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Coastal Zone Information Center COASTAL ZONE INFORMATION CENTER LAND USE ELEMENT HD 211 CAMDEN COUNTY N8 C35 1978 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NOAA 'COASTAL SERVICES CENTER 2234 SOUTH HOBSON AVENUE CHARLESTON , SC 29405-2413 Property CSC Library Camden County, North Carolina Land Use Element Comprehensive Planning Assistance Program 1978 Technical Assistance Howard T. Capps & Associates Elizabeth City, North Carolina U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NOAA COASTAL 2231 SOUTH CHARLES Table of Contents Page 1. Introduction 2. Analysis of Existing a-ans., PoLicies and 2 Regulations 3- Data Collection and Analysis 2 4. Broad Goals and Annual Objectivs-- 3 5- Evaluation Criteria for Goals and Objectives 14 6. Plan for Future Land Uses (land Classification 14 Map) 7. Public ParticiDation 14 8. Environmental Assessment 15 9. Historic Preservation Assessment 16 1. Introduction Congress amended the Comprehensive Planning Assistance program, through Title IV of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, to facilitate comprehensive planning for urban and rural development, on a continuing basis, by State and local governments, and to encourage such gove rnm ents to establish and improve planning on an areawide basis. Extending previous requirements for comprehensive planning assistance, the Congress specified a basic-planning system for those States, local gove rnm ents and areawide organizations which utilize section 701 assistance. Each grantee must have a comprehensive plan- ning process which over time leads to the preparation of a comprehensive plan. ,This plan must include at least a land use and housing element. Citizens within the grantee's jurisdiction must beinvolved in the preparation of the comprehensive plan. On a two year cycle, each grantee is to review and update its comprehensive plan and evaluate progress in meeting the planning objectives set for itself. Planning and implementation activities undertaken by the grantee must be coordinated so that the land use and housing elements are (1) internally consistent, (2) coordinated with other functional elements of-the comprehensive Plan, and (3) consistent with functional and land use plans of other jurisdictions. After August 22, 1977 the Department may make conprehensive planning assistance grants only to those applicants who have completed a land use and housing element. 2. Analysis of Existing Plans,, Policies and Regulations The analysis of existing plans, policies and regulations can be found in the CAMA Land Use Plan., which is available for inspection at the County Courthouse. 3. Data Collection and Analysis Data collection and analysis pertaining to the physical enviroment and including such factors as geology., soil types and characteristics., to-Oo- grapby., ground water and recharge areas., wetlands., rare and endangered species habitats, unique natural areas and sensitive enviromental areas -(AEC) were all addressed in the CAMA Land Use _01an. The man-made enviroment., such as land use., as well as community facilities, such as water-supply, sewerage disposal., transportation., edu- cation, recreation and other goverment facilities and services, were addressed in the GAMA Land Use Plan. 2 4. Broad Goals and Objectives In 1976 the Camden County Land Development Plan was approved pursuant to the Coastal Area Management Act of 1974. Included in this plan were several broad goals and objectives for Camden County which were based on citizen input during the planning process. Also, in 1976 the Albemarle Area Resource Conservation and Development Plan was adopted. This plan also included broad goals and objectives which will effect land use in the County. 3 1. Issue: Future Land Use-Development in the County Citizens of.Camden County feel that future development of the county should be orderly. They are also concerned that the rural atmosphere of the county be maintained. Findings: When adults and high school students were asked about future land development in the county over 90% of the adults answering the question and over 87% of the high school students answering the question felt thatfuture development must,be planned. Also,whenadults and students were asked about the need for more- control on land development 60% of the adults and 50% of the students agreed that there should be more control. 21% of the adults and 36% of the students that answered the question were neutral. 2. Issue: Location of Future Major Development in the County Future major development takingplace in the county should be concentrated in or near existing communities. This would make extension of theSouth 14ills. water lines into an area feasible if there is a concentration of development. Findings,; When citizens were asked about location of future growth over 55% of the adults and over 76% of high school students resp .onding to the ques- tion felt that future growth should be concentrated in existing communities (Example: South 16ills, Camden, Belcross). This concentration of future growth would also help assure the protection of natural resources and wildlife areas which was of major concern to both adults and high school seniors. Speci- fically, when adults and high school seniors were asked about natural resource protecti on over 90% of the adults and over 85% of the high school seniors indi- cated these areas should be protected. 