    [From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]

    Coastal Zone                          R,                                                                    learni
    PInformation 1'
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                                                                         JUN  51974

                                                        EARTH SATELLITE CORPORATION
                                                                                (EarlbSao)

                                            COi        ; .~
                                          INO .iAI N  C  ERMENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, D C. 20006
                                                                   TELEPHONE (202) 223-8100   TELEX EARTHSAT64449

                          The attached brochure briefly summarizes and highlights some of our capabilities

                  as related to the protection and intelligent use of coastal resources. It is purposely brief in
                  the hope that it will be read and passed on to your interested associates.

                          A partial list of clients and projects is included since this probably best indicates the
                  range of our experiences and involvement in coastal zone management programs. In addition
                  to our extensive experience in the utilization of remote sensing techniques, EarthSat

                  personnel are well versed in ground survey techniques and data handling methodology. Our

                  coastal investigations have involved a wide variety of legislative, legal and scientific issues.

                  All of our work has proved to be cost effective for our clients and we enjoy a good reputa-
                  tion for performing to high quality standards and completing work on time.

                          If your office is contemplating coastal zone activities in response to the Coastal
                  Zone Management Act of 1972, we would appreciate being considered as technical

                  contractors. We are willing to discuss any potential projects and/or our capabilities at your
                  convenience. Please call me or our coordinator for Coastal Zone programs, Mr. Robert
                   Mairs, if we can be of assistance.

                          Property  of  C:;C  LibrarY

                                                                      Davidibult/
                                                                     Director
                                                                     Geosciences and Environmental
                      U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NOAA                  Applications Division
                      COASTAL SERVICES CENTER
                      2234 SOUTH H(ESON  AVENUE
             ~  -       MARLESiON , SC  29,e5l .3
       y.)   ~~-.                                                          Robert L. Mairs
                                                                     Acting Director
                                                                     Marine Resources and
                                                                      Fisheries Division

    _T

                                EARTH SATELLITE CORPORATION
                                            (EARTHSAT)

           Earth Satellite Corporation (EarthSat) develops and applies remote sensing and data
    processing technologies to natural resource and environmental problems. Its focus is towards

    economic improvement and efficient resource usage by government and private organization
    decision makers.

           EarthSat's principal asset is experienced scientists. Its full-time staff of over 120

    professionals has over 2,000 man years of combined experience in the fields of ocean-

    ography, water resources, engineering, urban and regional planning, botany, biology,
    geology, land use and physical geography, wildlife management, meteorology, forestry,
    remote sensing, and data extraction and management.

           This is the largest organization of scientific talent dedicated to the application of
    remnote sensing techniques for solving the world's economic and resource management
    problems. Many of these scientists are internationally recognized authorities, in a variety of
    scientific and professional disciplines. In addition, their associations with numerous
    universities and government agencies permit access to a vast pool of expertise and to
    existing satellite-acquired data.

           EarthSat's projects include work undertaken with approximately 15 different
    federal agencies and departments, 20 private organizations, 15 state governments and 20
    foreign governments. A list of selected clients with whom we are currently undertaking or
    have recently completed coastal zone programs follows. We would welcome inquiries
    concerning our services and capabilities, and would be mnost happy to provide representative
    samples of any phase of our activities in which you have a special interest.

                                TABLE 1

           Client                                   Project

    State of New Jersey                   - Wetlands Inventory

    NOAA                                  - Coastal Pollution and
                                            Estuarine Dynamics

    State of Maryland                     - Land Use

    State of New Jersey                   -Coastal Engineering

    President's Council on                - Land Use Indicators of
      Environmental Quality                 Environmental Quality

    Tennessee Valley Authority            - Water Control Planning

    Environmental Protection              - Water Quality Control &
      Agency                                Pollution Hazards

    Environmental Protection              - Aerial Surveillance Oil
      Agency                                Spill Prevention System

    Environmental Protection              - Institutional Arrangements
      Agency                                for Water Quality Mgmnt.
                                            Planning

    Environmental Protection              -River Basin Planning
      Agency

    National Center for                   - Solid Waste Recycling
      Resource Recovery                     Study

                                  COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT

           EarthSat offers general coastal zone environmental consulting services in four areas:

                              * Coastal Zone Inventory Program
                              � Environmental Impact Programs
                              0 Wetlands Preservation Programs
                              � Coastal Zone Applied Research

           The principal thrust of our state level programs has been to provide state and county
    officials with information to assist in management decisions and allocation of funds.

