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T,itp, Or._@ )egi@ns proc_ This information product distributed by U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Technical Information Serv!O'e 5285 Po 'rt Royal Road Anrinnfiald- Virninia 991RI WASHINGTON OPERATIONS PB 246 233 MTR-6957 National Environmental Statistical Report L. DUNCAN U S DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NOAA D. ELCOCK COASTAL SERVICES CENTER 2234 SOUTH HOBSON AVENUE G. HOLLINS CHARLESTON SC 29405-2413 Prepared for Council on Environmental Quality Executive Office of the President and Resource and Land Investigations Program U.S. Department of the Interior. OCTOBER 1975 Property of CSC Library Reproduced by NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE. US Department of Commerce Springfield, VA. 22151 BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA 1. Report No. 2 3. Recipient's Accession No. SHEET EQSAC0101075 PB 246 233 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date October 1975 National Environmental Statistical Report 6. 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Rept. L. Duncan, D. Elcock, and G. Hollins No. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 11. Project/Task/Work Unit No. The Mitre Corporation McLean, Virginia 22101 12. Contract/Grant No. EQ5AC0101075 12. Sponsoring Organization Name and Address 13. Type of Report & Period Council on Environmental Quality, Washington, Covered D.C. 20006 and final Department of the Interior, Washington D.C. 20240 14. 15. Supplementary Notes 16. Abstracts A variety of environmental and related data presented in 205 tables. 17. Key Words and Document Analysis. 17a. Descriptors Air quality. Water quality. Land use. Solid waste. Recycling. Pesticides. Toxic substances. Agriculture. Food supply. Forests. Wildlife. Water resources. Recreation. Minerals. Energy. Transpor- tation. Housing. Population. Economics. Environmental impact statements. l7b. Identifiers/Open-Ended Terms PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE 17c. COSATI Field/Group 18. Availability Statement 19. Security Class: (This 21. No. of Pages Report) NTIS UNCLASSIFIED 20. Security Class: (This Page UNCLASSIFIED FORM. NTIS-35 (REV. 10-73) ENDORSED BY ANSI AND UNESC0. THIS FORM MAY BE REPRODUCED USCOMM-DC 8265-P74 MITRE Technical Report MTR-6957 National Environmental Statistical Report L. DUNCAN D. ELCOCK G. HOLLINS Prepared for Council on Environmental Quality Executive Office of the President and Resource and Land Investigations Program U.S. Department of the Interior CONTRACTS PONSOR Council on Environmental Quality and U.S. Geological Survey CONTRACT NO. F19628-76-C-0001 PROJECT NO. 2390 DEPT. W-54 OCTOBER 1975 THE MITRE This document was prepared for authorized distribtion McLEAN, VIRGINIA 22101 it has not been approved for public release. Department Approval MITRE Project Approvak. Ail ABSTRACT This report contains a variety of environmental and related data presented in approximately 200 statistical and summary tables. The tables are arranged by data type, under 16 sub ect sections. These sections are:I air.quality, water qualityj land use, solid,waste and recycling., pesticides and toxic substances, agriculturl and food supply, forests and wildlife, water resources, recreation,.minera ls, energy$ transportation, housIng, population, economics,.and environmental impact statements. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors wish to thank the various government and private agencies that supplied the information contained in this document. Without their cooperation, this report could not have been prepared. The authors also wish to thank their project sponsors, the Council on Environmental Quality and the Resource and Land Investigations (RALI) Program Office of the U.S. Department of the Interior for their guidance. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page' LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Xxii INTRODUCTION Objective of the National Environmental Statistical Report (NESR), Criteria for Selection of Data to be Included in the National Environmental Statistical Abstract, Selection of Data-Categories Selection of Data Within Each Data Category 2 Presentation of Environmental and Related Data 3 Guidelines for Data Presentation 3 Cross-Referencihg Index 4 AIR QUALITY 5 WATER QUALITY 17 LAND USE 27 SOLID WASTE AND RECYCLING 53 PESTICIDES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES 57 AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SUPPLY 67 FORESTS AND WILDLIFE 87 WATER RESOURCES 97 RECREATION MINERALS 119 ENERGY 127 TRANSPORTATION 161 HOUSING 179 POPULATION 189 ECONOMICS 201 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT.STATEMENTS 221 CONVERSION UNITS 223 APPENDIX 227 INDEX 233 v LIST OF'TABLES Table Number Page National Ambient Air Quality 5 Standards and Recommended Federal Episode Criteria 1-2 Number of Air Quality Monitoring 6 Stations Re porting,yiolations of National Ambient Air Quality Standards.' .1-3 Number of Air Quality Control 7 Regions Reporting Violations' of National Ambient Air Quality Standards 1-4 U.S. Air Pollution Emission 8 Trends, by Pollutant and Source 1-5 Estimated U.S. Air Pollutant 9 Emissions, by State@ 1-6 Estimated U.S. Air Pollutant 10 Emissions, by Source 1-7 Average Emission Factors for 11 Highway Vehicles, Based on Nationwide Statistics 1-8 Number of U.S. Air Pollution 12 Alerts Declared 1-9 Suspended Particulate Matter 13 Levels,by Background Stations 1-10 Sulfur Dioxide Levels,by 14 Background Stations 1-11 Federal Air Control Program 15 ..Grants, by State vi LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number 2-1 Chemical Analyses of Interstate 17 Carrier Water Supplies 2-2 Number of Munitipal Waste Water Treatment Facilities, by Treatment Level and State 18 2-3 Contract Awards for Construction 19 of Sewage Treatment Facilities 2-4 Summary of Pollution-Caused 20 Fish Kills 2-5 Pollution-Caused Fish Kill 21 Summary, by State, 1973 2-6 Fish Kill Summary, by Source 22 of Pollution, 1973 Polluting Spills Reported in 23 U.S. Waters 2-8 Ocean Disposal,by Type and 24 Amount 2-9 Federal Water Grants to State 25 and Interstate Programs 3-1 Federally-Owned and Total 27 Acreage, by State 3-2 U.S. Land Use, by, State, 1969 28 3-3 U.S. Land in Special Use Areas, 29 by State, 1969 3-4 Agricultural and Nonagricultural 30 Land Use in the United States 3-5 Number of Farms and Acreage, 31 by State. 3-6 Number of U.S. Farms, by Size 32 vii LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number Page 3-7 Irrigated Land, by State 33 3-8 U.S. Cropland Acreage Withheld 34 from Production Under Specified Programs 3-9 forest-Range Grazed and Ungrazed, 35 by State, 1970 3-10 National Forest Units of the 36 National Wilderness Preservation System and National Primitive Forest Areas, by State 3-11 Land and Forest Areas in the 37 World, 1971 3-12 U.S. Forest Land, by State, 1970 38 3-13 U.S. Forest Areas Planted and 39 Direct Seeded, by Section and Ownership Class 3-14 Ownership of Commercial Timberlands 40 in the,United States, by State, 1970 3-15 Lands of the National Wildlife 41 Refuge System, by.State and Category,,1974 3-16 Public Outdoor Recreation Acreage, 42 by Type of Area, Region, and Administering Jurisdiction, 1972 3-17 U.S. Shoreline.Ownership and Use, 43 1971 3-18 Land Utilized for Surface Mining 44 and Percentage Reclaimed, by State, 1930-1971 3-19 Land Reclaimed by the Mining 45 Industry in the United States, by State, 1930-1.971 viii LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number Page 3-20 Mineral Leases on Public Lands 46 3-21 Nutrient Runoff, by Type of 47 Land Use 3-22 Land Use Programs by State 48 3-23 Land Use Controls Enacted by 49 U.S. Cities, by Population Size of Cities, 1973 3-24 State Land Use Noise Regulations 50 in Effect 3-25 Potentially Hazardous Noise 51 Sources in the United States: Level of Noise and Number of People Exposed Annually 4-1 Status of Large-Scale Resource 53 Recovery Systems 4-2 Number of U.S. Municipal 54 Incinerators operating and Proposed 4-3 Number of Landfills and Land 55 Disposal Sites, 1974 4-4 Solid Waste Shredders Operating 56 in the United States 5-1 U.S. Pesticide Production 57 5-2 Summary of Estimated U.S. Pesticide Use 58 5-3 U.S.Production, Imports, Exports, 59 and Use of Selected Pesticides, 1972 60 5-4 Use of Selected Pesticides in the United States, by Consuming Sector, 1972 ix LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number Page 5-5 Use of Selected Pesticides in the, 61 United States, by Region, 197.2 f4ps 5-6 Amounts of Major Pesticides Used 62 by Federal Government Agencies, 1972 5-7 Use of Selected Pesticides in the 63 United States, by State Government, 19721, 5-8 Domestic Disappearance of Selected 64 Pesticides at the Manufacturers' Level.in the United States 5-9 Synthetic Organic Pesticides: 65 Summary of Production and Sales in the United States 5-10 Synthetic Organic Chemicals and 66 Their Raw Materials: U.S Production and Sales,, 1:972 and 1973 6-1 U.S. Production of Selected 67 Agricultural Products 6-2 U.S. Trends in Yield per 68 Harvested Acre for Selected Crops 6-3 Quantities of Commercial 69 Fertilizers Consume d in the United States, by State 6-4 Estimated U.S.. Supply of 70 Nitrogen, Phosphate, and Potash for Fertilizer Purposes 6-5 Number of Livestock on U.S. 71 Farms 6-6 Number of Fed Cattle'Marketed 72 x LIST OF TABLES(CONTINUED) Table Number Page 6-7 Number of Cattle Feedlots 73 in the United States 6-8 Estimates of U.S.. Irrigation 74 Requirements, by State, 1975 6-9 Wind Erosion Conditions in 75 the Great-Plains 6-10 Most Important Pests in the 76 United States 6-11 Southern Pine Beetle 77 Acreage Infested,Federal Funds Expended, Timber Salvaged 6-12 Gypsy Moth Defoliation, by State 8 6-13 U.S. Commercial. Fish Landings: 79 Number. of Fishermen,fishing Craft, and Employment by State 6-14 U.S. Commercial Fish Landings: 80 Volume,and Value of Selected Species 6-15 Government Payments for 81 Agriculture, by Program 6-16 Energy Use in the U.S. Food 82 System 6-17 Civilian Per Capita Consumption 83 of Major Food Commodities 6-18 World Production of Selected 84 Major Agricultural Products 6-19 World Trends in Yield Per 85 Harvested Acre for Selected Crops. xi LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number Page 7-1 Stand-Size Class of Commercial 87 Timberland in the United States, 1970 7-2 Net Annual Growth and Removals 88 of Growing Stock and Sawtimber on Commercial Timberland in the United States, 1970 7-3 U.S. Lumber Consumption, by 89 Major End Use, Species Group, and Per Capita Use 7-4 Domestic Lumber Consumption, 90. Production, Exports, and Imports 7-5 Wildfires in the United States: 91 Forest Acreage and Number'of Acres Burned, by State 7-6 Wildfires.in.the United States: 92 Number of Protected Acres* Burned, by Type of Land and. State, 1913. Wildfires in the United States: 93 Number of Protected Acres Burned, by Cause and State, 1973 7-8 Employment, Stocking Rate, 94 Animal Output Value, and Herbage and Browse Production on U.S. Range Lands, 1970 7"9 Cumulative Record of Mammal s and Birds Stocked for Wildlife Restoration 7-10 Endangered Fauna in the United 96 States xii LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number 8-1 Uses and Sour ces of Water. in .97 the United States 8-2 Water Used for Irrigation, by .98 State, 1970 8-3 @Water Used f r Electric Utility. 0 Generation of Thermoelectric Power, by State 8-4 Unit Water Requirements for 1.00 Producing Energy 8-5 National Assessment of.Shore lol. Erosion, 1971. 8-6. Sediment Yields for Selected 102 Rivers Discharging to the Oceans from'the Conterminous United S,ates 8-7 Volume.and Cost of Dredging .103 Work Done by the U.S'.''Ar'my Corps of Engineers 8-8. Revenues, Expenses, and,Employment of Class A,Water Carriers in the United.Statesj by Region 8-9 Floodplains, Population, Depth ...105 of Inundation, Precipitation, and Elevation of Selected Urban. Areas 8-10 -Flood Damages-and Damages 106* Prevented, by Water Resources Council Region 8-11 Total U.S.. Flod.d Control Works: Types, Costs, and Damages Prevented, by state 08: 8-12 Trends in U.S. Flood Control. Works: Types, Costs, and Cumulative Damages Prevented xiii LISTOFTABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number Page 8-13 Emergency Flood Control _109 Expenditures by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 8-14 Federal Disaster Assistance 110 Adminis.tration Funding for Water-Related Disasters 9-1 Number of Visitor-Days on Lands Under the Administrations of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife-Service, the U.S. Forest Service, and the Bureau of Land Management, by State and Activity, 1973 9-2 Number of Activity-Days, Average @112 Hours of Participation per Activity-Day, and Percent Participation by Vacat ion,..Trips, and Outings, for Selected Activities 9-3 Distribution of Round-Trip Miles 113 Traveled on Trips and.Vacations, by Activity 9-4 Fishing and Hunting:. Numb er 114 .and Expenditures ofFishermen, and Hunters, Recreation Days, -Mil es Traveled and Passenger 9-5 ...Fishes Distributed to Hatcheries, 115 by State, 1973 94 State Recreational and Off-Road 116 dW Vehicle Noise Regulations 9-7 Number of Establishments, Volume 117 of Business, and Employment in Recreation-Related Industries xiv LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number Page 10-1 U.S. and World Minerals Production 119 10-2 U.S. Minerals Production and 120 Demand, 1973 10-3 Crude Ore and Total Material 121 Handled At All Mines, by State 10-4 Crude Ore and Total Material 122 Handled at Surface and Underground Mines, by Commodity 10-5 Quality of Metallic,and Nonmetallic 123 Ore Mined 10-6 Receipts from the Disposition of 124 Public Lands and Resources 10-7 Income from Public Lands 125 Administered by the Bureau of Land Management, by Source 11-1 Production of Mineral Energy 127 Fuels and Electrical Energy from Water and Nuclear Power in the United States: 11-2 Production of Bituminous Coal and Lignite, by State. 11-3 Demonstrated Coal Reserve Base 129 of the United States on January 1, 1975,by Sulfur Content -Surface Mining- 11-4 Demonstrated Coal Reserve Base 130 of the United States on January 1, 1975, by Sulfur Content .-Underground Mining- ll-5 Estimated Net Production of 131 Natural Gas, by State xv LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Numbers Page 11-6 Production'. Reserves, and 132 Undiscovered.Recoverable Gas Resources in the United States, December 31, 1974 11-7 Estimates of Undiscovered .133 Recoverable'Resources for Natural Gas Liquids in the United States 11-8 Crude Oil'Production 134 11-9 Estimated Proved Crude.Oil 135 Reserves 11-10 U.S. Imports of Crude Oil, 136 by Source U.S. Supply and Demand of 137 All Oils 11--;12 Salient Uranium Concentrate 138 (U308).Statistics 11-13 Shale Oil Resources'of the 139 United States in,Billions of Barrels,, by Grade (Oil Yield) of Oil Shale 11-14 Geothermal Resources of 140 'Hydrothermal@Convection- Systems.Assumed Recoverable with Present and Near-Current Technology and Without Regard to Cost 11-15 Number of U.S. Bituminous 141 Coal Mines 11-16 Wells DrilledIn the United States 142 and Success.Ratios LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number Page 11-17 Footage Drilled for All New Wells 143 ll-.18 U.S. Oil Pipeline,Mileage 144 Operaited,-by State 19 Electri .c Utility Inst alled Generating Capacity 11-210 Generation by Fuel - Total .146 tric Utility Industry Elec6 11-21 Trends in Fuel Efficiency 'at 147 Steam Electric Plants 11-22 U.S.'Imports and Exports 148 of Fossil Fuels 11-23 U.1S. Gross Consumption of 149 Er@ergy Resources by Major source and Consuming Sector 11-24 U.S.-Consumption of@ 151 Bituminous Coal 11-25 U S. Consumption of Natural Gas 152 (Dry - Excludes Natural Gas Liquids) 11-26 U.S. Consumption of Petroleum 153. 11-27 Electric Power Use., Average. 154 Customer Bill, and Utility Revenues per Kilowatt-Hour Sold 11-28 Electric Power*Consumption, 155. by Major Consuming Sector 11-29 Normal Monthly and Annual 156, Heating Degree Days 11-30 Planned Nuclear Power Capacity, 157 by Predicted On-Line Date LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table-Number Page 11-31 Liquid Effluent Trend.from 158 U.S. Nuclear Power Plants Tritium 11-32 Airborne Effluent Trend from 159 U.S. Nuclear Power Plants Noble Gases 12-1 Vehicle Registration in the 161 United States 12-2 Number of Licensed Drivers 162 in the United States, by State 12-3 Rural and-Municipal Road 163 Mileage in the United States, by State 12-4 Estimated Motor Vehicle Miles 164 Traveled in the United States 12-5 Passenger Cars in Use, by Age. J65 of Vehicle 12-6 State Noise Regulations for 166 Motor Vehicles on Streets and Highways 12-7 U.S. Trends in Total Number 167 of Mass Transit Passengers 12-8 Intercity Passenger Travel, 168 by Mode of Travel 12-9 Energy Requirements of 169 Passenger Transportation Modes, 1973 12-10 Noise Levels of Selected 170 Surface Transportation Modes 12-11 Miles of Commercially Navigable 171 'Waterways in the United States xviii LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number LtLe 12-12 Waterborne Comm6rce@of the 172 United States: Tons,@Ton-Miles, and Average Haul. 12-13 Number of Net Tons and Ton-Miles 173 of Freight Traffic in the United States, by Railways, Motor Trucks, Great Lakes, Inland Waterways, and Pipelines, 12-14 Selected Statistics of Scheduled 174 Air Carriers 12-1.5 U.S. Railroad Operation Trends 175 12-16 Railroad Track Owned, by State 176 12-17 Rail Abandonment and Construction 17.7 12-18 U.S.. Electrified Railroad Track Mileage Operated 13-1 Summary of U.S. Housing 17.9 Characteristics 13-2 New Housing Unit's Authorized, 180 by State 13-3 Private Housing Units Started, 181 Completed, and Under Construction 13-4 New Privately and Publicly 182 Owned Housing Units Completed 13-5 New Communities Development '1@83 Program: -New Approvals by State, Project Name, Calendar Years, and Cumulative as of December 31, 1973 1 3-6 U.S. Housing Occupancy Trends 184 xix LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table-Number Page 1.3-7 Mobile Home Production.and 185 Shipment, by State 13-8 Summary of World Housing 186 ..Conditions 14@-l U.S. Population, by State 189 14-2 U.S. Population Density Per 190 Square Mile, by State 14-3 Estimates of the Components 191 of Population Change, by State 14-4 Number of Births and,Birth 192 Rates, by State 14-5 Number of Deaths and Death 193 Rates, by State 14-6 Life Expectations and Number 194 of Survivors at Single Years of Age, 1973 14-7 Age Distribution of U.S. Population 195 -by State 14-8 Deaths and Death Rates1for Major 196 Causes of Death, by State, 1973 14-9 Population of Urban and 197 Rural Areas, by Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Status 14-10 Population and Land Area of 198 Selected Countries 15-1 Gross National Product in 201 Current and Constant Dollars 15-2 Rates. of Economic'Growth 202 xx LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table Number 15-3 Personal Consumption Expenditures, 203 by Type of Product 15-4 Expenditures for New Plant and 204 Equipment, by U.S. Business 15-5 Business Expenditures for Air 205 and Water PollutionControl 15-.6 Wholesale Price Index for 206 Selected Commodities .15-7 Consumer Price Index for 207. Selected Items and Groups- Industrial Production Indexes, 208 b: Industry y 15-9 Indexes of Industrial Output 20.9 per Man-Houk 1-5-10 Farm Input and Output Indexes .210 15-11 Indexes of Farm Production per @,211 Man-Hour, by Enterprise Group 15-12 Federal Budget for Environment, 212 Natural Resources, and Energy@ 15-13 Federal Budgetary Authorities 213 and Outlays for Pollution Control and Abatement Federal Budget Obligations 214 for Pollution Control and Abatement Activities, by Media or Pollutant 15-15 ..Federal Budgetary Authorities .215 and Outlays for Environmental Protection and Enhancement xxi LIST OF TABLES (CONCLUDED) 7able.Number Page 15-16 Federal Budgetary Authorities 216 and Outlays for Understanding, Describing, and Predicting the Znvironment 15-17 Employment Generated by Federal 217 Pollution Control and Abatement Activities, by Selected Occupations, 1970 15-18 State Government Air'Quality 218 Control Expenditures, by State 15-19 State Government Water Quality 219 Control Expenditures, by State 15-20 State Government Solid Waste 220 Management Expenditures, by State 16-1 Number of Draft Environmental 221 Impact Statements Filed, by Federal Agency .16-2 Number of Draft Environmental Impact Stateme 'nts-Filed, by Type of Statement 17-1 Metric Unit Equivalents 223 17-2 Hydraulic Equivalents 224 17-3 Energy Conversion Factors 225 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure A-1 Map of the United States Showing 229 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' Division, Boundaries for-Civil Works Activities Xxii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (CONCLUDED) Page Figure A-2 Map of the United States Showing 230 Water Resources Council Regions A-3 Map of the United States Showing 231 Boundaries of Regions Used by the Geological Survey in Determining Oil and Gas Resources in the United States xxiii INTRODUCTION Objective of the National Environmental Statistical Report (NESR) NESR is designed to serve as a useful generalized reference for the public, decisionmakers, and persons who, while knowledgeable about some environmental factors, may need a convenient overview of other aspects. This environmental abstract has been prepared to provide the user with two types of information: a. Up-to-date em-ironmental and related data and data trends. b. Sources of such data Periodic updating of NESR would provide potential users with timely and up-to-date information. Criteria for Selection of Data to be Included in the Nati6nal Environ- mental Statistical Report. Selection of Data Categories The first step toward the acquisition of data to be included in NESA was the identification of general data categories. Basic en- vironmental categories, such as air quality and water quality, were automatically included. Next, categories that provide data directly related to environmental quality (such as transportation factors that can be used to estimate air pollution emissions) were identified. Finally, data categories (such as population) that are frequently compared to environmental data or are used in the analysis of environ- mental data were selected. The inclusion of all three types of data provides the user with a single reference document containing a broad spectrum of data elements required for performing overview studies. 1 The data categories selected were:. � air quality 0 water resources � water quality * recreation. a land use * minerals 0 solid waste & recycling * energy * pesticides and toxic * transportati on substances 9 housing * agriculture & food supply * population e forests & wildlife * economics Selection of Data Within Each Data Category .Prior to implementing any data acquisition efforts, MITRE compiled several lists of topics suggested for individual data tables. Topic lists were prepared ba sed-on interviews with experts in fields related to the data categories, review1of environmental literature., and general references such as the Statistical Abstract of the United States. In addition, suggestions were received from the staff of the Congressional Research Service, the Council on Environmental Quality, and the Resource and Land Investigations (RALI) Program of the U.S. Department of-the Interior. A list of approximately 20d topics was approved by the project managers and served as a guide for data acquisition. This listwas revised throughout the data acquisition effort, by soliciting suggestions from the various governmental and non-governmental officials who were contacted as potential data suppliers. Comments were also sought on the suitability of including some of the data that had been chosenin the initial survey. These comments were considered particularly valuable since many of the commenting agencies continually provide data to the user-commnity and are quite familiar with user needs. All of these suggestions and comments were considered when.making the final selection of data tables to be included in this report. 2 Based on the assumption that the NESR will.be an annually updated reference guide, it is essential that there be continuity from one year's publication to the next. In order to ensure that such continti- ity willbe possible, data that are collected and updated on a regular basis were selected. A few exceptions were made when data of particular interest were only available from a one-timei study. -Thesie'4ata were included only.if they had been collected recently (within the last:two to three years) and if it were likely that they would be updated at.. some time in the future. Flnally, data representing all 50 states and the District of Columbia were chosen. A few tables containing international data.have been included to give perspective to the U.S. data. Presentation of Environmental and Related Data Data selected based on the criteria discussed above are presented 1n the following tables. Guidelines -for Data Presentation All tables in this document present.the most current data available as of May.1975. Whenever revisions of earlierreleased data were avail-@ able, the revisions have been used. Because.of differenceslin the frequency of data collection; lag time between data collection., compil- ation, and release; and the time of year when the data collection-is performed, there is no uniformity in the dates of the data presented. In most cases, data have been shown for more than one year.. When a detailed breakdown.of the data,was desired, this was shown for just the'most.recent year,availabl6. All data are presented in the units in which they were received from the sources noted at the bottom of each table. Unit@conversion.. tables, appear at the end of this document to assist the user who may wish to compare data from several tables using different units. In order to aid the user who may wish to@compare data from various data categories and sources, data have been broken.down by state whenever pos-sible,'rather than by region (watershed, SMSA, etc.). In a few instances, when only a regional breakdown was available, the states included in each region are indicated. It is not theintent of this document to evaluate the quality, accuracy, or validity of these data. Croas-Referencing Index A cross-referencing index has been provided for the user in the last section. Many of the tables included in this document are related tomore than one area of the environment. This index has,been prepared in order to assist the user in locating all tables relevant to a specific area of interesti 4 TABLE 1-1 NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS AMD RECOMMENDED FEDERAL. EPISODE CRITERIA POLLUTANT UNITSI/ SECONDARY2 PRIMARY3 ALERT 4 WARNING4 EMERGENCY 4 AVERAGING TIHE Sulfur dioxide year 80 24 hours 365 800 1@600 2,100 3 hours @1,300 Particulate matter 1 year 60 75 150 260 375 625 875 24 hours Product of Sulfur dioxide and Particulate maFter 6.5 x 104 2.61 x.105 3.93 x 105, TWg7--T1 Carbon monoxide Mg/MJ 8 hours 10 10 17 34 @46 1 hour @40 40 Oxidants W97m 1-hour 160 160 200 860 1,200 Nitrogen dioxide Wg/m, .1 year 100 100 24 hours 282 565 750 I hour 1,130. @2,260 3,000 Hydrocarbons. W 3 hours 160 (6,to 9 a.m.) lug/M3 - micrograms of pollutant per cubic meter of air 4. mg/m - milligrams of pollutant per cubic meter of air lpg/m3]2 - product of the concentration of one pollutant measured in micrograms per cubic meter and the 'concentration of a second pollutant measured in micrograms per cubic meter. 2National secondary ambient air quality standards are, in the judgment of the EPA Administrator, requisite to protect the public welfare from any known or anticipated adverse effects associated with the presence of air pollutants in the ambient air. 3National primary ambient air quality standards are, in the judgment of the EPA Administrator, requisite to protect the public health. 4The Federal Episo Ide Criteria specify that meteorologicalconditions are such that pollutant concentrations can-be expbcted to remain at-these levels for twelve (12) or more hours or increase; or, in the case.of oxidants, the situation is likely to reoccur within the next 24 hours unless control actions are taken. Source:. U.S. General Services Administration, Code of Federal Regulations, 40CFR50-99 Revised as of July 1, 1974. TABLE 1-2 NUMBER OF AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATIONS REPORTING VIOLATIONS OF NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS STATUS NUMBER IOF MONITORING STATIONS .1969 1970 19711 1972 1973 Suspended particulates Total stations with ysar's valid data 667 644 640 1,589 1,300 Exceeding annual secondary standard 638 459 426 871 657 Exceeding annual primary standard 335 319 275 516 341 Total stations with 1 or more valid quarters 1,095 1,002 1,313 2,683 3,380 Exceeding 24-hour secondary standard 594 530 , 628 1,100 1,222 Exceeding 24-hour primary standards 184 161 140 261 N3 Sulfur dioxide Total stations with yeat's-valid data 178 155 153 500 457 Exceeding annual primary standard 24 19 4 .9 14 Total stations with 1 or more quarter's valid data 234 276 409 1,064 1,623 Exceeding 24-hbur secondary standard 72 52 60 NA NA Exceeding 24-hour primary standard 54 34 47 24 40 Carbon monoxide Total stations with 1 or more quarter's valid data 35 48 58 128 212 Exceeding 1-hour standard 3 10 7 13 24 Exceeding 8-hour standard 29 39 53 95 153 Total oxidants or ozone Total stations with 1 or more quarter's' valid data 38 45 50 ill 187 Exceeding !-hour standard 37 43 50 93 162 Nitrogen dioxide Total stations with 1 or more quarter's valid data NA MA NA -NA 588 Total stations with year's valid'data NA NA NA NA 54 Exceeding annual standard NA NA NA NA 9 NA Not available Sources: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, The National Air Monitoring . Prostram: Air Quality and Emission Trends Vol. 11 (1969, 1970, 1971 data) and Monitorina and Air Quality Trends Report, 1972 and Monitoring and Air Quality Trends Report, 1973. 6 TAIDLE 1-3 NUMBER OF AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGIONS REKWTING VIOLATIONS OF NATIONAL AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDOkRDS STATUS 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 TOTAL NUMBER OF AIR QUALITY CONTROL REGIONS 247 .247 247.. 247 2*47 Suspended Particulates Reporting one or more valid station-year 149 143 135 191 172 Exceeding annual secondary guide 113 117 104 157 139 Exceeding.annual primary standard 88 97 87 122 99 Reporting one or more valid station-quarter 180 173 181 218 225 Reporting only valid quarter 31 30 46 27 53 EIxceeding 24-hour secondary standard 122 113 128 171 188 Exceeding 24-hour @:imary standard 66 65 63 99 115 Exceeding either seconddry standard or guide 138 134 143 185 193 Exceeding either primary standard 105 106 100 138 143 Reporting insufficient data to compare with standards 67 74 66 29. 22 Sulfur Dioxide Reporting one or more valid station-year 75 70. 65 123 100 Exceeding.annual primary standard 7 7 3 4 10 Reporting one or more valid station-quarcer 89 88 119 162 187 Reporting only valid quarters 14 42 54 39 81 Exceeding 24-hour primary standard 15 13 26 19 17 Exceeding 3-hotir secondary standard 7 5 7 7 8 Exceeding either primary standard 17 16 26 19 22 Reporting insufficient data to,compare @ith standards 158 135 128 85 59 Carbon Monoxide 16 14 21 48 60 Reporting one or more valid station quarter a Exceeding any Primary Standard 14 14 21 42 10, .53 Oxidants Reporting one or more valid station-quarter 9 13 15 38 57 Exceeding any primary standard 9 12 15 28 512 Nitrogen Dioxide NA NA NA 132 Reporting one or more valid station-quarter NA Reporting one or more valid station-year NA NA NA NA 20 Exceeding primary st .andard NA NA NA NA 2 NA Not available Exceeding 1-hour standard; exceeding'8-hour standard. 2 Exceeding I-hour standard, Sources: U.S. Environmental Protection,Agency, The National Air Monitoring Program: Air Quality and Emission Trends, Vol. 11 (1969, 1970, 1971 data) and Monitoring and Air Qual ty Trends Report, 1972 and Monitoring and Air Quality Trends Report, 1973. 4 TABLE 14 US. AIR POLLUTION EMISSION TRENDS.' BY POLLUTANT AND SOURCE (in millions of tons PW Vend 19709 1971P 1972P 19739 19749 Particulate& 2 Transportation 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 Fuel Combustion in Stationary sources 8.3 7.5 7.1 6.4 5.9 Industrial Processes3 15.7 .14.5 13.1 11.9 11.0 'Solid Waste Disposal 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 MiscellaneouS4 1.@ 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.8 Total 27.5 25.2 .23.2 21.0 10.5 Sulfur Oxides Transportation2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 Fuel Combustion in Stationary Sodrcea 27.0 26.7 25.2 25.6 24.3 Industrial Processes3 6.4 6.0 6.6. 6.7 .6.2 Solid Waste Disposal 0.1 0.0 0.0 '0.0 0.0 MiscellaneouS4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 .0.1 Total 34.3 33.5 32.6 33.2 31@4 Carbon Monoxide Transportation2 82.3 80.9 83.4 79.3 73.5 Fuel Combustion in Stationary Sources 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 Industrial Processes3 11.8 11.6 12.0 13.0 12.7 Solid Waste Disposal 5.5 3.9 3.2 2.8 2.4 Miscellaneous4 6.6 7.5 5.3 4.8 5.1 Total 107.3 104.9 104.9 100.9 94.6 Hydrocarbons Transportation2 14.7 14.3 14.1 13.7 12.8* Fuel Combustion in Stationary Sources 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 Industrial Processes3 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.1 Solid Waste Disposal 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 O@6 MiscellaneoUS4 11.5 11.7 11.8 12.1 12.2 Total 32.1 31.4 31.3 31.3 30.4 Nitrogen Oxides Transportation2 9.3 9.8 10.5 11.0 10.7 Fuel Combustion in Stationary Sources 10.1 10.1 10.8 11.2 11.0 Industrial Processes3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Solid Waste Disposal 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 Miscellaneous4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Total 2.0.4 20.8 22.2 23.0 22.5 p Preliminary. I The data presented in this table are calculations of the emissions estimates based on common data sourcos, uniform estimation methods, and consistent assumptions. At the time these estimates were prepared, most 1974 and some 1973 source data were not available from the standard references. Missing items were projected on the basis of forecasts from industrial trade journals, economic indications. or extrapolations based on 1967-1972 data. 2 Includes all highway motor vehicles and all off-highway mobile sourcessuch as aircraft, railroads, vessels, and agricultural, industrial, and construction machinery. 3 Emissions for over 80 industrial processes/products were computed, including all major operations known to emit more than 10 to 20 thousand tons per year of some criteria pollutant on a national scale. 4 Sources not appropriately classified under previous categories are included here. Among these sources are forest fires, coal refuse burning, organic solvents, and oil and gasoline production. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agencyt National Air Data Branch, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, unpublished data. 3 ,1'3 TABLE 14 STATEI FSTIMATE0 U.S. AIR POLLUTANT 6MISSIONS, 8V SULFUR NITROGEN CARBON STATE PARTICULATES OXIDES OXIDES HYDROCARBONS MONOXInE UNITED STATES 18,567 32,623 24,051 26,633 101,694 Alabama 1,299 973, 438 .709 2,079 Alaska 15 6 36 31 184 Arizona 80 1,852 137 209 899 Arkansas 152 44 186 216 929 California 1,109 434 1,833 2,382 9,08() Colorado 222 54 163 233 965 Connecticut 44 185 172 242 989 Delaware 41 231 64 70 225 DistriCL of Columbia 21 67 52 46 210 Florida 250 989 711 683 2,972 Georgia 446, 521 408 56 Hawaii, 68 51 49 99 304 Idaho 61 60 54 93 379 Illinois 1.260 2,252 1,074 2,013 7,069 Indiana' 825 2,260 1,512 66@ 3,234 Iowa 239 h2 267 349 1,588 Kansas 384 96 258 341 1,105 Kentucky 602 1,326 462 360 1,312 Louisiana 419 184 466 2,116 6,210. Maine 54 160 85 135 415 Maryland 546 463 292 316 1,391 Massachusetts i06 792 369 486 1,854 Michigan 778 1,617 2,450 1- 3,575 Minnesota 293 432 344 453 1,941 Mississippi 186 56 190 216 914 Missouri 223 1,270 494 455 2,045 Montana 301 960 164 300, 674 Nebraska 105 64 112 141 628 Nevada 104 336 98 59 238 New Hampshire 16 95 74 98 283 New Jersey 167 511 539 903 @3,172 New Mexico 113 490 220 168 556 New York 176 381 631 1,391 5,381 North Carolina 530 521 455 493' 1,912 North Dakota .87 87 94 77 351 Ohio 1.947 3,285, 1,214 1,272 5,738 Oklahoma 103 144 245 376 1,606 Oregon 187 41 150 259 1,024 Pennsylvania 1,996 3,229 3,326 983 4,111 Rhode Island 14 72 52 73 313 South Carolina 219 273 575 1,001 4,654 South Dakota 58 19 55 100 427, Tenneqsee 452 1,301 470 400 1.620 Texas 606 830 1,437 2,446 7,603 Utah 79 168, 89 109 444 Vermont 16 20 27 46 166 Virginia .526 493 363 407 1,706 Washington 179 301 207 380 1,829 West Virginia 236 748 253 128 545 Wisconsin 454 785 .450 578 1,745 Wyoming 83 76 80 61 334 These data have been reported to EPA under provisions of the Clean Air Act, and are stpred in and compiled from the National Emissions Data System (NEDS). The data ar:aindicators of national emissions for the calendar year 1972, and are estimat based on source records in NEDS prior to'r@ceipt of December 31, 1973 reports of revisions and updates. Source: U.S. Environmintal Protection Agency, 1972 National Emissions Report, 1974, TABLE 14 .ESTIMATED U.S. AIR POLLUTANT EMISSIONS. BY SOURCE' (in d"NWHIs of wm per Year) SULFUR NITROGEN CARBON E24ISSION CATEGORIES PARTICULATES OXIDES OXIDES HYDROCARBONS MONOXIDE United States Area Sources2.3 3.892 4,149 10,381 19,804 82,706 Point Sources2,4 14,675 27,874 13,670 6,829 18,988 Fuel Combustion Externa15 Area Sources Residential Fuels' 300 895 293. 138 594 Industrial Fuels 1,604 1,382 600 so 28 Commercial-Institutional.Fuels 313 1,19% 594 .38 47 Point Sources Electric Generation 3.385 17.388 5,881 72 235 Industrial Fuels 1.777 3,503 97 231 Commercial-Institutional Fuels 75 177 60 4 7 tion Fuel Combus= - Interna,6.7 Electric -raton 4 6 31 2 3 Industrial Fuels 3 11 865 42 34 Commercial-Institutional Fuels. - Engine Testing Industrial Processea6 9,265 6.7@3 2,876 6,451 17,469 Solid Waste Disposal Area Sources Residential 342 12 57 977 2,787 Commercial-Inatitutional 75 20 112 264 Industrial 301 30 74 460 923 Point Sources Goverment 73 9 15 59 213 Commercial-Institutional 3 1 1 2 13 Industrial 26 13 101 782 Transportation8 Land,Vehiclas 524 508 8,515 14.614 76,005-- Aircraft 227 45 122 551 976 Vessels 24 71 84 102 437 Gas Handling Evaporation Lose - - 1,011 Miscellaneous Area Sources 183 22. 1,782 645 Point Sources No emissions or less than 500 tons of emissions vere'reported. These data have been reported to EPA under provisions of The Clean Air Act, and are stored in and compiled from the National Emissions Data System (NEDS). The data are indicators of national emissions for the calendar year 1972, and are estimates based on source records in NEDS prior to receipt of December 31, 1973 reports of revisions and updates. 2 Date my not add to totAls due to independent rounding 3 Areas sources are all other emission sources not identified as point sources. 4 Point sources are stationary facilities that emit relatively large quantities of one or more air pollutants. Those point sources included in the NEDS file each have a total annual emission of any one criteria polluta4t equal to or grfater than 100 tons per year. 5External combustion requires a.heat-exchanger,for providing required energy form. r'This category includes only point sources. 71nternal combustion provides required.energy form directly from combustion of fuel. 8This category includes only area sources. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1972 National Emissions Report, 1974. 10 TABLE 1-7 AVERAGE EMISSION FACTORS FOR HIGHWAY VEHICLES,i BASED ON NATIONWIDE STATISTICS POLEUTANT 1965 1970 @1971 1972 1973 CARBON MONOXIDE grams/mile 89 78 74 68 62 grams/kilometer 55 48 46 42 39 HYDROCARBONS Exhaust grams/mile 7.8 7.2, 6.6 6.1 grams/kilometer 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.8 Crankcase & Evaporator grams/mile' 5.8 3.9 3.5 2.9 2.4 grams/kilometer 3.6 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.5 NITROGEN OXIDES gram /mile 4.8 5.3 .5.4 5@4' 5.4 grams/kilometer 3.0. 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 1 Gasoline-powered light-duty vehicles and heavy-duty, gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, Second Edition, AP-42. TABLE 14 NUMBER OF US. AIR POLLUTION ALERTS VECLAREDI 197a 1974 STATE NUMBER OF DURATION NUMBER'Op DURATION POLLUTANT ALERTS (days + hours) POLLUTANT ALERTS (days + hours) Alabama TSP@ 2' 3 + 0 MR TSP,COH.O3 1 23 + 0 MR Arlsona3 TOP 17 NA TOP 10 NA S02 57 NA Sol 28 NA CO 156 NA CD 38 NA OYOX 35 NA 03' r) 24 NA N02 I NA NOZ 67 NA Californid TOP NA TOP I NA, CO 510 NA CO 245 NA 0310, 4,632 NA OVOX 357 NA N02 35 NA N02 6 NA Colorado CO 2 0 + 13.5 MR District of Columbla2 03-OX 6 2'4 + 0 03-0. 1 1 + 0 Florida 03 1 2 + 0 03 2 2 4 0 Hawaii 3 MR - 03-0. 14 NA, Illinois MR 03 2 9 4 0 Indiana CO 1 1 + 12 MR Kentucky TOP I I + 0 MR Maryland 2 OX 5 23 + 0 Ox 1 2 + 0 Nevsda3 TOP .7 MA TSP 2 NA CO 7 NA. - CO 4 NA 03-0. 304 RA 03'0.,+ 2 NA New 14exico CO 1 0 + 15 MR North Carolina. South Cmrollna. 'CON I I + n MR East Tennessee. & Kentucky Ohl. 2 19 + 0 TSP I I + 0 TOP 1 2 + 0 03 3 12 + 6 TSP,(SO 2XCOH) 1 6 + 0 - OR TSP.SO2.ND2' 2 6 + 3 TSP.S02- 4 8 + a (50 2XCOH) NOV (S02XCOH) Oregon CO 1 0 + a CO I + 6 1 + 6 Pannsylvanle2 TOP, SO2. 4 28 + 0 TSP.S02 12 24 + 0 Tennessee 03 1 1 + 0 Washington2 MR - MR - CO 2 12 + 15 West Virginia 2 TSP.SO2 12 37 +0 TSP.SO2 7 16 + 0 Wisconsin 03 1 1 + 0 03 5 5 + 0 NA Nor available. MR Naus reported. Alerts are Issued whenever PO'Llutsat concentrations reach the follming Federally established levels: Sulfur Dioxide (S02) - 800 PON 3 or 0.3 ppm (24-hour average) Total Suspended Particulates CrSP) - 3.0 Coefficient at Base (COR'.).or 375 K/03 (24-hour average) Product of Sulfur Dioxide and Total Suspended Particulates (902 X TOP) 65 x 103 KII123 (24-hour average) 41IP Product of Sulfur Dioxide and Particulate Matter as Coefficietat of Base (SO2 I CON) 0.2 ppa times CON (24-hour average) Carbon Monoxide (CO) - 17 @g/a,3 or 15 ppm (8-hour average) Oxidants - 200 Wm3 at 0.1 pp. (,-hour average) Oxides of Nitrogen (NO.) - 1130 g/m3 or 0.6 ppm (I hour average) Nitrogen Dioxide (NOP - 282 p8/0 or 0.15 ppm (24-hour "stage) 2 Alerts In this state are issued according to air pollution episode criteria established by this state or by local agencies within this state, not according to criteria established federally. 3 These data were not reported by the region. but rattWr are based on sampling data stated in the EPA data bank. The anallees count the number o@ times sa'alert level occurred at. at least one sampling site In an air quality control region, and do not consider meteorological data. The eight-hour values were calculated as runsing averages (i.e. . 24 values per may) and no attempi me made to apply my formula to wasure noo-overlap, or any other special conditions. Therefore. It le possible to have 24 violations of the eight-hour criteria an the same day. 4 Possible data inaccuracy, caused by faulty equipment readings.at date collection points. Sourcei. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, regional offices. unpublished data. 12 SuvemmD"AMMATE MATWA 4.VJR8,1 BY WACX0W'4)PMR SYATt". 1960 1970 1971 1972 19:1 or HO NO- OF MIGM3ST 24- Mn. OF HIGHEST 24- NO. OF HIGHEST 24- NO. or HICHEST 24- NxN",SA,,,.,- "OUR VALUE VA HOUR VALUE VALID ALUE R VALUE STATION LOCATION3 VALID VAL ID -,7- LID T_T_ VALID HOU VALURS let 2nd VALUES @.d Va. UzS at nd VALUES I 2.d VALUES let 2.d r 'r Cany;n National Fork 25 31 25 64 54 NA MA NA -9- 32 t RA - - MA MA 44 95 92 46 9 fl@ Ark .... Montgomery County 24 as 32 22 57 43 24 156 SS 28 L44 103 NA California H-b.ldt County 27 182 87 2i 7'3 66 NA MA - - - - NA Colorado is Flats County NA - - -NA - - MA 76 202 195 83 234 142 NVerde National Park 26 so 42 25 53 52 24 104 54 NA - - - - 25 48 3B M: Verde National Park MIA NA - - KA - - - 75 339 97 87 82 55 County 24 so 39 26 49 46 22 177 77 29 @15 93 NA X-11 Hausil Volcanoes National Park KA KA 26 _82 _4! 27 50 472 NA waimansit, MA KA KA - 110 7a 7 98 67 60 Idaho Ad. Count Nk NA - - KA 113 242 124 97 189 185 Btts County 24 12 21 26 24 22 23 26 24 26 35 28 $A - - - - Indiana Park* County 23 i2 al 25 139 120 25 139 121 28 125 117 NA 9..tu,ky car oil County KA KA KA 6L 126 10 59 90 86 rr .::It. County KA MA NA 9 54 115 113 54 156 120 main. A..dia National Park 26 42 41 26 68 65 23 40 38: 28 68 65 NA Mi ... urt Shannon County 76 73 68 25 89 88 29 73 64 MA 24 .130 25 Mont:cna GIier National Park 28 16 43 NA - 23 92 79 28 37 37 34 90 65 Nebraska Th.." County 26 43 40 22 90 59 NA - NA - - - - NA Nevada Clark Cu:ty MA - -MA - - MA 334 187 53. 197 .103 Whit. PL@ County 23 3i* 23 .24 27 27 NA 30 60 45 NA - - N- H..pshir* N C..:,C.u.cy 23 61 5.925 48 47 23 57 41 27 67 55 NA Y k I Jef.* _.o. County 25 91 74 26 75 64 26 54 .48 NA NA North Carolina Cap* Matter- Hatiom I Seashore 24 234 ISO i4 177 154 NA NA -- -- KA North Dakota Co.. C ... ty KA -- XA NA SS 156 1503 60 488 271 Ward County NA 7 NA KA 52 63 9 47 261 146 Oh i : tark County RA MA MA 56 135 11 55 127 1W. t.rk County MA MA MA 55 170 1393 53 168 148 Stark County MA NA NA 51 257 1,62 60 151 jig Susimit county KA "A NA 58 '18 1 4 49 161 179 Way.. County NA NA MA 60 133 108 55 159 135, Oklh- Cherokee County 24 11S 101 MA 27 86 83 29 92 42 Oregon Curry County MA 24 107 90 KA 22 175 104 MA Cl rion County NA NA 26 80 76 30 89 79 30 lie 110 Rh*d:hl .1.. County NA 25 81 63 26 91 84 28, 103 64 KA South Carolim Richland County MA KA 24 75 70 28 101 86 30 67 60 South Oak t. Black Hill. National Forest KA - KA 23 46 38 29 66 29 30 67 60 T.... Y@t gorda C:uty NA - 25 49 45 23 118 95 29 71 60 28 58 47 -,-'Gr... C unty MA 25 @122 119 25 268 232 29 219 186 25 330 97 Vemont Orange county RA 26 59 57 25 74 , 62 29 69 54. NA Virginia Sh ... nd..h National Park HA 25 61 So 26 57 57 28 51 47 2B 59 57 Wytha County NA 26 77 63. 26 53 52 29 46 46 26. 54 52 W-hington Or ct County KA HA -?-' -6- NA -- 87 133 12 ': 62 105 97 Ki@ County NA 24 3 1 24 106 53 30 91 53 37 37 Wi.'o..i Irahkltn Cc unty MA HA 7 r 117 !26 223 MA - 7 59 136 119 wy-lg Grand Teton National Park KA XA - RA - - - - 29 32 28 30 55 31 YeLlwatone Park MA MA 26 27 is NA - - 23 24 :23 MA Data 1:ot available for four valid quarters of year. ISmp collected by 24 Hi Val filter, ample analyzed by the gravimetric mthod. 2 Located amy froe population centers and =j rIlut on curcesig 3 Only stations which had 2 or mrs valid year: pod. mibetessr. 9 arA 19173, have been listed. Sources: U.S. Environmertal Protection Agency, T t" or mi Air Ouall 1..ioc Trend. he - 'AK w ig;';E2-972 and Lanitolti and I. 0-11tv Tr (1969, 1970, 1971 dat.) end M..t.r indt; M; j t I V and A ends R"ort.' 1973, 13 r SULFUR DIOXIDE LEVEM'SY MKOROUND2 STATIONIS 0- 9 see Oak mammal 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 MD. OF HIGHEST 24- 00. Or HIGHEST 24, ED. Up =EVL@:- 1 00. OF HIGHEST 24- No. Od HIGHEST 24- STATION IA"TION VALID 00" VALUE HOUR VALUE VALID "" @ALU' VALID ..J@ VALID V let zed VALUES lot VALUES -7 2nd VALUES lot led VALUES A, I a.- Coconino county KA VIA - - - - NA MA so 2 2 Dole re Kent County 45 42 KA - - - - 24 is 12 30 37 30 MA Fl.rid. Hard- county KA - - RJA - - - - 26 10 10 29 IS 7 KA Indiana 4o nroo County 23 51 30 25 27 23 NA KA - - KA Kentucky CA rroll County MA - - NA NA 19 59 38 60 20) &S Franklin County KA 7 KA MA Im. - - So 88 52 Gallatin County RA NA NA NA 19 172 141 Paducah MA Kh MA KA 57 as 69 26 17, 17 RA 1b 111. 1.1t.h 25 22 14 24 24 15 NA W Acadia National Park 2S 24 17 24 23 20 45 29 22 26 12 Ii KA NA RA MA 25 29 19 cCounty KA Mimourt noun County RA NA, - 22 44 10 11A -- NA Nee Haupsvr. Cook County MA KA - 24, .23 .17. MA -- MA Nou Me i- Hi4slge County NA Kit - MA EA 42 13 2 How York J. Eformon County NA - RA - 27 14 13 NA North Carolina Cap. Hatteras National Sca.h.. KA - MA - K& 22 19 12 @22 14 10 Ohio KA 54 189 113 L.k. County KA MA 84 Stark County KA KA IIA 30 115, 73 Start Cmmoty MA MA VIA 3L 6 65 Way- County MIR KA 49 176 141 54 10) 93 Oklah- Ch.-k.. County RA MA MA 26 13 9 24 io 9 Rhode Island MatterINational Park MA MA MA 24 13 7 MA Wash,r4ton County NA -- - RA MA 24 8 7 MA South Carolina Richland County KA -- - MA KA IS 21 Is 46 14 South Dakota Black Hills National Forest KA -. - MA 24 7 6 M Matagorda County NA'. 11A M 26 10 a Is -11 9 To. Green County NA NA NA 26 L2 7 94 - - Virginia Shenandoah National Park NA 25 42 18 NA 27 31 29 25 54 16 Wyth. County KA NA -- _ NA 25. 12 9 WA Wyoming c Y.1lou,stme Park NA NA - - - ph. 20 11 a MA MA Data.wt available for four valid quarters of Fear. A I LS"PlYoll-eted by 24-hour bubbler, mple Analysed by the W*mt-Gaek. (Solfaftic Acid) nothod. 2ocat away froms population centers mad "Jor pollution sources. Sou-si U.Sm [email protected] -to:j:!-d I 'P 7r Air ,b.i= i!yo:d tY Trends RWrt, 1972. sod NP"tQrIPX 04 "W Quollty Trends Report. 1973. 14 TABLE 1-11 FEDERAL AIR CONTROL PROGRAM GRANTS.' BY STATE STATE 1911 1972 1973(e) 19 74 (P) 1975(v) UNITED STATES $29,332,188 $4loO2.0,853 $47,810,327 $47,764,0.00 $50.682,002 Alabama 14 642 527.324 709,427 1.289,000 875.000 Alaska 120,334 69,775 152,518 @171,000 Arizona 350,490 207,049 512,614 592,000 715,000 Arkansas 112,729 208,527 280,295 250,000 250,000 California 2,440,604 3,690,260 3.893.615 3,576,000 3,863,000 Colorado 498,511 838,478 576,524 632,000 710,000 747.225 1.335,796 1,014,406 1,281,000 1,414;000 Connecticut Delaware 234,134 180 260,054 115,000 270,000 Dstrict of Columbia 234.134 225.000 173.088 345,000 240,000 Florida 937,350 958,491 1.363,097 915,000 1.025,000 Georgia 532,460 630,218 684,100 702,000 780,000 Hawaii NR 96.445 157,395 233,000 255,000 Idaho, 81,687 141,074 203,000 214,000 Illinois 1.412,000 2,526,764 2,830,000 2,830,000 2,945,000 Indiana, 298.781 826,034 1,109,927, 1,210,000 1,310,000 Iowa 154,290 559,243 498,841 533.000 540,000 Kansas 354,658 340,305 470,228 484,000 479,000 Kentucky 514,870 .223,573 1,016.034 850,000 1,170,000 Louisiana 224.208 175,000 349,959 350,000 385,000 Maine 133,666 NR 245,349 110,000 192,000 Maryland 1,125.688 987.000 852,115 741,000 1,153,000 Massachusetts 781,000 794,385 1,247,799 1,086,000 1,123,000 Michigan 1,436,978 1,782,902 2.010,073 1,910,000 1,875,006 Minnesota 411,680 169.014, 700,097 70,000 705,000 Mississippi 421,724 477,699 425,000 470,000 Missouri 948.062 749,037 1,123,344 1,067.000 1,114,000 Montana 259.428 184,681 237.022 265,000 340,000 Nebraska 123.359 231.929 304,422 298,000 324,000 Nevada 191.827 NR 248,532 303,000 388@000 New Hampshire 91,937 185,409 227,609 149,000 211,000 Now Jersey 2.079,298 2,135,581 2,583,130 2,418,000 2,230,000. New M&xico 213,481 712,140 302,543 423.000 495,000 New York 2,887,000 4,714,135 4,232,424 4,514.000 4,980,000 North Carolina 505,640 1,592.670 1.050,998 1,469,000 1,450;000 North Dakota .50,477 40,525 62,207 86,000 12 0,000 Ohio 1,032.705 1,830,454 2,450,000 2,450,000 2,522,000 Oklahoma 168.479 499,906 481,408 393,000 520,000 Oregon 569,181 486,828 667,492 623,000 720,000 Pennsylvania 1,799,996 2,160,700 3,645,052 3,911,000 3,290,000 Rho" Island 117,107 133,899 197,117 266,000 185,000 South Carolina 318,173 111,783 708,247 996,000 550,000 South Dakota 40,966 32,025 86,943 65,000 95,000 Tennessee 746,300 713,731 1,157.469 465,000 1,010,000 Texas 1,637,634 3,164,905 2,789,526 2,848,000 2,410,000 Utah .209,442 NR 216,945 160,000 165,000 Vermont 74,360 224,426 173,669 159,000 .180,000 Virginia 428,974 1,062,000 618,516 659,000 954.000 Washington 1,015,719 831.408 1,194,024 1,015,000 1,151 000 West Virginia 387,308 317,620 322,693 229.000 458:000 Wisconsin. 150,000 965.448 900,000 900,000 905,000 Wyoming 74,903 64,439 102,667 100,000 130,000 NR Not reported (e) Estimate I Federal funds allocated to state and local community air quality igencls., staff, equipment, and operating expenses to abate air pollution. Source.: V.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Budget Operations Division , unpublished data. 15 TABLE 2-1 CHEMICAL ANALYSES OF INTERSTATE CARRIER WATER SUPPLIES' DRINKINC WATKR STANDARDS NO. OF ANALYSFS NO. OF ANALYSES NITMBF.R OF WATER NUMBER 0 EXCEEDING . EXCEEDING ESI RECOMMENDED LIMIT4 MANDATORY LIHIT-S RTATE SUPPLIES TESTED ANALYS UNITED STATES 730 13.178 237 18 Alabama 12 124 1 0 Alaska 13 244 4 0 Arizona 6 142 5 0 Arkansas 8 105 1 0 California 57 937 29 0 Colorado 14 278 3 1 Connecticut 9 163 1 0 Delaware 6 82 1 1 District of Columbia 1 23 0 0 Florida 30 484 1 1 Georgia 17 288 2 0 Hawaii, 8 144 0 0 Idaho 3 56 0 0 Illinois 19 379 5 0 Indiana 10 168 1 0 Iowa 9 168 0 0 Kansas 9 204 2 0 Kentucky 6 121 2 0 Louisiana 53 1.094 29 5 Maine 6 54 2 0 Maryland 12 166 3 0 Massachusetts 15 307 1 2 Michigan' 16 292 1 Minnesota 7 87 6 0 Mississippi 15 134 2 0 Missouri 9 210 0 0 Montana 10 202 2 1 Nebraska 5 118 6 1 Nevada 3 36 2 0 New Hampshire 2 19 1 0 New Js 39 753 12 0 erqey New Mexico 7 137 12 0 New York 40 578 4 0 North Carolina 19 279 2 0 North Dakota 5 91 7 0 Ohio 19 374 4 0 Oklahoma, 7 73 0 0 Oregon @10 226 4 1 Pennsylvania 31 620 14 1 Rhode Island 8 154 1. 2 South Carolina 10 155 0 0 South Dakota 3 65 3 0 Tennessee 9 196 1 0 Texas 61 1,259 41 0 Utah 3 48 1 0 Vermont 4 81 2 0 Virginia 20 447 2 0 Washington 22 380 5 1 West Virginia 7 122 1 0 Wisconsin @12 244 7 0 Wyoming 1 4 1 67 1 1 L 0 Most analyses were performed in 1974. Includes analyses of arsenic, barium, cadium, chloride, copper, cyanide, fluoride, alkyl benzene sulfonate, iron, lead manganese, mercury, nitrate, carbon chloroform extract, selenium, silver, sodium, sulfate, zinc, alka- linity, hardness, PH, total dissolved solids. Not all analyses are performed at every water supply. 1962 Public Health Drinking Water Standards. 4 Recommended limit should not be exceeded where other more suitable supplies are or can be made available, Mandatory limit, when exceeded, constitutes grounds for rejection of the supply. Source; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Data Reporting', Division of Water Supply, unpublished data. 17 PO TAKE 2-2 NUMSER OF MUNICIPAL WASTE WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES. BV TREATMENT LEVEL AND STATE ADRWATE tNADEQUATit 111irtASSITI a . STATE TOTAL SECOIZARY SM. INDART TRNTIARY4 PRIMRYI swoNwyl MINK UNITED STATES @21,065 21723 2.575 3,287 10'm 79S I.w Alabama 261 32 65 42 i0i 0 21 Alaska 38 0 1 25 0 4 Arizona 119 3 7 13 75 1 20 Arkansas 211 Is 5 29 157 0 2 California 659 119 69 62 375 23 Colorado 233 11 15 16 168 16 Connecticut ISO 39 11 7 84 6 33 Delaware 25 5 8 a 2 0 2 District of Columbia 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Florida 582 40 173 147. 189 14 19 Georgia 474 64 207 114 62 2 25 Hawaii 39 5 9 3 is 0 7 Idaho 129 17 16 42 37 0 17 Illinois 828 71 183 230 287 31 26 Indiana 741 43 37 80 355 104 122 Iowa 639 27 23 122 330 0 117 Kansas 632 98 13 67 442 12 Kentucky 284 25 6 5 238 3 7 Louisiana 188 11 1 2 159 0 is Maine 68 is 4 3 24 0 22 Maryland @04 28 61 57 141 0 17 Massachusetts 153 37 0 0 .77 39 Michigan 482 108 59 58 132 13 112 Minnesota 520. 53 15 92 311 15 34 Mississippi 312 7 4 11 277 0 13 Missouri 454 20 18 31 376 0 9 Montana 163 24 2 2 127 2 6 Nebraska 496 41 4 24 385 7 35 Nevada 39 3 7 2 24 1 2 New Hampshire 45 18 0 2 23 0 2 New Jersey 339 84 20 33 193 4 5 New Mexico 82 .1 8 27 45 a .1 New York 747 472 34 66 135 16 24 North Carolina 1,156 114 ISO 166 634 33 59 North Dakota 256 15 .3 11 216 0 11 Ohio @1,033 89 219 123 igs 132 172 Oklahoma 385 12 76 157 137 0 3 Oregon 249 42 39 54 91 2 21 Pennsylvania @1,877 164 429 263 494 253 274 Rhode Island 27 8 1 7 2 7 South Carolina 1,416 113 37 93 1,067 82 24 South Dakota 227 19 93 74 26 2 13 Tennessee 265 17 60 42 134 6 6 Texas 911 73 172 490 171 1 4 Utah 89 14 23 21 17 1 Vermont 79 34 1 4 31 0 9 Virginia 956 99 54 90 673 22 18 Washington 363 95 22 39 182 2 23 West Virginia 578 149 6' 10 385 5 i3 Wisconsin 562 94 101 195 132 14 36 Wyoming 83 9 0 2 70 1 3 !Primary treatment plants take raw sewage and separate the particulate matter from the water by settling the heavier solids and skimming off the lighter ones. This process notmily, remov" 20 to 35 percent of the DOD (5 day biochemical oxygen demand determined when a ample Is incubated in a bottle at 20% for 5 days, and then the ancant ofoxygen meta- bolically consumed by the microorganisms Is measured). 2Secondary treatment plants use biological degradation to treat output from primary treatment. Under the 1972 Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments, EPA raquires.by July 1977 that publicly owned treatment works achieve DOD effluent concentrations of 30 mg/1 and at least 85 percent BOD renjoval. Facilities achieving theme levels are clusidered adequate secondary treatment facilities while those not achivi4 these concentrations are classified as inadequate secondary treatment facilities. $Data insufficient to classify further. 4Tertiary treatment plants apply various types of additional treatment to the effluent from the secondary system. These additional processes often Involve nutrient (nitrogen or phosphorous) removal and can achieve BOD, effluent concentrations significantly lower than secondary treatment. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water Planning and Standards, National Water Quality Invent tory, Vol. 1, 1974, Report to.the Congress. 18 FReprodu@ed from P. TABLE 24 1 boest available .;o y CONTRACT AWARDS' FOR CONSTRUCTION OF SEWAGE TREATMENT FACILITIES NOW PLANTS2 OTHER CONSTRUCTION' 1969 1970 1971P 1969 1970 l9il 'MBF.R STATE NUMBER DOLLARS WMAR, DOLLARS NUMBER DOLLARS NUMBER 60IJARS NIFKBER I DOLLARS 41 DOLLARS . UNITED STATES 430 234.46i.226 412 276.930.?73 329 364,209.6.07 1,074 541.447,819 816 687,541.39J 770 390,92h.JSO Alabama 10 4.940.524 2 227,735 1 2.606,286 16 4,851,342 is 11,943.632 4 558,42a Al..k. 0 0 1 33,887 0 0 0 0 2 81897.272 5 2-413,566 Ari-. 4 1185Y.198 3 21279,936 0 0 13 7.565.843 5 3.286.805 2 280,725 Arkansas 7 51, 540 10 2.032.918 5 217181?14 16 61690,938 8 4,901,258 5 1,430,644 C.Itforni. 12 711581156 i6 13,484,539 13 17.306.698 fil 25.023.502 64 45.725.833 6) Colorado 3 i.401.875- 1 711,832 1 47,570 27 6,621,702 9 535.928 0 ClInnacticut2 4.7581000 10 21,933,690 3 Li.42L.506 35 49,708.569 22 20.492,732 27 8,377.867 Delaware 0 0 0 0 2 4,746.748 1 L0,350 2 1,122.109 3 898.548 Dist. of Columbia0 0 1 216,000 0 0 4 3,248,360 1 129.423 1 .1) florid. 17 9.643.373 Is 7,424.176 9 5,656,554 is 6.f)62,411 28 91063,596 22 1,412,049 U-rgi 16 61782,391 18 L0.461,305 16 9.516.049 30 11.878.841 21 15,582,422 25 LR,764,466 1,221,398 0 0 a 0 4 3,944,17' 1 391.219 0 Idaho 1 1 119,123 2 1,662,497 6 547.9181 1 141 11 , "" 7:2 1' 111, 111, 12" 1 illift. is 20 12:062,460 15 10,813,002 16 6.472,721 64 40,149:2187 7 7 Indian. a 2 960,135 is 8,399,333 10 6,463,631 16 1.6 596 25 13,797,126 28 1.254.850 to- 19 2.710d45 26 2.727.10A 11 3.946.530 28 2,650,Ii7@ 22 4,234.769 14 495,296 Van... 20 2,857,993 a 626,755 3 686,tI4 23 7,130,587 11 '482,745 13 986,191 Kentucky .9 3,958,610 6 2.201,245 5 4,846.540 21 4,439,476 311:,31.1 1 1,042::07 10 753:.63 1 3,164,111 1 1.0,110 13 1.9(54,N11 1:3 " a 6 273 33 n 4 2 A 1 32 2.427,437 10 15.414.209 14 6.'18,003 3.003,167 a .225,218 Maryland 6 2,545.106 6 11,455,553 8 2,998,432 48 15,796,382 4L 32.718,774 Is 4,489,109 4.... husetta4 4 777 995 24 3 509 ` 7 15 333,183 30 16.191,596 13 8.6124:113 14 10:46 959 Michigan 11 2:?89:617 5 23:240:131 7 7:051,737 34 65 670 142 51. $2.3 1 ,33 43 .25 84;:321 Minnesota 7 11,401.602 6 4,616,282 in 6,599,053 13 3:2 11@606 20 30.236.076 116 19,882,588 Mississippi 13 1,07,811 9 41992,571 17,374.214 12 2,092,696 3 142,741 4 2.691,559 Mt..ouli 10 4.13?,379 12 1,464,848 6 1.411:1,41 22 10,892.129 27 9;521.623 16 1.751.541 Santa--- 2 112 '" 1 117,653 1 28324 0 0 n 0 0 0 ":175 8 7, 138.079 14 2,000. 9 N hr ska 3 124 "0 9 937 499,327 9 1,215,495 0 1:vads 0 0 1 L.@42:90'0' 0 0 2 274,207 776:7,14 0 New Hampshire2 4,930,929 3 1,616,208 L 72,000 4 L.531,492 7 41085 0 1 8 ?,934,665 Raw Jersey 7 11,604,511 3 968,938 2 6.367,301 20 12,191,006 2L 29.111:164 11 8,085,625 New Me.ic. 0 0 0 0 1 35.893 1 1.137,900 2 82, 7 17 2 0 N:w York 26 :76 658 23 62,154,903 26 79 '1 09,272 77 801762,9951 57 13@1:783,061 36 1*56.659 7 7 N 12 3 490: 1 9,117:8033 rth Carollm :047 274 9 41608,541 4 3.499.320 29 6,278,70 2 896,801 32 No, th Dakota. .7 563,312 1 79,850 1 13.785 8 597.700 1 6,5,958 0 0 34,899 4 2.865.843 Ohio 22 9.321,304 41 17,725,278 18 .24,761.054 44 28,246,738 43 33.4 4 0 9 1,426,505 5 1.260,581 7 4.265,432 13 3,346.468 5 521,899 8 1,083,254 kl.ha- Oregon 11 4,198,127 6 822.878 8 18,332,602 7 687,865 14 14,066.613 13 5,939.343 P..n.ylus:ia 19 6,914.9706 10 12,941.596 23 16,349,640 56 18.462.429 35 29,061.128 35 5'439-371 Rhode 1.1 d 0 0 0 1 212.813 4 2.968.874 1 171,600 1 342,316 South Carolina9 3.406,264 11 5,487.304 3 1,375,458 11 9,813,977 8 5,140,612 4 112290 099 South Dakota 258,718 2 94 687 2 150 .659 13 1,192,482 0 0 2 ':621 Tennessee 12 3,528,837 5 2,595:980 8 19, 113:643 19 5 905,615 17 19.997.146 9 1,736.003 Texas 31 @7.533,238 31 11,661:00 3 21 1, 781 211 71 22: 161,726 35 29,642.229 47 7,160,459 Utah 0 0 1 8 237 0 0 3 261.998 1 30,016 0 0 Ver Zz.t 5 1,879,775 4 3.097,877 0 0 6 1.005,201 4 2,036.421 1 525,522 '1 7 1;051:706 4 714 07 3 5047 025 29 9,397,173 15 3,647.048 23 8:619.615 1 6 1 1 o 4 1 1 4 41 468 20 7,970,056 4 898.12 5 ,6 92,901 Wa.hLo"ton 2 3 1 6 1:6 9:200 5 7:2 : W,:,.Vl,,Inl,3 2311:711 2 790,539 3 4.051,095 5 2.654.44 2 1 898 :3 89 1 123:126 cn.,n L4 2.3 5 201 is 2,962,825 24 15,207.183 38 12,153,367 48 23,547 819 51 It'i 831 030 Wyoming 0 0 0 0 a 0 5 312,4811 2 1 409,552 1 1 1 28.216 pPreliminary data. Contracts we rd.1 by LAI districts and other,local goverment. for facilities used to dispose of closest ic wastas and such L. .tri: t d1 wastes a. my be direc, to:p*hrough these facilities. Data were not used where the construction aws rd *a for. work related to P. decal and State installations such as mil itary bases and part authorities, local government installations such as park&, school., And hospitals, And where Industrial facilities,did not discharge through the municipal system. Includes now plants, as well as associated new stabilization and oxidation pond., lagoons and leaching systems. Include: replacement., dditi-az. esp.. .01 - . and reorl.i.- to existing plant.. interceptors and outfall., combina!ions of the foregoing, and se"R pumping facilities. Also Incl d:s contracts whose costs could not be separated between "now plants" and Cher" construction. 5..rcea: U.S. Department of the Interior, Sw age Facilities constru,ctlo@ 1969; U.S. E.,,irtnamental Protection Agency, Sawase Facilities Con at ruction 1970; and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency..Sawlake Facilities Con.tructjon Report 1971. 19 TABLE24 SUMMARY OF POLLUTION-CAUSED FISH KILLS 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 19730) Number of states responding 44 46 40 42 45 45 .46 50 50 Number of reports 625 532 454 542 594 635 860 760 749 Reports which state number of fish killed 520 453 364 469 492 563 759 697 703 Total reported number of fish killed (thousands) 12,140 9,614 11,291 15,815 41,166 22,290 73,676 17,717 57,814 Average,size of kill 1 4,310 5,620 6,460 6,015 5.860 6,412 6@154 4,639 5,527 Largest kill reported (thousands) 3,000 1,000 6,549 4.029 26,527 3,240 5,500 2,922 10,000 Number of reported incidents for each pollution source 0 operation Agricultural 114 88 87 77 117 168 Ij2 113 161 Industrial 244 195 139 177 199 213 231 189 196 Hunicipal 2 125 87 91 122 84 120 162 167 146 Transportation 27 27 23 39 32 28 52 56 65 Other 23 38 35 23 33 28 64 72 56 Unknown .92 97 79 104 129 -138 219 163 125 Total reports 625 532 454 542 594. 635 860 760 749 Average duration of kill in days 2.57 2.71 3.34 2.99 3.11 3.25 3.35 3.40 2.72 W Preliminary 1Derived. after excluding reports of 10'0,000 kills or more as beir.g.unrepresentative. 2municipal operations include electric power-generating stations. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Fish Kills Caused by Pollution in 1912, and unpublished data TASLI 2-5 POLLUTION-CAUSED FISH KILL SUMMARY, SY STATE, 1913 REPORTS SPECIFYING NU48ER OF.REPORTS AND WATER SURFACES AFFECTED IWMER. OF FISH KILLED AL RIVLj LAKE COASTAL '4AT:7qS1 STAtE. IETIORTS NIMBFR OF NU4RER OF Nu4BER OF NUMBER OF NU'MER OF NUMBER OF SITMRFR DF NUMBER (IF REPORTS FISH REPORTS. MILES REPORTS ACRES REPORTS .4TLFS UNITED STATES ..749 703 37,814,499 590 7,428 L51 9,918 .1 10 Alabama 57 56 1.250,826 19 4,444 IR .1,A3f) Ala@ks I Arkau.s. 2 2 950 2 9 Cdlif-@Iia 39 19 123,764 24 95 14 436 1 Colorado 2 2 650 1 3 1 1 Connecticut 8 8 .13.040 6 4 2 300 Delaware 1 1 7.500 1 1 Florida 29 is '35,113 10 19 19 1,481 Georgia 19 8 5,840 4, 34 Is 77 Hawaii 2 2 2,700 2 3 Idaho 7 7 10,785 6 10 1 360 Illinois 21 21 395,040 is 87 3 815 Indiana 12 10 19.434 12 28 Iowa 36,150 3 6 1 10 4 Kansas 8 7 156,400 3 8 3 64 Kentucky 6 6 28.788 5 10 1 2 Louisiana 16 15 432,747 13 so 3 242 Maine 5 4 2,400 5 7 Maryland 8 8 267.415 6 288 1 2 6 Massachusetts 4 4 405,040 3 18 1 1 Michigan 4 4 31.248 4 19 Mississippi 8 8 273,900 7 1,334 1 .10 Missouri 30 16 121,103 17 68 13 45 Montana 4 4 4,250. 4 11 Nebraska 6 6 70,939 5 24 1 2 Nevada 2 2 6 New Hampshire 4 3 350 4 7 New Jersey 45 44 2,081,035 28 52 17 161 New York 29 9.9 34;390 25 .70 4 26 North Carolina 11 11 18,543 7 24 4 104 North Dakota 1 100 Ohio 131 Ill 812,612 127 4 Oregon 13 12 21.721 14 5 24 Pennsylvania 62 61 301,640 61 158 1 1 South Carolina 4 3 267,298 4 42 South Dakota 4 4 9.325 2 2 2 2.839 Tennessee 22 22 267,285 22 54 Texas 53 so 22,407,801 43 128 5 42 5 4 Uceh I I ISO 1 2 Vermont 2 2 3,35-0 2 7 Virginia 19 19 7,610,585 17 81 2 36 Washington 32 25 230,965 23 42 8 6 West Virginia 8 8 90,297 8 13 Wisconsin 3 2 1.100 3 16 Includes embayments, such as Chesapeake. San Francisco, and.Galveston Says. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, unpublished data. TABLE 24. FISH KILL SUMMARY, BY SOURCE OF POLLUTION, 1973 REPORTS SPECIFYING NUMBER OF FISH KILLED SOURCE OF TOTAL NO. OF NO. OF AVERAGE POLLUTION REPORTS REPORTS FISH KILL' Agricultural: 'Insecticides 91 82 2,040,291, Fertilizers 18 15 160,361 Manure-Silage Drainage 52 .49 264J76 Subtotal 161 146 2,464,828 8,558 Industrial: Mining 23 21 92,322 Food Product ig 18 M,389 Paper Produc:s 11 11 7,350 Chemicals 39 37 4489236 Petroleum 30 28 528,201 Metals 15 13 .344,900 Combinations 3 3 15,668 Other 36 55 278,806 Subtotal 196 186 1,793,872 4,@36 Municipal: Sewerage Systems 115 167 8,948,889 Refuse Disposal 6 6 7,967 Water Systems 10 9 5,179 Swimming Pool 2 .2 300 Power 13 11 1,423,272 Subtotal 146 135. 10,385,607 5,028 Transportation: Rail 5 5 133,079 Truck 31 31 95,021 Barge or Boat 2 2 12,910 Pipeline 27 27 324,443 Subtotal 65 65 565,453 6,991 Other Operations: 56 50 348,275 1,998. Unknown: 125 121 22,256,464 4,065. Total 749 703 37,814,499 5,527 lDerived after excluding reports of 100,000 kills or more. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, unpublished data. 22 Reproduced from [6est availa6le copy. TABLE 2-7 POLLUTING WILLS REPORTED IN U.S. WATERS 1,111MINER or INCIDENTS TOTAL V0IYMF. IN 0ALION' 1971 1972 1 1973 1971 1972 IQ71 TOTAL SPTLLS REPORTED' 8,7ili 9.4131 13.328 8,839.52) 18.805;712 24.114,91H Type of Location InI.nd Waters 611 682 1.722 1.409,867 2.270,771 7,117.2 39 COAHLAI Waters 7,201 7,441 9,871 6,720@259 14,277,375 15,490.447 Open Water, ((.rest Lakes or TerrItorkil 315 421 571 37,73h 24,681 419,428 Contiguous Zone (from 3 to 12 mLles from 196 801 481 651,177 34,793 1,218.860 High S- coastline) 583 6111 20.484 1,197.1112 68,94" Type of Pollutant Light 0112 4.320 4@290 4,104 2,822,463 6,578,653 6,415,242 Heavy OL13 603 2.049 Z,851 2.934,181 1,76f,301, 4,538,127 Solvent 4 4 49 4 32,469 Waste Oil 910 890 1@04)3 164,352 8,067.043 1,211,L3) Other Oil 669 1.151 2,996 2,714,399 357,724 2,650,lh9 Other Materials (including sewa&, refuse, etc.) 269 4?8 774 115,043 2,025,897 8,339,714 Unknown 945 1.123 1.551 89,085 15,114 1,128,066 Source Vessels Dry Cargo Vessel. 271 402 353 418,206 42,771 650,P9 Tank Ships 386 453 825 1,665,264 2,583.952 4,494,254 Tank Barg.. 828 830 718 1,197,819 3,739.144 1,57@,059 Combatant Vessels 261 294 246 440.849 40.923 17,963 Other Ve ... Is 388 494 1,408 180,127 96,508 1.184,754 Land Vehicles 77 1@5 305 101.225 172.519 741,588 Non-Transportat -ion-Rel@ted Facilities Refineries 185 214 2,206,781 42,027 166,403 Pipelines 216 559 _ 5. 1,237.227 1,847.498 Other Land Transportation Facilities 22 68 162 159,961 13,331 151.285 All Other Onshore & Offshore F-Illticsi 1,723 3,804 3.904 2,158.718 10,483.247 6,479,453 Miscellaneous & Unknown 2,592 3.040 4.634 310.573 354.083 7.009,2527 Cause Casualty (includes collision, grounding & blowouts) 214 360 2,7936 3.045.719 4.082.094 116,068,4478 Rupture, Leak. or Structural Failure 2,757 2,201 3,715,067 4,823,322 Equipment Failure (Valves, Pumps) 947 1.542 1,872 274,049 293,755 800,5140 Personnel Failure 829 1,287 2,204 1.035,950 940.316 1,127,851 Deliberate Discharges 359 457 599 50.652 68,515 2,176,509 Natural Phenomenon 94 257 354 5.805 8.045,972 2,051,364 Unkro- 1 3,536 1 3,827 1 5,506 712,281 1 551,758 2,090,207 I The U.S. Coast Guard has reason to bell.- that the n-ber of discharges that actually occurred in 1973 was not any greater than those that occurred in 1971 or 1972, but that the increase in the number reported was a reflection of public awareness of the legal requirement to report discharges. 2 1971 and 1972 data include gasoline, light fuel oil, kerosene, and light crude. 1973 data include crude oil, gasoline, and other distillate fuel oil. 3 1971 and 1972 data include diesel oil, heating oil, heavy fuel oil, heavy crude. and asphalt. ll?Mdata include diesel all, asphalt or residual iual oil. 1973 data added the category of solvents, previously Included under several other categories. 5 1971 pipeline data included under other categories. 6 Changes in 1973 "source" categories make it necessary t o combine some.onshors and offshore production, storage, and tranmf- facilities In order to compare data to those for 1971 and 1972. 7 Includes one 6 million gallon sewage spill. 8 Changes In 1�73 "cause" categories make it necessary to combine the categories of casualty, rupture, leak or structural failure. Sour": U.S. Coast Guard, Polluting Incidents In and Around U.S. Waters, 1971, 1972, and 1973. 23 TABLE 24 0 AMOUNT' OCEAN DISPOSAL, BY TYPE AN (in tons) TOTAL ATLANTIC GULF PACIFIC WASTETYPE 19732 19743 19732 :1974 3 19B2 19743 19732 19743 TOTAL 11,995.740. 13,635,200 10,587,500 12,685,000 1,408,000 950,000 240 200 Industrial Waste 59717,000 31997,100 4,767,000 1,408,000 950,000 0 5,405,100 Sewage Sludge 5,429,400 5,676,000 5,429,400 5,676,000 0 0 0 Construction 1,161,000 2,242,000 1,161,000 2,242,000 0 0 0 Demolition Debris Solid Waste 240 200 0 0 0 0 240 xplosives 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 'Data previously reported for 1972 and earlier were calculated differently than those shown here and, thus, are not included in this-table. 2 From 1973 unpublished reports of EPA Regional Offices., Figures are based on 8 months of dumping -activity (May to December 1973) under permits issued by Ocean Disposal Program extrapolated for 12 months. 3 From 1974 unpublished reports of EPA Regional Offices.. Figures are based on 12 months.of dumping activity. Source:.U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Second Annual Report on Administration of the Ocean Dumping Permit Prostram, and, unpublished dati.. TABLE 24 FEDERAL WATER GRANTS TO STATE AND INTERSTATE PROGRAMS' STATE 1971 1972 1973(e) lq74(e) 1975(p) UNITED STATES $9,052,106 :$13,500,123 $18,210.300 $37,541,000 $37,541,000 Alabama 190,500 277,350 355,000 1,065,000 1,065,000 Alaska 20,000 30,600 67,300 121,000 121,000 Arizona 75,500 115,200 181,200 .326,000 326,000 Arkansas 115,700 168,900 228,200 591,000 591,000 California 661,100 1,028,000 1,309,900 2,356,000 2,356,000 Colorado 88,000 136,350 206,000 375,000 375,000 Connecticut 167,400 251,250 340,700 613,000 613.000 Delaware 85,900 129,000 187,800 338,000 338,000 District of Columbia 87,800 151,600 165,300 333,000 333,000 Florida 266,300 415,200 573,100 1.031,000 1,031,000 Georgia 218,700 320,700 415,500 1,246,000 1,246,ObO Hawaii 71,100 103,300 157,500 283,000 283,000 Idaho 44olOO 65.850 110,600 312,000 312,000 Illinois 428,000 215,450 826.800 1,496.000 1,496,000 Indiana 230,000 330,700 466,000 838,000 838,000 Iowa 121,200 184,950 258,900 582,000 582,000 Kansas' 97,600 143,850 196,600 422,000 422,006 Kentucky 165,000 246,000 327,100 588,000 588,000 Louisiana 184,100 269,400 354,500 675,000 673.000 Maine 63,000 95,400 146,900 441,000 @441,000 Maryland 275,650 3@5,100 .675,000 675,000 Massachusetts 264,600 470,000 529.100 952,000 952 000 Michigan. 1,431:000 357,800 180,050 698,300 1,411-,000 155,400 237,000 321,30n 749,000 749,000 Minnesota Mississippi 145,100 205,800 265,200, 595,000 595,000 Missouri 196,700 296,100 392,100 705,000 705,000 Montane 39,000 59,250 .101,200 274,000 274,000 Nebraska 66,400 115.090 153,300 460,DOO 460,000 Nevada 23.787 ... 77,800 140,000 140,000 New Hampshire 63,500 97,350' 151,100 272,000 272,000 New Jersey 311,900 601,800 608,900 1,095,000 1,095,000 New Mexico .52,300 79,650 128,600 231,000 231,000 New York 650,400 990.927 1,207,100 2,204,000 2.204,000 North Carolina 264,600 387,600 489,600 1,469,000 1.469,000 North Dakota 37,200 56,106 96,200 173,000 173,000 Ohio 447,300 671,700 848,200 1,526,000 1,526,000 Oklahoma 10,600 177,000 246,100 443,000 443,000 Oregon 96,900 148.350 218,400 655,000 655.006 Pennsylvania 488,300 .734,100 920,500 l'190,000 1,790,000 Rhode Island 111,000 163,200 232,200 417,000 417,000 South Carolina 157,400 226,500 297,7.00 796,000 796,000 South Dakota 38,500 58,350 99,900 160,000 180,000 Tennessee 208,200 398,200 723,000 723,000 Texas 427,000 636i9oo 821,500 1,477,000 1,477.000 Utah 5.5,400 84,150 136,800 .246,000 246,000 Vermont 43,700 66.300 110,600 .199,000 199,000 Virginia 210,500 312,600 406,000 1,006,000 1,006,000 Washington 131,037 665,950 285,500 856,000 - 856.000 Wsat@Virginia 111,682 161,400. 218,600 508.000 508.000 Wisconsin 193,000 299,250 407,500 1,131,000 1,131,000 Wyoming 23,600 36,306 72.800 l3l,ow 131,000 (a). Estimate Federal funds allocated to state water quality agencies for staff, equipment, and operating expenses to abate water pollutiona Source- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Budget Operations Division, unpublished data.: .2.5 TABLE 3-t FEDERALLY OWNED AND TOTAL ACREAGE. BY STATE (in ftusanth of acres) 1960 197 197 1 PERCENT LAND PERCENT LANO STATE ACREAGE OF OWNED BY FEDERAL ACREAGE OF OWNED BY FEDERAL ACREAGE OF OWNED.Hy FKOLRAI. 