Florida Department of Community Affairs.

                                      ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

             The staf f of the Witl-.Llacoochee Regional Planning Council
             gratefully acknowledges the following persons for their
             assistance in the preparation of this report.

             Acknowledgment for the assistance provided by the Division of
             Emergency management staff throughout the contract is due.        The
             document was produced with the help of Frank Votra and Mike
             McDonald.    In addition, Ted Keith and Debbie Perry coordinated
             the financial aspets.     Thanks is also due to Brian Jarvinen,
             Research Meteorologist with the National Hurricane Center.         At
             the local level County Property Appraisers and their staff
             assisted with the interpretation of tax roll information.

             The research carried out. by Pat Webster and Vivian Whittier is
             appreciated.      Graphics were produced by Bill Taylor and
             administrative and financial services were performed by Jo
             Walker, Denise Lines, Tonja Edmondson and B.J. Grace.
             Appreciation is extended to other members of the WRPC staff who
             contributed to this document.

                            WITHLACOOCHEE REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL
     40                                BOARD OF DIRECTORS

                       Citrus County                            Levy County

             N. R. "Nick" Bryant, Secretary*                       Don Foley
                     William F. Broska-A!                    **W. S. "Sammy" Cason
                      **Walter Cannon                        ***Kathryn P. Harris*
                 ***Wilbur H. Langley, Sr.
                                                             Marion County
                      Hernando County
                                                                  Don Greene
                   Frank Fish, Chairman*                       Dr. Steve Gilman
                    Richard Killingsworth                     **Mary R. Thompson
                    **William C. Hutto                     ***Rev. Lorenzo Edwards
                   ***Staffordene Foggia                            ***Vacant
                                                           ***Robert A. Schwalb, Jr.

                                           City of Ocala

                                          **Michael Pape

                                           Sumter County

                                 W. Tom Blackmon, Vice-Chairman*
                                   **Frank C. Strickland, Jr.
     41                               ***Eunice M. Neville

                                      *Executive Committee
                                   **Municipal Representative
                                      ***Governor Appointee

                                          PROJECT STAFF

                Charles L. Harwood                         Executive Director
                Mark Sinclair                              Regional Planning and
                                                             Review Director
              � Heidi Lannon                               Principal Planner
                Pat Webster                                Student Aide
                Vivian Whittier                            Marketing Coordinator
                Bill Taylor                                Graphics Chief
                Jo Walker                                  Finance Director
                Denise Lines                               Bookkeeper
                Tonja Edmondson                            Secretary
                B.J. Grace                                 Secretary

              � Planner responsible for the preparation of this report,.
     0                                          (ii)

                                          ABSTRACT
     41
             The Withlacoochee Region Hurricane Loss Study makes quantitative
             estimates of the dollar losses that would result to property in
             the event of simulated hurricane scenarios.        Three 'hurricane
             tracks representing hurricanes hitting Cedar Key, Crystal River
             and Pine Island, in Levy, Citrus and Hernando Counties
             respectively, are simulated at all five hurricane categories.
             The SPLASH II program is used to provide estimates of windspeeds
             and surge heights at the coast.       Based on wind decreases and
             surge decline inland estimates of the percent of buildings that
             would be destroyed are made using information collected. by
             insurance companies, surveyors and engineers.        The -potential
             percentage loss, or vulnerability coefficient is used in
             conjunction with the ap, raised value of property to calculate
                                       P
             dollar losses.

             Property appraisal data is divided into twelve land use types;
             vacant/ single-family residential, multi-family residential,
             mobile home, commercial, service industrial, agricultural,
             government and institutional, health care, public transportation
             and utilities.   An inventory of the number of structures and a
             cummulative total of acreages in each land use category is
             produced.

             Dollar losses are also calculated for agricultural production,
             temporary employment and service disruption in the region. Using
             annual incomes for field and vegetable crops, citrus, poultry and
             dairy products potential losses to the annual yields in the
             subsequent year are calculated.     Employment losses and service
             disruption are calculated using the number of days of inoperation
             that would result to service, commercial and manufacturing
             establishments as in the event of a hurricane strike. The values
             of the following public and private non-profit facilities are
             also documented; water supply facilities, wastewater treatment
             facilities,     electrical    assets,    communication      systems,
             transportation networks, educational establishments, non-profit
             utility facilities and emergency, medical, and custodial care
             facilities.   This data coupled with hazardous materials storage
             locations and types provides essential information for post
             disaster recovery efforts.

             The probability of hurricane occurrence analysis estimates return
             periods for each category of hurricanes, based on historial
             occurrence of storms in the region.         Annualized losses are
             calculated to show the! potential loss resulting from each
             hurricane category divided by the years between events. The data
             produced in the Withlacoochee Region Hurricane Loss Study
             provides essential information on which to base hazard mitigation
             and contingency policies in the future.

                                      TABLE OF CONTENTS
    40                                                                  PAGE
                          Acknowledgments
                          Abstract
                          Table of Contents                              iv
                          List of Tables                                 vi
                          List of Figures                                vix
                          List of Maps                                    x
                          List of Appendices                             x1i

             Chapter 1:   INTRODUCTION OF HURRICANE LOSS ANALYSIS . . .   1

                          Introduction                                    1
                          The Hurricane! Loss Study                       3
                          Hurricane Tracks                                3
                          Special Program to List Amplitudes of
                            Surges from Hurricanes (SPLASH 11)            5
                          Loss Zone Designation                           6
                          Land Use and Structural Inventories             6
                          Values of Projected Loss                        7
                          Annualized Loss                                17

             Chapter 2:   PROBABILITY ANALYSIS OF HURRICANE
                            OCCURRENCE IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE  REGION      18

                          Region Analysis                                19
     41                   Analysis by County                             21

             Chapter 3:   AGRICULTURAL LOSS INVENTORY . . . . . . . . .  32

                          Agricultural Practices                         32
                          Value of Agricultural Loss Methodology         33
                          Timber Losses                                  34

             Chapter 4:   HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY  . . . . . . . . 55

                          Hazardous Materials                            55
                          Hazardous Waste                                56

             Chapter 5:   INVENTORY OF PUBLIC  FACILITIES  . . . . . . . 70

                          Public Water Supply  Facilities and
                            Public Wastewater  Treatment Facilities      70
                          Electrical Facilities                          71
                          Communication Facilities                       71
                          Transportation Facilities                      71
                          Healthcare Facilities                          72

     40                                      (iv)

                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUED

                                                                        PAGE

             Chapter 6:   INVENTORY OF PRIVATE NON-PROFIT
                            FACILITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    109

                          Private Non-profit Educational Facilities     109
                          Non-Profit Utility Facilities                 109
                          Fire and Ambulance Emergency Facilities       109
                          Medical Facilities                            110
                          Non-Profit Custodial Care Facilities          110

             Chapter 7:   THE EFFECTS OF HURRICANE LOSSES UPON
                            EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. . .    129

                          The Economy of the Withlacoochee Region       129
                          Employment Trends                             129
                          Economic Development                          131
                          Assessing Employment  Loss                    131
                          Annualized Loss                               134

              Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    136

     41                                       (v)

                                         LIST OF TABLES

             TABLE                                                               PAGE

                1. Population of the Counties, County Seats and Coastal
                     Municipalities in the Withlacoochee Region,                      2
                     1980 - 1986.

                2. Percent Damage Caused by Varied Heights of Veolocity
                     Surge.                                                         14

                3. The Saffir Simpson Hurricane Classification.                     18

                4. Tropical Cyclones Passing Within 120 Nautical Miles
                     of Crystal River, 1886 - 1985.                                 20

                5. Hurricane Return Periods for the    Withlacoochee Region.        22

                6. Storm Occurrence by Month in the    Withlacoochee Region,
                     1886 - 1985.                                                   24

                7. Storm Occurence by Heading in the Withlacoochee Region,
                     1886 - 1985.                                                   24

                8. Tropical Cyclones Passing Within 100 Nautical Miles
                     of Hernando County, 1886 - 1985.                               26

                9. Tropical Cyclones Passing Within 100 Nautical Miles
                     of Cedar Key (Levy County), 1886 - 1985.                       28

               10. Tropical Cyclones Passing Within 100 Nautical Miles
                     of Crystal River (Citrus County), 1886 - 1985.                 30

               11. Farmland in Counties Within the Withlacoochee Region,
                     1984.                                                          36
               12. Value of Vegetable Crops in the Withlacoochee Region,
                     1984 - 1985.                                                   37

               13. Field Crop Value in the Withlacoochee Region, 1985.              38

               14. Harvet Dates for Begetables and Field Crops Grown in
                     the Withlacoochee Region.                                      39

               15. Citrus Acreage by Type of Fruit in the Counties of
                     the Withlacoochee Region, 1985.                                40

               16. Dairy and Livestock Values in the Withlacoochee Region.          41

               17. Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold in the
                     Withlacoochee Region.                                          42

                                               (vi)

                                  LIST OF TABLES CONTINUED

             TABLE                                                             PAGE

              18. Milk Production in the Withlacoochee Region.                   43

              19. Fish and Shellfish Landings and Value For Counties
                     in the Withlacoochee Region (1983).                         44

              20. Potential Losses of the Poultry Industry Within
                     the Withlacoochee Region.                                   45

              21. Farms by Standard Industrial Classification in the
                     Withlacoochee Region.                                       46

              22. Agricultural Loss Associated with Different
                     Hurricane Categories - citrus county.                       47

              23. Agricultural Loss Associated with Different
                     Hurricane Categories - Hernando County.                     48

              24. Agricultural Loss Associated with Different
                     Hurricane Categories - Levy County.                         49

              25. Agricultural Loss Associated with Different
                     Hurricane Categories - Marion county.                       50

              26. Agricultural Loss Associated with Different
                     Hurricane Categories - Sumter County.                       52

              27. Forest Products of Counties Within the Withlacoochee
                     Region (1986).                                              53

              28. Timber Losses Associated with Different Hurricane
                     Categories - Withlacoochee Region.                          54

              29. Large Quantity Hazardous Waste Generators in the
                     Withlacoochee Region.                                       57

              30. Public Potable Water Supply Facilities in the
                     Withlacoochee Region.                                       74

              31. Public Wastewater Treatment Facilities in the
                     Withlacoochee Region.                                       82

              32. Electrical Facilities in the Withlacoochee Region.             93

              33. Communication Facilities in the Withlacoochee Region.          100

              34. Telephone Facilities in the Withlacoochee Region.              101

              35. Estimated Values of Airports within the Withlacoochee          102
     to              Region.

                                  LIST OF TABLES CONTINUED

              TABLE                                                              PAGE

              36. Losses to Coastal Roads in the Withlacoochee
                    Region.                                                      103

              37. Nursing Homes in the Withlacoochee Region.                     106

              38. Psychiatric Hospitals in the Withlacoochee    Region.          107

              39. Private Non-Profit Educational Facilities in the
                    Withlacoochee Region.                                        ill

              40. Values of Non-Profit Utilities in the Withlacoochee
                    Region.                                                      114

              41. Fire Department in Citrus County.                              115

              42. Fire Department in Hernando County.                            118

              43. Fire Department in Levy County.                                120

              44. Fire Department in Marion County.                              122
     is       45. Fire Department in Sumter County.                              125
              46. Hospitals in the Witblacoochee Region.                         127

              47. Private Non-profit Custodial Care Facilities in the
                    Withlacoochee Region.                                        128

              48. Employment By Industry in the Withlacoochee
                    Region 1980 - 1995.                                          130

              49. The Total Employee Income Loss Per Business, Per
                    Day of Inoperation.                                          132

                                            (viii)

                                       LIST OF FIGURES
     40

             FIGURE                                                          PAGE

               1. Hypothetical Hurricane Tracks Passing through
                    the Withlacocohee Region.                                   4

               2. Damage Caused by Storm Surge to Single-Family
                    Residential, Multi.-Family Residential, Mobile
                    Home, and Commercial Land Uses.                            15

               3. Damage Caused by Wind to Single-Family Residential,
                    Multi-Family Residential, Mobile Home, Commercial,
                    Industrial and All. Other Land Uses.                       16

               4. Historical Storm Occurrence by Heading and Date in
                    the Withlacoochee Region, 1886 - 1985.                     25

               5. The Relationship Between Unemployment Days/Service
                    Disruption and Vulnerability Coefficients.                135

     40

                                         LIST OF MAPS

              MAP                                                              PAGE

              1.   Hurricane Loss Zones; - Citrus County.                         8

              2.   Hurricane Loss Zones; - Hernando County.                       9

              3.   Hurricane Loss  Zones - Levy County.                          10

              4.   Hurricane Loss  Zones; - Marion County.                       11

              5.   Hurricane Loss  Zones; - Sumter County.                       12

              6.   Large Quantity  Hazardous Waste Generators -
                     Citrus County.                                              64

              7.   Large Quantity Hazardous Waste Generators -
                     Hernando County.                                            65

              S.   Large Quantity Hazardous Waste Generators -
                     Levy County.                                                66

              9.   Large Quantity  Hazardous Waste Generators -
                     Marion County.                                              67

             10.   Large Quantity Hazardous Waste Generators -
                     City of Ocala.                                              68

             11.   Large Quantity Hazardous Waste Generators -
                     Sumter County.                                              69

             12.   Public Potable Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment
                     Facilities -  Citrus County.                                88

             13.   Public Potable  Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment
                     Facilities -  Hernando County.                              89

             14.   Public Potable  Water Supply and  Wastewater Treatment
                     Facilities -  Levy County.                                  -90

             15.   Public Potable  Water Supply   and Wastewater Treatment
                     Facilities -  Marion County.                                91

             16.   Public Potable  Water Supply and  Wastewater Treatment
                     Facilities -  Sumter County.                                92

             17.   Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities in the
                     Withlacoochee Region.                                       108

             18.   Fire and Ambulance Emergency Facilities - Citrus County       117

             19.   Fire and Ambulance Emergency Facilities -
     Go              Hernando County.                                            119
                                                (x)

                                   LIST OF MAPS CONTINUED
    41       MAP                                                                PAGE

             20. Fire and Ambulance Emergency Facilities - Levy county.          121

             21. Fire and Ambulance Emergency Facilities - Marion County. 124

             22. Fire and Ambulance Emergency Facilities - Sumter County.        126

     41

                                     LIST OF APPENDICES
    41

             APPENDIX                                                        PAGE

                A.      Inventory of Structures by Loss Zone.                   140

                B.      Land Use Inventory by Loss Zone for Each County
                          in the Withlacoochee Region.                          145

                C.      Summary of Losses by Hurricane Category and
                          Loss Zone for, Each County in the Withlacoochee
                          Region.                                               150

                D.      Annualized Losses by Loss Zone  for Each County
                          in the Withlacoochee Region.                          171

                E.      Values of Agricultural Products by Loss Zone
                          for Each County in the Withlacoochee Region.          192

                F.      Hazardous Materials Inventory for the
                          Withlacoochee Region.                                 198

                G.      Employment and Income Statistics for the
                          Withlacoochee Region.                                 199

                H.      Temporary Employment Losses by Hurricane
                          Category and Loss Zone for Each County   in
                          the Withlacoochee Region.                             204

                I.      Annualized Employment and Service Disruption
                          Losses by Loss Zone for Each County in the
                          Withlacoochee Region.                                 214

    41

                                         CHAPTER 1
                          INTRODUCTION TO HURRICANE LOSS ANALYSES

    41

     Go

                            INTRODUCTION' TO HURRICANE LOSS ANALYSES

              INTRODUCTION

              The Withlacoochee region consists of three coastal counties -and
              two inland counties.     The largest municipality in the region is
              Ocala, situated inland in Marion County.        The approximately 100
              miles of coastline      are    not densely populated.       Cedar Key,
              Yankeetown and Inglis in Levy County, Crystal River in Citrus
              County and Weeki Wachee in Hernando County are the only
              incorporated coastal municipalities in surge-prone areas.             The
              region as a whole, however, has experienced rapid population
              growth, especially in Marion, Citrus and Hernando Counties.
              According to the U.S. Census Bureau the Marion County - City of
              Ocala Metropolitan Statistical Area experienced the second
              highest rate of growth in the country from 1980 to 1986. The
              growth rate was estimated at 60 percent between 1980 and 1986.
              Similarly Citrus County's population is increasing rapidly,' and
              the Citrus County Department of Development Services (1987)
              estimates a    62.3 percent increase in population from 1980 to
              1987.   Hernando County's population increase of almost 30,000
              people over the same time period represents a 66 percent change
              (Table 1) .    The unincorporated Spring Hill area in Southwest
              Hernando County is the most densely populated coastal area of the
              region.    Levy and Sumter Counties, while growing more slowly,
              have had population increases of over 15 percent.

              Rapid growth presents emergency managers with unique problems.
              The numbers inmigrating produce a population with little or no
              experience of hurricane threats.         This inexperience, combined
              with the long     time   lapses between each hurricane event, is a
              concern of emergency managers throughout Florida.                In the
              Withlacoochee region the last storm to hit directly was Hurricane
              Gladys in 1968 in Hernando County.          The last evacuation was
              carried out when Hurricane Elena stalled off Cedar Key in 1985.
              Cedar Key sustained considerable wind and surge damage and high
              winds were recorded throughout the region.        Levy County and the
              City of Cedar Key sustained almost        a half million dollars in
              losses to county and city property and roads alone, (Leiry County
              Civil Defense, 1987) which is considerably less than the
              potential loss that would be received in the event of a direct
              hit to the County.

                                                 1

                                             TABLE 1

                               POPULATION OF THE COUNTIES, COUNTY
                                SEATS AND COASTAL MUNICIPALITIES
                            IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION, 1980      1986

                                        Population
                                       1                 2         Total          %
           Name                    1980             1986          Change       Change

           Citrus County          54,703           77,275         22,572         41%
             Crystal River         2,778            3,562            784         -28%
             Inverness             4,095            5,183          1,088         27%

           Hernando County        44,469           73,646         29,177         66-,'
             Brooksville           5,582            7,109          1,527         27%
             Weeki Wachee              8                 8              0          0%

           Levy County            19,870           23,205          3,335         17%
             Bronson                 853               952             99        12%
             Cedar Key               700               870           170         24%
             Inglis                1,173            1,547            374         32%
             Yankeetown              600               634             34         -6%

           Marion County          122,488          166,606        44,118         36%
             Ocala                37,170           42,298          5,128         14-'o'

           Sumter County          24,272           28,540          4,268         18%
             Bushnell                983            1,354            371         38%

           Withlacoochee
             Region              265,802           369,272        103,470        39%

           1 - 1980 Census
           2 - April 1, 1986 Estimate

           Sources:    Bureau of Economic and Business Research, University of
                         Florida. "Florida Estimates of Population, April 1, 1986.
                         February, 1987.
                       Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                               2

             THE HURRICANE LOSS STUDY

             The Hurricane Loss Study makes estimations of losses f or each of
             the five countiesf for all five categories of hurricane. Dollar
             losses -are estimated using hypothetical hurricane tracks moving
             across the region.    The f ive counties    are   divided   into loss
             zones, based upon the area's vulnerability to hurricane hazards.
             An inventory of structures and a land use inventory by loss zone
             are produced, using the same loss zones and land use types as the
             summary of losses. Estimates of potential dollar losses are also
             made f or each hurricane category f or agriculture endeavors by
             county.   Loss of temporary employment and service disruption is
             estimated using commercial, service             and manufacturing
             categories.    The analysis of hurricane occurrence in the region
             enables estimations of hurricane return periods to be made -for
             the region and f or each of the coastal counties. Inventories of
             the facilities of particular importance to emergency managers
             include the location of all large quantity hazardous waste
             generators and hazardous material storage facilties in the five
             counties.    The location and value of public facilities            and
             private non-profit facilities are also provided. The Hurricane
             Loss Study provides technical information for use at the local,
             state and federal level.      These technical analyses prcvide the
             background data to be used in the Hurricane Contingency plan for
             the Withlacoochee region.

             HURRICANE TRACKS

             The National Weather Service provided fifty-six hypothetical
             hurricane scenarios  I produced by the Special Program to List
             Amplitudes of Surge from Hurricanes (SPLASH II) for the
             Withlacoochee Hurricane Evacuation Study (1982).       SixteEtn tracks
             were used in the evacuation study taking parallel, exiting and
             normal hurricane paths     at   different   categories    (Figure 1).
             The hurricane scenarios used in the hurricane loss study are
             three approaches normal to the coast at each category.        Each of
             the normal tracks is approximately central to Levy, Citrus and
             Hernando Counties, striking at Cedar Key,'Crystal River and Pine
             Island respectively. Each county received predicted surge and
             wind values for each hurricane category.

             Normal hurricane approaches were chosen as representative of a
             worst case scenario, because        normal hurricanes produce peak
             hurricane force winds and surge     on the coast and inland until
             friction and distance from the energy source dissipate the
             hurricane forces.    For the loss zone designation, however, wind
             and surge values from all sixteen tracks shown in Figure 1 are
             used to project surge: inland using the inland routing
             methodology.
             Fifteen coastal damage scenarios are therefore used, taking three
             hurricane tracks (Tracks 13, 15 and 16, Figure 1) at each of the
             five hurricane categories.

                                               3

       $ 22 710 1        United States. Ib Bureau of Land Management. %
          OCLC: 21074404                 Rec stat:      c
          Entered:      19900216          Replaced:     19900327         Used:     19900216
       $  Type: a           Bib EvL: m             Source:   d           Lang:  eng
          Repr:             Enc LvI: I             Corif pub: 0          Ctry:   flu
          Indx:  0          Mod rec:               Govt pub: s           Cont:
          Desc:  a          Int Lvl:               Festschr: 0           ItLus:
                            F/B:      0            Dat tp:   S           Dates: 1987,       %                         7)
       $     1 040       FBA Ic   FBA%
       $     2 043       n-us-fL %
       $     3 092       352.9355097597 %
       $     4 090       Ib %
       $     5 049       NO@M %                                                                                              A
       $     6 110   2   Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council. %                                          '51VVIAA@
       $     7 245   10  WithLacoochee region hurricane toss study : Ib final report            Ic
       WithLacoochee   Regional Planning Council. %
       $     8 260       [Silver Springs, Fla.] : Ib The Council, Ic 1987. %
       $     9 300       xii, 223 p. : Ib ill., maps ; Ic 30 cm. %
       $   10  500       "November   1987.11 %
       $   11  650   0   Hurricane   protection Iz Florida Iz Hernando County. %
       $   12  650   0   Hurricane   protection Iz Florida Iz Levy County. %
       $   13  650   0   Hurricane   protection Iz Florida Iz Marion County. %
       $   14  650   0   Hurricane   protection Iz Florida Iz Citrus County. %
       $   15  650   0   Hurricane   protection Iz Florida Iz Sumter County. %
       $   16  650   0   Disaster relief Iz Florida. %

                                                                                                                                                                                          Ah

                                                                                                 FIGURE I
                                                                    Hypothetical Hurricane Tracks Passing
                                                                        Through the Withlacoochee Region

                                                                              32
                                                                      4                                                                                                       North

                               SANTA                    HOLMES
                          0    ROSA
                                          r                         JACK N
                                          0
                                          0     WALTON WASHINGT                                                                               NAB
                                                                  T:N CK
                                                                                                                   HAMILTON
                                                                              r                           MADISON
                                                             BAY              0                                                0
                                                                              C                                                r
                                                                              z                                   SUWANEE            AKE      DU
                                                                              LIBERTY  AK    A
                                                6                                                    T    OR     >
                                                                                                                                  NI          LA
                                                                      GULF    FRANKLIN                           M
                                                                                                                                        R  ORD
                                                                                                                                                        0
                                                   7
                                                                                                                        GILC IST
                                                                                                                 DIX                 CHU      P NAM
                                                        8                                                                                                    r

                                                          9

                                                         10                                                                                               VOLUSIA

                                                 040,                                                                                     MTER               INGLE
                                                           0-Ir                                                                   RNA                   ORANGE

         L                                                                                                                        PA 0
                                                                                                                                                                        A
                                                                                                                               HI   80 UG                    0
                                                                                                                                                 OLK                    am

                                                                                                                                                                        INDIAN
                                                                                                                                                                        RIVER
                                                                                                                                             HANZ
                                                               11                                                                  M ATE                      (OKEECHOBEE
                                                                   12                                                                            so          HLANDSI       ST.LUCY
                                                                        13                                                              ASO                                   MARTIN
                                                                              14                                                             H   LO     GLADES    (
                          KEY:                                                15                                                                 LEE         HENDRY       PALM BEACH
                            1.   Parallel 20 miles inland                     16
                            2.   Parallel along the coast                                                                                                                  BROWARD
                            3.   Parallel 20 miles offshore                                                                                             COLLIER
                            4.   Parallel 40 miles offshore
                            5.   Parallel 60 miles offshore                                                                                                   MONROE       DADE
                            6.   Exiting 20 miles north of Cedar Key                                          STATE OF FLORIDA
                            7.   Exiting        at Cedar Key                                                              COUNTY MAP
                            8.   Exiting        20 miles south of Cedar Key
                            9.   Exiting        at Crystal River                                                  Scale: 1              66.6 miles
                          10.    Exiting        in Hernando County
                          11.    Normal         40 miles north of Cedar Key
                          12.    Normal         20 miles north of Cedar Key
                          13.    Normal         at Cedar Key
                          14.    Normal         20 miles south of Cedar Key                                SOURCE: "Withlacoochee Hurricane Evacuation Study."
                          15.    Normal         at Crystal River                                                               1982. p. 15.
                          16.    Normal         in Hernando County

                                                                                                         4

             SPECIAL PROGRAM TO LIST AMPLITUDES OF SURGES FOR HURRICANES
             (SPLASH II)

             The SPLASH II program makes predictions for wind speeds and surge
             heights at the coast.    However, many hurricane-related phenomena
             cannot be statistically modeled.         Hurricanes are always a
             regional event, and the SPLASH II program makes estimates of wind
             and surge values away from the storm center. However, prediction
             of levels of hazards inland has to be carried out separately.
             Estimates of the decreases in surge height, wave action and wind
             strength inland must be made from the SPLASH II static: coastal
             evaluation. It is also necessary that estimations be made forthe
             astronomic tidal stage and wave set-up. The funneling effect
             of bays and estuaries and the effect of barrier islands and
             lagoons must be estimated based on the direction and speed of
             approach,   where they occur.    The Withlacoochee. region does not
             have these types of coastal features.

             Hurricane-related phenomena are not consistent. Therefore,SPLASH
             II predictions are based, upon anticipated average events using
             past records of hazards. Storm systems of the same category may
             have diameters of different sizes;        therefore, the length of
             coast affected will vary. Hurricane Anita, which hit the Mexican
             coast, in September 1977, was a compact category 3 hurricane with
             a small rotating cloud formation.     In contract, Hurricane Elena,
             also a category 3 storm., in September        1985, had squalls of
             thunderstorms that reached into South Carolina when the eye was
             off the coast of the Florida Panhandle.       The size of the storm
             will also affect the time that hurricane force winds will reach
             the coast ahead of the eye. The strongest winds surround the eye
             of the storm, where warm, moist water updrafts. The size of the
             eye will therefore affect when the strongest winds will occur.
             Eye diameters have varied, and one of the largest recorded was 50
             miles during Hurricane Frederic in 1979.

             The SPLASH II program cannot predict the amounts and location of
             hurricane-related rainfall.         Hurricanes are surrounded by
             squalls of thunderstorms which      are most- severe in the right
             f orward quadrant.   However, the   amount of rainfall will depend
             upon many variables.    Hurricanes  have been categorized into two
             types; either "wet" and "dry".        Wet hurricanes may not even
             produce rain at the coast.      one  of the most costly hurricanes
             recorded was Hurricane Agnes in 1972. The high values of damages
             were recorded not on the coast, as a result of wind and surge,
             but in inland states as a result of flooding caused by heavy
             rainfall.   Similarly, phenomena such as tornandoes and hail are
             still unpredictable and so cannot be included in a statistical
             model like SPLASH II.

     41

                                                5

               LOSS ZONE DESIGNATION

               The SPLASH II m-,.)del uses the bathymetry and oceanographic
               conditions of the region, combined with the atmospheric climatic
               conditions necessary, to predict maximum sustained winds and
               surge heights.    Peak surge heights generated by the SPLASH II
               model were calculated for points along the coastline of the
               region. This produced a hurricane surge profile for the region's
               coastline. The regional surge profile was projected inland using
               the National Hurricane Center's inland routing methodology
               (Withlacoochee Hurricane Evacuation Study, 1982).                  The
               methodology assumes a decline in the level of surge to zero at 15
               miles inland, incorporating     decreases due to wind stress and
               obstructions.      The surge is projected to the point of
               intersection with land elevation.      The methodology was carried
               out for 20 transects in the three coastal counties              using
               different categories of paralleling, exiting and normal hurricane
               scenerios.  The distance traveled inland by the surge represents
               the extent of loss zones inland that are influenced by both surge
               and wind (Map 1 to 5).

               Three coastal loss zones were designated for each coastal county
               representing zones of storm surge vulnerability by section
               (Withlacoochee Hurricane Evacuation Study - Technical Data
               Report, 1984).    Since  county tax roll data are presented by
               section in most cases,    loss zone boundaries were by section.
               Inland loss zones were    defined using projected 'values of wind
               decay based on distance   inland.   Inland loss zones were aligned
               parallel to the coast     by township and range and continuous
               through the counties of   the region to represent isotachs.       Loss
               zones are one range wide for       30 miles inland. Loss zones two
               ranges in width (12 miles) are present in Sumter and Marion
               Counties. Maps 1 to 5 show the hurricane loss zone designations
               by county.   The extent of surge inland in a worst case scenario
               (category 5) is shown and represents the inland boundary between
               the first three surge-prone zones and the fourth loss zone of
               coastal counties. Therefore, structures in loss zones 1, 2 or 3
               in Levy, Citrus or Hernando Counties will be prone to both storm
               surge and hurricane force winds.

               LAND USE AND STRUCTURAL INVENTORIES

               Property appraisal data provided     to the Florida Department of
               Revenue by county property appraisers were used to produce two
               inventories, a land use acreage inventory and an inventory of
               structures   by   loss    zone.      The   ninety-nine    land     use
               classifications used by the Florida Department of Revenue were
               divided into twelve land use types. The inventory of structures
               and land use acreage inventory were divided by the twelve land
               uses and loss zone for each county.     Residential land uses were
               divided into single-family residential, multi-family residential

                                                6

             and mobile home land use categories.        Commercial, service and
             manufacturing industries 'were divided into separate categories so
             that the inventory of structures could be used in the calculation
             of temporary employment loss and service disruption (Chapter 7).

             LAND USE CATEGORIES

                        Vacant
                        Single-Family Residential
                        Multi-Family Residential
                        Mobile Home
                        commercial
                        service
                        Manufacturing
                        Agricultural
                        Government/Institutional
                        Health Care
                        Public Transportation
                        Utilities

             The structural inventory, (Appendix A) documents the number of
             structures located in each loss zone.          Each parcel of land
             recorded on county property tax rolls was totalled for each loss
             zone, by county.     Inaccuracy may occur where a single entry on
             the tax roll represents more than one structure, in the case-of a
             multi-family land use, for example.       Similarly, a structure may
             be associated with more than one parcel of land.         The land use
             acreage inventory (Appendix B) documents the acreages associated
             with each land use category by loss zone for each county.
             Acreage values by lot are recorded in most cases on county tax
             rolls.    Where acreage is not available,@ lot front and depth
             measurements enable acreage to be deduced.

             VALUES OF PROJECTED LOSS

             Using SPLASH II predictions for maximum sustained winds and surge
             heights, expected percent. damage to structures in each loss zone
             was calculated.     SPLASH II predicts the strength of one minute
             sustained winds. Peak wind gusts are the wind levels used in the
             estimation of percent damage to structures depending upon the
             land use.    SPLASH II maximum sustained winds were converted to
             peak gusts using "roughness levels". Peak gust estimat.ions will
             be higher than the value for maximum sustained winds, depending
             upon the surface over which the wind travels.               There are
             different factors associated with the types of land use.

     41

                                                 7

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                                                                         SOURCE:                Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                                                  Base map prepared by the
                                                                           Florida Department of Transportation
                                                                      Graphics and reproduction prepared by the
                                                               withlacoochee Regional Planning Council

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                                                     SOURCE:          Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                          Base map prepared by the
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                                                  Graphics and reproduction prepared by the
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                                                                  MAP 5                                                                                       1 -5A
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 RICHLOAPA          WILDLIFE-\
                                               Hurricane Loss Zones
                                                                                                                                                                                                   14
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                                               SOURCE          Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          SUMTER COUNTY
                                                  Base rrjap prepared by the
                                             Florida DepE,irtment of Transportation
                                         Graphics and niproduction prepared by the                                                                                                                                                                 FLORIDA
                                     Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council
                                                                                R 20 E                                      R 21 E                                      R 22 E                                            R 23 E                 +

              Peak Gust Conversions

              SPLASH II predicted
              maximum winds         x 1.43 = peak gust over open water.

              SPLASH II predicted   x 1.22=peak gust over developed coastline.
              maximum winds

              SPLASH II predicted   x 1. 11 = peak gust for wooded areas and
              maximum winds                   rolling hills

                                          (West Florida Region Hurricane Loss and
                                           Contingency Planning Study, 1985.) _

              Using the factor for woodland and rolling hills, one minute
              sustained winds were recalculated at peak gust values. Hurricane
              winds will also be modified inland as the friction of the land
              surface reduces peak gusts.        The loss of sustaining ocean
              moisture and heat will also lead to a decrease of wind speeds.
              Values of wind decay inland were calculated using Malkin's (1959)
              factor, which estimates a 2 percent decrease in wind values every
              5 miles inland. Goldman and Ushijima (1974) refined this factor
              for distance greater than 30 miles inland.           The wind decay
              decreases to 3 percent every 10 miles inland after 30 miles.
              (Northeast   Florida Hurricane       Loss and Contingency Planning
              Study, 1985.)

              Wind Decay Conversions

              Distance inland              Percent of original              Wind
              from the Coast                      peak gust                Value

                   0miles                         100%                      150
                   5miles                         98%                       147
                 10 miles                         96%                       144
                 20 miles                         92%                       138
                 30 miles                         88%                       132
                 50 miles                         82%                       123

                                                     (Malkin, 1959, Goldman and
                                                     Ushijima, 1974.)

              SPLASH II surge heights were updated to incorporate a high tide,
              and maximum wave set-up for the worst case scenario. Coastlines
              of Levy, citrus and   Hernando Counties receive mixed diurnal and
              semi-diurnal tides.   Surge height and the distance surge travels
              inland was estimated  using the inland routing methodology. Surge
              values predicted by the SPLASH II model are projected inland
              until the height of the surge above land is zero, for twenty
              transects along the   coastline.    The zones determined as surge-
              prone represent the   hurricane vulnerability zones designated in
              the Withlacoochee     Hurricane Evacuation Study (1984).           The

                                                13

              projection of surge inland using the inland routing method does
              not include the increased surge height due to breaking wave
              build-up. Wave action on top of surge will only be a factor at
              the immediate coastline.      Velocity surge will affect areas for
              only about one hundred yards inland (National Hurricane Center,
              personal communication), therefore only the sections adjacent to
              the coastline in Levy, Citrus and Hernando County are predicted
              to experience velocity surge.

              Insurance, surveyor, engineering and research sources (Tampa Bay
              Hurricane Loss and Contingency Planning Study, 1983) provided
              estimates of the percentage damage based upon wind and surge
              values.    Loss curves were compiled         by    estimating       the
              percentage loss structures would experience at increasing levels
              of hazard (Figures 2 and 3).           Percentage loss values were
              determined from loss curves for 12 structure types; vacant,
              single-family residential, multi-family residential, mobile home,
              commercial,     service,      manufacturing,     public     utilities,
              agricultural, health-care, public transportation and governmental
              and institutional.     Figures 2 and 3 show loss curves f or both
              surge and wind damage.          From these - curves vulnerability
              coefficients, representing the amount of- vulnerability             for
              structural loss, are derived. Velocity surge coefficients have
              been produced for areas vulnerable to the forces of surge,
              coupled with wave action.       These losses are higher than losses
              from surge only vulnerability coefficients (Figure 2).

                                              TABLE 2

                          PERCENTAGE DAMAGE CAUSED BY VARIED HEIGHTS
                                         OF VELOCITY   SURGE

                                   Percent Loss to Structure

                                                                                 All
                          Single-        Multi-            Com-                  Other
              Surge       Family         Family     Mobile mercial,              Land
              Height    Residential Residential Home       Service Industrial Uses
               (ft.)

                1          26.0%          14.0       76.0    14.0       4.2       4.5
                2          36.3           20.0      100.0    20.0       6.0       5.9
                4          59.3           30.0      100.0    30.0       9.0       8.4
                6          67.3           36.0      100.0    36.0      10.8      10.2
                8          72.0           44.0      100.0    44.0      13.2      11.7
               10          76.0           49.0      100.0    49.0      14.7      13.0
               15         100.0          100.0      100.0    100.0     30.0      16.2
               20         100.0          100.0      100.0    100.0     44.0      19.2

               Source:     "Tampa Bay    Region Hurricane Loss and Contigency
                         Planning Study," Tampa Bay Regional Planning Council,
                         1983.

                                                   14

                             All

                                                                                                               FIGURE 2

                                                              Damage Caused by Storm Surge to Single-Family Residential, Multi-
                                                                    FamlIV Residential, Mobile Home, and Commercial Industrial
                                                                                                  and All Other Land Uses
                                  100,                                                                                                F                                   e
                                                                               ot Ile                                                                                1.00e
                                                                          .H)mcs                                                 /cc mff erc al                 loeo
                                                                    /I                 /S ngle-F-a mil)
                                    80             1 1        1    1@                     R@sitntl          I I I vi I
                                                                                                                                            Mu i-F mi y
                                                                                                                                            Re ide tia

                                0
                                _j

                                    60

                                                                                                                                                                                Inc ust,lal
                                c
                                'R
                                0.
                                0

                                105 40
                                .W
                                C                                             1.0-00
                                                                                                                                           000e
                                                                        /01,00000
                                                                                                                                      10000
                                                                                                                                 I-0,
                                                              e"001         I I        I
                                    20
                                                                                                            001
                                                                                                                                             At 01her Lard Lses

                                                                              woo

                                      0
                                        0                        5                         10                       Is                        20                        25                        30
                                                                        /H@i
                                                              7                                                                                      7@tt a

                                                                                             Hurricane Peak Surge Values (feet)

                                       SOURCES: "Tampa Bay Region Hurricane Loss and Contingency
                                                       Planning Study.'1_1983.
                                                       Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                  All                                                    Alk.                                                 Am
                  Nw-                                                    qW

                                                                    FIGURE 3
                                      Damage Caused by Wind to Single-Family Residential, Multi-Family
                                                       Residential, Mobile Home, and All
                                                                Other Land Uses

                   100
                    90                                                                                      Mobil Homes

                    80

                  0.70
                  0
                  A
                    601
         CD
                                                       Insuran e write-off w n loss Is ove 50%

                  ,a 50
                                                                                                      Single-Famil I Residential
                  0

                    40

                                                                                                         Commer !a

                    30

                    20

                    10
                                                                                                Multi -Family Reside itial

                     0-
                                   60           SQ          100           120         140          160          180          200
                                                    Windspeed (Maximum peak gust In miles per hour)
                                                                                                                  a

                                                                                                           I  I A

                          SOURCES: "Tampa Bay Region Hurricane Loss and Contingency
                                     Planning Study." 1983.
                                     WIthlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

              Where both wind and surge (or velocity surge) are instrument, a
              combination of derived vulnerability coefficients produces the
              actual coefficient of vulnerability.

