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Outdoor Rec Plan, P-1 :j rr,\f r- Regional, Summary 45 5 Parks and Wildlife Department prehensive Planning Branch GV 191 .42 11exams .T4 T48 ... ....... 1975 v. 2 TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE COMMISSION PEARCE JOHNSON Chairman, Austin JOE K. FULTON Lubbock JACK R. STONE Wells BOB BURLESON Temple JOHN M. GREEN Beaumont LOUIS H. STUMBERG San Antonio CLAYTON T. GARRISON Executive Director Regional Summary U S DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE NOAA COASTAL SERviCES CENTER 2234 SOUTH HOBSON AVENUE CHARLESTON SC 29405-2413 4 Conducted By: U, Charles L. Branton, Head Consumer Planning Section and James C. Riggs, Head Statewide Coordination Section With Staff Assistance From: Joel S. Seffel John T. Ruben James A. De Loney Richard H. McGinn William C. Morrow John F. Moran A Under Direction Of: Ron Thuma, Head Comprehensive Planning Branch 6-20= 06 Or Texas Parks & Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas December, 1975 Property of CSC L IS- E 0, OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR DOLPH BRISCOE STATE CAPITOL GOVERNOR AuSTM, TEXAS 78711 Mr. James G. Watt Director Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Department of the Interior Washington D. C. 20240 Dear Mr. Watt: Outdoor recreation has long been an important element in the lives of Texans. In this respect, citizens of Texas are fortunate to live in a State endowed with abundant natural resources and blessed with a rich variety of recreational resources. In the future, dependence on these resources will increase as the demand for recreation opportunities continues to grow. The future holds many challenges for Texans. Among these, along with maintaining a viable economy and an agreeable standard of living, is the challenge of insuring that a sufficient quantity of diversified outdoor recreation opportunities is available for present and future generations of Texans. In accomplishing these ambitious goals, the importance of careful planning for the wise use of the State's natural and fiscal resources is a matter of concern for all Texans. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department has recognized its responsibility for assuring that adequate land, water and facilities for recreation are available to every region of the State. The ten volume Texas Outdoor Recreation Plan will serve as a guide for action in providing needed recreation opportunities throughout the State. With the completion of this plan, an important new source of information is available for input into the comprehensive planning process. I am pleased to submit to you this volume of the Texas Outdoor Recreation Plan. Si e I OE Go nor S' e E G@o nor 0 P@ St te of Texas DB/ic 2 0 Table of Contents Title Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I Region 16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 Letter of Transmittal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Region 17 . . . . . . . . : ' ' ' . . " ' * ' * ' ' ill Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Region 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Region 19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Legal Authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Region 20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Region 21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Region 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Region Summaries Region 23 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Region 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Region 24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Region 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Region 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Region 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Region 26 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Region 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Region 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Region 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Region 28 . . . . . . . . . I . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Region 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Region 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Region 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Region 30, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Region 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Region 31 . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Region 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Region 32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 Region 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Region 33 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Region 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Region 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Region 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Region 35 . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . I. . . . . . . . . . 231 Region 13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Region 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 Region 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Region 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Region 15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 3 Acknowledgements Recognition is due a large number of federal agencies, state Texas Education Agency agencies, local governments, institutions, organizations, and Texas Forest Service individuals without whose assistance and cooperation this TexasHealth Data Institute plan would not have been possible. The following is a list of Texas Historical Commission contributors to the development of the Texas Outdoor Texas Industrial Commission Recreation Plan: Texas Railroad Commission Texas Rehabilitation Center Federal Agencies Texas River Authorities Texas State Health Department Agricultural Stabilization & Conservation Service Texas Water Development Board Bureau of Census Texas Water Quality Board Bureau of Land Management Texas Water Rights Commission Bureau of Outdoor Recreation Texas Water Districts Bureau of Reclamation Environmental Protection Agency Universities Federal Aviation Agency National Aeronautics and Space Administration Texas A & M University National Park Service University of Houston National Weather Service University of Texas at Austin: Soil Conservation Service, USDA Bureau of Business Research U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bureau of Eonomic Geology U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey Computation Center U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Population Research Center U.S. Fisheries Service Water Resources Institute State Agencies Local-Regional Agencies County Governments Municipal Governments Coastal Marine Council Texas Association of Counties General Land Office Texas Municipal League Governor's Office, Office of Budget and Planning Regional Councils of Governments Interagency Council on Natural Resources and the Consultants Environment Texas Air Control Board Mr. Robert R. Wilson, Consulting Economist Texas Agricultural Extension Service Dr. R. J. Freund, Texas A&M University at College Texas Archeological Survey Station Texas College Coordinating Board of Colleges, Universities Dr. Stanley R. Johnson, University of Missouri at Texas Department of Agriculture Columbia Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation Dr. Jack B. Ellis, York University, Ontario, Canada Texas Department of Mental Health and Mental Dr. Jared E. Hazelton, University of Texas at Austin, Retardation Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs 4 ;07. Ab' Recognition is due Mr. Ned Fritz of the Nature Conservan- other clerical staff who compiled large amounts of data; and cy, Texas Chapter; ProfessorW. Frank Blair of the University special thanks to the staff secretaries for typing the many of Texas at Austin; and Professor Frederick R. Gehlback of transcripts. Baylor University for the data on urban and rural natural areas. Past members of the staff who worked on initial drafts of this Special recognition is due Paul Schlimper, Director, Parks volume also deserve recognition. Foremost of these is Ron Division, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, for his Jones for his organization and guidance during the early administrative direction and support during the various formative phases of the volume. Others include Bill Oden, development phases of this volume. Bill Novak, and Jim Melton for their contributions in narrative development; and Jim Barry for the development of Members of the staff of the Comprehensive Planning, Branch data systems and programming. who contributed substantially to this volume include Steve Puckett, who assisted in the development of data systems and The preparation of this report was financed in part through a the vast amount of programming involved; Pat Wiles who planning grant from the Land and Water Conservation Fund developed the layout, artwork, and other graphic aspects and administered by the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, U.S. also supervised and coordinated printing arrangements; Mr. Department of the Interior, and through appropriations from Robert Evans and Mrs. Connie Lewis, clerical supervisors, and the Texas Legislature. 5 Section 3 states that in order for other State or local agencies to obtain the benefits of any such d programs (under the Land and Water Conservation Act of 1965), the Parks and W i Idl ife Department shall coordinate its activities with and represent the interests of all agencies and political subdivisions of the State of Texas. -having interests in the planning, hZ,", ',,,,,,A4p aaAVW?k2 d ev e I o pment, acquisition, operation, and maintenance of outdoor recreation resources I'l and facilities." Ihill Meo I Attorney General's Opinion No. C-518 issued September 30, 1965, supports the authority that the Department is the proper agency of this State 70N FOIN44 authorized to allocate funding and to carry out the 4,;Idl jp,y,@, 0, State recreation planning requirements of the Federal Land and Water Conservation Fund Act (Public Law 88-578). Legal Authority The above legislation and related guidelines have been adhered to both with regard to development and implementation of the Texas Outdoor Recreation The development of the Texas Outdoor Recreation the proper departments of the Federal Plan. The various volumes of the Plan are based on a Plan is authorized by Article 6081 r, V.T.C.S. Government and with all other departments of careful assessment of what was necessary to fulfill the (Chapter 112, Acts of the 59th Legislature, Regular the State and local governments. . in the provisions and intent of the planning requirements of Session, 1965.) enforcement and administration of the the legislation. Basically, two aspects were identified provisions of this act. . as necessary: (11 a careful determination of the type and quantity of resources necessary to meet the Section 1 of this Act designates the Texas Parks and Section 2 authorizes the Texas Parks and Wildlife State's recreation needs and, (2) assessment of steps Wildlife Department as Department needed to properly utilize resources. the State Agency to Cooperate with the to prepare, maintain, and keep up-to-date a In summary, the Parks and Wildlife Department Federal Government in the administration of state-wide comprehensive plan for the serves as the primary State Agency authorized to (1) the provisions of any federal assistance development of the outdoor recreation coordinate, develop, and implement the1exas Outdoor programs for the planning, acquisition, resources of the State of Texas; to develop, Recreation Plan for the people of Texas and (2) operation, and development of the outdoor operate, and maintain outdoor areas and regulate the allocation of federal aid from the Land recreation resources of the State. . ." In facilities of the State and to acquire land, and Water Conservation Fund to all political addition, the Parks and Wildlife Department is waters, and interests in land and waters for such subdivisions of the State in accordance with the authorized and directed to cooperate with areas and facilities." priorities set forth in the Plan. Foreword In recent years, the demand for outdoor recreation contained many recommendations for action. assume responsibility for the Texas Outdoor opportunities has rapidly increased throughout Texas. Responding to the recommendations in the report, Recreation Plan. In accordance with this direction, Changes 'in factors such as population, urbanization, Congress and the President began enacting legislation the Department embarked on a continuing course of leisure time, buying power and recreational which expanded the outdoor recreation action designed to provide a strong, viable program to preferences have created a tremendous pressure on responsibilities in several federal agencies, created the guide outdoor recreation development in Texas. public agencies and private entities to provide more Bureau of Outdoor Recreation under the U.S. The first outdoor recreation plan for Texas was outdoor recreational opportunities. Faced with the Department of the Interior, and established the Land published in 1965, and marked the initial effort of increased demand, decision makers and planners in and Water Conservation Fund. the Department to provide a meaningful program and Texas have responded in a commendable manner, guidel .ines for Texas. Accepted and recognized by recognizing the requirement each of us has for The Land and Water Conservation Fund's intent was federal, state and local agencies, the Plan served to recreation in our everyday lives. to increase outdoor recreation opportunities for the guide outdoor recreation development in the state American people by providing matching grants for and certify Texas eligible to participate in the Land In 1958, an act of the Federal Government, (Public state and local land acquisition and development. In Law 85-478, 72 Stat. 238), created the Outdoor order for state and local governments to receive and Water Conservation Fund from 11965until 1968. Recreation Resources Review Commission, charging benefits from the Fund, certain eligibility Under the provisions of the Land and Water it with the massive task of recommending courses of requirements had to be satisfied. One of these Conservation Fund Act, each state desiring to action to insure that the necessary outdoor recreation requirements was that each state must develop, participate in the program must update its plan opportunities are provided for the citizens of this maintain, and keep up-to-date a statewide periodically. In 1968, responding to this provision, country now and in the future. The result of the comprehensive outdoor recreation plan. In response and with experience gained in the initial planning Commission's work, a report entitled, Outdoor to this requirement, the 59th Texas Legislature effort, the Department issued an updated plan which Recreation in America, was published in 1962, and directed the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department tc extended Texas' eligibility to participate in the 6 funding program until 1972. However, in 1967 the resource requirements for metropolitan areas, cities, 41 Guide and assist recreational planning entities Department and the Bureau of Outdoor Recreation, and towns within each of the 37 planning regions. in the development of outdoor recreation plans after long and careful considerations, concluded that The volume also contains suggested recreational and programs at the state, regional and local more complete and accurate information and resource requirements for small communities with a levels. techniques were necessary to accomplish a further 1969 population from 200 to 2,499 and identifies 0 Provide an official state recreation plan that can refined and major updating of the Plan. The Bureau areas of special concern and associated problems in be used by non-recreational planning entities to agreed with Department proposals to conduct a more the urban areas. anticipate, identify, accommodate or integrate extensive program than had been conducted by any the interests and resource needs of recreation, state at that time. Extensive statewide data collection Volume IV, Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas within the scope and objectives of such efforts were undertaken and sophisticated analytical of Texas, analyzes outdoor recreation in areas having planning endeavors. techniques developed to further refine the Plan. a rural environment and in towns with less than 200 0 Provide a more effective guide for the population in Texas. This volume contains specific a data on existing recreation opportunities, Funds and other outdoor recreation resource These efforts are realized in the updated 1975 Texas Ilocation of Land and Water Conservation Outdoor Recreation Plan which consists of ten participation, and existing and future resource related funding programs in Texas. volumes.as follows: requirements in each of the 37 planning regions. This 0 Strengthen the ability of all levels of 1. State Summary volume also identifies areas of special concern an 11. Regional Summary associated problems in rural areas. government and the private sector to better coordinate, plan and provide quality outdoor IlL Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Volume V, Outdoor Recreation on the Texas Gulf recreation opportunities for Texans and their Texas Coast, analyzes saltwater related outdoor recreation visitors now and in the future. IV. Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of in both the urban and rural areas along the Gulf 0 Bring about the expansion of efforts to protect Texas Coast, defined as those seventeen counties contiguous and conserve those resources that have special V. Outdoor Recreation on the Texas Gulf Coast to the Gulf of Mexico or associated bays. This volume scenic, historic, scientific, educational or other VI. A Regional Environmental Analysis contains specific data on each county with respect to value to outdoor recreation. VI 1. Outdoor Recreation Activities in Texm existing saltwater related recreation opportunities, 0 Provide general information regarding the VI 11. The Roles of the Public and Private Sectors participation, and resource requirements, and also characteristics of outdoor recreation in Texas. IX. A Statewide Recreation Information System identifies areas of special concern and associated The development of this Plan in itself cannot solve X. Techniques of Analysis problems along the Gulf Coast. the recreation problems facing Texas. In attaining the Although each volume of the Plan presents specific Volume VI, A Regional Environmental Analysis, Plan objectives, there are four major efforts that must information regarding various aspects ofoutdoor recre- focuses on the problems of conserving wildlife and be accomplished by decision-makers at all levels of ation in Texas, the Plan is organized into three parts: other recreational resources for present and future government and the private sector: summary volumes, major volumes and volumes of an recreational use in the face of rapid urban and other 0 There must be sincere concern on the part of informational nature. The essence of the Plan is con- development. This study focuses on the B-county decision-makers in the public and private tained in the two summary volumes, the State Sum- Houston-Galveston Region, with appropriate findings sectors to meet this objective. mary and the Regional Summary. All users of the and recommendations projected statewide, 0 Adequate data and information must be Plan are urged to become familiar with these two Volume VII, Outdoor Recreation Activities, analyzes available to aid decision-makers in fully volumes. participation p atterns and examines factors, understanding the alternatives available and the Major volumes include Volumes III, IV and V, which significantly influencing participation for the most long term effects of decisions affecting outdoor contain detailed statewide and regional analysis of the significant of the more than 70 recreational activities recreation. recreation opportunities, participation and resource identified in Texas. Factors such as participation by 0 Adequate funds must be available from all requirements of the urban areas, rural areas and Gulf the time of day, seasons of the year, distances levels of government and the private sector to Coast region of Texas. Also included is Volume VI travelled, expenditures of time and money, ability to insure that necessary recreation opportunities which addresses the problems of resource participate, and facility preferences are examined. are provided in a timely manner. conservation. Volume VIII, The Role of the Public and Private *The various government and private sector The informational volumes include Volumes VII, Sectors, compares the roles and influences of public entities should coordinate and cooperate it Vill, IX and X, which provide information relating to agencies and private entities in providing recreational the State's problems are to be solved. Better recreation activities, roles of the public and private opportunities for public use. - coordination and cooperation in data gathering, sectors, and, an information system and planning Volume IX, A Statewide Recreation Information analysis, and implementation must be achieved. methodology. System, describes the functions of communication, The philosophy of the State of Texas toward A brief description of the content of each of these coordination, and cooperation with the framework of statewide planning for outdoor recreation should be ten volumes is presented below to help the user the statewide recreational planning process. This clearly understood. A plan is not a static document understand the Plan and more effectively utilize the volume also examines the data collection instruments but an ongoing process. Various pieces of technical respective volumes to address particular problems or and methodologies used in the past, and presents information are out-of-date by the time they are needs. alternatives for future updates. published; therefore, the document should be used as an aid in decision-making rather than a document Volume 1, the State Summary, summarizes the major Volume X, Techniques of- Analysis, describes the Containing cookbook decisions for every elements of the other nine volumes of the Plan. This methodology used in the TORP to determine recrea- circumstance. Our society is dynamic and our volume c o n t a i n s broad i nformation, tional demand, recreation facility standards, oppor- problems are too specialized and complex to depend recommendations, and policy statements to guide the tunities, resource requirements, and recreation prior- solely on a static document to guide the development current and future development of outdoor ities in Texas. of our outdoor recreation resources. Evaluation of recreation resources in Texas. With this information and frame of reference in mind, projects for compliance with the State Plan will Volume 11, the Regional Summary, summarizes per- it is important to understand the goal and objectives consider this reality. tinent recreational planning data relevant to the rural of this Plan, the recreational planning philosophy of Upon completion and distribution of the Plan, the and urban areas of Texas, as provided in detail in the State, and the major efforts necessary in order for planning staff of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Volumes I I I and IV. This volume contains data on Texas to remain an enjoyable place to live, work and Department will continue working with various existing and future resource requirements, as well as recreate. government entities and the private sector in efforts data on existing resources with recreation potential, The overall goal of the Texas Outdoor Recreation to insure that the Plan is kept up-to-date and useful. recommendations and priorities for each of the 7 Plan is to provide a framework to guide the allocation With the help of all levels of government and the planning regions. of outdoor recreation resources in Texas. Specific private sector, the people of Texas will continue to Volume III, Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas objectives of the Plan are to: have high quality environments in which to live, work of Texas, analyzes outdoor recreation in those areas and recreate. The staff of the Texas Parks and of Texas with an urban environment. This volume 0 Provide outdoor recreation data and Wildlife Department is dedicated to this end and contains specific data on existing recreation information on a statewide and regional basis to welcomes any constructive suggestions or comments opportunities, participation. and existing and future all levels of government and the private sector. pertaining to this effort. 7 Fortunately, Texans are beginning to question whether past patterns of land and resource utilization should be continued 4 into the future. In the meantime, however, the State's lands, waters, and open space areas with strong potentials for providing outdoor recreation opportunities are being rapidly put to other uses. While many of these uses, such as 4 agriculture, urban development, industry, and energy are important to the continued viability and strength of the 7. Ilk Texas economy, they need not necessarily be at the expense of the State's prime recreation resources. C", pjr f The critical need to consider the importance of resource utilization for recreation along with other competing uses is best characterized by the demands for outdoor recreation resources in Texas which have grown at unprecedented rates 0@ within the last decade. In Texas, the rapidly growing demand for outdoor recreation in recent years has been brought about by a variety of factors. Greater mobility, increased income, increasing population@ ancl more leisure time have been among the most important factors. At the same time, many problems, such as crowded conditions at existing parks and recreation areas, have arisen as a result of this increasing demand. Texans, thus encounter in their parks and recreation areas the very conditions from which they seek to escape. Addi- _..7 tionally, the pressures and stresses on our natural resources as a result of this tremendous growth of outdoor recreation have sometimes forced managers, and planners to make d if - ficult compromises with regard to preserving the resource on the one hand, and allowing unhindered public use on the other hand. It is possible to alleviate many of the problems of providing 1. PLAN DEVELOPMENT adequate outdoor recreation for Texas with coordinated planning. In the State outdoor recreation planning effort, Recreation Survey. Five statewide recreational surveys coordinated recommendations and priorities must be esta- were conducted to obtain the recreational planning information needed to develop the Texas Outdoor blished as a guide for the orderly and efficient development Recreation Plan. (Photo by John Blair, Texas Parks of outdoor recreation opportunities throughout the State. and Wildlife Department) Thus, the purpose of this volume is to provide general Introduction Texas is a state well-known for its rich history, diverse cultures, great variations in topography and climate, and its seemingly boundless natural resources. However boundless these resources may have been felt to be in the past, the citizens of Texas are quickly becoming aware that there are limits to these resources. This awareness is particularly the case with the State's recreation resources. In a state with the @ Of ii pi@ k-- vast lands that Texas contains, it may be surprising to many to discover that only I percent of these lands have been designated as parks and recreation areas. 8 FIGURE 1. TEXAS OUTDOOR RECREATION ANALYTICAL PLANNING REGIONS ....... ........ 2 IL o' 5 . .... ...... -11, Ll- IMT 6-MALL -1- lo ..". I ... 10-1 Ll.- 4 @j@ IFP 60@ 18 FIF 27 25 ,U44 9 'M, 7 _-a F a"i-, A@, @i UP V --@t, @W 4 A, 2 San Antonio Metropolitan Area. (Photo by Texas Department of Highways and Public Transportation) 2 Gulf Coast. (Photo by Reagan Bradshaw, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department) 3 Semi-arid mountains of West Texas. (Photo by Tim LeFeiste, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department) 4 Piney Woods of East Texas. (Photo by Reagan Bradshaw, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department) The State's contrasting rural and urban environments, the diverse recreational resources of the several different physical regions, and recognition of the different recreational preferences of the various economic and ethnic groups were basic considerations in developing the Texas Outdoor Recreation Plan. 3 -10 guidance to federal, state, regional, and local governmental Regional Description entities as well as the private sector with respect to the pro- vision of additional recreation lands, water, and developed This section provides a concise descriptio'n,,-of the physical facilities. and demographic characteristics of the region. It discusses the population centers of the region, population density, and Th'is volume is a summary of three technical volumes of the projected population growth through the year 2000. In Texas Outdoor Recreation Plan. These volumes present large addition, the major recreational resources of the region are quantities of detailed statistical information for use by pointed out, such as lakes, streams, canyons, mountains, recreation planners and decision makers and include forests, etc., and the major annual events and attractions Outdoor Recreation ip the Urban Areas of Texas, which taking place in the region are described. deals with outdoor recreation taking place in the metropolitan areas, cities, and towns of Texas; Outdoor Recreation in the Recreation Opportunities Rural Areas of Texas, which addresses recreation taking place in the rural areas of Texas; and Outdoor Recreation on the This portion of the regional analysis is a presentation and Texas Gulf Coast, which deals with both rural and urban out- discussion of the recreational resources of the region, door recreation on the Gulf coast and the special types of including the recreational land, both developed and recreation and problems of this unique region of Texas. undeveloped, parks, recreational water, and facilities. This information is broken down by rural, urban, and total regional, as well as by the various agencies which provide PLAN DEVELOPMENT recreational land, parks, and facilities, These agencies are Federal: Corps of Engineers, National Park Service, U.S. As mentioned above, the development of the Texas Outdoor Forest Service, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; State: Recreation Plan required the collection and analysis of large Texas Parks and Wildlife Department; River Authorities, amounts of data in order to recognize and solve problems. Water Districts; Local: county, and municipal; and private Primary data had to be collected on existing facilities, acti- enterprise. vity preferences, participation, and a host of other items for which secondary data was not available. As a result, five ex- Recreation Demand tensive surveys were conducted. They included two surveys of demand, one of a stratified random sample of households The Recreation Demand section presents current and (15,125 interviews) from across the State in 1968-69, and projected recreation participation for the rural areas, urban the other of recreationists participating at a sample of parks areas, and a combined total for the years 1968/1970, 1980, (7,801 interviews) throughou't the State in 1070, and three and 2000. Current and projected participation figures are surveys of outdoor recreation resources (1969, 1971, and presented for 22 different activities, as well as for a grand 1973). These data were then tabulated, coded, and compu- total of all activities combin'ed. Current and expected terized for use in mathematical models which develop de- patterns are pointed out, including rural-urban breakdowns in mand projections, recreation resource requirements, and participation, comparisons of projected increases for rural, other information. urban, and total participation. In addition, the rankings of the urban areas (metropolitan areas, ciiies, and towns) with The analysis of outdoor recreation for the Texas Outdoor respect to the expected amount of participation occurring Recreation Plan is organized on a state and regional basis. there are discussed. While the Governor's Office has delineated 21 State Planning Regions, it was felt that some of these areas were too large The participation figures presented include, for each category for realistic outdoor) recreation planning. Therefore, a of rural, urban, and total, the sum of participation from all decision was made to subdivide a number of the State sources, whether it be by residents of the region, residents of Planning Regions into smaller units. The resulting breakdown other regions of Texas, or residents of other states. of the State into 37 Outdoor Recreation Planning Regions, shown in Figure 1, retains for the most part the integrity of Recreation Resource Requirements the State Planning Regions, but permits more detailed geographical analysis where needed. All Outdoor Recreation This section includes estimates of the recreation resources Pl6nning Regions are county contiguous, although most are needed to fully satisfy Ithe future demands for outdoor comprised of more than a single county. recreation opportunities in each of the regions in addition to OUTLINE OF THE REGIONAL SUMMARY the supplies presently available. These resource requirement estimates are addressed to land, including developed park and This volume discusses each of the 37 analytical-planning recreation land and hunting land; surface acres of recreational regions individually according to the format described below. water for boating, boat fishing, and skiing; and recreational e% --Man M-111-MMMMMM `v, Tennis An Increasingly Popular Recreational Potential Recreation Area. With anticipated needs for Activity. Determining the resource requirements for additional recreation opportunities, diligent efforts are activities such as tennis was accomplished by needed to identify, protect and conserve natural areas, comparing existing opportunities with present and waterways, potential trail routes, and other recreation projected 'demands. (Photo by Parks and Recreation resources. (Photo by Leroy Williamson, Texas Parks and Department, City of Austin) 4-Wildlife Department) 4, 7771 tk", - 12 v-4 0 4 r A- ALP- 2 13 7t _4 A L @v 011 Boat Ramp. One purpose of the guidelines in the regional recommendations and priorities is to promote coordination between the private sector and federal, state and local government recreation agencies in order to achieve optimum use of facilities and to prevent overcrowding at facilities such as boat ramps. (Photo by Bill Reaves, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department) facilities for 16 different types of facilities. These resource be provided in addition to the major facilities shown in requirements are presented in terms of rural, urban, and total the tables. For example, relevant support facilities for requirements, and for the years 1968/1970, 1980, and 2000. picnic tables might include such items as grills and gar- Figures for resource requirements for each year are the total bage cans. requirements up to that year over the number or amount existing in 1973. The five greatest facility requirements for rural, urban, and the total are singled out for emphasis. *Resource requirements were not computed for the activities of archery, sport shooting, driving for pleasure, In utilizing these requirement estimates the reader should sightseeing, and surfing. In the case of archery and sport also be mindful of the following: shooting, the determination of resource requirements is left on a local interest basis due to the extreme variations, in demand for the activity across the State. Facility needs 0 R esou rce requirements represent facility develop- for driving for pleasure, sightseeing, and surfing were not ment needed in addition to existing facilities within a presented due to the difficulty of quantifying these acti- given region. vities in terms of a standard and of defining facilities which satisfy the demand for these activities. *In the development of resource requirements, it was assumed that the facility units listed in the resource requirements table satisfied the total demand for the Cri computing freshwater surface acre resource re- activity, (excluding boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; and quirements, two aspects considered were: (1) the availa- fishing piers, barges, marinas, and jetties, which were ad- bility of freshwater lakes for boating, boat fishing, and justed to reflect only the participation involving these skiing, and (2) the suitability of these takes to support type facilities). For instance, it was assumed that all these activities. With regard to availability, it was assumed campers camp at a campsite, that everyone who picnics that all freshwater lake surface acreage reported within does so at a table, etc. Relevant support facilities should the region was available for the activities of boating, boat 13, fishing, and skiing, except for private surface acres known Recommendations and Priorities to be closed to the public. With regard to suitability, ad- justments were made which took into account only The general recommendations and priorities for each region those portions of freshwater lakes that would support represent general guidelines for providing the recreation boating, boat fishing, and skiing. resources needed to meet the expected demands of the region. The recommendations and priorities set forth in this 0 In computing freshwater surface acre requirements, section were carefully developed from analyses of recreation it was assumed that all boating, skiing, and boat fishing opportun ities, demand, and resource requirement took place on a lake or reservoir. Rivers and streams were relationships within the region. Responsibilities for providing not considered. However, it is recognized that river or additional developed recreation land and the different types stream participation could be substituted for lake partic- of facilities were allocated to the various agencies of federal, ipation, depending upon the the preferences of local resi- state, and local governments and the private sector. The dents, adequacy and quality of streams for recreation, results of these analyses and responsibility allocations were etc. then evaluated in the light of current and anticipated capabilities and authorities of federal, state, and local governmental entities and the traditional involvement of the 0 In developing surface acres of freshwater in urban private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. These areas, consideration should be given to the proximity of responsibilities were further evaluated and refined at recreational water located in rural areas. In some planning meetings held between Texas Parks and Wildlife Department regions the supply of freshwater lakes in the rural areas officials and representatives from federal, state, and regional provides a surplus of opportunity days. If these are lo- agencies providing outdoor recreation opportunities in Texas. cated in close proximity to urban areas, rural lakes might The recommended responsibilities, presented in terms of the be used to meet some of the demands for urban recrea- percentage of total urban and rural resource requirements, tional water. should by no means be regarded as inflexible. One governmental agency, for example, could conceivably fulfill the responsibilities of another, if it so desired, or two or more 0 In some cases a major new recreation development agencies could trade off allocated facility responsibilities with within one region may effectively provide additional op- each concentrating on a certain type of facility. portunities to an adjacent region and especially if the new development is near the boundary of two regions. While this situation will have very little effect on urban recrea- tion, it could be particularly significant to rural recrea- tion. The recommendations and priorities presented herein are addressed to the provision of additional recreation opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new or Significant Potential Recreation Resources existing recreation areas, and recreation facilities by the year 1980. For recreational water, however, the year 2000 was This section lists and discusses sites and areas within the used as the target year due to the long time frames required region identified as having potential for providing recreation for reservoir development. Specifically, this section provides opportunities, but which were not included under information on land and facility requirements through 1980 "Recreation Opportunities" and "Resource Requirements." for both rural and urban areas, and allocated responsibilities These sites and areas are resou rces with regional, for supplying these requirements to the various agencies. multi-regional, or statewide significance; that is, they are Water and hunting land requirements are indicated, but no sufficiently attractive or unique so as to draw recreationists responsibilities are allocated for the provision of these from within the region, from adjacent regions, or from other resources. Finally, general priority rankings for the types of regions throughout the State. The listing of these sites and facilities needed most critically in the region are detailed in areas includes historic and archaeologic sites, as compiled terms of rural, urban, and overall needs. These priorities from The National Register of Historic Places; National reflect the facilities that should be generally emphasized Natural Landmarks, as compiled from the Federal Register; within the overall region and may not necessarily apply to all natural areas, as compiled by the Texas Chapter of theNature specific urban areas and counties. Reference should be made Conservancy; and potential trails and waterways, as compiled to the volumes Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department through studies Texas or Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas for conducted at the direction of the Texas Legislature. additional information concerning localized priorities. 14 SU ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION Woodlands, playas, canyons, rivers, and stream s. can be Region 1, located in the northwestern portion of the Texas found in the area, but the terrain is generally flat ahd th6* Panhandle, consists of 11 counties and includes 12,217 landscape dominated with low, predominantly brushy. @'T square miles. In 1970 the region had a population of plants. Among the recreation features located .within the,' 223,440 with 79 percent located in urban areas. Amarillo, region are major freshwater impoundments, including Lake . with M,010 people, is the only metropolitan area (over Meredith with 16,504 total surface acres-11,550 .of which: 50,000 population). The only city (population between are in Region 1 and 4,954 in Region 2; Buffalo Lake, 1,900,,' 10,000 and 49,999) is Hereford (13,414). Towns in Region surface acres; Lake Rita Blanca, 560 surface acres; and the 1 (populations ranging from 2,500 to 9,999) include Canadian River. Attractions available.to the local @&si'clepts, Canyon, 8,333; Dalhart, 5,705; Dimmit, 4,327; Dumas, as well as non-residents include the world's largest cattle 9,771; Friona, 3,1111; and Tulia, 5,294. With a population auction, the Boy Scout N.J.R.A. Rodeo (spring), A marillo density of 18.28 persons per square mile, the region is one Stock Show-and Rodeo (January), and the Will Rogers' of the more sparsely populated areas of the State and will Range Riders Rodeo (July)-all held in Amarillo. In most probably remain so through the year 2000. Between addition, the Palo Duro Canyon Trail Ride and associated Reem 1970 and 2000 the region is projected to experience a 65 events (August) are gaining prominence throughout the percent population increase to 368,430. region and the State. 15 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Park. Locally operated rural parks and recreation areas are administered by the counties (3 areas) and municipalities (5 Of the nearly 8 million total acres of land located within areas) of the region. The county parks are comprised of the region, 54,705 acres, or seven-tenths of one percent, are 2,895 acres of land and 188 surface acres of water; rural devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, municipal parks and recreation areas consist of 3,097 land ,2,683 acres are located in the urban areas and 52,022 acres acres and 250 acres of water. The private sector furnishes in the rural areas. ten private recreation enterprises in the region which provide 1,019 acres of land devoted exclusively to recreation and an additional 4,474,000 acres for hunting. Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of government and the priv 'ate Sector in 23 parks on 52,022 Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal acres of land. Federally administered recreation areas governments on a total of 2,683 land acres and 61 surface include Alibates Park located on Lake Meredith with 92 acres of water in 86 parks, the majority of which are land acres, and the Lake Meredith National Recreation Area located in the Amarillo Metropolitan Area (48 parks with administered by the National Park Service located in 2,198 acres of recreation land and 55'acres of water). The Regions 1 and 2 with 22,671 land acres and 11,550 surface city of Hereford provides 12 parks with a total of 314 land acres of water in Region 1; the Buffalo Lake National acres. The six towns within the region have 26 parks Wildlife Refuge containing 6,194 land acres and approxi- totaling 171 land acresand6acres of water. Overall, the mately 2,000 surface acres of water administered by the region is above the statewide urban average in terms of United States Fish and Wildlife Service; and the Thompson acres of recreation land per capita but the towns within the Grove Recreation Area, an eight acre park in the Rita region are below the State average. In terms of the urban Blanca National Grassland (77,183 acres) administered by recreation facilities available in the region, Amarillo is the U.S. Forest Service. The only State administered area is slightly above the statewide per capita average for metro the 16,046 land acres managed by the Texas Parks and areas but the city and the towns are below the respective Wildlife Department in Palo Duro Canyon State Scenic statewide averages for cities and towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 1 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION EXISTING AR FEDERAL STATE LOCA PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EAS I ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NPS I USFS USFWS TPWD RA County PRISE Number of Parks .............. 2 1 1 1 3 5 10 23 86 109 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres . . . 22,763 8 6,194 16,046 2,895 3 '097 1,019 52,022 2,683 54,705 Developed Land ............. 175 4 781 5,740 16 681 479 7,876 1,235 9,111 Undeveloped Land ........... 22,5882 4 5,413 10,306 2,879 2,416 540 44,146 1,448 45,594 Hunting Land Acres (000'Y ......... 23 78 70 4,474 14,645 --- 4,645 Total Water Surface Acres ........ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ... ... 14,430 61 14,491 Campsites .................. 100 136 10 2. 104 352 24 376 Play grounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 1 1 2 64 66 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 9 36 45 36 81 Basebal I /Sof tbal I -Fields .......... 8 1 9 119 128 Picnicking Tables .............. 300 7 100 34 39 10 490 237 727 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 2 2 49 51 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 52 52 Football/Soccer-Fields .......... 62 62 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 12 6 2 2 22 22 Boat Slips and Stalls ............ 175 175 --- 175 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ............... 1,250 35 1,285 1,285 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools ....... 1,630 800 600 3,030 6,540 9,570 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 13,000 13,000 13,000 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 10 0 10 10 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles ............... 0 0 5 5 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NIPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, USFWS@Unitecl States Fish and Wildlife Service, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other iState)-Texas Forst Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 'Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21ncludes hunting land acres. 31-akes and reservoirs only. 16 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 1 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ............ 74 374 678 ... ... ... 74 374 678 Camping ........... 319 594 848 --- --- --- 319 594 948 Child's Play ......... 21 52 135 752 1,060 1,704 773 1,112 1,839 Golf ............... 130 129 127 275 399 704 405 528 831 Baseball/Softball ..... 11 24 60 260 412 846 271 436 906 Picnicking .......... 460 1,850 4,163 282 382 590 742 2,232 4,753 Tennis ............. --- - --- 59 70 102 59 70 102 Basketball .... 51 248 639 51 248 639 Football/Soccer ...... --- ... --- 47 57 77 47 57 77 Boating ............ 142 930 2,366 66 168 430 208 1,098 2,796 Fishing ............. 431 852 970 162 216 351 593 1,068 1,321 Skiing ............. 66 82 124 25 57 145 91 139 269 Swimming .......... 323 479 671 1,268 1,947 4,243 1,591 2,426 4,914 Bicycling ........... 7 37 99 1,176 2,888 6,941 1,183 2,925 7,040 Horseback Riding .... 305 702 1,786 ... --- ... 305 702 1,786 Walking ............ 91 162 357 1,233 2,320 4,497 1,324 2,482 4,854 Hiking ............. 129 162 252 -- - --- 129 162 252 Nature Study ........ 30 48 88 15 33 104 45 81 192 Driving for Pleasure ... 340 482 868 759 1,055 1,805 1,099 1,537 2,673 Sightseeing .......... 227 317 523 199 350 890 426 667 1,413 Archery ............ 2 38 117 --- --- 2 38 117 Sport Shooting ...... 12 26 49 ... --- - 12 26 49 TOTA L .......... 3,120 7,340 14,281 6,629 11,662 24,068 9,749 19,002 38,349 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed or were insignificant. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of heaviest in the Amarillo metro area, followed by the six Region 1 is expected to increase from 9.7 million days in towns in Region 1 and the city of Hereford. 1968/1970 to 19 million in 1980, an increase of slightly over 96 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS up 68 percent of the total participation with rural making up 32 percent. This pattern will continue through 1980 In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in when urban participation will compose 61 percent of the Region 1 for rural and urban areas combined were 1,556 total. From 1970 to 1980, activities expected to appear acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the consistently in the top rankings are walking, bicycling, rural areas than urban areas, 1,064 acres compared to 492 swimming, picnicking, boating, driving for pleasure, and acres. By 1980 the total acreage needed for developed child's play. recreation land is expected to increase to 4,903 acres with 3,911 acres needed in rural areas and 992 acres in urban Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 1 areas. The combined rural and urban recreation water should increase from a total of 3.1 million days in 1968 to requirements in 1968/1970 of 237 surface acres is expected 7.3 million days in 1980, representing a 135 percent to increase to 1,494 acres by 2000. Recreation water increase. The top rural activities taking place in Region 1 requirements within the region through the year 2000 are include picnicking, boating, fishing, horseback riding, expected to occur primarily in urban areas. Recreation camping, driving for pleasure, and swimming. facility requirements for both rural and urban areas most needed in 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites, picnic tables, Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 1 is boat ramps, boat slips and stalls,. swimming pools, expected to increase from 6.6 million activity days in 1970 designated freshwater swimming areas, and combined to 11.7 million days in 1980, an increase of 77 percent, For walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Of the recreation all projection years, the activities which consistently appear facility requirements computed for both rural and urban in the top rankings are swimming, walking, driving for areas, more picnic tables, boat ramps, swimming pools, and pleasure, bicycling, and child's play. Of the three types of combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails were urban areas (metro areas, cities, and towns), total needed in the rural areas than urban areas. Overall, participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be recreation facility requirements through the year 2000 will 17 occur in greater numbers in the rural areas than urban areas acres needed in towns, 758 in the metro area, and 211 in Region 1. additional acres in cities) in 2000. Recreation facility resource requirements expected to increase significantly in In the rural areas in Region 1, the developed recreation land the urban areas from 1970 to 1980 are holes of golf-35 to resource requirements of 1,064 land acres in 1968 are 63, boat ramps-3 to 7, square yards of swimming expected to increase to 3,911 acres in 1980. No resource pools-1,760 to 6,359, miles of bicycle trails-4 to 12, and requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study for surface acres of recreation water and land acres for trails-12 to 26. These facility requirements by type of hunting, although the existing surface acres will be urban area in the year 1980 are as follows: holes of approaching full capacity utilization at that time. golf-metro-40, towns-21, city-2; boat ramps-metro-4, Significant increases in recreation facilities resource towns-2, city-1 ; square yards of swimming requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: pools -towns-2,51 3, city-2,053, metro-1,793; miles of campsites-480 to 1,198; picnic tables-408 to 3,123; boat bicycle trails-metro-9, towns-2, city-1; miles of combined ramps-27 to 104; boat slips and stalls-69 to 700; square walking, hiking, and nature study trails-metro-20, towns-6, yards of swimming pools-5,000 to 8,000; square yards of city-1. This pattern of continual increases is expected to designated f reshwater swimming areas-223,000 to continue through the year 2000. 