016TE GOVERNMENT STATE GOVERNMENT STATE GOVERNMENT UNITED STATES1 2.273.407 33.9 2,271,343 33.5 2,271,343 33.5, Alabama 32,690 3.3 32,678 3.4 32,676 3.4 Alaska 365,482 99.7 365,402 96.7 365,482 96.7 Ari .zone 72,688 44.7 72,608 44.5 72,688 43.9 Arkansas 33,712 9.0 33,599 9.4 33.599 9.5 California 100,314 44.9 100.207 44.8 100,207 45.0 Colorado 66,510 36.0 66,486 33.8 66,486 36.0 Connecticut 3,133 0.2 3,135 0.3 3,135 0.3 Delaware 1.266 2.5 1,266 3.1 1,266 3.0 District of Columbia 39 28.8 39 61.8 39 26.2 Flvrida 34,728 9.4 34,721 9@ a 34,721 9.9 Georgia 37,429 5.4 37,295 518 37,295 5.9 Hawaii 4,100 5@1 4,106 9.7 4,106 10.2 Idaho 52,972 64.8. 52,933 63.8 52,933 63.9 Illinois [email protected] 112 35,795 1.4 35,795 1.6 Indiana 23,171 1.5 23,158 2.1 23,158 2.1 Iowa 35,869 0.3 35,W 0.6 35,860 0.6 Kansas 52,549 0.7 52.511 1.3 52,511 1.3 Kentucky . 25,513 3.9 25,512 5.0 25,512 511 Louisiana 28,904 3.7 28.868 3.6 28,868 3.7 Maine 19,866 0.6 19,848 0.7 19,848 0.7 Maryland 6,324 2.9 6,319 3.1 6.319 3.1 Massachusetts 5,035 1.1 5,035 1.5 5 035 1.6 Michigan 36,494 8.9 36,492 9.2 36:492 9.3 Minnesota 51,206 :6.6 51,206 6.5 51,206 6.6 Mississippi 30,239 5.0 30,223 5.2 30,223 5.2 Missouri. 44,305 M 44,248 4.4 44,248 4.7 Montana 93,362 29.7 93,271 29.6 93,271 29.6 Nebraska 1.4 49,032 1.5 49,032 1.4 Nevada 70,265 86.9 70,264 86.9 70,264 86.6 Now Hampshire 5,771 12.1 5,769 12.3 5,769 12.3 No. Jersey 4.814 2.1 4.013 2.5 4,813 2.7 New Mexico 77,767 34.9 71,766 34.0 17.766 33@3 New York 30.684 '0.9 30.681 0.8 30,681 0.7 North Carolina 31,422 6.0 31,403 6.2 31,403 6.2 North Dakota 44,836 44;452 4.8 44,452 5.2 Ohio .26,240 0.8 26.2;2 1.1 26,222 1.2 Oklahoma 44,180 2.6 44,068 3.3 44,068 3,4 Oregon 61,642 51.1 61.599 52.3 61,599 52.3 Pennsylvania 28,829 1.9 28,804 2.2 28,805 2.3 .Rhode Island 677 1.1 677 Ill 677 1.2 South Carolina 19,395 5.8 19,374 5.9 19 374 5.9 South Dakota 48,983 6.8 48,882 6.8 48:882 6.7 Tennessee 26,750 5.8 26,728 6.5 26,720 6.6 Texas 168,648 1.6 168,218 1.8 168,218 1.9 Utah 52,701 69.1 52,697 66.5 52,697 66.2 Vermont 5,938 4.3 5,937 4.5 5,937 4.5 Virginia 25,532 8.4 25,496 8.7 25,496 9.2 Wa:binaton 42,743: 29.5 42,694 29.5 42,694 29.5 We , V rginia 15,411 6.1 15,411 6.6 15.411 6.8 "is cori.in. 35,011 5.1 35,011 5.1 35.011 5.2 Wyoming 62,404 4S.4 62,143 1 48.3 62.343 48.2 I. Details may not sum to totals due to independent rounding. s.urceon U.S. General Services Administration, Inventory Report on Real Property Owned by the United States ThroUghout the World, As of J=e 30, 1960, 1961. U.S. General Services Administration, Inventory Report on Real Property Owned by the United States Throughout the World, As of Jume 30, 19700 1971. U.S. General Services Administration. Inventory Report an Real Property Owned by the United States Throughout the World, As of,June 30, 1973, 1974. Baca kink 27 TABLE 3-2 US. LAND USE, BY STATE, 1909 (in thousands of am) GRASSLAND. APPROXIMATE PASTURE PND FOREST SPECI@L OTHEI STATE LAND AREA' CROPLAND RANGE LAND uses LAND UNITED STATES 2,263,587 472,097 603,615 722,670 177,805 287.400 Alabama 32,452 5.885 2,410 21.748 1.909 500 Alaska 362,516 18 1.624 118.276 30.529 212,069 Arizona 72.587 1,665 41.354 17,420 8,102 4.046 Arkansas 33,245 10.202 2,895 18,237 1,501 410 California 100,071 10.879 22,856 39,826 15,834 10,676 Colorado 66,410 11,105 29.711 19,387 3.121 j,086 Connecticut 3,112 252 54 2,119 654 33 Delaware 1,268 533 34 390 183 128 District of Columbia 39 0 0 .0 39 0 Florida 34,618 3,773 5,834 17,753 4.794 2,464 Georgia 37,167 7,103 1,275 25.157 2,747 885 Hawaii 4,112 372 987 1,626 617 510 Idaho 52,913 6,166 22,073 18,030 4.051 2,593 Illinois 35.679 25,446 2,614 3.745 3,289 565 Indiana 23.102 14,071 2,038 3,870 2,007 1,116 Iowa 35.802 28.398 2.089 2.250 2,104 961 Kansas 52,344 32.827 15.453 1.344 2,234 486 Kentucky 25.376 9,010 1,871 11,887 1,524 284 Louisiana 28,755 5,962 2,674 15,342 1,803 2.974 Maine 19,789 735 174 17,605 807 468 Maryland 6,330 1,894 294 2,925 981 236 Massachusetts 5,009 288 49 3,412 1,219 41 Michigan 36,363 8.682 1,338 19,100 3.879 3,364 Minnesota 50,745 23,380 2,311 18,466 3,952 2.636 Mississippi 30,269 8.394 2,864 16.892 1.290 829 Missouri 44,157 21.450 4,833 14,828 2,378 668 Montana 93,176 16,453 49,873 19.899 4,405 2,506 Nebraska 48.949 23,379 22,179 1,031 1,719 641 Nevada 70.328 783 48.638 7,253 7,243 6.409 New Hampshire 5.777 198 57 5,046 182 New Jersey 4,813 713 61. 2,39i 1,573 10 New Mexico .77,703 2.351 51,025 17..256 5,189 1,L82 New York 30,612 6,276 1,295 14,897 5.796 2,348 North Carolina 31,231 6,480 1.216 20.224 2.693 618 North Dakota 44,339 30,187 11,278 422 1,469 S03 Ohio 26,224 12.534 2.374 6,422 3,038 1,806 Oklahoma 44,020 16,036 .16,599 8,926 2,142 317 Oregon 61,557 5,145 22.756 29,387 2,520 1.749 Pennsylvania 28,778 6,065 849 17.638 3,810 416 Rhode Island 671 32 5 429 -201 4 South Carolina 19 .344 3,663 979 12,403 1,614 605 South Dakota 48.611 20,844 24,030 1.699 1,821 .217 Tennessee 26,450 8.652 2,195 12,920 2,236 547 Texas 167,766 40.007 94.750 24,064 7.026 1,919 Utah 52,541 1.983 24,893 14,720 5,050 5.895 Ve rao nt 5,931 867 290 4,384 250 140 Virginia 25,459 4,925 2,282 16,075 216 Washington 42 605 8,278 6,982 20,739 5,498 1.108 West Virginia 15:405 1,163 963 12,126 597 56 Wisconsin 34,857 12.270 2,526 14,892 2,830 2.339 Wyoming 62,210 2.813 45,911 5,885 5,282 2,319 -1 Approximate land at" as developed by the Bureau of the Census in conjumccion with the 1970 Census of Population. Includes all dryland and land temporarily or partially covered with "ter, such as marshland, swamps, and river flood plains; stream, sloughs, estuaries; and canals less than one-eighth mile wide; and lakes, reservoirs, and ponds less than 40 acres in area. 2Total acreage in the crop rotation. 3Grassland and other nonforested pasture in forms excluding cropland used only for pasture, plus estimates of open or nonforeated grazing land not in fame. 4Forest land, excluding reserved forest land and some unreserved areas duplicated In parka and ocher special uses of land. 5Includes urban areas, rural transportation areas, rural parks, wildlife refuges, national defense and industrial areas. state institutional areas, national guard camp., fair grounds, radio stations, gravel pits, water storage :rose, farmsteads, and fam, roads. 6Mi ce aneous are" with low agricultural use value , such as marshes, open swamps, bare rock areas, deserts, and tundra. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Semice, Major Uses of Land in the United Statse, 1969. 28 "ok TAKE 3-3 US. LAND IN $PgCtAL USE AREAS, 8V STATE, IM fin dwswumb of WhIN) STATE NATIONAL INSTITUTIONAL RURAL DEFENSE AND AND FARMSTEADS. STATE URBAN TRANSPORTATION RURAL W1 I.M. I FE INDUSTRIAL MISCELLANEOUS FARM ROADS AREAS' AREAS' PARK$ RKFUCE" AREAS' uses, AND LANES' r1TA1. UNIM STATES 34,590 25.933 49,281 32,nih 25,587 1,918 R.420 177,805 A"bana 792 112 SO - 87 150 1,79 Alj,,,ka 59 .11 7.,7.4 1". 1 30,529 4, 3,603 113 J? H,1(12 A,k.n ... 401 414 27 341 95 21 202 1.5ni i 3.R20 86 273 IS,814 Calif ... to 3,302 1,143 7.0)9 183 W-4. 365 704 1,400 199 297 34 132 121 Connecticut 536 59 24 13 1 11 11) 654 D-1- to 36 3n A 39 4 In 8 143 D1.trict of Columbia 39 - -- jy Florida 1,587 714 L.056 255 703 36; M 4,794 G-rata 963 545 S6 428 549 SI 155 2,747 Hawaii 141 4n 225 2 176 il 22 A17 loan. 122 286 2,745 87 691 LB 102 0 I. @1,539 1,080 105 2A $52 500 11 1:4 2. 1@111 ad, SL 70 5 0 7 Iow. 70 945 15 123 20 ig 492 2.104 Kansas 429 1,131 69 172 34 362 2,214 K. tuck, 444 IS? 110 54 164 34 227 1 L u1slana .. 114 13 @495 1 io 17 :'80`3 23 7 4 20 7 N:i- 5 :a a 0 0 Kryl.nd SIB 139 11 12 16 11 981 Massachusetts 955 91 1: 21 267 30 11 1,219 on 1,387 975 7:9 388 W 41 263 3" M""Im. I 1', 10 415 :9" M., 0 0 36 6 7 679 1 2 Mississippi 439 404 so 78 75. 223 1.290 837 689 145 75 31 451 2.37B 93 @73) 3.1N 2 16 4 12: 1 11 3 3 1:4 Nebraska 214 936 30 1;94 7 202 0 19 Nevada "1 496 927 1,701 3,964 6 14 7,243 He. Hiumphito III go 16 6 7 7 6 294. "Z lore %y 1,201 111 54 '104 66 @18 19 1.573 .7 232 408 1,273 312 "" 2 33 59 5,189 No. York 11778 $71 2.941. 161 l73 48 123 5,796 North C:r.lina 823 2'. 36 28, 289 1 205 2,693 N hto 4 or D Ito a .6.1 248 1,469 Ohio 1.196 605 96 89 45 31 376 1038 Okl.h-. "7 6'8 73 342 1:3 60 299 1:142 Oregon 362 421 988 553 6 21 103 2,520 Peneylva:i 1,15449 684 293 1.066 3' I I . 136 3.81 Rhode 1.1 5 10 11 7 9 2 201 South Carolina 490 447 .64 163 29' 50 102 South D 24. 1 2 1 S21 8:koto 106 742 351 141l 0 4 3 1 1'. 21 784 4'9 98 6 9 12 2.. - T- 2,731 1,611 I,Og 35L 480 224 461 1.0'6 Utah @73 269 2,244 314 1.882 is 11 .1:(151,. -n t 59 75 13 '9 1 .36 250 vir"inia 714 366 309 ISO 193 33 136 1,961 hin to. 6:7 363 3,073 498 q 756 22 1159 5,4:8 We:t Vgirsinia 1 7 L91 12 11 2 @5 0 5 7 W Wt...n.l. 8,3 3 69 17 330 2 85 5 897 9 5 2 Wyoming 61 375 4,674 6 8 3 5:2E2 A IU,b..I..d areas..nd other Incorporated and unincorporated place. of 1,000 population *1 mor IIn cludes rural highways and roads, railroads, and airport .. Exclude. airport' used t ict Ly 'or personal or military u se. 3Areas in national and state park systems and national forest wilderness and prioiltt@: 'or... pl a 2. 7mi Ilion acres in New York classified ato far at preserved. Excludes, I most lk !. .,be. I ... a and large water bodies. Mad by the U.S. Fish end W, Idi ". ,tv d at: wildlife agencies. Does not Include Federal ones under the primary jurisdiction of another agency.or leaused for wildlife purposes. Include. land administered by the Department of Defense for military purpo... (23.5 million -to.); and 2.1 million acres d.I.t.t ... d by, the Atomic Energy Comosisal , presently part of the Energy Research and Dwolopment Administration. 1==Vista data an state _oweed rural land held for educational, welf are. correctional. and other Institutional purpose. and miscellaneous us... such .. national Sword a - .radio *,all*,., are- I pit., and -ater-storoge or 7Zatisult- calculated, cv, the beat. o t -by-at umber of farsto and acroage of unclassified land T. fares. Source: U.S. Departeent of Agriculture, geomosic Research Servics, MaJor Use$ of' Land in the United States. Summary for 1969, December 1973. 29 TABLE 3-4 AGRICULTURAL AND NONAGRICULTURAL LAND USE IN THE UNITED STATES (in millions of acm) LAND USE 1959 1964 1969 TOTAL LAND AREA' 2,271 2,266 2,264, AGRICULTURAL Cropland 458 444 472 Cropland Used for Crops 359 335 333 Cropland Harvested 317 292 286 Crop Failure 11 6 6 Cultivated Simmer Fallow 31 .37 41 Soil Improvement and Idle Cropland 33 52 51 Cropland Pasture 66 57 88 Grassland Pasture and Range 633 640, 604 Forest Land Grazed 245 225 198 Farmsteads 8.1 7.3 6.6 Farmroads and Lanes 2.1 1.8 1.9 Total Agricultural Land 1,346.2 1,318.1 1,282.5 NONAGRICULTURAL Forest Land Not Grazed 501 507 525 Urban and Other Built Up Areas 52.5 55.3 60.6 Urban Areas2 27.2 29.3 34.6 Highways and Roads 20.5 21.2 21.0 Railroads 3.4 3.3 3.2 Airports 1.4 1.5 1.8 Recreation and Wildlife 61.4 75.5 81.3 National Parks 24.2 26.0 28.3 State Parks 5.5 5.9 6.7 Wilderness and Primitive Areas 14.5 14.6 14.3 Federal Wildlife Refuges 11.5 22.4 25.4 State Wildlife.Refuges 5.73 6.6 6.6 Public Installations and Facilities 32.3 33.1 27.5 National Defense Areas 24.44 23.6 23.4 Federal Industrial Lands 1.9 2.1 2.2 State Institutional and.0ther Uses 1.2 1.3 1.9 Flood Control Land 4.8 6.1 Miscellaneous LandS 277 277 287 Total Nonagricultural Land .1 924.2 1 947@9 1 981.4 I Data maynot sum to totals due to independent rounding. 2 Areas occupied by towns and cities of 1,000 or more population. 3 Includes acreage classified as urban or built-up that was not feasible to separate for purpose of this publication. 4 Excludes about 10 million acres of multiple-use.forest areas. These areas include land around publicly owned reclamation, flood control, navigation, power reservoirs, and water.supply reservoirs and county rural parks and other public areas having recreational facilities. 5 Includes miscellaneous uses not inventoried, and areas such as marshes, open swamps, bare rock areas, desert and tundra. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Major Uses of Land in the United States.Simmaries for 1959, 1964, 1969. 30 TABLE 34 NUMBER OP FARMS AND ACREAGE, BY STATE NMIR OF FARMS LAND IN FARMS AVERAUR ACREACK STATE (in thousands) (in thouadnd@ of acr@@) PER FARM 1959 1969 1959 1969 1939 1960 UNITED STATES 30711. 2,730 1,123iSOG 1,063,347 303 390 Alabama 1161 721 16,543 13@654 IA3 lag Alaska - - BOB 1,604 2.421 41832 Arizona 7 6 40,203 30,203 5,350 6,486 Arkansas 95 60 16,459 15,605 173 260 California go 78 36,080 35,722 372Z 459 Cmlorado 33 28 30,787 36,697 11162 11313 Connecticut a 4 884 541 107 121 Delaware 3 4 763 674 146 182 District opf Columbia -1 -I - I @ - 1 -1 Florida 45 36 13,237 14,032 338 394 Ocargia 106 67 19,658 15,606 IRS 234 Hawaii 6 4 2,461 21050 394 528 Idaho 34 25 15,232 14@411 452 566 Illinois 155 124 30,321 20,013 196 242 Indiana 128 101 18,613 171@73 145 173 Iowa 175 140 33,931 33;570 194 239 Kansas 104 86 50,153 49,390 401 574 Kentucky 151 123 17,031 15,968 113 128 Louisiana 74 42 10,347 0, f,-) 139 232 Maine 17 31002 11760 178 221 Maryland 25 17 31437 21003 lie 163 Matonchusetta 11 6 11142 @ ?01 102 123 Michigan 112 78 14,703 @11.901 132 133 Minnesota 146 ill 30,706 28;845 211 260 Mississippi 139 73 19,630 16,040 133 221 Missouri 169 137 33,135 32,420 197 237 Montano 29 25 64,001 62,918 2,2n 2,522 Nebraska go 72 47,756 45,834 528 614 Nevada 2 2 10,943 10,708 41649 SM0 Now Hampshire 7 3 11124 Oil 172 211 Now Jersey 15 8 11379 11.036. 09 122 Now Mexico 16 12 46,293 46,792 26008 4,020 New York 82 52 13,490 io,148 164 196 North Carolina 191 119 15,888 11,734 83 107 North DAkOtA, 55 46 41;466 43,110 155 930 Ohio 140 ill 18,507 17;111 132 154 Oklahoma' 95 83 35,801 364000 370 434 Oregon 43 29 21,236 19,018 490 620 Pann@ylvAnin 100 63 11,862 8,901 119 142 Rhode Island 1 1 138 60 99 98 South Carolina 78 40 91149 61992 117 177 South Dakota 55 46 44,851 4.51504 805 09? Tennessee 156 121 16,081 15,057 102 124 Taxao 227 214 143,218 142,567 631 608 Utah is 13 12,680 11,313 712 867 Vermont 12 7 21945 11916 243 279 Virginia 98 65 13,126 10,650 135 165 Washington 52 34 18,717 17,550 363 516 West Virginia 44 23 61063 4,341 Ila Igo Wisconsin 1.31 99 21,156 191109 161 18) Wyozifts 1 10 9 1 36,200 1 35,476 1 3,715 4,014 Laos than 500, Source'i U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1 1964 and 1969, Vol. Ill 31 TABLE 3-6 NUMBER OF U.S. FARMS, BY SIZE (in thousands) NU11BER OF4ARMS., SIZE 'OF FARM 100 1954 1959 1964 1969 TOTAL, 5,388 4P782 3,711 3,158 2,730 Under 10 acres 489 484 '244 183 162 10-49 acres 1,480 1,213 813 637 473 50-99 acres 1,048 864 658 542 460 100-179 acres 1,101 953 773. 633 542 180-259 acres 487 464 414 .35.5 260-499 acres 478 482 472 451 419 599-999 acres 182 192 .200 210 216 1,600-1,999 Acres 79 85 91 121 130 2,000 acres.and over 57 60 60 Sd-urce: U.S. Bureau of the Census,.U.S. Census.of Agriculture: 1964 and 1969, Vol. II. 32 TABLE 3.7 IRRIGATED LAND, BY STATE Onthousands of acres) 1949 1954 1959 1964 1969 TOTAL CROPLAND USED @OR CROPS .387,000 380,000 359.000 335,000 3331000. UNITED STATESI 25.905 29,552 Alabama 2 17 17 -2 2 Alaska Arizona 964 1,177 1,152 1.125 1,178 Arkansas, 422 858. 712 974 1,010 California 6,438 7,048 7,396 7,240 Colorado 29872 2,263 2,685 2,690, 2,895 Connecticut 8 12 5 14 9 Delaware 2 6 16 18 20 District of Columbia 2 2' 2 2 2 Florida 365. 428 414 1,217 1,365 Georgia 3 24 34 64 79 Hawaii 117 NA 141 144 146 Idahu 2,13@ 2,577' 2,802,@ 2,760 Illinois 1 10 14 51 Indiana 5 12, 17 17 34 Iowa 1 2 18 22 21 Kansas 139 332 762 1,004 1,522 Kentucky (2) 13 9 14 20 Louisiana 577 708 485 581 702 Maine 2 1 2 4. 6 Maryland 1 8 11 16 22 Massachusetts 19 23 20 24 19 Michigan 14 23 40 49 77 Minnesota 4 9 15 18 36 Mississippi 5 132 100 123 Missouri 2 33 J0 59 162 Montana 1,891 1,875 1,893 1,841 Nebraska 876 1.171 2,078 2,169 2,857 Nevada 727 567 543 824 753 New Hampshire 1 1 1 3 2 New Jersey 59 74 96 72 New,Mexico 655 .650 732 813 823 New York 19 59 79 55 North Carolina 2 25 66 97 59 North Dakota 35 38 48 51 Ohio 61. 15 12 17 22 Oklahoma 34 108 198 524 Oregon 1,307 1,490 1,384 1,608 1,519 Pennsylvania 7 18 17 23 19 Rhode Island 2 1 NA 1 2 South-Carolina 6 22 25 19 15 South Dakota 78 96 116 130 150 Tennessee 1 23 11 11 12 Texas 3,132 4,707 5,656 6,385 6,888 Utah 1,138 1,073 1,062 1,092 1,025 Vermont NA .1 2 1 2 Virginia 3 22 31 .51 37 Washington 589 778 1,007 1,150 1,224 West Virgini a 2 .I . . 1 2 3 Wisconsin .10 is 32 62 L06 Wyoming 1,432 1,2.63 .1.470 1,571, .1,523 NA Not available. e Estimated. Data may not add to totals due to independent rounding. 2 Less than'500 acres. Sources: U.,S.,Department of Co.m.merce,.Censue of Astriculture, and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service,-Major Uses of Land and er In the United States, 1959, 1964, 1@69. Wat 33 TABLE 3-8 U.S. CROPLAND ACREAGE WITHHELD FROM PRODUCTION UNDER. SPEC] F1 ED PROGRAMS (in millions of acres) PROGRAM 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Totall 28.7 57.1 37.6 62.1 19.6 2.71 Conservation 28.7 0.1 -3 -3 0 0 Reserve2 Corn 0 26.1 14.1 24.4 6.0 0 Sorghum Grain 0 7.4 4.1 7.3 2.0 0 Barley 0 3.9 0 4.9 0 Oats 0 .0 0 0 0 0 Wheat 0 .15.7 13.5 20.1 7.4 0 Cotton 0 0 .2.1 2.0 0 0 4 Other Programs 0 3.9 3.8 3. 3 2.8 2i7 Total cropland withheld, including acreage devoted to substitute.crops. 2 Long-term contracts under soil bank program. .3 Less .than 50,000 acres. 4 Contracts will expire in 1975. Source: U.S. Department of Agricultuie, Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, Agricultural Statistics 1974, 1974. 34 'A TABLE 3-9 FOREST-#ANON GRAUD AMC UNCRAZIO, BY STATE. 19701 NATIONAL FOREST SYSTEM OTHER FEDERAL LAND NONFEDERAL LAND ALL OWNERSHIPS STATE. TOTAL2 GRAZED , UNGRAZED TOTAL2 dRAZKD UNCRAZED TOTAL2 CRAZED UNGRAZED TOTAL2 GRAZED UNGRAZEn UNITED STATES 1.201.601 $34,994 366@612 165,873- 100,457 65,416 206,909 164,02 42,127 828,929 i6q.860 259,069. 21.'755 12,351 9,404 631 261 370 199 7 192 20 9'5 12A81 a,a I Als-k. "A NA NA NA NA MA RA MA.' MA @A KA 4AA A,i..n. 63.204 S2,057 11,147 11,437 9.838 1'599 17.935 12.212 5.723 33,832 30,007 3,825 A,k.n.A. L8,743. RIASS 91658 2.449 1.202 1,247 416 . 31 385 15,878 7.652 B.226 California 66.694 53,45) 13,241 20,040 14.193 5.847 15,734 12.815 2,879 30.900 26,385 4.515 Col,,rado 51,003 41.427 9,576 14,334 0, 9" 5,430 9,136 7,391 1,745 27.533 25.132 2.401 conneiticut 11992 11,147 645 0 0 0 1 a 1 1,991 L.147 844 D.10.4f. 397 100 297 0 0 0 0 6 _391 100 291 Disc. of Colsebl- - 31080 _;2 4 056 1.918 20 fl-td. 19.534 8,im 10,776 1,898 16,536 8,514 8.022 r,-rmi. 27.491 14,376 13,115 813 17 796 992 7 985 25.680 14.352 11,334 W- I I NA MA NA MA KA NA NA NA NA NA 14A NA 42,10 3L,878 10,439 20,332 13,186 7,L66 11,065 10,023 1.042 10.900 8,669 2.231 1:101 2.Ill 1,119 237 0 237 50 0 58 3.512 2,288 1,224 Ind .n. qn2 2,288 1,614 141 0 149 81 0 81 3,6?2 2.28a 1,384 2,493 1,628 865 0 0 0 39 0 38 2,455 1.121 82@ 15.701 14,551 IJ50 108 95 62 2' 41 ",53, 14,435 1.096 Kontucky 11,776 3,194 8,582 540 0 548 271 266 10.957 3.189 7.768 iouldiS"a 15.824 9,126 6,698 593 372 221 286 1 2?7 L4,945 9,745 6.2()n main. 17,844 11517 L6,327 so 0 so 69 D 69 27,725 1,517 16.2n$ Maryland 2.970 1,433 1,545 0 0 0 71, 0 71 2,907 1.433 1,474@ Mo.:*.h..ftt9. 3 209 1 2 4 2 D05 0 0 0 40 0 40 3,249 1,284 1,965 M, c I I: 5:2019 14:260 2,666 50. 2,616 77 7 70 16.735 5.161 11.574 1:.478 $13 4,631 L4,882 2.780 56 2,724 234 13 221 16,499 4.562 11.937 Lppt 16. 995L 7,961 9.034 11135 503 632 243 12 233 .15.615 7.446 8.169 Missouri .979 6,612 9 16 6 33 11383 62 5 57 13.501 6.574 6.927 mn.t.n. lI:, ':'10 11,214 5.456 464 3 .. 33 IS 67 10,710 S'591 2"19 48.084 43.9.26 41158 7 0 23.315 ,1.168 4.1br..k. 25: :'V, 74 958 3:667 1.291 350 302 48 125 50 75 24 63.969 56.656 7.313 5,07@ 3,464 11:10 51,864 46,541 5,323 6,651 380 New NftpShIrQ $1155 754 4,401 680 0 so 16 0 16 4,439 754 3,7ns New Jersey 2,247 921 1.326 0 0 0 72 0. 72 2.175 921 1.254 NaIc 11:118 61:731 1,110 1.116 8.113 1.073 17,183 15,440 1,743 45,079 41,185 3,894 Yo 'k 17 186 4 656 12.532 . 14 0 14 108 0 108 17,066 4.656 12,4LO North Carolina 20,716 8.125 12.591 1,128 12 1,116 622 16 606 18.966 8.097 LO,869 North Dakota 12,543 11,641 902 1,103 920 185 427 283 144 11,011 10.438 573 Ohio 6,433 3,450 2,983 13 D 38 6.263 3.449 2 814 2 1 3: 20 15,227 6:200 Oklahosa 22,044 15.544 6.500 US 195 93 3@ 122 7 21,427 Oregon 53,623. 3?.099 16.524 115,460 8.957 6.503 15.839 12,501 3.338 22,324 15.641 6,683 P .... ylva.i. .17,D62 7.725 9,337 494 0 494 46 45 16.522 7,724 8,798 Rhode Island 431 258 03 0 0 0 0 0 0. 431 258. 173 1,,Ih C tells- 12,382 5.0" 7.578 591 27. 566 356 3 353 11,635 4.974 6,661 S..,h D:kota 25,895 24,485 1.410 1.903 1,832 151 577 686 91 23.335 22,167 1,168 Tennessee 13.831 4.216 9.615 600 528 9 519 12.695 4.199 8,496 T*"* 112,711 95.218 17,493 6707: 66: 107 1.422 878 544 110.523 93,661 16.842 Uth 45,181 37.423 7.758 S, 023 5,412 2.611 24,576 20,282 4,294 1 7Z9 853 Vermont 4,370, .616. 3.754 239 9 2)0 12 0 12 4,119 607 3,512 Virginia 16,615 5.561 11,05@ 1.512 18 1,494 510 10 500 14,591 5.533 9,060. WashLngto 31 401 16,988 14.413 9,044 4,469 4,575 9,506 962 Ii.544 19,831 11.557 8.294 West Virginia 11.4ao 6 252 5 228 937 3 934 34 0 34 10,509 6,249 4.260 Wis..- 1. 15:170 5:531 9:627 1.486 11 1,,4@103 1,3.1 13 2ll 11,457 5,490 7,967 Wyoming 7 @67 9,273 5,865 34 l", 1".46 3,812 28. 434 26,841 1,5 93 Hot applicable. KA Not .-liable. There are approxleately 1@2 billion rorest-ranse includes all land, public and private. which lx'ifthor forest or range by nature. acres of farost-rang* in the 40 cmtiguous star$$. 2Details -y out add to total. oh- due go jed.pandent ranuidlas. Source: U.S. Departsernt of Agriculture, ?or" t gerwIC., Th. NA@I=tg lignite R."urc.s, 1972. 3 5 TABLE 3-10 NATIONAL FOREST UNITS OF THE NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM AND NATIONAL PRIMITIVE FOREST AREAS, BY STATE' NATIONAL FOREST UNITS OF THE NATIONAL WILDERNESS NATIONAL FOREST PRESERVATION SYSTEM PRIMITIVE AREAS STATE UNITS ACREAGE@ UNITS ACREAGE TOTAL 65 10,740,706 23 3,881,386 Arizona 8 495,614 13 173,712 California 17 1,600,930 4 357,242 Colorado 5 280,104 6 532,092 Idaho 22 1,205,071 @2 1,441,603 Minnesota 1 747,840 0 Montana 62 1,721,862 4 418,461 Nevada 1 64,667 0 0 New Hampshire 1 5,552 0 0 New Mexico 5 679,436 33 336,571 North Carolina 2 20,925 0 0 Oregon 10 842,182 0 Utah 0 1 237,177 Washington 4 1,084,818 0 0 Wyoming 4 1,991,705 3 38.4,528 1. As of December 31, 1973. 2 Selway Bitterroot Wilderness in both Idaho and Montana. 3 Blue Range primitive area in both Arizona and New Mexico. Source: Tenth Annual Report on the Status of the National Wilderness Preservation Syst 93rd Congress, 2nd Session, House Document No. 93-402. 36 TABLE 3-11 LAND AND FOREST AREAS IN THE WORLD, 1971 fin millions of wnss) FOREST LAND TOTAL FOREST LAND AVAILABLE LAND FOR WOOD AREA AREA TOTAL SOFTWOOD HARDWOOD PRODUCTION Total 'Wnrld 32,205 9,172 2,978 6PO17 5,636 North America 4,633 1,754 1,087 64.2 1,013 Latin America 5,019 .1,962 86 1,831 862 Europe 1,129 .366 213 .153 312 Africa 7,339 1,757 10 1,700 729 Asia (except Japan and U.S.S.R.) 6,580 1,233- 183 1,016 815 Japan 247 59 25 32 57 U.S.S.R. 5,297 1,824 1,366 432 1,730 Pacific Area 2,081 227 7 210 118 4 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, ..The Outlook for Timber in the United States, 1974. 37 TABLE 3.12 US. FOREST LAND. BY STATE. 1970 (in 0sousovids of stses) TOTAL F 0 R 2 S I L A N D LAND PRODUCTIVE STATE AREA' TOTAL' COMMERCIAL' RESERVED DEFERRED' UNPRODUCTIVE' UNITED STATES 2,270.050 753,549 499,697 17,246 2,713 233.891 Alab me 32,678 21.770 21,742 21 0 6 Almka 365,481 119105,1 5.639 200 74 113,138' Arizona 72,688 18.583 3,689 546 10, 14,336 Arkansas 33,324 18.277 18,206 41 0 California 100,091 42.408 16,928. 941 157 24,482 Colorado 66.485 22,534 11.583 537 702 Connecticut j.116 2,186 2.169 11 a 9,711 Delaware 1,268 391 390 1 0 6 District of Columbia Flori .do 35,179 17.932 16,231 94 0 1.606 Georgia 37.295 25.545 25,102 399 0 54 Hawaii 4,106 1.974 1,081 86 0 SD7 Idaho 52,933 21,591 15.192 1,837 735 3,826 Illinois 35,761 3.789 3,680 44 0 65 Indiana 23.1fil 3,908 3,840 38 0 30 Iowa 35,86.7 2,455 2.430 25 0 0 Kansas 52,515 1,344 1.187 0 0 157 Kentucky 25,504 11,968 11,826 so 0 61 Louisiana 28,867 15,380 15,342 38 0 0 Koine 19,797 17,748 16.894 220 0 633 K.ryl.nd 6,369 2,960 2,882 35 0 43 Massachusetts 5,013 3.520 3,491 is 0 11 Michigan 36,492 19.273 18,800 268 0 IDS Minnesota 50,745 18,904 16.875 562 0 1,547 Mississippi 30,290 16,913 16491 21 0 0 Mist-ri 44,189 14,919 14.600 91 0 220 Montana 93,258 22.777 15,983 1.390 641 4,763 Nebraska 48,974 1,045 11023 13 0 a Nevada 70.264 7,660 128 5 0 7.526 New Hampshire 5,781 5,131 5.020 23 0 88 N" Jersey 4,820 2,463 2,354 67 0 42 New Mexico 77,766 18;313 5,736 534 48 11,944 Now York 30,636 17,377 14,489 2,480 0 407 Worth Carolina 31.367 20,613 20.192 372 0 48 North Dakota 44,339 421 406 3 0 12 Ohio 26.251 6,498 6,422 76 0 0 Oklabom 44,149 9,340 4,817 14 0 4.488 Oregon 61,574 30.404 25,673 647 58 4,026 Penmyl@anla 28,816 0,832 17,478 194 0 Rhode Island 671 433 429 4 0 0 South Carolina 19,366 12,493 12.410 70 0 12 South Dakota 40,605 1,733 1,533 is 0 184 Tennessee 26,474 13,136 12.819 316 0 0 Texas 168,300 24,091 12,924 . 7@ 0 11,160 Utah 52,697 15.288 3,824 232 22 11.209 Ve ro,o nt 3.935 4,391 4.364 7 0 20 Virginia 25,496 16.389 15,859 313 0 216 Washington 42.663 23,098 18.401 1,446 143 3,108 West Virginia 15,413 12,172 12,092 .46 0 34 Wisconsin 34,958 14.945 14,536 34 0 374 Wyoming 1 6@,342 L 10,005 4,182 2.711 121 3.069 IData my not add to totals due to rounding. 2Commercial forest land is that which produces or is capable of producing crops of industrial wood and not withdrawn from timber utilization. 3productive Reserved is forest Land which is sufficiently productive to qualify so comercial timberland, but withdrawn from timber utilization through statute or administrative designation. Us forred forest land to National Forest land that mots produc tivity standards for comarcial timberland. but to under study for possible inclusion In the Wilderness System. Unproductive forest land Is that which Is incapable of producing 20 cubic feet per acre of Industrial wood under natural conditions because of adverse site conditiono.such as sterile F.Wile, dry climate. poor drainage, high elevation. ste*prn*os or rockiness. rce of this &ran in Interior Alaska meet standards for comercial forest land, but the detailed survey of this part of Alaska is not complete. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. The Outlook for Timber in the United Statas,.1974. 38 TABLE 3-13 U.S. FOREST AREAS PLANTED AND'DIRECT SEEDED, BY SECTION AND OWNERSHIP CLASS (in thousands of adres) SECTION AND OWNERSHIP CLASS 1952 1962 1970 1971 'U.S. TOTALl 520 11,366 1,577 1,667 Section 2 North 191 270 225 271 3 South .250 816 925 1,002.. Rocky Moun tain4 15 2.7 70 84 Pacific 5 63 253 357 310 Ownership Class National Forest 50 198 .261 267. Other Public .67 151 131 124 Forest Industry 143 443 763 895 Farm and Mi se eillaneous 260 573 422* 381 'Private 1 Data.may not add to totals due to independent rounding. 2 Includes North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Minnesota,* Iowa, Missouri, Wisconsin, Illinois, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia,-Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, Maine, New Hampshire, Rhode Island. 3 Includes Oklahoma, Texas,. Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Virginia, North.Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Alaba-a. 4 Includes Idaho, Montana Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona' New Mexico. 5 Includes Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California, Hawaii.@ Source: U..S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service The Outlook for Timber in the United States, 1974. 39 TABLE 3.14 OWNERSHIP OF COMEWIAL TIMBERLAND$ IN THE UNITED STATES, BY STATE. 19701 PUBLIC PRIVATE FEDERAL ALL SUR PAU OWNER- NISCEL- COUNTY KISCEL-@ TOTAL TOTAL NATIONAL LAMEDUS AND TOTAL FOREST LANEOUS STATE SHIPS PUBLIC FEDERAL FOREST KNINT INDIAN FEDERAL. STATE AMICIPAL INDUSTRY FARX11 PRIVATE UNITED STATE,S 499.697 136.120 107,108 91,924 4.761 slags 4,534 21,422 7,538 163,576 67.341 131.134 165,100 Alb"s 21 742 997 795 625 2 0 166 156 AS 20.744 3.818 7,620 9.298 Ata 5:619 S. 51256 5.144 43 2S 4 353 0 30 - 0 0 @30 AM.k 3,"a 3.609 3 490 2,347 2 1.140 32 1 166 0 at 94 523 Ark" I8'ZD6 2.934 2:6. 2 37 0 3002 236 19 15 26 3930 4.800 6.517 Calif:rnis 16.820 61920 ..143' 8:34: 271S 102 22 72 5 a:00: 2:66% 1.324 3.819 Colorado 11,583 8.465 8,231 7.710 41) 102 4 its AS 3.118 14 2,635 467 C..Mctit.t 2,1 9 ISS 1 0 0 0 1 122 32 2.014 3 3 1,707 6 0 1 IG4 2 Delaware 390 9 1 0 0 8 0 381 29 42 09 III.t. of Columia 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fl'r 14. 16,M 2,145 1.653 1.035 0 609 4" 26 14,086 5.216 2,915 5.953 Georgia 25,102 1.407 1,326 ON 0 0 520 24 23.695 4.700 12, I'D "I" R.-il Dal 95 a 0 0 0 8 487 0 SOS 0 311 M 1:192 12,4171 11.291 10.731 $01 51 7 Idaho $61 to 3 20 946 777 1.29? ,Mo. is 3. 680 267 256 214 0 0 4L I1 0 3:0112L 16 2.107 112 8 Indiana 1,840 360 213 136 0 0' L 146 1 3.479 21 2.603 1 low. 2,430 34 10 0 a 1 22 1 2 395 L 9 2,229 257 Uses* 1,187 36 26 0 0 2: 1 1:150 0 IRS 352 K*,t:,ky 1126 820 736 531 0 0 207 7: 5 11.005 227 S.121:2 1:111 .' I. 11:6342 660 692 "1 6 0 134 163 A 14' 4 a 3 2:12'2 a0,5 89A 311 13 11 0 a 3S 153 75 16,5:2 S:'25850 1 1, 20' ".,Yl..d 2 9 13 L 0 0 0 13 144 31 2.692 100 728 1.463 Massachusetts 3:":1, 138"9 29 0 0 '0 29 200 90 3:092 219 11.1 2:301 Withigan 6440 2 4 4 2,422 a 838 '08 12 359 2.256 '. 429 6 612 14 ":'875 9380 2: 3. 3. 814 3,236 3.436 I- *t' 1. 79844 2.127 64 $00 92 304 300 7.496 .'..Mippi 16.891 1,770 -1.2" 1.118 1 13 166 93 277 1$.121 2.503 6.204 6,412 Missouri 14.600 2.336 1,372 1.321 0 0 31 188 25 13.013 279 8.850 3,864 Most... is 11,418 10.683 9.732 478 620 53 529 A 4.56 1.055 1.952 1,557 L:'O"') 94 83 '7 0 9 17 it 0 9258 0 789 13 M.-de 120 0 55 0 0 0 3 1 a, 1: ft. Naspehire 5,020 6:6 578 5636 0 0 1 .5 '2 4.36284 793 6412 2.909 ass Jars 2 356 254. 0 0 0 1 17 237 0 2.100 4 195 1,901 My 5 736 3.809 3,6137 2.939 76 613 8 171 0 1.927 137 1.549 240 - ".M. 0 7 3 S63 I New York 14.489 892 17 0 123 13 97 Igo 7:1133 07 65 20.1 2 1,722 1.349 1. 0 :1 705 a 602 082 porth Croltm 91 025 0 56 257 31 IS 70 1: North Dakota 10, 124 11 0 1 61 52 0 0 2.1 0 161 119 Ohio 6,422 365 . 138 129 0 0 8 222 4 6,056 126 2616 3314 Oklahosia .4.817 577 481 233 0 136 111 86 9 4,244 A" I:'lI I:9 23 673 15.319 14.$Bl 12,003 2,2" 324 am S. 95: Otte 8 139 10 154 206 2 850 2.09 P*..:;I.-I. 17:47S 3. 406 520 486 0 0 30 2.646 242 14:072 610 3.168 10.274 LRhode 1.1o.d 429 26 0 0 0 0 13 13 403 0 43 360 1: 205 2 11.337 2,047 4 4,294 Oo-th Caroline 12.410 1.073 840 330 0 0 269 1 '995 South Dakota 1.531 L 1.106 1,041 957 .6 68 9 6S 0 426 17 L 364 44 Tennessee 12.019 1.286 940 599 0 0 340 324 22 11. $33 1 121 L5,079 5.333 is-. 12.924 925 778 625 3 149 42 6 12. 095 3:696 2.403 6.193 Utah 3,824 3.163 2.924 2,613 134 137 0 2" 660 0 1 537 123 t 4,364 405 230 226 L 0 3 131 43 3.9SS 678 1,084 2 196 1151859 1,671 1 437 1.202 0 Virgial. 0 233 181 53 14,1$7 1.634 6 5':SI Washington is 402 9,518 7:233 5.424 48 1.593 IMI 2,116 169 8.883 4.348 I:B'"O' 269 We L 12: 0 .4 VirSinla 092 1.046 893 879 0 14 144 9 all 0 44 '1:04' 3' 2:12. cousin 14.536 4,523 1.591 1,317 0 156 it? 568 2,363 1. Oil I@'. 1 1.911 wostas 41192 3,327 3.216 2,699 393 123 0 1 110 0 055 54 610 ill Data my out add to total* because of ttootating. farm indicate no data or nagligible a-unts. Coastal Alaska. Soums: U.S.-Dopartwaot of Agriculture. Forest Service, IN the United ot4t". 1974. 40 @ PRIV 161516 TABLE 3.15 LANDSOF THE NATIONAL WILOLIFE REFUGE SYSTEM, BY STATE ANDCATEGORY, 1974 TOTAL, NATIONAL MIGRATORY MIGRATORY WILDLIFE BIRD WATERFOWL BIRD REFUGE REFUGES PRODUCTION REFUGES GAME BIG GAME WILDLIFE COORDINATIO4 STATE SYSTEM (WATERFOWL) AREAS (GENERAL) ILANCES REFUGES RANGES AREAS; UNITED STATES 33,805;389 4,012,798 1,370,766 4,253.107 2,393.901, 7.647,624 .13.690,910 436,383 Alabam 46.332 46,332 Alaska 23,819,332 6,800 3,288,447 6,901.633 12,102,452 Ar L zona 66,658 59,762 - - 1, 5 20, (InO - - - - Arkansas 122,934 122,934 California 194,767 192,735 211 1,821 C.Loradu 50,076 48,923 1,153 Connecticut 178 178 Delaware 22,645 22,065 580 Distric-, of Cclu.bI. Florida 437 3 415,869 16,;72 4,642 Georgia 440,9zu 66,960 373,960 - - 1111411 3,039 3,039 111.0 71,959 66,169 -- 5,790 Illinois 116,075 B7,934 28,141 Indiana 7,724 7,724 - - Iowa 73,248 66,667 6,581 Kansas 51.062 51,061 - - 1.ntucky 2,040 2,040 Louisiana 237,185 228,730 91055 7 M.inc 25,608 24,340 1,068 7 - Maryland 18,759 18,759 7 Massachusetts 11,369 10,749 620 - Michigan 104,053 104,343 510 Minnesota 387,229 174,788 130,630 1 '61.810 Mississippi 58,316 58,316 - - - - - - Missouri' 55,039 42,964 -- 12.0 75 Montana 1,043,259 171.924 16;724 468.533 @360,845 18,540 6,693 Nebraska 156,293 122,285 14,597 - - 18,667 743 Nevada 2,339,794 61,003 -- 248 512.956 57,465 1,588.459 119,663 Neil Hampshire 738 738 -- - - - New Jersey 31,244 30,352 892 New Mexico 374,836 95,384 278,991 461 New York 20,912 20,080 10 .22 North Carolina 110,093 110.093 - North Dakota 1.176,020 273,893 889,478 27 7 1,674 10,948 Ohl. 7,955 7,873 82 - - - Oklahoma 136,377 77,357 - - 59,020 - - Oregon 492,493 241,931 523 242,869 7.170 Pennsylvania 8,227 7,994 233 - - - - Rhode Island 127 127 South Carolina 208,118 161,781 46,337 South Dakota 360,659 42.390 318,269 - - Tennessee 81,376 81,376 -- Texas 198,614 194,942 - 3.672 Utah 100,975 94,250 Vermont 4,794 4,794 Virginia 73,919 19,057 - 54.862 Washington 173,118 83,897 - 31,435 40,264 17,522 West Virginia - - Wisconsin 207,375 149,277 29 - - 58.069 Wyom .Ing 72;956 32,804 23,861 16,291 Zero :Details may not sum to totals due to indepezident rounding. 2 Areas of acquired land or public land withdrawn by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and mads available to the various states or instrumentalities thereof by cmperotive agreement for management of Wildlife Resources In accorditace with the act of March 10, 1934, 48 Star 401 as amended. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Division of Realty. Annual Report of Lands Under Control of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service as of June 30, 1974. 41 TABLE 3-16 PUBLIC OUTDOOR RECREATION ACREAGE, BY TYPE OF PREA, REGION. AND ADMINISTERING JURISDICTION. 1972 (in *000av"Is of WFW 4- ADMINISTERING JURISDICTION PARK AND TYPE OF AREA OR REGION RECREATION DISTRICTS REGICNAL COUNTY CITY TOWNSHIP COUNCILS TOTAL FEDERAL STATE TYPE OF Regional, Community and ,Neighborhood Parks and Recreation Areas 19,106.8 4,412.4 1.298.8 607.4 14.0 166.1 1 25,756.3 Forest Areas 106,165.1 19,058.2 4,047.9 383.2 445.5 9.9 184,159.8 Fish and Game Areas 32,789.9 15,771.4 1,406.7 209.6 38.3 45.0 150,260.9 Historical and Cultural 2.0 Areas 1,310.8 49.4 11.3. 7.5 0.9 1,381.9 Wilderness, Primitive & 94.1 31,213.1 Natural Areas 28,094.8 1,432.2 1,338.2 232.0 21.8 0.9 Other 25,252.5 1,070.9 28.6 99.4 18.2 26,470. TOTAL 266,719.9 41,794.5 8,131.5 1.629.1 631.4 336.1 319,242.5 REGION (CENSUS DIVISION) New England2 1,022.9 1,193.1 7.0 75.0 99.3 6.0 1 2,403.3 Middle AtlantIC3 551.2 3,026.2 145.1 125.2 126.0 1.5 5,975.2 East North Centra14 5.099.6 5,454.8 3,184.0 221.3 206.6 156.9 14,323.2 West North Centrals 9,172.3 .11,627.71 913.8 199.4 36.7 22,340.6 South Atlantic6 9,748.8 1,429.8 1,432.9 162.3 0 18.2 18.792.0 Fast South Central? 4!326.8 2,048.1 843.16 64.3 0 0 7,282.8 West South CentralO 6.491.2 1,114.0 326.7 242.1 0 51.9 8,225.8 Mountain9 129,272.9 1,330.6 529.7 138.8 0 4.5 131,276.5 Pacificlo 101,034.2 6,570.5 748.7 209.4 0 .60.6 108,623.4 TOTAL 266,719.9 41.794.8 8,131.5 1,6i9.1 33@ 6.2 319,242.8 Table based on reports received from-individual agencies administering recreation lands within each governmental jurisdiction. Data include only land primarily used for public outdoor recreation purposes. Federal data were reported'by the National Park Service, Bureau of Land Management'. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Bureau of Reclamation, Forest Service, Corps of Engineers and Tannessee Valley Authority. The inventory Included all state agencies, counties. cities with over 5,000 population. townships with greater than@25,000 population, park and recreation districts and regional councils. Cities with less than 5,000 population and townships with less@than 25.000 population were sampled and expanded to reflect the total of all cities and townships. Both mamplod and nonsampled dats were adjusted for nonreported values. Due to roundingo figures may not total. The states Included in each region are as follows: 2New England Includes Maine, New Hampshire. Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Islandand Connecticut. 3Middle Atlantic includes New York. New Jersey.and Pennsylvania. 4East North Central includes Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan,and Wisconsin. 5Went North Central Includes Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota,'Nebraska,and Kansas. 6South Atlantic includes Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Caroline, Georgia,and Florida. 7East South Central includes Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabame,and Mississippi. 8West South Central includes Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas. 9Mountain includes Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utsh,and Nevada. 10 Pacific Includes Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska,and Hawaii. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, Outdoor Recreation A Lexacy for-Ame-risla, 1973. 42 TAILE 3.17 U.&SHORELINI OWMRSHIP AND USE. 1971 (in rmWol SHORE USE TOTAL SHORELINE STATE NON- FEDERAL LOCAL 2 RECREATION RECREATION RECREATIONAL REGION GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT PRIVATE UNCERTAIN PUBLIC PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT UNDEVELOPED TO tal for Notion 04,240 45,290 10,080 26.310 2,560 3,390 5,820 6,230 68.800 North Ationric 8,620 580 840 7,200 0 1.020 2,600 2,430 2,570 South Atlantic- Gulf 14,620 i'870 1,960 8,250 2,540 690 1,500 2,440 9'9@0 Lower Mississippi 1,940 240 330 1.370 0 20 30 50 1,840 Texas Guif 2,500@ 390 50 2,060 0 400 160 110 1,830 Crest Lakes .3,680, 130 520 3,030 0 370 1,220 250 1,840 California 1.810, 380 350 1.080 0 440 230 950 North Pacific 2,840 240 270 2,310 20 350 120 190 2,180 Alaska 47,300 41,350 5,500 450 0 10 0 330 46,960 Hawaii 930 260 560 0 90 0 200 640 "0 1As defined by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (see Figure A-1). 2Shorelines wit h' ownership cl.assified as uncertain are typically in remote, inaccessible areas and are generally unde@elopid. The uncertain clossificat@ion results from incomplete schemes used by individual states for determining shoreline ownership. at the Lim of this study. Source: U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers. Report on the National Shoreline Study, 1971. 4 a 43 TABLE 3-18 LAND UTILIZED FOR SURFACE MINING AND PERCENTAGE RECLAIMED, BY STATE, IM1971 (in scres) TOTAL LAND IN TOTAL SURFACE MINING SURFACE MINING LAND RECLAIMED PERCENTAGE RECLAIMED STATE MINED WASTE MINED WASTE MINED, WASTE TOTAL AREA AREA AREA AREA AREA AREA AREA UNITED STATES2 2,170, 000 733,000 987,000 402,000 45.52 54.8% 47.8% Alabama 39,700 1 IWO 19,100 8.210 4811 Alaska 22,300 3,550 7,85o 1,940 35.2 54.1 37.8 Arizona 26,600 34,900 3,450 1,780 13.0 0.05 8.5 Arkansas 18,700 6,180 5,290 3i230 28.3 52.3 34.2 California 105,000 57,100 23,80o 13,000 22.8 22.8 22.7 Colorado 30,200 5,750 9,470 3,160 31.4 55.0 35.1 Connecticut 8,730 2,180 2,080 1,130 23.8 51.8 29.4 Delaware 980 230 250 100 25.5 43.5 28.9 District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florida 71,500 10,300 12,500 4,030 17.5 39.1@ 20.2 Georgia 23,600 5,420 6.230 2,980 26.4, 55.0 31.7 Hawaii 3,460 810 620 480 17.9 59.3 25.8 Idaho 16,700 3,980 4,710 1,560 28.2 39.2 30.3 Illinois 201,000 63,800 133.000 51,600 66.2 80.9 69.7 Indiana 125,000 39,300 .80,300 31,500 64.2 80.2 68.0 Iowa - 38,300 10,100 11,500 5,960 30.0 59@O 36.1 Kansas 27,500 7,970 14,900 5,710 54.2 71.6 58.1 Kentucky, 146,000 49,000 104,000 41,600 71.2 84.9 74.7 Louisiana 12,900 3,260 3,320 1,570 23.7 48.2 30.3 Maine 7,620 1,900 2,170 @810 28.5 42.6 31.3 Maryland 17,800 4,760 5,980 2,770 33.6 58.2 38.8 Massachusetts 14,600 3,650 3,530 1,750 24.2 48.0 28.9 Michigan 64,600 17,100 14,300 8.050 22.1 47.1 27.4 Minnesota- 72,300 37,900 7,250 4.050 10.0 10.7 10.3 Mississippi 7,680 1.890 2,280 850@, 29.7 45.0 32.7 Missouri 55,300 15,500 26,500 11,300 47.9 72.9 53.4 Montana 22,200 14,100 3,220 29.3 22.8 26.8 Nebraska 9,170 .2.310 2,430 1,060 26.5 30.4 Nevada 12,000 11,100 1,720 8190 14.3 8.0 11.3 New Hampshire 3,750 1,020 1,070 420 28.5 41.2 31.2 New Jersey 18,500 4.590 4 470 2,300 24.2 50.1 29.3 New Mexico 19,600 13,900 6:110 3,240 31.2 23.3 27.9 New York 55,800 12,600 16,900 6,190 30.3 49.1 33.8 North Carolina 24,100 6,550 5,810 3,280 24.1 50.2 29.7 North Dakota 25,700, 8,350 17,100 6,610 66.5 79.2 69.6 Ohio @206,000 63,400 128,000 50,400 62.1 79.5 66.2 Oklahoma 24.800 6,900 11,400 4,700 46.0 68.1 50.8 Oregon 22,100 5,290 5,100 2,660 23.1 50.3 28.3 Pennsylvania 221,000 64,500 131,000 45,600 59.3 70.7 61.9 Rhode Island 1,730 370 340 170 19.7 46.0 24.3 South Carolina 9,840 2.300 2,650 1,260 26.9 54.8 32.2 South Dakota 10,900 2,980 3,050 1.280 28.0 43.0 31.2 Tennessee 40,500 12,300 14,800 7,230 36.5 58.8 41.7 Texas 54.000 13,300 12,800 6,420 23.7 46.3 28.6 Utah 18,900 19,200 2.970 1,430 15.7 7.5 11.5 Vermont 2,870 960 580 330 20.2 38.4 24.4 Virginia 13,100 18,400 B,460 43.2 64.6 48.2 Washington 24,500 6,470 6,020 24.6 46.4 29.1 West Virginia 96,500 30,600 70,000 25,900 72.5 84.6 75.5 Wisconsin 32,300 8,730 71550 3,930 23.4 45.5 1 Wyoming 14,809 1 9,040 L 5,440 3,070 36.8 3-4.0 38:7 2 5 1 Excludes oil and gas. 2 Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding. Source: U-S. Auresu of Mines (IC 8642),,Land Utilization and Reclamation in Minin Indust1j. 1930- 1, 1974. 44 TABLI@ 3-19 LAND RECLAIMED BY THE MINING INDUSTRY IN THE UNITED STATES, BY STATE, 1930-1971 (in seml SURFACE MINING UNDERGRO NING MILLING, MINED WASTE -SUBSIDED OR SURFACE SURFACE TOTAL LAND STATE AREA AREA DISTURBED ARE.4 WASTE AREA- WASTE AREA RECLAlMED3 UNITED STATES. 987,000 402,000 5,870 21,600 47,gll@l 11460 000 -Alabama 19'1OU 6"dlu 5tJU 28,500 Alaska 7,850 1,940 10 850 10,600 Arizona 3,450 1,780 70 --- 1,550 6,850 Arkansas 5,290 3,230 jo 40 450 9,040 California 23.800 13,000 370 640 6,060 43,900 Colorado 9,470 3.160 130 310, 950 14,000 C6nnecticut 2,080 1.130 --- --- 200 3,410 20 370 Delaware 250 100 --- --- District of, Columbia Florida 12,500 4,030 530 17,100 Georgia 6,230 2,980 --- 10 430 .9,650 Hawaii 620 480 --- --- 60 1,160 Idaho 4,710 1,560 100 280 2,020 8,660 11L@nois 133.000 5@1,600 280 1,730 1,820 188,00'0 Indiana 80,300 31,500 50 350 960 113,000 Iowa 11,500 5.960 10 70 740 18,300 Kansas 14,900 5,710 10 30 800 21,500 Kentucky 104,000 41,600 350 2,630 1,300 150,000 Louisana 3,320 1,570 --- --- 320 5.210 Maine 2,170 810 --- --- 190 3,170 Maryland 5,980 2,770 10 50 360. 9,170 Massachusetts 3,530 1,750 --- 340 5,610. Michigan 14,3dO 8.050 90 1,610 24,100 Minnesota 7,250 4,050 --- 1,680 13,000 Mississippi 2,280 850 --- --- ISO '3,310 Missouri 26,500 11,360 10 200 3,340 41,400 Montana 6,500 3,220 .80 ISO 650 10,600 Nebraska 2,430 1,060 230 3,720 Nevada 1,720 890 '360- so 1,000 4 020 New Hampshire 1,070 420 --- 100 1:590 New Jersey 4,470 2,300 150 --- 550 7,470 New Mexico 6,110 3,240 10 50 390 9,800 Now-York 16,900 6,196 130 20 1,370 24,600 North Carolina j'SlO 3,280 --- --- 560 9,640 North Dakota. 17,1100 6,610 20 160 23.900 Ohio 128,000 50.400 120 840 1,880 181,000 Oklahoma 11,400 .4,700 10 40 390 16,500 Oregon 5,100 2,660 --- --- 1,180 8,940 Pennsylvania 131,000 45,600 2,140 5,470 2,060 186,000 Rhode Island 340 170 --- --- 30 540 South Carolina 2,650 1,260 --- --- 200 4,110 South Dakota 3,050 1,280 30 io 280 4,650 4 Tennessee 14,800 7,230 @190 250 920 23,400 Texas 12,aOO 6,420 so 20 1,260 20;500 Utah 2,970 1,430 40 290 1,660 6,390 Vermont 580 330. --- 10 280 1,200 Virginia 18,400 8,460 140 1,010. 900 28,90D Washington 6,020 3,000 50 50, 630 9,740 West Virginia 70,000 25,900 800 6,170 1,960 105,000 Wisconsin 7,550 3,970 40 940 12,400 Wyoming 5,446 3,070 20 120 240 8,890 None reported. Excludes oil and gas. 2Disturbed area is any area used for mills and coal preparation plants, waste disposal areas, subsidence areas, and various areas for support facilities. Petroleum and gas activities are excluded. 3Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding. Reclaimed land is land on which restoration or reconditioning has been completed (mined areas and waste disposal areas, et.c.) in compliance with Federal, state,or local laws. If reclamation was not required by law, operators were asked to report the affected areas that.by opinion of mine'management, were reconditioned or restored to a useful condition. Source: U.S. Bureau.of Mines (IC 8642). Land Utilization and Reclamation in Mining Industry, 193D-71, 1974. .45 .4 TABLE 3-20 1 MINERAL LEASES ON PUBLIC LANDS TOTAL OIL AND GAS COAL OTHER STATE NUMBER ACRES NUMBER ACRES NUMBER - ACRES NUMBER ACRES TOTAL 95,315 68.928,495 94,362 67.664,303 526 778,055 427 486,137 Alabama 235 44,339 234 44,139 1 200 - - Alaska 2.447 4,512,571 2,443 4,509,978 4 2.593 - - - Arizona 523 723,910 500 707.532 - - 232 16,37; Arkansas 198 143,570 198 143,570 California 2,034 653,510 2.011 624,216 1 80 223 29,214 Colorado 8.459 7,032,479 8,343 6,900,084 112 121,965 44 10,430 Florida 174 175,775 174 175,775 - - - - 875 46,292 Idaho 789 1,459,734 702 1,413.442 - - Kaoe i:L. 192 5: 153 192 58,153 Lou 348 3 :346 348 38.346 Michigan 153 120,053 153 120,053 Mississippi 238 22,645 238 22.645 Montana 8,917 8,202,259 8,871 8.143,834 17 36,232 296 22,193 Nebraska 96 36,642 96 36,642 - - - - - Nevada 2,765 1,336,440 2,732 1,300,962 - - - - 337 35,478 New Mexico 12,792 8,622,457 12,642 8,405,500 30 41.201 1208 175,756 North Dakota 757 276,137 735 258,696 20 16,436 2@ 1,005 Oklahoma 846 196o464 791 100,810 53 87,014 210 Oregon 168 339,141 165 333.738 3 5,403 South Dakota 677 506,474 677 506,474 Utah 14,943 13,303,926 14,699 12,980,010 195 266,709 5011 57.207 Washington 4 1.878 2 1,357 2 521 - Wyoming 37,560 21,121.592 37,417 20,830,347 .88 199.701 5512 .91.544 1As of June 30, 1973 26 Sodium, 9,035 acres; I uraniuj, 21: acres; 16 gold.-silveri copper. 7,322 acres. 31 Phosphate, 1,609 acres; 5 potash, 8,953 acres, 17 Sodium, 18,652 acres. 41 potash, 632 acres; 3 Sodium, 9,798 acres. 587 Phosphate. 46,292 acres. 26 Phosphate, 22,033 acres; I Sodium, 160 acres. 11 Potash, 16,600 atria; 11 Sodium, 15,327 acres; 2 silica sand. 481 acres; 4 sand & grave@, 2,110 acres; 3 gold, silver. copper, 480 acres; 1 tungsten, 400 acres; I feldspar, 80 acres. 8119 Potash, 175.676 acres; I Sodium, SO acres. 19 2 Sodium, 1,005 acres. Silica sand, 160 acres; I gilsonite, 480 acres. 8 Phosphate, 8.800 acres; 27 Potash. 44.861 acres; 15 gilsonite, 3,546 acres. i2 11 Phosphate. 13,919 acres; 44 Sodium, 77.625 acres. Source: Bureau of Land Management, Public Land Statistics, 1973. A6 TABLE 3-21 NUTRIENT RUNOFF, BY TYPE OF LAND USE MEAN TOTAL MEAN TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL NU14BER OF PHOSPHORUS NITROGEN PHOSPHORUS NITROGEN TYPE OF SURDRAINAGE AREAS' CONCENTRATIONS2 CONCENTRATIONS2 EXPORT3 EXPORT3 LAND USE SAMPLED (dilligrame/liter) (milligrains/liter) (lbs/sq mi/year) (lbs/eq mi/year) Forest4 17 0.014 0.772 47.7 2465.8 Mostly Forest5 0.028 0.950 85.7 2940.2 Mixed6 23 0.037 1.238 71.8 2454.6 Mostly Urban7 3 0.072 1.531 158.1 3870.0 Mostly Agriculture8 27 0.076 2.017 113.5 3200.3. Agiiculture9 28 0.151 3.100 1 130.5 2800.3 All subdrainage areas used were east of the Mississippi River. Those west of the Mississippi River are presently being studied. The subdrainage area is.that area draining to the point at which the sample was take 2 Factors.such as slope, soils, and climate could cause variations in values for different geographical regions classified here as having the same type of land use. 3 Nutrient export.a are computed values"of the mass of nutrients exported from a unit of geographical area in one unit of time. The estimates prepared for this survey are based on the concentration measured at alrepreslantative point on the lake, flow estimates provided by Geological Survey (adjusted for ;vlseasonality@and year. @#.s@mpling), and drainage area measurements as determined by the National Eutrophication Survey. 4qreater than 7.5% is forest (including forested wetlands); less than 7% is agriculture; lese'than 2% is urban. 5Greater 'than 50% is forest. 6Not in any of the othe'r" lc@ lasses. :z Grea@te-r '&nn 19% is urrVan. Gr"@t`er th" 50% is agricultur@. 9Gre ter than 75% is agriculture; less than.7% is urban. . Is 'I 1 11 .-. :1 1! . .. , i . I I Source: Paciiic Northwest Environmental Research Laboratory, Relationships between Drainalte Aiea Characteristics and Non-Point Source Nutrients in Streams, Working Paper No. 25_1974. 4 7 TABLE SQ2 LAND USE PROGRAMS, BY STATE' STATEWIDE COASTAL LAND USE ZONE WETLANDS POWER DESIGNATION LAND USE PLANNING MANAGFr KANAG;_ PLANT SURFACE OF CRITI@AL TAX FLOODPLAIN STATE AND CONMV MENT' HE", SITINGS MINING6 AREAS INCENTIVES8 MANACEMENT9 Alabama P --- --- --- yea --- --- --- Alaska --- --- --- Yea --- yea Aritona P NA --- yea -7- --- yea Arkansas --- NA - yes yes yes yes California P yes --- yes yes yes Colorado P NA --- yes yes yes yes yes Connecticut P --- Yes 709 yes yes Delaware P yea Yoe --- yes District of Columbia HA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Florida Pand.R Yea yes yes --- yes yes Georgia P yes --- yea --- --- Hawaii PandR Yea yes --- yes Yes yea Idaho NA --- Yea --- --- Illinois --- --- . --- Yoe yes --- yes --- Indiana --- --- --- --- yes --- yea yes Iowa NA yes --- Yoe Y Kansas --- NA --- --- yes -7- ton tucky --- NA yes yes yes Louisiana --- --- yea --- Yea Maine PandR yes --- yes yes yes yes -Y-e; Maryland PandR --- yes yes yes --- yes yes Massachusetts --- --- yes yea Michigan P Y a --- --- yes --- yes Minnesota PandR ye., yes yea yes yes yes yes Mississippi yes --- --- --- --- --- Missouri --- NA --- yes No tan& --- NA yes yes --- yes yes Nebraska NA --- yes --- yes yes yea Nevada PandR KA --- yes --- Haw Hamp.hlro --- yea yes --- yes Jersey --- --- yes yealo yea yes Now Maxim NA Yoe yes yes Now York P --- yes Yoe yes yes Yes North Carolina P yea yea yes yes yes North Dakota --- NA yes yes --- Ohio --- --- yes yes yes --- Oklahoma NA --- yes yes Oregon PandR yes Yoe yes ye; yea Pennsylvania P a yes- yes Rhode Island P. yes yen yes yes --- South Carolina yes yes South Dakota NA 12 yes yea Tennessee NA Yea Tex" --- yen yea Utah --- NA --- --- yes yea Ver"Ut PandR NA yes Yom yes Yea Viroinia yes yes yea yes Washington yes yes yes yes yes West Virginia NA yes Wisconsin P yes yes yes yes yes yes Wyoming KA yes yes NA Not Applicable. lindicationx that a state b" aprogram in one of the above catagarlas do" *or constitute an evaluation of the effectiveness of the PrOarm. nor do" it indicate that the, program Is based an specific sambling legislation. 2P Indicates the state has a land use plannin program under way. I indicates the state has authority to review local plane or has litect control. 3stace, has authority to Plan or review local plane or the ability to control Land was in the coastal zone. 4Stote hem authority to plan or review local plans or the ability to control land use in the wetlands. 58t.t. be. authority to determine the siting of power plants and related facilities. 6State has authority to regulate sma1ace mining. 7State has established rules. or is in the process of establishing rules , regulations, and guidelines for the Identification &M designation of areas of critical state concern (e.g., environmentally fragile aross, areas of historical significance). aState has adopted tax Inducamants to withhold or delay development of open space (e.g., tax on present me. rollback penalty. contract. between the state and landholder. to provide preferential tax got commitment to open-space usage) State has authority to regulate the use of floodplains. "Only In coastal same area. "Pautil. 12Tanamsmae Valley Authority. Sources The Council of State GmarmAnts, Land-state Altarmativas for Plannift and Management. 1974. 48 TABLE 3-M LAND USE CONTROLS ENACTED BY US. CITIES, BY POPULATION SIZE OF CITIES, 1973 TYPE OF LAND USE CONTROL T DEDICATION ZONING To FLOOD- OPEN INSTALLATION OF LAND PROTECT NUMBER OF ARCHITECTURAL PLAIN GROWTH HISTORICAL MARSHLAND SPACE 0.7 PUBLIC FOR PUBLIC NATURAL SIZE OFCITY RESPONDENTS APPEARANCE1 ZONING LIMITATION PRESERVATION CONTROLS ZONING FLZILITIES2 PURPOSES3 RESOURCES4 No. % No. x NO. 7 No. % No % ED. % Mo. z No. No. I- Total, All Cities 1115 297 27 507 45 258 23 262 23 132 12 531 48 921 83 519 47 390 35 Over 500,006 10 3 30, 5 50 2 20 8 80 2 20 6 60 8 80 4 40 2 20 250,000-500,000 18 4 22 12 67 1 6 9 50 4 22 7 38 14 78 8- 44 1 6 100,000-250,000 61 @15 25 33 54 14 23 30 49 11 18 23 38 51 83 33 54 17 28 50,000-400,000 142 43 30. 61 43 38 27 37 27 16 11 70 49 127 89 75 .53 51 36 25,000-:50,000 282 71 25 131 46 66 23 62 22 30 11 142 50 226 80 128 45 99 35 25,000 602 161 27 2W 44 137 23 116 19 59 11 283 47 495 82 271 45 220 37 I Regulates aesthetic element of the environment. 2 Requires installation of public facilities (such as sewers) by developers. 3 Requires dedication of land for public purposes (such as schools and parks) by developers. 4 Protects natural resources or ecological systems. Source: U.S. EnvironmenLal Protection Agency, Environmental Management and Local Government, 1974. '41 TABLE 344 1 STATE LAND USE NOISE REGULATIONS IN EFFECT Ion Mosto in Aud dgdb@k,2 unba o0araIn noted) MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS MAXIMUK MAXIMUM EFFECTrV`X NOU a LEML- NOISE IMPULSE STATE LAND USE DATE YTUI NIGMIXF-- LEVEL NOISE C3MMENT California Large Airports Before 1-1-76 - so Existing After 1-1-76 - 75 Existing After 1-1-81 70 Existing After 1-1-86 65 existing Small Airports ktafore 1-1-76 - 70 Existing After 1-1-76 - 65 Existing. New Airports 65MUS Colorado 7am-71m 7pm-78M Residential Not specified 55 50 Exempts aircraft 654 - Exempts aircraft Commercial Not specified 60 55 Exampts aircraft 70@ Exempts aircraft Light Industrial Hot specified 70 65 Exempts aircraft ad' Exempts aircraft industrial Not specified so 75 Includes Railroad rights-of-way Includes Railroad rigbts-of-way Illinois 780-IOPM l0pw-7am Residential 8-9-73 3 454 506 457 Adjacent to Rcsidential sources 5 454 50 Adjacent to Commercial sources 6 514 57 Adjacent to Industrial sources Commercial 8-9-73 35S Not specified -- $06 437 Adjacent to Residential sources 61, zRot specified -- 57 Adjacent to Commercial sources 66' Not specified -- 57 Adjacent to Industrial sources Industrial B-9-73 15 Not specified -- 496 577 Adjacent to Residential aourc :0 ' Not *pacified -- 61 Adjacent to Co ame rci*l source:8 705 Not specified -- 65 Adjacent to Industrial sources Use Jersey ism-iopm lopm-7sm Beside.atial I-XB-74 65 53 so Also Octave Band Levels 1-1-76 50 so Also Octave Bond Levels Commercial 65 so Also Octave Boad Levels Oregon lOpm-7am All private 60 55 Includes operation of all motor property vehicles Rag"ation not established, or data not au&ilAblO- As of February 1975, fl .ve state@ have land "a noise regulations in effect and 21 have passed appropriate Ilegislation to enable the development of regulations- 2A measure of sound Intensity weighted to equaliss the effects of different frequencies on the human war, as distinguished from an unwelghted docibel,which Is merely the logarithmic ratio of a particular quantity, such as sound pressure, intonait% or power. to a reference level, commonly the threshold of human hearing. 3community Bois. Equivalent lovel In a scale that taken account of all the noise energy received at a point, from all wise events causing wise levels above some prescribed value. Weighting factor@ are Included which place grantor Importance upon noise events occurring during the evening hours (7 p.m. tolO p.aO and even greater Importance upon noise "not. at night (10 p.m. to 6 a.m.). 4Level of miss not to be exceeded more than 25 percent of the time. IEstimates from Octavo Band Bound Pressure Level (SPQ data. The Octavo Band SOL is the integrated sound pressure level of only those slas-waSe components In a specified octave band. for a noise or sound having P wide spectrum. An octave band consists of all the components. In a sound spectrump whose frequen Los are between two nine wave components separated by an octave. 6 7 10 P.11. 0 7 a.m.. Source. U.s. tortromasm"I Protection Alsocy, Office 61 Notes AbstomMe mind Consfol, foarto AW24"" to st4to MM LW41 POAM grAftaw. T*rtmty 141ti 50 TABLE 3-26 POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS NOISE SOURCES IN THE UNITED STATqS: LEVEL OF NOISE AND NUMBER OF PEOPLE EXPOSED ANNUALLY' NOISE LEM IN d&0 APPROXIMTE NUMBER SOURCE OF PEOPLE EXPOkED AVERAGE WIMUM (in millions7 Snowmobiles 108 112 1.60 Chain Saws 100 110 2.50 Motorcycles 95. 110 3.00 Motorboats (over 45 hp) 95 105 8.80 Light Utility Helicopters 94 100 0.05 General*Aviation Aircraft 90 103 0.30 Commercial Propeller Aircraft 88, 100, 5.00 Internal Combustion Lawn- mowers and Other Noisy Lawn Care Equipment 87 95 23.00 Trucks (Personal Use) 85 100 5.00 Some Shop.Toola 85 98 .13..00 'Highway Buses 82 90 2.00 Subways 80 93 2.15 Pertains to non-occupationai situations. Although average use of any one of these devices by itself may not produce perma- nent hearing impairmento exposure to this noise in combination, or together with occupational noise will increase the risk of incurring permanent hearing impairment. 2 A measure of sound intensity weighted to equalize.the effects of different frequencies on the him" ear, as distinguished from an unweighted decibel which is merely the logarithmic ratio of a particular quantity such.as sound pressure, intensity or power, to a reference level, commonly the threshold of hl-- hearing. 3Average refers to the av erage noise level for devices of various manu- facture and model type. 4 Single-event exposures. Manyi individuals may receive multiple exposures. For example an.individual may'be exposed during.the week to noise from any or all of the above sources. Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Report to the Presiden-t and Congress on Noise, December 1971. 51 TABLE 4-1 STATUS OF LARGE-SCALE RESOURCE RECOVERY SYSTEMS' SYSTEMS INOPERATION SYSTEMS SELECTED? COMMUNITIES COMMITTED3 OOMMUNIT',FS WITH EXPRESSED INTEREST Braintree, Massachusetts - Under Construction Akron, Ohio Allegheny County, Los Angeles, California Charleston, West Virgfnia4 a, laws Albany, New York Pennsylvania Madison. Wisconsin East Bridgewater, Baltimore, Maryland Cleveland, Ohio Austin Texas Middlesex, New Jersey Massachusetts Bridgeport, Connecticut Dade County, Florida Babylon, New York Montgomery County, Maryland Franklin, Ohio Chicago, Illinois Housatonic Valley, Cowlitz County, Washington Montgomery County, Ohio Nashville Tennessee5 New Orleans, Louisiana Connecticut Dallas, Texas New York, New York St. Louis:, Missouri5 Saugus, Massachusetts Lane County, Oregon DeKalb,County, Georgia Oneida County, New York Lawrence, Massachusetts Denver, Colorado Onondaga County, New York Construction Not Started Lexington, Kentucky Detroit, Michigan Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Hempstead, New York Mt. Vernon, New York Dutchess County, New York Phoenix, Arizona Lowell, Massachusetts Memphis, Tennessee Erie County, New York Providence, Rhode island Milwaukee, Wisconsin Minneapolis, Minnesota Grand Rapids, Michigan Richmond, Virginia - Monroe County, New York Palmer Township. Hackensack Meadowlands. Snohimish County, Washington New Britain, Connecticut Pennsylvania New Jersey Springfield, Massachusetts St. Louis, Missouri6 Seattle, Washington Hamilton County, Ohio Tidewater, Virginia San Diego, California Westchester County. Honolulu Hawaii Toledo, Ohio .' New York Houston, Texas TVA: Knoxville Wilmington, Delaware Huntington, New York Memphis Islip, New York Ashville Knoxville, Tennessee Paducah .Little Rock, Arkansas Muscle Shoals Long Beach, California Nashville Washington, D.C. I As of May 1�75. Large-scale resource recovery systems are those systems handlin; more th@a 200 toas @f waste per day. Only mechanical systems are included. 2 Winnerof a request for proposal (REP) of construction contract awarded. 3 Request for proposal (REP) issued, design study underway, or construction funding made available. 4 Large-scale private test facility., 5 Demonstration or shake-down operation. 6 Expansion of already existing facility- Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, A Nationwide Survey of Resource Recovery Activities,.1975. TABLE 4-2 4- NUMBER OF US. MUNICIPAL INCINERATORS OPERATING AND PROPOSED' NUMBER OF PROPOSED STATE NUMBER OF KUNICIPn INCINERATORS IN THE SIZE INCINERATORS NEXT Two yEAEs3 UNITED-STATES 189 53 Alabama 0 unknown Alaska a 0 Arizona 0 0 Arkansas 6 4 California 1 0 Colorado 0 0 Connecticut 23 0 Delaware 0 1 District of Columbia unknown unknown Florida 10 1 Georgia 0 0 Havail 3 0 Idaho 0 0 Illinois 4 2 Indiana 1 0 Iowa 0 1 Kansas 0 0 Kentucky 2 1 Louisiana 4 0 Maine 0 1 Maryland 4 1 Massachusetts is 3 Michigan 10 0 Minnesota unknown 1 Nississippi 0 0 Missouri 3 1 Montana 0 0 Nebraska 0 Nevada unknown unknown New Hampshire 4 15 New Jersey 3 0 New Mexico 0 0 New York 39 3 North Carolina 0 0 North Dakota 0 1 Ohio 13 4 Oklahoma 2 unknown Oregon 0 0 Pennsylvania 20 0 Rhode Island 2 2 South Carolina 0 0 South Dakota 0 0 Tennessee 1 1 Texas 4 2 Utah 1 0 Vermont I I Virginia 4 2 Washington 0 1 West Virginia 0 0 Wisconsin 6 2 Wyoming 0 2 'The survey was done in January, 1975. 2Some states responded with numbers representing small IndustrW type Incinerators used for municipal disposal. 3Includes power generation. Sourcei Three Sons Publishing. Waste Age Kagazile, January 1975. 54 TABLE 4.3 NUMBER OF LANDFILLS AND LAND DISPOSAL SITES, 1974 NINBER OF NIIMRFR OF Ni'MR0 OF NUMRFR OF NUMBER nF N, -IKER OF SITES INSING RITFS WITTI SITES wivi STATE KNOWN LAND AUTHORIZED LANDFILLS USING RALTNr. HEFORE IMPERMEARI.F. LFACHATT: TRKAt- DISPOSAL SITES' LANDFILLS' SHREDDING LANDFILLS I.ININ(;Sl MI'%r rACii.i ri @s- UNITED STATES 18,539 3.792 23 7 21 61 Alabama 143 23 n 0 0 1 Al..ka 200 0 0 0 0 1 160 0 0 0 0 0 A@k-- 45D* -kn.- 0 0 1 C.lil.roi. 441 195 n 0 0 0 Colorado 2 554- 2@5 0 C@ ... cri..t 144 144 1 0 0 Del-sr. ISO- 0 1 1 0 1 District of Columbia unknourn unknown unknown iinknown -known, unknown Florida Soo 114 1 0 6 rporgla 625 125 2 2 Hawaii 42e 24 0 0 0 Idaho 190 20 0 IItrials 404 0 0 151 110 0 0 0 $00 36 0 0 0 K.n.a. VIO 120 0 0 0 0 Kentucky unknown 0 4 118; 0 0 Louisiana Maine 167 0 0 0 0 naryla.d 91 67 0 0 2 Massachusetts 324 75 1 1 0 mi.hig.. 888 165 0 0 .3 3 Xinnasot# 600 20 0 0 1 1 Mississippi 274 0 0 0 0 Missouri 88 0 0 0 3 Monte- 514 unknown 1 0 0 0 Nebraska 400 70 0 0 0 0 N-ada 120 103 0 0 No. Hampshire 181) 138 0 0 No. Jersey 307 138 0 0 1 New Na.t.0 1.000 400 a 0 0 0 Now York 800+ 376+ 2 0 3 a North Carolina 162 unknown 1 0 0 0 North Dakota 412 NA 0 0 0 0 Ohi 290 10 1 0 0 2 Oklahoma 507 243 0 0 0 0 Oregon 241 133 0 0 a 0 Pennmyl@ania 379 0 0 0 6 6 46, Rhode Island 38 0 0 0 0 0 South Carolina 276 100 3 a 0 0 South Dakota 369 16+ 0 a 0 a Tennessee 250 10 0 2 @O Texas 1,525. 1,0 3 1 2 Utah 272 4 0 0 0 0 Veruo t 95 55 0 0 1 0 Vi rginta 188 173 0 0 1 1 Washington 397 43 2 0 0 3 West Virginia 300+ 24 0 0 0 9 Wisconsin' - 1.314 ..k.own 2 0 0 2 Wyoming 80* NA 0 0 unkrician 0 w aE timers. HA Not applicable. All site. reported by the wtote. including dumps, sanitary landfills and other land disposal classifications. Site. which because of the earvices performed should be in compliance with state regulations including modified sanitary landfills. L nIng. ,ncluded artificial lining. asphalt, concrete, rubber, plastic. etc., as opposed to recompaoted on-sire -ll. Same facilities may Include-l&goona and temporary basive . Source: Three Sam Publishing. West. Age Notaries, January 1975. 5 5 TABLE SOLID WAITE SHREDDER$ OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES ZATED START' CAPACITV STATE LOCATION UP DATE OF SHREDDER DISPOSITION OF WASTE Al.b- Decatur Rev. 1969 *0 S.Pratw. and recycling Mobile 1965 35-40 California Los Ciatum 1969 Horizontal Shaft. 3 Unitm, Primary. 30, kocycling mw souss Incineration Secondary, and Tertiary Pawer generation Menlo Par Her. 1973 Vertical I Mount. inview, Jun.974 One Verti-I is Landflil Sao Diew 1970 Horizontal 40 bale and landfill Mobil. Shredder. 93 Air @lure. Get. .1974' Vertical 4-12 Landfill Colorado' A Joe 19;2 One Veltil-I Is Landfill Cl= County Jun: 19 4 On. Vert cut Landfill haft D.C. IS Pueblo 19 4 Two Vertical .40 Landfill with f-rous separation Co .nnectIcut A_nI. May T4 P.......1 10 Resource me-y And incineration NIlford Apr. L172 Vertical 50 tattmifflill HOW Britain .19 So Land 11 "I" Hurt 1:11 Cit o New London Jul. 19;21 mor=-, .% Landl..,l Detamom W, Castle 1972 Howl muntOl IGO Land FI-id. It. lapuderd.l. 1973 H-tanot 1 400' loci TON" Jun. 1%7 Norf.nt:l 6-8 1-tommi.. no Beach Oct. 1:72 One Vertical is Landfill wlth,pe r and f-ro- --very P,,:, I Korizontal IP:nd I..drLI1 G .. at. Att .... Feb. 75 75- Set.. raLl h D.K:Ib County Apr 1973 Vertical so Landfill Dog lb County Jan: 1961 Ror!xotal 6-8 Incineration Da"Ib Caunty (Atlanta) Jun. 1973 Th, * Vertical 45 Landfill 1111-io Chi Joe. 1975 vertical 60 Energy recovery 1:161* 1 30. csl@ . 1971 Nor -oral Landfill Ch:1 c:g* J.tn: '191 Horizontal so Landfill Ch NO Oc 975 Me r, an"tal 7, STU recovery Indian. Indianapolis 197, morigartal 2001 L-dfla Aug. 1971 m.,Lsoat.1 25 I:cloemtim 35:35 Ft. Wayne Fob. 19 71 Horizontal so I cin:r ti- I,.. Am. Aug. 19 74 Tw, Hertrental so, [.CIO ': t,- PLO ant 1 11 Sort tal, Sing]* Direction 20 C.".ti.5 Kentucky L."i-111:111 Jul. T9 I,o. 40 Resource recovery and Landfill an Apr. 1962 Horizontal 20 Incineration, L.-olov:1111: I is, rub I" Horizontal 32 rulfill MaIne Romford De t: '971 Horizontal 40 STU recove ry Maryland Baltimore .1974 Two Horizontal so, py-ty.t. mammachumotts Holltato J... 1974 Horizontal '40 Resource recovery 4arl be - Nov. 1973 Horizontal 30 Incinerating Michigan Dearborn Avg 1970 Horlsoltal 40 Resource recovery and Landfill Detroit Jm: 1967 Morlaostal 20 Landfli I ?It.sovri St. 1-18 197, nor I.M.1 75. Pows, se_-@lon Joe. 1969 Horizontal 30 I-Inerazles Mobile Sbr:dd#ro US Air Force Oct,1974 SMI-I 4-12 Landfill moat." Great all Ava .1973 Two Vertical 3' Landfill with ferrous separation Nebraska Mobile Sbramiders US Air f0rZO Oct. 1974 VrIIc., 4-12 Land fill No. Jersey raumutI, Co. Now. 1:74 verti:al so Landfill Now Tork Buffalo 1 70 a. risout.1 240) Iac!mr&tL Lin Aug. 1972 usliment.1 10 Pow r Serwratim 19 cut L..., I I .L.Lra 73 Two Hurt- 40, f I New York City 1973 Horizontal S Incineratlo" New York City 1969 Norlzmml. 4 Units. 2prjj@ri 20 Cumpu* it.$ 11 2 0-d.,y Onondaga City Nov-'2 Vertical so Landfill Jul. 1 74 vertical Sep. 1974 Vertical Rochester APa 't 32 Sep ratIne and recycling ford Count r: I" mmimrl fl Nor th Carolina GotIy n1974 V. so W.: 11 North Dakota Mobile Shredder* 09 Air Force Oct. 1974 Vertical. 4-12 Landfill Ohl. Colubus 19 74 Three Nortzon"I 60 Low fill Dayton 1969 Horizontal, Single Directi- 10 rect..rties Newark 1969 Horizontal. Single Direction to Landfill Willoughby Aug. 1973 Y-tical 25 L_dfIlI Oregon Portland 1973 Horizontal, Single Direct,- 20 Landfill Pearsylvamis At toom Nor. to" Horizontal is Capeoti.8 Harri.baro . .1970 Horizontal so I.cLoaratIm Lehigh County so 1974 Two Vertical 40 Lamadfill Idanc* P: 50 Rhode Island Five Ami; 1972 Vertical Landfill South Carolina Cbarlsto" Jun. 1974 Three Vft!c*I so Landfill Georgetown City Apr it 74 One Vrti. 1 20 Landfill Williagelmn't City Sap: 1973 On. Vertical 20 Landfill Tenn. Galveston Sep. 1973 SOT,I..1 25 Landfill He at.. 1965 Horizontal 40 Resource recovery Odes" Jun. 1974 Horizontal so Mobt J& Shreddeint US Air Force Oct.. 1 76 Vertical 4-12 Landfill Virginia Norfolk 1:74 Two Horizontal 30 laciamrstift Re Ook. Jul. 19M Horizontal 40 Landfill al: Jan. 1974 One Vertical 20 Landfill with farrou separation V.vvortt ItaneOck Oct 1971 Rrlzqnt.1 25 M recovery Washington Cll in Count, &.Tiy. 75 Scrimental so power $"start- L.-Plaw 1971 Moriso . 9 Incineration 30 110-pleal Size. Direction .Svlw 1 70 ant t-1 20 Iumimarotlac State of Washington 1971 Horizontal 3 l"Inerat" Laft"Ill T.C 1971 Bar, metal 40 Wisconsin App *ton J_ 1974 Horizontal So Recycling Sao, way 1958 Horizontal 24 Landfill I" r . Landfill With ferrous separation Kedl.o. 1067 One Do Isontal. One Vertical 25 as ctd, for Awl oytm. 2So tous @r It-. J 4C. 5Zoe Per Ifte. 60 to"Ar. Not whole apatem. saw". Three 11MAKILM"Llm. K@Y/J=a 191A. .56 TABLE 5.1 u.S, PESTICIDE PAWLOCTION I (in dWWW1 Of Pounds) PESTICIDE 1968 1969 1970 1911 197' 19732L UNITED STATES 1,271,966 1,186,815 .1:,098, 14 5 1,203,937. 1,2210,926 1,362,586 Fungicides @1,718 1,545 1,730 1,6@5 2,206 1,552 Copper naphthenate 37.192 42,072 28,768 31.112 28.064 39.688 copper sulfate 3 4 4 39,381 4 35,110 4 40@,438 4 41,417- 4 DIthiocarbamic acid Salt. 1 960- 1,30-05 Farbam -4 -4 -4 74 Nab- 2:0005 1 938 -4 -4 3,081 2:5005 Zineb - 671 @4_7 39'l Mercury. fungicides 1,448 941 1,114 Pent&zhiorophenul (?GP) 6 48 515 45,988 4 47,170 4 50,877 4 49,704 4 46,606 4 2,4,5,-Trichloraphenol. and salts 28:066 - - - Other organic fungicide. 65,793 85,607 60,675 49,6T@ 61,73$ T.t.17 190,773. 182,091 168,470 180,270 170,569 193,36@ Herbicides 4 4 4 2,4-D scid8 (79,263) (47,077) (43,576 -4 -4 -4 2,4-D acid, estate, and salts 9,4, 1164 56,998, -4 -4 -4 -4 DNB - - -4 -4 m 1: arpon i@un salts -4 2,771 3 271 - 4,472 e ic hydratide Methanearsonic acid salt 7-4 30:454 2.@ 176 30,698 40,126 a 582 457 30 290 Phanyl mercuric acetate (PMA)9 534 . 337 4 74 4 Silvex 1,597 2,016 - - - Sodi un chl.ratel0 30,000 30.000 30,000 4 30,000 4 30,000 4 3D,000 4 2,4,5-T cid8 (17,530) (4,999) - -4 -4 -4 2,4,5-T acid, eaters, and salts 42.542 11,626 12,335 -- - Other organic herbicides 235,541 268,238 -312,132 404,,;14 416,141 455,693 Total 499,574 423,840 434,241 458,849 481,618 526.109 Insecticides, fumigants, rodenticidesll Aldrin-toxaphone group 12 115,974 107,311 88,641 116,264 141,858 145,584 4 14 Calcium arsanate 3.398 1,158 1,144 940 4 -4 DDT 139,401 123,103 59.316 4 -4 -4 Dibromochloropropens 7,887. 8,611 Lead stagnate 9,016 9.204 4,13r 6,1;-8 5,IW 3,94T Mathyl bromide" 20,454 20,033 (121.047 - 4 24,633 29,571 Organophosphorus itinecticidea8 4 4@ 32,496) (138,185) (160,642) (187,752) Mathyl parathim 38,IWT 50,57Y 41,353 31,226 51,076 48,890 Parathion 20,0005 4 15,259 W 4 -4 1 -4 Other 4 -4 75 884 100,959 109,566 138 862 2 276:262 Other organic Insecticides 227,32T 260,81U 188,632 305,261 236,44 Total 581,619 580.884 495,532 564,818 568,73 643,115 IThe pasticide production figures shown represent ccamnarcial grade of pesticides (i.e., economically feasible to produce) md'therefore, all figures shown are 95% :t 32 active Ingredient. VrelftinSTY. Shipments by producers to agriculture (including for use as A* minor 'plant nutrient). W@thhald to avoid disclosure. Figure.lacluded in totals. Estimated. Not an ly a wc@od preservative for wo,od rot control, but alw a herbicide and desiccant. Sulfur not included may mount to 150 million pounds. Figures in parentheses represent duplication but.are included in totals to be compar@ble with the 1972 and 1972 totals. 9Also a fungicide. 10 Estimated shipments to producers of herbicides and defoliants. 11 Includes a, mull quantity of synthetic soil cmditions,re; do" not include the fumigants carbon tetrachloride, carbm disulfide, ethylene dibromide, and athylane dichloride. which have many other uses; nordose It include paradichlorobenteme (cl"sed by the Tariff Cossai.sion an an intermediate) or inorganic rodenticide 12 Includes.aldrin, chlordane, dialdrin, andrin, heptachlor, Strobane(R). and toxaphme. 13 "igant for control of both insects and weeds. Source: U.S. Departmut of Agriculture, Agricultural Stabilization sad Conservation Service, The Pasticid. Rejes, 1974 1975. 57 TABLE 5.2 SUMMARY OF ESTIMATED U.S. PESTICIDE USE (in million pounds, active ingredient) TOTAL U.S. USE FARM USE PERCENT PERCENT TYPE OF PESTICIDE 1966 1971 INCREASE. 1966 1971 INCREASE 1966-71 1966-71 Total 681 833 22 353 494 40 Herbicides -227 359 58 125 227 101 Insecticides 329 319 -.3 195 170 3 Fungicides 125 155 24 33 42- 27 Herbicides include plant growth regulators, defoliants, and desiccants; insecticides include insecticides, rodenticides, repellants,.and fumigants. Excluded are sulfur, creosote, petroleum oils, and several other pesticides. Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Quantities of:Pestidides Used by Farmers in 1966, Agricultural Economic Report No. 179 (1970); and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farmers@ Use of Pesticides in 1971--Qiiantities, 19740 'Agricultural Economic Report No. 252 (1974). 41 .58 TABLE 5.3 Reproduced from U.S. PRODUCTION, IMPORTS, EXPORTS, AND USE OF SELECTED PESTICIDES, 197i 6est availa6le copy. (in million of pwncls. active ingredient) PESTICIDE U.S. PRODUCTION IMPORTS EXPURTS U.S. U@h TOTAL 2,071.1 L40,85 1,542.3.5 Total, ExcludIng Creosote 1,081.1 32.1 140.85 570.35 Insecticides Aldrin 13.0 0 0.3 12.7 Carb.ryl 53.0 0 28.0 @5.U Carbofuran 6.0 0 1.0 @5.0 Chlordane 20.0 a 5.0 15.U Di azinon 12.0 0 5.0 7.0 D, sulfoton 5.0 0 --- 5.0 Malathion 24.0 0.2 8.0 16.2 Kethyl Parathion 51.1 1.1 12.5 39 .7 P-rathion 14.0 4.0 10.0 Toxaphene 76.0 18.0 58.0 Subtotal 274.1 1.3 81.8 193.6 Herbicides Alachlor 24.0 0 3.0 21.0 At retire, 95.0 --- 20.0 75.U Br-macil. 4.0 0 1.0 3.0 2, I-D 55.0 --- 7.0 48.0 Diuron 6.5 0.7 0.5 6.7 MSMA 24.0 --- 5.0 19.0 S0diu. Chl.rato 400.0 30.0 -- 35.02 Trifluralin 21.0 0 4.,, 17.0 Subtotal 629.5 30.7 40.5 224.7 Fungicides and Wood Preservatives Cap tawn 17.0 --- 1.0 16.0 Cremote 990.0 160.0 0 9723 Mosel, 12.0 0.1 4.5 7.6 Pentachlorophenal 49e7 0 0*7 49.0 Subtotal 1,068 7 160. 6 2 (Subtotal, Excluding Cmoaote) (78:7) (0-11) (6:2) (72.6) Fumigants Methyl Bromide 25.0 --- 2 0 23.0 P-Dichlorobenzone 72.0 0 55.0' Subtotal 97.0 --- 12.0 78.0 Tin Compounds5 1.8 --- 0.35 1.45 --- Negligible ISmall 2Total domestic sodium chlorate use is 430 million pounds active ingredient of which only 35 million Pound. -tive 3joingredient is pesticide use. Iludes only wood preservation use; 178 million pounds active ingredient is burned as fuel. II.clud:: moth control and lavatory-space deodorant purposes only. 5In clud triphenyltin. hydr,oxide (Du-TerR), tricyclohexyltin hydroxide (Plictranit) . and t-is (tributyl) tin oxide (TBTO) Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticide Program , Production, Distribution, Use and Environmental Impact Potential of Selected Pesticides, 1975. 59 TABLE &4 USE OF SELECTED PESTICIDES IN THE UNITED STATES, BY CONSUMING SECTOR. 