4 Issue: Tourist and Recreational Potential of the Area Although citizens of the county desire to see the area remain a predominantly rural area they are also concerned with additional employment opportunities. The recreation and tourist potential of the area is seen as one way of protecting the rural atmosphere and at the same time allowing some economic expansion. Findings: When citizens were asked about development of tourism in the county over 6@% of the audlts and over 75% of the high school seniors answering the questions felt that the tourist potential of the area should be developed. When recreation was discussed over-79% of the adults and 86% of the high school seniors answering the question felt that more recreational facilities were needed in the county. 4. Issue: Preservation of Historic Landmarks The county has a large number of significant historic sites and based on. citizen desires these sites should be consdered for preservation. These structures represent a link with the historic past of the area and should be protected if possible. Findings: When citizens were asked if they would like to see historic assets preserved over 82% of the adults and 75% of the high school seniors .indicated they would like to see historic structures preserved. 5. Issue: Preservation of Agricultural and Timber Land Agriculture is of great importance to the county's economic base. This important natural resource should be protected from unrestricted.or uncontrolled growth. Findings: The agricultural land of Camden County is some of the most pro- ductive land in North Carolina. With the world crop demand increasing each year it is important that prime agricultural land be protected from unnecessary. 5 development. When citizens in.the county were asked about protection of agricultural land over 67% of the adults and over 59% of the high school students answering the question felt that protecting agricultural-land was very important. During several meetings the Camden Growth Advisory Board analyzed the results of the planning questionnaires. The results of the tabulated responses were studied and the findings as indicated were drawn up. Objectives, Policies and Standards The Camden Growth Advisory Board, after reviewing issues and problems indicated by citizens throughout the county, translated these concerns into recommended Policies and Objectives to be used by the county in directing future growth. These policies and objectives were then reommended to the Planning Board and they reviewed the recommendations and made several changes. The Planning Board then made their recommendations to the County Board of Commissioners. The Commissioners adopted the Policies and Objectives, after reviewing the reommendatione at a regular meeting of the Commission. 1. Issue: Future Land Use-Development in the County Citizens of Camden County feel that future development of the county should be orderly. They are also concerned that the rural atmosphere of the county be maintained. Policy: Future growth should be orderly and the county should restrict large scale development of either housing or mobile homes. Objective: A. By use of the zoning ordinance, development with 50 units.or more should be concentrated in existing communities. B. Development of 50 units or more should-be required to provide for central sewerage and water facilities. .6 2. Issue: Location of Future Major Development in the County Future major development taking place in the county should be con- centrated'in or near existing communities. This would make extension of the South Mills water lines into an area feasible if there is a con- centration of development. Policy: Small business and light-industry should be enocuraged to locate-in the county, specifically in or adjacent to existing communities. Objective: A. The county should prepare*a list of properties that are available and suitable for commercial or industrial development. B. Land that is identified as available and suitable for ommercial or industrial development should be tested for percolation and rezoned multi- use if necessary and promoted as a development site. C. Land zoned for commercial or industrial use would not be taxed as such until it was purchased for that use. D. A brochure should be prepared to promote sites that meet percolation requirements, zoning requirements, and are available for development. 