              Actual
              Coefficient         percent loss          percent loss
              of                  from hurricane     + from surge
              Vulnerability       winds

                                        percent loss           percent loss
                                        from hurricane    x    from surge
                                        wind

              Vulnerability coefficients for each land use type were calculated
              for each section of loss zones by determining percent damage from
              relevant surge and/or wind values predicted by SPLASH II.        The
              coefficient for each structural type was multiplied by the
              appraised value of the structure to determine projected loss.
              County property appraisal data provide          structural value
              information.   County property appraisers- maintain records of
              structural value   by land use type and location on an annual
              property assessment roll.    The vulnerability coefficients were
              used to provide potential loss values by section for each land
              use, and values were aggregated into loss zones (Appendix C). The
              projected structural dollar value loss was calculated for each
              hurricane scenario in the same way for each loss zone, using
              vulnerability coefficients derived from SPLASH II surge and wind
              predictions for different hurricane categories.       As expected
              values of loss to structures increase as stronger winds and
              higher surge are predicted by SPLASH II (Appendix C).

              ANNUALIZED LOSS

              Values of annualized loss were calculated using the return
              periods in     Chapter 2 (Table 5) and the summary of losses
              (Appendix C) .  Appendix D shows the annualized loss values by
              land use type f or each loss zone.    These f igures represent the
              potential loss each year f or each hurricane.       The annualized
              losses for category 1 and 2 storms are higher; therefore, because
              the probability of occurrence of those storms is higher.
              Annualized losses for category 5 storms, are extremely low, as
              the estimated return period is once every 1500 years.            The
              potential losses for a category 5 storm      although higher than
              losses for lower categories of storm, are much lower in annual
              terms because of the improbability of the event.

                                               17

    41

                                          CHAPTER 2
                             PROBABILITY ANALYSIS OF HURRICANE
                          OCCURRENCE IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

     40

     40

                                                                               0

                           PROBABILITY ANALYSIS OF HURRICANE
                         OCCURRENCE IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

              The Withlacoochee region's coastline is one of the least
              vulnerable to hurricane activity throughout the State of Florida.
              Hurricane activity is lowest in the Big Bend area of the State.
              The coastal population of the Big Bend area has been historically
              lower than most other areas of Florida, so direct hits to the
              region may not have been well documented in the past.            Surge
              heights and wind speed estimations are subsequently questionable
              for early records.     Using the Saffir Simpson scale (Table 3)
              hurricane categories have been assigned on the basis of recorded
              wind speeds.    It should be noted, however, that accuracy is
              limited to the accuracy of the historical recording.

                                              TABLE 3

                         THE SAFFIR SIMPSON HURRICANE CLASSIFICATION

                                 Central                                 Surge +
              Hurricane         Pressure         Winds        Surge       Waves
              Category        (millibars)        (mph)        (ft)        (ft)

                 1                980           74 - 95       4 - 5      6.2 - 7.7

                 2             965 - 979        96 - 110      6 - 8      9.3 - 12.4

                 3             945 - 964       111 - 130      9 - 12    13.9 - 18.6

                 4             920 - 944       131 - 155     13 - 18    20.1 - 27.9

                 5             919 and below   156 +         18 +           28 +

              Source:   Herbert  and Saf f ir, Dade  County, Florida, Consulting
              Engineer, and Dr. Robert Simpson, former National Hurricane
              Center Director.

              Technically, a tropical cyclone is defined as a hurricane when
              one minute maximum sustained winds reach, or are above 74 miles
              per hour (or 64 knots).     A tropical storm is characterized by
              winds between 39 and 73 mph.           The Saffir Simpson scale
              categorizes storms on the basis of wind speed, central pressure
              and surge heights.    Hurricane winds may be greater than 200 mph
              for a category 5 hurricane, accompanied by over 18 feet of tidal
              surge.

                                                18

              REGIONAL ANALYSIS

              The regional effects of hurricanes were calculated using a
              central point - Crystal River.     Hurricanes passing within 120
              nautical miles of Crystal River were taken as regional
              climatology.  A point midway along the coast of each county was
              taken for the probability analyses by county. Analyses by county
              were for hurricanes within 100 nautical miles. Between 1886 and
              1985, 34 hurricanes and 18 tropical storms have passed within 120
              nautical miles of the Withlacoochee region.     Fifteen hurricanes
              have passed within 50 miles or less of Crystal River (Table    -4).
              The Withlacoochee region has a coastline of approximately 100
              miles, so it may be assumed that of the 15, those that did make
              landfall did so in the region.     Table 4 shows the approximate
              storm heading at the closest point of approach. Five storms were
              travelling northwest and four almost directly north.     Of the 34
              total hurricanes within 120 nautical miles 11 have     been moving
              north (338-002 degrees) , 14 northeast .(023-067),    6 northwest
              (293-338) and 2 west (248-293).   Hurricane Elena in 1985 looped
              twice before landfall and is recorded as moving southwest.

              Since 1886 seventeen of the 34 hurricanes passing within 120
              nautical miles have been category 1 storms.    There have been 11
              category 2 and 6 category 3 hurricanes.       Using the following
              formula approximate regional return periods may be calculated:

              Return period     Number of years          Length of coastline
              in years          recorded           X     over which hurricane
                                                         occurred

                                Number of                Affected area
                                occurrences in
                                a given category

              It is assumed that loss sustained during a category 1 storm will
              be equalled or exceeded by higher categories.       The number of
              occurrences in each category includes the number in that category
              and higher categories.   For example, a category 2 return period
              would be calculated using the number of category 2 and 3 storms
              between 1886 and 1985.    The number of category 4 and 5 storms
              would be included had any occurred.      The regional probability
              analysis predicts that a category 1 storm will pass within 120
              nautical miles every 3 years.    It should be noted that the 120
              nautical mile radius includes storms that occur on the east coast
              also. Category 2 hurricanes are estimated to occur every 6 years
              and a category 3 storm be present every 17 years.

                                              19

                                            TABLE 4
     40                      TROPICAL CYCLONES PASSING WITHIN 120
                                NAUTICAL MILES OF CRYSTAL RIVER,
                                            1886   1985

                                         Highest                Closest
                                         Maximum           2    Point of      Storm
              Date            Month       Wind  1  Category    Approach 3 Heading

              1886              06          94          1          105        023
              1886              07          97          2           48        037
              1886              07          98          2           42*       049
              1888              10          95          1           10*       046
              1893              06          86          1           39        046
              1893              08         120          3           89        342
              1894              09         101          2           74        015
              1894              10         103          2           85        045
              1896              09         107          2           22        021
              1898              08          75          1           89        313
              1898              10          98          2          108        297
              1899              08          77          1           96        030
              1921              10         101          2           87        060
              1925              12          80          1           99        035
              1926              07          78          1           19        313
              1928              09         118          3           32*       009
              1935              09          95          1           43        017
              1939              08          79          1           77*       301
              1941              10          89          1          112        358
              1944              10          75          1           45        017
              1945              06          98          2           50*       051
              1945              09          94          1           50*       014
              1947              10          77          1          112        264
              1949              08          89          1           16*       350
              1950 Easy         09         125          3           37*       318
              1950 King         10          77          1             9*      322
              1960 Donna        09         117          3           77        030
              1964 Dora         09         115          3             7       279
              1966 Alma         06          98          2           67        053
              1968 Gladys       10          83          1           47*       051
              1979 David        09          98          2           87        356
              1985 Bob          07          75          1          109        355
              1985 Elena        09         122          3           93        157
              1985 Kate         11          86          1          106        051

              1 - Maximum winds in miles per hour.
              2 - Category based upon highest maximum winds.
              3 - Closest point of approach in nautical miles.

              *Direct Hits to the Withlacoochee Region.

              Sources: National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, Florida
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 20

              Since no category 4 or 5 hurricanes have passed the region since
              1886 the formula may be modified to estimate this as a function
              of the coastline from Texas to Maine.

              Return period =   Number of years            Length of Coastline
                                  recorded           X     Texas to Maine

                                Number of                  Length of coastline
                                occurrences                of Withlacoochee
                                from Texas to              Region
                                Maine

                                                    Petak and Atkisson (1982)

              For example, there have been 13 category 4 storms and 2 category
              5 storms within an 82 year period,-therefore:

              Category
              4 return       82        x          3700      202 years
              period         15                    100

              The return period for a category 5 storm is approximately once
              every 1500 years.     Only two category 5 hurricanes have ever
              landfalled on the East and Gulf coasts, and the return period is
              long because of the short length of the region's coastline.
              Hurricane Camille hit the Mississippi coast in 1969 and the
              Florida Keys were hit by a category 5 storm in 1935.

              The last storm to pass within 120 nautical miles of the region
              was Hurricane Kate in November 1985.      The last direct hit was
              experienced in October of 1968 when Hurricane Gladys, a category
              2 storm, hit Hernando County.      There have been only 10 direct
              hits to the region.    There have been 6 category 1, 2 category 2
              and 2 category 3 storms.      When only these are considered the
              return periods are longer (Table 5).     The regional frequency of
              storms by month is  shown in Table 6.

              ANALYSIS BY COUNTY

              Analyses of return  periods were also carried out for each coastal
              county.    However, the storm inventory was for those tropical
              cyclones within 100 nautical miles of a central point in each
              county. The individual inventories are shown in Tables 8, 9 and
              10. Return periods for each are shown in Table 5, and percent
              occurrence by month of the year in Table 6.      Return periods for
              direct hit storms are substantially lower than for the presence
              of a storm within 100 nautical miles.

                                                21

     40

                                              TABLE 5

                                HURRICANE RETURN PERIODS FOR THE
                                       WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                        Category
              County/Area                                               1        1-
                                        1        2         3          4         5

                    2
              Levy                  3.4  yrs    5.6      25.0        202       1500
                     2
              Citrus                3.8         9.1      16.7@       202       1500
                        2
              Hernando              3.1         5.3      11.5        202       1500

                        3
              Regional          4   2.9         5.8      16.7        202       1500--
              Regional Direct       10.0        25.0     50.0        202       1500
                 Hits

              1 - Return periods as a function of occurrence             from  Texas to
                    Maine.

              2 -   Hurricane returns for a 100 nautical mile radius around the
                    center of the county.

              3 - Hurricane returns for a 120 nautical mile radius around
                    Crystal River.

              4 - Return period based upon direct hits to the region of
                    hurricanes passing within 120 nautical miles of Crystal
                    River.

              Sources: National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, Florida
                          Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                    22

              The National Hurricane Center defines "hurricane season" as
              between June lst and November 30th.      The Withlacoochee region
              receives almost sixty percent of hurricane activity during
              September and October (Table 7).    Levy County receives slightly
              more hurricanes di-iring these months, based on the records of
              occurrence from 1896 to 1985.       Hernando County has a higher
              occurrence of storms during July than June, the reverse of which
              is true for Citrus and Levy Counties. The historical occurrences
              also suggest that higher category storms landfall during the
              month of September.     In Levy and Citrus Counties category 3
              hurricanes have all occurred during the month of September.       it
              should be noted that none of these observations are statistically
              significant due to the lack of recordings.         Storm headings,
              however, have a much more obvious pattern, with over eighty
              percent of storms moving either north, northeast or northwest.
              Thirty percent or more of storms have been moving in a
              northeasterly direction (Figure 4).

              Although the observations are not statistically significant,
              seasonal patterns of hurricane formation are well researched.
              Many factors, still not completely understood, affect hurricane
              formation.  It is hypothesised that the El- Nino phenomenon, the
              shift of winds in the lower tropical stratosphere known as the
              Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, and changes in sea-level air pressure
              in the Caribbean Basin-Gulf of Mexico area all affect hurricane
              initiation.   Similarly strong west-to-east wind flow below the
              stratosphere in the Caribbean Basin-Gulf of Mexico areas is
              thought to suppress hurricane activity. Variations of hurricane
              formation patterns occur annually and throughout the season, with
              years spawning considerably more or fewer hurricanes.            The
              hurricane season is divided up into three general periods. June
              and July are characterized by hurricanes formed in the Gulf of
              Mexico.   In August and September hurricanes will form in the
              Atlantic, and some as far east as the Azores. By late September
              and October the Caribbean becomes the area of origin. It may not
              be directly assumed, however, that the Withlacoochee region is
              specifically affected by hurricanes of Caribbean origin.

              All the implications provided by historical records must be
              considered with caution.    Accurate recordings of windspeed and
              surge heights, even today, are hampered by equipment destruction
              during storms. Prior to satellite weather maps, exact positions
              and tracks of hurricanes were difficult to establish.             No
              hurricane track can be based upon historical evidence alone and
              predictions of landfall are still made for a minimum of 100 miles
              of coastline even 24 hours prior to landfall.      Similary, it is
              difficult to produce statistical estimations of reoccurrence when
              hurricane categories and direction alter so rapidly.            Levy
              County, for example, was under a hurricane warning for over 30
              hours during Hurricane Elena before it eventually          hit the
              Mississippi coast.   To make more accurate predictions data must
              be collected for several more centuries to decrease statistical
              inaccuracy.   If technological advances make it easier to track
              and predict hurricane movement such lengthy records may be
              unnecessary.

                                               23

                                                   TABLE 6

                                   STORM OCCURRENCE BY MONTH IN THE
                                           WITHLACOOCHEE REGION,
                                                 1886 - 1985

                Month             Region         Hernando         Citrus          Levy

                June                 4                3                3            4

                July                 4                4                2            2

                August               5                4                4            4

                September           10                13              10            12

                October              9                7                6            7

                November             1                -               --            -

                December             1                1                1

                                                    TABLE 7

                                  STORM OCCURRENCE BY HEADING IN THE
                                           WITHLACOOCHEE REGION,
                                                 1886 - 1985

                  Heading
                (Degrees)                Region        Hernando          Citrus         Levy

                023 - 067    (NE)           14              10               11           11

                068 - 112    (E)             -               -               -             -

                113  - 157   (SE)            1                               1             1

                158  - 202   (S)             -               1               -             -

                203  - 247   (SW)            -               1               -             1

                248  - 292   (W)             2               1               1             2

                293  - 337   (NW)            6               12              4             7

                337  - 002   (N)            11               7               9             7

                Sources:     National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables,           Florida,   1987.
                             Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council,            1987.

                                                         24

                                                                          FIGURE 4
                                            Historical Storm Occurrence by Heading and Date
                                                  in the Withlacoochee Region 1886 - 1985

                                                                 LEVY

                                                               0
                                                               0-

                                                               0

                                                               Z:7
                                                                                       7,
                                                                    June July  Aug Sept Oct    Nov

                                                              N

                                                           LEVY
                                   01-

                                          0                                                               CITRUS
                                              CIO

                                N

                                                                                                        0.

                                                                                                        E
                                                                         CITRUS                         2
                                                                                                        z
                                                                                                                           H
                                                                                                             June July  Aug Sept   Oct  Nov

                           Regional Wind
                       Direction Occurrence
                                                                             N                            HERNANDO

                                                                                                        C

                                                                                                        0.
                                                                                                        0
                                                                       HERNANDO
                                                                                                        E
                                                                                                        z        17i            H
                                                                                                             June July  Aug Sept   Oct  Nov

             SOURCE: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                                                25

     40                                        TABLE 8
                      TROPICAL CYCLONES PASSING WITHIN 100 NAUTICAL MILES
                                 OF HERNANDO COUNTY, 1886 - 1985

                                 Highest
                                 Maximum             2    Affected                 3
              Year     Month      Wind 1      Category    Counties        Direction

              1886     July          97           2       Taylor-Dixie        F
                       July          98           2       Cedar Key           D

              1888     Oct.          97           2       Cedar Key           D

              1893     June          86           1       Taylor              F

              1894     Sept.        115           3       Sarasota            P

              1896     Sept.        110           2       Dixie               N

              1898     Aug.          78           1       Hillsborough -      E
                                                          Pinellas

              1911     Aug.          80           1       Gulf of Mexico      P

              1912     Sept.         77           1       Hit AL - MS         F

              1921     Oct.         115           3       Pasco-Hernando      N

              1925     Dec.          74           1       Sarasota            P

              1926     July          78           1       Brevard             P
                       Sept.        121           3       Lee                 E

              1928     Sept.        128           3       Hernando-Citrus     D
                                                          Sumter-Marion

              1929     Sept.        102           2       Bay-Gulf            F

              1933     Sept.         84           1       Hernando-Citrus     E

              1935     Sept.        110           2       Taylor-Dixie        F

              1936     July          74           1       Gulf of Mexico      F

              1939     Aug.          76           1       Hernando            E

              1941     Oct.         107           2       Franklin            P

              1944     Oct.          75           1       Sarasota            N

                                                   26

                                         TABLE 8 CONTINUED

                      TROPICAL CYCLONES PASSING WITHIN 100 NAUTICAL MILES
                                 OF HERNANDO COUNTY, 1886 - 1985

                                  Highest
                                  Maximum            2   Affected                3
              Year     Month      Wind 1     Category    Counties       Direction

              1945     June        107            2      Hernando-Citrus     D
                       Sept.       113            3      Sumter-Marion       D

              1946     Oct.          75           1      Hernando-Citrus     D

              1949     Aug.        115            3      Hernando-Citrus     D
                                                         Levy

              1950     Sept.       126            3      Hernando            D
                       Oct.          80           1      Marion              D

              1960     Sept.       123            3      Sarasota            N

              1964     Sept.       108            2      St. Johns           P

              1966     June        106            2      Taylor              P

              1968     Oct.          80           1      Pasco-Hernando      D

              1985     Sept.       126            3      off Cedar Key       P
                                                         for 36 hours

              Wind speed recorded near storm center,     not at site.

              1.- Highest maximun winds are in miles     per hour.

              2 - Category based on highest maximum winds.

              3 - Direction:    P - Parallel to region
                                N - Normal, NE to E path
                                E - Exiting on West Coast
                                F - Fringe approx. 100 miles from region
                                D - Directly through region

              Sources: National Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, Florida, 1987.
                         U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                           Admin. (1981). "Tropical Cyclones of the
                            North Atlantic Ocean, 1871 - 1980.11
                          Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                  27

                                              TABLE 9

                     TROPICAL CYCLONES PASSING WITHIN 100 NAUTICAL MILES
                                   OF CEDAR KEY (LEVY COUNTY),
                                            1886 - 1985

                                 Highest
                                 Maximum             2   Affected                    3
              Year     Month     Wind 1      Category    Counties           Direction

              1886     June         95            1      Franklin               F
                       July         98            2      Taylor-Dixie           F
                       July         98            2      Cedar Key              D

              1888     Oct.         97            2      Cedar Key              D

              1893     June         88            1      Taylor                 F (N)

              1894     Sept.        98            2      Entered Charlotte      P
                                                         Exit Flagler
                       Oct.        101            2      Franklin               F

              1896     Sept.       109            2      Dixie                  N*

              1898     Aug.         76            1      Hillsborough-          E
                                                         Pinellas

              1899     Aug.         79            1      Franklin               F

              1903     Sept.        77            1      Manatee-Pinellas       E

              1912     Sept.        80            1      Hit AL-MS              F

              1921     Oct.        107            2      Pasco-Hernando         N

              1928     Sept.       118            3      Hernando-Citrus        D
                                                         Sumter - Marion

              1929     Sept.        99            2      Bay-Gulf               F

              1935     Sept.       101            2      Taylor-Dixie           F

              1939     Aug.         80            1      Pasco                  E

              1941     Oct.         98            2      Franklin               P

              1944     Oct.         75            1      in Sarasota            N
                                                         out Duval

              1945     June        107            2      Hernando-Citrus        D
                       Sept.        98            2      Sumter-Marion          D

                                                  28

                                         TABLE 9 CONTINUED

                      TROPICAL CYCLONES PASSING WITHIN 100 NAUTICAL MILES
                                   OF CEDAR KEY (LEVY COUNTY),
                                            1886 - 1985

                                 Highest
                                 Maximum             2    Affected                3
              Year     Month     Wind 1      Category     Counties       Direction

              1949     Aug.           88          1       Hernando-Citrus-      D
                                                          Levy

              1950     Sept.       126            3       Hernando              D
                       Oct.           75          1       Marion                D

              1960     Sept.       117            3       Sarasota              N

              1964     Sept.       109            2       St. Johns             P

              1966     June        101            2       Taylor                P

              1968     Oct.           80          1       Pasco-Hernando        D_

              1985     Sept.       126            3       off Cedar Key         P
                                                          for 36 hours

              Wind speed recorded near storm center,      not at site.

              1 - Maximum winds in miles per hour.

              2 - Category based upon maximum winds.

              3 - Direction - P - Parallel to Region
                                N - Normal NE to E path
                                E - Exiting on West Coast
                                F - Fringe approx. 100 miles from region
                                D - Directly through region

              Sources: National Hurricane Center Coral Gables, Florida, 1987.
                         U. S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                            Administration (1981). "Tropical Cyclones of the North
                            Atlantic Ocean, 1871 - 1980.11
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                  29

                                             TABLE 10

                      TROPICAL CYCLONES PASSING WITHIN 100 NAUTICAL MILES
                                OF CRYSTAL RIVER (CITRUS COUNTY),
                                            1886 - 1985

                                  Highest
                                  Maximum            2     Affected                 3
              Year      Month      Wind 1    Category      Counties        Direction

              1886      July          95           1       Taylor-Dixie        F
                        July          98           2       Cedar Key           D

              1888      Oct.          95           1       Cedar Key           D

              1893      June          86           1       Taylor              F
                        Aug.         118           3       Atlantic Ocean      F

              1894      Sept.         92           1       Sarasota            P
                        Oct.         100           2       Franklin            F

              1896      Sept.        107           2       Dixie               N

              1898      Aug.          75           1       Hillsborough-       E
                                                           Pinellas

              1921      Oct.         100           2       Pasco-Hernando      N

              1925      Dec.          74           1       Sarasota            P

              1928      Sept.        ill           3       Hernando-Citrus     D
                                                           Sumter-Marion

              1935      Sept.         93           1       Taylor-Dixie        F

              1939      Aug.          77           1       Hernando            E

              1944      Oct.          75           1       in Sarasota         N
                                                           out Duval

              1945      June          92           1       Hernando-Citrus     D
                        Sept.         86           1       Sumter-Marion       D

              1949      Aug.          75           1       Hernando-Citrus-    D
                                                           Levy

              1950      Sept.        121           3       Hernando            D
                        Oct.          75           1       Marion              D

              1960      Sept.        115           3       Sarasota            N

                                                   30

                                        TABLE 10 CONTINUED

                      TROPICAL CYCLONES PASSING WITHIN 100 NAUTICAL MILES
                                IF CRYSTAL PIVER (CITRUS COUNTY),
                                            1886 - 1985

                                 Highest
                                 Maximum             2    Affected               3
              Year     Month      Wind 1     Category     Counties       Direction

              1964      Sept.        115          3       St. Johns           P

              1966      June          80          1       Taylor              P

              1968      Oct.          82          1       Pasco-Hernando      D

              1979      Sept.         98          2       Brevard             P

              1985      Sept.        126          3       Off Cedar Key       P
                                                          for 36 hours

              Wind speed are recorded near storm center, not at site.

              1 - Highest maximum winds are in miles per hour.

              2 - Category is based upon highest maximum winds.

              3 - Direction: P -   Parallel to region
                               N - Normal NE to E path
                               E - Exiting on West Coast
                               F - Fringe approx. 100 miles from region
                               D - Directly through region

              Sources: National    Hurricane Center, Coral Gables, Florida, 1987.
                         U. S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and
                           Atmospheric Administration (1981). "Tropical Cyclones
                           of the North Atlantic Ocean 1871 -     '1980.11
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                  31

     41

                                         CHAPTER 3
                                AGRICULTURAL LOSS INVENTORY

     41

     41

                               AGRICULTURAL LOSS INVENTORY

             This section computes estimates of annual agricultural yields for
             dairy, livestock, timber, citrus, field crop, vegetable,
             deciduous fruit, poultry, fish and shellfish practices.
             Potential losses to annual yields are estimated for each
             hurricane scenario, by loss zone.

             AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES

             The Withlacoochee region has annual agricultural sales that
             exceed $150 million.    The State average for the percentage of
             land in farmland is 69.6 percent.     Three of the counties within
             the Withlacoochee region exceed the State average.         Levy and
             Sumter Counties have over 90 percent farmland (Table 11), while
             Hernando County has just under 25 percent farmland.     On average,
             throughout the State, farmland is divided into 29 percent
             cropland, 51 percent forested and 20 percent for other
             agricultural uses.    Levy and Citrus Counties exceed     the State
             average for forest land with over 60 percent.          Hernando and
             Sumter Counties have over 40 percent of their           acreage in
             farmland under crop cultivation, which        .includes watermelon,
             citrus, hay, cucumber, peppers, squash and tomatoes.

             All the counties within the region grow watermelon and, with the
             exception of a small area of tomato cultivation in Marion County,
             Sumter County grows all other vegetables in the region (Table
             12). The field crops grown in the region include corn, soybeans
             and sorgum, which are grown primarily in Marion and Levy Counties
             (Table 13). All field crops and vegetables grown have harvest
             periods that coincide with the hurricane season (Table 14) and,
             as a result, could potentially be severely disruptive to the
             farming economy. Although many citrus trees have been damaged by
             recent freezing weather the citrus industry in the region is
             beginning to replant lost acreage. Many replanted areas contain
             trees that have not yet reached bearing age (Table 15).
             Hurricanes interfere with citrus production, not only do they
             damage trees, but also cause premature fruitfall. Similar damage
             occurs to other deciduous fruits, especially blueberries, grown
             primarily in Citrus County. Ornamental plants have recently been
             introduced    as a nursery crop into the region as an extension
             of the Pasco-Pinellas growing region.     Several types are grown.
             Woody ornamentals are grown primarily outside, and other exotic
             ornamental species are grown in greenhouses. The susceptibility
             of greenhouses to high wind damage makes these plants vulnerable
             to loss during a hurricane.

             The livestock industry is     also  economically    valuable to the
             region, with annual dairy produce worth over $10 million. Sales
             of cattle and calves were worth $30 million in 1982 (Tables 16,
             17 and 18). A hurricane strike would cause disruption       of this
             industry, however, loss of livestock is expected to be minimal.
             The fish and shellfish industry's processing plants are situated

                                               32

               in hurricane vulnerable locations along the coastline.
               Hurricanes produce a potential threat to this over $6 million
               industry (Table 19), should natural marine habitats be altered.
               Similarly, excess fresh water from rainfall, or hurricane induced
               pollution could close shellfish beds. The region's poultry
               industry has been undergoing a number of changes. Sumter County
               has witnessed a decline in the total number of individual farms
               (Table 20), however, an increase in total laying capacity has
               been established as farms amalgamate. The structures associated
               with the poultry industry are traditionally fragile.            Notable
               livestock practices in the region include an experimental goat
               farm in Citrus County and Hernando County's $3.5 million
               alligator industry.

               VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL LOSS METHODOLOGY

               Total annual incomes for agricultural yields in each county were
               calculated. The annual value of agricultural products was
               obtained from the Census of Agriculture (1982), or Florida Crop
               and Livestock Reporting Service, where available.          For f ield,
               vegetable and citrus crops, the average yield per acre was
               multiplied by the number of acres-of each production (Tables 12,
               13 and 15) .    The value of the annual yield was obtained by
               multiplying the weight of the yield by the market price per
               weight.    Peanuts and tobacco yields are measured in pounds,
               tomatoes in cartons, citrus by the box and watermelon yield is
               recorded by the hundred weight.      All other crop yields are in
               bushels.   The estimated milk production of the counties within
               the region was used to calculate an annual value of dairy
               produce.    The number of milk cows was obtained from the Census
               of Agriculture, and updated by the County Extension Services.
               For each cow, a mean daily production of milk was estimated at
               30.4 pounds, and using a value of $16.40 per hundred weight of
               milk, the annual yield value was produced (Table 18). The number
               of layer farms in each county was used to estimate annual egg
               production value.     A mean number of layers f or the State of
               Florida was taken as 4,782.      Using the average annual eggs per
               layer as 247 and average price per dozen eggs (1982) as $0.496,
               potential annual poultry losses were calculated (Table 20). All
               figures and methodologies were approved and updated by the County
               Extension Services.

               The County Extension Agents estimated as accurately as possible
               the percentages of each agricultural practice in each loss zone.
               Losses based upon wind and surge of each category of storm were
               calculated using the vulnerability coefficients for each section.
               Friedman (1974) provides wind damage curves for agriculture.
               These wind curves for percentage loss were used for estimating
               losses to field and vegetable crops.          The ornamental plant
               industry includes both woody ornamental and indoor plant species.
               The fragility of both the plants and the greenhouses is high.
               The ornamental plant category was therefore divided into woody
               ornamentals grown outside and a category of more fragile plants
               grown in greenhouses. The plastic type greenhouses used by some
               nurseries for growth and storage cannot withstand winds over 70

                                                  33

             miles per hour. A more sturdy greenhouse type is also used that
             can withstand winds up to 125 miles per hour.          Above this
             threshold 100 percent loss was assumed.      In the case of woody
             ornamentals the agricultural loss curves (Friedman 1974) were
             used to estimate percent losses based upon wind and surge values.

             Citrus and timber estimated losses based upon the generic
             agricultural loss vulnerability coefficients provided by Friedman
             (1974), were considered unrealistic since these crops would not
             behave like field crops under strong winds         (Marion County
             Extension Service, Florida Division of Forestry, personal
             communications).   The loss was estimated for citrus crops at 15
             percent greater than Friedman's figures.         On the basis of
             experience with timber losses during Hurricane Eloise, .19      75;
             Hurricane Frederic, 1979; Hurricane Elena and Hurricane Kate.,
             1985, timber losses increase 1 percent from zero to winds of 100
             miles per hour (Florida Division of Forestry).         Losses were
             estimated at 12 percent at 150 miles per hour and 20 to 25
             percent at winds of 200 miles per hour.      Storm surge has been
             noted to have little effect upon timber, above losses sustained
             by winds.     An important aspect of timber losses is the
             accompanying rainfall, which unfortunately could not be included
             in the methodology, since SPLASH II does not-predict rainfall.
             Livestock losses are similarly affected more by rainfall than by
             wind or storm surge. A small percentage of cattle are farmed in
             the surge-prone zones of Citrus County, although previous
             experience during Hurricane Elena that stalled off Cedar Key for
             36 hours in 1985, has shown that these livestock were moved to
             higher ground.   The losses to cattle or horses are likely to be
             from falling trees, flying debris or river flooding.            Any
             estimates of these phenomena would be highly subjective (Marion
             County Extension Service).    Losses to poultry during hurricane
             conditions were based upon losses to the housing facility. Power
             outages are potentially a serious problem, but the high incidence
             of electrical storm activity in the region has prompted all
             poultry farmers to install independent generators. Therefore the
             losses to the poultry yield will depend upon the stability of the
             structure.     Marion and Sumter County Extension Services
             considered the best estimates of the degree of loss experienced
             would be based upon the Friedman (1974) loss curve for mobile
             homes, as the best representation of poultry facilities.
             Depending upon the percentage loss, or vulnerability coefficient,
             percentages of the total annual agricultural yield for each loss
             zone were calculated.     Losses were taken as a percentage of
             annual yield to reflect actual losses to the agricultural crop
             that would result (Tables 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26).

             TIMBER LOSSES

             Timber loss values were calculated as percentages of the stumpage
             value of harvest for each county (Table 27). This represents an
     40      immediate loss, and long-term losses are not included in the
             regional timber loss value (Table 28).     Long-term losses could

                                             34

              include lack of timber income while stands are replanted and grow
              to maturity. A reluctance to estimate timber losses relative to
              specific wind speeds or surge heights has stemmed from a variety            40
              of complicating factors.      First, it is difficult to classify
              timber as an individual land use type since different species
              will act differently in high winds and flooding.

              Second, the inability of the SPLASH model to predict rainfall
              prevents loss estimates from being adjusted to include this
              factor.   If prolonged rain precedes hurricane force winds trees
              will be easier to uproot, and larger trees will be blown down
              more readily.    Furthermore, river and lake flooding caused by
              rainfall is not  considered.

              Hurricane winds   and flooding will have less effect upon trees
              than secondary phenomena.      Wave-driven floodwater will destroy
              some timber, but saltwater flooding is unlikely to kill trees
              outright.    Hurricane winds will cause damage       but turbulence,
              downdrafts and tornadoes spawned from hurricanes will cause the
              majority of timber losses.      Turbulence will be most prevalent
              between 10 and 50 miles inland. In the Withlacoochee region the
              Hernando/Citrus ridge, and inland lowlands, which include parts
              of the Withlacoochee State Forest, are expected to receive
              turbulence.    Hurricane-related wind and turbulence damage to
              timber has not been experienced over 150 miles inland.

              The loss estimates for timber do not include the value of timber
              that is salvaged.     Timber salvage will potentially reduce the
              losses incurred. However, post-hurricane conditions are unlikely
              to be conducive to timber salvage. Roads may be impassable, and
              the ground too wet for the necessary machinery. After hurricane
              Kate, timberfall salvage in Tallahassee was only 2 to 5 percent,
              proving to be an unprofitable endeavor.      If timber is in forest
              stands, a greater percentage may be salvaged at greater profit
              because it is proximal.       At most, approximately half of all
              downed forest timber may be salvaged. The trees can only be used
              f or pulp and saw timber.    A 50 percent salvage rate is usually
              only possible if timber can be transferred to another profitable
              market quickly since the local market         'will quickly become
              flooded, depressing the price.        Transfer of timber usually
              requires a gubernatorial waiver of truck road weight restrictions
              for transportation. If the waiver is not timely, timber will be
              lost to decay. During the months of June, July and August timber
              will be unsalvageable after 60 days.        In the fall the cooler
              temperatures will delay decay, and the onset of bluestain which
              renders the log unsuitable for timber.        The fall temperatures
              will afford salvage crews up to a 90 to 120 day salvage period.

              A large percentage of the Withlacoochee region is forested.
              Ninety-seven percent of acreage in Levy County is farmland, 67
              percent of which is timber.         Citrus, Hernando, and Sumter
              Counties all contain parts of the Withlacoochee State Forest, and
              a considerable percentage of Marion County east of the Oklawaha
              River is contained in the Ocala National Forest.             Estimated
              dollar losses by loss zone are shown in Table 28.

                                                35

                A&
                Mw                                             0                                             0
                                                        TABLE .11

                              FARMLAND IN COUNTIES WITHIN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION, 1984

                                                                                    -of Farmland

                                 Total            Total       Percent     Percent      Percent       Percent
                                County         Acreage In       of         Crop-       Forest-        Other
                  County       Acreage           Farmland    Farmland      land          land    Agricultural

                  Citrus          402,560          263,075     65.4         22            61           17

                  Hernando        305,280            75,000    24.6         49            24           27

                  Levy            704,000          684,000     97.2         20            67           13

                  Marion         1,030,400         585,000     56.8         25            48           27

                  Sumter          359,040          338,426     94.3         44            40           16
                  Region         2,801,280        1,945,501    69.5         321           481          201

                  Florida       34,660,480      24,125,748     69.6         29            51           20

                  1 - Regional average

                  Source: University of Florida, 1987.

                                                             TABLE 12

                                VALUE OF VEGETABLE CROPS IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION, @1984-85

                                                                           Yield per
                                                         Acres                 Acre               Estimated
                   Vegetable       County              Harvested             (Bushel)               Value

                   Cucumber        Sumter                  300                  290            $    620,310 3
                   Peppers         Sumter                  900                  385               2,283,435 4
                   Squash          Sumter                  200                  176                 387,200 5
                   Tomatoes        Sumter               2,400                 1,1001              15,180,0006
                                   Marion                  100                1,100                 632,500
                   Watermelon      Citrus                  800                  1902                904,400 7

                                   Hernando               .200                  190                 226,100

                                   Levy                 4,300                   140               .3,581,900

                                   Marion               3,000                   140               2,499,000

                                   Sumter               1,900                   190               2,147,950

                   1 - Tomato yield in cartons
                   2 - Watermelon  yield in hundred weight
                   3 - Calculated  at $7.13 per bushel
                   4 - Calculated  at  $6.59 per bushel
                   5 - Calculated  at  $11.00 per bushel
                   6 - Calculated  at  $5.75 per carton (fresh value)
                   7 - Calculated  at  $5.95 per hundred weight

                   Sources: Florida    Crop,and Livestock Reporting Service, 1986.
                             Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                 0

                                                           TABLE   13

                                     FIELD CROP VALUE IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION, 1985

                                                                                     Yield
                 Field                            Acres             Acres         Per Acres            Estimated
                 Crop           County          Planted         Harvested         (Bushels)             Value

                                                                                                               3
                 Corn           Marion            51000             2,000             70            $ 357,000
                                Levy              5,500             3,000             74                566,100
                 Soybeans       Marion               200               200            24                 24,9604
                                Levy              4,000             3,500             22                400,400
                 Peanuts        Marion            -1                *6,000          2"13402           3,229,2005
                                Levy              -                 3,300          .3,470             2,633,730
                 Tobacco        Levy              -                     50          2,4002              205,2006
                                Marion &          -                     20          1,000                34,200
                                  Sumter
        co
                 Sorghum        Marion            -                 3,000             207             1,800,0008

                 1- Acres planted, not recorded   for peanuts or tobacco
                 2- Peanut and tobacco yield in   pounds per acre
                 3- Corn value calculated at $2.44 per bushel
                 4- Soybean value calculated at $5.20 per bushel
                 5- Peanut value calculated at $0.23 per pound
                 6- Tobacco value calculated at $1.71 per pound
                 7- Sorghum yield in tons
                 8- Sorghum value calculated at $30 per ton
                    Includes green peanuts

                 Sources: Florida Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, 1986.
                          Withlacoochee.Regional Planning Councel, 1987.

