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TOWN OF AHOSKIE ND USE PLAN HD 211, A46 COASTAL ZONE T69 1987 INFORMATION CENTER T 0 W N 0 F A H 0 S K I E 1 9 8 7 L A N D U S E P L A N Adopted by the Ahoskie Town Council Novembe r 9, 1987 Certified by the Coastal Resources Commission December 4, 1987 Prepared for: Ahoskie Town Council Clarence Newsome Ange1a Early Chester Rawls 0. S. Suiter, Jr. Charles Hughes Mitchell S. McLean, Mayor Robert C. Elliott, Town Manager Prepared ..,b.y,: Ahoskie Planning Board R. P. Martin Alvin Newsome US Department of Commerce G. Thomas Bazemore NOAA Coastal Services Center Library Henry Bazemore 2234 South Hobson Avenue Vernon Baker Charleston, SC 29405-2413 Louis Mizelle, Jr. Henry Jones Casey Jones Dennis Deloatch Don Ferguson, Planning assistance provided by: Mid-East Commission 1 Harding Square Washington, NC P7889 (919) 946-8043 Robert J. Paciocco, Planner-in-Charge Libby Anderson, Technical Assistant Preparation financed in part by: A grant provided by the North Carolina.Coastal Management Program, through funds provided by the Coastal Zone Manage- ment Act of 1972, as amendedp which is administered by the Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. TOWN OF-AHOSKIE 1997 LAND USE PLAN CONTENTS PAGE I. BACKGROUND A. Population ................................. 2 B. Housing .................................... 5 C. Economy ..................................... 5 II. LAND USE A. Existing Conditions ...... 9 B. Recent Development; Future Growth .......... 13 C. Land Use Concerns .......................... 15 D. Development Controls ....................... 16 E. Devel.opment Constraints .................... 21 III. POLICY OBJECTIVES AND IMPLEMENTATION A. Resource Protection ... ..... 3e a. Resource Production and Management ......... 43 C. Economic and Community Development ........... 47 D.- Storm Hazards ......................... ..... 52 E. Public Participation ....................... 57 IV. LAND CLASSIFICATION A. Purpose ..................................... 59 0. Classification Scheme ...................... 60 C. Intergovernmental Coordination ............. 63 Appendix A - State and Federal Regul'atory Devices Appendix B - Agencies Coordinating Storm Preparedness Appendix C - Ahoskie Land Use Pla 'nning Program; Schedule of Meetings Appendix 1) - Media R5@jeases BibIliagraphy ILLUSTRATIONS Figure I North Carolina Counties .................. 9.5 2 Hertford County Land Use 1986 .............. E3.6 3 Regional Population 1960-1985 ............ 8.7 4 Population Age Structure ................. B.e 5 Per Capita Income 1970-1984 .............. 8.9 6 Unemployment Rate 1976-1986 .............. e.io Map 1 Existing Land Use ........................ 37.3 2 Land Use Constraints ...................... 37.4 3 Ahoskie Area Soils ....................... 37.5 4 Land Classification ...................... 63.2 TABLES 1 Regional Population ....................... e.1 2 County Population ......................... 8.1 3 Population Age St ructure igeo ............. e.1 4 Housing Characteristics igeo ............... 8.2 5 Hertford County Employment 1980 ........... 8.2 6 County Labor Force ........................ 8.3 7 Retail Sales .............................. e.3 8 Manufacturing Firms ............... ......... 8.4 9 Building Permits 19E30-1986 ................ 37.1 10 Soil Characteristics ...................... 37.1 11 Future Regional Population ................ 37.2 12- County Population Age Structure 1985-1995.37.2 13 School Enrollment .... ..................... 37.2 TOWN OF AHOSKIE LAND USE PLAN 1987 1. BACKGROUND From a small crossroad community developed around a church, Ahoskie has grown to become a regional commercial and employment center. Ahoskieo originally known as Ahotskey, is now the largest community in Hertford County. The Town's name is of Indian origin, and the area's native residents, perhaps a mix of the Cherokee and Tuscaroran tribest were called "Ahoskians." References as early as 1719 have been found to the Ahotskey area, however the name was not changed to the current "Ahoskie" until 1994. The Town is young in comparison with other communitles in the region; many were incorporated in the eighteenth century. Ahoskie was not incorporated as a town until la93, more than one hundred years after the incorporation of the neighboring towns of Murfreesbo ro and Winton. Both Murfreesboro and Winton .developed as port communities along navigable waterways. Murfreesboro is located on the banks of the Meherrin River; Winton on the banks of the Chowan. In contrastq Ahosk ie de- veloped around the railroad which still passes through the center of the Town. Althcugh water resources did not play a major role in the economic development of the Town, the community is bounded on all sides by creeks and swampland. Ahoskie Creek flows along the Town's.western and southern boundaries. Horse Swamp borders the Town on the north and White Oak Swamp lies just beyond the Town's eastern boundary. With construction of the rail road in the late 1800's, Ahoskie grew from a small farming community to become the commercial and employm ent center of the County. 'The Town has a number of large manufacturing firms and several commercial retail centers. The Roanoke Chowan, Hospital is located within the Town's incorporated area. In addition, the, Town offers a variety of cultural and recreational opportunities. The com- munity has two county clubs, a public recreation center, several movie theatres, and a cultural center. A. Population Ahoskie is one of seven incorporated areas in Hertford County which occupies 362 square miles of northeastern North Carolina (Figure 1, pg. 8.5). The.County is rural in nature. Together, undeveloped forest and farmland account for over 93% of all land in the County (Figure 2p pg. 8.6). Urban areas comprise only 2% of all land while rural developed areas account:for about 5%. 2 In 19115, Hertford County had alm ost 24 000 residents, ranking number four in population in the five county region, (Figure 3, pg. 8.7). The County has grown slightly since 1980, increasing.in popula@ion by just over 2% between 1980 and 1 985 (Table 1, pg. E3.1). Recent growth compensates to some extent, for the population decline noted during the period 1970-1980 when the County lost about 1% of its 1970 population. In contrast, during this same period, the region as.a whole grew by 9% and the popula tion statewide increased almost 16%. Ahoskie is the largest community in Hertford County (Table 2v pg. 8.1). In 1985 the Town's population was reported at almost 5,000 persons. The Town's population d eclined' slightly between 1970 and 1980. Since 1980 however, local population appears to have increased and today, one of every five persons that lives in Hertford County lives within the Town of Ahoskie. The population of Ahoskie is almost twice that of Murfreesboro, the second largest community in the County. Following the national trendp the population of the Town is aging (Figure 4, pg.. 8.8). In 1970, 11% of the local population was 65 years and older (Table 3, pg. 8.1). By 1980,,. 16% of all persons living in Ahoskie was over 65. Population figures show that the Town has a greater share of the senior population than found on the average for the County or state. About 12% of all County residents are over 65, and for the state 3 as a whole, only about 10Y. of the population is over 65. At th 0 same time, the percentage of the population under 20 years is declining. in 1980, about 30% of the population was 19 or younger, down 10% from 1970. More older persons and less young people- means changing needs in the areas of housing, education, and social services. The senior population will demand alternative types of housing. As seniors move to multifamily units and congregate settings, many large, old single-family homes will become available. As increasing numbers of seniors 11age in place", the demand for home services will also increase. Declining numbers of young persons means declining school enrollment and a need for flexi- bility in classroom scheduling and capital improvements. In contrast to other areas of the state, the Town is not subject to seasonal changes in population. At one time, migrant workers in the area increased the local population. during summer months; The number of workers in the Ahoskie area was large enough that the Town provided a summer recreation program for the workers' children. Due to lack of demandq the program has been discontinued and local of .ficials believe few if any migrant workers now visit the -Ahoskie area. Tourists account for some fluxuation in the daytime population. Hertford County as a whole realized over three million dollars in tourist-related expenditures in 1985. Most tourists in the area are day visitors however and their impact on local service demand is minimal. 4 B. Housing The Town's 1980. popu-la tion was housed among about 1,800 dwelling units (Table 4, pg. 8.2). About 2.7 persons reside in every household, a slightly lower figure than the average for the County where 3.1 persons occupy every household. One-in-four households were single-person households-typically elderly persons living alone. About 84% of all dwellings in the Town are single-family units, about average for the County. Almost half of all dwelling units (46%) are rental units. In contrast, countywide, only about 30% of all dwell ings are renta units and for th.9 five-county region, about 32% of all units are renter-occupied. The Town has many large older single-family homes in its downtown area. In general, the housing stoc k is in good condi- tion; in 1972 the Town adopted a housing code to ensure that local residences meet minimum health and safety standards. Although most residential dwellings in the area.Were built before 1950, some new construction has ocurred. Between 1980 and 1985, 85 build ing permits were issued for single-family dwellings and 92 permits were -issued for multifamily units. C. Economy About one in four employed County res-idents work in manufacturing enterprises (Table 5, pg. 8.2). Fifteen percent of 5 all employed persons work in wholesale and retail trade; 10% work in educational services. Although agricultural operati ons utilize over 25% of the County's land area, only 5% of the County population reported employment in 1980 in agricultural, forest, fishery, or mining enterprises. County per capita income has risen. continuously since 1970, through lagging the increase noted for the state as a whole (Figure 5, pg. 8.9). Jn 1984, the per capita income of County residents was $8,342. In contrast, statewide, per capita income was $10,e52. The County labor force has grown slowly al'ong with total population. Employment growt h has lagged growth in the labor force and so until recently, the County unemployment rate has been increasing (Tab le 6, pg. 8.3, Figure 6, pg. 8.10). The unemployment rate in 1986. was 7.8% in Hertford County and 5.3% statewide, down from.9.1% and 6.7% in 1984 respectively. . Hertford County ranked third in the five county. region in retail sales in 1986 (Table 7p pg. 8.3). Sales in Hertford County were about 50% that of sales in Beaufort County. Retail sales in urbanizing Pitt County greatly exceeded sales in Hertford County and were two and one-half times greater than sales in Beaufort County in 1985. Manufacturing firms in Ahoskie provide much of the County's manufact'uring employment noted in Table 5. Commercial enter- 6 prises in Ahoskie are responsible for a major portion of the total sales in the County. There are fifteen manufacturing firms located within Ahoskie (Table 8, pg. e.4). Kerr Glass is new to Ahoskie. When fully'operational, the plant is expected to employ about 250 persons, making it the largest employer in Ahoskie. As.of January 1987, about 50% of the plant's machinery was in place and about 100 workers were employed at the facility. Local officials view Kerr's location in the building formerly occupied by West Point Pepperell as one of the Town's major accomplishments in 1986. Kerr's decision to locate in Ahoskie can be attributed in part to the efforts and cooperation of a number of groups including the Town, the County, and the Indus- trial Development Commission. Currently the community's largest employers are Parker Brothers, a printing firm; Bennett Box Company; and Georgia Pacific. In addition, the Ahoskie Chamber of Commerce lists over 170 organizations as members. Members include retail operations, restauran'ts, and professional offices. The Town is also home to the Regional Small Business Incubator Facility. The facility, which opened in 1986, is. designed to provide low-cost rental and support services to new or small businesses tio help them survive the first two years of operation. Designed as a tool to promote economic growth and development in the northeastern part of the state, the facility will serve Bertie, Gates, Hertford, and Northhampton counties. 7 prises in Ahoskie are responsible for a major portion of the total sales in the County. There are fifteen manufacturing firms located within Ahoskie (Table 89 pg. 8.4). Kerr Glass is new to Ahoskie. When fully operationalg the plant is expected to employ about 250 persons, making it thelargest employer in Ahoskie. As of January 19879 about 50% of the plant'5 machinery was in place and about 100 workers were employed at the facility. Local officials view Kerr's location in the building formerly occupied by West Point Pepperell as one of the Town's major accomplishments in 1986. Kerr' s decision to locate in Ahoskie can be attributed in part to the efforts and,cooperation of a number of groups including the Town, the County, and the Indus- trial Development Commission. Currently the community's largest employers are Parker Brotherss -a printing firm; Bennett Box Company; and Georgia Pacific. In addition, the Ahoskie Chamber of Commerce lists over 170 organizations as members. Members include retail operations, restaurantsq and professional offices. The Town is also home to the Regional Small Business Incubator Facility. The facility, which opened in 1986,"is designed to provide low-cost rental and support services to new or small businesses to help them survive the first two years of operation. Designed as a tool to promote economic growth and development 1:6 the.northeastern part of the state, the facility will serve Bertie, Gatest Hertford, and Northfiampton counties. 7 Economic development locally will be promoted by the Ahoskie Industrial Development Committee. The committee7 appointed in January 1987s will work in conjqnction with the Hertford County Industrial Developmen t Commission to stimulate new industrial development in the Ahoskie area. Implications Although the Town has experienced relatively little change in population in recent years, the need for sound land use' planning is not diminished. Every new residential, commercial, and industrial development affects the land and the quality of life in the Town. Poorly planned or managed development can have irreversible effects on the Town's natural and culltural resources. The Town is the population and employment center of the County and welcomes new development. The Town is fortunate to have'in place many of the tools typical- ly used to guide land development. The Town should use its zoning and subdivision ordinances, its housing codeq and its utilities extension policy to thei r full advantage. As the Town growst planners must be aware that industry, businessesp employ- ers and employers alikeg appreciate the local amenities that stem from proper lan d and services planning. Table 1 REGIONAL POPULATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------- % Change % Change County 1960 1970 1980 1985 70-80 80-85 ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------- Beaufort 36,014 35,980 40,355 43,260 12.2% 7.2% Bertie 24,350 20,528 21,024 21,341 2.4% 1.5% HERTFORD .22,718 23,529 23,368 23,924 -0.7% 2.4% Martin 27,139 24,730 25,948 26,653 4.9% 2.7% Pitt 69,942 73,900 83,651 95,862 13.2% 14.6% -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Region 180,163 178,667 194,346 211,040 8.8% 8.6% ------------ State 4,556,155 5,082,059 5,881,766 6,253,951 15.7% 6.3% Source: U.S. Census; N.C. Office of State Budget and Management Table 2 COUNTY POPULATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Change Change 1960 1970 1980 1985 70-80 80-85 -------------------------------------------------------------- AHOSKIE 4,583 5',105 4,887 4,936 -4.3% 1.0% Cofield n/a 318 465 534 46.2% 14.8% Como n/a 211 89 92 -57.8% 3.4% Harrellsville 171 165 151 150 -8.5% -0.7% Murfreesboro 2,643 3,508 3,007 2,798 -14.3% -7.0% Winton 835 917 825 845 -10.0% 2.4% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Uninco rp. area 14,486 13,305 13,944 14,569 4.8% 4.5% Total County 22,718 23,529 23,368 23,924 -0.7% 2.4% n/a= not available Source: Office of State Budget and Management Table 3 POPULATION AGE STRUCTURE ---------- --- --------------------------------------------- ------------- 1970 1980 County State No. % No. % (1980) (1980) ------------------------------------------- 7 ------------------------------ 0-4 years 377 7.4% 358 7.3% 7.3% 6.9% 5-19 years 1,617 31.7% 1,127 23.1% 27.8% 25.5% 20-24years 275 5.4% 383 7.8% 8.7% 9.8% 25-44 years 1,158 22.7% 1,144 23.4% 23.8% 28.0% 45-64 years 1,131 22.2% 1,101 22.5% 20.3% 19.6% 65 and older 547 10.7% 774 15.8% 12.1% 10.2% -- --- ----- -------------------------------------------------------- Total 5,105 100.0% 4,887 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ISource: U.S. CensuS Table 4 HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS 1980 ----------------------------- 7 --------------------------------------------- Ahoskie County Region % ------------ 7 -------------------------------------------------------------- Total,Households 1,756 - 7,499 - 67,46.0 Single-person Hshlds 433 24.7% 1,518 20.2% 14,083 20.9% Total Housing Units 1,840 - 8,150 - 73,810 - Singlc@-family Units 1,551 84.3% 6,699 82.2% 57,853 78.4% Vacant Units 83 4.5% 651 8.0% 6,348 8.6% Rente'r Occupied 847 46.0% 2,420 29.7% 23,782 32.2% Condominium Units 35 - 40 0.5% 412 0.6% Units w/out plumbing 88 4.8% 220 2.7% 7,722 10.5% ---------------------------------------- 7--------------------------------- Persons/household 2.7 3.1 3.0 Median Value unit $30,900 $30,862 Median Rent $105 $90 Source: U.S. Census Table 5 HERTFORD COUNTY EMPLOYMENT 1980 ---------------- I------------------------------------------------- Number of % Total State Employment Sector Employees Employment % ----------------------------------------------------- 7----------- Manufacturing 2,937 25.9% 32.0% Wholesale & Retail Trade 1,712 15.1% 18.0% Educational Services 1,155 10.2% 8.3% Airiculture, Forestry, 599 5.3% 3.6% Fisheries, Mining Construction 594 5..2% 6.1% Health Services 543 4.8% 6.0% Personal, Entertainment, 413 3.6% 3.7% Recreational Services Public Administration 359 3.2% 4.0% Finance, Insurance, Real Estate, 301 2.6% 6.9% Business, Repair Services Transportation, C ommunications, 308 2.7% 6.0% Other Public Utilities Other Professional and 211 1.9% 3.2% Related Services Not reported 2,228 19.6% 2.3% ----------------------------------------------------------------- Total, 11,360- 100.0% 100.0% Source: N.C. Statistical Abstract, Fifth Edition, 1984 8.2 Tab] e 6 ' " I, I - E 11-11- LA@-1,C)R Ff-)RG Labor Total Unemployment Rate Year Force Employed County State 1976 11,360 10,690 5.9% 6.2% --------------------------------- 1977 12,020 11,140 7.3% 5.9% 19 7 8 11,610 i 0 , 19 10 6 . 