3. Issue: Tourist and Recreational Potential of the Area Although citizens of the county desire to see the area remain a pre- dominantly rural area, they are also concerned with additional employment opportunities. The recreation and tourist potential of the area is seen as one way of. protecting the rural atmosphere and at the same time allowing some economic expansion. Policy: The county should develop its vast recreational potential and tourism to expand the economic base. A. The county should acquire property for public recreational use. B. A survey should be conducted to determine the feasibility of developing sites in the county for recreational use. 7 C. A brochure should be developed indicating points of interest in the county such as historic sites and any future recreational facilities including the Dismal Swamp State Park. 4. Issue: Preservation of Historic Landmarks The county has a large number of significant historic sites and based on citizen desires these sites shoul be considered for preservation. These structures represent a link with the historic past of the area and should be protected if possible. Policy: The county should preserve existing historic landmarks. Objective: A. The county should determine which structures are of significance to the area and have these structures considered for listing by the North Carolina Historic Commission. B. Historic structures that are being restored as an historic site should be considered for a reduction in local taxes., 5. Issue: Preservation of Agricultural and Timber Land Agriculture is of great importance to the county's economic base. This important natural resource should be protected from unrestricted or uncontrolled growth. Policy: Large portion of the county should'be protected for agricultural and timber use. Objective: A.. If during the 10-year planning period industrial or commercial develop- ment takes place, the county should give consideration to reducing prime farm land taxes. This should be only be done if the other land uses can offset the taxes lost from farm land. 8 Camden County 37-6005-029-007 Make a soil survey of Dismal Swampt State Park, Camden County. Prupose: To provide soils information and interpretations for planning pruposes. Sponsor: Recreation and Tourism Resource Committee, Albemarle Soil and Water Conservation District and Division of Parks and Recreation. Benefits: To enable appropriate utilization of land resources in park development Assistance: Technical and financial. 37-6005-029-011 - Clear and snag Joyce Creek,,Camden County. Purpose: Flood prevention and drainage for cropland and roads. Sponsor: Iand and Water Resource Committee, Albemarle Soil and Water Conservation District and County Commissioners. Benefits: Greater yield from cropland, less road maintenance and improved health. Assistance: Technical and financial. 37-6005-029-081 - Provide a day care center facility for children, Camden County. Purpose: To construct a building, provide necessary equipment and adequate staff to care for children of working mothers. Sponsor: Community Facilities and Services Resource Committee, Department of Social Services and County Commissioners... Benefits: To allow mothers to enter labor force and leave their children with qualified attendants, raise the standard of living. Assistance: Technical and financial. 37-6005-029-082 - Determine the need for transportation for sick and needy, Camden County. Purpose: To provide services for aged, sick, low income residents of county. Sponsor: Community Facilities and Services Resource Committee, Department of Social Services and County Commissioners. Benefits: Improve health and nutritional conditions through trans porting aged, sick and low income people to necessary services, grocery stores, etc. Assistance: Technical and financial. 37-6005-029-083 Provide a radio communication system for school bus service trucks, Camden County. Purpose: To provide better routine maintenance and emergency mechnaical services. Sponsor: Community Facilities and Services Resource Committee and Board of Education. Benefits: Dispatch assistance directly to disabled bus to get the children to school. Assistance: Technical and financial. 9 37-6005-029-084 Provide new classrooms and laboratories at high school, Camden County. Purpose: To rpovide better educational facilities and advantages to students, teachers and county. Sponsor: Community Facilities and Services Resource Committee, Board of Education and County Commissioners. Benefits: Upgraded classrooms,and laboratories and better learning environment for students and teachers. Assistance: Technical and financial. 37-6005-029-085 - Develop a proposal to upgrade communication system, fire department, law enforcement, Camden County. Purpose: To coordinate communication systems of emergency services. Sponsor: Community Facilities and Services Resource Committee, Fire Department, Sheriff's Department and Citizens Band Radio Club. Benefits: Better protection for citizens and property. Assistance: Technical and financial. 37-6005-029-144 - Develop Dismal Swamp State Park, Camden County Purpose: To provide recreational and natural area study on existing state property. Sponsor: Recreation and Tourism Resource Committee and County Commissioners. Benefits: Tourist attraction for county, area and state. Assistance: Technical and financial. 37-6005-029-145 - Initiate an accelerated soil survey, Camden County. Purpose: To provide soils information for planning boards, units of government and individuals making land-use decisions. Sponsor: Land and Water Resource Committee, Albemarle Soil and Water Conservation District and County Commissioners. Benefits: To provide basic data for making sound land-use decisions. Assistance: Technical and financial. 