           The National Estuary Study, to which EarthSat's staff and associates made major
    contributions, cited the need for an integrated approach to managing the nation's coastal
    resources. The study concluded that the coastal zone must provide for a wide variety of
    uses. At the same time, it recognized that pollution and unchecked development were fast
    destroying the ecological and recreational value of estuaries. EarthSat's staff has assisted in
    the preparation of state and federal laws affecting the coastal zone and has extensive
    experience in preparing and implemnenting plans for the management of coastal resou rces.

    COASTAL ZONE INVENTORY PROGRAMS

           The Nation's Coastal Zone, as recognized in the Coastal Zone Management Act of
    1972, is an area "rich in a variety of natural, commercial, recreational, industrial, and
    aesthetic resources of immediate and potential value to the present and future well-being of
    the Nation." As an area of immediate concern, an inventory of these resources is a first step
    in any coastal zone management program.

           EarthSat offers the following coastal zone inventory services:

              � Coastal zone definition and delineation based upon each state's
                diverse natural, institutional, and legal characteristics.

              * Preparation of Coastal Land Resource Maps delineating areas of

                homogenous interrelationships of soils, landforms, vegetation,
                geology, and land use.

              � Coastal zone land use inventories, and the preparation of land

                use maps.

              � Inventory and evaluation of specific geographical areas for
                possible water fowl wildlife sanctuaries, parks and recreation
                areas.

              * Mapping of wetlands boundaries and major wetlands plants

                species associations.

              * Establishment of criteria for designating areas of particular
                concern, e.g., unique natural areas, critical environmental areas.

           The examples on the following pages illustrate the format that several products of

    coastal zone analysis have taken in one state in which we have worked.

        REGIONAL ECOLOGICAL MAP

                      NEW JERSEY

       Let puretudureari                                                                                  is
                              NEW JERSEY

                               DEPARTMENT

                               OF ENVIRONMENTAL

          Ecozones are defined as regional areas characterized by
        homogenous interrelationships of sofils, landforms, vegeta-
        tion, geology, drainage, and land use. Because of their
        regional areal size (at least 200 square miles) and uniform
        characteristics, ecozones should logically be recognized as    4
        integral regional planning units. Within New Jersey, cer-
        tain ecozones contain critical environmental resources
        worthy of special protection and regulation: Coastal Zone
        (coastal bays and wetlands); Pine Barrens (unique forest
        associations and extensive aquifer zone); Agricultural Belt
        (prime agricultural land); Highlands and Kittatinny Moun-
        tain (relatively undisturbed forest areas). A small scale,
        synoptic view is required for the recognition and delinea-
        tion of regionally similar land areas. Earth Resources
     Technology Satellite (ERTS) imagery is ideally suited for
        this purpose because each image covers approximately
        10,000 square miles. Portions of only three ERTS-1 images
        were required to prepare this mosaic base on which the
        ecozones of New Jersey have been mapped.