0 't 4 . 3'@-t 1979 11 j 850 11 *. Clio 7 . 1 %-' 4. 1980 12,310 11,360 7.7% 6.5% 1981 11,770 10,850 7.8% 6.4% 19-82 11,740 10,780 8.2% 9.0% 1983 11,700 9.3% 8.9% 1984 11,830 10,750 9.1% 6.7% 1985 9,750 9,020 7.5% 5.4% 19,@86 9,670 8,920 7.8% 5.3% ------------------------------------------------------------ Source: Office of State Budget and Management; updated by Employment Security Commission Table 7 RETAIL SALES ($,000's) ------------------------------------------------------------- County Fiscal Year Beaufort Bertie HERTFORD Martin Pitt ------ 1975---135,562 --- 36,101 --- 76,279 --- 73,027--278,382- 1976 159,530 40,880 87,539 82,899 318,493 1977 177,795 43,819 100,540 93,249 349,637 1978 191,566 46,491 102,848 93,359 372,759 1979 219,683 52,440 108,696 97,633 426,912 1980 223j745 50,996 120, 747 103,241 462,937 1981 254,858 54,336 123,021 109,607 516,284 1982 258,037 57,818 133,807 114,041 542,045 1983 249,857 59,865 141,145 116,978 578,843 1984 277,511 81,667 162,367 123,998 694,144 1985 289,045 64,487 166,839 125,435 7351,826 1986 314,513 62,199 169,259 137,241 831,083 ----------------------------------------- 7-------------- Chg. 75-85 113.2% 78.6% 90.6% 71.8% 164.3% Source: Office of State Budget and Management (1975--84) and N.C. Department of Revenue (1985, 1986) 8.3 Table 8 MANUFACTURING FIRMS as of 2/1/87 ---------------------------------------------------------- -Firm I Product Employment Range ---------------------------------------------------------- Bennett Box Co. Boxes 145-155 Brittenham Rebuilding Rebuilt auto parts 5-10 Carolina Billets Smelting aluminum 60-70 Commercial Ready Mix Concrete 5-10 Southern States Fertilizer 5-10 Fabco, Inc. Paneling 50-100 Freeman.Metal Works Caskets 50-60 Georgia Pacific Lumber products 90-100 Kerr Glass Injection molding 245-255 (1) H.T. Jones Co. Lumber products 50-100 Lucas Machine & Welding Metal products 5-10' Parker Brothers Printing 140-150 Perdue, Inc. Grain processing 10-20 Pierce Printing Co. Printing 10-20 Ramsey Lumber Lumber products 50-100 Rose Bro. Paving Co. Paving products 10-20 -------------------------------- 7 -------------------------- (1) when fully operational Source: "Hertford County Land Use Plan Update 1986", Mid-East Commission, 1986, Updated by the Ahoskie. Planning Board 8.4 Figure N. C. Counties > Como i6lurfree9boro Winton 9 4;oliold HERTFORD AhoskleqR @O AS"t -LLIG"", SUNNY STO.CS AOCKINO"AN CASWELL OMAN- ARMEN NORTHAMPTON "ILA CURk'TUCK 'ILLS. AMC Ul ATA A WILKES AUFA YADKIN FORSYT. Qvm@vmo A"; MAROC DUN WITCH vt*y ..15C A. FRANKLINNAIN SEA 9 YANCEY AtOWILL AtNAR PAID&LL DAVI MAKE Dom V@Olllow 094 AVIOSO. DM* MARTIN asmma I KNELL IIUMKC MANUL-PM TOM OAKS BUNCOMBE ATAWSIA ADWA CHAT"--- IN" SWAIII kkODWCLL BEAUFORT "YOC IA Avw"D LEE SmT*N 1,10,9010, CABAMMUS AO.Y_ w0cal WAIN SAN JACKSON -Vat. w -ILI OOMl*T FOLK ""ON C.44O.'t ACOX AAkS, L9.9 LENOIR SUL.K. VAk.A t""PIDUA C..On .091 OBERLAND JAMISON OUPLIN P..L;CO U.,O ANSON JONES OVILD. LA 0 ATLAty so ONIC310" @LADEN PINOILA COLUMBUS ZAII 14 Source: Office of State BUdget and Management Figure 2 Herf ord County Land Use 1986 Crop/posture (26.3%) Urban (2.3%) Rural developed (4.5%) Forest (66.9%) Source: Office of State Budget and Management Figure- :3 Regional Population 1960-1985 100 P itt 90 - 80 - 7 0 60 - W 'U C: EO 50 - 0 Beaufort-- 40 - B 13 30 Martin HERTFORD 20 Bertie 10 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 SOUrce: U.S. CenSLIS; Office of StatL- BUdget and Mana'g'ernent Figure 4 Population Age Structure Ahoskie 2.0 1.9 1. T 31.7% 1.5 1.4 - 1.3 - 1.2 - 23.1% 22.7%23.47. 22.27,.22.5% C 1.1 1.0 @O 3 00 0 0.9 -C 0.8 - 15.8% 0.7 - 0.6 - 10.7. 0.5 - 0.4 7.4% 7.37. 7.8% 5.4% 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0-4 years 5-113 years 20-24 years 25-44 years 45-64 years 65 and older 1970 1980 SC'LtrcL-: Cel-ISLIS FigUre. 5 Per %.Rapita Income 1970-1984 14 13- 12 1 10,852 10- g,8 9 - 8,655 c U) 8 - :3 342 0 .7,10 7,737 7 - P49 1 6 - 5,77 5 .4,860 898 4,241 4,824 4 - 4,125 3 - 3,461 2 - 1970 1972 1974 1976 1978 1980 1982 1984 g8 5, 0 Hertford County State Source: Office of State DUdget and Management Figure 6 Unemployment 'Rate 1976-1986 10.0% - 9.0% - County 7.0% 6.0% C 4) S t a t e E 5.0% I 0 E 4.0% C 3.0% 2.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 Year Source: Office of State Budget and Management, and Employment Security CommiSsion 11. LAND USE A. Existing Conditions The.. Town limits encompasses an area of@about 2.6 square miles. Including the satellite annexation at the intersection of N. C. 561 and State Route 1108 - the site of the Ramada Inn - and the area within the one-mile extraterritorial jurisdiction) the Ahoskie planning area covers. about 10 square miles of Hertford County. As shown on the Map of Existing Land Use (pg. 37.3), the Town is bisected into eastern and western halves by the Seaboard Coast rail line, and into northern and southern halves by N. C. 561 end Memorial Drive. The Town developed around the railroad and most industrial uses and the older commercial and residential areas are found near the railroad. The Town's National Registe r Historic District is located in the area of the Main Street/Railroad Street intersection, and encompasses a number of historic commercial buildings. Several large old homes of local signi- ficance are found on Catherine Creek Road just south of the eastern spur of the rail line. Industrial uses cluster in the northern hal-f of the Town along the rail line. Bennett Box Company, located at the southern end of Railroad Street, is the largest industrial concern with the Town. As part of its box fabricating operation@ the company has a lumber' yard and sawmi 11 on-site. South of Bennett Box along Railroad Street are a number of other 9 industrial and warehousing operations. Industrial uses extend souih along Railroad Street to First Street and then east along the rail spur to Catherine Creek Road. At one time the railroad continued east beyond the extraterritorial limits. An industrial area developed here around the rail line at the eastern edge of the Town,and in the extraterritorial area to the east. Just within the Town's eastern limit is the Southern States farm supply operation, and Georgia Pacific has a large lumber opera- tion in the eastern extraterritorial area along N. C. 561. Recent industrial development has occurred in the southern half of the planning area. Two large industrial concerns have located near the rail line at its intersection with State Route (S. R.) 1105. Carolina Bullets has located just within the Town's one-mile jurisdictional limit and Kerr Glass opened in the old West Point Pepperell@plant across the road from Carolina Bi I Ilets. As S. R. 1105 is the extraterritorial boundary in that areaq Kerr Glass is currently not within the Town's planning jUrisdic- tion, The Town has eight railroad crossings within its city limits. The railroad has historically been viewed as one of the community's major assets and in general, the rail line presents no major. land use concerns. Maintenance of the rail crossings has, at times, become a concern. Six of the crossings have been reconstructed within the last two years and the Town has contact- ed rail officials to request refurbishment of the remaining two. 10 Most of the area within th,e Town limits has been develop- ed'and much of that development is residential in.nature. At the same time, Ahoskie is the Lommercial center of Hertford County so the Town has within its planning limits more commercial and industrial development than other communities in the area.- The-Town'5 first commercial area developed along Main Street near the railroad, and the area along Main Street between Church Street and First Street continues to be commercial in nature. Typical of communities nat ionwide, recent commerical development has occurred in areas outside downtown. In Ahoskie, commercial development has occurred along the Town's major thoroughfares and much recent development is highway-related: drive-thru restau- rants, gas stations, and convenience stores. U. S. 13, from its intersection with N. C. 561 west to Peachtree Street, is lined with commercial uses. The Newmarket shopping plaza is located on U. S. 13 just inside the Town limits on the east. Along N. C. 11/42 to the south, another commercial area has developed where .the highway crosses Ahoskie Creek. Comm ercial uses here include a feed and fertilizer distributor@ a supermarket, a furniture storet and a gas station. Scattered commercial uses are found throughout the rest of the planning area. Several small commer- cial areaslare found in the northern half of the region along U. S. 13/N. C. 11 and S. R. 1415 to the north. Residential uses developed along the railroad in conjunc- tion with the commerci al and industrial growth of the early 1900's. The western half of iTown is primarily residential in nature and a large residential area is also found in the north- east portion of the Town. There are also several proposed subdivisions in Town including Isaac Terrace and Vernon Place. Residential development has occurred in the extraterritorial areaq primarily in strip fashion along existing roadsy although some subdivision has occurred. The two major areas of subdivi- sion are along N. C. 561 - Colonial Acres, And off N. C. 11/42 in the southwest portion of the planning area the Morris subdivi- sion. Nei,ther area is currently.served with Town water or sewer. The western half of Town also holds Ahoskie's major institutional u ses. Roanoke-Chowan Hospital is located at the intersection of Memorial Drive and Academy Street. Ahoskie Graded School and Ahoskie Middle School are located at the western terminus of Main Street, and Ahoskie High School is located on N. C. 561 just within the Town@s western limit. Just ins'ide the extraterritorial limit in the southwest is a regional office of the State Department of Transportationg and a state highway patrol office is found off N. C. 11/42 on S. R. 1107. Although over 80% of all residential units are single- family dwellings, the Town has a number of multifamily develop- 12 ments including the Parkwood Apartments (located just west of the grade school off Talmadge Street), and Peachtree Court Apartments and Pierce Avenue Apartments, both located in the southeast corner of the Town. Most of the extraterritorial area remains undeveloped. The major portion of this area has been cleared and much of it is used for agricultural purposes. Agricultural uses are especially prominent in the southern half of the planning area. Scattered areas of woodland are found between cleared land. B.- Recent Development; Future Growth The Town's population has in creased only slightly since 1980- growing by about 50 people between 1980 and 1985. Yet considerable residential development has occurred over the past six years. Between 1980 and 1986 over 175 building permits for residential units were issued. Slightly more than half of these permits were for multifamily unitsp the remainder. were for single-family dwellings (Table 9, pg. 3). The apparent discre- pancy between residential development and population growth can be accounted for by noting that household size is decreasing. In Ahoskie 'and elsewhere, families are smaller now that they were ten years-ago; percentage-wise there are more elderly people and many of those persons live alone. As a result.9 more units are now necessary to house even a population which has shown little growth. 13 For the most, parts recent construction has.been scatter- ed throughout the planning area and no pattern to'new development, is evident,. Comparing residential uses in 19el with those in 19b7, the major chan(Je is found in the southwest corner of Town off S. R. 1107 where the Morris subdivision has been expanded and a new S. R. 1209 created. Another limited area of new resi- dential development is noted in the area of Woodland Street in the southwest corner, of Town, New construction is also noted along S. R. 1130 in the northwest region of the extraterritorial area. Future residential development is likely to follow the pattern established over the past decade: scattered development throughout the planning area and expansion of' existing subdivisions. Industrial development sin ce .1981 has occurred in the southern extraterritorial area along S. R. 1105. Carolina Billets has constructed a new facility on S..R. 1105 across from the former West Point Pepperell plant - now home of Kerr Glass. Although no plans for additional industrial development.in the region have been announced, the area along S. R. 1105 can easily accommodate new construction. In contrast to industrial areas within Town, most of the area is undeveloped and is well away from residential and commercial uses. The area is served by railroad and is close to U. S. 13 and N. C. 42. Natural gas service is available and the Town (with assistance from the 14 County), is currently extending water service to the Kerr Glass facility. Undeveloped industrial-land is also available along U. S_13/N. C. 42 in the eastern portion of the planning area. Commercial development is likely to continue al ong major highways, although the Town welcomes new commercial enterprises into its downtown. A new 1059000 square foot shopping center is curr'ently being constructed on a 20-acre parcel on U. S. 13/N. C. 42 across from the Southern States operation. No annexation has occurred in recent years as the capacity of the Town's wastewater treatment system prohibited new con- nections. Construction of the new facility will begin in 1987 and the Town is now contemplating annexation of several areas. Most of @the areas being considered are residential in nature - the Colonial Acres subdivision on N. C. 561; the Morris subdivi- sion on south N. C..42; an area just outside Town on U. S. 13 north; and the Catherine Heights subdivision on S. R. 1415. The only commercial area under consideration for annexation is along U. S. 13 south to Fr eeman Metal workso and along N. C. 561 to the Georgia Pacific plant. Should all areas under consideration be annexed the Town's population would increase by about 500 persons. C. Land U'@se Concerns The current pattern of de velopment in the Town presents no major land use concerns and new development in the next five 15 years should present no ma jor land use problems. The area is growing very slowly and the nature and,location of new develop- ment will be controlled by the Town's zoning and subdivision regulations. Although residential areas adjoin -industrial areas the areas in which any new industrial development will occur. The Town is fortunate that development has not occurred near sensitive natural areas. The area between U. S. 13/N.C. 42 contains an extensive area of wetlands, but remains undeveloped. Except where it crosses under U. S. 13/N. C. 42, no development has occurred near.Ahoskie Creeki the Town's only Area of Environ- mental Concern. D. Development Controls, Land development in the Town is controlled by a variety of local,.state, and federal regulations. Plans and policies enacted by the Town, the County, and various state agencies influence local land use decisions as well. 1. Re'gulatory Mechanisms. Local ordinances controlling land use are described below. State and federal regulations that control local land uses are listed in Appendix A. The Ahoskie Zoning Ordinance was most recently revised in 1982. Subdivision Regulations were first adopted in the early 1970's and revised in 1982. 16 Mobile Home Park Regulalions are included in the Town's zoning ordinance. Floodplain Regulations are included in the Zoning Ordinance. The State Building Code is enforced by the. Town's Building Inspector. A Housing Code was adopted in 1972. Septic Tank Regulations are enforced in extraterritorial area; over 99% of all lots in-Town are serviced by public sewer. The County Health Department administers the state's environmental health code, Chapter 130A of the General Statutes. A Historic District Ordinance was proposed in the early 1980's but not adopted. A Nuisance Ordinance in effect. 2. Development Plans Local plans that control development decisions include the Town's 1981 CAMA Land Use Plan Update and the Hertford County Dis:aster Relief and Assistance Plan. No transportation projects are scheduled for the Ahoskie area according to the State's Transportation Improvement Program (TIP) (December 1986). Local recreation needs are addressed by the Town's Recreation Department in conjunction with Town's Recreation Committee. The Town recently completed construction of a new recreation center. According to local off icials, the new recreational facility and the two newly-lighted tennis courts and ballfield next-door are well utilized by local residents. The Town is currently administering two Community Develop- ment Block Grants (CDBG)- for community revitalization projects. 