37-6005-m998-151 - Conduct a workshop to provide information on hog marketing alternatives, Camden, Currituck and Pasquotank Counties. Purpose: To let hog producers know how they can maximize their income through marketing. Sponsor: Agriculture Resource Committee and Agricultural Extension Service. Benefits: Increased marketing knowledge and more in6ome for area farmers. Assistance: Organizational and instructional. 37-6005-029-154 - Plan water management program, Dismal Swamp State Park, Camden County. Purpose.: To maintain optimum water table for fragile environment, prevent gradual depletion of ground water. Sponsor: Fish and Wildlife Resource Committee, Albemarle Soil and Water Conservation District, Division of Parks and Recreation', and County Commissioners. Benefits: To provide a needed management system to protect this unique, natural area. Plan for greater stabilization of water level in Dismal Swamp Canal and agricultural water resources. Increase aesthetic and recreation value, and maintain water- level for canoe access to natural area. Ai;-q1,qtAne_P! Technical and financial. 37-6005-029-155 Install water control structures, Dismal.Swamp State Park, Camden County. Purpose: To provide an effective water control program that would stop the gradual drainage of the Dismal Swamp. Sponsor: Fish and Wildlife Resource Committee, Albemarle Soil and Water Conservation District, Division of Parks and Recreation and County Commissioners. Benefits: 'Better fire control', preservation of the indigenous plant and animal communities associated with the Dismal Swamp, greater stabilization of agricultural water resources, increase aesthetic and recreation value, and maintain water level for canoe access. Assistance: Technical and financial. Annual Objectives Broad Goals Annual Objectives A. The County should develop its (1) A survey wiU be conducted to vast recreational potential and determine the feasibility of develop- tourism to expand the economic ing sites in the County for recrea- base. tional use. Yet Objective Did Not Meet Objec. (2) Utilize the Community Schools tive Program to make recreational oppor tunities available io citizens., using (1) (X school sites and facilities. (2) (3) Select site for recreational development and apply for a (3) Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Grant. Note: 1 has been implemented. 1. In 1977, a Recreation and Open Space Plan was prepared for the County. B. The County should preserve (I) Apply for a historic properties existing historic landmarks. inventory grant. Met Objective Did Ibt Meet Objec- tive (1) C. Small business and light indus- (1) Secure assistance from ARPDC... try should be encouraged to locate Dept. of Natural Resources and in the County., specifically in or Community DeveloDment or others in adjacent to existing communities. preparing a list of properties that are available and suitable for Met Objective Did Not Meet Objec- commercial or industrial development. tive (2) Work to attract light industry (1) or commercial establishments to locate in County. (2) (3) Prepare a brochure to promote (3) sites in the County that are suitable for camercial, or industrial develop- ment. 12 D. Promote flood prevention and (1) Continue to work toward cropland drainage projects. having Joyce Creek cleared for flood control. -Met Objective Did Ibt Meet Objec- tive 13 Evaluation Criteria for Goals,and Objectives To ensure that the broad goals and annual objectives adopted by the Commissioners are being addressed, the Commissioners will make an annual assessment of annual objectives established during the previous year. This assessment will determine if the a=al objectives were met or if progress is being made,, using the check list provided in the goals and objectives section. 6. Plan for Fature Land Use (land Classification Map) As part of the Coastal Area Management Planning process, a Land C:lassification Map was prepared based on analysis of existing land use, population projections and the CWXA guidelines. The map has been developed to serve as the primary tool to direct future growth. The map and text are discussed in detail-in the CAMA Land Use Plan. 7. Public Participation Public participation was a primary concern throughout the planning process., and particularly during the establishment of goals and objectives. For detail information on the public participation process,, see the public participation section of the CAMA Land Use Plan. 14 Environmental Assessment The County Board of Commissioners bar>. the desire to maintain the good quality of life now enjoyed in Camden and proposes no action that would adversely affect the environment. Also, based on the results of the'Cor3tal Area Management Act Land Use Plan, there was a clear desire by citizens of the County to retain the agricultural character of the County with slow growth that is-sensitive to the environmerit. The land use plan also identified physical limitations for future development, fragile areas such as estuarine waters..public.trust waters and coastal wellanas ana areas with resource potential, All of this information should be helpful in guiding future residential and other,development to insure that there, will