                            LEGEND
       A COASTAL ZONE: coastal lands, wetlands and
          water directly affected by coastal  processes
       B PINE BARRENS: contiguous forest cover with
          low initensity land use
       C LAKEWOOD: forested area with mixed residen-
          tial and commerical land use
       D VINELAND: mixed agriculture and forest
       E AGRICULTURAL BELT: extensive farmland with
          small woodlots and some urban development
       F URBAN AND INDUSTRIAL ZONE: areas of inten-
          sive land use
       G PIEDMONT PLAIN: mixed cropland and urban
          land with scattered forested traprock ridges
       H HUNTERDON PLATEAU: curvilinear forested
          ridges and cleared valleys
        IUPPER DELAWARE RIDGE AND TERRACE: rolling                   ~'
          terrain with forest and agricultural use
       J KITTATINNY MOUNTAIN: steep series of forest-
          ed ridges with low intensity land use
       K KITTATINNY VALLEY:  rolling topography with
          forested ridges, cleared valleys (agricultural              .
          use), and numerous small lakes                              ?
       L HIGHLANDS:  rugged, partially forested area
          with numerous lakes
       M  WASHINGTON:  level valley (rural land use)
         enclosed by Highlands Ecozone
       N PASSAIC BASIN/WACHUNG MOUNTAINS:
         forest cover and urban land use in a level river
         basin ringed by forested, traprock ridges
       O RIDGEWOOD: urban land use and forest cover
                          Scale in Miles
              o      1~0       t20           30 40O

                          Earth Satellite Corporation
                          1747 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
                          Washington, D.C. 20006
                                                            W nis photomap produced from a NASA ERTSnI mosaic of MSS band 5 taken on October 10, 1972

          NEW JERSEY

      COASTAL AREA
                 Lel~   edpr, o e  st or  art
                                                                                       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

              NEW JERSEY

              DEPARTMENT

      OF ENVIRONMENTAL

               PROTECTION
          The Legislature finds and declares that New
    Jersey's bays, harbors, sounds, wetlands, inlets, the                                                                        '
    tidal portions of fresh, saline, or partially saline                                      '
    streams and tributaries and their adjoining upland
    fastland drainage area nets, channels,  estuaries,
    barrier beaches, near shore waters, and intertidal
    areas together constitute an exceptional, unique,
    irreplaceable, and delicately balanced physical,
    chemical, and biologically acting and interacting
    natural environmental resource called the coastal
    area, that certain portions of the coastal area are
    now suffering serious adverse environmentaleffects
    resulting  from  existing facility activity  impacts
    that  would preclude  or tend to preclude  those
    multiple uses which support diversity and are in the
    best long-term social, economic, aesthetic, and
    recreational interests of all people of the State; and
    that, therefore, it is in the interest of the people of                          '
    the State that all of the coastal area should be
    dedicated to those kinds of land mix uses which
    promote the public health, safety, and welfare,
    protect public and private property, and are reason-
    ably consistent and compatible with the natural
    laws governing the physical, chemical, and biologi-
    cal environment of the coastal area.

                 SCALE IN MILES
      0          10          20          30           40
      EARTH SATELLITE CORPORATION                                     -          -
                       GEOSCIENCES AND
                       ENVIRONMENTAL
                       APPLICATIONS DIV.
                       WASHINGTON, D.C.

                                                    Satellite Data Applied to
                                                    Coastal Zone Management

                        Earth Satellite Corporation has prepared the first composite image of a state's
                 coastal zone utilizing satellite photography taken by NASA's Earth Resources Technology
                 Satellite (ERTS-1). This photo map of New Jersey was presented to the State legislature
    I            ~~~during deliberations on the State's "Major Coastal Area Facilities Review Act," and was
                 instrumental in its final~passage into law.

                        The photo map was prepared by combining two multispectral scanner (MSS) bands
                 from the ERTS-1 satellite. Infrared imagery (MVSS Band 7) was used for the outlined coastal

                 area (as defined by the New Jersey Coastal Area Facilities Review Act). This band
                 accentuates the rivers, estuaries and wetlands as dark tones, while upland vegetation is
                 lighter in color.

                        The remaining inland areas of the State are shown imaged by the red reflected
                 energy (MSS Band 5) on the ERTS-1 photo. In these areas, cities such as Trenton and
    I            ~~~~Newark image as a uniform light gray, while forest areas are darker, and farmland is seen in a

                 characteristic checkerboard pattern.

                        This method of delineating and illustrating coastal areas can be used by other coastal
                 states for environmental purposes and for complying with guidelines as set forth by the
                 Federal Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972.

    ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT PROGRAMS

           The coastal zone constitutes a unique and irreplaceable natural resource which can

    be seriously damaged by the careless siting of major facilities. There exists a need for

    balanced growth within the coastal zone which provides adequate environmental safeguards

    for the construction of new major facilities.4

           EarthSat has been involved in the siting and the environmental impact assessment of

    such major facilities as ocean outfalls, power plants, shore protection structures, housing

    developments, regional sewage treatment facilities, jetports, highways, canals, and solid and

    liquid waste disposal sites.

           EarthSat offers the following environmental services in relation to siting of major

    faciIit ies:

               *Site Selection

               *Complete Environmental Impact Studies
               *Nearshore Circulation Surveys

               *Coastal Erosion Rate Analysis

               *Estuarine Flushing and Assimilative Capacity Analysis

               eRemote Sensing Environmental Monitoring Programs

               *ADP Coastal Zone Surveillance Programs (Change Detection)

           The next few pages show examples of major facility environmental studies.

                                                               Antills',,,OUTFALL

                                                                                                        PLANNING MAP

                                                                                                        NEARSHORE CURRENTS

                                                                                                                     NEW JERSEY

                                                                                                                   COASTAL AREA

                                                                                                                         NEW JERSEY
      C'                                                                                                                                   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~DEPARTMENT
                                                                                                                   OF ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                                                                                         PROTECTION

                                                                                                         BS RAIED IN AOTA A UE OPEACSfTINE SURFACE CLUREATS NAVE SEEN
    1'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'~~~~~~~~~~T                                                                                                    %DSARE  TO5C    lED WISTHINE  ICATE N151C AREA JUST OUTSID
                                                                                                     THE LITICAL0MW    .AEE111    (1) MILE OFFSTHO. MhEE DATA SETS
                                                                                                     SERE CWZCEUL P111 A CONSIANTIO OF INPUTS FRN SCSEVETEEN (1 RITS OF51 C
                                                                                                     ANDEFROM INDEPENDENTSTU5D0IES. DIE AREAS CHOSEN FOR1 ANALYSIS ARE USEDI
                                                                                                     OK M 151 OW11SLCTM.        E     RES "IMAXDAIZED OCEAN OSTEALLS
                                                                                                     MWNDS AVI LIDIY fSIU AA   INFTENATION CREITAINED HEREIN INDI-
                                                                                                     CATES A PRECOIAIWT WfEsBESSWIS FLOW MAN~ THE NEW ERSEY COART 11RSTT
                                                                                                     AT PolEASfW 11EAL INLETS. USK1 MR A NOTART FLW CMR BE ERTECTED. ThE 1SI-
                                                                                                     TOWA  i  ISONTI SWH       fICH THRIIS INOARTC  isPAE 10 511 SE-R
                                                                                                     CElU'SES I'ATSEKWMJ SCm   IS  SIS  TIJII STIRSRA1AAT.
                                                                                                     7,4E0AQIN. RSD IN THE KM  IIPAE PORTION (BUD - 1100 IWUCETERE) Df DEA

                                                                                                                           LEGEND
                                                                                                              mm   KM=00      "EATIE K FSACILITY181

                                                                                                                            SCALE.

                                                                                                               EARTH SATELLITE CORPORATION
                                                                                                               1747 psnusylvalill Ave....
                                                                                                               washimstam, D.C. IIIIIIIFo

    WETLANDS PRESERVATION PROGRAMS

           After nearly one hundred years of development pressure, a realization of the need

    for wetlands preservation is now broadly accepted among the coastal states. Wetlands laws
    have been enacted by many states and are facilitating wetland preservation.