17 The first grant has facilitated sidewalk and gutter improvements an Main Street and housing improvements in the residential area surrounding Main Street. The grant also contains money for facade renovations in the downtown area. About $80,000 has been set aside to help property owners underwrite interest costs on commercial loans used for facade improvements in the Town's downtown commercial district. Local officials observe that this aspect of the CDBG program has generated little local intent. The second grant contains money for housing r.ehabilitation and clearance in the North Catherine Street area, as well as for two "local action projects" such as drainage and sidewalk improvements. The County is currently administering a CDBG grant for improvements in the Catherine Heights area. Plans call for construction of a wastewater collection system, water distribution system, and street and drainage improvements. Although Ahoskie has not officially adopted a Capital' Improvement Programg the Town has been pJanning for the new sewage treatment facility for a number of years. The Town has beeh setting aside money for the facility for about ten years and now plans to finance its share of the project'costs with these accumulated funds. 3. Development Policies Hertford County has a utilities extension policy in which the Town participates. Typically, the County will pay for is extension of local utilities, and upon completion of the project, operation and management become the responsibility of the Town. In 1981 the Town adopted a number of policy objectives in the areas of resource protection, resou rce production and management@ and economic and community development to guide land development in the Ahoskie area for the next five years. As a first step in updating the Town's. 1981 land use plan, planners evaluated how far the Town had come in achieving the goals set in 1981. By evaluating the objectives. and implementation actions of the 1981 programg planners hoped to make the Town's 1987 Land use plan a more effective document. On a scale of A to F, planners rated the effectiveness of the Town"s 1981 plan an A-. Virtua.11y all of the implementation strategies outlined under each policy objective were acted-on. The Town has, as specified in the 1981 plang continued to participate in the Federal Flood Insurance Program, reviewed reports analyzing the condition of the area's groundwater supply, and utilized its zoning and subdivision ordinances to control land development. As recommended in the 1981 plan, the Town. appkied for, and received, funds for housing rehabilitation, str eet and sidewalk i,-mprovements, and downtown revitalization. Many of the planning goals outlined in the Town's 1981 plan hav e been incorporated in the 19137 update. Protecting fragil e natural areas, protection of groundwater supply, and protection 19 of agricultural land have all been made important policy goalT; of the 1987 planning program, as they were in the 1991 plan. Similarly, several of the i mplementation strategi'es outlined in the l9ei plan have again been recommended for action in the 1987 plan. The Town will continue to apply for funding for community development projects and to use its regulatory tools - zoning, subdivision, and housing regulations - to guide develop- ment in the area. The Town's 1987 plan has however outlined several new action-items for local consideration, including adoption of a historic district ordinance and development of a. -farmer's market. A completing listing of the policy objectives and implementation strategie!@, the Town had adopted to guide development in the Ahoskie area through 1992 is found in C hapter 20 E. Development Constraints 1. Land Suitability Within the Town's corporate limits, there are few factor-@ constraining land development; in the extraterritorial are&*@. development limitations are more numerous Constraints can b e classified into one of three categories: physical limitations, fragile areas, and areas of resource potential. Physical.Limitations for Development. A variety of factors determine the suitability of land for development. These include soil and subsoil conditions, topography, potential foi- flooding, and existing land uses in the development area. The Aho5kie area has several flood-prone areas." The Federal Insurance Adminis'tration (FIA) has defined the Zone 01 floodplain as those areas which have a 1% or greater chance of flooding i n any year I n communities such as Ahoskie which participate fn the National Flood Insurance Program, the lowest floor of residential buildings must be elevated at or above base flood level as determined by FIA; non-residential structures can be flood-proofed instead. As noted on the Map of Land Use Constraints (pg. 37.4), most of the planning region's floodpronp areas are in the extraterritorial jurisdiction. Only two small areas of Zone A floodplain have been identified w.ithin the Town. These are found at the Town's eastern boundary in the Newsome Street area. Outside of Town in the southern extraterritorial 21 jurisdi'ction, floodplain borders Ahoskie Creek, widening,to ford'I a large flood-prone area east and west of S. R. 1001. To the east of Town, a flood-prone area is found adjoining W hiteoak Swamp; to the north, a Zone-A floodplain has been delineate@ adjoining Horse Swamp. The presence of poor soils and steep slopes also limit the development of land resources. Soil conditions determine the suitability of the land for in-ground sewage disposal systems. Before land can be build-upon the stability, bearing capacity, and erodibility of the soil must also be considered, The major soils found 1:'r) the Ahoskie region are listed in Table 10 (pg. 37.1). Within the Town, soil type CsA is most prevalent.. This is the Craven-Urban land complex. Much of the original soil in this area has been cut, filled, graded, paved, or otherwise altered. As shown on the Ahoskie Area Soils Map (pg. 37.5), soil types LF, B8, and the Craven-type A and 9 soils are the common soils of the extraterritorial area. A large area of Leaf loam soil (LF) is found east of the Town on either side of the Whiteoak Swamp. This soil has severe limitations for building and for the siting of septic systems. As shown in Table 10, nine of the other ten soils in the area also have severe limitations for in-ground septic systems. As most new development in the extraterritorial area will be served by in-ground systems, poor soils may prove to be a major development limitation in many places in the planning area. 22 Steep slopes will not limit deve lopment as they might in other places in the County. The terrain varies from flat flood-prone areas to gently rolling hills. Similarly, no man-made hazards that might limit future development have been identified in the Aho5kie area. The Town obtains its water from groundwater resources. The extensive groundwater reservoirs of the state's Coastal Plain region were considered a relatively unlimited source of water supply until recent years. Northeastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia share an aquifer syste.m. Studies have documented that groundwater levels have been declining for a number of years. The largest declines have been noted in the groundwater layer serving a large portion of Hertford County and are attributed to relatively large water withdrawals in southern Virginia. The area's aquifer system can be divided in three hydrogeo- logic units: the Cretaceaus aquifer system; the Teritiary aquifer system; and the water-table aquifer. The Cretaceaus aquifer provides Hertford County with much of its groundwater and is the aquifer in which the largest water level declines have been noted. The water-tab.le aquifer recharges the underlying' artesian aquifer units. In the Ahoskie areaq this layer lies close to the surface in many soils and is very vulnerable to pollution fr1om septic tanksg industrial and mun icipal waste disposal, landfills, and agricultural activities. 23 In an effort to protect public water suppliesq many communi- ties :are now regulating development in the recharge area of public wells. In Ahoskie, the Town's four public wells are located in areas which are already highly developed. The Town has a well off McKinely Street just east of the rail line, and another just east of the railroad.south off Myers Street. A third well is located off Odom Street in the southeastern c orner of Town, and the fourth well is in the western half of the community on Pembroke Avenue. Fraoile Areas, The Ahoskie area is rich in both.natural and cultural resources. The extent and location of these resources should be considered as development decisions are made. The Coastal Area Management Act of 1974 (CAMA) established the Coastal Resources -Commission (CRC) and specified that the CRC iden tify and designate "areas of environmental concern" - AECs. AECs are areas with natural or cultural resources which are of statewide concern. Unregulated developing in AECs has a high probability of causing irreversible damage to public health, property, and the natural environment. Thus, the CRC developed guidelines for development @in AECs. Four categories of AECs have been developed: the estuarine system; the ocean hazard system; public water supplies; and natural and cultural resource areas. According to the guidelines established by the CRC, most projects in AECs require a CAMA pe@Fmit. "Minor" 24 development permits (generally projects altering less than 2C acres oi- involving structures less than 60,000 square feet! issued,by a local permit officer. "Major.' development permits_z@ are issued by the State Division of Coastal Management. Ahoskie Creek is the planning region's only Area of Environ- mental Concern. Ahoskie Creek is considered a publi c trust area. Public trust areas are defined as waters and submerged lands in the coastal region where the public has traditionally had the right of use, including the right of navigation. Thus, all navigable waterways in Hertford Countyq including Ahoskie Creek, are considered publ'ic trust AECs. Public trust areas are' included in the category of estuarine system AECs. Other natural areas included in this category are: estuarine (brackish) waters, estuarine shorelines, and coastal wetlands. Aside from Ahoskie Creekp no unique or sensitive natural areas have been identified in.the planning region. The North Carolina Natural Heritage Program has no record of any endangered species or habitats, or rare geologic areas within the planning area. The Town does however have several cultural features of note including a National Register Historic District which contains over fifteen historic commercial buildings. The Town's Historic District encompasses an area of about two square blocks in downtown Ahoskie. The District includes business properties fronting on two of the Town's earliest 25 commercial streets - Main Street and Railroad Stre et as well as properties fronting on Mitchell Street north of Railroad Street. Ahoskie developed as a railroad town in the late 1800's and the intersection of Main Street and the railroad became the primary business location.' Structures in the historic district represent several periods of construction, from the early 1900s to 1940, and are oriented to Main Street and the railroad at their intersection. The modest one-, two-, and three-story brick buildings provided facilities for retail trade, hotels, banks, entertainment, and governmental services. Most of the buildings are typical commercial buildings with brick facades above storefronts, creating a cohesive streetscape, representing Ahoskie's major historic,al periods of development. A brief description of the district's 18 historic properties follows. In-formation on the Town's historic resources was compiled from a 1984 report by Philip Letsinger entitled, "Nomination to' National Register of Historic Places; Anoskie, North Carolina". (former) United States Post Office 201 W. Main Street. The former Post Office, completed in 1940, is consider- ed one of the "pivotal" (most significant) buildings in the District. It is an important example of contemporary federal agency architectural design and construction at the close of the depression period. The Post Office was moved to its present location in 1975 and now functions as the Town Hall. Postal work area.s have been remodeled for offices and a Council room. Mitchell Hotel 131-135 W. Main Street. The Mitchell Hotel, built in 1910, was Aho5kie's second "modern'' hostelry. It was a three-story brick building with hotel rooms on the upper floors, the hotel lobby and dining room on the west side of the first floor anu 26 Mitche 11's drugstore and soda fountain on the aft"'t side of the first floor. By 1915, the name h *ad been changed to Manhattan Hotel and then in th late 1920s it was changed back to Mitchell Hotel. Mitchell Hotel Annex 127-129 W. Main Street. A 1923 map shows a one-story brick building divided into two storefronts. The second floor was added in 1925 as an annex to the adjacent Mitchell Hotel building. Commercial Building 123-125 W. Main Street. This one-story brick commercial building was built some time between 1906, when a*fire destroyed all the frame buildings in this block, and 1923. The facade is divided into two storefronts by brick pilasters which extend above the parapet. Farmers - Atlantic Bank 119 W. Main Street - near-junction with Mitchell Street. This three-story brick building in a classic temple form, is considered one of the most' important buildings in the District. The bank was constructed in 191E3 and was Ahoskie's most e@pensive building up until that time. Two fluted brick columns frame the building's recessed entry. Richard Theater 117 W. Main Street. Jesse Richard Garrett, "The Builder of Ahoskie", had this theatre built in 1927. Ornate cast metal seat ends carry the initial "F@" in tribute to the builder, its namesake. The ornate ticket booth originally was free-standing at the face of the building with the, entry doors just behind. Ornate playbil-1 casesq mirrors and light fixtures completed the setting for the lobby of "Eastern North Carolina's Finest." The Gallery Theater, Incorporated,, has acquired owner3hip of the building for community us e. Hotel Comfort 111-115 W. Main Street. The building was constructed in 1906 after a fire destroyed the frame building on this site which housed the post office. Sho-rtly after the fire, Arnold Bazemore@ postmaster at the timeg built this two-story brick building with a store and post offi,ce on the left side, the hotel lobby and dining room on the right, and twelve hotel rooms upstairs. J. T. Parker and J. W. Powell Buildings 105 and 109 W. Main Street. J. T.'Parker and J. W. Powell built these two adjoining two-s,tory brick stores about 1910. In 27 the 1920s, the J. N. Vann hardware store was located in the former Parker store at number 109, and the Hertford Herald moved from their building on South Railroad Street to the former Powell store at number 105. L R. J. Baker Building 101 W. Main Street. This two-story brick commercial building was built about 1910. The east storefront was leased to the Post Office for ten' years beginning in 1912; the west storefront was used as a barbershop. The second floor was used for both living quarters and offices. Hertford Herald Building 102-104 S. Railroad Street. The building was started in '1910 and completed in 1915 when purchased by J. R. Parker and James Vinson. the offices of the Herald was located here until the late 1920's. Commercial Buildings 100 Block N. Railroad Street. A fire in 1925 destr'oyed the frame warehouses and livery stables in this portion of the block enabli ng the various owners to rebuild the commercial buildings ir-L this simple but harmonious manner. The two earliest storefronts are the simplest in design while the remainder of the block has a slightly more ornate design. These commercial buildings have served a variety of retailq service, and office uses. One of the earliest use was for a candy store called the Sugar Bow@l in the southernmost storefront. The original storefronts generally had recessed center entries with doub-le doors flanked by large display windows and the brick wall above gave indirect light to the interiors of the store spaces.i One prism glass transom is still evident on the southernmost storefront. Most of the interiors still retain the original pressed metal ceilings and border's although some have been obscured by new lowered ceilings. W. D. Newsome Building 119 N. Railroad Street. This building was built'in 1905 following thefires of 1901 and 1902 which destroyed most of the earlier frame structures. W. D. Newsome, the original owner of this building was a black educator in Hertford County and served in the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1870 to 1872. Jim Odom and Jim Hill had a store in the building about 1910, and the Masons moved upstairs for their lodge meetings at that time. The upstairs hall was 'also used for the first movie theater in Ahoskie. 