be as little adverse affect on the environment as possible. For detailed information on the natural environment of Camden County, a copy of the CAMA Land Use Plan is available for inspection at the Camden County Courthouse in Camden. lihpact of Proposed Act Outlined in Housing Element All of the actions discussed in this document are proposed and-intended to have a positive impact upon either the natural or man-made environment. Safeguards against unnecessary adverse effects are also called for under the Coastal Area Management Act of 1974, and under state and regional clearinghouse procedures. - 15 Historic Preservation Assessment At the present time there,,.are two structures in Camden County that are listed in the National Register of Historic Places. First, Milford Manor or the.Thomas Relfe House which is located in Courthouse Township on State Road 1205 approximately 4 miles NW of Camden. This dwelling is similar to dwellings erected by Dutch that settled throughout the area. Thomas Relfe, Dutch extraction, came from New Jersey, obtained a patent for 1,650 acres in Ahe vicinity in 1696. It is therefore probable that he builtthe house since ,only those of English descent have owned this place since Relfe's time. Now the residence of Dr. & Mrs. W. K. Wassink. The second structure is the Camden County Courthouse which is also located in Courthouse Township on N.C. 343 at Camden. The building was erected in 1847 and is the second on the site. Other structures with historic significance include: 1. Colonel Dennis Dozier Ferebee House Location - South Mills, N.C. 343 Significance - Dwelling was erected by Dennis Dozier Ferebee shortly after his marriage to Sarah McPherson, daughter of a very wealthy planter, Willie McPherson. Col. Ferebee was a state political figure both before and after the Civil War. The house has been restored by present owners Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Hobbs. 2. Dismall Swamp Canal and Locks Location - South Mills on Highway 17 Significance - ANR* - Oldest surviving artificial waterway in the United States. Under the leadship of Virginia Governor Patrick Henry, legislation approving the project for the canal from the Elizabeth River in Virginia to the Pasquotank River in North Carolina, Excavation by slave labor was begun in 1792 and the first vessel (of very light draft) passed through the canal in 1805, Locks were found necessary in order to impound water draining from Lake Drummond so as to provide sufficient water for floating boats, The center of the swamp is higher than the.adjacent rivers, McBride AL-thodist Church Location - South Mills off.N,C. 343 on State Road 1224, 2 miles east Significance - First house of worship erected on this ate was authorized in 1715 under auspices of Episcopal Church. In 1792 1&thodist Society was given permission to use sanctuary, provided they help complete a new sanctuary and to keep it in repair, In time, Methodists absorbed the congregation. Currently in use. 16 4. Nosay or Gorden House Location - South Mills off,,N.C. 343-on State Road 1224, 2 miles south Significance - Residence erected by William Riley Abbott in 1850's. Shortly afterwards Abbott sold place 'to Joseph Gordon. Federal troops used it as a hospital after Battle of Camden in 1862. 5. Battleground, unmarked .Location.- South Mill Township, N.C. 343 Burnt Mills Significance - The Battle of Camden was fought at Sawyers Lane. Southern troops met and routed Yankee soldiers enroute to destroy the Canal Locks on the Dismal Swamp Canal. This was the only Civil War Battle on Camden soil. Woodland and cropland on paved road. 6. Caleb Grandy House Location - Courthouse Township N.C. 343 at Camden. Significance - NR - is not known when the house Was built, but Caleb Grandy died here in 1795. Grandy was elected a representa 'tive in State Legislature in 1777 when the county was formed, and succeeded himself twice. A State Senator in 1793 and 1795; year of his death. 7. Alfred Gatlin House Location - Courthouse Townehip, S. R. 1138, 1 mile South of Camden Significance - This house wae built in the deeade after 1823, when Alfred Moore Gatlin, formerly a resident of Edenton, defeated incumbent ' Lemuel Sawyer and a Camden County TnFkn, for a 'seat in the lower house of U.S, Congress.. He was not re-elected and moved to Florida about 1835. He as third man elected to Congress from Camden County, 8. Chantilly Ancient Ferry Location - Courthouse Tovmsb.3"p, S. R, 1138, 2 miles Sout-b, or C=deA on the Pasquotank River, Significance - From 1740 to aromd 1775, Colonel -,Tohn'Solley operated a ferry from this point to Relf0s point Cnow,W@nslow Acres) acros-a the river, It ceased to operate shortly after Enoch Sawyer obtained a franchise to operate a ferry across the Pasquotank River where the width is about 200 yards, AbQut 1810,, this property was conveyed to a member of the Lamb family, which con- tinued operation until 1910. It was know as Lamb's Ferry. Rivershore to Chantilly. 9. Treasure Point Location - Courthouse Township, S. R. 1130, 4 miles south of Camden an the Pasquotank River. Significance - Junction of the 2 branches of Areneuse Creek just before it enters Pasquotank River, affords a pleasing scene, In 1740, Samuel Saban Plomer obtained a franchise to operate a ferry from this point to New Begun Creek across the river, Distance was too greate for effective operati.on, Residential development. 