                                                              TABLE 14

                      HARVEST DATES FOR FEGETABLES AND FIELD CROPS GROWN IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                     Planting Dates                         Harvest Dates
                                                             Starts           Most Active                 Ends

                Vegetables

                Cucumbers            Aug. 1 - Apr. 1         Sept. 20       Nov. 1 - Dec. 15              July 1
                                                                            Apr. 20 - June 1

                Peppers              Aug. 1 - Mar. 15        Oct. 20        Nov.  15 - June 15            July 1

                Squash               Aug. 15 - Apr. 1        Sept. 1        Nov.  15,- May 15             July 1

                Tomatoes             July 25   - Mar. 15     Oct. 15        Nov.  15 - June 1             July 1

                Watermelons          Dec. 15   - Apr. 1      Apr. .@.10     May   1 - July 1              July 15

                Field Crops

                Corn                 Feb. 15   -.Apr. 30     July ..15      Sept. 1 - Sept. 30            Nov. 15

                Peanuts              Apr. 1    - May .15     Aug. 15        May    1 - May     15         May 30

                Soybeans             May 1     - July 15     Sept. 15       Oct. 1 - Oct. 31              Dec. 15

                Tobacco              Mar. 1    - Apr. 15     June 15        June 1 - July 15              July 25

                Source: Florida Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, 1986

                                                          TA 15

                                  CITRUS ACREAGE BY TYPE OF FRUIT IN THE COUNTIES OF THE
                                                 WITHLACOOCHEE REGION, 1985

                                Total          Total                         Total
                                 Citrus      Orange       Potential*      Grapefruit         Potential*
                  County        Acreage     Acreage         Valuel         Acreage            Value2

                  Citrus           250          240    $    478,600              2                 2,606

                  Hernando         300          300         576,275              0                  -

                  Marion           198          175         334,994              0

                  Sumter             62           54        103,370              8               10,424

                  Region           810          769    $ 1,493,239              10        $      13,030

                  Florida       642,756     474,592     $908,487,736       116,863         $152,274,826

                  1 - Calculated using 1985 average yield per acre = 247 boxes, and the average price per
                      box 1984-85 = $7.75

                  2 - Calculated using 1965 average yield per acre = 381 boxes, and the average perice per
                      box 1984-85 = $3.42

                     *This value is "Potential" since most trees in the region are not yet of bearing age.

                  Sources: University of Florida, 1987.
                            Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                            TABLE 16

                                   DAIRY AND LIVESTOCK VALUES IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                         Value of                                 Value of
                                                           Dairy             Number of         Cattle and
                                     Number of           Products              Beef            Calves Sold
                 County              Milk Cows           (x 1,000)             Cows              (x 1,000)

                 Citrus                   23                 -                  5,557              $ ',952

                 Hernando             1,798               $3,399              10,131                @10,586
                 Levy                    199                W1                17,437                  4,212

                 Marion               4,185                7,025              32,319                  9,672

                 Sumter               1,316                2,311              36,003                  9,254

                 Region               7,521              $12,7352             101,447                34,67G

                 1 - Information withheld to avoid disclosing data for       individual farms.

                 2 - Part of the information making up this total not available, this information is
                      from Census data, not the methodologies used elsewhere.

                 Source: U. S. Dept. of Commerce, 1984.

                                                             A&
                                                             1W

                                                         TABLE 17

                                          MARKET VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
                                   SOLD IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION, (VALUES IN $1,000)

                                                  Citrus    Hernando     Levy   Marion     Sumter     Region

                Crops:

                - Fruits, nuts, berries           $1,063     $ 5,004     $   11 $16,430    $   220

                - Nursery and greenhouse            560          107         63   3,026        368    $ 31,756

                - Other crops                          3         W       3,351    1,490        W

                Livestock, poultry & products 3,948           22,850     5,988    52,508     15,651     100,945

                - Poultry & poultry products       2,537        8,207      W      1,207       3,314      15,265*

                - Dairy products                    -          3,399       W      7,025       2,311      12,735*

      NJ          Cattle and calves                 952       10,586     41212    9,672       9,254      34,676

                - Hogs and pigs                     W            410       W         699       347         1,456*

                - Sheep, lambs and wool             W               1      W           5          2            8*
                Other Livestock and products        228          247       157 34,080  1       422       35,134

                *Part of the data for this total    not available

                W-Information withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms

                1-Marion County other livestock includes horse farming

                Source: U.S. Department,of Commerce, 1984.

                                                        TABLE 18

                                      MILK PRODUCTION IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                            Annual
                                                          Production            Annual
                                    Number of           (In thousands           Value of         Income
                County              Milk Cows              of lbs)l              Milk2           Per Day
                                                                               (X $1,000)

                Hernando              1,798                19,951                  327,196           896

                Levy                  2,300                25,521                  418,541       1,147

                Marion                4,185                46,437                  761,567       2,087

                Sumter                1,316                14,602                  239,473           656

                Region                9,599                106,511                1,746,777      4,786

                1-Calculated using 1982 mean pounds of milk per cow per day       30.4

                2-Calculated using 1982 price for a hundred weight of milk       $16.40

                Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1984.
                           Florida Crop Livestock Reporting Service, 1985.
                           County Extension Services, 1987.
                           Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                M                                           A&
                'qw                                         w

                                                        TABLE 19

                               FISH AND SHELLFISH LANDINGS AND VALUE FOR COUNTIES IN THE
                                              WITHLACOOCHEE REGION (1983)

                                                   Landings (pounds)                      Total Value
                County              Total               Fish             Shellfish2        (Dollars)

                Citrusi                6,718,089        2,188,919         4,529,170          4,724,740

                Levy                   3,106,115          717,721         2,388,394          1,473,870

                Regionall              9,824,204        2,906,640         6,917,564          6,198,610
                  Total

                Florida              177,723,409      104,514,238        73,209,171        165,899,330

                1-Includes Pasco County Values

                2-Includes Shrimp

                Source: University of Florida, 1987.

                                                          TABLE 20

                       POTENTIAL LOSSES OF THE POULTRY INDUSTRY WITHIN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                             Estimated
                                                                Annual                 Potentia,3
                                              Number            Egg                Loss (in $1,000)
                                 Layer          of  1        Product ion
                County           Farms        Layers            Value          1 day      3 days     5 days

                Citrus             51          243,882       $ 2,489,873       $ 6.8      $ 20.5     $ 34.1

                Hernando           41          196,062          2,001,662         5.5        16.5       27.4

                Levy               57          272,574          2,782,799         7.6        22.9       38.1

                Marion*              1         100,000          1,020,933         2.8         8.4       14.0

                Sumter*              3        1,000,000        11,522,250        31.6        94.7      157.8

      Ln        Region             153        1,812,518      $19,817,517        $54.3      $163.0     $271.4

                1-Calculated using 1982 average number of layers per       farm = 4,782

                2-Calculated using 1982 average annual eggs per layer         247, and 1982 average per dozen
                     eggs = $0.496

                3-Loss value will vary with season.

                *1986 Figures, number of layers provided by Extension Services.

                Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1984.
                           Florida Crop and Livestock Reporting Service, 1986.
                           Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                          TABLW@ 1

                        FARMS BY STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                                                     Regional
                                               Citrus       Hernando    Levy    Marion     Sumter      Total

              Cash Grains                        -              1        18         12                   31

              Field Crops                        13            25        47         88         19      192

                Cotton                           -             -         -          -          -         -

                Tobacco                          -             -          4           1         2          7

              Sugar, peanuts, hay,
                potatoes and others              13            25        43         87         17      185

              Vegetables, melons                 11             4        40         75         127     257

              Fruits and tree nuts               43           112         7        214         29      405

              Horticultural specialities         17            13         9.        45         13        97

              General, primarily crop             1             1        17         26          1        46

              Livestock                          174          254       300        689         432   1,849

              Beef                               143          218       245        545         399   1,550

              Dairy farms                        -              5         3         13          5        26

              Poultry and eggs                   14            22         4           9         7        56
              Animal specialties                 19            23        21        3791        21      463

              General, primarily   livestock      1             3        10           7         4        25

              Total Number Farms                 449          706       768       2,190     1,076    5,189

              1-Marion County animal specialties    include horse   farms

              Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, 1984.

                                                 TABLE 22

                                  AGRICULTURAL LOSS ASSOCIATED WITH
                                    DIFFERENT HURRICANE CATEGORIES
                                               CITRUS COUNTY

                                                    Value of loss for
               Loss Zone and                         each category
               Agricultural                             (X $1,000)
               Practice              1           2         3           4            5

               Poultry
                   C5           $ 23.0         47.6       155.1       441.3       1,245.0
                   C6               21.4       42.8       139.4       387.9       1,245.0
                                    44.4       90.4       294.5       829.2       2,490.0
               Watermelon
                   C5                7.3         9.2       15.7        27.9           97.0
                   C6                7.1         8.8       14.6        25.4           96.1
                   C7                3.4         4.7         6.6       11.0           32.2
                                    17.8       22.7        36.9        64.3         225.3

               *Ornamental Plants
                   C1               76.6       78.2       137.6       142.1         151.4
                   C6             263.3        265.6      273.8       524.4         573.8
                   C7             328.6        333.0      339.5       652.5         689.7
                                  668.5        676.8      750.9      1,319.0      1,414.9

               Citrus
                   C4                8.2         8.5         9.4       11.1           18.6
                   C5                8.2         8.4         9.3       10.9           20.1
                   C6                8.1         8.4         9.1       10.6           19.9
                   C7               56.6       58.9        62.4        70.7         110.1
                                    81.1       84.2        90.2       103.3         168.7

               Deciduous Fruits
                   C4                1.0         1.3         2.2        3.9           11.4-
                   C6                0.5         0.6         1.0        1.7             6.4
                   C7                0.9         1.2         1.7        2.9             8.6
                                     2.4         3.1         4.9        8.5           26.4

               Total Loss         814.2        877.2     1,177.4     2,324.3      40,325.4

               *Forty percent     are woody    ornamentals not grown in greenhouses.
                Twenty percent    are grown    in plastic greenhouses, destroyed at 70
                miles per hour.

               Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                           Citrus County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                     47

                                             TABLE 23
    0                          AGRICULTURAL LOSS ASSOCIATED WITH
                                DIFFERENT HURRICANE CATEGORIES
                                          HERNANDO COUNTY

                                                Value of loss for
              Loss Zone and                      each category
              Agricultural                         (X $1,000)
              Practice            1          2        3          4            5

              Poultry
                H4                 6.0      12.4      40.5      116.8         300.0
                H5                12.5      24.7      80.4      225.1         701.0
                H6                 9.5      18.0      58.3      157.4         600.0
                H7                 5.7      10.8      32.6       50.9         400.0
                                  33.7      65.9      211.8     550.2       2,001.0

              Watermelon
                H5                 3.2       4.8        6.5      11.3          32.3
                H6                 1.3       1.6        2.5        4.3         12.4
                                   4.5       6.4        9.0      15.6          44.7

              Hay
                H4                 0.4       0.5        0.9        1.7          4.7
                H5                 1.8       2.7        3.7        6.5         18.4
                H6                 1.5       1.8        2.9        5.0         14.6
                H7                 0.2       0.2        0.4        0.6          1.6
                                   3.9       5.2        7.9      13.8          39.3

              *Ornamental Plants
                H1                  a         a          a          a            a
                H3                  a         a          a          a            a
                H4                 0.2       0.3        0.5        0.9          2.6
                H5                41.9      43.5      44.4       48.0          63.7
                H6                 0.9       1.0        1.3        1.9          4.6
                H7                 1.8       1.8        2.3        2.6          4.9
                                  44.8      46.6      48.5       53.4         129.2

              Citrus
                H5                 4.7       5.2        5.5        6.4         10.3
                H6                92.5      94.6      102.2     116.2         181.7
                                  97.2      99.8      107.7     122.6         192.0

              Total Loss          184.1    223.9      384.9     896.0       2,396.2

              *All ornamental plants   are grown outside,   except 25% in  H5, 2% in
              H6 and 6% in H7, that are grown in greenhouses destroyed at 70
              miles per hour.
              a - Less than $100 loss, not included in total loss.
     40       Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                         Hernando County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                 48

                                                 TABLE 24

                                  AGRICULTURAL LOSS ASSOCIATED WITH
                                    DIFFERENT HURRICANE CATEGORIES
                                                LEVY COUNTY

                                                    Value of loss for
               Loss Zone and                          each category
               Agricultural                             (X $1,000)
               Practice              1           2          3           4            5

               Poultry
                  L5                 16.9       33.6        109.2     302.0       11,000.0
                  L7                 15.1       28.4         88.3     235.0       lF000.0
                                     32.0       62.0        197.5     537.0       2,000.0

               Watermelon
                  L4                  5.8        8.9         12.5       22.2          60.1
                  L5                 17.1       21.6         35.5       61.5         167.6
                  L6                 18.4       22.2         38.4       66.5         181.1
                  L7                 26.8       32.4         49.8     100.8          232.6
                                     68.1       85.1        136.2     251.0          641.4

               Corn
                  L4                  0.8        1.2         1.7         3.1            8.3
                  L5                  1.2        1.5         2.5         4.3          11.6
                  L6                  1.0        1.2         2.0         3.5            9.6
                  L7                  7.7        9.3        14.4        29.1          67.1
                                     10.7       13.2        20.6        40.0          96.6

               Soybeans
                  L5                  1.1        1.3         2.2         3.9          10.5
                  L6                  0.7        0.9         1.6         2.8            7.5
                  L7                  5.7        6.9        10.6        21.4          49.4
                                      7.5        9.1        14.4        28.1          67.4

               Peanuts
                  L5                 21.1       26.0        42.9        74.2         202.1
                  L6                  9.5       11.5        19.9        34.4          93.6
                  L7                 19.7       23.8        36.6        74.1         171.0
                                     50.3       61.3        99.4      182.7          466.7
               Tobacco
                  L7                  3.8        4.6         7.1        14.4          33.3

               Total Loss            172.4     235.3       475.2     1,053.2      3,305.4

               Ornamental Plants are grown in Levy        County, although annual yield
               information was not available.

               Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                           Levy County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                     49

                                                TABLE 25

                                  AGRICULTURAL LOSS ASSOCIATED WITH
                                   DIFFERENT HURRICANE CATEGORIES
                                              MARION COUNTY

                                                   Value of loss for
               Loss Zone and                         each category
               Agricultural                            (X $1,000)
               Practice             1           2          3           4            5

               Poultry             17.2        34.3       111.5      308.4        1,021.0

               Watermelon
                  M2                4.7         5.7          8.9       15.0          41.8
                  M3               11.4        13.8        21.3        34.7          92.8
                  M4               11.1        13.5        20.1        32.7          83.1
                  M5               10.6        12.8        19.0        29.4          57.0
                  M6                6.1         7.3        10.3        14.9          34.2
                                   43.9        53.1        79.6      126.7          308.9

               Tomatoes                                                                -
                  M5               10.7        13.0        19.1        29.8          57.7

               Ornamental
                  Plants
                  M3              916.4       919.9       925.3     1,800.0        1,800.0
                  M5              381.4       382.7       386.3      750.0          750.0
                  M6              228.6       229.4       231.2      234.0          450.0
                                10,526.4    1,532.0     1,542.8     2,784.0        1,704.0

               Citrus
                  M6               55.3        56.6        59.3        63.4          80.6

               Sorgum
                  M4               12.8        15.5        23.1        37.6          95.7-
                  M5               14.4        22.2        40.1        50.8          98.6
                                   27.2        37.7        63.2        88.4         194.3

               Corn
                  M5                7.1         7.3        13.3        16.8          32.6

               Soybeans
                  M4                0.4         0.5          0.8         1.3           3.2

                                                     so

                                      TABLE 25 CONTINUED

              Peanuts
                 Mi              15.8       19.4       32.0      55.5        151.1
                 M2              15.2       18.4       28.9      48.6        135.5
                 M4                5.7        7.0      10.4      16.9          42.9
                 M5              25.8       26.6       48.0      60.7        117.9
                                 62.5       71.4      119.3      181.7       447.4

              Tobacco
                 M2                2.4        4.3        6.7     11.3          31.-6

              Total Loss       1,753.0   1,810.2    2,015.6    3,611.8      3,881.3

              *Half are grown outside and half in            plastic   greenhouses,
              destroyed at 70 miles per hour.

              Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                         Marion County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                 51

                                             TABLE 26

                                AGRICULTURAL LOSS ASSOCIATED WITH
                                 DIFFERENT HURRICANE CATEGORIES
                                           SUMTER COUNTY

                                                Value of loss for
                                                 each category
              Agricultural                         (X $1,000)
              Practice
              Poultry             1           2         3          4           5

                 S2             54.1     102.3       308.9      821.8         3,840.0
                 S3              95.3      178.8      529.3     1,344.4       6,652.1
                                149.4      281.1      838.2    2,166.2       10,492.1

              Vegetable Crops
                 S3             101.3      122.7      183.1      294.7         786.0

              Watermelon
                 S2               2.0        2.4        3.0        6.0          17.3
                 S3              35.9       43.5       64.7      104.5         279.1
                                 37.9       45.9       67.7      110.5         296.4

              Hay
                 S2               2.9        3.5        4.4        8.8          24.9
                 S3              89.6      108.6      161.4      260.8         696.6
                                 92.5      112.1      165.8      269.6         721.5

              *Ornamental Plants
                 S2               1.1        1.3        1.7        3.4            9.6
                 S3              38.5       46.7       69.4      112.1         299.4
                                 39.6       48.0       71.1      115.5         309.0

              Citrus
                 S2               6.2        6.4        6.6        7.6          11.4
                 S3              12.9       13.2       14.0        15.5         22.1
                                 19.1       19.6       20.6        23.1         33.5

              Total Loss        439.8      629.4    1,346.5     2,979.6      12,638.5

              *Plants are woody ornamentals not grown in greenhouses.

              Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                         Sumter County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                 52

                                                          TABLE 27

                               FOREST PRODUCTS OF COUNTIES WITHIN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION
                                             .1986.-,(in thousands of dollars)

                                              Primary      Wholesale       Secondary                             Total
                    Stumpage    Logging    Manufactured Manufactured Manufactured Transportation                 Forest
                    Value of     Value        Value           Value          Value         and Marketing       Products
         County     Harvest      Added         Addedi         Added2         Added3         Value Added         Income

         Citrus     $     181         290            4            475        15,478          13,653               29,605

         Hernando          13           33         132            178        12,587          11,102               23,866

         Levy           4,778       4,827          253          9,858          5,618           4,956              20,432
         Marion         3,633       3,105       4,945         11,683         34,647          30,560               76,891

         Sumter           238         415            0            653          6,858           6,049              13,560

         Region     $   8,843       8,670       5,334         22,846         75,188          66,319               164,353

         Florida    $177,200      139,658   1,407,561      1,724,419       2,754,230       2,429,358            6,908,007

         1-Includes sawmills, plywood and veneer mills, pulp mills,       gum.and wood chemicals.

         2-Summation of first three columns.

         3-Includes mill work, mobile homes, paper coating and glazing, sanitary food containers, tire cord
             and fabric, plastic materials, resins and wood preserving.

         Source: Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 1985.

                                             TABLE 28

                             TIMBER LOSSES ASSOCIATED WITH DIFFERENT
                         HURRICANE CATEGORIES - WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                    Value of loss for
                                                      each category
              County/                                   (X $1,000)
              Loss Zone         1            2            3           4           5

              Citrus
                 C1            3.4           3.7         4.1         5.3         15.6
                 C5            3.3           3.7         4.0         4.3         8.0
                 C6            8.0           9.1        10.0        10.7       .22-.0
                 C7            1.6           1.8         2.0         2.1         3.8

              Hernando
                 H1            0.1           0.1         0.2         0.3         0.8
                 H2             a            a            a          0.1         0.2
                 H3             a            a            a          0.1         0.2
                 H4             a            a            a,         0.1         0.4
                 H5             a            a            a          0.1         0.2
                 H6             a            a           0.1         0.1         0.4
                 H7             a            a           0.1         0.1         0.4
                 H8             a            a            a          0.1         0.2

              Levy                                                               -
                 Ll           25.1          28.4        51.0        94.8       264.2
                 L2            5.0           6.6        11.7        21.4         59.5
                 L3           10.0          13.0        22.8        41.4       114.5
                 L4           42.4          53.8        91.7        162.9      439.9
                 L5           13.1          16.1        26.6        46.0       125.3
                 L7            5.4           6.5        10.0        13.3         46.6

              Marion
                 Mi            3.5           4.4         7.1        12.5         34.0
                 M2            3.4           4.1         6.5        10.9         30.5
                 M3            6.6           8.0        12.1        20.2         53.9
                 M4            1.3           1.6         2.3         3.8         9.7
                 M5           15.4          18.7        27.4        42.8         98.6
                 M6           21.5          26.8        38.0        55.0       126.0
                 M7            7.9          10.0        13.7        18.5         43.8

              Sumter
                 S1            0.4           0.5         0.5         0.6         0.9
                 S2            6.6           7.6         8.4         9.0         13.6
                 S3           12.7          14.6        16.4        17.5         20.9

              Total           196.7        239.1       366.7        594.0     1,534.1
              Loss

              a - Less than  $100 loss, not included in total     loss.

              Sources: County Foresters, 1987.
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 54

    40

                                          CHAPTER 4
                                HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY

    41

     so

                              HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY

             In the event of a hurricane strike to the Withlacoochee region,
             strong winds and high tides may be combined with the release of
             hazardous wastes to compound the problems.          Therefore, a
             comprehensive inventory of the locations of stored hazardous
             materials and wastes is a vital tool in preparation for hazard
             mitigation.

             Nationally, over 290 million tons of       hazardous wastes are
             produced annually, with the chemical and petrolem industries
             being the largest producers.   The State of Florida utilizes the
             Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) definition of hazardous
             materials, as all substances that pose a threat to human health
             or the environment.    Hazardous materials are characterized as
             either corrosive, reactive, ignitable, toxic or a combination of
             one or more than one of these properties. Substances that cause
             either serious irreversible incapacitating or reversible
             illnesses are also classified as hazardous materials. Hazardous
             materials with these qualities can become hazardous wastes if
             improperty managed in such a fashion, that they present a
             potential threat to human health or the environment.     Hazardous
             materials will become hazardous wastes, for example, if
             inadvertently spilled during a hurricane event.

             Establishments that store or utilize over 1000 kilograms (2200
             pounds) of hazardous substances each month are categorized as
             large quantity generators.   Small quantity generators are those
             that fall below this threshold.      Examples of small quantity
             generators include printshops, funeral homes, auto mechanic shops
             and photographic shops. Small quantity generators are regulated
             by the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation (DER) and
             EPA regulates large quantity generators. DER administers its own
             hazardous waste program. The Water Quality Assurance Act of 1983
             as defined by Florida Statutes Section 403.7234, "Small quantity
             generator notification program," enables DER to conduct a hazard
             analysis of businesses to identify the nature, type, and quantity
             of hazardous waste generated or stored on its premises and its
             current method of disposal.

             HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

             The Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act(RCRA)of 1976
             requires any person who generates or transports hazardous
             materials to notify the EPA.      The EPA provided the list of
             businesses in the region that store hazardous materials (Appendix
             F). The lack of enforcement of RCRA is shown by the small number
             of notifiers.  It is assumed for this study that establishments
             in counties other than Sumter do treat, store or dispose of
             hazardous materials.    Federal regulation under Title III, The
             Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-know Act of 1986
             specifies that the State of Florida requires persons who store
             hazardous materials to inform their local fire officials of
             hazardous substances present at their facility.

                                             55

              Hazardous Waste

              Large quantity hazardous waste generators, as identified by the
              Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, are shown in
              Figure 1. Table 29 details each of the large quantity hazardous
              waste generators.    Besides    large   quantity   generators,     the
              Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council's Hazardous Waste
              Assessment (1986) also detailed concentrations of small quantity
              hazardous waste generators.      The only coastal area identified
              with small quantity generators is in Loss Zone C1 at Crystal
              River.    Zones C7 F H4, H5 and L6 are identif ied as having the
              highest numbers of small quantity hazardous waste generators in
              the coastal counties, whereas zones M4, M5 and S3 are the most
              concentrated for inland counties.

              Hazardous waste releases present serious environmental impacts
              because spills may go unnoticed, allowing hazardous substances to
              contaminate air, land and water resources. Hazardous substances
              may enter sewage systems and pass through water treatment
              facilities or may infiltrate directly into the aquifer.         Spills
              of hazardous substances may hot be immediately noticed,
              especially in the aftermath of a hurricane strike. If the spill
              is associated with water, dispersion will be rapid and over a
              large area.    Aquifer contamination is a serious problem, since
              clean-up is extremely difficult and costly.       Aquifers may hold
              pollutants for hundreds of thousands of years, continually
              dispersing the contaminant.        With 90 percent of Florida's
              population dependent upon groundwater from private or public well
              fields, hazardous waste releases are particularly serious.
              Inventories of large quantity hazardous materials storage
              facilties throughout the region should be continually updated.

                                                  56

                                            TABLE 29

                                LARGE QUANTITY HAZARDOUS WASTE
                           GENERATORS IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

             Facility                                  County              Loss
               Name                 Location            ID                 Zone

             citrus county

             Advanced Circuit       Crystal           Citrus, 1             C1
             Technology, Inc.       River

             Armor Transmissions    Inverness         Citrus, 2             C7

             Bicker's Tire &        Inverness         Citrus, 3             C6
             4 Wheel Drive

             Brown's C.D.P.,        Inverness         Citrus, 4             C6
             Inc.

             Citrus Tire &          Inverness         Citrus, 5             C6
             Automotive Center

             Crystal Chevrolet      Crystal           citrus, 6             Ci-
                                    River

             Crystal River          Crystal           Citrus, 7             C1
             Firestone              River

             Dimmitt, Larry         Inverness         Citrus, 8             C6
             Toyota, Inc.

             Ed's Auto Repair       Inverness         Citrus, 9             C6
             and Towing

             Florida Power          Crystal           Citrus, 10            C1
             Corp.                  River

             Homosassa Tire         Homosassa         Citrus, 11            C1
                                    Springs

             King Bay Auto          Crystal           Citrus, 12            C1
                                    River

             Manatee Dry            Inverness         Citrus, 13            C7
             Cleaners

                                                  57

                                        TABLE 29 CONTINUED

                                   LARGE QUANTITY HAZARDOUS WASTE
                              GENERATORS IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

               Facility                                     County               Loss
                 Name                  Location             ID                   Zone

               Citrus County (Continued)

               Nick Nicholas           Inverness          Citrus, 14              C6
               Ford, Inc.

               Nick Nicholas           Crystal            Citrus, 15              C1
               Ford, Inc.              River

               Steves Auto             Inverness          Citrus,  16             C6
               Repair

               Suncoast Lincoln        Crystal            Citrus,- 17             Cl
               Mercury                 River

               Sunset Oldsmobile       Homosassa          Citrus,  18             C1

               Three M Auto            Inverness          Citrus,  19             C7
               Service

               Hernando County

               Atlas Powder            Brooksville        Hernando, 1             H5
               Company

               Brooksville             Brooksville        Hernando, 2             H5
               Chevron

               Classic Car             Brooksville        Hernando, 3             H5
               Rebuilders,   Inc.

               Don Olson               Spring Hill        Hernando, 4             H3
               Firestone

               Don Olson               Brooksville        Hernando, 5             H5
               Firestone

               Florida Crushed         Brooksville        Hernandof 6             H5
               Stone

               Hilltop Chevron         Brooksville        Hernando, 7             H5

               Ken's Springhill        Spring Hill        Hernandof 8             H4
               Service Center                                                                   0

                                                       58

                                    TABLE 29 CONTINUED
     0                         LARGE QUANTITY HAZARDOUS WASTE
                           GENERATORS IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

             Facility                                 County             Loss
               Name                Location           ID                 Zone

             Hernando County (Continued)

             Mike's Yamaha         Brooksville      Hernando, 9           H5

             Naughton, John        Spring Hill      Hernando, 10          H4
             Ford

             Randy's Hilltop       Brooksville      Hernando, 11          H5
             Gulf

             Register Chevy &      Brooksville      Hernando, 12          H5
             Olds, Inc.

             Seaboard System       Brooksville      Hernando, 13          H5
             Railroad Company

             Southern Bell         Brooksville      Hernando, 14          H5

             Sparton Electronics   Brooksville      Hernando, 15          H6
             Inc.

             Touch of Class        Spring Hill      Hernando, 16          H3

             Washing Well          Spring Hill      Hernando, 17          H3

             Wes Harris Buick      Brooksville      Hernando, 18          H5
             Pontiac G.M.C.

             Levy CountV

             Florida DOT           Chiefland        Levy, 1               L7

             Florida Rock          Gulf Hammock     Levy, 2               L3
             Industries, Inc.

             Scoggins Chevrolet    Chiefland        Levy, 3               L7
             Olds, Inc.

             U. S. Coast Guard     Yankeetown       Levy, 4               Ll

             White Ford Co.        Chiefland        Levy, 5               L7

             Marion Count

             Aamco Transmission    Ocala            Marion, 1             M5

                                                 59

                                         Table 29 CONTINUED

                                  LARGE QUANTITY HAZARDOUS WASTE
                             GENERATORS IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

               Facility                                  County                Loss
                .Name                 Location             ID                  Zone

               Marion County (Continued)

               Alumax Building
               Products, Inc.         Ocala             Marion, 2               M5

               Auto Haus of Ocala     Ocala             Marion, 3               M5

               Bay's One Hour
               Cleaners               Ocala             Marion, 4               M5

               Bay's One Hour
               Cleaners               Ocala             Marion, 5               M5

               Bay's One Hour
               Cleaners               Ocala             Marion, 6               M5_

               Boebinger Inter-
               national Trucks
               Sales                  Ocala             Marion, 7               M5

               Boutwell Construction
               Company                Ocala             Marion, 8               N5

               Case Power and
               Equipment Co.          Ocala             Marion, 9               M5

               Chese Dry Clearner     Ocala             Marion, 10              M5

               Clairson Industries    Ocala             Marion,  11             M5

               Classic Cleaners       Ocala             Marion,  12             M5

               Classic Cleaners       Ocala             Marion,  13             M5

               D-A Lubricant Co.
               Inc.                   Ocala             Marion,  14             M5

               Dayco Corp.            Ocala             Marion,  15             M5

               Delta Laboratories     Ocala             Marion,  16             M5

               Gator's One Hour
               Cleaners               Ocala             Marion,  17             M5

                                                     60

                                       TABLE 29 CONTINUED

                                 LARGE QUANTITY HAZARDOUS WASTE
                            GENERATORS IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

              Facility                                  County                Loss
                Name                  Location           ID                   Zone

              Marion  County (Continued)

              Gators   Cleaners       Ocala             Marion, 18              M5

              Holman's Garage         Dunnellon         Marion, 19              Mi

              Liles Custom Paint
              and Body Shop           Ocala             Marion,  20             Mi

              Marion Community
              Hospital, Inc.          Ocala             Marion,  21             M5

              Mark III Industries     Ocala             Marion,  22             M5

              Mark III Industries     Ocala             Marion,  23             M5

              Martin Marietta
              Aerospace               Ocala             Marion,  24             M4

              Ocala Lincoln
              Mercury                 Ocala             Marion,  25             M5

              Ocala Nissan, AMC,
              Jeep                    Ocala             Marion,  26             M4

              Ocala Motors, Inc.      Ocala             Marion,  27             M5

              Ocala Operations,
              Inc.                    Ocala             Marion,  28             M5

              Olson, Don Firestone    Ocala             Marion,  29             M5

              One Hour Fabricare      Belleview         Marion,  30             M5

              P & M Auto Repair       Ocala             Marion,  31             M5

              Paddock Park
              Cleaners                Ocala             Marion,  32             M5

              Pall Pneumatic
              Products, Corp.         Ocala             Marion,  33             M4

              Rally Motors            Ocala             Marion,  34             M4
              Ring Power Corp.        Ocala             Marion,  35             M4

                                                    61

                                         TABLE 29 CONTINUED

                                  LARGE QUANTITY HAZARDOUS WASTE
                             GENERATORS IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

               Facility                                   County               Loss
                 Name                 Location             ID                  Zone

               Marion County (Continued)

               Seaboard System
               Railroad Company       Ocala             Marion, 36              M4

               Sears & Roebuck        Ocala             Marion, 37              M5

               Southern Coach,   Inc. Ocala             Marion, 38              M5

               Vue-All, Inc.          Ocala             Marion, 39              M5

               Wayne's One Hour
               Cleaners               Ocala             Marion, 40              M5

               Wayne's One Hour
               Cleaners               Ocala             Marion, 41              M5-

               Sumter County

               Armco, Inc             Wildwood          Sumter, 1               S3

               Bushnell Electronics   Bushnell          Sumter, 2               S3
               Manufacturing
               Bushnell

               Ferro Corp.            Wildwood          Sumter, 3               S3

               Royal Palm             Wildwood          Sumter, 4               S3
               Ice Company

               Seaboard System        Wildwood          Sumter, 5               S3
               Railraod Company

               Seaboard System        Center Hill       Sumter, 6               S3
               Railroad Company

               Silver Lake            Tarrytown         Sumter, 7               S3
               Packers, Inc.

               Strickland Motor       Wildwood          Sumter, 8               S3
               Sales, Inc.

               Sumter Electric        Sumterville       Sumter, 9               S3
               Corp.

                                                     62

                                     Table 29 CONTINUED
     41                        LARGE QUANTITY HAZARDOUS WASTE
                           GENERATORS 1N THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

             Facility                                County               Loss
               Name                Location           ID                  Zone

             Sumter County (Continued)

             Sumter Motor          Wildwood         Sumter, 10            S3
             Company

             Wildwood Quality      Wildwood         Sumter, 11            S3
             Cleaners

             Wildwood Trucker's    Wildwood         Sumter, 12            S3
             Pardaise

             Source: Department of Environmental Regulation, Tamp            a.
                         Groundwater Management System GMS06, 1987.
     0                 Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 63

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                                                                                                                                                                               2. Armor Transmissions                                                  11.     Homosassa Tire
                                                                                                                                                                               3. Bicker's Fire and 4 Wheel Drive                                      12.     King's Bay Auto HERNANDO
                                                   SOURCES: Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,                                                                    4. Browns' C.D.P., Inc.                                                 13.     Manatee Dry Cleaners
                                                                    Taimpa, 19887.                                                                                             5. Citrus-Tire -and- Automotive- Center                                 14-     -Ni--k-NidhaIas--Ford,-!nc.
                                                                    Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.                                                             6. Crystal Chevrolet                                                    15.     Nick Nicholas
                                                                                                                                                                               7. Crystal River Firestone                                              16.     Steve's Auto Repair
                                                         Base map prepared by the                                                                                              8. Larry Dimmitt Toyota, Inc.                                           17.     Suncoast Lincoln Mercury
                                                    Florida Department oi Transportation
                                                Graphics and reproduction prepared by the                                                                                      9. Ed's Auto Repair                                                     18.     Sunset Oldsmobile
                                            Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council                                                                                            10. Florida Power Corporation                                           19.     Three M Auto Service
                                                                                                          R 15 E                  +                   R 16 E                   +                A 17 E                     +                    R 18 E                   +                      R 19 E

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                                                                                                                                                                                            2.     Brooksville Chevron                                                       17. Washing Well
                                                       KEY:                                                                                                                                 3.     Classic Car Rebuilders                                                    18. Wes Harris Buick, Pontiac, A.M.C.
                                                                                                                                                                                            4.     Don Olson Firestone (Brooksville)
                                                             0          General Location of Large                                                                                           5.     Don Olson Firestone (Spring Hill)
                                                                                                                                                                                            6.     Florida Crushed Stone
                                                                            Quantity Generator                                                                                              7.     Hilltop Chevron
                                                                                                                                                                                            8.     Ken's Springhill Service Center
                                                                                                                                                                                            9.     Mike's Yamaha
                                                        SOURCES: Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,                                                                          -10.   John      - Nauc3hton       -  Ford
                                                                          Tampa, M7.                                                                                                       11.     Randy's @filltop Gulf
                                                                                                                                             1? IF-

                                                                          Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.                                                                   12.     Register Chevy and Olds, Inc.
                                                             Base map prepared by the                                                                                                      13.     Seaboard System Railroad Company
                                                        Florida Department ot Transportation                                                                                               14.     Southern Bell
                                                    Graphics and reproduction prepared by the
                                               Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council                                                                                                     IS.     Sparton Electronics
                                                                                                              R 16 E                 +                        R 17 E                      +                      R 18 E                    +                      R 19 E                                             R 20 E

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                                          3. Boutwell Construction Company
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                                          6. Liles Custom Paint and Body Shop
                                          7. Mark Ill Industr es
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                                          10. Southern Coach, Inc.

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                                          SOURCES: Florida Department of Eni,ironmental Requiation,                                      T
                                                  Tam pa, 1987.
                                                  Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                          Note:   City of Ocala shown separately on Map 10.

                                          Base map prepared by the
                                          FlDrida Oepartment of Transportation
                                     Sraphics we repvaoettien prepared by the
                                  Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council
                                          R 17 E         +             RIBE                      A 19 E                   RME                          R 21 E                        A 22 E                      R 23 E                      Pt 24 E

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CITY OF OCALA
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              FLORIDA

                                                                                 MAP 10

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                                                                                                          25: F                                                                                                      Aamco Transmission                                     12.     _Day@o Corp.                                               23.    P& M Auto Repair
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.         Auto Haus of Ocala                                     13.     Gator's One Hour Cleaners                                  24.    Paddock Park Cleaners
                                                                                                              KEY:                                                                                        3.         Bay's One Hour Cleaners                                14.     Gator's One Hour Cleaners                                  25.    Pall Pneumatic Products Corp.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.         Bay@s One Hour Cleaners                                15.     Marion Community Hospital, Inc.                            26.    Rallye Motors, Inc.
                                                                                                                    o       General Location of Large                                                     5.         Bay's One Hour Cleaners                                16.     Mark Ill Industries                                        27.    Seaboard System Railroad Compa
                                                                                                                                                                                                          6.         Case Power and Equipment Co.                           17.     Martin Marietta Aerospace                                  28.    Sears & Roebuck
                                                                                                                                Quantity Generator                                                        7.         Chese Dry Cleaners                                     18.     Ocala Lincoln-Mercury                                      29.    Vue-All, Inc.
                                                          Base map prepared by the                            SOURCES: Florida Oepartment of Environmental Regulation,                                    8.         Clairson Industries                                    19.     Ocala Nissan, AMC. Jeep                                    30.    Wayne's One Hour Cleaners
                                                     ci@y of Ocala Engineering Department                                     Tampa, 1987.                                                                9.         Classic Cleaners                                       20.     Ocala Motors, Inc.                                         31.    Wayne's One Hour Cleaners
                                                            (Updated March, 1979)                                             Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.                            10.          Classic Cleaners                                       21.     Ocala Operations, Inc.
                                               Wi G aphics and reproduction prepared by the                                                                                                             11.          D-A Lubricant Co., Inc.                                22.     Don Olson Firestone
                                                  tZcclochee Regional Planning Council

                                                                             R 20 E                                         R 21 E                                         R 22 E                                          R 23 E

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                                               4.    Roy'al Palm ice Company
                                               5-    Se@tboard System (Wildwood)
                                               6-    Seaboard System (Center Hill)
                                               7.                                 rs, Inc.
                                                     Silver Lake Packe
                                               G.    Strickland Motor Sales, Inc.                                                                                                                                    . . . . . . .
                                               9. Sumter Electric Co-op
                                             10. Sumter Motor Corporation
                                             11. Wildwood Quality Cleaners
                                             12. Wildwood Truckers Paradise

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     En

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   W,i
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Marion        ------
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                                               SOURCES: Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,
                                                                                                                                                                      L

                                                               Tampa, 1987.
                                                               Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                                                  Base map prepared by the                                                                                                                                                 SUMTER COUNTY
                                             Florida Department of Transportation
                                          Graphics and reproduction prepared by the                                                                                                                                                                  FLORIDA
                                    Withlacoochee Ragional Planning Council
                                                                                R 20 E                   +                   R 21 E                                      R 22 E                                            R 23 E                 +

     40

                                          CHAPTER 5
                               INVENTORY OF PUBLIC FACILITIES

     40

                                                          4r

     40

                               INVENTORY OF PUBLIC FACILITIES

             This section documents the value of public facilities in the
             region.   The values of public potable water supply facilities,
             public wastewater treatment plants, electrical substations,
             television, radio and telephone      communication facilities, road
             and    airport    transportation     networks,     and     healthcare
             establishments are documented.

             PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES

             The Department of Environmental Regulation provided lists- of
             public water supply facilities, the population served and design
             capacity of each system for the region.       Public facilities are
             classified as those under federal, state, county or city
             jurisdiction, which includes facilities on School Board property.
             There are fifteen public wells in Citrus County           (Table 30),
             twenty three in Hernando County, eight in Levy County, twenty
             three in Marion County and nine in Sumter County.         Six of the
             region's wells are in surge-prone loss zones.           Private well
             systems were not documented. Public potable water supply systems
             are shown f or each county in Maps 12 to 16.        Values for wells
             were calculated by using the following method: taking the value
             of the region's most expensive potable water supply system, the
             City of Ocala, worth over $7.6 million for ten million gallons
             per day, a value of $761 per thousand gallon per day was used to
             estimate values of other potable water supply systems. Since the
             City of Ocala system is the most advanced in the region estimated
             values for other facilities may be high, but represent a worst
             case scenario replacement value.      The regional value of public
             potable water supply systems is $28,458,000.

             PUBLIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES

             A list of public wastewater treatment facilities including the
             population served and design capacity-was provided by the
             Department of Environmental Regulation.         Table 36 shows the
             values of facilities in each county.        There are twelve public
             treatment plants in Citrus County, sixteen in Hernando County,
             three in Levy County, twenty four in Marion County and six in
             Sumter County. Eight of the treatment facilities are located in
             surge-prone zones. Private wastewater treatment plants were not
             included.    Maps 12 to 16 show the public wastewater treatment
             facilites in the region.         Values of wastewater treatment
             facilties were calculated using the present cost of the new
             facility being built in Wildwood, Sumter County.                Design
             capacities for facilities were used to calculate values, using
             City of Wildwood construction costs of $2 million for 500
             thousand gallons per day.          The regional value of public
             wastewater treatment facilities is $56,172,000.

                                               70

              ELECTRICAL FACILITIES

              Values of electrical f--Acilities were provided by the five
              electrical companies and two substations serving the
              Withlacoochee region.      Values of non-profit utility facilities
              are documented in Chapter 6.         Table 32 shows the values of
              facilities by county.     The total regional value for replacement
              of electrical substations is $80,010,951.

              COMMUNICATION FACILITIES

              Values for replacement of television, radio and telephone
              communication facilities were provided by the facilities serving
              the region.    There are a large number of television and radio
              signals that can be received in the Withlacoochee region, from
              Tampa, Orlando, Gainesville and Jacksonville. However, the
              values for facilities that are documented in Table 33 are only
              those with equipment in the region.       None of the television and
              radio communication facilities        are   situated   in surge-prone
              zones.   The regional replacement value for-television and radio
              communication facilities is $2,466,000.

              There are -three telehone                 serving the Withlacoochee
              Region. Table 34 shows the telephone companies with territory in
              the region.     Values for replacement, where available, were
              provided by individual telephone companies. The territory of all
              three companies include surge-prone areas.        The regional value
              for replacement of telephone communication facilities is
              $260,326,000.

              VALUE OF TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES

              In the event of a hurricane strike, transportation routes are
              essential, not only for evacuation, but also for post-disaster
              recovery.    The Withlacoochee region contains no port facilities,
              although Citrus and Levy Counties both have fishing industries
              (Chapter 3). There are two airports that are located within the
              surge-prone loss    zones.   These are located in Crystal River and
              Cedar Key, and neither provide commercial services.          Losses are
              shown in Table 35. Disruption of major vehicular transportation
              networks are likely to be a result of hurricane strikes. Besides
              1-75, a major regional north-south arterial is U.S. 19 that
              occurs in surge-prone loss zones in all three coastal counties.

              U.S. 19 is the only four lane road that would potentially be
              destroyed by hurricane surge and is a designated hurricane
              evacuation route.    Several two lane roads occur in loss zones 1,
              2, or 3 for short distances in citrus and Hernando Counties.
              Highways 24 and 347 in Levy County are evacuation routes for Cedar

                                                   71

             Key that could be potentially flooded, not only by storm surge,
             but also by flooding of the Suwannee River.       Table 36 shows the
             estimated replacement values for all Federal, State and County
             coastal roads based on District V Florida Department of
             Transportation estimatJons.

             Road-Replacement

             Type of Road                        Replacement Cost Per Mile

             Two lane rural highway                        $ 666,442
             Four lane rural highway                       $1,276,087
             Four lane urban highway   - undivided         $1,432,231
                                       - divided           $1,695,247

             There are no urban divided four lane highways in the
             Withlacoochee region. The only urban four lane roadways are in
             the incorporated of area Crystal River, and in the unincorporated
             Spring Hill - Weeki Wachee area of Hernando County.            it is
             assumed that inland roadways not affected by storm surge would
             not be damaged.    The region contains one medium level clearance
             bridge in Citrus County.           Department of Transportation
             estimations for District V were used to estimate replacement
             value.

             Bridge Replacement
             Construction Type                        Replacement Cost Per
                                                       Square Foot

             Low Clearance Level                              $33.00
             Medium Clearance Level                           $45.00
             High Clearance Level                             $64.00
             Movable Span                                    $250.00

             Values of airport facilities are shown in Table 35. The regional
             value of air transportation facilities is almost $228 million.
             The regional value for highway transportation network replacement
             is over $132 million.

             HEALTH CARE FACILITIES

             Listings of healthcare facilities in the Withlacoochee region
             were provided by the North Central Florida Health Planning
             Council.   A list of hospitals, their location, number of beds,
             status, occupancy and value is shown in Chapter 6 (Table 46).
             The regional value of hospital facilities is $138,320,000. Table
             37 shows the location, number of beds, occupancy and replacement
             value of nursing homes in the region.      Replacement values were
             calculated using the most recent Certificate of Need Application

                                                 72

              in District III for a nursing home. The estimated price per bed
              of $23,333 was used to calculate the replacement values of
              nursing homes depending upon bed capacity.            There are four
              nursing homes in Citrus County, two of which are in surge-prone
              zones.    No other counties have nursing homes in surge-prone
              zones. Hernando County has three nursing homes, Levy County one,
              Marion County four and Sumter County has one nursing home.           The
              regional replacement values of nursing homes is over $39 million.

              There are two completed psychiatric hospitals                  in the
              Withlacoochee region, and two that are under construction (Table
              38).   These are located in Marion, Citrus and Hernando Counties
              respectively. Replacement values were calculated using the value
              per bed based on the Certificate of Need Application construct-ion
              costs for Community Care of Citrus Psychiatric Hospital.             The
              regional value of psychiatric hospitals is $30,779.00.

                                                   73

     41

                         PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER
                                    TREATMENT FACILITIES

     40

     40

                                              TABLE 30

                                PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES
                                     IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                             Popula-   Design      Storage    Value 1
                                Location/     tion    Capacity    Capacity (X $1,000)-
             Name               Loss Zone    Served     TGD          TG

             Citrus County

             Citrus County      Lecanto,         75      396          2.0     $ 302
             Utilities -          C6
             Foxwood/Indian
             Acres

             Citrus County      Lecanto,        235    1,000          20.0       762
             Utilities -          C5
             Hampton Hills

             Citrus County      Lecanto,         25    1,000          7.5        762
             Utilities -          C3
             Meadowcrest

             City of Crystal    Crystal      6,000     31,100       575.0       2,362
             River              River, C1

             Floral City        Floral       2,403         72       285.0          55
             Water              City, C7
             Association

             Homosassa          Homosassa,   3,000       100        100.0          76
             Special             C1, C5
             Water District

             Inverness          Inverness,   2,975         99       575.0        -75
             Water Depart-         C7
             ment

             Ozello Water       Ozello,      3,100       720        305.0        549
             Association        Cl, C2

             South Dunnellon    Dunnellon,      300      430          5.0        328
             Water                C5
             Association

             Citrus County      Inverness,       25        19         NA           15
             Fair                 C7
             Association

                                                  74

                                      TABLE 30 CONTINUED

                                PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES
                                     IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                             Popula-   Design      Storage   Value 1
                                Location/      tion   capacity    Capacity (X $1,000)_
              Name              Loss Zone    Served     TGD          TG

              Citrus County (Continued)

              Citrus County     Lecanto,        25         NA        NA           NA
              Lecanto Govern-     C5
              ment Association

              Fort Cooper       Inverness,      60         36        NA           27
              Recreation           C7
              Area                                          -

              Holder Mine       Withlacoochee   25         NA        NA           NA
                                State Forest,
                                   C6

              Hernando          Hernando,       25         40          0          31
              Elementary           C6
              School

              Tillis Hill       Withlacoochee   25         NA        NA           NA
                                State Forest,
                                  C6

                                                                               $5,344

              Hernando County

              City of           Brooks-       8,800        72       580.0         55
              Brooksville       ville, H5

              Hernando          Brooks-         285       300          0          229
              County            ville, H6
              Utilities -
              Cedar Lane Sites

              Hernando          Brooks-         129       300         0.0         229
              County            ville, H6
              Utilities
              Dogwood Estates

                                                 75

                                      TABLE 30 CONTINUED

                                PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES
                                     IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                             Popula-    Design     Storage    Value 1
                                Location/      tion   Capacity    Capacity (X $1,000)_
              Name              Loss Zone    Served      TGD          TG

              Hernando County (Continued)

              Hernando          Brooks-      5,000         65         65.0         50
              County            ville, H4
              Utilities -
              Expansion #1

              Hernando          Brooks-      3,320         720          0.0        549
              County            ville, H4
              Utilities -
              High Point

              Hernando          Brooks-         100        60           0          46
              County            ville, H6
              Utilities -
     40       Lakeside Acres

              Hernando          Brooks-      2,500         828        10.0         631
              County            ville, H7
              Utilities -
              Ridge Manor

              Hernando          Brooks-      2,500       1,400          5.0      1,067
              County            ville, H7
              Utilities -
              Ridge Manor West

              Hernando          Brooks-         130        99         NA           75
              County            ville, H7
              Utilities
              Riverdale

              Hernando          Brooks-         550        98         507.5        75
              County            ville, H4
              Utilities -
              Royal Highlands

              Hernando          Brooks-          43        NA         NA           NA
              County            ville, H4
              Utilities -
              Springwood Estates

                                                  76

                                        TABLE 30 CONTINUED

                                 PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES
                                       IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                               Popula-   Design      Storage    Value 1
                                 Location/      tion    Capacity    Capacity (X $1,000)
              Name               Loss Zone     Served     TGD          TG

              Hernando County (Continued)

              Hernando           Brooks-       1,250        860          1.0        655
              County             ville, H4
              Utilities
              Sun Road

              Buttgenbach        Withla-       1,000        72         NA            55
              Mine Camp-         coochee
              ground             State
                                 Forest,  H7

              H.A.R.C.           Brooks-           25       NA         NA            NA
                                 ville, H6

              Hernando           Brooks-          43        65         5.0           50
              County             ville, H4
              Utilities -
              Airport

              Hernando           Brooks-         200        NA         NA            NA
              County             ville, H5
              Utilities -
              Fair
              Association

              McKethan Lake      Brooks-         200        NA         NA            NA
                                 ville, H6

              Withlacoochee      Withlacoochee 200          860        0.06         655
              State Forest       State Forest,
              Colonel Robins       H5
              Park

              Withlacoochee      Brooks-          35        NA         NA            NA
              State Forest       ville, H6
              Headquarters

              Withlacoochee      Withlacoochee 25           72          0.22         55
              State Forest       State Forest,
              Silver Lake          H7

                                                    77

                                                          I

                                         TABLE 30 CONTINUED
     41                         PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES
                                     IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                             Popula-    Design       Storage  Value 1
                                Location/      tion    Capacity    Capacity (X $1,000)_--
              Name              Loss Zone    Served      TGD          TG

              Hernando County (Continued)

              Withlacoochee     Withla-          25       860          0.22       655
              State Forest      coochee  State
              Crooked River     Forest,  H7

              Withlacoochee     Withla-        750         72          0.22         55
              State Forest      coochee  State
              Cypress Glen      Forest,  H7                  -

              Withlacoochee     Brooks-        100         72          3.0          55
              State Forest      ville, H6
              Training Center

                                                                                $5,241

              Levy County

              Bronson Water     Bronson,     1,070        460          98.0       351
              Department          L5

              Cedar Key Water   Cedar Key,   1,750        360          98.8       274
              Department          Ll

              Chiefland Water   Chiefland,   3,400       1,008        145.0       768
              Department          L5

              Otter Creek       Otter          168        230          7.0        175
              Water Department  Creek, L4

              Manatee Springs   Chiefland,     250         50          0.16         38
              State Park          L4

              Inglis Water      Inglis,          41        12          1.35          9
              System              L3

              City of           Williston, 2,350         1,400        566.0      1,067
              Williston           L6

              Yankeetown        Yankeetown,    600        166         100.5       122
              Water Department L2
                                                                                $2,804

                                                  78

                                       TABLE 30 CONTINUED

                                PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES
                                      IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                             Popula-    Design     Storage    Value 1
                                Location/      tion    capacity   Capacity (X $1,000)
              Name              Loss Zone    Served      TGD           TG

              Marion County

              City of           Belleview, 1,360          150         70.0       114
              Belleview           M5

              Belleview-Santos  Belleview,     575        144          0         110
              Elementary          M5
              School

              DOT Rest Area     Ocala, M5      100          72         0.31        55
              Northbound

              DOT Rest Area     Ocala, M5      100          72         0.31        55
              Southbound

              City of           Dunnellon,    1,465      1,224        100        933
              Dunnellon           Mi

              East Marion       Ocala, M6      665        432          0         329
              Elementary
              School

              Fessenden         Ocala, M4      528        432          0         329
              Elementary
              School

              Florida           Lowell, M4     538        432          0         329
              Correctional
              Institute

              Fort McCoy        Fort McCoy,    315          62         0           47
              Elementary          M5
              School

              Lake Bryant       Oklawaha,      345        178          1.0       136
              Mobile Home  Park   M6

              Marion            Lowell, M4     877       1,094         0         834
              Correctional
              Institute

                                                  79

                                      TABLE 30 CONTINUED
     41                         PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES
                                     IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                             Popula-   Design      Storage    Value 1
                                Location/      tion   Capacity    Capacity (X $1,000)_--
              Name              Loss Zone    Served     TGD           TG

              Marion County (Continued)

              Town of           McIntosh,      462         40          55.0        31
              McIntosh            M4

              Moss Bluff        Oklawaha,         0        158         1.0        120
              Recreation Area     M6

              North Marion      Lowell, M5 1,300             3         0             2
              High School

              North Marion      Lowell, M4 1,181             3         0             2
              Middle School

              Northwoods        Ocala, M5      200         21          0           16
              Alternative
              School

              City of Ocala     Ocala, M5 37,737        10,000        595.0     7,617

              Reddick-Collier   Reddick,       300         72          0           55
              Elementary          M4
              School

              Salt Springs      Silver         349         200         2.0         152
              Village           Springs, M6

              Sparr Elementary  Sparr, M5      354       1,440         0        1,097
              School

              Stanton-          Weirsdale,     578         172         0           131
              Weirsdale           M6
              Elementary
              School

              Weirsdale         Weirsdale,       25        19          0           15
              Adult Center        M6

              Weirsdale Post    Weirsdale,       NA        NA          NA          NA
              Office              M6                                          $12,509

                                                  80

                                       TABLE 30 CONTINUED

                                 PUBLIC POTABLE WATER SUPPLY FACILITIES
                                      IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                             Popula-    Design      Storage    Value 1
                                 Location/      tion   Capacity    Capacity (X $1,000)
              Name               Loss Zone   Served      TGD          TG

              Sumter County

              City of Center     Center          781       60         60.0         46
              Hill               Hill, S3

              City  of           Coleman, S3      25       30          0           23
              Coleman

              DOT 1-75 Rest      Bushnell,   2,000         100         0.7         76
              Area Northbound      S2

              DOT 1-75 Rest      Bushnell,   2,000         30-         1.0         23
              Area Southbound      S2

              Florida Turnpike   Okahumpka,       25       18         33.0         14
              Plaza -              -S3
              Okahumpka

              City of            Webster,       740      1,100        60.0        838
              Webster              S3

              City of            Wildwood,   3,750       1,300         0          991
              Wildwood             S3

              Sumter             Bushnell,   1,500         720        215.0       549
              Correctional         S2
              Institute

              Withlacoochee      Withla-        750        NA         NA          - NA
              State Forest       coochee State
              Hog Island         Forest, S2

                                                                                $2,560

              1 - Values calculated using design capacity based on the value of the
                  City of Ocala facilities at $762 per thousand gallons per day. This
                  estimation was considered accurate by Sherrouse Well Drilling Co.,
                  1987.

              Sources:    Florida Department of Environmental Regulation, DWSP94
                         Jacksonville, 1987.
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                         City of Ocala, Finance Office, 1987.
                         Sherrouse Well Drilling Co., 1987.

                                                   81

                                           TABLE 31

                          PUBLIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES IN
                                       THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                    Design
                                             Loss     Population Capacity       Value 1
             Name             Location       Zone      Served       (TGD)     (X $1,000)

             Citrus County

             Floral City      Floral City      C7        300          6.0          24
             Elem. School

             Lecanto School   Lecanto          C5      3,826          98.0         392
             Complex

             Hernando         Hernando         C6        NA           5.0          20
             Elem. School

             Homosassa        Homosassa        C1        450          7.5          30
             Springs Elem.
             School

             Meadowcrest      Crystal          C3        NA         300.0       1,200
                              River

             Key Pine         Crystal          C5        54           5.0          20
             Village          River

             Crystal River    Crystal          C1        NA         250.0       1,000
             Old Plant        River

             City of          Inverness        C7      3,000        400.0       1,600
             Inverness   #1

             City of          Inverness        C7        NA        1,500.0      6,000
             Inverness,
             Regional                                                            -

             Citrus Springs   Inverness        C5        NA           10.0         40
             Elem. School

             Homosassa        Homosassa        C1        NA           4.0          16
             Springs          Springs
             Attraction

             South            Dunnellon        C5        NA           40.0         160
             Dunnellon

                                                                                10,502
     40

                                                 82

                                       TABLE 31 CONTINUED

                           PUBLIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES IN
                                    THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                     Design
                                               Loss   Population Capacity        Value 1
              Name            Location         Zone     Served       (TGD)     (X $1,000)

              Hernando County

              West Hernando- Weeki Wachee       H1     2,500         250.0       1,000
              Weeki Wachee                                                           -

              Hernando Co.    Brooksville       H4        NA         300.0       1,200
              Airport
              Industrial Park

              High Point      Brooksville       H4        NA         300.0       1,200
              Mobile Home
              Park

              Ridge Manor     Ridge Manor       H7        446          85.0        340
              West Subdivision

              Royal High-     Weeki Wachee      H4     4,000         200.0         800
              lands the
              Heather

              West Hernando Hernando Beach      H1     2,000         200.0         800
              Hernando Beach

              Pine Island     Weeki Wachee      H1        NA            2.5          10
              State Park

              Timber Pines    Weeki Wachee      H4        NA         200.0         800

              Hill In' Dale   Brooksville       H6        600        100.0         400
              Subdivision

              Fort Dale       Near Dade City    H7        NA            9.0          36
              Mobile Home
              Park

              City  of        Brooksville       H5     1,700         375.0       1,500
              Brooksville,
              Croom Hill

              City of         Brooksville       H5        NA         750.0       3,000
              Brooksville,
              School Street

              City of         Brooksville       H5        925          50.0        200
              Brooksville,

                                                  83

                                         TABLE 31 CONTINUED

                          PUBLIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES IN
                                      THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                    Design
                                              Loss   Population Capacity        Value 1
             Name                 Location    Zone     Served        (TGD)    (X $1,000)

             Hernando County (Continued)

             Damac
             Subdivision

             Southwest FL     Brooksville      H5         175         10.0          40
             Water Mgmt.
             District

             Brooksville      Brooksville      H5          NA         10.0          40
             Road Prison

             Withlacoochee    Near Lacoochee H8            NA           5.0         20
             STOP Camp
                                                                                11,386

             Levy County

             City of          Williston        L6      2,000         200.0         800
             Williston

             City of          Chiefland        L5      3,000         300.0       1,200
             Chiefland

             City of          Cedar Key        Ll      1,000         100.0         400
             Cedar Key
             Marion County                                                       2,400

             Belleview-       Belleview        M5         950         18.0       - 72
             Santos Elem.
             School

             Lake Weir        Sunset Harbor    M5      1,159          25.0         100
             Middle School

             North Marion     Sparr            M5      1,118          40.0         160
             High School

             North Marion     Ocala            M4      1,164          25.0         100
             Middle School

             Fessenden        Ocala            M4          NA         15.0          60
             Elem. School

                                                  84

                                          TABLE 31 CONTINUED

                               PUBLIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES IN
                                        THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                     Design
                                               Loss   Population Capacity        Value 1
              Name             Location        Zone     Served       (TGD)     (X $1,000)

              Marion County (Continued)

              Sparr Elem.      Sparr            M5       400            5.0         20
              School

              Stanton-         Weirsdale        M6       645          10.0          40
              Weirsdale
              Elem School

              Reddick-         Reddick          M4       350            9.0         36
              Collier School

              East Marion      Ocala            M6       735-         10.0          40
              Elem. School

              Marion/Levy      Dunnellon        M2        NA          24.0          96
              Bi-County
              High School

              Juniper          Withlacoochee    M7        NA          19.0          76
              Springs          State Forest
              Recreation Site

              U.S. Naval       Astor            M7        NA          15.0          60
              Tracking Station

              City of          Dunnellon        Mi     1,146         250.0       1,000
              Dunnellon

              City of          Belleview        M5     1,500         200.0        - 800
              Belleview, #1

              City of          Belleview        M5     2,000         350.0       1,400
              Belleview, #2

              City of          Belleview        M5     1,500         100.0          400
              Belleview, #3

              City of Ocala,   Ocala            M5     15,000       2,400.0      9,600
              #1

              City of Ocala,   Ocala            M5        NA        3,500.0      14,000
              #2

                                                  85

                                          TABLE 31 CONTINUED

                              PUBLIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES IN
                                        THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                     Design
                                              Loss    Population Capacity        Value 1
              Name            Location        Zone      Served        @(TGD)   (X $1,000)

              Marion County (Continued)

              Salt Springs    Salt Springs     M7         400         400.0        160
              Village

              DOT Rest Area Ocala              M5         NA            3.0         12
              1-75 Northbound

              DOT Rest Area Ocala              M5         NA            5.0         20
              1-75 Southbound

              Moss Bluff      Moss Bluff       M6         30            3.0         12
              Recreation
              Area

              Marion Correc- Lowell            M4       1,000         220.0        880
              tional Inst.

              Florida         Lowell           M4         600         70.0         280
              Correctional
              Institute
                                                                                 29,424

              Sumter County

              South Sumter    Bushnell         S3         730         26.0         104
              High School
                                                                                      1
              City of         Wildwood         S3       2,700         500.0       2,000
              Wildwood

              DOT Okahumpka   Wildwood         S3         NA          50.0         200
              Service Area

              DOT Rest Area   Bushnell         S2         NA          10.0          40
              1-75, Southbound

              DOT Rest Area Bushnell           S2      20,140         10.0          40
              1-75, Northbound

              Sumter          Bushnell         S2         NA          19.0          76
                orrectional
              Institution
     40       C
                                                                                  2,460

                                                  86

             1 - Based on price of City of Wildwood wastewater     treatment facili
                 presently under construction, using $2 million estimate for 500 To
                 capacity.

             Source: -Department of Environmental Regulation, Tampa,
                      Groundwater Management System Printout GMS 25, 1987.
                     -Ortega Industrial Contractor, Jacksonville, 1987.

                                               87

                                                                              R 15 E                               R 16 E                             R 17 E                              R 18 E                           R 19 E

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                                 Wastewater Treatment Facilities
                                  1 .  Floral City Elementary School
                                  2. Lecanto School Complex
                                  3.   Hernando Elementary School
                                                                                                                                'A
                                  4.   Homosassa Springs Elementary School
                                  5.   Homosassa S                                                    .0,tq!
                                                        prings Attraction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ... .. . ..... . .
                                  6.   Meadowcrest                                                                                                                                                                               13D
                                  7.   Key Pine Village
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              N
                                  8. City of Crystal River, Old Plant
                                                                                                                                                                                         IL
                             0                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Nk'-S '
                                                                                                                                                                                                 WITHLACOOCHE
                                                                                                                                                                                                               . . . ... ......
                                  9. City of Inverness #1
                                                                                                                                           z
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                                 10. City of Inverness Regional
                                                                                                                                                     .. .. .. ....
                                 11. South Dunnellon
                                                                                                                                                                ................ . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                   &
                                                                                                                   Wzlf-l
                                 12. Citrus Springs Elementary School                                                                                                                                                 TATE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ,-,STATE

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                                       KEY:

                                           �       Wastewater Treatment Facility                                                        H 1. R A   ND 0                   C 0 UN T Y
                                                                                                                   Potable Water Supply Facilities                                                               L-2-
                                           �       Potable Water Supply Facility                                   13. Citrus County Utility - Foxwood/Indian Acres
                                                                                                                   14. Citrus County Utility -  Hampton Hills
                                                                                                                   15. Meadowcrest                                                                                    HERNANDO
                                                                                                                   16. City of Crystal River
                                       SOURCES: Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,                                           A
                                                                                                                             IL      L   r%        I I
                                                   Tampa, 1987.                                                    17 -Floral-City-I.A.'ater ssociaflon- -
                                                   Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.                  18. Homosassa Special Water District (A #1, 2          wells)          23.   Citrus County Lecanto Government Center
                                                                                                                   19. Inverness Water Department (A #1 well, B #2 well)                  24.   Holder Mine
                                           Base map prepared by the                                                20. Ozello Water Association (A #1, 2 wells, B         #3 well)        25.   Ft. Cooper Recreation Area
                                       Florida Department of Transportation
                                     Graphics and reproduction prepared by the                                     21. South Dunnellon Water Association                                  26.   Tillis Hill
                                 Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council                                           22. Citrus County Fair Association                                     27.   Hernando Elementary School
                                                                                R 15 E            +                R16 E        +                  R 17 E          +                R 18 E             +                R 19 E             +

                                                                            R 16 E                              R 17 E                              R 18 E                             R 19 E                              R 20 E

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                                                                                                                Potable Water Supply Facilities
                                        KEY:                                                                    17.   City of Brooksville                                              27.  Hernando County Utility - Springwood Estates
                                                                                                                18.   Hernando County Utility -        Cedar Lane Sites                28.  Hernando County Utility - Sun Road
                                             2     Wastewater Treatment Facility                                19.   Hernando County Utility -        Dogwood Estates                 29.  Buttgenback Mine
                                                                                                                20.   Hernando      County Utility -   Expansion #1                    30.  Withlacoochee State Forest, Col. Robins Park
                                            0      Potable Water Supply Facility                                21.   Hernando County Utility -        High Point                      31.  H.A.R.C.
                                                                                                                22.   Hernando County Utility -        Lakeside Acres                  32.  Hernando County Utility - Airport
                                                                                                                23.   Hernando County Utility -        Ridge Manor                     33.  Hernando County Utility - Fair Association
                                        SOURCES: Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,                24.   Hernando      County Utility -   Ridge Manor West                34.  McKethan Lake, Withlacoochee State Forest,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 EE

                                                     Tampa, 1987.                                               25.   Hernando -County -Utility-       Riverdale                            Center-a-fid- HeabADarters-
                                                     Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.             26.   Hernando County Utility -        Royal Highland                  35.  Withlacoochee State Forest, Silver Lake and
                                            Base map prepared by the                                                                                                                   36.  Withlacoochee State Forest, Crooked River
                                        Florida Department of Transportation
                                      Graphics and reproduction prepared by the
                                  Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council
                                                                              R 16 E           +                R 17 E              +               Ft IS E           +                R 19 E             +               R 20 E             +

                                                                                                                                                                                                R 11 E                                              A 12 E                                          R Is E                                           R 14 E                                           R 15 E                                         R

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               'x

                                                                                                                                                                                                           MAP 14
                                                                                                                                                                               Public Potable Water Supply
                                                                                                                                                                     and Wastewater Treatment Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                . . . .. ......
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Levy County

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .-t . ...... .            77:77
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       I. .. ... ... .

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                                                                                                                                                                            KEY:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   %
                                                                                                                                                                                           Wastewater Treatment Facility                                                          Wastewater Treatment Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. City of Williston
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   %
                                                                                                                                                                                           Potable Water Supply Facility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. City of Chiefland
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. City of Cedar Key
                                                                                                                                                        +                                                                                                                                                                   Facilities
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -Potable Water Supply-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Bronson
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Cedar Key
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A-1-V-4,

                                                                                                                                                                            SOURCES: Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,                                              6.  Chiefland
                                                                                                                                                                                             Tampa, 1987.                                                                         7. Otter Creek
                                                                                                                                                                                             Withtacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B. Manatee Springs State Park
                                                                                                                                                                                    Base map prepared by the                                                                      9.  Inglis Water System
                                                                                                                                                                             Florida Department of Transportation                                                                 10. City of Williston
                                                                                                                                                                           Graphics and r1product on prepared by the
                                                                                                                                                                     .i   .......   hee Regionsl Planning Council                                                                 11. Yankeetown Water Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            +R +
                                                                                                                                                                                                  R11 E                      +                     R 12 E                  +                     R 13 E                          31A                     H 14 E                                            R 15
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 E

                                                                        R 17 E                                        R 18 E                       +                  R 19 E                +                       RWE                                               R 21 E                                              R 22 E                                             R 23 E                                                 R 24 E

                                                                                                                                                                                A L A           H

                                                                                                                                                                                                                 77
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                                                                        Wastewater Treatment Facilities
                                                                        1     Belleview-Santos Elementary School                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          . .....
                                                                        2.    Lake Weir Middle School
                                                                        3.    North Marion High School
                                                                              orth Marion Middle School
                                                                        4.    N                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     @Y,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H_-             - -------    ------ --
                                                                        5.    FLsseden Elementary School
                                                                        6.    Sparr Elementary School                                                                                                                                                                 30
                                                                        7.    Stanton-Weirsdale Elementary School
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             v
                                                                                         -Collier Elementary School
                                                                        8,    Reddick
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           3
                                                                        9.    E
                                                                              ast Marion Elementary School
                                                                        10.   Marion/Levy Bi-County High School
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      J
                                                                        11.   Juniper Springs Recreational Site
                                                                        12.   US.    Naval     Tracking          Station
                                                                        13.   City   of Dunnellon                                                                                                                   7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A       T        I
                                                                        14.   City of Belleview #1, #2, #3
                                                                        5.    City of Ocala #1
                                                                        16.   City of Ocala #2                                                                                                              -r-        i".
                                                                        17.   DOT Rest Area, 1-75 Ocala Northbound
                                                                        18.   DOT Rest Area, 1-75 Ocala Southbound
                                                                        19.   Moss Bluff Recreation Area
                                                                        20.   Marion Correctional Institution
                                                                        21.   Florida Correctional Institution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    j
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                                                                        KEY:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                'Z'                                                                                           40
                                                                                     Wastewater Treatment Facility

                                                                                     Potable Water Supply Facility
                                                 +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Potable         Water Supply Facilities                                                            1@
                                                                        SOURCES: Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,                                                                                    22.     Sparr      Elementary            School                                              29    '"'Belleview-Santos                Elementary School                                    37.     '-Moss       Bluff   Recreational           Are
                                                                                     Tam a, 1987.                                                                                                                   23.     Stanton-Weirsdale Elementary School                                                  30.      Reddick-Collier Elementary School                                                    38.     North        Marion Middle School
                                                                                     Withpiacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.                                                                                24.     City of Belleview A #4 - Candler Rd.                                                 31.      East Marion Elementary School                                                        39.     North        Marion High School
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B #5 - 484                                                                           32.      Fesseden Elementary School                                                           40.     Weirsdale Adult
                                                                        Base map prepared by the                                                                                                                    25.     Lake Bryant Mobile Home Park                                                         33.      Florida Correctional Institution                                                     41.     Weirsdale Post Office
                                                                        Florida Department of Transportation                                                                                                        26.     Town of McIntosh                                                                     34.      Ft. McCoy Elementary School                                                          42.     City of Dunnellon
                                                              Graphics and reproduction prepared by the                                                                                                             27.     City of Ocala                                                                        35.      Northwoods Alternative School                                                        43.     DOT Rest Area, 1-75 Ocala N
                                                        Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council                                                                                                                     28.     Salt Springs Village                                                                 36.      Marion Correctional Institution                                                      44.     DOT Rest Area, 1-75 Ocala S
                                                                        R 17 E                  +                        R 18 E                     +                 R 19 E                                        RNE                        +                      R 21 E                      +                       Fi 22 E                   +                       R 23 E                    +                       A 24 E                     +

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0

                                                                                                                                        R 20 E                                                                               R 21 E                                       +                                    R 22 E                                       +                                        R 23 E

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        "T
                                                                                                                                MAP 16
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   RICHLOAM.....:                      WILDLIFE2,
                                                                                     Public Potable Water Supply
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -EA
                                                               and Wattewater Treatment Facilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          iL.AR
                                                                                                                Sumter County
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              z,,l'                 z

                                                                               Wastewater Treatment Facilities                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A-                                            -.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     W l`T                                                          E     E-_
                                                                                     I .     South Sumter High School
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ERNANClO CQ
                                                                                                    'dwood
                                                                                     2. Wil
                                                                                     3. DOT Okahumpka Service Area
                                                                                     4. DOT Rest Area, 1-75 Southbound
                                                                                     5. DOT Rest Area, 1-75 Northbound
                                                                                     6. Surnter Correctional Institution
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     R'E
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        @_F     0
                                                                               Potable Water Supply Facilities
                                                                                     7. City of Center Hill Water Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     +
                                                                                     8. Su
                                                                                     9.      City of Webster
                                                                               10.           City of Wildwood
                                                                               11. City of Coleman
                                                                               12. DOT Rest Area,                                           1-75 Northbound
                                                                               13. DOT Rest Area,                                           1-75 Southbound
                                                                               14. Florida Turnpike                                           Plaza, Okahumpka                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Cn
                                                                               15. Withlacoochee State Forest - Hog                                                                               Island                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         -------
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Le,y

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C t.                          ---
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       S`t`                       "L      1
                                                                               KEY:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -7-                  7-

                                                                                                         Wastewater Treatment Facility

                                                                                                          Potable Water Supply Facility
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1111,11                            4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 01                                            0             1             2                           4 miles"

                                                                               SOURCES:                      Florida Department of Environmental Regulation,
                                                                                                            Tampa, 1987.
                                                                                                            Withfacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                                                                                     Base mao prepared by the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SUMTER COUNTY
                                                                            Florida Department of Transportation
                                                                       Graphics        and reproduction prepared by the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             FLORIDA
                                                             Withlacoochee Rogional Planning Council
                                                                                                                                          R 20 E                                                                             R 21 E                                                                       R 22 E                                                                                     R 23 E                                   +

     40

                                   ELECTRICAL FACILITIES

                                                                                   i

    41

    40

                                           TABLE 32
    40                          ELECTRICAL FACILITIES IN THE
                                    WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

             Substation                                             Approximate
              Name or                         Loss                  Replacement
              Number                          Zone                      Value 1

             Citrus County

             -Withlacoochee River Electric Cooperative, Inc.

               Number 1                      C4                         $700,000

               Number 3                      C5                         350,000

               Number 10                     C5                         500,000

               Number 4                      C5                         650,000

             -Florida Power Corporation

               Crystal River Power           C1                      $11,585,100
                   Station

               Crystal River North           C1                         160,800

               Tropic Terrace                C1                         227,200

               Crystal River East            C2                         755,500
               Beverly Hills                 C5                         369,300
               Crystal River  South          C5                         320,000

               Dunnellon                     C5                         356,700
               Twin Co. Ranch                C5                         145,000

               Holder                        C6                        1,316,500

               Inverness                     C7                         676,000

               Floral City                   C7                           44,200

                                                 93

                                         TABLE 32 CONTINUED

                                    ELECTRICAL FACILITIES IN THE
                                        WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

               Substation                                                  Approximate
                Name or                          Loss                      Replacement
                Number                           Zone                         Value 1

               -Sumter Electric Cooperative,     Inc.

                 Floral City                     C7                           550,000-

                 Gospel Island                   C7                           550,000

                 Inverness                       C7                           600,000

                                                                           19,856,300

               Hernando County

               -Withlacoochee River Electric Cooperative, Inc.

                 Number 20                       H4                        $ 350,obo

                 Number 7                        H4                         1,100,000

                 Number  22                      H4                         1,000,000

                 Number  16                      H4                           900,000

                 Number  2                       H5                         1,000,000

                 Number  9                       H6                           650,000

                 Number  5                       H7                           450,000

               -Florida  Power Corporation.

                 Brookridge                      H4                        $6,069,060

                 Brooksville West                H4                           969,040

                 Weeki Wachee                    H4                             62,900

                 Brooksville Rock                H4                           166,870

                 Hammock                         H4                           555,430

                 Brooksville                     H5                         1,069,060

                 Camps #7 Mines                  H5                           162,900

                                                      94

                                     TABLE 32 CONTINUED
    0                           ELECTRICAL FACILITIES IN THE
                                    WITHLACOCOHEE REGION

             Substation                                              Approximate
              Name or                        Loss                    Replacement
              Number                         Zone                       Value 1

             Hernando  CountV (Continued)

               Florida Rock Products         H5                        106,340

               Consol Rock Products          H6                          31,660

                                                                     14,643,260

             Levy County

             -Central Florida Electric Cooperative, Inc.