1972 (ijornfl1im of paumb, sitkv hVredient) TOTAL Y.S. INDUSTRIAL AND HOKE AND PESTICIDE USE ODMIERCIAL GOVERNMENT GARDEN AGRICULTURAL TOTAL 1,542.35 1.098.5 13 69.2 361.35 Percent Total Use 71% 1% 52 23% Total, Excluding Creceate 370.35 128.5 13 69.2 359.35 Percent Total Use, Excluding Creosote 23Z 2% 122 63% Insecticides 12.7 1.7 1 @1 11.0 Aldrin Carbaryl 25.0 1.01 1.51 3.51 19 0 Carbofuran 5.0 - - 5:0 Chlordane 15.0 6.5 0.5 5.0 3.0 Diazi.- 7.0 1.2 0.8 2.0 3.0 Disulfoton 5.0 --2 -1 0.1 4.9 Halthion 16.2 4.01 2.2 5.0 5.0 Nethyl Parathim 39.7 - -1 39.7 Parethion 10.0 -1 9.9 To"phene 5890 i4O 57*0 Subtatal 193.6 15.4 .5.0 15.6 157.5 Percent Use 8z 2.6% 8.11 81.3% Herbicides Ale hlor 21.0 -- --- --- 21.0 Atrazine 75.0 1.7 0.3 1.0 72.0 Bromacil 3.0 2.3 0.3 0 0.4 2,4-D 48.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 36.0 Diuron 6.7 3.8 0.4 --- 2.5 NSKA 19.0 .4.0 1.0 1.5, 12.5 Sodium Chl.r.te 35.01 19.0 1.0 -- 15.0 Trifluralin 17.0 -- - l6m8 Subtotal 224.7 36:1. 6:1 5 5 176.2 Percent Us* 16 7% 2:4% 78.4% Fungicides end Wood Preservatives 16.0 . -- --- 6.0 10.0 captan Creosote 972 3. 970.0 --- 2.0 Mmeb 7.6 - 1.6 6.0 Pentachlorophenol 49.0 @47@5 .ls5 --- Subtotal 1.0".6 1.017.5 9.1 18-0 (Subtotal, ZxcludinS,Creosote) -(47.5) (9-1) (16) Percent U::. 72.6 97 42 0.9% 1.7% (Percent U Excluding Creosote) (65:4Z) (12.52) (22.02) Fumigants H.thyl Bromide 23.0 14.0 --- 9.0 p-Dichlombenzbw _11 04 14.0 2,C) 39.0 Subtotal 78.0 28.0 2.0 39.0 9.0 Percent Use 35.9Z 2.5% 50% 11.5% Tin CompoundsS 1.45 0.8 0.65 Percent Use 5.2% 44.8% --- Negligible 1 Small 2 Total domestic sodium chlorate use is 430 million pounds active ingredient of which only 35 million pounds active ingredient is 3 Inp-ti.ida we. cludea only wood preservation use; 178 milliou, pounds active ingredient is b urned as fuel. 4 Includes moth control and lavatory-space deodorant purposes only. 5 Includes triphenyltin hydroxide (Du-TerR) , tr1cyclohaxyltin.hydroxide <PUctranR). and his (tributyl) tin oxide (IBM) Source:U*S' Environment M Age cy, Office of Pesticide Programs, Production, Distribution.Use and Potential of s.@l@t:Td*Ptoosottiicldes.nl975. 60 TABLE 5.5 Reproduced from USE OF SELECTED PESTICIDES IN THE UNITED STATES. BY REGION.1 1972 6 Y. (in indhons of pourds. active ingredient) est avalla6le cop - NO ----T - PESTICIDE UNITED STATES RTHEAST2 SouTHEAsT3 NORTH thhlKAL" @,IIJTH Chhiri(Al. 0 Ill., 1. TOTAL 1,542.35 213.55 933.53 4 29 .20 331.62 25u..5 Percent Total use 13.8% 15.1% H . 14 21.6% 16.2% Total, excluding Creosote 570.35 46.05 88.23 178.60 148.52 7'.1S Percent local Use, ExcludLng Creosote 8.4% 15.5% 31.3% 26.0% 13.2% Insecticides Aldrin 12.7 0.3 0.7 11.0 0.5 0.1 0.1 Carb ary Is 25.0 2.0 7.9 4.8 3.9 0.9 1.0 Carbofuran '.l 0 1 4 4 0.2 0.2 1 8 3:4 1.6 1.1 Chlordane' 15:00 1.7 0.4 Dt'zi-.' 7.0 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.6 j.1 Disulf,,ton 5.0 0.02 0.32 1.02 2.4.2 1.12 Malothion' 16.2 1.1 3.5 2.5 1.8 1.0 1 MeEhyl Parathion 39.7 --- 5.0 0.1 3L.0 0.7 2., Parathion 10.0 0.4 L.4 1.8 3.5 -4 Toxaphene 1a.O 062 2092 192 31s7 I.? iubrocal" 193.6 6.22 41.72 32.32 1 77.22 Is @2 Percent Use 3.22 21.5% 16.7% 1 3q.94 He rbicLdes Alachlor 21.0 1.5 0.8 II.L u.@ Atrazine. 75.0 2.5 5.5 57.3 -.7 Bromatil' 3. 0 0.2 0.5 0.8 0. 2 O.t 2 4-D' 1@0 I.u ' 68.0 2.0 4.1 21.1 ?.8 Diu-.' 6.7 0.4 1.0 0.6 2.1 0.5 1., MSMA8 19.0 0.4 2.5 1.4 il.6 0.7 0.9 Sodium Chlorat. 35.09 L.8 4.0 3.6 13.8 Z.1 9.7 Trifluralin -1-7.0 -1 2.3 6.5 6.2 1.6 Subt.t-l' 224.7 9.2 20.7 108.3 50.0 31.3 Percent Use A.1% 9.22 48.2% 22.3% 13.81 Fungicides and Woo4 Preservatives Capt solo 16.0 3.5 2.0 2.0 0.5 2.0 Cr-emb?gs 972 13 165.5 145.3 300.6 185.3 90.15 65.15 Man 7.6 1.8 1.5 1.5 0.3 0.9 Pentachloraphenal 49GO ii9O %5 13.5 7.5 B.0 Subtotal 1.044.6 181.6 156.3 317.6 193.6 16b.2 (Subtotal, Excluding Creosote) (72-6) (16.3) (17.0) (8.3) (10.9, P:rcent 17 4% 15% 30.4% 18.5% 17.8% (P rcent Us:, Excluding Cremote) (22i5%) (15.2%) (23.4%) (11. 4) (15%) Fumigants Methyl Bromide 23.0 1.4 5.2 5.3 3.4 1.0 5.7 p-Dichlorobenzene 55.01, 14.7 9-.3 14.4 9.3 2.0 5.3 Subtotal 78.0 16.1 14.5 20.7 12.7 14.0 Percent Use 20.6% 18.6% 26.5% 16.3% 17.914 Tin C.mp.unds13 1.45 0.23 0.31 0.28 0.30 0.33 Percent Use 15.81 21.4% 19.3% 20. 7% 22.81 Negligible Totals for the Northwest and Southwest regime were not estimated separately for some item . IThe Northeast region includes Maine. New Hampshire, Vermont. Massachmetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York. New Jersey. and rennsilu 3The Southew c region includes Marylsood. Delawara, Virginia, West VirginLa, North Carolina, South Carolina. Georgia, and Florida. 6The North Central region 1%cludes Ohio, Indlana, Illinois. Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa. Missouri, North Uakocd, 5-th @koEa. C.,or-k- .a. Alabama, Mississippi. Louisiana, Oklahoma. and Texas. 5Th. S m Ce.11al region includes Kentucky, Tennessee. Arkansas, The florchwest region includes Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Washington, Oregon, and Al"Ka. The Southwest region inc!ude, Now.Maxico,sNavada, Arizona. California, and Hawaii. S-11 amounm of ame US 8 . no includ d in regional totals. lotal domestic Sodim Chlorate me is 430 million pounds active ingredient of which only 35 million pounds active ingredient 1. pe-ladc Regional figures are for agricultural we only. Includes only wood preservation me; 178 million pounds active ingredient is burned as fuel. Include. moth control and lavatory-opace deodorant purposes only. Includes triphenyltin hydroxide (Du-Terlt), tricyclohezyltin hydroxide (PlIctran,R), and bLa (tributyl) tin oxide (TBTO). Source: U.S,.E, rn,-nlll P atection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs. Production. DiaLrioution. Use and Environmental lmpa@r POLcnti.1 . ler 2-f ced cidL 1975. 61 TABLE 64 AMOUNTS OF MAJOR PESTICIDES USED BY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, 1972 (in paunch, a"ive ingred1w) TOTAL QUANTITY USED BY LARGEST FEDERAL USER ALL PEDERAL.AGENCIES PESTICIDE AGENCY QUANTITY Ammate Army Civil Works 154.5GO 206,732 Antymycin Sport Fisheries & Wildlife, 153,335. 153,355 Devartment of the Interior BHC Sport Fisheries & Wildlife, 294,030 302,338 Department of the Interior Borate. Borate Mixtures Federal.Aviation Administration, 200pOOO 266,600 Department of Transportation Dichloropropene Animal & Plant Health .135,000 207,000 Inspection Service, USDA Carbaryl Animal Z Plant Health 1,249,278 2,187,951. Inspection Service, USDA Chlordane Air Force 1, 069,093 1,668,455 Copper Sulfate Panama Canal Company 3,906,114 3,931,416 2,4-D Army - Civil Works 992,469 2,637,971 Diazinon General Services Administration 730,991 1,660,358 FLIT MLO Sport Fisheries & Wildlife, 200,566 256,933 Department of the Interior Malathion Animal & Plant Health 1,784,480 2,479,358 , Inspection Service, USDA Manuron Federal Aviation Administration, 54,244 153,100 Department of Transportation Sodium Chlorate Fsderal Aviation Administration 56,469 161,328 Department of Transportation 2,4,5-T Forest Service, USDA 258,481 344,219 Source: Federal WorklhS Group on Peat Management and Midwest Research Institute, Production Distribution Usp and Environmental ImPact Potential of Selected Pesticide-s-,T"r-- 62 TASLI V I= OF SILICTIDPOSTICIDES IN THE LWITIO STATES, BY STATE OWERNMgNy, IM SODIUM MLIHNL STAtK (AAAARYL, CKL4RDANK UIA ZIMUN RAIATHION ATRAZINK ARMUCI L 2,4-D U I CRON MSKA CHL)RATE bRDKIUL L-MITLD STiTES 252.240 22,498 10,303 980,468' 91.615 113.678. jb 3. 7 10 116,461 191.768 340. 79b Il."082 AL..k. --- ... Art.... ... --- @'k.ssa - -M NR NS 6?S) MR MR 70,480 MR No C.Ilf.rni. 1 20".2 ...'46 96:00) 06.069 36.960 IL7.946 W1456 65.516 ralorsdu MR HE Hit *A MR MR 1,601 MR N 0 Cxnutacticut 126 104 1.59) 476 MR L.948 MR Delmer* , 1 1 28 -- --- --- - Die trict I Clusbi. --- --- --- ... -- --- --- --- --- Florld. 13.232 MR MR 824, 795 No .6.180 44,920 22,640 MR No 43.282 MR MR MR Ila MR MR MR No, OR MR Nk " T --- --- ... I = . 142 6 120 Illinois 341 N: 235 MR 140 763 MR 1, 15, 1:0 L. 1711 .1 N Indian. 15 20 145 105 MR 120 c' 096 MR MR MR I MR OR MR MR .3 520 MR N R '.:m :'Ri MR OR Soo 2:300 80 : . ".. :: . K*nt6cky 480 No Ila 1.400 MR 6 MR MR 2,940 MR LoWslan. NX MR UK 1111 MR ;1 MR MR Nmrylmd "I MR MR 110" "S 11000 3r,,u87 164 1,400 OR MR "Goackwatt. 6" so 339 MR 356 MR .. OR MR 111.hism N MR 3.200 MR 39,300 3.120 No MR MR, "Imsmt4 MR "I No 14,136 40 MR NO MR Mississippi --- --- 7- Missouri --- --- --- ... "ontme MR MR MR MR 344 MR 15.460 MR MR MR MR Nob,"k. MR 1.330 MR MR KV MR MR M.'ads -;I MR Raw Hanwhir. 35 29 No 11 N: *A :R MR MR NO NR N- jormy 36 960 MR OR OR M MR It MR MR MR MR Hear Me S.0 132:28D MR 11% it, "a n WIL SD4 "I "a MR No Mew Yo% MR MR MR n IrR .600 24,640 L2.640 so MR MR North Carallas --- --- --- --- North- OSkOL4 MR. 1 120 1,943 360 MR 4 MR No MR MR Ohio --- --- OkIshow, Oregm --- --- --- possaylvania "A a MR MR OR R 17,160 18,482 MR R MR Rhode Island 61,400 MR No 25L 111 :1 NO MR MR -:R MR South Corollas q MR 650 16 L12,875 640 MR MR A 18 MR 3,224 South Dk.to MR MR OR 123 MR 320 MR N: MR MR MR Tennessee MR MR MR 25 l.", w M: 2,18D@ MR OR 81 MR MR la WIL MR MR MR No N Utah MR OR MR ARL MR MR 22. No - R verwc,nt --- --- --- --- Virginia 125 N 910 340' OR MR 150 Washington L75 @21 1 1, 14"S 11016 3".,90 No OR 84 29;2DO MR No W*:t Virginia ;j. -- - - --- . --- -- . . -- --- --- --- WL cantle 5 2 11 965 5.4w MR 18,018 195 MR MR MR wy-las MR MR UK 104 MR 5,960 MR MR Ila MR Not evallibi. n 90 wage rwported@ Date for CalifavaLs, my be blamul on the high old. because, msp by Goose em-State, &omelm me included. Source[ U.S. enviromantal Protection Agency, Office of iesticids Projrmp Prpdwtj-, pidt,lbuilon Us. end gnvivora;ent&l Impact fttontial of Selected Pesticides. 1975. 63 @Y TABLE 5-8 DOMESTIC DISAPPEARANCE OF SELECTED PESTICIDES IT THE MANUFACTURERS' LEVEL IN THE UNITED STATES (in thousands of pounds) PIESTICIDE 19682 19693 19703 19713 19723 19733 Aldrin-toxaphene group 38,710 89,721 62,282 85,005 105,980 89,362 Calcium arsenate 1,992 2,117 2,900 2,457 1,751 1,299 Copper sulfate 87,452 99,1840 77,344 70,272 72,214 ,9.0,878 DDT 28,Z53 25,756 20,457 13,234 23,546 @.1,053 Lead arsenate 4,747 7,721 5,860 4,142 5,024 3,005 2$4-D 68,404 49,526 46,942 32,174 23,179 410,011 2,4,5-T 15,804 3,218 4,871 1,389 498 2,514 Domestic disappearance isI that material moved from the manufacturers.' premises during a given year, other than for direct export. It is calculated by adding inventories at the beginning of the year to total production and imports, and subtracting total exports and inventories at the end of the year. Disappearance is shown for all domestic uses, including nonagricultural and chemical inter- mediate uses. It includes any exports by firms other than manufacturers, and military shipments abroad, as these are not considered exports. 2 Year ending September 30. 3 Year ending December 31. Source: U@S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, The Pesticide Review 1974, 1975. 64 TABLE 5-9 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC PESTICIDES: summARY OF PRODUCTION AND SALES IN THE UNITED STATESI 'ITEM 1960 .1965 1970 1:971 1972 2 1973 Production Quantity (in thousands of pounds) @647,'795 .877,197 1,034,075. 1,135,717 1,15'7,698 1,288,952- :increase Over Previous Year (percent) 10.6 12.1 -6.4 9.8 1._9 11. 3 Value (in thousands of current dollars) 307,2W 57657873 1,058,380' 1,281j6303 1,344,8323 1,492,7703 Increase Over Previous Year (percent). 14.4 21.1. 11.0 11.0 21.2 4.8 Sal6s. (Domestic and-Export) Quantity (in thousands..of pounds) 570,397 763,905 880,914 946,337 1,021,565 1,1989568 Increase Over Previous Year (percent) 131.4. 10.3 -5.1. 7.4 8.6 17.4 Value (in. thousands of current-dollars) 261,180 497,0664 870,3144 9-79,0834 1,091,7084 1,343,5814 Increase Over Previous Year (percent) 16- 1 16.4 2.2 12.5 11.5 23.1 Includes a small quantity of soil conditioners. 2 Preliminary. 3 Calculated as the unit value at the manufacturers' level multiplied by the quantity produced.. 4 As.reported by the Tariff Commis' sion. Source. U.S. Department of AgriquIture,:Agricultural.Stabilizaiion.and.Consetvation Service, The Pesticide Z. leview, 1970, 1971,, The Pesticide Re-4iew, 1974, Ae TABLE 5-10 SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS AND THEIR RAW MATERIALS- U.S. PRODUCTION AND SALES. 1972 AND 1973 PRODUCTION SALES INCREASE INCREASE OR OR DECREASE DECREASE CHEMICAL 1972 1973 H, 1973 1972 1973 (-), 1973 OVER OVER (in mil- 19721 (in mil- (in mil- 19721 (in millions lions of (percen- lions of lions of (percen- of pounds) pounds) tage) pounds) pounds) tage) TOTAL2 266,419 286,092 7.4 150,818 164,312 8.9 Tar 7,472 7,325 -2.0 3.409 3,363 -1.3 Tar crudes3 7,937 7,802 -1.7 5,304 5,151 -2.9 Crude products from petroleum and natural gas 86.792 91,250 5.1 47,900 49,625 3.6 Synthetic organic chemicals, total2 164,218 179,717 9.4 94,205 106,173 12.7 Cyclic intermediates 34,967 35,863 2.6 16,196 17,915 10.6 Dyes 263 284 7.9 255 266 4.6 Organic pigments 66 69 5.3 53 61 15.5 Medicinal chemicals 234 234 -0.3 163 179 9.8 Flavor and perfume materials 110 117 5.9 104 108 4.2 Plastics and resin materials 25,921 30,251 16.7 22,946 27,018 17.7 Rubber-processing chemicals 361 401 11.1 280 312 11.3 ElastomerB (synthetic rubbers) 4,914 5,990 21.9 4,136 5,159 24.7 Plasticizers 1,708 1,873 9.7 1,637 1,708 4.3 Surface-active agents 4,039 4,372 8.3 2,258 2,580 14.3 Pesticides and related products 1,158 1,289 11.3 1,022 1,199 17.3 Miscellaneous chemicals 90,476 1 98,974 9.4 45,155 49,667 10.0 I Percentages calculated from figures rounded to thousands. 2 Because of rounding, figures may not add to the totals shown. 3 Estimated in part to avoid disclosing individual company operations. Source: U.S. International Trade Commission, Synthetic Organic Chemicals: United States Production and Sales, 1973, 1975. 66 TABLE 6-1 U.S. PRODUCTION OF SELECTED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS On thouwxb of bushels, unIm otherwise bo PRODUCT 1930 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 All Wheat 1.019.344 1,354,709 1.351.558 1,617.789 1,544.936 1,705.167 1.793,322 Rye 21.403 33,108 36,840 49,288 29.183 26.263 19,293 Once 1,369.199 1,153,332 917,159 881,277 01.973 666,867 620.539 Barley 303,772 429,005 416,139 463,601 423.461 421M7 308.077 Corn for Grain 2,764,071 3.906,949 4,151,938 5.641.112 5,573 120 5.645.806 4,651.167 BuSarbaste 1 13.535 16,421 26,378 27,096 28.410 24,499 22,268 Ricez 36.820 54,591 83.805 85,768 85.439 92,765 114.096 Soybeans for Room@ 299,2A9 555,085 1.127.100 1.175.989 1.270.630 1,547.165 1.233,425 Potatoes 2 259,112 257.104 325,752 319.354 295.955 299.410 340,116 Cotton Lind (fiber) 10,014 14.272 10,192 10,477 13,70t. 12,974 11,702 Tobacco 4 2,029,557 1.944,175 1,906,453 1.706.884 1,749,085 1.742,105 1,958.214 All May 103,820 118,158 1- 126.971 129,119 128.614 134.751 L26,960 j 1 1. 1000 tons 2 in 1000 hundred.eighc (mt.) 3 in 1000 bolas 4 in 1000 pounds Sources: Statistical Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, "Crop Production. 1974 Ammal Summary." Agricultural Statistics 1972 and Agricultural Statistics l974. 67 TABLE 6-2 US. TRENDS IN YIELD PER HARVESTED ACRE FOR SELECTED CROPS (in buchals; per ecro, union otherwise noted) CROP 1950 1960 1970 1 1971 1972 1973 1974 All Wheat 16.5 26.1 31.0 33.9 32.7 31.7 27.4 Rye 12.2 19.6 25.8 28.1 26.9 25.4 21.5 Oats 34.8 43.4 49.2 55.9 51.2 47.4 46.6 Barley 27.2 31.0 42.8 45.7 43.6 40.3 37.2 Corn for Grain 38.2 54.7 72.4 88.1 97.1 91.2 71.3 Sugarbeetal 14.6 17.2 18.7 20.2 21.4 20.1 18.3 Rice2 2,371 3,423 4,618 4.718 4,700 4,274 4,441 Soybeans for Beans 21.7 23.5 26.7 27.5 27.8 27.7 23.5 Potatoes3 152.6 185 229 230 236 230 246 Cotton Lint2 (fiber) 269 446 438 438 507 520 443 2 Tobacco 1,269 1,703 2,122 2,035 2,076 1,965 2,036 All Hay1 1.38 1 1.76 2.06 2.10 2.15 2.17 2.10 I in tons 2 in pounds 3 in hundredweight (cwt.) Sources: Statistical Reporting Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, "Crop Production, 1974 Annual Summary." Agricultural Statistics 1972 and Agricultural Statistics 1974. TABLE OUANTITIES OF COMMERCIAL FERTILIZERS' CONSUMED IN TNE UNITED STATES SY STATE fin t1musandi of short tors) C 0 M M 9 1 C I A L P Z R T I L I Z E R STATE 19502 19&02 19702 19712 19722 19732 1970 UNITED STATES 18.092,922 24,632.732 39.433,512 40,981.788 41.059.011 43.146.599 46.932.599 Al.bamn 1 1.139.773 1,073,733 1.033,032 1.036.274 1.108 966 I.L22,674 1.117,69? Alaska NA 4.319 4.808 4.553 4.343 5,233 1.917 Arizona 61.674 185,606 290,507 286,719 326,65, 334.626 371.813 Arkansas 3111,640 364.603 572.697 597.543 678.377 633,887 745.035 California L.036,301 2,768.041 3,137.942 3.185.962 3,412.994 3.510,061 @.214.943 Colorado 39,143 96.260 268 7 290.329 309.551 320.056 362,591 Co--Lcut 51:1@119 60,036 61,385 69,502 70,470 D@:-Are $7,507 90.953 115.731 117,D29 106,059 128.632 124,791 District of Columola 1,964 5.413 8.595 8,576 7.7Q2 7.601 5.862 Florida 877.935 1,558.574 1,892.364 1.738,067 11850.893 1,893,309 L.920.446 r@orgin 1.455,253 1,845,703 119151?69 1,984.885 2.145,174 .1,210.560 Howell 115,290 127.255 189,262 199.858 202,725 171,199 165.720 Idaho 51,645 149.513 423,208 438,920 421.192 509.121 501.739 Illinois 870,556 1,452,144 3,141,726 3,199,757 2.926.904 3,131.408 3.522.773 Indiana 798,467 1.152.250 1,973,433 2.051.729 11866,981 2.043.535 2.271.268 1..& 332.661 690,692 2,647,437 2.651,544 2,605.843 2.665.740 2.939.951 Kansas 160.215 333.961 1,230.916 1.167,989 1.245,272 1.447.795 1,53L.724 Kentucky 554.090 569,387 764,036 829,795 .0, 131 845.059 9,8.809 Louisiana 274.590 309.548 555,281 615.495 647,296 589,724 731.62h Heim 3 143.924 136,346 124.735 137,147 146.819 Maryland 251.747 299.562 353.586 432,656 336.063 443.4,5 400,725 Massachusetts 3 69.596 71,123 72.234 76.738 77,373 Michigan 474.485 670.471 869,654 1.027,684 94,."-5 896,523 11015.000 Minnesota 217.996 538.450 1,306,861 1,750,988 1.608,613 1.780.511 1.800.339 Mississippi 640,607 693.514 739,649 746,67: 893,20t 916.202 965.700 Missouri 407.710 802.366 1.48111.166 1,491.640 1,578.557 1.417.762 1,621.076 Muntam 10,957 44.728 186,451 202,947 203.000 245,929 229.876 Nobrooka, 43.167 321.934 1.24,2,810 1,352,103 .,364.811 1,467.673 1.1-93.659 Nevada 1.124 5,585 16 221 16 1 17 .3 24 24 945 New Hampshire Ia 132 19 99' 18 85 3 :673 18:'21291 21 132 New Jersey 237.750 237.141 209,247 226.279 189,721 217.446 217,127 Now Mexico 19,261 46,154 95,820 101.152 93.610 113,367 136,060 Now York 608.545 592.295 613,232 640,776 624.551 627,356 649,565 North Carollm 1.740.348 1.602.913 1.785,622 1,825.647 1,706,537 1.845.207 2,052.205 North Dakota 18,671 143,977 355,236 331,703 341.595 483.505 478.351 Ohio 906,634 1,086.748 1,404,612 1.579,057 1,517,094 1,551.576 1.818.209 Oklahow 141,266 145,343 626.304 631.585 538.595 718.978 771.753 Oregon 96.861 198,693 418.032 444.129 444,873 535.535 453.206 Pennsylvania 632.DfiO 668.247 679.697 705.618 663,537 681.30B 716.053 Rhode Island 3 16,587 16,977 16,922 16.845 27.281 South Carolina 874.528 783.943 835.625 859,677 860.218 982.175 965.043 So:thaDekata 5 36,098 292,439 312,413 304,494 366,182 395.297 To m one 506:1393: 624,039 750,447 745.972 736.135 766.491 016.050 Texas 553.335 708.891 2,251,805 2,320.837 2.SL4,837 2.556,774 2,913,033 Utah 15.757 42,354 " 422 89.844 109.429 121,400 121.273 Vermont 53,742 55,378 53,908 54,418 64.857 Virginia 728,304 749,634 825,673 823,704 802.905 823,251 803,0&8 Washington 81.382 276,486 541.645 586,108 608.044 781,285 774,673 West Virginia 104.148 75,388 71.122 67.116 72,891 68,473 77.004 Wisconsin 384.032 422,652 846,719 901,861 942,189 987,733 1,040.029 Wyming 5.828 18,179 72,066 71.160 79,821 89,986 80.905 MA Not available. I Includes goverrumant salea of Eartilizarl secondary and siermutriont fortilinarm (those "sential to plant growth other than nitrogen, phosphate. and potash) , but not liaing materials. 2 Year ended Jum 30. 3 Data for individual N" England state@ are not available. Total for Connecticut. Kalm, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island end Vermant is 505,398 tam. Data for individual New England states are not available. Total for Connecticut. Koine. Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont in 409.462 tam. Sources: U.S. Departuxuat of Agriculture, Statistical Reporting Service. Commercial Fertilizers, 1971, 1975 end Agricultural Statistics, 1972. 1973, 1974. 69 TABLE 64 ESTIMATED U.& SUPPLY OF NITROGEN, PHOSPHATE, AND POTASH FOR FERTILIZER PURPOSES lin Wieuminft of dwrt tm) ITEX 1971-72 1972-73 1973-74 1974-75 NITRGCEN (as N) Supply from domestic production: 1 Liquids 5,617 5,801 6,400 6,824 Solids2 3,354 3,649 3,602 3,679 Imports 3 843 881 1,007 1,225 Exports 4 1,032 1,358 1,333 978 Net domestic supply 8,782 8,973 9,676 10,750 PHOSPHATE (as P 205) Supply from domestic production 5 6,150 6,387 6,604 7,398 Imports 6 326 312 257 269 Exports 7 1,102 1,424 1,560 1,614 Net domestic supply 5,374 5,275 5,301 6,053 POTASH (as K 20) Supply from domestic production 8 2,432 2,680 2,657 2,640 Imports9 3,088 3,117 3,996 4,596 Exportslo 657 922 1,033 795 Net domestic supply 4,863 4,875 5,620 6.441 1Includes ammonia, aqua, and all other liquid nitrogens. 2Includes ammonium nirrate, ammonLum nitrate--limeBtone mixtures, and ammonium sulfate, all adjusted for the estimated quantity going into non-fertilLzer uses, and urea. Also Includes all other solid nitrogens, adjusted by the estimated amount of imported ammonia used in primary terials. 3Inmaludes ammonia, aqua, nitrogen solucions, ammonium nitrate. ammonium sulfate, urea, adjusted for the estimated quantity going into non- fertilizer uses, sodium nitrate, and all other nitrogen imports. 4Includes ammonia, aqua, ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ures, and al1 ther nitrogen exports. 51ncludoes normal and enriched superphosphate, concentrated superphosphate. ammoni= phosphate, composed of liquid and solid phosphates. excluding chose combined with potash salts in the process of manufacture, nitric phosphates, sodium phosphate, wet base goods, natural organics. phos- phate rock, colloidal phosphate, basic slag, estimates of wet-process and furnace phosphoric acid for liquid and solid mixed fertilizers, and direct application, and ammonL= phosphates combined with potash 6 salts in the process of manufacture. ncludes concentrated superphosphate, ammonium sulfate, and all other phosphate imports. 7includes normal supetphosphate, concentrated superphosphate, ammonium phosphate, and all other phosphate export. 8includes potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium-magnesium 9 sulfate, and all other potash supplies from domestic production. Includes potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium-magnesiLun 10 sulfate, and all other Potash Imports. Includes potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium-magnesium! sulfate, and all other potash exports. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, The Fertilizer Supply, 1973-74 and 1974-75. 70 TABLE 6-5 NUMBER OF LIVESTOCK ON U.S. FARMS' (in thousands) CLASS OF LIVESTOCK 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974p AND POULTRY 1. Cattle 112,303 114,470 114,578 121,534 127,540 Hogs2 56,655 67,449 62,507 59,180 61,022 All Sheep 20,288 19,597 17,726 17,724 16,545 Stock Sheep 17,411 16,968 15,835 14,852 13,885 Chickens2 432,332 441.447 425,576 406,241 412,329 Turkeys 6,769 7,715' i4A NA NA Turkey Breeder 3,331 3,405 3,3702 3,3032 3,6052 Hens3 P Preliminary NA Not available I as of January 1 of year shown. 2 as of December I of preceding year. 3 data for 26 major producing states. Sources: U.S, Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Statistics 1972 and Agricultural Statistics 1974. 71 TABLE NWOER OF FED CATTLE MARKETED (in 0493=218 Of 10111) 4 UNDER 1000 HEAD FEEDLOT CAPACITY IOGO HEAD AIM OVER PEEDLOT CAPACITY STATE 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 TOTAL L1.234 LO.520 10.277 8,941 8,261 13,650 14.761 16,568 16,363 15,073 Arizona 2 2 2 1 1 858 899 890 918 894 California 19 13 a 9 13 1,947 1.977 2,054 1.933 1.989 Colorado 288 240 183 163 131 1,617 1.911 2,118 1.979 1.761 Idaho 60 40 37 36 11 374 392 391 339 333 1111-1. 1,064 942 886 83? 755 103 107 117 108 95 Indiana 451 406 408 364 336 66 70 70 42 25 lova 4,062 3.574 3,576 2,958 2,710 460 410 430 431 387 Kansas 495 494 489 401 400 1,395 L.472 1.916 2,099 1.840 Michigan 210 200 200 184 171 44 51 51 60 65 Minnesota 822 819 877 813 795 55 56 52 62 69 Missouri 6t7 568 556 446 348 67 79 ke 37 52 Montana 34 35 26 62 26 150 200 221 173 161 Nebraska 1,636 L.696 1,615. 1.407 1,330 1,973 2,064 2,375 2,200 2,025 Me,s Mexico 5 3 7 3 1 394 327 369 398 354 North Dakota 63 so 60 50 53 33 22 25 35 31 Ohio 391 385 376 342 328 38 46 '62 60 5#1 Oklahoma so 52 47 41 36 492 535 579 523 530 Oregon 37 34 25 22 22 129 123 Ile 107 104 penwyl@snla 119 119 121 112 114 9 9 9 9 9 South Dakota 663 480 454 401 407 89 122 107 158 178 Texas 98 99 go 99 85 3,040 3,564 4,210 4,313 3,814 Washington 43 51 45 34 33 305 312 330 333 268 Wisconsin 205 222 lei 174 149 12 13 26 26 31 1 1 1 Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Meet Statlatica. 1973 and Supplement for 1973. Supplement for L974. and Cattle on Feed, January 1973. 72 TABLE 6-7 NLPIASEA OF CATTLE FIJOLOTS IN THE UNITIO STATES URM 1000 HUD CAPACITY' 1000 READ AND OVER FEEDLOT CAPACITY' STATE 1970 1971 1972 1973 1976 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 7%)TAL 174,655 163,032 152.374. 144,100 135,810 2,162 2,205 2,035 2.040 1.922 Arizona 7 3 6 53 53 46 45 41 California 153 L39 62 42 28 272 271 139 139 139 Colorado 654 622 621 426 423 104 217 191 183 Ise Idaho S46 325 525 492 502 so as as 76 72 Illinois L9.45: 17,943 16,440 14.943 14,445 48 57 60 57 55 Indiana 13,473 1,,-:6 11.476 10,977 10,477 27 24 24 23 23 lova 41.829 38.930 35.830 33.030 31,835 171 170 170 L70 165 Kansas 8.868 7.072 7,369 6,363 5,660 132 126 131 137 140 Michigan 1.673 1.671 1.675 1,667 1,667 27 29 25 33 33 Minnesota 18.162 15.960 13,965 11,757 10,970 38 40 35 43 50 Missouri 14,966 13,965 12,974 12,980 11,979 U 35 26 20 21 Montana 424 1 387 317 236 211 77 as 72 69 65 Nebraska 18,400 17.800 16.529 16,600 14,510 514 322 543 550 460 Now Mexico 23 22 19 a 7 .1 @b 63 46 41 North Dakota 1,079 983 1.082 990 BPO 21 17 18 20 20 Ohio 9.472 6,972 8.972 8,472 8.175 28 28 20 28 25 Oklahoma 753 651 459 408 358 47 49 41 42 42 Oregon 319 314 315 310 305 37 34 30 26 26 pennsyl...Ia 5,997 5,997 5,997 s,997 5,997 3 3 3 3 3 South Dakota 9,049 g.049 9,046 9,137 9.123 51 31 34 63 77 Texas 1,300 1,300 1.300 1.300 1,001 227 225 230 233 199 Washington 262 253 227 165 165 30 25 25 21 21 Wisconsin 7,793 7,293 7.0go 7,087 7,084 7 7 13 13 16 Number of lots operating at the and of the year. 2 Number of lots operating at any time during the year. Sourcesi U.S. Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Meat Statistics, 1973 and Supplement for 1973. Supplement for 19?4, and Cattle on Food. January 1975. 74 73 TABLE ESTIMATES OF US. IRRIGATION FIEGUIREMENTS. BY STATE. 1676 linthemmummkofacre-ftall Ir NORMAL YEAR' F@ky YEAR2 STATE CONSUMPTIVE GIO:,I.. CONSURPTIVE GROSS MET IRRIGATION FARM TVBR MET IRRIGATION FARM DIVERSION DEPLETION' REQUILENDENT- OELIVZEY@ REOvIPJEmEIrW DEPLETION) REQUIREKENT' DELIVERYS REQUIREPIENTS' UNITED STATES 89,352.5 67.8 79.8 128.193.4 167.016.7 100.453.1 75.779 6 14J.15L.5 18A.R89.5 A- 116 8.9 14.5 14.5 13.2 11.1 18.1 11.1 A@:ba. 1.4 2.8 5.0 4.0 1 1 5 1 Arl 3 1.047.4 [email protected] 3.841 4 8.)Aq 5 .::I, Ark. 1:4'!,':', E:."14", 12.694.7 4 1.690'7 2.897'.4 .1.897.4 Cmll7orms 21.64192'.4 17.397.5 26,521.3 33.110.5 25.321.4 L8.630.7 28.465.8 35.515.0 4.s7).6 1.690 2 7.860.1 IL.085.9 S.Ll::: 4.189.8 L2.%26.5 7 7 1 L 'es 19,6 6:1 10.2 12 0 -0 D, 9 I.b :2, 24.6 21,6 33:5 111.5 D F:.trtct of Cal mbia - - - - rids 2.529.7 2,125.5 8.163.8 3.163.8 3.2ab.0 2.762.6 4.11D.0 4.110.0 71.8 65.7 102.3 102.3 .1 .7 122.2 122.2 A 36 .3 702.8 1.331.2 1:11 1 3782 7 1:41b.1 l - .0 .2 5,SLI'S 4. 526.4 13.413.1 20.696.6 6.Y39 0 5,5932 4 16.455 -5 5,.6 Ob IL.0 11.1 51.4 492 .3@5 62.2 652.2 9., 6 led 1 36 17.5 2 Z- 440 5 9 59, 66.7 70.0 Z.HL9 1.6275'6 3.353,6 3.422'0 2.377'5 1.986'2 ).7, 5 4 3.852.1 16'0 25 1 25'L 22'4 19.'2 30.2 2 L.278'2 2.131'7 2.219'3 1.506 .1 1.327 2 2.213 .3 2.3*3,3):,5 r. 2.7 2:6 4'1 4:1 1., 1:4 5.4 ,4 11211!:hudmecto 25.9 25.9 24.@ 11-1 32.9 32.11 22.0 2 1 2,1 27.1 10-0 7,I M, h1g.n 64 .5 81.0 .10 76'1 67,0 9b5 96.5 .1 ..... to 30" l2.. 36.0 382 39 7. X 0 46 7 ".3 Nts*i.@LpPL 308.0 265.0 608.3 608.3 347:7 2"'1 4CI:O 16L.0 113.1 130.1 "ll- - 2. 73 l-f-9 "N 1.@. 4 2.'1" 6' 6,01*:@' ...1- 88 6.119 5 a:- 1:611..l -0- .2 1646 4 .7 6.477. 5.0 5 5 8.729 a 10.17L.8 ell 1:904,6 1.393'5 9 3,344:1 2.1.16.2 1.518:9 3.467'0 3.7LA.2 New H..p.ht,. 1.1 1.0 t:6 1.6 1.6 L.4 2'.3 2.3 82.6 127.3 127.3 1 3.1 1' `:0, 48.6 1.522.7 090. 846.0 3 6. N'a :y 2.191.8 3 @.33'@:: 1.6 3 1 ft $5.7 48 .9 a 76 67.9 1. 92.5 g2,5 N." h C -1 11:7 6 .1 f02,1 102.1 9.1 '.3 12 .0 12 .0 North D:kt!" I@fl 6 8:.4 17 6.0 '74., IS 3.1 L801.9 2099.6 TA Ohl, 11.6 2.1 811.5 ..,21.8 ":0 I..@ . I.' I 113 f.31 4 1.1 3 1.31 1 L.171 -1 7 3.005 9 2.308:6 3.6722.'5 6.630:8 3.2782.5 2.1'10' 0 6.373 5 9.571' Lb,9 L3.00 23.1 23.1 IB'9 29,1 29'17 4 11-: I'l 2'0 2'0 Rhode Island 1.0 0.8 1. 1.4 1 Sao ,:hh C rolLnm 20 2 17.2 271.2 27.2 24.1 21.1 32.8 A 163.9 33 .6 388.5 317:1 190.3 5 so D:Zta 291: 448. 3.1 5 10 -2 16.1 63 1 0 12.462 Taxes 14.56:.92 1.1.096 H.691 0 11.13 16.370.6 .6 19,5176'2 U .h 4 .0 t 2.076.0 1,677.1 1.990.1 5.030@4 2.111.8 L,875.! 49 5,623' V ream 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.' 0.' O.b q', 33.9 ..7 12.1 12- 14-9 69:7 ",7 h@n too 3.596 7 2.492.0 4.122 6.., 4.L42 A 2,862 1 4.950.8 6.926.8 I , .0 0.: .3 3 ,6 -:1 Vviezinl. 1,9 2 2'6 2 A We [email protected] 69:1 56'6 88'6 88'6 86:4 71,2 log -6 109,6 W-1r.8 2.548.8 2.150:2 6.189:6 8.979:7 2.732.8 2.105's 6.659.9 9.615:9 P1:1'P"tt:@t:.1n1 @:JL:., 1hi.1h :,,-@I:d :1 exceeded 5 years in 10. P h h which -duce. v,e.j,..wp The total Irrigarlo: I I exceeded 8 year. e10. "n-Pt": I*" :I IPly -rad ---t b . ..... d. Th. ,.p c_ _P,,:o was. or to IrrIgati.e. Dole .d. V l.ptr-spirdtlon by ch. crop and In,ld.-I or effective 'Pa-Ilon It- ill'rti- storage resarwal- fro-t PcOtectim . wind a res papotmeepir-el.. .1... , ipl,.t,. SCrop to n Prot-crIom or Pla-Z-ILIS. at n- D04c,00c,1:cIuda wm:,r -,",,*d a, I*Ilhl-. ,.Ina os@Ptlve Irrtgation requIrsamant d1Vjd.d by is t f ,Water L, to he headlia'a led that roathing the pi. &fflclswy; ar-im- -ff1 he ell -lNeftee botesere ch. amouat of later """"d f,- the Iround or d f "' ter d1lereod can be re-dt"Tt'd r"" 1-11r. Water dlearmlona 07 withdrawal. do set todic,te w I t water. end &to.. dIVer.jcp -@Lraawx,t within a water resources area @Hy Imorpor.t.. r.dt-,:t,, d_hd S.u- U.S. D .. rt-, of AW"cuLtu", SOLI Calax8cletion Service. Irrlgtlm Water U--. P-Iiialnery Report, 1975. 74 TABLE WIND EROSION CONDITIONS IN THE GREAT PLAINS' liftecow LAND PDT CROPS OR COVER DESTROYED DAMAGED LARD DAMAGED ON LAND NOT DAXAGF.D LAND IN DUE TO CONDITION EMIRGENCY OTHER OTMER TIME PERIOD AND STATE 70 BLOW TILLAGE TOTAL I CROPLAND RANGELANDI LAND TOTAL CROPLAND RAVELAND LAND November 1, 1971 May 31, 1972 Northern: Montana 194,000 1.900 241.510 241.400 - - 110 11,800 11,800 - - -- Nebraska 176.000 99.400 113,010 95.800 13,870 3.340 27.950 18,850 8,700 400 North Dakota 696,500 90,700 277,450 276,150 11100 - . 21695 21420 215 - - South Dakota 289.000 29.490 121,150 119,300 1,200 650 11.510 11,510 - - - - Wyoming 43,800 44.500 72,650 51.750 20,800 100 8.150 6.950 1.200 - - Southerni Colorado 1011860 168.880 76,480 72,900 3,500 .0 S0,L5O 49.410 660 so Kansas 16,500 193,460 133.472 131.109 2.16) 200 65.566 65,566 - - -- New Mexico 61,100 44,390 40.550 30,700 3,750 61100 2.350 1,750 500 100 Jkl4how 116,200 33.800 23,875 21.525 300 2,050 24,960 21,760 1.600 1,600 Texas 1,573.800 2.114.900 1.145.150 1,082,850 39.200 23,100 76,200 75.700 Soo - - T.t,L 3.74'.060 2,821,420 2,245,297 2,123.484 86.083 35.730 281,331 265,716 13,435 2.180 November 1. 1972 may 31, 1973 Northern; Montana 397,825 4,316 210,075 159.875 50.000 200 5.000 5.000 - - - - Nebraska 83,150 43,500 17,050 7.050 10,000 - - 1,650 11650 - - - - North Dakota 690.100 187.900 316,180 315,500 Soo 100 15,62D 15.2?0 150 200 S-th Dakota 517.000 45,310 161,123 160,623 - - Soo 15,420 10.420 31000 21000. Wyoming 84.500 17,500 19,800 L2.400 6.400 1.000 3.800 2,800 1.000 Southern: Colorado 278.700 62,700 67.330 52,900 13.230 1.." 24.990 23.000 1.950 40 Kansas 4,776 5.000 20.158 16,245 1,913 - - 2..66 2,466 - - N.. Mexico 62.900 110,000 35,800 21.700 11,500 2,600 L.900 L.500 400 Oklahoma 152,625 70.400 92,520 87.820 3.200 L.500 26.700 22.550 3.400 ;50 Texas 1,696.500 2.239.500 I.OLS,250 943,150 27,450 47,650 110.320 109.150 820 350 Total 3,668,06 2,795,126 1.958.286 1.779.30 124,193 54.750 207.a66, 193,806 10,720 3.340 November 1. 1973 may 31, 1974 Northern: Montana 530,850 14,700 550,300 530,650 19.0ou 650 112.750 112,050 700 - - Nebraska 162,000 36.000 49,760 39,600 7.500 2,660 19.600 17,400 1,700 Soo North Dakota 847,500 100.800 248,000 247,800 200 - - 13.050 13,000 so - - South Dakota 541.607 112,355 172.489 172,257 150 82 11,215 11,195 - - 20 Wyoming 52,600 35,900 21.159 15.159 4.9DO 1.100 2,750 2,600 50 100 Southern: Colorado 311.1500 50,335 114,510 91,390 15,2DO 7,920 1.8,770 44,130 4,440 200 Kansas 60,700 46,300 81.676 80,576 600 300 20.000 20.800 - - - - Now Mexico 882,000 130,200 401.350 359.300 35,850 6,200 162,325 158.300 4.000 25 Oklahoma 103,365 69.600 63.465 52.965 100 10,400 25,850 25,050 - - - - Texas 2,fi49.120 2,034.920 2,053,735 1.944.745 53.480 55.510 163,723 155,703 520 7,500 Total 6,146.242 2,631.110 3,756,444 3.534.442 136,980 85.022 580,833 561.028 11.460 8.345 November 1, 1974 Key 31, 1975 Northern: Montana 927,640 4,500 455.175 444,200 10,600 375 63,825 60,325 3,500 - - Nebraska 113.000 30,850 138.150 226;100 10,000 2.050 29,210 26,700 2.100 410 North Dakota 2,270,500 156,300 1,49O.5DO 1.486,550 3,850 100 16,100 14,900 1.200 - - South Dakota 679,275 35,770 229,340 224,830 2,800 1,710 20,650 20,030 Soo 120 Wyoming 132.000 27,000 24,400 18,600 4,850 950 2.050 1,950 100 - - Southern: Col .r.do 1,753,450 498,3L5 1,457,320 646,265 794.250 16,805 1,322,670 958,490 344,780 19.00 Kansas 230,360 258,950 121.440 119.936 1,500 A 212,480 167.480 45.000 - - New Maxico 151,500 99,000 128,520 72.920 41,000 14, 60c, 59,558 58,2DO, 1.000 358 OKIahoma 206.700 106,750 240.025 238,725 400 900 77.600 74.650 2,250 700 Texas 1,671.856 2,734,703 1,399.434 1,245,931 102,718 50,785 82.375 76,120 4,255 2.000 Total 0,136.2811 3.960,1381 5,684.304 1 4.624,057 1 971.9681 88,279 11,086.518 1 1,458,845 406,685 22,980 Summary of estima Les from counties In which wind erosion was prevalent or expected during the wind erosion season (November 1 through May 31). Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture. Soil Conservation Service, Wind Erosion Conditions Great Plains, published three time each year. 75 TABLE 6-10 MOST IMPORTANT PESTS IN THE UNITED STATES RANKING COMMON NAME OF INSECT PEST 1 European Corn Earworm, 2 Eastern Subterranean Termite 3 Gypsy Moth 4 Spider Mites 5 Aphid Complex 2 6 Corn Earworm 7 Alfalfa Weevil 8 Potato Leafhopper 9 Colorado Potato Beetle 10 Mosquitoes, all species 11 Armyworm. 12 Cutworm 13 Plum Curculio 14 Coddling moth 15 Apple Maggot 16 Cabbage Looper 17 Root Maggots 18 Northern and Southern Corn Rootworm 19 White Grubs 20 Cockroaches 3 21 Scale Insects 22 Mexican Bean Beetle 23 Black Flies 24 White Flies 25 Flea Beetles 1 Nineteen Extension entomologists and survey entomologists served as judges and rated 97 insect pests on four criteria: losses (unrealized yield and control cost), aesthetics, nuisances, diseases (both plant and animal). 2 Includes fruit tree field and vegetable ornamental. 3 Includes American German, and brown banded. Source: Eastern Branch, Entomological Society of America, unpublished data. (Report of Subcommittee to Chairman of Committee on Insect-Survey and Losses, September 1974, by R. J. Daum, J. L. Hellman, S. Race, and R. Webb.) 76 TABLE 0,1111 SOUTHERN PINE BEETLE-ACREAGE INFESTED, FEDERAL FUNDS EXPENDED, TIMBER SALVAGED FY 1972 PY 1973 FY 1914 GR,1sS FEDERAL INPESTED GROSS FEUERAL INFESTED GROSS FEDERAL INFESTED OUTBREAK FUN US VOLUME OUrO REAK FIRM VOLUME VULUME I i OUT A EXPENDED I 1@@Je. EXPENDED SALVAGED AU@ EFLXKPEDSN DE D ) (Th. STATE OWMERSHU? Dollar _.!fTV T.._. I (Dollar.) Th-aad I (ThouaAnd (Acre-) (DoUars) ..I, I .. d 90 Cu Ic Fee -Feet) @Cublc Feet) @Board-Feet) kCubLc Feet) TOTALS P,iv.tc 17.041,717 $ 81,567 39,315 563 56.845,000 $1.118,753 L44.2?4 32.948 67.686.314 $1,100,966 126,"0 4' 5 Federal 2,4q2,OO4 165,731 19,bh7 - 4.751,485 526,753 28,162 3,226 10.357.822 445,463 35.b26 3: la"g Total 19,533,721 247.298 58.982 563 61.596,485 1,645,506 172.436 36,074 78,039.136 1,S46,429 162,616 51,283 Alab Pri ate 15,000.0130 500.000 b6,722 20,377 15,OCIO,000 475.000 29,843 12,670 Federal 203,000 13.293 804 - 500,000 180.064 6.194 502 1.219.240 74.658 1,815 las Total 203,000 13.293 804 - 15.500.000 680.064 72.916 20,839 1-,,270.240 549.658 30.658 12.655 Ark- Private 645.000 22.952 879 lag 1,336.000 21.285 341 160 Fed ral To 1z 645.000 22,952 879 188 1,336,000 21,285 341 160 Georgia Private 2,000.000 988 290 9.200,000 38.000 3.920 2,717 9,018.130 96.000 31.282 13. 099 Fede .1 296,690 10.960 4,767 700.000 51,396 6.43 1 628 336 32 50,124 3.937 315 9,900,000 89,396 10.351 S ':' 146.124 Total 2,2%,690 11,94,8 5,057 3,34 354:262 35.219 13,414 Louisiana Pri-te 4, Ow, 000 26'am 16.000 450 7,500,000 285,0130 17.926 2.668 6.8w.000 lOD,ODO 1,292 ISO Federal 561,000 60,630 6,550 - 600,000 59.894 2.742 411 1,017.287 )2.000 820 33 TO ta 1 4.561.000 86.630 22,550 450 8,100,000 344.894 20,568 3,079 7.817.287 132.000 2,112 191 Kla.iasfppi Private --- - --- 1,600 000 .44 960 240 516 1,652 600 5,6 210 830 451 P, dra 1 3 000 200:000 50:034 2.51 3 .0 373:497 36:618 3.3 51 - T.t. 1 :::2@'5 1-7:'1'6: 3:0130 1,800.000 94,994 2,753 528 2,026,097 92.828 4.101 451 North Private 4,327,717 9,579 21,025 6,700 000 62 841 20.143 2,351 13, 500, ON 210,471 41,833 6.431 CA ro I Laa Fed. -1 632 22 21 .. 900 6OU: 000 41:448 2,012 110 2,752,430 33.000 2.459 705 Tota 1 4,958:9 107 30:6.9 21.925 7. 3W.000 104,289 22,155 2.461 16.252,430 143,471 44,292 7,136 Sout Private 5.14 ODD - - 113 3,600,ODO - 544 S58 3.900.000 47,500 5,101 10,725 r-211ma Pede ral 481:479 22,070 2.767 - 1,300.0m 55,183 2,902 814 1,474.444 35.250 3.120 377 TOL.1 995,479 22.070 2,767 113 4,900,000 55,183 3.446 1.372 5,249.444 82.750 8.221 11.102 Temeasee Private - - - - - - - - 1,714.994 - 676 9 Pedar., 50,000 15,700 579 80,000 22,350 341 69 338.136 27.068 620 121 Total 50,000 15,700 579 80.000 22,350 341 69 2.053.120 21.068 1.296 130 T- P'iv.t. 6.200,000 45,000 2.000 8.000.ODO 165,uL)O 28.000 all 6,000,000 165.000 4.941 381 Fed:,,, go DDO 300 700.000 5b,924 4.847 1985 967 140,835 12.006 b43 'ot ROD 9 ' : '7'1' 6": 9 . 7 125.835 21,945 1 6,280:000 494:800 2,300 8,700.000 221.924 32,847 6 9 1,024 I ate - 4. 600 --- 6,000 2.700 6.889 600 9 500 11:126 4,090 Federal --- 71:0"'85 9'@" 180 497 3:6:99 11:910 2 500 12 9 Total 4.671,485 9'4t'j 6,160 3.197 6,963,2 5.410 13.926 4.819 -9-1 PI meams 0 1 Total acreage f all C-Lies within outbreak area. Source: Foreat Peat Man.ge-t, U.S. Forest Ser,f,e. SO'Lhe..tern Area Sour1w,ra Pine Beetle Outbreak Status. January 1975. TABLE 6-12 GYPSY MOTH DEFOLIATION, BY STATEI (in ")- STATE 1940 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 TOTAL 485,636 5,A68 48,722 972,833 1,945,224 1,369,130 1,773,846 Connecticut 0 375 15,000 368,706 655,107 513,880 333,215 Haine 204,041 2 6,350 11080 820 40 490 Hassachusetts 125,586 4,979 150 6,835 18,787 20,480 43,970 New Hampshire 152,797 12 4,600 38,525 3,250 200 30 New Jersey 0 0 0 129,835 180,595 226,140 254,865 New York 0 0 16,490 416,270 479,150 177,605 248,441 Pennsylvania 0 0 0 10,500 598,200 404,060 8569710 Rhode Island 52 0 0 1.082 8,525 22,510 35,925 Vermont 3,160 0 6,132 0 79011 4,2151 200 Based on partial survey. Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, unpublished data, and U.S. Departm0ant of Agriculture, Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, The Pesticide Review, 1973. TABLE 8-12 US. COMMERCIAL FISH LANDINGS: NtNMA OF FISHERMEN. FISHING CRAFT. AND EMPLOYMENT. BY STATE 1960 1970 WNDLESAL9 AND WHOLESALE Nn T(rrAl. LAN11TIVIS 10111FACTURING MAL LAnINGS MANUFACTURINI' qTATE Ymny THOUSAND TWOUSAAD rJIMING wwymm TROUSAI r SAND ;Hl@c NO POUNDS DOLLARS PISM'.RNSM CRAPT PLASTO (AVERAGE) POUIrDs DOLLARS 712. IRArl PIANTS @AYF.10r'r."%T UNITLD STATES 4191S.." 351,174 139.011 77.488 3.988 53,391 4.917.220 613.146 160.5361 87.1bl' 3.735 6'.69r. A 28.2602 6.351, 2.o771 1.5042 742 W62 32,116 10,319 2,363 I'&hO 73 1. 15@ @::Iama ale 357.711 .0.934 14.330 6.724 L34 3,646 543.3z6 9&.Ile 19.529 IL.363 10A J.00" All- a' 0 D 0 0 0 0 D 0 U 7 0 A 6,036 713 1,662 1.50. IS 61 10.98, 2,346 6.094 6.252 2' 86 California 540,837 49.578 a'ok1 2.769 156 7,061 702.720 86,392 12.817 1.6qQ 202 7.1,11 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 - n 6.19f I.ISO BID 620 13 136 A.803 1.653 872 651 9 1, IRI.22: 3.369 71: 1708 20 377 9.960 1.2% 623 23) 19 155 n'.!'17 "I 1-h 1. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 a Florida 196.90 26.828 10.814 6.434 420 3,824 192,714 43,266 9.665 5.68) 4,2 5.358 27:91 1 1901 1.111 1.3. 11 2.. 7 .I': ':' , 26S 22 442 N 5qq ,1 3 0 136 11 1 Idaho 0 - 0 0 0 0 11 1 1 1., .3 III role 7.808 712 11 562 97 203 :,2021 6'205 347 8'0' 851 f.d:.- 1. 008 51 111 109 a 48 L,102 1- 150 135 15 1 3,80 370 681 616 32 23' 3.:4! 365 L47 459 19 9, 60 6 70 66 3 12 3. 1 81 12 7 1' 1:4111 31 1 1: 3.@ 1:1.1 21 13, 171 111 1 1 41' I i;' 5 3: '.9 L=Iana 6.. "'29. 1.- 6IRA IIIS "Ill 11.11 6 12 849 50 277 3.81 9 mat 29:.641 20.071 9,902 7,075 21. 1,.11 Ise.am 30.672 11. 111 6.q 16 250 3.231 1:.6 6 253 4:271 79:,117 11 116 11:161 9 11 111 1.1911 ':187 2 7:.1, 1 A :I ".Alichusetts so3 47 0 176 :70 236 4 sag 96 36 4 1 7, 1, plichleg" 25.021, I'm - 1.8161 44' 92' 462- 21.169 2 a 5 1:1 110 "1 1.1291, 11:7.111 116, 6,14 1:1,2 691 36, 25 l'@ "6 '.93 21.65 2 7, .11'2 311:240 79 4 R 4 0 9 2 00 976 1.570 2.192 76 1.102 ML-rl 346 35 310 310 61 299 goo 15; 460 .36 35 412 No nt. 21 2 3 4 0 0 916 is 12 1 242 6 41 1 6 .,h,. 41 39 242 2 12 149 153 1 19 N... d:' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 Me. H-P.hi,. 1.188 A 127 102 17 1. 3.333 828 515 250 11 396 371,668 9.607 3,966 2,054 115 1,017 97.547 12.505 2.705 1.541 102 L.756 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 C' 0 Now York 125.932 8.781 3.864 2 090 314 3,294 33.018 16.238 5.334 2.759 226 2.531 North Carolina 265,269 7,020 6.274 3:104 1a5 978 173,442 9,365 4.114 2,872 176 L.38@ ,,-h Dakota 627 33 20 5 3 1a 3DO 27 9 4 5 1 Ohio 16.011. 1,632" 895' 171' 111 1111 9,434 1.161 111 111 11 116 Okl.h. 334 42 50 so I, 17 434 51 1 '3 1, 0rellon 49.160 6,055 2.452, L.599. 51 1.066 98.089 22.962 6.653 2,793 10 2:111 P .... yl- 15' 113. 1 2, r 21' 505 94 26 12 17 1 "2 Rh,de lsl:.d 69':0318 3,846 1.4075 L.0190 34 232 79.394 10,867 1.893 L.114 32 30 S th Carolina 2&1252 4.039 Z,174 L.356 68 &SS 16 066 4,268 1,267 74L 69 South D:kota 1 20 2 4 3:964 2h1 59 27 5 l'@ ':fo." '40 1 T '0 9 .1 63 L:.111I 41 1172 ': '. :7 908 SIR 814 36 T 2 945. ":@"1 5 a 14:: 20 53,552 6,633 2,977 190 30 Iran 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a r, Y-t 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 yI'gL"" 366:184 2* 1111 1,0:1* 5.926 376 2.726 550.353 21.977 7.404 6.2a 360 6.02 1 I1 3.967 172 1,952 133.636 29.516 9,54: k..hl.,,- 13 13 551 273 5.46; 160 2.716 W,:t,Vlrglnl, a 0 0 340 0 0 14 6 8' 0 111 c nsin 91275 459 558 9 19 123 46.750 2,5114 1,209 .7 11 617 W@l -9 638 32 5 3 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 L - I I I II I I I I I I I 'Exel'.1ve of duplicatim. 11-ImM. the GuLf And NIs.Ie.LPPI &Iv,ar f1mberlea. 3A,aar,cau, saaans and Puerto R1co are included with Rummii. AT.W include, th. LIMS .1thin or joInLDj thm tatam. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Plahery Ststlatice of the UnIted State., 1%0, 1970. 79 TABLI 9-14 UX C 0 1 INCIAL PID4 LANDINOM VOLUMN MD VALUR OP SILROWD 8PIC118 1960 1970 1971 (in thousands (in thousands (in thousando (in thousands (in thousando (in thousands (in thou.wdo :in thousand& SPECIES of pound@) of dollar.) f pounds) of doll&=) of pounds) of dollar.) of pounds) of dollars) FISH Ale@i@as 47,326 757 53.595 640 69,539 1.096 58,899 886 A.Chovis. 5.053 lie 5,086 76 192,939 2.173 89,906 1,104 Cod 65.436 3,916 45,753 2.959 56.209 5.942 60,295 6,933 Cusk 3,818 145 1.927 99 1.351 101 1,804 160 Flounders 131,694 11,863 127.048 13,007 168.545 23,075 155.946 22.613 ddock 158 559 11,834 110 :617 9.398 26,889 6.045 21,559 5,603 k. 14 D" 516 '.3 262 4.088 252 5.81.; 353 5 Halibut 51.630 8,457 51.202 6.302 34.547 8,834 28.396 6.718 Herr ire (sea) 363.765 3,477 239,018 3,536 88,559 1.827 91,561 2.040 Mackerel 54.744 2.653 39.888 1.196 27.502 3.276 21.365 2.759 Menhaden 1,026,318 10,402 2,018.263 20,301 1,837.493 34,084 2.196,029 35.310 Pa"h (ocean) 207.793 9.137 150,275 5.843 70,556 3.687 69,829 3.702 Pollock 23.648 830 22,334 747 9,218 696 10,981 834 : 1 328,b415 37,450 235,447 64.730 412,424 99,037 332,315 91.007 :UP or Party 35.528 2.435 49.229 2,732 10,504 2,351 9,229 2,146 a Bass. Black (Atlantic) 12,974 1,496 7,021 1.071 4,311 986 2.754 688 ad 11,134 1.788 6.421 1,141 9,437 1,033 5,734 798 :@hurgeon (common) 494 91 549 82 779 121 843 120 Swordfish 937 349 1,355 569 1,589 960 233 160 Two and Tunalike fishes 392,273 61,419 298,203 37,571 393,494 76,963 346.146 76.946 Whiting 67.332 1,447 111 602 2 535 44.516 3:01711 33:18 3@ 2 123 Unclassified 106.432 1,121 146:1353 2:6A63 171.3233 4 3, 148 434 4:1923 SHE-FISH. ETC. Crabs (total) 129,829 6.029 156.B26 9,424 152,039 12.448 154,762 15,146 elm 126,0712 5.8812 154.6972 9.1762 148,WS2 11,4362 151,5022 14.1332 Rock 3.714 121 1,712 97 2.340 172 1.519 138 Stone 42 27 417 131 2,614 840 1,741 875 Lobster@ (total) 25.691 8.923 34,378 15.395 44,497 '39,796 42.629 43,424 Northern (American) 21,199 8,346 31,166 14,251 34,152 33.4b4 33,698 35.594 Spiny 2.493 577 3,210 1,344 10.345 6.332 8,941 71830 ghrimp 191,474 43,452 249.452 66,932 367.468 129,750 390.907 157.383 Clow (total) 40,945 10,726 49.537 12,033 96.355 28.678 84,182 31.211 Hard 21.049 7.333 24.877 7.031 16,015 14.366 16.666 16.918 Oceasi Quahog 221 19 186 19 1,747 305 2.032 345 2,343 431 824 296 367 317 297 260 51030t, 9,390 2.159 8,579 2,974 12.908. 5.982 12.652 6,798 Surf 7.742 764 25,071 2.713 67.326 7.730 52,535 6.890 Oystars, market 76,415 29,596 60.010 29,242 33,602 29.485 57.938 34.028 scallops (total) 21.598 10,478 28,630 10,740 9.004 11.676 8.652 12,827 may 1,618 1.274 2.031 1,474 1.700 2,321 2.315 3.846 Sea 19,980 9,204 26.599 9.266 7.304 9.353 6,337 8,981 Furtles 3,041 79 763 472 1,080 240 751 158 I Excludes H@iian fishing are". 2 Total for hard, @oft =4 p"lar@. 3 Fish used for food. bmLt, reduction. and aninal food. Source: U.S. Dvpart@t of the Interior, Fishery Statistics of the United States, 1950. 1960. 1970, 1971 (1950 and 1960 editiona -der the Fish and Wildlife Ser@ice; 1970 and 1971 editiono -der U.S. Depart7wn of Commerce. National Ocamnic and Atmospheric Ab Administration). 80 TABLE 6-15 GOVERNMENT PAYMENTS FOR AGRICULTURE, BY PROGRAM (in millions of dollars) PROGRAM 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1 TOTAL 283 702 3,717 3,145 3,961 2,607 530 Conservation 2 246 223 208 173 198 72 191 Soil Bank --- 370 2 --- --- --- --- Sugar Act 37 59 88 80 82 82 78 Wool --- 51 49 69 110 65 --- Feed Grain --- --- 1,504 1,054 1,845 1,142 100 Wheat --- --- 871 878 856 474 70 Cotton --- --- 919 822 6-'3 718 42 Cropland Adjustment --- --- 76 67 52 47 41 Miscellaneous 3 2 7 6 --- No government payments made. 1Details may not add to totals due to independent rounding. 2Includes Great Plains and other conservation programs. 3 Includes all other programs. Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Farm Income Situation, July 1974, and unpublished data. 81 TABLE 6-16 ENERGY USE IN THE U.S. FOOD SYSTEM (in trillions of BTU's) COMPONENT 1940 1950 1960 1970 On Farm Fuel (direct use) 277.8 626.9 746.0 920.6 Electricity 2.8 130.5 182.9 253.2 Fertilizer 49.2 95.2 162.7 373.0 Agricultural Steel 6.3 10.7 6.7 7.9 Farm Machinery 35.7 119.0 206.3 317.4 Tractors 50.8 122.2 46.8 76.6 Irrigation 71.4 99.2 132.1 138.9 Subtotal 493.6 1,203.9 1,484.0 2,087.6 Processing Industry Food Processing Industry 583.3 761.9 888.8 1,222.1 Food Processing Machinery 2.8 19.8 1.9.8 23.8 Paper Packaging 33.7 67.5 111.1 150.8 Glass Containers 55.6 103.2 123.0 186.5 Steel Cans and Aluminum 150.8 246.0 341.2 484.1 Transport (fuel) 196.8 404.7 608.3 979.7 Trucks and Trailers (manufacture) 111.1 196.4 175.4 293.6 Subtotal 1,133.7 1,799.5 2,267.7 3,340.7 Commercial and Home Commercial Refrigeration and Cooking 480.1 595.2 738.8 1,043.6 Refrigeration Machinery (home and commercial) 39.7 99.2 127.0 242.0 Home Refrigeration and Cooking 572.2 802.7 1,097.5 1,904.6 Subtotal 1.092.0 1,497.1 1,963.4 3,190.3 Totall 21719.3 1 4,500.5 5,715.1 8,618.4 IData may not add to totals due to independent rounding. Sources: Steinhhrt,J. S., and Steinhart,C. E., "Energy Use in the Food Systems," Science Vol. 184, April 19, 1974. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, The U.S. Food and Fiber-Sector: Energy Use and Outlook,prepared for the Committee an ASTiculture and Forestry, United States Senate, September, 1974. 82 TAOL1 @,I? MALIAN PIP GAPITAGONPLIMMON Op NAAR POWCO"ODIT1191 Co"DITY 1%0 1970 1971 1072 1 14" Meal:f(carcase weight) 'I., J".' 6,:' '163 .. 7, 1, 3." 1 ".D l"q... ..0 2.9 2.7 2.2 and mutton 4.0 1'a )'3 3'1 ,'7 P..1k (.-Wdiro I.,dl 69 2 64.9 66.& 71.0 67 1 6k.6 [email protected] Fish 4edible we ight) 11.8 10.3 L1.8 11.4 12.2 12.6 12.5 PouL rod cts: E,t;ry p fbasis Oussbor) 369.0 335.0 311.0 314.0 307.0 294.0 287.0 41.5 41.4 62.9 41.4 41.1 C., dy-t.-c.-k) 20 (M -cook) a.5 1 2 Turkey (I Y-t. 4:! 1 8.2 9. 8.7 9. Dairy produ:ts Choose 7.7 8.3 11.5 12.2 L3.2 13.7 14.4 1, ndo"od , "a "'a ad Ilk 20.1 13.7 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.0 5.5 F@l Lxand c='at 348.0 322.0 264.0 259.0 258.0 259.0 247 D Ice crems (produc c we Ight) 17.2 18.3 17.7 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.5 "'a 0 .,.1 (ft ...t..0 11:3 53.3 52 53 3 5, a 53.9 .U":d 21 ,5 5 5:1 4:9 1:8 1:61 rc.6"littight) 9.4 11:3 11.1 1 .3 1., Merge rIn@ (act 6.1 0 1 1 lArd 12.6 7.6 4.7 4.3 3.8 3.5 3.4 Shortening 11.0 12.6 17.3 16.8 1.7 16.3 1 2 Ot her adbIs fats and oils 8.6 LI.5 18.2 18.0 1:.6 21.3 261.5 Fr;it:,,. re total (fare weight) 105.6 93.4 11 1.2 79.8 76.@ 75.4 79.0 rIrrue 41.7 33.1 1 1::2 17-1 21.33 25B.9 l l:.1 ppl," 22.7 is I 11 17.2 14 1 2 4. 't her (_L udi .14 melons) 44.4 '1:4 34:3 3 5 32.4 33 a 3 9 Pr@ a ad: Cann:d fruit ZI.6 22.6 23.3 21.9 21.7 21.4 21.3 Conned iuicas (excld frozen) 13 5 13:1 14:1 11.9 IS., 16.3 15.2 Ing PrcIng ui..) 4 3 9 9 O.Z 10.1 11.2 11.9 Dried 4.1 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.0 Z.8 2.8 Vepl:b 115.2 105.9 98.3 99.2 98.1 99.9 99.6 Conned ("cluding pot:t:: )End sweet potatoes) AL Z 43.4 51.1 51.2 12.0 54.3 55.9 1 Frozen (excluding pot t 3:2 7:0 10.0 11-7 11.1 Il:.l 120 IL. l Potatoes. fresh equivalent 106 0 108 .0 .0 .8 22.0 Sweet potatoes. fresh equivalent 12.9 7.1 5.6 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.5 Dry edible beans 8.6 7.3 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.8 7.0 Mel no 24.8 25.8 23.3 22.6 21.8 21.8 19.5 Sugar frefi ned) 100.6 97.6 102.5 102.4 103.0 102.1 L01.9 Gratna Cornmeal and ather* 17.83 14.33 15.83 15.83 15.01 7.5 7.6 Corn . Irup and sugar 13.7 13.8 20.8 21.2 23.0 26.9 28.3 Wti::Ct fl ur 135.0 118.0 110.0 110.0 109.0 109 0" 110.01 Wh breakfast cereals 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 Ri 11.d 5.1 6.1 6.7 7.7 7.0 7.a 7.3 Oth. I Coffee (green beans) 16.1 15.8 13.8 13.3 L3.9 13.6 13.3 T a 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 C:c.a bean 4.1. 3.6 3 9 4.0 4.4 4.2 3.9 P anuts (shelled) 4.5 4.9 5:9 5.9 6.2 6. 7. 0 Quantity In pomde, except for eggs. Data on caleader year banin except for dried fruits, which are on pack-year b"Is; fresh c1true fruits said poseauts. on a crop year boola, said rice, on August I year. 'ran; citrus year begins In prowlevoo October Md rice you begins to previous August. 2 Comercial Production fee *&is m fresh produce. I Includes cores torch, cam cereal, and hoKLny. Includes white, whole wheat, said massollcus flour. Source; U.S. Deparcommat of Agriculture, Economic Rsearch Service, published quarterly in Notionsa V004 Situatlap. 83 TAGILE 6-10 VVORLDPRODUCTIOW OF WILECTED MAM AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS lip owd"m mstft tww MnUCT AIM AREA 1948 lqAq 1970 1971 jqj.,'11 WHFAT 51.81 so 14 47 fig % AR 5S.11 19.1rup". and USSR L16.41 LOO 57 116.99 121 63 LIL.R- North A""It. 60.38 58.16 45.81 58.4. 56.56 a .81 7-24 111 - 00 181 - 0,7 IS 12 Far Fast' 23.62 25 99 28.1s 3n. go 33.91 1hi no A other Asian centrally planreA 28-72 31-14 32.90 31.-A so 21 31 0 " TO, I,&. i, Africa S. 86 .16 OATS We corn E,r.p, Mi--- R.r.p. Rod %,Son 1,19 North Amrics 19-23 I;Az 18.,99 16.40 14.;; MAIZ we:t:rn Europe 9 21.73 23 43 BetIn Europe and USSR 1,: 2,6, 11-" 11-11 @111. .21 North A-111: "" il "' 1. .01 111.2 Ill 71 Let,. Ame", 11 .17 .'91 1:.17 11. 1'5 11-11 Far a. 13 0 I .29 "@'i China :'Gth&V ^01. n centrally planned couotrive 11 1- 1.08 30:1 4 A 11 11, :"aricar 10": -t,6,4, l0,:,,,5 ...06 12.41 QFCE(lied equivalent)- rtVrIt- I A`* 2.1 1.11 1 1.1L L tie A-111. 6.6 .: 76. @11 7 51 11:672 96:07 97., ":'!In., Asia. -.1-IL, llon-. -n,,t.. 1,'.:2. 73.37 111 102 Ch. 66 A 12 Ron I East' 2 90 .1.97 3.11 2.83 2.94 Alrlc.@ 2@91 3.07 3.11 3.26 3.19 ot.rn Europe a- USSR 111@-80 2.., ii.A N..h c. I l, or- 3@51 5,20 5:923 2..: 5-:3 3.17 2' 1 5' 2.12 2 79 2 -11 1 18.71 .. I - @,.112 - I '. 92 1 V .41 11,60 7,16 A&I .. ...... 11, I.-.d R.5@ 3.bb 119 4'.01 Near C-0 1.77 1.70 1.98 2 30 2 2 Africa, 2.13 2.32 2.52 2. 77 3:062 SUGAR ( mn,c*ntrifugal) Far Cast 11.0s Chi he 4 -thoe Asian planned countries 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.79 TOSACCD West.,, Europe 0.32 0.29 0.31 0.31 0.33 Nor A-11c L.t:h No 1 0.88 0.91 0-9, Ac: OM Far I. China :'other Asian centrally plmmmd rush 0, 0." Va., E..t@ tri@o -, .5 0, Aftl.., a,21 0@20 0@@19 0 1& 0.25 0.18 0.18 0.17 D'Is) 0.11A KEATfi Ift:,t:,n luu;,p* .a 18-11 16.:2 ,:,9 .,1 and USSR i, @. I, I so r. . 2 a 67 9. 86 20-11 23:14 23.61 24." 2,.,, 25.1. .61 0- 3 tin manc. 12 10 02 .0 1 Far &..,1 0 Chi m A other Asian contrail, planned c-,,I.. 3:41 3.54 3,63 No, 16"S 14-37 14 68 14 90 15.@249 I 2.76 1." 212 2:14 2.20 .62 , 2.YO 3.16 3.20 3.26 Ch'so .-I the, Asia. c ...... 17 Plonhead countries and Japan. Id,re, Israel. F., IusI-South ."'g ft.d@ -11 at 6, C.erlluM.I in In. pIt -iP-1 kind couple co- end be-' --MI Induced by the centrifugal P-1..-. -hich 5 1. lalwaNtLanal trade. Beef and veal. sucton god LM6. Pork. Poultry meet. Sn-,rc,: V004 Red A,,I'W"- O'l-L--locc of the United Nations. Tho Store Of Fred and NL,!_It,EN 1 9?J. 84 TABLE 6-19 WORLD TRENDS IN YIELD PER HARVESTED ACRE FOR SELECTED CROPS (in kilograms par twore) PRODUCT AND AREA 1971 1972 1973 Wheat Europe 2,938 2,962 3,072 North America 2,170 2,049 2,025 Oceania 1,221 895 1,342 South America 1,210 1,242 1 427 Asia 1,174 1,258 1:189 Africa 1,045 1,075 965 USSR 1,542 1,470 1,737 Oats Europe 2,703 29601 2,621 North America 2,006 1,842 1,740 Oceania 1,057 771 802 South America 1,253 1,312 1,282 Asia 1.041 989 1,026 Africa 450 519 455 USSR 1,521 1,241 1,468 Maize Europe 3,517 3,707 3,795 North America 4,439 4,712 4,479 Oceania 3.162 @,398 3,839 South America 1,581 1,472 1,616 Asia 1,840 1,800 1,859 Africa 1,255 1,351 1,071 USSR 2,580 2,450 3,334 Rice Europe 4,569 3,984 4,758 North America 3,877 3,795 3,663 Oceania 6,666 5,349 5,562 South America 1,641 1,858 1,763 Asia 2,305 2,253 2,409 Africa 1,894 1,840 1,780 USSR 3,664 3,912 3,812 Sugar Cane Europe 74,631 66,169 65,873 North America 53,799 58.272 56,836 Oceania 78,316 76,197 75,822 South America 52,339 52,379 51,390 Asia 48,598 48,603 50,827 Africa 67,884 70,566 71.059 USSR NA NA NA Sugarb2ets Europe 36,792 37,340 36,125 North America 44,527 46,908 44,249 Oceania NA NA NA South America 37,091 32,698 32,350 Asia 29,366 29,047 27,928 Africa 32,747 26,422 32.489 USSR 21,736 21,922 24,418 NA Not available. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production Yearbook 1973, Vol. 27, 1973. 85 R:produ@ed from 6 st availa6le copy. TABLE 7-1 STAND41ZE CLASS OF COMMERCIAL TIMBERLAND IN THE UNITED STATES, 19701 fln thousands of am) TOTAL. ALL OWNERSHIPS NATIONAL FOREiT -ING 3LEDL[hG SAWTTHBEA POLETTMBER AND NONSTOCKED SAWTIMBER POLET ANL NON:T,%;4F STATE TOTAL STANDS I STANDS - SAFLING! AREAS I TOTAL? STANDS' STANDS iAPLrNG ARPAS UNITED STATFS Aqq.b97 215.86? I:b.6q3 131.368 20i.21 5..3% 16.651 10.5113 3.32: Alabama 21 4 7.468 L6, 625 '28 115 81 0 8 :7;.' 33 5 L73 Alaska 5 6 4 1 1 1:111 10 1 46 J6 20 A,ilona' .1 50 33 1 8, l7l krkanaa. @.6 4., 59 61 81, 12 California 16 q2B 13.blb 766 1.194 1.2 52 8.364 7,240 T 427 Ca 1.r.j" IL.562 .561 2.884 56, 1,023 7,710 2.863 1.1.2 .008 752 C.n.-II-C 2.10 366 1.16: 583 9 0 01 0 D Is.... 390 210 .7 45 1 0 00 C. 0 Pimtrtxt of Columbia G u o F larl a 16, d 231 -.987 ..150 ..529 2.563 1,035 419 305 1.. 25 L02 6.35; 4,07 11.,26 714 806 1%, 1600 IL05 3 :0a 32 209 5) @q7 0 LBO 1 1.775 L.6'q 106 10.7)1 6.3ql J.,11 1.3)5 .d 3 59 21 1:61'820 2:!DS 9 A q 4 9 3.8.0 2.065 795 09@ 79 3 B, 23 22 b q12 4@2 0 0 0 a 17 .9 1 0 00 0 Kentu.kv 11.826 5.63l 7 5J, IM4 L,.l.ia.a 188 551 3q5 5; q; IS Its it:8,z . IS! 5.3;9 5.:@; 146J 31 IQ 15 ll,,Vi..d 2:So2 1.?91 753 297 a 30 Me ... h_it. 3.9, L4 669 J.3b ;0 0 H%Zhtg 8. 5.50: 598 2.@20 J70 159 I:n 60 425 1,247 1.8-1 2,L27 11 rose to 17 @:6345 8.055 3387 31 59 16.89L 4.55? 3.712 B.@2- 133 1.118 5.,a 1-9 .-C 0 1-600 @.002 L.258 3.,90 1.321 318 .116 1.16 1.81? 1:! 111^. J5:9,, q 1.0 9.732 5,1321 @.82- l.;'20' 1 02 3160 103 35@ 17 24 @,b " I I N vada' 12d ilo 3 7 - 11 5 Ne da,p.nlre 5.020 1.18, 693 171 568 3,1 131 a6 0 79. d113 15' ..6"1'5 9 22, 2.q)09 2.16! .502 L69 220 w11 1 9 '8 6.211 L.325 I 092 - i 7.0 York I "L h Croll m 4.116' 5..093 18, 1.0305 318,6 1002 1 H.rLh D@..,. .06 15d 149 31 0 0j 1) 0 6:,:,l 1 '7 '0' 3 569 1 129 65 1. is B J:q@j l@ Jkl.h_ @ 3 I;l L12 '5 Jregon 2;,@'l L6.'11I l..'l ..45'0: 1.1.: 12.00 3 1.14, 2.1;, 1.0- 310, P-nn.yl-M. .7,473 7,05 b.081 3.194 333 488 1 6 kh.d. Islam ;2q I, 233 L68 13 0 a0 1 0 S-0 C.t.IL- 12,410 907 3..55 3.6;9 19 55 16d 136 46 1 91, 1.533 a 7 5 l: S@ 52 1 ,:..I D 599 6 32 14 '3 2 ... :@ 12.819 3.297 a. 19, 211 'J ll 0 T..a. 12.q2. '.O:L ...20 97 bis "1 3: 11 0 I'Lahq 3.8" 2.337 9b9 253 @8 2.613 1.568 686 125 :7 -t 3 4 1:;90 623 86 ,: 1:12, 1:10, 10 22t 5 10 51 2 1. 02 3; VIT91nia 1, 59 4 .9 W hing- 18- 1 11,119 3.213 3.42782 5.!2 [email protected] 826 125 0 =1 VIrq-1. 12.0`12 5 951 3- 2 546 2:8 879 543 12 @l 3 1:6 5;0 11 ,on I"I 0a b:2,! 4: 7 I'. j.qqO q2, 2: 9 1.0".11 1Cl, "-,,I :u:@h has thli,111 -,L:,, 11. owing stock tree.. t:,, 91 se, no 7 1 to I:diu D to nde d Stood, 1 less, li Perc nt -upted wLtn d nd g. nd " h se. il:b@ i-&-totle trose, with half or me t-;, f.1- king . -:! "- or 1111111:br -,taining at Least am So cimr tr r . a on 'o _I . P t_ oene tI -us 98- and sasa tirg regional GPOcific,tions for freedom frcm If or Stan least 10 Pel-n, .-Pled 111h Ing arozk tree. of wrIch be -b.r .1-king oxcoedt , hot . ..... more 1. PoJetLmber ndl.r ..wLi.b,, ir.es, anj with St:01-1 n I' .ber- In' l1-t'I1,trz:.;.O 1,PI.d with glovjn,--@ tree. f which tree. 1 h Inll.. in d a- t:r,o d,,.,,.Ih:n half are --plin,. -ndfor.meedings. Sapling. are t h III. tree. i.e. the. t r;-t L or" to j"'. . in Iin ._L.:L h,l,lr 'he' are alcl.d c21n c@ In di.me or ...,.Illd -maw IZ181 timberland to.. the. LO Portent Orrupied with &-Ing-,1c. class. @o-i.r .1 C dEBtlea too of area ..bcl ..... do Ln,Iad:,.,..0.-.1lLl F re.it,land. in t I -Ml:,t,,, -.t:..,d%,.ra included In the be so for allowable c.c .1. -1 1.3 an one, 1 2 of ol ea n -'a. of N bIl or sPOcidl Ise zonstr.i.t.. 1h I ct.r. Timtb .go It, is , d Patch S"t" I U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forest Service. The Outlwk for TIb., in the United States. 1974. 87 Preceding page blank Me TABLE 7,2 NET ANNUAL GROWM AND REMOVALS OF GROWING STOCK AND SAWTIMBER ON COMMERCIAL TIMBERLAND IN THE UNITED STATES. 1970 GROWING STOM SAWrrKRE1R (to milliona of cubic feet) (in millions of board-I'mr) ALL SPECIES SOFTWOODE1 HARDWOODS ALL SPECIES SOrrWO0DS HARDWOODS STATE GROWTH RKINDVALS GROWTMH 11100MOVAL GROWTH REPOYALS GROWTH RENDVALS MOWT H REMOVALS GROWTH VALS UNITED STATES' 18.568 14,033 LO.667 9.623 7.901 6,409 59.919 62.770 40.257 47,739 19,662 15.03L AI:b- 947 807 719 521 228 20b 3.073 2 900 2.548 2,028 526 872 Al skA2 31 157 31 137 - 3 0 LGS 1:080 163 L'080 I a ArL..-' 71 88 66 88 5 - 3 306 492 289 491 17 1 Ark ... a. 779 620 40J 299 116 111 2:,614 2:1311 l:714 L:376 I'D 1.11, California 6go 927 545 90L .5 26 2 22 ,6, 2 25 3 5 SOL 119 16 Colorado' L57 59 123 57 34 2 672 341 610 M 62 8 Gen net LC.I 45 9 6 1 39 7 82 28 13 4 69 IS D.1-7- 31 12 8 8 23 6 63 33 20 22 42 11 DL. tri't of Columbia 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florld 32 348 416 278 116 7D 1.688 1.154 1.323 934 36 220 Genital: 1.5357 928 993 680, 3635 248 4.052 2.891 3.2105 2,204 8452 688 11-11 _ S 2 - 5 - - 1 11 - -6 - 11 Idlhl' 503 357 4qj 357 6 -:' 2.005 2.L06 1.9 92 2.105 13 -6 I. 'an 13 91 1 1 91 90 289 397 2 2 287 395 Indiana l.7 66 4 -3 103 65 288 351 8 1 280 350 rous B1 50 - 8L so 338 163 1 1 337 162 36 B 48 3 0 0 @8 36 K'-':kl 7 7 Motu 319 141 21 L1 29: 130 11198 26. 6 40 8 Louisiana 746 722 6 5 523 139 19 151 3026 2.738 2,351 16 674 1 711 409 5050 275 161 139 1: :2 1 622 199 1,226 878 398 421 Nod 106 76 L7 31 9 11 26 321 43 127 225 194 '="hoa.rt. 81 31 23 15 10. L7 L182 128 47 6a 65 68 Michigan 605 213 177 55 428 156 1.589 "b '0 1,043 6 4 s 115 70 4 956 L5 341 1:15 ::1 4 IA'I 702 260 K1.9l..Ippl 66 746 592 462 375 2:6' 3 2 2: 2.757 1.3'4'7 1.825 BE 1'3'1 111-urt 'a' '09 2' 14 219 95 460 91 30 741 430 2 3 1':32 No t.-. 443 32' 4-0 3 6 1,815 1.473 1.815 13 - Nebraska 17 10 4 1 11 9 :0 52 21 3 59 - 11-d- 2 - 3 2 --3 -3 0 1. -. .10 -6 n 0 Now Hampshire 130 60 86 25 52 36 305 220 231 99 74 121 57 12 16 6 41 7 ... 37 17 LOA 25 N-- 141 :.6 -3 253 2 1 227 219 26 N,w York 2. 22 20: 3 4616 213 66 489 353 6 1 91 - 0 Nor th Carolina 885 691 469 377 436 31, 2.718 2,029 1.669 1,209 1.050 820 North Dakota 3 3 0 0 5 3 1. 7 0 0 a I Ohl. 158 123 5 2 153 Ill 4.1 112 17 1 4fl 5:1 Oklah"' 70 52 68 23 22 30 191 '.9 JOI 15 1 Or:8on 1,151 11556 998 1.535 154 21 1:99 '1 9,771 1,401 9.681 59' .1 P. neyl-ni. 763 232 44 16 718 215 1 27 "q 96 '3 1,01 .16 Z Rhode Island 10 2 1 -3 9 2 8 6 1 1 6 South Carolina 691 449 640 299 251 ISO 2.127 1.513 1.,87 999 640 SL4 Sol th D kota4 31. a 28 1b 3 1 Ll5 92 102 88 12 4 Man 30 216 L03 33 606 183 1,428 820 309 1, 1.11 9 696 T.-t 56: 461 4265 3325 101 L26 2.254 1.837 2.054 1,406 Lg, @j Utah 36 13 6 1 11 - as ID 75 70 10 -6 Vermo t 93 51 45 22 47 29 161 1:'1 91 70 68 93 Vital", 513 41.3 169 166 395 277 L.. I 1., '43 969 700 We.'a run I, '4 L. '3' 1. "6 1', 71 228 65 5.559 9.LD8 4.81 4 8,886 74 222 W at taws 51: Ill 21 13 528 143 1,363 663 73 51 1. 275 61' eV, 0 9 7 ... in 50 309 133 39 371 2 0 1.368 796 381 127 96. 168 wy-i%l 1 4661 36 1 131 36 3 0 164 1 L961 160 196 4 0 Data my not am to vocals due to independent rounding. Co::'" A""'. Lo - 5.0 thousand cubic fast. [email protected] of area subclasses do act Include 5.0 .11ILo. act.. of National P Mt :rest lands in the Rocky Noonta to States that are not I= I'd:d In the base for alLovable cut because of such fact.,. .. -.ub Roil.. small al w of iwl ted patches and stringers, or -pecial u:: c:n.tr.ints. Vol umm and growth data are also excluded for chase area, 5 Gv- th stimat f r Hwali are act available. 6 L... than 500 thousand board-feet. Sources U.S. Department of Agriculture, For"t Service, The Outlook for Timber In cbe United States. 1974. 88 TABLE 7-3 U.S. LUMBER CONSUMPTION, BY MAJOR ENQ USE, SPECIES GROUP, AND PER CAPITA USE' 1962 1970 (in millions (in millions ITEM of board- of board- feet) feet) By end use: New housing 13,940 12,270 Residential up1reep and improvement s 4,400 4,690 New nonresidential coniiruction2' 3,930 3,690 Manufacturing 4,240 4,670 Shipping 3 4,340 5,720 All other uses 6,450 8,460 Total use 37,300 39,500 By species group: Softwoods 30,8C-, 32,100 Hardwoods 6,500 7,300 Total use 37,300 39,500 (board- (board- feet) feet) Per capita average use 200 193 I Data may not add to totals due to independent rounding. 2 in addition to new construction,includes railroad ties laid as replacements in existing track. 3 Includes upkeep and improvement of nonresidential buildings and structures; farm constructionexcept housing; mining; made-at-home projectssuch as furniture, boats, and picnic tables; made-on-the- job products,such as advertising and display structures; and a wide variety of other miscellaneous products and uses. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, The Outlook for Timber in the United States, 1974. 89 TABLE 74 DOMESTIC LUMBER CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION, EXPORTS, AND IMPORTS (in billions of board-feet) ITEM 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 19731 19741 Domestic Consumption Total2 40.9 36.0 39.5 43.5 45.7 46.2 40.4 Softwoods 33.4 29.6 32.1 36.4 38.8 38.8 33.2 Hardwoods 7.5 6.4 7.3 7.1 7.0 7.3 7.2 Domestic Production z Total 38.0 32.9 34.7 37.0 37.7 38.6 34.9 Softwoods 30.6 26.7 27.5 30.0 31.0 31.6 27.9 Hardwoods 7.4 6.3 7.1 6.9 6.8 7.0 6.9 %0 Exports Total 2 .5 .9 1.3 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.8 Softwoods3 .4 .7 1.2 .9 1.2 1.8 1.6 Hardwoods .1 .2 .1 .2 .3 .2 .2 Imports Tota,2 3.4 3.9 6.1 7.6 9.4 9.6 7.3 So f twoods 3 3.1 3.6 5.8 7.2 9.0 9.0 6.8 Hardwoods .3 .3 .3 .4 .4 .5 .4 Preliminary estimates. 2Data may not add to totals because of rounding. 31ncludes small voltimps of mixed species (not classified as softwoods or hardwoods). Sources: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, The Demand and Price Situation for Forest Products, 1974, and unpublished data. - :V I I '. TABLE 74 ORLDIFIRES IN THE UNITED STATES: FOREST ACREAGE AND NUMBER OF ACRES BURNED. BY STATE (in thowmarmill of sow 1930 1960 1970 1971 1972 19?3 STATE TOTAL AREA TOTAL AREA TOTAL AREA TOTAL BAREAD TOTAL AREA TOTAL EA FOREST FOREST FOREST FOREST U FOREST FOREST AREA' BURNED AREAZ BURNIO) AREA, BURNED AREA' RNE AREA 5 BURNED ARZA- BURNED UNITED STATES 792,851 17,579 797.666 ..478 1,279,028 3.279 1,326.202 4.27a 1.402.,81 2.6.1 1.,05.621 1.91! Alsb.- 18.813 420 20,651 117 21,629 141 25.716 102 25,742 8, 25.743 68 Al.. ka' 153.501 2,060 146,302 26 316.150 113 316,148 1,047 313.291 81. 313.764 38 krl-a 19,413 17 18.9,9 37 63.650 38 64.237 120 63.380 43 63.392 0 Arkansan [email protected] 166 19,035 299 19.0gi 128 23,255 96 23.298 7D 23.311 12 Wif:,.t. 2.506 489 43,158 311 60,346 437 60,352 .7 74,017 133 74.015 259 C.I.rad. 24.529 29 .;.806 14 33.314 10 33,761 17 33.725 15 33,522 C-recti-t 1.907 2 1'969 1 1.990 L 2.?00 1 1.900 0.7 1.990 1 0o laws re &L1 0.3 L53 412 -7 413 0.4 ,14 -1 414 DIat. of Col-bis NE MR MR MR MR NK MR NR MR MR I n Florida 21,231 4,818 22.135 1,261 20,714 634 28.203 1,287 28.226 115 28152 .24 21:019 1.114 13:119 163 32 27: 60 28 :7:1 43 10:11 4 3t 2@1:178 31 l , 0 l 5 he a 1 .35 .2 1 19 23 2:08 19 2 0 9 2 005 9 Idaho 29 133 26 29 559 150 44:09,71 53 44159 281 4510.5 10@ 45.0016 l186 1li'no,. 3:994 8 3:405 6 ', g 4:.57 11 1:171 7 1079 2 Indian. I.361 4 4,053 10 4,172 4 4.1 8, 4 195 4 1:200 U.B I we 19'1 3 2,294 _7 2.656 4 2.609 4 2,681 0.6 2.681 0.3 K- .. ;R MR MR Nit 12.699 35 12,699 11 19.,89 57 19.4og 12 X. etucky 11,318 285 11,361 155 11.757 54 17.698 .5 17,732 10 17,%1 ll L-1.1.ra 1L.728 433 15,975 L25 15.993 84 15.883 0 16.121 46 L6.121 31 Maine 16.718 18 17,06B !1 17,426 1 17,427 0.. 17,528 1 L7.436 2 ,d 2 3 2 866 2 2 1 1 2:11.3 0.1 1:3173 0.: 3 2" 3 , 3 ""V!c u..tc. 5 20 325' 3: 2"74 6 2" 0 3 08 ma . h I I I michtgan 1'703 19 90 2 .56 7 2 :32 2 7 11:@1,79 3 6 201 06 1:'301 'l 18 9 1 0 21.56 1 2.0 159 21.302 2 3 39 21 2 16.461a 1,538 11":4. 175 17.208 116 61 f7 21.2959 62 211,267 2 Mi ... -1 15,194 581 15.206 355 15.421 170 13,437 L47 68 15.LBB 25 26 259 38 44 44 5 4 o 25,033 1 581 35 714 17 4@ 693 9 44,70 9 N 2 1 6 2 . 2 7 5 5 36 26 881 160 26 bI k. 1 ': 21 N:-d: 13, 2, l2.':b, 7 60513 9 60, .5 31 6 :3, 34 61:::, 92 g 2 0 ' 0 0 Jc. H..p.hir. 1.146 6 4.860 0.2 5 0 0 0.3 5.022 0.2 5.02@ .4 .022 J:r,,, 2 29 2 2:016 20 2 2 133 2 633 4 1 4 0 8 '5 1 c. I l, , 3' :0 a 13 LI:0'1 li. - 1 .3 62:11 2' 67:251 '7 747 71 "1 N- Yet. 11.132 0 13.009 5 12.6, l 12.657 2 14.05 3 11.101 3 N-th Carolina 18.381 485 19.864 83 20.29; 94 22.878 117 24.517 42 22.937 32 Mort h Baker. 967 -7 1,4,1 6 2.553 3 2.551 3 2.7,8 0.9 2.7L9 I Ohl, 5 0 7 L6 1.030 6 5"' - 1:@110 1 2 5:1@31 2 ,Ikl h._ 10:16 711 29 :1 7 111' 2':ll. 36 1 13 1'690 ': 0 0,711 2 R 4:.1453 49 L8.0"2 683 48.45B 1046 18.418 1387 1:,7@, 17, Pennsylvania 15.13, 37 15,17: 33 17.068 5 17.0% 15 6 4 096 4 Rhode Island 452 4 434 0.9 434 1 434 1 434 0.6 434 0.5 1,"t, 1-11- 1@:93-3 239 li:@7 45 112:702 @'l 12:111 31 12:911@1 31 12:111 19 5"" h Dk. -312 3 563 21 1 014 21 'l 3 '1 32 30 19 " 6 8 5 0 1 T:,nn 1.91 524 L22 9 13.7 ;b 13.7 'l 12.6:2 19 13.69 ,:sees L'6 1 .7 1 8 3 567 1 1 11-20 396 5 92 125 15,914 20 15.928 32 26,475 13 26,1 1 Ul.@ ..115 11 22 .1 24 IS 43,937 7 L4,062 22 3.072 19 0.080 31 0.9 14 0.2 14 32 -7 4:3@11 l4:312 0.,3 3.35 b.,3 l, ':73 2 6 2094 12 b 2 17 6 .3 Vir &1 11'' 1 6 7 5 W hln&Eon 25.163 7 2&.815 45 25:,171 116 25,,86 5 26 .2 91 6 26.292 16 -:r Virginia 9. 92 59 11 04 30 171:109 49 3 217 10 9 17. 73 17.046 11 1 045 -raln 3 3 17.1 1 17 5 ;.092 WI-tra L2.;52 0.3 1'.1,994 11 37,562 19 37. 56 7'1 4-4 2'5 11.11@ 13 rcld 15 --1," :Ly-o :d nahl @,::t:d critic ,,,:,:hedd h..::nd acres state and priv:t tl.:l Incl.d.. 10:5921 rnd acres state and priv , ly-o:: d no fo dcr Iwe r he 1. Includes an , .-1 100,338 thousand acre. nomforested watershed I and a. AIask. _ry periodically a. land 1. selected under the Statehood Act. [nclude, an as timat'd 584:2312 @Ihhllllld acre. -forested watershed lands. In ludes an estl= W 720 5 5 .-and act., nonforasted watershed leads. 7 F;@er charm IGO acre.. ScurcOss U.S. Dep-tammat of Agriculture, Pores, Semite, Y0106t P1rALStfttJjCL,,. 1950, 1960; Wildfire StAtl-i-,1970, 1971, 1972, 1973. 91 TABLE 7-6 WILDFIRES IN THE UNITED STATES: NUMBER OF PROTESTED ACRES BURNED, BY TYPE OF LAND AND STATE. 1973 FOREST LAND TOTAL ACRES COMMERCIAL NONCOMMERCIAL NONFORESTED STATE BURNED TOTAL FOREST2 FOREST3 WATERSHED4 UNITED STATES 1,762,124 802,471 621.007 181,464 959,653 Alabama 68,161 62,904 62,180 .724 5,257 Alaska 37,989 29,982 930 29,052 Arizona 14,888, 13,606. 1,282 24,809 Arkansas 12,319 8.538 8,520 18 3,781 California 259,281 88,194 51,683 34,511 171,087 Colorado 4,064 1,039 389 650 3',025 Connecticut 1.044 826 286 218 Delaware 192 36 36 156 District of Columbia Florida 224,203 152,908 1-47,790 5,118 71,295 Georgia. 30,566 25,348, 25,325 23 5,218 Hawaii 19,198 7,249 3,174. 4,075 10,939 Idaho 185,914 11,939 10,140 1,799 173,975 Illinois 1,611 751 751 - - 860 Indiana 935 466 304 162 369 Iowa 300 41 41 259 Kansas 11,970 5S 35 11.915 Kentucky 13,460 11,954 11,954 - - 1.@06 Louisiana 34.041 34tO41, 34,037 4 Maine 11519 1,309 1,176 133 no Maryland 794 788 645 143 6 Masoachuaetts 6.069 5,884 925 4,959 1-85 Michigan 2,947 2,467 2.370 97 480 Minnesota 181.664 84.809 67.225 17.584 96"855 MisoteGippi 41,973 29.501 29,468 33 12,472 Missouri 10.163 6,161 6,124 37 4,002 Montana $8,648 68,143 16,542 51,601 20,505, Nebraska 22,921 4,137 3.327 810 18.784 Nevada 89,066 3,462 2,639 823 85,604 Now Hampshire 408 408 286 122 New Jersey 3.775 3,426 3,418 8 349 New Mexico 13,202 5,175 2,556 2,619 8,Oi7 Now York 3,270 2,136 1,765 371 1,134 North Carolina 30.460 27,875 26.045 1,830 2.585 North Dakota 2,863 184 125 59 2.679 Ohio 1,827 572 572 - - 1,255 Oklahoma 10,222 9,033 6,853 2,182 1,187 Oregon 1371415 22,452 10,656 5,796 114.563 Pennsylvania 31990 3.686 3,335 351 304 Rhode Island 521 501 74 427 20 South Carolina 19,326 14,554 14,414 140 4,772 South Dakota 49,049 6,533 434 6,099 42,516 Tennessee 14,817 12,448 12,418 30 2,369 Texas 3,619 3,236 3.224 12 383 Utah 30,688 2,812 162 2,650 27,876 Vermont 1 278 203 205 ?3 Virginia 3,(40 3,640 3,331 309 Washington 15.639 13,943 9,692 4,251 1. 696 West Virginia 9.126 8,251 8.179 72 $75 Wiacowin 5,432 1,597 1.580 9 3,935 Wyoming 12.958 1.9 2 1.493 489 10,976 -J I Areas under organized fire protection of PSdOi4l Or state governments. 2 Commercial forest land to.that which to producing, or to capable of producing, crops of industrial wood and to not withdrawn from timber use by statute or administrative regulation. Noncommercial forest land is unproductive forest land Incapable of yielding crops of industrial wood because of adverse site conditions and productive.foreat land w1th- drawn from commercial timber through statute or administrative regulation. 4 Nonforooted watershed land in that which has never supported forests, and land@ formerly forested but now developed for ouch nonforoat uses as crops, improved pasture, raoidential areas, city parka, Improved roads and adjoining rights-of-way, power line clearingo. and certain areas of water classified by the Bureau of Census as land. Sourcal U.S. Department of ASricultura, Forest Service, Wildfirs Statistics, 1973. 92 TABLE 7-7 VALDFIRES IN T14E UNITED STATES; NUMBER OF PROTECTED ACRES BURNED, BY CAUSE AND STATE, 10731 DEBRIS EQUIPMENT STATE TOTAL LIGHTNING CAMPFIRES SMOKING BURMING2 ISCENDIARYS USE4 . RAILROADS5 CHILDREN MISCELLANEOUS6 UNITED STATES 1,762,124 534.530 34.562 123,397 205,628 479.278 146,173 50..738 37,286 150,51D Alaba= 68,161 237 551 7,661 9,720 46,096 BOB 1,473 601 1,014 Alaska 37,989 29,4?5 8,002 6 349 3 8 a 4 134 Arizona 39,697 10,926 7,370 11.407 3,591 322 691 1,064 341 3.785 Arkansas 12,319 145 1.706 2,585 6.325 101 750 137 259 California 2S9.281 35,930 1,305 23,546 6,331 47,434 58,020 10,407 12,488 63,819 Colorado 4,064 1,34P 255 1,042 429 111 129 218 go 464 Connecticut 1,044 44 73 130 295 7 6 483 6 Delaware 192 12 152' 3 5 10 10 District of Col=bia. - Florida 224,203 10,111 2,159 20,202 36,412 127,453 14,384 3,633 6,090 3,537 Georgia 30,366 545 419 4,558 10.142 9.590 604 1,659 1,784 1,265 Havaii 18,108 200 26 10,463 2,708 310 is 1 4,463 Idaho 185,914 138,809 397 1,333 10,983 14,721 5,340 2,371 384 11.576 Illinois 1,611 6 97 749 424 81 254 Indiana 835 18 102 505 14 14 75 10 97 Iowa 300 1 103 13 3 174 2 4 Kansas 11,970 185 26 481 3,729 232 2,889 2,424 48 1,955 Kentucky 13.460 - - 1,013 2.299 4,040 2.942 715 494 1,891 Louisiana 34,041 26 35 408 1,103 32,224 35 39 3 148 met- 11519 38 7 40 449 544 301 19 107 14 Maryland 794 13 124 110 152 49 104 60 182 Massachusetts 6.069 io 28 212 86 1.927, 32 581 1,809 1.384 Michigan 2.947 7 165 623 1,081 335 1- 276 200 138 Minnesota 181,664 39 4.032 1,356 47,514 L02,904 1,246 7,803 80 1519 Mississippi 41,973 280 L82 21680 7,332 29,408 465 475 4:9 802 Missouri 10,163 27 107 695 5.138 2,576 169 817 101 533 No tau 88,648 74,437 213 785 2,379 163 11998 265 39 8.369 Nebraska 22,921 8,565 10 608 1.586 .1 2,151 4@554 980 Nevada 89,,066 49,030 304 35 49 1,284 SID 28 7.072 K- H-p.hir. 408 88 68 51 67 32 87 15 N..'JarBey 3,775 1 230 871 38 2.100 6 55 340 134 New Mexico 13,202 3,759 65 3,759 2,314 1,084 311 1,602 13 205 New York 3,270 7 453 487 781 635 31 203 231 442 North Caroli- 30.460 390 274 4@017 9,420 11.536 626 953 866 2.358 North Dakota 2,863 637 21 160 143 376 140 610 671 105 Ohio 1,827 18 422 503 202 28 385 55 214 Okialuxam 10,222 7 101 32 691 33 29 553 Oregon 137,415 119,871 2,574 1.112 11515 1,414 8,815 62 797 1,255 Pennsylvania 3.990 6 71 360 676 1,279 171 994 214 219 Rhode Islatud 521 30 20 63 270 11 9 113 5 South Carolina 19,326 97 96 2,565 5@533 7,948 1,137 862 809 259 South Dakota 49,049 29,573 90 376 6,186 2.519 6,762 1.570 90 4,a63 T.