           Following legislative enactment, most state laws require a wetlands mapping

    program to establish which lands are subject to the law. State mapping programs vary                         0
    widely in accuracy and complexity. Two boundaries commonly delineated, the upper
    wetland boundary (UWB) and the mean high water (MHW), are of particular concern since
    they differentiate between areas of state control and state ownership. Individual species
    and species association delineation is the most complex type of wetlands mapping
    accomplished to date and can provide a state with valuable data for assessing the value of
    various wetlands. While this type of mapping is expensive, it allows relevant land value
    classification, relative productivity estimation, and ecological viability determination within
    the wetlands. Such factors m-ust be weighed against the economic justification of alternative
    land uses if wetlands are to survive the increasing coastal zone development pressures.

           EarthSat mapped -New Jersey's coastal wetlands for the State Department of
    Environmental Protection. In connection with its wetlands work, EarthSat developed a
    biological technique of delineating the MHW in New Jersey and has produced over nine
    hundred maps to National Mapping Accuracy Standards. These maps include an upper
    wetland boundary, the biological mean high water line, and species association delineations.
    A property ownership overlay for each map was also produced to create a legally acceptable,
    total information package to be used in regulation and management of wetlands.

    Irut;f

                     il /        0             Repetitive  aerial coverage  of ocean  outfalls,
                          /9 |/  \ ~  \such as the one above, yields information on

                  ~ .               ;         surface flow of the waste field under differing

                                             environmental conditions. These analyses have

                  ;/        I         / \      contributed to the more environmentally sound
                                             placement of ocean outfall locations.

     (                      \    At\%

    WETLANDS PRESERVATION PROGRAMS

           After nearly one hundred years of development pressure, a realization of the need-
    for wetlands preservation is now broadly accepted among the coastal states. Wetlands laws
    have been enacted by many states and are facilitating wetland preservation.

           Following legislative enactment, most state laws require a wetlands mapping
    program to establish which lands are subject to the law. State mapping programs vary
    widely in accuracy and complexity. Two boundaries commonly delineated, the upper
    wetland boundary (UWB) and the mean high water (MHW), are of particular concern since
    they differentiate between areas of state control and state ownership. Individual species
    and  species association delineation is the most complex type of wetlands mapping
    accomplished to date and can provide a state with valuable data for assessing the value of
    various wetlands. While this type of mapping is expensive, it allows relevant land value
    classification, relative productivity estimation, and ecological viability determination within
    the wetlands. Such factors must be weighed against the economic justification of alternative
    land uses if wetlands are to survive the increasing coastal zone development pressures.

           EarthSat mapped New Jersey's coastal wetlands for the State Department of
    Environmental Protection. In connection with its wetlands work, EarthSat developed a

    biological technique of delineating the MHW in New Jersey and has produced over nine
    hundred maps to National Mapping Accuracy Standards. These maps include an upper
    wetland boundary, the biological mean high water line, and species association delineations.
    A property ownership overlay for each map was also produced to create a legally acceptable,

    total information package to be used in regulation and management of wetlands.

           A portion of a wetlands map produced by EarthSat for the State of New Jersey is
    included as an example of the products which have been developed to meet specific client
    needs. These maps meet the statutory requirements of the New Jersey Wetlands Act of
    1970. The significant features are "the upper wetland boundary", the heavy line which can
    be seen between wetland and upland and between cleared land and wetland, and the
    inventory of plant species. The State's Wetlands Order applies to land seaward of the upper
    wetland boundary. Circumscribed areas within the wetlands which contain alpha-numeric
    designators are wetlands plant species groupings. This inventory of plant species will
    enable gross estimates of the productivity of the wetland to be made, and will aid state
    officials in evaluating the ecological significance of proposed activities affecting the wet-
    lands. Such an activity is evident in the upper right hand corner of the map. This type of

    Ivacation community development is increasingly common in coastal areas. The low cost
    vacation housing is constructed on man-made land areas. Low lying areas are dredged to
    create canals and land; home owners are thus provided with access to nearby waterways for
    boats. As can be seen from the map, this development is destroying a viable wetland. This is
    the type of activity which states are to regulate under the Coastal Zone Management Act.