338,000; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES nature study trails-38 to 58. In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types Developed recreation land resource requirements in the of sites and areas having potential for providing recreation urban areas in Region 1 were 492 acres in 1970. With opportunities have been identified in Region 1. If properly expected increases in demand, developed recreation land utilized under carefully designed management plans, these resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 992 resources may have potentials for meeting various types of acres. Of these 992 acres 48 acres will be needed in cities, current and future recreational demands within Region 1. 296 acres in towns, and 649 acres in the metro areas. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or Requirements for surface acres of water used for statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials recreational purposes are expected to expand from an significant enough to attract recreationists from within additional 237 acres needed in 1970 to 1,494 acres (525 Region 1, from regions near Region 1, and from across the SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 1 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1,064 3,911 8,674 492 992 2,291 1,556 4,903 10,965 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 Q RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 237 587 1,494 237 587 1,494 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480 1,198 1,862 --- --- --- 480 1,98 1,862 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 2 7 22 1 10 29 2 17 51 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . * * * Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 35 63 138 35 63 138 Baseball/Softball ......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 5 1 7 33 1 7 38 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 3,123 7,641 2 11 109 410 3,134 7,750 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- ... 0 1 10 0 1 10 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 1 1 22 1 1 22 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 4 2 2 4 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 27 104 219 3 7 17 30 ill 236 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 69 700 1,708 - --- --- 69 700 1,708 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 Swimming Pools . . . . . .. . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 5 8 13 2 6 20 7 14 33 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . 223 338 479 --- - - ... 223 338 479 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 6 4 12 31 4 14 37 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 8 57 --- --- 0 8 57 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 58 112 12 26 55 50 84 167 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 18 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 1 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landrnarks2 Natural Areas3 TraiIS4 Watervii (R) Landergin Mesa None None (R) Canadian River (Potter County)-Fol lowing the None (R) Alibates Flint Quarries Canadian River breaks from U.S. Highway 87/287 (R) Rocky Dell to Lake Meredith. (R) Mackenzie Reservoir (R) Lake Rita Blanca (Hartley County)-Following the Archaeological District shoreline of Lake Rita Blanca. (R) Palo Duro Canyon (Randall, Armstrong, and Briscoe Counties)-Following the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River from Palo Duro Canyon State Park to J the southern extension of the canyon, Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171-Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The NaturalAreas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. EiSource: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new not presented, even though many recreation potentials may or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities were developed from analyses of the recreation opportun- for meeting the futu@e recreation lands and facilities are ities, recreation demand and resource requirement relation- summarized by agency administration for the rural and ships within the region. The results of these analyses were urban areas of the region. then evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, cur- rent and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, Recreation Land state, regional, and local governmental entities and the his- toric involvement of the private sector in outdoor recreation Overall, approximately 4,903 acres of additional park and in the state. recreation lands should be developed within the region. In the rural areas 3,911 acres of lands should be developed The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities with emphasis placed on further development of existing represent general guidelines for providing the recreation recreation lands at federal and county recreation areas and resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an particularly those suitable lands adjacent or near existing orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are lakes and reservoirs. Existing land acres estimated to be addressed to the provision of additional recreation available for hunting are expected to be adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDSAND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL ANDURBAN AREASOF REGION I RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS FEDERAL T_ STATE Oh _ LOCAL PRIVATE U, -. 1=80m rc, MIUN PRIVATE TOTAL "H AND FACILITIES Car- NPS USFS USF.S TPVVID RA Co.." SECTOR1 TOTAL Rego iremenu CIPAL SECTOR1 De-lu,ed Rec-i- L.,d 3,911 ac'e, 0% 20% 4% 6% 4% 0% 0% 29% 37T. 100% 992-es 65% 35% 100% Hunting Land- ........ O.c,c, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Campsites 1,198 s,- 0% 25% 5% 0% 5% 0% 0% 27% 38% 100% Ple 9-.& . ....... 7 ac- 0% 14% 0% 0% 14% 0% 0% 72% 0% 1DO% 10-as 100% 0% 100% Golf Courses ,........ ........ 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 63 holes 46% s4% 100% Baseball/Soitball .... .. .. ....... 0 ficl& 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 7fields 100% 0% 100% Picini @kir,g .. ......... 3,123 t,W,, 0% 15% 3% 10% 2% 0% 0% 35% 35% 100% @00% 0% - ... --- ... --- =111, 00% 0% 00% Ten- .. . .... <1 6 sketball <1 court 100% 0% 100% Football, .... 2 fields 100% 0% 100% Boating R-p, 12.0 -,/-p) 104-,cs 0% 27% 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 14% 56% 100% 7'amps 57% 43% 100% Boat Ships and Stairs ... .. .. 700 shps/stalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% Fishing Piers, Barges, a,d Mar- . @ @ , , 0 -Yds, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% D% 0% S.4nuu,,g P..I@ . @ @ . I...... 8,417 sq vds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 0% 50% 40% 100% 6,359 sn. yds 70% 30% 100% SM-ng i, Designated F ... h-1c, Areas 338,356,q vd,. 0% 54% 6% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 20% 100% BicycleT-1s.. 2 ,,e, 0 % 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 12 unles 100% 0% 100% Ho,s back Trails 8 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 0% 0% 0% 75% 100% - Combn,rd VV,1k, H,ke, a,d Nature St,dv Trails @, _...... 58 m, I's 0-y" 30% 5%. 5% 25-A 0% 0% 10% 25% 100% 26 nules 100% 0% 100% 1 Includes p-at-c-ano, eute,p,se, q,a, and-n- 19 In meeting the urban land requirement of 992 acres, be directed toward the towns and metro area for the., emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on development of water resources. Where infeasible, the additional development of existing recreation areas where development of rural water resources in close proximity to these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced the priority urban areas would help to meet their needs for program of acquisition and development throughout all water oriented recreation opportunities as well as provide portions of the urban areas and particularly in the path of additional rural opportunities. residential development. Recommended guidelines for Federal and State agencies with water resources providing these urban lands as well as rural lands are development' responsibilities should consider these presented on the previous page. recommended recreation priorities in their water development plans. Recreation Facilities In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the Additional recreation facilities should be developed in rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be Region 1 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the given to the recreational potentials of the above mentioned overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in archaeological and potential trail sites having statewide the region include picnic tables, boat ramps, and swimming and/or multi-regional s ign if icance. In addition, pools, followed by combined walk, hike, and nature study consideration should be given to those potential landmarks, trails, campsites, designated freshwater swimming areas, and historic sites, and natural areas having local significance playgrounds. Recommended responsibilities for providing within the region. these facilities are presented on the previous page. Recreation Water Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region are picnic tables, boat ramps, campsites, designated Based on estimates of the surface water acreages required to swimming areas and combined walk, hike, and nature study support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, trails, followed by horseback riding trails, boat slips and and skiing within the region, approximately 1,500 stalls, and swimming pools. It is recommended that primary additional acres will be needed within the region by the responsibility for providing rural facilities be assumed year 2000. Of this total, the majority is expected to be largely by Federal and county governments and the private needed to satisfy demands for recreational water within the sector. urban areas, primarily in the six towns and in the Amarillo Metropolitan Area. Major priorities for urban facility development include swimming pools; playgrounds; golf courses; combined Within the rural areas of the region the present supply of walking, hiking, and nature study trails; and boat ramps 14,430 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs is expected to (assuming additional recreational water can be provided). It be adequate through the year 2000. However, by that time, is recommended that municipal governments and the the existing surface acres will be approaching full capacity. private sector assume the responsibility for providing urban Therefore, it is recommended that, where feasible, priority recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 1 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Playgrounds 3 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Campsites , Golf Courses 4 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 5 . . . . . . . Campsites Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Boat Ramps 6 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Horseback Riding Trails Bicycle Trails 7 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Boat Slips and Stalls Baseball/Softball Fields 8 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Swimming Pools Picnic Tables 9 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Playgrounds Football/Soccer Fields 10 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Bicycle Trails Basketball Courts 11 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails --- Tennis Courts 12 . . . . . . . Baseball /Softbal I Fields --- --- 13 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields 14 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- --- 15 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 20 "Un 0M Su ary Between 1970 and 2000, the region is projected to REGIONAL DESCRIPTION experience a 23 percent population decrease to 82,310. Region 2, located in the northeastern portion of the Texas Playas, canyons, and rivers can be found in the area, but the Panhandle, consists of 14 counties and includes 12 683 terrain generally consists of level to rolling plains, and the square miles. In 1970, the region had a population of landscape is dominated with sand shinnery oak, sand 106,876, with 55 percent located in urban areas. The only sagebrush, mesquite, -and yucca. Among the recreation urban centers located in Region 2 are cities and towns. features located within the region are major freshwater Cities (populations between 10,000 and 49,999) are Borger impoundments, including Lake Meredith with 16,504 total (14,195) and Pampa (21,726). Towns (with populations surface acres -approxi matel y 4,954 of which are in Region ranging from 2,500 to 9,999) in Region 2 include Memphis 2 and 11,550 in Region 1; Green Belt Reservoir, 2,500 (3,227), Perryton (7,810), Phillips (2,515), Shamrock surface acres; and the Red, Canadian, and Wichita Rivers. (2,644), Spearman (3,435), and Wellington (2,884). With a Annual events available include the Hansford County population density of 8.43 persons per square mile, the Celebration held in May in the town of Spearman and the region is one of the most sparsely populated areas of the St. Patrick's Day Celebration held in March in the town of State and will probably remain so through the year 2000. Shamrock. 21 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES comprised of 689 acres of land, 80 surface acres of water, and 1.15 linear miles of river within or adjacent to the Of the 8.2 million acres of land located within the region, parks; rural municipal parks and recreation areas consist of 40,530 acres, or five-tenths of one percent, are devoted to 1,920 land acres located on a total of 2,000 surface acres of outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 569 acres are water. The private sector furnishes 15 private recreation located in the urban areas and 39,961 acres in the rural enterprises in the region which provide 26,081 acres of land areas. devoted exclusively to recreation and an additional 6,928 Rural recreation opportunities are provided by two levels of acres for hunting. government, federal and local, and the private sector in 29 parks on 39,961 acres of land. Federally administered Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal recreation areas include the Lake Meredith National governments on a total of 569 land acres and 16 surface Recreation Area, managed by the National Park Service, acres of water in 52 parks. The majority of the parks are located in Regions 1 and 2 with 9,716 land acres and 4,954 located in the cities of Borger and Pampa (36 parks with surface acres of water in Region 2; and two parks 490 acres of recreation land and 16 acres of water). The six administered by the U.S. Forest. Service, Lake McClellan towns within the region have 16 parks totaling 79 land Park, containing 1,044 land acres and approximately 405 acres with no surface acres of water either within or surface acres of water, and Lake Marvin Park, with 511 land adjacent to the parks. Overall, the region is above the acres and 65 surface acres. No outdoor recreation areas and statewide urban average in terms of acres of recreation land facilities are provided by the various state agencies in per capita. In terms of the urban recreation facilities per Region 2. Locally operated rural parks and recreation areas capita available in the region, cities are well above the are administered by the counties (5 areas) and statewide average for cities, while towns are less than one municipalities (6 areas) of the region. The county parks are half that of the statewide town average SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 2 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE I@A@@PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS i- ENTER- County I Mun AND FACILITIES Corps NPS USFS Other TPWD cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 1 2 5 6 15 29 52 81 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 9,716 1,555 689 1,920 26,081 39,961 569 40,530 Developed Land .............. 75 241 317 219 3,113 3,965 412 4,377 Undeveloped Land ........... 9,6412 1,314 372 1,701 22,968 35,996 157 36,153 Hunting Land Acres WOO's) ........ 2 6 6,928 6,936 --- 6,936 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres3 ............ .... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 7,770 16 7,786 Campsites .... * ... * ......... 0 10 55 15 93 173 13 186 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 8 8 58 66 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 63 63 0 63 Baseball/Softball-Fields .......... 1 1 2 10 12 Picnicking Tables . ............. 200 30 44 7 281 270 551 Tennis Courts-Double . .......... 16 16 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 9 9 4 13 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields .......... 7 7 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 6 4 2 2 14 0 14 Boat Slips and Stalls ............ 100 14 114 0 114 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ............... 30 20 50 0 50 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools ....... 311 2,050 75 2,436 4,553 6,989 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 9,000 1,000 10,000 0 10,000 Bicycle Trails ................ 0 0 0 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 0 0 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles ............... 2 2 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal)- United States Fish andWildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Asterisks indicate that figures are less than .50. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 'Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21ncludes hunting land acres. 31-akes and reservoirs only. 22 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 2 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALLAREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ............ 116 407 714 ... --- --- 116 407 714 Camping ........... 04 379 699 --- --- --- 574 379 699 Child's Play ......... 6 11 18 127 118 93 133 129 ill Golf ............... 19 16 9 67 101 167 86 117 176 Baseball/Softball ..... 21 44 65 68 87 109 89 131 174 Picnicking .......... 469 1,000 2,651 64 64 58 533 1,064 2,709 Tennis ............. - --- - 14 14 12 14 14 12 Basketball .......... ... --- -- 8 33 61 8 33 61 Football/Soccer ...... --- --- 14 12 9 14 12 9 Boating ............ 545 720 2,104 23 40 61 568 760 2,165 Fishing ............. 1,132 802 1,089 47 52 58 1,179 854 1,147 Skiing ............. 236 252 319 8 15 24 244 267 343 Swimming .......... 960 520 762 368 558 924 1,328 1,078 1,686 Bicycling ........... 9 1 2 157 543 747 166 544 749 Horseback Riding .... 72 131 232 ... --- --- 72 131 232 Walking ............ 3 4 6 143 380 664 146 384 670 Hiking ............. 59 72 110 ... - --- 59 72 110 Nature Study ........ 71 109 202 1 3 6 72 112 208 Driving for Pleasure ... 91 107 135 492 511 482 583 618 617 Sightseeing .......... 143 169 241 32 32 33 175 201 274 Archery ... ........ 2 4 --- --- ... 2 4 Sport Shooting ...... 5 4 6 -- --- ... 5 4 6 TOTAL .......... 4,531 4,750 9,368 1,633 2,563 3,528 6,164 7,313 12,896 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND swimming, driving for pleasure, walking, and golf. Of the three types of urban areas (metro areas, cities, and towns), Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of total participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be heaviest in the two cities in Region 2, followed by the Region 2 is expected to increase from 6.2 million days in six towns. 1968/1970 to 7.3 million in 1980, an increase of 18 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made up 26 RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS percent of the total participation with rural making up 74 percent. Urban participation is expected to compose 36 In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in percent of the total in 1980, but from 1980 to the year Region 2 for rural and urban areas combined were 2,198 2000, urban participation will gradually decline to 27 acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the percent of the total. From 1968/1970 to 1980, activities rural areas than urban areas, 2,023 compared to 175 acres. expected to appear consistently in the top rankings are By 1980, the total acreage needed for developed recreation picnicking, boating, swimming and fishing. land is expected to increase to 3,157 acres with 2,857 acres needed in rural areas and 300 acres in urban areas. The Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 2 combined rural and urban recreation water requirements in should increase slightly from a total of 4.5 million days in 1968/1970 of 81 surface acres is expected to increase to 1968 to 4.8 million days in 1980, representing a 7 percent 4,213 acres by 2000. Recreation water requirements within increase. The top rural activities taking place in Region 2 the region through the year 2000 are expected to occur from 1968 to 1980 include picnicking, boating, fishing, primarily in rural areas. Some of the largest recreation swimming, hunting and camping. facility requirements for the region in 1968/1970 and 1980 Participation in urban areas in Region 2 is expected to are campsites; picnic tables; boat ramps; boat slips and increase steadily between 1970 and 1980 from 1.6 million stalls; fishing piers, barges, and marinas; swimming pools; activity days in 1980 to 2.6 million activity days in 1980, a designated freshwater swimming areas; and combined 63 percent increase. For all projection years, the activities walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Of the 1968/1970 which consistently appear in the top rankings are bicycling, recreation facility requirements computed for both rural 23 and urban areas, more baseball/softball fields, picnic tables, expand from an additional 81 acres needed in 1970 to 140 boat ramps, swimming pools, and combined walking acres (70 acres for cities and 70 acres required in towns) in hiking, and nature trails are needed in the rural areas, while 2000. Recreation facility resource requirements expected more golf courses are needed in the urban areas. Overall, to increase significantly in the urban areas from 1970 to recreation facility requirements through the year 2000 will 1980 include square yards of swimming pools-287 to 800, occur in greater numbers in the rural areas than urban areas miles of bicycle trails-.3 to 1, and miles of combined in Region 2. walking, hiking, and nature study trails-A to 3. These facility requirements by type of urban area in the year In the rural areas in Region 2 the developed recreation land 1980 are as follows: square yards of swimming resource requirements of 2,023 land acres in 1968 are pools-cities-800, towns-0; miles of bicycle trails-cities-2, expected to increase to 2,857 in 1980. No resource towns-.8; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 nature study trails-cities-2, towns-1 . This pattern of for land acres of hunting. Although there are no resource continual increases is expected to continue through the requirements indicated through 1980 for recreation water, year 2000. by the year 2000 there will exist a need for 3,997 surface acres. Significant increases in recreation facilities resource CIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: picnic tables-635 to 1,672; and miles of combined walking, In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types hiking, and nature study trails-22 to 31. of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation opportunities have been identified in Region 2. If properly Developed recreation land resource requirements in the utilized under carefully designed management plans, these urban areas in Region 2 were 175 acres in 1970. With resources may have potentials for meeting various types of expected increases in demand, developed recreation land the current and future recreational demands within Region resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 300 2. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or acres. Of these 300 acres, 191 acres will be needed in cities statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials and 109 acres in towns. Requirements for surface acres of significant enough to attract recreationists from within water used for recreational purposes are expected to Region 2, from regions near Region 2, and from across the SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 2 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 2,023 2,857 5,757 175 300 501 2,198 3,157 6,258 Hunting Lands ........... Land Acres (000's) - - . - - 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 3,997 81 140 216 81 140 4,213 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,326 1,326 1,653 --- --- 1,326 1,326 1,653 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 17 25 41 17 25 41 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 9 14 1 2 2 4 11 16 Picnicking . . . ... . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 1,672 4,896 0 0 0 635 1,672 4,896 0 0 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts ,double . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 4 0 1 4 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps(2.0 lanes/ramp). . . 100 102 222 1 2 2 101 104 224 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 677 723 1,750 --- --- --- 677 723 1,750 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards; . . . . . . . . 1,235 1,235 1,235 --- --- ... 1,235 1,235 1,235 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 20 20 20 1 1 2 20 21 22 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 692 692 692 --- --- 692 692 692 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 3 4 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 11 --- --- --- 3 6 11 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 31 53 1 3 7 22 34 6 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 24 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 2 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural LandmarkS2 Natural Areas3 TrailS4 Waterways5 (R) J A Ranch None (R) Los Lingos Canyon (R) Palo Duro Canyon (Randall, Armstrong, None (R) Antelope Creek and Briscoe Counties)-Following the Archaeological District Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River W) Square House from Palo Duro Canyon State Park to the (R) Mayfield Dugout southern extension of the Canyon. (R) Mackenzie Reservoir Archaeological District Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and 16cations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The NaturalAreas of Texas 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft), 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new not presented even though many recreation potentials may or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was used, due to the long time lags in water resources development. RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND PRIORITIES In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are General recommendations, responsibilities and priorities summarized by agency administration for the rural and were developed from analyses of the recreation urban areas of the region. opportunities, recreation demand, and resource requirement relationships within the region as presented Recreation Land above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated Within Region 2, a total of approximately 3,157 acres of capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and land should be developed. In the rural areas, 2,857 acres local governmental entities and the historic involvement of should be developed with emphasis placed on further the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. development of existing recreation lands at county and private areas, while state and federal agencies should The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities emphasize a balanced program of both acquisition and represent general guidelines for providing the recreation development, particularly on those suitable lands adjacent resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an or near existing reservoirs. The existing number of land orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are acres estimated to be available for hunting are deemed to be addressed to the provision of additional recreation adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONS1131LITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION2 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS esource FEDERAL STATE L AL] 1980 DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS rRur.. I'R I +.!L PRIVATE R..."T I MUNI- JPR.VATE TOTAL AND FACILITIES R . I Carps NPS USFS .,her TPWD RA Other C un" SECTORI TOTAL UR'equirements CIPAL SECTOR1 Devel oped Recreation Land ............. 2,857 acres 0% 18% <1% 0% 12% 0% 0% 35% 35% 1 IX% 300 acres 100% 0% 100% H-mg Lands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Came ps.1e, . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,326 sites 0% 21% 0% 0% 15% 0% 0% 26% 3B% 100% --- --- --- ... Pl@'Ifr. 7d' . . . . . . 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% c.. 0% 0% 0% Z .,a, 0 0 0 0 0a 100 0 1 Golf Course . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0% 0% % 0% % 0% 0% 0% % % 25 1.1as % % 00% Baseball /Softball . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 fialcl@ 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% C)% 100% 2 fields 100% 0% 100% Picticking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,672 tables 0% 16% 0% O-A 14% 0% 0% 35% 35% 100% 0% 0% 0 T.-I's . . . . . . . . . . . I --- --- --- --- '01 =r,,ss ()% 0% 0% Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 courts 100% 0% 100% Football . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . I --- --- --- --- ... --- --- --- ... --- 0 fields 0% 0% 0% Boating Ramps 12.0 tanasl,amp) . . . . . . 102 -ps 0% 10% 3% 0% 3% 0% 0% 30% 54% 100% 2-p@ 100% 0% 100% Be.' Slips -dS.Ils . @. . . . . . . . . . 723 shIps/stall, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% Fish,,g P,ars, Barges. and Marinas . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,235 lin. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 0% 10% 80% 1001% S@irnmimg Pool . . . . . . . . . . . 20,000 sq. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 0% 0% 37% 60% 100% 800 sq, yds@ I 00t 0% 100% S-romig In Des,gnvad F,-h- at Areas . . . . . . . 692,051 sq@ ycls. 0% 14% 0% 0% 6% 0% 0% 47% 33% 100% --- --- --- ... Bicycle Trails . . . . . . I miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 2 miles 100% 0% 100% Horseback Tra ils 6 rniles 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Comb.ned Walk, Mike, and Nature Study Tra0s . . . . . . . . . . . 31 miles 0% 19% 0% 0% 38% 0% 0% 25% 18% 100% 3 miles 100% 0% 100% 1 Includes F-ate recreation enterprise, qu,s,-p,bl,c o,gan-tions, and pr,vate landowners, 25 A requirement for 300 developed urban land acres will exist development of rural water' resources, where feasible, and by 1980. First priority should go to the cities of Region 2, second priority to the Region 2 cities and towns. followed by the towns. In order to meet these land requirements, municipal governments should emphasize a Federal and state agencies with water resource development b a lanced program of acquisition and development capabilities should consider these recommended recreation throughout all portions of the urban areas, and especially in priorities in their water development plans. those areas where residential development is taking place. This is particularly important in Region 2, since there are Recreation Facilities currently no urban recreation lands in existence. Overall priorities for additional recreation facilities that In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the should be developed in Region 2 by 1980 are shown in the rural and urban areas of Region 2, consideration should be table below. The top-ranked priorities include picnic tables, g i v e n t o the recreation potential of the boat ramps, designated freshwater swimming areas, previously-mentioned historical, archaeological, and natural campsites, and combined walk, hike and nature study trails. areas and trail sites having statewide and/or multi-regional Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities significance. Additionally, consideration should be given to are presented on the previous page. those potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas having local significance within the region. The most critical facility priorities for the rural areas of Region 2 are picnic tables; boat ramps (assuming additional Recreation Water recreation water can be provided); designated freshwater swimming areas; campsites; and combined walking, hiking, Analysis of the projected demand for boating, boat fishing, and nature study trails. It is recommended that the primary and skiing within Region 2 reveals a total requirement for responsibility for providing rural facilities be assumed by 4,213 surface acres of recreational water by the year 2000. the federal government, state and county governments, and Of this requirement, the majority will be rural private enterprises. Fewer responsibilities were allocated to requirements, with the remainder occurring in the cities. state agencies (Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and River Authorities) because of limited resource potential for Within the rural areas of Region 2, the present supply of state park development in this region. 7,770 surface acres is expected to be adequate through 1980. However, in 1990, needs for surface acres of Major priorities for urban facility development include recreational water will occur and will increase to 3,997 swimming pools, golf courses, boat ramps (assuming surface acres by 2000. Urban recreational water additional recreation water can be provided), combined requirements are expected to amount to 140 surface acres wa l,k i n g, h i k i n g, and nature study trails and by 1980 and 216 surface acres by 2000 (cities-96 surface baseball/softball fields. It is recommended that municipal acres, towns-120 surface acres). Therefore, it is governments assume the major responsibility for providing recommended that first priority be given to the urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 2 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Golf Courses 3 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 5 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Baseball/Softball Fields 6 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Boat Slips and Stalls Bicycle Trails 7 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Horseback Riding Trails Basketball Courts 8 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Swimming Pools --- 9 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 10 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Baseball/Softball Fields --- 11 . . . . . . . Basebal I /Softball Fields Bicycle Trails ... 12 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails 13 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 26 J"JL 3 Su ary persons per square mile. Between 1970 and 2000 the region is projected to experience a 7 percent increase to 114,810. REGIONAL DESCRIPTION The terrain of the region is level, broken occasionally by Region 3, located in the northwestern portion of the High playas and small streams. Outdoor recreation pursuits in the Plains, consists of 7 counties and includes 6,246 square region consist of more restricted forms of activities due to miles. In 1970 the region had a population of 107,578 with an overall lack of natural recreation resources. There are, 56 percent located in the urban areas. The region has no however, three freshwater lakes--Bull Lake, 640 surface metropolitan areas (population over 50,000) and only two acres; Yellow Lake, 475 surface acres; and Cayote Lake, cities (population between 10,000 and 49,999), namely 300 surface acres; and Yellow House River where hunting, Levelland, 11,445; and Plainview, 19,096. Towns in Region fishing, swimming, and picnicking occur. Cu Itu ral 3 (populations 2,500 to 9,999) are Abernathy, 2,625; attractions and activities available in the region include the Brownfield 9,647; Denver City, 4,133; Littlefield, 6,738; Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge, Bar-None Rodeo (May 0 Re&d Morton, 2,738; and Muleshoe, 4,525. The region is one of and June), Plainview Community Concert, in addition to the more sparsely populated areas of the state with 17.22 several local events catering to local residents. 27 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES provide 8 rural parks totalling 560 acres. The counties provide 6 parks totalling 462 land acres, while the The total land area of Region 3 is slightly over 4 million municipalities provide 2 areas totalling 98 acres. The private acres. Outdoor recreation land comprises approximately sector provides 5 outdoor recreational areas within Region one-fourth of one percent of the total or 10,440 acres. Of 3, which total 3,266 acres plus approximately 65,188 acres the total outdoor recreation lands, the urban areas account which are used for hunting. for 805 acres and the rural areas for 9,635 acres. In the cities and towns of Region 2, 39 outdoor Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge, located near Bailey, recreational areas totalling 805 acres are provided. and totalling 5,809 land acres, is the only federally Twenty-one of these areas are supplied by the towns and 18 administered rural recreation area in the region. The refuge areas by the cities. Overall, the region is well above the provides a 5 mile road system, which is open to the public, statewide urban average in terms of acres of recreation land plus a limited number of camping and picnicking facilities. per capita. In terms of the urban recreation facilities The state currently does not administer any outdoor available in the region, the cities are above the statewide per recreation lands Which are located within the region. Local capita average for cities, but the towns are below the governments represented by counties and municipalities statewide average for towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 3 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN I REGION FEDERAL STATE - LO PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS'JTOTAL EXISTING AREAS Corps __@j USIFS USFWS TPWD Co. Muni- IENTER- AND FACILITIES NPS RA F011,1, nty cipal I PRISE Number of Parks .............. 6 2 5 14 39 53 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 5,809 462 98 3,266 9,635 805 10,440 Developed Land ............. 4 145 98 336 583 417 1,000 Undeveloped Land ........... 5,805 317 0 2,930 9,052 388 9,440 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 65 65 --- 65 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- --- --- --- --- --- 1,410 17 1,427 Campsites .................. 20 2 22 28 50 Playgrounds -Acres Devoted To ...... 3 3 58 61 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 9 9 27 45 18 63 Basebal I /Softbal I -Fields .......... 4 2 6 44 50 Picnicking Tables .............. 12 57 73 198 271 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 10 10 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 8 8 Football /Soccer- Fields .......... 9 9 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 3 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 0 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools ....... 2,185 250 2,435 1,608 4,043 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 0 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 0 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United State Forest Service, USFWS-United States Fish and Wildlife Service, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 'Publi cly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 28 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 3 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ........ 235 173 322 - ... --- 235 173 322 Camping ....... 14 99 172 --- --- --- 14 99 172 Child's Play ...... 24 48 100 125 137 159 149 185 259 Golf .......... 45 38 31 73 149 363 118 187 394 Baseball/Softball ... 2 4 114 186 362 114 188 366 Picnicking . . . . . . . 5 618 1,410 116 136 180 121 754 1,590 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 18 24 40 18 24 40 Basketball . . . . . . . --- 4 21 69 4 21 69 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 10 10 12 10 10 12 Boating . . . . . . . . 219 544 23 47 116 23 266 660 Fishing . . . . . . . . 41 184 402 64 82 125 105 266 527 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 8 18 46 9 19 48 Swimming . . . . . . . 28 181 414 674 1,496 4,428 702 1,677 4,842 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1,230 2,493 5,210 552 1,139 2,787 1,782 3,632 7,90 Horseback Riding . . . 828 1,581 3,229 ... --- --- 828 1,581 3,229 Walking . . . . . . . . 151 218 379 300 452 855 451 670 1,234 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 5 8 10 --- --- --- 5 8 10 Nature Study . . . . . 42 49 70 3 6 42 52 76 Driving for Pleasure . . 1,566 1,530 1,761 678 858 1,248 2,244 2,388 3,009 Sightseeing . . . . . . 20 27 46 77 97 173 97 124 219 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 3 1 3 Sport Shooting . . . . 4 3 7 --- --- ... 4 3 7 TOTAL . . . . . . 4,239 7,473 14,116 2,836 4,855 10,969 7,075 12,328 25,085 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation taking place in the urban and rural areas of In 1968/1970 developed recreation land requirements in Region 3 is projected to increase from 7.1 million activity Region 3 for rural and urban areas combined were 1,303 days in 1968/1970 to 12-3 million days in 1980, an increase acres. The majority of this need was shown for the rural of 73 percent. In 1968fl970 rural l5articipation accounted areas with only 10 percent indicated for the urban areas. By for 60 percent of the total participation with urban 1980 the total acreage needed for developed recreation land accounting for 40 percent. This trend is projected to is expected to increase to 3,465 acres, with 3,192 acres continue through 1980 when rural participation will needed in the rural areas and 273 acres in the urban areas. represent 61 percent of total participation taking place in The combined rural and urban recreation water the region. The activities which consistently rank the requirements in 1968/1970 of 89 surface acres is expected highest in the overall region from 1968/1970 through 1980 to increase to 1,725 by 2000. Recreation water are bicycling, driving for pleasure, horseback riding, requirements within the region through the year 2000 are swimming, walking,and picnicking. expected to occur primarily in the rural areas. Recreation facility requirements for both rural and urban areas most Rural participation taking place in the region is expected to needed in 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites; golf holes; increase at a rate of approximately 76 percent between picnic tables; boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; bicycle trails; 1970 and 1980. The top rural activities taking place in horseback riding trails; and walking, hiking, and nature Region 3 include driving for pleasure, bicycling, horseback study trails. Of the requirements reported both in urban riding, picnicking and boating. and rural areas, more boat ramps, bicycle trails, and Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 3 is combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails were expected to increase steadily between 1970 and 1980 needed in rural areas than urban areas. Overall projection reaching a high of 4.9 million activity days in 1980 a 75 years, the need for addition outdoor recreation facilities percent increase over the 2.8 million days for 1970. The will be greatest in the rural areas of Region 3. activities which consistently appear ih the top ranki ngs are driving for pleasure, walking, bicycling, swimming and baseball/softball. Of the three types of urban areas (metro, In the rural areas in Region 3, the developed recreation land cities and towns), total participation for all activities in resource requirements of 1,177 land acres in 1968 are 1980 is projected to be heaviest in the two cities followed expected to increase to 3,192 acres in 1980. By the year by the towns (no metro area located in Region 3). 2000 there will be a need for 1,291 surface acres of 29 recreation water. Significant increases in recreation facilities bicycle trails-1 to 3; and miles of combined trails-1 to 4. resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: These facility requirements by type of urban area in the campsites-16 to 238; picnic tables-0 to 1,135; boat year 1980 are as follows: holes of golf-cities-0, ramps-1 to 22; slips and stalls-9 to 189; linear yards of towns-20; miles of bicycle trails-cities-2, towns-1; miles designated swimming area-21 to 133; bicycle trails-74 to of combined trails-cities-2. This pattern of continbed 150; and horseback riding trials-38 to 72. increases in additional facilities is expected to continue through the year 2000. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Developed recreation land resource requirements, as well as In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types the facility resource requirements, in the urban areas of of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation Region 3 are relatively insignificant as compared to those opportunities have been identified in Region 3. If properly needs indicated for the rural areas. Developed land utilized under carefully designed management plans, these requirements are expected to increase from 126 acres in resources may have potentials for meeting various types of 1970 to 273 acres in 1980. Of the 273 acres needed in the current and future recreational demands within Region 3. urban areas of the region, 36 acres are needed in the cities Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or and 237 acres are needed in the towns. Requirements for statewide significance, i.e., resources having potential surface acres of water used for recreation purposes are significant enough to attract recreatibnists from within expected to increase from an additional 89 acres in 1970 to Region 3, from regions near Region 3, and from across the 180 surface acres (103 acres needed in towns and 77 acres State, are listed on the following page. Resources of local in the cities) in 1980. Recreation facility resource significance are not presented even though many recreation requirements expected to increase somewhat in the urban potentials may exist within the counties and urban areas of areas from 1970 to 1980 are golf holes-10 to 20; miles of the region. SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 3 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1,177 3,192 6,674 126 273 937 1,303 3,465 7,611 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 57 57 103 --- --- 57 57 103 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 1,291 89 180 434 89 180 1,725 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 238 428 - - - --- ... 16 238 428 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 14 0 0 0 1 5 14 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 10 20 72 10 20 72 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1,135 2,682 0 0 0 0 1,135 2,682 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- ... 0 1 6 0 1 6 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 0 9 0 0 9 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields. --- --- --- 1 1 1 1 1 1 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) <1 22 54 2 2 6 2 24 60 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 9 189 460 --- --- --- 9 189 460 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 50 211 459 --- --- 50 211 459 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . 0 2 7 3 8 26 3 10 33 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 21 133 301 --- - --- 21 133 301 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 150 314 1 3 11 75 153 325 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 72 147 --- - - 38 72 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 46 77 1 4 9 34 50 86 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 30 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 3 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENT IALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landrnarks2 Natural Areas3 Trails4 Waterways5 (R) Plainview Site None None (U) Running Water Draw (Hale County)-Fol lowing the None course of Running Water Draw between Westridge Road and Milwee Street within the City of Plainview. (R) Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge (Bailey Countyll- Within the established boundaries of Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge. (R) Bull Lake (Lamb County)-Fol lowing the shoreline of Bull Lake. Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. 1 Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas,Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas, 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities PRIORITIES for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities summarized by agency administration for the rural and were developed from analyses of the recreation urban areas of the region. opportunities, recreation demand, and resource Recreation Land requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Overall, approximately 3,465 acres of additional park and conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated recreation lands should be developed within Region 3 by capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and 1980. In the rural areas, 3,192 acres of lands should be local governmental entities and the historic involvement of developed with emphasis placed on further development of the private sector in outdoor recreation in the state. The existing recreation lands at federal, county, and private recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities represent recreation areas and especially those suitable lands adjacent general guidelines for providing the recreation resources to or near existing lakes and reservoirs. Existing land acres meet the expected demands of the region in an orderly, estimated to be available for hunting are not expected to be efficient, and coordinated manner. They are addressed to adequate, and approximately 57 thousand additional acres the provision of additional recreation opportunities on will be needed to satisfy hunting demand in the region. The developed recreation lands, in either new or existing private sector has traditionally been a big supplier of recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to hunting opportunity in the region and will need to increase the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and its inventory volume if hunting demand is going to be reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the long time lag satisfied. in water resources development. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 3 FEDERAL RURAL AR AS STATE LOCAL WRBAN AqEAS DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural Re-rea PRIVAT Res,aurce MUNI- PRIVATE TOTAL "'b"."Bo AND FACILITIES Req.inamam. Corps NIPS USFS USFWS TPVVD RA Other County SECTORI J1.TA1 I Requireal CIPAL SECTOR' 1 9,0 De.cloped R,,,e,t,,. Land ... .3,192 a.res 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 0% 0% 58% 38% 100% 273 acres 72% 18% 100% H-mg Lands . ........ . 11 7 339 a ... s2 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% Camps, es .. ............. 238 s tes 0% 0% 0% 8% 0% 0% 0% 62% 30% 100% N."'.-I . . . .......... . 5.cn,s 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 80% 20% 100% 0.eraa 0% 0% 0% ,.If C "ses 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20 holes 100% 0% 100% Baselb.111S.111b.il ... ... .. ... 0 field, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 fields 0% 0% 0% Picn,ck ng 1,135,abla, 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 0% 0% 39% 57% 100% 0 tables 0% 0% 0% Tam,i@ ....... ... --- --- 1 court 100% 0% 100% Baskelb.] ...... .... --- --- --- --- ... --- --- --- --- 0 courts 0% 0% 0% Footbal ..... I field 100% 0% 100% Boating Ramps (2.0 l.r-/r-P) ..... 22-pa 0% 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 37% 63% 100% 2,ampa 50% 50% 100% Boat Sps and Stalls .... ... 189,lips/mlls 0% 0% O-A 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% Fishing P,ars. Barges, and Mari- 211 hn vels. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 75% 25% 100% SM,mmng Pools ........ 2,0 10 sq V cis 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 69% 31% 100% 7,767 sq. yes. 97% 3% 100% S@i mrmng in De,igrah,d Fn, h-te, A-a @ @ ..... 132,636 sq. yes. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 75% 25% 100% Bicv le Trails . ....... . ... 150 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 90% 10% 100% 3 rail@, 100% 0% 100% Horseback Tra Is .... 72 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 17% 83% 700% Comb ned I'll lk@ H`k, '"d r'.1.,c Stud, T- s . I @ I ..... 46 mile, 0% 0% 0% 22% 0% 0% 0% 56% 22% 100% 4 miles 100% 0% 100% 1 Includes p,i@ata me,ea hon en term sa, quasi-public organ izat,ons, and c-ate lando-s. 2Tlh,-po,1d1i tv for pr-mng add ti-ai I,- q and -th th-ert- h,, b--l-rated t, the ---- Ho-'r -h- d be,,,,,d that, 11op-t-ff- ben,,- th, p.11101 Ild cr,ac J benece-v --,tv -pa-@d 1980 h ...... 1911emand'. 31 In meeting the urban land requirement of 273 acres, would help to meet their needs-as well as provide additional emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on rural opportunities. additional development of existing recreational areas where these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced Federal and state agencies with water resources: program of acquisition and development throughout all development responsibilities should consider these portions of the urban areas and particularly in those areas recommended recreation priorities in their water planned for high density residential development. development plans. Recommended guidelines for providing these urban and rural lands are presented on the previous page. Prior to the acquisition and development of recreation Recreation Facilities lands in the rural areas of the region, consideration should be given to the recreational potentials of the above Additional recreation facilities should be developed in mentioned archeological sites and potential trails sites Region 3 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the having statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in addition, consideration should be given to those potential the region include bicycle trails, horseback riding trails, landmarks, historic sites, or natural areas having local swimming pools, picnic tables, and combined walking, significance within the region. hiking, and nature study trails. Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities are presented Recreation Water on the previous page. Based on estimates of the surface water acreages required to Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, are bicycle trails; horseback riding trails; picnic tables; and skiing within the region, approximately 1,725 combined walk, hike and nature study trails, and boat additional surface acres will be needed within the region by ramps. It is recommended that primary responsibility for the year 2000. Of this total, the majority (1,291 surface providing rural facilities be assumed by county governments acres) is expected to be needed to satisfy demands for and the private sector. recreational water within the rural areas of the region. Within the urban areas of the region, approximately 434 Major priorities for urban facility development include surface acres of recreational water resources should be swimming pools; golf courses; boat ramps (assuming needed to satisfy demand for water oriented recreational additional recreational water can be provided); combined opportunities. It is recommended that priority be directed walk, hike, and nature study trails; and bicycle trails. It is to the towns and cities for the development of urban water recommended that municipal governments and the private resources. Where feasible, the development of rural water sector assume the responsibility for providing urban resources in close proximity to the priority urban areas recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 3 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Golf Courses 3 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Picnic Tables Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 5 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Boat Ramps Bicycle Trails 6 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Football/Soccer Fields 7 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Campsites Tennis Courts 8 . . . . . . . Campsites Boat Slips and Stalls ... 9 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Playgrounds 10 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 11 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Swimming Pools 12 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges and Marinas --- 13 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields 14 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts ... ... 15 . . . . . . . --- --- 16 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Note: Ranking represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in 32 determining local actions. Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION The terrain is normally level and is broken by the Cap Rock' Escarpment, which separates the High and Rolling Plains. The landscape is dominated with brushy plants including Region 4, located in the High Plains and Rolling Plains, sand shinnery oak, mesquite, and yucca. Among the consists of 8 counties and includes 7,510 square miles. In recreation features located within the region are major 1970 the region had a population of 220,199 with 78 water impoundments including White River Lake with percent located in urban areas. Lubbock, the on-ly 1,808 total surface acres; Buffalo Springs Lake, 200 surface metropolitan area (over 50,000 population) had a acres; and two rivers, the Brazos River and the Wichita population of 149,101. No urban cities (populations River. Annual events available to the local residents as wel I ranging from 10,000 to 49,999) are located in Region 4. as non-residents include the Panhandle-South Plains Fair Towns (populations ranging from 2,500 to 9,999) include (September), the Coaches' All American Football Game Floyclada, 4,109; Post, 3,854; Slaton, 6,583; and Tahoka, (June), Texas.Tech Intercollegiate Rodeo (April), the 2,956. With a population density of 29.32 persons per Southwest Junior Livestock Show (March), and the square mile, the region is one of the more sparsely American Kennel Club Dog Show (January)-all held in Reem populated areas of the State and will probably remain so Lubbock. In addition, the Floyd County Junior Fat Stock through the year 2000. Between 1970 and 2000 the region Show (March) and Old Settler's Reunion (May) are held in is projected to experience an 82 percent population Floclada and the Garza County Junior Stock Show (March) increase to 401,550. in Post. 33 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES water. The private sector furnishes 17 private recreation enterprises in the region which provide 4,190 acres of land Of the nearly 4.8 million total acres of land located within devoted exclusively to recreation and an additional the region, 7,280 acres, or less than two-tenths of one 1,470,000 acres for hunting. percent, are devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 1,805 acres are located in the urban areas Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal and 5,475 acres in the rural areas. governments on a total of 1,805 land acres and 77 surface acres of water in 49 parks, the majority of which are Rural recreation opportunities are provided by two levels of located in the Lubbock Metropolitan Area (40 parks with government, state and local, and the private sector in 31 1,706 acres of recreation land and 72 acres of water). The parks on 5,475 acres of land. The only State administered four towns within the region have 9 parks totaling 97 land area is the 542 land acres managed by the Texas Parks and acres and 5 water surface acres available. Overall, the region Wildlife Department in MacKenzie State Park. Locally is above the statewide urban average in terms of acres of operated rural parks and recreation areas are administered recreation land per capita, but the to 'wns within the region by the counties (7 areas) and municipalities (6 areas) of the are well below the state average. In terms of the urban region. The county parks are comprised of 21 acres of land recreation facilities available in the region, the Lubbock. and 3.5 surface acres of water; rural municipal parks and metro area and the four towns are below the respective recreation areas consist of 722 land acres and 40 acres of statewide averages for metros and towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FAC I LITIES IN REGION 4 BY AREA AND ADM IN ISTRATI ON RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE @L 0 C @A@ PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS lvlun,@i ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NPS I USFS Other TPWD r County cipa PRISE Number of Parks .............. 1 7 6 17 31 49 80 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres . . . 542 21 722 4,190 5,475 1,805 7,280 Developed Land ............. 482 14 300 2,145 2,941 1,135 4,079 Ur)developed Land ........... 60 7 422 2,045 2,534 667 3,201 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 1,470 1,470 --- 1,470 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- ... --- --- --- --- 2,140 152 2,292 Campsites .................. 50 6 50 277 383 82 465 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 6 50 3 59 50 109 Golf Courses-Holes .... ....... 1 2 7 10 27 37 Baseball /Softball-Fieids .......... 7 1 3 11 29 40 Picnicking Tables .............. 67 36 101 204 77 281 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 25 25 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 8 8 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 4 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . 78 78 --- 78 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 833 1,059 900 850 3,642 5,409 9,051 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 17 20 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 10 10 10 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 10 11 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Asterisks indicate that figures are less than .50. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only- 21-akes and reservoirs only. 34 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 4 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Basketball ....... ... --- - 77 457 1,880 77 457 1,880 Hunting ........ 60 174 336 ... --- ... 60 174 336 Camping ....... 132 184 343 --- ... --- 132 184 343 Child's Play ...... 4 10 29 727 1,325 3,797 731 1,335 3,826 Golf .......... 55 61 66 246 446 1,139 301 507 1,205 Baseball/Softball . . . 6 22 59 94 158 359 100 180 418 Picnicking . . . . . . . 459 1,030 2,508 397 549 967 856 1,579 3,475 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 66 114 290 66 114 290 Footbal I /Soccer . . . . --- --- 165 212 321 165 212 321 Boating . . . . . . . . 127 471 1,036 59 170 563 186 641 1,599 F i sh i ng . . . . . . . . 384 426 697 121 169 296 505 595 993 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 39 54 93 26 61 179 65 115 272 Swimming . . . . . . . 102 427 1,048 1,147 2,270 6,928 1,249 2,697 7,976 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1 5 1,015 3,563 12,586 1,015 3,564 12,591 Horseback Riding . . . 52 136 380 -- --- --- 52 136 380 Walking . . . . . . . . 64 124 293 807 1,800 5,096 871 1,924 5,389 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 36 49 as --- --- --- 36 49 88 Nature Study 23 40 87 19 119 494 42 159 581 Driving for Pleasure 459 670 1,212 886 1,214 2,053 1,345 1,884 3,265 Sightseeing . . . . . . 217 317 569 345 524 1,145 562 841 1,714 Archery . . . . . . . . 29 98 --- --- --- 29 98 Sport Shooting . . . . 2 14 35 --- ... ... 2 14 35 TOTAL . . . . . . 2 221 4@239 8,982 6,197 13,1151 38,093 8,418 17,390 47,4D75 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not dvel.pe Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be heavier in the Lubbock metro area, followed by the four Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of towns in Region 4. Region 4 is expected to increase from 8.4 million days in 1968/1970 to 17.4 million in 1980, an increase of slightly RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS over 107 percent. In 1968/1970 urban participation made up 74 percent of the total participation with rural making In 1968/1970 developed recreation land requirements in up 26 percent. The urban participation percentage of total Region 4 for rural and urban areas combined were 1,183. participation is expected to increase slightly on an annual acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the. basis through 1980 when it is expected to reach 76 percent. rural areas than the urban areas, 691 acres compared to 492 From 1968/1970 to 1980 activities expected to appear acres. By 1980 total acreage needed for developed consistently in the top rankings are bicycling, walking, recreation land is expected to increase to 2,939 acres with swimming, and driving for pleasure. 1,763 needed in rural areas and 1,176 acres in urban areas. The combined rural and urban recreation water Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 4 requirements in 1968/1970 of 113 surface acres is expected should increase from a total of 2.2 million days in 1968 to to increase to 5,240 acres by 2000. Recreation water 4.2 million days in 1980, representing a 91 percent requirements within the region through the year 2000 are increase. The top rural activities taking place in Region 4 expected to occur primarily in rural areas. Some of the from 1968 to 1980 include picnicking, driving for pleasure, largest recreation facility requirements in the region in boating, swimming, and fishing. 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites; picnic tables; boat ramps; boat slips; and stalls; linear yards of fishing piers, barges, and marinas; swimming pools; designated freshwater Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 4 . is swimming areas; and combined walking, hiking, and nature expected to increase steadily between 1970 and 1980 study trails. Of the 1968/1970 recreation facility reaching a high of 13.2 million activity days in 1980, a 113 requirements computed for both rural and urban areas, percent increase over the 6.2 million days in 1970. For all more picnic tables, boat ramps, and combined walking, projection years, the activities which consisently appear in hiking and nature study trails were needed in the rural the top rankings are bicycling, walking, swimming, child's areas than urban areas. Overall, recreation facility play, and driving for pleasure. Of the two types of urban requirements through the year 2000 will occur in greater areas (metro areas and towns) in Region 4, total numbers in the rural areas than urban areas in Region 4. 35 In the rural areas of Region 4, the developed recreation areas from 1970 to 1980 are acres of playgrounds-0 to 14; land resource requirements of 691 land acres in 1968 are holes of golf-34 to 84; picnic tables-162 to 248; tennis expected to increase to 1,763 acres in 1980. Although no courts-3 to 21 ; basketball courts-4 to 47; square yards of surface acres of recreation water were required in 1968, by swimming pools-2,133 to 8,820; and miles of combined 1980 there will be a need of 644 surface acres increasing to walking, hiking and nature study trails-2 to 10. These 3,461 acres by the year 2000. No resource requirements are facility requirements by type of urban area in the year expected to occur through the year 2000 for land acres for 1980 are as follows: acres of playground-metro-14, hunting. Significant increases in recreation facilities towns-0; holes of golf-metro-75, towns-9; picnic resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: tables-metro-248, towns-0; tennis court--metro-21, campsites-0 to 97; picnic tables-693 to 1,809; boat towns-0; basketball courts-metro-47, towns-0; boat ramps-27 to 55; boat slips and stall--124 to 373; square ramps-metro-7, towns-1; square yards of swimming yards of swimming pools-0 to 7,000; square yards of pools-metro-8,140, towns-680; and miles of combined designated freshwater swimming areas-75,000 to 313,000; walking, hiking, and nature study trails-metro-6, and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study towns-4. This pattern of continual increases is expected to trails-20 to 35. continue through the year 2000. Developed recreation land resource requirements in the SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES urban areas in Region 4 were 492 acres in 1970. With expected increases in demand, developed recreation land In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 1,286 of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation acres. Of these 1,286 acres, 1,147 acres will be needed in opportunities have been identified in Region 4. If properly the metro area and 140 acres in towns. Requirements for utilized under carefully designed management plans, these surface areas of water used for recreational purposes are resources may have potentials for meeting various types of expected to expand from an additional 113 acres needed in the current and future recreational demands within Region 1970 to 1,779 acres in 2000, almost all of which are needed 4. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or in the Lubbock metro area. Recreation facility resource statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials requirements expected to increase significantly in the urban significant enough to attract recreationists from within SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 4 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LAN DS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . Q91 1,763 4,709 492 1,176 3,914 1,183 2,939 8,623 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 - - - --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER ...... Surface Acres ........ 0 644 3,461 113 487 1,779 113 1.131 5,240 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites ............. 0 97 512 --- ... 0 97 512 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 14 104 0 14 104 Golf . . . . . . . . . . * '* ' ' * ' Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 0 0 34 84 254 34 84 254 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 4 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 693 1,809 4,695 162 248 491 855 2,057 5,186 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double ........ --- --- --- 3 21 .86 3 21 86 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 4 47 208 4 47 208 Football/Soccer .......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 21 28 42 21 28 42 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 27 55 110 3 8 21 30 63 131 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 124 373 839 --- --- --- 124 373 839 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 432 481 790 --- --- 432 481 790 Swimming Pools .......... Square Yards (000's) . . . . 0 7 21 2 9 38 2 16 59 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas ........ Square Yards (000's) . . . . 75 313 764 --- --- --- 75 313 764 Bicycle Trails . : . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 1 5 47 1 5 47 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 7 --- --- --- 0 0 7 Combined, Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 35 77 2 10 60 22 45 137 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 36 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 4 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural Areas3 Trails4 Waterways5 (U) Lubbock Lake Site None None (R) Stamford to Spur (Jones, Haskell, Stonewall, None Kent, and Dickens Counties)-Following the route of the abandoned Fort Worth and Denver Railroad between Gatesville and Oglesby. (R) White River and Lake (Crosby County)-Fol lowing the course of White River from the vicinity of U.S. Highway 82 downstream to White River Lake, including the shoreline of the lake. (R) Cap Rock Escarpment (Crosby, Lubbock, Floyd, and Motley Counties)-Following the configuration of the Cap Rock Escarpment. (U) Canyon Lakes Project (Lubbock County)-Along the proposed Canyon Lakes Project on Yellowhouse Draw N- S@- 11-Id pne--d b, (U), H 11- by (R 1. - 1-1h -b- I.d I (Lm 1, .11, -1. Id and the North Fork of the Double Mountain Fork of 41 11,P 1 11 11, rd I rII1 111d -I 1*"ld I- -r,,, , 11 111b, "I II-1 @' -- - y. u- -1d 1969, 1972r - 1974 Ul- SIIIII @P-11-11 @f b,11-1, NPS (US GPO. the Brazos River. .I,@ Is-, D,C.). (R) White River and Red Mud Creek (Crosby, Garza, 2-_ Fed Fee ItIr. V, N,. 171 W--Iv, S--lber 5, 1973r p- 23985. 3S-r- S,- b, - -- C---- T@... Ch.-rr 1 1- . -I@ -,.' -., '_Ir Ird @Ib a- -e, 1,, Kent, and Dickens Counties)-Fol lowing the course 4-- InIl- (d- 1914 T,. 1, - W--- - n G-r-el- IlIlrira --. T-1 'I"' -d..'@ p,P.-.1" of White River from White River Lake to the T- confluence of. Red Mud Creek, then up the creek to 5Sa._ T_ W. -- 1973 1 d A . A --, If T- W--11 1911, T,. I - W,-- SI11 11, C-PlIh- 'I PI 111 i @g Bra-, -, P.- - i d b, --, A--, T-I, the Kent-Dickens County line. Region 4, from regions near Region 4, and from across the orderly efficient, and coordinated manner. They are State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are addressed to the provision of additional recreation not presented even though many recreation potentials may opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the PRIORITIES long time lags in water resources development. General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities were developed from analyses of the recreation In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities opportunities, recreation demand, and resource for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are requirement relationships within the region as presented summarized by agency administration for the rural and above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in urban areas of the region. conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and Recreation Land local governmental entities and the historic involvement of the private sector in outdoor recreation in the state. Overall, approximately 3,049 acres of additional park and recreation lands should be developed within Region 4 by The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities 1980. In the rural areas, 1,763 acres of land should be represent general guidelines for providing the recreation developed with emphasis placed on further development of resources to meet the expected demands of the regionin an existing recreation lands at state, county, and private RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 4 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rprel R.- FEDERAL STATE LOCAL PRIVATE IR-oance MUNI- 1PRlV.TE 1T.1A1 AND FACILITIES Requ Ii9Eo I C.r,@ I NPS FSFS Other WIND RA Other Ccramty SECTOR' TOTAL UR'be-q1w9`memts CIPAL SECTOR' Developed Rec,cation Land 1 763 c,:: o% o% o% o% 15% 26% o% 35 24% 1021% 1,176ac,es 73% 27% 1()o% H,,t,,g Land, . . . . . oc' o% o% o% o% 0% Q% 13% o% G% o% --- --- --- --- campsites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 sites o% o% o% o% 76% 24% o% o% G% 100% Playgrounds . . . . . . .. . . . . 0 acres o% o% o% o% D% 0% o% o% a% o% 14 acres 94% 6% lo()% Golf Co-sce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 holes o% D% o% o% o% a% o% o% o% o% 84 hot.. 57% 43% 1Q)% Baselbal I /Softball ... . . . . . . . . 0 fields o% o% o% o% 0% o% o% o% 13% o% 0 fields o% o% o% Pn:ni cking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,809 tables o% D% o% o./ 8% 25% o% 40% 27% loo% 248 =es 95% 5% 100% Tenn"' 21 rtS 57% 43% loo% Basketball 47 co-As loo% o% lo()% Football . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 28 fields loo% o% lo()% B.. ting Fam ps 12 G lanesl,amp) . . . . . 55 a.ps o% o% G% o% 6% 22% o% 22% 50% 100% 8 .mpS Won; o% loo% Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . 373 slips@stalhs o% o% o% o% MA o% o% o% 100% loo% F,shing Piers, BarRes, and mall-S . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 lin. yds. o% o% o% o% 21% 21% o% 37% 21% too% s.immi ng Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,532 sq. yds. o% o% o% o% lo% lo% o% 43% 37% 1 Do% 8,820 sq. yds. 75% 25% lool". S.,mming,n Designate, Fresh -te, Areas . . . . . . 313,092 sq. yds. o% o% o% o% 8% 37% o% 25% 3o% loo% Bicycle Trads . . . . . . . . . . . . . o miles o% o% o% o% cy% o% o% o% o% o% 5 nnilc@ luo% o% loo% Horseback T- is 0 miles o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% 396 Combined W.1 k, Hike. and Nat- SI.dy T,.ils . . . . . . . . . . . 35 mile, o% o% o% o% 29% 32% o% 29% 1,3% too% lo miles 100% o% 100% 11, cl, des pr ivate nec,ea t,on an ter p,, se, q, asi -p, bl i c o,gana at,on, and F, wate I a nd-pers. 37 recreation areas and particularly those suitable lands water resources. The development of rural water resources adjacent or near existing lakes and reservoirs. Existing land in close proximity to the urban areas would help to meet acres estimated to be available for hunting are expected to their needs for water oriented recreation opportunities, as be adequate. well as provide additional rural opportunities. In meeting the urban land requirement of 1,286 acres, Federal and state agencies with water resources emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on development responsibilities should consider these additional development of existing recreation areas where recommended recreation priorities in their water these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced development plans. program of acquisition and development throughout all portions of the urban areas and particularly in those areas where residential development is growing fastest. Recreation Facilities In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the urban and rural areas of the region, consideration should be There is a need for additional recreation facility given to the recreational potentials of the above mentioned development in Region 4 by 1980. As presented in the archeological sites and potential trails sites having statewide table which follows, the overall priorities for the provision and/or multi-regional signif icance. In addition, of additional facilities in the region include swimming consideration should be given to those potential landmarks, pools, picnic tables, boat ramps, basketball courts, and natural areas and trails having local significance within the playgrounds. Recommended responsibilities for providing region. these facilities are presented on the previous page. Recreation Water Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region Based on estimates of the surface acres needed to support are picnic tables, boat ramps, designated freshwater the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, and skiing swimming areas, combined walk, hike, and nature study within the region, approximately 5,240 additional acres will trails, and boat slips and stalls. It is recommended that be needed within the region by the year 2000. Of this total, primary responsibility for providing rural facilities be the majority is expected to be needed to satisfy demands assumed by state and county governments and the private for recreational water within the rural areas. sector. Within the rural areas of the region the present supply is Major priorities for the development of urban facilities not expected to be adequate and an additional 3,461 include swimming pools, plotnic tallIes, bastketball courts, surface acres of recreational water will be needed by the playgrounds, and golf courses. It is recommended that year 2000. It is recommended that, where feasible, priority municipal governments and the private sector assume the be directed toward the rural areas for the development of responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 4 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Boat Ramps Picnic Tables 3 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Basketball Courts 4 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Playgrounds 5 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Boat Slips and Stalls Golf Courses 6 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Swimming Pools Football/Soccer Fields 7 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Fishing Piers, Barges and Marinas Boat Ramps 8 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Campsites Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 9 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- Tennis Courts 10 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Bicycle Trails 11 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts 12 . . . . . . . BicYcle Trails --- 13 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges and Marinas --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Campsites 15 . . . . . . . Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 38 A 5 ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION and flat grasslands dotted in some area with stands of mesquite, cedar, and oak trees. Compared with other The region, located in the northcentral portion of the regions located farther west, Region 5 has an abundance of Rolling Plains and Cross Timbers and Prairies Vegetational natural outdoor recreational resources. The influence of the Areas of the State, consists of 12 counties and includes Red River water shed and rolling plains have provided a 10,156 square miles. In 1970 the region had a population good topography for several large man-made reservoirs. of 212,528 'with 78 percent of those people living in the Lake Kemp (20,620 surface acres) and Possum Kingdom u.rban areas. Wichita Falls, the only metropolitan area (over Lake (19,000 surface acres) are the two largest reservoirs 50,000 population) had a population of 97,564. The only with Lake Arrowhead (13,500 surface acres) ranked as the city (population between 10,000 and 49,999) is Vernon third largest reservoir in the region. These lakes, as well as (11,454). Towns in Region 3 (populations ranging from five other smaller lakes, get heavy usage by water 2,500 to 9,999) include Bowie-5,185, Burkburnett-9,230, enthusiasts from within the region and by visitors from Childress-5,408, Electra-3,895, Graham-7,477, Iowa other areas of Northern Texas. Skiing, swimming, fishing, Park-5,796, Henrietta-2,897, Jacksboro-3,554, and boating are all very popular in this region where Nocona-2,87 1, Olney-3,624, Quanah-3,948, and summers get very dry and. the lakes offer an important Seymour-3,469. With a population density of 20.9 persons relief from the heat. Annual events and attractions available per square mile, the region is one of the more sparsely to the local residents and non-residents include the Faith populated areas of the State and is expected to become City Kennel Club Show (March), Midwestern University's even less populated based on projections through 2000. Science Fair (March), Wichita County Junior Livestock Between 1970 and 2000 the region is projected to Show (March), Art Expo (April), Red River Rodeo (June), experience a 3 percent population decrease to 208,140. Santa Rosa Roundup (April), Central Rodeo Association 0 XWOM SU Finals (August), Olney Pioneer Days Celebration (June), The terrain found in Region 5 consists of rolling prairies. Old Time Fiddlers Contest (August), and Fish Day (May). 39 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES recreation and an additional 1,244,000 acres for hunting. Of the approximately 6.6 million acres of land in Region 5, Urban outdoor recreation opportunities are provided by 46,676 acres, or seven-tenths of one percent, are devoted to municipal governments on a total of 1,732 land acres and outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 44,944 acres 2,475 surface acres of water in 71 parks. The majority of are located in the rural areas and 1,732 acres are found in the parks and acres of recreation land is located in the the urban areas. Wichita Falls Metropolitan Area (35 parks with 1,000 acres of recreation land a,nd 2,330 surface acres of water). The The state, local, and private sector provide 51 outdoor city of Vernon provides 2 parks totaling 20 acres and the recreation areas on 44,944 acres of land in the rural areas of 12 towns operate 34 parks with 712 land acres and 145 Region 5. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department surface acres of water. Looking at the per capita administers 3 rural areas totaling 2,822 acres which include distribution of land acres in the region by city size and the Coppers Breaks, Fort Richardson, and Lake Arrowhead statewide average for metros, cities, and towns showed that State Parks. Locally operated rural parks and outdoor the Wichita Falls metro area is below the metro average, recreation areas are administered by the counties (1 area) Vernon is well below the city average, and the towns are and municipalities (21 areas) of the region. The county well above the average urban recreation land acres per park consists of 20 acres of land; rural municipal parks and capita for towns statewide. In terms of the urban' recreation recreation areas are composed of 2,683 land acres and facilities available in the region, Wichita Falls and the 12 20,381 surface acres of water. The private sector furnishes towns are slightly above the respective statewide per capita 26 private recreation enterprises in the region which average for metros and towns, but the city of Vernon is provide 39,419 acres of land devoted exclusive to well below the statewide average for cities. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 5 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN EGION EXISTING AREAS FEDERAL STATE @ @QCAL .. @PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL , I County Muni- .1 ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NPS US S Other TPWD RA Othe cipal PRISE Number of Parks ............... 3 1 21 26 51 71 122 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 2,822 20 2,683 39,419 44,944 1,732 46,676 Developed Land ............. 310 20 198 970 1,498 1,270 2,768 Undeveloped Land ........... 2,512 2,485 38,449 43,446 462 43,908 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 28 1,244 1,272 --- 1,272 Total Recreation Water Surface Areas2 ........... ...... --- ... --- --- --- --- --- --- 62,950 2,503 65,453 Campsites .................. 45 84 211 340 5 345 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 1 a 9 89 98 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 18 45 63 27 90 Basebal I /Softball -Fields .......... 3 3 48 51 Picnicking Tables .............. 55 20 116 58 249 382 631 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 9 9 37 46 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3 28 40 1 41 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 145 --- 145 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ............... 185 185 6 191 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools ....... 900 3,000 3,900 5,295 9,195 Swimming-Sq. Yes. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 8,100 8,100 4,840 12,940 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ 9 9 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 5 5 5 10 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 233 26 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal)-United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. IPublicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 3includes some double counting due to multi-use trails. 40 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 5 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970. 1980 2000 Hunting ........ 210 546 1,163 -- -- --- 210 546 1,163 Camping ....... 320 158 411 -- --- -- 320 158 411 Child's Play ...... Golf .......... 51, 113 208 673 1041 2326 674 1154 2534 11 11 10 226 408 920 237 419 930 Baseball/Softball 14 5 10 130 217 449 144 222 459 Picnicking . . . . . . . 364 1,169 3,458 231 277 370 595 1,446 3,828 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 48 54 61 48 54 61 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- --- 9 11 17 9 11 17 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- 44 44 46 44 44 46 Boating . . . . . . . . 281 753 1,683 69 143 292 350 896 1,975 Fishing . . . . . . . . 813 660 1,271 176 198 239 989 858 1,510 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 108 130 164 24 48 97 132 178 261 Swimming . . . . . . . 329 360 935 933 1,743 4,347 1,262 2,103 5,282 Bicycling . . . . . . . 0 2 3 309 1,574 4,236 309 1,576 4,239 Horseback Riding . . . 60 125 225 --- --- - 60 125 225 Walking . . . . . . . . 26 41 63 708 1,726 3,795 734 1,767 3,858 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 24 33 46 --- -- -- 24 33 46 Nature Study 2 3 4 3 6 13 5 9 17 Driving for Pleasure 283 356 452 1,502 1,853 2,504 1,785 2,209 2,956 Sightseeing . . . . . . 152 186 249 204. 394 1,336 356 580 1,585 Archery . . . . . . . . 26 101 218 --- --- --- 26 101 218 Sport Shooting . . . . 1 8 15 ... --- --- 1 8 is TOTAL . . . . . . 3,075 4,760 10,588 5,239 9,737 21,048 8,314 14,497 31,636 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND pleasure. Of the three types ot urban areas (metros, cities, and towns), total participation for all activities in 1980 is Participation occurring in the urban and rural areas of projected to be heaviest in the Wichita Falls metro area, Region 5 is expected to increase from 8.3 million days in followed by the 12 towns and the city of Vernon. 1968/1970 to 14.5 million activity days in 1980, an RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS increase of approximately 75 percent. In 1968/1970 urban participation made up 63 percent of the total participation In 1968/1970 developed recreation land requirements in with rural making up 37 percent. This trend in participation Region 5 for rural and urban areas combined were 618 is expected to continue through 1980 when urban acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the participation will compose 67 percent of the total rural areas than urban areas, 300 acres compared to 318 participation taking place in Region 5. From 1968/1970 to acres. By 1980 the total acreage needed for developed 1980, the activities expected to appear consistently in the recreation land is expected to increase to 1,878 acres with top rankings, based on participation, are driving for 853 acres needed in the urban areas and 1,025 acres needed pleasure, swimming, bicycling, walking for pleasure, and in the rural areas. The urban water requirements in picnicking. 1968/1970 of 17 surface acres is expected to increase to 295 surface acres by 2000. Recreation water requirements Total participation occurring in the rural areas of Region 5 within the region through the year 2000 are expected to are expected to increase from 3.1 million activity days in occur only in the urban areas. Recreation facility 1968 to 4.8 million days in 1980, representing a 55 percent requirements for both rural and urban areas most needed increase. The top rural activities taking place in Region 5 between 1968/1970 and 1980 are golf holes; picnic tables; from 1968 to 2000 include fishing, boating, picnicking, boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; fishing piers; barges and driving for pleasure, bicycling, and hunting. marinas; swiming pools; designated freshwater swimming areas; and combined trails. Of the recreation facility Participation taking place in the urban areas in Region 5 is requirements computed for both rural and urban areas, expected to increase dramatically between 1970 and 1980, more picnic tablet; boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; fishing reaching a high of 9.7 million activity days in 1980, a 87 piers, barges, and marinas; and designated freshwater percent increase over the 5.2 million days experienced in swimming areas were needed in the rural areas than in the 1970. For all projection years, the activities which urban areas. Overall, recreation facility requirements consistently appear in the top rankings are driving for through the year 2000 are expected to be the highest in the pleasure, swimming, bicycling, child's play, and walking for rural areas of Region 5. 41 In the rural areas of Region 5, the developed recreation increase significantly in the urban areas from 1970 to 1980 land resource requirements of 318 land acres in 1968 is are hol es of gol f -29 to 74; boat ram ps-3 to 5; and rn iles of expected to increase to 1,025 acres in 1980. No resource combined trails-<1to 9. These facility requirements by requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 types of urban area in the 1980 are as follows: holes of for surface acres of recreation water and none for hunting golf-metro-59, city-3, towns-12; boat ramps-metro-3, by 2000. Significant increases in recreation facilities city<1, towns-2; miles of combined trails-metro-7, resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: city-1, towns-1. The need for additional facilities in the picnic tables-149 to 1,030; boat ramps-6 to 16; boat slips urban areas of Region 5 is expected to continue through and stalls-231 to 442; and miles of horseback riding the year 2000; however, the greatest need during this time ,trails-1 to 7. period will be found in the rural areas. Developed recreation land resource requirements in the SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES urban areas in Region 5 were 300 acres in 1970. With expected increases in demand, developed recreation land In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 853 of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation acres. Of these 853 acres, 682 acres will be needed in opportunities have been identified in Region 5. If properly Wichita Falls metro, 41 acres in the cities, and 130 acres in utilized under carefully designed management plans, these the towns. resource may have potentials for meeting various types of the current and future recreational demands within Region Requirements for surface acres of water used for 5. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or recreational purposes are expected to increase from 17 statewide significance, i.e., resource having potentials surface acres in 1970 to 295 surface acres in 2000. significant enough to attract recreationists from within Recreation facility resource requirements expected to Region 5, from regions near Region 5, and from across the SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 5 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Lands . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 318 1,025 3,131 300 853 2,499 618 1,878 5,630 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 ... ... --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 17 94 295 17 94 295 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 196 348 --- --- ... 196 196 348 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 10 25 0 8 54 0 18 79 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 29 74 200 29 74 200 Baseball /Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 1,030 3,534 5 6 8 154 1,036 3,542 Tennis ................ Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 1 1 1 1 1 1 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, fu I I . . . . . . . . . . <1 -KJ <1 <1 .0 <1 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - --- ... <1 <1 (J <1 <1 <1 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 6 16 48 3 5 11 9 21 59 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 231 442 1,012 --- --- --- 231 442 1,012 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 255 255 516 --- --- --- 255 255 516 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 2 2 12 3 7 22 5 9 34 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 167 184 490 --- --- --- 167 184 490 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 <1 <1 .0 2 14 <1 2 14 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 16 - - - --- 1 7 16 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 5 <1 9 36 1 12 41 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 42 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 5 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural Areas3 Trails4 Waterways5 (U) Fort Richardson None None (R) Lake Kernp to Lake Diversion (Baylor and Archer None (R) Fort Belknap Cou nties)-Fol lowing the Wichita River between (R) Harrell Site Lake Kemp and Lake Diversion. (U) Fort Worth & Denver (R) Lake Kickapoo to Lake Arrowhead (Archer and Clay City Depot Counties)-Following the course of the Little Wichita River from Lake Kickapoo to Lake Arrowhead (R) Matador Wildlife Management Area (Cattle County)- Following the South Pease River within the boundaries of-Matador Wildlife Management Area. Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. 1 Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPC, Washington, D.C.). 2Source- Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171-Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The NaturalAreas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new not presented even though many recreation potentials may or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities were developed from analyses of the recreation for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are opportunities, recreation demand and resource su,mmarized by agency administration for the rural and requirement relationships within the region as presented urban areas of the region. above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Recreation Land conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated Overall, a total of 1,878 acres of park and recreation land capabi lities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and should be developed in Region 5 by 1980. Of this total, local governmental entities and the historic involvement of 1,025 acres should be developed in the rural areas with the private sector in outdoor recreation in the state. emphasis placed on a balanced program of acquisition and development at state and county recreation areas, while The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities private enterprise should stress a program of further represent general guidelines for providing the recreation development of existing private recreation lands. The resources to meet the expected demands for the region in existing number of land acres estimated to be available for an orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are hunting, some 1.3 million acres, are deemed to be adequate addressed to the provision of additional recreation through 1980. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 5 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS FEDERAL STATE I LOCALI 1980 DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural R PRIVATE Urban UNI- [email protected] AND FACILITIES SECTOR 1 Reg, NIPS LISIS OtIrla, T!!. FIA -,,at TOTAL R.q.inernernt; CIPAL SE OF" De,elooad erreat,on Land ... 1,025 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 9% 35% 0% 34% 22% 100% 853 acres 69% 31% 100% Hu'urp Lands .. ...... 0 ae'as 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0-1 0% D% 0% 0% -- Camps"as ... III.I. ..... 196 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 38% 0% 38% 14% 100% Pany"..nel ................ 10 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 78% 22% 100% 8 acres 100% 0% 100% Golf C .'.s 0 h.lr@ 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 74 h.la@ 68% 32% 100% Baselb.11/Sf1b.11 ......... 0 fi,ld, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 01% 0 fields 0% 0% 0% Pien kmg ..... ..... ,. , 1,030 tables 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 38% 0% 38% 74% 100% 6 tables 100% 0% 100% Tanes ..... III....... <1 court 100%. 0% 100% Basketball . . . ........... --- ... --- --- - --- --- --- --- <1 court 100% 0% 100% Fumbal1 .1 .... .. --- - - - I field 100% 0% 100% Boat ing Ramp' (2 '0 lanas/rs.p) 16 .mps 0% 0% 0% 0% 6% 27% 0% 24% 43% 100% 5ramp, 40% 60% 100% B.a, S'os an d S,.l 1:. 442 shp,/-11, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% Fish, ng Piers, Barge n Marinas ...... ..... 255 1 in yels. 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 25% 0% 25% 25% 100% --- Swimming Pools . @ @ ,..... 2,288 sq. yells. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 63% 27% 100% 6,780 su. ycls. 70% 30% 100% SwImmig " Designated Fresh wa'a, Areas ..... . 183,836 sq. ycls, 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 50% 0% 20% 20% 100% - - Bicycle Trails , ...... <1 mile 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 2 miles 100% 0% 100% Horseback Trails 7 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% 1005 Combined Walk. H,ka, and Nature Sludv Trads 3 mile, 0% 0% 0% 0% 33% 17% 0% 17% 33% 100% 9 miles 80% 20% 100% 1 Include, pri-te recreation enterp,se. -as, p,b6, and p-ale landowners 43 Urban developed land requirements shou:ld amount to 853 the towns would help to meet their needs for acres by 1980, of which the greatest needs will be in the water-oriented recreation opportunities, and at the same metro areas, followed by the towns, and then, the cities. In time increase the present supply of rural opportunities. order to meet these requirements, municipal governments Federal a nd State agencies with water resou rce should stress a balanced program of acquisition and development responsibilities should consider these development throughout all urban areas, particularly in the recommended recreation priorities in their water path of residential development. Recommended guidelines development plans. for providing these urban lands as well as rural lands are presented on the previous page. Recreation Facilities In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the Many additional recreation facilities should be developed in rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be Region 5 by 1980. As presented below, the top overall g i v e n t o t h e r ecreation potential of the priorities for the provision of additional facilities are previously-mentioned historical and potential trail sites swimming pools, picnic tables, boat ramps, golf courses, having statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In and designated f reshwater swimming areas. The addition, consideration should be given to those potential recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas having local are as previously shown on the previous page. significance within the region. The most important priorities for rural facility development Recreation Water in Region 5 include picnic tables, boat ramps, designated freshwater swimming areas, boat slips and stalls, and Projected demand for boating, boat fishing, and skiing in horseback riding trails. It is recommended that the primary Region 5 points to a requirement for approximately 295 responsibility for providing rural facilities be assumed by additional surface acres of recreational water by the year state and county governments and the private sector. 2000. This requirement will be needed primarily within the towns of Region 5. The existing supply of rural recreational Major priorities for facility development within urban areas water, 62,950 surface acres, should 'be adequate to satisfy are swimming pools; golf courses; playgrounds; combined recreation requirements through the year 2000. Therefore, walk, hiking, and nature study trails; and boat ramps it is recommended that, where feasible, priorities be (assuming additional recreational water can be provided). It directed toward the towns of Region 5 for the development is recommended that municipal governments and the of recreational water resources. Where infeasible, the private sector assume the responsibility for providing urban development of rural water resources in close proximity to recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 5 General Facility Priority Banking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas I . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Boat Ramps Golf Courses 3 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Playgrounds 4 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Boat Slips and Stalls Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Horseback Riding Trails Boat Ramps 6 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Playgrounds Bicvcle Trails 7 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Picnic Tables 8 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Fishing Piers, Barges and Marinas Football/Soccer Fields 9 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Swimming Pools Tennis Courts 10 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges and Marinas Bicycle Trails Basketball Courts 11 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Campsites --- 12 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- ... 13 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts --- 14 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- --- 15 . . . . . . . Campsites --- 16 . . . . . . . --- --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 44 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION Playas and creeks can be found in the area, but the terrain Region '6, located predominantly in the High Plains, is normally level and is cut in Borden County by the Cap consists of six counties and includes 6,613 square miles. In Rock Escarpment. The landscape is dominated with low, 1970 the region had a population of 82,027 with 66 predominantly brushy plants with woody vegetation percent located in urban areas. The only urban centers consisting of live oak, cedar, and shinnery oak. Among the located in Region 6 are cities and towns. The cities recreation features located within the region are major (populations between 10,000 and 49@999) are Big Spring freshwater impoundments and rivers including Lake J.B. (28,735) and Lamesa 0 1,559). Towns in Region 6 Thomas with 7,820 total surface acres, Moss Creek Lake, (populations ranging from 2,500 to 9,999) include Andrews 144 surface acres, and the Colorado River. Annual events (8,625) and Seminole (5,007). With a population density of available to the local residents as well as non-residents 12.40 persons per square mile, the region is one of the most include the Big Spring Rodeo (June) and the Rattlesnake 0 ReOm sparsely populated areas of the State and will most Hunt (March) held in Big Spring, the Lamesa Rodeo (May) probably remain so through the year 2000. Between 1970 and the Dawson County Fair and Community Carnival and 2000, the region is projected to experience a 10 (September) held in Larnesa, the Andrews, and the Barnes percent population increase to 90,390. County Peach Queen Pageant (May) held in Seminole. 45 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES of water; rural municipal parks and recreation areas consist of 452 land acres and 8,945 acres of water. The private Of the over 4.2 million acres of land located within the sector furnishes three private recreation enterprises in the region, 1,624 acres, or three-hundredths of one percent, are region providing 354 acres of land devoted exclusively to devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands.. recreation and an additional 518,408 acres for hunting. 374 acres are located in the urban areas and 1,250 acres in the rural areas. Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal Rural recreation opportunities are provided by state and govarnments on a total of 374 land acres and 31 surface local governments and by the private sector in 12 parks on acres of water in 23 parks, the majority of which are 1,250 acres of land., Three state administered areas are located in the cities. The two cities, Big Spring and Lamesa, located in Region 6-Big Spring State Park with 332 land located in Region 6, have 17 parks totalling 350 land acres acres managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and 28 surface acres of water. Andrews and Seminole, the and two unnamed parks totalling 25 land acres two towns in the region, have a combined total of 6 parks administered by the Colorado River Municipal Water with 24 land acres and 3 surface acres of water. Overall, the District on Lake J.B. Thomas. Locally operated rural parks region is below the statewide urban average in terms of and recreation areas are administered by the counties (2 acres of recreation land per capita, with both the cities and areas) and municipalities (4 areas) of the region. The the towns below the respective statewide averages for cities county parks contain 87 acres of land and no surface acres and towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 6 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS J URBAN IREGION FEDERAL I STATE I LOCAL 1PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS'llul EXISTING AREAS I Muni- JENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NIPS I USFS Other TPWD RA Other JCounty cipal I PRISE I Number of Parks ............ * ' 1 2 2 4 3 12 23 35 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 332 87 452 354 1,250 374 1,624 Developed Land ............. 173 24 452 354 1,028 346 1,374 Undeveloped Land ........... 159 63 222 28 250 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 518 518 518 Total.Recreation Water Surface --- --- ... --- 31 4,941 A res2 .................. --- --- --- --- 4,910 Campsites .................. 2 75 31 112 32 144 Play grou nds-Acres Devoted To. 2 3 5 57 62 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 9 36 45 18 63 Baseball /Softball-Fields .......... 