               Cedar Key                     Ll                     $ 200,000
     40        Inglis                        L3                        350,000
               Otter Creek                   L4                        300,000

               Bronson                       L5                        350,000

               Chiefland #2                  L5                        200,000

               Williston                     L5                        200,000

               Chiefland  #1                 L7                        350,000

             -Florida Power  Corporation.

               Inglis                        L3                        731,175

               Lebanon                       L4                          47,927

               Williston                     L6                        474,604

               Georgia Pacific               L7                        192,962

    40

                                                 95

                                      TABLE 32 CONTINUED

                                  ELECT RICAL FACILITIES IN THE
                                     WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

              Substation                                              Approximate
               Name or                        Loss                    Replacement
                Number                        Zone                        Value I

              Marion County

              -Clay Electric Co-op.

                Cara                          M3                     $ 500,000

                Procter                       M4                        200,000

                Fort McCoy                    M5                        500,000

                Salt Springs                  M6                        500,000

                Central Tower                 M6                        350,000

                Lynne                         M6                        350,000

              -Florida Power Corporation

                Adams                         M3                        196,324

                Martin                        M4                          68,524

                Martin  West                  M4                      1,495,841

                Reddick                       M4                        251,005

                Zuber                         M4                        156,402

                Silver Springs                M5                      1,477,006

                Dallas                        M5                          21,342

                Silver  Springs Shores        M5                        346,083

                Santos                        M5                          84,092

                Lake Weir                     M6                        368,404

                                                  96

                                     TABLE 32 CONTINUED

                                ELECTRICAL FACILITIES IN THE
                                    WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

             Substation                                              Approximate
              Name or                        Loss                    Replacement
               Number                        Zone                       Value 1

             Marion County (Continued)

             -City of Ocala.

               .Baseline                     M5                      1,000,000

               Clyatt Park                   M5                      1,000,000

               Dixie                         M5                      1,000,000

               Downtown                      M5                      1,000,000

               Enzion Road                   M5                      1,000,000

               Main                          M5                      1,000,000
               Maricamp                      M5                      1,000,000

               North                         M5                      1,000,000

               Ocala #1                      M5                      2,500,000

               Ocala   #2                    M5                      2,500,000

               Paddock Mall                  M5                      1,000,000
               Richmond Heights              M5                      1,000,000

               Shady Road                    M5                      1,000,000

               Sharpes Ferry                 M5                      1,000,000
               Silver Springs                M5                      1,000,000

               Water Plant                   M5                      1,000,000

             -Sumter Electric Cooperative,   Inc.

               Rainbow Lakes                 Mi                         450,000
               Blitchton                     M3                          400,000

                                                 97

                                         TABLE 32 CONTINUED

                                    ELECTRICAL FACILITIES IN THE
                                        WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

               Substation                                                   Approximate
                Name or                           Loss                      Replacement
                Number                            Zone                         Value 1

               Marion County (Continued)

               -Sumter Electric Cooperative,      Inc.

                 Marion Oaks                      M4                          553,000

                 Ocala                            M4                          630,000

                 Belleview                        M5                          550,000

                 Dallas                           M5                          500,000

                 Linadale                         M7                          523,000

                                                                            29,471,023

               Sumter County

               -City of Bushnell.

                 Delivery Point #1                S3                            40,000

               -Florida Power Corporation.

                 Bushnell                         S3                          189,300

                 Central Florida                  S3                        6,411,300

                 Center Hill                      S3                            52,600

                 Coleman                          S3                          345,500

               -Sumter Electric Cooperative,      Inc.

                 Anderson                         S3                        2,350,000

                 Bushnell                         S3                          385,000

                 Continental                      S3                          550,000

                                                      98

                                     TABLE 32 CONTINUED

                                ELECTRICAL FACILITIES IN THE
                                    WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

             Substation                                              Approximate
              Name or                       Loss                     Replacement
              Number                        Zone                        Value 1

             Sumter County (Continued)

             -Sumter Electric Cooperative, Inc. (Continued)

               Dixie                         S3                        385,000

               Lake Panasoffkee              S3                        600,000

               Sumterville                   S3                        400,000

               Webster                       S3                        385,000

               Wildwood                      S3                        550,000

                                                                     12,643,700

             1 - Replacement values provided by electric companies.

             Sources:   Central Florida Electric Cooperative, Inc. 1987.
                        City of Bushnell, 1987.
                        City of Ocala, Electric Administration Dept, 1987.
                        Clay Electric Co-op, 1987.
                        Florida Power Corporation, 1987.
                        Sumter Electric Cooperative, Inc., 1987.
                        Withlacoochee River Electric Cooperative, Inc., 1987.

                                                 99

    41

                                 COMMUNICATION FACILITIES

     41

    41

                                          TABLE 33

                               COMMUNICATION FACILITIES IN THE
                                    WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                                     1
                           Transmission         Type of           Loss     Replacement
             Name                Type          Facility           Zone        value $

             Citrus County

             WTRS/WGAM         radio            tower              C5         $150,000

             WKIQ              radio            tower              C6          25,000

             WXCB              radio            tower              C5          20,000

             Hernando County

             WWJB              radio            tower              H5          12,000

             Levy County

             WLQH              radio            Satellite          C6            6,000
                                                tower              C6         150,000

             Marion County

             WMOP              radio            transmitter        M5         125,000

             WMMz              radio            tower              M5         500,000
                                                transmitters       M5         130,000

             WOCA              radio            tower              M5          75,000

             WTMC              radio            tower-             M4         150,000
                                                transmitter

             WMIM              radio            satellite          M5            8,000
             WMFQ              radio            tower-             M5         100,000
                                                transmitter

             WCJB              television       translater         M5         130,000

             WOGX              television       satellite          M4          50,000
                                                microwave          M4          15,000
                                                tower              M4         700,000

             WESH              television       tower &            M5         120,000
                                                microwave
                                                                           $2,466,06-0-

             1 - Replacement values provided by individual companies.
             Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                              100

                                               TABLE 34

                                    TELEPHONE FACILITIES IN THE
                                         WITHLACOCOHEE REGION

                                                                        Value 1
              Name                          County                         $

              All Tel                   Citrus County                    NA
              Southern Bell             Citrus County               $ 6,000,000
              United Telephone          Citrus County                48,715,oob

              All Tel                   Hernando County                  NA
              Southern Bell             Hernando County                8,000,000
              United Telephone          Hernando County                  799,000

              All Tel                   Levy County                      NA
              Southern Bell             Levy County                  20,000,000
              United Telephone          Levy County                    5,934,000

              All Tel                   Marion County                    NA
              Southern Bell             Marion County                12,000,000
              United Telephone          Marion County                142,143,000

              All Tel                   Sumter County                    NA
              United Telephone          Sumter County                17,534,000

                                                                    $261,125,000

              1 - Information provided by telephone companies.

              Sources: Southern Bell, 1987.
                        United Telephone, 1987.

                                               101

    40

                                  TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES

    41

    40

                                              TABLE 35

                             ESTIMATED VALUES OF AIRPORTS WITHIN THE
                                       WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                             Loss      Type of                Value
              Name                           Zone      Facility                  $

              Citrus County

              Crystal River Airport          C1        All Facilities      $     250,000

              Inverness Airport              C7        Land                      377,800
                                                       Buildings                 150,000
                                                       Runway                 3,000,000

              Hernando County

              Hernando County Airport        H4        Land                   8,750,000
                                                       Buildings &           47,250,000
                                                       Runway

              Levy County                                                       -

              Cedar Key Airport              Ll        Land & Runway               60,000

              Williston Airport              L5        Land                  68,000,000
                                                       Buildings                 385,000
                                                       Runway                12,000,000

              Marion County

              Dunnellon Airport              M2        Land                  13,500,000
                                                       Buildings                 300,000
                                                       Runway                59,000,000

              Ocala Airport                  M4        Buildings                 423,427
                                                       Runways, lights        2,671,3-49
                                                       and Fences
                                                       Land                  11,880,000

                                                    Regional Total          $227,997,576

              Sources:   Citrus County Department of Development Services, 1987.
                         Hernando County Office of Economic Development, 1987.
                         Levy County Property Appraiser, 1987.
                         Williston Planning and Zoning Department, 1987.
                         Dunnellon Airport and Industrial Park Advisory Board,
                             1987.
                         City of Ocala City Manager's office and City Planning
                            Department, 1987.
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                   102

                                             TABLE 36

                                  LOSSES TO COASTAL ROADS IN THE
                                        WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                                 Replacement
              Road Name                 Loss         Road                           Value 1
              or Number                 Zone         Type          Mileage         (X $1,000)

              Citrus County

              County Road 484            C1     2 Lane Rural         3.0              1,999

              County  Road 490           C1     2  Lane Rural        4.0              2,666

              County  Road 490A          C1     2  Lane Rural        3.0              1,999

              County  Road 494           C1     2  Lane Rural        9.0              5,998

              County  Road 44            C1     2  Lane Rural-       10.0             6,664

              Power Line Road            C1     2  Lane Rural-       4.0              2,666

              U.S. Highway 19            C1     4  Lane Rural        8.0              10,209

              U.S. Highway 19            C1     4  Lane Urban        4.0              5,729

                                                                   Total  for C1     $37,930

              County Road 480            C2     2  Lane Rural        3.0              1,999

              County Road 490            C2     2  Lane Rural        1.0                 666

              Power Line Road            C2     2  Lane Rural        0.5                 333

              U. S. Highway 19           C2     4  Lane Rural        13.0             16,589

              Florida Barge Canal        C2     Medium  Level        2.0              3,261
              Bridge                            Span Bridge

                                                                   Total  for C2    $22,848

              County Road 490            C3     2 Lane Rural         1.0                 666

                                                                   Total  for C3        $666

                                                           Citrus County Total      $61,444

                                                 103

                                        TABLE 36 CONTINUED

                                     LOSSES TO COASTAL ROADS IN THE
                                          WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                               Replacement
             Road Name                Loss         Road                           Value   1
             or Number                Zone         Type          mileage         (X $1,000)

             Hernando County

             State Road 595             H1     2 Lane Rural         13.0          $ 8,664

             State Road 50              H1     2 Lane Rural         2.5             1,666

                                                                  Total for H1    $10,330

             State Road 595             H2     2 Lane Rural         0.5                333

             State Road 50              H2     2 Lane Rural         1.0                666

             U.S. Highway 19            H2     4 Lane  Rural        3.5             4,466

                                                                  Total for H2      $5,465

             State Road 595             H3     2 Lane  Rural        0.5                333

             State Road 50              H3     2 Lane  Rural        1.5             1,000

             U. S. Highway 19           H3     4 Lane  Rural        4.0             5,104

             U. S. Highway   19         H3     4 Lane  Urban        4.0             5,729

                                                                  Total for H3    $12,166

                                                        Hernando County Total $ 27,961

             Levy Countv

             County Road 347            Ll     2 Lane Rural         14.0            9,330

             County Road 326            Ll     2 Lane Rural         3.5             2,333-

             State Road 24              Ll     2 Lane Rural         10.5            6,998

                                                               Total for Ll       $18,661

                                                104

                                          TABLE 36 CONTINUED

                                      LOSSES TO COASTAL ROADS IN THE
                                            WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                                 Replacement
              Road Name                Loss         Road                           Value 1
              or Number                Zone         Type         Mileage         (X $1,000)

              Levy County (Continued)

              County Road 347            L2     2 Lane Rural         2.5             1,666

              State Road 24              L2     2 Lane Rural         1.5             1,000

              U. S. Highway 19           L2     4 Lane Rural         1.5             1,914

                                                               Total for L2          $4,580

              County Road 347            L3     2 Lane Rural         2.0           $ 1,333

              State Road 24              L3     2 Lane Rural         6.0             3,999

              U. S. Highway 19           L3     4 Lane Rural         11.0            14,037

                                                                    Total L3       $19,369

                                                Levy County Total                  $42,610

              1 - Values estimated using        replacement figures provided by the
                   Department of Transportation, District V.

              2 - Value calculated using 72,461 square feet.

              Sources: Florida Department of Transportation, Deland, 1987.
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                  105

    41

                                   HEALTHCARE FACILITIES

     41

     41

                                                 TABLE 37

                             NURSING HOMES IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                              Replacement
                                           Location/        of   Occupancy       Value 1
                     Name                  Loss Zone       Beds               (X $1,000)

             Citrus County

             -The Health Center at         Lecanto, C5      60       95.2         $ 1,400
              Bentwood
             -Crystal River Geriatric      Crystal         150       87.1           3,500
              Center                       River, C1
             -Cypress Cove Center          Crystal         120       96.4           2,800
                                           River, C1
             -Inverness Healthcare         Inverness,      104       95.4           2,427
              Center                         C6

             Hernando County

             -Brooksville Nursing          Brooksville,    180       98.7           4',200
              Manor                          H5
             -Eastbrooke Health Care       Brooksville,    120       98.5           2,800
              Center                         H5

             -
              Evergreen Woods Health       Spring Hill,     60       99.4           1,400
              Care Center                    H4

             Levy County

             -Oakview Care Center          Williston, L6 180         82.8           4,200

             Marion CountV

             -Oakhurst Manor Nursing
              Home                         Ocala, M5       120       62.8           2,800
             -Ocala Healthcare Center      Ocala, M5       133       92.1           3,103
             -New Horizon
              Rehabilitation Center        Ocala, M5        89       95.1           2,077
             -Ocala Geriatric Center       Ocala, M5       180       93.0           4,200

             Sumter CountV

             -Wecare                       Wildwood, S3    180       96.2           4,200
                                                                                   $39,107

             1 - Based on the most recent District III     Nursing Home Certificate
                  of Need Application (Health Care Associates, Ocala) price per
                  bed estimation at $23,333.

             Source: North Central Florida Health Planning Council, 1987.
                       Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                106

                                                 TABLE 38

                           PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITALS IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                              Replacement
                                      Location/      Type of      Number         Value 1
              Name of Hospital        Loss Zone      Facility      of Beds     (X $1,000)

              Citrus County

              Community Care of       Lecanto, C5    Freestanding     88            8,308
              Citrus*

              Hernando County

              Hernando Psychiatric Brooksville, Freestanding          50         $ 4,721
              Hospital*               H5

              Marion County

              Charter Springs         Ocala, M4      Hospital         68            6,420
              Hospital

              Grant Center            Ocala, M5      Hospital        120           110,330
              of Ocala

                                                                                  $30,779

              1 - Replacement value calculated using most recent District III
                  Psychiatric Hospital Certificate of Need Application (Community
                  Care of Citrus, Lecanto) price per bed estimation at $94,414.

                 Still under construction

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                        North Central Florida Health Planning Council, 1987.

                                                107

                                                                            MAP 17
                                                     Hospital and Healthcare Facilities in
                                                             the Withlacoochee Region

                                              Sptri ngs
                                                              L

                                                                      L
                                                 C' @efland        Tonson

                                                                    wloopsto                    D  e   ch

                                                         ttev
                                                           Feek

                                                                                                  Ocala*

                                     Cedar Key
                                                                                                  2
                                                                               Dunneflon               0'    oil
                                                               Ongli
                                               Vankeet

                                                                  C Y  tag
                                                                      i GF    17
                                                                         9    0
                                              0                        13                                 4   Wilowood
                                                                                     0 r
                                                                               Onverness
                                                                                                          cooe

                                                                              '7
                                                                                                       Bushnell
                                                                                                                c6nter Holl
                                                                                                                  i
                           KEY:                                                   9 ocksVille            W bstev i
                                                                               2
                              10    Hospital                            0
                              I                                         I
                              *     Psychiatric Hospital                 0
                              *     Nursing Home                      Wachee
                              *     Hospices                                                                                   Levy
                                                                                                                                  Marion

                                                                                                                                Citrus
                                                                                                                                Hernando "' ter

                                                                                                                           S C A L E:
                                                                                                                           M%w"6mmm"MMM6@
                                                                                                                           0 1 2 3 6   9  12 Miles
                                        HaspMJ*
                                          1.  Citrus Memorial                           14, Cypress Cove Center
                                          2.  Lykes Memorial Hospital                   15, Eastbrooke Health Care Center
                                          3.  Marion Community Hospital                 16, Evergreen Woods Health Care Center
                                          6- -Munro-e-Regional-.Me-di-cal-Ceiitet-----47--T-he-Heatth-Center--at-Brentwood--.----
                                          S.  Oak Hill Community Hospital               m    Inverness Healthcare Center
                                          S.  Seven Rivers Hospital                     m    New Horizon Rehabilitation Center
                                          7.  Williston Memorial Hospital               m    Oakhurst Manor
                                       Psychiatric Hospitals                            21 @ Oak View Center
                                          8. Charter Springs Hospital                   22.  Ocala Geriatric
                                          9. Community Care of Citrus                   23.  Ocala Health Care Center
                                        10.   Grant Center of Ocala                     Pm   WeCare
                                        11.   Hernando Psychiatric                      Hospices
                                       HUFSMg Name's                                    25. Citrus County Hospice
                                        12. Brooksville Nursing Manor                   26. Ocala Hospice
                                        13. Crystal River Geriatric Center

                   SOURCES: North Central Florida Health Planning Council, 1987.
                              Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.     co                 WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

      4.0

                                          CHAPTER 6
                        INVENTORY OF PRIVATE NON-PROFIT FACILITIES

     41

     41

                        INVENTORY OF PRIVATE NON-PROFIT FACILITIES

              This section documents the values of non-profit facilities in the
              region.   Private non-profit educational institutions, utility
              companies, emergency facilities and hospital and custodial care
              facilities are located by loss zones, and an assessment of value
              is made, where possible.

              Private Non-Profit Educational Facilities

              Table 39 shows the list of private non-profit educational
              facilities within the Withlacoochee region. There are five
              establishments in Citrus County, with three in surge-prone zones.
              Hernando County also has five schools, none of which are in zones
              likely to experience flooding.         Levy, Citrus and Hernando
              Counties all have one nonreligious private non-profit educational
              establishment, each for exceptional students.       Levy County has
              one of   six county facilities in a surge-prone zone.          Marion
              County has twelve non-profit educational facilities, and Sumter
              County has two.     Values for these establishments were not
              available, because all land uses claiming non-profit status are
              tax exempt.   Schools associated with religious institutions also
              claim religious exemptions from property taxes.

              Private Non-Profit Utility Companies

              The Withlacoochee region has four non-profit utility companies:
              Central Florida Electric        Cooperative, Clay Electric Co-op,
              Sumter Electric Cooperative and Withlacoochee River Co-op. Values
              of facilities operated were provided by each company for each
              county in the region. Va   'lues, where provided, for transmission
              facilities, lines, substations, consumer services centers and
              current construction costs could not be separated from the total
              county value. The total value of non-profit utility companies in
              the region is $111,222,108, shown in Table 40.

              Fire and Ambulance Emergency Facilities

              Tables 41 to 45 show the names, locations, number of employees
              and estimated value of fire stations in the Withlacoochee Region.
              Maps 18 to 22 show the locations by county of fire and ambulance
              facilities.    Citrus County has fifteen fire stations, with a
              total value   of $683,777 (Table 41). This value excludes an
              estimated $100,000 for each tanker pumper.       The total value of
              Citrus County assets including fire trucks, communication

                                                109

              facilities, office equipment and building values is over $3.8
              million.     Citrus County has six ambulance substations.         The
              average    cost for replacement of an ambulance substation is
              $125,000 and the replacement value for the vehicle with equipment
              is   $80,000 (Citrus County Emergency Medical Services, 1987).
              The total value of Hernando County's seven fire stations is
              $1,730,000 with an additional $500,000 for four ambulance
              substations without equipment.       Levy County has 3 ambulance
              facilities, and ten fire stations, all of which are volunteer
              establishments.    Values of fire stations in Levy County were
              impossible to determine where the facility adjoined a city hall.
              Marion County has twenty-seven fire stations, several of which
              are still under construction (Table 44). The City of Ocala Fire
              Department has 3 fire stations and an administrative building,
              worth $430,573 in total.     The County    fire   departments     are
              worth $957,193, and the eight ambulance stations, excluding
              equipment, comprise a total potential loss value for all Marion
              County emergency facilities of $2,387,766.        Values for fire
              departments in Sumter County are shown in Table 45.

              The total regional value of fire stations excluding equipment,
              where values were available is over four million dollars.         The
              value of all emergency facilities, including the twenty-three
              ambulance stations, is over $6.8 million.

              Non-Profit Medical Facilities

              The value, status, number of beds, occupancy and location of
              hospitals in the region, including private non-profit facilities
              is shown in Table 46.       There are three private       non-profit
              hospitals in the region: Lykes Memorial Hospital in Hernando
              County, Williston Memorial Hospital in Levy County, and Munroe
              Regional Medical Center in Marion County.           None of these
              hospitals are in surge-prone zones. Values of hospitals were
              calculated based on the number of beds per facility.              An
              estimation of replacement cost per bed at $130,000 was provided
              by Lykes Memorial and Citrus Memorial Hospital.        The combined
              regional value of private non-profit facilities is $67,210,000.

              Private Non-Profit Custodial Care Facilities

              Four establishments provide non-profit custodial care facilities
              in the region.    These are Marion-Citrus Mental Health Center,
              Inc. , Hernando County Community Mental Health Center, Inc. ,
              Mental Health Services,     Inc., and   Lake-Sumter Mental Health
              Center, Inc (Table 47). None of the custodial care facilities
              are located in surge-prone zones.       Values for replacement of
              facilities were provided by the facilities. Values used were the
              figures for which facilities were insured. The total replacement
              value for custodial care facilities in the region is $2,849,000.

                                                iin

     40

                          PRIVATE NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES

     0

                                             TABLE 39

                             PRIVATE NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES IN
                                       THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                          Location/               School          Grades/
              Name                        Loss Zone                Type           Pupils

              Citrus County

              Central Catholic School     Crystal River, C1     Religious         K-3
                                                                Catholic         -Coed

              Citrus Christian School     Homosassa Springs,    Religious         K-10
                                          C1                    Christian         Coed

              Crystal River Christian     Crystal River, C1     Religious         K-12
              Academy                                           Church of  God    Coed

              Eckerd Wilderness           Floral City, C7       Nonreligious      K-12
              Educational Systems                               Exceptional       Coed

              New Testament Christian     Floral City, C7       Religious         K-12
              School                                            Baptist           Coed

              Hernando County

              Brooksville Seventh-Day     Brooksville, H5       Religious         K-7
              Adventist                                         Seventh-Day       Coed
                                                                Adventist

              Eckered Wilderness          Brooksville, H5       Nonreligious      K-5
              Educational Systems                                                 Boys

              Eden Christian              Brooksville, H5       Religious         PK-5
                                                             Nondenominational    Coed

              First United Methodist      Brooksville, H5       Religious         PK-3
              School Center                                     Methodist         Coed

              Saint Theresa Catholic      Spring Hill, H4       Religious         1-2
              School                                            Catholic          Coed

              Levy County

              Calvary High School         Inglis, L3            Religious
                                                                Pentecostal       Coed

              Good Shepherd Academy       Chiefland,  L7        Nonreligious      K-12
                                                                                  Coed
              Hurricane Island Outward    Chiefland,  L7        Nonreligious      Girls
              Bound School                                      Exceptional

                                                ill

                                      TABLE 39 CONTINUED

                         PRIVATE NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES IN
                                    THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                          Location/                School         Grades/
              Name                        Loss Zone                  Type         Pupils

              Levy County (Continued)

              Joppa Christian School      Trenton, L7            Religious        K-7
                                                                 Baptist          Coed

              Morning Glory School        Bronson, L5            Religious        2-9
                                                              Universal Church    Coed

              Williston Christian         Williston, L6          Religious        K-11
              Academy                                            Baptist          Coed

              Marion County

              Blessed Trinity             Ocala, M5              Religious        PK-8
                                                                 Catholic         Coed

              Dunnellon Christian         Dunnellon, M1          Religious        K-4
                                                                 Christian        Coed

              Grace Episcopal School      Ocala, M5              Religious        PK-8
                                                                 Episcopal        Coed

              Highlands Baptist School    Ocala, M6              Religious        PK-K
                                                                 Baptist          Coed

              Little Friends              Belleview, M5          Religious        PK-K
              Kindergarten                                       Baptist          Coed

              Memorial Christian School   Ocala, M5              Religious        PK-12
                                                                 Baptist          Coed

              New Hope School             Ocala, M5              Nonreligious
                                                                 Exceptional      Coed

              Oak Griner Christian        Ocala, M5              Religious        K-8
              School                                             Baptist          Coed

              Ocala Christian Academy     Ocala, M5              Religious        PK-12
                                                                 Baptist          Coed

              St. John Lutheran           Ocala, M5              Religious        PK-12
                                                                 Lutheran         Coed

                                                  112

                                        TABLE 39 CONTINUED

                           PRIVATE NON-PROFIT EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES IN
                                      THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                          Location/               School          Grades/
             Name                         Loss Zone                Type           Pupils

             Marion County (Continued)

             Shiloh Seventh-Day           Ocala, M5             Religious         1-8
             Adventist Church School                            Seventh-Day       Coed
                                                                Adventist

             Wedgeland Academy            Silver Springs, M5    Nonreligious      7-12
                                                                                  Coed
             Sumter County

             Kings Academy                Wildwood, S3          Religious         K-12
                                                            -Nondenominational    Coed

             Sumter Christian School      Wildwood, S3          Religious         PK-12
                                                                Baptist           Coed

             Sources: Florida Department of Education. "The Florida              Education
                        Directory 1986-1987.11
                        Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 113

    40

                                    NON-PROFIT UTILITIES

     40

     qp

                                             TABLE 40

                                   VALUES OF NON-PROFIT UTILITY
                              FACILITIES IN THE WITHLACOOHEE REGION

             Company                                                       Value
              Name                   Location             County              $
             Central Florida         Chiefland            Levy          $ 1,950,000  5-
             Electric
             Cooperative, Inc.

                           2
             Clay Electric           Keystonee            Levy                 NA
             Co-op                   Heights              Marion

                             3
             Sumter Electric         Sumterville          Citrus           14,632,364
             Cooperative, Inc.                            Hernando             294,818
                                                          Levy               1,480,639
                                                          Marion           25,286,435
                                                          Sumter           19,309,852

                           4
             Withlacoochee           Dade City            Citrus           1301-170,000
             River Electric                               Hernando         34,270,000
             Cooperative                                  Sumter               730,000

                                                                                     6
             Total Value                                                  $111,124,108

             1.   This company also serves Alachua, Dixie, Gilchrist and Taylor
                  Counties.
             2.   This company also serves ten       other counties      in northeast
                  Florida.
             3.   Also serves Lake and Pasco Counties.
             4.   Also serves Pasco and Polk Counties.
             5.   Value of Substations only.
             6.   Excludes Clay Electric Co-op.

             Sources: Central Florida Electric Cooperative, Inc., 1987
                        Clay Electric Co-Op, 1987.
                        Sumter Electric Cooperative, Inc., 1987.
                        Withlacoochee River Electric Co-op, Inc., 1987.

                                               114

    40

                          FIRE AND AMBULANCE EMERGENCY FACILITIES

     0

     40

                                              TABLE 41

                                   FIRE DEPARTMENTS IN CITRUS COUNTY

                                                             Employees
                                                     Loss       Paid/          Value 2
              Name                   Location        Zone    Volunteer            $

              Citrus County Fire
              Commission             Lecanto          C5        4/0               NA

              *Beverly Hills
              Volunteer Fire Co.     Beverly Hills    C5        0/29              NA

              *Chassahowitzka
              Volunteer Fire Dept.   Homosassa        C2        0/25            45,310

              *Inverness Volunteer
              Fire & Rescue Dept.    Inverness        C7        0/32            51,901

              *Citrus Springs        Citrus
              Volunteer Fire Dept.   Springs          C5        0/38            53,995

              *Connell Heights
              Volunteer Fire Dept.   Crystal River    C3        0/21            42,934

              *Crystal River Fire
              Dept.                  Crystal River    C1        0/16            46,244

              *DeRosa Volunteer
              Fire Dept.             Dunnellon        C4        0/22            57,202

              *Floral City
              Volunteer Fire Dept.   Floral City      C7        0/40            36f814

              *Gospel Island
              Volunteer Fire Dept.   Inverness        C7        0/18            32,074

              *Hernando Volunteer
              Fire Dept.             Hernando         C6        0/25            56,674

              *Highlands Volunteer
              Fire Dept.             Inverness        C7        0/48            56,733

              *Homosassa   Volunteer
              Fire Dept.             Homosassa        C1        0/29            144,784

                                                 115

                                       TABLE 41 CONTINUED

                                FIRE DEPARTMENTS IN CITRUS COUNTY

                                                          Employees
                                                  Loss      Paid/        Value 2
             Name                  Location       Zone    Volunteer          $

             *Ozello Volunteer
             Fire Dept.            Crystal River   C1       0/29           a9,112

             Brentwood Fire 1
             Station               Lecanto         C5        NA              NA

                                                                                 3
                                                                          683,777

             *Volunteer Departments

             1 - Status unknown.
             2 - Information supplied by Citrus County Fire Commission.
             3 - This total not complete.

             Sources: Citrus County Fire Commission, 1987.
                       Florida Department  of Insurance and Treasurer, 1987.

                                              116

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                            E
                                                                                 Fire only
                                                                                                                                                                             I      Citrus County Fire Commission, Lecanto
                                                                     A           Fire and Ambulance                                                                          2.     Beverly Hills Volunteer Fire Co. and Ambulance Station
                                                                                                                                                                             3.     Chassahowitzka Volunteer Fire Department
                                                                                 Ambulance only                                                                              4.     Inverness Volunteer Fire Department and Ambulance Station                                                                                                       H E R N A N D 0
                                                                                                                                                                             5. Citrus Springs Volunteer Fire Department
                                                                                                                                                                             G.- -Con rjei 1-H eig hisNolu nteer-F
                                                            SOURCES: Florida Department of Insurance and Treasurer, 1987.                                                    7.     Crystal River Fire Department and Ambulance Station                                                                             12.      Highlands Volunteer Fire Department
                                                                                 Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.                                              0.     DeRosa Volunteer Fire Department                                                                                                13.      Homosassa Volunteer Fire Departme
                                                                     Base map prepared by the                                                                                       Floral City Volunteer Fire Department                                                                                           @4.      Ozello Volunteer Fire Department
                                                               Florida Department of Transportation                                                                                 Gospel Island Volunteer Fire Department                                                                                         15.      Brentwood Fire Station and Ambulan
                                                           Graphics and reproduction prepared by the
                                                     Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council                                                                                        Hernando Volunteer Fire Department                                                                                              16.      Citrus County Courthouse Quick Res
                                                                                                                                F1 15 E                                             R 16 E                  +                         R 17 E                        +                         R18E                           +                          R 19 E                        +

                                              TABLE 42

                                 FIRE DEPARTMENTS IN HERNANDO COUNTY

                                                              Employees
                                                     Loss       Paid/           Value
              Name                   Location        Zone     Volunteer            $

              Brooksville Fire
              Dept.                  Brooksville      H5        17/12         $ 400,000

              N.W. Hernando Co.
              Fire Control           Brooksville      H4        21/10              100,000

              Spring Hill Fire
              and Rescue District    Spring Hill      H4        40/10           1,090,000

              *East Hernando
              Volunteer Fire
              Association            Brooksville      H6         0/26                2

              *Hernando High
              Point Volunteer
              Fire Dept.             Brooksville      H4         0/25               40,000

              *Masaryktown
              Volunteer Fire
              Dept.                  Masaryktown      H4         0/10                2

              *Tri-County
              Volunteer Fire
              Dept.                  Brooksville      H6         0/17              100,000

                                                                                         3
                                                                                 1,730,000

              *Volunteer Departments

              1 - Estimations provided by Hernando County Department of Civil Defense.
              2 - Facility does not have a station.
              3 - Total not complete.

              Sources: Hernando County Civil Defense, 1987.
                         Florida Department of Insurance and Treasurer, 1987.

                                                 118

                                                                                                      R 16 E                                           R 17 E                                          R 18 E                                        R 19 E                                           R 20 E

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                                                       KEY:
                                                             0        Fire only                                                                                                   1.    Brooksville Fire Department and Ambulance Facility
                                                                                                                                                                                  2.    N. W. Hernando County Fire Control
                                                             A        Fire and Ambulance                                                                                          3.    Spring Hill Fire and Rescue District
                                                                                                                                                                                  4.    East Hernando Volunteer Fire Assn.
                                                             (D       Ambulance only                                                                                              5.    Hernando High Point Volunteer Fire Department
                                                                                                                                                                                  3.    Masaryktown Volunteer Fire Department
                                                                                                                                                                                  7.    Tri-County Volunteer Fire Department
                                                                                                                                                                                  8.    Weeki Wachee #1
                                                                                                                                                                                  9-.   Wool.- 1A.18CIee U11
                                                      SOURCES: Florida Department of Insurance and Treasurer, 1987.                                                                     Ridge Manor Ambulance Station
                                                                        Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                                                             Base map prepared by the
                                                       Florida Department of Transportation
                                                    Graphics and reproduction prepared by the
                                               withlacoochee Regional Planning Council
                                                                                                          R 16 E                +                     R 17 E                      +                    R 18 E                  +                     R 19 E                                          R 20 E

                                                  TABLE 43

                                       FIRE DEPARTMENTS IN LEVY COUNTY

                                                                 Employees
                                                        Loss        Paid/        Value 2
                  Name                  Location        Zone     Volunteer            $

                  *Bronson Fire
                  Department            Bronson           L5         0/14             3

                  *Cedar Key  Fire
                  Department            Cedar Key         Ll         0/10             3

                  *Chiefland Volunteer
                  Fire Department       Chiefland         L7         0/9              3

                  Fanning Springs       Fanning
                  Fire Department   1   Springs           L7         NA               3

                  *Inglis Volunteer
                  Fire Department       Inglis            L3         NA               3

                  Morriston Fire
                  Department I          Morriston         L6         NA               4

                  Otter Creek Fire
                  Department 1          Otter Creek       L4         NA           26,852

                  Rosewood Fire
                  Department I          Rosewood          L2         NA               4

                  *Williston Volunteer
                  Fire Department       Williston         L6         0/19             3

                  *Yankeetown Fire
                  Department            Yankeetown        Ll         0/20             3

                                                                                         5
                                                                                  26,852

                  *Volunteer Departments

                  1 - Status unknown.
                  2 - Estimation provided by Levy County Property Appraiser's Office.
                  3 - Facility attached to City Hall.
                  4 - Facility attached to Police Department.
                  5 - This total not complete.

                  Sources: Levy County Property Appraiser's Office, 1987.
         0                  Florida Department of Insurance and Treasurer, 1987.

                                                    120

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                                                   TABLE 44

                                       FIRE DEPARTMENTS IN MARION COUNTY

                                                                    Employees
                                                         Loss         Paid/          Value 2
               Name                     Location          Zone      Volunteer              $

               Anthony Fire Dept.       Anthony             M5         2/25          $ 60,000

               *Citra Fire Dept.        Citra               M5         0/18            35,000

               Dunnellon Fire Dept.     Dunnellon           Mi          NA            .32,250

               *East Marion Fire
               Dept.                    Silver Springs      M6         0/35               3

               *Electra Fire Dept.      Oklawaha            M6         0/34               4

               Ft. McCoy/Eureka
               Fire Dept.               Ft. McCoy           M6         1/15            40,000

               Florida Highlands
               Fire Dept.               Dunnellon           Mi          NA             40,000

               Hog Valley Fire
               Dept. 1                  Ft. McCoy           M6          NA                4

               *Lakeside Fire
               Dept.                    Orange Lake         M4         0/14            50,000

               *Lake Tropicana
               Volunteer Fire Dept.     Dunnellon           M2         0/12            32,452

               Marion Oaks Fire
               Dept.                    Marion Oaks         M4         6/20           117,000

               *McIntosh Volunteer
               Fire Dept.               McIntosh            M4          NA               NA-

               North Marion Fire
               Dept.                    Lowell              M4         2/40            15,797

               Orange Springs
               Fire Dept.               Orange    Springs   M5         2/12            76,196

               Ocala Fire Dept.
               #1                       Ocala               M5                        192,167
               #2                       Ocala               M5         84/0            65,051
               #3                       Ocala               M5                        1180,452

               *Oklawaha Volunteer
               Fire Dept.               Oklawaha            M6          NA                3

                                                       122

                                         TABLE 44 CONTINUED

                                 FIRE DEPARTMENTS IN MARION COUNTY

                                                              Employees
                                                     Loss       Paid/         Value 2
              Name                   Location        Zone    Volunteer            $

              *Pedro Area
              Volunteer Fire Dept.   Summerfield      N5          NA              4

              *Rainbow Lakes
              Estates Fire Dept.     Dunnellon        Mi        0/24

              *Rolling Greens                                                         5
              Fire Dept. 1           Ocala            M5        0/38             9,000

              Rolling Woods
              Fire Dept. 1           Altoona          M7          NA              4

              Salt Springs
              Fire Dept.             Salt Springs     M7        1/5           107,800

              Shady Fire Dept.       Ocala            M5        9/15          115,253

              Silver Springs
              Shores Fire Dept.      Ocala            M5        6/32          152,129

              South Forest Fire      Near
              Dept. 1                Umatilla         M6          NA             4,000

              South Marion Fire
              Dept.                  Belleview        M5        6/40            22,000

              *Sparr Fire Dept.      Sparr            M5        0/15            17,000

              *Weirsdale Fire
              Dept.                  Weirsdale        M6        0/18              4

              West Marion Fire
              Dept.                  Ocala            M5        2/26              3
                                                                                    - 6
                                                                             1,332,86@
              *Volunteer Departments
              I - Status Unknown.
              2 - Information supplied by Marion County Property Clerk/City of Ocala
                  Fixed Assets Coordinator, 1987.
              3 - Presently renting a facility.
              4 - Building under construction.
              5 - Also a community center and voting station.
              6 - Total not complete.
              Sources: Marion County Property Control Clerk, 1987.
                        City of Ocala Fixed Assets Coordinator, 1987.
                        Florida Department of Insurance and Treasurer, 1987.