28 Garrett Hotel W. Main Street and N. Railroad Street. J. R. Garrett considered plans for a new hotel in 19209 but his plans were delayed by the depression in t,he fall of 1920. In the early 1920s, Ahoskie was,becoming a regional trade center, and the Chamber of Commerce mounted a campaign to have a new hotel built in Ahoskie. In 1923,'Garrett made plans -for the hotel which he then financed and constructed. The hotel was leased to J. Haywood Dukes and the "leading hostelry of all this Northeastern era" formally opened in July 1926. The three-story L-shaped building fronts on both North Railroad Street and West Main Street, with the hotel entrance on North Railroad Street. Except for the hotel entry, the ground floor storefronts were rented for other businesses. The North Railroad Street section incorporates two earlier two-story brick commercial buildings, one of which was the Fletcher Powell Building reputed to be the first brick store in Ahoskie (ca. 1901). Bank'of Aho5kie N. Railroad Street at Main Street. The Bank of Ahoskie, the oldest bank in Ahoskie, had this building constructed in 1925. It is considered one of the most important buildings in the District. Part of the construction boom of the mid-1920s, the new Bank of Ahoskie was the cornerstone of the newly built business block on West Main and North Railroad Streets. The bank's main entrance, like that of the Garrett Hotel, faces Railroad Street which had become the Town's center, rather than Main Street. The two-stor,@ building is designed in the Beaux-Arts style and face(j with cut limestone., The main floor was double height with a high ceiling banking room lighted by the five round arched windows along Main Street. The bank's main entrance is recessed under the tall arched opening facing North Railroad Street. Sawyer-Brome Furniture Company 126 W. Main Street at N. Mitchell Street. Constructed in 1924, this is also considered one of the District's pivotal buildings. The Main Street facade incorporates decorative glazed terra cotta, the only example of its use in Ahoskie. Fires in 1925 destroyed all the frame buildings in this blockq leaving only this new building and two earlier brick buildings on North Railroad Street. E. L_ Garrett Building 110-122 N. Mitchell Street. The first floor storefronts of this 1938 building have been adapted to a- variety of uses since the building 29 was built. The second floor, faced with cl inker brick and roofed with a gable roof instead of the more typical flat roof, housed a roller skating rink when the building was initially opened. M. H. Mitchell Furniture Company Annex North Mitchell Street. M. H. Mitchell built this building in the late 1940s as an annex to his furniture store which fronted on North Railroad Street. The Building's large gl ass display windows, recessed entry, and plain second story are typical of commercial structures built in the late 1940s. E. J. Gerock Department Store 102 East Main Street. The Roanoke-Chowan Times noted in an October 1910 edition that "Mr. E. J. Gerock is having a large brick store, that, when completed, will be perhaps, the most' handsome in town." The Main Street facade of th(-,, building, completed in 1910, is divided into three sections with pilasters which extend above the front parapet wall. The State Department of Cultural Resources has condGcted an inventory of archaeological sites in Hertford County. No recorded sites have been found in the Ahoskie area but state officials believe that there is a high probability for encounter- ing archaeological sites along the first and second terraces of Ahoskie Creek. Areas of Resource Potential. Much of the planning area, outside the City limits is currently used for agricultural purposes. According to the U. S. Department of Agricultural, some of that land is prime farmland. Agricultural officials have observed that prime farmland will be of major importance in providing the nation's short and long range needs for food and 30 timber. Thus, conservation of prime farmland has become a national objective and is an important state agricultural goal as well. Prime farmland is defined by its current use (urban, oi- built-up areas cannot be considered prime farmlandl and by the soils that comprise it. In Ahoskie area the AtA, CaA, CaB, CrA, Cr9, GoA, @nd NoA soils are considered prime farmland soils. These soils have properties that are favorable for the production of sustained high yields of crops. According to agricultural officials, these soils produce the highest yields with minimal inputs of energy and economic resources, and farming these soils results in the least damage to the environment. As shown on the Ahoskie Area Soils Map, the region contains a fairly extensive area of the Craven soils in the western extraterritorial area. Areas of resource potential also include state parks, forest and wildlife preserves; private game preserves; and areas of valuable mineral deposits. The Ahoskie planning area contains no public or private natural resource areas and no known mineral deposits. 2. Facili ty Limitations As a community grows, service demands increase. More police and fire protection may be needed; additional c lassrooms or schools may be necessary. Demand for, public water and sewer 31 service incr,eases. Planning for future service d'emands helps to avoid shortfalls in the provision of public services. Develop-- ment can be severely constrained when the demand for vital services such as water and sewer, exceeds supply. Population growth in Ahoskie and throughout Hertford County has been slow in recent years. Between 1970 and 1985, the County grew by less than 2%. Most growth durinb this period occurred in outlying areas. outside of towns; during this same period, Ahoskie lost about 3% of its population. Since 1980, the Town has grown slightly, and in 1985 state officials esti- mated the Town had just less than 5,000 residents. The Office of State Budget and Management forecasts slow growth for the County as a whole. Between 1985 and 1990, the popula tion of the County is expected to increase by about 4% (Table 11, pg. 37.2). Between 1990 and 1995, the population is expected to increase by another 2%. Growth will be well-distri- buted throughout the County. Should development follow the trend noted over the past 15 years, the majority of new development, will occur in outlying areas outside of incorporated places., As menl.ioned earlier i n Section BI the Town is considerincil annexation of several residential areas and one commerci,,al area as well. The population in all areas being considered totals about 500 persons. Assuming these annexations are carried out and assuming the existing population of the Town will increase by 32 1% (the rate noted between 1980 and 1985)9 the Town will have a population of about 6,000 persons in 1,990. Unless a major nevi' industry locates in the area, it is unlikely the Town's popula- tion wi'll exceed 7,000 persons by 1995. The trends in population change noted in the pas@ decade will continue through the 1990's: percentage-wise, Ahoskie and all Hertford County will have more older persons and less young persons than it has in the past. In 1985, about 21% of the County's population was under nineteen years of age (Table 12, pg. 37.2). That percentage is expected to decline to about 29% by 1995. In contrast, the percentage of the population 65 and, older is expected to increase from 13.7% of the County's popula-- tion in 19e5, to 16.4% by 1995. Water Se rvice. Almost all properties within t-he corporate limits are serviced with public water. Water mains extend outside of Town along N. C. 561 west to.the Ramada Inn; for a short distance north along Catherine Creek Road (S. R. 1415); north along U. S. 13 to the Maola plant; and along U. S. 13 south to the Freeman Metal Works. The Town plans to extend a 16 inch water main to the Kerr Glass facility on S. R..1105. System extensions are b eing financed by state and County funds but are being administered by local officials. Ahoskie is fortunate in thatit is a water-rich community. The Town's four wells have a capacity of between 1.e and 2 33 million gallons per day (gpd). Water demand now averages 550,000 gpd. Storage capacity is (300,000 gpd almost a two-day supply. As part of system improvements to serve Kerr Glass, the Town plans to construct another deep-well. At some future date, the Town's storage capacity may have to-be in- creased. Water supply however, should not limit growth in the! forseeable future. Sewer Service. The avea serviced by the Town's municipal waste treatment system is similar to that serviced by its water system. Almost all properties within the corporate limits are serviced by public sewer. Sewer lines extend outside of Town to Ahoskie's satellite annexation at the Ramada Inn; along U. S. 13 north to the Maola plant; and extend for a short distance north along Catherine Creek road. The Town currently operates a trickling filter treatment system which discharges into Ahoskie Creek. The Town is in the final stages of constructing a land application system to avoid discharging municipal waste into the nutrient-sensitive Ahoskie Creek. In December 1996, the Town purchased almost 470 acres south of S. R. 1105 for use as spray fields. The capacity of the Town's current t reatment plant is 800,000 gpd. The new system will be designed to handle 1.2 million gpd. Current demand on the system is 800,000 gpd however the system has a probJem with infiltration of water from 34 outside the 5ystem, Thus, system demand is somewhat weathe r-de- pendent and in rainy periods, demand often exceeds plant cap@- city. The Town has received grant assistance to help correct infiltratibn problems. Officials hope that corrective actions will reduce demand to about 600,000 gpd. Given system improve- ments, the Town's treatment system should accommodate increased demand from proposed annexation and projected population. Should infilt ration problems be remedied as anticipated, system demand could almost double and still be accommodated by the Town's new treatment system. Public Schools. The capacity of County schools will not: constrain development in the foreseeable future. As noted in Table 13 (pg. 37.2), except for the Ahoskie Graded School, all. schools are currently being used well below capacity. Consoli@dation of Ahoskie and Murfreesboro High Schools has been proposed in the past. Proponents note that a large consoli-- dated school would increase the quality of education-in the County by offering an expanded curriculum and increasing social.' and athletic opportunities, In May 19117 the County Board of Education announced tentative plans to consolidate the County High Schools. and the Middle Schools. Officials plan to use Ahoskie High School as the County's central high school and the Murfreesboro High School as the consolidated middle school. The 35 curren t Ahoskie Middle School and a portion of what: is novi Murfreesboro Middle School will be closed. The plan will take effect in the fall of 19ee. Protecti ve Services. The Town funds a 17-person police department. With about one officer for every 300 residents, for a town of its size, police protection in Ahoskie would appear- above-average. The police department maintains 12 vehicles. Four full-time firemen and 28 volunteers provide the Town with fire protection. The Town currently owns two pumpers and has Purchased a new 1,250 gallon per minute pumpe r; delivery of the new eng,ine is scheduled for October 1987. By 1989, the Town hopes to have constructed a new public service building to house both its police and fire departments. Recreation. In 1975 the Town cpened a recreation center or, the west end of Main Street near the Middle School. the center maintains a large inventory of excerise equipment, has a room for arts and crafts, and a kitchen facility as well.' Adjoining the center is a large playground area, two lighted tennis courts and a soccer field. The town maintains three ballfields in back of the High School on land leased from the County School Depart- ment; two of these fields are lighted. In addition, the Town assists the County in maintaining four unlite tennis courts at the High School. Solid Waste. Residential waste is. collected twice weekly. The Town's commercial container truck operates six days per 36 week and services commercial operations as needed'. Ref use is currently disposed at the Hertford County landfill9 located about three miles from Winton. The landfill is nearing capacity and the County is currently studying disposal alternatives. Roads. Lack of service by a major interstate hiL;hway is often cited as one of the major factors that has limited growth in northeastern North Carolina. It is unlikely that this situation will change in the foreseeable future given the current lack of federal funding. No major state highway improvements are scheduled for the Ahoskie area according to the official state transpor tation plans. Several bridges are to be replaced in the surrounding area however, on east N. C. 561 over Ahoskie Creek; on S. R. 1425 between Ahoskie and Como over Flat Swamp; and on S. R. 1427 over the Wiccacon River. Implications Given the slow rate of growth anticipated in the next five years, the capacity of the local public facilities will be adequate to meet future demands. Water storage capacity is likely to be the greatest limitation to future growth in the long run; for the next five yearsq storage capacity appears adequate to serve projected demand. 37 Table 9 BUILDING PERMITS 1980-1986 ---------------------------------------- Single- Multi- Commercial/ Year Family Family Industrial ---------------------------------------- 1980 19 0 17 1981 22 60 19 1982 7 2 12 1983 9 8 9 1984 10 6 23 1985 15 14 10 1986 .3 2 5 ---------------------------------------- Total 85 92 95 Source: Ahoskie Building Inspector TZ b 14 e 10 1.T1 CHARACTERISITii.,i -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------- Limitations for: ---------------------- Sail! Buildings w/o Septic Runoff Depth to High Code Type S 1 o pe Basements Tanks Potential Water Table (ft) AtA_* ---- Altavista-fine-sandy-loam--0-2%-----Severe ---------- Severe --- Moderate --------- 1. 5---2. 5- BB Bibb Ox Severe Severe Moderate 0.5 -.1.5 0 . 0 Ponn2au loamy sand 0-6% Slight Moderate Lcw 5 - 5. r! W CaA Caroline f n- sandy loam 0-2y Moderate Severe Moderate > 6.0 CaB Caroline fine sand- loam 2 - 66 X Moderate Severe Moderate > 6.0 L'i B Cone@Ne lloam, sand 0-5% Severe Slight Low > 6.0 CrA + Craven fine sandy loam 0-!% Moderate Severe Moderate 2.0 - 7.0 C r B* Craven fine sandy loaa 1-4i Moderate Severe Moderate 2. 0 - '3. 0 C sA Craven-Urban 1--nd complex 0-277 Moderate Severe Moderate 2. 0 - 3. 0 G oA * Goldsboro fine sand,, loam 0 - 2 7 Moderate Severe Slight 2. 0 - 3. ILF Leaf loam 0-1 Severe Severe High 0.5 - 1.5 Ln Lenior loam 0-1 Severe Severe High 1.0 - 2.5 L kit Lynchburg fine sandy loam 0% Severe Severe Moderate 0.5 1.5 N G.A Norfol", loamy fine sand 0-2% Slight Moderate Slight 4.0 6.0 Ro i%oanol'2 loam Severe Severe High 0.0 1.0 RUA Pumford loamy sand C, Slight Slight Slight > 6.0 Ce Seabrook loamv sand Ox Severe -^ever e Moderate 2. 0 - 4.0 TaB Tarboro sand 0-,Z-, Severe Severe Low k 6.0 U'j U Udorthents, sandy 07 (1) (1) (1) (l') L WN Wilbanks si-Ity clay loam 0", Vouar 3 Severe High 0.0 - 1.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ indicates Pri -..- liarmland su,441 soil [email protected]@+ir= Yary; cn-sitle investigation needed Source: Soil CUr@kie- -of Hertford County, U.S.D.A., S.C.S., July 1984 L I Table 11 FUTURE REGIONAL POPULATION ------------------------------------------------ ------------------- % Change % Change County 1985 1990 1995@ 8.5-90 90-95 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Beaufort 43,260 47,314 50,702 9.4% 7.2% Bertie 21,341 21,760 21,895 2.0% 0.6% HERTFORD 23,924 24,833 25,280 3.8% 1.8% Martin 26,653 26,463 26,406 -0.7% -0.2% Pitt 95,862 101,823 107,409 6.2% 5.5% ------------------------------------------------------------------ Region 211,040 222,193 231,692 5.3% 4.3% State 6,253,951 6,597,922 6,930,994 5.5% 5.0% Source: N.C. Office of State Budget and Management, 1986 Table 12 COUNTY POPULATION AGE STRUCTURE 1985-1995 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1985 1990 1995 No. % No. % No. % ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0-4 years 1,728 7.2% 1,786 7.2% 1,664 6.6% 5-19 years 5,784 24.2% 5,830 23.5% 5,530 21.9% ')0-44 years 8,504 35.5% 8,660 34.9% 8834 45-64 years 4,634 19.4% 4,705 18.9% 5,100 20.2% 65 and older 3,274 13.7% 3,852 15.5% 4,i52 16.4% --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 23,924 100.0% 24,833 100.0% 25,280 1.00.0% Source: N.C. Office of State Budget and Management, 1986 Table 13 SCHOOL ENROLLMENT ------ ---------- -------- -------- -- School ---------- Grades --- Enrollment-Capacity--Enrollmt-as Taught 86-87 % Capacity Ahoskie Graded K-3 695 800 87% ---- ---------- -------------------------- R.L. Vann 4-5 345 1,100 31% Ahoskie Middle 6-8 595 950 63% Ahoskie High 9-12 780 1,150 68% ---------------------------------------------------------- Total 2,415 4,000 60% Source: "Hertford County Land Use Plan Update 1987", and Hertford County School officials 37.2 EXISTING LAND \us GIL % ........ . . X. ........... ...... ......... ........ Residential Commercial Industrial @r-, lwi;:: gg Institutional Dlwa -T Undeveloped @A 37.3 Prepared by Mid-Ea3t Cosoisnion Washington, North Carolina J- 9 87 LAN D USE X"I CONSTIIAIN1,TS----. _R1.11- AW'@'- > A %X N HLI Historic,-,@,Di@trict .. .......... EM AEC Source: N.C. Dept of Cultural Resources; U.S. Dept. of T'loodplal Hazard Boundry Maps 1-yel S r Housing and Urban Development, Flood Fe] Public w I i tv" V_ L.1 _j Archaelogically 7@ We,: Ar: ea) @\" N" 37.4 Prepared bY Mid-East C-ission We 3hington. North C.1-li-- June 987 AHOSKIE AREA S 0 1 L Ln Ln CrA _m t"7'i M, CrA ij.1 fC r@A % CrA Frazie'rs CaA @Ln Ln, n. C@A n Ca CaB A@: CaA 'N( Cr CaB No@ CrA LF- CrB i5 'I- :L A r 71 -7 LF Se 4"i 7 CrI3 :Stj @C,A ra. Ln CrA) Ln B Cr '13 C A cas :rB ta - YY 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Fact 0 Kilm,@ters L F1031 105 Ca F 41, The preparation of this map was financed in rA part through a grant provided by the North arolina, Coastal Management Program, through funds provided by the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, as amended, which is administered by the Office of Ocean and Prepared by Mid-East Commis Coastal Resource Management, National 37.5 Washington, North Carolina Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. June 1987 111. POLICY OBJECTIVES A. Resource Pro-tection The Town is located in the heart of Hertford County. The 360 square miles of the Count y is rich in natural resources. The Chowan River borders the County on the east. To the north, the Meherrin River flows eastward to join the Chowan. Numerous creeks, streams, and wetlands drain the County and provide food and shelter for numerous fish and wildlife species. Ahoskie Creek, a sensitive Area of Environmental Concerno flows through the southern half of the planning area. The Town acknowledges that the County's natural resources, particularly,its land and water resources, are the reason that many people have chosen to live, work, and recreate in the County and within Ahoskie itself. 