-s.. 14,817 72 477 876 5,370 5,677 284 857 193 1.011 T see 3,619 175 348 160 1.752 570 113 195 106 192 Utah 30.688 13.811 1.764 9,751 2,598 111 696 is 36 1,843 V.-nt 278 3 65 109 78 3 5 9 Virginia 3,640 14 104 857 777 531 320 237 183 617 Washington 15,639 346 474 11970 1,920 1,865 3,480 663 284 4,637 West Virginia 9,126 2 157 586 3,080 2,983 83 736 422 1,077 Wisconsin 5,432 12 63 308 1,412 1,481 270 1.442 94 350 Wyoming 12,958 71990 254 1,946 1,225 12 60 1,017 2221 232 IAreas under organized fire protection of Federal and state gov@rnnents. 2A wildfire spreading frm clearing land, burning trash, rangestubble,o-dov , right-of-way, logging slash or other prescribed burning. 3Wildfires willfully set by anyone to burn, or to spread to, vegetation or property not ow-d or controlled by him, and without consent of the owner or his agent. 4 Wildfires caused by. any and .11 m,h.aic.1 equipsent other than railroad operations. 5 Wildfices c-ed by all railmad operations including burning rights-of-wey and ties. 6 Wildfires that cannot be properly classified under other general c-am. Source: U.S.@Departmnt of Agriculture. Forest Service. Wildfire Statistics. 1973. 93 TABLE 74 EMPLOYMENT, STOCKING RATE, ANIMAL OUTPUT VALUE, AND HERBAGE AND BROWSE PRODUCTION ON U.S. RANGE LANDS, 1970 WESTERN WESTERN GREAT EASTERN OWNERSHIP TOTAL' RANGE FOREST PLAINS FOREST Employment (in millioreof man-hours per yr.,: All Ownerships 195.5 68.5 10.1 83.5 33.4 National Forest System 13.0 8.3 3.1 1.0 0.7 Other Federal 22.3 19.5 0.5 2.2 0.1 Nori-Federal 160.2 40.7 6.5 80.3 32.6 Animal Unit-Nonth Productiod (in animal unit-months) All..Ownerships, 213,102 56,081 10,729 92,767 53,525 National Forest System 11,255 5,696 3,334 1,161 1,064 Other Federal 18,157 15,551 594, 2,465 147 Non-Federal 183,090 34,834 6,801 89,140 52,314 Animal Output Value4 (in millions of dolla-rd) All,Ownerships 1,687.0 460.0 86.0 774.5 366.5 National Forest System 86.5 4560 26.1 8.4 7.1 Other Federal 150.1 1M.1 4.7 18.3 1.0 -Non-Federal 1,450.3 288.9 55.2 747.8 358.4 Herbage and Browse Production5 (in thousands of tons per year) All Ownerships 485,472 145,154 52,060 154,938 131,320 National Forest System 54,753 19,192 23,060 2,971 9,530 Other Federal 69,352 51,362 3,447 5,749 8,794 Non-Federal 361,368 74,600 25,5541.1 146,218. 114,996 1.Data may not sum to totals due to independent rounding. 2 Primary permanent employment generated by full use of range associated outputs. 3 One animal unit-month is defined as the amount of feed or forage required by an animal unit for one moath. An animal unit is defined as one mature 1,000 pound cow,'plus calf . or the equivalent, based upon' daily forage cousumptioia of.26 pounds "Ib- 4 of dry matter per day. Dollar value of livestock production. Production of leafy or twig material. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, The Nation's Ringe dr Reserves, 1972. 94 TABLE 74 CUMULATIVE RECORD OF MAMMALS AND BIRDS STOCKED FOR WILDLIFE RESTORATION' OTHER MOUNTAIN BIG TUR SMALL WESTERN UTHER WATER- DEER ANTELOPE ELK SHECP CAME ANIMALS GAME TURKEY PHEASANTS BOBWHITE QUAIL CHUKARS iXOTICS GROUSE Fal"L UNITED STATES 61,611 20,159 3.404 1,104 5.520 21.2ts 11,100 27,970 526,2iO 138,663 24.822 92,624 250,283 10,485 27,070 Alabama 3,114 .0 0 a 0 897 0 1,043 2,644 0 0* 019,838 63 0 Alaska 21 a 34 25 297 142 86 0 0 0 0 00 124 59 A,I,ora .211 473 0 16 74 156 543 1,146 1.374 236 9.262 3,128 1.4129 0 D Ark ..... 3,616 j 0 0 0 1,346 0 4,178 0 37 0 0ISO 580 0 CALifornts 176 143 0 0 2.073 0 439 498 0 1,186 12,691 7,790 0 0 Colorado 0 046 301 209 28 2 0 gal 329 0 313 3,307 20,752 54 I.A32 Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 332 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 Florida 490 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,998 0 29 0 00 0 0 3.634 0 0 0 6 953 73. 304 9L2 0 0 02.432 0 0 Hawaii 28 0 0 41 0 0 0 424 0 0 194 267 .11080 0 Idaho 11390 1.912 ISO 84 91 5,037 0 9 7.795 0 0 2,775 974 0 Is Illinois 391 0 0 0 0 @ go 0 0 2,323 0 0 00 0 500 Indiana 1.129 0 0 .0 0 0 0 2 2,426 0 00 148 116 Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 01 0 a 0 0 0 00 .134 '25 Kansas 0 ISO 72 0 0 0 0 $64 37,560 0 0 00 121 0 Kentucky Fi70S 0 0 0 10 1,283 64 $37 13.992 3,21h, 0 3,882 35,181 832 50 Louisiana 1,860 0 0 0 0 158 0 1,941 548 0 0 05.949 0 633 Maine 0 0 0 0 0 42@ 0 0 0 0 0 00 32 416 .@I:ry hdd 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.127 820 1.500 0 00 0 0 c, a... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 133 0 0 0 00 0 0 4ihL&.n 0 0 0 0 0 .0 .0 0 0 0 00 364 168 Min-ot& 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,360 6.518 0 00 0 181 Mississippi 2.256 0 0 0 0 836 0 2.372 0 0 0 00 0 0 Missouri 291 0: 0 0 0 50 0 606 14,826 0 0 03.410 499 0 Monte- 1,505 4,374 164 527 308 1.051 0 149 7,033@ 0 0. 545 84 287 275 Nebraska 3 666 0 0' a 4 0 828 0 1.204 ' 00S 19,663 90,141 0 472 %-d. . 0 90 0 10 216 0 0 32 12.840 0 2:992 22,395 9-558 0 420 S.. Hampshire 2? 0 0 0 0 0 0 is 0 a 0 0, 0 0 25 .,.my 0 0 0 0 0 0 '0 424 0 0 00 'o 0 N.. Mexico 998 4.468 392 52 4,060 168 0 71 9;486 1,122 112 17,842 14-098 218 482 New York iss 0 0 0 270 318 7,219 1.429 274,500 53,813 I'm 06.141 a 7,473 North Carolina 1,125 0 0 0 26 a 0 53 100 0. 0 0598 6 a North Dakota, 0 217 511 0 6 0 0 44 8,861 0 0 00 0 0 Ohl. 237 0 0 @.0 0 21 2,123 346 31,472 0 0 072 0 13,012 Oklahoma 3,914 83 356 0 0 720 54 1.265 14.?46 52,680 4.580 5Bg 14,673 607 3 Oregon 0 0 13 0 0 24 0 is 1.056 0 0 00 0 0 P .... ylvenie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 746 4,193 0 34 022,078, 0 0 Rhode Island 0 0 .0 0 0 0 289 0. 0 40 0 00 0 0 South Carolina 434 0 0 0 0 171 0 872 210 1,250 0 01.488 0 South Dakota 0 lie 0 0 go 15, 0 98 10:,140 0 0 00 0 419 Tanne ... a 4,771 0 0 0 0 111 0 977 26 06 0 0 00 12 26 'Texas 1.9.989 5,494 0 13 13 880 467 3,090 IDS 3,480 994 2,636 895 336 0 Utah 0... 813 0 0. 0 319 0 10 0 0 442 2,084 100 0 '52 Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 212 0 1 a 0 0 00 0 0 Virginia 1,790 a 0 0 4 193 0 4118 0 11,454 0 00 0 0 Washington 0 0 0 14 4 1,528 182 10 31,741 100 807 597 305 0 83 West Virginia 982 0 0 . .4 0 309 0 0 0 00 0 0 Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 067 0 0 Wyoming 436 284 1.858 72 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 224 0 5,969 83 Cumulative from 1238 to 1973 under the Pittman-Rabertson Programi, what .aby individual states administer stocking of wildlife for restarstift (am opposed to hunting) and are partially reishursed bv the Paderal goverment. Source; Department of the Interior. It - q. Fish. and Wildlifs Service, 7.deral Aid in fish xad Wildlife Restoration, 1973, 1974. d 95 SAIWOER10 FAUNA IN THt UkITE0 VATO MAKE WOSIS row MANS, VHSRA FOUND PogZ Fishes Sta.sta" And paddlori4be. Crocodile. 1. Sturgeon, shoxtanse Atlentic coast 4. A,114sotor, American S-tho"t Trout, Salman and Relatives Livard. and Snake. 1. Cisco, Laujaw Lkoa Michigan, 1Iron sad Erin 4. LIzard, Bl.nt-.0.4 1..P.0 California 2, Trout. Arizona (Apache) Arizona 2. Saako,,Saa Francisco garter California 3. Trout. CU. Ms. deeica 4@ Trout. G".nb..k cutthroat Colorado Birds 5@ Trout, Lahantso cutchmst California. Nevada Albatrosses. Petrels and Relative& 6. Trout. Paiute cutthroat CallforftiA 1, petrel, Rawailan dark-rumped Nav4ti Carps. Minnows and FAIA;IWG Poll-on. I. ftnytail. ?%hrA.400t Nevada 1. Pelican. orown Coastal Z. Chub. Humpback Arlaoma. Utah sad "Ing 3. Chub@ M-Mve California Onto. GeV", Swans -6 Relative$ 4. Cul-I Moved. I. Duck. RAWLL" 041") aft,1411 S. b4cf, Kendall maw spriass W@-mfn`A; Z. Duck. LAY#*. Hawaii 6, w*, Maspa Nevada , - 1 3. Duck. Mexican Taxes, &ti-ne. 7. Squawfish. Colorado giver Colorado liver system 4. On.", Ala4tiAo CAAfida Wastcro 8. Wouoffin Utah 3. C;ao... Hawaiian (nerm) Hawaii Silversid", ToPm1ftW4 and Relatives %&also, Falco", Vultures and Rolativen 1. Oftbusio. big Send Texas, 1. Condor. California California 2. Gambusla. Clear Creek Texas 2. Basic, Southern bald South of 40th parallel 3. Gamb"14. Pftio#@ Texas 3. Palcon, American parwarloa [email protected]. 4. Wufleh, rah"ap Nevada 4. Falcon, Arctic. paregrion U.S.A. 5. Pupfish, Cnavache Springs' Taxes 'S. Hawk. ftwali.a (10) Sweati 6. Pupfuh. Devil's Role ftv.4. 6. lite, Florida RvergInd (sn.il kit*) Florida 7. Pupflh. Ouves liver California Pheasants, Crouse# Cor-ow. and IlAtift- 8, ftpftxb. ?scope California 1, ftoiria Chicken, Attvater'm greater Texas 1" pupfigh. Wrm Spring. Nees4. 2. Quail, Masked bobwhite Arl-ne. New Kmai.. I.*. Topmtfiow.,-Gil. Arizona VAL 1-. Buotar4- and Relatives Sticklba.ks. Plpofubex,@W "i'silose 1. C.0t. Emwalian. Hawaii 1. Stickleback. Unarearod threeoptow callfra. 2. Crams, Mississippi "aftill Mississippi P.rghez and ael4tAves 3. C--, Whooping U.S.A. I. Detest, ftst.1ft fteAS 4., Gelliould, Havaliso sa"11 2. Datt%fw K41IFLOUd Morylaad S. Rail. California clapper California 3. Darter, Okslooss Florida 6. Sail. LiSht-foated clapper California 4. Defter. water.,d!. "WA 7.. Wt. Yuma clapper California, Arlan" Pike, Una AAk" Sri. And Ontario plovers, Snipes, GUllo sad ftlatives 1. Stilt. Reasilan "w4ii. parrot., Parakeet. -d Adl-CL-4 Salamanders California 1. Parrot - Thick billed Arlan". Saw Metco J. S.14madex. Desert .1.adolr salawam;ier " Santa Crox long-t-d California Nnoopckew. Puffbirds, Vdrb-t- and Ralatived 3. Wassuder-Taxas blind Taxe* 1, Word".M., jvoyj-bilL.d South central and souchasec Pro&* 2., vodpsaar. Rad-cckadd South Central And Southeast 1. To". Houston TOMM Patching Birds - Sparrows. Larks. Thrushes arid Relative- Nasmals 1. Crov, Hawaiian, (-Ul*) Hawaii Sets 2@ Ros%yreape., Aki-P-les- Hk"ii Isee ssw%444@, boary, H"Ai 3. Ronarcreeper, Created (skbekohs) Havall 2'. set: Indiana Kidwer and East 4. R-ycwapr. Hewett steps (-k-PO Hawaii S. R.maycreep-, CA-it sklaLaa Raw.it Rodents 6. Honsycreeper, Maui parr-tbill Hawaii 1. ls"St*0 Pat, MOCM B43r California 7. Howycreeper, IftuL akopa (AkApule) Hawaii 2. Mouse. Belt -rob harvest WifeML4 S. Ronoycresper, Molokai Cteepoy 3. Prairie Dog, DtAb Utah (kakawahi.) - Hawaii 4., Squirrel, for. Maryland. 9. aonsycresper, Oahu creeper (44uorahlQ) -S@il Csraivota- Eastern Star- 10. ffoneycr.ap.., On Hawaii 1. couser, Uat-A it, Honsycre.p... Wil- Hawaii 2. parrot. 51-tk-foot-d western St. Iz: and Niho, finches Hawaii 3. F... son J-44-1i ilt CMCOVAUC 13 Honsyc"a"r Sena and Maui oukpu" 1&1@4ii 4, Panther. Florida. vlorld. Y@tor. lausl 00(oD as) Hawii 111. None 5@ %*If, "atom timber Miammonts. Mi.hiss. is. speroe, C.P. sabl. 6. Volt, gortheralRocky Mountain Wyoming. Woutasm 16 Sparrow. Dusky seaside Florida 7, Volt, Bad Taxes, Louisiana 17: speurroo, Santa Barbara California 18. Thrush. L--s. la"i RW*IL Sv#n-Toed Ungulates - 19 Thrush Mol.kAi (010".) Hawaii .i. Dear. wlvwbis@ .Oregon. Washington, 20: Thrush: rsell xam (Pu-1-bi) Hawaii. 2@ 0.41. ley Florida ZZ. WtbLr. Ethos *jIlorbird Newell 3. Proogho". SoonfaO 22. Uarblef (Wood) . SWA"D'- Southeast U.S.A. 21. Wrbl.t (good), 112tt-od Souraml U.S. Department of tba latOrIM. so 1#74. 96 TABLE B-1 USES AND SOURCES OF WATER IN THE UNITED STATES fin billim of plions per day) U.S. TOTALS 1 .19552 1960 1965 1970 Off-Channel Water Use (Withdrawal.? Public Supplies 4 17 21 24 27 Rural Domestic and Livestock 5 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.5 Irrigation 6 110 110 120 130 Self-Supplied Industrial Thermoel@c-ric power 72 100 130 170 Other self-supplied industrial 39 3B 46 47 Total Withdrawals 240 270 310 370 Water consumed by off-channel uses NA 61 77 87 Sources of Water for Off-Channel Uses Fresh groundwater 47 50 60 '68 Saline groundwated 0.65 0.38 C.- 1.0 Fresh surface water ISO 190 210 250 Saline surface water 9 18 31 43 53 Reclaimed sewagelo O.Z 0.1 0.7 0.5 Water Used for Hydroelectric Power 11- 1.500 2,000 2,300 2,800 NA - Not Available I 2Dacaolmay nor su .m.,to totals due to independent rounding. P " 3orty-eigh'c 'c@nt'erminous states only. Off channel @iter use, c@r 'withldrawal, is the amount of water withdrawn from its source. lt@is equiiialent to-intake" or "wacer requirement" as used in industry and aglAculture,' iesp 6'@tity. The term "off-channel uses" is used to represent 4, ail withdrawal uses otSer than water withdrawn for hydroelectric power generacion. ,Water obtained from water utilities that serve the general public. Such water has ,domestic, commercial. and Industrial uses. Rural domestic and livestock uses are by individual families and small communi- ties not served by a wacer utility. 71ncluding conveyance losses. Water is self-supplied Ii a public supply is either not available or not used. Water consumed by off-channel uses is that part of the water withdrawn that is no longer available because it has been evaporated, transpired, incorporated into products and crops, consumed by man or livestock, or otherwise removed from the w 9Water environm:nt. star with mor than 1,000 milligrams of dissolved solids per liter of solution loia classed as "saline" irrespective of the nature of the minerals present. Reclaimed sewage is the effluent from a sewage treatment plant which has been diverted before it reaches a natural waterway and becomes part of the streamflow. 11 Water for hydroelectric power generation is an "in-channel use." as it is used within the river channel itself. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Estimated-U-se of. Water in the United States in 1970, 1972. 97 TABLE B-2 WATER USED FOR IRRIGATION. BY STATE. 19701 TOTAL WATER WITHD RAWN TOTAL WATER WITHDRAWN A RES (1.000 acre-feet per Year) WATER CONVEY- (.111 ion Sallow per day) CONVEY- RRIGATED RE- GONSLAED2 ANCE LOSS I RE- WATER ANCE GROUND- SURFACE CLAIMED ALL I . (1,000 (1 GROUND- SURFACE CIADED ALLie CONSUMED2 LOSS WATER WATER SEWAGE WATER c-ftlyr) ac_;!/`Yr) WATER WATER SEWAGE UATE (mgd) (Bgd) STATE I I UNITED STATES 49,208.5 So,930.8 91,251.9 414.2 142.246.6 81.752.5 25,153.9 45,464.4 81,452.0 3,63.8 126,50.0 72,335.2 122.111.@ 6.0 140 20 20 0 5.4 12 0 11 18 0 '@.2 1.0 0.9 0 4 0.4 0 .1 0. 0. .9 0.. 0 A-, 1.200 4,300 2.700 0 7.000 5. 000 270 3.800 2.600 0 6,300 L. SOO 240 r :1 A Re 1. LOD 1,200 260 9) "0 13UO SID 90 18,000 19, Oo(j 7 Wo 1:0" '00 ': " .goo C.Lif.r.t. 8.700 140 @ 00 5.100 16 000 l'..O l20 33 000 000 Cal ... do 4.600 2,100 L2.000 90 14.DDO 7,400 1,600 1.9DO 11.000 so L3.000 6.600 L.400 14 0.7 6.20 6.9 6.9 0 0.5 5.4 0 5.9 5.9 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 Del-are 1, 2.6 0.70 3.3 1., 2.2 0.5 0 d.7 2.7 0 Fl or, d. 1.700 1.400 1,100 0 2. 500 1.500 ::0 1,30: 0 2,200 1.300 150 ISO 7.6 53 97: C111911 450 53 0 .6 4 0 17 17 0 I L60 610 76 64 1.400 010 0 550 680 57 1,300 750 220 3,700 2.300 15. Z 2.8 17,000 1,00 4,800 2.100 13,000 2.5 15.000 4.700 4.300 Illinois 36 11 7.20 24 24 0 15 6.0 0 21 21 0 In dlans 34 8.90 29 29 0 18 '.' a 25 25 0 1... 54 26 3.8- 30 '0 0 23 3.1 0 26 26 0 3.1 2. 3. F-as .1.800 00 2300 1,300 2.100 4a 800 '00 0 000 2.300 43 K nl",11 25 0.1 7.80 8.2 0 0.1 6.1 . 71 6.8 0 L: '. I.. 670 870 8800 1.700 L.300 490 770 780 0 .1.00 1,100 430 Met- 0.2 9 90 10 1. 0 0.2 8.7 0 8.9 8.8 0 Karyland 16 2.5 4.9 0.2 7.6 47.5 0 12.1 4.3 0.2 6.6 6.6 0 Massachusetts 34 21 440 65 9 0 8 40 0 58 43 0 H` Chia.. 00 25 410 66 61, 0 22 36 0 58 5' 0 N..... 1. 50 14 9.50 23 23 0 12 -.0 . 20 20 a Mississippi 200 240 18C 420 11: 42 220 160 0 370 1590 37 Mfiamrl Iso 79 a.2 87 6 6.7 70 6.9 0 17 5 5.5 Mo. t... 2.ZG0 71 8.500 0.1 8.600 6. 000 2.500 63 1.600 0.1 7.600 1400 2,200 H.br k. 4,100 3,ODO 2 300 0 5. 3DO 3,900 1 400 2.700 Z. 00 0 4. 700 N 1 1. 1. L:310 No 030 430 2:900 4.8 3. 400 600 L:80O 380 2.1600 4,2 3,00@ 40000 600 Nev Hampshire 3.3 0 2330 3.3. 72.5 2*8 0 28 2'0 0 New Je!sey 110 63 20 85 78 20 0 '0 0 We. K-I.. I'IDO I.SDO 1.700 25 3.200 I.SDO 170 1. 300 l.'OO 12 2..00 L.300 160 On, yor, 75 16 is0 31 31 0 14 13 0 227 227 0 St. Carolina 470 S6 36a 92 92 0 50 32 0 8 82 North Dakota 74 30 1"0 2LO 150 66 26 170 0 190 1 . 59 0 1 32 11 250 35 32 0 9.0 22 0 31 2 0 ..hli:.- 620 I'D 1100 920 640 22 720 99 0 820 5180 20 01 go. 1,900 700 3.6 5. 400 2600 1.700 30 4.200 3.1 4. goo 2.30 1.500 Zrayloant. 35 0.9 0 12 12 0 0.8 9.4 0 10 10. 0 Rhode Island 3.8 0.5 4.1. 5.2 3.9 0.4 4.1 0 4.5 3.4 0 South Carolina 42 10 22a 32 31 0 8.9 2o 0 29 29 0 South Dakota 150 35 2300 260 1,7 SS @1 200 2_"' 130 79 Tema Baca 9.3 1.0 3.60 5.4 4,6 0 1.3 2.9 a -.2 3.8 T ... 6.300 0.800 2'8Do 11 12,000 9,100 540 7.8. 2. Do 15 10 '000 81100 480 Utah I'm 470 3,500 58 4.10D 2.2DO 710 420 3.2DO 52 3.600 21000 630 V rmant 0.3 0 0.10 0.1 0-' 0 0 0.' 0 0.1 0.1 0 Virginia So 6-L 0 40 IS 11 5.2 - 3. 35 3, We ahIn", on 1.400 31. 1,100 0 6,300 2.500 1.200 350 "Go 0 5.600 2,2DO 1,000 We., Virginia 2.6 0 "0 1.6 1.6 0 0 L.3 . I.3 1.3 0 Wi.t. Lao 37 22D 6 .45 2 L33 0 S2 4. 0.7 11.700 1 140 15.900 8.7 1 6..: 12,600 1.7010' 30 1. 2 2000 7.7 5.400 2.300 1.500 Th. large'diocrepanzy betuam the amber 'of I- Igated acres in 1970 found in Chia cable and the n-b- . f Lrr ig.ted acres to 1969 shavo in "bXe 6-10 .(Ie..49 288;SOO ." ... 39. L29.000 ) ma Y b attributed to the differenc. In data colLea ties, and reporting a thdologlan utilized by the r: Pat tire eaurc a agmajes. 2Excluding Ion... by -pat,anapir.tLoc I... lig"an my act add- to CoCaLs became of independent rounding. S.=C.j U.S ' D' "not Estimated Use of Water in the United it"g- M110. L'1'2'h' Interior. Geological Su""Y, 98 TABLE WATER USED FOR ELECTRIC UrILITV GENERATION OF THERMOELECTRIC POWER, BV STATE tin MNHM of Pftft PW d"I 1960 1970 CONDENSER OTHER WATER CONDENSER OTHER WATER STATE COOLING USES CONSUMED COOLING USES CONSUMED UNITED STkTZS 101.138 1.157 224 161,087 3273.8 1044.8 Alabama 3,ID0 92 4"300 260 25.4 Alaska 86 0 0 4.4 66 0 Arizona 51 0 12 42 0 32 Arkansas 280 0 7 950 2.0 3 California 9,200 4 17 9,900 11 90 Coloradc, 200 0 7 110 0.2 8 Connecticut 1,500 1 0 2.900 8.0 2 Delaware 1.40 2 0 730 0.4 0 District of Columbia 2iQ 0 0 1,000 60 0 Florida 5,500 5 2 11,000 3.5 106 Georgia 1,800 0 0 4,000 40 40.1 Hawaii 300 2 0 980 0 0 Idaho 0 0 0 0 0 0 Illinois 9.400 320 2 11-000 320 5 Indiana 3,200 41 7 4.700 110 5 Iowa 1,300 4 2 1.400 42 20 Kansas 530 4 12 260 0 32 Kentucky 2.000 1 1 ,4no 240 21 Louisiana 4,700 6 11 2.?UO 140 195 Maine 120 2 0 ?00 2.0 0 Maryland 1,100 23 0 3,200 16 0 Massachusetts 1.800 9 1 2,700 32 2 Michigan 3,900 25 1 9.700 49 0 Minnesota 1,200 22 0 1,700 0.2 0.2 Mississippi 270 0 10 920 13 35 Missouri 1,300 6 1 2,500 10 13 Montana 58 0 0 60 0 0 Nebraska 570 3 2 970 0 8.4 Nevada 3 0 1 56 0.1 7.5 Now Hampshire 250 6 0 410 0 0 New Jersey 2,600 19 4 4.200 26 26 Now Mexico 22 1 8 28 0.9 27 New York 8,200 120 8 13,000 390 26.6 North Carolina 2.000 19 0 4.500 42 30 North Dakota 10 0 2 350 0 2 Ohio 8,100 63 22 13,000 610 14 Oklahoma 310 0 a 190 1.6 28 Oregon 7 0 0 22 0 0.1 Pennsylvania 6,500 150 4 12,000 280 8.9 Rhode Island 310 1 0 310 0 0 South Carolina 660 2 2 2,600 26 14 South Dakota 2 0 1 3.6 0 0.6 Tennessee 3,800 120 1 4.500 340 62 Texas 3,800 11 52 9,600 4.4 144 Utah 76 1 3 87 0.6 3.8 yo Vermont 29 0 0 0 5.0 0 Virginia 3,400 2 2 3,900 0 0.8 Washington 0 0 0 4 0.3 1) West Virginia 3,600 69 10 AISOO 120 1A Wisconsin 2,900 1 0 5,300 0 0 Wyoming 04 0 1 200 1.6 5.3 Source: U.S. Department of the Interior. Geological Survey, Estimated Use of Water in the United States, 1960, 1%1, 1970,and 1972. 99 TABLE 84 UNIT WATER REWADMENTS FOR PRODUCMG ENERGY WATER Know ENERGY STANDARD Cm"TION (gallons/milliou WATER USES SOURCE UNIT OF WATER BTU) OF CONSIDERATION Western coal ton 6 - 14.7 gal/ton 0.25 - 0.61 Dust control mining Eastern surface ton 15.8 - 18.0 gal/ton 0.66 - 6.75 Dust control mining Coal washing Oil shale barrel 145.4 gal/bbl 30.1 Processed shale disposal Shale uil upgrading Power requirements Retorting Mining dnd crushing Revegetation Sanitary use Associated urban Coal gasification KSCF* 72 - 158 gal/MSCF 72 - 158 Process use Cooling use Coal liquefaction barrel 175 - 1,134 gal/bbl 31 - 200 Process use Cooling use Nuclear kilowatt- 0.80 gal/kWh 234.46 Cooling hour Uranium mining oil and gas barrel 17.3 gallbbl 3.05 Well drilling production Secondary and tertiary recovery Refineries barrel 43 gal/bbl 7.58 Process water Cooling water Fossil fuel Kwh 0.41 gal/kWh 120.16 Cooling water power plants Gas processing KSCFI 1.67 gal/MSCF1 1.67 Cooling water plants IMillion standard cubic feet. Source: Water Resources Council, Water Requirements, Availabilities, Constraints, and Recommended Feeeral Actions; Project Independence, November 1974. 100 TABLE 8-5 NATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF SHORE EROSION, 1971 On miles) SIGNIFICANT EROSI')N TOTAL CRITICAL NON-CRITICAL REGIONI SHORELINE TOTAL EROSION2 EROSION2 NON-ERODING TOTAL FOR NATION 84,240 20,500 2,700 17,800 63,740 Nortl, Atlantic 8,620 7,460 1,090 6,370 1,160 South Atlantic-Gulf 14,620 2,820 980 1,840 11.800 Lower Mississippi 1,940 1,580 30 1,550 360 Texas Gulf Z'500 360 100 260 2,140 Great Lakes 3,680 1,260 220 1,040 2,420 California 1,810 1,550 80 1,470 260 North Pacific 2,840 260 70 190 2,580 Alaska 47,300 5,100 100 5,000 42,200 Hawaii 9310 110 30 80 820 As defined by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (see Figure A-1). 2 Those areas where erosion presents a serious problem because the rate of erosion considered In conjunction with economic, industrial, recreational, agricultural, navigational, demographic, ecological, and other relevant factors indicates that action to halt such erosion may be justified. Critical areas are those w ere experienced judgment indicates that prospective damage prevented and benekts from tangible and intangible values may justify action to halt erosion. Where judgment does not so Indicate, areas are designated non-critical, although erosion is significant. Source: U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Report on the National Shoreline Study, 1971. 101 TABLE 8-6 SEDIMENT YIELDS FOR SELECTED RIVERS DISCHARGING TO THE OCEANS FROM THE CONTERMINOUS UNITED STATES AREA DRAINAGE AVERAGE ANNUAL AVERAGE ANNUAL OR AREA SUSPENDED SEDIMENT YIELD SUSPENDED SEDIMENT DISCHARCE RIVER BASIN (in square miles) (in tons per square mile) (in thousands of tons) 1909 1964 1971 1909 1964 1973 Atlantic Oceani 287,166 97.2 49.5 27,900 - - 14,204 Delaware River 6,780 56 147 ill 380 998 749 Susquehanna River 24,100 35 81.0 845 - - 1,953 Potomac River 9,651 95 81.4 913 786 Fee Dee River 8,830 154 15.2 1,360 442 Oqeechee River 2,650 225 23.2 596 61.6 Gulf of Mexicol 1,739,200 220 217.4 382,600 378,179 Apalachicola River 17,200 159 10.1 2,740 173 Tombigbee River 19,200 104. 120 128 2,000 2,300 2,454 Alabama River 22,000 178 97 115 3,920 2,140 2,528 Pearl River 6,630 58 - - 133 385 881 Mississippi River 1,262,000 269 244 259 340,000 308,000 244,900 Pacific ocean 1 632,410 623 157 - - 394, 1002 99,067 Colorado River 245,000 387 1.190 0.04 94,800 292,060 10.6 San Francisco Bay 47,570 77 75.4 3,660 3,585 Sacramento River 23,530 86 94 116 2,020 2,215 2,719 Eel River 3,113 5.846 9,426 - - 18,200 29,345 Mad River 485 3,711 5,549 1,800 2,691 Trinity River 2,865 1,141 1,919 39270 5,497 Columbia River 258,200 125 60.5 32,300 15,620 not reported lThe river basin numbers do not sum to the total ocean and Gulf area figures, since the river basins shown are only a sample of those draining into the oceans and the Gulf of Nextico. 2Sum of Colorado, Pacific Slopes, California, and Columbia Regions. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Fluvial-Sediment Discharge to the Oceans from the Conterminous United States, 1973. 102 TABLE 0-7 VOLUME AND COST' OF DREDGING WORK DONE BY THE US. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS ITEM AND DIVISION 2 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 VOLUME (in thousands of cubic yards) New England 3,046 5,153 2,528 1,219 404 874 Nox@h Atlantic 26,215 35,653 36,287 31,146 17,025 24,856 South Atlantic 76,080 60,979 57,742 51,402 40,409 67,905 Ohio River 4,139 4,405 5,435 5,035 8,583 6,457 North Central 18,024 11,825 11,980 11,885 12,475 12,589 Missouri River 1,245 2,479 2,376 1,595 3,376 3,035 Lower Mississippi Valley 138,506 134,788 109,443 -48.468 191,285 167,030 South Pacific 10,402 10,025 10,779 8,070 13,111 8,485 Southwestern 949915 69,370 6lo393 37,121 82,052 479391 North Pacific 19,614 22,981 17,687 J.,706 18,131 219234 Total 392,185 357,658 315,650 312,646 386,850 369,260 COST (in thousands of dollars) New England $ 5,919 $ 10,275 $ 5,581 $ 4,198 $ 811 $ 7,030 North Atlantic 20,111 28,056 32,132 34,796 25,179 41,267 South Atlantic 25,131 28,415 31.284 339347 38,889 59,980 Ohio River 1,195 1,721 29785 2,368 4,385 8,437 North Central 15,627 12,400 13,017 16,890 12,725 16,125 Missouri River 774 1,358 1,606 1,464 2,160 1,944 Lower Mississippi Valley 22,698 22,683 19,063 26,045 46,333 49,001 South Pacific 5,598 4,449 6,144 5,747 8,789 10,087 Southwestern 22,663 21,330 18,399 18,862 26,067 24,905 North Pacific 8,631 9,844 10,386 13,014 9.553 13,486 Total 1 $128,347 1$140,532 1$140,396 1$156,830 1$174,891 1$232,262 1 2Cost to Corps of dredging contracts. 3As defined by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (see Figure A-1). Estimated. source: U.S. Department of the ArmY, office of the Chief of Engineers, unpublished data. 103 TABLE 84 REVENUES. EXPENSES, AND EMPLOYMENT OF CLASS A WATER CARRIERS IN THE UNITED STATES. BY REGIONI (dollar arniounts In dwuwxb) REGION AND ITEM 1970 1971 1972 1973 TOTALZ - ALL NAVIGATION AREAS Total Water Line Operating Revenues $365.925 $389,172 $422,729 $464,210 Freight 273,427 303.893 330,532 353,448 passenger 10.320 9160 10.985 17.402 Ocher 82,178 75.634 01,212 93,360 Total Operating Expenaes 322.608 343.333 370.321 414,870 Net Revenue from water Line Operations 43.171 65,839 52,408 49,323 Average Number of Employees 7,9911 8,163 8,193 8,864 Total Amount of Compensation 77,98L 83.764 134,609 96,730 Atlantic and Gulf Coasts Area Total Water Line Operating Revenues 56.938 61,871 65,125 71.513 Freight 36,125 38,192 39.602 43,000 Passenger 3,298 3.633 3,668 2,966 Ocher 17,513 20,046 22.855 25.567 Total Operating Expenses 52,566 57,935 61,632 67,326 Not Revenue from Water Line Operations 4.372 3,936 3.493 4.207 Average Number of Employees L,794 1,772 1.765 1.656 Total Amount of Compensation 17.829 20.919 22.842 23,601 Great Lakes Area Total Water Line Operating Revenues 29,006 27,480 29,029 35,376 Freight 25,107 25,500 26.546 29.960 Passenger 1,422 706 721 761 Ocher 1,477 1,274 1,762 4.655 Total Operating Expenses 22.247 21,902 23,151 28.428 Net Revenue from Water Lim Operations 5,759 5,579 5,878 6.930 Average Number of Employees 816 655 824 860 Total Amount of Compensation 6,938 7,266 8,564 10,743 Hia.ispLppi River and Tributaries Area Total Water Lim Operating Revenues 212,498 223,884 251,153 275,953 Freight 175,310 192.719 21.6.783 233,020 Passenger 31001 3,295 4,348 11.325 Ocher 34,187 29.870 30.022 31.608 Total Operating Expenses 191,962 193,571 2L2.196 243.(08 Net Revenue it= Water Line Operations 30,699 32.313 38.957 32,945 Average Number of Employees 3,778 4.168 4.075 4,747 Total Amount of Compensation 33.515 36,171 83,445 42,149 Pacific Coast Area Total Water Line Operating Revenme 65,862 70,661 73.874 77,362 Freight 34.264 44,207 44,052 43,523 Passenger 2,599 2,010 2,249 2,350 Ocher 28,999 24,444 27,573 31,489 Total Operating Expenses 63,584 67,153 70.094 72,276 Met Revenue from Water Live Operations 2,048 3,508 3.779 5.086 Average Number of Employees 1,568 1,525 1,487 1,!32 Total Amount of Compensation 19.173 18,771 18,958 19.484 Intercoastal Area Total Water Line Operating Revemiums 2,622 3.276 3,548 3,986 Freight 2,621 3.275 3.568 3,945 Passenger 0 0 0 0 Ocher I 1 0 41 Total Operating Expenses 2.329 2.773 3,248 3,032 Net Revenue from Water Lim Operations 293 503 3DI 155 Average Number of Employees 42 43 42 49 Total Amount of Compensation 526 616 801 753 NA Not Available Ir I Class A carriers are defined as those companies having average annual operating revemum exceeding $500,000. Class A carriers usually generate approximately 90 percent of the total operating revenues of all water carriers. 2 Details my noc am to totals due to Independent rounding. Source: Interstate Commerce Comismim, Bureau of Accounts, Transport Statistics to the United States. Part 5: Carriers by Water, 1970, 1971, 1272, and 1273. 1014 jWJIMATM. PWEMT All ON PLOOMAINILPOPULATMLOP RMT10 URLW ARRAB AM ILIVATIM URBANIZED RA POPULATION AM in DEVELOPED ARW POSSIBLE AVEILAGE or rRL.WO IN rLOODPLAlN - DEPTH OF ANNUAL URBANIZED TOTAL URBANIZED AREA' SQUARE SqUARR PERCENT SQUARE PERCENT INUNDATION 3 PRELIPITATFON' ELEVATION4 AREA (thousands) MILES MILES OF 70TAL MILES OF TOTAL (feet) (inches) (feet) Ash-11le. N 72.5 38.2 1.6 4.4 1.0 65.0 24 38 2,2.2 ,,,:rth Carolina 1,11 85.2 29.4. 2.5 8.5 2.1 84A 10 11 2.838 Boston. Massachusetts 2.652.6 666.4 62.4 9.4 11.9 19.1 5 43 15 Charleston. South Carolina 228.4 99.2 39.9 40.1 21.2 53.3 1. 37 9 Chicago, Illinois 6.714.6 1,277.2 131.8 10.3 75.1 57.0 19 33 658 Dallas. 1.338.7 674.2 146.1 21.7 28.0 19.2 35 81 Tells 0- @ - Colorado 1.047.3 292.8 30.6 LO.5 19.1 62.2 12 L5 5,332 Fargo-Moorhead. North Dikoca- Minnesota 85.5 23.5 9.4 40.0 5.1 54.3 25 18 896 Crest Falls. K-t&na 70.9 21.8 2.0 9.2 1.9 97.0 11 14 3.664 He rri.burg. Pennsylvania 240.8 78.4 9.7 12.4 8.1 B3.5 26 38 '13B Lansing. Michigan 229.5 73.4 4.8 6.5 0.9 18.8 16 31 841 Lincoln. Nebraska 153.4 52.1 13.8 26.5 6.9 49.6 25 27 1.150 L. ral.-ElYria. Ohio 192.3 106.4 5.3 5.0 0.6 11.3 21 35 777 Monroe, Louimiam 90.6 40.1 32.5 81.0 26.8 82.4 38 51 18 Norfolk-Port.wouth, Virginia 668.3 299.0 59.2 19.8 15.5 26.2 8 45 22 Omha-C.uncll Bluffs, F. braska-lous 491.8 LSI.2 50.6 33.5 23.1 4R.5 31 28 1.323 Phoenix. Ariz m 963.4 387.5 71.2 18.4 63.5 89.2 20 7.2 1.117 po rtland, Oregon 824.9 266.8 14.5 5.4 0.5 58.7 30 37 21 Raw, Nevada 99.7 37.5 2.0 5.3 0.9 45.0 15 7 4,404 J."nond, Virginia 416.6 144.6 12.9 8.9 1.7 13.2 28 44 164 St. Louis. Klescuri-11ILmis 1.882.0 460.6 136.1 29.6 91.7 67.4 50 36 555 Salt Lake City, Utah 479.4 184.3 12.9 7.0 10.1 78.3 10 14 4.220 San Jme, California 1,025.3 277.2 80.0 2B.8 67.9 84.7 17 1& 95 spoke-, Washington 229.6 77.8 1.9 2.4 0.9 47.4 13 0 2,349 Tallahassee, Florida 77.9 29.8 3.1 10.4 2.6 83.9 10 57 55 Texarkana, To .... [email protected].. 58.6 30.a 1 4.7 13.8 1 2.1 1 44.2 1 is 48 190 I population an of 1970. 2 That area in a floodplain wbares (a) Nors, than oo@thlrd of the acr*W, whether continuous IP or interspersed. is mUvely used for residantl", connarcial. or Industrial purposes; or (b) Plans exciat for devalopmat to a dsg@ "t.11ned In (a) and tbere I@ Assurance that Lbe developsant ull.1 be accouplisibed socal at Cc) State or local pLasn"S and/or deveLopmant agencies he" classified the land as being develoW, or (d) So Corps of Engineers bw claxel- fled tlmm as being '%ullt up" and mmurad for Its Civil Watts latomsclon Systan records. 3 Calculated sit a samurs of severity of flooding. tb4 differesce in elevation of low water mad the 100-year flood slevatlan for the sajor strem in an urbanized are a. 4 Measured at the principal first-ordsr weatbar station in the area. 5 3IvstIm of the U.S. Weather Service precipitation gauge mod for maturing precipitation. Sourcal U.S. Departmat of the interior, Geological Survey, Knout and DeveLogmat of Urban Flood Plains. 1974. 105 TABLE B-10 FLOOD DAMACES AND DAMAGES PREVENTED. BY WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL REGION' (in thousands of dollars) REGION 1960" 19702 19712 19722 19732 19742 DAMAGES INCURRED3 TOTAL DAMAGES INCURRED 92,976 157,453 287,275 4,496,088 1,310,474 703,476 New England 7,250 0 0 60 67,900 10,175 Middle Atlantic 8,025 918 167,918 3,997,580 56,114 68,587 South Atlantic - Gulf 13,952 17,308 8,989 73,050 43,413 93.441 Great Lakes 1,942 3,100 1,000 123,848 1,920 7,805 Ohio 7,519 10,158 12,263 119,636 89.520 46.310 Tennessee 0 0 0 0 NR NR Upper Mississippi 12,901 8.996 0 0 277,650 114,229 Lower Mississippi 496 14,831 7,737 4.045 476,882 16,809 Souris - Red - Rainy 0 13,021 1.008 0 NR NR Missouri 28,105 22,911 7.862 84,131 147,267 139,915 Arkansas - White - Red 3,705 6,036 26,747 7,943 21,831 57,922 Texas Gulf 8,205 4,149 26,383 49,749 105.182 11.806 Rio Grande 0 0 145 0 847 575 Upper Colorado 0 15 555 0 NR NR Lower Colorado 0 5,000 3,476 0 NR MR Great Basin 0 356 1,860 0 NR NR Columbia - North Pacific 360 2,927 8,680 26,746 2.251 88,534 California - South Pacific 51.6 47,727 3,522 3,500 19.557 45,868 Alaska 0 0 8,630 5.800 140 1,500 Hawaii 0 0 500 0 NR NR DAMAGES PREVENTED3 TOTAL DAMAGES PREVENTED 459,300 802,574 391,711 2,272,860 10,766,557 6,1,94,925 New England 40,100 1.216 676 9,120 7.171 54.990 Middle Atlantic 25.700 5,823 3,055 496,056 22,841 7,580 South Atlantic - Gulf 7,700 37,167 33,520 34,270 20,076 74,537 Great Lakes 4,200 3,179 4,668 152,583 8,094 6,440 Ohio 46,500 196,854 33.756 1,137,784 109,964 164,059 Tennessee 0 612 604 5 NR NR Upper Mississippi 11,500 29,011 5,965 3,446 1,078,109 56,797 Lower Mississippi 30,200 267,760 161,748 .73,496 9,046,518 4,307,720 Souris - Red - Rainy 0 551 1,229 2,142 NR NR Missouri 249,300 38,05 29,672 107,996 170,512 1,091,392 Arkansas - White - Red 32,300 34,162 10,974 20,526 102,610 227.935 Texas Gulf 37,000 22,020 15,402 28,156 29,879 51,874 Rio Grande 0 866 1,111 2,395 5,177 351 Upper Colorado 0 0 0 0 NR NR Lower Colorado 0 0 200 1,750 NR NR Great Basin 0 0 0 95 NR NR Columbia - North Pacific 5.700 40,073 81,052 181,290 14,949 345,347 California - South Pacific 4,900 124,760 7.768 21.700 150,645 105,903 Alaska 200 21 200 50 12 0 Hawaii 0 364 ill 0 NR NR Or NR Not reported. I As defined by the Water Resources Council (see Figure A-2). 2 Data for 1960, 1970, and 1971 are for calendar years; 1972, 1973, and 1974 are fiscal years. 3 As estimated by the U.S. Amy Corps of Engineers. Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. unpublished data. 106 TABLE 8-11 TOTAL U.9 PLOOD CONTROL WORKM TYPES. COSTS, AND DAMAGES PREVENTED.' BY STATE (In thousands OP&RATIONS TTP8 OF C0xSnWMLM- COMMUCTTON COSTS of dollar&) An STATI STORAGA2 CHASM I MAINTENANCE DAMILES CAFACZTf 13WROVSHOUT LXVU11 11081)WALLS& S PRNVLRTHD Uz thousand@ (I. tooth. (in tenths (in tooth. TOTAL VIDSMALS MON-FIDERAL (in Ch'ou"sanda (in th-ando acre-foot) at .12") Of Milos) of 341601 of dollars) of dolla-) UNITED ITATim 49.906 27,099 38.199 1.161 8,121.69L 7,293.217 828,474 987.557 10,536,619 Alabama 0 51 3 3 189 1.193 1.996 0 1.392 Al. 0 39 0 1:993 1,956 39 36 baoo A I= .one, 0 56 33 0 28,146 27.752 394 1,212 31,00 Arkansas 14,464 "1 726 4 435,442 432,557 2,885 68,201 146.909 California 2,1.70 1. US 7,947 11 980,172 462.200 517,972 119,555 572,678 Colorado 341 33 74 0 32.402 31.906 498 6.132 230.341 Canruetftut 0 34 131 17 106.312 94,418 11,894 4.567 104,169 0, Ix-re 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D Dis trictof Columbl& 0 14 1 49, 494 5 0 11-00 ilorida 1) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.623 123 137 3 332,975 331.048 2.927 26.742 32.113 Haw It a 39 4 7.925 4.253 3,672 0 1.526 lda:o a 184 643 114 65.059 64.355 704 10.942 2.345 Illinois 5 056 7,773 21 165,997 148.721 17,276 1.920 469,852 Indiana 983 308 1,284 63 124.586 107,892 16,694 6.229 179,290 Iow &72 1,136 2 679 22 11:365 77,795 13.570 3.855 259.314 Kam:a 1.7 , 1 :. , 3 32 3 220 6 9 44 14,80 24,600 25,012 613,633 Kma 1.827 1,497 45 134 495,637 488,134 7.503 48,297 252.202 L..I.Iana 445 2.669 2,534 33 567,356 557,072 9.48A 1,292 400,202 Ka .. 1 0 0 0 207 203 A 0 13 K. ry land 1 132 95 A 34,414 24.240 10,17A 809 40.925 Ka a,h 0 1 0 212 91 102,179 92.770 9.409 8,944 103.281 .::I ....... 0 l933 60 0 65,110 64.209 901 35,33, 14.551 Minnesota 1.078 2664 247 12 4.9,041 43 15 5.22,1, 2 156 74:l7 I Mississippi 0 4: 092 0 0 1,360 1:1360 1:065 5 51 miss t:.url 1.151 336 1,723 12 114,650 112,003 '.643 Id.484 99.067 man as 0 1 10, 0 :,48 "898 350 0 B.294 . asks I "so .:b 589 0 A38 .-@:133 61303 26,373 385.920 ,'do 0 272 14 0 2.7.4 554 230 248 800 H.M.hir. 0 18 12 l 5,385 22.756 Jersey a 14 9 2 1.500 1,257 243 0 L,679 Maxi to L1072 269 2.1 05 1 97,377 84,790 12,587 8,600 11,618 Saw, York 350 27 628 131 1 602 10.44 ' ":... 497 220 2 l 39 19:072 112 1.303 2 2 0 l3:@ 1@ 396 9 94 368 7 35, @2. 11:11b Dka, 125 1 16.915 14, 3,036 564 Ohio 576 279 311 68 237,541 219,209 18,252 28.792 510,779 Gkl.h- 7.770 252 198 1 67,533 259,716 0-6 is 532 2.200 13 691,964 667,216 24.748 118.185 1,007.110 2 IL2 a' 575 79 400,123 395,462 12,661 28.722 1.888.622 Rhode Island 21 5 21. S!@, :7. 759 0 5.570 P-1-11, -525 29,750 0 "120 0 733 South Carall 0 465 0 0 638 South Dakota 1,014 134 1 370 14 210.352 0689 1 1,60 23.324 15,271 T.6nosse. 125 '43 107 32 180,685 17:"5221 2,163 48,L70 56.933 T a. 701 757 312 4 566.234 516.942 49.2992 1 71,050 1,256. 937 Ucah 3 265 161 0 3,746 2,7;51 9 5 100 2.225 0 0 1 56.72 55.97, - 717 6.350 2 113 .1 90 1. 666 Viral Ii" 1,320 50 29 2 114.856 25,694 28 2 8 Wa hlg, 106 527 1.013 955.1 950 4421 1:1,74 75 58 3575:112 , 1,:. 479 194 0 8: 16 04 82 l6, 9 910 42 5 58 We: In U I A 114,9.7 1: : 0 wi.tonst. 12 19 3 0 ..3 405 398 218 1.107 Wyoming 0 266 0 4.148 4,028 120 0 5.019 1All,;,,@tl.and damages -emzed,:ft cumalstIva from the fiscal year put into owration to 30 June 1974. Damage. are estimated by regional Corps DL. it St. or. an Ito . t time of the flood. The first project became operative in 1932. 2The controlled volume of water and sedlown,t. retained behind a man-mads structure for was to flood ... trol. 3Includes all tam of excavation (including spoil disposal am" , -catalog dikes or laws., and other mctwdmt facilities) -c-ary, for the maintenance :1f channels for flood contral purposes; se"vation, clearing and removing accumulated debris and vegetable growth from screazz, for to', croah".iSaLnga, dikes, and bulkhoods constructed so, chsonal. Improvement works for flood control. a. differmattat.d from such Its= provided for bank stabilsation only. Also include. Jetties provided in connection with flood control channel Improvements. AIncludes and .1.1 .1--ures constructed to protect :mas from invadatlan by overflow from creeke. rivers. lakes, ca-le, and other bad La. of we, Al includes such Items a. service roads or love croves .rlandolds bem , coadramps, cLo.,re at ru'=' "' to 1-1 mm- p-t-II.. measurse; . 1-.. slope., and - ham and bank slope. when - Integral part of cha 1-ses or fl.. d-i'..S. facill.come trucmd to provide masms for ch. passage of accumulated drainage and seepage wa tar and savage from the promcced area over or chrogh love.. and floodwal.. :,,I I,- " intax-ptoramad call.@tloc, nower. and ditches and p-ouri..d.sonser. and drainage -tuc-ra., Incud tag tutfalls through laws" . , lood"I a. Levees. I tally called dikes,are also included in L@eawi an Floodwall.. Levees are made of dirt. and floodwalle conatr%wrad of concrete. 5 Include. expenditures by the Corps of Xnalwara, Source! U.S. Army Corps of lagiftnere, =published data. Krch 1975. 107 TABLE 8-12 TRENDS IN U.S. FLOOD CONTROL WORKS: TYPES. COSTS. AND CUMULATIVE DAMAGES PREVENTEDI FISCAL YEAR PUT INTO OPERATION Irv 1950 1960 197L- 19?1 1972 1973 19742 TYPE OF FLOOD CONTPOL WORK Storage Capacity 3 (in thousands of acre feec) 933 612 8 340 as 0 224 Channel Improvement4 (in tenths of miles) 400 2,026 798 609 472 98 1.144 Levees5 (in tenths of miles) 954 1,314 822 27 862 123 6,L57 Flood Wailes (in tenth. of miles) ISO 0 7 1 25 10 7 COST OF FLOOD CONTROL WORK (in thousands of dollars) TOTAL 175,566 156,812 256.945 86.010 93,984 29.275 189,723 Fade-16 68,244 142,333 261,595 25,147 74,352 25,230 100,699 Non-Foderal 6,322 14,479 15,350 60,863 19,362 4,045 80,624 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE 24.119 12,003 5,305 111 1,253 0 125 DAMAGES PREVENTED? (in thousands of dollars) 75,06L 178,031 221.569 6,665 106,335 6,849 104,582 1 Cumulative damages prevented by projects installed in Riven ficcal year to 30 June 1974. 2 From I Ja-ry 1974, to 30 June 1974. 3 The controlled volume of water and sediments retained behind a man-made structure for uses in flood control. 4 includes all forms of excavation (including spoil disposal areas, retaining dikes or levees, and other attendant facilities) necessary for th@ maintenance of channels for flood control purposes; excavation , clearla& and removing accimulatec' dehri. and vegetable growth from acres= for rev.tuant., aligninge, dikes, nnd bulkheads conecructed as channel improvement works for flood control, as differentiated from such Item provided for bank stabilization only. Also includes jetties provided In connection with flood control channel improvements. 5 includes embankments, walls. and other structures constructed to protect areas from inundation by overflow from creake. rivers. lakes, canals, and other bodies of water. Also includes such Item as service roads or loves crowns or landaide beruxi , roadramps, closure structure.. seepage control measures. erosion protection measures on levee slopes and an berms ,ad bank :!:.p;: when an Integral part of the levees or floodwalle; and drainage facilities coustructed to provide means for the p I accumulated drainage and seepage water and sewage from the protected area over or through levee. and fl ood..II., compristag such iteem, as interceptor and collection esuvirs and ditches and premsurIzed severe and drainage structures, including outfalls through levees or floodwalls. Levees. locally ca@lled dikes, are also included in levees and floodwalle. Levees and are made of dirt. and floodwalle are constructed of concrete. 6 Includes expenditures by the Corps of Engineers. 7 Estimated by regional Corps district engineers on site at the time of the flood. Source: U.S. Amy Corps of Eagineeis, unpublished data, March 1975. 108 TABLE 8-13 EMERGENCY FLOOD CONTROL EXPENDITURES BY THE U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, (in thousands Of dollars) FISCAL FISCAL FISCAL FISCAL FISCAL 7ISCAL FISCAL FISCAL AMOUNT YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR 1955 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Total Expenditure 1,247 5,432 11,811 24,987 12,806 9,741 80,538 108,786 1 Under the authority of Public Law 8'4-99. This is a continuing statutory authority under which responsibility for selection of individual projects and provision of funds for each from an Emergency Fund established and replenished by Congress, is delegated to the Chief of Engineers. Responsibilities include supplementing the resources of local interests in time of flood or coastal storm, the repair and restoration of flood zontrol work damaged or destroyed by flood, and of Federally authorized shore protection similarly affected by an unusual coastal storm. Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Emergency Flood Control and Shore Protection Activities of the Corps of Engineers, January 1975 (unpublished). TABLE 8-14 FEDERAL DISASTER ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION FUNDING FOR WATER-RELATED DISASTERS1 fin dkkdmmb at dolim) YEAR OF DECIARATION 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 L974 L9 751 TUTAL TOTAL TAL STINArED NET .@T-TED ESTDqArED ES NET STOKATZD TIKArED TOTAL TOTAL NET TUKATED NET ESM.&D I,. ESTO NET REQUIRE- OBLI REQUIRE- O&LI_ REQUIRE- OBLI- REQUrRE- OBLI- REQUIRE- OBLI_ REQUIRE- C9LI_ EEQUrRE- OBLE- S TATE an GATION MENT CATION MENT CATION NEWT CATION KENT CATION MENT CATION MENT CATION UNITED STATES 8,654 8,654 53,853 53.851 40.862 38,233 122,396 117,739 137,925 149.922 55,468 50,660 123 4. 776 Alabama 0 0 120 120 a 0 0 0 6,784 6.620 0 0 4,170 2. 725 Alaska 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 0 1,210 1,191 1. 1. 1011 0 0 Arizona 0 0 1,609 1,609 0 3.34. 1. D 0 0 0 0 Ark ... a 4@1 431 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,957 6.562 3.330 3.187 714 0 California 0 0 6.295 6.295 0 0 8.486 8,204 5,160 5,330 3.510 3,038 0 0 C* 1-1d, 0 0 605 605 0 0 0 0 7.613 7.125 a 0 0 0 C. noa,IL..c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dole- r. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ,I-. of Col =his U 0 0 0 0 U 0 a 0 0 0 a 0 FLorids 4.257 4,257 0 0 a 0 3,617 3.51.2 1,205 890 0 0 a 0 Georgia a 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 L,748 L.618 r, 0 2.2.17 350 973 973 0 0 0 0 0 0 81 go 0 0 Id.:. 0 0 1 0 0 0 M9 3i9 0 0 0 0 0 0 "I'll is 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,002 913 17,870 17,826 9.288 9.434 0 0 1. 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,780 11289 L:.15 1,782 2,950 2.!06 0 0 .n:.- 00 0 0 0 0 6767. 6,866 456 .07 U 0 11-1-ky 0 0 349 349 212 212 643 499 502 'S 5 0 0 4.69, 270 L. l.L. ne 0 0 0 0 1.1.59 1,159 0 0 0 0 6.042 5,227 0 K. in. 0 0 3,129 3,129 0 0 0 1.250 1.033 0 0 0 0 Y -d 0 0 0 0 3,397 3."6 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 !: usetts 0 0 a Me as h 0 1 0 7.2- 7..36 0 0 0 0 0 0 Michigan 0 0 0 a 0 0 1,749 1.634 1,746 1.584 170 155 0 0 Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 0 5,901 5,538 0 0 3,200 2,662 0 0 Mississippi 0 0 0 0 4,360 4.248 679 646 9.339 8.661 k.311 4,072 853 609 mi -sourt 434 434 0 0 0 0 0 0 23,087 21,625 2,900 2,918 0 0 Montana a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nebraska 397 397 0 0 1,687 1,687 0 0 2.100 L,692 0 0 0 0 Nevada 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ift, Hamp.h- 0 0 0 0 0 0 350 331 4. L50 3,881 11 0 0 N 0 1.2.219 11,250 0 3Go 3 753 0 0 0 0 Z., Nl*.AlIL:.y O@ 00 00 0 a 0 1.3206 1.218 L:110 1:610 0 0 0 I,- York 0 0 0 0 4.911 4,192 0 0 5.1 So 4.892 1,800 1.795 0 0 North Carolina 1.209 L.209 I. a 0 0 0 0 410 39L 336 336 0 0 North Dakota 0 0 0 0 U 0 233 233 a 0 1,762 1. 604 0 0 Ohl, 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,975 2,775 4 3.670 2,975 2,5;2 0 0 I."._ 3 a 4 :237 Ok 99 .9 161 6L 42' 420 22 22 320 6,024 7,068 6.24 0 0 Or egon 0 0 0 0 641 647 8,264 8.0 78 0 0 0 0 0 0 Penn.ylvanLa 0 0 0 0 4.716 4,578 170 165 4.33, 6,36, 0 0 0 0 Rhode I.Iand 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Ca aline 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Dazta 137 137 0 0 U 0 28' 000 27.071 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tennessee 0 0 0 0 202 20 2 300 300 8.392 7,801 0 0 6.300 57 5 To-. 417 417 41.285 41.283 5,292 5,174 2.335 1,961 4,227 3,813 2.300 2,068 1.175 20 Utah 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a U 0 V7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15,131 14.932 0 0 0 1 7.@ no 0 0 0 24.000 23.65a 0 0 0 0 0 1 V 6 0 Wa.hi.gt.n 0 0 a a 1.640 1.660 2,590 7,086 0 0 0 0 0 "a at Virginia 0 0 0 0 0 0 11-208 11-028 0 0 382 382 a 0 Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 0 425 405 3,415 3,145 387 360 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 'Includes flood., tornadoes, tidal sevea. severe aaacher conufftlana, hurricanes, heavy rains, CYPhoons. ance, m1t, and mal siLde.. Total Esti"t6d Requivenstot is this CoW amount of dollars to be paid by FDAA over tim to the d1seat'r "" said vlctl, Net Obligation L4 their portion of t he total astileeted requLrommau: willch has be" paid u of 9 April 1975. ZFrm I January 1975 through 9 April 1975. Somr- U.S. Dapartibast of Health, Education and Velgaze, Federal Digeeter Assistance AdminlettstIm. umpublIshad data. 10 TABLE W1 NUMBER OF VWTOR4)AV8 ON LANDIII UNDER THE ADMINISTRATIONS OF THE U S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE. THE UJL FORM SERVICE. AND THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT. BY STATE AND ACTIVITY. 1973 I= AND VILDLIFE SERVICE FORESr SERVICE BUREAU OF LAND MAMAGEMWT swxwm SVDMM IGST- SWIMMING amin 6 BOATING I :SEIXG BOATING STATE CAMPING MISER PRZU- CAXPWC OTHER MOUNTAIN CAMPING OTHER 6 Hw:nfo WATER TION a 4 WIRDIG WATER CLDMtNG. & HUNTING WATER PICNIC- RELATED ZDUCA- PICNIC- 6 RELATED MATURE PICNIC- 6 RELATED SIG risaxog ACTIVITIES TION" OTHER K= FISHING ACTIVITIE STUDY.rTC. OTHER KING FISHING ACTIvrT ING OTHER KING I I LES SEKHT UNITED STATES 1,712.7 2.2%.21 633.7 1.412.) 104.5 60.660.7 30,809.4 10,699.3 19,934.8 66.616.4 9.242 8,454 463 11.259 12.138 l l00.6 io?. 4 77.9 204.5 -- -- - ;_7 -- 40:3 1.6 251 336 1 512:1 176:'1 131:1 L:211 L. lW 112 93 35 Alaska '9':' 1 9 2': S.0 - 403 L l 1. 3 1.35 4C5 Asian= 213.1 .7 3. L'21 2 730 106 97 A 1 643 2 1 Axk-w" 15:7 I'll a 3J., .4 6, ,:1 5 774. 2 328 03 California 3 2:@ : 07 33.0 19,63'0:92 4. :41.: 2,:67.6 4,701.1 20,443.0 2,536 600 79 1.686 9,988 Colorado :.: 3.: 0.8 - 4149"4. 9 1. 32. 56.6 1,453.4 5.832.5 308 728 15 1,957 282 C-,,.. HE - VS. 0 MR ITIL MR HE MR HE - - - Dalasuar. IS. 2.7 a 7.0 MR HE a MR MR MR Diet. ad Wubi& BE MR MR Florida OR 9 175 18.4 273.5 571 162MG 4ni 9760H 8261N 30 .9 .2 418ML7 Gamals 33.3 23.7 0.1 34.1 MR 657.0 505.6 89.3 282.8 645.2 Have, i MR HE MR n HE MR NR BE NIL MR Id.h. 1. a:6 13 9a 2-1 0.1 2.1,13:1,1 1.97 :2 711:3 702.7 3,2218.: illion 306 3 IM: U 126:11 1. L 0 1, 1507 4 327 104.8 01. Indiana 0.1 0.9 n 1:4 MR 274'.3 284.7 191.5 163.3 336.4 1-. 11:1 l3l:2 111:1 32 2 0.3 WE MR MR ME 205 2,659 63 ill 43 Kam L4, 3 A NE 9-' LINE 1 2.4 19. n - -- -- in n MR .4 @'U:l LU': 3.7 338.9 Want Ity NIL 211. 9 7 22 Louisiana MR 48 1 1 4 190 4 217 54.1 Malne HE l:'O -n 31 0:6 15:7 7:"' 0.9 L'l.L L7:00 Maryland 0.1 3:8 5 HE HE OR ITS MR 0.1 7, Xseeschmettm 521. 5 91 n HE ME MR Micb1san 1:3 n 1:@l 1 1: :.1 S41: 1 107:1 282 9 2 199.5 2:1 7 Ki@ to 1 21 1 0.1 108:1 1:00 0.9 a NIL 258 894 1 13 0.6 185 Mississippi 19. 1.1 n .7 305.1 70.1 35 5 17::@ Missouri 1 22.5 HE 411.1 402.2 16A. 1 141.1 398.0 Montens ":. 251 7 4.5 1,735 1 1,617 3 2.111:1 4463 4703 7 :20 0 .2 218:0 7391.2 493 2383 1 5. 4;: , l 1I -- - - - - Nebraslut I, Is 5 n 9 0 136 6.5 6 12.4 39;2 0.9 7. 1 IM 113.4 LA6.5 :1.5 193.1 701.2 61 59 9 1., 74 91 HE IN 1011 HE 608.3 40.1 50.1 852.6 823.7 -- - - Aw jers" NIL 4,6:1 Z ", MR '.51t .,IU1 52810. - - - 3 3 6 .4 51 169 452 201 am Xwerl. o 1.2 Z 1.0331 5 is see Twko 116: 16:1 - 8 - -- 0:4 16.93 1.6 41.50 - 1 5 1 12:03 5 North Caro 3. 59.2 8.1 47 '.0 508-2 146.9 310.0 759:7 14.1 -7"6: 7' 0 1 Ll. 0 0.1 25.1 North Daktan 3.6 a.2 57.7 3.0 Ohio 9 HE MR I MR '2:9 2 111. 92:1 1,17:1 1:3 15:7 100:.1 oklaboss 5 23 0.3 5 33 0 60 9 130 O'awoo I N 9.7 - 73 3 11978.5 4.946.8 1,743 1,516 1 1 27 7 1 2 2 5.558.97 3.027.4 980.5 130 1.211 244 Pennsylvania 4 3 57 5". 8 481.9 192.3 233.4 581.8 -- - - - - 2 Rhode Island L:: 0: '3 IS 2 7 HE III Ift MR MR South Carolina 2777 35 21:3 US 163.9 265.9 75.1 62.5 236.5 ':' 139 04 79 436 IS 561 131.3 074.0 South Dakota 0 7 1 .7 12. 3' 08: Tennessee 11.1 73 0 18.9 HE 4": *6 23:'5 16 169 :2 181 9 SLAS 21.3 37.3 417.6 52 .2 LZ5 .5 83 6 229:' ZO Utab 0.7 3.2 n 3.9 HIS 3,784.8 1.917.9 336.1 981.2 3,276.2 304 436 63 942 174 Vemont MR - HE - HE 89.2 49.0 13.2 90.0 953.7 - - - - -- Virginia 35.7 16.7 38.6 59.9 3.2 727.3 868.5 64.0 406.2 905.0 - - - -- -- Was 173.1 66.9 14.2 82.2 0.1 3.971 3.1112 10 24 13 a blostaft ':7 l.'1":1 311:1 1.915.4 6 Was SR SIR IN 54 6 17 '0 4 118.2 @9L:l Virlia'" NE I!R 8 ..L. 203.2 188.5 161.5 91.6 , 420.1 452.3 129.1 7.5 600.2 w'-L" 0.3 7.8 - 2.6 a 1,707.6 833.2 119.7 482.9 1.970.1 48 282 19 1,025 108 Long than 100 visit= days. HE None, reported IA vlAltft- day is defined " the me of land under the administration of the Fish and Wildlife Service, National Fat-t of Bureau of Law Nanagene" Which aggregates to 12 parson'bou"'.. It my entail me Person for 12 hours, 12 per.m. for me hour, or &-y equivatent caublintlon of lodlvtdml or group me. either cantLauooz w interntIttect. ILatarpretatlo. and Education prograina are designed by the Fish and Wildlife Service to significantly intreass the undegotanding and opprecistlow, of the sw1rowessit by the visitor. latapgotatl0a, is defined as "an educational activity which &W to reveal nestaints and through the we of original objects. by firstbawl erperlsoce, and by 111-treti- eadia rather than .1aply to coianewles tics fac Real inforestions." 'Includes North a" South Dakota. Sources U. 8. Dapartnest of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Wildlife Refug", unpublished date, U.S. D"a rtoelt *1 Agriculture Forest Service, unpublish" data. U.S. Department of tb@ Interim, Bureau of land Managesewit, Pub Ile Land 1973. TABLE 9-2 NUMBER OF ACTIVITY-DAYS, AVERAGE HOURS OF PARTICIPATION PER ACTIVITY-DAY. AN PERCENT PARTICIPATION BY VACATION, TRIPS. AND OUTINGS, FOR SELECTED ACTIVITIEV ESTIMATED AVERAGE HOURS PERCENT PARTICIPATION r* TOTAL U.S. OF BY VACATION, TRIPS, ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION PARTICIPATION AND OUTINCS2 (in millions PER of activity- ACTIVITY- PERCENT ON PERCENT ON PERCENT ON days) DAY VACATIONS TRIPS OUTINGS Camping In remote or wilderness areas 57.5 3 NA NA 5 Camping in developed campgrounds 153.3 3 63.9 36.1 5 Hunting 17.5 4.44 NA NA NA Fishing 278.2 4.44 29.3 19.0 51.1 Riding motorcycles off the road 58.2 4.00 25.2 11.5 63.3 Driving 4-wheel vehicles off the road 26.6 3.13 NA NA NA Wildlife and bird photography 19.6 1.64 NA NA NA Bird watching 42.0 2.07 NA NA NA Hiking with a packlmountaln/ rock climbing 45.0 3.01 NA NA NA Nature walks. 148.9 1.99 40.2 22.3 37.5 Walking for pleasure 496.3 1.92 35.0 10.4 54.6 Bicycling 214.2 2.03 12.6 3.3 84.1 Horseback riding 51.5 2.73 NA NA NA Waterskiing 54.1 2.62 19.4 16.6 64.0 Canoeing 18.3 2.25 NA NA NA Sailing 32.5 4.38 NA NA NA Other boating 126.1 2.84 35.0 29.3 35.7 Outdoor pool swimming 257.0 2.76 29.2 11.2 59.6 Other swimming outdoors 487.1 2.61 30.9 15.8 53.3 Golf 63.4 4.90 25.2 - 4 74.8 Tennis 81.2 2.07 NA NA NA Playing other outdoor games or sports 338.8 2.55 19.2 8.0 72.8 Sightseeing 362.8 3.05 57.1 13.8 29.1. Picnicking 405.1 2.73 24.3 13.5 62.2 N1 Not available. 2 For June - August 1972. Vacations are defined as the most recent overnight journey taken during the summer quarter of 1972, 3 trips are defined as other overnight excursions, and outings are defined to occur within one day. 4 Defined to be one entire day. 5 Vacation and trip demand is combined. Camping is defined to be overnight and, thus, cannot be an outing. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, Outdoor Recreation A Legacy for America, 1973. 112 TABLE 94 DISTRIBUTION OF ROUND-TRIP MILES TRAVELED ON TRIPS AND VACATIONS. BY ACTIVITY' ROUND-TRIP HILEAGE ACTIVITY 0- 201- 401- 601- Sol- 1001- 1401- 1801- 2201- 2601- 3001- 4001- 5001- 6001- 7001- OVER 200 600 6W SOO JOW 1400 1800 1 2200 2600 3000 4000 3000 6000 7000 8000 8000 All Activities. Percent trips 16.6 23.0 13.2 7.2 5.9 4.5 2.5 7.2 2.8 3.7 6.8 2.4 0.5 1.5 0 2.3 Percent vacations 2.6 4.6 5.7 4.9 5.9 6.3 7.1 6.4 7.9 8.4 9.9 7.5 6.7 3.0 3.6 10.0 Cawpla@ to asnote or Wilderness arwas Percent trip. 22.9 34.9 3.9 6.6 3.1 4.8 2.3 3.3 0 9.2 0 0 7.1 0 0 0 Percent vacations 1.8 4.8 5.1 1.6 4.8 1.5 2.2 5.9 5.7 5.0 9.2 10.7 26.3 0 3.4 L2.1 Campinj In Developed Campgrounds Percent trips 3 16.6 7.9 6.5 2.6 3.9 1.3 17.2 0 6 2 1:4 1:1 3.0 11.6 0 3.1 P ran t vacations 3.0 4 6 3.7 3.3 2.7 7.1 6.0 6.6 8.7 9:1 9 3 3 8 11.6 0 1.@ I. Bootlegs P: rce: ctri Pd 39.6 42:4 0 0 0 0 018.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Faces. stations 2 9 1:4 1.2 0 0 0 72.9 0 0 0 0 - IPA 1 0 N ':I Is cam: v .' ':6 9 7.2 Plabiagi 2:'3 26' 0 1.0 1 0 2 1 9 01.1 1 11:2 1.. 0 0 0 0 Parc.ac vacations 3.7 5:4 ..1 6.3 5.. 9 1 .0 5@5 .0 ,2 9 10 5.7 0 0 8.9 Riding Ibcorcycloo Off the Rands Parc:mt trips 20.1 31 3 1 4:1 1 1:3 1.1:1 1, 1 00 0." U.0 IC: 0 0., 0 0.5 0 Pace at vacacLssm 3.3 4:3 1 a 4 3:. .0 ., 2 9 6. 3.7 & 0 a 17.0 Driving 4@hmal Vehicles Off ch. Roadi 14.5 11 0 0 0 36.3 t1ow 7 3 2 0 0 IN L.2 ':0 7 2 7 3 2 0 0 Palo P .. :.It, valclapm *1.5 1:' 0.1 l.3 140.1 .3 Wildlife and Bird Photographys For, :nt trips 11.2 1 1:1 24:1 0 0 014:1.1 1., 0 0 0 0 0 or , 0:1 3 1.9 3.l .U i ,are Acacia" 0.4 3 1 9 1 5 1 9.1 12.3 11.1 0 16-@ 0 Bird Watchings Pere-at trips 13:31 13:: .1:1 1:1 1,1:1 ":1 0." I'l-I 0." 0., 's 0 0 0 0 3 Percent vacations 2 5 3 7 9 1 , 2 6 .0 la 6 3.@ 11 0 9.1 23.9 glaing with a Pack/Hos-ntaIL/Rock .1"Log. percent trips 13.5 17.0 7 3 g ' 2.1 1:6 0 10:' ':' 0 0 0 2.8 62 ' ':. 2.2 N 1.7 7.0 P reent vacations :' l 9 5.4 91 11 7.@ .0.0 I'l 1.1 :-,1 mature walksl P:rcont crips 11 10. .7 0 1.9 1., 0 2:1 21 3:1 11:1 1:1 5 0.9 0 Percent vacations 2 4 3 9 4 , 4:1 '417 '7:'. 12 lo., 12.2 5 0.9 4.1 16:6 WaIlLing for P,...." , P *r,:,t trip, 161 21 1 11:1 1:.6 1:59 1:1 1.1 11.0 1:1 1.3 3:1 3:0 1.9 0.7 0 par or .... Isses 2:2 4:2 4 , 5 7 1 ,.2 5.6 6 9 8.4 9 7 & 7 8.8 1 . 1'419 BLty.ling. Prc.nc trips 22.1 19.9 7.2 11.6 29.0 10.3 a0 0 0 a 0 0 0 Porcent vacations 2.9 3.9 3.5 2.1 6.2 6.0 6.3 2.0 3.1 12.0 16.6 13.4 2.5 2.5 3.7 100.5 Horseback Biding: P recast trips 12.3 31 3 7 3 4:1. 1,1:1 3:1 9:.3 1.. 1., 1., 13:,l 0.9 1.l 0 0., 1 P:rcant vacations 27 4:7 2:6 2 4 6 8 l.3 5 13 16 3 6 0 13 4 . 1 .9 .7 14. 0 0 0 a Wat.r.klicig. P rc:nt trips 28:3 0 5 4., 1., 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 F:rc at vacations 4.2 .. 4 3 0.9 4.1 5.D 11.8 11.2 4.5 31.1 9.1 0 0 0 0 C"..I.gs Percent trips 3 20 0 13:,l 21:1 1.4 0 00.8 0 0 0 0 2LI l 1 .: 0 P treat vacatLons A:6 8:2 & 5 5 .1 02 0 Ig'. 7.. l03.. 0 30@ 0 S.UIAB, P: r.... trip. 1 6 0 0 5 .3 0 0 0 l:6 1:6 11-60 2:d 05 0 0 0 0 0 Percent vacations 2 3 9 5 7 ..0 1.2 6,2 0.9 2.7 26.6 8 0 0 0 15.5 14.1 01 5 0 7:1 a Other Boating: Percent trip@ 20-5 33 .1 11:3 .7 6.2 7.3 :8 3,: 0 a 0 Porceac v ... ci." 2.9 4.6 4.. :.3 1.1 4.1 5.66 5. 5.6 13.55 105.3 1.2 7.0 1.5 B.D Outdoor Poolw""'Ing. ,#.,cant trip. 15 16 .0 13 3 3 3 6.0 12 1 1.21.2 3.3 2.3 11.1 0 4.1 0 0 7.6 Percent ... classes 2:1 3.7 3:8 4:9 4.9 6:4 1.7 8.8 L1.5 10., 9.6 6.7 5.1 2.1 0 3 Other S.i-1.8 Otd-1.s 21.7 25.8 11:5 9:0 5:21 1:2 3:3 2.1 1.l 1.1 0., 1-1 0.. 1.1 1., 3 P'rc:n 3.7 S. 4 3 , 6 1 Pat. c vacations 7 a 6 0 5 86.0 8.B 6.6 9 9 .6 Golf: 1 2:.1 11:1 13..1 1.@l 1 1:91 1.@ 15:0 0., ll.73 0 0 0 0 0 PZ"c:Z vl.lcapl.. 3 6 3' , :7 , '0 g ' 16 l2. 0 0 0 0 a 26().9 Tennia: &.9 17. 3 13:6 9.6 23.2 9.00 20.4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Pgr'C n atLo 4.2 6 ':9 a 7. par :,,I r1rip, m .96 7 6.8 0.9 13.1 13.6 7.7 13.8 .0 .9 0 0 .6 Playing Other Outdoor Gaza. or Sport. Parcant tripe 20 1 2 0 @:l 16 4.5 11:1 11.63 2:1 0., 1.1 0 Percent vacations 6 3:', 3.8 56 5. 4 , 23. 6.3 4.1 1.1 7.6 14.6 6.5 3.5 15.6 Sightmealng: Percent crips 7 5 15.8 10.4 6:7 1.1 5.9 2.0 6.6 4:.4 1.3 11.1 3.6 1.31 1.: 1.. 1.0 a 1 7 Par at -c.cl.- 0:9 3:, 4:1 3 -4 1.9 6-1 1:0 8.8 .1 l 3 PictskkI.S. Percent trip. 15.3 24 6, ..3 '.7 , . . 916.0 :.1 1 . 19.4 3'1 2'0 0' 0 0,5 Percent vacations 2.2 4.5 3.5 4.1 4.7 7:0 7,4 6 7 9.U 9,1 10.7 7.L 4 5 2.1 2.) L5.2 June through August L972. Vacations we dtfimad the met rocout cr,armisht Journal tWwn duriag the suesser qwrtar of 1972. trips .to defined as other -nIgIst sacur.Low. Sources U.S. Departsiont of the Interior. Ihmr@ of Outdoor Zomostian# andoor Aw"CIN - A Ldn"y for mWfIfif, 1111 113 TABLE 9-4 FISHING AND HUNTING: NUMBER AND EXPENDITURES OF FISHERMEN AND HUNTERS. RECREATIO"AYS. AND PASSENGER-MILES TRAVELED (in 1housands) 1955 1960 1965 1970 Number of fishermen and--hunters 24,917 30,435 32,881 36.277 Number of fishermen 20,813 25,323 28,348 33,158 Freah-vater 18,420 21,677 23,962 29,363 Salt-water 4,557 6,292 8,305 9,460 Number of hunters 11,784 14,637 13,583 14,336 Small-gome 9,822 12,105 10,576 11,671 Big-game 4.414 6,277 6 566 7,774 Waterfowl 1 1,986 1,955 1:650 2,894 Expenditures of fishermen and hunters 2 $2,850,979 $3,852,116 $4,046,440 $7,101,531 Expenditures of fishermen 1,914,292 2,690.872 2.925,304 4,958,883 Fresh-water 1,425,353 2,064,680 2,125,652 3,734,178 Salt-water 488,939 626,191 799,656 1,224,705 Expenditures of hunters 936.687 1.161.242 1,121,135 2,142,648 Small-game 494,033 726,118 615,234 945,634 Big-game 323,909 345,694 418,764 952,563 Waterfowl 118 745 89,431 87,136 244,451 Number of recreation-days spent fishing 566,870 658,308 708,578 909,876 and huntin Fishing 397,447 465,769 522,759 7.06,187 Fresh-water 338,826 385,167 426,922 592,494 Salt-water 58,621 80,602 95,837 113,694 Hunting 169,423 192.539 185,819 203,689 Small-game 118.630 138,192 128,448 124,041 Big-game 30,834 39,190 43,845 54,536 Waterfowl 19,959 15,158 13,526 25,113 Passeniter-miles traveled by automobile for 23,982,730 26,447,562 30,447,130 37,829,515 fishing and huntimst Fishing 17,910,434 18.834,947 22,111,249 28,722,782 Fresh-water 15.006,433 15,430.001 17,972,943 23,263,506 Salt-water 2,904,001 3,404,945 4,138,307 5,459.276 Hunting 6.072,296 7,612,615 8,365,881 9,106,734 Small-gome 3.094,974 3,962,020 4,010,499 3,958,723 Big-game 2,222,373 2,998,178 3,718,767 3,934,818 Waterfowl 1 754,9491 652,4171 636,6151 1,213,193 1 'The number of waterfowl hunters in the 1970 survey is not comparable with those reported in the 1960 and 1965 surveys. In 1960 and 1965. respondent sportsmen were not included in the waterfowl hunter total if they reported that they went waterfowl buntlag but did not take the trip chiefly to hunt waterfowl. In 1970, all respondents who reported that they had hunted waterfowl during 1970. whether or not the trip purpose was chiefly to hunt waterfowl, were included in the total. rhe number of hunters who did not take trips chiefly to hunt waterfowl in 1970 was 1.054,000. 2Excludes expenditures on alcoholic beverages. Source: M.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, National Survey of Fishina and Bunting 1970. 114 TABLE FISMES' DWITONOWND TO HATCHEPIE9. BY STATE. 101n TOTAL nme FISH' FWD FISN' STATE J NUMBER POMS Nunn Mums NMIR POIINDS NUMBER POUNDS N11MBF.R MIVNP@ UNITED STATES 298,768,754 6,362,661 256,043,966 6.066,722 31,957,282 L9,799 12,181.07 241,875 563,679 4.230 Alabama 2,328,833 22,670 981,178 16,777 11203.550 2,161 144,105 3,732 0 a Alaska 6,162.601 1,457 4,162.681 1.457 0 a 0 0 a a Arizona 4.264.821 303.168 3,979.922 264,021 0 0 262,499 38,826 0 0 Arkansas [email protected] 513.903 3.397,783 507,701 1.993,596 L'971 220.222 4.231 0 a California 13.54D.259 615.318 13.539,259 415.517 1.000 1 0 0 0 0 Colorado 2,479,566 105,598 2,331,364 94,605 4.9,0 7 143,032 11.022 0 0 Connecticut 543,849 29,496 543,849 29,496 0 0 0 0 0 0 Dole- ro 486.204 11,453 112.054 11,208 364,150 194 10.000 51 0 0 District Of Columbia 4,015 1.328 3,863 1,322 0 0 152 6 a 0 Fi@,Ido 2.637.976 12,785 1.667.866 8,675 821,583 1,583 128.527 2,527 a 0 Georgia 7.628,510 193.2il 2.421.612 167.656 4,402,755 7.159 627.898 17.348 176,245 L.118 Hawaii 50,923 10 50.923 10 0 0 0 a a Idaho 22,888,613 636.579 22,868.613 636,579 0 a 0 0 0 0 Illinoi. 2,334,924 17,319 1,396.382 14.468 377.265 290 761,297 2.561 0 0 Indiana 7,951.563 24,676 7,061.611 21,376 123.960 1,190 145,992 2.110 0 a 1"& 2.697.364 9,347 L.257,086 6.780 526,500 353 913,770 2,214 0 0 Kongo@ 613,990 85D 601.490 528 0 0 12.500 322 0 0 Kentucky 6.585.259 125.545 4,872.560 114,594 L.493,935 2.507 217,704 8,323 1,039, 41 Louisiana 2.353.857 8,984 769,636 1.178 1.505,106 6.'!' 81,115 1.490 0 0 Maine 246.124 18,442 246,124 18,442 0 0 0 0 0 Maryland 1.075.413 47.767 579,507 42,785 452.400 211 43.506 4,773 a 0 Koomachusects 243,618 31,717 239.308 31.710 4,160 5 a 0 ISO 2 Michigan 26.975,894 134.459 26.900.164 134.377 69.105 73 6.625 9 a 0 Minnesota 13,164,125 ZD,784 12.948,041 20,373 150,584 34' 65.500 63 0 0 Mississippi 6.398,300 29,479 1,012.242 6.935 4,175,078 6.345 1,205.980 15.779 4,200 420 Missouri 807.760 61,105 613.165 60.861 52.750 130 38.300 33 91.545 OL Montana 3.831.697 518.881 3,701.439 318.350 370 45 149.889 486 a 0 Nebraska 987,366 35.998 330,007 31.672 272,380 474 285,069 3.687 99.910 165 Nevada 1.048.833 117.320 1.068,833 117,320 0 0 0 0 0 0 He. Hampshire 579.798 50,722 379,798 50,722 0 0 0 0 0 0 Bev Jormay 309,27L 40.132 243.856 37,994 8.300 1,882 57.115 326 0 0 New Mexico 9.444.572 187,047 8,033.150 145,369 6A25 16 361,510 40,513 43.297 L.14.9 New York 465.591 10.651 464.656 10.600 935 5L 0 a 0 0 North Carolina 5.902,647 187,899 4,179,994 181.883 1,494,745 1,825 227,908 4,191 0 0 Norch Dakota 6.079,276 53,242 4.914.933 52.348 1.097.743 766 66,600 148 0 0 Ohio 5.030,211 16,771 2,430.143 6,222 1,604,194 2.565 995,772 5.884 100 100 Oklahoma 3.566.312 94,931 1.424.463 70,759 492,865 831 1.646.684 23,332 2,300 9 Oregon 10,067.551 209.278 LO.014.415 209,273 0 0 53.136 5 0 0 Pennsylvania 2,410,306 116.950 2,031,876 115,754 203,150 121 175,280 1,075 a 0 Rhode Island 42.785 11.671 42.785 11,671 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Carolina 5,334.621 84,306 1.940,788 75,785 2,895.145 2.892 590,688 5.709 0 a South Dakota 9.760.561 115,391 9,268,526 114,177 348,95D 458 113,085 356 X'OOO 400 Tenneao.e 3.113.380 157,61L 2,169.435 L53,697 830.965 2,S49 112.980 1,165 a 0 Texan 15,925.069 38.999 14,769,300 6.431 307.680 751 840.289 31,806 7,80,0 11 Utah 2,419,253 175.539 2.319,128 175.164 0 0 100.125 375 0 0 Vermont 730,428 39.314 730,418 39,314 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virginia 4,786,085 174,979 11280.680 167,478 3,DOO.402 3,009 505.203 4,412 0 0 Washington 58.769.047 1,033.065 50,769.047 1.033,063 0 0 0 0 a 0 West Virginia 3,998,104 167,404 3,891.418 166.629 13,128 42 93,558 733 a 0 Wisconsin 4,008.489 84.136 2,247,163 82,228 1,046.438 538 607.785 736 107.103 734 Wyoming 2.059.448 62,704 2.6d9,448 6L.186 0 0 170.000 1,518 0 0 Includes fish eggs. Includes large mouth bass, smallmouth boss. spatted base, striped bass, white bass. northern pike, walleye. gar., bowfJn. muskellunge. rainbow trout, brook trout, brown trout, cutthroat trout, lake trout, steelhead trout, ocher salmonide. Atlantic salmon. fall chinook gal-A. -h- "I=.. c1ho salmon. Landlocked Atlantic salmon. kokanee, spring chinoci: salmon. 3 Includes bluegill redear sunfish, green sunfish, ocher ounfishes, yellow perch. other suckers. Includes channel catfish, brown bullbead. yellow bullhead. blue catfish, flothand catfish. Includes carp, fachand minnows. other minnows, goldfish, and miscellaneous fish. Sources U.S. Department of the Interior. Fish and Wildlife Service, Division of Fish Hatcheries , Propasetion and Distribution of Fish" from National Fish Hatcharl". FY 2973. 115 JL If TABLE04 STATE RECREATIONAL AND OFF-ROAD VEHICLE NOISE REGULATIONS (di beak in dedbak NmnW 0 50 fW unless nOW Oth-hill mumis U opslaum m VESICLE SAM VEHICLE _F7 KIXUM DATE 01' YAXIMUM STATE TY" LEM MANUFACTURE LEvn COMK"TS Federal Manse flon. %O_ lift. C.2if-t. Smovanbile After 1972 112 N., specified Not specified 92 Off-rouid - self-propelled Not specifled No, pecI11.d lk"f::: 1-1-73 so After 1-1-75 86 86 (-Or After 1-1-71 86 Colorado 35 -Ph) After 1-1-73 84 off-road - -elf-PrOPOll-d Not -P-lf'-d 82 (under After 1-1-74 79 35 -Ph) After 1-1-75 74 Be f:r' 1-1-75 02 Connectteut Somannobil- Aft 1 1-1-75 73 :t,p-c,d"r,,i SAI oft.,.ad - sait-p-Pall.d Bf... 1-1-75 so pr c Its 11922 After 1-1-75 73 Sromemobil. adopted by coral-lon I- Net specified 86 After 7-1-73 82 Test procedure - rules to be Maine Snasm"Lle After 10-1-73 82 Test Procedure: SAE After 2-1-75 78 practice J19- 2 Ka.mach"atta Bcommobil. Not specified 73 Not specified 73 Test procedure: ISIA 19693 or off-road - ealf-pmpall.d Not specified !3 Not specified 73 other standard for masurimmont as gitrar of wtor Ochicles adopts Michigan SciommmobLI. Not specified 82 After 2-1-72 82 Test procedwe SAE prectl,. j,923 Test procedure - ISLA 1%93 or Ne. B..Pblr. d IA,::: 77-,-,., 12 other modard of ma:ux t as Off-road - self-PrOpell Af _I_, . 73 adopted by co-1 0 1- r After 7-1-83 70 Oregon 1975 82 Seuraw,bil. 1976-1978 78 lAfter 1978 B.f*" 1975 944/88_@ 1976 10/855 Off-road - self-propelled 1976-1978 get/823 [ft.r 1978 83' 177 5 v.tvaunt No test procedure Stran. Sticasmobil. -73 to be established wl.congin Bacneembil. After 7-1-72 82 Test procedure BAR' After 7-1-75 78 Practice J192 I The logArithaft ratio Of & P8Tt,ICUIaT qns'Otit7- GunhL Stufna PTUVMM- intensity. or pmer, to a r-termce Iwal. commem,nly the threshold of 2 himmanthes, Los. 'Exterior Sound Lwal for BoommmobIles." 3 S..l. Yof A-toneel'. Engineers, Rocusuanded Practice J192 0 Q - Industry A ... Latiou (January 1969) "Procedure for sound lw"a Nessurammants of Snowmabiles." 5 Ststinaary at 25 fast. movies at 50 foot. So"- U.S. Havirtsmanotal Frote,ccion Agency. Office of Nola. Abstatment, and Control. Nola. Source R,&.l.tlm In State and Local Sol- Ordl-cam , Fbrvaury 1975. 116 TABLE 9-7 NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS,' VOLUME OF BUSINESE. AND EMPLOYMENT IN RECREATION-RELATED INDUSTRIES ITEM 1958 1963 1967 1972 Number of Establishments Retail Trade: Boat dealers NA 2,670 3,208 4,318 Sporting goods stores 5,410 6,316 7,293 12,3563 Bicycle shops 846 999 1,056 Service Industries: Motels, tourist courts NA 23,159 22,697 27,739 Sporting, recreational camps 3,923 4,899 4,682 3,165 Sports clubs, promoters 486 445 455 537 Manufacturing: Boat buildiag and repairing 1,651 1,626 1,596 1,778 Motorcycles, bicycles, & parts 51 88 91 222 Sporting & athletic goods 1,210 1,419 1,366 1,554 Travel trailers and campers NA NA NA 1,033 Volume of Businegs2 (in thousands of Retail Trade. dollars) Boat dealers NA 406,855 751,079 1,560,308 Sporting goods stores 491,826 608.607 925,896 2,283,851 3 Bicycle shops 37,891 56,474 82,636 Service Industries: Motels, tourist courts NA 1,062,962 1_36,975 3,854,471 Sporting, recreational camps 124,376 176.,94 203,913 224,537 Sports clubs, promoters 118,554 158,804 226,067 512,904 Manufacturing: Boat building and repairing 329,009 360,208 571,400 1,053,600 Motorcycles, bicycles & parts 121,527 192,851 299,600 659,500 Sporting & athletic goods 577,815 704,718 853,300 1,736,600 Travel trailers 6 campers NA NA KA 1,347,100 Paid Employees Retail trade: Boat dealers NA 9,360 13,111 23,617 Sporting goods stores 18,435 20,578 25,351 3 Bicycle shops 1,902 2.206 2,158 51,284 Service Industries: Motels, tourist courts NA 96,374 128,755 273,056 Sporting, recreational campes 17,617 7,488 7,482 10.524 Sports clubs, promoters 7,800 8,663 10,321 14,515 Manufacturing: Boat building and repairing 25,295 24,861 30,500 40,900 Motorcycles, bicycles & parts 7,578 9,662 12,000 17,600 Sporting & athletic goods 37,164 40,543 45,200 61,300. Travel trailers & campers NA NA NA 37,300 N1 Not available. 2 Establishments having payrolls. Sales for retail trade, receipts for service industries, and value of 3 shipments for manufacturing. 1. 1972, sporting goods stores and bicycle shops were combined to form one category. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, Selected Outdoor Recreation Statistics, 1971; U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census, 1972 Fensus of Selected Service Industries Summary Report, 1975, and 1972 Census of Manufactures, Industry Series, 1975. 117 TABL9 10.1 U.& AND VIORLDMINERALS PRODLXTION U.S. PRODUCTION WORLD PRODUCTION,ZXCLU917E OF U.S. PRODUCTION MINERAL (AND UNITS OF KRASURBKEMT)l 1959 1970 1971 L972 1973 1969 1970 1971 3972 1973 aluminum (ST X 108) 475 536 312 467 442 11"42 12,555 13.884 14,576 16.286 AtiMnY (ST) 2,112 1,728 1,853 1.005 1.276 71,227 7.426 69,186 74,030 75,lJ' Asbestos (ST) 125 125 131 132 ISO 6,042 3.672 3,816 4,050 4,448 Barium (ST 1 103) 6032 4782 6622 507 6192 1.769 1.3951 1,8622 1,1935 2.068 Berylllum (Sr) 2 353 34 22 96 373 31 -th (ST) .2 2 2 2 _2 3,909 4,017 3,946 4,398 4,366 Boron (ST) 171. 91 175.000 176.500 189.000 207.000 79,741 82.400 107,200 125,000 135,000 M.I.. CST) .6-.6?0 174.876 177,973 193,432 209,125 M900 61,635 75,331 84.a6l 98,455 Cadmium CST) 2,325 1,779 1,777 2,390 2,040 17.067 16.450 15,344 36,110 15.)60 Cement (ST X 103) 78.375 76,116 80,316 84,556 84,202 530.433 566.199 M.632 6".045 696.ob2 coal- (Pound.) 0 0 0 a 0 12,500 27,000 114,000 26.000 60.OOC Chl-ft. (07 X 101) 9,422 9,755 9.349 9,869 10.303 12,378 13,49, L5.05 15.815 18.2bb Chromium (ST X 101) a 0 1 0 0 0 1,814 2,050 2,184 2,384 2.386 C1.y (ST 1 101) 38.694 54,853 57.008 .39.817 69,814 301.306 312.2-7 4L6.992 452.183 515,106 Cobalt ($1 1 103) 1.003 697 690 0 0 43.556 32.390 47,908 51,290 5b.51O Calumblum (ST) 0 0 0 0 0 ::041 ::111 1:311 .0 11:1BI 6, 9 3 :1 4 Copper (ST Los) 1 543 L,720 1 522 1 665 1 lie 9 1 649 6 ,39 X 13.775 Corundum ($'1, 0 10.000 L.,12@ LO.S61 11.516 Dlatoolt. COT x Los) 598 598 533 576 609 1.084 1.015 1.033 582 986 Feldspar (ST 1 101) 755 726 743 732 792 1,942 2,D60 2.006 11902 2,002 Fluatin. CST X 101) 82 121 122 163 151 1,723 1.963 2.179 2,205 2.322 Gonanium (Pounds X 103) 30 2. 27 21 21 152 158 123 133 138 C.1d (Way Cast 1101 1.7 1.743 1'. I'l 45 P: 45 00 43,268 41.894 Gyp a- CST 1101. 9' SD 46:144 46:6603 51.20 53.474 9,436 10,44. ..Ila L3,158 1,:"'? Haf. lum (ST) 0 0 0 0 0 90 B7 85 as 11*1 01, CST X 106) 59.0 59.4 M.3 51.5 59.9 389.0 618.1 .34.1 435.2 484.2 It.. ad Steel (ST X 101) 161.3 131.5 120.4 133.2 150 .8 490.7 S22.7 519.5 $61.3 616., Land ( 'T X 101) 509 572 578 619 603 3.ol4 3. 168 3,165 3.14-5 3.203 Lima IST X 203) 20.209 19 747 19,591 20.290 21,132 79.087 66 .921 90,198 93.2?6 97,68B Nag ... Ium CST X 103) 1.210 1:141 1.002 1,069 1,082 4,365 5.117 4,605 4,287 4,520 H.Ogs."s (ST X 10') 93 66 38 29 31 9,192 8.978 9.960 9.983 10,707 Mercury M-pound flesh.) 29.660 27,ag6 L71883 7,333 2.1?1 259,627 256,718 282,751 270.231 274,008 ftlybdoo- (ST) 49,904 55,676 34,796 36 '069 57.930 31,482 35,039 30,736 31, 1&0 32.b47 Nickel (ST I IO'j 15.6 116 is.6 13.7 13.9 316 .9 676.8 685 .0 666.2 707.7 Par lit. ( ST 1 10 471 45, .32 545 Sh4 715 723 1.909 1,183 1,210 Phosphate R..11 (ST X 101) 37.725 38.739 38.886 40,831 42,137 32,873 54.8% 53,622 58.150 65.923 platinum May .-Co. z IO'j Ll 8 6 5 6 1,392 1,831 11700 1,700 2,359 P&lL&dlm (Troy ounces 1 10 10 10 10 11 13 1.63' 1,903 11899 1,9,3 2,195 Rhadlum (Troy ounce. 1 103) 0 0 0 0 0 .6 112 105 109 141 Potash CK20) (ST 1 103) 2, 104 2.729 2.587 2,659 2.603 16,394 17.284 29,230 19,806 21,570 609 6811 329 370 314 1.023 946 1,245 1.197 1,188 1.,) 71 53 448 535 570 2 1,282 1,310 1,381 1.6 7.2 7.8 81 (Troy Ounces X 106) 41.9 11 A 3 250 250 247.3 254.2 368.1 3 .6 Cra.clm (ST) 0 0 0 0 0 15,681 27.421 65.186 A2,542 42,200 Sulfur (LT 1 103) 9,545 9.557 9.380 10,218 10,921 27,653 29,643 31.320 33,782 35.079 I It (ST X 103) 1.029 1,028 1,037 1,107 1.267 4,026 41278 4,355 4,1.5 ".19 T: '" lum CST) 0 0 0 0 0 1.001 796 1,167 1,714 1,149 TelLurlum CST) 117 79 82 129 121 139 163 156 515 L51 Tin CLT I LOB) ---? --2 -1 _j -2 225.7 228.5 232.2 23a.b Tltanlua (ST 1 103) 285 276 224 228 286 1,2BI 1,498 1,397 1,384 1,404 Tungsten LOT) 3.903 6.813 3.