                                                 123

                                                                    R 17 E                  +                    R 18 E                                     R 19 E                                    R 20 E                                         R 21 E                                          R 22 E                                          R 23 E                                            R 2,tE

                                                                        Anthony Fire Department
                                                                    2
                                                                        Citra Fire Department
                                                                    .
                                                                    3.
                                                                        Dunnellon Fire Department
                                                                    4                                                                                                                     7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               'R 0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            v. n,@
                                                                    5
                                                                        Electra Fire Department
                                                                        East Marion Fire Department

                                                                    6
                                                                    -   Ft. McCoy/Eureka Fire Department
                                                                    7.  Florida Highlands Fire Department
                                                                    B.  Hog Valley Fire Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       'TT
                                                                    9.  Lakeside Fire Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                77'
                                                               10.      Lake Tropicana Fire Department
                                                               11.      Marion Oaks Fire Department
                                                               12.      North Marion Fire Department
                                                               13.      Orange Springs Fire Department                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V
                                                               14.      Oklawaha Fire Department                                                                                                                                                                                                j-1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           9'r
                                                               15.      Pedro Fire Department
                                                               16       Rainbow Lakes Estates Fire Department
                                                               17
                                                                        Rolling Greens Fire Department
                                                               18.      Rolling Woods Fire Department
                                                               19.      Salt Springs Fire Department
                                                               20.
                                                                        Shady Fire Department
                                                                        Silver Springs Shores Fire Department
                                                               21.
                                                               22.      South Forest Fire Department                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -71@  @6
                                                               23.      South Marion Fire Department
                                                               24.      Sparr Fire Department
                                                               25.      Weirsdale Fire Department
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              24"'
                                                               26.      West Marion Fire Department                                                         i
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         j
                                                               27.
                                                               28.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 . .....                                                                                    T
                                                                        Ocala Fire Department #1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              N;              T
                                                                        McIntosh Volunteer Fire Department
                                                               29.                                                                                                                                ---   r
                                                                        Ocala Fire      Department #2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        t. . ... ....
                                                               30.
                                                                        Ocala Fire      Department #3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A,
                                                                        Medic    Unit #3
                                                               31.
                                                               32.
                                                                        Medic    Unit #4                                                                                                                                                                       p,
                                                               33.      Medic    Unit     #11
                                                               34.      Medic Unit #31
                                                               35.      Medic Unit #41
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        AP
                                                               36.      Medic Unit #7                                                                                                                                                                                      4@,
                                                                        Medic Unit #21
                                                               37.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ... .. .. ...
                                                               38.      Rainbow Lakes Ambulance Service
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        . ...... ... J,F7

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                                                                        A        Fire and Ambulance
                                                                                                                                                                                                    @7,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  71F
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           %z@
                                                                                 Ambulance only                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    J.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  F7

                                                               SOURCES:         Florida Depart.en,          Insurance and Treasurer, 1987.
                                                                                Withlacoochee Regional Planning council, 1987.

                                                                    BaSe Map  prepared by the
                                                               11orida DepartMent of Transportation
                                                               .1aphice and reproduction prepared by the
                                                       With    Iacoochee Regional Planning Council
                                                                    A 17 E                  +                           R 18 E                              R 19 E              +                     R 20 E                                         F1 21 E                                         R 22 E                                         R 23 E                                        R 24 E

                                                   TABLE 45

                                      FIRE DEPARTMENTS IN SUMTER COUNTY

                                                                    Employees
                                                          Loss         Paid/         Value 2
                 Name                    Location         Zone      Volunteer             $

                 Wildwood Fire
                 Station                 Wildwood           S3          1/15         $ 8-0,000

                 *Bushnell Volunteer
                 Fire Department         Bushnell           S3          0/22               3

                 *Coleman Volunteer
                 Fire Department         Coleman            S3           NA             30,000

                 *Lake Panasoffkee       Lake
                 Volunteer Fire Dept.    Panasoffkee        S3          0/20            75,000

                 *Webster Volunteer
                 Fire Department         Webster            S3           NA                3

                 Center Hill Fire
                 Department              Center Hill        S3           NA             20,000

                 Croom-a-Coochee         Croom-a-
                 Fire Department     1   Coochee            S2           NA             30,000

                                                                                               4
                                                                                        235,000

                 *Volunteer departments

                 1 - Status Unknown.
                 2 - Estimations provided by Sumter County        Property Appraiser's    Office.
                 3 - Facility attached to City Hall.
                 4 - This total not complete.

                 Sources: Sumter County Property Appraiser's Office, 1987.
                            Florida Department of Insurance and Treasurer, 1987.

       0

                                                      125

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    so

                            EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME STATISTICS FOR
                             COUNTIES IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                         Average       Total        Daily      Salary
                                         Monthly      Annual        Income       Per
              Industry                  Employees     Payroll       Loss 1      hour
                                                    (X $1,000)

              Citrus County

              Manufacturing                  704    $ 9,574         36,682     $ 6.44

              Transportation
              Communications              1,746       55,653      213,230       15.09
              + Public Utils.

              Wholesale Trade                241       3,110        11,916       6.11

              Retail Trade                4,132       36,767      140,870        4.21

              Finance, Insurance
              and Real Estate                829      11,590        44,406       6.62

              Services                    3,231       43,485      166,609        6.37

              Government - Federal           119       2,894        11,088      11.51
                            State            168       2,404          9,211      6.77
                            Local         2,509       36,254      138,904        6.84

              Total All Industries        15,864      253,290     772,916        7.56

              1 - This figure represents daily income loss by hurricane induced
                  inoperation for the whole county.

              Sources: "Employment and Payrolls of Workers covered by the
                             Florida Unemployment Compensation Law.... 11 Florida
                             Dept. of Labor and Employment Security, 1986
                        Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 199

                            EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME STATISTICS FOR
                              COUNTIES IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                          Average       Total       Daily       Salary
                                          Monthly      Annual       Income       Per
              Industry                  Employees      Payroll      Loss 1      hour
                                                     (X $1,000)

              Hernando County

              Manufacturing                  914     $ 15,211-    $ 58,280     $ 7.88

              Transportation
              Communications                 531       10,207       39,107       9.10
              + Public Utils.

              Wholesale Trade                398        6,672       25,563       7.94

              Retail Trade                  3,509      32,849      125,858       4.43

              Finance, Insurance
              and Real Estate                781        9,950       38,122       6.03

              services                      2,873      37,158      142,368       6.12

              Government - Federal           160        4,007       15,352      11.86.
                            State            285        4,136       15,847       6.87
                            Local           2,173      321840      125,823       7.16

              Total All Industries         14,017      187,212     586,320       6.32

              1 - This figure represents daily income loss by hurricane induced
                   inoperation for the whole county.

              Sources: "Employment and Payrolls of Workers covered by the
                              Florida Unemployment Compensation Law.... Florida
                              Dept. of Labor and Employment Security, 1986
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 200

                            EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME STATISTICS FOR
                             COUNTIES IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                         Average       Total        Daily      Salary
                                         Monthly       Annual       Income       Per
              Industry                  Employees     Payroll       Loss 1     hour
                                                    (X $1,000)

              Levy County

              Manufacturing                 360     $ 5,005         19,176    $ 6.58

              Transportation
              communications                132        2,872        11,004       10.30
              + Public Utils.

              Wholesale Trade               189        2,440         9,349       6.11

              Retail Trade                  889        7,361        28,203       3.94

              Finance, Insurance
              and Real Estate               197        2,647        10,142       6.36

              Services                      622        8,242        31,579       6.27

              Government - Federal             56      1,171          4,487      9.90
                            State           217        2,887        11,061       6.30
                            Local           852        12,288       47,080       6.83

              Total All Industries         4,377       57,216      172,081       6.19

              1 - This figure represents daily income loss by hurricane induced
                  inoperation for the whole county.

     40       Sources: "Employment and Payrolls of Workers covered by the
                             Florida Unemployment Compensation Law.... 11 Florida
                             Dept. of Labor and Employment Security, 1986
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 201

                            EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME STATISTICS FOR
                             COUNTIES IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                         Average        Total      Daily       Salary
                                         Monthly      Annual       Income       Per
              Industry                  Employees     Payroll      Loss 1      hour
                                                    (X $1,000)

              Marion County

              Manufacturing               8,961      $149,568     573,057     $ 7.90

              Transportation
              Communications              1,492       29,646      113,586       9.41
              + Public Utils.

              Wholesale Trade             3,236       57,734      221,203       8.45

              Retail Trade               11,677       117,489     450,149       4.76

              Finance, Insurance
              and Real Estate             2,588       41,039      157,238       7.51

              Services                    7,696       104,791     401,498       6.45

              Government - Federal           492      10,752       41,195      10.35
                            State         1,101       18,986       72,743       8.16
                            Local         6,695       97,098      372,022       6.87

              Total All Industries       50,667       713,138  2,402,691       6.66

              1   This figure represents daily income loss by hurricane induced
                  inoperation for the whole county.

              Sources: "Employment and Payrolls of Workers covered by the
                             Florida Unemployment Compensation Law.... 11 Florida
                             Dept4 of Labor and Employment Security, 1986
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 1) n 1)

    do

                            EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME STATISTICS FOR
                             COUNTIES IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                         Average       Total       Daily       Salary
                                         Monthly      Annual       Income        Per
              Industry                  Employees     Payroll      Loss 1      hour
                                                    (X $1,000)

              Sumter County

              Manufacturing                 764     $ 11,590       44,215     $ 7.15

              Transportation
              Communications                470        9,791       37,513        9.86
              + Public Utils.

              Wholesale Trade               136        1,192         4�1567      4.15

              Retail Trade                 1,223      10,609       40,648        4.11

              Finance, Insurance
              and Real Estate               210        3,015       11,552        6.80

              Services                      551        4,870       18,659        4.18

              Government - Federal            57       1,280         4,904       10.63
                            State           487        8,914       34,153        8.67
                            Local           961       13,266       50,828        6.54

              Total All Industries         5,643      74,269       247,039       6.23

              1 - This figure represents daily income loss by hurricane induced
                  inoperation for the whole county.

              Sources: "Employment and Payrolls of Workers covered by the
                             Florida Unemployment Compensation Law.... 11 Florida
                             Dept. of Labor and Employment security, 1986
                        Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 203

    do

                                         APPENDIX H
                         TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES BY HURRICANE
                          CATEGORY AND LOSS ZONE FOR EACH COUNTY IN
                                . THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

    41

     40

                 TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE

             Loss
             Zone                      Value of Employment Loss

                               commercial          Service      Manufacturing

             Citrus County

             C1              $3,469,830      $         0           $   46,215
             C2                   27,355               0               24,885
             C3                   14,910               0               13,035
             C4                       994              0                1,185
             C5                   30,814               0               33,180
             C6                   45,724               0               52.140
             C7                   83,496               0               28,440
             C8                       994              0                3,555
             TOTAL           $3,674,117      $         0           $   202,635

             Hernando County

             Hl              $     8,246     $    74,553           $    2,143
             H2                    2,945               0                    0
             H3                   26,505          17,125                    0
             H4                   48,887          30,825               21,430
             H5                  116,622          84,255               100,721
             H6                    5,890           2,055                    0
             H7                    5,301           8,905                2,143
             H8                         0              0                    0
             TOTAL           $   214,396     $   217,718           $   126,437

             Levy County

             Ll              $   384,552     $   860,500           $    1,368
             L2                   11,634               0                    0
             L3                    4,900           8,833               13,680
             L4                    2,100           4,818                2,736
             L5                   23,100          74,679                9,576
             L6                    9,100          24,090                8,208
             L7                   15,050          49,786               10,260
             TOTAL           $   450,436     $1,022,706            $   45,828

     Igo

                                                 204

                  TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE
                                           (Continued)

              Loss
              Zone                      Value of Employment Loss

                                Commercial          Service      Manufacturing

              Marion County

              Mi              $   42,362      $     37,576          $   15,170
              M2                    1,436           2,684                 6,068
              M3                    3,590           2,684                 6,068
              M4                  124,932        129,503                424,760
              M5                  545,680        613,965             1,189,328
              M6                  45,234            43,615              63,714
              M7                    2,154           4,026                     0
              TOTAL           $   765,388     $  834,053            $1,705,108

              Sumter County

              S1              $        442    $        468          $         0
              S2                    2,652           5,616               11,155
              S3                  91,936         111,384                145,015
              TOTAL           $   95,030      $  117,468            $  156,170-

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 205

    40           TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY TWO HURRICANE

             Loss
             Zone                     Value of Employment Loss

                               Commercial         Service       Manufacturing

             Citrus County

             C1              $5,002,902      $         0          $ 261,573
             C2                  27,355                0               24,885
             C3                  14,910                0               13,055
             C4                       994              0                1,185
             C5                  30,814                0               33,180
             C6                  45,724                0               52,140
             C7                  83,496                0               28,440
             C8                       994              0                3,555
             TOTAL           $5,207,189      $         0          $   418,013

             Hernando County

             H1              $ 299,166       $   74,553           $     8,464
             H2                  60,315                0                    0
             H3                  26,505          17,125                     0
             H4                  48,887          30,825                21,430
             H5                  116,622         84,255                100,721
             H6                   5,890           2,055                     0
             H7                   5,301           8,905                 2,143
             H8                         0              0                    0
             TOTAL           $   562,686     $ 217,718            $    132,758

             Levy County

             Ll              $   450,072     $ 860,500            $    15,896
             L2                  31,938                0                    0
             L3                   4,900           8,833                13,680
             L4                   2,100           4,818                 2,736
             L5                  23,100          74,679                 9,576
             L6                   9,100          24,090                 8,208
             L7                  15,050          49,786                10,260
             TOTAL           $ 536,260       $1,022,706                60,356

                                                206

                  TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY TWO HURRICANE
                                           (Continued)

              Loss
              Zone                     Value of Employment Loss

                                Commercial         Service       Manufacturing

              Marion County

              Mi              $   42,362      $    37,576          $    15,170
              M2                   1,436           2,684                 6,068
              M3                   3,590           2,684                 6,068
              M4                  124,932        129,503               424,760
              M5                  545,680        613,965            1,189,328
              M6                  45,234           43,615               63,714
              M7                   2,154           4,026                      0
              TOTAL           $   765,388     $  834,053           $1,705,108

              Sumter County

              S1              $       442     $       468          $          0
              S2                   2,652           5,616                11,155
              S3                  91, 93 6       'rl'l '38 4           145,015
              TOTAL           $   95,030      $  117,468           $   156,170

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 207

                           TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY
                                           THREE HURRICANE

              Loss
              Zone                        Value of Employment Loss

                                  commercial           Service       Manufacturing

              Citrus County

              C1                $6,553,440       $         0            $ 674,739
              C2                   510,070                 0                 47,040
              C3                    14,910                 0                 13,035
              C4                         994               0                  1,185
              C5                    30,814                 0                 33,180
              C6                    45,724                 0                 52,140
              C7                    83,496                 0                 28,440
              C8                         994               0                  3,555
              TOTAL             $7,240,442       $         0            $    853,314

              Hernando County

              H1                $ 126,944        $   106,401            $    29,391
              H2                    87,170                 0                       0
              H3                   161,685           104,475                       0
              H4                    48,887            30,825                 21,430
              H5                   116,622            84,255                 100,721
              H6                     5,890             2,055                       0
              H7                     5,301             8,905                  2,143
              H8                           0               0                       0
              TOTAL             $  552,499       $   336,916            $    153,685

              Levy County

              Ll                $1,753,488       $3,352,520             $    66,962
              L2                    43,280                 0                       0
              L3                    49,980            90,101                 69,770
              L4                     2,100             4,818                  2,736
              L5                    23,100            74,679                  9,576
              L6                     9,100            24,090                  8,208
              L7                    15,050            -49,786                10,260
              TOTAL             $1,896,098       $3,595,994             $ 167,512

                                                     208

                          TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY
                                         THREE HURRICANE
                                           (Continued)

              Loss
              Zone                     Value of Employment Loss

                                Commercial         Service       Manufacturing

              Marion County

              Mi              $   42,362      $    37,576          $    15,170
              M2                   1,436           2,684                  6,068
              M3                   3,590           2,684                  6,068
              M4                  124,932        129,503               424,760
              M5                  545,680        613,965            1,189,328
              M6                  45,234           43,615               63,714
              M7                   2,134           4,026                      0
              TOTAL           $   765,368     $  834,053           $1,705,108

              Sumter County

              S1              $       442     $       468          $          0
              S2                   2,652           5,616               11,155-
              S3                  91,936         111,384               145,015
              TOTAL           $   95,030      $  117,468           $   156,170

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 209

                         TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY
    41                                  FOUR HURRICANE

             Loss
             Zone                      Value of Employment Loss

                               commercial          Service      Manufacturing

             Citrus County

             C1             $ 9,189,330      $         0           $1,466,868
             C2                1,175,955               0              368,802
             C3                  257,640               0               84,733
             C4                    1,192               0                1,422
             C5                   39,652               0               39,816
             C6                   45,724               0               52,140
             C7                   83,496               0               28,440
             C8                       994              0                3,555
             TOTAL          $10,793,983      $         0           $2,045,776

             Hernando County

             HI             $    585,928     $  146,019            $   63,347
             H2                  143,280               0                    0
    41       H3                  773,415        499,700                     0
             H4                   61,088          38,520               26,790
             H5                  116,622          84,255              100,721
             H6                    5,890           2,055                    0
             H7                    5,301           8,905                2,143
             H8                         0              0                    0
             TOTAL          $ 1,691,524      $  779,454            $  193,001

             Levy County

             Ll             $ 3,066,000      $5,861,900            $   88,918
             L2                  120,036               0                    0
             L3                  108,192        195,030               151,030
             L4                    2,100           4,818                2,736
             L5                   23,100          74,679                9,576
             L6                    9,100          24,090                8,208
             L7                   15,050          49,786               10,260
             TOTAL          $ 3,343,578      $6,210,303            $ 270,728

                                                 210

                          TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY
                                        FOUR HURRICANE
                                           (Continued)

              Loss
              Zone                     Value of Employment Loss

                                commercial         Service       Manufacturing

              Marion County

              Mi              $    42,362     $    37,576          $    15,170
              M2                    1,436          2,684                 6,068
              M3                    3,590          2,684                 6,068
              M4                  124,932,       129,503               424,760
              M5                   545,680       613,965            1,189,328
              M6                   45,234          43,615               63,714
              M7                    2,154          4,026                      0
              TOTAL           $    765,388    $  834,053           $1,705,108

              Sumter County

              S1              $        442    $       468          $          0
              S2                    2,652          -5,616              11,155-
              S3                   91,936        111,384               145,015
              TOTAL           $    95,030     $  117,468           $   156,170

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning council, 1987.

                                                 211

                         TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY
    40                                 FIVE HURRICANE

             Loss
             Zone                     Value of Employment Loss

                               Commercial         Service       Manufacturing

             Citrus County

             C1              $11,297,796     $        0           $2,463,981
             C2                1,568,050              0            1,096,431
             C3                  687,690              0              497,673
             C4                   32,324              0               38,536
             C5                  904,704              0              974,176
             C6                1,143,100              0            1,303,500
             C7                1,728,384              0              588,720
             C8                   20,286              0               61,218
             TOTAL           $17,382,334     $        0           $7,024,235

             Hernando County

             H1              $ 1,097,376     $  273,480           $ 116,283
             H2                  186,200              0                     0
             H3                1,432,395        925,475                     0
             H4                1,609,370      1,014,750              705,480
             H5                3,022,866      2,183,865            2,610,709
             H6                  101,540          44,058                    0
             H7                   73,152        153,517               36,945
             H8                          0            0                     0
             TOTAL           $ 7,522,899     $4,595,145           $3,469,417

             Levy County

             Ll              $ 3,066,000     $5,861,900           $  105,299
             L2                  146,056              0                     0
             L3                  234,668        423,038              327,590
             L4                   56,406        129,414               73,488
             L5                  188,826      1,677,255              215,082
             L6                  175,812        465,420              158,580
             L7                  263,074        872,232              179,340
             TOTAL           $ 4,130,842     $9,427,259           $1,059,379

                                               212

                          TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT LOSSES FOR A CATEGORY
                                         FIVE HURRICANE
                                           (Continued)

              Loss
              Zone                     Value of Employment Loss

                                Commercial         Service      Manufacturing

              Marion County

              Mi              $    951,434    $ 843,976            $    340,720
              M2                   28,146         52,608                118,932
              M3                   52,125         38,972                  88,108
              M4                1,436,718      1,489,381              4,884,740
              M5                3,656,360      4,113,840              7,968,576
              M6                   96,327         92,885                135,702
              M7                     2,154         4,026                       0
              TOTAL           $ 6,223,264     $6,635,688           $13,536,778

              Sumter County

              S1              $      8,707    $    9,220           $           0
              S2                   44,658         94,572                187,850
              S3                1,123,408      1,361,122                183,495
              TOTAL           $ 1,176,773     $1,464,914           $    371,345

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                  213

     40

                                        APPENDIX I
                             ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND SERVICE
                            DISRUPTION LOSSES BY LOSS ZONE FOR
                          EACH COUNTY IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

    40

    40

                                  ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
    41                           SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                    CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE

             Loss                               ANNUALIZED LOSS
             Zone                Commercial           Service        Manufacturing

             Citrus County

             C1               $1,196,493           $         0           $   15,936
             C2                    9,432                     0               -8,-581
             C3                    5,141                     0                 4,494
             C4                       342                    0                  406
             C5                   10,625                     0               11,441
             C6                   15,766                     0               17,979
             C7                   28,791                     0                 9,806
             C8                       342                    0                 1,225
             TOTAL            $1,266,932           $         0           $   69,868

             Hernando County

             H1               $    2,905           $   25,707            $      738
             H2                    1,015                     0                    0
             H3                    9,139                5,905                  -  0
             H4                   16,857               10,629                  7,389
             H5                   401,214              29,053                34,731
             H6                    2,031                    708                   0
             H7                    1,827                3,070                   738
             H8                         0                    0                    0
             TOTAL            $   73,988           $   75,072            $   43,596

             Levy County

             Ll               $   132,604          $   296,724           $      471
             L2                    4,011                     0                    0
             L3                    lr689                3,045                  4,717
             L4                       724               1,601                   943
             L5                    7,965               25,751                  3,302
             L6                    3,137                8,306                  2,830
             L7                    5,189               17,167                  3,537
             TOTAL            $ 155,319            $   352,654               15,800

                                                 214

                                  ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
                                 SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                    CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE
                                           (Continued)

              Loss                              ANNUALIZED LOSS
              Zone               Commercial          Service        Manufacturing

              Marion County

              Mi              $   14,607            $  12,927            $    5,218
              M2                     495                    923               2,087
              M3                    1,237                   923               2,087
              M4                  43,080               44,552                146,129
              M5                 188,165               21,220                409,161
              M6                  15,597               15,004                 21,919
              M7                     742                  1,385                    0
              TOTAL           $  263,923            $  96,934            $   586,601

              Sumter County

              Sl              $      152            $       161          $         0
              S2                     912                 -1,932               3,8'37
              S3                  31,628               38,319                 49,889
              TOTAL           $   32,692            $  40,412            $    53,726

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987

                                                  215

                                   ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
                                  SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                     CATEGORY TWO HURRICANE

              Loss                               ANNUALIZED LOSS
              Zone                Commercial            service        Manufacturing

              Citrus County

              C1               $ 862,569             $         0           $    45,098
              C2                    4,716                      0                 4,290
              C3                    2,570                      0                 2,550
              C4                      171                      0                   204
              C5                    5,312                      0                 5,720
              C6                    7,883                      0                 8,989
              C7                   14,395                      0                 4,903
              C8                      171                      0                   612
              TOTAL            $ 897,787             $         0           $    72,366

              Hernando County

              H1               $   51,580            $   12,853            $     1,459
              H2                   10,399                      0                 -   0
              H3                    4,569                 2,952                      0
              H4                    8,428                 5,314                  3,694
              H5                   20,107                14,526                 17,365
              H6                    1,015                     354                    0
              H7                      913                 1,535                    369
              H8                          0                    0                     0
              TOTAL            $   97,011            $   37,534            $    22,887

              Levy County

              Ll               $   77,598            $   14,836            $     2,740
              L2                    5,506                      0                     0
              L3                      844                 1,522                  2,3-58
              L4                      362                     830                  471
              L5                    3,982                12,875                  1,651
              L6                    1,568                 4,153                  1,415
              L7                    2,594                 8,583                  1,768
              TOTAL            $   92,454            $    -42,799          $    10,403

                                                   216

                                   ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
                                  SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                     CATEGORY TWO HURRICANE
                                            (Continued)

              Loss                               ANNUALIZED LOSS
              Zone                commercial           Service        Manufacturing

              Marion county

              Mi               $     7,303           $     6,476           $   -2,615
              M2                      247                   462                  1,046
              M3                      618                   462                  1,046
              M4                   21,540                 22,328               73,234
              M5                   94,082                105,856               205,056
              M6                     7,798                 7,159               10,985
              M7                      371                   694                      0
              TOTAL            $   131,959           $   143,437           $   293,982

              Sumter County

              S1               $        76           $        80           $          0
              S2                      457                   968                  1,923
              S3                   15,851                 19,204               25,002
              TOTAL            $   16,384            $    20,252           $   26,925

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987

                                                   217

                                  ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
    41                           SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                   CATEGORY THREE HURRICANE

             Loss                               ANNUALIZED LOSS
             Zone                Commercial            service       Manufacturing

             Citrus County

             C1               $ 392,421             $        0           $     40,403
             C2                   30,543                     0                 2,816
             C3                       892                    0                   780
             C4                         59                   0                     70
             C5                    1,845                     0                 1,986
             C6                    2,737                     0                 3,122
             C7                    4,999                     0                 1,702
             C8                         59                   0                   212
             TOTAL            $ 433,555             $        0           $     51,091

             Hernando County

             H1               $   25,565            $    6,371           $     1,759
             H2                    5,219                     0                     0
             H3                    9,681                 6,255                     0
             H4                    2,927                 1,845                 1,283
             H5                    6,983                 5,045                 6,031
             H6                       352                   123                    0
             H7                       317                   533                  128
             H8                          0                   0                     0
             TOTAL            $   51,044                 20,172                9,201

             Levy County

             Ll               $ 105,178             $   200,749          $     4,009
             L2                    2,916                     0                     0
             L3                    2,992                 5,395                 4,177
             L4                       125                   288                  163
             L5                    1,383                 4,471                   573
             L6                       544                1,442                   491
             L7                       901                2,981                   614
             TOTAL            $ 114,039             $ 215,326            $     10,027

                                                  218

                                  ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
                                 SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                   CATEGORY THREE HURRICANE
                                           (Continued)

              Loss                              ANNUALIZED LOSS
              Zone               commercial          Service        Manufacturing

              Marion County

              Mi              $    2,536           $    2,250           $       908
              M2                       85                  160                  363
              M3                      214                  160                  363
              M4                   70,480               7,754                 25,434
              M5                   32,675               36,764                71,217
              M6                   2,708                2,611                  3,815
              M7                      127                  241                     0
              TOTAL           $    45,825          $    49,940          $    102,100

              Sumter County

              S1              $        26          $         28         $          0
              S2                      158                  336                  667
              S3                   5,505                6,669                   868
              TOTAL           $    5,689           $    7,033           $      1,535

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987

                                  ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
    41                          SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                   CATEGORY FOUR HURRICANE

             Loss                              ANNUALIZED LOSS
             Zone               Commercial           service        Manufacturing

             Citrus County

             C1              $    45,491           $        0           $    -7,-261
             C2                    5,821                    0                 1,825
             C3                    1,275                    0                  419
             C4                         5                   0                    7
             C5                      196                    0                  197
             C6                      226                    0                  258
             C7                      413                    0                  140
             C8                         4                   0                   17
             TOTAL           $    53,431           $                    $    10,124

             Hernando County

             H1              $     2,900           $      -722          $      313
             H2                      709                    0                    0
             H3                    3,828                 2,473                   0
             H4                      302                  190                  132
             H5                      577                  417                  498
             H6                       29                    10                   0
             H7                       26                    44                  10
             H8                         0                   0                    0
             TOTAL           $     8,371           $     3,856          $      953

             Levy Countv

             Ll              $    15,178           $    29,019          $      440
             L2                      594                    0                   -0
             L3                      535                  965                  747
             L4                       10                    23                  13
             L5                      114                  369                   47
             L6                       45                  119                   40
             L7                       74                  246                   50
             TOTAL           $    16,550                30,741                1,337

                                                 220

                                  ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
                                 SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                    CATEGORY FOUR HURRICANE                               0
                                           (Continued)

              Loss                              ANNUALIZED LOSS
              Zone               Commercial            Service      Manufacturing

              Marion County

              Mi              $       209           $      186           $       75
              M2                         7                  13                   30
              M3                        17                  13                   30
              M4                      618                  641                 2,102
              M5                    2,701                 3,039                5,887
              M6                      223                  215                   315
              M7                        10                  19                      0
              TOTAL           $     3,785                 4,126          $     8,439

              Sumter County

              S1              $          2           $       2           $          0
              S2                        13                  27                   55
              S3                      455                  551                   717
              TOTAL           $       470            $     580           $       772

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987

                                                  221

                                  ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
                                 SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                    CATEGORY FIVE HURRICANE

             Loss                               ANNUALIZED LOSS
             Zone                Commercial           Service        Manufacturing

             Citrus County

             C1               $    7,531           $         0          $     1,642
             C2                    1,045                     0                  730
             C3                      458                     0                  331
             C4                       21                     0                   25
             C5                      603                     0                  649
             C6                      762                     0                  869
             C7                    1,152                     0                  392
             C8                       13                     0                   40
             TOTAL            $    11,585          $         0          $     4,678

             Hernando County

             H1               $      731           $      182           $        77
             H2                      124                     0                    0
             H3                      954                  616                     0
             H4                    1,072                  676                   470
             H5                    2,015                1,455                 1,740
             H6                       67                    29                    0
             H7                       48                  102                    24
             H8                         0                    0                    0
             TOTAL            $    5,011           $    3,060           $     2,311

             Levy County

             Ll               $    2,044           $      387           $        70
             L2                       97                     0                    0
             L3                      156                  282                   218
             L4                       37                    86                   49
             L5                      125                1,118                   143
             L6                      117                  310                   105
             L7                      175                  580                   119
             TOTAL            $    2,751           $    2,763                   704

                                                  222

                                  ANNUALIZED EMPLOYMENT AND
                                 SERVICE DISRUPTION LOSS FOR A
                                    CATEGORY FIVE HURRICANE
                                           (Continued)

              Loss                              ANNUALIZED LOSS
              Zone               Commercial           service       Manufacturing

              Marion County

              Mi              $       634          $       562          $       -227
              M2                      18                    35                    79
              M3                      34                    25                    58
              M4                      957                  992                 3,256
              M5                    2,437                2,742                 5,312
              M6                      64                    61                    90
              M7                         1                   2                     0
              TOTAL           $     4,145          $     4,419          $      9,092

              Sumter County

              S1              $         5          $         6          $          0
              S2                      29                    63                  125
              S3                      84                   907                  122
              TOTAL           $       118          $       976          $       247

              Source: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987

                                                  223

                  VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY TWO HURRICANE CONTINUED

             Loss                         VALUE OF LOSS
             Zone            m          A           GI         HC       PT        U

             Citrus County

             Cl           764,780 3,850,887 6,695,305 357,818 37,325 24,854,928

             C2           202,155     352,122      44,962     33,543       27      11,249

             C3           109,870       83,096     41,575          0     440       11,885

             C4                 748   260,632      43,555          0    1,129           0

             C5             92,339  1,018,432     594,383     85,483     350       42,979

             C6             96,022    798,218    1,532,839         0     668        7,108

             C7             65,215  1,507,552     655,328   114,020    13,716      28,786

             C8               4,793   229,483        1,804         0       10       4,763

             TOTAL       1,335,922  8,-100,4-22  9,609,751  590,866    54,665  24,961,698
    40

             Hernando County

             Hl             26,625    604,290     333j597          0       0       112,253

             H2                  0    162,463      62,746          0       0        5,649

             H3                  0    210,496      67,018          0       0        5,452

             H4             39,970    856,734     523,666   326,348        0            0

             H5           178,653   2,214,643     919,605     46,759     377       58,637

             H6                  0  1,981,881     704,039         46       29       3,288

             H7             47,500    488,044     266,750          0       0            7

             H8                  0       63,355   389,052          0       0            0

             TOTAL        292,748   6,581,906    3,266,473  373,153      406       185,286

                                                 156

                     VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY TWO HURRICANE CONTINUED
                                                                                                    0

               Loss                            VALUE OF LOSS
               Zone                m           A            GI           HC       PT            U

               Levy  County

               Ll            20,530     1,446,394 1,271,555                0      2,411       21,843

               L2                  0      811,946        75,865            0           0      14,342

               L3            37,989       934,946        24,230            0           0      53,193

               L4             2,825     1,706,320        53,966        2,969           0           0

               L5            14,837     1,176,613      1811-145            0         72         2,744

               L6            19,299       276,768        91,654      13,379            0          941

               L7            34,671       721,178      247,959             0         90       35,108

               TOTAL        130,151     7,074,165    1,946,374       16,348       2,573-     128,171

               Marion County

               mi             9,712       847,535      266,849             0         60       12,203

               M2                 827   2,778,148      227,384             0           0        3,552

               M3             2,028     4,559,755      114,224             0      4,123       10,361

               M4           670,301     4,635,543      729,253             0    883,609       40,675

               M5          1,981,705    8,044,960    2,916,689      685,412     164,736      154,554

               M6            19,881     2,046,879    5,319,763             0      10,813      16,031

               M7                  0      232,316    1,319,157             0         82            0

               TOTAL       2,684,454    23,145,136   10,893,319     685,412   1,063,423      237,376

               Sumter County

               Si                  0      173,588            448           0           0          176

               S2             4,875     1,246,227        65,213            0      2,908            0

               S3           242,855     4,814,373      462,277       17,700       1,874       38152

               TOTAL        247,730     6,234,188      527,938       17,700       4,782       38,701

                                                      157

                        VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY THREE HURRICANE

             Loss                         VALUE OF LOSS
             Zone             SF           MF            MH          C            S

             Citrus County

             Cl          181,821,460 15,110,551 38,295,181 13,671,968 13,214,347

             C2            8,424,040      170,529    8,074,678      888,071      533,335

             C3            3,178,297       41,080    2,817,400      121,992       75,381

             C4            1,470,974         8,272   1,196,925       17,309       31,112

             C5           21,623,320      771,048    5,681,017      330,725      109,312

             C6            5,756,313      900,536    6,503,608      340,725      292,867

             C7           15,414,663      531,233    3,984,769     1,200,549     540,231

             C8               635,399            0     651,778         3,233      12,768

             TOTAL       238,324,466    17,533,249   67,205,356   16,474,572  14,809,353

             Hernando County

             Hl          50,998,541       354,844      338,026      569,926      167,845

             H2               64,097             0     235,226      329,150             0

             H3          21,388,297     1,011,187    1,582,917     2,949,353     857,355

             H4          41,715,864       703,030    16,180,059     771,356      630,900

             H5           6,981,919       498,901    1,762,246     1,621,680     766,409

             H6           2,507,631        4,449     1,351,209       27,417       37,743

             H7           2,880,038        4,743       595,211       46,060      132,698-

             H8                1,485             0        2,096            0            0

             TOTAL       126,537,872    2,577,154    22,046,990    6,314,942    2,592,950

                                                 158

                    VALUE OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY THREE HURRICANE CONTINTUED

               Loss                           VALUE OF LOSS ($)
               Zone              SF             MF          MH            C             S

               Levy County

               Ll          19,546,548     2,922,977      1,461,344       926,128 1,548,684

               L2           2,278,683              0       209,508       99,067               0

               L3           5,014,492         28,393     4,249,725      468,604       103,936

               L4           1,034,017              0       510,382        6,268        20,664

               L5           2,998,895         54,657     1,084,881       152,718      134,453

               L6              996,472        37,036       268,636        76,423       48,079

               L7           1,507,597         26,581       843,131        88,070      184,912

               TOTAL       33,376,704     3,069,644      8,627,607     1,817,278    2,040,728

               Marion County

               mi           5,238,458        162,016       579,776       310,640      284,759

               M2              891,315             0       600,855          1,438        5,902

               M3           1,982,582        191,428       809,162          7,360      11,864

               M4          11,880,605     1,305,068      1,922,144     1,225,550    1,441,823

               M5          46,163,771     5,446,075      4,792,222     5,404,453    4,393,040

               M6           4,092,986         26,635     2,6080,213       97,606      130,656

               M7              311,619          5,255      188,238          6,470      34,559

               TOTAL       70,561,336     7,136,477      11,500,610    7,053,517    6,302,603

               Sumter County

               Si              117,536             0       245,520          1,560        2,824

               S2              752,192          6,604      697,534          6,565      33,938

               S3           6,674,338        317,770     2,165,048       390,146      812,014

               TOTAL        7,544,066        324,374     3,108,102       398,271      848,776

                                                     159

                   VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY THREE HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                          VALUE OF LOSS
              Zone                     m       A        GI       HC       PT      U

              Citrus County

              Cl          1,107,999 5,503,209 9,563,935          377,500 50,872       34,584,339

              C2             587,310   1,088,785      139,029      68,022        86      34,785

              C3             206,161     159,346        79,725          0      843       22,792

              C4                1,297    451,894        75,518          0     1,957             0

              C5             157,159   1,733,331    1,011,619    733,053       595       73,150

              C6             159,642   1,327,079    2,548,424           0     1,110      11,818

              C7             103,091   2,383,117    1,035,933    -180,241   21,682       45,505

              C8                7,233    346,293         2,722          0        15        7,-187

              TOTAL        2,329,892   12,993,054  14,456,905   1,4121'030  77,160    34,779,576

              Hernando County

              Hl               41,610    909,588      485,917           0        0       155,753

              H2                    0    495,995      191,564           0        0       17,247

              H3                    0    460,585      146,643           0        0       11,931

              H4               69,343  1,486,306      908,482    566,166       628              0

              H5             297,756   3,691,072    1,532,675      77,932        48      97,730

              H6                    0  3,179,626    1,129,525           73       0         5,275

              H7               71,678    736,464      402,529           0        0             11

              H8                    0      94,740     581,778           0        0              0

              TOTAL          480,087   11,054,376   5,379,113    644,171       676       287,947

                                                    160

                   VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY THREE HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                         VALUE OF LOSS
              Zone              m          A           GI        HC       PT        U