'To a very great extent, residential avid commercial development, in fact, the general quality of life in the Count y and in Ahoskie depends on maintaining the quality* of the area's land and water resources. The Town supports all. local, state, and interstate efforts to preserve and enhance the' quality of the County's valuab,le water resources and its produc- tive agricultural land. Creeks, freshwater wetlands and swamps, and limited areas of woodlands are the major natural areas found in the Ahoskie planning region. The Town will not support development that significantly degrades the quality of its surface waters and 38 wetlands or has adverse effects on their use as habitat for fish and wildli-fe. Most of the region's creeks and wetlands are floodplain areas. The Town will not support development in areas with natural hazards un less su ch development fully complies.with all applicable development controls. The Town encourages new development and welcomes new industrial and commercial concerns. The Town supports all development that protects natural areas and in turn,'enh ances the quality of life for local residents. It is important that natural and cultural resources be protected from the impacts of development during construction and over the long term. Non-point pollution has been identified as being a major contributor. to water quality degradation in the Albemarle estuarine system. Both urban -developed land and undeveloped agricultural land contribute to the non-point problem. Run-off from urbanized areas often contains dirt, oilv grease and othei@ pollutants that may adversely effect water quality. Agricultural run-off may contribute sediments, fertilizersy and pesticides, that have harmful effects on riverine and estuarine systems. The Town supports measures to control both urban and agricultural run-off. The Town supports expansion of*state programs, such as the Agricultural Cost Share Program, which will help local governments and private landowners in addressing the non-point problem. The Town will work with developers of large residential and industrial projects to insure that land develooment will not 39 have negative impacts on water quality. Innovative stormwater control measures will be'encouraged. The Town's zoning ordinance will ensure that high density development occurs in areas served with municipal stormwater controls. The Town recently received funding for improvements to its municipal stormwater system. Groundwater resources supply Ahoskie residents with water. Planners and local officials have only recently begun to under- stand the sensitivity of this valuable resource. Reports indicate that in recent years there have been substantial declines in the level of underground reserves. Moreover, environmental officials realize that groundwater resources across the state are threatened 'by the more than 37,0,00 underground storage tanks that are estimated to have leaks. New local development should not have negative impacts on local groundwater quantity and quality. The Town will not support development locally and in other areas that may cause future shortfalls in groundwater supply or pose severe risks to the quality of underground waters. Following is a listing of policy objectives the Town has adopted to protect its natural resources. Included are strate- gies that the Town will attempt to implement over the next five years inan effort to achieve these policy goals. preserve and protect local water resources and wetland areas encourage developers to leave a 75 ft. open space, buffer between development and water or wetland; consider requiring buffers in subdivision regulations. 40 encoura ge developers to design projects so that runoff from project site! is minimized; consider setting maximum runoff standards in subdivision regulations. support use of. private package treatment plants only if proponents demonstrate that@ connecting to municipal sewer system is infeasible. classify land within 75 feet of creeks and swamps as Conservation on the Land Classification Map; for planning purposes, ithe Town will consider these Areas of Environmental Concern. All development within the Conservation zone should be for low density, low impact uses. Passive recre@tional developments- pathsq trails or picnic areaso @and Conservation-type uses such as designated open s9ace or wildlife areas, would be -appropriate uses for, the 75 buffer area. preserve and protect Areas f Environmental Concern support development in AECs only if such development meets the management iobjectives in 15 NCAC 7H.0203 and the use standards in 15 NCAC 7H.020e. classify land adjoining Ahoskie Creek up to 75 feet from its banks as Conservation on the Land Classifica--. tion map; water and sewer service will not be provided in this area but may extend through this area to serv@ development in the extraterritorial area. prote ct the Town's present and future water supply support strict enTlOrcement of regulations controlling underground storage@tanks; in areas where the water table is highq su [pport projects which propose above- ground storage; c nsider starting a local permit program for locatio@, of underground tanks. support establishm nt of a state fund to assist communities in re@oving leaking underground storage tanks and i.n cleanir@Ig up affected water supplies. oppose addil groundwater withdrawals by, large water consumers inj Virginia; oppose proposals to withdraw surface water from Lake Gaston for out-of- state consumption. support state efforts to develop a groundwater manage- ment program for northeastern North Carolina. 41 protect th e Town's historic and cultural resources reactivate the Ahoskie Preservation Commission; review and revise the inventory of the Town's historic properties. adopt a Historic District Ordinance and include the Town's historic commercial downtown buildings in 8 Historic District; consider giving properties of special importance a local historic property de5igna-- tion. do not support proposals that may have negative impacts on historic or archaeologic resources; consider amending subdivision regulations to require identifica- tion of historic and archaeologic resources as part of subdivision review. discourage development on land which is not physically suitable for development continue participating in the Federal Flood Insurance Program and enforce the Town's Floodplain Ordinance. support strict enforcement of the state's Environmental. Health Code regarding the siting of in-ground septic systems in unsewered areas. in areas experiencing septic failures outside of Town@ investigate the possibility of servicing with sewers. 42 B. Resource Product ion-and Management Ahoskie is located in the center of Hertford County, in the heart of rural northeastern North Carolina. Directly or in- directlyp many residents are involved in the development of the County's natural resources. Crop and pastureland-accounts for 26% of all land in the County. Woodland, much of which is used as commercial forestland9 accounts.for 67% of a 11 land in Hertford County. Agricultural lands are one of County's prime resource areas. Much of the County's farmland is considered prime farmland by agricultural officials. In 19B4, 479300 acres, of land was harvested for crops, with the County ranking 34th in the state for total harvested cropland. The County ranked 29th in the state in the amount of corn@bushels sold in 1984, ranked fourth in the poundage of peanuts produced. Most of the land within Ahoskie's Town limits has been developed for urban uses, however most of the land outside of Town is used for agriculture. The Town encourages the use of adjoin@ing rural areas for @agricultural production and will support all efforts to ensure the viability of the County's agricultural economy. The Town is especially concerned with preserving areas with prime farmland soils. At the same time@ agricultural uses should not have negative impacts on sensitive areas such as Ahoskie Creek or on historic or archaeologic 43 resources. The Town supports diversification of the local agricultural economy. Produce and fruit farms, and retail operations that market these products - roadside stands and farmers markets - are encouraged and will be supported. The County has 151,700 acres of forestland. Much of this is used for commercial forestry activities. The Ahoskie area has several lumber mills and wood/paper processing operations. The Town supports the presence of the lumbering industry in the area and enc ourages expansion of commercial forestry and wood process- ing operations if these will have no significant impacts on residentia'l areas and local natural resources. In all cases, the Town de sires that cleared areas be replanted as soon as possible. The streams and creeks in the Ahoskie area are not larg@ enough to support commercial fishing activities. Recreation a 1, fishing does occur on a limited scale in the Ahoskie area. At one time, commercial fishing was an important economic activity in the County as a whole. The Town supports state and federal efforts to improve the quality of the region's fisheries. Improving both the recreational and commercial fisheries is encouraged and will be supported. There are currently no areas in or around Ahoskie where mining or other mineral production activities are taking place. The Town will support mining and quarrying activities only if 44 those acti vities can be shown to have no adverse impacts on the Town's agricultural and water resources. Following is a listing of policy objectives the Town has adopted to protect and manage its productive natural resources. Included are' strategies that the Town will attempt to implement- over the next five years in an effort to achieve these po licy' goals.. protect and enhance agricultural uses in the Ahoskie area classify agricultural areas outside of Town as Rural on the Town's Land Classification Map. to the extent feasiblet continue to design betterment systems for public improvements that avoid imposition of costs on agricultural property whose agricultural use will no t benefit from those improvements. consider starting a local farmers market in downtown Ahoskie; work with other area towns to develop markets in every community in which all County farmers could, participate. support educational efforts and state and federal programs which encourage diversification of the County's agricultural economy. enc ourage farmers owning parcels of 10 or more acres to apply for use-value assessment.' preserve areas of prime farmland adopt a policy to preserve prime agricultural land. Submit proposals for public projects to the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) for review. Do not under- take projects which in the opinion of the SCS, will have adverse impacts on important areas of prime agricultural land. support development of a comprehensive state program for farmland preservation. Support legislation that proposes to study farmland preservation programs existing in other areas and to develop appropriate programs and techniques for use in North Carolina. 45 ensure efficient, environmentally sound agricultural production support use of Best Management Practices for agricul- tural land use and production. work with the SCS to encourage participation in the state's Agricultural Cost Share Program. support the Conservation Provisions of the 1985 Farm Bill: conservation reserve conservation compliance sodbuster swampbuster provide for development that preser .ves the area's productive natural resources support industrial proposals only if project demon- strates that prime agricultural lands and.air and water quality will be preserved. work with proponents of new and expanding industrial concerns to ensure that project is consistent the objectives of the Town's Land Use Plan. 46 C. Economic and Community Development Ahoskie is the population and employment center of Hertford County. More people live in Ahoskie than any other community in the area. Since the end of 19th century, residents from all parts of Hertford County and from adjoining counties, have come to Ahoskie to work and to shop. The Town values its position as leading the County in residential, commercial, and industrial development, and intends to focus efforts on programs that strengthen and enhance this position. The Town supports expansion of existing industries and welcomes new commercial and industrial concerns to the Ahoskie area. Howevery new indust rial development should not have negative impacts on the natural environment or the area's historic and cultural resources. New commercial and industrial development s,hou Id enhance the quality of life for local resi-. dents. The Town encourages the location of "clean" non-polluting industries, and those that provide both technical and profession- al positions. Garment-fabricating operations, non-water consump- tive food processing firms, textile milling plants, printing firms, and electronic manufacturing or assembly plants would be appropriate new industries for the Ahoskie area. The Town supports the location of commercial. enterprises - both large retail operations., and small owner-operated commercia'I and 47 service firms. New tourist-oriented ape rations would be viewed as an asset to the area. The Town has a number of vacant commercial and industrial buildings. The Town encourages new or expanding firms to I.ocate in existing structures, rather than to invest in new construction. The Town is especially concerned with revitalizing its commercial downtown area. Land within the Town has@ been developed for urban uses, primarily residential in nature. Outside of Town, the area is rural; agricultural uses predominate. The Town appreciates this pattern of development, To that end and to provide for the efficient delivery of public services, the Town will encourage new development demanding urban services to locate within the city limits a r in areas already provided with local services. In general, outlying areas will be reserved for agricultural and low density residential uses. When new development cannot be accommodated within serviced areas9 the Town will support., their development in appropriate locations outside of Town and when feasiblev will provide public services. The Town will discourage the use of private package-sewage treatment facilities. Instead,1 new large residential develop- ments and industrial concerns will be encouraged to 'locate within the service area of the Town's sewage treatment plant. Given scheduled improvements, to the facility, there should adequate capacity to accommoda Ite new demand generated over the next five to ten years. 48 The Town is committed to mainta ining and enhancing the quality of life in Ahoskie. The Town supports reuse of existing structures and redevelopment in, areas were reuse is not feasible. I The Town supports improving it's existing housing stock, as shown by its current participation in the Community Development Block Grant Programg and supports new residential co nstruction, especially development that will serve the housing needs of the- elderly and of low and moderate income groups. The Town values local natural resources such as Ahoskie. Creek, and regional resourcesi such as the Chowan River, r;:or the recreational and aesthetic amenities they supply. The Town supports state and federal programs that will assist the Town in attaining its objectives for @protecting and managing these and other resourcesq and tor assisting in efforts for community development. These include bu@ are not limited to public access programs9 programs for conser ing prime farmland and preserving water quality, highway imp vement programs5 economic and community development programs, and programs which assist in preserving historic and archaeologic resources. Following is a listing of policy objectives the Town has adopted to provide for community growth and for the economic development of the Town. Incl ded are strategies that the Town will attempt to implement ov@r the next five years in an effort to achieve these policy goals. 49 support expansion of existing industry and recruitment of new industrial and commercial enterprises support the Ahoskie Industrial Development Advisory Committee and the Hertford County Industrial Develop- ment Commission in their efforts to recruit industry to the Ahoskie area. support the Regional Small Business Incubator Facility in Ahoskie; work with Facility tenants to find appro- priate locations for tenants in Ahoskie when operations move from incubator facility. work with developers to provide water and sewer service for project5 in unserviced areas in accordance with the Town's Land Classification Map. solicit technical assistance from groups such as the Small Business Center at Roanoke-Chowan College, the Mid-East Commission5 and Northeast North Carolina Tomorrow, which can provide information and staff assistance for new and small businesses and economic development projects. Promote these group's within the business community. provide for the orderly growth of areas within Ahoskie and within the one-mile planning jurisdiction conduct an annexation feasibility study to determine. suitable areas in which to initiate annexation proceed- ings. Give priority to developed areas already provided with public'services. on the Town's Land tlassification Map, classify areas within a one-mile radius of Ahoskie according to the guidelines of '15 NCAC 78.0200. Developed areas within the Town will be-classified Urban. Developed areas outside of Town which are currently or are expected to be served by water and/or sewer will be classified Transition. Agricultural and forest land will be classified Rural. Areas of Environmental Concern and @other; sensitive natural or cultural resource areas will be classified Conservation. revise the Town's subdivision regulations. preserve and enhance the quality of life in Ahoskie support expansion of academic and cultural programs at Roanoke-Chowan Technical College. 