&50 4,075 3,788 31.975 30,868 35.631 38,160 38.873 Z V nadlum (ST) 5.906 5,594 5,250 5.268 4.B64 13.389 18.865 19,792 20.162 23,358 alculice (ST 1 103) 309 265 301 337 365 156 163 153 175 186 Zinc (ST X 101) 553 534 503 478 4?9 5.335 5,489 5,576 5.743 5.898 Zirconium CSTI 2 2 -2 2 60.0001 239.0001 236'OD0 1 264,371 1 245.171 256.275 1ST Short I.. LT Long Ton 2 Data are withhold because the ma-er in which they became -11able to Cho Bua,euiu of Klass do" not permit general dincLa.ure. Sourcei U.S. Department of the IOtMriOv, AUTMMU Of Kim@@, KLUMIA in the U.11, XCMWw: Ton Year SU"Iv - Dammed! ProfiAos far MIA ... I and Fuel Commo4itim, 1975. Preceding page blank 119 TABLE 10-2 US. MINERALS PRODUCTION AND DEMAND. 1973 MINERAL PRODUCTION DEMAND (AND UNITS OF MEASUREMENT)] Aluminum (ST x 103) 442 6,242 Antimony (ST) 1.276 23,949 Asbestos (ST) 150 876 Bsrium (ST . 101) 619 892 BervIlium (ST) .8 Bismuth (ST) -2 1'99 Boron (ST) 207,FOO 114:.0. Bromine (ST) 209,125 186.650 Cadmium (ST) 2,840 6,228 Cement (ST . 103) 84,282 92.237 Cesium (Pounds) 0 11.675 Chlorine (ST x 103) 10,303 10.340 Chromium (ST . 101) 0 543 Clay (ST x 103) 64.814 62,770 Cobalt (ST . 101) 0 21,722 Columbium (ST) 0 3.025 Copper (ST . 103) 1,718 1.942 Corundum (ST) 0 750 Diatomite (ST x 101) 609 433 '. Idspar (ST x 103) 792 769 Fluorine (ST x 103) 15L 700 G-rzutnim (Pounds x 103) 27 43 Cold (Troy ounces x 103) 1,176 6,304 Gypsum (57 x 133) 13.558 20,636 Kafnium (ST) 0 35 Iron are (ST x 10' 59.9 92.5 Iron ard Steel (ST x 106) 15D.8 142.5 Lead (ST . 103) (03 1,059 Lime (ST . 103) 21,132 21,429 Magnesium (ST . 10') 1,082 1.155 Manganese (ST x 103) 31 1,554 Mercury (76-pound flasks) 2.171 46,537 Molybdenum (ST) 57,930 72,922 Nickel (ST -1033 13.9 192.5 Perlite (ST x 10 544 526 Phosphate Rock (ST x 103) 42,137 31,233 Platinum (Troy ounces x 103@ 6 563 Palladium (Troy ounces x 10 13 862 Rhodium (Troy ounces x 101) 0 60 Potash (920) (ST x 103) 2,603 5.550 Selenium (ST) 314 1.200 Silicon (ST x 103) 578 656 Silver (Troy ounces x 106) 37.8 162.3 Strontium (ST) 0 16.300 Sulfur (LT x 101) . 1 10.921 10,234 Talc (ST x L03) 1,247 1,004 I..taL= (ST) 0 1.312 Tellurium (ST) 121 358 Tin (LT x 103) 54.L63 Titanium (ST x 103) 286 645 Tungsten (ST) 3,788 14.886 Vanadium (ST) 4,864 8.549 Vermiculite (ST x 103) 365 345 Zinc (ST % 103) 479 1,556 Zirconium (ST) 60.OOD 74.453 ST Short Ton LT Long Ton 2 Data are withhold b ..... a the man... In which they became available to the Bureau of Mines does not permit general dLeclosure. Source: U.S. Department of the interior, Bureau 0 1 "1148;.Kino-le Pro r- in the U.S. Economy: Ton Year Supply-Damand les or Minerals and Fuel Cosaxodftles. 1975. 120 TABLE 10-3 CRUDE ORE ANOTOTAL MATERIAL 44ANDLEO AT ALL MINES. BY STATE' Ila dwoommis of dwn toral CRUDE ORE WASTE, TOTAL' STATE 1970 1971 1972 1970 1971 1972 1970 1971 1972 UNITED STATES 2.674,000 2.613.000 2.670,000 L,290,000 1.470,000 1.510.000 3.964.000 4,093,000 4.180,000 Alabama 32.742 29,909 29.ID0 24,128 4,638 3.540 56.870 3@,547 32,600 Alaska 35,758 29.962 18,200 1,254 672 255 37.012 30.635 18.&CO Arliona 174,497 178.318 201,000 350.898 335.416 '71.000 525,395 513,733 572,000 Arkansas 33.039 33.122 32,200 6.249 12,678 11,600 39,288 45.800 43.800 California 221.021 181.715 172.000 67,384 64.506 37,100 288,05 246,221 209,DO0 Colorado 45,526 49,358 51.800 1,027 1,096 1.160 46,553 50.454 53,000 ConnectLcuc 15,476 16,484 15,800 40 22 45 15,516 14.507 15,800 Delaware 2,219 2,270 5 5 1 2.219 2,270 District of Columbia WA NA NA WA RA- WA, . NA NA Florid. 183,039 200,669 210.000 220,944 242,120 214,000 403.983 442,789 .24,000 G-gla 40,716. 45.204 52.000 49 90 51 40,765 45,295 52,000 dA.alL - 7.177 6,020 33 -5 -1 7.210 6.020 Idaho 22.460 20.601 16.300 16.9515 13.1376 17.6005 39,411 33,738 33.900 Illinois 102.298 .09,613 98,300 102,298 109,613 98.300 Indiana 51.330 52,367 57.800 35 T3 4 51.365 52.900 57.800 Iowa 48,680 46,297 46,700 5,966 3,447 3,790 54,646 49,744 50,500 Kansas 30,705 28,141 28,000 56 37 43@ 30.761 28,178 28,000 Kentucky 39.287 42.221 43,900 2 5 39.289 42,221 43,900 Louisiana 38.872 36,289 35,600 20 125 38.892 36.289 35.600 Maim 14,264 9.623 13.000 1.039 662 15,303 10.285 13,000 Maryland 30.106 27.474 33,100 1 5 5 30 106 2111@11 13 100 26,345 ::S 26 345 2, 3 2 2 00 Massachusetts 25,342 27.100 -S - :L Michigan 141.549 140,218 143,000 16.306 17,484 94.000 157,855 157.702 167.000 Him 11 208,007 196,489 184.000 106,6315 110,2583 103,0005 314 638 306.746 286,000 M 13.051 14.415 16,000 - - . - 13:051 14.415 16,000 Missouri 72.078 70,424 72.4DO 2.243 2.988 2.670 %.321 73.,12 75.100 Montana 47,183 38.707 36,500 43 '4715 59.0515 ".0005 90 6354 97 ?58 1130 000 N bra:ka 16,536 16,966 18.100 - - 16:5 6 16:966 8:100 .: -d 32,803 34.262 37,700 64.OVI, 64,055 72,9005 96 96 98:1@@7 111:110 Me Hampshire 6.966 8.871 6.600 6:9166 8 B. 6 600 Me: Jersey 34.064 34.370 39,400 235 381 5 34,299 34.751 39.400 New Mexico 60.390 56.848 58,400 123,780 145.454 113,OM 184.170 202.302 171.000 Now lork 88,337 73.358 75,700 1,218 2,654 1.880 92,555 76,012 77,600 North CaToll m 51,828 54,999 55,400 15,021 8,085 10.7005 66,849 63,085 65.300 North Dakota 8.280 8,334 6,780 8.280 8.334 6.780 Ohl. 97.164 96.223 99,600 100 5 5 97,264 96,22a 99.600 Oklahoma 25.791 23,739 27,800 6,411 10.6 T8- 9,9TO- 32,202 36,377 37,700 Oregon 33.371 36.974 38.500 610 604 722 33,981 37.579 39.300 Pennsylvania 91,447 89.839 92.100 1,9035 2,0835 2.0005 93 350 91 94.100 Rhode Inland 2,50B 2.559 2.450 2:808 2:5'591 2.160 South Carolina 18,007 21,641 23,000 263 231 5 18,270 21,872 23,000 South Dakota 20,859 19,439 15,900 4,795 2,807 6Z9- 25.654 22.245 16,600 Tennessee 55.185 52,084 57,100 9.567 4,328 4,020 64,753 56.413 61.000 Texas 92.925 91,385 104.000 11,914 9,413 16.700 104,839 100,798 120.000 Utah 63.478 55.097 61.500 101,960 93,895 102,000 165,438 148,991 163.000 Vermont 6.739 7,383 7.900 627 599 594 7,366 7,982 8.400 Virginia 49,948 50,633 56,500 663 565 725 50.611 51,198 57,200 Washington 40,011 35,774 88,300 1,3775 904S 1,1305 41,308 36,678 39.500 West Virginia 14,558 17.448 17,600 - - 14,558 17'.48 17,600 Wisconsin 61,935 56.923 58,900 3,734 4.368 5.400 65.669 61,291 64.300 Wyoming 23,567 26.248 27,800 74,872 129,051 157,000 98,439 155.299 185.ODO Other States 8.792 MA NA 22 NA NA 81814 NA MA Undistributed NA 7,891 4,540 NA 121,720 122,000 NA 129,611 127,000 NA Not applicable. I Data my not add to cocals due to independent rounding. I Wastes or. material. produced In the mining of commodities which are not categorized to ore (i.e., overburden, material produced by drafting and cross-cuteing and shaft-gLnking). 3 Me terIaI from wells. ponds. or pumping operations not Included in state totals...ot In L970, the Delaware and Hawail date were combined and the total Is listed as her states." 5 None TepOrLed. I Less then 4 unit. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior. Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook. 1970. 1971. 1972. 121 TABLE104 CRUDE ORE AND TOTAL MATERIAL HANDLED AT SURFACE AND UNDERGROUND MINES. BY COMMODITY Ontwisandoofshortmel - - . 1970 1971 1972 COMMM emn nRR TOTAL III CRUDE 0 E C11UJJDR TWAL He MRI&L UNDER- UNL.- ubw-- - KR- UNDER- UvDZR_ SURYACE GROW SURFACE GROUND SURFACE GRDM SURFACE GROUND SURFACE GROU" SURFACE CROWD Bauxite METALS 13,144 v '81561 w 3 2,709 W 314,683 w 32,560 w 3 ,.goo w Copper 232,558 27,390 838,879 28,273 222,450 26.002 822.050 26.917 237,000 34.700 920.000 35.400 Gold; Led. 1.964 2.173 10.306 2.455 1,877 l.ges 12.565 2,333 3.540 1,700 19.500 1,9LO Placer 1.504 2,399 - 1,600 -1 2.157 4 1,330 - 1,430 Tran on 221.187 14,794 427.638 17.028 206,412 12,678 397.105 16.276 197.000 IL.600 364.000 12.900 LA&d 6 10,016 11 11.619 -1 9.962 213 10,438 -1 9,560 102 10.000 Mercury 269 173 2.062 197 156 120 439 139 51 30 105 34 Silver 23 737 160 927 29 710 77 "5 69 5118 100 769 Titatient lleanite 23.696 - 26.644 - 21,525 - 23.731 - 26,100 - 27,000 - Tungsten 20 711 ZO 725 22 661 22 685 a 734 60 866 Unnium 2.746 3,643 87.6% 4.704 2,929 3.127 135.657 4,074 3,800 2.690 175,000 3.350 zin 379 9,629 623 11.279 156 9,007 819 10,379 19 C,180 19 9.130 Other 5 4.513 16 6.560 23 19,994 15.532 87.658 15.783 19.400 15.800 31,600 16.300 Total matlu 2 499,000 87,000 1,467,00D 94,000 680,000 80.000 1,497,000 86,000 491.000 85.100 1,570.000 90.8DO NOS`WTALS Abr..I-. 6 217 40 224 40 215 44 230 44 54 53 71 53 Asbestos 1,595 21 3.266 21 32.373 v 3 4.493 w 3 2,300 w 3 3.060 w Suite 3,986 107 5.546 109 3.765 114 6.473 128 4,190 Llfi 6.260 130 C1.78 53,666 1,096 100.668 1,112 53.871 1,114 100,871 1,130 55,200 886 103.000 899 Diatomite 611 - 3,126 - 551 - 3.160 - 603 - 3.100 - P.ldsp- 1,553 7 2.112 7 31.701 w 3 2,061 w 1,560 - '1.770 - Fluo-par 31 776 64 781 59 691 59 700 119 529 L25 529 ft.um 7,161 2.258 22.468 2,3910 8,022 2.298 20.329 2,365 9,820 2,720 23.500 2.720 Mica 34L - 760 - 692 _' 1J23 -4 579 - 936 L P-11ce 636 A 636 6 3 495 w 3 495 w 649 w 684 w phosphate rock 124,951 415 390.079 419 132.911 322 406,800 322 128.000 240 382.000 241 potassium salts - 16,604 - 17,537 - L6,117 - 20,631 - 17.300 - 18,600 Panic. 3,230 - 31319 - 3.341 - 3,492 - 3,820 - 3.870 - salt 5.998 15,294 5,900 15,564 720 14.661 721 14.805 423 13.700 435 13.800 Sand and gravel 943.941 - 943.941 - 919.608 919,608 - 913,000 - 913.000 - Sodium carbount. (natural) - 6,221 - 6,894 - 4.692 - 5.120 - 8,210 St.... Crushed and broke. 033,966 38.693 90L3,966 38,963 841,353 31,916 914,553 32.146 883,000 35,4DO 955,000 3%700 Di-i- , a 5.400 32 ' 7,300 32 a 3,600 14 -5,500 14 a 2,?SO 2 4.200 2 Tale, soapstone, A pyrapbyllttd 565 463 1,546 479 624 448 1.612 665 1.490 7G4 2,810 732 Other 2.078 72 3.831 72 6,276 75 30,726 75 10.600 102 27.400 102 Total nommetals2 2.011.000 80.000 2.442,000 84.000 1,980,000 73.000 2.422,000 78.000 2,020,000 76.900 2.430.000 81.800 I Grand total 12,510,000 1167,000 13,909,000 1178,000 1 2,460,000 1153,000 13.919,000 116A.ODO 12,500,000 1163.000 14.000.0-00 1173,000 1 __ means noL reported. i EatL=ta W Ifilhhold co avoid dimclo.ing Indieldual company confidential data. L Ex.1 udes material from wells. ponds, or pump@ng operations. 2 Data my not add to cotals sh@ because of independent roundLng. 3 lot lud.s underground; Bureau of Mines vc@ at liberty to publish separately. 4 Less than 1/2 =it. 3 Atlao.y, b.rylli-, maSsesim. manganese. melybdonue. nickel. platiou-Sroup metal., ran-earth metals, tin. and -diun. 6 Energy, San.,. and t.1pcli. 7 For structural fac ing or surfacing 9 Aplita, boron minerals, Scapb1ce. greemsmod marl, iron aside pigments Ccrud.), kyarite. lithium Leeral.. negoesits. millstones, ollvin., pyr,ts.. .r.l.ult to, vollsecon its. and seolite. Source: U.S. Dpertmant of the Interior, Bureau of mines. t1jerslaYearbook, 1970, L971. 1972. Tn- 'MW 122 TABLE I" QUAUTY OF METALLIC AND NONMETALLIC ORE MINED ORE RATIO OF UNITS OF ORE TO UNIT OF (in thousands of short tons: KARKETARI, PRODUCT, UNIIS UNITS OF MAREXTABLE PRODUCT ORE MINED MARKETART PRODUCT 1970 1971 1972 1970 1971 1972 19711) 1971 1972 Metals Bauxite Thousand long tons 3,144 2,862 2.560 2,082 1,988 1,310 1.5:1 1.4:1 1.4:1 Copper Thousand short tons 259,948 242,38L 267,000 1,692 1,494 1,640 152.6"1 162.2:1 163.0*1 Gold Lade Thousand troy ounces 4,139 3.723 5.090 1,095 946 885 4.6:1 3.9:1 5.8:1 Placer Thousand troy ounces 1,504 1,600 1.330 38 16 13 39.6.,l 99.2.1 104.0,1 Iron Ore Thousand long tons 235.981 217,864 210,000 86.937 76,962 77,800 2.7:1 2.8:1 2.7:1 Lead Thousand short tons 10.822 9,945 9,560 509 519 563 21.3:1 19.2-1 17.0:1 Mercury Thousand flasks 442 274 84 26 17 7 17.4:1 15.7:1 11.7:1 Silver Thousand troy ounces 762 733 648 16,251 15,204 11.200 .04:1 0.1.1 0.1:1 Titanium: Ilmenite Thousand short tons 23,698 21,641 26.200 921 714 726 25.7:1. 30.3:1 36.0:1 Uranium Short tons 6.389 6,570 6,390 15 12 13 428.5:1 535.9.1 502.2:1 Zinc Thousand short tons 10.008 9,117 8,220 387 368 348 25.9:1. 24.8-.1 23.6:1 Non-Metals Asbestos Thousand short tons 1,616 2.373 2,300 125 131 132 13.1:1 18.1:1 17.4:t Barite Thousand short tons 3,993 3.901 4,270 846 825 906 4.9:1 4.7.-1 4.7:1 Clays Thousand short tons 54,764 55,426 56,100 54,852 53,466 56,100 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1 Diatomite Thousand short tons 611 542 576 597 535 576 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1 Feldspar Thousand short tons 1,560 1,700 1,560 6161 636 646 2.5.1 2.7,1 2.4:1 Fluorspar Thousand short tons 807 749 654 270 272 250 3.0:1 2.8:1 2.6:1 Gypsum Thousand short tons 9,419 10.319 12,500 9,324 10,319 12,300 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1 Mica (Scrap or flake) Thousand short tons 34.12 128 139 81 102 124 1.2,.l 1.3:1 1.1:1 Perlite Thousand short tons 640 432 545 454 432 545 1.2-.1 1.0:1 1.0-1 Phosphate rock Thousand short tons 125,3661 133,303 128,000 34.588 38,886 40,800 3.6:1 3.4:1 3.1:1 Potassium salts Thousand short tons 16,604 16,117 17,300 2,467 2,291 2,300 6.7,1 7.0:1 7.5:1 Pumice Thousand abort tons 3.230 3,316 3,810 3,135 3,316 3,810 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1 Salt Thousand short tons 21.182 14.573 1-'.800 19,021 13,732 14,300 1.1:1 1.1:1 1.0:1 Sand and Gravel Thousand short tons 943.941 919,608 91@,000 943,941 919,608 913,000 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1 9,3dtum carbonate Thousand short tons 4.2.21 6,409 5,130 2,549 2,737 2,940 2.4,.l 2-3-.1 1.7:1 Stone: Crushed and broken Thousand short tons 872,657 881,089 925.00,' 872,593 872,812 922.000 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1 Dimensiod Thousand short tons 5.432 3.614 2,750 2,394 1,648 1.260 2.3:1 2.2:1 2.2:1 Talc, soapstone, pyrophyllite Thousand short tons 1,028 1.072 2,J40 1.028 1,037 1,110 1.0:1 1.0:1 2.0:1 Tripoli Thousand short tons 68 75 88 68 75 88 1.0:1 1.0:1 1.0:1 Vermiculite Thousand short tons 1,445 NA 4.2719 286 MA 337 4.1:1 NA 12.7.1 NA Not Applicable. I Measured in thousands of long tons in 1970. 2 3 Mica (flake) in 1970. (scrap) in 1971, 1972. For structural facing or surfacing. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, KineralsYearbook, 1970, 1971, 1972 TABLE 10-6 RECEIPTS FROM THE DISPOSITION OF PUBLIC LANDS AND RESOURCES (in thousmKis of dollets) FISCAL YEAR SOURCE - 1947-50 1951-60 1961-70 1971 1972 1973 TOTAL 127,625 1,399,496 4,769,454 1,287,868 525,094 4,230,114 Sales of Public Lands 1,333 23,463 28,799 2,014 1,942 1,798 Sales of Timber 15,911 208,631 478,509 70,663 83,520 104,61.2 Fees and Commissions 876 9,076 36,265 4,097 5,351 6,791 Mineral Leasesi 95,415 615,669 1,093,760 135,241 129,824 133,409 Outer Continental Shelf Leases 0 434,731 2,917,727 1,050,549 279,353 3,955,577 MiscellaneoU82 14,091 107,926 214,394 25,303 25,104 27,896 1Act of February 25, 1920 (41 Stat. 437; 30 U.S.C. 180 seq.). 2Includes sales of Indian lands, grazing revenues, rental of land, mineral leasing under special laws, and other miscellaneous sources. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Public Land Statistics, 1973. TABLE 10.7 INCOME FROM PUBLIC LANDS ADMINISTERED BY THE BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT. BY SOURCE GRAZING LEASES, LICENSES, MINERAL AND PERXI TS ALL OTHER RECEIPTS LEASES SALES SALES FEES RENT AM OF OF AND RICHTS- OF OTHER STATE TOTAL PEW rg rIN3&R LAND SECTION 31 SECTION 151 OTHER C.HMISSIONJ OF-WAY LAND I SOURCES UNITED STATES $4,230,113,995 S4,104.878,005 il0k,642,478 $1.797,933 ;7.680.219 S1,151.204 $450,104 $6,791,187 S427,981 S89.924 1--l-O Ai :bams 17::161 135,675 200 - - 9.220 -- - - 33 071 AI.k& 7. 1a 91l 7,130 836 1:3111 11:3 4 9.036 12,488 1,011 7.129 1:817 Art L.326.473 4Z2 :665 _79 2 8996 697 LOR.173 5.730 6.040 47.675 "0 9z A k '997 671.6'7 200 - - - - 9.1, - Mi"fo'Zi. 11.'0'1'2.941 .'.59 .50 1.099,85; 365, 434 111,954 125,343 645 53,9502 80,6184 25.0d. 149.476 C--d@ 12,[email protected] 11.201.815 24,7112 85,832 448,276 50.953 9.9,5 L90,837 21.096 81951 9.051 Cormactj:ur - - - - -- - - D.1aw.'. Die C. of Columbia 10 - 10 - - Florida 387,471 377,311 310 9.830 10 10 Georgia 5.36B 20 3,571 H-:.i Ids 2,83:'959 1.273 985 447.198 96.362 932,170 3L.646 390 19,090 13,915 1.327 16,W IIll cL. 98:3 56 - - 30 - - 2.080 395 Xr,diana 110 20 90 - - Iov - - 663,453 663.096 57 300 180, 1 180, K:r._k' 7 1 131 - 580 Lut.iam 3.702 .967 3,586,645 6 90.190 5.315 20, 1 Maine .1 - - - - - 2.@ Maryland 4,780 4.790 sac hu act. HMAI:h ISan 229 251 22, 650 - 4.503 105 .I._ - " ':' 9. ,:0" - -50 50 - - 281 Mississippi 1.747.471 1,378,020 12.;65 - 355.590 888 Mi-71 2.621.269 2 620 8 - - Ka..- 9.814 572 8:335:18094 118.371012 36. 3610.826 142,:3 376,408 111.10,616, L3.994 3.009 1.494 b .. k. 12':" 94 210 - - 29,90807 6: - - 7 N:- 9.:65 898 go3 10.612 @1.6 ."4 1.111.443 19,7f4 22,7190 64.431 8.850 6,298 Nd. 2.97 New Hampshire 10 - 0 - - - - N.. Jersey - - - - - Mae N`x fto 42,312,947 38,250,802 3.314 239,042 1,149.558 174,051 24,793 2.418, 825 34.518 11,167 4.877 NoWYk 2. SO3 2.A63 - - - - - - 40 I'*rch 34 424 - - 10 .." C"*'! 1.460.4 1.657 7.637 42.010 50 h Dkt 996 1.409,042 0 lo 10,378 10,318 - - 6 Oklahoma 4,239 1.070,036 183 44.0 20 Or .8- @"13:'9196 2 7 l5q.573 102. gqq.4B52 58,431 667.429 54.1 84 1. 420 3.29 5 17,622 2.541 42,11) Z P ... ylvnia 1:8926 1,746 - - so - - - - ode Island - Souch Carolim 55 10 @5 So .2 347.772 268,103 5.427 2,054 67,793 3,795 275 325 T - ne - 10 5.510 - T..a. 310,213 304 623 90 - Utah 12,61..3,6 11,410:3 71 3,745 60,025 767,098 2,271 336.985 21,484 6.666 51701 V.- tcgii. 12.295 12.2.1 -90 , 7 3 Wo.hingt.. 93 955 42 9 2 14.812 8,820 25,622 450 8 1.011 We:t,virglnLa 94.901 94,841 - - 60 - - Wi c n In 1,302 509 703 - - do 10 Wyoming 53.486.595 48,893,382 2.740 177 .0 76 981,568 329.093 19.466 2,971.087 101,625 _550 ].rjob SubcotaL 272,666,157 149.3DO.989 104,642.478 1.797,933 7,680,219 I.L51,204 450,104 6.791.187 427.981 89,92. 334.139 O-.t r Co,tinental Shelf 3.955,577,016 3,955,577,016 Total p.,.tig .-a- 4,228.243,173 4.104.678,005 104,642.478 L.797,933 7,680.219 1,15L.204 450.104 6,79L.187 -27.981 89,924 334.138 Nonoperating - - 1,870,822 .u.... 1.870,8221 - - I __ - - I - -I No.8,u-.u,of,LandgKsnagazwmt Invol t. Th ayl G act. Act of Jum. 28. 1934 (40 Stat. 126 , 43 U.S.C. 3111 -lh*rl,- he lacrecary :f chbloter "I Ily so, resezed by Exacutt .,@der of November 26, 1 934. sn9d February 5 . 19 3; ('.3CFE 2.Io I at , It 8 .%Pis. or whith are P-P*F F valu 1. or suLtabl: an; purpose other Lbea the pr-cclon of anive groases or forage pl tI"' of my outstanding 11:u. exch-S.. or ..rip right.. or lead great, or ahlh it wo.Id be proper to asp... for p-,blk -4 ,a, 1,11. -4. to 2J.'entry, .61.ctlm or Ioc, clan in accordance with such classification. ludam Oregan and California raLlroad lead@ (694,381.504) mad Coos Bay wagon road lards (33,845,256). Source: U.S. Departmect of the Loteriar, Bureau of Lead Man.ggemet, Public Lead Statistic., 19y3. 125 TABLE 11-1 PRODUCTION OF MINERAL ENERGY FUELS AND ELECTRICAL ENERGY FROM WATER AND NUCLEAR POWER IN THE UNITED STATES (in trillions of BTU's) FUEL OR ENERGY 1970 1971 L972 1973 1974 TOTAL 61,852 60,963 62,078 61,715 60,536 Anthracite 247 222 181 174 160 Bituminous Coal and Lignite 14,820 13,385 14,319 14,208 14,430 Natural Gas (wet) 24,154 24,805 24,792 24,746 23,951 Crude Petroleum 19,772 19,322 19,344 18,849 17,942 Electricity Hydropower 2,630 2,825 2,866 2,850 2,880 Nuclear Power 229 404 576 888 1, 173 Source: DeGolyer and McNaughton, Twentieth Century Petroleum Statistics, September, 1975. Z 127 Preceding page blank TABLE 11-2 PRODUCTION OF BITUMINOUS COAL AND LIGNITE, BY STATE fin thousands of torts) STATE 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 UNITED STATES 602,932 552.192 595,386 591,000 601,000 Alabama 20,560 17,945 20,814 19,793 19,745 Alaska 1 1 668 700 716 Arizona 1 1 2,954 2,965 6,432 'Arkansas 2@8 2 7@' 428 458 445 California 1 0 0 0 Colorado 6,025 5.337 5.522 6,232 6,960 Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 DLstrict of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 Florida 0 0 0 0 0 Georgia -1 0 0 0 Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 Idaho 1 0 0 0 Illinois 65,119 59,402 65,523 61,549 58,080 Indiana 22,263 21.396 25,949 25,267 25,267 Iowa 987 989 851 855 680 Kansas 1,627 1,151 1,227 1,145 679 Kentucky 125,305 119,389 121,187 127,000 133,000 Louisiana 0 0 0 0 0 Maine 0 0 0 0 0 Maryland 1,615 1,644 1,640 1,754 2,170 Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 Michigan - I -1 0 0 0 Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 Mississippi 0 0 0 0 0 Missouri 4,447 4,036 4.551 4,980 4,625 Montana 3,447 7.064 8,221 9,950 14,089 Nebraska 0 0 0 0 0 Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 New Jersey 0 0 0 0 0 Mew Mexico 7,361 8,175 8,248 9,340 9,669 Mew York 0 0 0 0 0 North Carolina 1 0 0 0 North Dakota 5.6379 6,OT5 6,632 7,400 7,400 Ohio 55,351 51,431 50,967 45,345 44,566 Oklahoma 2,427 2,234 2,624 2,625 2,375 Oregon 1 0 0 0 Pennsylvania 80,4@1 72.8j-5 75,939 76,646 78,879 Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 South Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 South Dakota 1 0 0 0 Tennessee 8,237 9.271 11,260 8,993 7,681 Texas -1 -1 4,045 6,945 7,684 4 Utah 4,733 4,626 4,802 5,140 6,047 Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 Virginia 35,016 30,628 34,028 33,869 33.249 Washington 37 1,134 2,634 3,210 3,915 West Virginia 144,072 118,258 123,743 115,239 105,991 Wisconsin 0 0 0 0 0 Wyoming 7,222 8,052 10,928 13,600 20,650 Other States 681 1,844 0 0 0 'Production, If any, included In "Other States." Sources: National Coal Association, Bituminous Coal Data, 1973. U.S. Buceau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, Weekly Coal Report No. 2950, March 1974. U.S. Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, Weekly Coal Report No. 3002, March 1975. 128 TABLE 11-3 DEMONSTRATED COAL RESERVE BASE OF THE UNIT@D STATES ON JANUARY 1'1975, BY SULFUR CONTENT -S6RFACE MINING- (in millions of tons) SULFUR RANGE, PERCENT BY WEIGHT STATE TOTAL2 <1.0 1.1-3.0 >3.0 UNKNOWN TOTAL 135,767.8 73,169.3 33,597.4 18,950.9 10,049.6 Alabama 156.2 35.4 83.2 1.6 36.7 Alaska 7,399.0 7,377.6 21.0 0.0 0.0 Arizona 350.0 173.3 176.7 0.0 0.0 Arkansas 263.3 37.9 152.8 17.1 55.2 Colorado 870.0 724.2 146.2 0.0 0.0 Illinois 12,222.9 60.4 1,493.0 7,321.3 1,347.8 Indiana 1,674.1 105.3 559.2 907.2 101.6 Kansas 1,388.1 0.0 309.2 695.6 383.2 Kentucky 7,354.2 1,515.9 1,107.7 2,104.3 2,624.1 Maryland 146.3 28.6 66.6 16.2 34.6 Michigan 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 Hiscouri 3,413.7 0.0 &-7.8 1,635.8 1,730.0 Montana 42,595.0 38,182.4 2,175.2 46.4 2,166.7 New Mexico 2,258.3 1,681.0 579.3 0.0 0.0 North Carolina 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 North Dakota 16,003.0 5,389.0 10,325.4 268.7 15.0 Ohio 3,653.9 18.9 990.9 2,524.9 117.9 Oklahoma 434.1 120.5 88.1 38.8 186.2 Oregon 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 Pennsylvania 1,091.1 55.5 717.21 231.5 83.6 South Dakota 428.0 103.1 287.9 35.9 1.0 Tennessee 319.6 65.5 163.2 55.2 34.1 Texas 3,271.9 659.8 1,884.6 284.1 444.0 Utah 262.0 52.3 149.1 42.6 18.0 Virginia 679.2 411.6 218.1 2.1 46.7 Washington 508.1 172.5 307.7 25.8 2.2 West Virginia 5,212.0 3,005.5 1,422.8 270.4 509.5 Wyoming 23,845.3 13,192.8 10,122.3 425.5 105.3 'Includes measured and indicated categories as defined by the U.S. Bureau of Mines and the U.S. Geological Survey. Measured-tonnaite of coal is coal for which estimates of the quality and quantity have been computed, within a margin of error of less than 20 percent; from sample analyses and measurements from closely spaced and geologically well-known sample sites. Indicated-tonnage of coal is coal which estimates of the quality and quantity have been computed partly from Sample analyses and measurements and partly from reasonable geologic projections. 2Data may not add to totals shown due to independent rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Mines, Demonstrated Reserve Base of The United States, By Sulfur Category and The Reserve Base of United States Coal by Sulfur Content: (1) The Eastern States, I.C. 8680, 1975. 129 TABLE 114 DEMONSTRATED COAL RESERVE BASE OF THE UNIT@D STATES ON JANUARY 1. 1975, BY SULFUR CONTENT -UNDERGROUND MINING- fin millions of tons) SULFUR RANGE, PERCENT BY WEIGHT STATE TOTAL2 <1.0 1.1-3.0 >3.0 UNKNOWN TOTAL 293,839.9 120,670.3 59,224.5 73,721.6 39,666.3 Alabama 1,798.1 589.3 1,016.7 14.8 176.2 Alaska 4,246.4 4,080.8 163.2 0.0 0.0 Arkansas 402.4 43.3 310.3 29.2 19.1 Colorado 13,999.2 6,751.3 640.0 47.3 6,547.3 Georgia 0.5 0.33 0.0 0.0 0.17 Illinois 53,441.9 1,034.7 5,848.37 33.647.7 12,908.4 Indiana 8,948.5 443.5 2,746.6 4,355.1 1,402.5 Iowa 2,884.9 1.5 226.7 2,105.9 549.2 Kentucky 18,186.4 5,042.7 2,778.5 7,439.1 2,921.1 Maryland 901.9 106.5 623.9 171.2 0.0 Michigan 117.6 4.6 .84.9 20.8 7.0 Missouri 6,073.6 0.0 134.2 3,590.2 2,350.5 Montana 65,834.3 63,464.2 1,939.8 456.2 0.0 New Mexico 2,136.5 1,894.3 214.1 0.9 27.5 North Carolina 31.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 31.3 Ohio 17,423.3 115.5 5,449.9 10,109.4 1,754.1 Oklahoma 860.1 154.5 238.5 202.6 264.3 Oregon 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pennsylvania 22,788.9 981.1 16,013.5 3,568.1 2,215.6 Tennessee 667.1 139.3 369.9 101.4 53.9 Utah 3,780.5 1,916.2 1,397.6 6.8 460.3 Virginia 2,833.2 1,676.1 945.4 12.0 198.3 Washington 1,445.9 431.0 957.8 13.2 42.9 West Virginia 34,377.8 11,086.6 12,583.4 6,552.8 4,142.9 Wyoming 29,490.8 1 20,719.5 4,535.1 1 1,275.6 1 2,955.0 1 'Includes measured and indicated categories as defined by the U.S. Bureau of Mines and the U.S. Geological Survey. Measured-tonna&e of coal is coal for which estimates of the quality and quantity have been computed, within a margin of error of less than 20 percent, from sample analyses and measurements from closely spaced and geologically well-known sample sites. Indicated-tonnage of coal is coal for which estimates of the quality and quantity have been computed partly from sample analyses and measurements and partly from reasonable geologic projections. 2Data may not add to totals shown due to independent rounding. Source: U.S. Bureau of Mines, Demonstrated Reserve Base of The United States, By Sulfur Category and The Reserve Base of United States Coal By Sulfur Content: (1) The Eastern States, I.C. 8680, 1975. 130 TARLE 114 V ESTIMATED NET PRODUCTION OF NATURAL GAS, BY STATE (in millions of cubic feet) STATE 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974P UNITED STATES 21,223,990 22,410,102 22.777,573 22.761,475 22,895,841 21,318,470 Alabama 1 663 4,610 13,161 16,912 Alaska 83,407 146,384 155,498 147,186 135,986 143,930 Arizona 1 1 1,215 809 402 -2 Arkansas 170.56-3 181,57-7 173,888 169,171 159,1.76 123,690 California 680,763 631,616 613,204 487,278 451,368 356,9633 Colorado 120,080 112.930 111.380 121,707 140,733 131,785 Connecticut 0 0 0 0 0 0 Delaware 0 0 0 0 0 0 District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Florida -L -1 1,258 15,005 33,857 39,481 Georgia 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hawaii 0 0 0 0 0 Idaho G 0 0 0 0 0 Illinois 3,893 4,972 4,495 3,000 1,638 3,076 Indiana 171 153 537 355 276 515 Iowa 0 0 0 0 0 2 Kansas 885,822 902,668 887,813 891,949 895,495 892.30i' Kentucky 81,304 77,892 72,723 63,648 62,396 59 781 Louisiana 7.386.678 7,942,365 8,185.471 8,036,j45 8,344,514 7,713:7873 Maine 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maryland 978 813 214 244 298 -2 Massachusetts 0 0 0 0 0 0 Michigan 36,971 39,660 25,662 35,2,j 45,696 75,041 Minnesota 0 0 0 0 0 -2 Mississippi 139,331 133,264 123,895 107,661 110,473 83,704 Missouri 1 1 22 9 33 -2 Montana 67,6877 47.96-8 37,637 37,696 59,866 51,001 Nebraska 6.989 5,991 5,054 4,741 4,670 4,540 Nevada 0 0 0 0 0 0 New Hampshire 0 0 0 0 0 0 New Jersey 0 0 0 0 0 0 New Mexico 1.142,191 1,141.889 1.170,400 1,221,757 1,222,540 1,200,981 Now York 4,861 3.358 2,202 3,679 4,539 3,976 North Carolina 0 0 0 0 0 n North Dakota 56,542 54,751 36,550 34,916 50,236 31,622 Ohio 49,793 52,113 79,903 89,995 93.610 94,376 Oklahoma 1,654,481 1,724,572 1.724.059 1,845,684 1,807,391 1,704,769 Oregon 0 0 0 0 0 0 Pennsylvania 79,134, 76.841 76.451 73,958 78,514 82,735 Rhode Island 0 0 0 0 0 0 South Carolina 01 03. 0 0 0 0. South Dakota 0 0 0 1 -1 -2 Tennessee 1 497 205 185 - Texas 7,964,6978 8,458,02-1 8,620,927 8,717,661 8,549,983 7,942,352 Utah 49,535 45,633 45,344 44,980 50,379 56,459 Vermont 0 0 0 0 0 0 Virginia 2,846 2,805 2,619 2,787 5,101 6,966 2 Washington 0 0 0 0 0 - We:toVlrginia 231,759 242,452 234,027 214,951 208,676 160,098 W1 c nsin a 0 0 0 0 0 Wyoming 321,149 356,939 383,965 383,435 364,349 337,169 P Preliminary These staces were combined as "other states." The "other states" total production for 1969 was 2,344; for 1970, it was 2,535. 2 Includes Arizona. Iowa. Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Washington; the net production for these states was 452 for 1974. 3 Includes off-shore. Source: American Gas Association, American Petroleum Institute. and the Canadian Petroleum Association, Reserves of Crude Oil, Natural Gas Liquids, and Natural Gas In the United States and Canada and United States Productive Capacity as of December 31, 1974, 1975. 131 TABLE 114 PRODUCTION. RESERVES. AND UNDISCOVERED RECOVERABLE GAS RESOURCES IN THE UNITED STATES. DECEMBER 31.1974 [in trallons of cubic test) REGIONSI TOTAL CUMULATIVE UNDISCOVERED RECOVERABLE RESOURCES PRODUCTION + CUMULATIVE DEMONSTRATED INFERRED DEMONSTRATED PRMUC71DN RESERVES RESERVES2 STA71STICAL ESTIKhTED RANGE3 RESERVES (MEASURED) MEAN (952-5%) Ogt-shore Alaska 32.204 0.482 31.722 L4.7' 32 16 57 Pacific Coastal states 30.167 25.455 4.732 4.0 13 8 20 Western Rocky Mountains 19.809 10.728 9.081 2.9 14 6 Northern Rocky Mountains 18.240 11.485 6.754 5.3 29 18 47 West Texas and Eastern New Mexico 83.310 58.696 24.624 23.3 70 35 101 Wemtern Gulf Basin 279.802 197.899 81.903 58.7 133 85 196 Mid-Continent 141.850 107.700 34.150 20.6 72 50 101 Michigan Basin 2.016 0.558 1.458 0.8 1 O.E 2 Eastern Interior 3.563 2.797 0.766 0.5 2 0.7 4 Appalachians 37.042 31.057 5.985 3.3 10 5 17 Eastern Gulf ad Atlantic Coastal Plain 0.002 0.001 0.001 - 1 0.4 2 Total Lower 48 On-shore 615.820 446.366 169.454 119.4 345 246 453 Total On-shom United States 648.024 446.848 201.176 134.1 377 264 506 Off-shore (0-200 =tore) Alaska 0.568 0.423 0.145 D.I* 44 8 so Pacific Coastal States 1.878 1.415 0.463 0.4 3 2 - 6 Gulf of Mexico 67.486 32.138 35.348 67.0 50 18 - 91 Atlantic coastal states 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.0 10 5 - 146 Total Lower 48 Off-shore 69.364 33.553 35.011 67.4 63 26 - III Total Off-shore Uolted States 69.932 33.976 35.956 67.5 107 42 - 181 Total Lower 48 685.184 479.919 205.255 186.8 408 286 - 529 Total Alaska 32.772 0.905 31.867 1 14.8 76 29 - 132 U.S. TOTAL 1 717.956 480.824 237.132 201.6 484 322 - 655 iThe arm covered by each region is shown in Figure A-3. 21aferred reserves were derived for all regions based ort historical data. 3Th. Isn, value of the range is the quantity associated with a 95 percent probability (19 In 2D chance) A that there is at least this amount. The high value Is the quantity with a 5 percent probability (I in 20 chance) that there is at least this anscumt. Total@ for the low and high values are not obtained by arithmetic muzzatioss ; they are derived by statistical wthGds. 41aferred reserves based on nations] on-shore average. SNegligIble-lass, than 0.DOl trillion cubic feet. 6EStimates reported at the 75 and 25 percent probability levels becaum, in this area, theme levels are Judged to be =to appLicable for sam pLanniag purposes. It can also be acted that in frontier areas . lacking diecovered Indigenous or adjacent recoverable hydrocarbons, uncertainty Is aufficiectly great as to weaken probability "91mcea at extreme ranges. For purposes of comparison with other recorded ranges. the 93-5 percent probability range in offshore Atlantic is 0-22 trillion cubic feet of Sam. Sources U.S. Deportment: of the Interior, Gesslogic,el Survey. Geological Estimates of Undiscovered Recoverable Oil and Gas Resources in the United States., 1975. 132 TABLE 11-7 ESTIMATES OF UNDISCOVERED RECOVERABLE RESOURCES FOR NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS IN THE UNITED STATES UNDISCOVERED REGIONS1 NATURAL GAS LIQUID/GAS UNDISCOVERED RECOVERABLE RECOVERABLE NATURAL RATIO NATURAL GAS-STATISTICAL MEAN GAS LIQUID (barrelslmillion cubic feet) (trillions of cubic feet) (billions of barrels) On-ahore Alaska 333 32 1.1 Pacific C@jstal Sta@- 41 13 0.5 Western Rocky Mountains! 26 43 1.1 Northern Rocky Hountains2f Wear. Texas and Eastern New Mexico so 70 3.5 Western Gulf Basin 33 133 4.4 Kid-Continent 31 72 2.2 Michigan Basin 27 - 0 Eastern Interior 333 2 0.1 Appalachians 8 10 0.1 Eastern Gulf and Atlant ic Coastal Plain 333 1 0 Total Lower 48 On-shore 345 11.9 Total On-shore United States 377 13.0 Off-shore(O-200 meters) Alaska 254 44 1.1 Pacific Coastal States 41 3 0.1 Gulf of Mexico 25 50 1.3 Atlantic Coastal States 254 10 0.3 Total Lower 48 off-shore 63 1.7 Total Off-shore United States 107 2.8 U.S. TOTAL 33 484 15.8 IThe area covered by each region is shown in Figure A-3. 2The Western Rocky Mountains Region and the Northern Rocky Mountains Region were treated together because of data availability. 3Ratio assumed to be national average. 4Rat1o assumed to be off-shore average. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Geological Estimates of Undiscovered Recoverable Oil and Gas Resources in the United States, 1975. 133 TABLE 11-8 CRUDE OIL PRODUCTION, lin thousanch of barrels) STATE 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 L9 74 UNITED STATES 3.371.751 3.517.450 3,453,914 3.455,365 3,353,370 3,199,328 Alabama 7,701 7,263 7,832 9.934 12.155 13,279 Alaska 73,953 83,616 79,494 72,9932 72,4122 70,605 Arizona -2 -2 -2 742 Arkansas 18.049 18.035 18,263 18,519 18,044 16,464 California 375,291 372.191 358,484 347,022 336,066 336,075 Colorado 28,294 24.723 27.391 32,015 36,406 37,370 Connecticut MR NR NR NR NR NR Delaware NR UR NR NR NR NR District of Columbia NR NR NR NR NR NR Florida 1,731 2,999 5,347 16,897 32,694 36.228 Georgia MR MR MR NR HR NR Hawaii NR NR NR NR NR NR Idaho MR NR NR NR NR NR Illinois 50,724 43,747 39.084 34,874 29,888 27,558 Indiana 7.841 7,487 6,658 6,130 5,165 5,312 Iowa NR NR NR NR MR NR Kansas 88,716 84.853 78,532 73,744 66,227 61,692 Kentucky 12,924 11,575 10,692 9,702 8,684 7,837- Louisiana 844,603 906,907 935.243 891,827 823.372 736,415 Maine NR NR NR NR NR NR Maryland NR MR NR NR NR NR Massachusetts NR NR NR MR MR NR Michigan 12,223 11,693 11,893 12,990 14,606 17,893 Minnesota NR NR NR NR MR MR 111solseippi 64,283 63,119 64,066 61,100 56,082 50,787 KisaourL 67 66 66 60 67 o7 Montana 43.954 37,879 34,599 33.904 34,444 34,519 Nabras 12,106 11,451 10,062 8,705 7,231 6.611 HavaZA 2,656 1,933 1,349 1,093 898 129 Now Hampshire NR NR NR NR NR NR now Jersey NR NR NR MR NR NR Now Mexico 129,227 128,184 118,412 110.525 100,641 97,509 Now York 1,256 1.194 1,126 1,010 908 914 North Carolina NR HR NR NR NR MR North Dakota 22,703 21,998 21,653 20,626 19,898 19,591 Ohio 10,972 9.864 8,286 9,358 8,639 9,544 Oklahoma 224,729 223,574 213.313 207,633 191,197 177,777 Oregon MR NR MR MR MR NR Pennsylvania 4,448 4,093 3,798 3,441 3,868 4,000 Rhode Island NR NR NR NR NR NR South Carolina NR MR MR NR NR NR South Dakota 158 160 233 219 275 433 Tennessee 32 309 398 198 198 144 Texas 1.151.775 1,249.697 1,222,926 1,301.685 1,294o386 L,260,566 Utah 23,295 23,370 23,630 26,570 31.894 39.298 Vermont NR NR MR MR MR NR Virginia I I I MR NR HR Washington 2 2 2 2 2 MR West Virginia 3.10Z 3.12Z 2,90 2,677 2,36 2,665 Wisconsin NR UR NR NR MR NR Wyoming 154p945 160.345 148.114 140,011 144,640 141,061 MR None Reported. I Includes field condensate. 2 Washington and Arizona Included with Nevada. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1974 Mineral Industry Surveys, April 1975. . 134 TABLE 114 ESTIMATED PROVED CRUDE OIL RESERVES' fin ImKmm* of bwfek) STATE 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 TOTAL U.S. RESERVES 29.631,862 39,001,335 38,062,957 36,339,408 35,299,839 Alabama 67,126 65,262 61,478 56,734 53,603 Alaska 432,300 10,148,824 10,116,195 10,096,282 109112,213 Arkansas 127,346 129,577 117,648 1139100 105,552 California 4,242,730 3,983,986 3,705,750 3,553,735 3,488-9100 Colcrado 400,604 389,048 332,773 326,411 3049790 Florida NR 74,781 204,122 208,149 183,859 Illinois 272,115 228,680 2089763 174,883 li29343 Indiana 41,307 37,009 30,855 29,383 26,622 Kansas 566,013 539,305 501,552 453,394 401,089 Kentucky 73,103 61,377 52,548 48,193 39,980 Louisiana 5,689,150 5,710,320 5,399,000 5,028,478 4,576,826 Michigan 51,517 45,615 58970;5 62,002 72,444 Mississippi 360,198 354,741 342,368 312,458. 291,049 Montana 275,765 241.529 228,185 241,248 219,343 Nebraska 46,835 40,943 36,124 30,553 28,166 New Mexico 839,927 760,921 656,885 5829593 642,994 New York 11,791 10,550 9,772 99246. 8,288 North Dakota 234,504 192,377 174.011 166,033 179.520 Ohio 127,367 127,912 129,144 127,385 124,911 Oklahoma 1,389,983 1,351,353 1,4049608 1,303,004 19270,964 Pennsylvania 54,740 51,286 47,052 379345 399613 Texas 13,063,182 13,195,476 13,023.529 12,144,057 11,756,613 Utah 1959290 181,512 165,806 244,397 264,512 West Virginia 53,481 53,221 51,731 34,040 32,126 Wyoming 996,550 1,017,359 996,985 949,779 916,763 Miscellaneous (Other States) 18,938 8,371 7,308 6,526 7,556 NR None reported. I Reported as of January 1. Proved reserves is defined as the current estimated quantity of crude oil which analysis of geologic and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in the future from known oil and gas reservoirs under exjst7 ing economic and operating conditions. Reservoirs are considered proved that have demonstrated the ability to produce by either actual production or conclusive formation test. Source: DeGolyer and MacNaughton, Tmwtieth Century Petroleum Statistics., 1975. 135 TABLE 11-10 US. IMPORTS OF CRUDE OIL. BY SOURCE lin thousands of barrels) 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 TOTAL ALL COUNTRIES 177.714 371,575 483.293 613,417 811,135 1.183,996 1,269,115 Total North Ame "ical 12.307 42,274 245,258 263,294 312,440 365,859 289,360 Canada NR 41,349 245,258 263,294 312,440 365,370 288.763 Mexico 12.307 925 NR NR NR 489 597 Total South Ame rIts, 123.789 187.955 106.108 114,808 109,3592 166,3792 157,174 Colombia 16,159 14,799 7,313 3,175 L,695 778 NR Venezuela 107,019 172.887 97.996 110,574 93,300 125,742 116,437 Total Africa NR 1.451 44,365 68,361 172. LOS 3 285,4813 356.122 Algeria NR 284 2,093 4,685 31.753 43,619 65,764 Egypt NR 1,167 7,626 6.924 3.091 5,296 ;,227 Libya NR NR 17,156 19,426 40.069 48.5a5 1.495 Nigeria NR NR 17,490 34,a26 88,887 163,687 254,358 Total Middle Eas t 41,618 113,175 61,892 124,155 155,982 292,9884 362,146 Abu Dhabi NR NR 23,047 29,026 26.873 25,764 25,158 Iran ill 13,056 12,184 38,576 49,700 78,990 168,956 Iraq NR 6.363 NR 3,932 1,315 1,529 NR Kuwait 26,741 47,512 12,123 10,650 13,205 i5,2oa i,a2O Neutral Zone NR 16,363 8,398 -5 5 5 NR Saudi Arabia 14,650 28,232 6,140 41,971 63,626 168,525 159.827 Indonesia NR 26,720 25,670 40,232 59,633 73,055 103,482 Others NR NR NR 2,567 1,616 2346 832. NR None reported. I Totals may include amounts imported from other countries. 2 Includes 17,229 from Ecuador and 21,739 from Trinidad and 891 from Bolivia. 3 Includes 17,753 from An3ola and 6,541 from Tunisia. 4 Includes 2,663 from Qatar and 309 from Israel. 5 Included with Saudi Arabia. 6 Represents Imports from Malaysia. Sources: DeGolyer and MacNaughton, Twentieth Century Petroleum Statistics. 1974; U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, April 1975. 136 TABLE 11-1i U.S. SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF ALL OILS (in dmunds of berroh) 1971 1972 1973 1974 Domestic production: Crude oil 3,296,612 3.304,142 3,206,012 3,056,094 Laws Condensate 157,302 154,910 154,891 143,234 Natural gas plant liquids 617.815 632,879 634,423 616,098 I=Qrt : Crude oill 613,417 811.135 1.163,996 1,269,155 Unfinished otlel 45,193 45,705 50,161 44,228 Plant condensate 13,321 31,428 39,344 32,364 Refined products 760,949 846,988 1,009.992 876,432 Cthar hydrocarbons and hydrogen Refinery L-put 6.074 10,118 10,716 13.057 Total new supply 5.510.683 5.837.305 6.289.535 6.050.662 Unaccounted for crude G112 + 1 4-,Y2 3 +7,288 +918 -5 827 Processing gain 139,433 142,161 165,488 175:255 ToW supply '14. 3fl 5,986 754 - 6,+4Z5g5j9j24j1 6.220.090 Change in stocks, all oils +26 14"968 +65,339 Total disposition of primary supply 5,638,853 6,071,722 6,406,613 6.,154,751 i E to: T.r.- oil 503 187 697 1,074 Refined productg3 81,342 81,281 83,716 79,417 Crude losses 4,448 4,641 4,897 4,789 Domestic demand for products: Gasoline, total 2.213.159 1 2.350.405 2.452.687 . 2 402 motor gasoline --2.195 '267 2.333,777 2,436,156 2!3P6,'l// Aviation gasoline 17,892 16,628 16,531 16,2L5 Jet fuel, total --AL=- ___ULAU_ - 362,600 Naphtha-type 94,732 88.495 79.220 81,177 Kerosine-type 273,991 293,995 307.407 281,429 Ethane (incl. ethylene) 87,744 106,201 119,443 124,582 Liquefied gases 369,008 409,083 409,318 388.244 Kerosine 90,917 85,854 78,915 64,352 Distillate fuel oil 971,316 1,066,049 1,128,714 2,072,812 Residual fval oil 838.045 9259647 1.030,177 957,811 Petrochemical feedstocks4 110,525 123,867 129,929 132,468 Special naphthas 29,762 319888 32,230 31,976 Lubricants 49,321 52,801 59,171 56,670 Wax 5 248 5,410 6,941 6,801 Coke 79:897 88,319 95,156 87,056 Asphalt 158,526 163,788 182,602 168.733 Road oil 8,487 7,538 7.832 6,881 Still gas 156,967 170,993 176,758 175,724 miscellaneous products 14,915 15,280 18,934 24.263 Plant Condensate NA NA 1,869 6,106 Total domestic demand 5,552,560 5,985,613 6,317,303 6,069,471 NA Not available I Reported to the Bureau of Mines. Imports of crude oil Include some Athabasca hydro- carbons. For the current mouth, according to the Department of Commerce data, 92 percent of crude oil imported van 250 API gravity or over. 2 Reprouents the difference betvaen supply and indicated demand for crude petroleum. 3 Exports to noncontiguous territories are estimated; Department of Commerce data not avallab - 4 Producedleat petroleum refineries. Demands for ethane and liquefied gases used for petrochamical,f::dstock :re "cluded. Demand data for these products for petro- chemical feed t k use :r included under the items "Ethane" and "Liquefied Gases." Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, Crude Oil Petroleum, Petroleum Products and Natural Gas Liquids, 1971, 1972, 1?73, 1974. 137 TABLE 11-12 SALIENT URANIUM CONCENTRATE (U398) STATISTICS (dxwt tOns U3%, unkm OtImmise Vocifled) 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Production: Domestic: Mine:' Ore (thousand tons) 5,904 6,324 6,279 6,418 6.537 7 027 Content of ore 12,281 12,768 12,907 13,667 13,588 12:400e Average grade of ore (percent U 30 8) 0.208 0.202 0.205 0.213 0.208 0.176e Recoverablee2 11,870 12.190 12,260 12,880 12.900 11,614 Valueo3 4 (thousands) $142,161 $147,569 $151,996 $162,272 $167,700 $243,883 Hill, concen trate 11,609 12,905 12,273 12,900 13,235 11,528 Worlde5 23,083 24,161 23,909 25,625 25,486 24,176 Deliveries of concentrate: Atomic Energy Commission: NA NA NA C; Quantity 6,184 2,520 NA Go Value (thousands) $72,336 $28,078 NA NA NA NA Price per pound $5.85 $5.59 NA NA- NA NA Private industrye 6,200 9.300 12,800 11,600 12,100 11,900 Imports, concentrate 1,504 665 942 2,329 5,605 1,835 Reserve96 7 (thousand tons) 204 246 273 273 277 315 Employment (number of persons) 9,059 8,165 7,373 6,403 6,595 1 7,293 1 NA - Not applicable. The AEC's procurement program ended In 1970. eEstimate. 1Receipts at mills; excludes uranium from leaching operations, mine waters,'and refinery residues. 2Based on mill recovery factors. 3Market value based on recoverable U30 content average AEC price for U 308' and estimated average private price for 1969-70; based 4on estimated average private price on2y in 1971-73. 5Includes marketable concentrate from leaching operations. 6Non-Communist only. 7At $8 per pound U 0 In exploration, mInIng, and milling, at year end. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Fines, PreprInt from the 1973 Bureau of Mines 111nerels Yearbook. Uranium, 1975, and unpublished data. TABLE 11-13 SHALE OIL RESOURCES OF THE UNITED STATES IN BILLIONS OF BARRELS, BY GRADE IOIL YIELD) OF OIL SHALE (in plions per ton) IDENTIFIED 1 HYPOTHETICAL 2 SPECULATIVE 3 DEPOSIT 25-100 10-25 25-100 10-25 25-100 10-25 TOTAL 418 1,600 300 1,600 600 23,000 Green River Formation, Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming 418 1,400 50 600 NA NA Chattanooga Shale and equivalent formations, Central and Eastern United States 0 200 0 800 NA NA Marine shale, Alaska Small Small 250 200 NA NA Other shale deposits 0 Small Ne Ne 600 23,000 Ne - not estimated NA - not applicable 1Identified resources: Specific, identified mineral deposits that may or may not be evaluated as to extent and grade, and whose contained minerals may or may not be profitably recoverable with existing technology and economic conditions. 2Hypothetical resources: Undiscovered mineral deposits, whether of recoverable or subeconomic grade, that are geologically predictable as existing in known districts. 3Speculative resources: Undiscovered mineral deposits, whether of recoverable or subeconomic grade, that may exist in unknown districts or in unrecognized or uncon- ventional form. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Oil Shale, Professional Paper 820, 1973. TABLE 11 14 GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES OF MYDROTHE RMAL CONVECTION SYSTEMS ASSUMED RECOVERABLE WITH PRESENT AND NEARCURRENT TECHNOLOGY AND WITHOUT REGARD TO COST HEAT IN HEAT AT CONVERSION BENEFICIAL ELECTRICAL 3HW FO:S GROUND WELL-HEAD2 EFFICIENCY HEAT3 ENERGY 0 YEA 10 l8call 1018cal inIR-i KW-CENr4 TOTAL 2.817 210 82.8 4h.oan HL&h-Eemperature systems 0159%; for generation of,:I:c:rLcLty) Ld I I ad Resources 257 64 0.08 to 0.2 Reserves 3.500 H,70n Paraeuirginal Resources 3.500 li.700 Submarginal Resources '1.000 6 3.300' Undiscovered Resources 1.200 300 0.08 to 0.2 38,0007 126, 7007 Intermediate-temperature system (90' to L50*C; minty non-eLectrLtal uses) Identified Resources 3,45 86 0.24 20.7 Undiscovered Resources 1.035 260 0.24 52.1 110 lecal (a billion-billion calories) is equivalent to heat Of combustion of 69D million barrels of oil or 154 million short Con. of cast. 2Ass was d recovery factor 0.25 for all convective resources. 3Thereal energy applied directly to Its Intended thermal (non-electrical) use; 1018cal of beneficial heat, it supplied by electrical energy, would require at least 1,300 MW-cent (or 4,400 MW for 30 years); however. a user of this geothermal energy must be located or must relocate close to the potential supply; insufficient date available to predict demand or to aubdivide into reserves. peramargi.nal. and submarginal resources. 4Unit of electrical energy; 1 KW-cent Is equivalent to LOOO KW produced continuously for 100 years. 5A..unee that each NW-cent of electricity can be produced at rate of 3.33 MW for 30 years. 6S_Il because of exclusion of system. with temperatures below 150*C. Perhaps so much as 60 percent will be res-es and parsunarginal resources; costs of discovery and development are more speculative than for Identified resources. , Source: U.S. Department .2 the Interior. GeoLogical h-ey, Assessment at UeOtherosal degOurces of the United States 197@5 1975. 140 TABLE 11-15 NUMBER OF U.S. BITUMINOUS COAL MINES Y'UMBER OF ACTIVE NUIMER OF UNDERGROUND NUMBER OF BITUKINC .@S NUMBER OF BITUMINOUS BITUMINOUS COAL HIVES BITUMMOUS COAL MINES COAL AUG%R MINES COkL STRIP MINES STATE 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 U.S. IDEAL 7."32 5.60, 3,169 4,879 4.744 5.9993 2.939 2,266 2.996 1,737 346 559 Sol 574 698 1,530' 2,103 2.290 3.309 2.309 klabams 177 129 115 126 103 133 35 16 24 21 3 3 A 1 1 39 91 93 101 83 AIN.L. a 3 4 1 1 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 4 1 1 Art.-. 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a 0 1 1 1 1 20 S 7 a 11 10 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 10 6 6 7 10 Colorado 94 48 41 35 30 or 40 32 27 21 0 0 0 0 1 7 8 9 8 8 111L..I. 128 59 6A 39 33 39 29 28 26 23 a 0 a 0 0 69 31 36 33 32 Indian. jai 39 38 40 39 34 6 4 4 3 D 0 0 0 0 47 32 34 36 36 low. 44 13 13 11 12 19 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 25 10 11 9 10 Xans" 13 5 A 4 4 2 D 0 0 0 0 a a 0 0 21 3 4 4 4 Kentucky 1,664 1,721 1,745 1.458 1,643 1.630 1,104 $47 697 610 105 207 253 244 379 129 410 613 517 454 Eastern 0 1.623 1.623 1,355 1,362 9 1,072 640 670 586 103 202 257 Z39 379 0 S49 528 446 399 Western 0 98 120 103 111 a 32 27 27 26 2 5 6 5 U 0 61 65 71 55 K.rylaod 85 so 55 55 56 48 16 10 5 2 0 6 6 9 a 37 28 39 41 46 Missouri 33 9 10 11 10 1D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 9 10 11 10 mat". 19 10 9 9 16 4 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 6 6 8 :av Mexico 19 3 5 6 is I I I 1 0 0 0 0 0 L 3 2 4 5 orth Dskoca 32 20 is 14 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 20 15 14 12 Ohl. 470 306 302 306 235 149 44 35 35 28 56 45 30 35 31 265 217 237 236 176 Okl.homs 26 11 11 is 11 Il 2 3 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 15 a 7 13 11 Panneylv.nia 1,292 907 765 836 964 660 198 181 159 134 49 54 57 55 55 353 555 527 622 775 Tennessee 413 203 186 211 129 332 116 78 108 46 12 7 11 9 9 71 so 97 94 64 To- 0 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 D 0 0 a a 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 Utah 45 20 22 22 16 65 20 21 21 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 Virginia 1,268 803 670 693 650 1,201 566 355 327 300 32 83 103 122 108 35 154 212 244 242 Washington 10 3 4 3 3 9 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 West Virswa 1.708 1.319 1,050 935 932 1,479 746 624 548 522 89 153. 113 99 106 140 418 313 288 304 Wyoming 19 13 14 is 17 10 5 5 0 0 1 0 0 9 9 9 13 12 1 Surface In.. ahioh b... holes into the earth. 2Total Includes two wtlw Elves for Georgia and me active mine for South Dakota. 3 Total Includes two underground mines for Georgia. 4 Total includes two strip mines for other states. S....... National Coal Association, jl-tmiw"Coal Data, 1962, 1973; U.S. Department of t" interior, Bureau of mines, Mineral@ Yeartook, 196n am mineral Industry Survey*; Coal-Bltumln- and 1.1grite in 1973, January 1975. 141 TABLE 11-16 WELLS DRILLED IN THE UNITED STATES' AND SUCCESS RATIOS 1940 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Total Wells Drilled 29,161 42,173 45,619 26,784 25,357 27,128 25,466 31,848 Producing Oil Wells 19,843 23,775 22,258 12,398 11,510 11,184 9,555 12,718 Condensate2 Wells 0 465 764 3 3 -3 3 3 Gas Wells 2,265 3,015 4,385 3,225 3,399 4,778 5,894 7,200 Dry Holes Drilled 7,053 14,918 18,212 11,161 10,448 11,166 10,017 11,930 Success Ratio4 (percent) 75.8% 64.6% 60.1% 58.3% 58.8% 58.8% 50.6% 62.5% 1 Does not include water input, gas injection,and salt water disposal wells. 2 A type of well which produces natural gas, highly saturated with hydrocarbons (heavier than methane or ethane) which are condensible. 3 Included in gas wells drilled. 4 Ratio of successful (producing) wells to total wells. Sources- U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook, 1970, 1971, 1972; DeGolyer and MacNaughton, Wentieth Century Petroleum Statistics, 1974; The Petroleum Publishing Company, The Oil and Gas Journal,, February 1975. 142 TABLE 11-17 FOCITAGE DRILLED FOR ALL NEW WELLS STOLTZ 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 UNITED STATES' 194,643.317 137.636,273 129,060.434 140.045,104 134.204,790 158,401.000 Alabaw 470,425 376.7D7 578,374 1,198.379 1,025,870 880.000 Alaska 20,969 2 862.656 2 347,664 219.646 243,8322 224,000 Arizons 73,000 Arkansas 2.129,789 1.550,066 2,077,621 2,10OA9 1,623.1-9 1,596400 California 7,145.793 6,142,215 5,218,754 6,841,977 4.485,040 51115,000 Colorado -2 -3 - 3 -3 -3 4.982A000 Connecticut MR MR MR MR MR N Belmam MR MR MR big NR MR District of Columbia 0 0 0 0 0 0 PloTIdo MA, 189,705 665,980 1,473,738 678,444 583,000 Georgia IRA MA XA MA NA 30.000 HAW.Li F, MR MR MR MR NF Idaho MR MR MR MR MR 9,000 Illinois 4,089.766 1.323,176 1,116.305 1.234.615 1,112.718 1,826.000 I.diana 1,405.822 372,293 300,765 362.884 391,521 634.000 Imm NR IIA RA RA NA 3.000 Kansas 17,723.692 7.727,9119 6,857,117 8,074,267 6.702,539 8.953.000 Kentucky 2,309,276 1.204,433 1.154,296 1.036.496 1.046.128 1.164.000 Louisiana 27,972,677 24,621.541 22,907,679 26.028,455 21.5B5,858 22,A53,000 Maine MR MR MR MR MR MR Maryland MA FA MA MA I@A 13.000 Massachusetts MR MR MR MR NA MR Michigan 3.109.570 1.081.259 1,214.734 1,492,895 1.705,036 1,932,OOU Minnesota MR MR MR MR HR NR Mississippi 6,944.981 6,683,669 4.768,132 3.885,403 3.181,167 3,802,000 Missouri 33.900 NA HA MA N. 69,ODO Montana 1.570.996 2,128,029 1.75D.593 2,425.908 2.035.89. 2.026,000 Nebraska 5,101.070 1,360,812 1,017.251 1,412,966 905,205 1.17 000 Nevada - 2 - 2 - 2 2 7 l1.:OOO Now Hampshire Nit MR MR MR Nx- MR Raw Jersey MR MR MR MR NR MR Mw Mexico 8,997,968 4.700,055 4.639,617 5.55 5,679,362 6.22 000 New York 4 7'664 4 4 4 4 64D 000 North Carolina Nk- I-A HA- HA- 38.000 North Dakota 1,715.525 1,043,433 937,852 724,194 901,986 1,043,000 Ohio 2,337.693 4,617,919 4,250,568 4.900,520 6,487.993 7,418,000 Oklahoma 16,971,324 13,701,500 11,402.557 12,154.518 12.4bl.946 15,837,000 Oregon 2 2 2 2 MA MR Pennsylvania -4 -4 -4 -4 2.826 1000 Rhode Island MR MR MR MR MR MR South Carolina MR NR MR MR MR MR South Dakota 127.667 21D.595 174,846 176.025 94.539 61,000 Tem,nessee 92.779 106.018 293,359 131.645 166.372 176,000 Tema 68,206,484 40.825.,562 41,246,897 42,200.322 44.638.587 54.275.000 Utah -3 -3 -3 - 3 -3 1,532.000 Vermant MR MR NR UK MR ITR Virginia NA MA 2 FA RA KA 249,000 Washington I U FA MR West Virginia -4 -4 -4 - 4 NA-4 2.400,000 wi.comin NR MR MR MR MR MR Wyoming 5,238.364 , 9.832,866_ , 5,730,502 , 6.948,853 1 5,889,268 1 7,418,000 MR None reported. NAI Not available. 2 Total@ Include minor anx@ta that cannot be brokSo dow by districts Colorado and Utah have bema@ treated as one combined ar". Totals &N, for 1960. 4,739.980; 3 1970, 4,477,372; 1971, 6,478,4501 1972, 6.975.540; and 1973, 6,601.678. Theme *tates grouped together as wo unit in Petroleum Administration for Defense (P.A.D.) 4 District V. The total@ were. for 1960, 94,813; and 1970. 55,834. New York, Pennsylvania and West Virginia have been treated am ona unit In P.A.D. District 1. The totals for this combined unit mrs in 1960, 5,487.182; 1970, 4,219,893; 1971. 3.810.261; 1972. 4,206.178; and 1973, 4.291,034. Sources: U.S. Dapartmait of the Interior. Bureau of Mines. Kingrals Yearboo , 1961, 1970, 1971. 1972; DeGolyer and and MacHavabtan, %matietb rntury Petroleum Sratiaticn, 1974; and Tba Petroleum Publishing CwPaftY. 2LO- Oil and Cam Jourmml January 2975. IA3 TABLE 11-18 U.S. OIL PIPELINE MILEAGE OPERATED, BY STATE' TOTAL GATHERING STATE MILEAGE TRUNKLINES LINES TOTAL CRUDE PRODUCT UNITED STATES 222,355 153,089 76.250 76,839 69,266 Alabama 1,759 1,694 232 1,462 65 Alaska 124 101 82 19 23 Arizona 1,352 1,344 377 967 8 Arkansas 2,997 1,935 858 1,077 1.062 California 10,183 7,723 4,815 2,908 2.460 Colorado 2,180 1,746 907 839 434 Connecticut 92 92 0 92 0 Dolawar; 2 6 6 0 6 0 Distric of Columbia Florida 273 260 28 232 13 Georgia 1,886 1,886 0 1,886 0 Idaho 633 633 0 633 0 Illinois 11,405 8,438 4.279 4,159 2,967 Indiana 4,629 3,993 1,322 2,671 636 Iowa 3.951 3,951 59 3,892 0 Kansas 15,907 9,700 4,123 5,577 6,207 Kentucky. 2,326 446 338 108 1,880 Louisiana 8,791 6,544 3,740 2,804 2,247 Maine 354 354 229 125 0 Maryland District 220 220 0 220 0 of Columbia Massachusetts 347 347 0 347 0 Michigan 3,929 3,201 1,711 1,490 728 Minnesota 3,099 3,099 1,394 1,705 0 Mississippi 3,389 2,930 1,351 1,579 459 Missouri 6,920 6,928 3,217 3,711 0 Kontan@ 2,806 1,945 1,327 618 861 Nebraska 3,283 -2,933 640 2,293 350 Nevada 198 198 0 198 0 New Jersey 472 453 0 453 19 New Hampshire 108 108 108 0 0 New Mexico 5,927 2,639 1.456 1,183 3,288 Now York 1,939 1,449 301 1,148 490 North Carolina 900 900 0 900 0 North Dakota 1,741 1,263 786 477 478 Ohio 6,965. 5,110 1,529 3,581 1,855 Oklahoma 20,547 10,385 6.350 4,035 10,162 Oregon 673 673 0 673 0 Pennsylvania 8,038 5,153 1,204 3,949 2,885 Rhode Island 17 17 0 17 0 South Carolina 669 669 0 669 0 South Dakota 642 642 0 642 0 Tennessee 707 707 264 443 0 Texas 65,472 40,678 27,490 13,188 24,794 T Utah 1,341 1,210 605 605 131 Vermont 177 177 177 0 0 Virginia 834 834 0 934 0 Washington 760 760 64 696 0 West Virginia 3,540 501 451 50 3.039 Wisconsin 942 942 476 466 0 Wyoming 6,897 5,172 3.960 1,212 1,725 I As of January 1, 1974. 2 District of Columbia combined with Maryland. Source: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Hines. "Crude Oil and Product Pipelines. Triennial," Mineral Industry Surveysp December 1974. 144 TABLE 1119 ELECTRIC UTILITY INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY (In fi-ou-mb of kdownft) 114, TOTAL ELECTRIC UTILITY TIMUSTRY HYDRO COXVMIORKL STEM RUMXAR STF" lwnltkL COMSTIOD STATR Wip J972P 1973P 1974P 1911P 1972P i973P 1974P 1911" 1972P 1973P 1974P 1911" 1972P Z973P 1974P 1971P 1973P 1974P ---- &TTED ST&T'S to 1. 1qb 399,606 438,493 436,699 55.998 -36,566 61-281 63. 4--TS-17ir -336.444 8.687 L5.300 4,466 ..19. s.002 klab- W.-IS 11,824 17824 3.323 2. %Ob 2.508 2.509 2,508 7,970 9.31t, 91316 9,663 0 0 0 1.112 0 0 0 0 13, 77 76 "1 123 207 247 349 68 0 0 5 .07 .1, 1, A@ I = "147,00 '. 8U"9' .0'0'00 1.91 1 ..961 1:.01 1 1111 1..11 1.416 1.721 2.907 0 0 0 0 31 13 13 L40 A 1:11 1 1:113 'g. I ': :." 99 2:" Z:40, 0 0 902 49 49 so 5 1 296 ':447 3 63a 22 334 sio sio 51" 515 C 0 1 999 9" 'L:054 2 I': .:161 , It 1,1154 1.9% 7.918 8.401 2 2 1 2 73 73 73 Coloiad, -,AI7 2,89b 31384 3.413 743 743 14] 743 2.057 2,012 2.S49 2,575 0 0 0 0 82 81 92 95 co=rficut A155 1.%: 1:,119 4:11 134 l . I- I . 1.111 1,402 3:,773 3 316 1.262 1. 2fi2 I.M 1.262 16 16 ZO I be aq 15 1 355 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 11 10, C.lu.bl@ 1 115 1.309 1, 7 19 991 3 3 3 3 9&8 9ge 1 44 1 938"a 0 D1 t- 1.112 1. 306 1.276 0 1 0 0 0 Fl:, fd:t 14: 04 16,270 19,073 17,Z51 30 30 30 30 1.3,1155 15,245 17.278 1-5,457 a 760 1,521 1.520 Z09 235 2405 Z. Georgia %W4 11.111 9 11 1 1.056 1,056 1.0% 1,056 6.346 7,317 a a 0 a a 0 2 2 2 Hawal I , :' 1:"0 3 6 Ogg 3 3 3 922 92.2 1 : ol R63 1 019 a 0 0 9 66 454 9 2 0 22 4y z Idol- 1. 16, 1. 265 1.656 1."7 I'M 1.255 1,646 1.63S 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 10 to to LZ II I I-., ... 71A 21: 21 It ":"' 1:511 33 12 11 32 16,644 17.S33 19.103 16.585 1.828 3.4490 4.607 5.71: 209 217 246 zsO Ludt- Im l ,74 12 502 12 5.88 93 93 93 93 10.962 11.4% 12.341 12.432 0 0 54 132 63 1 - 4 b2v 4:012 4:,11 1 1313 L32 1,32 L30 3,104 3.4?8 It- 1, 4; 3.526 I.Ma 0 0 0 ISO 392 412 449 4" Rent- 14 032 4 13 5 185 1 1 2. 3.620 3.678 4.970 4 699 A044 10,348 10,745 U.854 6ab bill, 0 0 0 0 61.1. 434 476 a" 1.110 8.849 10,318 10.841 686 666 9,250 9.654 10.051 LI LS4 0 0 0 1 0 a 8 8 L4 qm 665 ZVI ""'0 6,":: M: 34' 304 -110 111 113 101 to 119 - 66 0 -30 -30 .3. 11 66 N-h- .:Ib 49 414 494 494 1.325 5.923 6. M 5.014 0 mfthig- 361 7 272 185 435 3,014 1.639 lt@ 143 142 153 53 12. IF17 12 9016 15:%2 5.445 5 940 Is:"' ':(A3 .01 Z 840 31 46 45 Lso 16::33 12 331 33b 345 KL-a 4. bm 4965 5 917 5 13 345 30 1,9 3 2.3 2 11.411 U 344 2 46 IZ 479 7 Sg7 68 1 314 318 L36 136 1936 36 3 6 3:915 4Ios 3 Got 569 2 I.N751 216 ll".Leslp@, %,22S 3.24S 3.272 3,04S 0 0 0 0 3: 2 2260 3:240 3.2b7 3.041 0 0 0 0 5. KL-- 1 1; Z" 9-630 10 0 0 0 a Z246 231 265 351 L:461 10 7.237 8.599 9.350 N-,t- 1-931 1.982 1 :31' .Soo 1.800 1.80 1.846 9,L17 0 0 0 bleb @ka 881 831 512 512 S12 512 1.316 366 365 315 4 4 4 .. is 2.158 3 1, 1.633 Revada M 3,270 3:033 3:37) zm 236 Z36 236 2.582 111 2,0% 0 0 451 I.ZS8 195 703 Z46 Z46 328 2 5" 0 70 70 69 New Rampahl... 1.1" 1, l6b 1., 3 33 682 682 681 6g2 528 2.518 2.578 0 46 1,4y9 18L 380 18, 782 763 1 a 0 0 2 -18: 0 3 3 3 1 we. J-y 4.791 10.81% 11,300 6.69 1 14 9.918 10,403 s "6 550 ISO 550 no 6 6 6 4 M- @k 7 8 87 ": 6 1028 0 4, 43 05 New =.. A'.45 3.s9s 1.941 1..21 '1 'A' '1 -21 1:13919 3:529 rLloo 7S.766 76: 389 25.960 23,603 3.97, 3.114 4.719 4.967 17.754 19. 7 18,114 1'." ..4. 1.4340 2.1003 2.503 UK 104 LOG 143 MD 197 131.215 1-1:960 12:1.31 1.834 1.831 1.814 1,834 8,343 1 to to, I molth 365 16056 27., 0 0 0 2o 20 20 20 ma 308 1 308 1 290 400 400 400 400 865 96 a 84 0 0 0 0 63 41 43 .1 Ohfo 20 1 21 Z96 21 ,:71 0 a 0 0 :72 mo 198 19Z 5.S77 5. 795 696 5 5 5 3 668 4 654 4827 563 0 0 0 0 LSS 163 L60 Orego, I. ZO: L5 Oki-h- ":'96 6:928 7.' 16' So' .2 1: 2 LS 1 1:782 5:639 1:6638 :@6,18 .1:1. 1 166 -7 - 0 0 0 59 3 6 6 Peonsyl...L. 1 90, 6 09 1 'g, 3 Rhode Island 12.11, 1,715 1 117 1 12 1 11 1 651 0 V S 1 19. 1 L56 156 3.3201 log 109 107 99 11 I'll 183 % 3w 360 321 2 2 1 2 330 1 . I . 190 0 0 0 0 29 28 29 so South r-.Il- .71 51769 7.407 8.774 ::141 1.141 1.11, 1..6 3.110 1..54 5.@,2, 3,897 739 768 1.654 3,429 2 2 2 2 Smth Dako@ "I Te- 1:.YLI 1 891 1:68 1m4 243 233 lo a 0 0 0 89 69 11,73 got A%O 0 30 2 247 023 -:0'65 2.138 2,17S 7.8 27 11 11 0 0 0 I T- I .@:6 r, . 2. 1 0 9 5 2 517 517 17 517 7 504 206 Z19 943 0 Llt@h 259 3J.967 33, 85 36:609 20 19 31:065 :,1 ":17 0 0 0 2308 2309 249 ?A9 A7 781 780 1 221b 707 2 8 197 546 546 546 992 0 a 0 0 39 39 M 15 V-, @7; 90. 906 777 186 lab 196 186 121 160 1:1 36 0 537 537 537 20 21 20 7 vi,gloi. ;10 7.400 &5 8:60 M 2 842 842 .2 5..2 1.6. 5.6 5 6. 042 0 848 1.695 1.695 26 26 23 70 We"" 71 I.R111 118- 21 .173 91 1'. 11 3 11.613 11.842 12. 1 MI 2.31 1,639 aw Soo Soo aw 6 5 wl=r W-r vi 9,776 12.334 12,352 101 101 fol 101 Y, 969 9 12 0 1 0 ,:6,11 12,231 11 0 0 0 0 0 79 ?.664 7,309 368 369 367 367 5.576 s a 6.102 5,717 519 1.100 1,100 I.G38 82 92 1% 92 :13 so1 1.815 2,32$ 222 222 220 Z20 1,Z35 1,%4 J.597 2.089 0 0 0 0 19 19 'a it PPre I Lmi- y Ed@... ..__ 1- i-te, SlatLGLI111 Y-b-k of 'he Zl-tlk UILM7 Id-l" for 1913 Mde-l P- C-1-lan). Fede- o.-, r,_jssj,,n. N- Rele-e.. j- 19?5. TABLE 11-20 GENERATION BY FUEL-TOTAL ELECTRIC UTILITY INDUSTRY' (in mMions of Itflowett4mn) 1951 2 1960 1970 1971P 1972P 1973P 19744 Total Thermal 3 Generation 270,532 607,660 1,283,271 1,346,756 1,472,812 1,575,936 1.561,811 Coal 185,204 403,067 706,102 714,756 770o617 845,986 829,840 Percent of Total 68.5 66.3 55.0 53.1 52.3 53.7 53.1 Fuel Oil 28,712 46,105 182,488 218,162 272,482 310,657 299,296 Percent of Total 10.6 7.6 14.2 16.2 18.5 19.7 19.2 Gas 56,616 157,970 372,884 375,939 375,682 336,001 319,935 Percent of Total 20.9 26.0 29.1 27.9 25.5 21.3 20.5 Nuclear 0 518 21,797 37,899 54,031 83,292 112,740 Percent of Total. 0 0.1 1.7 2.8 3.7 5.3 7.2 Ppreliminary. IAlaska and Hawaii included since 1963. 2Data not available for 1950. 3Sxcludes generation by geothermal, wood,and waste. 4Calculated from Federal Power Commission data, 1975. Source: Edison Electric Institute, Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utility Industry for 1973 (Federal Power Commission). 10 40 TABLE 11-21 TRENDS IN FUEL EFFICIENCY AT STEM ELECTRIC PLANTS 19631 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Fuel Rates: U.S.2 Pounds of Coal Per kWh 3 .856 .908 .918 .910 .918 .946 Gallons of Oil Per Wh .075 .076 .074 .074 .075 .075 Cubic Feet of Gas Per kWh 10.6 10.4 10.5 10.4 10.7 10.7 average BTU Value: Per Pound of Coal 11,984 11,309 11,168 11,182 11,105 10,860 Per G&Uon of Oil 150,375 147.811 147.079 146,292 145,965 145,952 Per Cubic Feet of Gas lm,44 1,035 1,033 1,032 1,031 1,023 Average BTU Value Required 40- to Generate One kWh (net): Coal 10.258 10,269 10.252 10,176 10,198 10.208 Oil 11,278 11.234 10,884 10.826 10,914 10,249 Gas 1-1,066 10,764 1.0.847 10,733 10,918 10,101 Total Net Wh Generated: (mLU lion) F'rum coal 493,841.9 705,884.1 713,959-7 768,127.2 845.703.9 829,839.5 FIE= Oil 48,076.7 168,861.0 200,174.3 245,396-0 31.2,804.8 299,295.8 From Gas 197,993.0 360,898-4 360 508.8 359,773.8 340."8.9 319,935.4 'Previous data not. available. 2Rxcludes eKperience for Ala ka or Hawail. 3 Incl-d- bituminous anthracite coal and lignite. "Includes use of artificial gas in Ohio and West Virginia. Source: National Coal Association, Steam-Electric Plant Factors, 1963-1972. IL973-1974 IQTRE calculations based on Federal Power Commission data released through FPC Mews, IL974 and 1975. TABLE 11-22 U.S. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF FOSSIL FUELS 1950 1960 1970 19746 UNITED STATES IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORIS IMPORTS EXPORTS IMPORTS EXPORTS Coal 3651 29,3601 2621 37,9811 361 72,4111 2,0001 61,100' Petroleum 3112 1122 6652 742 1,2482 952 2,2362 812 Gas Natural Gas 03 25,7273 155,6463 11,3323 820,7803 69,8133 940,0003 80,0003 Natural Gas Liquids NA NA 1,6314 2,9904,7 18,9214 91955VI -5 -S __j 1 Thousands of short tons of anthracite, bituminous coal, and lignite. Exports for 1950, 1960, and 1970 include shipment to U. S. Armed Forces in West Germany. 2 Millions of barrels, includes crude oil and products, and natural gas liquids included in 1974 petroleum products. 3 Millions of cubic feet. 4 Thousands of 42-gallon barrels. 5 Included with petroleum. 6 Preliminary. 7 Natural gasoline included with exports of petroleum. Sources: American Petroleum Institute, Annual Statistical Review, U.S. Petroleum Industry Statistics 1956-1971, 1972. Department of the Interior, U.S. Energy Through the Year 2,000, 1972. Department of the Interior, U.S. Energy Use Down in 1974 Af ter WoDecades of Increases, News Releasil April 1975. TABLE 11-23 US. GROSS CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY RESOURCES BY MAJOR SOURCE AND CONSUMING SECTOR (in blillons of STWO 1965 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974P U.S. Total Energy Inputsi Anthracite 328 224 210 186 150 144 132 Bituminous Coal aid Lignite 12,030 12,509 12,488 11,857 12,335 13,150 13,037 Natural Gy (dry) 16,098 21,020 22,029 22,819 23,125 22,712 22,237 Petroleum 23.241 28,421 29,537 30,570 32,973 34,851 33,490 Hydropower4 2.049 2,659 2,650 2,862 2,972 2,998 3.052 Nuclear Power" 39 146 229 404 576 888 1,173 Total Gross Energy Inputs 5 53,785 64,979 67,143 68,698 72,131 74.743 73,121 Household and Commercial Anthracite 168 107 103 98 75 74 62 Bituminous Coal aid Lignite. 546 340 324 308 312 222 229 Natural Gis (dry) 5.518 6,890 7,108 7,366 7.642 7,318 7,116 Petroleum Total Gross Energy Inputs5 5,635 6,268 6,453 6,440 6,667 6,689 6,390 Utility Electricity Distr3uted6 11,867 13,605 13,988 14,212 14,696 14,303 13,797 1.948 2,752 3,000 3,209 3,478 3,709 3,687 Total Sector Energy Inputs 13,815 16,357 16.988 17,421 18,174 18,012 17,484 Industrial Anthracite 101 70 59 47 35 33 32 Bituminou;aCodalyaV Lignite 5.640 4.981 4,943 4,256 4,232 4,344 4.176 'Natural G ( r 7.671 9,885 10,161 10,570 10,591 10,970 11,129 Petroleum 4,138 5.047 5,061 5,094 5,668 6,059 5,826 Hydiopower4 0 34 34 34 35 34 34 Total Gross Energy Inputss 17,550 20,017 20,258 20,001 20,561 21,-, 21,197 Utility Electricity Distri ted6 1.634 2,155 2,210 2,293 2@ j3 2,634 2,665 Total Sector Energy lnputs@u 19.184 22,172 22,468 22,294 23.054 24:.074 23,862 Transportation8 Bituminous Coal a@d Lignite 19 8 8 6 4 3 2 Natural G Ia (dry) 517 651 745 766 790 743 664 Petroleum 12,179 15,249 15,720 16,286 17.264 1B.164 17,608 Total Gross Energy Inputs5 12,715 15,908 16,473 17.058 18,058 18,910 18,274 Utility Electricity Distri@'Lted6 18 17 16 17 17 is 16 Total Sector Energy Inputs 12,733 15,925 16,489 17,075 18,075 18,925 18,290 Electricity Generation Utilities Anthracite 55 47 48 42 40 37 38 Bituminous Coal a2d Lignite 5,825 7,180 7,213 7,288 7,787 8,581 8.630 Natural Gy (dry) 2,392 3,594 4,015 4,117 4,102 3,681 3,328 Petroleum 744 1,628 2,087 2,543 3,141 3,656 3.448 4 2.049 2,625 2,616 2,828 2,937 2,964 3,018 Hydropower 4 Nuclear Power 39 146 229 404 576 888 1,173 Total Gross Energy Inputs5 11,104 15,220 16,208 17,222 18,583 19,807 19,635 Utility Electricity Distrquted6 3,600 4,924 5,226 5,519 5,988 6,358 6,368 Total Sector Energy Inputs 11.104 15,220 16,208 17,222 18,583 19,807 19,635 Miscellaneous and Unaccounted For: Anthracit 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Petroleums 545 229 216 207 233 283 218 Total Gross Energy Input85 549 229 216 207 233 283 218 Total Sector Energy Input a7 549 229 216 207 233 283 218 149 TABLE 11-23 (CONCLUDED) P Preliminary 1 Data may not add to totals shown because of independent rounding. 2 Excludes natural gas liquids. 3 Petroileum products including still gas, liquefied refining gas (LRG), and natural gas liquids. 4 Represents outputs of hydropower (adjusted for net imports or net exports) and nuclear power converted to theoretical energy inputs calculated from national average beat rates for fossil-fueled steam-electric plants provided by the Federal Power Commission using 10,530 Btu per kilowatt-hour in 1965, 10,447 Btu in 1969 and 10,494 Btu in 1970. Energy inputs for hydropower in 1971 and 1972 are converted at an average heat rate of 10,478 Btu per net kilowatt-hour generated. Energy inputs for nuclear power in 1971, 1972, 1973, and 1974 are converted at an average heat rate 10,660 Btu per net kilowatt-hour based on information from the Atomic Energy Commission. Excludes inputs for power generated by nonutility fuel-burning plants which are included within the other consuming sectors. 5 Gross energy is that contained in all types of commercial energy at time it is incorporated in the economy, whether energy is produced domestically or imported. Gross energy comprises inputs of primary fuels (or the derivatives) and outputs of hydropower and nuclear power converted to theoretical energy inputs. Gross energy includes energy used for production, processing, and transportation of energy proper. 6 Utility electricity, generated and imported, distributed to the other consuming sectors as energy resource inputs. Distribution to sectors is based on historical series in the Edison Electric Institute Yearbook. Conversion of electricity to energy equivalent by sectors was made at the value of contained energy corresponding to 100% efficiency using a theoretical rate of 3,412 Btu per kilowatt-hour. 7 Energy resource inputs by sector, including direct fuels and electri- city distributed. 8 Includes bunkers and military transportation. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook, 1968, 1971, 1972 and unpublished data from the Division of Interfuels and Special Studies, Office of the Assistant Director. 150 TABLE 11-24 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF BITUMINOUS COAL (in thousands of short tons) ITEM 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973P 1974P Total U.S. Consumption 380,429 459,164 515,619 494,862 516,776 556,022 551,263 Electric Power Utilitiesi 173,882 242,729 318,921 326,280 348,612 386,879 388,204 Bunker, Foreign Trade 945 655 - 298 207 163 116 80 Manufacturing and Mining Industries: Beehive Coke Plants 1,640 2,693 1,428 1,278 1,059 1,310 1,255 i-n Oven Coke Plants 79,375 92,086 94,581 81,531 86,213 92,324 88,410 Steel and Rolling MillS2 7,378 7,466 5,410 5,560 4,850 6,356 6,155 Other Manufacture and Mining Industried 86,804 94,487 82,909 68,655 67,131 60,837 58,319 1 8,840 Retail Dealer Deliveries4 30,405 19,048 1 12,072 1 11,351 1 8,748 8,200 p Preliminary 1 Federal Power Commission 2 Estimates based upon reports collected from a selected list of representative mills. 3 Estimates based upon reports collected from a selected list of representative madufacturlng plants. 4 Estimates based upon reports collected from a selected list of representative-retailers. Sources: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearboo1c, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972 and Mineral Surveys, 1975, and The National Coal Association, Bituminous Coal. TABLE 11-25 U.S. CONSUMPTION OF NATURAL GAS (DRY-EXCLUDES NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS) (in trillions of BTU's) 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974P Total Energy Input 21,020 22,029 22,819 23,035 22,712 22,237 Household and Co-rcial 6,890 7,108 7,366 7,613 7,318 7,116 Industrial 9,885 10,161 10,570 10,549 10,970 11,129 Transportationi 651 745 766 787 743 664 Electricity Generation Utilities 3,594 4,015 4,117 4,086 3,681 3,328 PPreliminary 1Includes bunkers and military transport. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook, 1970, 1971, 1972 and Division of Interfuels and Special Studies, News Releases, April 1975. V, 152 TABLE I 146 US. CONSUMPTION OF PETROLEUM' (in trilliown of STU's) CONSUMING SECTOR 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974P UNITED STATES 28,421 29,537 30,570 32,966 34,851 33,490 Household Rnd Commercial 6,268 6,453 6,440 6,667 6,689 6,390 Industrial 5,047 5,061 5,094 5,668 6,059 5,826 Transportation 15,249 15,720 16,286 17,264 18,164 17,608 Electricity Generation: Utilities 1,628 2,087 2,543 3,134 3,656 3,448 Niscellaneous and Unaccounted for 229 216 207 233 `83 218 Conversion Factors 3TU/barrel 5,508 5,306 1 5,506 L 5,504 5,534 1 5,517 p Preliminary 1 Includes still gas, liquified refinery gas and natural gas liquids. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, New Releases, March 1974 and April 1975. 153 TABLE 11-27 ELECTRIC POWER USE, AVERAGE CUSTOMER BILL, AND UTILITY REVENUES PER KILOWATT-HOUR SOLD fin current dollars and cents) 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Average Kilowatt-Hours Used Per Customer/Per Year: Residehtial 3,854 6,571 7,066 7,380 7,691 8,079 7,907 Commercial ,(small light and power) 17,006 36,950 39,952 41.943 44,496 47,580 46,557 Average Annual Bill Per Customer: Residential $95.19 $137.33 $148.39 $161.62 $176.12 $192.28 $223.77 Commercial (small light and power) 418.00 735.00 803.00 889.00 988.00 1,094.00 19327.00 Total Electric Utilities' Revenue Per Kilowatt-Hour Sold: (cents per kilowatt-hour) Residential 2.47c 2.09c 2.10c 2.19c 2.29c 2.38c 2.834 Commercial and Industrial; small light and power 2.46 1.99 2.01 2.12 2.22 2.30 2.85 large light and power 0.97 0.91 0.95 1.03 1.09 1.17 1.55 Street and highway lighting 3.18 3.25 3.38 3.53 3.69 3.83 4.31 Other public authorities 1.49 1.16 1.20 1.29 1.37 1.47 1.92 Railroads and railways 1 1.31 1.39 1.49 1 1.72 1.92 2.20 3.43 Source: Edison Electric Institute, Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utility Industry for 1973, and advance release of data for the Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utility Industry, Year 1974, June 1975. 4 TABLE 11-28 ELECTRIC POWER CONSUMPTION, BY MAJOR CONSUMING SECTOR' fin millions of kilirwatt4vours) ITEM 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Total Sales2 280,684 481,415 683,987 957,113 1,395,568 1,469,955 1,@80,466 1,705,877P NA Exports to Canada and Mexico 145 494 788 3,699 4,209 3,514 2,752 2,674P NA Total Sales to Ultimate Customers 280,539 480,921 683,199 953,414 1,391,359 1,466,441 1,577,714 1,703,203 1,700,769 Residential 70,055 125,371 196,400 .280,970 447,795 479,080 511,423 554,171 554,960 Small Light and Powed 51,753 77,880 114,806 202,112 312,750 333,752 361,859 396,903 392,716 Large Light and Powed 142,049 257,937 344,799 433,365 572,522 592,700 639,467 687,235 689,435 Street and Highway Lighting 3,000 4,389 6,121 8,782 11,183 11,673 12,193 12,836 13,313 Other Public Authorities 7,223 10,187 15,642 21,675 37,816 39,819 43,190 42,340 40,721 Railroads and Railways 5,881 4,563 4,770 4,652 4,633 4,537 4,440 4,186 4,258 Interdepartmental4 578 594 661 1,858 4,660 4,880 5,142 5,532 5.366 __j PPreliminary NA - Not available 1Alaska and Havali included since 1960. 