              Levy County

              Ll           51,812    2,020,999 1,732,297            0           0    30,121

              L2                 0   1,172,512     109,555          0           0    20,711

              L3           63,551    1,564,057       40,533         0           0    88,986

              L4            4,811    2,906,076       91,911      5,057          0          0

              L5           24,441    1,938,239     298,400          0           0      4,521

              L6           30,760       441,137    146,094     21,325           0      1,501

              L7           53,387    1,110,487     381,814          0           0    54,060

              TOTAL       228,762    11,153,507  2,800,606     26,382           0   199,9  00

              Marion County

              mi           15,998    1,396,147     439,581          0           98   20,102

              M2            1,298    4,362,180     357,032          0           0      5,577

              M3            3,056    6,870,580     172,112          0        6,213   15,611

              M4         1,000,774   6,920,973   1,088,791          0    1,319,249   60,729

              M5         2,905,218   11,794,068  4,275,923   1,004,827    241,506   226,579

              M6           28,285    2,912,055   7,568,323          0       15,384   22,807

              M7                 0      318,172  2,158,620          0          112         0

              TOTAL      3,954,629   34,574,175  16,060,382  1,004,827   1,582,562  351,405

              Sumter County

              Si                 0      269,176         695         0           0        273

              S2            7,509    1,919,863     100,463          0     131,000          0

              S3          361,432    7,165,052     687,990     26,343       88,000   57,335,..@

              TOTAL       368,941    9,354,091     789,148     26,343     219,000    57,608'""

                                                  161

                        VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FOUR HURRICANE

             Loss                          VALIJE OF LOSS
             Zone             SF            MF           MH          C            S

             Citrus County

             Cl          217,924,058 20,393,251 38,295,181 20,482,536 19,809,735

             C2           16,284,016       331,013  15,474,637    1,530,775      919,314

             C3            8,740,318       104,417   8,935,236      338,892      209,409

             C4            2,543,006        14,734   3,409,451       31,125       55,948

             C5           39,123,418    1,441,379   17,612,978      624,873      206,535

             C6            9,740,076    1,550,925   18,093,969      592,896      509,619

             C7           25,348,436       885,439  10,678,170    1,854,517      910,335

             C8            1,038,679              0  1,735,409         5,424      21,42-1

             TOTAL        320,742,007   24,721,158  114,235,031   25,461,038   22,642,316

             Hernando County

             Hl           51,129,884       431,003      338,026     847,383      249,031

             H2                130,745            0     533,361     599,298             0

             H3           45,795,646    2,182,497    3,859,757    6,175,472    1,795,165

             H4           72,122,864    1,254,338   46,647,914    1,389,454    1,136,367

             H5           11,793,348       864,763   4,933,370    2,839,918    1,342,152

             H6            4,128,727          7,455  3,650,075       461439       63,929

             H7            4,707,959          7,865  1,584,796       77,271      222,617

             H8                  2,366            0        5,420            0           0

             TOTAL        189,811,539   4,747,921   61,552,719    11,975,235   4,809,261

                                                  162

                        VALUE OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FOUR HURRICANE CONTINUED

               Loss                           VALUE OF LOSS
               Zone               SF             MF           MH             C            S

               Levy County

               Ll            19,546,548     4,366,563     1,461,344     1,046,616     1,783,519

               L2             2,384,308               0     209,508       170,718               0

               L3             7,617,136        44,321     5,240,752       605,384       134,274

               L4             1,768,753               0   1,345,348         11,143       36,732

               L5             5,028,117        93,736     3,000,313       264,661       233,007

               L6             1,644,349        62,023       724,333       129,396        81,404

               L7             2,479,039        44,130     2,243,895       147,795       310,312

               TOTAL         40,468,250     4,610,763     4,225,493     2,375,713     2,579,24-8

               Marion County

               mi             8,783,092       277,855     1,603,410       538,338       493,486

               M2             1,462,869               0   1,607,466          2,422         9,942

               M3             3,224,460       315,326     2,134,164         12,266       19,773

               M4            18,826,189     2,101,515     4,932,698     1,996,769     2,349,138

               M5            70,048,094     8,396,032     12,316,995    8,428,799     6,851,397

               M6             5,771,927        38,090     6,335,881       141,105       -188,883

               M7                408,072         7,020      427,814          8,730       46,628

               TOTAL         108,524,703    11,135,838   29,358,428    11,128,429     9,959,247-

               Sumter County

               Si                192,370              0     651,991          2,615         4,733

               S2             1,227,188        10,675     1,854,315         10,731       55,472

               S3            10,499,397       507,265     6,224,470       631,373     1,314,079

               TOTAL         11,918,955       517,940     8,730,776       644,719     1,374,284

                                                      163

                  VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FOUR HURRICANE CONTINUED

             Loss                         VALUE OF LOSS
             Zone           m           A           GI       HC         PT        U

             Citrus County

             Cl        1,627,068 8,024,636 13,500,654      662,234    78,465 48,101,558

             C2          985,016   1,743,845     222,675   108,947        140      55,713

             C3          442,363     352,616     176,424          0    1,870       50  437

             C4             2,333    812,618     135,801          0    3,525             0

             C5          296,938   3,274,958   1,911,354   274,889     1,127      138,210

             C6          277,794   2,309,249   4,434,512          0    1,934       70,565

             C7          173,718   4,015,751   1,745,634   303,722     36,538      76,680

             C8            12,135    580,946        4,568         0         27     15,058

             TOTAL      3,817,365  21,114,619  22,131,622  1,349,792  123,626   48,508,221

             Hernando County

             Hl            74,923  1,252,945     664,933          0         0     210,949

             H2                0     850,785     328,591          0         0      29,584

             H3                0     898,734     286,145          0         0      23,282

             H4         124,909    2,677,299   1,636,458  1,019,842         0            0

             H5         521,438    6,463,878   2,684,050   136,477     1,099      -171,147

             H6                0   5,385,547   1,913,151         125        79       8,936

             H7         120,248    1,235,502     675,288          0         0           17

             H8                0     155,162     500,778          0         0            0

             TOTAL      841,518    18,919,852  8,689,394  1,156,444    1,178      443,915

                                                 164

                      VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FOUR HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                         VALUE OF LOSS                             1
              Zone            m        A            GI          HC         PT       U

              Levy   County

              Ll         74,318    2,727,758 2,323,862              0       4,564    40,528

              L2               0   1,608,420      150,285           0            0   28,411

              L3         94,074    2,315,270        60,004          0            0  131,726

              L4          8,552    5,165,617      163,374       8,990            0         0

              L5         42,357    3,358,964      517,128           0         206      7,935

              L6         52,082       746,912     247,359     36,107             0     2,541

              L7         89,592    1,863,575      640,745           0         233    90,721

              TOTAL      360,975  17,786,516    4,102,757     45,097        5,00-3  301,862

              Marion County

              mi         27,725    2,419,519      761,793           0         170    34,836

              M2          2,186    7,347,470      601,370           0            0     9,394

              M3          5,094   11,450,967      286,853           0      10,356    26,019

              M4       1,630,545  11,276,227    1,773,949           0    2,149,430   98,944

              M5       4,530,986  18,394,059    6,668,741   1,567,131      376,653  353,374

              M6         40,890    4,209,818    10,941,163  -       0      22,240    32,971

              M7               0      429,280   2,912,424           0         151          0

              TOTAL 6,237,426     55,527,340    23,946,293  1,567,131    2,559,000  555,538

              Sumter County

              Si               0      451,176        1,166          0            0       458

              S2         12,274    3,138,022      164,208           0       7,322          0

              S3         584,904  11,595,180    1,113,371     42,632        4,514    921786

              TOTAL      597,178  15,184,378    1,278,745     42,632       11,836    93,244

                                                  1 A C;

                                                          I

                         VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FIVE HURRICANE

             Loss                         VALUE OF LOSS
             Zone            SF           MF           MH             c            S

             Citrus County

             Cl         217,924,058    22,471,22    38,295,181 22,804,157 22,058,005

             C2          19,755,701       477,095   19,962,123    2,176,118    1,797,966

             C3            9,667,493      212,191   17,564,843      651,328      402,470

             C4            6,366,723      41,632     8,932,283        90,189     162,113

             C5          92,882,709    3,813,559    45,594,042    1,690,206      558,653

             C6          24,412,856    4,333,019    58,067,939    1,688,448    1,451,291

             C7          65,132,504    2,543,497    42,256,312    2,415,529    2,663,850

             CS            2,629,524             0   7,997,284        15,549       61,404

             TOTAL      438,771,568    33,892,213   238,670,003   31,531,524   29,155,752

             Hernando County

             Hl          51,129,884       431,003       338,026     883,837      282,378

             H2              161,832             0      579,804     864,065             0

             H3          70,551,863    3,978,945     6,131,466    10,684,770   3,106,185

             H4         180,711,050    3,549,704    119,763,582   4,035,311    3,300,286-

             H5          29,691,900    2,417,299    15,363,970    5,513,695    1,485,881

             H6          10,575,115       21,333    13,915,652      135,380      186,366

             H7          11,918,682       22,138     7,303,213      221,639      638,538-_

             H8                 5,797            0       26,430             0           0

             TOTAL      354,746,123    10,420,422   163,422,143   22,338,697   8,999,634

                                                  166

                         VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FIVE HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                           VALUE OF LOSS
              Zone               SF             MF          MH            C             S

              Levy  County

              Ll           19,546,548 4,366,563        1,461,344     1,046,616     1,783,519

              L2            2,384,308             0       209,508      186,251               0

              L3            8,029,084       53,268     5,240,752       769,403       170,054

              L4            4,225,853             0    3,761,108        30,093        99,200

              L5           12,146,947      250,590     9,934,812       720,508       634,336

              L6            4,036,902      169,181     2,812,944       359,295       226,307

              L7            6,073,385      120,505     9,548,49-1      413,525       868,237

              TOTAL        56,443,027    4,960,107    32,968,959     3,525,691     3,781,653

              Marion County

              mi           21,218,233      742,805     5,309,306     1,465,562     1,343,458

              M2            3,596,156             0    6,481,719           6,747      27,698

              M3            7,690,798      829,335     9,585,531        32,621        52,586

              M4           43,318,513    5,263,644    22,513,478     5,058,736     5,951,450

              M5           150,386,271   19,113,629   54,774,114     19,416,660    15,782,941

              M6           12,396,937       85,958    27,611,284       322,879       432,207

              M7               876,983      15,746     1,800,341        19,899       106,289

              TOTAL        239,483,891  26,051,117    128,075,773    26,323,104   23,696,629

              Sumter County

              Si               496,887            0    2,727,996          7,690       13,918

              S2            3,092,347       29,868     8,665,023        30,560       157,982

              S3           25,266,208    1,332,300    30,798,675     1,675,045     3,486,280

              TOTAL        28,855,442    1,362,168    42,191,694     1,713,295     3,658,180

                                                     167

                     VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FIVE HURRICANE CONTINUED

             Loss                         VALUE OF LOSS
             Zone         m             A           GI           HC       PT        U

             Citrus County

             Cl       2,527,036 12,574,443 21,832,030      868,579     123,077 74,329,859

             C2       1,926,463   3,410,560     435,502    317,230          274     108,964

             C3       1,094,180      842,171    421,364          0       4,467      120,463

             C4            6,761  2,354,611     393,493          0       10,216            0

             C5         803,182   8,858,363   5,214,416    743,541       3,049      373,843

             C6         791,103   6,576,271   12,628,583         0       5,511       58,567

             C7         508,341  11,751,010   1,108,126    888,761      106,922     224,387

             C8           34,787  1,665,313       13,097         0           80      34,567

             TOTAL    7,691,853  48,032,742   42,046,611  2,818,111     253,596  75,250,650

             Hernando County

             Hl           91,063  2,175,041   1,127,060           0          0      342,351

             H2                0  1,675,759     647,215           0          0       58,272

             H3                0  1,818,586     579,014           0          0       47,112

             H4         362,767   7,775,524   4,752,674    2,961,869         0             0

             H5       2,384,027  18,419,353   7,648,423      388,904     3,136      487,697

             H6                0 15,699,949   5,577,222          364        230      26,052

             H7         344,912   3,543,824   1,936,949           0          0            51

             H8                0     422,372  2,593,687           0          0             0

             TOTAL    3,182,769  51,530,408   24,862,244   3,351,137     3,366      961,535

                                                 168

                    VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FIVE HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                          VALUE OF LOSS ($)                           1
              Zone             m        A           GI        HC           PT          U

              Levy  County

              Ll          89,943    4,017,832    3,367,186            0    6,734     59,195

              L2                0   2,532,035      236,584            0         0    44,726

              L3         158,429    3,899,097      101,052            0         0   221,838

              L4          23,098   13,950,500      441,215       24,280         0           0

              L5         115,313    9,144,390      407,821            0       501    21,332

              L6         144,617    2,073,950      685,641     100,084          0      7,044

              L7         250,674    5,214,183      792,771            0       653   253,834

              TOTAL      782,074   40,831,987    6,032,270     124,364     7,888_   607,969

              Marion County

              mi          75,479    6,586,859    2,073,894            0       464    94,837

              M2            6,091  20,470,564    1,675,459            0         0    26,172

              M3          13,547   30,453,383      762,874            0    1,278     69,195

              M4        4,130,922  28,567,879    4,494,231            0    1,300    250,671

              M5       10,437,621  42,372,727    15,362,174   3,610,057    1,052    814,036

              M6          93,565    9,632,993    25,035,793           0       524  - 75,445

              M7                0      978,505   6,638,614            0       343           0

              TOTAL 14,757,225     139,062,910   56,043,039   3,610,057    4,961   1,330,356

              Sumter County

              Si                0   1,326,762         4,858           0         0      1,347

              S2          34,957    8,936,908        67,655           0    20,852           0

              S3        1,551,763  30,762,260    2,856,134     109,363     11,579   238,023

              TOTAL     1,586,720  41,025,930    2,928,647     109,363     32,431   239,370

                                                   169

             1 - V = Vacant Land                    M= Manufacturing
                 SF= Single family residential      A= Agricultural
                 MF= Multi family residential      HC= Health Care
                 MH= Mobile home                   GI= Government/Institutional
                  C= Commercial land               PT= Public transportation
                  S= Service                        U= Utilities

              Sources:  Levy, Marion, Sumter, Citrus   and Hernando County 1986
                       Tax Rolls, 1987.
                       Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                  170

    so

                                        APPENDIX D
                            ANNUALIZED LOSSES BY LOSS ZONE FOR
                          EACH COUNTY IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

    IS

     40

                   ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE

              Loss                                  ANNUALIZED LOSS ($)
              Zone               SF            MF          MH            C           S

              Citrus County

              Cl             29,149,315    2,352,876 7,571,776 2,699,411 2,610,157

              C2                409,849          9,097    147,306       37,846      22,728

              C3                445,235          5,459    124,770       14,987      -9,260

              C4                245,503          1,315     61,293         2,683      4,822

              C5              1,709,120       126,352     290,858       52,817      17,457

              C6              1,031,054       154,514     344,402       57,000      48,994

              C7              2,950,147        98,491     230,757      199,184      97,774

              C8                126,530             0      39,158           612      21,418

              TOTAL          36,066,753     '2,748,104   8,810,320   3,064,540    2,813,610

              Hernando County

              Hl             12,775,791        53,370     101,196      102,607      29,239

              H2                   2,837            0        4,475      13,499             0

              H3              1,651,802        83,200      46,514      202,439      58,847

              H4              6,943,690       111,369     825,955      119,054      97,368

              H5              1,249,865        85,607      94,832      271,416      128,272

              H6                473,110            813     75,815       39,376       6,736

              H7                573,515            920     35,760         8,723     25,132

              H8                      298           0           128           0            0

              TOTAL          23,670,908       335,279    1,184,675     757,114      345,594

                                                    171

                   ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE
              Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS ($)                     0
              Zone              SF           MF          MH           C           S

              Levy County

              Ll             4,343,112       489,958    438,785      125,976    199,077

              L2               298,942             0     23,500      11,843             0

              L3               469,515        2,658      34,823      51,786      11,486

              L4               176,988                   24,252       1,001       3,301

              L5               541,516        9,493      57,895      25,866      22,772

              L6               189,982        6,811      15,228      13,717       8,630

              L7               295,607        5,043      49,717      16,318      34,263

              TOTAL          6,315,662       513,963    644,200      246,507    279,529

              Marion County

              mi               949,919       28,139      30,940      25,614      48,230

              M2               171,519             0     34,420           261     1,074

              M3               395,194       37,142      48,480       1,394       2,248

              M4             2,387,150       255,602    118,325      234,341    275,694

              M5             9,407,890     1,083,436    322,575    1,049,048    852,725

              M6               841,817        5,330     198,978      19,023      25,465

              M7                 64,472       1,072      15,446       1,283       6,856

              TOTAL          14,217,961    1,410,721    769,164    1,330,964   1,212,292

              Sumter County

              Si                 22,874            0     14,298          287         520

              S2               149,862        1,252      42,130       1,211       6,262

              S3             1,345,903       62,327     152,085      10,976     155,460

              TOTAL          1,518,639       63,579     208,513      12,474     162,242

                                                  172

                            ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                      ONE HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                                     ANNUALIZED LOSS                      1
              Zone        m           A            GI           HC          PT              U

              Citrus County

              Cl         204,133 1,037,061 1,804,362              70,563        10,000  6,982,330--

              C2          47,384       80,176        10,237         5,008            6       2,561

              C3          29,372       22,214        11,114             0         117        3,177

              C4               201        7,005      11,706             0         303             0

              C5          25,098      276,814      161,556          2,323            94     11,681

              C6          26,706      222,010      426,332              0         185        1,976

              C7          18,657      431,312      187-1490       32,621         3,924       8,235

              C8             1,370     65,586            515            0            3       1,361

              TOTAL       352,921    2,142,178    2,613,312      110,515        14,632   7,011,321

              Hernando County

              Hl            7,364     147,516        87,336             0            0      32,240

              H2                0      36,886        14,222             0            0       1,280

              H3                0      47,783        15,213             0            0       1,237

              H4          10,795      229,402      140,218        87,384             0            0

              H5          49,834      617,785        25,755       @13,403         104       16,356

              H6                0     567,525        20,160            13            8          941

              H7          13,575      139,484        76,237             0            0            2

              H8                0      18,104      111,175              0            0            0

              TOTAL       81,568     1,804,485     490,316       100,800          112       52,056

                                                      173

                           ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                    ONE HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS                   1
              Zone       m          A           GI        HC          PT            U

              Levy County

              Ll          5,691     397,398     349,488           0         662       6,002_

              L2               0    202,041      18,877           0           0       3,568

              L3          8,243     207,311        5,372          0           0      11,794

              L4            768     464,273      14,683          807          0            0

              L5          4,139     328,286      49,161           0          20          765

              L6          5,521      79,183      26,223       3,827           0          269

              L7          9,892     205,767      701748           0          25      10,017

              TOTAL      34,254   1,884,259     534,552       4,634         707      32,4-15

              Marion County

              mi          2,709     236,470      74,453           0          16       3,404

              M2            236     794,116      64,996           0           0       1,015

              M3            579   1,301,973      32,615           0        1,177      2,958

              M4         19,136   1,323,378     208,190           0      252,257     11,612

              M5         563,926  2,289,325     829,992      195,045      46,878     43,981

              M6          5,512     567,566    1,475,085          0        2,998      4,445

              M7               0     63,129     428,297           0          22            0

              TOTAL      592,098  6,575,957    3,113,628     195,045     303,348     67,415

              Sumter Count

              Si               0     49,574          127          0           0           50

              S2          1,385     354,239      18,536           0         826            0

              S3         69,196   1,371,749     131,715       5,034         534      10,976

              TOTAL      70,581   1,775,562     150,378       5,034        1,360     11,026

                                                   174

                  ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY TWO HURRICANE

             Loss                                ANNUALIZED LOSS ($)
             Zone              SF           MF          MH            C          S

             Citrus County

             Cl             19,965,812   1,624,209 4,692,292 1,739,272        1,681,915

             C2               357,171         6,385    233,006      35,299      21,199

             C3               279,064         3,484    128,404        9,665     -5,972

             C4               153,086            835    63,141        1,721       3,093

             C5             2,295,503       79,344     300,291      33,503      11,073

             C6               629,746       87,383     344,402      37,058      30,371

             C7             1,771,915       58,848     214,942     120,035      58,922

             C8                 76,201             0    37,090          369         897

             TOTAL          25,528,498    1,860,488   6,013,568   1,976,922   1,813,442

             Hernando County

             Hl             6,928,312       33,358      54,305      65,862      19,728

             H2                   2,493            0      6,947     12,603            0

             H3             1,438,965       70,342      72,837     188,943      54,924

             H4             4,337,319       70,966     854,863      76,659      62,695

             H5               757,661       52,429      931243     167,759      79,283

             H6               283,866            485    81,287        2,946       4,056

             H7               345,391            550    33,871        5,262     15,161

             H8                     179            0         121           0          0

             TOTAL          14,094,186      228,130   1,197,474    520,034      235,847

                                                 175

                   ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY TWO HURRICANE
              Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS ($)                     9
              Zone               SF           MF          MH           C           S

              Levy County

              Ll             2,912,695       285,031     251,955      88,059    129,616

              L2                250,146            0      30,259      11,450            0

              L3                443,797        2,489     346,070      44,678     -9,909

              L4                109,392            0      25,030         634       2,091

              L5                329,477        5,811      57,553      15,984       1,407

              L6                114,048        4,069      14,452       8,266       5,200

              L7                177,920        3,021      46,754       9,861     20,704

              TOTAL          4,337,475       300,421     772,073    178,932     168,927

              Marion County

              mi                575,529       17,226      30,757      32,512     29,804

              M2                103,071            0      32,743         157          648

              M3                 23,826       22,227      45,864         842       1,357

              M4             1,441,744       152,953     111,392    141,526     166,501

              M5             5,534,053       650,062     288,619    635,600     516,651

              .M6                51,635        3,275     165,152      11,828     15,834

              M7                 40,167           670     12,496         814       4,350

              TOTAL          7,770,025       846,413     687,023    823,279     735,145

              Sumter County

              Si                 13,760            0      13,498         173          313

              S2                 90,301           750     39,739         734       3,798

              S3                 81,202       37,362     142,886       6,642     94,071

              TOTAL             185,263       38,112     196,123       7,549     98,182

                                                  176

                          ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                   TWO HURRICANE CONTINUED

             Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS                    1
             Zone       m          A           GI          HC         PT            U

             Citrus County

             Cl         131,858    663,946     119,880      61,692        6,435 4,285,332

             C2         34,854      60,710        7,752       5,783           4       1,939

             C3         18,943      14,326        7,168           0          75       2,049

             C4              128    44,936        7,509           0          194          0

             C5         15,920     175,591     102,479      14,738           60       7,410

             C6         16,555     137,623     264   282          0          115     12,255

             C7         11,243     259,922     112,987      19,658         2,364      41,963

             C8              826    39,566           311          0           1         821

             TOTAL      230,327   1,396,620    622,368      101,871        9,248  4,314,769

             Hernando County

             Hl           4,590    104,187      57,516            0           0      19,353

             H2               0     28,010      10,818            0           0         973

             H3               0     36,292      11,554            0           0         940

             H4           6,891    147,712      90,287      56,266            0           0

             H5         30,802     381,835     158,552        8,061          65      10,109

             H6               0    341,703     121,386            7           5         566

             H7           8,189     84,145      45,991            0           0           1

             H8               0     10,923      67,077            0           0           0

             TOTAL      50,472    1,134,807    563,181      64,334           70      31,942

                           ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                    TWO HURRICANE CONTINUED
              Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS                   1      0
              Zone      m           A           Gl         HC          PT            U

              Levy  county

              Ll          3,539     249,378     .219,233           0         415      3,766_

              L2                0   139,990      13,080            0           0      2,472

              L3          6,549     161,197        4,177           0           0      1,971

              L4            487     294,193        9,304         511           0            0

              L5          2,558     202,864      31,231            0          12          473

              L6          3,327      47,718      15,802       2,306            0          162

              L7          5,977      12,341      42f751            0          15      6,053

              TOTAL      22,437    1,107,681    335,578       2,817          442     14,8-97

              Marion County
              mi          1,674     146,126      46,008            0          10      2,1030

              M2            142     478,991      39,204            0           0          612

              M3            349     786,164      19,693            0         710      1,786

              M4        115,569     799,231     125,733            0     152,346      7,012

              M5        341,673    1,387,062    502,877      118,174      28,402     26,647

              M6          3,427     352,910     917,200            0       1,864      2,763

              M7                0    40,054     227,440            0          14            0

              TOTAL     462,834    3,990,538   1,878,155     118,174     183,346     40,923

              Sumter County

              Si                0    29,928           77           0           0           30

              S2            840      21,486      11,243            0         501            0

              S3         41,871     830,064        7,970      3,051          323      6,642

              TOTAL      42,711     881,838      19,290       3,051          824      6,672-

                                                   178

                 ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY THREE HURRICANE

             Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS
             Zone               SF           MF          MH           C           S

             Citrus County

             Cl             10,887,512      9041823 2,293,124       818,680     791,278

             C2                504,433       10,211      53,177      53,177      31,936

             C3                190,317         2,459       7,304      7,304       4,513

             C4                   8,808          495       1,036      1,306       1,862

             C5             1,294,809        46,170      19,803      19,803       6,545

             C6                344,689       53,924      20,402      20,402      17,536

             C7                923,033       31,810      65,901      65,901      32,349

             C8                  38,047           0          193         193        764_

             TOTAL          14,191,648    1,049,892   2,460,940     986,766     886,783

             Hernando County

             Hl             3,053,804        21,248      20,241      34,127      10,050

             H2                   3,838           0      141085      19,709            0

             H3             1,280,736        60,550      94,725     176,607      51,338

             H4             2,497,955        42,097     968,865      46,188      37,778

             H5                418,078       29,874      105,523     97,106      45,892

             H6                150,157           266     80,910       1,641       2,260

             H7                172,457           284     36,541          275      7,945

             H8                      88           0          125           0           0

             TOTAL          7,577,113        154,319  1,321,015     375,653     155,263

                                                  179

                    ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY THREE HURRICANE
              Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS ($)                     is
              Zone               SF           MF          MH           C           S

              Levy  County

              Ll             1,170,451       175,028      87,505      55,456      92,735

              L2                136,448            0      12,545       5,932            0

              L3                300,268        1,718     254,474      28,060      -6,223

              L4                 61,917            0      30,561         375       1,237

              L5                179,874        3,272      64,962       9,144       8,051

              L6                 59,668        2,217      10,685       4,576       2,878

              L7                 63,329        1,591      50,486       5,273      11,072

              TOTAL          1,971,955       183,826     511,218     108,816    122,196_

              Marion County

              mi                313,680        9,701      34,717      18,601      17,051

              M2                 53,372            0      35,979           86         353

              M3                118,717       11,462      48,452         440          710

              M4                711,413       78,147     115,098      73,386      86,336

              M5             2,764,297       326,112     286,959     323,619     263,056

              M6                245,088        1,594     156,180       5,844       7,823

              M7                 18,659           314     11,271         387       2,069

              TOTAL          4,225,226       427,330     688,656     422,363     377,398

              Sumter County

              Si                   7,038           0      14,701           93         169

              S2                 45,041           395     41,768         393       2,032

              S3                399,660       19,028     129,643      23,362      48,623

              TOTAL             451,739       19,423     186,112      23,848      50,824

                                                   180

                                           I
                          ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                  THREE HURRICANE CONTINUED

             Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS                     1
             Zone       m          A           GI          HC         PT           U

             Citrus County

             Cl         66,347     329,533     572,690      22,607         3,046  2,070,918

             C2         35,168      65,196       8,325        4,073           5       2,082

             C3         12,344      95,416       4,773            0          50       1,364

             C4               77    27,059       4,522            0          117          0

             C5          9,410     103,792      60,575      43,895           35       4,380

             C6          9,559      79,465     152,600            0          66         707

             C7          6,173     142,701      62,031      10,792         1,298      2,724

             C8              433    20,736           162          0           1         430

             TOTAL      139,511    863,898     865,678      81,367         4,618  2,082,605

             Hernando County

             Hl          2,491      54,466      29,057            0           0       9,326

             H2               0     29,700      29,660            0           0       1,032

             H3               0     27,579      57,543            0           0         714

             H4          4,152      89,000      88,881      33,856            0           0

             H5         17,829     387,058     220,726        4,660           0       5,852

             H6               0    3221,487    190,142            4          37         315

             H7          4,292      73,982      44,040            0           2           1

             H8               0       9,291      5,665            0           0           0

             TOTAL      28,764     993,563     665,714      38,520           39       17,240

                                                  181

                           ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                   THREE HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                                  ANNUALIZED LOSS
              Zone       m          A           Gi         HC           PT            U

              Levy  County

              Ll          3,102     121,017      103,730           0           0       1,803-

              L2                0     70,210       6,560           0           0       1,240

              L3          3,805       93,656       2,427           0           0       5,328

              L4             288      17,401       5,053          302          0            0

              L5          1,463     116,062       17,868           0           0       2,707

              L6          1,841       26,415       8,748       1,276           0           89

              L7          3,196       66,496      22,863           0           0       3,237

              TOTAL      13,695     511,257      167,249       1,578           0      14,404

              Marion County

              mi             957      83,601      26,322           0           5       1,203

              M2               77   261,208       21,379           0           0          333

              M3             182    411,411       10,306           0          372         934

              M4         59,926     414,429       65,197           0      78,996       3,636

              M5         173,965    706,231      256,043       60,169     14,461      13,567

              M6          1,693     176,170      453,192           0          921      1,365

              M7                0     19,052     129,258           0           6            0

              TOTAL      236,800   2,072,102     961,697       60,169     94,761      21,038

              Sumter County

              Si                0     16,118           41          0           0           16

              S2             449      11,488       6,015           0        7,844           0

              S3         21,642     429,045       41,197       1,577        5,269      3,433

              TOTAL      22,091     456,651       47,253       1,577      13,113       3,449

                                                    182

                  ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FOUR HURRICANE

             Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS ($)
             Zone               SF           MF          MH           C           S

             Citrus County

             Cl               1,078,831      100,956    189,580      101,398      98,067

             C2                 80,613        1,638      76,607       7,578       4,551

             C3                 43,268           516     44,233       1,677       -1,036

             C4                 12,589            72     16,877          154         276

             C5                193,680        7,135      87,192       3,903       1,022

             C6                 48,218        7,677      89,574       2,935       2,522

             C7                125,487        4,383      51,377       9,180       4,506

             C8                 51,419            0       8,591           26         106

             TOTAL            1,634,105      122,377    564,031      126,851     112,086

             Hernando County

             Hl                253,118        2,133       1,673       4,194       1,232

             H2                     674           0       2,640       2,966            0

             H3                226,711        10,804     19,107       30,571      8,886

             H4                357,043        6,209     230,930       6,878       5,625

             H5                 58,382        4,281      24,422       14,059      6,645

             H6                 20,439            36     18,069          229         316

             H7                 23,306            38      7,845          382      1,102

             H8                      11           0           26           0           0

             TOTAL             939,684        23,501    304,712       59,279      23,806

                                                  183

                   ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FOUR HURRICANE
              Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS ($)                     0
              Zone               SF           MF          MH           C           S

              Levy County

              Ll                 96,765       21,616       7,234       5,181       8,829

              L2                 11,803            0       1,037         845            0

              L3                 37,708          219      25,944       2,996         664

              L4                  8,756            0       6,660          55         152

              L5                 24,891          464      14,853       1,310       1,153

              L6                  8,140          307       3,585         640         402

              L7                 12,272          218      11,123         731       1,491

              TOTAL             200,335       22,824      70,436       11,758    12,691

              Marion County

              mi                 43,480        1,375       7,937       2,665       2,443

              M2                  7,241            0       7,957          11           49

              M3                 15,962        1,561      10,565          60           97

              M4                 93,198       10,403      24,419       9,884     11,629

              M5                346,772       41,564      60,975      41,726     33,917

              M6                 28,573          188      31,365         698         935

              M7                  2,020            34      2,117          43         230

              TOTAL             537,246       55,125     145,335      55,087     49,300

              Sumter County

              Si                     952           0       3,227          12           23

              S2                  6,075            52      9,179          53         220

              S3                 51,977        2,511      30,814       3,125       6,505

                                                                                        -
              TOTAL              59,004        2,563      43,220       3,190       6,748

                                                   184

                           ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                   FOUR HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                                  ANNUALIZED LOSS                     1
              Zone      m            A          GI          HC           PT           U

              Citrus County

              Cl          8,054       39,725       66,834       3,278           388   238,126_

              C2          4,876        8,632       1,102           539           1         275

              C3          2,189        1,745          873           0            9         249

              C4               11      4,022           672          0            17          0

              C5          1,469       16,212       9,462        1,360            5         684

              C6          1,375       11,431       21,953           0            10        101

              C7             859      19,879       81641        -1,503          180        379

              C8               60      2,875            22          0            0           74

              TOTAL       18,893      104,521     109,559       6,680           610     239,888

              Hernando County

              Hl             370       6,202       3,291            0            0        1,044

              H2               0       4,211       1,626            0            0         146

              H3               0       4,449       1,416            0            0         115

              H4             618      13,253       8,101        5,048            0           0

              H5          2,851       31,999       13,287          690           5         847

              H6               0      26,661       9,471            1            0           44

              H7             595       6,116       3,343            0            0           0

              H8               0          768      2,479            0            0           0

              TOTAL       4,434       93,659       43,014       5,739            5        2,196

                                                    185

                           ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                    FOUR HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS                   1
              Zone      m            A          GI         HC          PT           U

              Levy County

              Ll            367      13,503      11,504            0         22         20-0-

              L2               0      7,962         743            0           0        140

              L3            465      11,461         297            0           0        652

              L4             42      25,572         808           44           0          0

              L5            209      16,628       2,560            0           1          39

              L6            257       3,697       1,224         180            0          12

              L7            443       9,225       3-,172           0           1        449

              TOTAL       1,783      88,048      20,308         224          24        1,4-92

              Marion County

              mi            137      11,977       3,771            0           1        172

              M2             10      36,373       2,977            0           0          46

              M3             25      560,727      1,420            0         51         128

              M4          8,072      55,822       8,781            0      10,640        489

              M5          22,430     91,059      33,013        7,758       1,864       1,749

              M6            202      20,840      54,164            0         110        163

              M7               0      2,125      14,417            0           1          0

              TOTAL       30,876     274,923     118,543       7,758      12,667       2,747

              Sumter County

              Si               0      2,233            5           0           0          2

              S2             60      15,534         812            0         36           0

              S3          2,895      57,401       5,511         211          22         459

              TOTAL       2,955      75,168       6,328         211          58         461

                                                   186

                  ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FIVE HURRICANE

             Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS ($)
             Zone               SF           MF          MH           C           S

             Citrus County

             Cl                145,282        14,980     25,530       15,202      14,705

             C2                 13,170           318     13,308       1,450       1,198

             C3                  6,444           141     11,709         434         268

             C4                  7,244            22      5,954           60        108

             C5                 61,921        2,542      30,396       1,126         372

             C6                 16,275        2,888      38f7ll       1,125         967

             C7                 43,421        1,695      29,485       1,610       1,775

             CS                  1,753            0       5,331           10          40

             TOTAL             295,510        22,589     160,424      21,017      19,433

             Hernando County

             Hl                 34,806           287         225        589         188

             H2                     107           0          386        576            0

             H3                 47,034        2,652       4,087       7,123       2,070

             H4                120,474        2,366      79,842       2,690       2,200

             H5                 19,794        1,611      10,242       3,675         990

             H6                  7,050            14      9,277           90        124

             H7                  7,945            14      4,868         147         425

             H8                       3           0           17           0           0

             TOTAL             237,213        6,944      108,944      14,890      5,997

                                                  187

                   ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY FIVE HURRICANE

              Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS ($)
              Zone              SF           MF          MH           C           S

              Levy Countv

              Ll                13,031         2,911         974        697       1,189

              L2                 1,589             0         139        124            0

              L3                 5,352           35       3,493         512         113

              L4                 2,817             0      2,507          20          66

              L5                 1,431          167       6,623         480         422

              L6                 2,691          112       1,875         239         150

              L7                 4,048           80       6,365         275         578

              TOTAL             30,959         3,305     21,976       2,347       2,518
              Marion County                                                         895
              mi                14,145          495       3,539         977

              M2                 2,397             0      4,321            4         18

              M3                 5,127          552       6,390          21          35

              M4                28,879         3,509     15,008       3,372       3,967

              M5                100,257       12,742     36,516       12,944      10,521

              M6                 8,264           57      18,  540       215         288

              M7                    584          10       1,200          13          70

              TOTAL             159,653       17,365     85,514       17,546      15,794

              Sumter County

              Si                    331            0      1,818            5           9

              S2                 2,061           19       2,776          20         105

              S3                16,844          888      20,532       1,116       2,324

              TOTAL             19,236          907      25,126       1,141       2,438

                                                   188

                           ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                    FIVE HURRICANE CONTINUED

              Loss                                 ANNUALIZED LOSS                     1
              Zone     m             A         GI          HC           PT            U

              Citrus County

              Cl          1,684       8,382        14,554        579            82     49,553.