50 support social and cultural events/programs at the Gallery Theatre in downtown Ahoskie. review and revise sign provisions of the'Town's zoning ordinance as local government authority in the area of sign regulation changes; strictly enforce sign regula- tions. provide for adequate housing for all community residents continue to apply for funding for local housing improvements under the Community Development Block Grant Program. support development 'of low and moderate income housing in the Ahoskie area.! promote and enhance tourism and recreational opportunities reactive the Ahoskie,Preservation Commission; develop a walking tour of down'@own Ahoskie focusing on the Town's historic commercial buildings. I participate in regional efforts to promote. tourism in northeastern North Carolina; encourage development of tourist - related services such as "bed and breakfast" establishments. support efforts to increase recreational access to Ahoskie Creek. Seek assistance from the state Office of Water Resources under their Civil Works Project. Program. Consider projects which serve multiple purposes stream restoration, navigational i',tiprove- ments, and recreational uses. 51 D. Storm Hazards North Caro-lina is well-known for the hurricanes and tropical storms that batter its coastl,ine and the tornados that ravage- inland ar-eas. Typicallyq the bulk of hurricane storm damage occurs in coastal areas howeverg hurricanes and tropical storms, have caused severe damage in inland areas in the past." Thus, even inland counties and their local municipalities must effec- tively plan for storm hazards. This section summarizes the actions Hertford County and the Town of Ahoskie have under- taken to protect residents and resources from the damaging effects of hurricanes and-other major storm events. 1. Hazard Areas In the Ahoskie region, areas adjoining Ahoskie Creek and areas subject to flooding in the northern and eastern portions of the planning region are those areas most threate ned by a major storm event. As shown on the Map of Land Use Constraints, Ahoskie Creek is an Area of Environmental Concern. This sensi- tive area is severely threatened by damage due to flooding, erosiong wave actiong and high winds. The creek is the center of a Zone A floodplain as defined by the Federal Insurance Administration. Floodplain areas also border Whiteoak Swamp in the eastern half of the planning area and Horse Swamp in the nor thern extraterritorial area. Flood-prone areas are moderately threatened by damaging forces such as high winds and flooding,. and to a lesser extent, by erosion and wave action. 52 The Town is fortunate in that a 11 areas in the community severely threatened by damage from storms are basically undeve- loped. As shown on the Map of Existing Land Use, there has been no development in the area of either Horse or Whiteoak Swamps. The major por tion of the shoreline of Ahoskie Creek is also undeveloped, although a small strip of commercial development has occurred near the creek where N. C. .11/42 crosses over the streambed. 2. Evacuation and Reconstruction In 1980, Hertford County adopted a p lan to guide the actions of various local officials in the event of a major storm occurence in the County. Ahoskie is under the jurisdiction of this plan, (the Hertford County Hu-rricane Evacuation and Shelter Plan,) which was revised in January of 1987. Two groups have been formed to implement the plan. A Control Group exercises overall direction and control'!of hurricane evacuation operations and reconstruction activities mmediately after the storm event. This group is composed of th chair man of the Board of County Commissioners, the mayors of 11 municipalities in the County (including Ahoskie), and the ounty Emergency Management Coordi- nator. A Support Group provides personnel and material resouces for the actions requested by the Control Group. The Support Group also provides direction to personnel engaged in operations,, and provides data and recommendations to the Control Group. This 53 group has 26 members i ncluding Ahoskie's Town Manager, the Chief of Police, the Chief of the Ahoskie Fire Department, and the president of the Ahoskie Rescue Squad. The Evacuation Plan details the duties and responsibilities of each member of the Control and Support Group as a storm event unfolds. Five levels of increasing preparedness (Conditions 4-0) are outlined; a "Reentry" stage constitutes a sixth. The plan identifies eight "potential problem areas" which would be evacuated during Condition 1. The Edgewood Drive area of Ahoskie has been identified as an area where storm damage could be especially severe. Residents of this area would be evacuated during Condition 1, earl y in the storm event. Evacuees would be moved to either the Ahoskie Graded School on North Talmage Avenue or to Ahoskie High School of N. C. 561. Reentry into affected areas will be directed by the Control Group. - Upon reentryg the County Tax Assessorg a member of the. Support Group @ will assemble personnel and conduct a,,damage assessment. Should damage from a storm be especially severe, the County has the authority to impose a temporary moratorium on all development in the area. Such a measure would be used only if damage to a particular area is very serious and if redevelopment of the area-in the same manner would pose residents with simi lar health and safety problems in the future. After emergency operations to restore public health and safety and initial damage assessment are completed, the Town 54 Counci.1 will assume responsibi lity for ensuring orderly repair i and rebuilding in the Town. The Planning Boar@d y4ill act as an advisory group. CAMA permitting officers will be included in redevelopment planning for areas where CAMA permits would be necessary. Th e Town advocates the following schedule for, staging and permitting repairs and construction in the Town: first priority - replacement of essential services such as power, waterg sewerg telephone, and roadways; second priority - minor repairs; third priority - major repairs; fourth priority - new development. All repairs and new development will be in conform- ance with applicable state and local development controls including the state building code and the Town's zoning ordinance including local floodplain regulations. 3. Coordinating Agencies. The state and federal agencies involved in coordinating local storm hazard mitigationl and hurricane prepardness activi- ties are listed in Appendix B. 4. Policy Objectives The Town acknowledges that the Ahoskie area is subject to storms that threaten the health, safety, and welfare of its residents and the integrity f its natural and cultural re- sources. In an effort to pi n for such natural storm disasters and to safeguard local residents, resources, and'property, the Town has adopted the followingistorm hazard policy objectives. 55 reduce the potential for storm damage enforce the Town's floodplain ordinance. enforce the state building code in all new construction. enforce the Town's housing code. protect natural *areas sensitive to storm hazards classify AECs and flood-prone areas as Conserva- tion on the Town's Land Classification Map. increase public awareness of the need for hurricane preparation support the "preparedness" program the County Office of Emergency Management con ducts in local schools. participate in the storm evacuation exercise held each year by the Office of Emergency Management. 56 E. Public Participation The preparation of Ahoskie's Land Use Plan was the responsi- bility of the Ahoskie Planning Board. A workshop session introducing Board members to the planning process 'was held in November of 19116 and the group agreed to meet monthly to work on the plan. Two meetings were held in June of 1907 as @the Board began finalizing important policy objectives. Appendix C notes meeting dates and participants,. At their first meeting,1 the Planning Board agreed that soliciting public input wou Id be an important goal of the planning pr:ocess. The Board considered conducting a public survey. Ultimately the grouplagreed that since the Town was not facing any major development issues, their efforts would be better spent in other action@. Instead of seeking public input through a survey, the Board decided to utilizo the media to encourage attendance at Planning Board meetings and to inform' residents of the work the group was involved in. Notice s of all Board meetings were submitted to a local radio station, (WBCG) for broadcast. Similarly@ all meetings were advertised in the Hertford County News-Herald, and articles summarizing the information and issues discussed at each Board meeting were submitted to the paper for@ publication. Copies of all radio public service announcements and articles submitted to, or appearing in the News-Herald are included in Appendix D. 57 The Planning Board and Town Council will be the primary groups through which public input will be accepted as the planning program continues over the next five years. The Planning Board will continue to meet monthly to assist the Counci 1 in implementing the strategies for attaining policy objectives on resource protection, production, and economic and community development proposed in the 1987 Land Use Plan. Following the example of the current planning program, solicitinc 4- public input will be a primary goal of all future planning. endeavors, The Planning Board and the Council recognize the importance of keeping the citizenry informed of current planning concerns and of receiving the comments and concerns of local residents. Thus, the,Town has adopted the following policy objectives: solicit citizen input in all planning decisions advertise all Council and Planning Board meetings in the News-Herald: emphasize that citizens are, invited and' encouraged to attend all meetings dealing with planning issues. apprise the public of planning issues as they develop report important planning and community develop- ment issues, decisions, and developments to the News-Herald; propose feature articles for espe- cially important issues. 58 IV. LAND CLASSIFICATION A. Purpose Ahoskie has adopted a system of land classification and an official Land Classification Map to assist local officials in attaining policy objectives in the areas of resource protection and production, and economic and community development. Five broad categories of land classification have been developed and are delineated on the Town's Map of Land Classification (pg. 63.2). The map sets out a proposed development pattern for the Ahoskie planning region. Based on this classification scheme, the Town has designated areas it believes are appropriate to accommodate additional growth and development, and areas it believes would be better left in their natural condition. The classifications reflect propo5ed future land uses and attempt to link land use, policy objectivesq and implementation actions. Exhibit 1 (pg. 63.1) highlights the, relationship between the Town's policy objectives. in the areas of resource protection, resource management, and economic and community development, and the Town's land classification scheme. As showno most of the policies dealing with resource protection and management will effect areas classified as :Rural. The bulk of the impact of economic and community development policy actions will be felt in the Developed and Transition classes. At the same time, the impact of some policy actions such as those dealing with growth 59 management is sues will have an effect in all land classes. The Map of Land Classification is similar to that adopted by the Town in 1981, however several minor modifications have been made to the 19ei classificiation scheme to reflect changes that have, occurred over the past five y ears, B. Classification Scheme The Town's land classification scheme is based on the guidelines for land classifica@ion outlined in the .Coastal Area Management Act's Land Use Planging Guidelines. 1. Developed The Developed classification encompasses all land within the corporate limits of the Town. On the 1981 Land Classification, Map, both Transition and Developed areas we@-e shown within the corporate limits. In 19E31, the: classification pattern reflected existing land uses: TransiItion areas within Town were open undeveloped land; Developed arF- @as were areas where development of some type (residential, commercial, or industrial) had occurred. In its 1987 Land Use 'Plan, the Town stated that it will encourage new development to locate within the city limits whenever possible. By applyl ng the Developed classification to all areas within Town, local 07 1'ficials are attemptinAg to facili- tat e this pattern of devel pment. Similarly, the Developed classification reflects the ex sting pattern of service provis- ion as all areas within the city limits are serviced by public water and sewer. '60 2. Transit ion Transition areas adjoin the Developed area and border the major highways entering the community. Services extend in the Transition area however no areas designated Transition are serviced throughout by either public water or public 5ewer, As shown on the Map of Land Classification, Transition areas adjoin 'U. S. 13 as it enters the Town from the east and as it exits the Town on the north. In the western half of the planning regiong Transitiion areas are found along.N. C. 42 and N. C. 561. A smal.1 Transition area borders the Town limits on S. R. 1101 and while a larger area is found along S. R. 1415. The Town's 1981 Classificiation map showed a small area along U. S. 13 south, just within the extraterritorial boundary, in the Community classification. This area along Highway 13 is already fairly intensely developed. Most of this development has been for industrial and commercial uses rather than resident- ial uses, and local planners expect this type of strip commerc ial develoment to continue over the next several years. Thusq to reflect existing and future land uses9 consistent with state planning guidelines, the area along U. S. 13 east of Ahoskie has been classifi ed Transition. The Transition classification also has been applied to Ahoskie's satellite annexation at thejunction of N. C. 561 and N. C. 11. 61 3. Community Two small areas outside of Town adjoining the one-mile extraterritorial boundary are shown in the Community classifica- tion. one small Community area is found along S. R. 1415 to the north; another larger area is found at the junction of U. S. 13 and S. R. 1 130. These designaiions-reflect the low to moderate density residential development that has occurred in both these areas. Some commercial development is found in the area along U. S. 13. Neither area classified Community is served with public water or sewer. The Town supports continued development of these areas, howeverp it is unlikely that services will be extended to these outlying areas in the next five years. 4. Rural The Rural Classification encompasses most of the land outside of Town, These are areas of scattered residential development, farmlandq and woodland. Agricultural uses predomi- nate in the Rural area. The Town supports agricultural activi- ties in outlying Rural areas and has outlined a number actions that wil-1 be taken over the next five years to encourage and enhance agricultural activity in the extraterritorial region. 5. Conservation The Conservation Class designates areas in the Ahoskie planning region the Town believes should be kept in their natural condition. These are unusuall y sensitive natural resources and 62 include Ahoskie Creek, an Area of Environmental Concern. As' shown on the Map of Land Classificationg the Conservation c lass encompasses Ahoskie Creek east of N. C. 42, and extends inland- 75 feet from both its banks. The 1987 Classification Map also notes several additional Conservation areas: the area of Ahoskie Creek west of N. C. 42, and the land 75 feet along either side of Whiteoak Swamp and Horse Swamp. The Town recognizes the sensitivity of these natural areas and values them for their importance as wetlands @rather than for development. In an effort to direct new development to other more appropriate areas, within the planning regiong these water and wetland areas have been designated Conservation. C. Intergovernmental Coordination The Town's Land Classific@ation Map has been designed to guide the actions of private developers and of public agencies at all leve ls of gove rnment, in activities affecting land develop- ment in the Ahoskie region. The plan was developed so that the planning objectives set forth.1n the Ahoskie Land 'Use Plan will enhance the land use goals of neighboring communities, the Cou nty, and the coastal regi.on as a whole. The Town will work with the various public groups noted in this plan to ensure that the planning objectives and policy actions adopted as part of this planning effort will be implemented as the Town develops over the next five years. 63 EXHIBIT I RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POLICY OBJECTIVES AND LAND CLASSIFICATION Land Classification Policy Obiectives Developed Transition Community Rural Conservation Resource Protection protec't water resources X" x preserve AECs x protect water supply x x x protect historic resources x provide for environ- mentally sound develop- ment x x x Resource Production protect agricultural uses x x preserve prime farmland x x ensure environmentally sound agricultural production x x preserve productive resources x x Economic and Community Development support industrial growth x x provide for orderly growth x x x x x preserve quality of life x x x provide for adequate housing x x x promote tourism x x x x 63.1 LAN D\ CLASSIFICATION JI A L .1 ...........- ........... Developed Tra'am.'sition r777771 Communi ty LA % Rural F Conservation Prepared by Mid-E@t Co=ission 63.2 W. hi ngt.n. Norsh Carolina June 19 7 Appendix A STATE REGULATORY DEVICES ---------------------------------------------------------------- Agency Licenses and Permits ----------------------------------------------------------------- Department of Natural Resources Permits to discharge to and Community Development surface waters or operate Division of Environmental wastewater treatment Management plants or oil discharge permits; NPDES Permits, (G. S. 143-215). Permits for septic tanks to be used for industrial purposes (G. S. 143-215. 