2For comparison, total sales in 1930 and 1940 were; 74,933 million kilo itt hours and 118,665 million kilowatt hours respectively. 3Small Light 3nd Power and Large Light and Power are not wholly comparable on a year-to-year basis due to changes from one classification to another. 4Interdepartmental - Kilowatt-hour sales of electric energy to other depar"ments (gas, steam, water, etc.) and dollar value of such sales at tariff or other specified rates for the energy supplied. Sources: Edison Electric Institute, Historical Statistics and Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utility Industry for 1973, and advanced release of d3ta for the Statistical Yearbook of the Electric Utility 'Industry, Year 1974, June 1975. C TABLE 11-20 NORMAL MONTHLY AND ANNUAL HEArING DEGRIN DAYS.' (in a4um" CITY JAN. Pan. "a. APR. KAY JUNE MY AUG. -Y. ..V - DEC. Al.. While 451 337 221 40 0 0 0 0 0 39 211 1 6 4 975 1:19 9 0807 Alaska Juneau L.287 1.036 1.026 783 364 354 258 332 474 719 .1 ACE.. Phoenix 628 292 185 60 0 0 0 0 0 17 182 388 1,552 Ark. Little Rock 791 619 470 139 21 0 0 0 5 143 441 ?Z5 3,356 Calif. Los Angeles 331 270 267 195 114 71 19 is 23 77 158 279 1'819 a.. Fr ... 1- 518 386 372 291 210 120 93 94 66 137 291 474 3,042 Colo. D.-r 1.088 902 968 525 253 so 0 0 120 408 768 1.004 6.016 Co.. Hartford 1,246 1,070 9LI 519 226 24 0 12 106 384 711 I.L41 6,350 D. 1. ,, hatat.. 1,023 079 725 381 128 0 0 0 32 254 579 939 4.940 DjC. Washloglani. 911 776 617 265 72 0 0 0 14 L90 510 856 4.211 A J..k-adl 340 282 176 24 0 0 0 0 0 19 L61 317 1.327 KLAnal 53 67 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 56 206 Ga. Atien ta 701 560 443 144 27 0 0 0 a 137 408 667 3.093 V.-il Honolulu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Idaho Sol" 1.116 826 741 490 252 97 0 12 127 406 756 1.020 5,833 111. Chicago 1.262 1,053 874 453 208 26 0 8 57 S16 738 1,132 6.127 Zed. Indianapolis 1.150 960 786 387 159 11 0 5 63 302 111 1.057 5.577 I- D.. Holes. 1.414 L.142 964 465 186 26 0 13 94 350 816 1,240 6.710 Kan... Wichics '.a" 804 '71 .. 9' 7 0 0 12 211 606 946 4,607 Ky. L.. IIs 9 1 8'8 66 1.6 W1 0 15 241 600 911 4,640 La. =10z".... 4801 .9 B'S 29 0 0 0 0 0 40 L79 327 1.465 Maine Par tL-d 1,349 1.179 1,029 669 381 106 27 55 200 693 792 1.2LO 7.498 Nd- 1.960 846 :88 340 110 0 0 0 27 250 1:1 1221 4:'119 Mae.. ton 110 969 34 492 218 27 0 1: 76 30L 14 99 5 21 Mich. Detroit 252 1 75 921 519 244 36 5 95 "1 747 1 6,1L1 1.2 6, 10, 31 1. L:112 Do, 73L :0@ 87 792 A 194 8 6 098 569 9,757 Won. uth 1: 1 81 1. N 2:4 7 193 496 inse.p.lie-St. Paul 1.649 1,366 1,147 612 6 5 14 26 993 1.45L 8,310 mi... Jackson 569 442 313 74 6 0 0 a 0 91 301 504 2,300 Mo. St. Louis 1.045 837 682 272 103 La - - 31 214 .00 912 A0 Meet: Great Falls 1073 1.0 10 66@8 117 111 1. 42 260 124 ,12 1., 94 7:6'5'2 Nebr Coughs 1:33104 L:031 .65 3 LA 6 71 30' 130 1,147 6.049 14,18d. Re . 1. 026 781 766 1:6 32: 1!01 111 10 L6. 456 767 992 6 022 ..H. Coward 1,376 1,187 1.014 624 315 IS 16 45 182 487 810 1.246 7:360 Atlantlc city 1.001 all 741 399 13! 9 0 0 35 262 570 927 4,946 '1-118.. klbuq-,qm 124 7- 1.1 2.2 1. 0 0 0 7 211 111 11111 4:192 W.Y f 1 ISO L'i 37 L..20 603 321 58 LI 33 138 419 "6 L.I5 627 1:0107 885 741 387 1,37 0 0 0 29 209 528 9105 4.9 818 P.C. Raleigh '6 638 502 ISO 8 0 0 0 12 186 450 131 , .1 P. ask. Bissa-k 1.761 1.442 1,237 560 339 122 18 35 252 564 1,083 1., 31 9,044 DhLa CL.- lead 1 181 1.039 896 501 244 40 9 17 95 354 702 1,076 6 54 3 9 a 76 5:1 Colusbus 1:1 5 72 800 Al 176 13 0 11 3A2 699 1.063 702 Okla. Oklahosua City 74 da' 532 1so 236 0 0 0 12 148 A74 775 '."93 Crag. Portland 34 622 59: .32 6 128 48 506 119 347 591 ,5' 4. 792 Pa. Philadelphia 1 016 071 71 367 122 0 0 38 240 16A 124 4,965 Pittsburgh 1:14A 1.000 34 444 ZO: 26 7 16 9 372 711 1.0, 5:930 R.I. ProvIdeace I,135 197 :71 531 25 36 0 10 983 350 651 1.0309 5,72 S.C. Coluabi. 608 193 160 12 0 0 0 0 111 141 1.9 1 5 1. 1 1. 7 1. ':3 La I. ... . ask St.- Falls 57 2 7 .1 7 21. 465 1'35 38 T.-. "'Ph" 760 594 457 131 22 0 0 0 7 142 52 73 69 3.lI7 7 4 1, :1 '.' Neshvill. 82 1 2 12 6 45 0 0 0 10 190 498 3 16 I.-. He to. A': .. 169 11 0 0 0 0 24 155 333 1.", Utah Salt LA]m City 1.147 085 787 174 237 0 5 105 402 777 1,076 3,983 Vt. Burlington 1.496 1,2,9 L.113 660 33L 63 20 49 191 So2 840 1.314 7:11' Va Hit 8,3 717 569 226 4 0 0 2L 203 483 806 @ 931 VA;, s'ttl.!Y.._ 831 136 148 A89 36B 1607 80 82 170 191 710 1:1.11 8pok"o 1.2is 91 '3 367 127 144 21 47 L9, 53 :L2 63, 85 W. Va. Charles ton 946 79: 642 287 113 10 0 0 46 267 5:58 893 4,590 Wis. HAL-A.. 1:411 1:01.10 L:11 1 34. go 13 36 140 440 :1,1 1: 2.11 7:411 Wyo. Cheyenne 1190 1 1035 669 394 156 22 31 225 530 8 10 251 For any am day, when the sean temperature is lose tha:.65:.dtha1-...i.t a. nany degree days a. there ere Fahrenheit degree. difference in teep.r.t.. btve.. the he 65-F R.:tu_ I=. 7 "W" 2Ai rport data mi&.* otherwise noted. ad as . rd 30 ,aa, period. 1941 to 1970. C1 ty offtcaUd:ts. Source: Depmrsanat of Cozaaarce. National. Oceanic and Unemphatic AdWaLstration, LociLl ClIntgLoBleal Data, April 1975. W 156 TABLE 11-30 PLANNED NUCLEAR POWER CAPACITY, BY PREDICTED ON-LINE DATE' [in nup-mm) 19 bb OR STATE i975 1976 1927 1928 1979 i9w i981 1982 198.3 1984 1985 1986 1987 LA78A LffiLrED STATES 8,488 6,510 7,014 6,357 11,810 15,042 23,756 23,877 18,421 17,200 L2 .6 34 9,710 3,630 20,115 kiabeem 1,152 2,012 860 -- 1.332 1,332 - - - - - - 1.200 1,200 1.200 L,200 --- Alask. - - - - A@1- ___ --- --- __ 1,270 1,270 1,270 Ark-as - - '12 --- --- California 1,060 1.obo --- 1,140 1,140 1,300 1, 3DO 1,300 1,300 Colorado 330 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- Correa ctIcut 830 --- 11150 --- --- --- --- --- D 1-.,. --- --- 770 770 Di.trict of Columbia --- --- -- PIn rid. -- 1,715 --- 890 Georgia 786 --- --- 7M2 Hwu.il --- --- --- --- --- Idel* --- --- --- --- L.078 1,078 1.120 2.070 2.240 --- 2,050 1.1c.0 --- --- --- --- 660 --- --- - 1,130 1,150 --- --- 2.60 1,150 xme --- --- --- Kentucky Loul.lan. 1.165 940 1.150 940 1.150 Maine --- --- --- - - - --- --- --- Maryland SDO SOD - 1.100 11100 --- --- Maesachusette 1,180 -- 1,150 1L501 M1.hi@an - - 855 506 -- 5: 719' Mine or. - - - --- --- Ki..L..tppi 1,250 --- 1.250 MI...-I --- --- --- --- M-me. Neb '"ka I'L50 N- d Raw Hop.hir. --- --- --- l,L50 --- 1,150 --- --- --- New J.;:., 1,115 1.100 1,070 1.100 --- 1.150 1.150 2,300 NZ To. 1,786 -- 849 --- 2.250 1,130 2, 3" 1,220 2.220 - North C rolf... 821 821 1,180 1.180 9DO 900 2,19D 900 1,280 1,280 --- Ro rth D::ota --- - - --- - 0 1. 872 --- 810 1,205 1.205 906 2.350 906 1,200 Oklahoma - - - 930 - - 950 --- --- Oregon 1,130 --- 1,260 -- --- 1.260 -- --- L.260' Penney 1-1. 853 --- --- SSO 1,050 1.908 1050 1 055 1,160 1,160 --- 1.120 Rhode I.land --- --- --- --- --- - 1:150 1: 1so South Carolina 900 1,153 1,153 2.180 11280 1,280 South Dakota - T.... ... --- --- 2,442 1,270 1,270 1.285 2,570 1.285 --- --- --- --- Te as --- -- 2,350 2,400 2,450 Utah --- --- --- --- --- --- V, --- V1. 940 940 --- 940 940 900 900 --- --- --- --- Wash0ston 1,100 :: 1,250 1,240 2,538 1.240 - 1. W.:t YIrsinis - - - - T --- --- Wt -1. 900 1.10 Wyoming --- 900 0 --- S.-tion unknown, --- None presently planned. Based=nfOrmation, -iLable as of March 1. 1975. Yearfinite. Lo cation han not yet been ape cifted, but will probabiy be Oregon or Wyel.g. Source: Power Engineering, Now Generating pl mt., May 1975. 157 TABLE 11,31 LIQUID EFFLUENT TREND FROM U.S. NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS-TRITIUM (in curia) UNIT 1970 1971 1972 1973 A&I Boiling Water Reactors Oyster Creek 1, New Jersey 22.0 21.5 61.6 35.9 Nine Mile Point 1, New York 20.0 12.4 27.8 46.5 Millstone 1, Connecticut 0 12.7 20.9 3.7 Dresden 1, Illinois 5.0 8.7 43.3 18.5 Dresden 2, 3, Illinois 31.0 38.5 25.9 25.8 Genoa, Wisconsin 20.0 91.4 120.0 103.0 Monticello, Minnesota 0 0.6 0.0001 - Big Rock Point, Missouri 54.0 10.3 10.4 19.7 Humboldt Bay 3, California 7.0 7.5 13.0 51.3 Pilgrim 1, Massachusetts 0 0 4.22 0.4 Quad-Cities 1, 2, Illinois 0 0 4.7 24.5 Vermont Yankee, Vermont 0 0 0 0.1 Peach Bottom 2, Pennsylvania 0 0 0 - 3 Pressurized Water Reactors Maine Yankee, Maine 0 0 9.2 2 153.6 Palisades, Missouri 0 0 208.0 184.8 Yankee (Rowe), Massachusetts 1500.0 1680.0 803.0 693.6 Indian Point 14, New York 410.0 725.0 574.0 137.9 Indian Point 2, New York 0 0 0 27.5 R. E. Ginna 1, New York 110.0 154.0 119.0 286.0 Haddam Neck, Connecticut 7400.0 5830.0 5890.0 3900.0 H. B. Robinson 2, S.Carolina 0 118.0 405.0 432.0 San Onofre 1, California 4800.0 4570.0 3480.0 4070.0 Point Beach 1, 2, Wisconsin 0 266.0 563.0 556.0 Surry 1. 2, Virginia 0 0 5.032 448.0 Ft. Calhoun 1, Nebraska 0 0 0 15.8 Prairie Island, Minnesota 0 0 0 0.0001 Oconee 1, 2, South Carolina 0 0. 0 70.7 Turkey Point 3, 4, Florida 0 0 0 329.0 Zion 1, 2, Illinois 0 0 0 - 3 Gas-Cooled Reactor Peach Bottom 1, Pennsylvania 50 14 1.7 3.8 I No liquid releases. 2 Did not operate a full year. 3 No significant activity. 4 Unit shut down all of 1973. Source: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Summary of Radioactivity Released in Effluents from Nuclear Power Plants during 1973. 158 TABLE 11-32 AIRBORNE EFFLUENT TREND FROM US. NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS-NOBLE GASES (in thouawds of curia) UNIT 1970 1971 1972 1973 Boiling Water Reactors Oyster Creek 1, New Jersey 110 516 866 810 Nine Mile Point 1, New York 9.5 253 517 872 Millstone 1, Connecticut 276 726 79 Dresden 1. illinois 900 753 877 840 Dresden 2, 3. Illinois 0 580 429 880 Genoa, Wisconsin 0.95 0.53 30.6 91 Monticello, Minnesota 0 75.8 751 870 Big Rock Point, Missouri 280 284 338 230 Humboldt Bay 3. California 540 514 430 350 Pilgrim 1. Massachusetts 0 0 18.11 230 Quad-Cities 1, 2, Illinois 0 0 132 900 Vermont Yankee, Vermont 0 0 55.2 180 Peach Bottom 2. Pennsylvania 0 0 0 0.0042 Pressurized Water Reactors Maine Yankee, Maine 0 0 0.002' 0.161 Palisades, Missouri 0 0 0.505 0.454 Yankee (Rowe) Massachusetts 0.017 0.013 0.018 0.035 Indian Point 13, New York 1.7 0.36 0.543 0.122 Indian Point 2, New York 0 0 0 0.015 R. E. Ginna 1, New York 10 31.8 11.8 576 Haddam Neck, Connecticut 0.7 3.25 0.645 0.032 H. B. Robinson 2, S.Carolina 0 0.018 0.257 3.1 San Onofre 1, California 0.42 7.67 19.1 11.0 Point Beach 1, 2, Wisconsin 0 0.838 2.81 5.75 Surry 1, 2, Virginia 0 0.000011 0.866 Ft. Calhoun 1, Nebraska 0 0 0 0.066 Prairie Island 1, Minnesota 0 0 0 0.008 Oconee 1, 2, South Carolina 0 0 0 9.3 Turkey Point 3, 4, Florida 0 0 0 530 Zion 1, 2, Illinois 0 0 0 0.0042 Gas-Cooled Reactor Peach Bottom 1, Pennsylvania 0.006 0.122 0.058 105 1 Did not operate a full year. 2 No significant activity. 3 Unit shut down all of 1973. Source: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Summary of RadloactIvity R@1&aqft4 In Effluents fron Nuclear Power Plants durina 1973. 159 TA LE 12.1 VEHICLE REGISTRATISON IN THE UNITED STATE91 (in 1houmando) STATE 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 LIMITED STATES2 49.300 73.869 108.407 112,999 118,506 125.421 Alabama 686 1.282 1.966 2,093 2.227 2.314 Alaska NA al 139 151 149 172 Arizona 271 624 1.093 1,185 1.302 1.419 Arkansas 477 1:113 1.075 1.070 11185 C.lit orn,@ 620 7.;90@ il 901 12,367 12.852 13,413 L01orado @i4 924 1,442 1,548 1.680 1,803 Connecticut 71b 1,107 1,733 1,791 1,860 1,89L Delaware 108 192 312 317 323 333 District of Columbia 195 206 257 260 260 261 Florida 985 2.367 4.L20 4.534 4.836 5.347 C.orgla 898 1.512 2,584 2.753 2.959 3.170 H '47 ,:wali 138 231 405 426 478 .h. 272 375 474 509 550 590 1111n.i. 2.65L 3,776 5,238 5,417 5.644 5.952 Indiana 1,435 2,046 2.815 2,903 2,909 % 7313 Iowa 1.072 1,325 1,790 1.842 1,917 1.979 Karoo 53 1,163 1.54B 11599 1.692 1.770 Kent 78A 1.198 1.763 1,860 1.968 2@091 Louisiana 707 1.177 1.742 1.832 1,942 2.057 Koine 276 374 575 537 565 'Q6 Maryland 685 11155 1,872 2,003 2.130 "@254 Massachusetts 1.280 1.803 2,575 2,700 2.821 2.952 Michigan 2.433 3.305 4.569 4,740 5.011 5.240 Minn 1,169 1'591 2 207 2 293 2 368 2 453 MiseeMilopi 484 723 1:11 7 1:176 1:24 9 1:3 12 Missouri 1,261 1,720 2,408 2.498 2.618 2,745 M nta- 265 Sal 483 511 584 567 11 breaks 569 734 974 1.033 11001 1,097 M: vd. 77 1,3 355 373 399 437 New Hampshire 172 256 362 375 436 462 Now Jersey 1,579 2.401 3,586 3,737 3,859 4,074 N w Mexico 238 426 637 661 711 726 N: I. YorIt 3,73 5 5. 067 6.719 6,891 7,006 7,319 Norch Carolina 1,056 1.720 2,826 3,002 3.220 3,445 North Dakota 276 345 420 444 464 4B9 Ohio 2,795 4,087 5.974 6,043 6.224 6.679 Oklahoma 831 11184 1,713 1.789 1,887 1.984 Oregon 689 91.9 1,369 1.432 1.496 1,606 Pennsylvania 3,010 4.287 5,819 6.011 6.311 6.675 Rhode Island 251 341 488 509 536 563 South Carolina 579 8@9 1,360 1,383 1,497 1,601 South Dakota 290 354 426 442 463 486 Tennessee 850 11307 2,050 2,136 2.294 2.467 Texas 2.968 4,457 6,693 61984 7,316 7.816 Utah 247 417 626 711 741 751 Vernont 121 152 229 237 261 275 Virginia 918 1,426 2,263 2,410 2,603 2,794 Washington 924 1,377 2.102 2,163 2.242 2,371 West Virginia 482 601 860 826 874 911 Wisconsin 1,201 1,600 2,168 2,230 2,379 2,472 Wyoming 145 207 247 257 274 294 Nf N:t available. V hicloo included are: Private and comeatrical automobilea (including C "Icab.), buses, and trucks; and Federal, state, county, and municipal vehicles. Vehicles owned by the 2military services are not included. 3 Details my not sees, to totale due to independent rounding. Indiana w" unable to provide mocor vehicle registraclori dace for 1973. The fiBure shown Is an estimate by the Federal Highway Administration . Source: U.S. Department of Trenisportation, , Federal Highway Administration. Highway Statistics, 1950, 1960, 1970. 1971, 1972, 1973. Preceding page blank 161 TABLE 12-2 NUMBER OF LICENSED DRIVERS IN THE UNITED STATES. BY STATE (In thous"s) 1960 19701 19711 19721 1973 1974 TOTAL TOTAL TOTAI; TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL DRIVERS DRIVERS DRIVERS DRIVERS DRIVERS DRIVERS UNITED STATES 2 87,361 111,543 114,397 118,414 121,628 125,166 Alabama 1,321 1,740 1,801 1,866 1,852 1,890 Alaska 109 141 147 154 161 186 Arizona 778 1,124 1,173 1,184 1,222 1,295 Arkansas 811 1,058 1,081 1,119 1,203 1,251 California 8,694 111646 12,130 12,650 12,775 13,098 Colorado 1,092 1 380 3 1,475 1,536 1,611 1,671 Connecticut 1,4493 1.760 1,798 1,808 1,836 Delaware 231 327 340 349 371 377 District of Columbia 342 339 345 345 335 328 Florida 2,653 3,994 4,084 4,361 4,759 5,005 Georgia 1,791 3 2,710 3 2,731 3,206 3,339 3,499 Hawaii 384 501 524 492 475 481 Idaho 421 484 501 508 539 555 Illinois 4,565 5,752 5,903 6,004 6,li5 6,274 Indiana 2,298 2,699 2,804 2,936 2@959 3,301 Iowa 1,458 1,678 1,689 1.727 1,781 1,851 Kansas 1 407 3 1,453 3 1 496 3 1,565 1,593 1,635 Kentucky 1:254 1,609 1:626 1,684 1,722 1,149 Louisana 1,308 1,782 1,813 1,917 2,016 2,090 Maine 446 513 540 557 595 621 Maryland 1 4803 2 054 2 073 2,151 2,218 2,285 Massabusetts 2:610 3 2:988 3 3:0603 3,141 3,209 3,273 Michigan 4,078 3 5,127 5,213 3 5,312 5r436 5,558 Minnesota lJ93 1 2,3103 2,368 2,336 2.384 2,401 Mississippi 747 -1,237 1,309 1,382 1,379 1,386 Missouri 2,085 2,569 2,775 2,875 2,950 Montana 356 409 421 444 462 466 8 934 1,033 1,007 1,087 1,092 Nebraska 96 Nevada 167 337 354 369 389 -401 New Hampshire 312 427 441 461 505 511 New Jersey 2,7573 4.0293 410743 4,124 4,342 4,456 New Mexico 498 577 600 637 .666 676 New York 7,062 8,056 8,278 .8,450 8,546 8,770 North Carolina 2,000 2,743 2,835 2,919 3,060 3,140 North Dakota 353 331 341 347 354 372 Ohio 4,694 6,105 5,948 6,141 6,294 6,373 Oklahoma 1,223 3 1 621 3 1,657 3 1,631 1,674 1,707 Oregon 949 1:304 1,360 1.513 1,497 1,565 Pennsylvania 5,770 6,213 6,313 6,532 6,574 6,699 Rhode Island 416 504 527 538 558 573 South Carolina 1,0973 1,4093 1,4603 1,564 1.4416 1,472 South Dakota 425 411 419 424 417 430 Tennessee 1,604 2,078 2,088 2,159 2,W 2,352 Texas 4,352 6,380 6,595 6,790 6,973 7,137 Utah 482 615 572 650 665 685 Vermont 179 253 268 280 293 305 Virginia -1,827 2,346 2.463 2,670 2,856 2,961 Washington 1,422 1,920 1,966 2.008 2,145 2,206 West.Virginia 833 913 .982 1,016 1,051 1,068 Wisconsin 1,863 2,460 2,465 2,528 2,504 2,669 Wyoming 212 229 232 217 234 L Allowance has been made for deaths, emigration, and revocations in states that were able to do so. 2Details may not add to totals shown due to independent rounding. 3Chauffeurs' licenses have not been added to operators' licenses in t .he states requiring an operator's license,in additiofi to a chauffeur's license. Sources: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highways Ah-1-istration.-Highway Statistics, 1970, 1971. 1972, 1973; and Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association. 1975 Automobile Facts and Filtures, 1975. Further reproduction prohibited. 162 TABLE 12.3 RURAL ANDMUNICIPAL ROADMILEAGE IN THE UNITEDSTATES, BY STATE (in thousands of miles) RURAL ROAD MILEAGE 1 MUNICIPAL ROAD MILEAGE2 D MUNITOTAL RURAL 3 AN CIPAL ROAD MILEAGE 1960 1970 1973 1960 1970 1973 1960 1970 1973 UNITED STATES 3,116.1 3,169.4 3,175.7 429.6 560.7 631.2 3,545.7 3,730.1 3,806.9 Alabama 64.3 67.3 67.8, 9@0 11.5 18.0 73.3 78.9 85.8 Alaska 4.2 6.5 7.6 0.4 0.8 1.4 4.6 7.3 9.0 Aritons 32.7 36.7 44.8 4.4 6.0 6.6 37.1 42.7 51.4 Arkansas 72.2 70.1 68.3 6.3 8.8 9.7 78.5 78.9 78 *I California 115.3 119.2 122.9 32.1 45.0 46.7 147.4 164.1 169.6 Colorado 73.3 75.0 75.7 5.3 7.3 7.9 78.6 82.3 83.6 Connecticut 11.1 3.4 5.4 5.6 13.0 13.3 16.7 18.4. 18.7 Delaware 4.0 364 4.3 0.6 1.5 n.8 4 4.6 4.9 5.24 District of Cu@-tmbia n 0 0 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 - 1.1 Florid. 52.4 68.9 71.8 .16.8 20.6 26.4 69.2 89.5 98.1 Georgia 83.5 Ff.- 85.2 13.4 14.9 15.1 96.9 100.0 100.3 Hawaii 2.4 2.5 2.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 3.1 3.5 3.7 Idaho 39.7 53.1 52.7 2.4 2.9 3.2 42.1 56.0 55.9 Illinois 102.5 102.5 102.5 20.9 27.4 28.0 123.4 129.9 130.5 Indiana 87.7 78.2 75.4 14.5 12.8 15.8 102.2 91.0 91.1 Iowa 99.8 99.2 99.1 11.9 12.9 13.9 111.7 11211 112.9 Kansas 124.3 123.1 123.3 819 10.9 11.5 133.2 134.0 134.8 Kentucky 64.9 63.4 63.8 4.6 5.7 6.0 69.5 69.1 69.8 Louisiana 40.0 42.1 42.7 8@4 10.8 11.4 48.4 54.1 Maine 18.9 19.0 19.0 2.0 2.4 2.5 20.9 21.4 21;5 Maryland 18.5- 22.2 22.6 3.8 4.1 4.2 22.3 26.3 26.9 Massachusetts 16.5 7.4 6.2 9.8 21.6 23.7 26.3 29.1 29.8 Michigan [email protected] 94.8 98.7 16.9 19.9 19.6 110.6 114.7 118.3 Minnesota 110.0 110.6 110.7 14.2 17.2 17.5 124.2 1,-.7 128.2 Mississippi 58.7 60.3 59.8 5.1 6.4 6.8 63.8 66.8 66.7 Missouri 99.0 100.0 99.1 13.6 15.2 15.9 112.b 115.3 115.0 Montana 73.4 73.9 73.5 1.7 2.3 2.5 75.1 78.3 77.9 Nbra:k. 96.9 93.9 91.1 5.8 6.6 6.9 102.7 100.4 9810 N: vd 43.5 47.8 47.7 11.0 1.9 1.9 44.5 49.7 49.7 New Hampahire 12.6 10.1 10.2 1.4 4.8 4.9 14.0 14.8 15.0 New Jersey 19.0 15.0 13.6 12.1 17.0, 1B.iS 31.1 32.1 32.4 New Mexico 39.6 62.7 65.1 4.6 5.2 62.5 67.3 70.3 Now York 89.1 82.7 56.7 17.3 23.0 51.1 106.4 105.8 107.8 North Carolina 69.5 72.2 73;4 11.2 13.9 14.6 80.7 06.0 87.9 North Dakota 97.5, 103.8 103.0' 2.7 3.1 3.2 100.2 106.9 106.2 Ohio 83.9 85.5 86.0 20.6 23.4 23.9 104.5 108.9 110.0 Oklahoma 94.3 94.1 93.5 8.9 13.8 15;0 103.4 107.9 108.5 Oregon 88.8 94.7 5.5 6.2 6.7 72.5 95.1 101.4 Pennsylvania 92.9 91.3 90.1 16.4 23.9 24.4 109.3 115.2 114.5 Rhode Island 1.9 1.0 1.0 2.3 4.3 4.5 4.2 5.3 5.5 South Carolina 51.2 53.0 53.3 .5.2 6.8 7.0 5614 59.7 60:3 South Dakota 89.6 81.2 79.7 2.7 3.0 3.0 92.3 04.2 82.7 Tennessee 67.3 68.4. 68@6 7.9 10.3 12.1 75.2 78.7 80.7 Texas 194.2 198.3 198.8 36.6 47.2 52.7 230.8 245.5 251.5 Utah 30.6 36.0 43.1 :3.9 4.4 4.6 34.5 40.4 47.7 Vermont 12.8 13.5 12.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 13.7 14.5 13.9 Virginia 50.6 52.7 52.9 6.0 8.5 9.5 56.6 61.1 62.4 Wa:hington 52 7 65 1 71 1 7 8 10.0 10.1 60.5 75 1 2 We t Virgin 33:1 31:9 32:7 3:0 3.6 3.6 36.1 35:5 316@3 Wisconsin 86.1 89.2 89.7 1118 14.1 14.6 97.9 103.2 104.3 Wyoming 57.0 39.4 39.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 58.1 40.6 40.6 'Mileage in Federal parks, forests, and reservations that are not part of the state highway system included. Includes mileage of county roads under state control in all counties of Delaware, North Carolina, and West Virginia; 10 counties in Alsbama;rursi boroughs in Alaska; all but 2 counties in.Virginia; some mileage in Kentucky and Nevada; county roads on federal-aid.secondary syeteri in Montana; mileage designated as farm-to market in Louisiana ;,and the state-aid system in Maine. 2Includes mileage in special highway districts and mileage not identified by administrative authority. Includes all roads, streets, and public ways not-tinder state control in municipalities and delimited unincorporated p laces having estimated populations of 1.000, or more. 3Details my not add to to tale due to independent rounding. 41ncludes 87 ilea of streets in Federal parks. Source: U.S. Department of Transportaticen. Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, 1960, 1970, 1973. 163 TABLE 12-4 ESTIMATED MOTOR VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED IN THE UNITED STATES (in millions of vehicle-miles) MAIN RURAL ROADS LOCAL RURAL ROADS URBAN STREETS TOTAL TRAVEL TRAVEL ITEM 1966 1970 1973 1960 1970 1973 1960 1970 1973. 19,60 1970 1973 TOTAL U.S. 288,483 412,593 462,979 98,777 130,739 138,196 331,585 577,373 707,387 .718,845 18,845 1,120,705 1,308,562 MOTOR VEHICLE TRAVEL Personal Passenger Vehicles: Passenger Cars M,7552 NA1 NAI 77,528@4 NA1 NA1 284,8002 NA1 NAI 588,083 890,844 1.016,861 Motorcycles NAI NAI - 2 NA I NAI 2 NAI NA1 2 10,148 19,594 All Personal Passenger Vehicles NA 307,047 341,633 NA 99,402 102,631 NA- 494,543 592,191 NA 900,992 1,036,455 Buses: Commercial 869 939 890 154 194 113 1,849, 1,810 1,545 2,872 2,943 2,548 School 597 784 920 635 902 995 249 414 497 1,481 2,100 2,412 All Buses 1,466 1,723 1,810 789 1,096 1,108 2,098 2,224 2,042 4,35@ 5.043 4,960 Cargo,Vehicles: Single-Unit Trucks - 3 76,949 86,764 28,671 33,292 3 68,823 99,072 3 174,443 2.190128 Combinations 3 26,874 32,772 3 1,570 .1,165 3 11,783 14,082 3 40,227 48,019 All Trucks 61,262 103,823 119,536 20,460, 30,241 34,457 44,1687 80,606 113,154 1269409 214,670 267,147 NA Not Available I Separate estimates of. passenger car and motorcycle travel are not available by highway category. 2 Taxicabs and motorcycles included with passenger cars. 3 Included in all trucks category. Source: U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Highway Statistics, 1060, . 1970, 1973. 1 0:: 9': If, 120, 70-5 TABLE 12-5 PASSENGER CARS IN USE, BY AGE OF VEHICLE 19632 196S2.3 19722, 3 19732,3 197420 AGE IN NUMBER PERCENT NUMBER PERCENT NUMBER PERCENT NUMBER PERCENT NUMBER PERCENT YEARS Under 1 5,251 8.3 6,182 8.2 7,169 8.3 7,998 8.9 6,433 6.0 1-2 6,614 10.5 8,122 10.8 8,915 10.3 10,158 11.3 11,269 12.2 2-3 5,505 8.7 8,836 11.7 8,851 10.2 8,715 9.7 10,147 11.0 3-4. 6,197, 9.8 8.939 11.9 9,122 10.6 8,612 9.6 8,622 9.3 4-5 5,?30 9.1 71667 10.2 8,596 9.9 8,881 9.9 8,493 9.2 5-6 4,171 6.6 7,05P 9.4 7.499 8.7 8,291 9.2 8,615 9.3 6-7 5,593 8.8 6,183 8.2 7,930 9.2 7,120 7.9 7,931 9.6 7-8 5,262, 8.3 4,657 6.2 7,583 8.8 7,333 8.2 6,624 7.2 8-9 5,48.9 8.7 4,615. 6.1 5,920 6.8 6,715 7.5 6,531 7.1 9-10 3,206 5.1 3,347 4.4 4,713 5.5 4,963 5.5 5,710 6.2 10-11 3,2101 5.1 1,709 2.3 3043 3.9 3,698 4.1 3,976 4.3 11-12 1,564 2.5 1,990 '2.6 1,824 2.1 2,470 2.8 2,824 3.0 12-13 1,713 2.7 1,612 2.1 1,413 1.6 1,268 1.4 -,B13 2.0 13-14 1,654 2.6 1,496 @.o 805 0.9 967 1.1 901 1.0 14-15 864 1.3 743 1.0 389 0.5 548 0.6 682 0.7 15-16 414 0.6 623 0.8 526 0.6 274 0.3 391 0.4 16 & Older 863 1.3 '1,517 2.1 1,813 2.1 1,780 2.0 1,621 1.8 SUBTOTAL 63,291 100.0 75.295 100.0 86,412 100.0 89,782 100.0 92,583 100.0 Year not given 93 63" 27 23 25 92,608 TOTAL 63,384 75,358 86,439 89,805 I Each class interval includes lower but not higher age. 2 Data as of July I of each year. 3 Beginning in 1966,certain vehicles previously counted as passenger cars have been counted as trucks. The 1966 change involved an estimated 700,000 vehicles. Sources: Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association, 1973/74 Automobile Facts and Fijzures, and 1975 Automobile Facts and Figures. Further reproduction prohibited. 165 TAM 1146 00 WMSTM AND MGMAVI' IM"ImMeww" P".. RIVIMLM Sam State, a damm .00 wd *awoaam OnMTM AT man-splift- Ow ULU vatcla DATI or wom iTAT% W14Wf/CLAUMft IFIICTTV% SAT9 MU 31 M OVO 35 WM OTM mmuracrun LzvgL It.."Al. my wtsol a to U."aaarl' Not 0-nor tbm 10,000 powdo GM6 All., 1961 AS, art., 1172 Me wit-al. Wait, 4.00 goaftal I-L-13 26 to Latool Aft. 1074 a] At., 1*71 to Aft., My 70 Ittare 1970 93 motarty.L. a., P.Iflad $1 86 Laval At'.I I? At... Ty! 00 Aft., Ill? 75 Arts, 1"? 70 fall 1961 M a":, 1912 14 Orb. Not speettled 76 92 L-I coobloo"i- of 'Aftloo t: 74 t"111:1 I'll ,tat 1907 70 Cot ... do war. 6, 46 a" p-ift" as JAII 1 06 cleall -a. 6.000 aaaa. Aft., 1-1-15 w 52 Sa, .,.IfI A A: to, 1-1-75 SO Sol... 1-1-73 go 62 ft. ppli..bb At':" s-' U ,_,:, Us At,., -1-75 74 90 Sat appli-bl, 1:1 L, Other vahlcl and (Alte; 2-1-68 86 caaftuarti- or vkkL- ft, apoclfw 74 so ft, Pgftd to 1- -74 63 At_1-1-75 w C.-litat Gym, of G.Ow V-4. bodaro 1-1-15 '86, 90 I,rval Nor P-Ifid or .1. . .St,- 92 Aft'i 1-1-7@ 64 Sat ppmtftd S-t: 02 mtorcycle Bar-. I-i-Is at L-I Sol pecitud 77 Aft., 1-1-75 80 84 1-1 mot. "atift.4 Street! M." valticl. amml No, pcifLd 76 82 Laval mot pociftd combloatlaaa of "bit AS A---, ?4 1141- CM4 :1 7.00 v.. d. or ra Sao! to ft, w Mad W-uY.I. Hat opeciflod 82 P-11i" All ..b. @*Icl.. ft% apacifid 76 62 ft, p.190d 140. All vablel. a 92 doctbl. 92.4-ibele 92 doetWo at 20 f- At 20 fatt At 20 famit Vlatootta CM, of 6,0W Paaaa Mr.- 1-1-75 10 11:11-11 As- I-L-Is At -75 ftf bot- 1-1-11 AS :"all 1-72 At., 1-1-75 _;_72 ft.. L-1-73 06 Uttar am (At2 66 Caaki-Saaa .9 aaa..loo .,,aastloa A. 06 A.:5 Aft- V. t-IS 8A .look- Jar- 1:@I:;2, 11 cm, of 10,@000 P-U So'** Arta,1 16 or ftm ar_ I -I-? SO SA A=: so to ft 11T Paw York All motor Be AS sm1-7 Sao. IS "I". CMMR4 a.-tat thm 6.000 1 Befetv 1-1-73 IS 90 Arta'131 as Pa.". madl., to." .kict. Aft., 1-1-73 86 Alt 111 73 06 in matta-val. I U Atter 1-1-72 After 1-1-;23 "I that .Wl. ad/ 62 Aft- 1-1:73 $6 tooad tht.l. Aft- 1-, 04 Oragam T-k/8- 19?6 to I.tt-"Y Toatt Sa 1975 96 ad-. 1978 as A? S.tiotat" Toott 91 Aft.r 1176 83 Art- 1978 02 B4 Slott.." Toot , a Arta. 1178 90 Iitorcyl. befor. 197S as S"lloatery I.-I.Xi 1975 96 lots :41 33 A., 1... 01 Aft" 1976 03 W-III10 78 U $.It-.y Toal@ So After 1970 Do Aft- Isla' 2 ?7 Stattoaary I Aa,a-bIL IQ*, I as S-Saaars, L975 83 t-k.. .11 bar -hic 5.1... 1970 78 02 51.11-17 Aft., 1076 so Too t@ so Aft., ISM 73 77 S. Is- ry Aft. 1974 13 Toa t, 03 reamayl-via p-ter than 7.000 11 t-ad -hich 90 92 Arta, 1-1-73 SO Plat-7.1. go 02 Aflar 1-1-73 SO Vtotb- "bl'l' 82 96 Aftor 1-1-13 04 I Th. --, ... joa. 1. 1974. A d.cIb.1 I. th. _I. f f-icul., "....'a. -or. lo 1 -Iy ch. th-acid of h- h..ri.,. 1. -or .11 10.000 p .-4. aram. .bl.l. -lob, ratints'aa.-61- aallh, r-tins Ill.botome rtftti@ fttober 11, 1973. no dar.1 a'SIL lak. -ratio, tat. -4 Local 4 Lto.. -4 Us, oat - t and local .glattoo aaa. " b. _ aaL th. Fad_, C.- Vblcl. walpt "t I Soarca! U.S. t-troaamoo'.1 P.-t- Ag-". Offlt* of Pat- Ab.1-1 oad Coalml. Not,, ft-, M-L.loo So St.. mad La-I "Lee Ordlm@**. leb@" 19)5. 166 "I At .. ... TABLE 12-7 U.S. TRENDS IN TOTAL NUMBER OF MASS TRANSIT PASSENGERS.' jin millions of passenilors) MODE 1940 1050 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 19741' U. S. TOTAL 13,098 17..246 9,395 7,332 6,847 6,567 6,660 70002 Light Rail 2 5,943 3,904 463 235 222 211 207 197 Heavy Rail 3 2,382 2,264 1,850 1,881 1,778 1,731 1,714 1,730 Total Rail. 8,325 69168 2,313 2,116 2,000 1,942 1,921 1,927 Trolley Coach 534 1,658 657 182 146 130 97 77 Motor Bus 4,239 9,4;0 1 6,425 5,034, 4,699 4,495 4@ 642. 4,998 p Preliminary 1 Combined total of all single-vehicle transit rides by (1) initial board (first-ride). revenue passengers,.(2).transfer passengers on second and successive rides, and (3) non-revenue passengers entitled to transportation without charge. 2 Streetcar-type transit vehicle railway constructed on private right-of-way or operating in mixed traffic on shared right-of-way; formerly known as "subway- surface" or "streetcar" ("trolley car!'),depending upon local usage or preference. 3 Subway-type transit vehicle railway constructed on exclusive private right-of-way with high-level platform stations; formerly known as "subway" or "elevated ;(railway)." Source: American Public Transit Association '74-'75 Transit Fact Book. 167 TABLE 12-8 --INTERCITY PASSENGER TRAVEL, BY MODE OF TRAVEL (in billions of nger-miles) MODE 1960 1969 1970. 1971 1972. 1973 U. S. TOTAL 784.3 1,137.9 1,184.8 1,229.4 1.300.3. 1,353.9 Automobiles 2 '706.1 977.0 1,026.0 1,071.0 1,129.0 .1,174.0 2 Motor Coaches 19.9@ 24.0 25.3 25.5 25.6 25.6 2 Total Motor Vehicles 726.0 1,001-.9 .1,051.3 1,096.5 1,154.6 1,199.6 Railways, Revenue Passengers 21.6 12.3 10.9 8.9 8'.7 9.0 Inland Waterways 2.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 Airways, Domestic Revenue Services 34.0 1-19.9 118.6 119.9 133.0 141.0 Preliminary. 2 Includes intra-city portions of.intereity trips. Omits rural-to-rural trips; strictly intra-city trips with both origin and destination confined to same city; local bua or transit movement; non-revenue school and government bus operations. Source: Motor Vehicles Manufacturers Association, 1975 Automobile IFacts and Figures. Further. reproduction prohibited. TABLE,124 ENERGY REQUIREMENTS OF PASMGER TRANSPORTATION MODES, 1973 VEHICLE-MILES PER PASSENGER-MILES MMER OF GALLON OF FUEL OR PER GALLON OF FUEL MODE PASBMK*W EQUIVALENT OR EQUIVALENT 540 Heavy Rail Transit 135 4.00 (subway) Carl, reak Load Intercity Passenger q4O-720 0.50 @270-360 Train Transit Due, Peak 75 4.10 307 Load Intercity Bus 47 6.00 282 Commuter Rail Car, .1.25 2.00 250 Diesel Powered Heavy Rail Transit W 4.00 140 (Subway) Car, Off-Peak Load Transit Bus, 30 4.10 12@ Off-Peak Load Rail Turbine Train 320 0.33 110 Standard Size Auto- 6 18.00 .108 mobile, Intercity, Maximum Load Standard.Size Auto- 6 14.40 86 mobile, ;Trban Maximum -Load -WidL-Body,Commorcial 256-305 0.14-0.22 54-60 Jet Aircraft, Mile Flight Twin Jet Commercial 68-106 0.44-0.54 37-47:1 'Aircr t, 500 mile t @1.4 19 Average Commuter Automobile Source: Ameritan:,Ptiblic-Transportation Association, 174-175 Transit Fact'Book. T60 TABLE 12-10 NOISE LEVELS'OF SELECTED SURFACE -TRANSPORTATION MODES' TYPtCAL A-WEIGHTED' ESTIKATED BILLIONS TRANSPIORTATION MODE NOISE LEVELS ATSO iT2 OF VEHICLE-MILES (decibels) IN URBAN AREAS HIGHWAY: Medium and Heavy Trucks 84 (88) 19 Motorcycles 82 (88) NA Garbage Trucks 82 (88) 0.5 Highway Buses 82 (86) 0.1 kut6@wbil'es.,ASOortl, etc.) 75 (86) pity Buses 41 -4 73 (85) tight Tr4cks I 72 (86) 77 Iku 335' tomobilek, (Standard) 69 (84) RAIL Freight !ad passenger Trains 94 @R, '@d Transit @0.33 p 86 ars (pre@Wo Trolley 6 rld War ft) 80 0.03 J., Trolley Cars (Oost-World War 11) 68 `03 0. RECREATION6 VEHICLES ;Off-Road,Motorcycles 85 !Snowmobiles 85 Inboard Motorboats go Outboard Motorboats 80 NA Not Available Not Applicable A -weighted sound level (the weighted sound pressure level obtained by use .1of.a sound level meter having a standard freq---cy-filter.for attenuating ipaii of the sound spectrum AN 2 Listed nolse levels are measured relative to a base pressure of 20 micro- newtolis per square meteri -Values-iniide pirentheies are typical for maximum accel-11ration. All other values are for normal cruising speeds. Variations of 5 dB can be expected. Source: U.S. Environmental.Protection Agency, Report-to the President and Congress on Noise, December 1971. 170 TAsLE 12-11 MILES OF COMMERCIALLY NAVIGABLE WATERWAYS -IN THE UNITED STATES DEPTH OF WATERWAY Less 14 Ft. Then 6 to 9 to 12 to and GROUP TOTAL 6 Ft. 91 Ft. 12'Ft 14 Ft. Over TOTALS 25,543 6,352 3,516 6,976 4.033 4,666 Atlantic Coast Waterways (exclusive of Atlantic Intracc-:tal Waterway from Norfoik. VA: to Key West,.FL, but including the New York State Barge Canal System) 5,770 1,426 1,241 584 938 1,581 Atlantic Intracoastal Waterways from Norfolk, VA to Key West, FL 1,234 65 65 1@1104 Gulf Coast Waterways (exclusive of Gulf Intracoastal Waterways from St. Marks River, FL to the Mexican Border) 40292@ 2,055 647@ 1,133 79 378 Gulf Intracoastal Waterways from St. Marks River, FL to Mexican Border including,Port Allen7Morgan City.Alternate Route 1,137 1,137 Mississippi River System 8,954 2,020 969 4,957 740 .268 Pacific Coast Waterways 3.575 730 498 237 26 2,084 Great Lakes 490 45 89 8 348 ill Other Waterways, (exclusive of Alaska) 91 76 7 1 --none reported. The mileages shown represent the lengths of all waterways used for commercial traffic in the United Statesi including those improved by the,Federal Government, other agencies, and those which have not been improved but are usable for commercial navigation. Source: The American Waterways-Operators, Inc., 1973 Inland Waterborh&Commercd Statistics, 1971. TABLE 12-12 WATERSORNE COMMERCE OF THE UNITED STATES: TONS, TON-MILES, AND AVERAGE HAUL TONS TON-HILES AVERAGE HAUL (in millions) (in millions) (in thousands of mile. per ran) TYPE OF TRAFFIC 1970 1971 1972 1973 1910 1971 1972 1973 197D 197L 1972 1973. Total, Foreign and Dome.tic 1.5301 1,5101 1.6151 1,7571 658,952 654.764 670,019 666.498 430.7 433.5 414.9 379.3 Foreign2 Total 581 566 630 767 62,756 61.600 66,477 81'.806 108.0 108.8 105.5 106.6 Great Lakes Parts 62 59 60 67 34,3453 33,9623 35.08?3 41,4003 551.0 571.3 583.5 620@2 Coastal Ports@ 519 507 570 701 28,4114 27,6384 31,3904 40,4064 54.8 $4.6 55.1 57.7 Domestic 5 Total 949 944 985 990 596,195 593.164 603.542 364,691 628.2 628.1 612.8 590.7 Coastwise6 238 243 243 237 359,784 360,205 351,509 327.649 1,508.9 i 1,482 '8 1,448.6 1.383.7 Lakewise7 li7 141' 145 157 79,416 70,381 73,132 83.765 505.6 499.3 504.3 534.8 InternaI8 472 147@ 507 503 155.816 161,339 i77.539 171.891 330.0 336.7 350.2 34L.6 Local 9- 81, 81 90 1 .93 1 1.179 1 1,239 1 L.36@ 1 1.386 1 14.5 1 15.2@1 15.1 14.9 .1 Excludes intraterritory traffic far which ton-miles were not compiled: 1970- 1,630 thousand t a 1971: 2,257 thousand tons 1972: 1,883 thousand tons 1973: 4.283 thousand two 2 All movements between the United States and foreign countries and between Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands, USA, and foreign countries are 3 classified *a foreign traffic.. Traffic with the Panama Cs"I Zone is treated as foreign commerce. 4 Hosed on distances transported am Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River to International boundary at St. Regis, Quebec, Cunada. 5 Based an distances transported an U.S. waterway. from entrance channels to ports and waterways. . 6 Includes all commercial movements between points in the Voiced Star" , Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. Domestic traffic receiving a carriage over the adear, or the Gulf of Mexico, e.g. New Orleans to Baltimore. New York to Puerto Rico, San Franciso to Hawaii. Puerto Rico to Hawaii. Traffic between Great Lakes parts and seawast ports. *bon having a carriage over the ocean, Is also termed "coastwiso." The Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound are considered internal bodies of water rather than at" of the -ocean and .,t,/ h fore traffic confined-to these areas is "Internal" rather than "comtise." 7 Trafficrabetween dUnited States Parts an the Great Lakes System. The Great L akes System is treated as a separate system rather than as a part an Tra;fitb@Lta= psyratte-or. landings wherein the entire movement takes place on inland waterways. Alan termed Internal are movements involving carriage an both Inland waterways and waters of the Great Lakes; Laland movements that crosa short stratchas of open waters which link inland systems ; marine products, send and graval taken.directly from beds of the ocesne. the Gulf of Maxica, and important area thereof; 9 No and movements between offshore installations and inland waterways. vements of freight within the confines of a port whether the part has only one or several arms or channels, except car-ferry and general ferry. The term Is also applied to =time products. $and. and gravel talren directly from the Crest Lakes. Source: U.S. Department of the Army, Corps of Eagineers, Waterborne Commerce of the United States, 1973. 172 TABLE 12-13 NUMBER OF NET TONS AND TON-MILES OF FREIGHT TRAFFIC IN THE UNITED STATES, BY RAILWAYS, MOTOR TRUCKS, GREAT LAKES, INLAND WATERWAYS, AND PIPELINES ITEM 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 AND % OF I OF x OF % or OF VEHICLE NUMBER TOTAL EWER TOTAL TOTAL NUMBER TOTAL NUMBER TOTAL NET TONS (millions) Totali 3,350 3,581 3,523 3,750 3,972 Railways 1,473 41,5 1,485 41.5 1,391 39.5 1,448 38.6. 1,532 38.6 Motor Trucks 2 608 17.1 596 16.6 625 17.7 684 18.2 756 19.0 Great Lakes3 161 4.5 157 4.4 141 4.0 145 3.9 157 4.0 Inland Waterways 548 15.4 553 15.4 360 15.9 597 15.9 596 15.0 Pipelines 760 21.4 790 22.1 806 .22.9 $76 23.4 9314 .23.44 TON-MILES (billicuC Totall .1,860 1, 89 7' 1,915 2,033 2,176 Railways 774 411.6 771 40.6 746 39.0 784 38.5 860 39.5 Motor Trucks 404 11.7 412 21.7 445 23.2 470 23.1 505 23.2 Great Lakes 83 4.5 79 4.2' 70 3.7 73 3.6 84 3.9 Inland Waterways 188. 10.1 204 10@8 210 11.0 230 11.3 232. 10.7 Pipelines 411 22.1 431 22.7 444 23.2 .476 23.4 4954 22.84 I Details may not sum to totals due to independent rounding. 2 Tons of revenue freight carried in Intercity service by Class I.and 11 carriers. 3 Includes traffic.betweah U.S. ports on Great Lakes System. 4 Estimated. Source: The American Waterways Operators, Inc., 1973 Inland Waterborne Commerce Statistics, 1974. 173 ER 3 @,SB2 3 Q@ TABLE 12-14 SELECTED STATISTICS OF SCHEDULED AIR CARRIERS 1950 1960 1970 1972 1973 Route Miles in.Operation (in thousands) 184 250 377 385 379 (NA) Domestic 77 101 172 180 173 (NA) International 2 106 148 266 20S 206 (NA) Fuel Consumed: (in millions of gallons) Gasoline 572 1,127 14 12 13 CNA) Domestic 418 922 14 12 12 (KA) International 154 205 0 0 1 (NA) 1b Jet fuel Domestic 0 988 7.783 7,728 7,886 (NA) International 343 2.014 2,113 2,099 (NA) Express and Freight, Ton-miles Flown: (in 213 579 2.908 3,023 3,3S4 4,370 millions) 152 387 1,966 2,013 2,240@ 2.454 Domestic3 International3 61 192 942 1,010 1,114 1.916 Nail, Ton-miles Flown: (in millions) Domestic 48 136 706 697 677 6S8 International 26 103 @549 457 372 361 Revenue - Miles Flown.: (in Millions) (all scheduled services) 983 2,419 2,3718 2,V6 2,448 Domestic 370 821 2,028 2,004 2,000 2;058 International 95 163 391 374 376 390 Revenue Passengers Carried (in millions) 19 62 169 173 191 202 Domestic 17 56 153 im 172 183 International 2 6 16 17 19 19 Revenue Passenger-miles Flown: (in millions) Domestic 8,007 104,147 106,438 118.138 126,317 International 2,214 8,306 27,563 29,219 34.268 35,640 Average Passenger Mile.Rate: (in -dollars) Domestic. .055 .061 .060 .063 .064 (NA) International .073 .064 .050 .051 .050 (KA) Ni *Not availabls@. Not compiled for intra-Alaska prior to 11 970. -2-'Asof December 31 based on-fourt n quarter. 3 Excludes freight flown by certificated all-cargo operators and irregular carriers. Source: 'U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Statistical Handbook of Aviation, 1950, 1960, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973. 174 TABLE 12-15 U.& RAILROAD OPERATION TRENDS' (IN THOUSANDS. UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED) 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 Passengers Carried 456,088 488,019 327.172 289,469 275,534 262,010 Passenger-Miles 23.8U,598 31,790,470 21,284,G&4 10,785.746 8,862,blll 8,571,552 Passenger Trai.-Mile.2 395,410 359,65 209,677 93,575 69,929 60,488 Passenger Train Car-hiles2 3,020,719 3.450,642 2,2139,496 691,699 496,998 524,966 Passenger Revenues 417,955 814.741, 641,496 423.191 384,116 408,863 (thousands of dollars) Revenue Per Passenger Mile (cents) 1.755 2.563 3.014 3.924 4.334 4.770 Average Journey Per Passenger (miles) 52.22 65.14 65.05 37.26 32.17 32.71 freight Revenue (million dollars) 7,934 8,152 11,124 11,996 12,790@ 3 Revenue Tons Carried (millions). 1,069 1,421 1,301 1,572 1,472 li531 Ton@milea 375,369 541.550 @575,360 771,012 745.828 782.598 (millions) Revenue Ton-Miles Per Mile of Road (thousands) 1,526 2,497 7_40 3,468 3,015 3.068 Revenue Per Ton-Mile (cents) 0.955 1.341 lt417 1.443 1.608 1.634 flaul Per Ton, U.S..&S a System (miles) 351.13 416.32 442.14 490.41 506.83, 511.08 In- this ral summary, no gene attempt has been made to adjust the fl,:ures for the effect of changes :In methods of accounting or reporting and, co-asequently, the data for the va- ious years -are often only approximately com- parable. For data prior to 1900, see Statis HIP for 1944. Intercorporate duplications are not I RL excluded. Excludes Alaska and Hawaii for yett:81;4 Excludes Alaska and Havaii for years 1940 and a, 0 d 19 1950. t) e 3 Includes motorcar (self-propelled railroad ca for transportation of.passengers of freigh mil age Total number of paid tons carried (with no duplication). Source: Interstate Commerce Commission* Transport Statistics in the United States, Part 1. Railroads, 1972. TABLE 12-10 RAILROAD TRACK OWNED, BY BTATE On "dial OWNED UY OWNED BY gum BY STATE CLASS I RAILRWS CLASS 11 MILROADS' NON-OPEPATING COMPANIES T(PrAL TRACt 1960 1970 1971 1972 1960 1970 1971 1972 1960 1970 1971 197-2 1960 1970 1971 1972 3 3 3 UNITED STATES 188,097 176.745 176.239 174.825 9.136 8.939 8.473 7.995 49,464 30.0;4 19.881 19.876 216.713 20,782 204,696 202,775 4,293 3,887 4.097 4.090 164 490 281 281 149 109 169 189 4.646 4,566 4.567 4.560 Alaska - - - - - - 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Arts- 1,993 1,879 1.879 1.878 173 174 173 113 2,166 2,053 2.052 2,051 Arkend.. 3,502 3,316 3,316 3,278 370 264 264 282 a 2 2 3,872 1,582 3,582 3,562 California 6,732 6.622 6,593 6.794 886 798 780 572 ;1 12 12 12 7,630 7,432 7,383 7,378 ColoredG 3,700 3,459 3.460 3,409 86 117 112 112 - - - 3,786 3.576 3,572 3,521 Connecticut 766 609 609 603 35 53 55 821 .664 664 660 Delaware 1123 287 291 291 293 287 291 291 Dist. of Columbia 12 12 12 3 3 3 3 40 16 Is Is 31 31 30 30 Florida 4,200 3,797 3,732 3,720 271 273 273 276 44 175 L12 p2 4,6@5. 4.274' 4,157 4,148 Georgia 4,298 3.807 4.029 4,030 439 677 438 434 "3 95; 950 950 5,729 5.435 5,4203 5,4173 Hawaii - - 25 25 - - - - - - Idaho 2,620 2,478 2,478 2,469 65 190 190 190 - - 2,685 2.668 2,668 2,659 lilt-I. 9.962 9,055 8,949 8.808 30 13 110 110 203 1,763 1,763 1.768 11,195 10.831 10,822 10.686 Indiana 3,793 3,424 3,425 3,415 92 92 92 92 @5(10 ;.goo 2,888 2i9D5 6,593 6.416 6,405 6,412 1- 8,302 7,797 7,642 7.4 91 259 92 92 92 169 169 l7D 8,561 8.058 7,903 7,733 Assa 8,106 7,753 7.752 7.634 99 14 14 14 10 10 10 10 8,215 7,779 7.776 7.658 Kentucky 3,076 3,092 3.093 3.088 86" 68 58 58 364 353 353 353 3.520 3,513 3.504 3,499 Louisiana 3,569 3.444 3.445 3,445 253 193 193 .193 W 141 113 45 3.937 3.752 3.753 3,753 .7- 1,596 1.522 1,509 1.50 179 147 148 148 - 9 9 i'784 1,679 1.666 1,666 Maryland 570 5" 564 562 79 64 64 64 4108 401 :'478 476 1,141 1,110 1.110" 1 102 Massachusetts 1,161 1.237 1,286 1,282 23 23 is 15 09 7 125 125 1.633 t. 4413 1.430 1:426 3 Michigan. 4.426 4.109 4,093 4.067 464 404 396 303 1.670 L 672 6 621 6,183 6.159 6.1 77 72 7 1.7p 1,67 353 Minnesota 8,115 7.617 7.579 7,388 15 7 414 1 44 44 6:174 7,738 7,700 7,509 Mississippi 3,028 3.1 70 3,170 3.413 518 370.. 370 123 43 113 113 113 6ig 3.653 3.653 3.651 Miasorl 6,554 5.722 5,708 5,622 26 9 9 9 629 620 620 6.500 6.351 6,337 6,231 H-t- 4,911 4.965 4.916 4,836 37 63 65 65 4.946 5,030 4,981 4,901 Nbfa:ka, 5 721 -5,498 5.420 5,332 - - it, 5 721 5 498 5 4@O 5,332 ad 1:473 1.413 1,413, 1,412 161 161 161 161 Z:634 1:574 1:5 4 1;573 R- H-hir. 6AI 6PA 680 6n2 101 6A 6R AN 09 09 69 69 $51 "1117 817 739 New Jersey 1,126 915 913 an 159 260 243 242 09 mil 386 503 1,914 1,764 1,7 42 1,713 ow Mexico 2.399 2,046 2,046 Z'011- 74 74 74 74 2,413 2'"03 24203 210853 :- York 5.389 4.704 4.652 4,623 187 213 197 213 871 694 689 689 6,463 5,624 3.395 5,566 ortb Carolina 3,048 2.931 2,9" 2.904 473 424 420 420 170 779 780 780 0,299 4,15@ 4.144 4,104 North Dakota 5.126 .5,096 5,108 5,079 68 - - - - 3'1@4 109B 5.108 5,079 Ohio 4.824 4.549 4.524 4,524 113 77 77 76 4.304 3.219 3.203 3.200 a 321 7 45 7,804 7 800 Oklatumma 5.293 5,307 5,240 5.190 484 92 92 92 5:777 5199 5,332 5:282 Dregon 2.864 2.523 2.521 2.520 310 421 :421 .,421 ZZO 126 127 3 174 3,070 3,068 3.060 Pennsylvania 5,884. 5.572 5,483 3,430 536 483 483 483 M73 2.29V 2.288 2.265 9:022 8,3713 8.273 3 8.198 ,Rhode Island 139 103 113 113 8 . 9 9 34 1., ii 24 :24 181 l4@ 140 146 South Carolina 2,315 2,111 2.116 2.104 171 219 let 156 70? 762 762 3.254 3,092 3,059 3,0;2 - South Dakota 3,920 3,571 3,505 3.379 - 3,920 3.571 3.505 3i379 Tennessee 2.8" 2,851 2.826 2.826 131 75 75 73 pI 3@4 313 3113 387 13 .. 3,214 3,214 55 449 ':722 3 13 Taxes 13, 993 12,920 12,973 12,707 470 677 671 6 1 14 :4163 13,3633 13.38 ,Utah 1.6B4 1,696 1,606 1,670 52 " 64 64 1.736 1,760 1.7@O i,734 546 324 325 325 168 348 -344 344 97 97 97 97 .811 769 766 766 Virginia 3,372 3,255 3,270 3,274 381 312 312 312 US 313 313 4,113 3,000 3.895 3,899 Washingtoo, 4,880 4,438 4,394 4,316 99 85 S5 S5 408 408 408 4.987 4.931 4,887 4,809 West Virginia 3,;55 3,162 3,159 3,123 234 192 211 23.1 po 199 lp 199 3,668 3,553 3.569 3,533 to 6.099 5.914 5,885 5,823 94 41 41 41 6.193 5,95S 5,926 5,664 1.872 I'm 1,805 1.793 - 7 7 7 1.02 1,012 1,11!; 1,790 None reported. Railroad operating companies are classified for stotiatical purposes on the b"tq .qg a thr,"ggr average of operating "venona. gfg.ctive Januar-y 1. 1965, classification has been: Class I. $5.000.00D or mr.; &*0 qt"p 11. mdeT $3,000.0 . 1- 1956 through 1964, the .. ification wast Clean 1, k3,000,000 or som; and Cie.. 11. una 2R4r1s ents lesser and proprietary companies. 3Total: eaelude astleates derived frum earlier statistics for comps"as not !34" Official, r' Oft. for y. r Indle.tod. Sn"m interstate Commse." Commission, T .ransport' Statiaties in the Vnjt!4 W111 EIMALM"I'l-'. 196p! 1970, 19711, 1912. 176 TABLE 12-17 RAIL ABANDONMENT AND CONSTRUCTION MILES OF RAIL ABANDONED MILES OF RAIL CONSTRUCTED TYPE OF COMPANY 1950 1960 1969 1970 1971 1972 1950 1960 1 1971 1972 3 U.S. TOTALS 755. 693 1,166 1.28* 1.073 1,962 33, .21 21 22 Class 11 517 555, 1,116 1,144 965 1.832 1:6 1.7 36 60 14 22 Class 111 148 137 50, 86 AO 5 0 13 0 7 lessors 2 35 0 0 53 52 22 12 4 0 0 0. 0 Proprietary 3 9 1 0 0 9 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Circular 46 0 -4 -4: -4 _4 0 0 -4 ._4 @4 -4 Railroad operating companies are classified for statistical purposes on the basis of a three year average. of operating revenues. Effective January 1. 1965, classification has been: Class 1 $5.000,000 or more; and Class 11 under $5,000,000. From 1956 through 1964.,the classification was: Cl;ss 1. $3,000.000 or more; and Class II, under $3,000,000. Prior to January 1,-195 '6, this classification was: Class I. $1,000,000 or more; Class II, more than $100,000 but less than slooo,oo6. The reports of lessor companies contain only financial accounts. Proprietary companies, as the term is here used,-are inactive corporations;.that is, railroad companies which neither operate property nor administer their financial affairs and which have been practically absorbed by the controlling railroad corporations.which own orcontrol the entire outstanding capitaliza- tion, both capital stock and funded debt.. Proprietax. companies are operated by railroad companies or affiliated system corporations without the parent.companies being required to make any accounting to the proprietary corporations. The'Commission excuses a- proprietary, company from filing a separate reportbut information regarding its mileage, investment, and capitalkzation a@,,pears in, the report of the parent company. 4 Th e circular heading via not used after 1960. 5 1950 excludes Hawaii and Alaska. Source:. Interstate Commerce Commission, Transport Statistics in the United States, 1960, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972. 1969 1970 971 9 1 4 9 1 990 2 ao F TABLE 12-18' -US. EdECTRIFIED RALIROAD@TRACK MILEAGE OPF RATED' RU."ING-TRACKS, PASSIrA; TRACKS, C,R -SS-IR MILES OF FkJq IIr9S OF SDWNQ MILES OF PASSI%(;; 11- MILES M: ALL . , CROSS-o%1:NS TOTAL NILV_A(;@j MAIN TRACK OTHER MAIN TRACKS X4D TURX-OUIS (ALL TRACKS)- NAME OF RAILROAD AND DISTRICT 1960- 1970 7 i4_71- 197P f4io iO@ -'1471 '1072 - 19) 1' 197, f4o 1970 1971 1472 1960 t970 1971 1972 Totals 1,600 1,778 k. 7.78 .1,77k. -813 .,954 943 i43@ 687 838 833. @833 :252 263 263 _1b2- 3.891 4,443 4,425 ..42h Eastern D"tr@ct 928 1.109 1, 109 I,Ib9: '794 ;938 927 '927 596 M 756 15d A33 145 1.6 145 2.841 3,421 3.404 3.40S Southern District 10 11 11 11 6 6 6 6 91 83 83 83 .3 4 3 .1 129, 119 its 118 Waste to District 662 658 658@. 13 10 10 j 16 114 111@ ll@ 921 .90) 903 903 EASTERN DISTRICT Etfe-La.kawanna Railroad Co. 67 67 67 67 45 45 45 45 18 19 19 .19 3 2 2 2 156 151 t5l 151 Long Island Railroad Co. 109 121 121 121 90 103 L03 103 35 35 35 35 5 7 7 7 274 329 329 329 Penn Central Tra..p.rtati.n Co. 665 829 829 829. 587 .716 705 705 511 683 678. @678 115* 126 127 116 2,187 2.724 2.707 2.708 Reading Co. 84 89 89 89 69 71. 71 71 29 Is 15 15 10 to 10 10 197 190 190 190 Richmond, Fredericksburg Potomac Railroad Co. 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 33 27 27 27 27 SOUTHERN DISTRICT Illinois Central Railroad Co. 10 11 11 11, 6 6 6 6 91 83 83 63 1 4 3 3 129 119 118 118 WESTERN DISTRICT Chicago. Milwaukee, St. Paul 6 Pacific Railroad CO. 662 658 658 658 13 10 10 to 116 L14 114 114 921 903 963 903 Not reported. lincludes dupli cations on account of trackage rights and other jointly ,perat.d mileaAc. 2Total mileage includes way switching and yard switching tracks. Source; Interstate Commerce Commission, Transport Statistic. in the United States Part I R211--, 1960, 1970, 1971, 1972. TABLE 134 SUMMARY OF US. HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTIC 1960 1970. U.S.: All housing unitsi 58,.326,..000 .68,679,000 All year-round units 56,584,900 .@617,657,000 Vacant seasonal and migratory 1,742,000 1,022,000 Units in structure Units in 1 unit structures293 44,525,000 46,791,000 7,552,000 @9,007,000 Units in 2-4 unit structures Units in 5-or-mmore unit structures 6,238,000 9,829,000 All occupied units 53,023,875 63,449,747 Median number of personsper unit .3.0. .2.7 Average number of persons per room 1.00 or less 46,910,402 58,238,@73! 1.01 to 1.5G 4,210,550 3,802,458 1.5l'or more 1,02,923 .19408,416 Population in housing.units 175,263,469 'Due to, the use of independent rounding, data may not add up to totals shown. 2 Excludes mobile.homes and.trailers.. 3Based on a 20 percent sample of,all Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA's) in'the:United States.. 4 'Sources: U.S. Bureau of the'Census, U.S. Ce"ut of Housing 19600 1963; U.S. Census of Housinst 1972'. 19.72; and U,.S. Depart=!nt of HousinS and Urban Devalopmnt,.1971 HUD Statisti" 1 Yearbook,@1972. ca i@q TABLE 13-2 NEW HOUSING UNITS AUTHORIZED, BY STATE' (in thousands) STATE 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 -UNITED STATES 1 353.7 1,384.0 1,953.2 2,238.5 1,806.1 Alabama 14.6 18.6 24.9 28.4 20.6 14.0 Alaska 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.4 1.7 -1.9. Arizona 26.3 29.9 49.1 55.1. 46.7 34.1 Arkansas 6.5 9.5 11.9 13.2 10.6 6.3 California 185.2 195.6 256.8 281.0 218.6 128.3 Colorado 23.8 31.2 52.8 65.7 45.5 19A Connecticut 22.4 25.3 25.2 21.5 13.1 Delaware 5.4 5.8 6.6 8.7 8.0 3.0 District of Columbia 2.0 1.9 .8 .9 1.8 1.4 Florida 123.5 106.2 161.6 283.9 277.3 116.6 Georgia 39.8 53.8 74.7 .65.5 46.6 25.2 Hawaii 13.8 10.7 12.2 16.1 18.4 19.8 Idaho 1.9 3.6 5.1 6.9 5.8 6.0 Illinois 68.4 54.2 84.1 79.4 65.9 38.3 Indiana 30.0 24.0 38.0 40.2 38.3 22.0. Iowa 10.5 11.1 14.0 12.1 11.8 Kansas 11.2 14.2 16.3 11.8 8.2 Kentucky 14.6 17.7 24.1 25.4 13.4 8.8 Louisiana 19.8 19.3 36.2 36.3 26.2 15.6 Maine 2.9 4.0 5.8 7.4 4.8 5.2 Maryland 33.5 35.1 44.7 54.6 48.0 23.1 Massachusetts 34.3 39.0 54.5 49.0 44.5 24.6 Michigan 55.1 51.1 72.8 76.6 70.4 43.7 Minnesota 30.6 25.5 30.8 37.3 '21.4 19.1. Mississippi 8.1 12.4 14.9 18.8 17.7 7.2 M.issourl 24.7 23.S 35.1 35.2 24.8 14.9 Montana 1.3 1.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.4 Nebraska 7.4 13.2 13.6 9.6 7.0 Nevada' 5.2 9.2 13.1 17.0 13.3 5.8 New Hampshire 4.5 5.0 9.3 7.5 5.7 New Jersey 38.6 39.6 57.9 65.3 48.9 25.8 New Mexico 4,.0 7.0 12.2 15.4 9.7 6.3 New York 66.4 66.9 95.5 106.5 69@9 45.7 North Carolina 26.1 32.5 45.4 53.7 39.6 20.7 North Dakota 2.6 2.9 3.1 4.4 3.4 3.1 Ohio 58.5 58.8 87.0 86.1 59.6 42.6 Oklahoma 16 9 18.9 30.9 30.9 15.6 11.3 Oregon 16:1 17.0 26.3 31.0 20.9 14.9 Pennsylvania 44.0 41.2 54.5 63.4 55.2 38.8 Rhode Island 5.3 4.6 8.2 8.5 6.4 3.3 South Carolina 16.8 21.9 26.8 34.1 24.0 14.3 SouthDakota .1.5 2.4 2.7 3.7 3.7 2.7 Tennessee 23.0 24.8 .36.9 46.0 38.2 17.4 Texas. 94.2 94.3 125.8 130.1 103.6 69.6 Utah 6.1 9.4 13.6 17.9 14.0 12.1 Vermont 1.6 1.7 1.9 3.1 2.4 1.4 Virginia 38.3 43.7 69.2 81.7 72.5 41.S Washington 36.2 28.3 30. 29 7 26.8 26.8 West Virginia 2.@ 2 5 2.7 2:8 2.6 1.3 Wisconsin 2.3.2 23:2 32.0 36.1 31.6 24.4 Wyoming - .6 1.1 1.4 2.1 2.5 2.4 IThe data including public contract awards data prior to 1972 are, "sed on 1@00 statistical areas having local building permits. Data from-1972 to present are based on approximately 14,000 areas with local building permit systems. the rela- tive standard of error of the estimate of total private housing units in permit places is less than 5 percent for most states. Variations in statistical data and accounting may, however, create a larger relative standard of error In a few areas.. Source.: U.S. Bureau of the Cennsus, Construction Reports, Series C-40j 1970. 1971, 1972, 1973, and March 1975. 180 69 74 F57 3 79 5 4.6 4 0 1.5 1 9 26.3 734 6.5 6 3 128 3 TABLE 13-3 PRIVATE HOUSING UNITS STARTED, COMPLETED, AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION (in twuswidi of units) 1969 1970 1971 '1972 1973 1974 STARTS Tota12 1,467 1,434 2,052 2,357 2,045 1,338 1-f amily 811, 813 1,151 1,309 1,132.1 888 .2-or more family 656 6il '901 1,048 913 450 CoMpLETT.ONS 3 ToW2 1,399 1,418, 1,706 1,972 2,014 1,689 1-family 808 802 1,014 1,143 i9174 930 2-or'more, family 592 617 692 828 846 759 UNDER CONSTRUCTION4 Total2 865 922 1,254 1,586 1,599 1,194 1-family 350 381 505 640 519 2-ov more family 533 541 749 947 .1,016 :676 I liousing units begun between.january'l and December 31 in specified year. 2 Details may not add.to totals due to indep endentrounding. 3 Ho using units completed'between January 1 and December 31 in-specified year- 4"Housing units under construction but not completed, as of December 31'of given year. Source: Board.of.Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin, May 1975' 4i. TABLE.134 NEW PRIVATELY AND PUBLICLY OWNED HOUSING UNITS' COMPLETED J! (in thousands) 1970 1971 1972 1973 Total Private and. Public 1,43.6.4 131452.1 1,740.2 1,999.2 2,033.2 Total Private 1,399.0 1,418.4 1,706.1 1,971.5 2,013.8 In Structures with: 1 unit 807.5 801.8 1,014.0 1,143.3 -1,174.1 2-4 units 79.4 85.1 106.1 118.1 120.5 5 or more units '512.1 586.1 710.1 719.2 Total Publicly., Owned Units 37..4 33.7 .34.1 27.7. 19.4 Completions of Private Units, by Region: 2 Northeast 219.8 1841.9 225.8 279.7 285.6 North.Central3 344.7 323.4 348.1 .405.2. 429.2 4 533.1 594.6 727.0 828.2 846.1@ South West5 281.4 315.5 4.58.3 452.9 1 Excludes mobile homes, 2*Maine. New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecti- cut, Mew York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania 3 Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa, Mis- souri, North Dakotai South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas. 4 Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, West Virginia,, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama., Mississippi, Arkansas, Lousiana, Oklahoma, Texas.. 5 Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, Nevada, Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Hawaii. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Construction Reports, Series C-22, 1973. 182 127 0 .205 -] .2 TABLE 13i NEW COMMUNITIES DEVELOPMENT PROORAMi NEW APPROVALS BY STATE, PROJECT NAME, CALENDAR YEARS, AND CUMULATIVE AS OF DECEMBER 31,1973 CUMULATIVE SET APPROVALS AS OF DSCXNBRR 31, 1973 CROSS APPROVALS, CALHNDAR YEAR 1973 SUNBRE AMOUNT AMOUNT STATE/ I . (in thousands of dollars) (in ho-and. of dMI-1 PROJECT am GUARANTEE GUARANTEE SUPPLEMENTARY GUARANTEE GUARANTEE SUPPLENENTARY PROJIMI ACRES TOTAL ISSUES' GRAM, MJBM, ACBRE TOTAL ISSURSI GRANTS] TOTAL 10 63.131 244,960 221,900 13.060 1 4.62 40,696 24,700 15.996 Ark ... a 1 3,300 8,336 6.900 1.438 1,913 1.200 713 Knumaii. i 5.300 11,336 6,900 1.4382 1.913 1,200 7133 Illinois 1 0.163 A. 186 ".000 6.186 4,648 464' Park Forest South 1 8,163 46,186 30.000 6.1864 .4,548 4640 Maryland 1 7,400 25.787 24.000 2,787 5,544 51"0 .1,044 St. Charles 1 7,408 26,787 24,000 2,7876 6.344 S,500 1.044' mimsestra 2 8,295 46.316 43.000@ 1,316 412- 412 CAdar Riverside 1 101 24,612 24,000 6128 412 4120 Jonathan 1 0.194 21,704 21,000 704 - New York 2 6.636 42.671 34.000 8,671 7,632 7,652 Commode 4,733 22,493 22,000 48511 485, Lysander 529 -11 529 Riverton, 1 2,125 19,470 12,00011 .7,47010 6.980 6,99010 Roosevelt Island - - 187 167 Is? 187 North Carolina 769 i69 769 769 soul city 769 76012 149 76912 Ohio 1 4,032 is Ow 18.000 1 4.032 18.000 18.000 gawfl.ldo 1. 4,032 18:000 lS.OD0 - 1 4,032 18,000 18.000 South Carolina 366 368 368 - 36 7- 368 36S .36:13. Tom.. 2 23.093 65,325 64,000 1,525 390 390 Flavor Hound 1 6.1.36 15,S25 14.000 1,523 390 39014 Woodlands 1 16,939 50.000 50,000 zero Bonds, dabontur", notes or other abligatiors issued by pri"to developer@ to fine=. the cost of ac1quiring ad -1.piz.S@ land far saw comounitias may be guaranteed by RUD. Within a limit of 30 million for any am community. and based on HUD's ::tImsto of value and cost, the guaranteed ow,unt my be OF to whichaver is least 80 percent of the walue of the property when land de"lopeact is completed; or the sum of 73 percent of the value of the land before development aid 90 percent of the actual cost of the,land development (not including buildings). Before making any guarancoss,HUD most be satisfied that the proposed am community will contribute to the orderly growth and de"lopment of the area In which It Is to be located and will provide good living conditions for its inhabitant. and . proper balance of housing for low- and mad-ats-Immas families. Supplemental grants of up co 20 percent -of facility cost are authorixed for new community water and aswer or op*n-.pace facilities assisted with other Roderal grants. The total Federal grant amount may not exceed 80 percent of feel 1 7 co t. Fire OVAL (Guarantee) ando In October 1970. r: appr 2X..ludT$40S'OOO was Water Treatment Grant, Environmental Protection ASomy and $713,000 Federal Highway Administration, Department of Trans "tartan. IP ncludes $713,000 Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation. Includes $962.000 West. Water T"atmeat Grant, Environmental Protection Agency; 01 381,000 Federal Highway Adminiatration. Department of Transportation; $2.000.000 Hill-Buxtou Hospital Grant. Dopartmant of Health. Sdu@;tion and Welfare; and 0105.000 Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, Department of Interior. Include. $1.381,000 Federal Highway Administration, Department of Transportation; $2,060,000 Hill-Burton Hospital. Grant; Department of Health, Education; end Welfare; and $105,000 Bureau,of Outdoor Recreation. Department of Interior. ncludas $1.203,000 Waste Water Treatment Grant, Environmental Protection Agency, $61,000 Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, Department of and $457.000 Hill-Burton Hospital Grant, Department Of Realth-Education. and Welfare. cludes $61.000 Bureau of Outdoor Recreation. Department of Interior and $457,000 HIll-Burton Hospital Grant, Departeeni of Health, ldc.tio. and Welfare. Include. $212,000 Urban Have Transportation. Department of Transportation and $200,000 Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, Department of interior. Includes $485,000 Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, Department of Interior. Includes $826.000 Bureau of Outdoor Recreation. Department of Interior; $226.000 Neighborhood Facilities, HUD; $279.000 Hill-Burtou Hospital Grant, Department. of Health, Education and Welfare; and $3.990,000 Urban Mass, Transportation, Department of Transportation. St. to land development agency project; obligations will not be guaranteed by BUD but project eligible for other program benefit.. 12Includes $63,000 Federal Highway,Admial.tration, Department of.Transportation. 13Include. $271,000 Waste Treetwant Grant. gaviromeental Protactims Agency. 14Includes $390.000 water and sever Stan Sourest U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Devala pment 19 73 SUD Statistical Yearbook. 183 TABLE 13-6 U.S. HOUSING OCCUPANCY TRENDSI (percent distribution) 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 All housing units 2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10M 100.0 100.0 Year-round vacant 7.4 7.6 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.6 For rent 3.0 2.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.1 For sale only M 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 Rented or sold awai ting occupancy o.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 Held off market 3.2 3.4 3.'2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 for occasional use NA 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.9. U.8 0.8 temporarily occupied NA 0.6 0.6. 0.6 0.6 0.6 2.6 other NA 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 Seasonal vacant 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.3 @-2.2 2.3 9ccup ied 3 89.9 89..5 9.1.2: 91.3 91.3 91.3 .91.1 NA Not available 1 Averaged over the year.' 2 A housing unit is a house, an apartment, a group of rooms, or a single room occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. 3 Persons living in the unit consider it their usual place of residence. The count of occupied housing units is the same as the count of households. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census.., Current Housing Reports, Series H-111- 74-5, Vacancy Rates and Characteristics of Housinst in the United States: Annual Statistics 1974, 1975. C, 184 TABLE 13-7 MOBILE HOME PRODLICTION AND SHIPMENT, BY STATE MOBILE HOME PRODUCTION SHIP14ENT TO STATES STATE 1972 1973 1974 1972 1973 1974 UNITED STATES 601,250 568,420 330.800 575,940 566,920 329,300 Alabama 43,980 1 42,066 1 16,955 1 19,679 23,033 11,130 Alaska 629 1.010 1,337 Arizona 5,66-3 6,374 4.4rg 21,452 21,055 9,312 Arkansas 14,408 11,371 5.154 9,428 10.165 6,280 California 46.948 40,024 25.382 34,237 26.657 20.080 Colorado 5,378 5,042 4,277 10,978 7,863 3,628 Connecticut 0 0 0 581 707 629 Delaware 0 0 - 2,559 2.712 1,843 Diztrict of Columbia 2 2 2 2 -2 -2 Florida -1.632 44.72-4 24,63-8 53,976 56,670 26,923 Georgia 69.3j. 67,794 30,925 25,921 27.666 12,963 Hawaii 0 0 0 66 0 16 Idaho 14,911 13,728 10,618 4,990 4,054 3,553 Illinois 2,106 1,335 661 13,448 13,534 7.849 Indiana 61,638 50,767 29,620 14,955 13,819 7,491 Iowa -3 -9 334 3,BBO 3.854 2,913 Kansas 23.157 17,220 9,628 6,265 5,966 4,296 Kentucky 3,680 3,714 2,197 13,277 13,246 7.041 Louisiana 9,524 9,422 5,727 12.980 14,275 8,711 Maine - 3 -3 - 3 3,249 3,521 2,182 Maryland -3 -3 3 2,788 3,014 2,282 Massachusetts 0 0 -0 1,162 1,386 958 Michigan 14,779 12.371 6,264 21,734 '@,993 9,935 Minnesota 8,364 9.229 7,523 6.421 1. 1, 5,769 Mississippi 13,562 12,108 7,387 14,158 17,J51 8.533 Missouri 6.473 4,004 2.823 13,085 12.576 6,547 Montana -3 3 3 4,233 3,520 2.937 Nebraska 10,562 10,311-5 6.9i-3 3.523 3,148 2,12-0 Nevada 0 0 0 3,404 3,751 2,062 New Hampshire -3 -3 503 1.927 2,184 1,410 0 0 1,803 1.856 1,548 New Jersey 03 1,667 880 7,669 9,219 5,923 New Mexico New York 2 . @1-9 3',537 3,311 12,144 12,805 7,889 North Carolina 33,828 32,799 21,960 35,875 31,885 19,519 North Dakota -3 -3 3 1,937 2,034 1,628 Ohio 11,711 13,583 9. 7T4 18,608 17,696 10,551 Oklahoma 5,805 4,723 3,157 9,241 7,672 4,873 Oregon 8,053 9,005 8.136 13.309 14,922 8,705 Pennsylvania 42,446 39,857 19,024- 22,755 22,302 13,066 Rhode Island 0 0 0 285 301 267 South Carolina 7,251 8,185 3,260 17,887 20,629 12,043 South Dakota 2,470 1,991 3 3,569 2,476 1.643 Tennessee 9.520 15,457 9,3T7 17,519 18,776 8,110 Texas 49.096 46,085 27.595 44.308 34,559 20,894 Utah -3 -3 1,578 4,048 3,697 2,190 902 978 4252 Vermont (02 12, 2 11,2 7,913 Virginia 11,1052 8,731 5,065 868 424 Washington 3,479 4,656 3.985 8,351 11,330 10.174 West Virginia 3 3 8,683 7,602 4,487 Wisconsin 10.9f-g 9 , r5-8 7,86-8 7,335 7.865 4,707 L- Wyoming 0 0 1 0 1 1.849 1.846j 2.015 1 Alaska production has been included in the U.S. total. 2 Virginia and D.C. have been combined. 3 Production information has been concealed in these states to prevent disclosure of individual plant production. The U.S. total includes the production of these states. Source: Reprintad with permission from 1974 Mobile Homes Data Book. Copyright 1975 Mobile Homes Manufacturers Association. TAKE 13.6 SUMMARY OF WORLD HOUSING CONDITIONS RNSMMDS2 DWELLINGS, PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL DWSUENGS WITH' CONTINENT POPULATION NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE TOTAL LIVrMC IN TOTAL OCCUPIED AVERAGE OF DWELLINGS WATER DWELLINGS AND POPULATION RCRISKHOLD' NUMBER PERCENTAGE PERCENTAGE TOTAL DWELLINGS NUMBER OF WITH 3 OR PIPED CONSTRUCTED (to (i. (in OF OWNER OF RENTER NUMBER OF (in PERSONS MORE PERSONS INSIDE ELECTRIC FES 1,000 COUNTRY, @hau- d.Ithousand.) lho.,u!.dh,) OCCUPANTS3 OCCUPANTS' DWELLINGS thousand.) PER ROOH' PER WOM DW9LLtHG LIC"ING POPULATIONS Af,ic. Algeria (1966) 12,096 12,040: 2.034 RA MA 1 795 1 792 2 8 MA 22.7 33.7 1.01 Egypt (1960)-- 9.BfA 9,3190 1.99210 43.011-12 ,.011.12 1:639" 1:572" 1"10,13 15.51" 39.510, 37.gLD.14 1.716.17.18 Morocco (197U 15.379 MA 2.819 MA NA NA NA 2.09,19 42.3" KA NA MA Nig. r(a20 (1961)u -8.97121 .-RAI RAI 8.0 80.9. 93 92 3.0 41.) MA 81.3 MA South Africa22.23 (1960 16.00324 4.849 1.013 NA NA NA 1,023 1.313 13.8 KA MA NA S.d..".2kI .964-66@u MA 2 Z 3 MA NA ?.5 MA 63.91, 26.4 KA North AmeIrica !1.568@ RA RAI 40-D 6:1,19 1 10 0.611,21 0.,21 .9,11 A NA Cuba 49("1",-) 5-.829 .6OZO :1 6 RA RA, 37.227 36'527 1 2 7 211 KA NA 3 6 NA Domlnlcm Republic I ."9"" 23 28 1:.,7 2,9 91 '9' 7..116 11.1H MA 594 2.013 RA :'1 2..0 929 ..,_,,,m23 8 Z2 MA E,263 66 .030 KA NA 8.206 2.5 MA 38.7 58.9 MA United Scat 21 ,0) 203.235-L1"', 384 62.874 62.926 37.126 68.679 63.450 0.6 ILA 97.515 RA 7.116-11 South Amm@rica Argentina 49@0) '20'.9ii- i9. 360 5,23232 '58.92' 26.1127 4.47g 4.223 1.426 15.326 RA 69.2 MA Brasil (1970) 93.139 89,963 18.554 60.410.45 19.010..5 MA 17.62: 1.113 4.8 [email protected] NA Cal umbia (1964) 17.495 16.834b KA. 61.330 24.490 NA 1.92 RA MA 4 .3 4 1. 29.29 P V:,"[email protected],196,) @ @[email protected] ,,9,166 1,962 5�.026 24.726 1.975 1,962 2.3 63.0 14.6 26.0 NA (19110.722 IIA NA MA NA 2, 12711 1.94411 fla I&A 72. 415.3! sh NA A.L. India 1971) 547.95036 543.28010 97,057410 84.610-19. 15.610,09 100,213 92.438 2.810,19 NA KA NA KA led .... 1. (1961) 96.119 NA 20,92837 KA -11 MA 20.928 NA NA RA MA MA Ira. (1966) r25 26.920 5 0293"', '71.619 16.219 3.8", 1 m 2.313.36 46.511 13.111 25.41L Iraq (19561 - 6:*@"99, MA 1:209 83.027 12.827 MA I .741 737 RA MAL 20.811.26 17.1 2.016--l J: ... 2.2(197111, 2,919'-,@S NA 7a897 66.45 30.5 KA NA 1.521.19 8.319 96.51, 96.5 0.79-16 pan (1970), .17 103.720 98,689 26,7471 58.1219 34.919 MA NA 1.013 2.2 HA RA 4.3" Kate' , Republic.of. -- N: !:f (1970) 31.09- 29.22615,857 69.0 28.9 .334 2.313 MA 19.6 69.7 NA P' '(1961)- 9.413 248 46 75.327 10.727 MA 37 2.013,50 20.210 47.7'5 30.2 RA ki " " (1960), 93;72152.5'MA 16,762" 85.511 5.111 '16.469 lb.moll 3.119.bO 60.51 KA MA NA Philippine@ (1967)r 36-.684' 31,9805' 5,214.54 89.45. 6.15- RA RA RA 38.155 34.4". 22.911 NA Th.fI-r(T9'62_6_3)' -26-1258'5-7 ...... RA__ 'RA -B-5-958 7.958 MA RA NA MA MA RA KA T-k.y-(1970)@ 35,667 32,750 5,54A 81.419 KA MA RA 2.219 28.1 35.915 41.1 MA Europe C ... ho.le-ki. ,,961 )13,746 13.709 &.398 50.427 42.027 3.SZ9 3,820 1.3 5.4 49.1 97.3 8.19.16 France5l (1968) 49,779 68.311 is 778 43'3 44.4 18.120 15,190 0.915 2.8 90.8 98.8 9.39 Ce- D-r.,Ic Repel, ILFCa(19716)0. l?,Qb!l 1...76 1'408 23.0 69.3 6,06811 5,9381, RA KA 82.1 100.0 4.7' C...y d. - Repubilc ofT(L196S) 60.6519 9.940 20,666 34.3 65'7 20 123 19,778 0.7 0.2 99.76, 99.962 7.81 Hu.S.ry (1970 ) 3:318 62.910-11 29 610,30 3:150 3,034 1.313 4.61 36.1 91.7 7.11 3" 9:9 1, 747 45.8 46' 14:214 13:012 1.1 5':6 Italy (1961)' 21" 41 910. .8 7. 2.3 95.9 7.09 Ift Netherlando (1960) 11;462 -- 11,19,,L 3,130 MA NA 282& 2790 0.6 NA NA NA 7'316.61 Poland (1970) CI 32.662 31:8851 9.376@30 MA XA 8.295 - 67 L: . 8.081 1.4 NA .3 96.2 MA Spain (1960) 301-529 29 815-71-548 RA KA 7.726 RA RA RA 45.0 89.3 4.0 Uriled KI.Sdon (England and y We le.)(1971) ,411,60 ..47,992. 37 16,43437 50.1 49.7 MA NA 0.865 0.165 RA. MA NA 524'. 'NA.,. . I op uscalavia (1971)V 20. 3 _MAL -70.7- 29.3 5,110 4,935 1.4 9:2 34.0 07.9 occur, Oceania C If Australla35(1971)23 12.736 12,155 3,671 67.319 27.319 4,010 3,671 0.7 0.3 RA 98.4 NA New Zealand (1966) 2.677 2.630 71 U 24.827 79511 716 0.713 0.2 90.1 IQ S. 29,29.66 IUSSP (1965) 12@1, 720@": jj@: P0, 33:12..@j MA I KA 61,65812 31 .00017 1.361 RA MA NA 9. 49 186 TABLE 13-8 (CONCLUDED) FOOTNOTES ON SUMMARY OF WORLD HOUSING CONDITIONS u Urban data only. * Provisional 1 Numbers in parenthesis refer to year of census. 2 The concept of household is based on the arragnements made by person, individually or in groups, for providing themselves with food or other essentials for living. A household may be either: (a) a one person household, that is, a person who makes provision for his own food or other essentials for living without combining with any other person to form a part of a multu-person household; or hold that is, a group of two or more person who make common provision for food or other essentials for living. 3 Percentages are based on the total number of households occupying dwellings. Not included in the Table are households which occupy their accommodation rent free or as part of a work contract. 4 A dwelling is define as a room or suite of rooms and its accessories in a permanent building or structurally separated part thereof, which by the way it has been built, rebuilt, or converted, is intended for habitation by one household and is not, at the time of the census used wholly for other purposes. 5 A room is defined as a space in a housing unit or other living quarters enclosed by walls at least 2 meters in height, and having an area greater than or equal to 4 square meters. The total number of rooms includes bedrooms, dining rooms, living rooms, studies, habitable attics, servants rooms, kitchens, and other separate spaces used or inteded for dwelling purposes, as longs as they meet the criteria of walls and floor space. Passageways, varandas, lobbies, bath rooms and toilet rooms should not be counted as rooms, even if they meet the criteria. When separate information is available, rooms used for professional or business pruposes are excluded in calculating the number of person per room. 6 Percents computed on the basis of occupied dwellings with know number of persons per room. 7 Piped water refers to water laid onto the living quarters by pipes from a community-wide system or an idividual installation, such as pressure tank, pumps, etc., inside the living quarters or outside but with 100 meters. 8 Unless otherwise indicated, data refer to the number of conventional (permanent) dwellings newly constructed or made available during the calender year as a result of part-time or confersion of existing structures. Unless otherwise noted, date refer to dwelling completed. 9 Data are for 1970. 10 Data based on a sample tabulation of census return. 11 Data refers to living quarters. 12 Estimated on basis of sample survey. 13 Esitmated by the United Nations Statistical Office. 14 Data refer to residential buildings. 15 Inside or outside. 16 Data exclude dwellings made availabe by partition or conversion of existing structures. 17 Data are for 1962. 18 Data refer to whole country. 19 Data refer to households. 20 Data based on sample survey of housing in the City of Lagos only and refer to housing unite excluding units in buildings of mixed construction material. 21 Data are for 1963. 22 Except for total population and dwellins constructed per 1000 population, data are for non-African population. 23 Data in columns headed Total Number of Dwellings, Number of Occupied Dwellings, Average Number of Person per Room, Percent of Dwellings with 3 or More Persons per Room, Percentage of Dwellings with Water Piped Inside Dwellings, and Percentages of Dwellings with Electric Lighting, refer to housing units. 24 Excluding data for Walvis Bay. 25 Data based on sample survey of housing carried out in 14 urban areas. 26 Data refer to housing units. 27 Data refer to occupied conventional dwellings. 28 A household is defined as the total number of person occupying a set of living quarters. 29 Data refer to permits issued for the construction of dwellings. 30 Data refer to households in housing units. 31 Data refer to permits issued for the construction of dwellings in permit areas and dwelling starts in non-permit areas. 32 Data refer to family households. 33 A set of living quarters is defined in terms of the space occupied by a household. 34 Excluding Indian jungle population. 35 Data refer to occupied housing units (excluding units nt intended for habitation but in use for the purpose). 36 Including Indian held part of Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not, at this writing, been determined. 37 Data refer to occupants of dwellings. 38 Data refer to households and excludes nomadic tribes and persons with no fixed abode. 39 Data are for 1957. 40 Including persons not living in households. 41 Data are for 1965. 42 Kitchens are not counted as rooms. 43 Data in columns headed Population Living in Households, Total Number of Households, Percentages of Owner Occupied Households, Percentage Renters, Total Number of Dwellings, Number of Occupied Dwelligs, Average Number of Person per Room, Percent of Dwellings with 3 or More Persons per Room, Percentage of Dwellings with Water Piped Inside Dwelling, and Percentange of Dwellings with Electric Lighting are based on results of sample survey. 44 Data are for 1969. 45 Including data relating to certain territories under occupation by Israeli military forces since June 1967. 46 Except for total population and dwellings constructed per 1000 population, data are based on sample tabulation of census returns. 47 Data is columns headed Total Number of Dwellings, Number of Occupied Dwellings, Average Number of Persons per Room, Percent of Dwellings with 3 or More Persons per Room, Percentage of Dwellings with Water Piped Inside Dwelling and Percentage of Dwellings with Electric Lighting, refer to households. 