              C2          1,284       2,273          290         211            0          72

              C3            729           561        280            0           3          80

              C4               4      1,569          262            0           6           0

              C5            535       5,905        3,476         495            2         249

              C6            527       4,384        8,419            0           3          39

              C7            338       7,834          738         592            71        149

              C8              23      1,110             8           0           0          23

              TOTAL       5,124      32,018        28,027       1,877         167-     50,165

              Hernando County

              Hl               60     1,450          751            0           0         228

              H2               0      1,117          431            0           0          38

              H3               0      1,212          386            0           0          31

              H4            241       5,183        3,168        1,974           0           0

              H5          1,589      12,279        5,098         259            2         325

              H6               0     10,466        3,718            0           0          17

              H7            229       2,362        1,291            0           0           0

              H8               0          281      1,729            0           0           0

              TOTAL       2,119      34,350        16,572       2,233           2         639

                           ANNUALIZED VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY
                                  FIVE HURRICANE CONTINUED
              Loss                                ANNUALIZED LOSS                          0
              Zone      m           A          GI         HC          PT           u

              Levy County

              Ll             59       2,678      2,244            0           4         3-9--

              L2              0       1,688         157           0           0         29

              L3            105       2,599           67          0           0        147

              L4             15       9,300         294          16           0          0

              L5             76       6,096         271           0           0         14

              L6             96       1,382         457          66           0          4_

              L7            167       3,476         568           0           0         16

              TOTAL         518      27,219      4,058           82           4        2-49

              Marion County
              mi             50       4,391      1,382            0           0         63 0

              M2              4      13,647      1,116            0           0         17

              M3              9      20,302         508           0         18          46

              M4          2,753      19,045      2,996            0       3,630        167

              M5          6,958      28,448     10,241        2,406         578        542

              M6             62       6,421     16,690            0         33          50

              M7              0          652     4,425            0           0          0

              TOTAL       9,836      92,906     37,358        2,406       4,259        885

              Sumter County

              Si              0          884           2          0           0          1

              S2             23       5,957         311           0         13           0

              S3          1,034      20,508      1,904           72           7        158

              TOTAL       1,057      27,349      2,217           72         20         159

                                                    190

             1 - V = Vacant land                   M = Manufacturing
                 SF= Single family residential     A = Agricultural
                 MF= Multi family residential     HC = Health Care
                 MH= Mobile home                  GI = Government/Institutional
                  C= Commercial land              PT = Public transportation
                  S= Service                        U= Utilities

              Sources:  Levy, Marion, Sumter, Citrus   and Hernando County 1986
                       Tax Rolls, 1987.
                       Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                  191

    41

                                         APPENDIX E
                             VALUES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS BY
                              LOSS ZONE FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE
                                    WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

    41

     4)

                             VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
    41                           BY LOSS ZONE   CITRUS COUNTY           Annual
             Agricultural             Loss              % of           Value
               Practice               Zone              Acreage        (X $1,000)

             Beef Cattle               C1                25             $  238
                                       C5                25                238
                                       C6                25                238
                                       C7                25                238

             Poultry                   C5                50               1,245_
                                       C6                50               1,245

             Watermelon                C5                40                362
                                       C6                40                362
                                       C7                20                181

             Ornamental                C1                @10               190
               Plants                  C6                40                760
                                       C7                50                950

             Citrus                    C4                10                 48
                                       C5                10                 48
                                       C6                A0                 48
                                       C7                70                335

             Deciduous                 C4                40                 48
               Fruits                  C6                20                 24
                                       C7                40                 48

             Total Value                                                 $6,846

             Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                        Citrus County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                 192

                                 VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
                                  BY LOSS ZONE    HERNANDO COUNTY

                                                                           Annual
              Agricultural              Loss              % of            Value
                 Practice               Zone           Acreage          (X $1,000)

              Beef Cattle                H4                10              1,059
                                         H5                50              5,293
                                         H6                23              2,435
                                         H7                15              1,588_
                                         H8                 2                212

              Dairy Cows                 H5                28                916
                                         H6                53              1,734
                                         H7                19                621

              Poultry                    H4                15                300
                                         H5                35                701
                                         H6                30                600
                                         H7                20                400

              Watermelon                 H5                70                158
                                         H6                                   68

              Hay                        H4                10                 20
                                         H5                45                 90
                                         H6                40                 80
                                         H7                 5                 10

              Ornamental                 H1                0.5                  1
              Plants                     H3                0.5                  1
                                         H4                 5                 11
                                         H5                70                158
                                         H6                10                 23
                                         H7                14                 32

              Citrus                     H5                 5                 29
                                         H6                95                547

              Total Value                                                  17,087

              Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                        Hernando County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                                                          0

                                                  193

                              VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
                                  BY LOSS ZONE    LEVY COUNTY

                                                                          Annual
             Agricultural              Loss                of            Value
                Practice               Zone             Acreage        (X $1,000)

             Beef Cattle                Ll                 2                 84
                                        L2                 1                 42
                                        L3                 2                 84
                                        L4                11                463-
                                        L5                29              1,221
                                        L6                14                590
                                        L7                41              1,727

             Dairy cows                 L5                40              1,674
                                        L7                60              2,511

             Poultry                    L5                50              1,000
                                        L7                50              1,000

             Watermelon                 L4                 8                287
                                        L5                25                895
                                        L6                27                967
                                        L7                40              1,432

             Corn                       L4                 7                 40
                                        L5                11                 62
                                        L6                 9                 51
                                        L7                73                413

             Soybeans                   L5                14                 56
                                        L6                10                 40
                                        L7                76                304

             Peanuts                    L5                41              1,079
                                        L6                19                500
                                        L7                40              1,053

             Tobacco                    L7                100               205

             Total Value                                                  17,780

             Ornamental plants are grown in Levy County, although annual yield
             information was not available.

             Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                        Levy County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                 194

                 VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS BY LOSS ZONE      MARION COUNTY

              Agricultural              Loss              % of         Annual Value
               Practice                 Zone             Acreage        (X $1,000)
              Beef Cattle                M1                20             $ 134
                                         M2                15              1,451
                                         M3                15              1,451
                                         M4                15              1,451
                                         M5                25              2,418
                                         M6                10                967

              Dairy Cows                 M4                10                761
                                         M5                80              6,093
                                         M6                10                761

              Poultry                    M1               100              1,021

              Watermelon                 M2                10                249
                                         M3                25                625
                                         M4                25                625
                                         M5                25                625
                                         M6                15                375

              Tomatoes                   M5               100                63-2

              Ornamental                 M3                25              1,800
                Plants                   M5                60                750
                                         M6                15                450

              citrus                     M6               100                334

              Sorgum                     M4                40                720
                                         M5                60              1,080

              Corn                       M5               100                357

              Soybeans                   M4               100                  24

              Peanuts (includes          M1                25                807
               green peanuts)            M2                25                807
                                         M4                10                323
                                         M5                40              1,292

              Tobacco                    M2               100                188

              Horse Farms                M3                40             80,000
                                         M4                40             80,000
                                         M5                20             40,000

              Total Value                                                 228,571

              Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning     Council, 1987.
                        Marion County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                   195

                              VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
                                 BY LOSS ZONE     SUMTER COUNTY

                                                                        Annual
             Agricultural             'Loss              % of             Value
               Practice                Zone             Acreage        (X $1,000)

             Beef Cattle                S2                   3           $   316
                                        S3                  97            10,222

             Dairy Cows                 S3                 100             2,311

             Poultry                    S2                  33             301840-
                                        S3                  66             7,682

             Vegetable                  S3                 100             5,755
               Crops

             Watermelon                 S2                   5               107
                                        S3                  95             2,041

             Hay                        S2                   3               157
                                        S3                  97             5,09 3

             Ornamental                 S2                   3                 60
               Plants                   S3                  97             2,190

             Citrus                     S2                  32                 37
                                        S3                  68                 77

             Alligator                  S2                  20               700
               Farming                  S3                  80             2,800

             Total Value                                                  $43,388

             Sources: Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.
                        Sumter County Extension Service, 1987.

                                                  196

                               VALUE OF TIMBER, BY LOSS ZONE,
                                IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                       Annual
                                 Loss                  of               Value
              County             Zone             Acreage             (X $1,000)

              Citrus              C1                 20               $    36.2
                                  C5                 20                    36.2
                                  C6                 50                    90.5
                                  C7                 10                    18.1

              Hernando            H1                 23                     3.0
                                  H2                  7                     0.9
                                  H3                  6                     0.8
                                  H4                 12                     1.6
                                  H5                  8                     1.0
                                  H6                 16                     2.1
                                  H7                 15                     2.0
                                  H8                 13                     1.7

              Levy                Ll                 21                 1,003.3
                                  L2                  5                   238.9
                                  L3                 10                   477.8
                                  L4                 44                 2,102.3
                                  L5                 14                   668.9
                                  L7                  6                   286.7

              Marion              Mi                  5                   181.7
                                  M2                  5                   181.7
                                  M3                 10                   363.3
                                  M4                  2                    72.7
                                  M5                 25                   908.3
                                  M6                 38                 1,380.5
                                  M7                 15                   545.0

              Sumter              S1                  2                     4.8
                                  S2                 33                    78.5
                                  S3                 65                   154.7

              Total Value                                               $8,843.2

              Sources: County Foresters, 1987.
                        Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                  197

    410

                                          APPENDIX F
                                HAZARDOUS MATERIAtS INVENTORY
                                 FOR THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

    40

    41

    41                      HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INVENTORY WITHIN
                                    THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                            Loss
              Name                                 Location                 Zone

              Bushnell Electronics
                Manufacturing Co.                  Bushnell                  S3

              Commercial Carrier   Corp.           Sumterville               S3

              Ferro Corp.                          Wildwood                  S3

              Armco, Inc.                          Wildwood                  S3

              Posey and Seaver, Inc.               Tarrytown                 S3

              Seaboard System Railroad, Inc.       Center Hill               S3

              Speedling, Inc.                      Bushnell                  S3

              Strickland Motor Sales               Wildwood                  S3

              Sumter Electric Cooperative,
                Inc.                               Sumterville               S3

              Sumter  Motor Co.                    Wildwood                  S3

              Wildwood Central   Repair Shop       Wildwood                  S3

              Wildwood Quality   Cleaners          Wildwood                  S3

              Wildwood Truckers Paradise           Wildwood                  S3

              Source:    Environmental Protection Agency, RCRA Notifiers listl
                         1987.

                                                  198

    41

                                         APPENDIX G
                            EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME STATISTICS FOR
                                  THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

    40

     40

    41

                                     MEDICAL FACILITIES

     Al

     41

                                              TABLE 46

                               HOSPITALS IN THE WITHLACOCHEE REGION

                                                                               Replacement
              Name of           Location/                    of    Occupancy       Value 1
              Hospital          Loss Zone      Status       Beds                (X $1,000)

              Citrus County

              -Citrus Memorial Inverness,      For Profit 171          77.8        22,230
               Hospital            C7
              -Seven Rivers
               Community         Crystal       Private       90        66.8        11,700
               Hospital          River, C1     For Profit

              Hernando County

              -Lykes Memorial    Brooksville, Private        166       53.4        21,580
               Hospital            H5          Non-Profit
              -Oak Hill
               Community         Spring        Private       96        56.5        12,480
               Hospital          Hill, H4      For Profit

              Levy Cou ty

              -Williston
               Memorial          Williston,    Private       40        47.5          5,200
               Hospital            L6          Non-Profit

              Marion County

              -Marion Community Ocala, M5      Private       190       66.8        24,700
               Hospital                        For Profit
              -Munroe Regional Ocala, M5       Private       311       60.5        40,430
               Medical Center                  Non-Profit
                                                                                 $138,320,

              1 - Replacement value calculated using estimated price per bed a
                  $130,000 provided by Lykes Memorial Hospital and Citrus Memorial
                  Hospital, 1987.

              Sources: North Central Florida Health Planning Council, 1987.
                        Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                127

    41

                            NON-PROFIT CUSTODIAL CARE FACILITIES

     41

     0

                                             TABLE 47

                                PRIVATE NON-PROFIT CUSTODIAL CARE
                              FACILITIES IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

                                                                             Replacement
                                      Type of                          Loss     Value
             Name                    Facility           Location       Zone     $   2

             Citrus County

             Marion-Citrus            outpatients       Lecanto         C5      $490,000
             Mental Health
             Center, Inc.

             Hernando County

             Hernando County         -Outpatients/
             Community Mental         Administration    Brooksville     H5      325,000
             Health Center, Inc.     -Satellite Office Spring Hill      H4        5,000 3

             Levy County

             Mental Health            Administration    Bronson         L5        5,000 4
             Services, Inc.

             Marion County

             Marion-Citrus           -Administration    Ocala           M4      950,000
             Mental Health           -Crisis Center     Ocala           M4      650,000
             Center, Inc.            -Detoxification    Ocala           M4      260,000
                                        Center
                                     -Outpatients       Ocala           M4       40,000
                                     -Foster Home       Kendrick        M4       50,000

             Sumter County

             Lake-Sumter             -Supervised        Sumterville     S3       35,800
             Mental Health            Group Home
             Center, Inc. 1          -Outpatients       Sumterville     S3       39,200

                                                                   Total      $2,850,000

             1 - This facility is based in Leesburg.
             2 - Values provided by facilities.
             3 - Value of building contents, building is rented.
             4 - Building is a mobile home.

             Sources:   Hernando County Community Mental Health Center, Inc., 1987.
                        Lake-Sumter Mental Health Center, Inc., 1987.
                        Marion-Citrus Mental Health Center, Inc., 1987.
                        Mental Health Services, Inc., 1987.
    40                  office of Licensure and Certification, Health and
                          Rehabilitative Services, 1987.

                                               128

    40

                                          CHAPTER 7
                             THE EFFECTS OF HURRICANE LOSSES UPON
                             EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

     40

     I)

                            THE EFFECTS OF HURRICANE LOSSES UPON
                            EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

             This section considers potential hurricane induced losses to the
             economic development and work force of the region by loss zone.
             The economic effects of employment loss and reduced payrolls are
             based upon the number of days of inoperation of establishments
             caused by the hurricane weather phenomena.

             THE ECONOMY OF THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

             The population of the Withlacoochee region doubled between 1970
             and 1980 with over 13,300 people inmigrating each year.        From
             1980 to 1985 that rate has dropped to 8,200 people annually. It
             is estimated that by 1995 the region will contain over half a
             million people.   A considerable percentage of these people are
             expected to reside in the Ocala/Marion County Metropolitan
             Statistical Area.   Presently Marion County contains double the
             populations of Citrus and Hernando counties and over six times
             the populations of Levy and Sumter counties. The inmigration of
             retirees is expected to continue, sustaining a large percentage
             of older residents.

             Historically, the Withlacoochee region has contained industries
             based upon local natural resources such as timber, seafood, and
             agriculture, the products of which were consumed locally.       The
             labor force is predominantly semi- or unskilled, with a low
             percentage of college graduates. Traditionally the area employs
             a low percentage of women and is practically non-union.         The
             region has a lower than national rate of unemployment and a rate
             close to that of the state.     Sumter County, however, maintains
             persistently higher than national rates.     It is predicted that
             unemployment rates will fall in the future. However, recent new
             jobs have been in low paying retail and service industries.

             EMPLOYMENT TRENDS

             The trends in employment by industry can be seen in Table 48.
             Agriculture is covered in Chapter 3. Government and retail trade
             employed over 40 percent of the population of the region in 1980.
             From 1980 to 1985 there was a 43 percent         increase in non-
             agricultural employment. Employment in retail trade and services
             increased. The manufacturing industry maintained over 13 percent
             and government employment declined.     By 1995 the percentage of
             the labor force employed in the government sector will be less
             than 14 percent.     The professional and technical fields are
             expected to experience the most rapid growth.

                                              129

                                             TABLE 48

                       EMPLOYMENT BY INDUSTRY IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION
                                            1980 - 1995

                                         1980               1985                1995
              Industry
              Category                        %

              - Mining                  662     1.1         800     0.9       1,076      0.8

              - Construction         5,641      9.4      8,363      9.7      13,807      9.9

              -  Manufacturing       7,908     13.1     11,670     13.5      19,194     13.8

              -  Transportation,
                 communication       2,780      4.6      4,407      5.1       7,661      5.5
                 and Utilities

              -  Wholesale Trade     3,051      5.1      4,197      4.9       6,489      4.7

              -  Retail Trade        13,945    23.1     21,347     24.7      36,151     26.0

              -  Finance, Ins.       3,029      5.0      4,597      5.3       7,733      5.6
                 and Real Estate

              -  Services            8,673     14.4     14,935     17.3      27,459     19.8

              -  Government          14,635    24.3     16,172     18.7      19,246     13.9

              -  Total Employment    60,324    100.0    86,488     100.0     138,816    100.0

              Source:     "Economic Development Targeted Industry Study for the
                          Withlacoochee Private Industry Council Service Delivery
                          Area" Strategic Planning Group Inc., 1986.

                                                 130

             The Florida Department of Labor and Employment Security (1985)
             predicted a greater increase in both retail and wholesale trade,
             estimating  that 57 percent of the region's workers will be
             employed in those fields.      A 30 percent increase in service
             industries   is also predicted for 1995.        The manufacturing
             industry is expected to employ a constant 13 to 14 percent of the
             work force unless economic development in this area is
             encouraged.

             ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

             Economic development in the area will depend upon the balance of
             industrial location incentives and disincentives. The region has
             large areas of vacant zoned industrial        land    f or potential
             development.   Construction costs are low and local contractors
             and unimproved sites are available.     The transportation network
             includes north-south rail links, Interstate 75 north-south, and
             the Florida Turnpike.     The closest airports with commercial
             service are Gainesville? Tampa and Orlando.      Proximal deepwater
             ports include Tampa and Jacksonville, with the now defunct
             Florida Barge Canal providing potential access through Port
             Citrus. The low rates of taxation, low cost of living, and lack
             of union participation are identified (Strategic Planning Group,
             Inc., 1986) as important incentives to economic development.

             However, the rural nature of the area, the decline of rail
             transportation as an industrial location factor, and the lack of
             basic infrastructure are disincentives to development in the
             region.    Specifically, a closer commercial airport, well
             maintained local roads, wastewater treatment plants and a source
             of natural gas are lacking.      The small manufacturing base and
             lack of markets are problems that have prevented economic
             development in the past.

             ASSESSING EMPLOYMENT LOSS

             The amount of wind and surge experienced before and during a
             tropical cyclone will directly and indirectly impact the economy
             of the region.     Coastal areas will receive the most direct
             effects, with wind and surge damage to buildings and
             infrastructure.      Employers may be directly affected by
             destruction of the place of employment, and also indirectly by
             loss of electrical, communication and water facilities.           The
             valuation of temporary employment loss is based upon the
             potential damage sustained by non-residential buildings, and      the
             resulting days of inoperation.

                                              131

                                              TABLE 49

                               THE TOTAL EMPLOYEE INCOME LOSS PER
                                 BUSINESS, PER DAY OF INOPERATION

                                               Type of Industry

              County          Manufacturing           Commercial          service

                                        2                                     3
              Citrus               $1,185                  $497               W

              Hernando             2,143                   589              685

              Levy                    684                  350-             803

              Marion               3,034                   718              671

              Sumter               2,231                   442              468-

                                                                              4
              Regional             1,856                   519              657
              Average

              1 - Commercial category    includes wholesale   trade, retail trade,
                   and finance, insurance and real estate.

              2 -  This figure represents the mean value of employee income for
                   one day of inoperation of a manufacturing business in citrus
                   County, calculated by multiplying the mean daily income by
                   the mean number of employees per establishment.

              3 -  Data withheld to prevent disclosure of individual firms

              4 -  Part of this total withheld.

              Sources: "Employment and Payrolls of workers covered by the
                            Florida Compensation Law... 11. Florida Dept. of
                            Labor and Employment Security, 1986.
                         "Florida County Comparisons 198611 Florida. Dept. of
                            Commerce.
                         Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                 132

             The inventory of structures in Chapter 1 provided the number of
             manufacturing, commercial and service establishments by loss
             zone. For each industry type a mean salary per hour (Appendix G)
             was multiplied by the mean number of employees, (Florida Dept. of
             Commerce, 1986) giving a total employee income value per
             business, per day (Table 49).         The commercial designation
             includes wholesale trade, retail trade, financial, insurance and
             real estate businesses (Appendix G). The days of inoperation for
             each land use type depends upon the percent of damage sustained
             by wind and storm surge. The amount of damage sustained affects
             the length of time buildings cannot be used and so the duration
             of unemployment.

             Vulnerability coefficients for each section affected by hurricane
             wind and surge, and for loss zones affected by only wind damage
             were the basis of calculating days of inoperation.       One hundred
             percent loss of a structure would cause service disruption and
             unemployment for an estimated 365 days (see figure 5 ). If fifty
             percent destruction of the structure occurs, however, the
             inoperation time is only 67 days.     Days of inoperation increase
             dramatically for over 50 percent destruction, as would be
             expected.   A building that is 70 percent destroyed would be out
             of action almost as long as for 100 percent destruction.             A
             building 70 percent destroyed would probably not be able to
             remain open, resulting in 100 percent employment loss for that
             establishment, and potentially 100 percent reconstruction.         The
             possible low estimate of employment loss at high levels of
             damage, is balanced at the other end of the scale.       A 5 percent
             damage to a building       may not result in any days of lost
             production, for example, although one day of inoperation was
             assumed.   At this level of damage rebuilding and repair may not
             affect employment.

             Dollar losses in the manufacturing, service and commercial
             industries by storm category and loss zone are shown in Appendix
             H.    It should be noted that dollar estimates from loss of
             employee income may be low for higher category storms because the
             figure is based on percent damage to establishments. A category
             5 hurricane, for example, would            be    expected to have
             considerably higher dollar losses than a category 1, since the
             higher surge and stronger winds will do more damage. Also
             the indirect results, such as impassable roads and the lack
             of utilities., will further raise the value of loss by lengthening
             the recovery period.

             Appendix    H shows that not only higher category storms, but
             location plays an important role in the extent of loss. Coastal
             loss zones will experience the worst effects of the storm.
             Fortunately, in the Withlacoochee region the coastal loss zones
             are not highly developed, so that the value of loss is low in

                                               133

              zones 1 and 2 in Levy, Citrus and Hernando counties. The swampy
              conditions and lack of market or support services have prevented
              large industrial, commercial or service centers from being
              developed along the region's coastline.      The municipalities of
              Cedar Key and Crystal River are the incorporated areas most prone
              to hurricane losses, both being in the primary coastal loss zone.
              In the aftermath of a hurricane landfall most industries will
              suf fer setbacks.   Lack of productivity, layoffs, and in most
              cases, no market, will be immediate problems. The commercial and
              manufacturing industries are probably most affected. These
              industries may not have access to raw materials, or any method of
              distributing the product, as well as sustaining damage to the
              premises and a lack of support facilities.       It has been shown
              that after a disaster essential survival items only are
              purchased.    Therefore, except for those stores selling basic
              goods and construction items, the buying power of the general
              public will be considerably lowered during the post-hurricane
              recovery.

              Seasonal employment will suffer losses.         In the region the
              agricultural and tourism industries employ seasonal labor.
              Hurricane damage severely disrupts both these industries
              resulting in layoffs of seasonal employees. The government
              sector, construction and transportation industries are not
              expected to suffer severe losses in employment.       Reconstruction
              and co-ordination needs may even temporarily boost these
              endeavors.   One of the severest effects of days of unemployment
              is the depletion of revenues. Unemployment compensation paid out
              will reduce state and local monetary reserves, at a time when tax
              revenues are lowered.

              ANNUALIZED LOSS

              Annualized values are prepared for temporary employment losses in
              the same way as annualized losses to structures.              Losses
              calculated for employment are converted to anticipated annual
              losses using the return periods (Chapter 2, Table 5).             The
              annualized losses for lower category hurricanes are larger than
              for a category five hurricane because the time between events is
              estimated as considerably longer for higher category storms
              (Appendix 1).

                                                134

                                                       FIGURE 5
                       The Relationship Between Unemployment Days/Service Disruption
                                            and Vulnerability Coefficients

                      375

                      300

                      225
                   0

                      iso

                   CL
                   0

                        75

                                        A 1111,41

                         0
                                      20            40            60           80           loor %
                                                Vulnerability Coefficient
                               (Percent loss to facilities calculated from wind and surge values)

                          SOURCES: "Tampa Bay Region Hurricane Loss and Contingency
                                     Planning Study." 1983.
                                     Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                           135

    41

                                        BIBLIOGRAPHY

     40

     4)

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                                             136

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              Herbert, P. J., Taylor, G. and Case, C. A. "Hurricane Experience
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              Jelesnianski, C. P. "SPLASH (Special Program to List          Amplitudes
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                                                  137

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             Neumann, C. J., Cry, G. W., Caso,       E. L. and Jarvinen, B. R.
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                                                138

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                                              139

    41

                                          APPENDIX A
                            INVENTORY OF STRUCTURES BY LOSS ZONE

    (4)

     40

                                    INVENTORY OF STRUCTURES

                                                  Number of Structures
              Loss
              Zone                 V        SF         MF     MH       C       S

              Citrus County

              Ci                  6,279     3,861      521    1,336    246    166

              C2                  2,150       701       21       944    55     23

              C3                  3,087       833       45       794    30     11

              C4                  6,724       470        2       362     2      4

              C5                 48,320     7,436      245    2,007     62     31

              C6                 13,599     2,119      406    2,942     92     62

              C7                 11,124     6,382      187    2,024    168    116

              C8                     722      387        0       433     2      5

              Total              92,005     22,189    1,427   10,842   657    418

              Hernando County

              H1                  1,935       941        7         20   14      3

              H2                  2,371          5       0         18    5      0

              H3                  2,953     3,128      307       310    45     25

              H4                 401266     12,052     712    4,308     83     45

              H5                  21,876    3,109       78       948   198    123

              H6                  2,489     1,208        1       666    10      3

              H7                  5,712     1,372        2       422     9     13

              H8                      21         1       0          2    0      0

              Total              58,623     21,816    1,107   6,694    364    212

                                                140

                               INVENTORY OF STRUCTURES CONTINUED
              Loss                                 Number of Structures
              Zone                  V       SF         MF      MH      C       S

              Levy Copn@t

              Ll                   1,348       643       82      114    24     20

              L2                      475        79       0        22    2      0

              L3                   1,064       245        1      316    14     .11-

              L4                   3,776       441        0      259     6      6

              L5                  15,086    1,630         3      612    66     93

              L6                   1,615       618        4      174    26     30

              L7                   5,284       918        4      613    43     62

              Total               28,648    4,574        94     2,110  181     222

              Marion County

              Mi                  15,061    2,272       77      317     59      56

              M2                   5,704       349       0      363      2       4

              M3                   7,319       748      57      511      5       4

              M4                  24,461    6,785       665   1,378    174     193

              M5                  38,152    22,471    2,886   4,413    760     915

              M6                  17,064    3,722       14    3,811     63      65

              M7                   1,296       334       2      349      3       6

              Total               109,057   35,681    3,701   11,142  1,066   1,243

              Sumter Count

              Si                      152      108       0      239      1        1

              S2                   1,227       513       6      617      6       12

              S3                   4,255    4,913       175   2,594    208      238

              Total                5,634    5,534       181   3,450    215      251

                                                 141

                                    INVENTORY OF STRUCTURES CONTINUED

                                                  Number of Structures
             Loss                                                              1
             Zone                   M       A        GI       HC     PT       U

             Citrus County

             Ci                     39       108    222        2      55     254

             C2                     21        77     35        2        9     19

             C3                     11        35     33        0      31     104

             C4                      1       113     38        0      35       0

             C5                     28       333    171        1      66      44

             C6                     44       243    162        0      52      29

             C7                     24       488    136        5     194      50

             CS                      3        68    -136       5     194      50

             Total                  171    1,465    933        15    636     550

             Hernando County

             Hl                      1        26      415      0        0     49

             H2                      0        12       13      0        0      4

             H3                      0        19       27      0        0      7

             H4                     10       229      248      3        0      0

             H5                     47       735      248      2        3     65

             H6                      0       662      104      1        2      7

             H7                      1       135       70      0        0      1

             H8                      0        36       29      0        0      0

             Total                  59     1,854    1,154      6        5    133

                                                142

                                INVENTORY OF STRUCTURES CONTINUED

                                              Number of structures
              Loss
              Zone                   M       A       GI        HC      PT      U

              Levy  County

              Ll                     2       139     186       0      4        6

              L2                     0       108      17       0      0        2

              L3                    10       161      19       0      0        3

              L4                     4       778      96       3      0        0

              L5                    14     1,081     155       0      2       16

              L6                    12       343      67       1      0        2

              L7                    15       838      73       0      2       13

              Total                 57     3,448     613       4      8       42-

              Marion County

              Mi                     5       235     225       0      1       12

              M2                     2       496      64       0      0        7

              M3                     2     1,134      62       0      3       19

              M4                    140    1,295     526       0     18       80

              M5                    392    2,749    1,109      16    77       103

              M6                    21       979     794       0     17       82

              M7                     0       112      49       0      5        0

              Total                 562    7,000    2,829     16     121      303

              Sumter County

              Si                     0         32     13       0      0        3

              S2                     5       508     108       0      4        0

              S3                    65     2,660     592       1     11       34

              Total                 70     3,200     713       1      15      37

                                                 143

                 V=  Vacant land                  M= Manufacturing
                SF=  Single Family                A= Agricultuiral
    41          MF=  Multi family residential    HC= Health Care
                MH=  Mobile home                 GI= Government/institutional
                 C=  Commercial land             PT= Public transportation
                 S=  Service                      U= Utilities

            Sources: Levy, Marion,   Sumter, Citrus and Hernando County, 1986,
                       Tax Roll, 1987.
                      Withlacocohee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                              144

    41

                                          APPENDIX B
                                  LAND USE INVENTORY BY LOSS
                          FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

     4)

     0

                                  LAND USE ACREAGE INVENTORY

             Loss                                  Acreage
             Zone                   V        SF      MF       MH        C      S

             Citrus County

             C1                   18,902     3,888   200      2,171     252    567

             C2                    6,989       742     6      1,242      67     72

             C3                    5,625     1,237     5      1,031      19     25

             C4                   11,622       513     1        311       1      3

             C5                   34,732     4,298     63     2,757     446    112

             C6                   24,035     5,624   122      6,700      91    124

             C7                   16,542     9,430   211      3,612     263    288

             Cs                   11,282     2,706     0      3,080       1    - 8

             Total                129,729   28,438   608      20,904  1,140   1,199

             Hernando County

             HI                    7,485       214     2           9      6      3

             H2                   15,149          9    0           7      4      0

             H3                    2,957       899   108        195      58     36

             H4                   40,981     4,550   273      3,006     124    570

             H5                   14,003     2,173     73       662     348    102

             H6                   11,025     1,060     1        878      57    161

             H7                    5,121       623     3        216      16     45

             HS                       195         4    0           4      0      0

             Total                96,916     9,532   460      4,977     613    917

                                                145

                             LAND USE ACREAGE INVENTORY CONTINUED

              Loss                                  Acreage
              Zone                   V         SF     MF        KH      C       S

              Levy Countv

              Ll              11,168         790       82       119      25       20

              L2               2,886         121        0         39     26         0

              L3               3,868         373        1       440      29       30

              L4              13,160         771        0       390        9      53

              L5              32,033       2,744        8     1,290      65      210

              L6               4,708         971        8       317      30       40

              L7              10,401       1,589        6     -1,004     54      405

              Total           78,224       7,359      105     3,599     238      758

              Marion County

              mi              18,002         158       32       453      58      512

              M2              10,291         424        0       424        1      13

              M3              24,472       1,457       32       963      15       25

              M4              36,684       4,061      242     1,143     576    1,584

              M5              61,626       13,118   1,227     3,545     940    2,614

              M6              22,355       2,672       17     2,186      87      329

              M7               4,252         306       17       209      23       83

              Total           177,682      22,196   1,567     8,923    1,700   5,160

              Sumter County

              Si                    97       126        0       217         1       1

              S2               4,621       1,827       42       867      15      317

              S3              10,783       6,830      175     3,692     299    1,610

              Total           15,501       8,783      217     4,776     315    1,927

                                                  146

                            LAND USE ACREAGE INVENTORY CONTINUED

             Loss                                      Acreage                 1
             Zone                m        A        GI      HC      PT       U

             Citrus County

             Cl               149      21,208    25,073    10      20     24,276

             C2                 79      5,781     4,241      3      2        541

             C3               248       1,486     2,867      0     19     11,305

             C4                  0      4,086     2,806      0     13          0

             C5                  68    l8f920    13,239    15      22        753

             C6               139      15,337    33,104      0     18        184

             C7               300      36,009     1,568      8     88      8,46.5

             CS                  2      9,48-8        80     0      1      1,719

             Total            985      112,315   82,977    36      206    47f243

             Hernando County

             Hl                  0      3,455    11,513      0      0      3,986

             H2                  0      3,399        923     0      0        152

             H3                  0      3,784        298     0      0      1,200

             H4               458      15,322     2,100    42       0          1

             H5               109      33,082     5,670    11       3        582

             H6                  0     27,549    15,923      0      3          73

             H7                 15      9,390     7,149      0      0          8

             H8                  0      1,732    14,278      0      0          0

             Total            582      97,713    57,854    53       6      6,002

                                                 147

                             LAND USE ACREAGE INVENTORY CONTINUED

              Loss                                     Acreage                 1
              Zone                  m       A       GI        HC       PT     U

              Levy County

              Ll                 2       43,897    49,071      0        0    370

              L2                 0       24,273        831     0        4     39

              L3               679       44,366         78     0        0      3

              L4               168      207,926     4,715     90        0      0

              L5                70      126,700     2,528      0        2     17

              L6                38       26,613        290     8        0     11

              L7               494       73,240     5,733      0        2      3

              Total          1,451      547,015    63,246     98        8    44-3

              Marion County

              mi                26       19,209     2,228      0        1    298

              M2                 0       60,550     2,585      0        0    177

              M3                 5       85,649     2,646      0        8    313

              M4               449       63,068    10,267      0    1,147    621

              M5             1,526      158,177    20,025     70       92   2,605

              M6                36       54,848    160,834     0       17    292

              M7                 0         7,909   52,624      0        2      0

              Total          2,042      449,410    249,209    70    1,267   4,306

              Sumter County

              Si                 0         7,162         121   0        0       3

              S2               101       52,348     13,607     0       23       0

              S3               339      187,417     49,035    23       10      40

              Total            440      246,927     52,763    23       33      43

             1 - V = Vacant land                   M = Manufacturing
                 SF= single family residential     A = Agricultural
                 MF= Multi family residential     hC = Health Care
                 MH= Mobile home                  GI = Government/Institutional
                  C= Commercial land              PT = Public transportation
                  S= Service                       U = Utilities

              Sources:  Levy, Marion, Sumter, Citrus   and Hernando County 1986
                       Tax Rolls, 1987.
                       Withlacoochee Regional Planning Council, 1987.

                                                149

    go

                                          APPENDIX C
                            SUMMARY OF LOSSES BY HURRICANE CATEGORY
                             AND LOSS ZONE FOR EACH COUNTY IN THE
                                     WITHLACOOCHEE REGION

    411

     40

                         VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE

             Loss                         VALUE OF LOSS
             Zone            SF          MF         MH          c           S

             Citrus County

             Cl         84,533,016 6,823,341 21,958,151 7,828,292 7,569,457

             C2          1,188,564       26,383     427,188    109,754      65,913

             C3          1,291,183       15,833     361,835     43,463      26,856

             C4             711,959      3,816      177,751       7,781     13,986

             C5          4,956,448     366f422      843,489    153,170      50,626

             C6          2,990,059     448,092      998,768    165,302     142,084

             C7          8,555,427     285,625      669,198    577,636     283,547

             C8             366,937           0     113,560       1,776       7,013

             TOTAL      104,593,593   7,969,512  25,549,940   8,887,174   8,159,482

             Hernando County

             Hl         37,049,796     154,773      293,470    297,563      84,795

             H2               8,229           0       12,929    39,149             0

             H3          4,790,227     241,281      134,891    587,074     170,659

             H4         20,136,703     322,972    2,395,271    345,258     282,369

             H5          3,624,610     248,262      275,014    787,108     371,989

             H6          1,372,020       2,359      219,866     14,191      19,536

             H7          1,663,195       2,668      103,704     25,298      72,885

             H8             338,866           0          372           0           0

             TOTAL      68,645,646     972,315    3,435,517   2,095,641   1,002,233

    41

                                                150

                      VALUE OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE CONTINUED

               Loss                           VALUE OF LOSS
               Zone                SF          MF           MH           c          S

               Levy Countv_,

               Ll          12,595,027 1,420,879       1,272,478      365,333      577,324

               L2            . 866,934             0      68,152      34,347              0

                            1,361,596         7,710   1,009,892      150,180       33,310

             -1,4--           513,267              0      70,332        2,904       9,574

               L5           `1,570,399      27,530       167,898      75,012       66r041

               L6             550,950       19,752        44,163      39,782       25,027

               L7
                              857,261       14,627       144,182-     47,325       99,363

               TOTAL        18,315,434   1,490,498    2,777,097      714,883      810,639

               Marion Count

               m 1           2,743,167        81,605      89,727     152,581      139,869

               M2               497,406             0     99,818           759      3,116

               M'       -    1,146,065      107,713      140,592        4,045       6,520

               M4            6,922,737      741,247      343,144     679,589      799,515

                            27,282,883     3,141,966     935,468    3,042,242    2,472,903

               M6            2,441,271        15,459     577,038.     55,169       73,849

             -':-M7             186,971        3,109      44,795        3,723      19,885

             ''TOTAL        41,220,500     4,091,099  2,230,582     3,938,108    3,515,657

               Sumter   County

                                 66,335            0      41,466           833      1,508

               S2               434,600        3,621     122,177        3,513      18,160

               S3            3,903,121      180,750      441,048      31,833      450,834

               TOTAL        4,404,056       184,371      604,691      36,179      470,502

                                                     151

                  VALUES OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE CONTINUED

             Loss                         VALUE OF LOSS
             Zone           m          A          GI         HC      'PT

             Citrus County

             Cl         594,988 3,007,479 5,232,650 204,633         29,002 20,248,757

             C2         137,412     232,512      29,689    14,526        18      -7,428

             C3          85,179       64,422     32,232          --.0  341        9,214

             C4              583    203,154      33,949          0     880        :. 0

             C5          72,785     802,763     468,514    67,381      273       33,877

             C6          77,449     643,830    1,236,364         0     539        5,733

             C7          54,108   1,250,807     543,722    94,602    11,380

             CS            3,973    190,202        1,495         0        9       3,948

             TOTAL     1,026,477  6,395,169    71578,615   381,142   42,442 20,332,840

             Hernando County                                                       -

             HI          21,356     427,798     253,275          0          0    93,438

             H2                0    106,971      41,244          0          0     3,713

             H3                0    138,571      44,119          0          0     3,589

             H4         31,037      665,268     406,635    253,415          0          0

             H5         144,520   1,791,519     743,908    37,826         304    47,434

             H6                0  1,645,823     584,659         38        24      2,1730

             H7         39,369      404,505     221,090          0          0          6

             H8                0      52,503    322,409          0          0          0

             TOTAL      236,282   5,232,958    2,617,339   291,279     328       150',910

                                                 152

                      VALUE OF LOSS FOR A CATEGORY TWO HURRICANE CONTINUED

               Lo ss                          VALUE OF LOSS
               Zone               SF            MF          MH              C           S

               Levy County

               Ll          16,893,633     1,653,180     1,-461,344      510,745        7511776

               L21           1,450,851              0     175,504        66,414               0

               L3            2,574,025        14,441    2,007,208       259,138        57,476

               L4              634,476              0     145,178          3,680       12,133

               L5            1,910,968        33,707      333,809        92,708        81,620

               L6              661,480        23,604        83,825       47,947        30,164

               L7            1,031,938        17,522      271,17-7       57,795        120,086

               TOTAL       25,157,371     1,742,454     4,478,045      1,038,427     1,053,255-

               Marion Countv

               mi            3,338,071        99,916      178,393       188,575        172,864

               M2              597,815              0     189,914             916        3,759

               M3            1,381,911       128,921      266,012          4,884         7,874

               M.41          8,362,118       887,131      646,076       820,852        965,707

               M5          32,097,509     3,770,360     1,673,995      3,686,481      2,996,577

               M6              299,486        18,998      957,884        68,607        -91,838

               M7              232,972          3,891       72,477         4,724        25,234

               TOTAL       46,309,882     4,909,217     3,984,751      4,775,039     42,638,853

               Sumter County

               si                79,809             0       78,294         1,006           1,821

               si              523,749          4,352     230,490          4,262         22,030

               S3            4,709,767       216,705      828,744        38,525         545,612

               TOTAL         5,313,325       221,057    1,137,528        43,793         569,46S"

                                                    155

                                                                                                                                                 a

                                                                                                                                 NOAA COASTAL SERVICES CTR LIBRARY

                                                                                                                                 3 6668 14111402 7

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