    EARTHSAT WETLANDS INVENTORY FEATURES

                    A$~~~~~~PCIATIO ~ ~ ~ ~  ~     ~    ~     ~    I

                             if t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Am

                                  DIVERSIFIED EXPERIENCE AND CAPABILITIES
                                                 IN
                      SALINE-BRACKISH-FRESH WATER-TIDAL-NON-TIDAL-COASTAL-INTERIOR
                                              WETLANDS

                  COASTAL ZONE APPLIED RESEARCH

                         The coastal zone is an area of enormous variability and contains the most dynamic
                  environmental characteristics found on earth. Because of these dynamic factors, it is

                  particularly amenable to study via remote sensing technology. Coastal zone research

                  combines the interrelated disciplines of physical oceanography, hydrology, hydraulics,
                  geology, geography, meteorology, biology and engineering as they apply to the coastal area.

                          Earth Satellite Corporation has performed research to describe, understand, and
                  monitor the physical, chemical and biological processes of marine environments and has
                  provided practical information for the effective management of marine areas and for the
                  rational use of their associated resources. It has developed practical coastal management
                  tools in response to state and federal legislation.

                         This research is performed by the selective use of remote sensing devices in

                  combination with appropriate surface and subsurface data to determine the impact of
                  natural phenomena or man-made alterations.

                          EarthSat personnel have received national acclaim for their work on estuarine

                  circulation as it relates to water quality. EarthSat has a long list of accomplishments
                  involving estuarine studies, including: circulation studies utilizing dye tracers and current
                  meters, estuarine discharge volume estimates, water quality analyses, determination of
                  wildlife forage crop for game management, numerous conventional oceanographic baseline
                  data studies, interaction studies of tidal inundation with wetland biological activity, and
                  shoreline erosional characteristic surveys. EarthSat personnel have conducted studies of
                  estuarine quality for the following federal agencies: Navy, NASA and NOAA, and for these
                  states:   New Jersey, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. EarthSat
                  personnel have been and/or are principal investigators for the NASA ERTS-1 spacecraft
                  program and for the NASA JSC Earth Resources Aircraft Program in the field of estuarine
    0              ~~~~~quality.

    Analytical products such as this one are being used by state personnel in making funding
    allocations for shore protection structure based upon EarthSat's remote sensing analytical
    procedures. Rates of erosion and accretion are computed along the coastline over a period
    of years and based upon this information, computer decision models have been developed to
    classify areas of the coast based upon erosional rates, property value, maintenance costs
    and construction costs.

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    RATES OF CHANGE ALONG THE NEW JERSEY COAST FROM HIGHLANDS BEACH TO MANASQUAN INLET

                                                 All of EarthSat's work is done with the specific problem4

                                                 addressed in the forefront of the planned methodology.

                                                 Whether the problem is best attacked from below the

                                                 surface of the water or from satellite altitudes, EarthSat
                                                 personnel have the background and experience to conduct

                                                 proper analysis and make sound recommendation toward its

                                                 solution.

                                                 Many of our nearshore and estuarine projects

                                                 require the use of conventional marine sampl-

                                                 ing systems such as this underwater current

                                                 meter array....

    Divers with underwater current meter array

                          ... and the use of experienced field personnel

                          to conduct surface measurements....

    1 :20,000 scale aerial photo of dye implants for current analysis

                                                                       Measurement of Biophysical Plant Response to Tidal
                                                                          inundation in Stand of Phragmites communis

                        2                                              ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~... our ground truth efforts are supplemented
                     -*                                                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~with  the  use  of  low  to  mid-level  aerial

                                                                      photography....

                ...or for many applications higher level, small

                scale photography fulfills the problem need....

                                                              1:250,000 Scale U-2 Photo from 65,000' Altitude

                                                         ...perhaps the mission objective can be met

                                                         by repetitive, synoptic satellite coverage such

                                                         as this ERTS-1 image....

    1:1,000,000 Scale ERTS Enlargement from 680
                  Miles Altitude

        ...or even smaller scales covering larger ground

        areas

                                                                1:3,300,000 Scale ERTS Frame

       Whatever the specific problem, EarthSat has the background and experience to provide

       valuable input to the management process.