3). Permits for withdrawal of surface or ground waters in capacity pse areas (G. S. 143-215.15@). Permits for air pollution abatement facilities and sources (G. S. .143-215.) ioe). Permits for construction of complex sources; e. g. park,ing lots, subdivis- ions, stadiums, etc. (G.S. 143-215.109). Permits for construction of a well over 100,000 gallcns/day (,G. S. e7-ee). ----------------------------------------- ------------------------- Department of Natural Resources Permits to dredge and/or and Community Development I . fill in estuarine waters, Division of Parks and Recreation tidelands, etc. (G. S. 113-229). ------------------------------------------------------------------- Department of Natural Resources Permits to undertake and Community Development development in Areas of Division of Coastal Management Environmental Concern (G. S. 113A-118). ------------------------------------------------------ ------------ Agency Licenses and Permits .............. ---------------------------------------------------- NOTE: Minor developmen-t permits are issued by local government. Department of Natural Resources Permits to alter.or to and Community Development construct a dam (G. S. Division of Land Resources 143-215.66). - Permits to mine (G. S. 74-51). - Permits to drill an explanatory oil or gas well (G. S. 113-391). - Permits to conduct geographical exploration S. 113-391). - Sedimentation eros i o n control plans for any land disturbing activity of over one contiguous acre (G. S. 113A-54). Department of Natural Resources@ Permits to construct an and Community Development oil refinery. ----------------------------------- Department-of-Administration Easements to fill where lands are proposed to be raised above the normal high water mark of navigable waters by filling (G. S. 146.6 ------------------------------------------ (c)) ------ ------------- Department of Human Resources Approval to operate a solid waste disposal site. or facility (G. S. 130-166.16). Approval for construction of any public water facility that furnishes water to ten or mor e residences (G. S. 130-160.1) FEDERAL REGULATORY DEVICES ------------------------------------------------------------------- Agency Li censes and Permits ------------------------------------------------------------------ Army Corps of Engineers Permits required under (Department of Defense) Section 9 and 10 of the Rivers and Harbors of 1999; permits to construct in navigable waters. Permits required under Section 103 of the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries Act of 1972. Permits required under Section 404 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972; permits to undertake dredging and/or filling activities. ----------------------------------------------------------------- Coast Guard Permits for bridges, cause- (Department of ways, pipelines over navigable Transportation) waters; required under the General Bridge Act of 1946 and the Rivers and Harbors Act of legg. Geological Survey Permits required for off-share Bureau of Land Management drilling. (Department of Interior) Approvals of OCS pipeline corridor rights-of-ways. ----------------------------- ------------------------------------- Nuclear.Regulatory Commission Licenses for siting, construc- tion and operation of nuclear power plants; required under the Atomic Energy Act of.1954 and Title II of the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974. Federal Energy Regulatory Permits for construction, Commission operation and maintenance o@ interstate pipeline facilities required under the Naturai Gas Act of 1939. ------------------------------------------------------------------- Agency Licenses and Permits ------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal Energy Regulatory Orders of Interconnection of Commission electric transmission facili- ties under Section 202 (b) of the Federal Power Act. Permission required for abandonment of natural gas pipeline and associated facilities under Section 7C (b) of the Natural Gas Act of 1938. Appendix B AGENCIES COORDINATING STORM PREPAREDNESS N. C. Division of Coastal Management State Office: Division of Coastal Management Department of Natural Resources and Community Development P. 0. Box 27687 Raleigh, NC 27611 (919) 733-2293 Field Office: Division of Coastal Management Department of Natural Resources and Community Development 108 South Water Street Elizabeth Cityp NC 27909 (919) 3oe-1558 N. C. Division of Emergency Management (now includes National Flood Insurance Program Information) State Office: Division of Emergency Management Department of Crime Control and Public Safety 116 West Jones Street Raleigh, NC 27611 (919) 733-3867 Regional Office: Area Emergency Management Coordinator N. C. Division of Emergency Management Beaufort County Courthouse Washington, NC 27889 (919) 946-2773 Federal Emergency Management Agency National Office: Federal Emergency Management Agency 500,C Street, S. W. Washingtong D. C. 20472 Public Information - (202) 287-0300 Publications - (202) 287-0689 Regional Office: Federal Emergency Management Agency Region IV 1375 Peachtree Street, N. E. Atlantap Georgia 30309 Public Information - (404) 881-2000 Disaster Assistance Program - (404) Bel-3641 Flood Insurance Program (404) 881-2391 Appendix C AHOSKIE LAND USE PLANNING PROGRAM SCHEDULE OF MEETINGS November 19, 1986 Planning Board Introductory Workshop January 15, 1987 Planning Board February 19, 1987 Planning Board March 26, 1987 Planning Board April 16, 1987 Planning Board May 21, 1997 Planning Board June 9, 1qe7 Planning Board June 18, 1987 Planning Board July 14, 1987 Planning Board and Town Council. Approval of Preliminary Plan. October 22, 1987 Planning Board November 10, 19e7 Town Council Public Hearing and adoption of final plan. Appendix D MEDIA RELEASES Planning commission Begins Update of Land Use Plan The Ahoskie Planning Commission met on Thursday,.October 23 to begin work on updating the town's Land Use Plan. The Plan was originally prepared 10 years ago and updated in 1981 in accordance with the requirements of the Coastal Area Management Act. The time has now come to update the document once again. Bob Paciocco, Executive Director of the Mid-East Commission and Planner-in-Charge of the project, met with the Pla"nning Commission to introduce the members to the planning process. Paciocco impressed upon them -the purpose. of the Plan and the importance of their role in tho process. Ruth Leggett, Coastal Land Use Planner for the Coastal Management Division of the N. C.0 Dept. of Natural Resources and Community Development, discussed the history of the plans and the new emphases that this Plan.will address. The new sections will deal with water quality and storm hazard mitigation. Ms. Leggett also explained the general outline for the Plan.and what it will include. Special emphasis was placed on the importance of public participation throughout the update process. Notices will be placed in the NEWS HERALD so the public will know when meetings will be held and what will be' discussed during the meetings. All meetings will be open to the public and citizens will have an opportunity to comment on.the issues being considered. .Regular Plannirg Commission meetings will be held on the third Thursday of each month beginning in December. The meeting for November has been rescheduled for Mondayp December 1 at 7:00 pm in the Town Hall. THE NEWS HERALD I WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1986 AHOSKIE, NORTH CAROLINA LandUse Plan v pdate under way in Aftoskie MOME - Vie Plamung Com- rent planning prograf!@ mission of the Mid-East Commission The updated Land..Use P an will is workkmg ona an .update. of the serve as agutde to difict growth and' Town Use Plan t6r Ahoskle. - ' - development in Ur _tqwq over a five. %oiiie'. of the . rn'ajoir-"; tasks. year kooq, The.oft!fial plan.was .established as priori tf es at a *Dec. I prepared. accordog!@.#* guidelines meeting, are the confirinkion of set forth ldthe-StaWs Cbkstal Area Ahoskie Creek's status as auAreiof Management Act (CAMA). .*17f".".. * @ .Environmental Concern, p6dudng *.-CAMK specifles"tbat i!4ch'of the a current invesitory of historic strfic- statels' 2o coastal, counties prepare bxles and reviewing current pro- land use 'Plans and that these plans granu foi downtown revitflization. be updated every five yeam At the Ineeting. the commission ". MunicipalftiM ''iuch as Ahoside, also assessed development policies have the oPdq`1i'-of:'PreParing Such contained in Ahe town's current Plans. Staff frot_q the 11(id-East CDm- (1981) Land Use Plan. This was the mission will &iAdi'Planning Com- second meeting In-p series that wiH -inission 'members' with technical be held to upda4lhe plan in ac- assistance In Me update Process.' cordance with state guidellneL - ' `11- The next Plannii1g:Xanuidnion With the assistance of Bob Pacloc- ' I'meeting wW bewheld at 7 p.m.. Jan. 15 co. executive director of thi Mid- -in L%e.;7to**-MH.-.At thismeetingl. East Commission,' the Planning.. Commission members,will review Commission reviewed tbe:poHefes -*. q@@t statistics on local population on land development In the 1981 ahd,. economy.. and discuss.their Plan. determined if these planning 'relevance to local land use planning. objectives had been achieved and '-.,Town officials eiicourage the discussed their relevance -to the cur. public toaittend the meeting. FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION: Libby Anderson 946-8044 PLANNING COMMISSION ASSESSES LOCAL DEVELOPMENT POLICIES AHOSKIE - Confirming Ahoskie Creek's status as an Area of Environmental Concern, producing a current inventory of historic structures, and reviewing current programs for downtown revital- ization will be some of the major tasks facing the Planning Commission as it updates the Town's Land Use Plan. . The Planning Commission met on Monday, D ecember I to a5se5s development policies contained in the Town's current (1991) Land Use Pla n. The meeting was the second in a series of meetiiigs that will be held to update the Plan in accordance with State Guidelines. With the assistance of Mr. Bob Paciocco, Executive Director of the Mid-East Commis5ionq the Planning Commission reviewed the policies on land development in the 1981 Plan, determined if these planning objectives had been achieved and discussed their relevance to the current planning program. Fhe Commission concluded that three items in, the 1981 Plan needed particular attention: Ahoskie Creek's status as an Area of Environmental Concern, the inventory of local historic building5, and the pol.icy on downtown revitalization. The updated Land Use' Plan will serve as a guide to direct growth and development in the Town over the five years. 'Fhe original plan was prepared according to the guidelines set fo -th in the State's Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA). CAMA spe(:i- fies that each of the State's 20 coastal counties prepare land' -2- ,use plans and that these plans be updated every five years. Municipalities such as Ahoskie, have the option of preparing such plans. Staff from the Mid-East Commission will provide Planning Commission members with technical assistance in the update process. The next Planning Commission meeting will be held on Thursday, January 15, at 7:00 pm in the Town Hall. At this meeting, Commission members will review current statistics on local population and economy, and discuss their relevance to local land use planning. The public is encouraged to attend. PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION: Libby Anderson - 946-8043 The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet on Thursday, January 15 to continue its work in updating the Town's Land Use Plan. The Agenda for Thursday's meeting will involve a review of current socioeconomic conditions in the Town. The meeting will be held at 7:00 pm in the Town Hall. The public is invited and encouraged to attend. the News Serala For Hartford County anct The Roanoke-Chowen Area W*dnwday, Ja nuarv 14. 1W Socioeconomic statistics to be discussed in Ahoskie AHOSKIE - The Ahoskle Plann- part of the state's Coastal Area ing Board will meet Jan.' 15 to Management Act (CAMA). The discuss current socioeconomic con- town's CAMA Land Use Plan when ditions in the town. Population. hous- completed. will be used to guide ing and economic data will be growth and development in Ahoskie reviewed. over the next five years. I The meeting Is the second Ifi a Thursday's meeting will be held In series of meetings that will be held the Town Hall at 7 p.m. Th 'Is and all in 1987 to revise the town's current. other meetings to be held as part of plan prepared over five years ago. the planning process are open to the The plan will be updated ac- public. All interested citizens are en- cording to the guidelines set out as couraged to attend. Planning board toldgrowth needed -0 awo keep youth here L AHOSKIE - Members of the although Hertford County is fourth "Since 1980 however, local popula- Ahoskie Planning Board were told in terms of total population in the tion appears to have increased and last week that new jobs are needed five-county region of Beaufort,* Ber- today, one of every five persons that so young people growing up In the tie. Hertford, Martin and Pitt Coun- lives-in the county lives within the town can remain and find employ- ties, It is second In term., -,- popula- town of Ahoskie," Anderson said. ment. tion density @ pers@ -, per square She pointed out that, following the Libby Anderson of the Mid-East mile - exceeded only by Pitt Coun- national trend, the population of the icommission spoke to the board of I.Y. town is aging. in 1970, 11 percent of this and a number of other Issues At the same. time, Ahoskie is the the local population was 65 years regarding population and employ- largest community in the county. In and older. By 1980, 16 percent of all C ment growth in the area at the first 1985, according to Anderson, the persons living in Ahoskie was over of three meetings scheduled to up- town's population was reported at 65. date the Land Use Plan for the town. 5,000. ne 1980 census, showed a "Population figures show that the Board members noted that decline from 1970. town has a greater share of the senior population than found on the percent in educational services. the board members quickly pointed average for the county or state," "Athough agricultural operotions out to her the company had announc- Anderson said. "About 12 percent of utilize over 25 percent of the coun-' ed Its plans to close the Ahoskle all county residents are oer 65, and ty's land area, only five percent of plant, putting about 150 people out of the state as a whole, only about 10 the county population reported work. C percent bf the population is over 65.,, employment in 1980 In agricultural, She also mentioned the Regional C On the other end of the spectrum, forest, fishery and mining enter- Small -Business Incubator Facility, Anderson pointed out that the prises," she said. which opened in 1986, and explained percentage of the population under Hertford County ranked third In its purpose. The facility, she noted, 0 20 years of age is declining. In 1980, the five-county Mid-East region In will serve Bertle, Gates, Hertford t about 30 percent of the population retail sales for 1985. Sales of $166,839 and Northampton counties and "is 41) X was 19 or younger, down 10 percent during 1985 put Hertford County In designed as a tool for economic from 1970. third place. in 1975, retail sales in growth and development in the nor- The town, she noted, is not subject the county were $76,279. This would theastern part of the state. to seasonal changes'In population. Indicate an increase of 90.6 percent Al 'Newsome, chairman of the "Although some migrant farm over the 10-year period. Commercial -planning board, told Anderstm, workers find employment in the enterprises, she said, are responsf-' "During the 1980s, we have lost plant area, their impact on service de- ble for a major portion of the sales In after plant and many of our people mand and -the local economy is the county. have to commute to work. I have to minimal," she said. Anderson told board members drive 60 miles to my job." She did say that. tourists account there are 17 manufacturing firms Newsome also said that while he for some fluxuation In the daytime located within Ahoskie which was not being critical of the county Population. Anderson said the coun- employ between 850 and 1,110 per. Industrial developer department, "I ty, as a whole, realized over three sons. haven't seen anything come out of million dollars In tourist-related ex- Specific companies she named In- that office In several years." penditures In 1995. . cluded Parker Brothers, Bennett Anderson remarked, "The impor- As far as the economy is concern- Box Company and Georgia-Pacific. tant thing you have to remember is ed, Anderson said about one In every When she mentioned that Blue Bell that Hertford County is not the first four residents work in manufactuing had recently been purchased' byL one this had happened to. Thingi will enterprises, 15 percent work in Vanity Fair and company officials wholesale and retail trade and lo had said there would be no change, (See PLANNING, Page 12A) (FromPageIA), Plahbi ng. boardlold., '@Wtural mources. As'; for' change again and the next time we ti)wn The'LandUsePlan all towns In I meet,. 1, hope to talk about proper grows, planners must be aware that the county Is being updated In ac- ..Ianduse.";, businesses,.. employers and cordancewith the guidelines of the Although the town has "experienc- em ployees alike. appreciate the state's Coastal Area Management ed relatively little change in popula- local amenities that stem from pro- Act. The next meeting, which is also tion in recent. years, the need for . per land and services planning," she open to the public,.wil.1 be held at 7 ,..sound land use planning is not 'concluded. p.m. Feb. 19. diminished. Every new residential. commercial and Industrial develop- !nent affects the land and the qualitX .