3 3 18 21 Picnicking Tables ............... 18 6 45 87 156 119 275 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 4 4 4 8 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 3 3 Football/Soccer- Fields .......... 1 1 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 3 2 2 7 1 8 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 16 --- 16 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 30 30 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 1,000 50 1,050 2,669 3,719 Swimming-Sq. Ycls Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000 5,000 5,000 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 5 5 5 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, WD-Special Water Districts. Asterisks indicate that figures are less than .50. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 46 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 6 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ........ 76 162 271 --- ... --- 76 162 271 Camping ....... 65 89 187 --- ... --- 65 89 187 Child's Play ...... 48 97 206 125 106 85 173 203 291 Golf .......... 45 36 29 59 65 77 104 101 106 Baseball/Softball ... 1 3 5 110 122 155 i'll 125 160 Picnicking . . . . . . . 79 430 1,296 87 84 81 166 514 1,377 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- ... - 12 12 13 12 12 13 Basketball . . . . . . . --- - --- 21 17 11 21 17 11 Football/Soccer . . . . --- - --- 14 14 13 14 14 13 Boating . . . . . . . . 4 164 362 18 31 54 22 195 416 Fishing . . . . . . . . 101 226 353 49 52 60 150 278 413 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 7 13 22 7 13 22 Swimming . . . . . . . 112 146 241 373 411 506 485 557 747 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1 81 293 698 81 293 699 Horseback Riding . . . 282 538 1,122 ... --- --- 282 538 1,122 Walking . . . . . . . . 42 71 143 115 218 435 157 289 578 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 1 --- ... --- 1 Nature Study 5 7 12 2 5 7 14 Driving for Pleasure 46 74 155 547 532 531 593 606 686 Sightseeing . . . . . . 32 40 66 31 44 96 63 84 162 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 - --- --- 1 Sport Shooting . . . . 1 7 12 --- - --- 1 7 12 TOTAL . . . . . . 939 2,090 4,463 1,649 2,014 2,839 2,588 4,104 7,302 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND types of urban areas (metro, cities, and towns), total participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of heaviest in the two cities followed by the two towns (no Region 6 is expected to increase from 2.6 million days in metro area located in Region 6). 1968/1970 to 4.1 million in 1980, an increase of slightly less than 58 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made up 64 percent of the total participation with rural RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS making up 36 percent. Urban participation as a percentage of total participation will experience a decreasing pattern In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in through 1980 when participation is only 49 percent urban. Region 6 for rural and urban areas combined were 238 From 1970 to 1980, activities expected to appear acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the consistently in the top rankings are picnicking, horseback rural areas than urban areas, 194 acres compared to 44 riding, walking. bicycling, swimming, and driving for acres. By 1980, the total acreage needed for developed pleasure. recreation land is expected to increase to 1,022 acres with 943 acres needed in rural areas and 79 acres in urban areas. Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 6 The combined rural and urban recreation water should increase from a total of .9 million days in 1968 to requirements in 1968/1970 of 53 surface acres is expected 2.1 million days in 1980, representing a 133 percent to increase to 182 acres by 2000. Recreation water increase. The top rural activities taking place in Region 6 requirements within the region through the year 2000 are include picnicking, horseback riding, boating, fishing, expected to occur primarily in urban areas. Recreation hunting, and swimming. facility requirements needed most for both rural and urban areas in 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites; picnic tables; boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; fishing piers, barges, and Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 6 is marinas; swimming pools; designated freshwater swimming expected to increase steadily between 1970 and 1980 areas; horseback riding trails; and combined walking, reaching a high of 2.0 million activity days in 1980, an 18 hiking, and nature study trails; all of which are needed percent increase over the 1.7 million days for 1970. For all more in rural areas than urban areas. Overall, recreation projection years, the activities which consistently appear in facility requirements through the year 1980 will occur in the top rankings are bicycling, walking, driving for pleasure, greater numbers in the rural areas than urban areas in swimming, baseball/softball, and child's play. Of the three Region 6. 47 In the rural areas of Region 6, the developed recreation additional 53 acres needed in 1970 to 182 acres (146 acres land resource requirements of 194 land acres in 1968 are needed in cities and 36 additional acres required in towns) expected to increase to 943 acres in 1980. No resource in 2000. During the period between 1970 and 1980, requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 recreation facility resource requirements are not expected for surface acres of recreation water and land acres for to increase significantly in the urban areas located in hunting. Significant increases in recreation facilities Region 6. This pattern of minimal increases is expected to resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: continue through the year 2000. campsites-57 to 183; picnic tables-0 to 684; boat slips and stalls-14 to 152; linear yards of fishing piers, barges, and marinas-87 to 236; square yards of designated SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES swimming area-77,000 to 102,000; miles of horseback riding trails-8 to, 19; and miles of combined walking, In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types hiking, and nature study trails-8 to 13. of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation opportunities have been identified in Region 6. If properly Developed recreation land resource requirement in the utilized under carefully designed management plans, these urban areas in Region 6 were 44 acres in 1970. With resources may have potentials for meeting various types of expected increases in demand, developed recreation land the current and future recreational demands within Region resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 79 acres. 6. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or Of these 79 acres, 46 will be needed in cities and 33 acres in statewide significance, e.g., resources having potentials towns. Requirements for surface acres of water used for significant enough to attract recreationists from within recreational purposes are expected to expand from an Region 6, from regions near Region 6, and from across the SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 6 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS - ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 194 943 2,660 44 79 113 238 1,022 2,773 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER ...... Surface Acres ........ 0 0 0 53 101 182 53 101 182 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping ............... Sites ............. 57 183 376 --- --- --- 57 183 376 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 4 12 31 0 0 0 4 12 31 Golf. . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 3 4 4 3 4 4 Baseball /Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 684 2,375 0 0 0 0 684 2,375 <1 <1 41 <1 <1 Tennis . . . . . . . Courts , double . . . . . . . . Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- 2 2 2 2 2 2 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 1 17 36 1 2 3 2 19 39 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 14 152 313 --- --- --- 14 152 313 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 87 236 372 --- --- --- 87 236 372 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 2 3 5 <1 <1 1 2 3 6 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) 77 102 172 --- --- - 77 102 172 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 <1 <1 1 3 .0 1 3 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 19 46 --- --- ... 8 19 46 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 13 26 1 3 5 9 16 31 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 48 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 6 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural AreaS3 TraiIS4 Waterways5 None None None (R) Great Comanche War Route (Howard, Glasscock, ne Reagan, Upton, Crockett, and Pecos Counties)- Following the main route which was utilized by Comanche Indians during their raiding efforts in West Texas. (R) Randolph Marcy Route (Howard, Midland, Ector, Ward, and Reeves Counties)-F ol lowing the route of an emigration trail founded by Captain Randolph Marcy across the Permian Basin. (R) Mushaway Peak (Borden Cou nty)- Encompassing thel area defined as Mushaway Peak, Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. 1 Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPC, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The NaturalAreas of 4 Texas. nch, Texas Parks.,and Wildlife Department, Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Bra Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new not presented even though many recreation potentials may or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilffies are were developed from analyses of the recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and opportunities, recreation demand, and resource urban areas of the region. requirement relationships within the region as presented Recreation Land above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Overall, approximately 1,022 acres of additional park and conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated recreation lands should be developed within the region by capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional and 1980. In the rural areas, 943 acres of lands should be local governmental entities and the historic involvement of the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. developed with emphasis placed on further development of existing recreation lands at state and county recreation The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities areas and then on maintaining a balanced program of represent general guidelines forlproviding the recreation acquisition and development with participation by all levels resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an of government and the private sector. Existing land acres orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are estimated to be available for hunting in Region 6--are addressed to the provision of additional recreation expected to be adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 6 RURAL AREAS I IRRAN A@FA-q EDERAL STATE LOCAL L- Ru,al Resource - '980 JT.TAL DEVELOPED RECR ban R.-,.. -UNI- PRIVATE 1 PRIVATE EATION LANDS Requirements, County SECTOR1 U SECT AND FACILITIES I I MIS LISFS O,heir T-D RA -he, I TOTAL IPAL OR1 D-loped Recreation Land ........ 943 acr 0% 0% 0% 0% 18 7% 0% 43% 32% 100% 79 acres 100% 0% 100% ":s Hunting Land . ............... 0. , 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% campsites 183sites 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 10% 0% 30% 35% 100% Play grounds ................ 12 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 0% 0% 75% 20% 100% O..r,s 0% 0% 0% .. IfCourws 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4 holes 100% 0% 100% BIbIll /Softball .............. 0 fiel s 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 fields 0% 0% 0% Picnicking . . ............... 694 tables 0% 0./ 0% 0% 15% 10% 0% 40-1. 35% 100% 0 tables 0% 0% 0% Tennis ................... --- --- --- I court 100% 0% 100% Be katb.11 ........ ...... --- --- --- --- --- 2 -- 100% 0% 100% F th.11 .................. --- --- --- --- --- --- - Ifreld 1 0 % 0% 100% B.:ting Ramps 12.0 l,n,sl,,mpl . . .... 17 ramps 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 0% 0% 46% 4% 1 DO% 2,amps 100% 0% 100% Be t Slips and Stalls ............ 152 slipshn.lis 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% F,shing Piers, B.19as, and M."has ....... ........ 236 lin. yd,. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 DO% 100% --- --- --- --- sw'mm'ng Pools .... 2,513 lie. yes. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 253 so yclli. 100% 0% 100% SMmming in Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 101,958 W. yd@. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 00@. 0% 100% 8,cycle Trails . . @ ............. 0 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 mij@s 100% 0% 100% H-b-1, Trail' 19 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 21% 0% 0% 21% 58% 100% Combined Wal k, Hike, and Nature Study Trads ........... 13 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 0% 0% 80% 0% 100% 3rhiles 1 10046 0% 100% 'includes pri-en,creation enterp-, quasi-p,blic organi,ations, and p-ate land-ners. 49 In meeting the urban land requirement -of 79 acres, proximity to the priority urban areas would help meet their emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on needs as well as provide additional water related maintaining a balanced program of acquisition and opportunities in the rural areas. development throughout all portions of the urban areas and particularly in the path of residential development. Federal and state agencies having water resource Recommended guidelines for providing these urban lands, development responsibility should consider these as well as rural lands, are presented on the previous page. recommended recreation priorities in their water development plans. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the rural areas of the region, consideration should be given to the Recreation Facilities recreational potentials of the above mentioned potential trail sites having statewide and/or multi-regional Additional recreation facilities should be developed in significance. In addition, consideration should be given to Region 6 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the those potential trail sites having local significance within overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in the region. the region include horseback riding trails; picnic tables; boat ramps; designated freshwater swimming areas; and Recreation Water combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities Based on estimates of the surface water acreages required to are presented on the previous page. support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, and skii'ng within the region, approximately 182 additional Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region acres will be needed to satisfy demands for recreational are horseback riding trails; picnic tables; boat ramps; water within the urban areas in the cities and towns of the designated freshwater swimming areas; and combined region. walking, hiking, and nature study trails. It is recommended that primary responsibility for providing rural facilities be Within the rural areas of the region, the present supply of assumed by state, county, and the private sector. 4,910 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs is expected to be adequate through the year 2000. By that time, the existing Major priorities for urban facility development include boat surface acres will be approaching approximately one-half ramps (assuming additional recreational water can be their full capacity. Therefore, it is recommended that, provided); swimming pools; combined walking, hiking, and where feasible, priority be directed toward the cities and nature study trails; golf courses; and basketball courts. It is towns for development of water resources. Where recommended that municipal governments assume the infeasible, the development of rural water resources in close responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 6 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Boat Ramps 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 3 . . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 4 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Golf Courses 5 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Basketball Courts 6 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Playgrounds Bicycle Trails 7 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Campsites Football/Soccer Fields 8 . . . . . . . Campsites Boat Sl i ps and Sta I I s Tennis Courts 9 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Swimming Pools ... 10 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas 11 . . . . . . . Golf Courses --- 12 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- 13 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails 14 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields 15 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts 16 . . . . . . . ... --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 50 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION with grassy and mesquite plains. Among the recreation features located within the region are major fre@hwater Region 7, located in the Rolling Plains with small portions impoundments including Lake Stamford with 4,690 total located in the Edwards Plateau, Cross Timbers, and Prairies, surface acres; Lake Ft. Phantom Hill, 4,246 surface acres; consists of 12 counties. In 1970, the region had a Lake Colorado City, 1,612 surface acres; Champion Creek population of 193,984 with 72 percent located in urban Lake, 1,560 surface acres; Lake Abilene, 641 surface acres; areas. Abilene, the only metropolitan area (over 50,000 and Sweetwater Lake, 630 surface acres. The Brazos, population) had a population of 89,653. The two cities Colorado, and Wichita Rivers are thrpe additional recreation (population 10,000 to 49,999) are Snyder (11,171) and features in the region. Annual events available to the local Sweetwater (12,020). Towns in Region 7 (population 2,500 residents as well as non-residents include the Abilene Fat to 9,999) are Anson, 2,615; Ballinger, 4,203; Colorado Stock Show (January), the Abilene Festival of Arts (April), City, 5,227; Hamlin, 3,325; Haskell, 3,655; Stamford, and the West Texas Fair (September)-all held in Abilene. 4,558; and Winters, 2,907. With a population density of In addition, the Annual Scurry County Rodeo (July) and 17.56 persons per square mile, the region is one of the more the Scurry County Fair held in the city of Snyder; the sparsely populated areas of the State and will probably Rattlesnake Roundup (March) and West Texas Appaloosa remain so through the year 2000. Between 1970 and 2000, Horse Show (May) in the city of Sweetwater; the Cowboys Region the region is projected to experience a 23 percent Christmas Ball in Anson; the Mitchell County Fair (Fall) in population decline to 148,710. Colorado City; the Rice Springs Roundup and Rodeo in Haskell; and the Texas Cowboy Reunion (July) in Stamford The terrain is generally rolling and landscape is dominated contribute to the annual events in the region. 51 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES county parks are comprised of 273 acres of land and 30,005 surface acres of water; rural municipal parks and Of the over 7 million acres of land located within the recreation areas consist of 3,886 land acres and 21,059 region, 9,256, or one-tenth of one percent, are devoted to acres of water. The private sector furnishes 26 private outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 2,362 acres recreation enterprises in the region which provide 1,556 are located in the urban areas and 6,894 acres in the rural acres of land and 48,642 surface acres of water devoted areas. exclusively to recreation, and an additional 2,288,000 acres for hunting. Rural recreation opportunities are provided by state and local governments and the private sector in 54 parks on Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal 6,894 acres of land. No federally administered areas are governments on a total of 2,362 land acres and 36 surface located within Region 7. Four state administered areas are acres of water in 43 parks, the majority of which are located within the region including two managed by the located in the seven towns within the region (22 parks with Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (Abilene State Park 400 acres of recreation land and 29 surface acres of water). with 489 land acres and Lake Colorado City State Park The Abilene metropolitan area provides 15 parks with a with 600 land acres and 1,655 surface acres) and two parks total of 505 land acres and 2 acres of water. The two cities managed by the Colorado River Municipal Water District, within the region have 6 parks totalling 1,457 land acres located in Scurry County, with a combined total of 90 land and 5 acres of water. Overall, the region is above the acres and 8,000 surface acres. Locally operated rural parks statewide urban average in terms of acres of recreation land and recreation areas are administered by the cou 'nties (5 per capita, but the Abilene metro area is below the areas) and municipalities (19 areas) of the region. The statewide average for metros. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECR EAT ION LANDS,WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 7 BY AREA AND ADM IN ISTRATI ON I RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE I LOCAL PRIVATE TOTAL AREASI TOTAL EXISTING AREAS I Muni- ENTER- AND FACILITIES @ZP7 NPS Other I TPVVD Other County cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 2 5 19 26 54 43 97 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 1,089 90 273 3,886 1,556 6,894 2,362 9,256 Developed Land ............. 249 90 223 2,873 573 4,008 1,503 5,511 Undeveloped Land ........... 840 50 1,013 983 2,866 859 3,745 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 2,288 2,288 --- 2,288 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. ... --- --- --- ... --- --- --- 19,930 5,605 25,535 Campsites .......... ....... 92 8 53 143 296 23 319 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 1 14 11 4 30 61 91 Golf Courses-Holes .... ....... 9 36 36 81 27 108 Baseball /Softball -Fields. . ....... 7 5 12 31 43 Picnicking Tables .............. 78 29 54 86 247 292 539 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 1 2 3 29 32 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 Football/Soccer-Fields . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 Boat Ramp Lanes. . . . @ @ . . . . . . . . 4 6 8 17 35 35 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 174 224 --- 224 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ....... ....... 297 20 55 170 542 542 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 266 1,365 1,275 2,906 6,227 9,133 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,000 12,500 27,500 24,200 51,700 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 4 4 5 9 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 5 6 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, WD-Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 52 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 7 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 198D 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ........ 305 458 891 --- --- --- 305 458 891 Camping ....... 356 478 855 --- - --- 356 478 855 Child's Play ...... 10 20 35 417 594 1,111 427 614 1,146 Golf .......... 9 6 4 151 229 418 160 235 422 Baseball /Softbal I ... 2 4 7 106 128 168 108 132 175 Picnicking . . . . . . . 303 1,593 3,725 223 243 297 526 1,836 4,022 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- ... ... 40 42 45 40 42 45 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- --- 124 121 116 124 121 116 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 72 68 69 72 68 69 Boating . . . . . . . . 347 1,068 2,221 61 116 223 408 1,184 2,444 Fishing . . . . . . . . 1,097 1,186 1,836 136 140 155 1,233 1,326 1,991 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 82 86 108, 24 41 74 106 127 182 Swimming . . . . . . . 389 509 1,089 570 916 1,847 959 1,425 2,936 Bicycling . . . . . . . 94 167 268 299 983 2,363 393 1,150 2,631 Horseback Riding . . . 208 417 812 ... - --- 208 417 812 Walking . . . . . . . . 64 89 135 493 1,002 1,877 557 1,091 2,012 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 29 37 54 --- --- --- 29 37 54 Nature Study . . . . . 26 42 69 2 4 8 28 46 77 Driving for Pleasure . . 68 92 129 1,462 1,450 1,229 1,530 1,542 1,358 Sightseeing . . . . . . 75 94 145 336 359 803 411 453 948 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 2 --- ... ... 1 2 Sport Shooting . . . . 12 8 12 --- --- --- 12 8 12 TOTAL . . . . . . 3,476 6,355 12,397 4,516 6,436 10,803 7,992 12,791 23,200 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be heaviest in the Abilene metro area, followed by the seven Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of towns and the two cities. Region 7 is expected to increase from 8.0 million days in RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS 1968/1970 to 12.8 million in 1980, an increase of 60 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made up 57 11n 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in percent of the total participation with rural accounting for Region 7 for rural and urban areas combined were 849 the remaining 43 percent. The urban percentage of total acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the participation is expected to decline to 50 percent in 1980. rural areas than urban areas, 593 acres compared to 256 From 1970 to 1980, activities expected to appear acres. By 1980, the total acreage need for developed consistently in the top rankings are picnicking, swimming, recreation land is expected to increase to 2,520 acres with bicycling, boating, driving for pleasure, and fishing. 2,008 acres needed in rural areas and 512 acres in urban Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 7 areas. The combined rural and urban recreation water should increase from a total of 3.5 million days in 1968 to requirements in 1968/1970 of 84 surface acres is expected 6.4 million days in 1980, an 83 percent increase. The top to increase to 189 surface acres by the year 2000. rural activities taking place in Region 7 include picnicking, Recreation water requirements within the region through fishing, boating, swimming, and camping. the year 2000 are expected to occur almost entirely in urban areas. Some of the greatest recreation facility Participation occurring in the urban areas in Region 7 Is requirements for both rural and urban areas in 1968/1970 expected to increase steadily between 1970 and 1980 when and 1980 are campsites; picnic tables; boat ramps; boat it should total 6.4 million activity days, a 42 percent slips and stalls; fishing piers, barges and marinas; swimming increase over 1970. For all projection years, the activities pools; designated freshwater swimming areas; bicycle trails; which consistently appear in the top rankings are bicycling, horseback riding trails; and combined walking, hiking, and driving for pleasure, swimming, and child's play. Of the nature study trails. Of the recreation facility requirements three types of urban areas (metro, cities, and towns), total computed for both rural and urban areas, more are required 53 in rural areas than urban areas. In the rural areas in Region needed in the cities of the region, and 117 surface acres in 7, the developed recreation land resource requirements of the towns. Recreation facility resource requirements 593 land acres in 1968 are expected to increase to 2,008 expected to increase significantly in the urban areas from acres in 1980. No resource requirements are expected to 1970 to 1980 are holes of golf-17 to 35; square yards of occur through the year 2000 for surface acres of recreation swimming pools-1,753 to 3,133; and miles of combined water or land acres for hunting. Significant increases in walking, hiking, and nature study trails-5 to 10. These recreation facilities resource requirements from 1968 to facility requirements by type of urban area in the year 1980 in the rural areas are as follows: campsites-299 to 1980 -are as follows: holes of golf-metro-27, cities-8, 503; picnic tables-84 to 1,496; boat ramps-1 1 to 31; boat towns-0; square yards of swimming pool s-metro-3,133, slips and stalls-1 78 to 543; linear yards of' fishing piers, cities-0, towns-0; and miles of combined walking, hiking, barges, and marinas-81 to 137; square yards of swimming and nature study trails-metro-8, cities-2; towns-0. This pools-4,000 to 6,000; square yards of designated pattern of increased resource requirements is expected to freshwater swimming area-179,000 to 243,000; miles of continue through the year 2000. bicycle trails-6 to 11; miles of horseback riding trails-16 to 35; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES study trai Is-8 to 11. In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types Developed recreation land resource requirements in the of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation urban areas were 256 acres in 1970. With expected opportunities have been identified in Region 7. If properly increases in demand, developed recreation land resource utilized under carefully designed management plans, these requirements in 1980 are projected to be 512 acres. Of resources may have potentials for meeting various types of these 512 acres, 409 acres will be needed in the Abilene the current and future recreational demands within Region metro area, 101 acres in the cities, and 1 acre in towns. 7. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or Requirements for surface acres of water used for recreation statewide significance, e.g., resources having potentials purposes indicate an 84 surface acre addition for 1970, and significant enough to attract recreationists from within 189 surface acres for the year 2000, 72 surface acres are Region 7, from regions near Region 7, and from across the SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 7 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RQRAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 255,0- LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres .......... 593 2,008 4,674 256 512 1,111 849 2,520 5,785 Hunting Lands ........... Land Acres (000's) ..... 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER ...... Surface Acres ........ 0 0 0 84 125 189 84 125 189 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites ............. 299 503 1,134 --- --- --- 299 503 1,134 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 4 11 30 4 11 30 Golf . . . . . . . * ,* , *. * , Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 17 35 79 17 35 79 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 1,496 3,828 0 3 38 84 1,499 3,866 Tennis Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 5 5 6 5 5 6 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 5 5 5 5 5 5 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 11 31 69 3 5 9 14 36 78 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 178 543 1,223 --- --- --- 178 543 1,223 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 81 137 503 --- 81 137 503 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 4 6 16 2 3 8 6 9 24 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards 1000's) . . . . 179 243 552 --- --- ... 179 243 552 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 6 11 is 2 5 11 8 16 29 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 35 72 - --- --- 16 35 72 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 11 18 5 10 19 13 21 37 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 54 SITES AND AREAS IN EGION 7 HAVING REGIONAL, VILL. I-REGIONAL. OR STATEWIDE RECREATION PO ENTIALS -ree.lb,lbi s-1 N.-I Llreenk,," N.-I A_3 Ti,rill" IRI Foy slea-an (8) Uks S-flol 1. H.lbblld CIlk R111-1 H.A.@;_ "brl Sne SIlichl., Th-k-ItIr, Ird Shulkl-ol -.1 &17.1 Ird th-h-lill-I Llkil H.11 Sbi _d rd Hbtald C,Ilk RIII-1 is P-1 C-k- In, Oll, F.,1 It If, Isalb, F.- (Fil @ .- 11-1 111-rell I,' C.'s- C-11"i Alarg I" C. ndo Ri- f- 8.11 .9k, C.11 ,b "I -lin- Sl-. c_r" l..v JFJ S-1 Id 'I S,,,1 (1-1, Fail"', Sir- 1, ld -k- @.ruls)-Foll- he tI .1 hs INI-ld F.11 -1h rc Fs imd S""""" "d "" (R, M 'I F..., line! Flu ..I CvIk [email protected],, G.118, kIrl, Ird C.- .,)-F. brkirg uil n,,. f W ,I R,,., 1--- -.1, F - Lall 1. he c. i rr. .f Rld M.d C-k. 1h.1 up IhI celk 1. he KIr, -'k- c . "y "I (F, Lsk.'J. S. Th-lb, (-,,, Cb-,)-s-9 IhI S.- l,wk br,,sh uh,i, -s ,I P-lisild by (Ul. r, 181, I'd 1 -11 ard I'll I,., W IUR M- el- Id ,h1e re at -I J, B ThIll, dIsr-u- r.d b-1-1 .1 In, 'i ", _' I've, li"Id - bl -I, .,,Id bill- H) LAI C 'Y@ Ch-p @ C-1, RI'll,ail .,it 1 S-ce Thk N-- R,g,,,I, bf P-il P0111, VI -1 -M 1969. 19 @2 1974. Uh led St,- I)e--, t he NIPS. (US GPO, hil F." v - I Cb-,@--- ub .1 he Chl"" v" " lk D C,IIk Pl-- I.d f.111. 11 1h, f 1. 29-- I'l-al R,r.,,,, 38. N. 171 vied-d- SIPI-1 5.1973, 23986. C.I.,Idb R - -r, 11, 10 C.1l C-111 1. 3S.bc, S-1 by thl Nli- l-, T.- Chlb-, ,- T-ls --s Av., S,-b,' Ird bubli-d .-I Ihs I., I r@l -ll A., up La C.'.Id. C 11 TI " Fb, '.- F. 4-_ Wsl@) l9lk, T- , I.d S,-- C-p-l-kr Pllr. re BI-h. T,kl, Park, - Wddl.rl DIP.11-1. ' 7Z I- (N-i, T,Y1.1. rd 1-1 C I'll -1-1 A@- T.... ol, ter- -I --Ill I'd -1 Phl - H @S-- 1- ft--, 191a, lrl - A,I,,,, Wbi--, 1974 Ts.1-d W.111-s -1- C-peh--c Warm, T.- R rd rr -ry IhI rb , cr 1-I I LIU, Pl- - wid.1, L State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water not presented even though many recreation potentials may in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. long time lags in water resources development. RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND In the table presented above, recommended responsibilities PRIORITIES for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities summarized by agency administration for the rural and were developed f rom analyses of the recreation urban areas of the region. opportunities, recreation demand, and resource requirement relationships within the region as presented Recreation Land above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated Overall, approximately 2,520 acres of additional park and capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional and recreation land should be developed in the region. In the local governmental entities and the historic involvement of rural areas, 2,008 acres of land should be developed with the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. emphasis placed on a balanced program of both acquisition and development by state and county governments, as well The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities as the private sector. Lands adjacent or near existing lakes represent general guidelines for providing the recreation and reservoirs should be given particular emphasis in further resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an development plans. A general lack of significant resources orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are in the region precludes federal involvement in providing addressed to the provision of additional recreation additional developed recreation lands. Existing land acres opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new estimated to be available for hunting are expected to be or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY, TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 7 RURAL AREAS URBANAREAS DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS 980 FEDERAL STATE LOCAL, ED Rural Respunce uRe-',' CLI - I PRCIVAT JT.TAL AND FACILITIES Requirenvents Carps N- LISI. .1he, TPIND RA SECTOR' TOTAL R.q irenrents IPAIL SE To R@ r _be, PRIVATE Ur-.'B N D .. loped Recreation Land 2,008 acre, 0% 0% 0% O-A 3% 18% 0% 47% 32% 100% 512 acres 75% 25% 100% Hunting Lands ...... ........ O.oras 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% C-Ps'le, ........ ..... II . 503 sites 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 0% 44% 46% 100% Playgrounds ................ 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 11 acres 91% 9% IDO% Golf C rses , , @ ............. 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 35 notes 69% 31% 100% Baseball/Softball . ,............ 0 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 fields 0% 0% 0% Picnicking ............. 1,496 tables 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 24% 0% 58% 15% 100% 3 100% 0% 100% Tenn.' ...... 0 0% 0% 0% Basketball 5 courts 100% 0% 100% Football --- --- --- --- 5 fields 100% 0% 100% Boating Ramps (2.0 a-/,arnp) ... 31 .mpI 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 18% 0% 36% 46% 100% 5-Ps 100% 0% 100% B." Slip, and Stalls ....... 543,lips/stalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 1 DO% Fish .9 Piers, B@rgvs, a,d Mahres ....... 137 tin. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 13% 0% 31% 56% 100% S:mming po Is . . . . . . . . . . . 5,949 sq. yals. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% 100% 3,133 So. ds. 70% 30% 100% Sw irig , D-g-ted Fue hwater Areas . . ......... 242,926 sq. ycl 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 12% 0% 47% 37% 100% Bicycle Trails . .......... _ . . 11 miles 0% 0% 0% O-A 0% 0% 0% 100% O-k 100% 5 nriles 100% 0% 100% Horseback Trails , , ......... 35 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 23% 0% 014 77% 1DO% C.mbihad Walk, Hike, .,d Nature Study Trails ....... ... 1 1 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 25% 0% 40% 20% 100% 10mil.s 90% 10% 100% 1 Includes private recreation enterprise, quasi-public organi,ations, and private landowners. 55 In order to meet the urban land requirement of 512 acres, its capacity will be utilized. Federal and state agencies with emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on water resource development responsibilities should consider additional development of land within urban areas, and these recommended recreation priorities in their water' then on maintaining a balanced program of acquisition and development plans. development, especially in areas experiencing significant Recreation Facilities urban growth. Additional recreation facilities should be developed in In acquiring and developing recreation lands in rural areas Region 7 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the of the region, consideration should be given to the overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in recreational potentials of the above mentioned historical, the region include picnic tables, boat ramps, swimming archaeological and potential trail sites having statewide pools, horseback riding trails, and designated freshwater and/or multi-regional significance. In addition, swimming areas. The recommended responsibilities for consicle@ation should be given to those rural and urban providing these facilities are presented on the previous page. potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas having Within the rural areas of the region, the major facility local significance within the region. priorities are picnic tables, boat ramps, horseback riding trails, designated freshwater swimming areas, and campsites. Recreation Water It is recommended that the state and county governments, as well as the private sector, assume responsibility for Based on estimates of the surface acres required to support providing these facilities in the rural areas. the projected demands for boating, boa t fishing, and skiing within the region, approximately 189 additional surface Major priorities for urban facility development include acres Will be needed in the region by the year 2000. This swimming pools; playgrounds; golf courses; boat ramps total need will be required in the urban areas of the region. (assuming additional recreation water can be provided); and combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails. It is The present supply of 19,930 acres of surface water in the recommended that both the municipal governments and rural areas of the region is expected to be adequate through private sector assume the responsibility for providing urban. the year 2000, at which time approximately 40 percent of recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 7 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Playgrounds 3 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Horseback Riding Trails Golf Courses 4 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Boat Ramps 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Campsites Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 6 . . . . . . . Campsites Bicycle Trails Basketball Courts 7 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Boot Slips & Stalls Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Football/Soccer Fields 9 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Swimming Pools Picnic Tables 10 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Fishing Pier, Barges, and Marinas --- 11 . . . . . . . Golf Courses ... --- 12 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- 13 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 15 . . . . . . . --- --- --- 16 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 56 ar REGIONAL DESCRIPTION Located in western North Central Texas, Region 8 consists The terrain varies from rolling plains to rolling hills and of seven counties and includes 6,823 square miles. In 1970 prairies, with a variety of grasses, trees, and brush-type the region had a population of 86,097 which was evenly vegetation. Among the recreation features located within divided between rural and urban areas. There are no the region are major freshwater impoundments including metropolitan areas in Region 8. The only city (population Hubbard Creek Lake with 15,250 surface acres, Lake 10,000 to 49,999) in Region 8 is Brownwood with a Brownwood with 7,300 surface acres, Proctor Reservoir population of 17,368. Towns (population 2,500 to 9,999) with 4,610 surface acres, Lake Coleman with 2,000 surface in Region 8 are Breckenridge, 5,944; Coleman, 5,608; acres and Lake Leon with 1,590 surface acres. In addition, Cisco, 4,160; Comanche, 3,933; Eastland, 3,178; and both the Brazos and Colorado Rivers run through the Ranger, '3,094. With a population density of 12.6 persons region. per square mile, the region is one of the most sparsely SU Y populated areas of the state and will probably become even more so by the year 2000. Between 1970 and 2000 the Annual events in the region include the Fine Arts Festival region is expected to experience a 33 percent population in Breckenridge (April), and the AJRA Junior Rodeo in decrease to 57,900. Comanche (mid-summer). 57 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES park contains 20 acres of land. Rural municipal parks and recreation areas consist of 792 land acres and 3,900 acres of Of the 4 million total acres of land located within the water. fhe private sector furnishes 32 private recreation region, 7,574 acres or two tenths of one percent are enterprises in the region which provide 2,684 acres of devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, recreation land and an additional 796,000 acres for 432 are located in urban areas and 7,142 acres in rural hunting. areas. Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal governments on a total of 432 land acres and 64 surface Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of acres of water in 33 parks. The city of Brownwo od provides government in 50 parks on 7,142 acres of land. Federally 209 land acres and 36 surface acres of water. Towns in the administered areas include 7 Corps of Engineer parks in region provide 223 land acres and 28 surface acres of water. Coleman and Comanche counties with 2,605 land acres and Overall, the region is above the statewide urban average for 5,120 surface acres of water. State administered areas in the acres of recreation land per capita. In terms of urban region include Lake Brownwood State Park, 538 acres, and recreation facilities available in the region, Brownwood is Fort Griffin State Park, 503 acres. Locally operated rural above the statewide per capita average for cities but the parks and recreation areas are administered by counties (11 towns in the region are slightly below the statewide average area) and municipalities (8 areas) of the region. The county for towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 8 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE LOCAL@PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS11TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni- I ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NIPS USPS Other TPWD FRA Other County ipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 7 2 1 8 32 50 33 83 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 2,605 1,041 20 792 2,684 142 7,142 7,574 Developed Land ............. 1,770 471 279 815 3,335 333 3,668 Undeveloped Land ........... 835 S70 20 513 1,869 3,807 99 3,905 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 4 796 800 800 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ... 35,750 2 35,752 Campsites .................. 239 132 8 48 427 4 431 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 4 6 50 56 Golf Courses-Holes 63 63 63 Baseball/Saftball-Fields ......... 22 22 Picnicking Tables ............. 141 10 0 56 304 63 367 Tennis Courts-Double .......... 1 1 6 7 Basketball Courts-Full. . ........ 5 5 Football/Soccer-Fields ... 3 3 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 23 3 2 17 45 1 46 Boat Slips and Stalls ........... 340 340 --- 340 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ............... 70 325 395 395 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools ....... 1,000 20,600 21,900 3,216 25,116 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 333 4,445 37,500 42,278 42,278 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 0 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles ..... .......... 2 2 2 Note, Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish andWildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indi- cate not applicable. IPublicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Lakes and reservoirs only. 58 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 8 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 590 503 1,045 --- -- --- 590 503 1,045 Camping . . . . . . . 779 618 1,177 --- --- --- 779 618 1,177 Child's Play . . . . . . 2 4 8 75 68 52 77 72 60 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 3 17 26 42 22 30 45 Baseball/Softball 2 2 34 45 56 34 47 58 Picnicking . . . . . . . 384 1,934 4,551 51 53 46 435 1,987 4,597 Tennis . . . . . . . . . -- --- --- 8 8 8 8 8 8 Basketball . . . . . . . 10 10 11 10 10 11 Football/Soccer . . . . --- -- --- 12 11 8 12 11 8 Boating . . . . . . . . 222 1,125 2,106 24 36 51 246 1,161 2,157 Fishing . . . . . . . . 1,214 1,628 2,825 57 59 53 1,271 1,687 2,878 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 63 80 104 7 12 20 70 92 124 Swimming . . . . . . . 406 439 1,194 82 114 181 488 553 1,375 Bicycling . . . . . . . 82 136 191 161 214 289 243 350 480 Horseback Riding . . . 220 424 656 -- --- --- 220 424 656 Walking . . . . . . . . 196 283 362 113 292 535 309 575 897 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 29 42 69 --- --- ... 29 42 69 Nature Study . . . . . 24 58 113 1 2 24 59 115 Driving for Pleasure . . 549 540 450 1,248 1,356 1,282 1,797 1,896 1,732 Sightseeing . . . . . . 91 150 295 90 130 143 181 280 438 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 1 --- -- --- 1 1 Sport Shooting . . . . 1 3 4 --- --- --- 1 3 4 TOTAL . . . . . . 4,857 7,974 15,156 1,989 2,435 2,779 6,846 10,409 17,935 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in Region 8 is expected to increase from 6.8 million activity Region 8 for rural and urban areas combined were 1,248. days in 1968/1970 to 10.4 million days in 1980, an More developed recreation land was needed in the rural increase of 53 percent. In 1968/1970 urban participation areas than urban areas-1,191 compared to 57. acres. By. made up 29 percent of the total participation with rural 1980 the total acreage needed for developed recreation land making up 71 percent of the total. From 1970 to 1980, is expected to increase 2,780 acres, with 2,679 acres of this activities expected to appear consistently in the top total needed in rural areas and 101 acres in urban areas. rankings are driving for pleasure, fishing, swimming, Recreation water requirements in 1968/1970 through 2000 boating, and picnicking. will stem only from urban areas where 196 surface acres will be needed by 2000. Some of the largest recreation Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 8 facility requirements for both the rural and urban areas of should increase from 4.9 million days in 1968 to 8.0 the region between 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites; million days in 1980, a 63 percent increase. The top fishing piers, barges, and marinas; designated freshwater activities taking place in rural areas of Region 8 include swimming areas; and picnic tables. All of these facility fishing, camping, picnicking, and boating. requirements pertain to rural areas. Overall, recreation Participation occurring in urban areas of Region 8 is facility requirements through the year 1980 will occur in expected to increase from 2.0 million days in 1970 to 2.4 greater numbers in the rural areas than urban areas in million days in 1980, a 20 percent increase. For all project Region 8. years, the activities which consistently appear in the top rankings are driving for pleasure, bicycling, sightseeing, In the rural areas of Region 8, the developed recreation swimming, and walking for pleasure. Of the two types of land resource requirements of 1 J 91 land acres in 1968 are urban areas in Region 8 (cities and towns), total expected to increase to 2,679 acres by 1980. No resource participation in all activities in 1980 is projected to be requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 heaviest in the towns followed closely by activities in the for surface acres of recreation water. - Resource city of Brownwood. requirements for land acres for hunting are expected to 59 increase from 0 acres in 1968 to 71 acres by 2000.. requirements are not expected to increase significantly in Significant increases in recreation facilities resource the urban area from 1970 to 1980. requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: picnic tables-116 to 1,812; boat slips and stalls-10 to 525; SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATIO .N RESOURCES fishing piers, barges, and marinas (in linear yards)-292 to 528. In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types Developed land resource requirements in the urban areas in of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation Region 8 were 57 acres in 1970. With expected increases in opportunities have been identified in Region 8. If properly demand, developed recreation land resource requirements utilized under carefully designed management plans, these in 1980 are projected to be 101 acres. Of these 101 acres, resources may have potentials for meeting various types of 64 will be needed in the city of Brownwood with 37 acres the current and future recreational demands within Region needed in the towns in Region 8. Requirements for surface 8. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or acres of water for recreational purposes are expected to statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials increase from an additional 101 acres needed in 1970 to significant enough to attract recreationists from within 196 acres in 2000. Recreation facility resource Region 8, from regions near Region 8, and from across the SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 8 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1,191 2,679-- 5,651 57 101 165 1,248 2,780 5,816 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 71 --- --- --- 0 0 71 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 101 141 196 101 141 196 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 926 1,592 --- --- --- 926 926 1,592 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Golf . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 4 6 10 4 6 10 Baseball/Softball ......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Picnicking ............. Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 1,812 4,675 0 0 0 116 1,812 4,675 Tennis ............... Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basketball ............. Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) - . 2 29 69 1 1 1 3 30 70 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 10 525 1,221 --- --- --- 10 525 1,221 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 292 528 1,205 - --- --- 292 528 1,205 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 177 195 603 - --- --- 177 195 603 Bicycle,Trails . . . . . . . ... . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9 13 1 1 1 6 10 14 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 39 61 --- --- --- 20 39 61 Comb i ned Wal k, H i ke, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 25 37 1 4 7 16 29 44 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 60 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 8 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL. OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Sim, Neethil Lehdnurn,,@ N_e, -3 T,eile4 w-_15 R) F-G,iflim N.re (R) Lek, Shuh-d 11 Ibre" C-1 Pins-1 W-1kell, Nhh. shwheh', T, Site- - @-uu)- &,.I. erd hd.d,N In, -11he, If Lek. Suh, Ild-H.t, M,,-kP--,eP.,.1C111k ,hath,0h.,F,,k,ftheBu-R-,. JRJ C111gd. Riv. , RI-1-d C111.1 CII-Ilt-Along ,he -_. _e , B--Id au-n @rvy)-.rg the sh.11111I .1 - B-.- n,' H - clerk lt,-- H.- C,e.k hurt @J-h 1. -1e, Clell, P-1-1, 1. r-de In. th.l. - .1 he Ml Uk, Oyde t, Blild _eks C,11.h.r, Cmruyl-Alorg pet,en Bs,ou h.. u, he--, .1e, ClVd@ 1. it, -rfl-rIe kh Me--- Cheel, he, uI he -k I Be,rd@ (R) Leks 0.hi.1 ISh,pre., C.-V)-A-1 at Uk. Der, 1. IF, Lke C,17, (@I,ush he at Uke lerne NIt. In init," he I.- h inid rh be -d m he 1.1- @ led III. I SII- The Re"., .1 1,ru,,i, -- V.11,ne, det1d 1969. 1912, - 1974 U-sol Suitl Nruluther' .1 the hIll-, NPS. (US GPO, wirint"u-, ..c I 2SI-II F-uil nn.ell, Vol- 38, N, 171 -We-Whil. Setu- 5,1973. an. 23985. 3so,-: SI,w I, the N.- -e Chwhil, t,led T-1 N-1.1 Ales, Sun,ey .d P-el,- ..re, he t.,I, The ele-el A- If @SIII- T- Te"mv, (duifil. 1974 -.11 - WItel.- Se.h- ---t- .9 Bui-h, -ee P.- erd W.Idl.h, De-uh.ru, Aur- Te., 5Sau,ce: T-ht Wet-V, 1973, Ird A, A,helyril If T- W.