3.7 10. Fairfield (Isaac Gregory House) Location - Courthouse Towi;ship, S. R. 1121, 3 miles SE of Camden Significance - Dwelling wds-the residence of Bri. Gen. Isaac Gregory during the Revolution. A visiting governor transacted official business here. William Biddle Shepard had bought the plantation and was living here when he was first elected to the U. S. Congress in 1830, Shepard was the fourth man to be elected to U.S. Congress from Camden County. 11. Indiantown Location - Courthouse Township, Junction of S. R. 1107, 1121 and Currituok County. Significance - A 10,240 acre tract granted by John'Grantille and other Lord Proprietors to the King and Nation of Yawpin Indians on October 2.9 1704, All rights and privileges "except one half of all gold and silver mines." The upland portion of the Indian village is now farmland. The greater portion is swampland. 12. Residence of Dr. S. G. Wright Location - Courthouse Township, S. R, 1107, 6 miles east of Camden. Significance - Residence is an excellent example of better type of dwelling erected in area roundabout from the time of the Revolution until after the Civil War. House was repaired and remodeled by Burfoot Family in 1810. Dr. S. G. Wright residence. 13. Shiloh Academy 7 Location - Shiloh Township, N, C. 343, 8- miles Southeast Qf C=den, Significance Building was erected in 1830 when the highway ran south of the house. Lower floor was used as schoolroom known as "Shiloh Academy," and second floor housed Widow's Son Lodge of the Masonic Order. Noted teacher Ezekiel Gilman was one principal here. 14, Milltown Location - Shiloh.Townshlp, S, R. 113, 6 miles southeast of Qamden on Pasquotank River, Sigr4flcance - Five windmills once s@ood on the immediate area, now. called Texaco or Elizabeth City Beach. Until recent years,.it was understandably known as "Milltown." Riverside residential development. 15. Shiloh Baptist Church Location - Shiloh Township N.C. 343, 7 miles southeast of C=den. Significance. This congregation is. the "oldest continuing Baptist Congregation in N. C.11 dating from 1727. The building was used as Federal Arsenal during the occupation of Shiloh during the Civil War. 16, Residence of Mr. and Mrs, W. Grady Stevens Location - Shiloh southeast of Camden, Significance - Dwelling, with altered porch, is typical of homes often built in the region roundabout the Revolutionary era, Nearby residence of Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Forehand affords a vivid contrast between "the old and the new." Grady Stevens residence. 18 17. Tonny's Point Location - Shiloh, S. R.-@102, 15 miles s outheast of Camden on Pasquotank River. Significance - An exploring party s6nt by -Sir Walter Raleigh's colony on Roanoke Island in 1585 located an Indian Village on this site which the Indians called Pasquenoke. Before erosion, site afforded an excellent, view of Albemarle Sound and upper Pasquotank River-thereby offering pro- tection from surprise attack. The patrician John Hawkings lived here in very early 17001s. Thomas Wilson became owner in post-revolutionary period and from his time the place has been called Tommy's Point. Residential development. 18. Camden Point Location - Shiloh Township, S. R. 1100, southeast end of Camden., Significance - A unique development in the pocosin area between Broad Creek and Albemarle Sound, Area was suggested as a good place naturally affording forage for cattle during winter months by Lord John Carteret in 1666. Site of Camden Island Corporation and Camden.-Point Shores Land Developments. 19. Pine Bluff Site Location Shiloh Township, off N. C. 343, S. R. 1100, North'River at Albemarle Sound, Significance - Undeveloped site, She@vds located here. *ANR Historic places that have been approved for listing by the North Carolina Historical Connission in the'National Register of Historic Places pursuant to the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, *NR Historic places that are listed in the National Register of Historic Places pursuant to the National Historic Preservation Act of 19660 National * Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places is a roster maintained by the National Park Service under provisions of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. Properties listed are considered "significant in American history, architecture, archaeology, and culture-@-a comprehensive index or the significant physical evidences of our national patrimony, Nominatiorz7ofproperties meeting strict criteria are submitted by the director of the Department of Archives and History, Ownership of*the properties entered in the National Register is not affected, although their preservation by owners is encouraged as a part of the cultural heritage of the nation, Sources: 1. SCS Recreational Potential 2, Region 11R11 Publication 3, Corps Atlas 4. =n-e-some Place Against the'Sky,-N. C, Department of Archives and History 19 COASTA! '. ZONE UtilFORIMAM)NN CENTER DATE DUE GAYLORDINo. 2333 PRINTED IN U.S.A. 3 6668 14108 7199