48 Data refer to dwellings started. 49 Except for total population and dwellings constructed per 1000 Population, data are for the cities of Kathmardu, Lalitpuc, Shakeapur, Biratnagar, Napalgum, and Sirgun, only. 50 Number of conventional dwellings excludes semi-permanent dwellings. 51 Except for total population and dwellings constructed per 1000 population, data include Bangladesh except for nomade and river boatmen, excluding the frontier regions of Pakistan. 52 Data are for 1961. 53 Including Bangladesh excluding data for Jammu and Kashmir, the final status of which has not, at this date, been determined, Junagaidh, Manavader, Gilgit, and Baltistan. 54 Data are based on sample survey of housing. 55 Data are based on results of household survery and refer to households. 56 Data refer to source of water supply. 57 Dara are for 1960. 58 Data based on results of household expenditure survey and refer to families. 59 Kitchens are counted as rooms only if 12 square meters or more. 60 Data refer to all dwellings in residential and occupied nonresidential buildings which have a kitchen in basements. Kitchens are included as rooms irrespecive of size. 61 Inside the building only. 62 Official estimates. 63 Excluding data for the former Free Territory of Trieste. 64 Duplex buildings counted as one dwelling. 65 Data refer to households in conventional dwellings. 66 Data refer to new detached dwellings and adjustments. 67 Urban areas only. Source: Statistical Office of the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Yearbook, 1973. 187 TABLE 14-1 U.S. POPULATION. 13Y STATE' (in Omsencis) STATE 1920 1930 1940 1930 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 UNITED STATES 106 022 23 203 132 165 151 326 20 TM 30 209,844 A.L:bama 21S33 .0 3,H? mF. F 3s521 3,546 3,577 Al ska 55 59 73 129 229 304 315 325 330 337 Arizona 334 436 499 750 1,321 1,792 1,868 1.963 2,073 2,153 Arkansas 1,752 1.854 1,949 1,910 1,789 1,932 1,965 2,008 2,035 2.062 California 3,427 5,677 6,907 10,586 15,870 20,007 20,238 20,411 20,652 20,907 Colorado 940 1,036 1,123 1,325 1,769 2p223 2,281 2.364 2,468 2,496 Connecticut 1,381 1,607 1.709 2,007 2,544 3pO41 3,077 3,080 3.080 3,088 Delaware 223 238 267 318 449 551 560 571 573 573 District of Columbia 438 487 663 802 765 756 758 752 734 723 Florida 968 1,468 1,897 2,771 5,004 6,848 7,051 7,347 7,745 8,090 Georgia 2,896 2p9O9 3,124 3.4.45 3,956 4,607 4.677 4,733 4,818 4,882 Hawaii 256 -58 423 500 642 774 796 816 841 847 Idaho 432 445 ';25 589 671 718 736 755 776 799 Illinois 6,485 7,631 7,897 8,712 10,086 11,128 11,191 11,244 11,176 11,131 Indiana 2.930 3,239 3,428 3,934 4,674 5,202 5,242 5,286 5,304- 5,330 Iowa 2,404 2,471 2,538 2,621 2,756 2,832 2,859 2,884 2,863 2.855 Kansas 1,769 1,881 1,801 1,905 2,183 2,249 2,259 2,268 2,264 2,270 Kentucky 2.417 2,615 2,846 2,945 3,041 3,231 3,278 3,306 3,328 3,357 Louisiana 1,799 2,102 2,364 2,684 3,260 3,652 3,696 1,738 3,746 3,764 Maine 768 797 847 914 975 997 1.010 1,026 1@039 1,047 Maryland 1,450 1,632 1,821 2,343 3,113 3,938 4,001 4,048 4,074 4.094 Massachusetts 3,852 4,250 4,317 4,691 5,160 5,706 5,768 5,796 5,799 5,800 Michigan 3,668 4,842 5,256 6,372 7,834 8,890 8,961 @, '13 9.061 9.098 Minnesota 2.387 2,564 2,792 2,982 3,425 3,815 3.854 3.81 3.890 3,917 Mississippi 1,791 2.010 2,184 2,179 2,182 2,220 2.' - 2,25b 2,317 2,324 Missouri 3,404 3,629 3,785 3,955 4,326 4,688 4,734 4,747 4,768 4,777 Montana 549 538 559 591 679 698 710 716 730 735 Nebraska 1,296 1,378 1,316 1,326 1,417 -1,488 1,508 1,528 1.533 1,543 Nevada 77 91 110 160 291 493 511 533 551 573 Now Hampshire 443 465 492 533 609 742 758 774 794 808 New Jersey 3,156 4,041 4,160 4,835 6,103 7,193 7,296 7,349 7,325 7,330 New Mexico 360 423 532 681 954 1,023 1,053 1,076 1.099 1,122 New York 10,385 12,588 13,479 14,830 16.838 18,268 18.384 18,367 18.214 18,111 North Carolina 2,559 3,170 3,572 4,062 4,573 5,098 5.158 5,221 5,302 5,363 North Dakota 647 681 642 620 634 620 629 634 635 637 Ohio 5,759 6.647 6.908 7,947 9,734 10,664 10.724 10,722 10,743 10,737 Oklahoma 2,028 2,396 2.336 2,233 2,336 2,567 2,600 2.633 2,669 2,709 Oregon 783 954 1,090 1,521 1,772 2,101 2,135 2,185 2,219 2,266 Pennsylvania 8,720 9,631 9.900 10,498 11,329 11,813 11,888 11,905 11,862 11,835 Rhode Island 604 687 713 792 855 951 958 969 967 937 South Carolina 1,684 1,739 1.900 2,117 2,392 2,597 2,639 2,688 2,724 2,784 South Dakota 637 693 643 653 683 668 675 680 682 682 Tennessee 2,338 2,617 2,916 3.292 3,575 3,937 3,988 4,072 4,095 4,129 Texas 4,663 5,825 6,415 7,711 9,624 11,236 11,416 11,604 11,828 12,050 Utah 449 508 550 689 900 1,066 1,094 1,127 1,150 1,173 Vermont 352 360 359 378 389 446 453 460 466 470 Virginia 2,309 2,422 2,678 3,319 3,986 4,659 4,715 4.765 4,844 4,908 Washington l,3j7 1,563 1.736 2,379 2,855 3,413 3,435 3,418 3,431 3,476 eat Virginia 1 464 1,729 1,902 2,006 1,853 1,751 1.776 1,795 1,788 1,791 isconsin 2:632 2,939 3,138 3,435 3,962 4,429 4,471 4,526 4,539 4,566 oming 194 226 251 291 331 334 340 346 353 359 Population estimates for 1920 are as of January 1; for 1930 to 1950, April I (except for Alaska, which are October 1, 1929 for 1930 and October 1, 1939 fo.r 1940); and for 1960 and thereafter, July 1. Sources: U.S. Bureau of the Census. Current Population Reports, Series P-25, No. 304, 460v and 539, and U.S. Census of Population: 1970, Vol. 1, Part A. 1970. 189 '9'0 326 .0 129 0 F75 19 1390 3,577 337 @25 3 1.91 0 2.06 UFA WA TABLE 14-2 U.S. POPULATION DENSITY PER SQUARE MILE, BY STATE' STATE 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 UNITED STATES 29@ 9 34.7 37.2 42.6 50.6 57.5 Alabama 45.8 51.8 55.5 59.9 66.2 67.9 Alaska 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 Arizona 2.9 3.8 4.4 6.6 11.5 15.6 Arkansas 33.4 35.2 37.0 36.3 34.2 37.0 California 22.0 36.2 44.1 67.5 100.4 127.6 Colorado 9.1 10.0 10.8 12.8 16.9 21.3 Connecticut 286.4 328.0 348.9 409.7 520.6 623.6 Delaware 113.5 120.5 134.7 160.8 225.2 276.5 District of Columbia 7,293 7,982 10,870 13,151 12,524 12,402 Florida 17.7 27.1 35.0 51.1 91.5 125.5 Georgia 49.3 49.7 53.4 58.9 67.0 79.0 Hawaii 39.9 57.5 66.0 78.0 98.5 119.6 Idaho 5.2 5.4 6.3 7.1 8.1 8.6 Illinois 115.7 136.4 141.2 155.8 180.4 199.4 Indiana 81.3 89.4 94.7 108.7 128.8 143.9 Iowa 43.2 44.1 45.3 46.8 49.2 50.5 Kansas 21.6 22.9 21.9 23.2 26.6 27.5 Kentucky 60.2 65.2 70.9 73.9 76.2 81.2 Louisiana 39.6 46.5 52.3 59.4 72.2 81.0 Maine 25.7 25.7 27.3 29.4 31.3 32.1 Maryland 145.8 165.0 184.2 237.1 313.5 396.6 Massachusetts 479.2 537.4 545.9 396.2 657.3 727.0 Michigan 63.8 84.9 92.2 111.7 137.7 156.2 Minnesota 29.5 32.0 34.9 37.3 43.1 48.0 Mississippi 38.6 42.4 46.1 46.1 46.0 46.9 Missouri 49.5 52.4 54.6 57.1 62.6 67.8 Montana 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.1 4.6 4.8 Nebraska 16.9 18.0 17.2 17.3 18.4 19.4 Nevada 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.5 2.6 4.4 New Hampshire 49.1 51.6 54.5 59.1 67.2 81.7 New Jersey 420.0 537.3 553.1 642.8 805.5 953.1 New Mexico 2.9 3.5 4.4 5.6 7.8 8.4 New York 217.9 262.6 281.2 309.3 350.6 381.3 North Carolina 52.5 64.5 72.7 82.7 93.2 104.1 North Dakota 9.2 9.7 9.2 8.8 9.1 8.9 Ohio 141.4 161.6 168.0 193.8 236.6 260.0 Oklahoma 29.2 34.6 33.7 32.4 33.8 37.2 Oregon 8.2 9.9 11.3 15.8 18.4 21.7 Pennsylvania 194.5 213.8 219.8 233.1 251.4 262.@ Rhode Island 566.4 649.8 674.2 748.5 819.3 902.5 South Carolina 55.2 56.8 62.1 69.9 78.7 85.7 South Dakota 8.3 9.1 8.4 8.5 9.0 8.e Tennessee 56.1 62.4 69.5 78.8 86.2 94.9 Texas 17.8 22.1 24.3 29.3 36.4 42.7 Utah 5.5 6.2 6.7 8.4 10.8 12.9 Vermont 38.6 38.8 38.7 40.7 42.0 47.9 Virginia 57.4 60.7 67.1 83.2 99.6 116.9 Ab Washington 20.3 23.3 25.9 35.6 42.8 51.2 West Virginia 60.9 71.8 79.0 83.3 77.2 72.5 Wisconsin 47.6 53.7 57.3 62.8 72.6 81.1 Wyoming 2.0 2.3 2.6 3.0 3.4 3.4 1 For United States, population has been divided by total land area. For each state, population at given census has been divided by land area as then constituted. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, U.S. Census of Population: 1970 Vol. 1, Part A. 190 TABLE 14-3 ESTIMATES OF THE COMPONENTS Of POPULATION CHANGE, BY STATE On *ANEKWI 1950 to 1960, 1960 to 19702 ar cumt ODMPOXWS 07 CRAMS NET CHANGE COMPONENTS OF CHANGE STATE MIGRM 3 MIGNST NUMM 3 p=,,ZRT4 BIRTHS DEATHS ATION NUMBER PERCENT4 BIRTHS DEATHS RATION UNITED STATES +27,997 418.3 40,963 159608 +2o642 .23.862 -13.3 39.033 18,192 -3,020 Alabama -205 46.7 851 277 -369 .177 +5.4 729 319 -233 %1.0. 69 12 441 *76 4L98 +75.8 0 :33.6 73 13 -16 A iW +551 +73:; -11 111 +1231 "7 36 1 11 122 -228 Zkavoss -123 -6 470 -43 .117 .7:7 !.1 193 -7, California .5,131 -it 3 3,L40 1.151 -3,142 44,236 .27.0 3.634 L'5Ll +2,113 Colorado .429 +32.4 )1 136 +164 4453 +25.11 401 L63 -215 G.-.ci.u, -528 +26.3 309 213 -234 4497 .19.6 337 235 .216 Dole"- 12: ",1: 01 102 37 4-63 -102 +22.8 L09 45 -38 District of Columbia -3 - 208 86 -160 -7 -I.D L82 89 -LOO Florida -2,180 +7S.? 916 2 L.6 L6 +l.. 38 -37.1 1.107 596 +1.326 risonia 4499 -14.5 1,030 319 -212 4646 -16.4 973 379 -51 1L.-ii -133 *" :6 161 31 .3 +137 +21.7 164 31 +11 'lab. +79 +1.3, L70 51 -40 +46 -6.9 L46 1. -42 III is"Is +L.369 +15.7 2,216 911 4124 +1,033 +11:1 I:i;l 1.0,71, -43 India" +728 +18.5 1,092 .5 461 -531 .114 1 0, 4 -16 lose +136 +5 2 64L 27L -234 +68 +2.4 541 29L -183 +273 -14:3 SL5 L97 -44 +70 .3 2 419 218 -130 493 +3.2 766 283 -390 -181 -6:0 647 313 -L 53 Louisiana -574 +21.4 884 261 -49 -38b +11.9 17 3L6 -130 Maine +55 W1. 224 L02 -67 +24 .2.5 203 109 -69 VAryland tt. *71: +32 3 6 83 246 -32L +622 +26.5 740 303 -385 MA:uchuse *4, -9:8 L'O: 534 -596 .541 +LO.5 1.040 574 :7 Michigs +11451 -22.8 1,925 531 +15 1052 +13.4 1.754 729 27 "I "'c' -431 L4.55 23 213 -98 +391 -11.5 ;44 327 -275 Miss, ...... -1 -- :38 2.6 -433 -39 +1.8 34 228 26 Mi:Wurt -365 +9.2 952 454 -04 +35i +6.3 857 502 -2 t.- 444 +14 2 71 12 -11 +20 +2 9 144 66 -58 -66 +6:5 1136 133 -117 +'2 +5:1 29, 146 -73 Nevad. .1 23 +78 .2 20 +116 +203 +71.3 '1 .144 N' Hampshire .74 +13.0 L26 64 +12 +131 +21.5 133 71 -69 Ms. J-7 I Z31 +23.5 IJ95 541 .378 +I.LOI -18.2 1,259 645 *48 Us. M-I.. ;270 +39.6 276 58 +52 -65 +6.8 263 68 -1,,80 New York +1.933 +13.2 3.404 1,661 +210 -1,408 +8.4 3:361 1.,1122 -10L Earth Coroli 4494 +12 2 11156 334 -328 -526 +11.5 1 0 32 1 -'4 No rth .13 .2:1 170 52 -105 -15 -2.3 135 55 -94 -L,760 +22 1 2.222 19 . 4407 +9 6 +9 7 2,047 975 -126 Ubkii:.- 44:2 121 12., -219 +243, +9:9 461 244 +13 Oregon +2657 +L6.3 IS4 152 -15 +3 23 -18.2 34, 9 Pannsylv nia +821 -7.S 2,440 1.144 -475 +4 75 -4.2 2,105 1,252 -378 Rhode Island 448 48.5 179 65 -26 +90 -10.5 171 93 +13 Bauch Carolina -2 6 +12 5 676 I:SO -222 +2 1 11:7 573 21 -1 9 South Do ts. -628 +4:3 1113 -95 -0. -21 146 661 -94 +275 +8.4 1112 302 -274 .357 +10.0 7'3 353 -45 I us -1,969 +24.2 2. '6 689 -L21 -1,617 -16.9 2 31' 17 +'4' Uc.h +202 +29.3 W 55 +9 -169 +18.9 215 61 _I@ V.- 1 -12 +3.2 93 62 -38 +55 +14.1 85 45 .15 4648 +19.5 5 312 -15 -682 +17.2 909 369 -14L 1 2 wa:zivnlgt n 4474 +19 9 631 263 +67 +356 '9 84 +2 we rgin" _I45 -7:2 47 1. 72 -446 -116 +1:.1 339 190 -24695 .cons a +517 5.1 921 355 -53 +A66 856 395 44 + +2 +1':' 0 2 =1 1 -40 +13.6 1 25 -20 7 1 7 8 -39 1 If- p..id .1: fr p I par A 11, 1950 to AprIl 1, 1:60. 60 Co" 31- od f Ap'll .1, L9 to April 1, 1 70. __t:Zf h_,. my or met out meactly to these number.. dua to rounding error. 5 O..lli- coming of period. :1 begi I- han 05 p. t. So-cee. U.S. Bureau of ch. Came-, Current @Mglatlca Reverts. S.Ii-P-25. !That 304. "Revised Estimates of the Poplation of States C. 9.,o to :di'.P-mmt. of PopulatL Chang. 1960.1' and Current Pavu.1ation Report., Series P-25. Number 460, 'Prelimizary Int.ercewaL t rem of States and Camponento of Populaclon Change, 1960 to 1970.- 191 TABLE 14-4 NUMbEROF BIRTIHSAND BIRT14 RATES. BYSTATE1 (Number of births in thousands. Raw Is number of births per thousand persams, by plamet of esides ce. exceM a rioted.) 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974'-@. STAIE NUMBER RATE NUMBER RATE NUMBER RATE NUMBER RATE NUMBER RATE NUMBER RATE UUTTED STATES' 3.554 24.1 4.258 23.7 3.731 113.4 3.556 17.2 3.258 15.6 3.1.31 14.9 3.151 1 15.0 AL.ba- 82 28.L 81 26.7 67 67 19.1 62 L7.5 60 16./ 59 L6.4 NR 3L.2 81 33.4 '9:' 2 2 7 1 20.8 8 219 7 3.3 L,3 9,9 2 Ar,@o 2130.7 37. 28.2 38 2L.3 38 20.6 3; 19.1 30 18.4 40 18.5 '46 27.1. 41 22.7 35 18.5 36 18.3 34 16.8 34. 16.1 34 16.4 C.L.r.l. 244 23.3 372 23.7 363 18.2 330 16.3 306 15.0 298 14.5 304 14.5 tolorada 14 26.4 43 24.5 42 18.8 40 17.7 39 16.3 39 16.2 1-0 15.9 40 20.2 57 22.4 SO 16.7 45 14.8 40 12.9 38 L2.0 36 11.8 11 24.2 12 25.9 '1 19.2 10 1'-' 9 LI-4 8 141 a '4-5 Ul,itrIctuf CoLumhi. 29 25.0 20 26.0 15 20.1 14 18.8 " 16.0 li 27.7 2. 28.1 ki-ida 64 23.9 116 23.3 115 16.9 117 16.6 110 15.0 108 14.0 108 13.4 ('@enrpiia 92 28 .0 100 25.3 97 21.1 94 20 .1 87 18.5 85 18.1 87 17.9 Hall LL MR2812 17 27.2 16 21.3 16 20.0 15 18.9 15 18 .5 16 18.4 Td@h. 16 276 l7 25 .7 14 20.3 L4 19 14 18.8 15 18.3 L5 18.9 0 1 19 17:6 17 15 9 1 1 1 J4 137 22.0 239 23.7 2 5 8.5 5 5 8 69 4.8 66 .9 Indiana 94 24.0 11.3 24.2 99 19.L 96 18.3 87 L6.5 84 15.8 04 15.2 1, 11 64 24.1 64 23.3 48 17.1 45 15.8 41 14.2 39 13.5 41 14.2 r`111 42 23.2 51 23-@ 38 17.0 36 L6.0 33 14.6 32 13. 5 31 A3.8 n 1- k 75 26.9 11 21 60 18.7 61 18.6 55 16.8 54 16.5 54 16.2 9 76 2'.1 9 27 74 20.4 73 19.8 60 18.3 66 L7.7 66 17:5 21 2 .3 203 24.0 18 L7.9 18 0.6 16 15 .8 16 15.2 IS 13 9 d 50. .13.4 77 24.9 69 17.6 65 16.3 58 L4.4 54 LI.6 47 11.4 97- .20!@ LIS 22.4 95 16.6 87 L5.1 77 13.3 72 12.7 7 1 12.3 .411 l,,,n 160 25.5 195 25-0. 172 19.A -L62 18.0 147 16.3 16 1 15.5 136 15.0 525.3 88 25.7 68 18.0 62 16.2 56 14.5 54 13.6 '5 14. 1 30.4 19 27.2 44 22.1 49 21.6 46 20.4 45 19.5 .5 19.5 Missouri IS .12:2 11 22.7. 81 182.3 7 16.6 73 15.3 69 14.9 72 15 1 aa 56 6 1, 25.9 13 1.2 182 17.4 11 16.0 11 15.6 12 16:5 = .4 32 24.1 34 24.3 2 7.3 26 16.9 23 15.4 23 14.9 24 15.4 b ka 6 a1da -4 23.4 7 7.5.5 10 119.6 10 18.9 9 16.9 9 15.5 9 15 1 New Hampshire 12 21.7 L4 22.8 13 17.9 13 17.S 12 15.7 12 13A' Li 14:0 New Jersey .194, 20 3 132 21.8 120 16.:-- 113 15.4 12011 13.7 96 12.6 91 12.4 Nz M sic. 2234:5 31 32.3 22 21. 22 21.2 19.3 21 10.6 21 18.8 NwtYark 303 20.1 359 21.4 318 17.5 285 15.5 254 13.8 239 13.2 260 13.3 Nor Carolina 107" - 27.3 110 24.1 98 19'. 3 96 18.5 89 17.0 86 16.3 65 1.5.8 North Dakota 17 ' :'2 7. 7 17 26.3 I@ 17.6 10 16.5 10 15.9 10 16.2 11 16.8 yo Ohio 43T 18@, r 23.6., 231 23.8',- 200 IS.-7 190 17.7 1 170 15.8 161 15.0 158 14.7 Oklahoma L.,50_ _23. 3 51 21.9 43 17.5 4S 17.4 42 16.1 41 14.8 41 13.0 Oregon 3e 23.9 38 21.7 35 16.8 33 15.6 31 14.3 39 14.3 33 L4.8 Pennsylvania 222 21.2 241 21.3 193 16.3 181 15.2 163 13.7 L53 13.0 168 12.5 Rhode Island L7 20.5 IS 21.4- 16 16:5 is 15.5 13 13.7 L2 13.0 12 12.5 1. 20.2 49 17.5 L7.0 S.,uth Carolina 5; 30.2 60 25.1 52 20. 53 50 18.6 4' South Dakota @h 18 18 25.9 12 [email protected] L2 17.2 11 L6.6 IL 15.31 11 L5:8 2? 7.,7 2 230 72 8@. 4 1'-9 61 16- 16 & 67 16 I - 2 0 18:5 18.4 Tennessee Id 1 3 '0 2@Z,6 I I T1,11 2':6 219 26.0'.' 231 20.6 22'9 20.1 5 8.1 261' 221 1ah 21 31 1 26 29.5 27 25..5 28 25.2 27 23.9 28 24.8 3. 26.1 Vermont '2 1 ."1" 9 24.1 8 18.8 8 17.4- 7 16.0 7 14 .0 7 14.5 Virginia 7' _25 96 24.1 :6 18.6 83 17.5 75 15.8 72 14.2 68 13.9 :4 72 6 65 22.9 15 16.0 48 14.1 1: 11.,- - 411 l3:7 We V, '7:: 3. 7 6 9 1 1 126.6 39 21.2 31 17 2 6.3 2 5. 28 IS 5 WL _.aeln 82 24.2 100 25.2 72 16.1 65 14.3 63 13.7 66 14.3 Wyoming 826.5 9 25.8 6 18A 6 17.3 6 16.8 6 17.4 ____j All NR Not reported. get d oa.popula@_cion (excluding Anned Forces abroad) enumerated as of April I for 1950, 1960 and 1970, and ofl.Luly Irfor:other years. j By place of occurrence.. .i 3 Provisional. 4 Excludes AIRGILa in-I95O-and-Ri.-aCf-p-rL-.r -dIS0fO-. Source: U.S. Dep IrtMML IiifiRealth;-Educarion. and. Welfare. -National Concer-for Himath Statist it.,- Moothlj Vital Staiisc.lcs Report. 192 TARL9 i" OF DIA"s AND DRAT14 PATU. GY NTATS kR@wwwAL Roto no" 1930 1960 1070 1971 1972 1973 1976 1 STATE NUMBER RAT& NUMBER RATH NUMBER RATE NUMBER RATH NUKUR RAT% NUMBER RATH "HER RATL UNITED STATES2 1,452 9.6 1,712 9.5 1,921 9.5 1.928 9.3 1,964 9.4 1.9;3 9.4 1.930 9.1 A base 27 8.8 30 9.3 34 9.8 34 9.7 35 9.8 35 10.0 34 9.6 l:xka 11 MR 9.7 15.8 1 4.8 1 4.7 1 4.4 1 4.4 1 4.4 Arizona 70.6 10 7.8 15 8.4 16 8.5 16 8.1 10 8.4 17 8.1 Ark," am is 8.1 is 10.0 21 10.7 21 10.7 22 10.9 22 10.8 22 10.6 C& 1":.,. 99 9.3 136 8.6 166 8.3 169 8.2 170 8.3 173 8.1. 166 8.0 Colorado 13 9.3 13 8.7 17 7.9 18 7.8 18 7.5 19 7.9 Is 7.4 Cannecticut 19 9.5 24 9.4 26 8.6 26 0.5 26 8.6 27 8.7 26 8.5 1)'Le.Are 411.0 69.4 5 9.0 5 8.6 5 8.7 5 8.9 5 9.1 Di.crict of Columbia 910.1 911.5 9 11.7 9 11.6 8 11.3 a 13.2 10 14.3 Plorids 28 9.6 1.8 9.7 75 11.0 77 10.9 83 1L.3 88 11.7 89 11.0 Georgia 30 8.8 35 9.@ 42 9.1 42 8.9 43 9.1 44 9.3 so 10.3 Ka-il MR 5.8 45.6 4 5.2 4 5.3 4 5.3 4 5.5 5 5.4 Idaho 58.2 58.1 6 8.6 6 8.6 6 8.4 6 8.2 6 7.8 Illinois 91 10.6 103 10.2 ill 10.0 IID 9.8 ill 9.9 Ill 9.6 106 9.5 1done 40 10.3 45 9.7 49 9.3 49 9.3 49 9.3 50 9.4 48 9.0 Im. 27 10.3 29 10.4 29 10.4 30 10.4 30 10.4 29 10.0 29 10.0 Ka Ga. 19 10.0 21 9.7 22 9.7 22 9.8 22 9.9 23 9.7 22 9.5 Kentucky 21 1:1. 30 9.9 33 10.3 34 10.2 34 10.@ 34 10.3 33 9.8 Lo.lsi.na 30 9.1 33 9.2 33 9.0 34 9.2 Is 9.4 3L 9.0 Maine 10 6.8 11 11.1 11 11.1 11 10.7 11 10.9 11 ID-6 11 10.3 Maryland 23 9.6 28 9.0 33 8.4 32 8.1 33 8.3 33 7.8 32 7.8 Massachusetts 49 10.5 57 11.0 57 10.1 57 9.9 57 9.9 57 9.9 55 9.5 Mich, an 579 61 11:7 16 :: 1, 741 ::1 76 8.7 78 8.5 75 8.3 Kinnamota .2. :' 3,9 3 34 9 3 7 35 8.9 34 8.8 14 8.7 Mississippi 21 1.5 22 10.0 23 10.5 23 10. 5 24 10.5 2. '.0.3 23 9.7 Missouri 44 11.1 48 11.2 52 11.1 51 10.7 53 11.1 52 11.2 so 10.5 Mont.n. 69.9 79.7 7 9.5 7 9.7 7 9.6 7 9.4 6 8.8 break& 13 9.5 14 10.0 15 10.1 15 10.0 16 10.2 is 9.6 15 9.8 ::Vada 2-9.9 38.9 4 7.9 4 7.9 4 7.7 4 8.3 5 8.3 Ness Hampshire 611.4 7II.D ? 10.0 7 9.8 7 9.7 8 9.6 8 9.4 Now Jersey 48 10.2 59 9.8 Go 9.5 69 9.4 69 9.4 69 9.2 66 8.9 Now Mexico 68.0 76.9 7 7.3 8 7.4 a 7.4 8 7.3 a 7.2 Nw York 156 10.5 178 10.6 158 10.3 187 10.1 185 10.1 lal 9.9 176 9.7 North Carolina 31 7.7 38 8.4 45 8.8 45 0.7 47 9.1 As 9.1 46 8.7 North Dakota 58.4 58.6 6 9.1 6 9.D 6 8.9 6 9.4 6 9.2 Ohio al 10.1 93 9.6 10D 9.4 1DO 9.3 102 9.5 102 9.4 98 9.1 Oklahoma 19 8.7 23 9.8 27 10.3 26 9.9 27 10.2 27 10.0 26 9.8 Oreg.. 14 9.2 17 9.5 20 9.3 20 9.3 20 9.2 21 9.4 2D 9.0 pezsnayl@wssls 110 10.5 121 10.7 127 10.8 127 10.7 127 10.7 127 10.6 122 10.3 Rhode Island a10.5 910.5 9 10.0 9 9.7 10 9.8 10 9.8 9 9.8 South Carolina is 8.5 21 8.7 23 8.8 23 8.8 24 8.9 25 9.0 24 a.6 South Dakota 69.0 79.7 7 9.9 7 10.0 7 10.3 7 9.6 7 9.6 Tencessae 30 8.9 33 9.2 38 9.7 36 9.5 39 9.7 40 10.2 41 10.0 Texas 63 8.2 77 8.1 94 8.4 95 0.3 100 8.6 102 8.7 IDO 8.3 Utah 57.2 66.8 7 6.7 7 6.6 7 6.5 8 6.8 8 6.6 V.-.c 411.0 411.4 4 10.0 A 9.6 4 9.4 5 9.8 4 9.5 Virginia 30 9.0 34 8.7 39 8.4 40 8.4 41 8.6 41 0.4 40 8.1 Washington 23 9.5 27 9.3 30 8.8 30 8.8 30 8.7 31 9.0 30 8.5 West Virginia 18 8.7 18 9.7 20 11.5 20 11.2 21 11.5 20 11.2 20 10.9 go Wisconsin 34 9.8 38 9.7 41 9.2 40 9.0 42 9.3 41 9.1 41 9.0 wycalng 2-8.0 3-8.5 3- 8.8 3- 9.0 1 8.9 3 8.6 3 8.6 MR Not reported. IProvisional. 2Details MY not am to totals, dw to independent rounding. Sources U.S. Department of Healtb. Education, and Weltme. National Center for Health Statistics, M00thI7 Vital SLdtjet$C2 Report. 193 TABLE 14-6 LIFE EXPECTATIONS AND NUMBER OF SURVIVORS AT SINGLE YEARS OF AGE, 1973 LIFE EXPECTANCY, YEARS NUMBER OF SURVIVORS OUT OF 100,000 BORN ALIVE AGE BOTH SEXES MALE FEMALE BOTH SEXES KALE FEMALE 0 71.3 67.6 75.3 100,000 100,000 100,000 5 67.8 64.2 71.7 97,925 97,674 98,189 10 63.0 59.3 66.8 97,722 97,438 98,020 15 58.1 54.5 61.9 97,524 97,187 97,877 20 53.4 49.9 57.1 96,980 96,405 97,578 25 48.8 45.4 52.3 96,270 95,337 97,226 30 44 .1 40.9 47.5 95,582 94,354 96,833 35 39.5 36.3 42.7 94,793 93,307 96,301 40 34.9 31.8 38.0 93,684 91,896 95,489 45 30.5 27.5 33.5 92,033 89,830 94,251 50 26.3 23.4 29.1 89,474 86,592 92,363 55 22.3 19.6 24.9 85,819 819936 89,711 60 18.6 16.2 20.9 80,347 74,940 85,800 65 15.3 13.1 17.2 72,881 65,450 80,439 70 12.2 10.4 13.6 63,304 53,700 73,118 75 9.5 8.2 10.5 50,970 39,929 62,383 80 7.3 6.4 7.9 36,263 25,513 47,621 85 5.4 4.8 5.8 22,071 13,662 31,192 Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics of the United States, 1973. 194 TAKI 14-7 A01 MITAMUTION OP U.S. POPULATION, BY ITATI 1 9 6 0 1 9 7 0 PER CENT OF TOTAL 19 AGE GROUP' PERCENT OF TOTAL IN AM GROUP' LESS OVER. LESS OVER TOTAL TRAM 5 5-19 20-39 40-64 64 TOTAL THAN 5 5-19 20-39 40-64 64 STATE POPULA'.ION YEARS YEARS YEARS YL46RS YEARS POPULATION YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS YEARS UNITED STATES 179.323,172 11.3 27.1 25.7 26.6 9.2 303.211,926 8.4 29.4 2S.8 26.5 9.9 Alabma 3,266,740 12.0 30.5 25.0 26.5 .8.0 3,444.165 8.7 30.8 25.2 25.8 9.5 Alaska 226,167 15.1 28.0 35.6 18.7 2.4 300,382 10.7 32.5 35.1 19.4 2.3 Arizons 1,302,161 12.8 29.7 26.6 24.0 7.0 1.770,900 9.0 31.1 26.0 24.9 9.1 Arkansas 1.786,272 10.9 29.5 22.0 26.7 10.9 1,923.295 8.2 29.4 23.6 26.5 12.4 California 15.717.2D4 11.1 26.2 27.5 26.5 0.8 19.953,134 8.2 28.6 27.9 26.3 9.0 C.Iora4o 1,753.947 11.9 28.0 26.6 24.5 9.0 2,207.259 8.4 30.6 25.5 28.2 8.5 .:.nnect"-it 2,535.23A 11.0 25.2 25.8 28.5 9.6 3.031,709 a.& 28.5 25.5 28.2 9.5 Dela.mrs 646,2- 12.4 26.5 27.6 25.5 8.0 548,104 8.8 30.7 26.7 25.7 6.0 District of C@Iubis 763,956 10.2 21.6 29.4 29.7 9.1 756,510 7.9 23.7 3L.0 26.1 9.4 Florida 4,951,560 LL.9 25.5 25.5 26.9 11.2 6,769,441 7.4 26.9 23.8 27.4 14.6 Georgia 3,943,116 12.0 30.0 26.6 24.) 7.4 4,589.575 9.2 30.4 27.9 24.6 8.0 Hawaii 632.772 12.8 30.3 30.6 22.8 4.6 768.562 9.2 30.1 30.6 24.3 5.7 Idaho 667,191 12.3 30.7 23.7 24.6 8.7 712.567 9.0 31.3 24.3 25.5 9.5 Illinois 10,081.158 11.2 25.4 25.6 26.2 9.7 11,113.976 S.- 29.2 25.5 27.0 9.8 Indiana 4,662.698 11.7 27.5 25.7 25.6 9.6 5,193,669 8.8 30.4 25.7 25.7 9.5 lowa 2,757,537 11.1 27.3 23.3 26.4 11.9 2.824.376 8.3 30.0 23.4 26.0 12.4 Kansas 2.178,611 11.3 26.8 25.1 25.8 11.0 2.246,578 7.8 29.3 25.1 26.0 11.9 Kentucky 3.038,156 11.3 29.3 24.7 25.1 9.6 3,216,706 8.4 .1.1 25.6 25.6 1O.S Loulsions 3,257.022 13.0 30.3 25.3 24.0 7.4 3.641.305 9.6 12.5 25.3 24.2 9.4 Koine 969.265 11.2 27.6 24.3 25.9 11.0 992,048 8.5 29.7 23.9 26.3 il.6 Maryland 3.100.689 11.8 27.5 27.5 25.9 7.3 3.922.399 8.8 29.8 27.5 26.3 ?.6 Massachusetts 5.148,578 10.7 23.1 24.9 28.2 11.1 5,689.170 8.3 28.3 25.1 27.1 11.2 Michigan 7,823.196 L2.4 28.0 25.8 25.7 8.2 8.875,083 9.1 @. I Z5.5 23.7 6.5 mifinemota 3,413.864 12.2 25.0 23.6 25.8 10.4 3,804,971 8.7 31.3 24.7 24.5 10.8 Mississippi 2.178.L41 12.8 32.1 22.6 23.8 6.7 2,216,912 .5 12.6 23.7 24.2 10.0 Missouri 4.319,813 10.8 25.6 24.2 27.8 11.7 4.676,501 7.9 28.9 24.6 26.6 12.0 KOntgrA 67&,767 12.3 28.9 24.2 25.0 9.7 694,409 8.2 31.9 24.1 25.9 9.9 Nebraska 1,411,330 11.4 26.6 24.1 26.3 11.6 1.483,493 8.1 29.9 24.2 25.4 12.4 Nevada 285,278 11.6 25.7 28.4 27.9 6.4 468.738 9.0 28.7 29.1 26.9 6.3 Now Hampshire 606.921 10.9 26.5 24.2 27.2 11.2 737,681 8.9 29.3 25.4 23.8 10.6 No. Jersey 6.066,762 10.6 24.8 26.2 29.2 9.2 7.168,164 8.2 28.1 25.0 29.0 9.7 Now Mexico 951.023 14.3 11.6 27.8 20.9 5.4 1.016,000 9.5 34.2 26.2 23.2 7.0 Now York 16.762.304 LO.1 24.0 25.0 30.0 10.1 18,236,967 8.2 27.2 25.6 28.3 10.8 North Carolina 4.556,155 11.6 30.8 27.0 23.9 6.9 5,082.059 8.6 30.2 27.5 25.6 8.2 North Dakota 632,446 12.6 30.1 23.4 24.8 9.3 617,761 8.3 32.3 23.6 25.1 10.7 Ohio 9,706,397 11.7 26.9 26.0 26.1 9.2 10.632,017 8.7 30.0 25.4 26.6 9.4 Oklahms 2.326,284 10.4 27.5 24.6 26.8 10.7 2.559,229 7.7 28.6 25.3 26.6 11.7 Oregon 1,768,687 10.5 27.7 23.7 27.8 10.4 2,091,385 7.8 29.1 25.1 27.1 10.8 Pennsylvania 11.319,366 10.5 25.7 25.2 28.7 10.0 11.793,909 7.9 28.2 23.7 29.5 10.0 Rhode Island 859,468 10.4 25.3 25.8 28.1 10.4 946.725 9.0 27.5 25.6 28.0 11.0 Southh Car:llna 2.3:2 12 4 32 26 1 22.3 1, 2,590 51 9.1 32.2 27.0 24.4 7.4 u 1": 3 So t Da ca 6 0:"91,4 12:2 29:90 23:3 25.0 5 665:5067 8.2 32.0 22.3 25.4 12.1 Tennessee 3.367,069 11.0 28.9 25.7 25.7 0.7 3.923,687 8.3 29.3 26.3 26.4 9.8 Texas 9,579,677 12.1 28.8 26.6 24.7 7.8 11.196,730 8.9 30.6 26.7 24.9 8.9 Utah 8" .627 14.2 31.9 25.6 21.6 6.7 1.059,273 10.6 33.7 26.6 21.8 7.3 V.rnio.t 389,861 11.3 28.3 23.2 26.1 11.2 444,130 8.9 30.6 25.1 24.7 10.7 Virginia 3.966,949 11.6 20.6 27.9 24.6 7.3 4,648.494 8.4 29.5 28.5 25.7 7.9 Washington 2,853,214 11.1 27.5 25.2 26.5 9.8 3,409,169 8.2 29.5 26.7 26.1 9.5 WeotoVIrSinia 1 01421 10.6 30,0 23:9 26.3 9.3 1,744,237 7.9 29.1 23.3 28.5 11.2 win. naIn 3:'.'51 777'1 11.9 27. 4 26 0 26.5 10.2 4.417,731 8.7 31.0 24.2 25.5 10.7 wyming 1 330:066 12.3 128.9 1 26.1 124.9 17.9 j 332.416 1 8.5 131.2 25.1 26.1 9.1 1 Percental" MY not sum to 100 due to lude,solent rounding. Sources: 1960 Commus of the Population, Volume, 1; 1970 Comm of the bgulatian. Volum 1. 195 TABLeI44 DEATHS AND DEATH RATES FOR MAJOR CAUSES OF DEATH. BY STATE, 19731 1por 100,WD population) DISEASES MALIGNANT CEREBROVASCULAR ALL MOTOR VEHICLE STATE OF HEART NEOPLASMS' DISEASE 3 ACCIDE4rS ACCIDENTS NUMBER RATE NUMBER RATE NUMBER RATE NUMBER RATE NL.40ER RATE UNITED STATES 757.075 360.8 351.055 167.1 214.313 102.1 115.821 55.2 55.511 26.5 Alabama 11,646 329.1 5,430 153.4 4,898 138.4 2,654 75.0 11399 39.5 Alaska 277 83.9 202 61.2 94 28.5 340 103.0 72 21.8 Arizona 5.457 265.2 2.831 137.6 1,451 7D.5 1,583 76.9 892 43.3 Arkansas 8,082 396.8 3,647 179.0 3.077 151.1 1.448 7L.1 676 33.2 California 63.984 3LO.6 31.948 155.1 19.147 92.9 11.544 56.0 5.189 25.2 Colorado 6,693 274.6 2,849 L16.9 1.778 73.0 1,367 56.1 663 27.2 Connecticut 10,668 340.3 5,457 1?7.4 2.682 93.7 1,150 17.4 550 17.9 Del.@re 2,031 352.6 928 161.1 400 69.4 289 50.2 125 21.7 District of Columbia 2.640 327.1 1,534 205.6 650 87.1 363 48.7 99 13.3 Florida 32.045 417.4 L8.492 214.8 10,091 131.4 5.083 b6.2 2.579 33.6 Georgia 14.921 311.8 6.498 135.8 5,867 122.6 3,509 73.3 1,810 37.8 H..aii 1.406 169.0 901 108.3 455 54.7 307 36.3 135 16.2 Idaho 2.290 297.4 1,009 131.0 740 96.1 SB3 75.7 320 41.6 Illinois 47,276 420.8 19,646 174.8 10,844 96.5 5.109 45.5 2.469 22.0 Indiana 18,946 356.4 8.463 159.2 6.124 115.2 2.962 55.7 L.569 29.5 to.& 11,526 396.9 5.212 179.5 3.598 123.9 1.731 59.6 953 29.4 Kansas 8,927 39L.7 3.858 169.3 2.829 124.1 1,369 60.1 648 28.4 Kentucky 13,621 407.6 5,546 165.9 4,283 128.2 2.281 66.3 1.128 33.8 Louisiana 13,150 349.4 5,822 154.7 3,830 101.8 2,543 67.6 1.132 30.1 Maine 4.393 427.3 1.949 189.6 1,196 116.3 567 55.2 236 23.0 Maryland 12.857 315.9 6.567 161.4 2,633 64.7 1,747 42.9 854 21.0 Massachusetts 22.924 394.0 11,075 190.4 5,744 98.7 2,702 46.4 1,043 17.9 Michigan 29.861 330.2 14,129 .156.2 7,933 87.7 4,637 51.3 2.282 25.2 Minnesota 12,964 332.7 6.L72 L58.4 4.225 108.4 2,120 54.4 1.048 26.9 Mississippi 8,021 351.6 3.382 148.3 3,085 135.2 1.912 83.8 933 40.9 Missouri 20,115 422.9 8.856 186.2 5,946 125.0 2.941 61.8 1,453 30.5 Kant&ns 2,301 319.1 1,054 146.2 708 98.2 622 86.3 320 44.4 Nebraska 5.689 368.9 2.628 170.4 1.944 126.1 920 $9.7 425 27.6 Nevada 1,298 236.9 805 146.9 441 80.5 387 70.6 212 38.7 New Hampshire 2,833 358.2 1.393 176.1 811 102.5 392 49.6 144 18.2 New Jersey 29,094 395.2 14.004 190.2 6.519 88.6 2.887 39.2 1.32L 17.9 NMV FAXiC0 2,146 196.0 1,192 107.8 698 63.1 1.000 90.4 571 51.6 Nev Tork 74,290 406.7 35.4,85 194.3 15,977 87.5 6,946 37.5 3.083 16.9 North Carolina 17.319 328.4 7.400 140.3 5.868 111.3 3.622 68.7 1.879 35.6 North Dakota 2.261 353.3 940 146.9 697 108.9 399 62.3 219 34.2 Ohio 40,531 377.7 18.463 172.1 10,908 101.6 %.982 46.4 2.340 21.8 Oklahoomi IO,4L3 391.0 4,730 L77.6 3,301 124.0 1.707 64.1 787 29.6 Oregon 7,536 338.7 3,657 164.4 2.579 115.9 1,364 61.3 661 79.7 Pennsylvania 52.694 442.7 22.631 190.3 12.358 105.5 5.460 45.9 2,549 21.4 Rhode Island 4.032 414.6 1.939 199.3 838 86.1 430 44.2 154 15.8 South Carolina 8.788 322.6 3.662 134.3 3,096 113.6 -030 74.5 968 5.5 South Dakota 2,577 376.2 11141 166.6 730 106.6 516 75.0 268 39.1 Tennessee 14.912 361.6 6,490 157.3 5.305 128.6 2.699 65.4 1,433 34.7 Tom" 33,458 300.6 17.151 145.4 11,500 97.5 7,247 61.4 3.650 30.9 Ucah 2,479 214.Z I'm 91.4 784 67.6 69S 60.1 358 30.9 Vermont 1,713 369.2 816 175.9 427 92.0 308 66.4 L23 26.5 Virginia 14,970 311.2 7.245 150.6 4,407 91.6 2.792 58.0 1,238 25.? Washington 11.461 334.2 5.652 164.8 3,413 99.5 1.948 56.8 870 25.& Wear Virginia 7.991 445.4 3,254 181.4 2,017 112.4 1.110 61.9 469 26.1 Wisconsin 16.896 369.8 7,394 161.8 4,695 102.8 2,303 50.4 1,155 25.3 Wyoming 1,083 306.8 448 126.9 292 82.7 321 1 90.9 157 44.3 I Refers only to resident deaths occurring vIthLn the United States. Excludes fetal deaths. 2 Cancerous formations of tissue, as rumors. This category Includes neoplasm of lymphatic and hems topoletic tissues. A disease of the brain resulting in varying degrees of brain damage or death, depending no the extent of damage. An example of such a disease is cerebral apoplexy. commonly called stroke. Source. U.S. Department. of Hanath. Education, and Welfare, National Center for Health Scatisti". Monthly Vital Statlati@s Report. 196 TABLE I" POPULATION OF URBAN AND RURAL AREAS. BY MITROPOLITAN AND NOMETROPOLITAN STATUS 1 60 1970 STAT9 INSIDE SMAI OUTSUR SKSAI INSIM SHEA' OUTSIDE SMBAI =ALI Una RURAL TMAL, Una mc TOTAL2 URBAN RUM TUTAL2 URBAN RURAL wiTto ffrATZS 112.805 99.563 13,323 66.438 25,706 40,732 139.619 123,007 16,412 63,793 26,318 37,475 Alab 1.43 1.19 3 28 3 1.779 592 11186 1.801 1.353 44 1.6 3 659 984 8 9 116 140 03 3 1. 34DO 146 155 .3 0 10 0 3 1:6 Il I. @I, 1.2 ArIt-4 929 809 120 37 2 2 04 Lis 452 20 247 Arb..... 341 217 66 I.Aas 492 952 595 444 151 1.326 517 all California 13,591 12.561 11029 :.126 1,012 1,115 18,500 17,386 1.112 1.453 748 705 Col, :doc., 1 192 1 so I 172 '62 213 349 1 562 1 47 112 625 264 362 t B 5 r.l. 1 1:966 1:699 26 1 286 282 2:505 2:1106 30 27 229 298 Delaware 307 266 Al 139 26 386 352 3' 162 43 Ilk. .. "t.,fColumbia 764 764 4 03 05 757 757 06 05 05 D Florida 3,247 2,827 430 1.705 845 860 6,657 4,271 386 2.132 1,197 936 Georgia 1,814 1.469 345 2,129 711 1,410 2,280 1.959 322 :,309 809 1,500 a, 1 5 % 00 433 67 132 51 81 629 3:58 139 53 86 1 3 3 3 Il 24 I= 0 0 0 66 7 317 350 2 A 600 198 303 Minnie 7,755 7.119 636 2.326 1.021 1.305 8,903 0,200 703 2. 211 1. 030 1,101 Indiana 2.241 1,910 331 2.421 1.000 1,421 3.214 2,548 666 I.-so 824 1,156 Ima 916 766 149 1,842 696 1,146 1,006 858 147 1,819 758 1.061 gas-. 814 717 97 1.365 612 753 969 860 110 1,297 665 652 Ko,t-k, L:016 1,113 153 2 002 670 1,532 11266 1,132 156 1,931 552 1.379 ..1 16271, 48 179 1:63 ' ' '-o 7 1.116 1,749 24 1,1 5 657 998 ..:1- 191 1so 11 17'. 3'1. 4161 177 3; 7478 327 451 Karyland 2,425 2.059 366 675 195 481 3.307 2,830 177 1,171 174 641 Kao.sch.-tts 4 3 73 9 3 A" 761 360 402 4.818 4,356 8 1 454 417 Mich,, ISO 5:7281 4:94 1 747 2 103 765 1,337 6.806 5,826 -1 2.049 728 1,341 7 Minnesota 1,753 1,51, ISS 1. "1 528 1,133 2 1'981 184 1,640 547 1,093 mloolosippi 187 151 36 1.991. 670 1,321 M 304 89 1.823 682 1.141 Missouri 2,500 2.204 216 1.120 1 1,228 2,997 2,656 341 1,679 621 1,058 1 2 5 2!2 Pbnt@ 52 1 3 29 22 6 307 169 147 23 525 124 301 Nebraska 530 474 56 981 292 590 634 588 46 949 324 525 212 171 16 74 25 49 394 356 36 94 37 57 loo-zopshir. 108 SA a" 2 24 2:2 2 536 Z42 2:4 :ft Jersey 4.788 4,464 324 1.279 9:: 36: 5. 5 1 5,117149 39: 1.657 L,255 4 2 Saw Maxic. 262 241 21 689 385 3DA 316 297 is 700 All 2 2 M" York 14,353 13,323 1,030 2,430 1,009 1,420 15.771 14.605 1.166 2,466 997 1.468 Batch Corollas 1.119 791 32: 3,437 1,011 2,426 1 1,270 626 3,186 112015 2,171 "a 5 @66 rth Dakota 67 1 1 172 394 71 59 15 564 is 329 0hi:h- 6 748 5.899 SO 2,958 1,226 1.734 0,273 6,99B 1.27. 2.380 1,027 1,352 Oki I:022 802 139 1,307 582 724 1.281 1.128 154 1,27C 613 665 at go. 891 719 173 978 382 496 1,281 1.035 246 811 367 443 pem:71vanis 6.813 7,260 1,653 2.50: 942 1.564 9,366 7.526 1,839 2,428 904 1,524 Mad I .Land 741 675 66 11 68 so 602 742 60 145 83 62 South Carolina 768 489 279 1,615 493 1,122 1,017 706 312 1.573 527 1.047 2awth Valuate 87 67 20 594 201 394 95 75 20 570 221 349 re'noom" 1 633 1:,311 317 1 34 549 1386 1 1 613 305 2 006 6 2 1,314 To@ 6: .73 5 59 , 575 3:'50 7 1.690 l:817 0:921318 7:422 812 2:962 1,4999 1.663 Utah 601 33 68 290 135 135 822 752 70 238 99 138 Vermont 03 03 03 390 ISO 240 3 03 a3 644 143 301 Virgin 1. 2,021 1,733 287 1,946 472 1.475 2.846 2,502 344 1.802 432 1,370 Wuhinston 1.801 1,45: 363 1 052 486 567 2.249 1.927 322 1,160 5so 4% Vra 575 38 189 1:285 325 160 545 357 188 1,199 322 :'717 829 1.613 2 2.111 1: 1.211 2, 2, 31 74 533 'B'03 '03 , 1 373' .1 1 121 -1., 103, 03 1 "03 330 1,3 1 1 0 1 2l -131 1SKSA'a so, d.flned In the 1960 and 1970 commusse.re.pectively. For doflnitions. see U.S. Bureau of the Budget (predecessor of 819nocument Standard get It" 1Areas, L.ou*d in 1967, with oubsequant somade: to. Sea also U... No tional f.:candarde, M ltan &HHHHHAA as . reds-1 Infarnocia- Processing Smd-d. PublIcat.a. (PIPS Pub. 111u- 30, 74). According to the 1970 c.asus deflaitlan, the urban population cospris.s all persons in (a) place& of 2,500 inb.bi sorm Incorporated sm cities, villages. borough. (.:-:P. Almk-). and t- (--pt 1. Saw England. Now, York. and WI..-:i.), but,@..Iding peronerlIvIng.in the rural portion ,extand.d cities; (b) unincorporated places of 2,500 inhabi ant or mr. end (c) at umrto r1tary, Incorporated or unincorporated, Included In urbanized or".. An urbanized area [email protected] of a central city. or twin title$. with a total of 50,000 inhabitants or mrs. together with contiguous closely @act led territory (urban fri go) . Certain Incorporated places are designated as 9'emmmul.d cities" because they have me or wre Large pottlazue with Ml:tlWly Im population density. Those portions ars classified as rural. In 1960 (but not In 1970) certain touns, in Sou Sagland, townships In Now Jersey and PemmIs Ivanim. and Arlington County, Vs.. mrs also designated as ban p1m... 1. .11 d.fl.iti-, the Population not classified ma urban constItutes the rural population. 2Ciampaneence of toWs my not am to tocal. figures printed due to rounding. 3No Standard Hempolitan Statistical Area to state. ATh. District of Columbia contains an rural at". 9The District a f Columbia In Its satIrety constitute a an MA and, thus contains me HMrBIM DW area Source: U.S. Bureau of the Common, l9w, 1970. 197 TABLE 14-10 POPULATION AND LAND AREA OF SELECTED COUNTRIES POPULATIO AS OF LATEST CENSUS KID-YEAR POPULATION ESTUUTES ANNUAL CONTENENT AND DATE (,L,. (L. nitLli..) RATE LAND COUNTRY OF or A LATEST BOTH INCREASE (th=d. CENSUS sum KALE FEMALE 1%3 1972 1963-72(l) of gm2) Al Apr. L9661 11.822 5.817 6,005 [11,205]2 [15.27012 [3.51 2.302 !!Ypt Key L966 30 14,900 27 9671 [34,8391 12.51 1.0013 ,.r,. 3.17 1911 15:0,"t. MA ill:6651S 115,5251- M 447 Mi 9-1.1 Nov. 1963 53,670 28,112 27.558 146,32A)z 158,0201' 12.31 924 South AfrIcsG may 1970 21 449- 10 561- ID:@8)87: 1181077) 17.2.9871 12.71 1,221 G.d.e' Jo. 1956 10:2639 5:1869 76 112.9") 116,489] 12.71 2.506 Ilarth America C.-do' jume 1971 21,568 10,795 10,773 18.964 21,848 1.6 9,976 S. .1970 6,553- 4.375- 4.179- 7.2364 81749-- 2A .076 (.'@lznican Republic J.9- 1971 4-OD6 L.999 2.DO7 (3,31.51 14,3051 12.91 .088 j9 Aaa: 1970 411:225.t 24 066 24,160 138.665] [52.6411 [3.51 1.973 YU*ZtlCdo4;t,etelIl pr 1 70 203 235 98: 912 104.3DO 189.240 208,842 1.1 9,363 South America Argentina Sap.1970 23.362- 11,601- 11,761- J20,8491 123,9231 (1.51 2.777 a. aillb Sap. 1970 93 139' 3311 46 BOB, J76.526) 198 8541 2 9i 512 ly1 7 485 1: (16 94311' (22:491114 @:139 5 13.2 Calombis 964 61' 8 8'0 P jurs 1972 13 572- 6.187- 1.781 ID:959 14:656 3 11 1,"5 ,,:r. necual. I S Nov. L97L 10,722- KA NA (8,14415 10 969 3.4) 912 Amt. BeegladeabI6 Feb. 1961 50.854 KA NA 153,2091 KA KA 163 Burma MA'. 1973 29, 886.1' L4 357W 16,529-17 123:7353 KA NA 678 Chi= j- 1953 590.3.93" 297,554 1. 276,652' 1682 2481- 1800,721]- 11.81 9.397 in 19 A 930 283,937 264,013 1462,027) 1561,494] 12.21 3.280 S:': 6" 51 7". 60,181- 7"" 1121:1311 (E2.21 1 492 PI Ila A., 12:1 22 12,097 21 '9 :4 130,50 1 3.0 1 648 Mv. 1966 25.7 9 1293 271 8 Iraq Oc 1. 196 7 6.1.3 3.945 [7 5561 (10,0741 [3.31 435 Israel" Roy 1972 3.124-1 MA NA 2:376 3.080 2.9 21 j.pe22.23 Oct. 1970 104,"5 51.369 33.296 96.812 106.958 1.1 372 Korea May 1 4 25:120- 12 21: 12,599' 138,359]' 147,0691' f2.31 2202' 974 R. i J.= 19 1 U 556- 5:.117 3.7394 19 7521 Li -8 141 P. Pe a25 Sap. 1 72 64 892- MA NA 145:4661 1S6:'0'6'5'1, 112.4; 8 A. 9 04 Philippines- He 19 0 36:684 .25 434 21 19'. '39:111 (3.01 300 Thailand Apr. 1970 34 132: 17.002- 17,150* 2SO '1 136 2861x (3.1.1 514 Turkey OCt. 1970 35:66726 11:131 17.604- '29 6111 '31:.010)x 12.51 761 Lic of Vlatow or. 1960 15.917 68826 8,22926 1:,00 1. 22 381 12.31 L59 luxope C"Ch"lavaMs D.C. 1970 14,362-4 6,989.1 7.372-4 13,9525 16,481 [61 128 1968 49 77 NA 51 700* 547 r'..21 I ? 56 L J-: 197 106 .86 .20 5 17 043- K 7:',!, r- Democratic Republic' - : 9" 93 417 -00: @9 08 R@TpMul of G.-.Yl may 19;0 60 631 28,067 31,706 57.606 61.674 0.8 269 au"Mc Isn.19 0 10:3.2 5.004 5,310 10 10,398 0 93 :3 Italy, Oct. 1971 25- 26,382- 27,643- 31:!797, 54,345 7 30L leth.rls i' K- 1:60 11 462 707 5,755 11.967 L3 330 1.2 41 poj.M29'd 642 ':854 16.789 30,6915 33 068 (61 313 1 70 32: s Dec. 1970 33.9666 16.5754 17.381- (31,3931 (34,494) (1.11 505 Pat", U.It.d Kiegdm of areat BC rate Mortbmru 788 2" 1lavie 4 He,1 20:523 10,077 10.446 19 29 550:772 0,:0 256 Zro)AGd3fW Ap 1971 55 355- 261808- 28.467- 53:131 Y.S.. 197 2 Oc"'ie Au.tr.U.31 J.- 1971 12,756 6,41.3 6.343 10,950 12.959 1.9 7,687 U.Jou of Soviet Socialist RepubLIc. 1970 241.7ZO ILI.399 130,321 225 247- 1.1 22.602 198 TABLE 14-10 [CONCLUDED1 N! Nat available. P v, Lon,al nd a a interest; I ... tL Bar' a on... reliability and/or rate. of quamclonab a reliability. 1 In th departments of O..t. and Secure, enumeration took place betwe an 22 December 1965 and 20 January 1966. 2 pcou 1:rIon 1. based on goverameat estimates and includes ru, tlona3. living abroad numb;rtag 268.868 at 1966 can.... 3 Inhabited sad cultivated territory accounts For 35.5dO Km2: corresponding density is 13. Population Is based a. government extimores. 1::d.@, ,car" .Ith,ll .1 reutsue. mpd Ito .1o- -lack *1 -:, b1lity between estimat.:,:h- for 1963 and 1972. 7 The- to a p-albill- that he 1961:en.. ovecat M the papule tion. The .of this possible overstatement my be judged from tte mid.car esttmet_'or 1963 and 197L provided b, . United Soriano P. prcio. Division. 8 Excloding dot a far Walvis Bay, which Is In lnf,,ral cart of South Africa but 15 administered a. If ic war. part of Namibi. (are. 1,12. K.2. Population 12,blg 19101, a on .!, q Est imet. be. dru@'. of emple sumey at popu I&LLot covering 1.883,380 pe-ne, comprising 10 percent of rural and nomadic population ai.d 100 Farr-t of ch" '" .. c-.. 10 Cant- r ... I,. -lude and midyear ascizza tea include adjustment for underanumer.tion -red a. follows: P . c J. ju.,::tl I -tag..Ad scisent Ad C;.... Total Bolivia a' 3.01 .031 Costs Rica 3.2 1,378,705 Er "dor NA MA Hondu,a. HA NA Son, 1.05 NA ...@,g NA KA Paraguay NA N Sierra Laos :0 NA T.n let. @ 0 NA U"Ty NA MA Pal Bollvih. adjusted c arau. Loral includes an .:tiwte ofic.7,000 !.,.India JungLelpopu.1ation. red at 1 1962. Pal 1:,,g-,,.:,n earn , I excludes and midyear art= tea ads a 11 man . far ad isJu`g Is "Pu7 cijc all 'or P ru, ad t.:., ca.: tct:l,anc1udos an estimate of 100.830 for Indian Jungle population. but undju.1.d en@l oral ad mIdnear e.tigates exclude Indian jangle popul t . 11 Popu lation I. do iur. but excludes civilian citizens aboonat from .-try 1-1 extended periods of time . :naus f i'lurce also exclude Amed Forces both Bases" includes a late reviml- made to correct -roes found in total after detailed t.bUl.tlO.o war. complete. opu at 13 1Ion excludes Indian J "gle inhabitants. 14 Data are for the 15 July of year stated. 15 PobulatLon exclude. Indian Jungle inhabitants estimated ac 3L,800 in 1961. 16 Cehous results and midyear sort- tea exclude adjustment for underenumeration, estimated as tollours: Petcentage hdl,otment Ad3u.t.d Cenaus Total B." lade NA NA Gu J:h vA 11 Includ In, 1.11 residents who were ab.:.tt".t the time of the co...'... IS Population _Sister:d. Figure for "Both Store." includes .. estimate of 7,591,298 for Taiwan Province and 8,397,471 for persons living in ou tlying areas wh re I:c I registration offices were not established. No adjustment has be::u:,d:",r.O..1rp .. ent estimated net underen,axeration. Source: Comezvolque is uL I November 1954 by the State Statistic -I Bureau concoraing the r , th h I.- , P.p,l.ti.. Can- and RegLatTaitan, published In len@ln Tih-pao (People's Daily), Peking. 1 November 19 54- 19 Tn,l udIng Ad-n, 111,11. 1, Laccadive. Minicoy and Amindivi Islands; excluding S Ikki. also including; Jazzou and Kaortair. the f. as I.tat us at which has not yet been de is- inted. 70 E-cludin, West LrIn. 21 Fe,as r,, d pa P.Iarto. nIv; nomadic tribes IcurebeT Ing 4b2,14b for both sexesi sad other unsettled popular can (numbering 244,141 for both - ' -at. ..1l.ded- ll intlu:Ing ft I-- pr*fCtUTe (formerly shown ab Rvukvu Island 23 C..pr icing Nok kaido. Hinhu, Sh Ikoki. Fyu&hu, the Ameml I,. nd.. ad the T,kxca Alchl r1.,g,..rxdp"l,tt-,e an, at I. %cludee diploma tic personnel c,talde the countev and foreign Ll ad Milan pars-nnel and their depend I the a. 2, In,lude he area a, the [email protected]"2e '.c, b2 -2 5 . _: , I Dot ", LerrJtorv excludi@& Jacrou and Ke.h.1r, the final status at which has nor YeL been deremined %tOLaL area 222.802 K.2 i which 13.101 KI I* held by Pakl.,,nl; data -1,, e..i.d. lun,,,r*h -,:do, IgIt ad I L_Nm. 'a ran D...-TF. People ember Derso to b3 ';eGi No. 1'.c", Re;uM,,c 27 P@puIatio I. bas d on gc,eracxntue:;ixaceo, but azcJuaea diplomatic personnel outside the juntry ard Inc,Wles f)reLin dIP10-17 personnel .at living In enbasaies or can. I a.. 28 Excl uding 11,taxy personnel BL8ttmed outotd: the country who do or have a personal ce.id..c,,,,I, Pro, e; numbering about 16.000. 21 ......tI.."lad.. livill - .1i.n. wt thLn Lh count c-, but Includes Civilian nationals ternpor. , . c.;. the "u"Lly' 10 Catirutncal S;= which includes the Balearic and Canary Islands; also incliding Albutemas. Ceuts, Otafarlead. Melilla and I--- do Velez de 1, G-rl* 'l ecidl,, Cb .... I I.Wnd. and I " 'o'.l., ion excludes armed force:1:zarLXu:ed outside the Lountry. Source. Statistical Office of the United Nat Lane, Departerent of EcommJc and Social Affairs, Statistical Yearbnok, 1972. 1973. 199 TABLE 15-1 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT IN CURRENT AND CONSTANT DOLLARS fin billions of "fare) CU R R E N I D 0 L L P R S ITEM 1950 1960 1970 1971 1 1972 1973 1 1974 Grose National Product 284.8 503.7 977.1 1054.9 1158.0 1294.9 1397.4 Personal Consumption Expenditures 191.0 325.2 617.6 667.1 729.0 805.2 876.7 Durable Goods 30.5 45.3 91.3 103.9 118.4 130.3 127.5 Nondurable Goods 98.1 151.3 263.8 278.4 299.7 338.0 380.2 Services 62.4 128.7 262.6 284.8 310.9 336.9 369.0 Grose Private Domestic Invt.tmenr. 51.1 74.8 136.3 153.7 179.3 209.4 209.4 Fixed Investment 47.3 71.3 131.7 147.4 170.8 194.0 195.2 Non Residential 27.9 48.4 100.6 104.6 116.8 136.8 149.2 Residential 19.4 22.8 31.2 42.8 54.0 57.2 46.0 Change in Business Inventories 6.8 3.6 4.5 6.3 8.5 15.4 14.2 Net Exports of Goods and Services 1.8 4.0 3.6 -.2 -6.0 3.9 2.1 Exports 13.8 27.2 62.9 65.4 72.4 100.4 140.2 Imports 12.0 23.2 59.3 65.6 79.L 96.4 138.1 Government Purchases of Goods and Services 37.9 99.6 219.5 234.2 255.7 276.4 309.2 Federal 18.4 53.5 96.2 97.6 104.9 106.6 116.9 State anc Local 19.5 46.1 123.3 136.6 150.8 1 169.8 192.3 C 0 N S T A N T D 0 L L A R S 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Gross National Product 355.3 487.7 722.5 746.3 792.5 839.2 821.2 Personal Consumption Expenditures 230.5 316.1 477.5 496.4 527.3 552.1 539.5 Durable Goods 34.7 44.9 83.8 92.5 104.@ 113.6 103.1 Nondurable Goods 114.0 149.6 206.5 211.3 220.2 228.6 223.7 Services 81.8 121.6 187.2 192.6 202.2 209.9 212.6 Gross Private Domestic Investment 69.3 72.4 103.4 111.1 125.0 138.1 126.7 Fixed Investment 61.0 68.9 99.5 105.8 118.0 127.3 118.0 Non Residential 37.5 47.1 77.2 76.7 83.7 94.4 94.0 Residential 23.5 21.9 22.2 29.1 34.3 32.9 24.0 Change in Business Inventories 8.3 3.5 3.9 5.3 7.0 10.8 8.7 Net Exports of Goods and Services 2.7 4.3 2.3 -.5 -3.0 4.6 9.0 Exports 16.3 27.3 52.2 52.2 55.7 66.6 71.9 Imports 13.6 23.0 50.0 52.6 58.7 62.0 62.9 Government Purchases of Goods and Services 52.8 94.9 139.3 139.3 143.1 144.4 146.0 Federal 25.3 51.4 64.3 60.9 61.0 57.3 56.5 State and Local 27.5 43.5 75.0 78.4 82.1 87.0 89.5 Constant dollars have an implicit price deflator of 1958 - 100. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, rhe National Incnme and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-1965, and Survey of Current Business, monthly. Preceding page blank 201 TABLEI&2 RATES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH 1 I N XTL41 YEAR TERMINAL YEAR 1910 1915 1920 1925 1929 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1971 1972 1973 1911 2.6 NA KA NA NA NA NA KA NA NA KA NA NA NA NA NA 1916 1.9 7.9 NA MA NA NA MA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA KA 192L 0.6 0.4 -8.6 MA MA NA KA NA NA KA NA NA KA NA NA NA 1926 2.9 3.9 5.2 5.9 NA NA MA NA NA KA HA NA NA NA NA MA 1931 1.6 1.9 1.7 -1.0 -8.8 NA MA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1936 L.8 2.1 2.0 0.7 -0.8 13.9 MA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1941 2.6 2.9 3.1 2.4 2.2 7.6 16.1. KA MA RA NA NA NA KA MA MA 1946 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.6 5.7 5.5 -12.0 XA NA NA KA NA NA NA NA 1951 2.9 3.2 3.3 3.0 2.9 5.2 4.9 1.3 7.9 NA MA NA NA KA NA NA 1956 2.9 3.2 1.3 3.0 2.9 4.7 4.3 2.1 3.9 1.8 NA NA KA NA NA NA 1961 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.8 4.2 3.0 2.1 3.1 2.1 1.9 NA MA NA NA NA 1965 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.1 4.4 4.1 2.8 3.8 3.5 4.8 NA NA NA NA NA 1966 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 4.5 6.2 3.0 3.9 3.8 5.1 6.5 NA MA RA NA 1967 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 4.4 4.1 3.0 3.8 3.7 4.8 4.5 NA NA NA NA 1968 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 4.4 4.1 3.0 3.9 3.7 4.7 4.6 NA NA NA NA 1969 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 4.4 4.1 3.0 3.8 3.7 4.5 4.1 NA NA NA NA 1970 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.1 3J 4.2 3.9 2.9 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.2 NA KA NA KA 1971 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 4.2 3.9 2.9 3.6 3.4 3.9 3.2 3.3 NA KA MA 1972 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 4.3 4.0 3.D 3.7 3.5 4.1 3.6 4.7 6.2 NA NA 1973 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 4.3 4.0 3.1 3.8 3.7 4.3 3.9 5.1 6.0 5.9 NA 1974 3.1 3.3 1.3 3.2 3.7 4.1 3.9 2.9 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.2 3.3 3.2 1.8 -2.1 NA Not applicable. I Figures repCeseoc average annual coMounded rates of change in gross national product. based an estimates by Department of Commerce of real grasp national product (azpressed in constant 1958 dollars). Minus sign (-) denotes decline. To obtain annual rate of change between any 2 y"re shown, find column for initial year at top of teals and read figure in that column opposite terminal year shown at left. Sourcaps U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Long Term Economic Growth, 1860-19 The N:t,1,pnaKj,1=qc@ -2965; Survey of Current Business, luly Product Accounts of the U.S 1929 202 TABLE154 PERSONAL CONSUVPTION EXPENDITURES, BY TYPE OF PRODUCT (in bdam of constom doflore. IM bose year) 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES 1 230.5 316.1 477.5 496.4 527.3 552.1 Durable good 34.7 44.9 83.8 92.5 104.9 113.6 Autoo and p:rca 34 4 41.4 47 2 so ell a ":' '0:' 2 00, or, nd net purchases of used cars 14 2 17 1 9@2 35.9 40 9 44 ,,,.a, tubes, accessories, and parts 1.7 2.5 5.2 5.6 5.3 6.7 Furniture and household equipment 15.1 18.7 36.9 38.5 43.9 48.4 Furniture. ir.zluding mattr.same and bedsprings 3.6 4.6 6.4 6.6 7.2 7.7 Kit chen.and th:r h:uoahold 3.7 S.D 9.9 10.6 11.8 13.1 . .... . a :ppli nces Chi ' a , t blow. nd censile, and other durable house furnishings 5.8 5.9 10.6 11.3 12.8 14.1 Radio and television receivers. records, and musical I tr to 2.0 3.2 10.1 10.3 12.1 13.5 n:.r'" Other able good@ 3.7 6.2 12.6 12.6 13.8 14.4 Ophthalmic p-ducto and -thopedic appliances 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 Wheeled good@, durable LOY*. sport equipmat, boats, and pleasure aircraft 1.0 2.1 4.6 4.8 5.9 6.3 Nondurable goods 114.0 149.6 206.5 211.3 220.2 228.6 Fo;d and beverages 63.2 90.8 101.2 103.0 104.5 106.4 cod purchases for off-pramisa consumption 46.9 62.8 76.6 80.5 81.1 61.8 I..d cludin alcoholic beverages 56.1 70.5 86.1 37.3 66.2 69.6 Alcoholic belages 9.1 10.3 L5.1 15.7 16.3 16.9 Purchased meals and beverages 13.3 L5.5 20.3 20.3 21.3 2Z.5 Food f.minbed government (Including military) and commercial emplopme. and food produced and conrumd on farms 3.1 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.1 Clothing and @hose 21.8 26.6 39.1 40.E 43.6 46.3 Shoos her fa 4.2 4.2 5.6 5.1- 5.8 6.2 n.:ndztch dr:t ear Wo a a 1 n's clothing and accessories ID.6 16.5 22.2 23.4 24.8 26.4 MeM and boys' clothing and accessories, and standard clothing issued to military personnel 7.0 7.9 11.6 12.D .3.0 13.7 Gasoline and oil 6.5 11.8 18.7 [email protected] 2U.. 21.4 Other nondurable goods 1 22.5 30.4 47.5 40.0 51.6 54.5 Tobacco products 5.2 6.5 7.2 7.3 7.6 8.0 Toilet articles and preparations 1.6 1.9 5.6 5.6 0.0 6.4 SmIdur.ble house furnishings 2.5 2.7 3.1 5.5 6.0 6.6 Clo.ning and polishing preparations, and miscalla- "cum household supplies and paper produ,c to 2.2 3.3 5.0 4.9 5.0 5.5 Other fuel @ad Ice 4.0 4.2 5.4 5.2 5.9 6.2 Drug preparations and oundries 2.0 3.6 6.9 7.1 7.8 8.3 Nondurable toys and spore supplies 1.6 2.4 5.3 5.4 6.2 6.7 Services 81.8 121.6 187.2 192.6 202.2 209.9 Housing 26.8 44.9 72.6 75.6 79.4 82.0 Owner-occupied nonfarm dwellings - space-rental value 15.5 29.8 48.2 50.3 53.1 55.2 Tenant- ccupled nonfarm dwellings (Including lodging houses) - space rent 8.7 11.9 20.4 21.3 22.3 22.7 Rental value of farmhouses 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 'ou.:ho'dcope.ation services 11.7 18.8 29.8 30.1 32.0 33.7 El ctri ity 2.3 4.9 9.0 9.4 10.0 10.7 Ga. 1.4 2.9 4.3 4.3 4.5 4.3 Wat:r and other sanitary @@mice* I.D 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 T.1 phone 2.2 4.4 9.4 9.8 10.5 11.6 Domestic service 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 Transportation services 8.5 10.1 12.6 12.8 13.2 13.9 User-operated transportation services 4.5 7.0 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.9 Purchased local transportation 3.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 Street and electric railway and local bus 2.3 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 Purchased Intercity transportation 1.0 1.2 2.3 2.@ 2.5 2.7 Railway (excluding commutation) 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Intercity bus 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 D.3 0.3 Airline 0.1 0.6 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 Other servi as 34.8 47.9 72.3 73.8 77.5 80.3 Shoe c leaning and repair 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Cleaning, dyeing, pressing. alteration. storage and repair of garments including furs, and laundering, In establishment@ 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.7 Barbarehops. beauty parlors, and baths 1.5 2.2 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 Medical care services 8.9 13.7 22.6 23.1 24.2 25.S Physicians 3.6 4.9 7.5 7.7 9.0 8.5 Dentists 1.3 1.9 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.8 Services furnished witaOut payment by financial intermediaries except insurance companies 3.1 4.3 7.6 8.4 9.3 9.9 Admissions to specified opec tator amusements 2.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 I Tocals and subtotals includs Items not shown separately. 2 Includes consumer purchases of mobile home.. Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic AnaIymI;.I2:,:&tXOm21 Income and Products Accounts of the U.S. 1929-1%5. and Bury" of Current gusimela. Jul 203 TABLE164 EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, BY U.S. BUSINESS' fin billions of current dolim) INDUSTRY 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975' ALL INDUSTRIES 20.21 36.75 79.71 81.21 88.44 99.74 112.40 116.06 Manufacturing 7.39 15.09 31.95 29.99 31.35 38.01 46.01 49.30 Durable goods 2.94 7.23 15.80 14.15 15.64 19.25 22.62 22.62 Primary metals3 0.72 1.82 3.24 2.78 2.75 3.43 4.95 5.93 Blast furnaces, steelworks 0.43 1.35 1.68 1.37 1.24 1.38 2.12 2.06 Nonferrous metals 0.13 0.32 1.24 1.08 1.18 1.67 2.33 2.34 Electrical machinery 0.25 0.90 2.27 2.14 2.39 2.84 2.97 2.69 Machinery, except electrical 0.41 1.25 3.47 2.80 2.90 3.42 4.42 4.61 Transportation equipment3 0.57 1.25 2.43 2.13 2.53 3.12 3.75 3.23 Motor vehicles 0.49 0.79 1.59 1.51 1.83 2.28 2.70 2.18 Aircraft4 0.06 0.34 0.54 0.38 0.43 0.53 0.80 0.82 Stone. clay, and glass 0.30 0.75 0.99 0.85 1.20 1.49 1.4.4 1.46 Other durables5 0.70 1.26 3.41 3.45 3.87 4.96 5.10 4.70 Nondurable goods 4.45 7.85 16.15 15.84 15.72 18.76 23.39 26.68 Food including beverage 0.78 1.34 2.84 2.69 2.55 3.11 3.25 3.46 Textiles 0.43 0.37 0.56 0.61 0.73 0.77 0.84 0.70 Paper 0.33 0.77 1.65 1.25 1.38 1.86 2.58 2.98 Chemicals 0.77 1.55 3.44 3.44 3.45 4.46 5.69 6.31 Petroleum 1.63 2.89 5.62 5.85 5.25 5.45 8.00 10.19 Rubber 0.14 0.31 0.94 0.84 1.08 1.56 1.47 1.41 Other nondurables6 0.37 0.62 1.11 1.15 1.27 1.56 1.55 1.63 Nonmenufacturia& 12.82 21.66 47.76 51.22 57.09 61.73 66.39 66.77 Mining 0.84 1.30 1.89 2.16 2.42 2.74 3.18 3.90 Railroad 1.18 1.16 1.78 1.67 1.80 1.96 2.54 2.89 Air transportation 0.10 0.66 3.03 1.88 2.46 2.41 2.00 1.89 Other transportation 1.09 1.30 1.23 1.38 1.46 1.66 2.12 2.69 Public utilities 3.24 5.24 13.14 15.30 17.00 18.71 20.55 20.56 Electric 2.07 3.62 10.65 12.86 14.48 15.94 17.63 17.51 Gas and other 1.18 1.62 2.49' 2.44 2.52 2.76 2.92 3.04 Communication 1.14 3.24 10.10 10.77 11.89 12.85 13.96 13.57 Commercial and other7 5.22 8.75 16.59 18.05 20.07 21.40 22.05 21.28 1 Excludes agricultural business; real estate operators; medical, legal, educational, and cultural services; and nonprofit organizations. 2 Estimates are based on expected capital expenditures reported by business In late January and February 1975. The estimates for the first quarter, second quarter, and second half of 1975 have been corrected for systematic bLases. Before such adjustments, 1975 expenditures were expected to be $117.19 billion for all industries, $51.54 billion for manufacturing and $65.65 billion for normanufacturing. 3 Includes data not'shown separately. ' Includes guided missiles and space vehicles. 5 Includes fabricated metals. lumber, furniture, Instruments and ordnance and miscellaneous, except guided missiles and space vehicles. 6 Includes apparel, tobacco, leather, and printing-publishing. 7 Includes trade, service, construction, finance, and insurance. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce , Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, January 1970, and March issues of 1972-1975. 204 A I TABLE I" MONEMS EXPENDITt"M FOR AIR AND WATER FOLLUTIDN CONTRaL [in willkwim of doban) , 1070 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975' INDUSTRY A7. WATIM. AIR WATER AIR WATER AIR WATER AIR WATER AIR WATER ALL INDUSTRIES $1,343 q1 159 $1.801 61.446 $2,803 $1,696 $3,705 $1,982 Si.015 92,907 64,739 $3.615 N .. facgurins 867 872 1.2, 1.026 11485 1,082 2.041 1.350 2,304 1.736 2,397 2.039 Durable Goods 479 374 601 385 641 391 920 534 1,297 770 1.293 863 Iran ad Sceel 86 120 112 105 104 89 136 70 141 lD2 381 253 Nonfarm. Metal. 80 20 82 29 151 30 256 43 454 205 269 L40 21-triani Machinery 25 27 36 34 31 36 AS 57 36 33 35 40 Kacblmry 82 39 62 33 38 33 80 65 LOO so 103 79 Autos, Tvucks. And Parts 45 22 63 38 72 50 128 105 159 127 90 68 Aerospace 9 6 13 5 is 11 14 9 10 6 12 a Other Transportation equipment 12 3 11 4 4 1 7 2 16 a 5 2 fabricated Hatel. 25 29 68 21 68 42 53 83 79 29 73 49 zmt-.to is 7 25 35 6 is 20 11 27 28 26 24 St.- . Clay. WW Cl... 39 25 85 27 72 43 89 45 158 96 178 99 Other Da,.bl.s 58 77 46 54 is 21 89 A2 117 o6 123 10L ft.d-bl. Goods 368 496 603 641 844 691 1.121 816 1.007 966 1.304 1.176 Chemalcalm 79 90 124 Ise 162 214 183 272 182 233 201 396 paper 59 94 122 135 172 149 275 149 253 175 307 233 lubber 32 is 21 26 31 31. 70 27 19 23 59 28 Fvtml.m 152 185 281 246 373 169 441 251 00 176 GIs 398 Food and Bem@-Ns 38 46 43 58 64 be 102 92 107 324 94 92 Textiles 4 9 5 is 9 10 10 17 25 20 16 15 Other D .. bl.. 4 56 7 3 33 30 40 a 21 13 9 14 Pose'snafacturtas 496 M 597 618 1,320 614 1,664 632 1,711 1.171 2,142 1.576 Mining 73 42 29 32 82 42 159 48 140 84 23L 168 Railroad. 2L 7 8 12 9 20 22 22 15 33 23 40 Airline. Is 13 -2 54 5 224 0 172 L2 140 13 Other Transportation 3 1 42 3L 5 7 29 5 25 19 25 11 Commmunications -2 2 -2 -2 95 190 '128 128 321 349 536 536 Electric Utilities 256 14; 334 231 912 232 845 367 738 494 970 564 Ga. Utilities 75 35 27 22 23 is 22 19 38 26 61 44 Commmarcla13 50 50 144 90 140 Loa 235 .3 242 154 156 200 1 Planned - I Less than 500' 1. 3 Figure. 2.1 orrgs chain, mall order mad department stores; insurance coapanies; banks:and other coagaerct.1 bu.in .... a. Source: Mccr-Rill Publicaclone Goapany, &--Lt. Dep.rtsernt. Annual McGra-8111 Survu of pollution 'Contr I ftyanditures. 1911, 1972, 1973. 1974, 1975. 205 TABLE 154 WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX FOR SELECTED COMMODITIES 0967 - 100, . a Ind' - COMMODITY GROUP 195al 19601' 1970 197L L9?2 1973 1974 All Commodities 81.8 96.9 110.4 113.9 10.1 134.7 160.1 Pam products 106.7 97.2 111.0 IL2.9 125.0 176.3 187.7 Processed foods and feeds 83.4 89.5 IL2.1 114.3 120.8 148.1 170.9 industrial Commodities 78.0 95.3 110.0 114.0 117.9 L25.9 153.8 Textile products and apparel 102.7 99.5 107.1 108.6 113.6 123.8 139.1 Hide., skins. leather. related products 86.3 90.8 L10.3 114.0 131.3 143.1 145.1 Puals. related products, and pover 87.1 96.1 106.2 114.2 118.6 134.3 208.3 Coal 83.3 95.6 150.3 181.8 193.8 218.1 332.4 Coke 63.0 92.S 127.4 14,8.7 155.5 166.6 347.7 Gas fuel. (NA) 87.2 103.6 108.0 116.1 126.7 162.2 Electric po-r (NA) 101.2 105.9 10.6 121.5 129.3 163.1 Crude petroleum 83.2 98.6 106.1 113.2 113.8 126.0 211.8 Patrols= products. refined 85.1 95.5 LOI.O 106.8 108.9 128.7 223.4 Chemicals and allied products 88.9 101.8 102.2 104.2 104.2 110.0 146.8 Industrial chemicals 84.0 103.2 100.9 102.0 101.2 103.4 151.7 Paint materials 98.0 111.9 101.4 101.5 104.1 113.2 152.3 Drugs and pharmaceuticals 105.2 106.6 101.2 102.4 103.0 104.3 112.7 Plastic realm and materials 107.5 108.2 90.6 88.9 98.7 92.1 143.8 Rubber and plastic products 85.9 103.1 108.3 109.2 109.3 112.4 136.2 Crude rubber 129.7 128.3 101.6 99.3 99.2 111.9 139.4 Tire. and tubes 79.5 96.9 109.0 109.2 109.2 111.4 133.4 Lumber and wod products 89.3 95.3 113.6 127.0 144.3 177.2 L83.6 Lumber 86.6 92.1 113.7 135.5 159.4 205.2 207.1 Millwork 78.2 93.1 116.0 120.7 128.4 144.2 157.1 Pulp. paper. and allied products 74.3 98.1 108.2 110.1 113.4 122.1 L51.7 Wood pulp 81.0 102.2 109.6 112.0 1.11.5 128.3 217.8 Paper 67.9 92.7 111.0 114.1 116.3 121.4 148.6 Converted paper and paperboard products 73.2 98.0 107.9 109.7 113.6 121.6 144.9 Building paper and board 81.5 110.3 101.0 103.0 106.6 112.8 123.5 Metals and metal products 66.3 92.4 116.6 119.0 123.3 132.8 171.9 Iron and steel 64.6 97.1 115.1 121.8 128.4 136.2 178.6 Steel mill products 59.4 96.4 11.4.2 123.0 130.4 134.1 170.0 Nonferrous metals 64.4 83.9 L24.7 116.0 116.9 135.0 187.1 Heating equipment 933 105.8 110.6 115.5 118.2 120.4 135.0 Fabricated structural metal products 74.0 95.7 112.0 118.2 122.4 127.4 161.2 Machinery and equipment 63.1 92.0 111.4 115.5 117.9 121.7 139.4 Agricultural machinery excluding tractors 62.3 84.9 112.4 116.4 122.3 126.6 145.0 Comtruc tion 54.5 85.9 115.9 121.4 125.7 130.7 152.3 Metal working 55.1 85.1 114.1 117.3 120.2 125.5 146.9 Electrical 68.9 99.5 106.4 109.5 110.4 112.4 125.0 Furniture and household durables 86.7 99.0 107.5 109.9 111.4 115.2 127.9 Nonse callic mineral products 75.4 97.2 112.9 122.4 126.1 130.2 153.2 Flat glass 75.6 93.3 115.6 123.9 122.4 121.4 L28.8 Concrete products 78.2 97.2 112.2 12D.6 125.6 131.7 L51.7 Structural clay products 72.1 93.7 109.9 114.2 117.3 123.3 135.2 Transportation equipmeOC2 (KA) INA) 104.6 110.3 113.7 115.1 125.5 Motor vehicles and equipment 75.3 98.8 108.7 L14.7 LIS.0 119.2 129.2 Motor vehicle parts (NA) (NA) 112.9 120.2 126.0 129.0 143.8 Railroad equipment INA) (NA) 1 115.1 1 121.1 1 128.7 1 134.7 1 163.8 MA Not available. I Excludes Alaska and Haveli. 2 December 1968 - 100. Sources; U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Wholesale Price Indexes, monthly and annual; Monthly Labor Rsvl-; and unpublished data. 206 TABLE 15-7 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX FOR SELECTED ITEMS AND GROUPS OW7.100) COMWDITY 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 All Items 72.1 86.7 116.3 121.3 125.3 133.1 147.7 All Commodities 78.8 91.5 113.5 117.4 120.9 129.9 145.5 Durable 88.4 96.7 111.8 116.5 118.9 121.9 130.6 Nondurable 75.4 89.4 114.0 117.7 121.7 132.8 151.0 Food 74.5 88.0 114.9 118.4 123.5 141.4 161.7 Food Away from Home KA 81.4 119.9 126.1 131.1 141.4 159.4 Food at Home NA 89.6 113.7 116.4 121.6 141.4 162.4 Housing 72.8 90.2 118.9 124.3 129.2 135.0 150.6 Shelter NA 87.8 123.6 128.8 134.5 140.7 154.3 Rent 70.4 91.7 110.1 115.2 119.2 124.3 130.2 Home Ownership Cost NA 86.3 128.5 133.7 140.1 146.7 163.2 Fuel and Utilities NA 95.9 107.6 115.0 120.1 126.9 150.2 Fuel Oil and Coal 72.7 89.2 110.1 117.5 118.5 136.0 214.6 Gas and Electricity 81.2 98.6 107.3 114.7 120.5 126.4 145.8 House Furnishings and Operation 95.5 99.3 111.4 114.3 116.2 119.. 130.8 Apparel and Upkeep 79.0 89.6 116.1 119.8 122.3 126.8 136.2 Transportation 68.2 89.6 112.7 118.6 111 9 123.8 137.7 Private 72.5 90.6 111.1 116.6 117.3 121.5 136.6 Automobiles, now 83.4 104.5 107.6 112.0 111.0 111.1 117.5 Automobiles, used NA 83.6 104.3 110.2 110.5 117.6 122.6 Gasoline and Motor Oil NA 93.0 106.2 107.3 108.8 118.8 158.9 Auto Insurance Premiums 44.4 77.5 126.7 141.1 140.5 138.0 138.1 Public 48.9 81.0 128.5 137.7 143.4 144.8 148.0 Local Transit Fares 43.6 77.1 134.5 143.4 150.1 150.1 148.0 Sue Fares NA HA 118.4 132.7 140.1 145.7 161.0 Health and Recreation NA 85.1 116.2 122.2 126.1 130.2 140.3 Medical Care 53.7 79.1 120.6 128.4 132.5 137.7 150.5 Drugs and prescription@ 88.5 104.5 103.6 105.4 105.6 105.9 109.6 Physicians Fees 55.2 77.0 121.4 129.8 1333 138.2 150.9 Dentists Fees 63.9 82.1 119.4 127.0 132.3 136.,. 146.8 Hospital Service Charges NA NA NA NA 102.0 105.6 115.1 Hospital, Semi-private Roams NA 57.3 145.4 163.1 173.9 182.1 201.5 Personal Care NA 90.1 L13.2 116.8 119.8 125.2 137.3 Reading and Recreation 74.4 87.3 113.4 119.3 122.8 125.9 133.8 All Services 58 7 83.5 121 6 128 4 133.3 139 1 152 0 Service@ Less Rent 56:0 81.9 123:7 130:8 135.9 141:8 156:0 Household Services Less Rent NA 85.0 126.8 132.6 139.2 146.8 166.0 Transportation Services 53.3 83.3 123.1 133.0 136.0 136.9 141.9 Medical Services 49.2 74.9 124.2 133.3 138.2 144.3 159.1 Other Services NA 80.8 116.7 122.5 125.8 131.6 141.6 Special Groups All Items Less Shelter 73.1 88.9 114.4 119.3 122.9 131.1 146.1 All Items Less Food 71.1 88.8 116.7 122.1 125.8 130.7 143.6 All Items Less Medical Care NA 89.4 116.1 120.9 124.9 132.9 147.7 NA Not Available. Sources: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1W2LI1LY_lAh- Review, February issues,and unpublished data. 207 TABLE 15.8 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDEXES. BY INDUSTRY 11967=100) MAJOR INDUSTRY GROUP 1950 1955 1960 1965 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973. 1974 Industrial production 45 59 66 89 ill in7 107 115 126 215 Manufacturing 45 58 65 89 Ill 105 105 114 125 124 Durable manufactures 44 60 63 89 110 101 99 108 122 121 Primary metals 71 85 74 104 114 lr)7 101 113 127 124 Fabricated metal producce 57 68 72 93 114 109 107 115 131 131 Machinery (NA) 47 56 84 107 100 96 108 126 128 Transportation equipment 41 66 64 91 108 90 93 99 109 97 instruments and related products 26 44 58 83 116 ill 109 120 138 144 Clay, glass, and stone products 58 72 81 101 113 106 110 119 130 126 Lumber and products 65 76 74 95 109 106 114 122 129 120 Furniture and fixtures 52 66 72 93 107 99 102 114 126 127 Miscellaneous manufactures 49 65 68 94 116 117 121 131 143 144 Nondurable manufactures 46 57 69 90 ill ill 114 122 130 130 Textile mill products 61 66 71 95 113 106 109 117 127 123 Apparel products 64 74 82 98 103 98 98 106 113 105 Leather and products 92 99 99 104 96 91 87 B9 84 77 Paper and products 46 57 68 92 114 113 116 128 135 134 Printing and publishing 49 59 70 90 106 104 103 108 113 112 Chemicals and products 25 37 53 82 120 120 126 140 150 154 Petroleum products 48 66 77 93 108 113 116 121 127 124 Rubber and plastics products 31 43 54 84 120 116 126 146 164 164 Foods 58 66 78 92 108 112 115 119 123 126 Tobacco products 69 74 90 100 97 100 98 104 112 106 Mining 66 80 83 94 107 110 107 109 110 109 Utilities 27 43 62 87 120 128 134 143 153 150 NA Not available. Sources: Board of Governors of the Tederal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin, Kay 1972, 1973, 1974, and 1975, and Industrial Production, 1971, 179-71. 208 NDLZ MTAA8LLE01U"TPUT PER ARM HOW NUMM OF I 11047-M) OUTPUT PER ALL 9MPWYZE- NM-HDUR ojjTPuT M PRODUCTION NAN-HOUR INIXISTRY 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973P 1950 MO 1970 1971 1972 1973P Aluminum rolling and dr-Ing RA 65.2 109.1 119.0 134.0 150.5 MA 66.3 113.4 123.5 134.6 149.6 Bakery products 66.4 77.7 107.2 ILO. 7 115.9 115.4 62.0 79.8 105.6 110.7 116.0 1 L6.7 liottledr;ndi@:nnad saft, drinks 2.9 118.8 127.4 M.3 141 -! MA 113. 6 325.4 13&.6 119.1 147.S Candy . In M 8 3 54.5 81.5 103.0 106.6 112.4 116.3 . r c..f- nery 51.3 78. ".9 102 5 0 .5 111.7 Cami ng and preserving 61.1. 84. 1 IOS.7 111:1 1 1 21. 7" IIA 59.7 61.0 105.9 L12.2 116.4p MA Cement. hydraulic 47.3 71.5 109.0 122.1 123.9 LZB.O 43.6 68.2 109.3 121.9 122.4 126.2 Concrete products 57.1 73.6 109.6 116.7 128.0p M 55.5 12.7 109.0 117.8 131.Op RA Corrugated, wild fiber boxes RA 77.2 108.5 115.2 119.3 124.2 IIA 76.5 110.8 117.9 120.4 125.5 Flour and other grainmill Products 50.4 71.7 110.9 116.0 126.8 124.2 48.7 72.2 111.2 114.8 126.2 124.2 rootwear 80.2 97.2 104.1 106.1 104.8 100.7 80.2 98.0 IDS. 3 1011.0 106.5 102.5 GL-. containers 78.5 81.6 104.0 107.6 107.2 108.7 71.4 81.8 105.0 108.5 108.0 109.8 Cray Lron foundries RA 86.6 108.4 113.6 118.8 119.2 RA 87.9 109.7 115.6 120.0 119.0 Kajor housebold appliances HA 66.3 105.8 120.3 130.7 126.9 RA 68.9 106.0 121.0 129.5 126.1 W t liquors 45.9 65.2 119.2 124.1 140.4 152.8 4b.4 64.9 120.3 127.7 140.6 152.8 K-de fibers MA 72-1 1,19-3 140.4 158-fi 171.0 MA 71.9 119.1 137.8 154.0 i6s.2 Metal cam 70.0 $8.3 105.9 105.2 106.7 112.4 70.2 68.11 106.7 107.0 109.0 112.8 motor vehicle. and equipment NA 79-6 102.6 119.6 124.5 127.8 NA 78.5 103-9 118-3 122.6 125.5 Paint& and allied products M 88.2 " .0 110.4 116.3 111.8 NA $6.4 98.4 112.1 116.4 111.4 1%) Paper, paperboard. pulp 111- 56.4 74.8 114.9 121.4 131.2 134.3 53.0 73.9 115.8 123.1 132.2 L35.0 0 Petroleum refining 39.0 62.7 107.6 113.2 125.7 137.0 36.6 62.1 108-6 115.3 1?6.4 135.5 10 Pharmaceutlcals NA MA 11.3.3 120.8 134.7 136.6 MA RA ILS.0 13L.2 142.9 143.4 Primary aluminum 48.9 81.9 108.9 119.6 118.1 119.5 47.5 83.0 109.8 122.7 121.4 123.2 PrivLary copper. Lead and stoc $2.4 98.7 117.0 122.3 136.0 143.1 75.8 94.4 111.4 119.2 1219.4 137.3 Radio and TV receiving sets M 69.1 L110.2 142.3 RA MA MA 72.6 140.4 150.3 KA MA steel 78.3 82.3 101.9 105.6 111.8 123.9 72.5 82.3 102.8 107.2 111.9 12.2.8 Steel foundries MA 86.3 %.0 IOD.3 105.2 114.0 NA $7.1 97.4 104.2 108.1 115.2 Sugar 50.7 72.2 IL1.1 111.0 117.9 114.6 48.8 71.9 111.1 110.2 117.9 114.4 Tires and inner tube. 56.2 72.2 104.6 111.5 114.3 109.0 52.6 70.9 105.4 111.3 112.3 105.4 Tobacco products 60.2 83.7 102.9 108.3 108.1 102.0 58.1 82.4 103.4 109.4 110.2 107.7 TrawportatIon dnd Utilities: Air transportation 2 27.1 52.3 109.7 1.:.6 126.S 130.8 MA MA NA MA RA MA Gas and electric utilities 31.3 65.5 117.3 1!-.7 127.2 127.7 29.9 63.8 117.9 123.9 128.8 130.i Intercity truckioS2 M 115.0 106.8 113.6 117.5 123.0 HA ROL NA KA NA RA petroleum pipeline. RA 50.2 121.3 122.G 132.4p NA RA 48.9 127.7 129.9 142.9p RA ILL transportation (car mUes) 51.5 75.5 103.6 106.7 113.8 IL6.2 49.7 75.1 103.8 107-4 114.9 116.8 RR transport (revenue traffic) 42.0 63.6 110.1 112 " 111.4 131.5 40.4 63.2 110.3 113.2 122.5 112.3 Telephone communications RA 65.6 109.6 lie. 123.2 128.9 RA NA MA RA MA MA p Preliminary RA Not available I The output measures underlying the output per tuin-hour Index relate to the total production of the Industry. They do not relate to the -Pec Iftc output of my single group of employees. 2 Refer. to output per employee rather than output per employee man-hour. Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Indexes of Output Per Nan-Hour. Selected Industries. L974 edition. a TABLE 16-10 FARM INPUT AND OUTPUT INDEXES (1967 100) ITEM 1450 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974P Crops Harvested (millions of acres) 1 345 324 293 305 296 322 326 Man-hours of Farm Work (billions) 15.1 9.8 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.9 Indexes of Farm Inputs Total Inputs 101 98 101 102 102 i06 105 Farm Labor 214 143 92 90 87 87 87 Farm Real Estate 104 99 98 97 95 97 97 Mechanical Power and Machinery 83 95 101 103 101 ill 109 Agricultural Chemicals2 30 50 110 120 125 131 135 Feed, Seed, and Livestock Purchased 64 84 109 109 110 109 108 Taxes and Interest 77 87 106 104 107 105 104 Miscellaneous 93 109 107 105 113 120 120 Indexes of Farm OutEut Total Farm Output 4 74 91 101 ill 110 112 109 S=a-1 Tota16 77 93 101 112 113 119 110 Feed Grains 63 86 89 116 112 115 92 Hay and Forage 78 90 100 106 105 110 104 Food Grains 65 86 91 107 102 112 120 Vegetables 85 90 101 100 101 103 110 Fruits and Nuts 93 93 109 116 104 124 122 Cotton 137 170 139 145 187 174 157 Tobacco 103 99 97 86 88 89 100 Oil Crops 46 68 117 121 131 155 129 Livestock and Products 5 Total 0 75 88 105 108 108 105 109 Meat Animals 74 85 108 112 110 109 117 Dairy Products 93 101 100 101 102 98 98 Poultry and Eggs 57 76 106 107 109 106 106 p Preliminary 1 Acreage harvested (excluding duplication) plus acreage in fruits, tree nuts, and farm gardens. 2 Fertilizer, lime, and pesticides. 3 Nonfarm portion of feed. seed, and livestock purchases. 4 Farm output measures the annual volume of net farm production available for eventual human use through sales from farms or consumption in farm households. 5 Gross production. 6 Includes certain items not shown separately. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Changes in Farm Production and Effiriency, annual. 210 TABLE 15-11 INDEXES OF FARM PRODUCTION PER MAN-HOUR, BY ENTERPRISE GROUP 11907-100) ENTERPRISE GROUP 1950 1960 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Farm Output2 34 65 112 126 129 133 129 Total Livestock and Products Products3 37 62 121 130 138 144 156 Meat Animals 55 70 116 126 131 137 147 Milk Cuws5 35 60 127 136 148 153 166 Poultry6 21 55 120 129 142 149 166 Total Crops7 36 66 110 120 124 128 117 Feed Grains 8 22 57 99 117 129 126 108 Hay fi Forage9 40 61 108 109 114 116 113 Food Grainlo 40 93 118 124 121 123 109 Vegetables 11 53 83 113 116 116 116 122 Fruits and nuts 12 67 78 109 112 108 120 116 Sugar crops 13 38 78 116 126 12R 122 120 Cotton 14 25 49 129 132 150 158 131 Tobacco 57 74 129 134 149 147 156 Oil crops15 52 94 115 121 126 127 115 1preliminary. 2Hours in ratio include labor used on crops, livestock, and overhead. 3production of livestock products. Horses and mules excluded. Includes clipped wool. mohair, honey,and beeswax. These Items are not included In the separate groups of livestock and products shown. 4Cattle and calves, sheep and lambs, and hogs. 5Butter. butterfat, wholesale milk, retail milk, and milk consumed on farms. 6Chickens and eggs, commercial broilers, and turkeys. 7Includes farm gardens. hay seeds, pasture seeds, and cover crop seeds, and some miscellaneous crop production not included in separate groups of crops shown. 8Corn for grain, oats, barley, and sorghum silage. 9AII hay, sorghum forage, corn silage, and sorghum silage. 10 All wheat, rye, buckwheat, and rice. "Potatoes, sweet potatoes,dry edible beans, dry field peas, truck crops for processing, and truck crops for fresh market having value. 12 Fruits, berries, and tree nuts having value. Citrus production is on year of harvest, 1960 to date; 1950 on year of bloom. 13 Sugar beets, sugarcane for sugar and seed, sugarcane syrup, and maple syrup. 14 Cotton lint and cottonseed. 15 Soybeans, peanuts picked and threshed, peanuts hogged, flaxseed, and tungnuts. Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Changes in Farm Production and Efficiency, 1975. 211 TABLE 15.12 FEDERAL BUDGET FOR ENVIRONMENT. NATURAL RE30URCES. AND ENERGY OUTLAYS FROMM OR AGENCY' ACTUAL ESTIMATE FY 1970 FT 1971 Vr 1972 PY 1973 FY 1974 FY 1975 PY 1976 NET TOTAL2 2,480 2.716 3.761 589 6.190 9,412 10.028 Pollution Control and Ab.terent Sewage Plant Construction Grants 0 479 413 684 1,553 2,300 2.300 Other P, .... t Program I a 223 349 __A29 479 614 674 Subtotal. Pollution Control and Abtonsent 0 701 762 1,114 2,032 2.914 2,974 C.... li:* ".d.Laad Han.,acers' potZ, r S _it 649 691 723 719 904 763 lu.... *1 Lead 11-9-.1 And Other' 11: 1go 211 226 140 216 230 ART ltlt .. I Com.".".. P..Zr- 0 a 0 247 476 302 or her. Including off setting Receipt. 0 0 0 -348 -324 -356 Subtotal. Conearv.tion and Land Koungesent 755 837 892 949 757 1,272 939 ,let:, *,BZ=d Ioser 6 6 C "@.f r., L,184 1.365 1,512 1,709 D.p.ttsisitt of the Interior our of 263 319 360 447 3 0 0 0 139 ag Ag"' Office of Saline Water 3 0 0 a Office of Water Resource Research and Other 12 0 0 0 an,r';.5 0 Other WaterdP_ 'Pa 186 178 185 T.n...a. Val Jay Authority 211 367 468 367 Soil Co_ation SMIc . . .... relvid P-J.-O L15 Lis 126 L24 Federal Power Coust.ato. and Other 29 35 1. 0 Enviroratental Protect I.. Ag.ncyl 262 a 0 0 Subtotal. Water Resources and Prear 2.245 2,390 2.662 2.673 2,540 3.301 1,282 Recreational Resources Bureau of Outdoor iicrtatitas 117 201 194 209 0 0 0 139 ISO 187 209 0 0 "'27" P:"',' -i::. L I I But . of pa t:FIrise -1 H.Lf.1 ad Other 15 28 44 152 0 0 0 Pu chase of How R- ti.ml As ... 0 0 0 248 256 292 O@-ti_ of Hat's'.'tLecal. R. .... c.. 0 0 .0 414 546 564 Subtotal, Rec restional Resources 371 479 525 570 662 800 856 Mineral ResourcestS 94 130 L12 122 0 0 0 other Natural Resources Progress 122 136 153 168 498 546 607 Energy, General Operating Prograza 0 0 0 -223 152 498 R B. 0 0 171 L64 .:a.!1tI1" 0 0 10 rc h and DeveLopmat 0 0 0 1, 1.131. 1.377 Subtotal, Energy 0 0 0 0 606 1,454 2.240 SUBTOTAL. ALL OUTLAYS. BEFORE DEDUCTIONS 3.587 4.673 5,106 5.796 7.095 10,287 10.898 D*d,,tl* r Olf4 t1l@!,:LgIpl, - -10 - 10 'a" -1 -2 Proprietary Receipts f reat the Pub lIcs -1,104 -1.956 a. nto and Royalties on Onto,Coati metal Shelf Lead. -279 _3.9 56 (,the, - -1.056 -L-24 a _SUBTOTAL, ALL DEDUCTIONS -1,105 -1.957 -1.346 -5.206 -705 -875 -869 Outlays for FY 1974 and subsequent flocal. 