-y.. 1974, T,lil,, hend W.-MV, Secthhh, CIMP11hele- P-h- B,h-h, T-, Fe,k, end Wildl.h, De-h-hu, A- r. T .. i State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water not presented even though many recreation potentials may in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. long time lags in water resources development. RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND In the tables presented below, recommended PRIORITIES responsibilities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are summarized by agency administration for the General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities rural and urban areas of the region. were developed f rom analyses of the recreation opportunities, recreation demand, and resource Recreation Land requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Analyses of the urban and rural land deficits, as estimated conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated for 1980 indicate that 2,780 acres of land developed with capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and recreation facilities. will be needed. Rural development local governmental entities and the historic involvement of should provide the majority of the combined total by the private sector in outdoor recreation in the staie. establishing some 2,679 additional acres devoted to recreational facilities and.their use. The remaining regional The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities need, or 101 acres, should be provided in the urban areas. represent general guidelines providing the recreation Emphasis in the rural and urban areas should be placed on resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an acquiring new lands, water-associated where practical since orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are much of the existing federal, state, local, and private land is addressed to the provision of additional recreation developed. Then, concentration can be shifted to the opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new existing recreation holdings. Region 8 hunting land needs in or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation 1980 will be insignificant. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 8 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS 198 FEDERAL LOCAL ITOTAL DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural R.Spa" I --I PRIVATE Urban'R9=0rces MUN.- PRIVATE AND FACILITIES Requiremoents PS I USFS Other TPWD RA .u., SECTOR1 11.TAL Rqu irements CIPAL S ECTORI De,e' oped Recreation Land ........ 2,679 acres 23% 0% 0% 0% 6% 21% 0% 19% 31% 100% 101 acres 100% 0% 1 Hunting Lands ............... 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Cilmpsites ................. 926 sites 20% 0% 0% 0% 7% 23% 0% 20% 30% 100% Playgrounds ................ 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 acres 0% 0% 0% Golf Courses . . .............. 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 6 holes 100% 0% 100% B..b,II/S.ftb.II .............. 0 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 fields 0% 0% 0% "ch ickng . . ............... 1,81 2tables 27% 0% 0% 0% 5% 27% 0% 10% 31% 100% 0 tables 0% 0% 0% Tennis ................... ... --- --- --- --- --- ... ... --- --- 0 tables 0% G% 0% B ketball . . ...... ........ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0 courts 0% 0% 0% Football ..... ... --- --- --- --- ... ... 0 fields 0% 0% 0% Boating Ramps (2.0 lanesiramp) . . . . . . 29 rarrips 9% 0% 0% 0% 4% 39% 0% 11% 37% 1 D0% 1 ramp 1001% 0% 100% Boat Slips and Stalls .. . . . . . . . . . . 525 slips/stalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% IDO% Fishing Piers, Burgas, and Mamas . .............. 528 1 in. yd,. 19% 0% 0% 0% 0% 43% 0% 19% 19% 1 D0% Swimming Pools ............ 0 sq, Vds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 sq. yds. 0% 0% 0% S mmn wi ing in Designated Fresh water Areas ............ 195,333 sq. yds. 20% 0% 0% 0% 5% 25% 0% 20% 30% 100% 8,CV c, e Trails ................ 9 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 01% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 1 mile 100% 0% 100% Horseback Trails . . ............ 39 miles 26% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 26% 48% 100% Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . ... 25 miles 15% 0% 0% 0% 15% 10% 0% 40% 20% 100% 4 miles 100% D% 100% Includes Fri- recreation enterprise. q,asi-public organi-ions, and private landowners. 61 In acquiring and developing recreation lands in Region 8, categories: overall region, rural areas, and urban areas. serious consideration should be given to the rec"reation Recommended responsibilities by level of administration potentials of the previously mentioned trail resources were presented earlier. having statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In addition, consideration should be given to the recreation In general, the overall regional facility needs are expected potential of those designated and undesignated landmarks, to be greatest for picnic tables, boat ramps, horseback historic sites and natural areas having local significance riding trails, campsites, and combined walking, hiking, and within the region. nature study trails. Recreation Water- The major developments in Region 8 should take place in Assessments of future water needs indicate a deficit in the rural areas. Picnic tables, boat ramps, horseback riding Region 8 of 196 publically available surface acres by 2000. trails or areas, campsites, and combined trails should be The entire 196 additional acres will be needed in the urban considered in that order. All entities should coordinate areas with most of the need ascribed to 4 of the 6 towns in development plans to meet the expected demand. As mentioned above, the major facilities requirements are the region. The rural opportunities are more than adequate expected in the rural areas for 1980 and, regarding through the year 2000. Therefore, it is recommended that, development recommendations, all levels of government where feasible, priority be given the towns of the region for and the private sector are expected to share responsibilities. 60 percent of the needed water area development and to The private sector is recommended to take the bulk of the the city of Brownwood for the remaining 40 percent. responsibility for providing picnic sites, boat ramps, Where this is not feasible, rural water resources should be horseback riding trails (and areas), and campsites. Local developed in close proximity to the above mentioned entities should bear the heaviest load for providing bicycle priority urban areas. Water resources developed near urban trails. Federal and state agencies combined should provide areas may well take care of the expected deficits and more picnic sites, boat ramps, and campsites than the contribute additional rural opportunities, private sector. Federal and state entities combined should Federal and State agencies with water resources share equally with local entities in the bicycle trails. A development responsibilities should consider these coordinated program to insure against both the duplication recommended recreation priorities in their water of efforts or a lack of action is essential. development plans. The 1980 urban facilities requirements are highest for boat Recreation Facilities ramps; combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; and bicycle trails. It is recommended that the municipal Recommended priorities for meeting expected 1980 governments provide for the expressed urban needs of facilities requirements are presented below for the 1980. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 8 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Boat Ramps 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 3 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Golf Courses 4 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Bicycle Trails 5 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails --- 6 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas --- 7 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Slips and Stal Is 8 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails --- 9 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 10 . . . . . . . Golf Courses --- --- 11 . . . . . . . --- 12 . . . . . . . --- --- --- 13 . . . . . ... - --- --- 14 . . . . . . . - 15 . . . . . . . --- --- 16 . . . . . . . ... --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 62 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION remain so through the year 2000. Between 1970 and 2000, the region is projected to experience a 13 percent Region 9, located in portions of the Blackland Prairies, population increase to 242,350. Cross Timbers, and Prairie Vegetation areas of the State, The landscape of the area is characterized by a generally consists of 8 counties and includes 6,344 square miles. In level to rolling terrain dominated by a variety of grasses and 1970, the region had a population of 213,709 with 54 woody vegetation including pecan, elm, mesquite, juniper, percent located in urban areas. The only urban centers and assorted oaks. Among the recreation features located located in Region 9 are cities and towns with no.major within the region are 8 major freshwater impoundrn ents metro area having over 50,000 population. The 6 cities with 58,876 total surface acres, ranging in size from 19,800 (populations between 10,000 and 49,999) are Cleburne, surface acres (Lake Possum Kingdom) to 1,280 surface 16,015; Corsicana, 19,972; Ennis, 11,046; Mineral Wells, acres (Lake Weatherford), and the Brazos and Trinity 18,411; Waxahachie, 13,452; and Weatherford, 11,750. Rivers. Annual events available to the local residents as well Towns in Region 9 (population ranging from 2,500 to as non-residents include the Junior Livestock Show and 9,999) include Burleson, 7,713; Dublin, 2,810 and Rodeo (April) and the Johnson County Sheriff's Posse 40 Reem Stephenville, 9,277. With a population density of 33.69 Rodeo (August) held in Cleburne, the Bluebonnet Trails persons per square mile, the region is one of the more (April-May), and the National Polka Festival (May) held in sparsely populated areas of the State and will probably Ennis. 63 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Kingdom and has 12,035 land acres and 20,000 surface acres of water. The other park is located adjacent to Lake Of the nearly 4 million total acres of land located within Granbury and has 109 land acres and 8,500 surface acres of the region, 23,251 acres, six-tenths of one percent, are water. All locally operated, rural park and recreation areas devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these lands, 696 acres are in the region (14 areas) are administered by municipalities. located in urban areas and 22,555 acres in the rural areas. Rural municipal parks and recreation areas consist of 3,935 land acres and 5,793 surface acres of water. The private Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of sector furnishes 22 private recreation enterprises in the govenment and the private sector in 51 parks on 22,555 region which provide 1,285 of land devoted exclusively to acres of land. Federally administered recreation areas recreation and an additional 966,087 acres for hunting. The include 9 parks managed by the U.S. Corps of Engineers Corps of Engineers manages an additional 4,800 public and located adjacent to one of 3 lakes-Lake Whitney (1 hunting acres. area) with 23,560 surface acres of water; Bardwell Lake (5 areas), 3,570 surface acres; and Navarro Mills Lane (3 Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal areas), 5,070 surface acres, and having a combined total of governments on a total of 696 land acres and 199 surface 1972 land acres. The State administered areas located acres of water in 40 parks, the majority of which are within Region 9 include 6 parks. Four parks are managed located in the six cities (33 parks with 572 acres of by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department-Acton State recreation land and 199 acres of water) of the region. The 3 Historic Site, consisting of less than a single acre; Cleburne towns within the region have 7 parks totalling 124 land State Park, 382 land acres and 116 surface acres of water; acres. Overall, the region is below the statewide urban Possum Kingdom State Park, 1,615 land acres and 19,800 average in terms of acres of recreation land per capita, and surface acres; and Dinosaur Valley State Park, 1,222 land the cities and towns are also below the statewide average. In acres. The remaining state administered parks are managed terms of the urban recreation facilities available, both the by the Brazos River Authority at two separate locations. cities and the towns are below the respective statewide The largest park is located adjacent to Lake Possum averages for cities and towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 9 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS I URBAN I REGION FEDERAL STATE LOCAL J PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS'JTOTAIL EXISTING AREAS 7 Mun - ENTER- AND FACILITIES CorpsTNPS USIFS I Other I TPWD RA County cipa; PRISE Number of Parks .............. 9 4 2 14 22 51 40 91 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 1,972 3,219 12,144 3,935 1,285 22,555 696 23,251 Developed Land ............. 1,882 385 616 1,711 786 5,380 336 5,716 Undeveloped Land ........... 90 2,834 11,528 2,224 499 17,175 360 17,535 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 5 966 971 --- 971 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- --- ... --- ... --- --- 40,760 1,333 42,093 Campsites .................. 151 232 94 56 188 721 12 732 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 15 11 28 74 102 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 18 36 54 54 Baseball /Softbal I - Fields .......... 32 32 Picnicking Tables .............. 251 128 22 34 435 210 645 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 13 13 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 5 5 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields .......... 6 6 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 45 2 8 32 23 110 --- 110 Boat Slips and Stalls ............ 120 120 120 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ............... 139 90 120 349 349 Swimming-Sq. Yes. of Pools ....... 6,344 2,270 8,614 4,171 12,785 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 66 4,800 6,000 10,866 10,866 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ 30 30 2 32 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 15 15 15 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles ............... 1 4 5 5 10 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indi- ca te not applicable. Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 64 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 9 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's.of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ......... 339 871 1,911 --- ... --- 339 871 1,911 Camping ....... 615 1,391 2,300 --- - ... 615 1,391 2,300 Child's Play ...... 47 117 245 270 295 360 317 412 605 Golf .......... 5 6 5 63 123 350 68 129 355 Baseball/Softball . . . 72 189 373 107 175 380 179 364 753 Picnicking . . . . . . . 654 5,065 10,898 167 182 216 821 5,247 11,114 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- ... --- 29 30 43 .29 30 43 Basketbal I . . . . . . . --- --- 40 164 436 40 164 436 Football/Soccer . . . . - --- --- 18 19 23 18 19 23 Boating . . . . . . . . 445 2,738 6,572 56 104 236 501 2,842 6,808 Fishing . . . . . . . . 1,575 4,934 9,614 131 166 257 1,706 5,100 9,871 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 85 144 255 18 37 90 103 181 345 Swimming . . . . . . . 401 2,295 7,073 360 615 1,657 761 2,910 8,730 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1 3 1,158 1,176 1,248 1,158 1,177 1,251 Horseback Riding . . . 110 362 1,123 ... --- --- 110 362 1,123 Walking . . . . . . . . 99 218 499 1,596 2,193 3,543 1,695 2,411 4,042 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 73 143 277 --- ... --- 73 143 277 Nature Study . . . . . 22 63 138 2 4 11 24 67 149 Driving for Pleasure . . 222 366 558 1,481 1,783 2,438 1,703 2,149 2,996 Sightseeing . . . . . . 123 230 471 79 125 289 202 355 760 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 7 18 --- --- --- 1 7 18 Sport Shooting . . . . 15 23 33 --- -- - 15 23 33 TOTAL . . . . . . 4,903 19,163 42,366 5,575 7,191 11,577 10,478 26,354 53,943 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas in In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in Region 9 is expected to increase from 10.5 million days in Region 9 for rural and urban areas combined were 936 1968/1970 to 26.4 million in 1980, an increase of 151 acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made up 53 rural areas than urban areas, 630 acres compared to 306 percent of the total participation, with rural making up 47 acres. By 1980 the total acreage needed for developed percent. This pattern is not expected to continue, with recreation land is expected to increase to 6,302 acres, with urban participation projected to comprise 27 percent of the 5,772 acres needed in rural areas and 530 acres in urban total participation in 1980. From 1970 to 1980, activities areas. The combined rural and urban recreation water expected to appear consistently in the top rankings are requirements in 1968/1970 of 98 surface acres are expected picnicking, fishing, swimming, bicycling, walking, boating, to increase to 396 acres. Recreation water requirements and driving for pleasure. within the region through the year 2000 are expected to occur primarily in urban areas. Some of the largest Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 19 recreation facility requirements for both urban and rural should increase from a total of 4.9 million days in 1968 to areas in 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites; picnic tables; 19.2 million days in 1980, a 292 percent increase. The top boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; fishing piers, barges, and rural activities taking place in Region 9 include picnicking, marinas; swimming pools; desig *nated freshwater swimming fishing, swimming, boating, and camping. areas; and horseback riding trails; all of which are needed more in rural areas than urban areas. Overall, recreation Participation occurring in urban areas- in Region 9 Is facility requirements through the year 2000 will occur in expected to increase steadily from 1970 to 1980, when it greater numbers in the rural areas than urban areas in Region 9. should total 7.2 million activity days, a 29 percent increase over the 5.6 million days for 1970. For all projection years, the activities which consistently appear in the top rankings In the rural areas in Region 9, the developed recreation land are bicycling, walking, driving for pleasure, and swimming. resource requirement of 630 land acres in 1968 is expected Of the three types of urban areas (metros, cities, and to increase to 5,772 acres in 1980. No resource towns), total participation for all activities in 1980 is requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 projected to be heaviest in the six cities, followed by the 3 for surface acres of recreation water. Although a need for towns (no metro area is located in Region 9). land acres for hunting did not exist in 1968 or 1980 there is 65 expected to be a need for an additional 303,000 acres by the urban areas from 1970 to 1980 are holes of golf-15 to the year 2000. Significant increases in recreation facilities 30; boat ramps-3 to 5; miles of bicycle trails-4 to 5; and resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 for the rural miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study areas are as follows: campsites-308 to 1,605,; picnic trails-15 to 22. These facility requirements by type of tables-280 to 5,106; boat ramps-32 to 132; boat slips and urban area in the year 1980 are as follows: holes of stalls-415 to 2,140; linear yards of fishing piers, barges, golf-cities-30, towns-7; boat ramps-cities-3, towns-2; miles and marinas-0 to 1,627; square yards of swimming of bicycle trails-cities-5, towns-<11; and miles of combined pools-0 to 31,000; square yards of designated freshwater walking, hiking, and nature study trails-cities-2@, swimming area-206,000 to 1,229,000; miles of horseback towns-<11. This pattern of increases is expected to continue riding trails-0 to 19; and miles of combined walking, through the year 2000. hiking, and nature study trails-9 to 26. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Developed recreation land resource requirements in the urban areas in Region 9 were 306 acres in 1970. With In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types expected increases in demand, developed recreation land of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 530 opportunities have been identified in Region 9. If properly acres. Of these 530 acres, 453 acres will be needed in the utilized under carefully designed management plans, these cities and 78 acres in the towns (no metro area located in resources may have potentials for meeting various types of Region 9). Requirements for surface acres of water used for current and future recreational demands within Region 9. recreational purposes are expected to expand from an Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or additional 98 acres needed in 1970 to 396 acres in 2000, all statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials of which are needed in Region 9 towns. Recreation facility significant enough to attract recreationists from within resource requirements expected to increase significantly in Region 9, from regions near Region 9, and from across the SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 9 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 630 5,772 13,250 306 530 1,257 936 6,302 14,507 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) 0 0 303 0 0 303 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 98 163 396 98 163 396 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 1,605 3,125 --- --- --- 308 1,605 3,125 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 11 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 15 30 87 15 30 87 Baseball /Softbal I . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 50 0 0 0 10 25 50 Picnicking ............. Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 5,106 11,488 0 0 0 280 5,106 11,488 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 1 7 0 1 7 Basketball . . . .. . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 1 15 46 1 15 46 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- -(1 1 1 <1 1 1 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 32 132 289 3 5 11 35 137 300 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 415 2,140 4,870 --- --- --- 415 2,140 4,870 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . ... Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 1,627 4,292 --- --- 0 1,627 4,292 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 0 31 112 0 .0 6 0 31 118 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 206 1,229 3,809 --- --- --- 206 1,229 3,809 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 (J <1 4 5 5 4 5 5 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 19 88 - - - --- --- 0 19 88 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 26 62 15 22 39 24 48 101 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 66 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 9 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landrrl Natural Areas3 TraiIS4 Waterways5 (U) Parker County (R) Dinosaur Valley None (R) Brazos and Paluxy Rivers (R) Brazos River (Possum Courthouse (Hood, John, and Sommerville Kingdom Dam to De Cordova (U) Waxahackie Chautauqua Counties)-Along the Brazos Bend Reservoir) Building River from Lake Granbury to (R) Brazos River (De Cordova (U) Hood County Courthouse the Paluxy River, up the Bend Reservoir to Whitney Historic District Paluxy to Glenrose Reservoir) (R) Paluxy River (Bluff Dale to Glen Rose) Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by [R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. 1 Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey"'and published under the title The NaturalAreas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new not presented, even though many recreation potentials may or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are were developed from analyses of the recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and opportunities, recreation demand, and resource urban areas of the region. requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Recreation Land conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and Overall, approx imately 6,302 acres of additional park and local governmental entities and the historic involvement of recreation lands should be developed within the region. In the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. the rural areas, 5,772 acres of land should be developed with emphasis placed on further development of existing The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities recreation lands at state and county recreation sites, and represent general guidelines for providing the recreation particularly those suitable lands adjacent or near existing resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an lakes and reservoirs. Existing land acres estimated to be orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are available for hunting are expected to be adequate to satisfy addressed to the provision of additional recreation future needs. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 9 FEDERALS RURAL AREAS TATE T-L-0-C-A-L _F_ URBAN AREAS SO 198U @PRIVATE TOTAL DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS '.'Rs- a O'b., Cap._ 1"IVAT r.. R .... rice M N - .-Ia@ NPS USF A AND FACILITIES rR, Ottti.r T-. SECTOR1 TOTAL R inernenis CIUPAIL SECTOR1 D-el,ped Recreation Land 14% 0% 0% U% 12% 17% 0% 29% 28% 100% 530 acres 79% 21% 100% Hunting Lands ...... 0-les 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% C-psms ......... ....... 1,605 site, 15% 0% 0% 0% 20% 25% 0% 15% 25% 100% Plai,grounds ...... ........ 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 07. 0% 0% 0% 0% 09; 0 ac',e, 0% 0% 0% Golf Co rses ...... ......... 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 30 hole, 70% 30% 100% Ba.1biill/S.ftb.1I .... ........ 25 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 DO% 0% 100% 0 fields 0% 01/. 0% Pi-icku,g ................. 5,106 tables 13% 0% 0% 0% 7% 17% 0% 33% 30% 100% a table, 0%. 0% 0% Teo,is .................. - I court 100% 0% 100% Basketball ....... ......... ... 15 co-Is 100% 0% 100% Football ...... ... ... --- I field 0% 0% 0% So tin 132 ramps Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . . . 30% 0% 0% 0% 7% 13% 0% 10% 140,11 100% 5 ramps 60% 40% 100% B.., psendStalls . . . . . . . . . . . 2,140 slilp@/shalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 00% 100% Fishing Piers, B.,gos, and Mannas ....... .... 1,627 lin. yds. 17% 0% 0% 0% 10% 10% 0% 38% 25% 100% - --- S.immi ng Po oIs . . . .. . . . . . . . 30,631 sq, Vds. 5% 0% 0% 0% 4% 10% 0% 31% 50% 100% 213 sq. yards 100% 0% 100% Swimming in Designated Freshwater Area, . ..,. . . . . . .1,228,667 W. vds. 22% 0% 0% 0% 3% 1% 0% 30% 44% 1 OWX 6 cycia Trails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1 toile 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 01y. 100 Y. 5 mdh!, 901-:1 10% 1001% Horseback Trails . . . . . . 19 miies 17% 0% 0% 0% 35% 0% 0% 17% 31 @X 100% Combined Walk, Hike, and N.- Study Trails . . . . . . . . . . 26 miles 17% 0% 0% 0% 46% 7% 0% 2 TY., 311, 1001,111 22 nnil- 831111@ 17% 100% 'Includes or,vate recreation enterprisr, quasi-public organizalio-, and o6wate la,dow,e,s. 67 In meeting the urban land requirement of 530 acres, water resources in close proximity to the priority urban emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on areas would help to meet their needs for water-oriented additional development of existing recreation areas where recreation opportunities. these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced Federal and state agencies with water resources program of acquisition and development throughout all development responsibilities should consider these portions of the urban areas and particularly in the path of recommended recreation priorities in their water residential development. Recommended guidelines for development plans. providing these urban lands, as well as rural lands, are Recreation Facilities presented on the previous page. Additional recreation facilities should be developed in ,in acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the Region 9 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the rural and urban areas of the@ region, consideration should be overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in given to the recreational potential of the historic sites, the region include picnic tables, boat ramps, designated national natural landmarks, and potential waterways having freshwater swimming areas, campsites, and boat slips and statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In addition, stalls. Recommended responsibilities for providing these consideration should be given to those historic sites, facilities are presented on the previous page. potential landmarks, and waterways having local Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region significance within the region. are picnic tables, boat ramps, designated freshwater Recreation Water swimming areas, campsites, and boat slips and stalls. It is recommended that primary responsibility for providing Based on estimates of the surface water acreages required to rural facilities be assumed by federal, state, and county support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, governments and the private sector. and skiing within the region, approximately 396 additional acres will be needed within the region by the year 2000. Of Major priorities for urban facility development include this total, the total amount is expected to be needed by the combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; towns of the region. basketbal I courts; boat ramps (assuming additional recreational water can be provided); golf courses; bicycle Within the rural areas of the region, the present supply of trails; and swimming pools. It is recommended that 32,260 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs is expected to municipal governments and the private sector assume the be adequate through the year 2000. At that time, the responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. existing lakes and reservoirs will be at approximately two-thirds of their full capacity. Therefore, it is Fewer responsibilities have been allocated to the federal recommended that, where feasible, priority be directed agencies, due to the limited future resource potential of the toward the towns of the region for the development of region, and due to the limited number of existing acres water resources. Where infeasible, the development of rural available for development. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 9 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Basketball Courts 3 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Gol-f Courses 5 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stal Is Boat Slips and Stalls Bicycle Trails 6 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Swimming Pools 7 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools Football/Soccer Fields 8 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Tennis Courts 9 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails --- 10 . . . . . . . Basebal I /Softball Fields Basketball Courts --- 11 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Bicycle Trails --- 12 . . . . . . . Golf Courses --- --- 13 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields 15 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts --- --- 16 . . . . . . . --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 68 10 ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION covered by a variety of grasses and woody vegetation such as mesquite, juniper, and oaks. Although this region is often Located in the Cross Timbers and Prairies Vegetational characterized mainly by the city of Fort Worth, outdoor Areas of the State, Region 10 consists solely of Tarrant recreation is available in the outlying rural areas. Sprinkled County and covers 860 square miles. In 1970, the region by several major lakes and vast green parks, Region 10 had a population of 716,317 with 97 percent of those offers good water sports and water related activities. There people living in the Fort Worth metropolitan area. The Fort is boating, skiing, and swimming, as well as camping and Worth metropolitan area with a total population of picnicking. The lakes, especially Eagle Mountain Reservoir 636,143 is composed of 7 cities with populations ranging (8,500 surface acres) and Grapevine Reservoir (7,380 from 10,000 to 49,999 and 8 towns with populations surface acres), serve as the more important rural fishing which range from 2,500 to 9.999. The only city in the location in the region. region not included in the metro area is Euless, which had a population of 19,316 in 1970. Towns outside of the metro areas include Azle, 4,493; Colleyville, 3,368; Crowley, The region also has several attractions available, including 2,662,; Everman, 4,570; Grapevine, 7,023; and Mansfield, Amon G. Carter Museum of Western Art, Fort' Worth 3,658. With a population density of 888.7 people per Museum of Science and History, Casa Mariana Theater, square mile, Region 10 is the third most heavily populated Greer Island Nature Center and Refuge, Forest Park Zoo, area in the State and is expected to become even more Six Flags Over Texas, Texas Rangers Baseball Club, and populated, based on population projection through the year annual events which include Fort Worth Fat Stock Show 2000. Between 1970 and 2000, the region is projected to and Rodeo (late January and early February), Boat Show experience a 1 110 percent population increase to 1,503,140. (February), Mardi Gras Carnival (week before Lent), Soap ILU 40 SU Box Derby (July), National Cutting Horse Festivity The terrain of the region can be characterized as level and (December), and the Know Bell, Rodeo (weekly rolling and consisting of black clay, sandy and loam soils year-round). 69 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES sector provides 5 rural outdoor recreation enterprises in the region which provide 55 land acres used exclusively for Of the 558, thousand acres of land in Region 10, 15,179 outdoor recreation. acres or approximately 3 percent are land acres set aside Urban outdoor recreation opportunities are provided by specifically for outdoor recreation. Of the total recreation municipal governments on a total of 8,940 land acres and lands in the region, 6,239 acres are situated in the rural 9,964 surface acres of recreation water in 180 outdoor areas and 8,940 acres located in the urban areas. A total of recreational parks and areas. The majority of outdoor 33 rural publicly administered outdoor recreation areas in recreation areas and acres are located in the Fort Worth the region are divided and administered among federal and metro area, which provides 167 urban parks on 8,771 acres local agencies. The Corps of Engineers, the only federal of land and 9,964 surface acres of water. The city of Euless agency providing outdoor recreation opportunities in provides 4 urban parks consisting or 67 land acres, and the Region 10, operates 9 rural recreation areas totalling 3,354 towns of Region 10 provide 9 outdoor recreational areas on land acres and 11,150 surface acres of recreation water. 102 acres of land. A review of the per capita distribution of Four areas-Meadow mere, Oak Grove, Rockledge and outdoor recreation land acres in the region by city size and Silver Lake parks-are located at Grapevine Reservoir and the statewide average for metros, cities, and towns revealed five areas-Longhorn, Dutch Branch, Holiday, Mustang and that the Fort Worth metro area is the third highest metro Rocky Creek parks-are situated on Benbrook Reservoir. area in the State on the basis of recreation land available, The state currently does not operate any outdoor and therefore ranks well above the statewide metro average. recreation areas in Region 10. Locally operated rural The city of Euless is below the statewide average for cities, outdoor recreation areas are administered by the county (I and the towns are also well above the statewide average for park) and the municipalities (23 parks) of the region. The towns. On the basis of urban outdoor recreation facilities one county park consists of 26 land acres and 1.5 Surface available in the urban areas of the region, the metros, cities, acres of water, while the 23 rural municipal parks comprise and towns are all well below their respective city size 2,804 land acres with no surface acres of water. The private facility averages statewide. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 10 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS IURBAN I REGIQN FEDERAL ::@@STATE LOCAL, PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS'JTOTAL EXISTING AREAS uni- ENTER, AND FACILITIES Corps NIPS I USFS Other TPWD L County cipal PRtSE I Number of Parks .............. 9 1 23 5 38 180 218 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres. . . 3,354 26 2,804 55 6,239 8,940 15,179 Developed Land ............. 2,566 12 1,491 55 4,124 7,976 12,100 Undeveloped Land ........... 788 14 1,313 2,115 964 3,079 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 2 --- 2 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .......... --- --- --- ... --- --- --- 14,210 9,964 24,174 Campsites .................. 168 60 228 6 234 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 4 6 119 125 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 72 9 81 108 190 Baseball /Softball -Fields .......... 1 6 7 86 93 Picnicking Tables .......... . . 156 9 193 91 449 458 907 Tennis Courts-Double . . ......... 65 65 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 13 13 Football/Soccer-Fields .......... 15 15 Boat Ramp Lanes .... ......... 40 12 4 56 20 76 Boat Slips and Stalls ............ 549 549 ... 549 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ..... _ ....... 10,800 60 26 10,886 80 10,966 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools ....... 12,568 12,568 Swimming-Sq. Ycls Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 33,750 8,200 41,950 5,000 46,950 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ 1 1 3 4 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 4 4 2 6 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles ... ........ 17 17 11 28 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-Umled Stale Forest Service, Other (Fedeiol) Uniied Staies Fish and Wildlife Seivic(@ ond/or BuICZILI Of Recl.mat,o,r,TPWD Te-, Far -nrl Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (Statel-T-;is Forest Seivice mid/or Speci@il Wale, Dist, icts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly adminisifored recreation lwiclswid f;icilin- on"Iy. 2Lakes and eservrn--ly. 70 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 10 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ........ 103 88 149 ... --- 103 88 149 Camping ....... 313 145 241 -7. - --- 313 145 241 Child's Play ...... 52 179 537 2,854 5,979 17,473 2,906 6,158 18,010 Golf .......... 134 190 214 970 2,071 6,370 1,104 2:261 6,584 Baseball/Softball . . . 15 59 174 570 1,010 2,393 585 1,069 2,567 Picnicking . . . . . . . 1,101 1,917 4,360 1,390 1,911 3,151 2,491 3,828 7,511 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 801 1,705 4,064 801 1,705 4,064 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- 877 1,582 3,712 877 1,586 3,712 Football/Soccer .... --- --- 367 481 712 367 481 712 Boating . . . . . . . . 829 1,729 4,398 247 749 2,408 1,076 2,478 6,806 Fishing . . . . . . . . 1,730 892 1,793 686 991 1,765 2,416 1,883 3,558 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 396 694 1,217 99 252 764 495 946 1,981 Swimming . . . . . . . 1,199 2,390 8,012 5,068 11,766 44,495 6,267 14,156 52,507 Bicycling . . . . . . . 12 40 10,117 23,608 67,727 10,117 23,620 67,767 Horseback Riding . . . 160 531 1,568 --- ... --- 160 531 1,568 Walking . . . . . . . . . 125 308 763 5,640 10,632 26,995 5,765 10,940 27,758 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 186 342 638 --- ... 186 342 638 Nature Study . . . . . 59 129 290 131 804 3,167 190 933 3,457 Driving for Pleasure . . 1,074 2,137 4,421 2,549 3,732 6,850 3,623 5,869 11,271 Sightseeing . . . . . . 131 251 518 746 1,084 1,859 877 1,335 2,377 Archery . . . . . . . . 80 516 ill --- --- --- so 516 ill Sport Shooting . . . . 57 120 242 --- --- 57 120 242 TOTAL . . . . . . 7,744 12,629 29,686 33,112 68,557 193,905 40,856 81,186 223,591 Note: Asterisks indicate tFat projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND greatest in the Fort Worth metro area, followed by towns and cities respectively. Participation taking place in the urban and rural areas of Region 10 is expected to show significant increases from RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS 40.9 million activity days in 1968/1970 to 81.2 million days in 1980, an increase of approximately 99 percent. In In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in 1968/1970, urban participation made up 81 percent of the Region 10 for rural and urban areas combined were 3,613 total participation taking place in the region with the rural acres. The largest amount of recreation land was needed in areas accounting for 19 percent of the total. The urban the urban areas, 2,476, with the lesser amount, 1,137 acres, areas are expected to continue to account for the majority needed in the rural areas. By 1980 the total acreage needed of participation occurring in Region 10. From 1970 to for developed recreation land is expected to increase to 1980, the activities appearing most often among the top 9,226 acres with 2,493 acres needed in the rural areas and rankings, based on total participation, are bicycling 6,734 acres needed in the urban areas. Recreation water swimming, driving for pleasure, walking, picnicking, and resource requirements for Region 10 are not projected to child's play. be significant until 1980 in the urban areas when 448 Rural participation in the region is expected to increase surface acres will be needed and not until 2000 in the rural from 7.8 million activity days in 1968 to 12.6 million days areas when 2,016 surface acres will be needed. Some of the in 1980, an increase of 62 percent. The most popular rural largest outdoor recreation facility requirements for rural activities occurring in the region include picnicking, and urban areas in 1968/1970 and 1980 include campsites; boating, fishing, swimming, and driving for'pleasure. holes of golf; picnic tables; tennis courts; basketball courts; boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; and square yards of Participation taking place in the urban areas is projected to designated swimming area. Of the recreation facility increase from 33.1 million activity days in 1970 to 68.6 requirements computed for both rural and urban areas, million days in 1980, an increase of 107 percent. The' more campsites; picnic tables,- boat slips and stalls; square activities which consistently appear in the top rankings over yards of swimming pools; and square yards of designated all projection years are bicycling, swimming, walking, swimming area were needed in the rural areas than in the driving for pleasure, and child's play. Of the three city sizes urban areas. Overall, recreation facility requirements of urban areas (metros, cities, and towns) total through the year 1980 are projected to be the greatest in participation for all activities -in 1980 is projected to be the urban areas of Region 10. 71 Developed recreation land resource requirements in the picnic tables-metro-581, city-32 town-52; tennis urban areas of Region 10 were 2,476 acres in 1970. In courts-metro-560, city-9, town-0; boat 1980, developed recreation land requirements are expected ramps-metro-18, city-1, town-4; square yards of to total 6,734 acres with 6,012 acres needed in the metros, swimming pool s-m etro -52,840, C073,940, town-5,633; 382 acres needed in the cities, and 340 acres needed in the miles of bicycle trails-metro-94, city-8, town-6; miles of towns. Requirements for surface acres of water used for combined trails-metro-131, city-7, town-5. The need recreational purposes in the urban areas of the region are for additional facilities reflected from 1970 to 1980 is projected to increase from 216 surface acres in 1970 to 448 expected to continue through the year 2000. surface acres by 1980 with 105 surface acres going to cities, and 343 surface acres for towns. Recreation facility SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES resource requirements which are expected to experience significant increase in the urban areas of the region from In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types 1970 to 1980 include acres of playgrounds-0 to 106; holes of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation of golf-132 to 404; picnic tables-362 to 665; double opportunities have been identified in Region 10. If properly tennis courts-236 to 569; basketball courts-86 to 167; utilized under carefully designed management plans, these boat ramps-3 to 23; square yards of swimming resources may have potentials for meeting various types of pools-19,180 to 62,413; miles of bicycle trails-43 to 108; current and future recreational demands within Region 10. and miles of combined trails-64 to 143. Looking at these Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or facility requirements by city size for 1980 revealed the statewide significance, e.g., resources having potentials following: acres of playgrounds-metro-105, city-1, significant enough to attract recreationists from within town-0; holes of golf-metro-360, city-23, town-21; Region 10, from regions near Region 10, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 10 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1,137 2,493 6,674 2,476 6,733 22,616 3,613 9,226 29,290 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 72 72 105 --- --- --- 72 72 105 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 2,016 216 448 1,515 216 448 3,531 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 206 296 --- --- 296 @96 296 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 2 22 80 0 106 515 2 128 595 Golf. . . . * * ' * * . . . . . . . * Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 132 404 1,466 132 404 1,466 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 .0 16 0 1 87 0 1 103 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 756 1,649 4,322 362 665 1,394 1,118 2,314 5,716 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- - - - 236 569 1,443 236 569 1,443 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- ... 86 167 409 86 167 409 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- . - - 35 51 84 35 51 84 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 37 59 158 3 22 83 40 81 241 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . .. Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 348 774 2,469 - - - --- --- 348 774 2,469 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 21 42 139 19 62 266 40 104 405 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 595 1,230 4,220 --- --- 595 1,230 4,220 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 2 43 108 321 43 108 333 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 141 --- --- 11 45 141 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 41 108 64 143 403 74 -184 511 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 72 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 10 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National AIrchaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural Areas3 TraiIS4 Waterways5 (U) Knights of Pythias Hall None (U) Trinity Bottoms (R) Eagle Mountain Lake and Lake Worth None (U) Tarrant County (U) West Fork Bottoms (Tarrant County)-From Eagle Mountain Courthouse Lake to Lake Worth. (U) Gulf, Colorado, and (U) Clear Fork Bottoms Santa Fe Railroad Passenger Station (U) Flatiron Building (U) Pollock-Capps House Note: Sites and'areas located in urban areas are preceeded by, (U), in rural areas by JR), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Hi Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural of 4 Texas. Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water are not presented, even though many recreation potentials in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was used due to the may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. long time lags in water resources development. RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES,- AND In the table Oresented below, recommended responsibilities PRIORITIES for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities summarized by agency administration for the rural and were developed from analyses of the recreation urban areas of the region. opportunities, recreation demand, and resource Recreation Land requirement relationships within the region as presented Overall, approximately 9,227 acres of additional park and above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in recreation lands should be developed within the region. In conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated the rural areas, 2,493 acres of land should be developed, capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and with each level of government and the private sector local governmental entities and the historic involvement of assuming a relatively equal amount of responsibility. It the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. should be noted that a considerable portion of the existing The recommendations responsibilities, and priorities recreation lands have already been developed, and represent general guidelines for providing the recreation therefore, a balanced ' program of acquisition and resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an development is needed. Existing land acres estimated to be orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are available for hunting in Region 10 are inadequate at the addressed to the provision of additional recreation current time, and attempts to expand hunting opportunity opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new in this region are expected to meet limited success, due to or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation the region's urban nature. However, it is felt that- a RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 10 RURAL AREAS I URBAN AREAS DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS FEDERAL I STATE LOCAL PRIVATE U,...'- MUNI- PRIVATE TOTAL AND FACILITIES I Corps I PS I USFSJ D,har I TPVWO I HA I .,her I County SECTOW ITOTAL Fl.cf.irements CIPAL SECTOR1 Denaloped Rec,eation Land ........ 2,493 ac,es 23% 0% 0% 0% 0% 23% 0% 28% 26% 100% 6,733-as 68% 32% 100% Hunting Land, @ ,........... I 72.143a,r,,2 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% C.mps,tas @............... 296 sites 16% 0,% 0% 0% 0% 26% 0% 25% 33% 100% --- ... --- --- Playgrounds ................ 22 acres 23% 0% 0% 0% 0% 23% 0% 45% 9% 100% 106 ac'es 82% 18% 100% Golf Co,rses ............... 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 404 holes 57% 43% 100% Baseball/Softball .............. I field 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 1 field 100% 0% 100% Picnicking . ..... ........... 1,649,.bles 30% O-A 0% 0% 0% 30% 0% 30% 10% 100% 665,.bles 90% 10% 100% Taml ................... - 569 co-'s 60% 40% 100% Basketball .............. ... --- ... --- --- 167 courts 100% 0% 100% Football , - --- --- ... --- --- ... 51 fields 100% 0% 100% Beating Ramps (2.0 tares/ramp) ... .. 59 r.mp, 13% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 29% 58% 100% 22 -amps 27% 73% 100% Boat Slips and Stalls ......... 774 shpsistells 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% Fishing Piers, Barges, and Ma,mas .... ............ 0 1 in. yes. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% - Swimming Pools @ . @........ 41,555 sq. Vdl 9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4% 0% 36% 60% 100% 62,413 sq. vd, 77% 23% 100% Swimming in Designated Freshwater A,aas ............ 1.229,729 sq. yes. 30% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 20% 100% - Bicycle Trail ............... . 0 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 108 miles 100% 0% 100% Hms back Tnail, . . , , @..... .. 45 mdes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 85% 100% --- ... ... ... Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study T-Is @ .......... 41 miles 32% 0% 0% 0% 0% 49% 0% 17% 2% 100% 143 miles 86% 14% 100% 1 Includes pri,atenecreation shta,p,i@, mas, public ol-gani,inio-, and p-ate 1-d--s. 2R,w,nsibil,ti,, f,, hunting land, - not allocated ith@. the r,g,,n due 1, e.pecled-b- g,,wth,, the Fo,t w-h Met,, A,,,. The,,f,,,, a, gn4,canl ..mb,, of hunting a,,,, @ I be ... ded to be -d-a able --o-ding,agi-s to sansfv .p,ct,d 1980 hunting dcmand@. 73 significant contribution could be made by the private recommended that, where feasible, priority be directed sector, thereby reducing the need of some 72,000 acres by toward the towns and metro area for the development of 1980. water resources. Where this is not possible, the development of rural water resources in close proximity to the priority In meeting the urban land requirement of 6,734 acres, urban areas would help meet their needs for water oriented emphasis by all levels of government should be directed recreation opportunities, as well as provide additional rural toward a balanced program of acquisition and development, opportunities. particularly of those suitable lands which are located in the path of residential development. Recommended guidelines Federal and state agencies with water resources for providing these urban lands, as well as rural lands, are development responsibilities should consider these presented on the previous page. recommended recreation priorities in their water development plans. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the urban areas of the region, consideration should be given to the Recreation Facilities recreational potentials of historic sites, and natural areas having statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In Additional recreation facilities need to be developed in addition, consideration should be given to those potential Region 10 by 1980. As presented in the following table, the landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas having local overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in significance within the region. Region 10 include swimming pools, playgrounds, picnic Recreation Water tables, boat ramps, and designated freshwater swimming areas. Recommended responsibilities for providing these Based on estimates of the surface acreage required to facilities are presented on the previous page. support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, and skiing within the region, approximately 3,531 Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region additional acres will be needed within the region by the are designated freshwater swimming areas, picnic tables, year 2000. Of this total, the majority is expected to be boat ramps, horseback riding trails, and swimming pools. It needed to satisfy demands for recreational water within the is recommended that the primary responsibility for rural areas. providing rural facilities be assumed by federal, state, and county governments and the private sector. Within the rural areas of the region, the present supply of 14,210 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs is expected to Major priorities for urban facility development include be adequate through the year 2000. However, by that time, swimming pools, playgrounds, golf courses, tennis courts, the existing surface acres will have reached their full and basketball courts. It is recommended that municipal capacity, and a need for 2,016 acres is expected. Therefore, governments and the private sector assume the during the interim between 1975 and 2000, it is responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 10 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Picnic Tables Playgrounds 3 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Boat Ramps Golf Courses 4 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Horseback Riding Trails Tennis Courts 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Swimming Pools Basketball Courts 6 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 7 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Boat Slips and Stalls Picnic Tables 8 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Playgrounds Bicycle Trails 9 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Campsites Boat Ramps 10 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Baseball/Softball Fields Football/Soccer Fields 11 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails --- Baseball/Softball Fields 12 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- ... 13 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stal Is --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields --- --- 15 . . . . . . . Campsites --- --- 16 . . . . . . . --- --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 74 ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION has predominantly urban and suburban characteristics with Region 11, located in the Blackland Prairie Vegetation Area a terrain which varies from level to gently sloping. of the State, consists of only Dallas County and includes Residents of this metropolitan region are compelled to 892 square miles which are composed almost entirely of the travel to escape urban confines and, therefore, the majority Dallas Metropolitan Area. In 1970, the region had a of rural activities participated in by Region 11 residents population of 1,327,321 with 99 percent located in urban takes place in other regions. Among the recreation features areas. The Dallas metro area (1,302,242), one of the most located within the region are major freshwater prosperous and dominant metros in the nation, consists of impoundments and rivers including Lake Ray Hubbard with Dallas, with a population of 844,401; 12 additional cities 22,745 total surface acres, White Rock Lake, 1,095 surface ranging from a population of 97,260 in Irving to 10,133 in acres, and the Trinity River. Cultural attractions available Highland Park; and 4 towns ranging from 4,768 in Kleberg to the local residents as well as non-residents within this to 1,755 in Hutchins. Due to their proximity, all of the major metropolitan area include, among numerous others, cities and most of the towns located in the region are the Cotton Bowl Classic (January), Bryan Nelson Golf considered as a part of the Dallas metro area. The only Classic-Greater Dallas Open (April), Dallas Invitational towns not included in the metro area are Cedar Hill (2,610) Tennis Tournament (April), Dallas CivilianWomen's Open and De Soto (6,617). With a population density of 1,488 Golf Tournament (May), State Fair of Texas (October), and people per square mile, the region is the most heavily the National Junior Indoor Tennis Championship populated area of the State and will probably remain so (November). In addition, professional sports may be seen through the year 2000. Between 1970 and 2000, the region throughout the year since the metropolitan area is the is projected to experience a 141 percent population home of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football 0 IWOM SU increase to 3,202,590. League, the Dallas Black Hawks of the Central Hockey League, and the Dallas Rockets of the Continental Football Although forested areas can be found in the area, the region League, 75 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal governments on a total of 10,636 land acres and 2,860 Of the over 580,000 total acres of land located within the surface acres of water in 340 parks, the majority of which region, 13,612 acres or 2.3 percent are devoted to outdoor are located in the Dallas Metropolitan Area (338 parks with recreation. Of these recreation lands, 10,636 acres are 10,530 acres"of recreation land and 2,860 acres of water). located in the urban areas and 2,976 acres in the rural areas. The two towns within the region have 2 parks totalling 106 Rural recreation opportunities are provided by only one land acres. Overall, the region is barely above the statewide level of government-local municipal ities-with no urban average in terms of acres of recreation land per capita additional parks provided in the rural areas of Region 11 by although the towns are wel I above the statewide average. In the federal or state levels or the private sector. The rural terms of the urban recreation facilities available in the municipal parks and recreation areas consist of 12 parks region, Dallas is slightly below the statewide per capita with 2 976 acres of land and 4,102 surface acres of water average for metro areas, while the two towns are well below not including an additional .5 miles of river. the statewide average for towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FAC I LITIES IN REGION 11 BY AREA AND ADM IN ISTRAT ION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL I STATE I LOCAL AL _J PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni- ENTER. AND FACILITIES Corps NPS USFS Other TPWD RA Other Count, cipa PRISE Number of Parks ............... 12 12 340 352 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 2,976 2,976 10,636 13,612 Developed Land ............. 1,213 1,213 4,998 6,211 Undeveloped Land ............ 1,763 1,763 5,638 7,401 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ ... 0 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- 15,150 2,860 18,010 Campsites .................. 70 70 70 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 4 4 402 406 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 18 is 81 99 Baseball /Softbal I -Fields .......... 5 5 274 279 Picnicking Tables .............. 36 36 1,908 1,944 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 241 241 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 75 75 Football /Soccer-Fields . . @ ....... 38 38 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 5 5 14 19 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marines- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 186 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 1,690 1,690 46,232 47,922 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,310 6,310 13,140 19,450 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 0 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 40 16 56 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish andWildlife Serviceand/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other IState)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Lakes and reservoirs only. 76 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 11 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ........ 26 so 117 ... --- --- 26 80 117 Camping ....... 78 117 200 ... --- --- 78 117 200 Child's Play ...... 77 269 867 8,121 19,045 61,043 8,198 18,314 61,910 Golf .......... 57 79 93 2,513 5,575 18,053 2,570 5,654 18,146 Baseball/Softball . . . 7 76 238 1,049 2,000 5,164 1,056 2,076 5,402 Picnicking . . . . . . . 279 1,943 4,796 2,032 2,960 5,320 2,311 4,903 10,116 Tennis . . . . . . . . . ... ... --- 3,789 10,012 33,828 3,789 10,012 33,828 Basketball . . . . . . . --- ... ... 621 954 1,880 621 954 1,880 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 829 1,170 1,975 829 1,170 1,975 Boating . . . . . . . . 53 1,181 3,917 390 1,426 5,404 443 2,607 9,321 Fishing . . . . . . . . 300 622 1,284 1,021 1,557 3,027 1,321 2,179 4,311 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 32 57 108 183 506 1,698 215 563 1,806 Swimming . . . . . . . 180 1,187 4,356 18,028 45,235 183,166 18,208 46,422 187,522 Bicycling . . . . . . . 12 42 137 9,438 23,618 75,229 9,450 23,660 75,366 Horseback Riding . . . 285 934 2,942 - --- - 285 934 2,942 Walking . . . . . . . . 31 76 202 10,812 18,858 44,197 10,843 18,934 44,399 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 12 22 44 --- -- ... 12 22 44 Nature Study 4 10 29 170 1,110 4,860 174 1,120 4,889 Driving for Pleasure 122 409 1,291 4,934 7,472 14,030 5,056 7,881 15,321 Sightseeing . . . . . . 39 59 110 899 1,383 2,591 938 1,442 2,701 Archery . . . . . . . . 2 22 81 --- - --- --- 2 22 81 Sport Shooting . . . . 217 454 892 --- --- --- 217 454 892 TbTAL 1,813 7,639 21,704 64,829 141,881 461,465 66,642 149,520 483,16 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of metro.area, followed by the two towns in Region 11 (no Region 11 is expected to increase from 66.6 million days in cities are located in the region). 1968/1970 to 149.5 million days in 1980 an increase of RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS slightly under 124 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made up 97 percent of the total participation In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in with rural making up only 3 percent. This pattern will Region 11 for rural and urban areas combined were 7,768 continue through 1980 when urban participation will acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the compose 95 percent of the total. From 1970 to 1980, urban. areas than rural areas, 7,280 acres compared to 488 activities expected to appear consistently in the top ranks acres. By 1980, the total acreage needed for developed are swimming, bicycling, walking, and child's play. recreation land is expected to increase to 19,8.95acres with 17,331 acres needed in urban areas and 2,564 acres in rural Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 11 areas. The combined urban and rural recreation water should increase from a total of 1.8 million days in 1968 to requirements in 1968/1970 or 126 surface acres are 7.6 million days in 1980, representing a 322 percent expected to increase to 15,697 acres by 2000. Recreation increase. The top rural activities taking place in Region 11 water requirements within the region through the year include picnicking, swimming, horseback riding, boating, 2000 are expected to occur primarily in urban areas. and fishing. Recreation facility requirements needed most for both rural and urban areas in 1968/1970 and 1980 are holes of golf; Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 11 is picnic tables; tennis courts; boat ramps; boat slips and expected to increase steadily from 1970 to 1980 when it stalls; fishing piers, barges and marinas; designated should reach 141.9 million activity days, a 119 percent freshwater swimming; and combined walking, hiking, and increase over 64.8 million days for 1970. For all projection nature study trails. Of the recreation facility requirements years, the activities which consistently appear in the top computed for both rural and urban areas, more picnic rankings are swimming, bicycling, walking, child's play, tables; boat slips and stalls; fishing piers, barges and driving for pleasure, and tennis. Of the three types of urban marinas; and designated freshwater swimming areas were areas (metros, cities, and towns), total participation for all needed in the rural areas than urban areas. Overall, activities in 1980 is projected to be heaviest in the Dallas recreation facility requirements through the year 1980 will 77 occur in greater numbers in the urban areas than rural areas of playground-O to 252; holes of golf-539 to 1,297, in Region 11. tennis courts-1,166 to 1,284; basketball courts-1 to 33; In the rural areas in Region 11, the developed recreation boat ramps-16 to 54; square yards of swimming land resource requirements of 488 land acres in 1968 are pools-66,740 to 237,240; miles of bicycle trails-40 to expected to increase to 2,564 acres in 1980. No resource 106; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 study trail-126 to 242. These facility requirements by type for surface acres of recreation water. Significant increases in of urban area in the year 1980 are as follows: acres of recreation facilities resource requirements from 1968 to playground-metro-252, towns-0; holes of 1980 are as follows: campsites-60 to 159; land acres of go I f -metro-1 283, t o w n s - 14 ; t e n n i s hunting-42,000 to 135,000; picnic tables-269 to 2,090; courts-metro-1,283, towns-1; boat ramps-metro-51, boat ramps-4 to 37; boat slips and stalls-94 to 707, linear towns-3; square yards of swimming yards of fishing piers, barges and marinas-168 to 472; pool s-m etro-233,920, towns-3,320, miles of bicycle square yards to swimming pools-1,000 to 19,000; square trails-metro 105, towns-1; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-metro-239, yards of designated freshwater swimming-89 to 625; and towns-3. This pattern of increases is expected to continue horseback riding trails-26 to 86. through the year 2000. Developed recreation land resource requirements in the SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES urban areas in Region 11 were 7,280 acres in 1970. With expected increases in demand, developed recreation land In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 17,045 of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation acres. Of these 17,045 acres, 16,817 acres will be needed in' opportunities have been identified in Region 11 . If properly the metro area and 229 acres in the towns. Requirements utilized under carefully designed management plans, these for surface acres of water' used for recreational purposes are resources may have potentials for meeting various types of expected to expand from an additional 125 acres needed current and future recreational demands within Region 11. in 1970 to 15,697 acres (15,172 acres needed in the metro Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or area and 525 acres required in towns) in 2000. Recreation statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials facility resou rce requirements expected to increase significant enough to attract recreationists from within sign if icantly in the urban areas from 1970 to 1980 are acres Region 11, from regions near Region 11, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 11 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LAND Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 488 2,564 7,061 7,280 17,331 58,438 7,768 19,895 65,499 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 42 135 190 --- ... --- 42 .135 190 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 125 2,560 15,697 125 2,560 15,697 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 159 264 --- --- --- 60 159 264 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 8 39 134 0 252 1,808 8 291 1,942 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 539 1,297 4,379 539 1,297 4,379 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 5 27 0 0 100 0 5 127 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tab] es . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 2,090 5,211 43 69 1,217 312 2,159 6,428 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double ........ --- - I --- 1,166 3,477 12,316 1,166 3,477 12,316 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 1 33 139 1 33 139 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 77 124 236 77 124 236 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramP) -. 4 37 116 16 54 196 20 91 312 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 94 707 2,164 --- --- --- 94 707 2,164 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 168 472 727 --- --- --- 168 472 727 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 1 19 74 67 237 1,102 68 256 1,176 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) 89 625 2,310 --- --- 89 625 2,310 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1 3 9 40 106 350 40 109 359 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 86 272 - - - --- --- 26 86 272 Combined Walk,, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 126 242 653 126 242 653 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 78 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 11 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and Nationa 1 5 Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks@ Natural Areas Trails4 Waterways 1U) Swiss Avenue Historic District None (U) Big Bird Bottoms (U) Trinity River, Elm Fork (Dallas and None (U) Upper White Rock Denton Counties)-Following the course Creek in of the Elm Fork from Garza-Little Elm Dallas County Reservoir to the West Fork. (U) Bachman Creek (U) White Rock Creek (Dallas County)- Following the course of White Rock Creek from Loop 635 to the Trinity River, including 'the shoreline of White Rock Lake Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by [UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance addressed to the provision of additional recreation are not presented even though many recreation potentials opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new may exist Within the county and urban areas of the region. or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities were developed Jrom analyses of the recreation for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are opportunities, recreation demand ' and resource summarized by agency administration for the rural and requirement relationships within the region as presented urban areas of the region. above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Recreation Land conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated An additional 19,609 acres of park and recreation lands capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and should be developed within Region 11. In the rural areas, a local governmental entities and the historic involvement of total of 2,564 acres of land should be acquired and the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. developed with a concentration of further balanced acquisition and development of state, county, and private The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities sector lands for outdoor recreational purposes. Particular represent general guidelines for providing the recreation emphasis should be placed on acquiring and developing resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an those suitable lands adjacent or near existing lakes and orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are reservoirs. The predominantly urban characteristic of the RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 11 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ".0 FEDERAL I STATE LOCAL PR @IVATEJ TOTAL DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS rR - e' R-ure. IVATE Eun,,c@e -UN 7 SECTO R1 JT.T.L URc CIPLL SECTOR AND FACILITIES I U@FS 01h., T1-. RA .,be, Co-ty PR D-I.ped Re-el- Land 2,564 acoes 28% 0% 0% 0% 0% < 1 -/1. 0-11 26r, 4 5 X,, 100% 17,331 -e@ 689/ 32% 100% H-1,19 Land,. . . . . 134,937 e.,e,2 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0-11 or, 0`111 0% 0111 - Cemp, c. . . . . . 159 i- 49% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0-@' ow, 23`@, 28% 1 001A - Pl,yg,o,,d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 ac- 5% 0% 0% 0% 0% oul, 0% 80,11.1 15! 1 0011@1. 252 90@% 10, 100% Golf C u,ses . . . . 0 note, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0,1r, Owl ox, 0 @11 05111 1,297 60 @;, 40% 100% Ba wball/Softbal.. 5 f,@ cl@ 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0@1. 0,1 1001, 01y. 100% 0 fi, 11 0@1/1@ 0% 0% Pe,-k ng, . . . . . . . 2,090 tab es 39% 0% 0% 0% 0% OT oe 33@@, 28Y., 100'!,, 69 100% 0% 100% Te,n .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . - --- 3,477 co,, is 30% 40% 100% Basketball 33 -e 971@', 3% 190% 1111b1ll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 124 lield, 100% 0% 100% Boa, mg "_p , 120 1- ', /,arnp) . . . . . . 37 ramp@ 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0-11. 011 26,% 49'. 1 00's 54 amp@ 49% 51% 100% 8_ Sh "andSa @ I . . 11 1 707 shlosAtells 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0-111, 01s, 100', 100% F shing Pie,s, B,,9e,, and Ma, as 472 lin. VdIs 60% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 % 011. 15% 25'@;, 10% swim=y P.1 1 19,038 w @ yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10-11., 3% 3 7 X, 53,, 1 00'-,'@ 237,240 ,,. d, 68% 32% 1009. Swi-gD,@igne,,d F-hwaw A,ea . . . . .. . . . . . 625,041 %vds. 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25',', 501,4. 109% ", T,,il, 3 33% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0@@ 33'@. 34'@. 1001, 106 mile, 100% 0% 100% Ho-b-1, T-1k . . . . . . 86 nn, es 7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 88"". 1001,11, Conn hinted Wel`,H,ke, and ,, an- St@dy T,ails . . . . . . . 0 on 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 01!c 01% 0-fl. 011. 0,; 242-cs 901-11@ 10-1. 100% 1 I.d.dc, c-ate rec-tio, and is, ate 1-d-ie- 2R,spo-ibilit es fo, hunting land, we,, not allocated w thm the egio, elm, to e.pecied ,ban girowth in the Delta, Me- An- The-fo,o. a I.,mfi-en, nmb,, of h.ml 19 zec-1 11 ntod to be made -d,tible in --ndin, e,- to s.611, e.pected 1980 h,nt,,g demands 79 region and consequent lack of significant recreation re- would help to meet their needs for water oriented sources in rural areas precludes federal involvement in the recreation opportunities as well as provide additional rural development of recreation lands.. Due to the projected opportunities. deficit of hunting lands, an additional 135,000 acres, primarily in the private sector, will be needed for hunting Federal and state agencies with water resource development by 1980. responsibilities should consider these recommended In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the urban recreation priorities in their development plans. areas of the region, consideration should be given to the Recreation Facilities recreational potentials of the above mentioned historic and natural areas sites having statewide and/or multi-regional Additional recreation facilities should be developed in significance. In addition, consideration should be given to Region 11 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the those rural and urban potential landmarks, historic sites, overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in and natural areas having local significance within the region. the region include swimming pools; tennis courts; playgrounds; golf courses; and boat ramps. The Recreation Water recommended responsibi lities for providing these facilities are presented on the previous page. Based on estimates of the surface water acreage required to support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, and skiing within the region, approximately 15,697 Wi.thin the rural areas of the region, the major facility additional surface acres will be needed within the region by priorities are picnic tables, designated freshwater swimming the year 2000. This total need will be required in the urban areas, horseback riding trails, playgrounds, and boat slips areas of the region with nearly all of it, except for 525 and stalls. It is recommended that the federal and county surface acres required in the towns, being needed in the governments as well as the private sector assume the major Dallas Metropolitan Area. responsibility for providing these facilities* in the rural areas. The present supply of 15,150 surface acres of water in the rural areas of the region is expected to be adequate through Major priorities for urban facility development include the year 2000. It is recommended that, where feasible, swimming pools; tennis courts; playgrounds; golf courses; priority for the development of water resources in the and combined walking, hiking and nature study trails. It is region be directed toward the metro area and towns. Where recommended that both the municipal governments and this is not possible, the development of rural water private sector assume the major responsibility for providing resources in close proximity to the priority urban areas urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 11 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 Tennis Courts Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Tennis Courts 3 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Horseback Riding Trails Playgrounds 4 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Boat Ramps Golf Courses 5 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Playgrounds Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 6 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Ramps 7 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Swimming Pools Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Campsites Football/Soccer Fields 9 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Basketball Courts 10 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Bicycle Trails Picnic Tables 11 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Baseball/Softball Fields --- 12 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- --- 13 . . . . . . . Boat Slips & Stalls --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Campsites 15 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- ... 16 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 80 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION The terrain of the region is gentle to strongly rolling land Region 12 is a rich, prosperous, agricultural, and industrial and lightly timbered. Many large freshwater reservoirs are region which complements the industrious neighboring I ocated in Region 12 which provide recreational counties of Tarrant and Dallas to the south. The region is opportunities for some favorite activities such as boating. located in the Post Oak Savannah, Blackland Prairies, Cross skiing, and fishing. The most notable of these large Timber, and Prairies Vegetational Areas of the state reservoirs is Lake Texoma (89,000 surface acres), one of consisting of 9 counties and covering an area of 7,266 the largest reservoirs in the nation. This lake, partially square miles. In 1970 the region had a population of located in Texas and Oklahoma, offers black bass, crappie, 379,027 with 60 percent of those persons living in urban sand bass, and catfish fishing. There are also many facilities areas. Sherman and Denison represent the only for picnicking and camping. The region has a total of 10 metropolitan area in the region with a combined population large reservoirs and three major rivers which draw a great of 53,984. Accounting for the remaining urban population many recreationists travelling from the Fort Worth and are 6 cities (populations 10,000 to 49,999) and 9 towns Dallas metropolitan areas. Annual activities available in the (populations 2,500 to 9,999). With a population density of region include the Sherman Arts Festival (March), Grayson 52.2 persons per square mile, Region 12 is considered as County Livestock Show (April), National Sand Bass one of the more heavily populated regions of the state and Festival (June), Texoma Rockhounds Show (October), is expected to become even more populated, based on Cooke County Fair (August), Handel's Messiah (December), population projections, through the year 2000. Between Wise County Youth Fair and Rodeo (April), Wise County 40 Reem 1970 and 2000 the region is projected to experience a 35 Old Settlers' Reunion (July-August), and the Fannin percent population increase to 510,040. County Fair (October). 81 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Locally operated rural parks and recreation areas are administered by the county (11 area) and municipalities (6 Of the 4.7 million acres of land in Region 12, 61,036 acres areas) of the region. The one county park is comprised of or approximately 1 percent are land acres set aside 110 land acres located next to 10,441 surface acres of specifically for outdoor recreation, Looking at the total water, rural municipal parks are comprised of 1,510 land recreation land in the region revealed that 58,938 acres are acres on 79,200 surface acres of water. The private sector located in the rural areas, and 2,098 acres in the urban furnishes 33 rural enterprises in the region which provide areas. 3,024 land acres for outdoor recreation as well as 35,000 acres set aside exclusively for hunting. Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of government and the private sector in 99 parks on 58,938 Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal acres of land. Federally administered recreation includes 50 governments on a total of 2,098 land acres and 4 surface Corps of Engineer parks totalling 41,875 land acres; 4 U.S. acres of water in 85 parks, the majority of which are Forest Service parks totalling 43 acres; and I U.S. Fish and located in the 6 cities of the region (46 parks with 950 land Wildlife Service refuge totalling 11,317 acres. Two State acres and 4 acres of water). The Sherman-Denison agencies provide 4 outdoor recreational areas totalling metropolitan area provides 20 parks totalling 270 land 1,059 land acres. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department acres, and the towns provide 19 parks on 878 acres of land provides Bonham State Park on 299 land acres and 65 and no surface acres of water. Overall, the region is above surface acres; Eisenhower Birthplace State Park on 3 land the statewide urban average in terms of acres of recreation acres; and Eisenhower State Park on 457 land acres and land per capita, but the metros and cities are below the 144,100 surface acres. The other State agency providing state average. In terms of the urban recreation facilities outdoor recreational opportunities in the region is the available in the region, the metros and cities are below the Sabine River Authority, which provides Wind Point Park respective statewide average, and the towns are slightly situated on 300 acres and 36,000 surface acres of water. above the statewide average for towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 12 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN @EGION FEDERAL STATE LOCAL 'IVA E TOTA AREASI TOTAL R EXISTING AREAS .ni- PENTER AND FACILITIES Corps I NIPS I USIFS I USFVVS.1 TPVVD I RA 011-ir County cipal PRISE I - Numbei of Par ks . . @ .. .... 50 4 1 3 1 1 6 33 99 85 184 Toriat Park & Ruci,qnion L@),)d Acres ... 41,875 43 11,317 759 300 110 1,510 3,024 59'93@@ 2,098 61,036 Deveioped Land. . , . . . . . ..... 14,036 41 506 125 98 790 838 16,434 1,701 18,135 Undeveloped Land ... 27,839 2 11,317 253 175 12 720 2,186 42,504 397 42,901 Hunting Land An,os (000's) 23 33 3 43 102 --- 102 Tcna@ riecrew,cin rNawr Sur i@,co A, ,s2 - - --- --- --- --- - - - 151,060 1,504 152,564 Campsites ........... .. ... 516 5 183 112 27 102 300 1,245 25 1,270 PlaygrOUnds-Acies Devot(,cl To. 5 5 1 3 14 180 194 Golf Courses- Holes . . , ... ..... 27 45 72 81 153 Baseball/Softball Fields. ... 67 67 Picnicking Tilfles , . , .. . 838 23 113 60 20 84 1,138 540 1,643 Tennis Courts-Doub e ........ 36 36 Basketball Couits-Fu I ..... 10 10 Football/Socce-Fields ..... 6 6 Boat Rannio Lanes @ ............ 127 4 4 5 6 16 30 192 10 202 Boat S ips and Stalls ... -. 421 10 294 713 1,438 --- 1,438 Fishing Piers, Baig", Maiinis- Linear Yards . . . @ . , , ........ 5,941 15 120 40 86 385 6,587 200 6,787 SAimming-Sq. Yds. of Poo s . ...... 266, 980 1,246 14,503 15,749 Swimming-Sq. Yds, Des gnated Freshwater Areas ............ 13,000 4,807 1,000 4,000 5,000 500 28,307 400,000 428,307 Bicycle Trails-Miles .......... - I C, 16 Horseback Riding Ttails- Miles - .... 14 14 17 31 Cornbined VValk, Hike, Nature Study T,a ls-M les ... ........... 323 32 Note@ Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USIFS-United States Forest Service. USFVVS- J -noted Star- F,,Ji ;inrl VrJtolif@@ S@@rvrc,-, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authotities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water District.,. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands arid facilities only. 2Lakes arid reservoirs only. 31ricludes some double counting due to nou ti-use trails. 82 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 12 AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 293 654 1,380 --- --- --- 293 654 1,380 Camping . . . . ... . 1,852 4,707 8,321 ... ... ... 1,852 4,707 8,321 Child's Play . . . . . . 35 104 262 531 725 1,196 566 829 1,458 Golf . . . . . . . .*, 30 40 46 131 265 743 161 305 789 Basebali/softball . . . 25 76 169 145 247 519 170 323 688 Picnicking . . . . . . . 2,467 9,283 19,770 406 502 667 2,873 9,785 20,437 Tennis . . . . . . . . . - --- - 62 82 140 62 82 140 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- --- 82 353 1,107 82 353 1,107 Football/Soccer . . . . - --- --- 49 67 84 49 67 84 Boating . . . . . . . . 1,664 9,308 24,305 164 290 620 1,828 9,598 24,925 Fishing . . . . . . . . 4,168 13,462 24,105 464 571 781 4,632 14,033 24,886 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 729 1,177 1,984 58 105 229 787 1,282 2,213 Swimming . . . . . . . 1,414 8,802 31,914 820 1,588 4,683 2,234 10,390 36,597 Bicycling . . . . . . . 809 2,302 5,294 48 153 441 857 2,455 5,735 Horseback Riding - - - 885 2,542 6,480 ... --- --- 885 2,542 6,480 Walking . . . . . . . . 298 679 1,575 211 580 1,740 509 1,259 3,315 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 196 333 579 ... - --- 196 333 579 Nature Study . . . . . 207 463 1,068 20 67 214 227 530 1,282 Driving for Pleasure - . 199 421 908 1,598 2,148 3,201 1,797 2,569 4,109 Sightseeing . . . . . . 249 412 745 200 250 359 449 662 1,104 Archery . . . . . . . . 22 89 235 ... --- ... 22 89 235 Sport Shooting . . . . 18 33 57 - --- --- 18 33 57 TOTAL . . . . . . 15,560 54,887 129,197 4,989 _ 7,993 16,724 20,549 62,880 145,921 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in Region 12 is expected to increase from 20.5 million activity Region 12 for rural and urban areas combined were 4,249 days in 1968/1970 to 62.9 million days in 1980, an acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the increase of 207 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation rural areas than urban areas-4,199 acres compared to 50 made up 24 percent of the total participation with rural acres. By 1980 the total acreage needed for developed making up 76 percent. This pattern is expected to continue recreation land is expected to increase to 17,300 acres, with through 1980 when urban participation will make up 13 17,143 acres needed in the rural areas and 157 acres needed percent of the total. From 1970 to 1980, activities in the urban areas. The combined rural and urban expected to appear consistently in the top rankings are recreation water requirements in 1968/1970 of 597 surface fish ing, boating, picnicking, bicycling, swimming, and acres is expected to increase to 1,911 acres by 2000 with all camping. 1,911 acres needed in the urban areas of the region. Some of the largest recreation fac.ility requirements for the rural Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 12 and urban areas of the region between 1968/1970 and 1980 should increase from a total of 15.6 million activity days in are campsites; hunting land acres; picnic tables; boat ramps; 1968 to 54.9 million days in 1980, representing a 352 boat slips and stalls; square yards of swimming pools; percent increase. The top rural activities taking place in square yards of designated freshwater swimming area; and Region 12 include picnicking, boating, fishing, camping, miles of bicycle, horseback, and combined trails. Of the and swimming. recreation facility requirements computed for rural and occurring in urban areas through the year 1980, the majority of these Participation urban areas in Region 12 is needs are expected to occur in the rural areas of the region. expected to increase from 5.0 million days in 1970 to 8.0 million days in 1980, a 60 percent increase. For all In the rural areas in Region 12, the developed recreation projection years, the activities which consistently appear in land resource requirements of 4,199 land acres in 1968 are the top rankings are child's play, driving for pleasure, expected to increase to 17,143 acres in 1980. No resource fishing, swimming, and bicycling. Of the three types of requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 urban areas (metro areas, cities, and towns), total for surface acres of recreation water. Significant increases in participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be recreation facilities resource requirements from 1968 to heaviest in the cities followed by the towns and metro area 1980 are as follows: campsites-1,851 to 6,625; hunting in the region. land acres-107,000 acres to 365,000 thousand acres; picnic COAST ft n a i, ,,,nn, , U @.; - 83 f - 4&' tables-1,561 to 9,019; boat ramps-40 to 355; boat slips ramp@-7 to 12. These facility requirements by types of and stalls-452 to 5,983; square yards of swimming urban area in the year 1980 are as follows: holes of pools-23,000 to 153,000; square yards of designated golf-metro-10, cities-0, towns-0; boat ramps-metro-7, freshwater swimming area-724,000 to 4.7 million; miles of cities-5, towns-0. With demand projected to increase, a bicycle trails-53 to 150; horseback riding trails-68 to 221; need for additional resources is also expected to continue combined traik-52 to 109. through the year 2000. Developed recreation land resource requirements in the urban areas in Region 12 were 50 acres in 1970. With SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES expected increases in demand, developed recreation land resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 157 In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types acres. Of these 157 acres, 119 acres will be needed in of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation metros, 30 acres in cities, and 8 acres in towns. opportunities have been identified in Region 12. If properly Requirements for surface acres of water used for utilized under carefully designed management plans, these recreational purposes are expected to expand from an resources may have potentials for meeting various types of additional 597 acres needed in 1970 to 1,911 acres (873 current and future recreational demands with Region 12. acres needed in metros, 1,038 in the cities, and 0 acres Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or needed in the towns) in 2000. Recreation facility resource statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials requirements expected to increase significantly in the urban significant enough to attract recreationists from within areas from 1970 to 1980 are holes of golf-2 to 10; boat Region 12, from regions near Region 12, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 12 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURALAREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 4,199 17,143 39,402 50 157 1,329 4,249 17,300 40,731 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 107 365 884 --- --- --- 107 365 884 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 597 974 1,911 597 974 1,911 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,851 6,625 12,669 --- ... --- 1,851 6,625 12,669 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 2 27 0 0 0 0 2 27 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 2 10 102 2 10 102 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 10 23 0 0 0 3 10 23 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . ... Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,561 9,019 20,492 21 35 58 1,582 9,054 20,550 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- ... 0 0 20 0 0 20 Basketball ............. Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 1 30 115 1 30 115 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 2 2 5 2 2 5 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 40 355 872 7 12 23 47 367 895 Boat Slips and Stalls ....... Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 452 5,983 15,458 --- --- 452 5,983 15,458 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas ........... Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 1,062 7,112 --- --- 0 1,062 7,112 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . 23 152 554 0 <1 17 23 152 571 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . 724 4,652 16,944 --- ... --- 724 4,652 16,944 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 150 346 <1 1 2 53 151 348 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 221 585 --- --- --- 68 221 585 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 109 239 1 1 23 53 110 262 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 84 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 12 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural Arl Trails4 Waterways5 (R) Porter (Walter C.) Farm None (R) Sabine Headwaters (R) Caddo National Grassland(Fannin Countil None (U) Decatur Baptist College Prairie Located on the Caddo National Grassland Administration Building (R) Upper Elm Fork looping around Coffee Mill Lake and (R) Sam Rayburn House (U) Upper White Rock Lake Crockett. (U) Waggoner Mansion Creek in 'R) Moss Lake (Cooke County)-Following the (El Castile) Collin Cou n ty general configuration of the (U) Greenville Post Office (U) Wilson Creek Bottom Moss Lake shoreline. (R) Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge Note Sir,, and areas '.-,ad in .,ban area, a,, en-duel b, (U), in -al areas L, (R), and in both .,be, and rural areas by (UR). More data. ad (Grayson County)-A loop formed by that deso, pl..., and of he ues and areas shed me, he found in the cited below. 'So,,c,: The National Register of Hito,,, Place,. V.1umas dared 1969, 1972r and 1974, United States Department of th, Interior, NPS (US GPO. portion of the refuge located on the east Werth ngto,, 0 C.). bank of the Big Mineral Arm of Lake 2S,,,,, Fede, a @ Reg -,, Vc, 1, me 38, No 17 1 -Wednesda Y. Se P te mber 5, 19 7 3, peg a 2 3985 Texoma. 3Source Survey L, he N-1 C-a -ury, Texas ChaPtl,, t tied "T.... Natural Area, S-ey" and pub shed -d,, he I , e The Na-1,4-o of T .. s. (U) Trinity River, Elm Fork (Dallas and 4S_ -TI-s T,.il-VI draft), 1974 T-1, and Waterway, Sect ar, Comprehan, - Ple .... g Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Deperlmeru, Denton Counties)-Following the course of A-1n, Tex.s. 5S._e T... W--- 1973, end A, A,,Iys,, of Texas Waac-y, 1974 T,a Is and VVa,,..,s C-puchro-e Pla..i.g Branch, T-.s the Elm Fork from Garza-Little Elm Park, and Wild fe Department, Aust r, Texcs, Reservoir to the West Fork. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance addressed to the provision of additional recreation are not presented even though many recreation potentials opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the PRIORITIES long time lags in water resources development. General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities were developed from analyses of the recreation for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are opportunities, recreation demand, and resou rce summarized by agency administration for the rural and requirement relationships within the region as presented urban areas of the region. above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and local governmental entities and the historic involvement of Recreation Land the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. In Region 12, a total of approximately 17,300 land acres The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities should be developed by 1980. Of this total, 17,143 acres represent general guidelines for providing the recreation should be developed in the rural areas of Region 12, with resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an emphasis placed on further development of existing orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are recreation lands at federal areas and a balanced program of RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 12 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS FEDERAL rT7TT,- r7ZrXrT---7 19hu "U US S F'@._ IVATr I N RIVATE TOTAL CTOR1 jumeem CIPAL SECTOR1 Other SE I P11 DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS R.r., R -". I MU I R.qu it- I C.,Fs NIPS F US111S TPIND RA AND FACILITIES mmt.- TOTAL U'b Dcvci.pcd Recreation Land .. . . 17,143 acres 21% 0% 1% 1 % 4% 12% 0% 26% 351A 100% 157 a-s 98% 2% 100% Hunting Land ; . . . . . . . . 365,000 acres2 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0a, 0% 100% 100% Campoi es . . . . . . . . . . 6,625 sites 33% 0% <11% 0% 3% 12% 0% 16% 35% 100% Playground, . . . . . . 2 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% 100% 0 ac- 0% 0% 0% Golf Courses . . . . . . . . . . . 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 01 10 hol"s 100% 0% 100% Bb IIIS ftb 11 . . . . . . 10 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 80% 20% 1 001e, 0 fields 0% 0% 0% -se'a 9.01 1 100% 0% 700% Pic,,.",7 a 9 ab es 16% 0% 0% 1 % 4% 14% 0% 40% 25% 100% 35,ables Term,s - 0 ecu, ", 0% owl 0% 30 c-11 100% 0% 100% Ba'ke that . . . . Foomal 2 1 v ds 100% 0% 100% B'a glRemps (2.0 anls/r.mp). 355 .mps 18% 0% 0% 1% 1% 19% 0% 19% 42% 1001% 12 amP, 50% 50% 1 00-A da@iu 1001% 100% 11 Sit ias and Stalls . . . . . . . . 5,983 slips/stalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Iisil "ers, Baug,@, and Ma"..s . . . 1.062 tin. yd@. 26% 0% 0% 10% 8% 8% 0% 8% 40% 100% [email protected]@ug'P@rmls , . . . I . . 151,848 sia. yd@. 10% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1 % 0% 10% 78% 100% 420 so Yd@. 100% 0% 1001y. f S"' mm Designated 25% 35-1 100% Freshwater Areas. 4,652,354 so. y&. 34% 0% 0% 0% <1% 5% 0% Bicycle Tra,k . . . . , , @ . . . . . . . . . 150 nui as 20% 0% 5% 0% 10%, 10% 0% 45% 10% 100% 1 mile 100% 0% 100% Horseback Trails . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 miles 5% 0% 0% 0% 2% 2% 0% 2% 89% 100% Combined Walk, Hike,and 100% 0% 100% Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . . . . . 109 miles 14% 0% 3% 10% 23% 20% 0% 28% 2% 100% 1 mile I Include, anyat-ec,eat,on enterprise, ra,asi-p,lblic ougami-oons, and private hmelow-s 2The responsibility for p,o,iding additional hunting land with,n the region has been allocated to the private sector. However, it should be noted hat a coome-ve effort between the pull c and Private sectors will be necessary to satisfy expected 1980 hunting den,ands. 85 acquisition and development at state, local, and private cities. The present supply of 151,060 surface acres of lakes recreation areas. Special consideration should be given to and reservoirs in the rural areas is expected to be adequate those suitable lands adjacent to, or near, existing lakes and to meet the recreation requirements through the year 2000. reservoirs. Land acres required to meet the demand for Therefore, it is recommended that, where feasible, priorities hunting by 1980 are estimated to number 365,000 acres. It be directed toward the cities for the development of is recommended that this entire requirement be met by the recreational water resources. Where this is not possible, the private sector in the form of hunting leases on privately development of rural water tesources in close proximity to owned lands. the priority areas, the cities, would help meet the needs for Recreation land requirements for urban areas should urban water-oriented recreation opportunities, although it amount to approximately 157 acres by 1980. The greatest would serve to increase surplus rural opportunities. requirements will occur in the Region 12 metropolitan Federal and state agencies with water development areas, followed by the cities, and then the towns. In responsibilities should consider these recommended meeting this need, the emphasis by municipal governments recreation priorities in their water development plans. should be placed on a balanced program of acquisition and Recrea Ition Facilities development throughout all portions of the urban areas, particularly in the path of residential development. Overall priorities for the development of additional Recommended guidelines for providing these urban as well recreation facilities in Region 12 are shown below. The top as rural lands are shown on the previous page. overall priorities should include boat ramps, picnic tables, designated freshwater swimming areas, campsites, and In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the horseback riding trails. Recommended responsibilities for rural and urban areas of this region, consideration should be providing these facilities were presented previously. given to the recreational potential of the previously cited historical sites, natural areas, and potential trail sites having Major priorities for facilities in rural areas are boat ramps, statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In addition, picnic tables, designated freshwater swimming areas, consideration should be given to those potential landmarks, campsites, and horseback riding trails. All types of entities historic sites, and natural areas having local significance federal, state, local and private, should share in the within the region. responsibility for providing rural recreation facilities, as prescribed in the table previously cited. Recreation Water Top priorities for urban facility development include boat The projected demand for the activities of boating, boat ramps; basketball courts; swimming pools; picnic tables; fishing, and skiing in Region 12 indicates a requirement for golf courses; football/soccer fields and bicycle trails. It is 1,911 surface acres of recreational water by 2000. This recommended that the municipal governments largely entire requirement is needed in the urban areas of Region assume the responsibility for providing urban recreation 12 with over half of the needs occurring in the Region 12 facilities, as outlined in the table previously shown. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 12 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Boat Ramps 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Basketball Courts 3 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Swimming Pools 4 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Picnic Tables 5 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Golf Courses 6 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails Football/Soccer Fields 7 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Slips and Stalls Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trail 9 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails ... 10 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 11 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Baseball/Softball Fields 12 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Playgrounds ... 13 . . . . . . . Golf Courses --- 14 . . . . . . . FootballiSoccer Fields 15 . . . . . . . Playgrounds --- ... 16 . . . . . . . ... ... --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 86 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION pine forests in the central and eastern portions; and hardwoods along the river bottom lands. The terrain is Region 13, located in the northeast corner of the State, is generally rolling, although there are some flat areas, comprised of 9 counties and encompasses an area of 5,831 particularly in the vicinity of major river and stream flood square miles. Total regional population in 1970 was plains. Major recreation features in Region 13 include Lake recorded at 202,246, with 48 percent residing in urban Texarkana, 20,300 surface acres; Pat Mayse Reservoir, areas. Texarkana, with a 1970 population of 30,497 in 5,993 surface acres; Lake Cypress Springs, 3,450 surface Texas and 21,088 in Arkansas, is the only metropolitan acres; and Lake Crook, 1,226 surface acres. The Red River, area in the region. Paris (23,441 ) and Sulphur Springs bordering the entire northern edge of the region, and the (10,642) are the only two cities (population 10,000 to Sulphur River, which tranverses the central portion, provide 49,999). Towns in the region (population 2,500 to 9,999) additional recreation opportunities. A number of cultural. are: Atlanta (5,007); Clarksville (3,346); Dangerfield events in the region attract both residents and non-residents 12,630); Hooks (2,545); Mount Pleasant (8,877); and New and include the Four States' Fair and Rodeo in Texarkana Boston (3,699). Population density of the region is 34.7 (September); the Red River Valley Exposition in Paris persons per square mile, a density slightly below the state (August); and the Northeast Texas Stock Show (March) and average. Between 1970 and 2000, Region 13 is projected to Hopkins County Dairy Festival (May), both in Sulphur experience a 4 percent population increase to 209,830. Springs. Events in smaller towns, such as the Mount Bee= 13 Pleasant Rodeo (June) and Atlanta Forest Festival The region is characterized by a variety of vegetation, (September), further contribute to the cultural attractions including blackland prairie in the west; oak, hickory, and of the region. 87 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Opportunities for outdoor recreation in urban areas of Six-tenths of one percent or 22,667 acres of the 3.7 Region 13 are provided by municipal governments on a million acres comprising Region 13 are designated for total of 742 land acres and 8 surface water acres in 45 outdoor recreation. Of these total recreation lands, 742 parks. Over half of the land acreage and parks (429 acres, acres or 3.3 percent are located in the urban areas with 23 parks) are located in the Texarkana Metropolitan Area, remaining 21,925 acres in rural areas of the region. which also has 6 surface acres of recreation water. The two Nearly all levels of government and the private sector cities in the region, Paris and Sulphur Springs, manage 13 provide rural recreation opportunities in 85 parks on parks totalling 186 land acres, with 2 surface water acres. 