                                   TECHNICAL PAPERS

                  Earth Satellite professionals have published numerous papers
                  on various facets of the coastal zone. A partial list of these
                  papers is given on the following pages; reprints of papers of
                  interest are mailed on request, depending upon reprint

                  supply available.

    Mairs, R. L. and Clark, D. K., "Remote Sensing of Estuarine Circulation Dynamics,"

    Photogrammetric Engineering, Vol. 39, No. 9, September 1973.

    Mairs, R. L., "Application of ERTS-1 Data to the Protection and Management of New

    Jersey's Coastal Environment," Symposium on Significant Results Obtained from ERTS-1,
    NASA GSFC, Volume 1, March 1973.

    Garofalo, D. and Wobber, F. J., "Remote Sensing for Environmental Studies in Mined Areas:
    A Study of Clay Mining in New Jersey"; Photographic Applications in Science, Technology
    and Medicine, September 1973, 16 pp.

    Macomber, R. T. and Mairs, R. L., "The Effects of Ocean Disposal of Barge-Delivered
    Wastes on the Nearshore Marine Environment," ASP - Remote Sensing on Oceanography,
    Orlando, Florida, October 1973.

    Macomber, R. T. and Pettinger, L. R., "Development of a Quasi-Operational Change
    Detection System for New Jersey Coastal Zone Management," publication to be delivered at
    the Ninth International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, University of
    Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, April 15, 1974.

    Wobber, F. J. and Anderson, R. R., "Coastal Marine Studies Using Small Scale Photo-
    graphy," XIX Rassegna Internazionale Elettronica Nucleare ed Aerospaziale, 1972.
    pp. 193-207.

    Wobber, F. J., "Operational Wetlands Mapping Using Multiband Aerial Photography,"
    Invited paper for the Coastal Mapping Symposium, sponsored by the American Society of
    Photogrammetry and ASCM, Washington, D.C., June 5-8, 1972. 25 pp. (publication
    expected)

    Wobber, F. J. and Anderson, R. R., et al., "New Jersey Wetlands Mapping Pilot Project,"

    prepared for the State of New Jersey, Department of Environmental Protection, Office of

    the Commissioner, Division of Marine Services, 1971, 45 pp.

    Marinelstein, Allan D., "Aerial Remote Sensing in Marine Archaeology," a paper presented

    before the Society of American Archaeology, Florida, May 4, 1972. (to be published with
    papers and proceedings from a remote sensing symposium held at this meeting)

    Marinelstein, Allan D. and Maughan, P. M. and Welch, R. I., "A Feasibility Demonstration

    of an Aerial Surveillance Spill Prevention System," Final Report to the Office of Research

    and Monitoring, Environmental Protection Agency, January 1972.

    Marinelstein, Allan D. and Maughan, P. M., "Operational Use of Remote Sensors in

    Commercial Fishing," Proceedings of the Symposium on Remote Sensing in Marine Biology
    and Fishery Resources, College Station, Texas, January 25-26, 1971. pp. 8-24.

    Stanczuk, Dennis T., "The Effects of Development on Barrier Island Evolution, Bogue

    Bank, North Carolina" (publication expected 1974)

    Stanczuk, Dennis T., "Beach Profiles: A Measurement and Analysis Technique" (publica-

    tion expected 1974)

    Simonett, David S. and Thibault, D., "Land Use Indicators of Environmental Quality,"
    Prepared for the Council on Environmental Quality, 1972.

    Simnonett, David S., "The Utility of Photography and Other Remote Sensor Imagery in

    Thematic Land Use Mapping" from Spacecraft and Aircraft Technical Report 169-1,
    Final Report USGS Contract 14-08-0001-12077, August 1970.

    Maughan, Paul M., "Remote Sensor Application in Fishery Research," Marine Technology
    Society Journal, Vol. 3, Number 2, May 1968.