-4f life in the town," she said. "'Poorly `planned or managed ilevelopment can have Irreversible effects on thp town's natural and PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION: Libby Anderson - 946-8043 The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet on Thursday, February 19, to continue its work in updating the Town's Land Use Plan. The agenda for Thursday's meeting will include a review of current land uses in the Town. The meeting will be held at 7 pm in the Town Hall. The public is invited and encouraged to attend. the. News .1era 16 For Hartford County and The Roan6ke-Chowan Area Monday, February 16,1987 Ldcal lahd uses to be'reviewed AHOSKIE - A review of current land uses in the town and a discus- sion of land use concerns will be some of the-Items included on the planning board's February 19 agen- da. The board will meet at 7 p.m. in the town hall to continue its work In updating the town's Land Use Plan. The town's current plant was prepared in 1981 and Is now being revised by the board according to the guidelines of the state's Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA). At the board's January meeting, statistics on population, housing, and economy were reviewed. This month the board will discuss current land uses In Ahoskie, giving par- ticular attention to changes that have occurred since 1981, and to Identifying conflicts in existing or future land use. Thursday's meeting is open to the public and all Interested persons are invited to attend. Zhe' Netusa7mleralb For Hertford County and The Roanoke-Chowan Area Monday, February 23,1987 No current land use problems. AHOSKIE - Ahoskie planners the. vicinity of Carolina Billets and members observed that although the have concurred that there are cur- Kerr Glass. Town has a National Register rently no major land use problems In Current land use concerns were Historic District, no local historic the Town and looking ahead, agree also addressed, andplanners agreed district ordinance has been adopted. that development in the next five that the Town has grown in an order- Planners will consider recommen- years is likely to present no major ly fashion. No major problems in ex- ding that the Town develop such an land use concerns. isting uses were noted or anticipated ordinance at a later meeting. " , The Board's observations were as a result of future growth. , , The Planning Board will continue made at its meeting last week, the Future growth in Ahoskie will be its work on Ahoskie's Land Use Plan third in a series the. group will hold Influenced by various local and state at Its next meeting March 19. as it updates the Town's land use regulations that control land use. Meetings are held at 7 p.m. in the plan. The Board reviewed a listing of local Town Hall. All meetings are open to the focus of Thursday's meeting land use regulations which Included the public and tfie board members was a review of.current land uses. the To%6's zoning ordinance and encourage interested citizens to at- Special emphasis was' given to subdivision regulations. Board tend. noting changes In land use since 1981 when the Town's current land use plan was completed. The Board compared a 1981 land use map with the results of a field survey 'done last week. Several areas- were identified where development had occurred since 1981 including the Carolina Bfllets plant on S.R. 1105, and expansion of 'the Morris subdivision in the Zsouthwest portion of the - extrater.. ritorial area. The Board also discussed areas .where development in the next five years might occur, noting especially the shopping plaza proposed for. a parcel on U.S. 13 south across from the Southern States plant. Although no plans for new industrial develop- ment have been, announced, plan- ners agreed that industrial growth could easily be accommodated in the southern extraterritorial areas in Zhe Velus-lieralb For Hertford County and The Roanoke-Chowan Area Friday, April 3,1987 Ahoskie land use' problems identified The major physical factor the Gallery Theatre), 1927, Hertford 1imiting future land development in Herald Building, 1915: Commercial the Ahoskie area is poor soils. Buildings, 100 block Rialr6ad St.: This was determined by the Newsome Bulding, 1905; Sawyer- Ahoskie Planning Board' at its Brome Furniture Company, 1924; March meeting. It was pointed out Gerock Department Store, 1910; that many soils found in and around Mitchell Hotel, 1910: Mitchell Hotel Ahoskie have severe limitations for Annex, 1920's: Hotel Comfort. 1936; building construction and the siting Parker and Powell Buildings, 1910: of septic systems. Baker Building, 1910; Garrett Hotel, As most of Ahoskie's extrater- 1926: Bank of Ahoskie. 1925; Garrett ritorial area is unsewered. finding Building, 1938; and Mitchell Fur- areas that will accommodate in- niture Company Annex, late 1940's. ground treatment systems is likely to be one of the greatest challenges developers. face, a Mid-East study shows. The March meeting was the fourth in a series the board has held to up- date the Town's Land Use Plan, in accordance with the guidelines of the State's Coastal Area Manage- ment Act (CAMA). State guidelines specify . that. constraintS to land development be identified. In addition to poor soils, planners noted that flood-prone areas adjoin- ing Ahoskie Creek and Wbiteoak and Hoses Swamps might limit devel* ment in these areas. Also, Ahoskie Creek is considered an Area of En- vironmental Concern. by the state, according to Mid-East officials. Planners also reviewed the town's inventory of historic buildings, noting that future development in the Historic District should be com- patible with the architectural character of existing buildings. These include the followin.4 Former U.S. Post office...circa 1940; Commercial Buildings, 123-125 Main Street, 1915; Farmers-Atlantic Bank, 1918: Richard Theatre (now Mid-East Commission P. 0. Box 1787 Washington, NC 27889 FOR IMMEDIATE@RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION Libby Anderson 946-8043 PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet on Thursday, April 16 to continue its work in updating the Town's land use plan. The Planning Board meets at 7:00 pm in the Ahoskie Town Hall. All interested persons are invited to attend. jura The Nets-`. For Hertford County and.The Roanoke-Chowan Area Wednesday, Apri.1 15, 1987 01anning Board sets meeting AHOSKIE -- The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet April 16 to continue J,ts work on the town's land use plan. : On the agenda will be a discussion of facility constraints to local land development. The Planning Board is currently updating Ahoskie's 1981 land use plan according to the guidelines of the State's Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA). ..'The Planning Board meets at 7 p.m. in the Town Hall. All interested persons are encouraged to attend. Zhie Neiv%-3eralb For Hertford County and The Roanoke-Chowan Area Wednesday, April 29,1987 Population forecasted to grow slowly AHOSIUE - Local public services should easily be able to meet new service demands in the next five-10 years Ahoskie planners concurred at their meeting Thursday. The town's population is forecast to grow slowly between now and 1995 and the capacity of necessary ser- vices @. such as water, sewer and schools should be adequate to pro- vide for increased demand. Ahoskie planners are updating the town's land use plan. Thursday's meeting focused on a review of public facilities capacity in light of projected population growth. Planners noted that the town grew about 1 percent between 1980 and 1985 and it is likely that the popula- tion will increase another I percent by 1990. In addition, the town is con- sidering annexation of several residential areas which would add an additional 500 persons to the local population. By 1990, Ahoskie is projected to have slightly more than 6,000 residents,, and by 1995, somewhat less than 7,000 persons should be liv- ing In the town. The tom@,n is in good shape in terms of public iservices, planners noted. Water. d@mand is currently well Wow estimated supply. Once im- provements in the wastewater treat- ment system are compi eted, de- mand on'the system could almost double and be accommodated without, further system im- Provements. Current enrollment in ail local schools is' below school capacity and it . Ilk ly that enrollment will IS I decline ;lightly over the next decade. The Planning Board will continue Its work on the land use plan at its next meeting May 21. Meetings are held at 7 p.m. in the Town Hall. All interested citizens are welcome to attend. Mid-EdSt Commission P. 0. Box 1787 Washington, NC 27889 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION Libby Anderson 946-8043 PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet on Thursday, March 26 to continue its work in updating the Town's land use plan. Included on Thursday's dgerida will be a review of constraints to local land development. Thursday's meeting will be held in the Town Hall at 7:00 pm. All interested citizens are encouraged to attend. THE NEWS-HERALD For Hartford County and The Roanoke-Chowan Area Monday. March 23, 1987 Development constraints to be reviewed AHOSKIE --The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet March 26 to continue its work in updating the town's land use plan. Thursday's agenda will include a review of physical limitations to local development. Planners will discuss how poor soils, the presence or floodplains and areas of environmental concern will constrain development in some places in the community. This will be the fourth is a series of meetings the Board will hold this year as it updates the town's land use plan in accordance with the guidelines or the state's Coastal Areas Management Act (CAMA). Planning Board meetings are held at 7 p.m. in the Town Hall. All Meetings are open to the public. For Hartford County and The Roanoke-Chowan Area Monday, Mav 18, 1967 Ahoskie, Winton Planning Boards set meetings The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet at 7 p.m. May 21 and the Winton@Planning Board will meet at 7 O.m. May 19 in their respective town halls to continue formulating policy objectives for their land use plans. Mid-East Commission P. 0. Drawer 1787 Washingtong NC 27889 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION Libby Anderson 946-0043 Public Service Announcement The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet on Tuesday, June 9 to continue its work in updating the Town's land use plan. The Board will begin to formulate policies on resource protection@ productiong and economic and-community development. Tuesday's meeting will be held in the Town Hall at 7:00 pm. All inte- rested citizens are encouraged to attend. The News- Herald For Hertford County and The Roanoke-Chowan Area Monday, June 8,1987 Ahoskie Planners to meet AHOSKIE -- The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet at 7 p.m. June 9 at the town Hall to continue its work in updating the Town's land use plan. Planners will begin formulating policy statements on resource protection, production, and economic and community development. Thle'. Views Neralb For Hertford County and The' Roanoke-Chowan Area Wednesday, June 17,1987 Ahoskie Planning Board recommends objectives AHOSKIE - The Ahoskie Plann- Other policy objectives proposed ing Board has finished drafting plan- were: to support industrial growth; ning objectives for inclusion in the to prbvide for adequate housing; and Town's 1987 Land Use Plan. to promote and enhance tourism and The Board has been working since recreational opportunities. December to update the Town's 1981 The Board will meet again June 18 Land Use Plan in accordance with to continue its work on the land use the guidelines of the state's Coastal plan. The Board meets at 7 p.m. in Area Management Act (CAMA). the Town Hall. The Board recommended that the Town adopt four policy objectives in the area of resource management: to protect and enhance agricultural uses in the Ahoskie area; to preserve areas of prime farmland: to ensure efficient. environmentally sound agricultural production, and to provide for development that preserves the area's productive naturalresources. The group suggested that the -Town contact Agricultural Exten- sion Service agents and discuss the possibility of starting a farmers market in Ahoskie. Planners emphasized 'that both home-gardeners and large farming operations would be welcome to sell farm products at the market which would serve local residents and those who work and shop in the Ahoskie area. Five policies objectives in the area of economic and community development were proposed. To pro- vide for the orderly growth of the Ahoskie area, planners suggested that the Town's subdivision regula- tions be revised. To enhance the quality of life in Ahoskie. planners recornmended that the sign provisions of the zoning ordinance be reviewed abd that the. Town restrict the placement of billboards within the corporate limits and in the extraterritorial area. Mid-East Com@missin P. 0. Box 2787 Washington, NC 27889 June 129 1987 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION Libby Anderson 946-8043 Public Service Announcement The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet on Thursday, June IS to complete its work on thel Town's Land Use Plan. The Board meets at 7:00 pm in the Town Hall. All interested persons are encouraged to attend. Mid-East Commission P. 0. Box 1787 Washington, NC 27889 June 12, 1987 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION Libby Anderson 946-8043 Ahoskie Planners to Finalize Land Use Plan Ahoskie - The Ahoskie Planning Board will meet on Thursday, JuAe 18 to complete its work on the Town's Land Use Plan The Board has be'en working since December to update the Town"s 1981 Land Use Plan in accordance with the guidelines of the state's Coastal Area Management Act. At Thursday's meeting, planners will review policies on public participation and storm hazard mitigation. The group will also review the current Land Classification Map and discuss what changesp if any* should be made in light of information the group has learned over the last six months. The Board meets at 7:00 pm in the Town Hall. All interested citizens are encouraged to attend. The News-Herald For Hertford County and The Roanoke-Chowan Area Monday, June 29.1987 Planners complete lanad planners finalized the policy objec- recommended that the preliminary classification plan map tives that set out the Town's plann- plan be submitted to the Town Coun- they proposed a new Land ing goals for the next five years cil for approval. Subsequent to Coun- Classifications Map for the Town at Land Classificaton mpa is designed cil approval. the preliminary plan their meeting June 18. to assist the Town in achieving these will then be submitted to several Developing a land classifacation policy objectives. state agencies for their review and map for Ahoskie was the final step The map will serve as a guide for comment. A public hearing on the necessary to complete the Town's land development in the Ahoskie plan and final adoption of the revis- 1987 Land Use Plan. area. It is hoped that both public and ed draft is expected in early fall. The Board has been working since private agencies involved in The Town's 1987 Preliminary Land November to update Ahoskie's Land development activities will utilze Use Plan will be presented to the Use Plan in accordande with the the map in making important deci- Council at the July 14 meeting. All guidelines of the State's Coastal sions in the area of land develop- interested persons are enouraged Area Management Act (CAMA). ment. to attend the meeting which begins At a meeting earlier this month. At Thursday's meeting, the Board at 10 a.m. in the Ahoskie Town Hall. Mid-East Commission P. 0. Box 1787 Washington, NC 27889 July 69 1987 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION Libby Anderson 946-8043 Public Service Announcement The Ahoskie Town Council will meet Tuesdayq July 14 to review the Town's,preliminary Land Use Plan. All interested persons are encouraged to attend the Council meeting which begins at 10:00;@am in the Ahoskie Town Hall. Mid-East Commission P. O..Box 1787 Washington, NC 27889 July 69 1987 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR MORE INFORMATION - Libby Anderson 946-8043 Ahaskie Council to Review Land Use Plan The Ahoskie Town Council will meet on Tuesday, July 14, to review the Town's preliminary Land Use Plan. The Ahoskie Planning Board has been working since December to update the Town's comprehensive Land Use Plan in accordance with the guidelines of the state's Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA). The plan sets out a number of policy objectives in the areas of resource protection, production, and economic and community development, and outlines a land classification scheme for Ahoskie and the surrounding area. The Planning Board will ask for Council approval of the preliminary plan at Tuesday's meeting. The draft plan will then be sent to various state agencies for their review and comment. All interested persons are encouraged to attend Tuesday's meeting which begins at 10:00 am in the Ahoskie To wn Hall, The News-Herald Friday, October 9, 1987 9 NOTICEOF PUBLIC HEARING TOWN OF AHOSKIE CITIZENS The T W. Of Ahoskle will receive public c;m' t on the Town's I"? men CAM,A Land Use Plan Update on Tuesday, November 10, at 10:00 a.m. In the Ahaskle To" Hall . The Plan outlines poll les.on land use and developmentc that the Town will follow over the next five years and classifies land In the Town and Its extraterritorial Jurisdiction and ac' cording to the guidelines of the state's Coastal Area Management Act (CAMA). Copies of the plan are available for review at the Ahoskle Town Hall between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, The Honorable MITCH-ELL MCLEAN, Mayor, Town of AoctW BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahoskie Area Chamber of Commerceg "Commuity Information Ahoskie." Ahoskie Area Chamber of Comme'rceg "Whence Came the Name Ahoskie." 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