21,925 acres of land in the region. The only federally The six towns in Region 13 provide 9 parks encompassing administered areas are those falling under the jurisdiction of 127 land acres. Overall, the region is below the statewide Corps of Engineers and include 54 parks on 13,294 acres of urban average in terms of acres of recreation land per land, as well as 26,293 surface acres of water. At the state capita. All of the cities and towns in the region are below level, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department operates 2 the statewide average for respective cities and towns, parks totalling 1,934 acres and provide an additional 8,000 although the Texarkana metro area is above the recreation acres for hunting. The only other state agency managing a land per capita average for metro areas in the State. In rural outdoor recreation area is the Texas Forest Service terms of urban recreation facilities available in Region 13, -with 1 park totalling 1,700 acres. Nine parks totalling 1,058 Texarkana provides about an average number of facilities acres are administered by local municipalities. No areas are per capita compared to all metro areas in the State; while administered by the counties in Region 13. The private the cities provide an above average per capita. Towns in the sector operates 19 parks totalling 3,939 acres, and furnishes region are below the statewide per capita average for urban an additional 481,000 acres for' hunting. recreation facilities available in towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 13 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL I STATE I LOCAL PRIVATE TOT L_ AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni- ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps I NPS I USFS Other I TPWD RA Other County I cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 54 2 1 9 19 85 45 130 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres . . . 13,294 1,934 1,700 1,058 3,939 21,925 742 22,667 Developed Land ............... 2,835 461 49 703 4,048 399 4,447 Undeveloped Land ............. 10,459 1,473 1,700 1,009 3,236 17,877 343 18,220 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 8 481 489 ... 489 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- --- --- ... ... --- --- --- 39,700 102 39,802 Campsites .................. 392 98 179 669 669 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 3 2 7 106 113 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 9 9 9 Baseball /Softbal I-Fields .......... 3 3 29 32 Picnicking Tables .............. 684 100 38 3 825 225 1,050 Tennis Couris-Double ........... 32 32 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 Football/Soccer-Fields . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 6 3 4 60 60 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 74 86 86 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 168 80 290 290 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 450 400 850 3,328 4,178 Swimming-Sq. Yds Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,250 3,750 30,000 50,000 33,880 83,880 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 0 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 1 7 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United State Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, TFS-Texas Forest Service. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. I I Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Lakes and reservoirs only. 88 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 13 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 232 286 658 --- ... --- 232 286 658 Camping . . . . . . . 305 526 1,034 ... --- --- 305 526 1,034 Child's Play . . . . . . 15 50 151 375 693 1,633 390 743 1,784 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 35 35 28 95 228 666 130 263 694 Baseball/Softball '. . . 1 5 9 36 68 135 37 73 144 Picnicking . . . . . . . 324 1,895 4,699 184 204 217 508 2,099 4,916 Tennis . . . . . . . . . -- - -- 41 45 48 41 45 48 Basketbal I . . . . . . . --- - --- 19 29 49 19 29 49 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- 33 33 33 33 33 Boating . . . . . . . . 118 1,226 2,476 42 94 194 160 1,320 2,670 Fishing . . . . . . . . 912 1,128 1,958 122 140 173 1,034 1,268 2,131 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 65 84 103 17 34 69 82 118 172 Swimming . . . . . . . 266 525 2,012 539 1,221 3,592 805 1,746 5,604 Bicycling . . . . . . . 22 52 99 499 902 1,743 521 954 1,842 Horseback Riding . . . 33 90 220 ... ... --- 33 90 220 Walking . . . . . . . . 41 75 138 658 1,174 2,214 699 1,249 2,352 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 38 71 138 --- --- --- 38 71 138 Nature Study . . . . . 28 81 223 1 3 8 29 84 231 Driving for Pleasure . . 402 590 940 932 1,122 1,347 1,334 1,712 2,287 Sightseeing . . . . . . 183 294 508 106 150 193 289 444 701 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 3 --- --- --- 1 3 Sport Shooting . . . . 13 6 13 --- --- --- 13 6 13 TOTAL 3,033 7,020 15,410 3,699 6,140 12,314 6,732 13,160 27,724 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND for pleasure. The six towns in Region 13 are expected to account for the highest amount of total participation for all Participation occurring in both .rural and urban areas of activities in 1980 compared to the other types of urban Region 13 is expected to increase from 6.7 million days in areas. The Texarkana metro area should account for the 1968/1970 to 13.2 million days in 1980; an increase of 97 second highest total in the same year with the cities of Paris percent. Urban participation in 1968/1970 accounted for and Sulphur Springs accounting for the lowest share. 55 percen .t of the total participation, with participation in RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS rural areas accounting for the remaining 45 percent. A reverse in this pattern is expected to occur by 1980 when Requirements for developed recreation land in Region 13 in urban participation is projected to account for 47 percent 1968/1970 for combined rural and urban areas were 830 of the regional total, with rural participation accounting for acres, with urban areas accounting for 310 acres and rural the larger share, or 53 percent. Swimming, picnicking, driving for pleasure, boating, and fishing are activities which areas the remaining 520. The total acreage needed for are expected to remain among the most popular from 1970 developed recreation land in 1980 is expected to increase to to 1980. a total of 2,777 acres. A continuation of the previous pattern is expected to occur with rural areas requiring 2,058 acres of that total compared to 719 acres required in urban areas. Recreation water requirements are expected to Rural areas in Region 13 should experience an increase in increase from 141 surface acres in 1968/1970 to 615 total participation from 3 million days in 1968 to 7 million surface acres in 2000. These requirements, for both years, days in 1980, a 133 percent increase. Camping, picnicking ore found entirely within the urban areas of the region. fishing, swimming, boating, and driving for pleasure should Some of the largest recreation facility requirements for remain the top ranked activities from 1970 to 2000. both rural and urban areas in 1968/1970 and 1980 are: holes of golf; boat slips and stalls; boat ramps; fishing piers, Participation occurring in the urban areas of the region is barges, and marinas; designated freshwater swimming areas; expected to increase from a total of 3.7 million days in and combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails. 1970 to a total of 6.1 million days in 1980 an increase of Although there are little or no requirements for campsites 65 percent. Urban activities which are expected to remain or picnic tables in 1968/1970, a significant increase in the consistently the most popular for the 1970 to 1980 period need for each is expected by 1980. Of those recreation are bicycling, swimming, walking, child's play, and driving facility requirements computed for the region, more picnic 89 tables; boat ramps; and swimming pools were needed in the surface water acres used for recreational purposes are rural areas than urban areas in 1968/1970. On the other expected to increase from 141 acres in 1970 to 615 acres in hand, more holes of golf are needed in the urban areas of 2000. Of these 615 acres, 304 will be required in the Region 13 than the rural areas for both 1968/1970 and Texarkana metro area, 134 acres in the two cities, and the 1980. Through the year 1980, with few exceptions, the remaining 177 acres in the six towns of. the region. Those major recreation facility requirements will be needed in the urban facility resource requirements expected to increase rural areas as opposed to the urban areas of the region. significantly from 1970 to 1980 are: holes of golf-23 to 56; square yards of swimming pools-733 to 4,600; and The developed recreation land resource requirements in the miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study rural areas of Region 13 are expected to increase from 520 trails-7 to 14. These facility requirements by type of urban acres in 1968 to 2,058 acres in 1980. Land acres for area for 1980 are as follows: holes of golf-metro-42, hunting are expected to be sufficient through 1980. No cities-6, towns-8, square yards of swimming additional surface acres of recreation water are expected to pool s-metro-2,920, cities-0, towns-1,680, miles of be needed in the rural areas through 2000. Significant combined wal king, h iking, and nature study increases in recreation facilities resource requirements from trails-metro-4, towns-3. This pattern of increasing urban 1968 to 1980 are: campsites-540 to 978; picnic tables-0 facility resource requirements is expected to continued to 1,371; boat ramps-0 to 27; boat slips and stalls-192 to through the year 2000. 829; fishing piers, barges, and marinas-146 to 299; square yards of designated freshwater swimming areas-84,000 to 216,000; and miles of walking, hiking, and nature study SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES trails-0 to 13. Urban areas of Region 13 are expected to experience an In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types increase in developed recreation land resource requirements of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation opportunities have been identified in Region 13. If properly from 310 acres in 1970 to 719 acres in 1980. Of the 719 utilized under carefully designed management plans, these acre total, 462 acres will be needed in the Texarkana metro resources may have potentials for meeting various types of area, 85 acres in the cities of Paris and Sulphur Springs, and current and future recreational demands within Region 13. 172 acres in the six towns of the region. Requirements for Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 13 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 520 2,058 5,737 310 719 1,980 830 2,777 7,717 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 173 --- --- 0 0 173 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 141 277 615 141 277 615 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 978 1,986 --- - - - - - - 540 978 1,986 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 2 21 0 0 19 0 2 40 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 4 23 56 164 27 60 168 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1,371 4,620 0 0 5 0 1,371 4,625 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . - --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basketbal I . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- <1 1 4 .0 1 4 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . - --- --- 1 1 1 1 1 1 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 0 27 75 3 4 8 3 31 83 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 192 829 1,663 --- --- --- 192 829 1,663 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 146 299 883 146 299 883 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 4 8 33 1 5 19 5 13 52 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 84 216 969 - --- --- 84 216 969 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 4 2 4 7 3 6 11 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 17 --- ... --- 3 7 17 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 13 42 7 14 28 7 27 70 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 90 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 13 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural Areas3 TraiIS4 Waterways5 (U) Offenhauser Building None (R) Sulphur River (R) Lake Texarkana-Cooper Reservoir Complex None (U) Samuel Bell Maxey House (R) Smiley Prairie (Delta, Hopkins, Franklin, Titus, Red (R) Sam Kaufman Site (R) Red River Pines River, Morris, Cass, and Bowie Counties)- (R) Texarkana Phase (R) Horton Bottom In the vicinity of and encircling Lake Archaeological District Texarkana and the proposed Cooper (R) Kiomatia Mounds Reservoir. Archaeological District Note: Sites and areas ocated in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Sou rce: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are significant enough to attract recreationists from within addressed to the provision of additional recreation Region 13, from regions near Region 13, and from across opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance or existing recreation areas, hunting land and recreation are not presented even though many recreation potentials facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are were developed from analyses of the recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and opportu nities, recreation demand and resou rce urban areas of the region. requirement relationships within the region as presented Recreation Land above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated Within Region 13, a total of 2,777 acres of developed park capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, region, and and recreation land is estimated to be needed by 1980. Of local governmental entities and the historic involvement of this total, 2,058 acres should be within the rural areas of the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. the region, with emphasis placed on further development of The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities existing recreation lands at federal recreation areas. At represent general guidelines for providing the recreation state, local, and private recreation areas, emphasis should be resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an placed on a balanced program of acquisition and RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 13 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS 1980 FE@@ STATE LOCAL VIUN P.I:V.@E@ DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural Resour PRIVATE Ra,-,- TOTAL 1 1 r, TO.1 AND FACILITIES R,q,iremeritms Corp, NIPS USFS 0,1-,.r TPWD RA Other C ... ty SECTOR T.IAL R io,ma.ts CIPAL Developed Rerneat- Land 2,058 a 30% 0% 0% 0% 20., 11% 0% 14% 25% 100% 719.-s 63% 37% 100% 0 Hooting Lands .... ..... 0. s 0% 0% % 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 O-A Campsite' 978 si,es 20% 0% ()% 0% 20, 10-/ 0% 20-A 30 100% Plavgrounds 2 aenes 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 0% 50% 35% 100% 0-res 0% 0% 0% Golf Co rses ...... . 4 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% 56 holes 59% 41% 100% Baseball/Softbal ... . .... 0lields 30% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 10% 0% () U/. O:ields 01@11 D% 0% Pic,ie'kmg 1,371 ables 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 5% 0% 5% 20% 100% 0 thin, 0 . 0% 0% Teon,s ... --- --- 0 en-Is 0% 0% 0% 6 ke,Wll .... ... 1 -- 100% 0% 100% F. b.11 .... ,. ..... --- I held 100% 0% 100% Bzing Ramps 12.0 @anes;ramp) 27,amps 33% DIX) 1) 01% 1 OTI 10,111.1 011.1 5% 42% 100% 4,-ms 80% 20% 7 00% Boa Slip-ndSla Is . . . . . . . . . 829 s,p@ls,alls 0-/. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 1001-1. Fi,h,,g Piers, Barges, .d mal".1 . . . 299 in ds 33% 0% 0% 33'/.) 0% 0% 0% 34% 100% - S@imonir,g Pools . . . . . . . . 7,876 sq vds@ OIX 0% 0% 0% 811-11 0% 0% 42'Y@ 50% 1001X. 4,600 ,1. d,. 70',s 30% 100% S,vimm"g in 0,@iq.soed F,ashwaol r Areas ,. . , 1 215,625 sq. vd,, 35% 0% OW, 011,41 13-/,@ 0% TX, 30% 10011 B,cyc, T-ls . . . . . . . . . . 2 m,1,, 01A 0% 0% 01y. 0% 0% O-A 100% 0-XI 100% 4 miles 1 001A 0% 100% Horseback Trails 7 miles 01% OIX. OIX 0% M".1 WX 0% 501y" 501XI 100% Combined Wal k, H, ke, .1d Nat- Studv T,,il, 13 "Ie, 501A 0% 0% 0". 5011.1 0-4 0% 0% 100-1 14 1 00T. 0% 100% 1,d,des private nee,eat or, --p6se, q,,s,-p,blic o,g-zat,on,, a,d .... ate a,downe,s 91 development. The existing acres estimated to be available priorities be directed toward the metropolitan areas, towns, for hunting, some 489,000 acres, should be adequate and cities, in that order, for the development of through 1980. recreational water resources. Where this is not possible, the development of rural water resources in close proximity to Urban developed land requirements are expected to amount these urban areas would help to meet their needs for to 719 acres by 1980, of which the greatest needs will be in water-oriented recreation opportunities although it would the metropolitan areas, followed by the cities and then the serve to increase the present surplus of rural opportunities. towns. I n meeting these requirements municipal governments should emphasize additional development of Federal and state agencies with water resource development existing recreation lands where these lands are suitable, and responsibilities should consider these recommended then on maintaining a balanced program of acquisition and recreation priorities in their water development plans. development throughout the urban areas, particularly in the path of residential development. Recommended guidelines Recreation Facilities for providing these urban and rural lands are presented on the previous page. Overall priorities for the development of additional In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the recreation facilities in Region 13 are presented below.The rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be most critical overall priorities include picnic tables, given to the recreation potential of the previously cited swimming ' pools, boat ramps, campsites, designated historical and archaeological sites, natural areas, and f reshwater swimming areas, and golf courses. potential trail sites having statewide and/or multi-regional Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities significance. In addition, consideration should be given to are presented on the previous page. those potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas Within the rural areas of Region 13, the major facility having local significance within the region. priorities include picnic tables, boat ramps, campsites, Recreation Water designated freshwater swimming areas, and boat slips and stalls. It is recommended that the primary responsibility for Estimates of future demand for the activities of boating, providing rural facilities be assumed by the federal, state, boat fishing, and skiing points to a total requirement for and local governments and the private sector. recreational water of some 61 5-surface acres by 2000. This entire requirement will be in the urban areas of Region 13, For the development of urban facilities in Region 13, the with the largest need occurring in the metropolitan areas top priorities are swimming pools; golf courses; combined followed by the towns, and then the cities with the smallest walking, hiking, and nature study trails; boat ramps requirement. Within the rural areas of Region 13, the (assuming additional recreation water can be provided); and existing supply of 39,700 surface acres is expected to be bicycle trails. Municipal governments and the private sector adequate to meet projected demand through the year 2000. should assume the responsibility for providing urban Therefore, it is recommended that, where feasible, the recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 13 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Boat Ramps Golf Courses 3 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Campsites Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 4 . . . . . . . Campsites Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Boat Ramps 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Boat Slips and Stalls Bicycle Trails 6 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Basketball Courts 7 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Areas Swimming Pools Football/Soccer Fields 8 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Horseback Riding Trails --- 9 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Bicycle Trails --- 10 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas 11 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Playgrounds --- 12 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Golf Courses 13 . . . . . . . Playgrounds 14 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields 15 . . . . . . . 16 . . . . . . . --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 92 14Summar REGIONAL DESCRIPTION streams, and a variety of lakes are located in the region. Region 14, located in the Piney Woods of East Texas, Recreation features include the freshwater impoundments consists of 14 counties covering 9,930 square miles. The of Caddo Lake with 32,700 total surface acres-1 1,000 of population in 1970 of 436,119 was approximately 50 which are in Region 14 and 21,700 in Louisiana; Toledo percent urban and 50 percent rural. Tyler, the only Bend Reservoir- 181,600 total surface acres with 3,000 in metropolitan area in the region (population greater than Region 14; Cedar Creek Reservoir-33,750 total surface 50,000), had a population of 57,770 in 1970. Cities acres with 20,250 in Region 14; Lake Tawakani (36,700 (populations 10,000 to 49,999) in the region are, Longview surface acres); Lake 0' the Pines (18,700 surface acres); (45,547), Marshall (22,937), Palestine (14,525), and Lake Palestine (4,000 surface acres); Lake Cherokee (3,987 Henderson (10,187). Towns in Region 14 (populations surface acres); Murvaul Reservoir (3,820 surface acres); Lake Tyler East (2,570 surface acres); Lake Tyler (2,450 2,500 to 9,999) are Athens, Carthage, Gilmer, Gladewater, surface acres); Lake Striker (2,400 surface acres); and Lake Jacksonville, Jefferson, Kilgore, Mineola, Pittsburg, Rusk, Jacksonville (1,320 surface acres). Recreational attractions Wills Point, and Winnsboro. The population density of 43.9 available to recreationists include the famous Tyler Rose persons per square mile in Region 14 compares closely with Garden, the Texas Rose Festival (October), the East Texas the statewide average of 42.7. Between 1970 and 2000, the Fair (September), and the Azalea Trail (March or April)-all population is projected to increase 17 percent to 511,540. in Tyler; the East Texas Oil Men's Golf Tournament (June), and the Gregg County Exposition and Livestock Show Rolling hills covered with a variety of grasses and pine and (September or October)-in Longview; the Texas Dogwood IL:w 0 gion Y hardwood forests characterize the terrain. Three major Trails (Spring) in Palestine; and the many historic features rivers, the Neches, Trinity, and Sabine, numerous smaller found in Jefferson. 93 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Caddo Lake State Park on Caddo Lake. Locally operated rural parks and recreation areas are administered by the Over 6 million total acres of land are located within the counties (15 areas comprising 484 land acres) and region with 17,251 acres, less than one percent, devoted to municipalities (19 areas comprising 1,828 land acres) of the outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 823 acres are region. The private sector furnishes 95 private recreation located in urban areas and 16,428 in rural areas. enterprises which provide 8,284 acres of parks and recreation lands and an additional 428,000 acres for Rural recreation opportunities are provided by federal, hunting. state, and local governments and private enterprises in 149 parks on 16,428 acres of land. Federally administered Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal recreation areas include 606 land acres in 13 Corps parks governments on a total of 823 land acres and 518 surface located on the Lake of the Pines Reservoir. State acres of water in 67 parks. Of the 67 parks, 17 are located administered recreation areas include 5 state parks managed in metropolitan areas with 376 acres of recreation land and by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department totalling 1,910 no surface water acreage; 24 are located in cities with 267 land acres devoted exclusively to recreation and an acres of recreation land and 18 surface acres of water; and additional 10,941 acres available for hunting, Fairchild 24 are located in towns with 180 acres of recreation land State Forest managed by the Texas Forest Service and 500 acres of water. In terms of the average number of containing 2,896 land acres and 3 acres of surface water, acres of recreation land per capita in the urban areas, the and Lake Palestine Park managed by the Upper Neches region, metro's, cities, and towns are all below respective Municipal Water Authority containing 420 land acres. Two statewide averages. In terms of the urban recreation of the state administered recreation areas are located on facilities available per capita, the region, metros, cities, and large reservoirs-Lake Palestine Park on Lake Palestine and towns are also all below respective statewide averages. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 14 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS @ URBAN IREGION EXISTING AREAS FEDERAL STATE LOCAL IPRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL I I Muni- ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NPS I USFS Other TPWD RA Other County cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 13 5 2 15 19 95 149 67 216 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 606 1,910 3,316 484 1,828 8,234 16,428 823 17,251 Developed Land. . . @ ......... 380 1,490 2,380 130 363 1,716 6,459 749 7,208 Undeveloped Land ........... 226 420 936 354 1,465 6,568 9,969 74 10,043 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 11 428 439 --- 439 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .. ... .. ..... --- --- --- ... --- --- 95,470 759 96,229 Campsites .................. 553 246 20 1 234 80 685 1,819 103 1,922 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 3 1 2 6 113 119 Golf Courses-Holes ....... .... 27 27 27 Basebal I /Sof tbal I -Fields .......... 2 3 5 52 57 Picnicking Tables ............ . 578 140 4 89 36 68 915 351 1,266 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 41 41 Basketball Courts-Full. ......... 8 8 Football/Soccer-Fields .......... 4 4 Boat Ramp Lanes ........... . 53 4 3 12 14 75 161 15 176 Boat Slips and Stalls ............ 203 1,004 1,207 --- 1,207 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ............... 60 65 1,140 1,265 350 1,615 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools ....... 1,828 1,828 9,829 11,657 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 2,000 24,300 26,300 15,000 41,300 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ 2 2 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 3 6 9 9 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles ............... 3 2 Ei 55 60 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) - United States Fish and Wildlife Serviceand/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities,WD-Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable, 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Lakes and reservoirs only. 94 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 14 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 577 749 1,139 577 749 1,139 Camping . . . . . . . 2,636 2,498 4,416 2,636 2,498 4,416 Child's Play . . . . . . 15 47 134 488 667 1,253 503 714 1,387 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 64 59 46 137 245 643 201 304 689 Baseball/Softball . . . 3 7 15 75 124 279 78 131 294 Picnicking . . . . . . . 1,808 4,005 9,393 348 383 431 2,156 4,388 9,824 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 85 89 92 85 89 92 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- 81 244 669 81 244 669 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- 115 123 140 115 123 140 Boating . . . . . . . . 1,888 6,064 15,430 101 192 408 1,989 6,256 15,838 Fishing . . . . . . . . 4,651 6,011 10,109 255 304 404 4,906 6,315 10,513 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 513 767 1,026 30 63 141 543 830 1,167 Swimming . . . . . . . 2,412 5,493 14,712 967 1,671 3,969 3,379 7,164 18,681 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1,416 3,295 6,811 2,451 5,287 11,736 3,867 8,582 18,547 Horseback Riding . . . 1,966 4,575 10,127 --- - --- 1,966 4,575 10,127 Walking . . . . . . . . 622 1,091 2,052 1,464 2,448 4,660 2,086 3,539 6,712 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 435 814 1,657 --- --- --- 435 814 1,657 Nature Study . . . . . ill 363 1,053 6 8 17 117 371 1,070 Driving for Pleasure . . 389 670 1,282 1,694 1,949 2,383 2,083 2,619 3,665 Sightseeing . . . . . . 363 581 1,020 164 199 369 527 780 1,389 Archery . . . . . . . . 3 6 --- --- --- 3 6 Sport Shooting . . . . 41 23 42 --- --- --- 41 23 42 TOTAL . . . . . . 19,910 37,115 80,470 8,461 13,996 27,594 28,371 51,111 108,064 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Total urban and rural participation occurring in Region 14 is projected to increase from 28.4 million days in In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in 1968/1970 to 51.1 million in 1980, an increase of 80 Region 14 for combined rural and urban areas were 7,112 percent. In 1968/1970, total participation was acres. Of this total, 6,512 acres were needed in the rural predominantly rural, 70 percent, and 30 percent urban. By areas and 600 acres in the urban areas. By 1980, the total 1980, participation is expected to be 73 percent rural and acreage needed for developed recreation land is projected to 27 percent urban. From 1968/1970 to 1980, total increase to 13,116 acres with 12,039 needed in rural areas participation is projected to be consistently heaviest in and 1,077 in urban areas. Urban recreation water fishing, boating, bicycling, swimming, and horseback riding. requirements in 1968/1970 were 86 surface acres and by the year 2000 a total of 808 surface acres are expected to Total participation occurring in the rural areas of Region 14 be needed, all of which will occur in urban areas. Some of are projected to increase from 19.9 million days in 1968 to the largest recreation facility requirements for the region in 37.1 million in 1980, and 86 percent increase. From 1968 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites; picnic tables; boat slips to 1980, rural activities expected to occur consistently in and stalls; fishing piers, barges and marinas; designated the too rankings are fishing, swimming, horseback riding, freshwater swimming areas; bicycle trails; and combined boating, and picnicking. walking, hiking, and nature.study trails. Of the 1968/1970 Participation occurring in the urban areas in Region 14 is recreation facility requirements Computed for both rural expected to increase by 65 percent from 8.5 million days in and urban areas, more picnic tables; square yards of 1970 to 14 million in 1980. The top activities in 1970, swimming pools; bicycle trails; and combined walking, bicycling, driving for pleasure, walking, swimming, and hiking, and nature study trails were needed in rural areas child's play, are projected to remain the top activities in than urban areas, while urban areas needed more golf 1980. More total participation for all activities in 1980 is courses. Overall, recreation facility requirements through projected to Occur in the cities than in either metropolitan the year 1980 will occur in greater numbers in the rural areas or towns. areas than urban areas in Region 14. 95 In the rural areas in Region 14, the developed recreation acres in towns, 447 acres in cities, and 384 acres required in land resource requirements of 6,512 land acres in 1968 are the metropolitan areas). From 1970 to 1980, recreation expected to increase to 12,039 acres in 1980. Requirements facility resource requirements expected to increase for land acres for hunting are projected to increase from 0 significantly are holes of golf-34 to 61; picnic tables-39 to acres to 10,400 acres between 1968 and 2000. Through the 48; basketball courts-6 to 24;miles of bicycle trails-9 to year 2000, no resource requirements are expected to occur 21; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature for surface acres of recreation water, golf courses, or study trails-16 to 28. These facility requirements by type baseball/softball fields. Significant increases in recreation of urban area in the year 1980 are as follows: holes of facilities in resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as golf-metros-30, cities-22, towns-9; picnic tables-all 48 follows: picnic tables-1,180 to 3,725; boat ramps-76 to in metropolitan areas; basketball courts-almost all 24 in 224; boat slips and stalls-973 to 3,583; linear yards of metropolitan areas with only 1 needed in towns; miles of fishing piers, barges and marinas-2,004 to 2,956 yards; bicycle trail s-cities-1 0, metros-4, towns-7, and miles of square yards of swimming pools-38,000 to 90,000; square combined walking, hiking, and nature stu dy yards of designated freshwater swimming areas-1,214,000 trails-cities-15, towns-11, metros-2. This pattern of to 2,797,000 square yards; miles of bicycle trails-59 to increases in recreation resource requirements is expected to 138; miles of horseback riding trails-140 to 337; and miles continue through the year 2000. of combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-1 19 to 236. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Developed recreation land resource requirements in the In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types urban areas in Region 14 were 600 acres in 1970. With of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation projected increases in demand, developed recreation land opportunities have been identified in Region 14. If properly resource requirements in 1980 are expected to be 1,077. Of utilized under carefully designed management plans, these these 1,077 acres, 447 acres will be needed in the cities, resources may have potentials for meeting various types of 384 in the metropolitan areas, and 246 in the towns. current and future recreational demands within Region 14. Requirements for surface acres of water used for Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or recreational purposes existed in 1970 and by the year 2000 statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials an additional 808 acres are expected to be needed (246 significant enough to attract recreationists from within SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 14 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 6,512 12,039 27,559 600 1,077 2,592 7,112 13,116 30,151 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 194 --- --- --- 0 0 194 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 86 237 808 86 237 808 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,411 3,411 6,942 --- --- --- 3,411 3,411 6,942 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 2 19 0 0 6 0 2 25 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 34 61 159 34 61 159 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,180 3,725 9,969 39 48 65 1,219 3,773 10,034 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 6 24 69 6 24 69 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - - --- --- 12 13 16 12 13 16 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 76 224 558 3 5 11 79 229 569 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 973 3,583 9,477 - - --- --- 973 3,583 9,477 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 2,004 2,956 5,836 --- --- --- 2,004 2,956 5,836 Swimming Pools .......... Square Yards (000's) . . . . 38 90 243 0 2 15 38 92 258 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas ........ Square Yards (000's) . . . . 1,214 2,797 7,535 --- --- --- 1,214 2,797 7,535 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 138 286 9 21 53 68 159 339 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 337 757 --- --- --- 140 337 757 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 236 501 16 26 49 135 262 550 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 96 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 14 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and Archaeoloaical Sitesi National 4 5 (R) Freeman Plantation House (U) Captain Perry House Natural Landmarks2 Trails Waterways (U) Jefferson Playhouse (U) Planters Bank Building 114one (R) Big Cypress Bayou-Lake 0' the Pines (U) Epperson-McNutt House and Warehouse None Dam to Caddo Lake State Park (U) Alley-Carlson House (U) Sedberry House (R) Neches River-Lake Palestine to B.A. (R) Freeman Plantation (U) Perry Woods House Natural Areas3 Steinhagen Reservoir (U) The Presbyterian Manse (R) Davis Archaeological Site (R) Sabine River-Lake Tawakoni Dam to (U) Old Post Office and Courts (U) Jefferson Historic District (R) Alligator Bayou Island! Joaquin Building (U) The Magnolias (R) Two Tracks (U) Excelsior Hotel (R) Col. John Dewberry House (R) Woodland Cathedral (U) Singleton House (U) Old Pierce Hall (Magnolia (U) Beard House Hall) (R) Langston Pines Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceecled by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlif e Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. Region 14, from regions near Region 14, and from across addressed to the provision of additional recreation the State, are listed above . Resources of local significance opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new are not presented even though many recreation potentials or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and.recreation may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented above, recommended responsibilities General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are were developed from analyses of the recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and opportu nities, recreation demand, and resource urban areas of the region. requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The re sults of these analyses were then evaluated in Recreation Land conjunction with the future plans current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and It is projected that a total of approximately 13,116 acres of local governmental entities and the historic involvement of additional park and recreation land should be developed the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. within Region 14 by 1980. Most of this land needed, 12,039 acres, should be developed in the rural areas with emphasis placed on a balanced program of both acquisition The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities and development at all types of recreation areas, federal, represent general guidelines for providing the recreation state, county, and private. resources to meet the expected dem'ands of the region in an orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are By 1980, it is anticipated that a requirement for 1,077 RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF A ESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 14 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS 1980 FEDERAL I STATE LOCAL M N11 MATE 1T.TAL 1 PRIVATE R.sour. U I. R DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural Resounce RA Oduar County SECTOR1 AND FACILITIES I TP.. SECTOR1 Requirements Corps NPS srS ..at I TOTAL U. rensents CIPAL Develop Rec-tim, Land .... 12.039 acres 7% 0% 0% 0% 11% 20% 0% 21% 41% 100% 1,077 acres 77% 23% 100% Hunting Lands , .............. 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Camps,tes ........ ........ 3,411 sites 7% 0% 0% 0% 12% 24% 0% 12% 45% 100% ... ... ... --- Playgrounds ............ 2 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 0% 50% 0% 100% 0 acres 0% 0% 0% Go if Co ses ....... .... 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 01% 0% 61 holes 64% 36% 100% Baseball/S.ftlb.ll .............. 0fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 fields 0% 0% 0% P,cn,ck,ng ........... I... 3.725 tables 3% 0% 0% 0% 19% 24% 0% 24% 30% 100% 48 tables 90% in 100% Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0 courts 0% 0% 0% B sketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- ... ... ... ... 24 courts 100% 0% 100% Football , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- ... --- --- --- 13 fields 100% 0% 100% Bo:ttinSg Ramps (2.0 anesirarnp) .. .. 224 ramps 15% 0% 0% 0% 2% 13% 0% 20% 50% 100% 5 ramps 100% 0% 100% So lips and &alls ........ 3,583 slips/stalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% Fishlng Piers, Barges, and Ma-as . . @ @ , ......... 2,956 - yet. 14% 0% 0% 0% 7% 14% 0% 15% 50% 1001% Sw.mm,ng P..Is ............ 89,520 sq. ycls. 4% 0% 0% 0% 1% 5% 0% 30% 60% 100% 1,986 sq. Vets, 70% 30% 100% Swimming in Des,gnated Fre wate, Areas . . ..... ... 2.796,599 sq. ycls. 11% 0% 0% 0% 1% 28% 0% 11% 49% 100% Bicycle Trails . , . , ............ 138 miles 10% 0% 0% 0% 10% 20% 0% 50% 10% 100% 21 artile, 100% 0% 100% Ho,sebacl Tra it' 337 m.l.s 2% 0% 0% 0% 2% 6% 0% 20% 70% 100% Combined W" k-H" , and Study Trails ........... 236 miles 15% 0% 0% 0% 15% 30% 0% 20% 20% 100% 26 miles 100% 0% 100% 1 Includes p-ate recreation enterprise, l o,g,niza,o,s, and Private landowners. 97 acres of developed urban recreation land will exist in towns first, second to the cities for the development of Region 14. First priority for land should be given to the recreational water resources. Where this is not possible, the cities of Region 14, second priority to the Tyler development of rural water resources in close proximity to Metropolitan Area, and third priority to the towns. In the priority urban areas would help to meet their needs, meeting these requirements, municipal governments should although it would serve to increase the present and emphasize a balanced program of acquisition and projected surplus of rural opportunities. development throughout all urban areas, particularly in the path of residential development. Recommended guidelines Federal and state agencies with water resource development for providing these urban lands as well as rural lands are responsibilities should consider these recommended presented on the previous page. recreation priorities in their water development plans. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the Recreation Facilities rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be given to recreation potential of the previously cited Additional recreation facilities should be developed in historical and archaeological sites, natural areas, and Region 14 by 1980. As presented below, the overall waterways having statewide and/or multi-regional priorities for the provision of additional facilities in the significance. In addition, consideration should be given to region include boat . ramps, horseback riding trails, those potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas designated freshwater swimming areas, bicycle trails, and having local significance within the region. picnic tables. Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities are presented on the previous page. Recreation Water Major facility priorities with the rural areas of the region Based on estimates of the surface acres of recreational include boat ramps, horseback riding trails, designated water required to support the projected demands for freshwater swimming areas, bicycle trails, and picnic tables. boating, boat fishing, and skiing in Region 14, It is recommended that primary responsibility for providing approximately 808 additional surface acres will be needed rural facilities be largely assumed by state and county by 2000. The entire amount will be needed to satisfy governments and the private sector. demands in the urban areas, specificahy, in the four cities and 12 towns of Region 14. Major priorities for urban facility development include In the rural areas, the existing supply of recreational water, swimming Pools; golf courses; combined walking, hiking, some 95,470 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs, should be and nature study trails; basketball courts; and bicycle trails. adequate to handle the demand for water-oriented activities It is recommended that municipal governments and the through the year 2000. Therefore, it is recommended that, private sector assume the responsibility for providing urban where feasible, priority be directed toward the Region 14 recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 14 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Golf Courses 3 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 4 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails Basketball Courts 5 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Bicycle Trails 6 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Boat Ramps 7 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Football/Soccer Fields 8 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools Picnic Tables 9 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Slips and Stalls 10 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 11 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Playgrounds --- 12 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- ... 13 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Playgrounds --- 15 . . . . . . . --- --- 16 . . . . . . . ... --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 98 15 ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION The landscape of Region 15 is dominated by gently rolling Region 15, located on the eastern most boundary of the hills which are seventy percent forested. Among the State and commonly referred to as "Deep East Texas," recreation features located within the region are major consists of seven counties and includes 5,535 square miles. freshwater impoundments including Toledo Bend Reservoir In 1970, the region had a population of 156,777 with 40 with 181,600 surface acres-77,000 of which are in Region percent located in urban areas. The only urban centers 15, 3,000 in Region 14, and the balance in the State of located in Region 15 are cities and towns. There are no Louisiana; Sam Rayburn Reservoir, 113,400 surface acres; major metro areas within the region. The only cities and B. A. Steinhagen Lake, 13,700 surface acres. The (populations 10,000 to 49,999) are Lufkin (23,049) and Sabine River flows through the eastern portion of the Nacogdoches (22,544). Towns in Region 15 (populations region. Cultural attractions available to the local residents 2,500 to 9,999) are Jasper, 6,251; Center, 4,989; Diboll, as well as non-residents include the Homes and Historical 3,557; and San Augustine, 2,539. With a population density Places Tour (April) and the Nacogdoches County Fair and of 28.3 persons per square mile, the region is one of the Livestock Exposition (October) held in Nacogdoches; the 0 IWOM SU more sparsely populated areas of the State and will most Lion's Club Mounted Patrol Rodeo (April) in Lufkin; the probably remain so through the year 2000. Between 1970 Sheriff's Posse Rodeo (July) and the Heart of East Texas and 2000, the region is projected to experience a 29 Fox Hunt (October) in Center; and the Tour of Medallion percent population increase to 202,100. Homes and Historical Places (June) in San Augustine. 99 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES 1,732 land acres and 2 surface acres. Locally operated rural parks and recreation areas are administered by the counties Of the nearly 3.7 million total acres of land located within (4 acres) and municipalities (3 areas) of the region. The the region, 20,156 acres or five-tenths of one percent, are county parks are comprised of 44 acres and 185,000 devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, surface acres of water; rural municipal parks and recreation 571 acres are located in the urban areas and 19,585 acres in areas consist of 139 land acres. The private sector furnishes the rural areas. 24 private recreation enterprises in the region which provide 2,826 acres of land devoted exclusively to Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of recreation and an additional 212,000 acres of hunting. government and the private sector in 69 parks and 19,585 Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal acres of land. Federally administered recreation areas governments on a total of 571 land acres and 29 surface include 17 parks administered by the corps of Engineers on acres of water in 25 parks, the majority of which are Sam Rayburn Lade with 3,517 total land acres; the Big located in the two cities (14 parks with 349 acres of Thicket National Biological Preserve with 9,417 land acres recreation land and 27 acres of water). The four towns administered by the National Park Service, and 16 parks within the region have 11 parks totalling 222 land acres and administered by the U.S. Forest Service with 962 land 2 acres of water. Overall, the region is above the statewide acres. The state administered areas include 705 land acres urban average in terms of acres of recreation land per and 13,500 surface acres administered by the Texas Parks capita, but the cities within the region are below the and Wildlife Department in Martin Dies State Park; 2 parks statewide average for cities. In terms of the urban administered by the Sabine River Authority with 243 total recreation facilities available in the region, both the cities land acres and 185,000 surface acres; and the E.O. Siecke and the towns are below the respective statewide averages State Forest administered by the Texas Forest Service with for cities and towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 15 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOT Vftni- ENTER- EXISTING AREAS LOCAL AL AND FACILITIES Corps NIPS USIFS I Other TPWD RA Other County cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 17 1 16 1 2 1 4 3 24 69 25 94 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres . . 3,517 9,417 962 705 243 1,732 44 139 2,826 19,585 571 20,156 Developed Land ............. 2,039 305 536 43 1,722 37 139 1,855 6,676 453 7,130 Undeveloped Land ........... 1,478 9,417 657 169 200 10 7 971 12,909 119 13,027 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 23 338 7 212 580 --- 580 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 ... ........ .... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ... 199,840 174 200,014 Campsites .... ............. 743 660 279 140 2 787 2,611 2,611 Playgrounds-Ac res Devoted To ...... 4 4 27 31 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 18 18 9 27 Baseball/Softball-Fields .......... 3 3 20 23 Picnicking Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 117 47 50 11 29 32 316 129 445 Tennis Courts-Double . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Football /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 24 5 4 5 27 136 136 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 20 249 447 ... 447 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 148 105 250 724 20 744 Swimming-Sq. Yes. of Pools . . . . . . . 42 250 292 1,563 1,855 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,500 24,035 2,000 5,000 50,535 33,880 84,415 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 0 Combined Wal k, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 13 3 3 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation. TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, TFS-Texas Forest Service. Asterisks indicate that figures are less than .50. Oashed lines indicate not applicable 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 3 Less than one mile. 100 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 15 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 276 640 990 - --- --- 276 640 990 Camping . . . . . . . 2,219 2,302 4,069 --- --- --- 2,219 2,302 4,069 Child's Play . . . . . . 20 52 117 138 179 273 158 231 390 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 20 21 18 30 59 194 50 80 212 Baseball/Softball . . . 1 5 12 37 64 160 38 69 172 Picnicking . . . . . . . 596 3,746 9,093 107 144 220 703 3,890 9,313 Tennis . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 29 47 97 29 47 97 Basketbal I . . . . . . . --- --- --- 17 24 36 17 24 36 F ootba I I /Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 13 13 18 13 13 18 Boating . . . . . . . 795 3,790 7,168 31 65 177 826 3,855 7,345 Fishing . . . . . . . . 2,565 6,658 11,409 73 99 177 2,638 6,757 11,586 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 157 219 322 9 22 69 166 241 391 Swimming . . . . . . . 472 727 1,636 259 493 1,526 731 1,220 3,162 B icy cl i ng . . . . . . . 864 2,140 4,744 197 1,270 5,041 1,061 3,410 9,785 Horseback Riding . . . 177 433 943 --- --- --- 177 433 943 Walking . . . . . . . . 275 486 909 95 611 2,433 370 1,097 3,342 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 44 85 179 --- --- --- 44 85 179 Nature Study . . . . . 14 48 129 8 59 247 22 107 376 Driving for Pleasure . . 121 241 486 581 845 1,437 702 1,086 1,923 Sightseeing . . . . . . 258 400 679 33 37 50 291 437 729 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 2 --- --- --- 1 2 Sport Shooting . . . . 3 3 11 --- --- 3 3 11 TOTAL . . . . . . 