7-n 1 11 under slightly different progrose or agets, Les dus to the reorgentl antics of Fed r:L -earch and d-olopaert respons bi ljtj:. and the estabilobteent of the Energy Research stud Devoljewsm Thl: hould be acted who. ttataptlug to clospare outlays prior to Ff 1974 vith those after FY 1974. Forthcoming budgets are .,.::p*,Yl,d t ad,, -I tent 19?4 d to :f and subsequent to FT -to to:-l- d'Vht-'h1*nd: attest rounding. N P:,,.,*It!l cii@Ll,,*, *1 *.ff,:ttt!"& ':,:!pt, Irtudlldl and $1,allllon in 1974. 4 Cre in. ; a to FY 9- We L hi Bury. Include. th F.;- I..d.i.11tres t'f..d.. be a= Rudptory outlays for Ff 1974 a sub.equ. I broken doWn by Agency. Water Resource. and a 7 Energy pr gracea In try 1970 - Fr 1973 Were set I-Id.d as@asIduWoa,!l'::d'4'1*ural resource outlays. a Cart. in pi"'r. be "T an fund are accounted for as autlamof am fund and a. receipt. of another I. fL-- Lot. t.teusnc,tt that ,.let. a the indi@iduaIfu:do. When all funds are to. Idated into a single total In the budget. the duplication Lmolved I.these Introbudgetary transactions met be ellmloated. Ibis Is generally dom by deducting the asounts Lava Ived fron, both 11 ullay, ath:rtal,1111,authortcy.for ch ""'I 'h " in --'s h.1;Eth..p&7mn tIn ch: a eipts .' T Ins d frou f Ll: hgonc caki th pay= . car ur. fn@ ,rIs r a , cthe ITI'tt - Ws.- t%p'y""tt1-H"a` as I.,'tf. ac Y nt" la,- budget ry tran settI'm -7 he 1,1,,I,,d Iftou am I I ... i fund to another. or Iran ons trust fund to another) or in-agov-seenn"L (fr- : Federal fund to.t. tfad or v,.. It .. Ipt. shich arias out of the busi -.@like and ;:,k)et-orioncod! acei"tion of the go-nzaot find Which are placed In the general fund, op- lal fund.Ior ,met 'undo - that is, loan repaywats, 1=141st. -Is of property and products, charges tar ou,nreoulatory .. -It-:, r rr:: 11, oot.ccu, at r" IF to -bu,.:rm11@@1 against budget authority and outlays ad tar 1: , ac h 1. andr "d - bt -9 b. m 7 ch IV ' ?he, .. Has, sister d eluvrIty In the dons saicuotm. to Deductions for offsetting raceip to for FY 1974 and ub..qmnc year@ are act broken doWn by category. Saurcat The Budaet of the United States Goverment t, Fiscal Years 1972, 1973. 1974, 1975, 1976. 212 TABLE 15-13 FEDERAL BUDGETARY AUTMMITIES AND OUTLAYS FOR POLLUTION CONTROL AND ABATEMENT lin minbons of doll" ACTUAL EST, - 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 ACTIVITY 00 AGENCY BUDGET BUDUT BUDGET OUTLAYS BUDGET MTLAyS BUDGET OUTLAYS ABUDGET oU T`LAYS ABUDGET @VTLAYS 4vrHOvITY OUTLAYS UTHOPITY OUTLAYS AUIWOR17Y UTHDRITY UTHDRITY LrrHORITY UTHnRITY Acclvl ty tinancial aid to state and ,-1 8-rnmr.t. 876 289 1.082 554 2,112 490 7,262, 9061 5,645 11867 3,719 2.699 2267 2. 752 R ... arch ard d.-I.p-.c' 344 296 "1 366 40? 403 599 489 506 415 733 Sal 710 684 Standard setting and enfar-oarit' 80 72 131. 92 172 164 217 215 313 304 3?2 366 634 417 Mmapover dov.Lopnnt 16 12 19 17 16 10 16 14 12 10 11 10 17 13 Reduca Pollution from Fademl fee"itles 72 32 116 76 252 152 M 174 337 301 346 469 415 571 Other 46 52 49 45 159 93 135 125 a] 79 67 as L30 106 Tot,41 1.432 15, 11613 1.149 3.1% 1,314 8,521 1,925 6.895 2,974 51245 4.213 I.g3l 4.50 Agency gavirmuntal Protection Afim-y 1,0461 388' 1.3036 net 2.440 763 7.127 1.113 51963 2,032 "1 I'll, 1"' 11"0 Defense - Military a? 39 136 92 209 134 291 L43 308 231 109 391 Energy Research And D1"Icp- men t Administration 120 116 124 122 144 138 196 174 131 lo@ "LBO 151 236 145 Treamportattom 17 11 52 22 86 40 go 51 92 59 .6 79 97 99 Agriculture 60 9L 71 67 100 77 1420 12LO 125 123 1- 172 119 166 Defense - Ci,iL 3 2 87 9a 13 13 9 9 10 Lo LO 10 interior 36 37 66 45 112 73 114 97 48 41 36 51 66 so Comes--- 19 U 25 20 is III Isoa 102' 67 58 so 53 66 49 General B.-L... Adedal.cra- tIon I A2 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1) latl@l Amm" tlu and Space Adadol. crati an 21 15 is 25 27 16 61 34 68 23 65 55 65 66 National Science foundation 7 7 109 15 is Is 14 13 14 17 is 13 is Bowing end Urban Develop- -or 0 0 00 00 0 0 8 15511 10 ISO LO 148 Tatomes.s. Valley Authority 0 0 a0 00 a 3 62" 3 142 3 171 all.. Regulatory C.-I.- I on 0 0 00 00 0 0 54 54 69 69 92 92 Other 12 23 22 31 29 32 63 13 3 13 14 Total' 1.432 751 2.823 11149 3.196 1.314 - 81521 1,925 6,895 2,974 5,20 4.213 1,933 4.542 I Pig-ran Include us tar and seus r programe of the type funded by FKA and OLD. These figures war. not Included In previous fig,ram for this actility . I C t .. I th 'I ':'.h%'nvfrr-o11 1111, AR."c"' L96 -' ':"'It' at,,, program is Included am 1975 budget a L*t I It th ... for: :.r uth*ll,y "" c*l'f . nd v 16 a ob Lon n p columns for budget authority for that year Lost ead of I 1- 191. R: ... ch and Dav.lupme.t" also Included --Deoo-1r:,tI,,. 4 Ili 0 "I'll 111, 1. 1h roed "I Ate a *ct'. -- cement end Control Operations." Co.::.' - L It' a i T ndid .may or . 6 , t.,. due o Ind.p.11 to Funding how for EPA has been adjusted to include mcciv actum Ily conducted by D.ParLternt. Of Health. Education, ..d w.iftre, ABricult.re. Interior, A I ' and the Fd:r.I,R. I.,,.n count LI print to D-be, - I b.dg.t -charity dju-nt is $42 4 ILL":'--- M ated oucl.y mdJu. ament 1. 53, .11 and 917 million 1, 197L. Oc E";T' C 9,0 Th ac 2 970. a m.1.1oLiOttn 19' end I - 10 . I'll. and t Lou In I I c.: Year L974 he.. fund. wre for the Atomic Eners 8 Figures includ -P..dicur.. for - -r;nd -1 plograme and E -I"" I TI: 1:ra d,1,11 .. I : bb: n ::t.,., r=t I-Ld.d I. pr. a or these agencies. I. Th r': d :r y b-d::t charit on' 'i'u' L' . it, prior "ou t y 1 p, -,,Iy . _c :.d bud uh,ty : IrI- ,, du to TVA 11 budget th to 1974. ratner than budget authority. -: to II-1- On 'neadial action which er. funded from r--s Source: Sp.clal AMly..q, Budget of the United State. G-,me..t. FI-c-1 Year. 1972. 1973. 1974, 1975. 197b. 213 TABLE 15-14 FEDERAL BUDGET OBLIGATIONS FOR POLLUTION CONTROL AND ABATEMENT ACTIVITIES, BY MEDIA OR POLLUTANT (in millions of dollars) - ACTUAL ESTIMATES MEDIA OR POLLUTANT 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 Media Polluted: Water: Construction grants, loans 491 1285 839 3299 2965 4496 5412 Other 186 248 328 431 500 638 644 Air 189 245 373 461 490 636 531 Land 35 49 55 61 40 46 70 Other (e.g., living things, materials) 100 136 200 293 191 359 393 Multimedia (i.e., more than one of the above) 69 53 73 131 147 195 257 TOTAL 1071 2017 1868 4676 4333 6370 7307 Selected Pollutants I Solid Wastes 20 46 91 150 109 130 120 Pesticides 30 36 40 61 64 73 83 Radiation 116 137 141 181 121 161 193 Noise 36 41 77 66 61 57 70 Funds for selet@ted pollutants are included in the "media" breakdown above. Source: Special Analyses, Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Years 1972, 1973 1974, 1975, 1976. TAEi ig-13 FEDERAL BUDGETARY AUTHORITIES MD OUTLAVB FOR IWIROMMINTAL PROTECTION AND E14MANCEMENT On mUllows of ddhwd ACTUAL ESTIVATES ACTIVITY 1970 1 1971 1972 1971 1914 L975 1976 M016 OUTYATS JM OUTLAYS JM OUTLAYS AMI& OUTLAYS Mir, OUTLAYS AUTOGIRY OUTLAYS AUWG Olt% OUTLAYS Financial mid to Mte and lmal govermentU Purchase. dM61010ant, and operation.. 114 35 Up 52 93 69 36 932 51 P7 so 92 city recreation Pr:"rvo unique ne. ral cu. got Protect 1 252 .1 24 3 26 .sdsop-d -P-l-e 27 14 31 21 22 19 wancity general recreation 139 52 206 70 140 84 59 121 142 123 147 136 Sport fish ad -ildlit. 51 45 57 56 71 66 75 Go as 63 89 86 at:to ic Preservation adwrobobilitstim 7 2 12 7 12 9 12 11 20 17 20 20 All oth r 12 is 13 30 22 50 Xot. and 1 Subtotal 252 214 339 168 427 215 340 248 194 333 311 383 331 410 Direct federal activiciest Purchan, dMI-Poset. nd .p.rati-a. City recreation 33 30 51 42 52 46 103 108 130 121 117 113 Prosarve unique wtw.l areas and protect .odangariod spwl@s 76 163 114 202 155 151 IN 135 211 183 FAMICY General recreation 231 227 ISO 127 Ito 172 127 128 Las 179 160 179 Sport fish and wildlife LOD LOU 110 99 115 110 61 62 72 65 70 67 glatoric preservation .ad wobabilitotia. 33 24 33 36 57 53 37 fil. 67 52 55 46 All other direct federal activity 37 37 114 as 38 36 so 40 73 75 73 72 Subtotal 376 339 531 506 641 509 653 571 509 537 703 626 706 660 TOTAL 628 553 070 674 1 1,066 718 993 8201 702 870 1 1,014 1.009 1,036 1,070 1 The breaMown by activity for Fiscal Year 1970 is different than that for the succeeding fiscal years. The 1970 breakdown I. (in millions of SULOBT OUTLAYS AUTHORITY BUD Financial aid to state and local Direct federal activltioai AU7S0%81TTY OUTLAYS goverom to: Purchase nationally important araoss as 68 P. Mh..q &.A Pa. Pat. Develop recreational facilities. land so 51 related activities 158 163 Dov.10P recreational arems, related Historic proparties 1 1 55 53 Park roa4a and trail. 56 34 *4 IIL:Ctct1rLc1tp'r.'p*rtl.s 3 2 Preserve fish end -Ildiffe 66 63 P--. fish and .1ldlig. si 65 Bftucifi.ocl.. -LO -12 Mau, it I. tio. high"'y.) I Subtotal 376 339 Subtotal * +1 BUDGET OUTLAYS ..I AM60219kITY 553 2 Outlays are from budget authority prior to YLscal Year 1974. Sou- Budget of cbefttted Star" 09"MoMet. Fiscal Yosr. 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975. 1976. 215 TABLE 15-16 FEDERAL BUDGETARY AUTHORITIES AND OUTLAYS FOR UNDERSTANDING. DESCRIBING. AND PREDICTING THE ENVHM3WENT (in Win, of doilies) ACTUAL ESTIMATES 1970 1971 1972 1973 Iq74 1975 1976 ACTIV17N OR AGENCY BUDGET OEITLAyS BUDGET q BI'DGET oITLAyS BIDrET OtrrLAfc BUDGET BUDGET OLrTLAYS BUDGET OUTLAYS A AUTHORITY AUTHORITY OUTI.AYS AUTHORITY AUMMEITY YTHORITY ADTHORITY OUTLAY@ AUTHORITY ACtl@Lty Obser" and predict weather and ocean conditions. disturbances: Research and developmanit 120 105 193 L63 146 139 145 135 169 ISO 173 153 207 177 Operations 299 305 284 287 256 241 321 317 341 334 377 350 398 371 Locating and deactibi.g natural resources Research and dew1opment 100 95 172 156 163 157 139 130 142 120 189 176 142 189 Operations 61 60 70 66 63 65 127 120 143 140 174 176 188 186 Physical enviroammental survey- Resaacch and develm,;mment 4 4 6 6 10 8 14 10 14 16 13 11 11 8 Operations 54 54 81 76 96 92 96 93 107 99 126 117 122 ILS Weather modification 12 12 17 17 18 16 Is 17 22 22 22 23 21 22 Research on enviroomental impa ct on ean 26 25 33 29 Sh 47 79 bb 91 96 117 120 129 130 EmIO&Lcal and other basic anvi-tal research 44 41 58 56 81 74 68 66 94 89 108 101 122 115 Total 719 702 914 856 887 839 1.008 956 1.129 1,065 1,298 1,236 1,379 1.309 Agency Coamerce 193 190 248 237 212 198 282 281 331 330 370 354 384 346 Daieme - Military 178 178 176 161 160 156 146 141 151 135 164 141 166 166 National Science Foundation 60 61 94 83 118 106 107 97 112 106 120 113 L40 U6 Interl.r 203 102 116 115 134 131 152 142 162 L51 234 229 247 240 National AeconSULlca and SPaw AdmImtstrattoo 87 75 171 157 150 144 142 L2 7 117 89 115 101 128 119 Agri cul ture 51 51 56 57 56 S9 109 103 114 115 130 1.33 134 133 Energy Research and Develop. sestit A400LOL-tion -- - - -- - - - - 65 65 87 86 101 101 Health, Education. and Welfare 17 17 20 19 26 24 31 26 28 28 28 31 28 29 Transportation 17 17 14 10 14 L4. 23 23 is Is 15 14 17 16 Smitheamian, ImsLiturion 9 a 11 11 a 8 8 8 11 10 13 12 12 13 Other Agencies 3 2 8 6 9 9 8 a 19 is 23 22 23 23 Total 719 7021 914 8561 887 8391 1.008 9561 1,129 1.065 L 1.298 1,236 L,379 1.309 Source! Special Analys", Buditet of the United States Goverriment. Fiscal Years 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975. 1976. TABLE 15-17 EMPLOYMENT GENERATED BY FEDERAL POLLUTION CONTROL AND ABATtMINT ACTIVITIES, BY SELECTED OCCUPATIONS, 1270 NUMBER OF JOBS GENERATED VFR MILLION DOLLARS OF POLLUTION CONTROL AND NUMBER OF PERSONS EMPLOYED ABATEMENT EXPENDITURES OCCUPATION TOTALI DIRECT2 INDIRECT3 TOTAL' DIRECT2 INDIRECT3 TOTAL 33,530 15.860 17,670 66.9 31.7 35. 3 Professional and technical 10,960 9,050 1,910 21.9 18.1 3.8 Engineers 2,600 2,180 420 5.2 4.3 0.9 Aeronautical 10 10 Chemical 240 240 0.5 0.5 Civil 1.130 11050 80 2.5 2.1 0.2 (Sanitat;)"5 (1-60) (460) (0.9) (0.9) Electrical 210 130 80 0.4 0.2 0.2 Industrial 60 10 50 0.1 0.1 Mechanical 300 210 90 0.6 0.4 0.2 Other 590 500 90 1.2 1.0 0.2 Natural Scientists 3.860 3,790 70 7.7 7.5 0.2 Agricultural 150 150 - - 0.3 0.3 - - Biological 1,040 1,040 - - 2.1 2.1 - - (Microbiologists)O (40) (40) - - (0-1) (0.1) - - (Zoologists)6 (10) (10) - - Medical 230 230 - - 0.5 0.5 Mathematicians 80 80 - - 0.2 0.2 Systems analysts 60 60 - - 0.1 0.1 Chemists 1,380 1.330 50 2 8 2.7 0.1 (Biachemista)6 (50) (50) (0-1. (0.1) Geologists and geophysicists 30 30 0.1 0.1 Physicists 430 430 0.9 0.9 Meteorologists 70 70 0.1 0.1 Other natural scientists 330 330 0.7 0.7 Technicians, except medical and dental 3,100 2,740 360 6.2 5.5 0.7 Drafters 420 210 210 0.8 0.4 0.4 Surveyors 50 30 20 0.1 Electrical and eleccronic 330 260 70 0.7 0.6 0.1 Other engineering and science 1.430 1,360 70 2.9 2.8 0.1 Computer programmers 100 100 0.2 0.2 Other 800 800 1.6 1.6 Medical and ocher health workers 250 L80 70 0.5 0.4 0.1 Other professional and technical 1,170 ISO 990 2.3 0.4 1.9 Accountants 240 30 210 0.5 0.1 0.4 pilots 70 40 30 0.1 - - Architects 20 20 Designers 80 30 50 0.1 0.1 Editors and reporters 40 40 0.1 0.1 Lawyers 190 190 0.4 0.4 Personnel and labor relations workers 50 50 0.1 0.1 Ocher 490 90 400 1.0 Managers and administrators 2.820 1,000 1.820 5.6 2.0 3.6 Clerical workers 5,310 1.920 3,390 LO.6 3.B 6.8 db Sales workers 810 810 1.6 1.6 Craft workers 5,130 2,160 Z,970 10.2 4.3 5.9 Operatives 5,300 840 4.460 10.6 1.7 8.9 Service i@orkers 1,200 200 1.000 2.4 0.4 2.0 Labor ra 1,740 640 1,100 3.5 1.3 2.2 Farmers and farm workers 200 200 0.4 0.4 represents fewer than 5 or none. 2 Details may not sum to totals due to independent rounding. 3 Direct employment is expressed in number of man years. 4 Indirect employment is expressed in number of jobs. 5 Detail available for direct employment only. 6 Does not include detail for grants for waste water treatment plan construction. Detail available for extramural employment only. Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Impact of Federal Pollution Control and Abatement Expenditures on Manpower Requirementg., 1975. 217 TABLE 15-18 STATE GOVERNMENT AIR DUALITY CONTROL EXPENDITURES. BY STATE (in gkftSWKb Of dollers) FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR FISCAL YEAR 1969-1970 1970-1971 1971-1972 1972-39)3 TITRECT ni ALcT CURRENT CU-IIT OPERA 2 CAPITAL 3 PERAi AP.TAL3 srATE TOIALi TOTAL' TOTAL I TIONS OUTLAY TOTALITIONS 11:0 LITLAY UNITED STATES 23,233 20,367 2.653 28,054 25,372 2,378 42,225 37,049 3.924 59,L66 46,960 4,374 Alabama 437 372 20 145 142 3 320 308 12 705 700 5 Alaska 23 21 -- 59 9 --- 116 66 ---- 126 73 3 Arizona 416 347 69 616 347 69 441 427 14 478 127 51 Arkansas 106 87 19 101 91 10 475 416 59 243 218 25 California 4.555 4,172 183 6.194 5.222 472 11,066 10.495 569 15,533 11.396 552 Colorado 257 229 28 647 550 79 585 585 --- 682 h82 --- Connecticut 368 313 55 176 175 1 957 360 --- 41550 902 104 Delaware 549 288 261 374 374 --- 459 221 40 291 274 17 Dist. of Cal umbia 466 466 --- 449 449 --- 221 221 --- 464 240 224 Florida 602 602 --- 666 627 39 1,027 875 152 1,030 989 41 GeorRla 638 608 30 458 458 -- 594 560 34 682 637 45 N 221 153 68 246 246 -- 202 202 --- 206 236 --- 1:1.11oll 74 67 7 89 a7 2 120 120 --- 161 ifil --- Illinois 888 600 288 885 885 -- 1,451 1.378 73 2.221 2,027 19, Indiana 254 196 58 162 111 51 610 310 3DO 495 367 L28 Iowa 60 48 12 95 92 3 302 248 54 504 446 58 161 142 L9 234 206 28 229 LO? L22 216 188 28 Keatucky 410 375 43 622 505 117 q24 807 LL7 428 409 19 Louisiana 208 194 14 354 302 50 422 313 109 548 527 21 Maine 45 15 30 128 97 31 175 109 66 196 L58 38 MarVI.n,l 1,629 1,127 502 973 900 73 L,LIO 1.088 22 1.226 1,177 49 Massachusetts 541 444 97 1.138 i'L27 11 2,081 1,902 179 2,630 2.344 286 Mi chi an 304 301 3 421 369 52 833 767 66 1.214 1,038 126 MInne:cta 18a 180 --- 162 146 16 357 279 78 604 483 221 Mississippi 64 41 23 126 115 11 175 127 48 424 325 99 Missouri 247 211 36 258 245 13 126 .304 22 373 354 19 Montana 107 96 6 160 159 1 223 203 20 280 220 29 Nbra:ks 11 1 --- 108 57 51 87 57 30 104 90 14 N:V8d 11 117 1 65 65 -- 60 56 4 74 67 7 New Hampshire 51 1. 11 36 32 4 L28 82 66 264 202 62 New Jersey 2,142 1,916 226 2,236 2,025 211 2.307 2,262 --- 2.337 2,074 195 N:w M x1co 71 57 is 323 17B 145 310 250 60 430 325 105 N - Y%k 2.256 2,183 73 2,317 2,098 219 2,466 2,464 2 3,827 3,827 --- North C:ro line 252 231 21 446 446 --- 668 622 46 995 962 33 Narrh D ko ta 27 24 3 29 29 65 42 23 65 65 --- Oh In 353 353 - 743 602 617 415 2 108 I'll 93 Oklahoma 113 al 32 165 165 --- 302 260 42 3'. '06 14 0regon 630 449 22. 437 313 31 617 457 61 847 604 90 Perinsylvan 1. 770 770 --- 997 910 87 1,384 1.366 is 2,278 2,139 139 Rhode island 134 96 38 198 198 -- 164 158 6 218 193 25 South Carolina 187 122 65 414 315 99 481 438 43 605 568 37 So ut h Dakota 28 28 -- 21 20 1 28 27 1 28 28 --- T:nn:ssee 2" 187 L12 631 631 -- 832 705 1237 1& 3.852 262 55 26 5:4 563 21 2 2 T 5:4 1 3. 74 2,281 99 844 40 512 U, 2 6 1348 32 1 4 170 16 334 334 -- 270 270 --- 1, -n1 36 36 --- 70 &3 27 L84 134 50 233 207 26 111rgIni. 167 167 390 311 79 6223 623 --- 1. 090 1,090 --- a hlngcon 544 540 1,383 1.1 8, 196 689 440 -- 1.133 812 --- WW.:c Virginia 285 283 2 329 301 29 515 463 72 615 534 81 Wisconsin 162 162 -- 163 130 33 409 211 136 9'3 562 358 Wyoming 25 25 1 471 47 1 .21 6 61 114 lo 4 --- Represents zero or counts to zero. Totals include Intergovernmental expenditures amounting to $213 thOuSead In FY 1969-1970, $304 thousand In FY 1970-1971. S1.252 thousand In FY 1971-1972, and $7,832 thousand In PY 1972-1973. Intergovernmental expmditures consist of payments fram one government to mother. including Brenta in aid, shared revenues, payments In lieu of taxes, and amounts for servIces performed by one government for another am a reimbursable or cost sharing basis. 2Represents all direct expenditure for compensation of orn officers and employees. and for supplies, materials and contractual e:"!ces, exclusive of my amounts for capital outlay. Excluded are Interest payciant. on debt end contributicri. zo a govern- a. at a own employee retirement system. 3Consists of direct expenditure for constructim, for purchase of equipment, and for purchase of land and exisitog structures. Source: U.S, Bureau of the Ceasus. Briviro - I My ' tral, State and Locel Goventmeat Special Studies. Umbers 61 (Apr 1 197 263 (December 1972FTYll V ry 157ij. 218 DIRIE CURRENT OPERA- APITAL TIONS2 OUTLAY3 TAKE 1109 STATE GOVINAINT WATIN MALITY COWTAOL 109NOMP111, IV $TAT% fin 11w, , of do"" riscAL YEAR 1949-1970 IPIEGAL TSAR 1970-1971 FISCAL YEAR 1971-1972 FISCAL YEAR lQ7.-19'3 DIRECT DIRECT DIRECT DIRECT CURRENT I RREPT CURRENT CURRENT OPERA- CAPIT.JS COUPERA- ICAPIT OPERA@ CAPITA 1 CAPITAJ@ 1 2 S OPERA@ ),, STATE TOTAL1TIONS2 OUTLAY TOTAL TIONS OUTLJ@Yyl TOTAL TIONS OUTLAY TOTAL TIONS TLAY UNITED STATES 173,547 71.813 17,149 280,845 91,481 31,942 576,IA7 78,978 59.837 660,984 q4,630 78.285 I Al:b111 b.1 9 159 - - 9S7 4,32 Sao 94b 392 500 Ai k. 76 1;64 -15 3,135.4 .6 61394 364 14 3,464 281 11 Arizona 189 189 - - 1@7 347 23- 211 21 300 283 17 Ark 19 10 19 351 J3 9 51 2 09 533 is I'll I..I I., , 12. 12, ' 17.'40' 1.4"5'8 38 :0993 7.6 LI 61 CaL11-:1. 59 1 8 - 556 52, .9 D 9 Colorado 256 256 -- 439 332 7 00 00 - 1:601 455 580 4 444 - 5 17 610 8 C)n nercl r., 530 510 20 437 .13 1 '@'58 D. i-are 196 325 261 486 288 71 4,834 278 29 2,578 393 29 Dist. of Columbil 1b.L59 11,843 -1616 22,722 19.837 2,885 38,499 18.584 19.913 92.844 20.2-9 32,547 Florida 834 810 21 1.62b 1.548 78 1.502 1.371 131 9.965 3.112 111 G..rgLa 651 640 3 657 384 34 921 856 53 1,208 1.060 37 27: 253 17 4:98 299 19, 1,1351 211 112 1:298 296 828 "' 8 48 Idah!' 21 216 - 1 187 2 47 440 13 2 260 596 Illinois 1,108 1.022 86 2,191 2,191 - - 22,784 1,958 oil 31.845 2,771 476 Indiana 12.050 663 73 15.556 614 44 7,929 794 6,990 989 - - to.. 261 261 - 263 263 - - 4,542 313 6.143 Soo ' - V.ao,, 473 1.73 49 18 758 749 9 117 :82 .. 516 33 354 297 57 ,@9 04 115 317 317 5:6 17: 65 970 77 Louisiana 5,4 539 3 3. 31. 42 7 729 36 893 Maine 3.420 427 23 5. 191 480 34 7.425 507 45 12,309 675 31 Maryland 6,001 1.013 122 13,137 2.105 178 15.550 1.768 15 14.918 2.506 24 Massachusetts 22.137 7,099 7.933 17.957 71000 3.958 23,047 8.104 3.550 5,u.' 7,912 6.182 MIchigan 2,463 2.151 312 9.381 3,071 b3 102.515 1.659 45 '0,5k,.Sol 17, Minna 11 1,134 1.079 55 987 823 L64 9 894 75 -,111 ..-,a .7 5 2 "369 - ,492 334 1!7 PL 345 326 19 212 6 67 21 19 278 3 Missouri 637 637 -- 6,134 674 - 2,835 521 - - 5,445 722 6 Montana 242 239 3 88 as - 277 237 12 839 365 24 Nab reeks 162 162 -- 163 147 16 1,099 263 29 4,025 414 = da 178 178 -- 63 65 - In2 102 - - 3)4 134 - - -Hampshlrs 1.221 534 1 2.480 865 11 2,983 925 22 3,683 1.348 133 N " JerseY 1,963 1.072 -- 1,315 1.234 5 17,430 1,375 - - 16.590 1,744 89 N:. M-'- 175 173 2 201 129 23 231 213 18 3.0 310 30 . York 49,0574 10.6974 268 81,331 10.951 is 79.759 3.908 24,824 115,809 3,680 22,b0h North Carolina 1,023 1.001 22 1,160 1.160 - - 1.361 1.498 63 1.941 1.866 75 North Dakota 65 65 - - 1,623 589 9 94 92 2 113 92 j OhL 5,075 1,:75 1.060 17.316 2,270 2.271 66 2277 2 3A7 1,422 02 0995 5.8.11 home 2 17 717 - - 1 120 17 1 499 ':'0 101 Okla 23 21 7 :25 1: 1. 2.13 Oregon 2,503 989 so 60 59L6 21 2.648 741 61 12,85' 1.10 105 Pennsylvania 10,777 2,342 3 15.618 2.664 13 25.734 4.606 36 30.160 6.286 18? Rhode Island 1.,91 302 1.189 2,925 1,372 1,187 8,451 856 6,25. 6,799 979 5.284 S th Car It- 643 642 1 855 764 91 638 560 78 BLI 728 83 0a 25 0 S.th Dakot. 110 110 _- 110 109 1 113 111 2 195 212 Te ness.e 406 406 -- 737 737 - - 3,697 770 82 1.562 966 476 T... 4,908 2,233 -- 5,053 2,607 41 4,294 4,060 144 '.54.1 .300 IbI Utah 137 337 -- 164 154 10 272 268 1 376 366 10 Ve mant 1.961 272 -- 2.L67 415 - - 2.729 690 - - J.922 791 -16 VIrgints 1,743 1,733 -- 2,771 2,632 109 3.709 1,830 85 7.720 2,534 242 W-ningLon 3,957 1.455 56 4,369 1,998 46 3,461 989 124 7,752 1.804 272 West V&rginia 286 286 - - 451 419 32 616 556 60 808 719 8q WI .. n:11 2.535 2.160 38 19.924 2,984 143 20,544 1,008 35 17,21b 1.238 89 1 213, 212 1 1 1 2291 2091 20 1131 107 1 6 16511631 2 1 Represents zero or rounds to zero. Totals include intergovernmental expenditur" amouncina to 554,585 thousand in TY 1969-1970. $177,422 thousand In VY 197G-1971, $437.552 thoogand in PY 1971-1972, and $488.069 thousand in PY 1972-1973. Intax8orvemameatal "pendit"as consist of payments from one government to another, including gracita in aid. shared revenues. payments in lieu of taxes. and amounts for services perforvied by me government for another on a reimbursable or cost sharing basis. 2R.presents .11 direct expenditures for cmpensation of avo offices and employees , and for supplies, materials and contraCLural services, amclualva of any amounts for "pital outlay. Excluded are interest paymento on debt and contributions to a governmazat's cm,n employee retirement system. 3C .eusist@ 0f direct expenditure for cons truction. for purchase of equipment, and for purchase of land and existing structures. 4Include. $2.8 million interest on pure water bond.. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Consum, 11mvironmental State and Lo"I Government Special Studism. Numbers 61 (April 1972). 63 (December 1T77T=,= 1 'Ity Cw" 219 TABLE 15-20 STATE WYERNMENT SGILID WASTE MANAGEMENT EXPENDITURES. BY STATE (in Oxwermh of dollars) FISCAL YEAR 1969-100 FISCAL YEAR 1970-1971 FISCAL YEAR 1971-1972 FISCAL YEAR 1972-1973 INTER_ INTER- lNTEF1_ INTER- GOVERN- GOVERN- GOVERN- GOVERN- DIRECT MENTAL DIRECT MENTAL DIRECT MENTAL DIRECT MENTAL EXPEND- EXPEND- EXPEND- EUEND- EXPEND- EXPEND- FXPEND- EXPEND- STATE TOTAL ITURES' ITURES' TOTAL IYDW I ITURES1 MTkL ITURESI ITURES2 TOTAL ITURES' ITURES2 UNTTED STATES 35,679 35.182 497 6,299 5.941 358 55,833 53,597 2.236 62.147 57,342 4,805 Al:.b- 118 81, - 27 27 -1.008 L.00 - 1.071 1,071 - Al ka 71 11 - - - 128 12: 141 141 Arizona 333 333 3 3 - 362 362 365 365 Arkansas 180 ISO 19 19 - 253 253 197 197 California 5,852 5,852 1,221 1,221 -8,124 7.364 760 7,709 6,968 821 Colorado 672 672 66 66 - 703 703 - 813 813 - Connecticut 729 729 80 so 45 45 - 559 559 - Delaware 173 173 - - 715 715 - 442 442 - District of Columbia MA NA NA NA NA HA KA NA NA NA NA NA Florid. 1,367 1.367 - - - -1,692 1.692 - 1,818 I,SL8 - Georgia 1,060 1,060 - 187 187 -2.001 2,001 - X,585 1.585 - Hawaii 3 3 - 83 a] - 201 201 - 241 261 Id,no 476 476 - 21 21 - 236 236 - 262 262 lli Innis 331 331 - 235 235 -5, 141 5.141 - 4,972 4,972 2 Indiana 27 7 - 55 49 963 963 - 993 993 Iowa 58 58 - 97 97 - 313 313 - 294 294 Kansas 292 292 - 49 49 - 216 216 - 253 253 Kentucky 1,567 1,567 - 153 153 -1.890 1,890 - 1.923 1.923 Louisiana 1,793 1,793 - - - - 909 909 - 918 918 Maine 295 295 - 34 34 - 15 is - 13 13 Maryland 509 509 - 222 222 - 899 899 - 909 909 Kassachueects 119 119 - 122 122 - 354 354 - 282 282 Michigan 197 197 - .13 23 - 831 831 - 1.210 1.210 - Minnesota L23 L23 - 112 i12 - 864 762 122 1,733 1,063 670 ML..is.1ppi 485 485 - 45 45 - 548 548 - 588 588 - Missouri 482 482 - - - - 692 692 - 620 620 - Mo tam 198 198 - 28 28 - 285 286 - 402 402 - Nebraska 168 168 - 59 59 - 263 263 - 279 279 - ad 243 243 - a 8 - 424 424 - 284 284 - Hampshire 200 200 - - - - 25 25 - 26 26 - New Jersey 242 242 - 154 154 - 173 173 - 163 183 - Neu Mexico 346 346 - 46 46 - 292 292 - 292 292 - Neu York 638 337 301 870 870 -5.900 5,006 896 6,797 6.476 321 North Carolina 2,461 2,441 - 83 83 -2,581 2,581 - 2,810 2.810 - North Dakota 166 166 - 20 20 - 98 98 - 77 77 - Ohio 907 907 - 171 171 -1,156 1,156 - 1,278 1.278 Oklahoma 469 449 - 70 70 - 599 599 - 633 633 Oregon 504 594 - 27 27 - 994 994 - 1,184 1.184 - Pennsylvania 1,798 1,721 77 418 418 -2.598 2,248 350 2,993 2.857 136 Rhode island 100 12 88 126 126 - 21 21 - 251 2 23 228 South Carolina 793 793 - 136 136 - 862 862 - 1,043 1,043 - South Dakota 119 119 - 24 24 - 295 295 - 332 332 - Tennessee 34 34 - 36 36 -1,814 1,814 - 2,749 1,752 997 Tema 2,722 2,722 - - - -3,060 3.060 - 3,270 3,270 - Utah 198 198 - 22 22 - 25 25 - 40 40 - Ve rao nt 303 303 - 24 24 - 291 291 - 807 363 444 Virginia 1,168 1,168 - 102 229 127 1.530 1.530 - 1.615 1.093 522 Washington 1,372 1.341 31 297 322 225 2,593 1,485 108 2.625 1.959 666 West Virginia 607 607 - 81 81 - L16 116 - 219 219 - Wis.-I. 1,730 1,730 - 291 291 -1,620 1.620 - 1.807 I'm - Wyceing 117 117 - -1 124 114 t 160 160 RA Not available - Represents zero or rounds to zero lRepresencs all direct expenditures for supplies. -mazarlale, equipment, Land and existims structures, construction, contractual services, research and dovelopmant, and compensation of own officers and employees. The major portion of direct expendIcurse Is for litter removal. 2ConsLsta of payments froas one ilovernmenc to snother, including &rmnLf In aid, shared revenus, psymarts In lieu of taxes, and amounts for se2vices performed by am Soverament for another on 0 reimbursable or cost sharing: basis. Source: U.S. Bureau of the C Q0;r 1, Stat d Local Government Special Studies, Numbers 61 A,,Ll MM%I@Vlr I "' 09" 3 I =4"9 710) d 72 (reb"ry 1 73 220 TABLE 16-1 NUMBER OF DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS FILED, BY FEDERAL AGENCY AGENCY 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975e 1976e TOTAL 319 1,950 1,385 1,145 1,137 1,476 1,295 Department of 61 1,293 674 432 360 184 194 Transportation U.S. Army Corps of .119 316 211 243 303 615 370 Engineers U.S. Department of 62 79 124 166 179 319 298 Agriculture Department of 18 65 107 119 109 129 157 Interior Atomic Energy 32 22 65 28 36 - -1 Commission j Nuclear Regulatory - 2 -2 -2 -2 -2 22 25 Commission Department of Housing and Urban 3 23 26 22 21 27 29 Development Department of 5 27 24 19 21 52 66 Defense General Services 3 34 6 24 26 13 40 Adminstration Environmental 0 16 13 26 14 43 53 Protection Agency All Others 16 75 1 135 1 66 1 68 1 72 1 63 e estimated I Became the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 2 Agency not formed. Source: Council on Environmental Quality. 221 TABLE 16-2 NUMBER OF DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS FILED, BY TYPE OF STATEMENT TYPE 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975e 1976e TOTAL 319 1,950 1,385 1,145 1,137 1,476 1,295 Watershed, Flood Control, 97 392 210 263 273 676 431 Navigation Parks, Wildlife Refuges, 2 24 84 ill 73 193 188 Forests Roads 41 1,123 543 305 280 125 125 Timber Management 5 1 26 58 113 105 112 Energy-Related 36 59 128 74 114 89 88 Airports 15 141 119 96 66 40 45 Pesticides, 2 16 26 15 14 6 4 Herbicides All others 121 194 249 223 327 242 302 e estimated Source: Council on Environmental Quality. TABLE 17-1 METRIC UNIT EQUIVALENTS ENGLISH UNIT METRIC EQUIVALENT inch 2.54 centimeters foot 0.3048 meters mile 1.6093 kilometers acre 0.4047 hectare square mile 259 hectares cubic foot 0.0283 cubic meter gallon (United States) 3.785 liter.; bushels (United States) 35.24 liters long ton 1.0160 metric tons short ton 0.9072 metric tons ounce, troy 31.103 grams pound, troy 0.3732 kilogram grain 0.0648 gram db Source: U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, and U.S. Depariment of Commerce, "Units of Weight and Measure International (Metric) and U.S. Customary," Bureau of.Standards Publication 286, May 1967. 4L 223 TABLE 17-2 HYDRAULIC E091VALENTS1 MILLION BILLION THOUSAND THOUSAND THOUSAND MILLION GALLONS GALLONS ACRE-FEET CUBIC FEET GALLONS CUBIC METERS PER DAY PER DAY PER YEAR PER SECOND PER MINUTE PER DAY (Mgd) (bgd) 1.0 0.001 1.12 0.00155 0.694 0.00379 1,000 1.0 1,120 1.55 694 3.79 .893 .00893 1.0 .00138 .620 .00338 646 .646 724 1.0 449 - 2.45 1.44 .00144 1-.61 .00223 1.0 .00545 264 .264 296 .409 184 1.0 Equivalent values to three significant figures are on the s-e horizontal line. Source: U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Estimated Use of Water in the United States in 1970, 1972. 224 TABLE 17-3 ENERGY CONVERSION FACTORS CONVERSION FACTORS FOR CRUDE OIL Average gravity 1 barrel weighs 0.136 metric tons (42 gallons) (0.150 short tons) 1 metric ton contains 7.33 barrels 1 short ton contains 6.65 barrels APPROXIMATE HEAT CONTENT OF VARIOUS FUELS Petroleum Crude oil 5.800 million Btu/barrel Refined products, average 5.517 million Btu/barrel Gasoline 5.248 million Btu/barrel Jet fuel, average 5.592 millicn Btu/barrel Naphtha-type 5.355 millicn Btu/barrel Kerosine-type 5.670 million Btu/barrel I.. Distillate fuel oil 5.825 million Btu/barrel Residual fuel oil 6.287 million 1'.-u/barrel Natural gas liquids 4.031 mill-on Btu/barrel Natural gas Wet 1,093 Btu/cubic foot Dry 1,021 Btu/cubic foot Coal Bituminous and lignite Production 24.01 million Btu/short ton Consumption 23.65 million Btu/short ton Anthracite 25.40 million Btu/short ton ELECTRICITY CONVERSION HEAT RATES Fossil fuel steam-electric Coal 10,176 Btu/kilowatt hour Gas 10,733 Btu/kilowatt hour Oil 10,826 Btu/kilowatt hour gill Nuclear steam-electric 10,660 Btu/kilowatt hour Hydroelectric 10,389 Btu/kilowatt hour Electricity Consumption 3,412 Btu/kilowatt hour RADIOACTIVITY Curie 3.7 X 1010 disintegrations/ second 4& Source: Federal Energy Administration, Monthly Energy Review, May 1975; Chemical Rubber Company, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 54th Edition, 1973. 226 ,"Nip i a APPENDIX A MAPS L A, A 227 Preceding page blank NORTH PACIFIC CD 1-3 cc C26 MISSO RI RIVER NORTHCENTRAL Z m Qr cm SOUTH PACIFIC OHIO RIVEF LU SOUTHWESTERN SOUTH ATLANTIC 40 0 400 MILES ALASKA ,p QKausi PUERTO RICO 9 Oahu lQoMolokai em. = , racc)m HAWAII ft aul H a" ape 0 400 MILES 0 150 Ma-LES 0 80 MILES THE ALASKA DISTRICT, HAWAII AND OTHER ISLANDS IN THE PACIFIC ARE THE TERRITORY OF PUERTO RICO AND ADJACENT HEADQUARTERS, ANCHORAGE INCLUDED IN HONOLULU DISTRICT. PACIFIC OCEAN ISLANDS IS INCLUDED IN JACKSONVILLE DISTRICT. ALASKA, IS INCLUDED IN THE DIVISION, WITH HEADQUARTERS AT HONOLULU, SOUTH ATLANTIC DIVISION. NORTH PACIFIC DIVISION. HAWAII. FIGURE A-1 MAP OF THE UNITED STATES SHOWING U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINE E RS' DIVISION BOUNDARIES FOR CIVIL WORKS ACTIVITIES SO UR'S-RED-RAINY Cot 'AC,,,,C miss U R REA b URI LAKES 1@ c: MISSI SIPP, z 0 GREAr BASIN UPPER COLORADO OHIO LOWER ARK NSAS-WHITE-RED A Rio COLORADO GRANDE solu TEXAS-GULF 0 40e) MILES ALASKA Kauai PUERTO RICO Ohu Q, Molokai r=1 a qzi (Z@@) Maui HAWAII Hawaii 0 400 MILES 0 150 MILES 0 80 MILES FIGURE A-2 MAP OF THE UNITED STATES SHOWING WATER RESOURCES COUNCIL REGIONS VP ,.r ALASKA 4b "OFFSHORE 155@ .j 4 CENTRAL ALASK N NORTHERN RoCI(y ml GA t2 AfTS u ASTER C, WESTER,, RO INiE I I MID-CONTINENT AlTs 4t WEST TExAS, EASTERN 0 t offshore areat; e%lend to A N.MEX 200-m water depth) @l ,-k 0 400 sno MILES GULF OF AfEXICO 400 800 KILOMETRES 0 FIGURE A-3 MAP OF THE UNITED STATES SHOWING BOUNDARIES OF REGIONS USED BY THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN DETERMINING OIL AND GAS RESOURCES IN THE UNITED STATES INDEX Reproduced from best availabe copy. A Arkansas, see United States Asia Aesthetics, land use controls, by city 3-23 agricultural production 6-18, 6-19 Africa housing conditions 13-8 agricultural production 6-18, 6-19 population and land area of selected countries 14-10 13-8 total land and forest areas 3-11 population and land area of selected countries 14-10 Asphalt, oil demand 11-11 total land and forest areas 3-11 Atlantic Ocean, sediment yields to 8-6 U.S. imports, crude oil 11-10 Atomic energy Commission Agriculture (see also Economics, Farms, Food, Land Environmental Impact Statements filed by 16-1 Use, Livestock), uranius concentrate, use of 11-12 acreage in U.S. 3-5 Auger mines, see Mining cattle feedlots, by size and state 6-7 Automobiles (see also Transportation) cattle, number fed and marketed 6-6 consumer price index 13-7 cropland withheld from production 3-6 energy requirements 12-9 energy use 6-16 in use in U.S., by age of vehicle 12-5 Federal government payments, by program 6-15 passenger-miles, intercity, by mode 12-8 farms in U.S., by number and size 3-6 personal expenditures for 12-3 farms in U.S., by state 3-5 vehicle-miles traveled in U.S. 12-4 fish kills caused by 2-6 food consumption, per capita 6-17 B forest areas planted and direct seeded 3-13 Great Plains, wind erosion 6-9 Barley input and output indexas 13-10 cropland withhold from production 3-8 insect damage, gypsy moth defoliation, by state 6-12 U.S. production 6-1 insect damage, southern pine beetle 6-11 yield per harvested acre (U.S.) 6-2 insect paste 6-10 Beans, per capita consumption 6-17 irrigated land, by state 3-7 Birds (see also Fauna, Wildlife): land and forest areas in world 3-11 endangered species in U.S. 7-10 land planted and seeded 3-13 migratory bird refugess in U.S. 3-15 land use, by state 3-2, 3-3 stocked for wildlife restoration 7-9 livestock on U.S. farms 6-5 Births, U.S. 14-3, 14-4 nutrient runoff 3-21 Bituminous coal, see Coal, Mining pesticides, use in U.S. 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, Boating see Recreation 5-5, 5-6, 5-7 Boats (see also Pollution, Recreation, Transportation): production in U.S. 6-1 fish kills caused by 2-6 procuction per man-hour 15-11 noise levels 12-10 world production 6-18 Budget, Federal, see Economics yields per harvested acre, in U.S. 6-2 Bureau of Land Management (see also Land Use, Minerals, yields per harvested acre, in world 6-19 Recreation): Agriculture, Department of commerical timberland owned 3-14 budget and outlays for environmental studies 13-16 Federal budget for 15-12 budget and outlays for pollution control and Buses (see also Transportation): abatement 15-13 energy requirements 12-9 Environmental Impact Statements filed by 16-1 noise levels 3-25, 12-10 pesticides used by 5-6 passenger levels 12-7 Air carriers, selected statistics 12-14 vehicle-miles traveled in U.S. 12-4 Air Force, U.S., pesticides used by 3-6 Air pollution (see also Pollution): C airborne affluents from nuclear power plants 11-32 alert, recommneded Federal Episode Criteria 1-1 California, see United States alerta, numger declared 1-8 Campers, see Recreation, Transportation emissions trends 1-4 Camping, see Recreation emissions, by state 1-5 Carbon, monoxide (see also Pollution): suspended, particular matter levels 1-9 emissions 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7 Air quality (see also Pollution) standards 1-1, 1-2, 1-3 control expenditures, by state 15-18 Cattle (see also Agriculture, Livestock): control regions reporting violations 1-3 feedlots in U.S. 6-7 Federal air control program grants 1-11 number in U.S. 6-5 Federal Episode Criteria 1-1 number marketed in U.S. 6-6 monitoring stations reporting violations 1-2 Chemicals standards 1-1 industrial production index 15-8 Aircraft production and sales in U.S. 5-10 expenditures for new plant and equipment 15-4 Chickens (see also Agriculture, Livestock): fuel demand 11-11 number in U.S. 6-5 noise levels 3-25 per capita consumpton in U.S. 6-17 pollutant emissions 1-6 China (see also Asia): Airlines agricultural production 6-18 energy requirements 12-9 yield per harvested area 6-19 intercity passenger-miles travled in U.S. 12-8 Clothing pollution control, expenditures for 15-5 consumer price index 15-7 Airports industrial production index 15-8 Environmental Impact Statements filed for 16-2 personal consumption expenditures for 15-3 land use in U.S. 3-4 Coal (see also Energy, Minerals, Mining): noise regulations 3-24 bituainous mines, by state 11-13 Alabama, see United States consumption in U.S. 11-24 Alaska, see United States efficiency at state electric plants 11-21 Animals see Farm Animals, Fauna, Livestock, Wildlife exports 11-22 Anthracita coal, see gasification, water required to produce energy 8-4 Arizona, see United States 233 Coal (continued) farm input and output indexes 15-10 imports 11-22 Federal budget for environment,natural liquefaction, water required to produce energy 8-6 resources, and energy 15-12, 15-15 mineral leases on public lands 3-20 gross national product, U.S. 15-1 production, by state 11-2 growth rate of CNP 15-2 production from water and nuclear power 11-1 indexes of industrial output per man-hour 15-4 reserve base of the U.S. 11-3, 11-4 industrial production index 15-8 water requirements 8-4 land use tax incentives 3-22 Coffee (see also Food): personal consumption expenditures, U.S. 15-3 consumption in U.S. 6-17 pesticides, Imports and exports 5-3 Colorado, see United States pesticides, production and sales 5-4 Commerce (see also Economics, Railroads, Transportation, synthetic organic chemical and raw materials, Trucks). U.S. production and sales 5-10 freight traffic in U.S. 12-13 wholesale price index 15-6 waterborne commerce in U.S. 12-12 Electricity Commerce, Department of average annual customer bill 11-27 budget and outlays for environmental studies 15-16 consumption, U.S. 11-23 budget and outlays for pollution control and personal consumption expenditures for 15-1 abatement 15-13 Electric utility industry Concentrate, uranium concentrate production 11-12 installed generating cpacity, in U.S. 11-19 Connecticut, see United States fuel used by 11-20 Conservation revenues per kilowatt-hour 11-27 cropland withheld from production 3-8 Electricty generation (see also Energy:) program, government payments for 6-15 coal consumption 11-24 Construction (see also Housing, Industry): generation by fuel 11-20 flood control works, costs 8-11 natural gas consumption 11-25 lumber use in 7-3 petroleum consumption 11-26 new privately and publicly owned housing units production from water and nuclear power 11-1 completed 13-4 water used for 8-3 private housing units in U.S. 13-3 Emissions, see Air Pollution, Air Quality, Pollution resource recovery systems 4-1 Employment (see also Economics, Industry): sewage treatment facilites, contract awards, farm labor input index 15-10 by state 2-3 farm production per man-hour 15-11 water pollution caused by 2-8 fishing industry 6-13 Corn (see also Agriculture, Food): generated by Federal pollution control for pollution 15-17 cropland withheld from production 3-8 industrial output per man-hour 15-9 U.S. production 6-1 manpower development, Federal outlays for pollution yield per harvested acre 6-2 control and abatement, Federal budget for 15-13 Corps of Engineers, see U.S. Army National Forest system 7-8 Corps of Engineers range lands in U.S. 7-8 Cotton (see also Agriculture, Farms): recreation and related industries 9-7 cropland withheld from production 3-8 uranium production 11-12 farm output indexes 15-10 water carriers in U.S. 8-8 production in U.S. 6-1 Energy production per man-hour 15-11 airborne effluents from nuclear power plants 11-32 program, government payments for 6-15 consumption in U.S. 11-23 yield per harvested acre 6-2 conversion factors 17-3 Cropland Adjustment Program, government electric utility installed generating capacity pavements for 6-15 in U.S. 11-19 electric energy production from water and D nuclear power 11-1 Federal budget for 15-12 Dairy products (see also Agriculture, fuel efficiency at steam electric plants 11-21 Farms, Food): hydroelectric power, water used for 8-1 consumption in U.S. 6-17 hydroelectric convection systems 11-14 farm output indexes 15-10 impact statements filed 16-2 Deaths liquid effluents from nuclear power plants in U.S. 11-31 component of population change 14-3 mineral energy fuels, production from water and number in U.S. 14-5 nuclear power 11-1 rates by cause 14-8 natural gas consumption in U.S. 11-25 Defense, land use in U.S., nuclear power capacity (planned) in U.S. 11-30 by state 3-3, 3-4 nuclear, water required to produce energy 8-4 Defense, Department of thermoelectric power, water used for 8-3 budget and outlays for environmental studies 15-16 uranium concentrate statistics 11-12 budget and outlays for pollution control and Energy Research and Development Administration, abatement 15-13 budget and outlays for environmental studies 15-16 Environmental Impact Statements filed by 16-1 Environment Delaware, see United States Federal budgetary authorities for 15-15, 15-16 Diseases, see Death rates Federal budgetary outlays for 15-15, 15-16 District of Columbia, see United States impact statements filed 16-1, 16-2 Drivers, licensed in U.S. 12-2 pesticides, use of 5-3, 5-4, 5-5 Dues, U.S. production and sales 5-10 pesticides, use by state governments 5-7 Environmental Impact Statements E number filed, by agency 16-1 number filed, by type 16-2 Economics Environmental Protection Agency agricultural produce, U.S. production and sales 6-1 budget for pollution control and abatement 15-13 consumer price index 15-7 Federal budget for 15-12 expenditures for new plant and equipment, by Environmental Impact Statements filed by 16-1 U.S. business 15-4 Environmental protection and enhancement, expenditures for pollution control 15-15, 15-18, Federal budget and outlays 15-15 expenditures for solid waste management control 15-19 Erosion, see Agriculture, Land Use, Water Federal budget and outlays for environmental studies 15-20 Europe Federal budget and outlays for pollution control and 15-16 agricultural production 6-18, 6-19 abatement 15-13, 15-14 housing conditions 13-8 land and forcast areas 3-11 Europe (continued) Environmental Impact Statements filed 10-2 population and land area of insect damage, gypsy moth defoliation, by state 6-12 selected countries 14-10 insect damage, southern pine beetle 6-11 Explosives, ocean disposal of 2-8 land use, by state 7-2 Exports (see also Commerce, Economics): national, see National Forests fuel 11-22 nutrient runoff 3-21 electric power (to Canada) 11-28 recrestional, in U.S. 3-16 fertilizers 6-4 Fruit, see Food grose national product 15-1 Fuel Combustion lumber 7-4 external, air pollutant emissions 1-8 natural gas 11-22 internal, air pollutant emissions 3-6 nitrogen 6-4 pollutants emitted by 1-6 oil 11-11 Fungicides, see Pesticides petroleum 11-22 phosphate 6-4 potash 6-4 G Game, see Wildlife Gas F consumption, U.S. 11-23 Farm animals (see also Livestock): efficiency at steam electric plants 11-21 cattle, fed and marketed in U.S. 6-6 airports 11-22 cattle feedlots, by size and state 6-7 Geological Survey, boundaries of regions (map) A-3 consumption in U.S. 6-17 imports 11-22 number of U.S. farms 6-5 mineral leases on public lands 10-6 Farms (see also Agriculture): natural gas (liquids, undiscovered recoverable acreage and number in U.S. 3-5 resources in U.S. 11-7 energy use 6-16 natural, production from water and nuclear power 11-1 land use in U.S., by state 3-3, 3-4 natural, production in U.S. 11-5 Fauna (see also wildlife): production and sales 5-10 big game refugee 3-15 resource regions (map) A-10 bird refugee 3-15 undiscovered recoverable gas resources in U.S. 12-6 endangered species in U.S. 7-10 wells drilled in U.S. and success ration 11-16 water fowl production areas 3-15 Gasoline, wildlife refuges in U.S. 3-15 personal consumption expenditure for 15-3 Federal Disaster Assistance Administration, General Services Administration funding for water-related disasters 3-16 budget and outlays for pollution contr and abstament 15-13 Feed grain, government payments for 6-15 environmental Impact State filed by 16-1 Fertilizers pesticides used by 5-6 amount used in U.S., by state 6-3 Georgia, see United States energy use in U.S. food system 6-16 Geothermal resources 11-14 fish kills caused by 2-6 Golf, see Recreation supply in U.S. 6-4 Grain (see also Agriculture): Fish (see also Wildlife) cropland withheld from production 3-8 consumption per capita in U.S. 6-17 production (for corn) 6-1 distributed to hatcherise by state 9-5 production (per man-hour) 15-11 endangered species in U.S. 7-10 Great Lakes fish kills, pollution caused 2-4, 2-6, 2-6 navigable milage 12-11 landings, volume and value of selected species 6-13, 6-14 shore erosion 8-5 recreational acreage in U.S. 3-16 shoreline ownership and use in U.S. 3-17 Fish kills Great Plains pollution caused, by state 2-5 range lands 7-8 pollution caused, by source 2-4, 2-6 wind erosion 6-9 Fishing, see Recreation Flood control (see also Water): H Environmental Impact Statements filed for 18-2 Hay (see also Agriculture) land use in U.S. 3-4 production, U.S. 6-1 Flood Walls, see Flood Control, Water production per man-hour 13-11 Floodplains yield per harvested acre, U.S. 6-2 management, land use programs 3-22 Hardwoods, see Lumber urban areas, statistics 8-9 Hawaii, see United States soning, by city 3-23 Health Education, and Welfare, Department of, budget Florida, see United States and outlays for environmental studies 15-16 Food Helicopters, noise emissions 3-25 consumer price index 15-7 Herbicides, see Pesticides consumption in U.S., by ecommodity 6-17 Historic areas in U.S. 3-16 dairy products, consumption in U.S. 6-17 Historic perservation energy use in U.S. 6-16 Federal budgetary outlays for 15-13, 15-15 farm production per man-hour 15-11 land use controls, by city 3-23 fish distributed to hatcheries, by state 9-5 Hogs (see also Agriculture), number in U.S. 6-5 fish, consumption in U.S. 6-17 Housing (see also Constructino, Industry): fruits, consumption in U.S. 6-17 characteristics in U.S. 13-2 grains, consumption in U.S. 6-17 consumer price index 15-7 industrial production index 13-8 lumber use in 7-3 industry, cause of fish kills 2-6 mobile home production and shipment 13-7 pest. consumption ampenditures for 13-3 new communities development program 13-5 personal consumption expenditures for 13-3 new community approvals 13-5 processing, energy use 6-16 new privately and publicly owned units completed 13-4 vegetables, concumption in U.S. 6-17 new units authorized, by state 13-2 wholesale price index 15-6 occupancy trends in U.S. 13-6 world production 6-18, 6-19 personal consumption expenditures for 15-3 Foreign trade, see Economics, Exports, Imports units started, completed, and under construction 13-3 Forests (see also Land use, Lumber, National world conditions 13-8 forests, Recreation): Housing and Urban Development, Department of acreage, by state 3-11 budget and outlays for pollution control and statement 15-13 annual growth and removal in U.S. 7-2 Environmental Impact Statements filed by 16-1 commercial timberland in U.S. 7-1 Hunting, see Recreation fires 7-5, 7-6, 7-7 235 Hydrocarbons (see also Pollution): K emissions 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7 Kansas, see United States standards 1-1 Kentucky, see United States U.S. supply 11-11 Hydroelectric power (see also Energy): L production from water and nuclear power 11-1 Labor, see Employment consumption in U.S. 11-23 Land (see also Agriculture, Forests): water used for in U.S. 8-1 area of selected countries 14-10 Federally owned and total acreage, by state 3-1 I forest fires in U.S. 7-5, 7-6, 7-7 Idaho, see United States Great Plains, wind erosion 6-9 Illinois, see United States ownership of commercial timberland, by state 3-11 Imports (see also Commerce, Economics): pollution control and abatement, Federal budget coal 11-22 obligations 15-14 crude oil, by source 11-10 public, income from 10-7 fertilizers 6-4 public, receipts from disposition of 10-8 gross national product 15-1 soil improvement 3-5 lumber 7-4 use, by state 3-5 natural gas 11-22 Land use (see also Agriculture, Forests, irrigation, natural gas liquids 11-22 Mining, Water): nitrogen 6-4 agricultural and nonagricultural, by state 3-5 oil 11-11 agricultural production 6-1 petroleum 6-4 agricultural, yield per harvested acre 6-3 phosphate 6-4 by state 3-2, 3-3 potash 11-12 controls to protect natural resources 3-23 uranium concentrate 11-12 cropland withheld from production 3-8 Indiana, see United States farms in U.S., by number and size 3- Indiana, commercial timberland owned 3-14 forest areas in the world 3-11 Industry (see also individual industries): forest areas planted and seeded 3-13 air pollution emissions, by source 1-6 forest land, by state 3-12 air pollution emissions, by pollutant 1-4 forest-range grazed and ungrazed, by state 1-9 construction, lumber use in 7-3 historic perservation 1-23 electric utlities, generation by fuel 11-20 irrigated land, by state 3-7 employment generated by Federal pollution irrigation requirements in U.S., by state 6- control and abatement 15-17 landfills and land disposal sites --3 expenditures for new plant and equipment 15-4 mineral leases on public lands 3-20 fish kills caused by 2-4, 2-6 mining, land reclaimed, by state 3-19 fishing 6-13, 6-14 national forests, number and acreage, by state 3-10 land use 3-3, 3-4 noise regulations 3-24 lumber 7-4 nutrient runoff, by type of land use 3-21 manufacturing, expenditures for pollution control 15-5 programs, by state 3-22 minerals production 10-1 recreation 3-16 mining, land reclaimed 3-19 shoreline ownership and use 3-17 mining (surface), land use for and reclaimed 3-18 soil improvement 3-8 natural gas consumption 11-25 surface mining, land used and reclaimed 3-18 noise regulations, by state 3-24 timberland 3-15 ocean disposal 2-8 wood production 3-11 output per man-hour 15-9 Leachate, treatment facilities in U.S. 4-3 pesticides, disappearance at manufacturers' level 5-8 Levees, see Flood Control, Water pesticides, production 5-3, 5-9 Life expectancies 14-6 petroleum consumption 11-26 Livestock (see also individual animals, Farm animals, production indexes, industrial 15-8 Food): recreation, see Recreation farm production per man-hour 15-11 uranium concentrate, use of 11-12 number in U.S. 6-5 water pollution caused by 2-8 water use in U.S. 6-1 water used for 8-1 Louisiana, see United States Insects (see also Agriculture): Lumber (see also Timber): gypsy moth defoliation, by state 6-12 Environmental Impact Statements filed 16-2 most important in U.S. 6-10 income from, on public lands 10-7 southern pine beetle, damage 6-11 industrial production index 15-8 Insecticides, see Pesticides receipts from sales of timber on public lands 10-6 Interior, Department of budget and outlays for environmental studies 15-16 M budget and outlays for pollution control and Mail, tons flown in U.S. and world 12-14 abatement 15-13 Maine, see United States Federal budget for 15-12 Maize (see also Agriculture, Food) Environmental Impact Statements filed 16-1 world production 6-18 pesticides used by 5-6 yield per harvested acre (world) 6-18 Iowa, see United States Manufacturing Irridation (see also Agriculture, Land use, Water): coal consumption (bituminous) 11-24 cropland Irrigated, by state 3-7 expenditures for new plant and equipment 15-4 energy use in U.S. food system 6-16 expenditures for pollution control 15-5 requirements in U.S., by state 6-8 industrial production index 15-8 water use in U.S. 8-1 water use for, by state 8-2 236 Maryland, see United States Massachusetts, see United States Meat [see also Food,Industry): consumption in U.S. 6-17 output indexes 15-10 world production 6-18 Medicines (see also Chemicals)1 pesonal consumption expenditures for 15-3 production and sales in U.S. 5-10 Metals (see also Mining)1 fish kills caused by 2-6 industrial production index 15-8 total material handled at surface and underground mines 10-4 Metric system hydraulic equivalents 17-2 English unit equivalents 17-1 Michigan, see United States MIddle East, U.S. imports, crude oil 11-10 MIleage (see also Transportation), roads in U.S. 12-3 MInerals (see also Mining): leases and permits on public lands 3-20, 10-6, 10-7 production in U.S. 10-2 Poduction, U.S. and world 10-1 Mining Coal, water requirements to produce energy 8-4 coal consumption (bituminous) 11-24 crude ore and total material handled 10-3, 10-4 expenditures for new plant and equipement 15-4 fish kills caused by 2-6 industrial production index 15-8 land reclaimed by industry, by state 3-19 metals 10-4, 10-5 mineral leases on public lands 3-20 non-metals 10-4, 10-5 quality of metallic and nonmetallic ore mined 10-5 Surface, coal reserve base of U.S. 11-3 surface mining, land used and reclaimed, by state 3-18 surface, land use programs 3-22 surface, water required to produce energy 8-4 underground, coal reserve base of the U.S. 11-1 uranium concentrate, production of 11-12 water requirements 8-4 Minnesota, see United States Mississippi, see United States Missouri, see United States Mobile homes (see also Housing, Recreation), production and shipment 13-7 Montana, see United States otorcycles, see Noise, Pollution, Recreation, Transportation N National Aeronautica and Space Administration budget and outlays for environmental studies 15-16 budget and outlays for pollution control and abatement 15-13 National Ambient Air Quality Standards and Recommended Federal Episode Criteria 1-1 National forests (see also Land, Land use): acreage, by state 3-10 acres planted and direct needed 3-13 commercial timberland in 3-14 commercial timberland in, annual growth and removal 7-1 employment in 7-8 grazed and ungrazed, by state 3-9 National Science Foundation budget and outlays for environmental studies 15-16 budget and outlays for pollution control and abatement 15-13 Natural gas, see Gas Natural gas liquids, see Gas Nebraska, see United States Nevada, see United States New Hampshire, see United States New Jersey, see United States New Mexico, see United States New York, see United States Nitrogen exports 6-4 imports 6-4 in nutrient runoff 3-21 U.S. supply 6-4 Nitrogen oxides (see also Pollution): emissions 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 1-7 standards 1-1, 1-2, 1-3 Noble gases, airborne affluent trend from U.S. nuclear power plants 11-32 Noise Federal budget obligations for pollution control and abatement 15-14 potentially hazardous sources 3-25 regulations by land use 3-24 regulations for motor vehicles, by state regulations, recreational and off-road vehicles, by state surface transporation levels 12-10 North America (see also United States): agricultural production 6-19, 6-19 housing conditions 17-8 land and forest areas 3-11 population and land areas of selected countries 14-10 U.S. imports, crude oil 11-10 North Carolina, see United States North Dakota, see United States Nuclear energy, see Energy Nuclear Regulatory Commission budget for pollution control and abatement 15-13 Environmental Impact Statements filed by 16-1 O Oats cropland withheld from production 3-8 U.S. production 6-1 world production 6-18 yield per harvested acre (U.S) 6-2 yield per harvested acre (world) 6-19 Oceania agricultural production 6-18, 6-19 housing conditions 13-8 population and land area 14-10 Ohio, see United States Oil (see also Mining): crude oil production, by state 11-8 crude oil reserves, by state 11-9 efficiency at steam electric plants 11-21 Geological Survey, boundaries of regions (map) A-3 imports, crude oil 11-10 demand in U.S. 11-11 mineral leases on public lands 3-20 personal consumption expenditures for 15-1 pipeline mileage operated in U.S. by state 11-18 polluting spills in U.S. waters 2-7 resource regions (map) A-3 shale oil resources in U.S. 11-13 supply in U.S. 11-11 water required to produce energy 8-4 wells drilled in U.S., and success ratios 11-16 Oil shale, water required to produce energy 8-4 Oklahoma, see United States Ore, see Mining Oregon, see United States Oxidants (see also Pollution): standards 1-1, 1-2, 1-3 P Particulates (see also Pollution), emissions 1-4, 1-5, 1-6 levels by background stations 1-9 standards 1-1, 1-2, 1-3 Passenger-miles, see Transportation Pennsylvania, see United States Perfumes, U.S. production and sales 5-10 Pesticides (see also Agriculture, Chemicals): domestic disappearance at manufacturers' level 5-8 exports 5-3 Federal budget obligations for pollution control and abatement 15-1 Environmental Impact Statements filed 16-2 imports 5-3 237 237 pesticides (continued) Federal Budgatary authorities for environmental production in U.S. 5-1,5-3,5-9,5-10 protection and enhancement 15-5 males in U.S. 5-10 fish distruibuted to hatcheries 9-5 use by federal agencies 5-6 fishing and hunting (expenditures, recreation-days, use by state gevernments 5-7 passenger-miles) 9-4 use in U.S. 3-2 land use in U.S. 3-4 petrochemicals, oil demand 11-11 miles traveled 9-3 petroleum (see also Energy, Gas): motorcycles, vehicle-miles traveled in U.S. 12-4 consuption in U.S. 11-23, 11-26 noise levels of recreational vehicles 12-10 Exprots 11-22 noise regulations for recreational and off road vehicles 9-6 fish kills caused by 2-6 9-7 imprris 11-22 number of establishments 15-3 production from water and nucelar power 11-1 personal expenditures for 3-17 products, industrial production index 15-8 shore use 9-1 L.S. production and sales 5-10 vistor-days at Federally administrated lands 9-2 Phosphate, supply for fertilizer purposes 6-4 volume of business 9-2 Phosphcous, in nutrient runoff 3-21 Recreational vehicles 9-3 Piplines activity-days, hours of participation 3-25,12-10 fish kills caused by 2-6 miles traveled 9-6 polluting spills in U.S. waters 2-7 noise levels 8-4 Plastics noise regulations 2-1 industrial production index 15-8 Refineries, water requiremtents for producting energy U.S. producion and sales 3-10 resource recovery system Pollution (see also Air Pollution, Particulaes, Rhode Island see United States Sulfur Oxides): Rice (see also Food): air control pogrqam grants (Federal), by state 1-11 consumption in U.S. 16-7 air quality control expenditures, by state 15-18 U.S production 6-1 air quality monitoring stations reporting 1-3 world production 6-18 violations 1-2 yield per harvested acre (U.S.) 6-2 air quality standsrds and recommended Federal yield per harvested acre (world) 6-19 Episode Criteria 1-1 Rivers, U.S. sediment yields 8-6 control, business expenditures for 15-5 Rounds see Transportation emissions 1-6,1-5,1-6,1-7 Rye (see also Food): Federal budgetary authorities 15-5 U.S production 6-1 federal budgetary outlays for control and 15-13 yield per harvested acre 6-2 abatement fish kills, pollution-caused 15-13 S manpower development for pollution control 2-4,2-5,2-6 and abatement, federal budget for Sailing, see Recreation solid waste management expenditures, by state 15-13 Sewage spills in U.S. waters 15-20 fish kills caused by 2-6 water,Federal budget obligaions for 2-7 grants for palnt construction 15-12 control and abatement ocean disposal 2-8 water quality control expenditures, by state 15-14 pollution control and abatement 15-12 Population (see also Births, Deaths): 15-19 treatment facillities, contract awards, by state 2-3 age distribution in U.S. water pollution caused by 2-7 components of change in U.S. by state 14-7 water use for, in U.S. 8-1 density per square mile in U.S. by state 14-3 Shale oil resorces (U.S.) 11-13 life expectancies United States urban and rural areas in U.S., by state world, selected countries 14-2 sheep, number in U.S. 6-5 Potash, supply for fertilizer purposes 14-6 Smithonian Institution, budget and outlays for Potatoes (see also food), 14-1 envireonmental studies 15-16 consumption in U.S. 14-9 Snowmobiles, see Noise, Recreation,Transportation, U.S. production 14-10 Pollution yield per harvested acre 6-4 Softwoods, see Lumber Power Plnats 6-17 Soil Bank Program, gevernment payments for 6-15 land use programs 6-1 Solid waste disposal,pollutants emitted by 1-4,1-6 siting 6-1 South America (see also Latin America): water riquirements 3-22 housing conditions 13-8 R 3-22 Population and land area of selected contries 14-10 railroads (see also Transporttion): 8-4 U.S. imports, crude oil 11-10 abandonment and construcion 12-17 yield per harvested acre 6-19 land use in U.S. 3-4 South Carolina, See United States Southern pine beatle, acreage infeated, Federal funds expended, timber salvaged Soybeans (see also Agriculture, Food): U.S. production yield per harvested acre electrifed track mileage operated 12-18 air quality expendutures for new plant and equipment 15-4 regions violating air quality standards 6-11 fish kills caused by 2-6 netting, funds for freight traffic 12-13 stations violating air quality standards Steam electric, fuel efficiencey at plants 6-1 intercity passenger travel 12-8 Steam energy, see Energy 11-21 noise levels 12-10 steel mills, consumption of bicuminous coal 1-1 operation trends 12-5 Strip mines, see mining 1-3 passenger carried 12-7 Subways, noises 15-12 pollution control, expanditures for 15-5 Sugar (see also agriculture, Food): 1-2 track owned, by state 12-16 consumption in U.S. 11-21 Range lands 3-9, 7-8 farm production per man-hour 11-24 recreation 9-2 world production acreage in U.S. 15-7 yield per harvested acre (world) 3-25 acitivity- days for selected activities 9-7 Sugar Act, goverment payments for consumer price index Sugarbeets 6-17 U.S. production 15-11 employment in 15-15 yield per harvested acre, U.S. 6-18 federal budget and outlays for environmental 15-12 yield per harvested acre (world) 6-19 federal budget for 6-15 6-1 6-2 6-19 238 Sulfer oxides emissions 1-4, 1-5, 1-6 levels, by background stations 1-10 standards 1-1, 1-2, 1-3 Suspended particulate matter levels 1-9 Swimming, see Recreation T Tar, U.S. production and sales 3-4 Tea, consumption in U.S. 6-17 Tennessee, see United States Tennessee Valley Authority, budget 15-12, 13-13 Tennis, see Recreation Texas, see United States Thermoelectric power, water used for 8-3 Timber (see also Lumber): Environmental Impact Statesments 16-2 net annual growth and 7-2 stand size of commercial timberland in U.S. 7-1 Tobacco farm input and output 15-10 farm production per 15-11 industrial production 15-8 personal consumption 15-3 U.S. production 6-1 world production 6-16 yield per harvested acre 4-2 Tools, noise 3-25 Tourist industry, see Recreation Transportation (see also individual modes): accidents, cause of deaths in U.S. 14-8 acreage for 3-3 air carriers, selected 12-14 air pollutant emissions, by 1-6 automobiles in use in U.S., by age of vehicle 12-5 electric power consumption 11-18 emission factors for highway vehicles 1-7 energy consumption in U.S. 11-23 energy requirements 12-9 energy use in U.S. food system 6-16 equipment, individual production index 15-8 expenditures for new plant and equipment 15-4 expenditures for pollution control 15-5 fish kills caused by 2-4, 2-6 freight traffic in U.S. 12-12, 12-13 intersity passenger travel, by mode 12-8 land use in U.S. 3-3, 3-4 licensed drivers in U.S., by state 12-2 mass transit passengers in U.S., by mode 12-7 natural gas consumption 11-25 noise levels 3-25, 12-10 noise regulations 3-24, 9-6, 12-5 output per man-hour 15-9 personal expenditures for 15-3 petroleim consumption 11-26 polluntants emitted by 1-4 polluting spills in U.S. waters 2-7 rail abandonment 12-17 rail construction 12-17 railroads, cause of fish kills 2-6 railroads, electrified track mileage operated 12-18 railroad operation statisctics and trends 12-15 railroad track owned, by state 12-16 recreation, fishing and hunting (passenger-miles traveled for) 9-4 recreation, round-trip miles traveled for 9-3 road mileage in U.S., by state 12-3 vehicle registration in U.S., by state 12-1 vehicle-miles traveled in U.S., by mode 12-4 water carriers in U.S., revenues, expenses, and employment 8-8 water pollution caused by 2-7 waterborn commerce 12-12 waterways, adles of commercially navigable 12-11 wholesale price indor 15-6 Transportation, Department of budget and outlays for environmental studies 15-16 budget and outlays for pollution statement 15-17 Environmental Impact Statements filed by 16-1 pesticides used by 5-6 Travel, see Recreation, Transportation Tritium, liquid offluent trend from U.S. Nuclear power plants 11-31 Trucks energy use in U.S. food system 6-16 fish kills caused by 2-6 freight traffic in U.S. 12-13 noise levels 3-25, 12-10 vehicle-miles traveled in U.S. 12-4 Turhope (see also Food, Livestock): consumption in U.S. 6-27 number in U.S. 6-3 stocked for wildlife restoration 7-9 U United States (see also individual government agencies and departments): acreage, total and Federally owned 3-1 age distribution, by state 14-7 agricultural production 6-1, 6-2 air carriers, selected statistics 12-16 air pollution 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 11-32 air pollution alerts declared 1-8 air quality control expenditures, by state 15-18 automobiles in use, by age of vehicle 12-3 birth rates, by state 14-4 cattle, fed and marketed 6-6 cattle feedlets, by size and state 6-7 coal consumption (biscuminous) 11-24 coal mines (biscuminous), by state 11-23 coal production, by state 11-2 coal reserve base 11-3 consumer price indor 13-7 cropland withheld from production 3-8 crude oil production, by state 11-8 crude oil imports, by source 11-10 crude oil reserves, by state 11-9 death rates 14-5, 14-6 deaths, by state 14-4 drodging, volume and cost 8-7 economy, growth of 15-2 economy, personal consumption expenditures 15-3 electric power consumption 11-28 electric utility installed generating capacity 11-19 employment generated by Federal pollution control and abasement 35-17 endangered founs 7-10 energy, gross consumption 11-23 energy, production from water and nuclear power 11-1 energy use in U.S. food system 6-16 expenditures for new plant and equipment 13-4 experts, fossil fuels 11-22 farms 3-5, 3-6 Federal air control program grants, by state 1-11 Federal budgetary authorities for pollution control and abatement 15-13 Federal budgetary outlays for pollution control and abatement 15-13 Federal government payments, by program 6-13 Federal water grants to state and interstate programs 2-9 fertilizers, amount used, by state 6-1 fertilizers, supply 6-4 fish distributed to hatcheries, by state 9-5 fish kills 2-5 fish landings, by state 6-13 fish landings, volume and value 6-14 fishing industry 6-13, 6-14 flood control 8-11, 8-12, 8-13 flood damages 8-10 floodplains 8-9 food, per capote consumption 6-17 forest fires 7-5, 7-6, 7-7 forest land 3-9, 3-12, 3-13 fossil fuels, imports and exports 11-22 freight traffic 12-13 fuel efficiency at steam electric plants 11-21 gas , production, reserves, and undiscovered gas resources 11-6 Great Lakes, shore erosion 8-5 Great Plates 6-9, 7-8 greese national produces 15-1 heating deegree days, selected cities 11-20 heating 12-1, 12-2, 12-3, 12-4 239 United States (continued) water, Federal funding assistance for imports, fossil fuels 11-22 water-related disasters 8-14 incinerators (municipal), operating and water quality control expenditures, by state 15-19 proposed, by state 4-2 water supplies, chemical ansylses of later- industrial production indexes 15-6 state carrier 2-1 insect damage, gypsy moth 6-12 water used for electric utility generation 7-1 insect damage, southern pine beetle 6-11 water used for irrigation, by state 8-2 insect 6-10 water, uses and sources 8-1 irrigation 3-7, 6-8, 8-2 waterborne commerce 12-12 land, income from public lands 10-7 wells 11-16, 11-17 land in special use areas 3-3 wholesale price index 15-8 land use, agricultural 3-4 wildlife refuges 3-15 land use, by state 3-2 Uranium concetrate statistics 11-12 land use controls, by city 3-23 U.S. Army. pesticides used by 5-3 land use programs, by state 3-22 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers landfills and land disposal sites, by state 4-3 boundaries for civil work activities (map) A-1 licensed drivers, by state 12-2 dredging, volume and coat 8-1 life expectancies 14-6 flood control, emergency expnaitures 8-2 liquid effluent from nuclear power plants 11-31 Enviornmental Impact Statements filed by 8-12 livestock on farms 6-3 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, see fish 16-1 lumber 7-3,7-4 Recreation, wildlife mammals and birds stocked for wildlife U.S. Forest Service, see Forests, recreation restoration 7-9 U.S.S.R. mass transit passengers in U.S. 12-7 agricultural prodcution 6-18, 6-19 mineral leases on public lands 3-20 housing conditions 11-8 minerals 10-1, 10-2 land and forest areas 3-11 mining, crude ore and total population and land areas 14-10 material handled 10-3, 10-4 Utah, see United States mining, land reclaimed, by state 3-19 Utilities mobile home production and shipment, by state 13-7 electric utility installed generating capacity 11-19 national forests 3-10 electrical, revenues per kilowatt-hour 11-27 natural gas consumption 11-25 electricity consumption 11-23 natural gas liquids, undiscovered electricity generation, consumption of natural gas in 11-25 recoverable resources 11-7 electricity, petrolum consumption 11-26 natural gas production 11-5 expenditures for new plant and equipment 15-4 navigable waterways 12-11 expenditures for pollution control 15-5 noise, potentially hazardous sources 3-25 industrail production index 15-8 noise regulations, by state land use 3-24 output per min-hour 15-9 noise regulations for motor vehicles 12-6 water used for electric utility generation 8-3 noise regulations for recreational and 17-6 off-road vehicles 9-6 nuclear power capacity planned 11-30 oil demand 11-11 vacation crips, see Recreation, Transportation oil popeline mileage operated 11-18 vegetables, see Food oil supply 11-11 vehciles, see Automibiles, Buses, Transportation, Trucks ownership of commercial timberlands 3-14 Vermont, see United States passenger travel 12-8 Virginia, see United States pesticides, production, imports, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3 exports, and use 5-4, 5-3, 5-9 pesticides, use by state governments 5-7 petroleum consumption 11-26 Washington, see United States polluting spills reported in U.S. waters 2-7 Waste population, by state 14-1 air pollution emissions, by pollutant 1-4 population, components of change 14-3 Federal budget obligations for pollution population density, by state 14-2 control and abatement 15-14 population, urban and rural areas, by state 14-9 incinerators in U.S. 4-2 rail abandonment and construction 12-17 mining 10-3 railroad operation trends 12-15 solid waste management expeditures, by state 13-20 railroad truck owned, by state 12-16 solid waste shredders in U.S. 4-4 railroads, electrified track milage operated 12-18 Water (see also Irrigation), recreation, activitiy days 9-2 chemical analysis of Interstate carrier recreation land 3-16 water supplies 2-1 recreation, miles traveled for 9-3, 9-4 disasters, Federal Disaster Assistance recreation, visitor-days 9-1 Administration, funding 8-14 resource recovery systems 9-1 dredging, volume and cost 8-7 rivers 8-6 electric utility generation, by state 8-3 road mileage, by state 12-3 energy requiremnets 8-4 seidment yields from U.S. rivers to oceans 8-6 eronsion, shoreline 8-5 sewage treatment facilities, contract Federal budget obligation for pollution control awards for construction 2-3 and abatement 13-14 shale oil resources 11-13 Federal grants to state and interstate programs 2-9 shore erosion 8-5 fish kills, municipal systems as cause of 2-6 shorline, owership and use 3-17 fish kills, number in rivers, lakes, and solid waste management expenditures, by state 15-20 coastal waters 2-5 solid waste shredders in operation 4-4 flood control, emergency expenditures by U.S. sulfur dioxide levels, by background stations 1-10 Army Corps of Engineers 8-13 surface mining, land used and reclaimed 3-18 flood control works 8-11, 8-12 suspended particulate matter levels 1-9 flood damages 8-10 synthetic organic materials, production and sales 5-10 floodplains 8-9 timberland 7-1, 7-2 Environmental Impact Statements filed 16-2 total land area 3-12 irrigated land, by state 3-7, 8-2 vehicle-miles traveld, by mode 12-4 irrigation requirements in U.S., by state 6-8 vehicle registration, by state 12-1 municipal waste water treatment facilities 2-2 waste water treatment facilities 2-2 sustriant runoff, by land use 3-31 water carriers 8-8 240 Water (continued) ocean disposal 2-8 personal consumption expenditures for 13-2 pollutants in oceans, by source 2-8 polluting spills in U.S. waters 2-7 quality control expendures, by state 15-19 recreation, activity-days for selected activities 9-2 sediments yields from U.S. rivers to oceans 8-6 sewage treatment facilities, contract awards for construction 2-3 sources in U.S. 8-1 shoreline ouwnership and uses 3-17 uses in U.S. 8-1 water carrier (revenues, expenses, employment) 8-8 water resources Council, reions (map) A-2 water reactors 11-31, 11-32 waterfowl, refuges in U.S., by state 3-13 waterwave commercially navigable, in U.S. 12-11 passenger-miles in U.S. 12-8 Weather Federal budget and outlays for enviornmental studies 15-16 monthly and annual heating degree days 11-29 Wells (see also Gas, Mining, Oil): drilled in U.S. and success ration 11-16 footage drilled for all new wells in U.S., by state 11-17 West Virginia, see United States Wheat (see also Agriculture, Food). consumption in U.S. 6-17 cropland withheld from production 3-8 U.S production 6-1 program, government payments for 6-15 world production 6-18 yield per harvested acre (world) 6-18 Wildlife endangered species in U.S. 7-10 refuges in U.S. 3-13 stocked for wildlife restoration 7-9 Wildlife refuges acreage, by state and category 3-25 land use in U.S. 3-3, 3-4 Environmental Impact Statement filed 16-2 Wisconsin, see United States Wood (see also Lumber, Forests): commercial timberland in U.S. 7-1 domestic lumber consumption 7-4 domestic lumber production 7-4 Wool, program, government payments for 16-15 Wyoming, see United States 3 6668 00002 5413