8,876 21,997 42,916 1,657 4,031 12,155 10,533 26,028 55,071 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in Region 15 is expected to increase from 10.5 million days in Region 15 for combined rural and urban areas were 2,490 1968/1970 to 26 million in 1980, an increase of slightly acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the over 248 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made rural areas than urban areas, 2,413 acres compared to 77 up 16 percent of the total participation with rural making acres. By 1980, the total acreage needed in developed up 84 percent. This pattern will continue through 1980 recreation land is expected to increase to 6,412 acres with when urban participation will compose 15 percent of the 6,165 acres needed in rural areas and 247 acres in urban total. From 1970 to 1980, activities expected to appear areas. The combined rural and urban recreation water consistently in the top rankings are fishing, picnicking, requirements in 1968/1970 of 7 surface acres is expected to boating, bicycling, and camping. increase to 505 acres by 2000. Recreation water requirements within the region through the year 2000 are Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 15 expected to occur primarily in urban areas. Some of the should increase from a total of 8.9 million days in 1968 to largest recreation facility requirements for both rural and 22 million days in 1980, a 147 percent increase. The top urban areas in 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites; picnic rural activities taking place in Region 15 include fishing, tables; boat ramps; slips and stalls; fishing piers, barges, and picnicking, boating, bicycling, and camping. marinas; swimming pools; designated freshwater swimming area; bicycle trails; horseback riding trails; and combined Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 15 is walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Of the recreation expected to increase dramatically between 1970 and 1980 facility requ -irements computed for both rural and urban when it should total 4 million activity days, a 135 percent areas, only holes of goH, tennis courts, and basketball increase over the 1970 total. For all projection years, the courts were needed more in urban areas than rural areas. activities which consistently appear in the top rankings are Overall, recreation facility requirements through the year swimming, driving for pleasure, walking,and bicycling. Of 1980 will occur in greater numbers in the rural areas than the two types of urban areas (cities and towns) in the urban areas in Region 15. region, total participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be heaviest in the cities followed by the four In the rural areas in Region 15, the developed recreation towns. land resource requirements of 2,413 land acres in 1968 are 101 expected to increase to 6,165 acres in 1980. No resource increase significantly in the urban areas from 1970 to 1980 requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 are holes of golf-5 to 12; picnic tables-0 to 3; tennis for surface acres of recreation water. Significant increases in courts-<1 to 6, and miles of combined walking, hiking, and recreation facilities resource requirements from 1968 to nature study trails-2 to 9. These facility requirements by 1980 are as follows: campsites-1,792 to 1,956; picnic type of urban area in the year 1980 are as follows: holes of tables-374 to 4,024; boat ramps-7 to 153; boat slips and goli-cities-1 2, towns-0; picnic tables-cities-0, towns-3; stalls-500 to 2,979; linear -yards of fishing piers, barges and tennis courts-cities-6, towns-0; and miles of combined marinas-1,085 to 3,962; square yards of swimming walking, hiking, and nature study trails-cities-7, towns-2. pools-8,000 to 12,000; square yards of designated This pattdrn of increased resource requirements is expected freshwater swimming area-192,000 to 324,000; miles of to continue through the year 2000. bicycle trails-36 to 90; miles of horseback riding trails-1 3 to 33; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-32 to 62. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Developed recreation land resource requirements in the In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types urban areas in Region 15 were 77 acres in 1970. With of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation expected increases in demand, developed recreation land opportunities have been identified in Region 15. If properly resource requirements in 1980 are projected 'to be 247 utilized under carefully designed management plans, these acres. Of these 247 acres, 220 will be needed in cities and resources may have potentials for meeting various types of 27 in the towns. Requirements for surface acres of water current and future recreational demands within Region 15. used for recreational purposes are expected to expand from Sites and areas with possible regional multi-regional, or an additional 7 acres needed in 1970 to 505 acres (388 statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials acres needed in cities and 117 acres in the towns) in 2000. significant enough to attract recreationists from within Recreation facility resource requirements expected to Region 15, from regions near Region 15, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 15 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1986 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 2,413 6,165 15,360 77 247 926 2,490 6,412 16,286 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 - - - --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 7 84 505 7 84 505 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,792 1,956 5,462 - --- --- 1,792 1,956 5,462 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 5 18 0 0 0 0 5 18 Golf ................. Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 5 12 42 5 12 42 Baseball /Sof tbal I . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 <1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 4,024 10,220 0 3 9 374 4,027 10,229 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 1 6 24 1 6 24 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . ... --- 0 0 1 0 0 1 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 7 153 322 2 3 8 9 156 330 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 500 2,979 5,747 --- --- --- 500 2,979 5,747 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 1,085 3,962 7,308 --- --- --- 1,085 3,962 7,308 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 8 12 27 <1 2 8 8 14 35 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 192 324 791 --- --- 192 324 791 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 90 199 1 6 13 37 96 212 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 33 71 - --- --- 13 33 71 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 62 126 2 9 37 34 71 163 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 102 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 15 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic anci 1 National 2 Trails4 Waterways5 Ar=191j22! Sites Natural Landmarks Natural Areas3 W Cartwright Rouse None TRI Littl Cow Creek None (R Angelina River-Douglass to Sam (U) Shelby County Courthouse (R) Sally Withers Lake Unit Rayburn Reservoir (U) Old Nacogdoches University (R) Angelina River-Sam Rayburn Dam to 1U) Ezekiel Cullen House B.A. Steinhagen Reservoir (R) Captain Thomas William (R) Neches River-Lake Palestine to B.A. Blount House Steinhagen Reservoir (R) Neches River-Dam B to Beaumont (R) Sabine River-Lake Tawakoni Dam to Joaquin (R) Sabine River-Toledo Bend Dam to I Oran-ge Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Sou rce: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171-Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wil,dfife Department, Austin, Texas. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance addressed to the provision of additional recreation are not presented even though many recreation potentials opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the PRIORITIES long time iags in water resources development. General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities were developed from analyses of the recreation for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are opportunities, recreation demand, and resource summarized by agency administration for the rural and requirement relationships within the region as presented urban areas of the region. above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Recreation Land conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal state, regional, and Overall, approximately 6,412 acres of additional park and local governmental entities and the historic involvement of recreation lands should be developed within the region. In the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. the rural areas, 6,165 acres of land should be developed with emphasis placed on all existing governmental The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities recreation areas and the private sector especially those represent general guidelines for providing the recreation suitable lands adjacent or near existing lakes and reservoirs. resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an Existing land acres estimated to be available for hunting are orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are expected to be adequate through the year 2000. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 15 RURAL AREAS LOCAL URBAN AREAS liR980 FEDERAL STATE T -U I- 1.RIV.TE TOTAL _Zu DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS I a_,_ IIIIAE R.-.,.. N AND FACILITIES rilarthits Corot, NIPSI USFS .,be, T1.D RA that PECT. TOTAL U= irements CFAL ECTOR1 Developed Recreation Land 6,165 a., 17% 8% 21% 0% 8% 12% 2% 14% 18% 100% 247 acres 98% 2% 100% H-mg Land, . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 0% 0% Campsites . . . . . . . . . 1,956 sit. 6% 5% 20% 0% 10% 10% 1% 15% 33% 100% Pay'rounds 5 acres 20% 0% 20% 0% 01A 0% 20% 20% 20% 100% 0 acres 0% 0% 0 Golf Co"s's 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 12 holes I0B% 0% 100% Baseball /Safiball . . . . . . . . 0 field, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 fields 0% 0% 0% PIcnicking 4.024 tables 5% 4% 27% 3% 5% 14% 2o/. 10% 33% 100% 3 tables % 0% 100% g.er,a i0o Te-a @. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 6 00% 0% 100% Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 0 courts D% 0% 0% Football @. . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- -- -- -- <1 field 100% 0% 100% Boating Ramp, ,,. . . . . . 153 ramps 22% 0% 8% 0% 1% 18% 0% 22% 2 9% 100% 3 rarl 66% 34% 100% B at Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . 2,979 slipalstal s 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% o' F,,h,ng Pi,,,. Barges, and M-me . . . . . . . . . . . 3,962 Im vd@. 10% 0% 20% 0% 7% 10% 0% 21% 32% 100% --- ... --- --- S_minq Pool . . . . . . . . . . 11314 sq. vds, 3% 0% 5% 0% 5% 0% 0% 42% 45% 100% 1.527 sq, yds@ 85% 15% 100% S.,mmi.g l@'[D-g-led Fri, h- , Are .. . . . . . . . . . . . 323,563 sq. Vds 34% 0% 20% 0% 10% 7% 0% 10% 19% 100% Bicycle 'a'ls 90 miles 11% 11% 11% 0% 6% 11% 6% 33% 11% 1 q0% 6 miles 100% 0% 100% Ho,s,ba,k T a Is 33 ninile, 15% 15% 15% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 55% 100% Car, hired Walk, Hike, and Nal,re Sody Trails . . I . . . 62 miles 10% 45% 20% 0% 6% 6% 1 % 10% 2% 100% 9 miles 100% 0% 100% Inc odes private recreat,on enterprise, qua-public organ,zat,ons, and private landowners. 103 In meeting the urban land requirement of 247 acres, possible, the development of rural water resources in close emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on proximity to the priority urban areas would help to meet additional development of existing recreation ar Ieas where their needs for water oriented recreation opportunities, as these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced well as provide additional rural opportunities. program of acquisition and development throughout all portions of the urban areas an; particularly in the path of Recreation Facilities residential development. Recommended guidelines for providing these urban lands, as well as rural lands, are The development of additional outdoor recreational presented on the previous page. facilities in Region 15 should be needed by 1980. As In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the illustrated in the following table, the overall priorities for rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be the provision of additional facilities in the region include given to the recreational potentials of the aforementioned picnic tables, boat ramps, bicycle trails, campsites, and boat historic sites, natural areas, and potential waterways having slips and stalls. Recommended responsibilities for providing statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In addition, these facilities are presented on the previous page. consideration should be given to those potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas having local significance Major facility priorities with the rural areas of the region within the region. include picnic tables; boat ramps; bicycle trails; campsites; boat slips and stalls; and combined walking, hiking, and Recreation Water nature study trails. It is recommended that primary responsibility for providing rural facilities be assumed by Based on estimates of the surface acreages required to federal, state, and county governments and the private support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, sector. and skiing wi thin the region, approximately 505 additional acres will be needed within the region by the year 2000. Of Major priorities for urban facility development include the 505 surface acres needed, the entire amount is needed swimming pools; boat ramps (assuming additional in urban areas,with the greatest portion needed by the recreational water can be provided); combined walking, cities. hiking, and nature study trails; bicycle trails; and golf courses. It is recommended that municipal governments Within the rural areas of the region, the current supply of largely assume the responsibility for providing urban 199,840 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs is expected to recreation facilities. be adequate through the year 2000 when the existing surface acres will be at approximately one half of their full It should be noted that fewer responsibilities were allocated capacity. As a result, it is recommended that, where to state agencies (especially the Texas Parks and Wildlife feasible, priority be directed toward the cities and towns Department) due to the limited future resource potential for the development of water resources. Where this is not for state park development. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 15 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pool 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Boat Ramps 3 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 4 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Bicycle Trails 5 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Slips and Stalls Golf Courses 6 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature StudV Trails Tennis Courts 7 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Picnic Tables 8 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Football/Soccer Fields 9 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Horseback Riding Trails 10 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools --- 11 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Playgrounds --- 12 . . . . . . . Playgrounds --- --- 13 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts ... 14 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- --- 15 . . . . . . . --- 16 . . . . . . . --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local unitsof government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 104 SJ"JL ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION acres) and Lake Braunig (1,350 surface acres), and several Located in South Central Texas, Region 16, encompassing hill country streams provide opportunities for fishing, an area of 1,246 square miles, consists solely of Bexar swimming, and other water-related activities; but due to the County. Regional population in 1970 was recorded at large population of the region, recreationists from Region 830,460 persons, with 95 percent of this total, or 788,234 16 must participate in water-related activities in nearby persons, residing in urban areas. The San Antonio metro regions. Another important activity in Region 16 is area is made up of the city of San Antonio (654,153) and hunting, 'with white-tail deer, javelina, white-wing dove, the eight contiguous towns of Alamo Heights, Castle Hills, mourning dove, and turkey the most sought-after game. Terrell Hills, Windcrest, Kirby, Balcones Heights, Olmos The region is fortunate in .having a rich and colorful past. Park, and Leon Valley. These eight communities add an The most prominant remaining features of this past are the additional 30,112 persons to the total metropolitan numerous 18th century Spanish missions throughout the population. There are two towns between 2,500 and 9,999 area. These include Mission Concepcion, Mission San Juan in the region that are not part -of the San Antonio rnetro Capistrano, Mission San Jose, which is operated as a state area. These are Live Oak (2,779) and Universal City park, and Mission San Francisco cle la Espoda. Other major (7,613). Region 16, with 667 persons per square miles, is tourist and recreation attractions include the famous Paseo one of the most densely populated regions of the state. del Rio, or river walk, along the San Antonio River in Between 1970 and 2000, the population is projected to downtown San Antonio; the Hemisfair Plaza with its increase 70 percent to a total of 1,410,570, causing a numerous shops, restaurants, museums, and exhibits; the proportionate increase in population density. San Antonio Zoo; the Mexican-American Institute of Culture; the Institute of Texas Cultures; many other The region is characterized by a variety of terrain features, museums, historical sites, and gardens; and perhaps the including flat, rolling, and hilly areas. Likewise, soils range from fertile and productive blackland clays to thin most famous Texas landmark of all, the Alamo. Annual limestone soils of the hill country. Adding to this physical events in San Antonio contributing to the culture amenities diversity of Region 16 is a variety of vegetational types, of the region include the River Art Show (October); San including several grasses, prickly pear cactus, mesquite, and Antonio Symphony (October-May); Noche De Luna live oak. Dominated by the San Antonio metropolitan area, (October); Christmas Pilgrimage (December); Sport and rural outdoor recreation in Region 16 is very important and Boat Show (January); the Bexar County Junior Livestock active around this population center. The interesting Show (January); San Antonio Livestock Exposition and Re 16 su heritage, as well as the physical resources in this hill Rodeo (February); International Film Festival (June); the country region, provide a wide range of activities. Fiesta Week (April) with its parades, balls, concerts, and dances; and a variety of other shows, exhibits, and festivals Two predominant lakes, Lake Calaveras (3,450 surface held throughout the year in the metropolitan area. 105 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Outdoor recreation opportunities in urban areas are provided by municipal governments in 83 parks on 2,881 Of the 797,440 acres of land in Region 16, 15,485 acres, or acres of land and 60 surface acres of water. Of the total 1.9 percent, are designated for outdoor recreation, Of these land area, 2,846 acres, or 99 percent, are located in the San total recreational lands, 2,881 acres, or 15 percent, are Antonio metropolitan area. The remaining 35 acres are located in urban areas with the remaining 12,604 acres found in the two towns of Live Oak and Universal City. All located in rural areas of the region. There are a total of 8 of the urban surface water within the region is located in rural publicly administered recreation areas in the region, the San Antonio metro area. In terms of urban outdoor none of which are currently operated by the federal recreation land pei' capita, the San Antonio metro area is government. At the state level, the Texas Parks and Wildlife below the statewide average for metro areas; the two towns Department operates one state park, the San Jose Mission in the region are also below the average number of acres per State Park, which totals 16 land acres. The San Antonio capita. When an examination of urban facilities is made, it River Authority operates two major facilities at the state is found that the San Antonio metro area falls below the level. These are Calaveras Lake, with 400 acres of land and statewide average for metro areas for nearly 85 percent of 3,700 surface acres of water, and Braunig Lake, with 62 the facilities reported. Only in designated freshwater acres of land and 1,350 surface acres of water. One county swimming areas, holes of golf, trap shooting targets, archery park totalling 57 acres and 4 municipal rural parks totalling targets, and acres of zoo did the metro area exceed the 1,256 acres are operated at the local level in Region 16. statewide averages. Two-thirds of the reported facilities in None of th 'ese parks have water acreage. The private sector the two towns in the region were likewise below the in the region provides 12 parks totalling 10,813 acres, and statewide average for towns. Only in the numbers and acres an additional 262,978 acres for hunting. of developed playgrounds did the towns exceed the average. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 16 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS UR BAN ION FEDERAL STATE LOCAL il PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS P I USFS Other I --- Mun ENTER- AND FACILITIES COIPJ N S TPID] RA Other County I -ipal PRISE - Number of Parks ........... . 1 2 1 4' 12 20 83 103 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 16 462 57 1,256 10,813 12,604 2,881 15,485 Developed Land .......... .. 16 262 50 200 453 981 2,116 3,097 Undeveloped Land ........... 200 7 1,056 10,360 11,623 765 12,388 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 263 --- 263 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 . ................ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 5,850 60 5,910 Campsites ....... .. . ..... 40 10 75 125 125 3 2 5 33 38 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ..... 83 83 Golf Courses-Holes ........ 52 52 Baseball/Softball-Fields ....... Picnicking Tables ....... ...... 65 80 103 91 339 805 1,144 51 51 Tennis Courts-Double .......... 18 18 Basketball Courts-Full. ........ 19 19 Football/Soccer-Fields . ....... 9 Boat Ramp Lanes ...... .... 8 8 Boat Slips and Stalls ... ........ 20 20 --- 20 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- 30 15 45 Linear Yards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 330 330 14,380 14,710 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated 290,400 290,400 Freshwater Areas 0 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . - 3 6 9 2 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 Note: Corps- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-Nalional Park Service, USIFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Fedetl)-Unitc(I Sinies Fish andWidlife Serviceandior BUreau of Reclamation, TPVVD- Te.a, Parks wid Wildlife Departmi@nt, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (Statv)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Disil icts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly adminislered recreation ands and fncilows only. 2Laki! and reservoirs only. 106 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 16 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . ill 320 367 --- --- --- ill 320 367 Camping . @ . . . . . 72 53 107 --- 72 53 107 Child's Play . . . . . . 53 161 447 3,240 6,211 16,785 3,293 6,372 17,232 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 28 35 36 1 616 1,140 2,834 644 1,175 2,870 Baseball /Softball . . 18 75 202 1,394 2,173 4,298 1,412 2,248 4,500 Picnicking . . . . . . . 164 362 1,199 2,765 3,297 4,606 2,929 3,659 5,805 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 1,295 2,596 5,075 1,295 2,596 5,075 Basketball . . . . . . . --- ... --- 87 243 720 87 243 720 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 400 455 575 400 455 575 Boating . . . . . . . . 11 276 989 223 650 1,952 234 926 2,941 Fishing . . . . . . . . 108 189 338 412 570 960 520 759 1,298 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 7 9 20 86 213 596 93 222 616 Swimming . . . . . . . 130 228 380 6,668 12,923 37,701 6,798 13,151 38,081 Bicycling . . . . . . . 48 135 1,604 2,064 3,025 1,604 2,112 3,160 Horseback Riding . . . 39 112 304 --- --- --- 39 112 304 Walking . . . . . . . . 18 29 53 4,085 5,158 7,310 4,103 5,187 7,363 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 16 26 46 --- --- --- 16 26 46 NatureStudy . . . . . 6 12 26 112 154 253 118 166 279 Driving for Pleasure . . 118 242 539 4,962 6,280 9,423. 5,080 6,522 9,962 Sightseeing . . . . . . 83 127 216 6,866 8,573 12,150 6,949 8,700 12,366 Archery . . . . . . . . 2 21 68 --- --- --- 2 21 68 Sport Shooting . . . . 40 105 --- --- 40 105 TOTAL . . . . . . 984 2,365 5,577 34,815 52,700 108,263 35,799 55,065 113,840 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND area, as would be expected, will account for the greatest I share of all urban activities (approximately 97 percent) in Participation in outdoor recreational activities in the rura 1980. The two towns of Live Oak and Universal City will and urban areas of Region 16 is expected to show a account for the remaining 3 percent for that same year. significant increase from 35.8 million activity days in RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS 1968/1970 to 55.1 million activity days in 1980, an increase of 54 percent. Urban participation accounted for 97 percent and rural participation 3 percent of all Developed recreation land requirements in Region 16 for participation occurring in the region in 1968/1970. combined rural and urban areas in 1968/1970 were 1,958 Looking at total regional participation through 1980, the acres. The larger share of these acres (1,855) were needed in most consistently top-ranked activities are child's play, the urban areas, with the lesser share (105 acres) required in driving for pleasure, swimming, picnicking, sightseeing, and the rural areas. By 1980, the total required acreage of walking. developed recreation land is expected to increase to 4,158 acres. Of that total acreage, 3,801 acres will be needed in Participation in activities in rural areas of the region is urban areas and 357 acres in rural areas. No requirements expected to increase from 984,000 activity days in 1968 to for recreation water resources for rural areas of the region 2.4 million activity days in 1980, a 140 percent increase. are projected to occur through 2000. However, recreation Driving for pleasure, hunting, picnicking, boating, and water resource requirements for urban areas are 890 surface swimming are projected to be consistently among the most acres in 1970 with 6,535 surface acres required for 2000. popular activities in the rural areas through the year 1980. Some of the largest facility requirements for the region in 1968/1970 and 1980 are playgrounds; holes of golf; Urban participation in the region is expected to increase baseball and softball fields; picnic tables; tennis courts; boat from 34.8 million activity days in 1970 to 52.7 million slips and stalls; and designated areas for freshwater activity days in 1980, an increase of 51 percent. Those swimming. Of the 1968/1970 facilities computed for both activities which are expected to remain the top ranked in rural and urban areas, a greater number of playgrounds, urban areas from 1970 to 1980 are child's play, driving for holes of golf, baseball and softball fields, and picnic tables pleasure, swimming, bicycling, child's play, and walking. Of will be required in urban than in rural areas. With few the two types of city 'sizes of urban areas found in the o exceptions, the greater needs for facilities through & year region (metros and towns), the San Antonio metropolitan 2000 will be in the urban and not rural areas of Region 16. 107 The developed recreation land resource requirements in the areas between 1970 and 1980 are: acres of playground-88 rural areas of the region are expected to increase from 105 to 195; double tennis courts-429 to 913; swimming acres in 1968 to 357 acres in 1980. No resource pools-27,406 to 66,606 square yards; and miles of requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-53 to for surface acres of recreation water. Other significant 67. These are divided between metro and town urban areas increases in recreation facilities resource requirements in as follows: acres of playground-metro-195, towns-0; rural areas from 1968 to 1980 are: acres of playground-5 double tennis courts-metro-908, towns-5; square yards to 24; baseball/softball fields-3 to 14; picnic tables-0 to of swimming pool s-metro -63,253, towns-3,353; miles of 35; boat ramps<1 to 8; boat slips and stalls-7 to 151; combined walking, hiking, and nature study square yards of designated freshwater swimming trails-metro-65, towns-2. This pattern of increases for areas-70,000 to 123,000; miles of bicycle trails-0 to 5; both the San Antonio metropolitan area and the two towns miles of horseback riding trails-0 to 7; miles of combined within the region is expected to continue through the year walking, hiking, and nature study trails-from less than 1 to 2000. 5. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Developed recreation land resources in the urban areas of Region 16 are expected to increase from 1,855 acres in In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types 1970 to 3,801 acres in 1980. Of these 3,801 acres in 1980, of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation 3,645 acres will be needed in the San Antonio metro area opportunities have been identified in Region 16. If property and 156 acres in the two towns of Live Oak and Universal utilized under carefully designed management plans, these City. Expansion of recreation water resource needs is resources may have potentials for meeting various types of expected to raise the requirements from 890 surface water current and future recreational demands within Region 16. acres in 1970 to 6,535 surface water acres in 2000. Almost Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or all of this additional surface water acreage will be required statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials in the San Antonio metro area. Recreation facility resource significant enough to attract recreationists from within requirements expected to increase significantly in the urban Region 16, from regions near Region 16, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION- 16 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 103 357 1,537 1,855 3,801 9,735 1,958 4,158 11,272 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 890 2,296 6,535 890 2,296 6,535 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 27 --- --- --- 0 0 27 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 5 24 73 88 195 576 93 219 649 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8 9 69 199 617 76 207 626 Baseball /Softbal I . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 14 38 49 106 259 52 120 297 Picnicking ............. Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 35 900 820 1,132 1,902 820 1,167 2,802 - --- --- 1,833 429 913 1,833 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts double . . . . . . . . 429 913 Basketball ............. Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . 1 9 63 1 9 63 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 37 44 60 37 44 60 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . (1 8 30 10 26 71 10 34 101 Boat Slips and Stalls ....... Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 7 151 525 --- --- --- 7 151 525 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas ........... Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 44 95 198 --- --- --- 44 95 198 Swimming Pools .......... Square Yards (000's) . . . . 2 4 6 27 67 222 29 71 228 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas ........ Square Yards (000's) . . . . 70 123 205 ... --- --- 70 123 205 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 5 14 7 9 14 7 14 28 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 7 36 --- --- --- 0 7 36 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 5 14 53 67 96 53 72 110 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 108 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 16 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 I Natural AreaS3 TrailS4 Waterways5 (U) Ursuline Academy None (U) San Antonio Springs 1U R) Salado Creek (Bexar County)-Following None (U) Hanger Nine the course of Salado Creek from its (U) Spanish Governor's Palace headwaters to the San Antonio River. (U) Mission Concepcion (R) Cibolo Creek (Bexar, Kendall, and Wilson (U) Navarro House Counties)-Following the course of Cibolo (U) King William Historic District Creek from Interstate Highway 10 to the (U) Mission San Juan Capistrano proposed Cibolo Reservoir. (U) Mission San Francisco de la (U) Apache Creek (Bexar County)-Following Espada the course of Apache Creek from 19th (U) La Villita Historic District Street to Trinity Street in San Antonio [U) First National Bank of (U) Loop 1604 (Bexar County)-Within the San Antonio L right-of-way of Loop 1604 from Bandera (U) Old Lone Star Brewery (U) I he Alamo Road to Chaveno Park (U) Menger Soap Works (U) Espada Aqueduet (U) Olmos Creek (Bexar County)-Fol lowing the (U) The U.S. San Antonio Arsenal (U) San Jose Mission course of Olmos Creek and North Express- None S,tes,nd s 1-ted , urban areas ,, PlIcelded by (b), in ..,at I, (A), I,d I b.11 orba, and oral areas by IUR) way right-of-way through Brackenridge More detailed di .,d -1 on, If the lues - I ued@ - be fli-c! in the sou-s cited! bal.- SIor- Tle N.1in.1 Rees., of Hel.6, P- V.',,., ditted 1969, 1972, li,d] 1974, United State, Oc-onarit of the ln--, NpS. (US GPO, Park Wtuhing-, D.C.). 2Scur- Federal Register V,Iuma 38, No 171-Wed-ud,y. Sapt,mi- 5, 1973, Page 23985. (U) San Pedro Creek (Bexar County)-Following 3S_,@ S-ey bV the N-a C-ser-cy, T1.1s Chlote, Irled "Ta... N,tu,,] Areas S,-V" Ind published ..d,, he lille Tee le-el A- @f the course of San Pedro Creek, from 4 Tie- Alamo Street to the San Antonio River. Sc.rce: T-m Tnid- (dr.1 11. 1974. Tr., I I and W-r- Secl in,, C-lo,ei Me n , Is Bra,,h, T .. s P.,ks and Wild6fe V,p,rt-t, Auum, T..- 5So-.s: Ta,as Wisit- 1973, and A, A,,IfYI, of T-as W-eays. 1974. Tr, 1, ,d Wt,,,,y, Se-- C,m-h,,1I1 P1,-N B-ch, Te- Parks and Wildlife D.p.,,,,,,, Au,,- Te-, the State, are list@d above. Resources of local significance addressed to the provision of additional recreation are not presented, even though many recreation potentials opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was used due to the PRIORITIES long time lags in water resources development. General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities In the table presented belo w, recommended responsibilities were developed from analyses of the recreation for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are opportunities, recreation demand, and resource summarized by agency administration for the rural and requirement relationships within the region as presented urban areas of the region. above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated Recreation Land capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and local governmental entities and the historic involvement of Analyses of the urban and rural recreational land deficits the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. for 1980 in Region 16 indicate that 4,158 acres developed with recreational facilities willl be needed. The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities represent general guidelines for providing the recreation The rural portion of the regional land requirements is resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an approximately 357 acres, or 9 percent, Emphasis should be orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are placed on developing portions of the existing county, river RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 16 RURAL AREAS I URBAN ARli 980 FE RAL I STATE LOCAL 19" DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural R-ounce PRIVA E AND FACILITIES Reci,immems Cci NIS USIFS Other T r C.-Y SECTOR1 TOTAL I I Oceeloped R-eatim, Loi . . . . . 357 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 0% 39% 36% 100% 3,801 acres 77% 23% 100% Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . .. . . 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Camps, s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 sites 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% T1. 0% Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . 24 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 8% 0% 62% 30% 100% 195 acres 90% 10% 100% Golf C.-ses 8 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% 199 holes 65% 35% 100% Baseball/Softhall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 86% 14% 100% 106 fields 95% 5% 100W P,-,cki.g . . . . . . . I. . . . . . . 35 tables 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40% 0% 40% 20% 100% 1. 132 tables 90% 10% 100-A T mus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 913 courts 60% 40% 1009( Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- ... 9 Courts 100% 0% 1009( Football . , , ., . . . . . .. . . --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 44 fields 100% 0% 100% Boating Ramp, ( 20 nes/ramp) .. ., . 8 ramps 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 13% 0% 47% 40% 00% 26 .mps 50% 50% 100% B-at Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . 151 slip,lsirall, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 00% Fishing Plell, Barges, and s M.irma . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Im. Vol, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 700% 0% 100% Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,661 q. yds, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 45% 40% 100% 66,806 sq. yd, 68% 32% 100% Swimming in Cassig-ed F-hwate, Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,948 so yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 061. 25% 0% 50% 25% 100% --- --- --- --- B.cy,le Trails , . . . . . . . . . . 5 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 DO% 0% 100% 9 rniles 100% 0% 1 DO% Ho ... back T,ails . . I.I . @ 7 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 01% 72% 0% 0% 28% 100% Combined Walk, H, ka, and N-, Study T-s I . . 5 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% G% 60% Q% 40% 0% 100% 67% miles 90% 10% 100% 1 Includes .p Iate recreation ente,p,i,,, q.asi public organi-tio-, and P, -te lando-er, 109 authority, and privately administered lands, and acquisition Therefore, it is recommended that, where feasible, priority of new lands for development should be considered by state should be directed toward development of new and local entities, where practical, to include rural metropolitan water resources. Where this is not possible, acquisition and development by the city of San Antonio. development of rural water resources within close Existing land acres estimated to be available for hunting in proximity to San Antonio is preferable to more distant Bexar County are expected to be completely adequate to development for helping,satisfy some urban water-related meet 1980 regional needs. recreation demands, as well as providing additional rural opportunities. Federal and state agencies with water Some 3,801 acres should be developed in the urban areas of resource development responsibilities should consider these Region 16 to meet 1980's expected recreational deficits. recommended recreation priorities in their water Emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on development plans. additional acquisition and development where practical, and then on development of existing lands, particularly ahead of the path of residential development, throughout the urban areas where land is suitable and development Recreation Facilities does not limit the abilities of the agencies to meet their open space requirements. Recommended guidelines for providing these urban lands, as well as rural lands, and facilities are presented on the previous page. The priority ranking of recreational facility needs for 1980 are shown in the table below. Regionwide needs are In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the expected to be greatest for swimming pools, playgrounds, urban and rural areas of Region 16, consideration should be picnic tables, tennis courts, and baseball/softball fields. given to the recreation potentials of the above mentioned Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities historical and archaeological sites, natural areas, and are presented on the previous page. potential trail sites having statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In addition, special consideration should be given to those potential landmarks, historic sites, and The rural areas will have facilities needs in 1980. The natural areas having local significance in the region. ranking needs are expected to be, in descending order of importance: designated freshwater swimming areas, boat Recreation Water ramps, playgrounds, basebal [/softball fields, and horseback riding trails. It is recommended that primary responsibility By 2000, approximately 6,535 additional surface acres of for providing rural facilities be assumed by state and local water will be needed to meet water-associated recreational governments and the private sector. activities resource requirements. Of this total, the entire amount is expected to be needed for fulfilling urban Major priorities for urban facility development include demands. These water requirements will be needed almost swimming pools, playgrounds, picnic tables, tennis courts, entirely to satisfy demands within the metropolitan area of and baseball/softball fields. It is recommended that San Antonio. Rural water areas are expected to be adequate municipal governments and the private sector assume the through the year 2000. responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 16 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Boat Ramps Playgrounds 3 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Playgrounds Picnic Tables 4 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Baseball/Softball Fields Tennis Courts 5 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Horseback Riding Trails Baseball/Softball Fields 6 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Bicycle Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 7 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Ramps 8 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Swimming Pools Golf Courses 9 . . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Golf Courses Football/Soccer Fields 10 .. . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Picnic Tables Bicycle Trails 11 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Basketball Courts 12 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 13 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas 15 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- --- 16 . . . . . . . --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region, These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 110 17 ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION include sandy loam, red and dark types, as well as clays Located in Central West Texas, Region 17 encompasses an and thin limestone soils. The terrain, which ranges from flat area of 15,289 square miles and consists of 12 counties. In and rolling prairies to hilly areas, is covered by a variety of 1970, the regional population was recorded at 108,530, vegetation, including several types of grasses, live oak, with 74,860, or 69 percent, residing in urban areas. San shinnery oak, cedar, mesquite, juniper, and yucca. Among Angelo, with a population of 63,884, is the only the important recreation features in the region are several metropolitan area (population over.50,000). There are no major water impoundment facilities, including Twin Butte cities (populations between 10,000 and 49,999) in the Reservoir (9,000 surface acres), E. V. Spence Reservoir region. However, towns (populations between 2,500 and (14,900 surface acres), and San Angelo Lake (5,440 surface 9,999) are Brady (5,557), Ozona (2,864), and San Saba acres). The Colorado, Concho, San Saba, Devils,and Pecos (2,555). Region 17 has the second lowest population Rivers all provide additional recreational benefits. Cultural density in the State-7.1 persons per square mile. With a amenities in this region include the San Angelo Symphony projected 20.6 percent decrease in population between Orchestra, the Helen King Kendall Memorial Art Gallery, 1970 and 2000, the region is expected to become even and the Annual Art Club Show, all of which can be found 0 Reg*m Su more sparsely populated. in San Angelo. Annual events include the Heart of Texas Golf Tournament (May) in Brady; the Quarter Horse Show Located almost entirely on the Edwards Plateau, the region (May) in Ozona, and the San Saba Junior Livestock Show is characterized by a variety of physical features. Soils (January). RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Municipal Water District, which also operates at the state level, manages 4 parks totalling 1,173 acres which are One-tenth of one percent, or 10,367 acres, of the total 9.5 located on the E. V. Spence Reservoir. At the local level, 18 million acres of Region 17 are designated for outdoor county operated parks (360 acres) and 7 municipally, recreation. Of these total recreation lands 9,769 acres, or operated parks (360 acres) are provided the citizens of 94 percent, are located in rural areas with the remaining Region 17 in the rural areas. The private sector provides 598 acres in urban areas. 2,968 acres of recreational land in 18 different parks, most of which are operated as fishing enterprises. Over 4.8 Recreational opportunities in rural areas are provided by all million acres of private land are also available for hunting in levels of government and the -private sector in a total of 54 the region. parks on 9,769 acres of land. At the federal level, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers operates 4 parks on 4,560 acres of land bordering Lake San Angelo. The Corps also provides 2,700 acres for hunting. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Outdoor recreation areas in the urban areas are provided by manages 1@ park area totalling 250 acres on Twin Buttes municipal governments in 46 parks on 598 acres of land Reservoir. At the state level, the Texas Parks and Wildlife and 75 acres of surface water. Of the total land acreage, Department manages 2 historic state parks totalling 98 238 acres are found in the San Angelo metropolitan area acres-Fort Lancaster State Park and Fort McKavett State with the remaining acreage divided among the towns of Park. The Colorado River Municipal Water District, which Brady, San Saba, and Ozona. A total of 64 surface acres of also operates at the state level, manages 4 parks totalling recreational waters are found in the San Angelo Metro area, 1,173 acres which are located on the E. V. Spence while the three towns have a total of 11 surface acres. In Reservoir. At the local level, 18 county operated parks (360 terms of urban acreage available for recreation, the San acres) and 7 municipally operated parks (360 acres) are Angelo metro area is far below the statewide average for provided the citizens of Region 17 in the rural areas. The metro areas. On the other hand, the three towns in the private sector provides 2,968 acres of recreational land in region are substantially above the statewide average for 18 different parks, most of which are operated as fishing towns in terms of urban recreation acreage. Both the metro enterprises. Over 4.8 million acres of private land,are also area and the towns are above the statewide per capita available for hunting in the region. average when recreation facilities are compared. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 17 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE :@@_OCA@@ I PRIVATE TOfAJAREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS :T__ Muni] EN_IEH- AND FACILITIES Corps I NIPS I USFS I USBR I TPWD County cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 4 1 2 4 18 7 18 54 46 100 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 4,560 250 98 1,173 360 360 2,968 9,769 598 10,367 Developed Land ............. 4,560 150 45 70 313 280 504 5,922 465 6,387 Undeveloped Land ........... 100 53 1,103 47 80 2,464 3,847 133 3,980 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 3 4,839 4,842 --- 4,842 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. ... --- --- - --- ... --- ... 29,770 156 29,926 Campsites .................. 124 32 122 163 441 73 514 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 27 1 27 22 49 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 27 9 54 90 18 108 Baseball /Softball- Fields .......... 11 1 12 19 31 Picnicking Tables .............. 138 36 275 75 15 539 122 661 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 35 35 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 Football/Soccer-Fields . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7 8 2 46 1 47 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 37 --- 37 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 20 135 135 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . . . . . 2,703 495 685 3,883 3,240 7,123 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . @ . . . . . . . . . . 400 20,000 20,400 41,555 61,955 Bicycle T)Fails-MiJes . . . . . . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . 2 2 2 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study I Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, USBR-United States Bureau of RpOarnation. TPWC-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 112 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 17 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 142 1,544 3,166 --- ... - 142 1,544 3,166 Camping . . . . . . . 254 343 613 ... - --- 254 343 613 Child's Play . . . . . . 9 21 36 238 385 753 247 406 789 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 2 77 127 247 81 130 249 Baseball/Softball . . . 2 2 84 114 159 84 116 161 Picnicking . . . . . . . 121 1,043 2,499 140 143 134 261 1,186 2,633 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 26 27 24 26 27 24 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- --- 21 21 20 21 21 20 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 39 38 34 39 38 34 Boating . . . . . . . . 179 773 1,461 66 98 151 245 871 1,612 Fishing . . . . . . . . 381 1,092 1,810 88 92 90 469 1,184 1,900 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 86 103 119 14 24 41 100 127 160 Swimming . . . . . . . 173 221 502 267 430 836 440 651 1,338 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1 151 924 2,369 151 924 2,370 Horseback Riding . . . 43 84 142 --- --- - 43 84 142 Walking . . . . . . . . 73 138 312 138 525 1,241 211 663 1,553 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 8 12 18 --- --- - 8 12 18 Nature Study . . . . . 5 9 16 7 32 75 12 41 91 Driving for Pleasure . . 114 162 258 553 547 467 667 709 725 Sightseeing . . . . . . 84 116 180 296 312 303 380 428 483 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 7 13 --- --- - 1 7 13 Sport Shooting . . . . 5 7 9 -- --- --- 5 7 9 TOTAL . . . . . . 1,682 5,680 11,159 2,205 3,839 6,944 3,887 9,519 18,103 ,Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND heaviest in the San Angelo metro area, followed by the three towns of San Saba, Brady, and Ozona. Participation occurring in both rural and urban areas of Region 17 is expected to increase from 3.9 million days in RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS 1968/1970 to 9.5 million days in 1980, a 313 percent increase. In 1968/1970, urban areas accounted for 57 Developed recreation land requirements in 1968/1970 in percent of all participation in the region with the rural areas Region 17 for combined rural and urban areas were 283 making up the remaining 43 percent. This trend is expected acres. Of this total, 158 acres were needed in the rural areas to reverse by 1980, at which time urban participation is and 125 acres in the urban areas. By 1980, total developed expected to account for 40 percent and rural 60 percent of recreation land requirements are expected to increase to the total. Activities expected to appear almost consistently 1,093 acres for combined urban and rural areas. The major in the top rankings between 1970 and 1980 are driving for portion, 758 acres, of this total will be needed in rural pleasure, hunting, picnicking, boating, fishing, bicycling,and areas, with the remaining 335 acres required in urban areas. walking. In 1968/1970, the total recreation water requirements of 79 surface acres were found in the urban areas of the Total participation in rural areas should show a significant region. The total requirements of 355 acres for recreation increase from 1.7 million activity days in 1968 to 5.7 water in 2000 are expected to occur in the urban areas. million in 1980, a 238 percent increase. Rural activities Some of the largest recreation facility requirements for expected to remain the most popular through 1980 are 1968/1970 and 1980 in the region include picnic tables; camping, hunting, picnicking, boating and fishing. boat slips and stalls; fishing piers, barges, and marinas; designated freshwater swimming areas; and combined Participation occurring in urban areas is expected to walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Of those increase from a total of 2.2 million activity days in 1970 to 1968/1970 facilities computed for both areas more picnic 3.8 million to 1980, a 73 percent increase. Activities that tables; boat ramps; and combined walking, hiking, and are expected to remain top ranked in urban areas through nature study trails are needed in rural areas than urban 1980 are child's play, driving for pleasure, swimming, and areas. With few exceptions, the greatest recreation facility walking. As can be expected, total participation should be requirements will be in rural areas through the year 1980. 113, In the rural areas of Region 17, the developed recreation 21; playground acres-0 to 8; square yards of pools-13 to land resource requirements are expected to increase almost 933; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature five-fold from 158 acres in 1968 to 758 acres in 1980. No study trails-1 to 8. These facilities can be divided between additional surface water acreage will be required in the rural metro and town urban areas for 1980 as follows: holes of areas through 2000, although an additional 2,666 acres of golf-metros-21, towns-0; playground acres-metros-8, hunting will be required by that year. Significant increases towns-0; square, yards of pool s-metros-933, towns-0; in recreation facilities resource requirements in rural areas and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study from 1968 to 1980 are: picnic tables-0 to 539; boat trails-metros-8, towns-1. This pattern in growing ramps-2 to 30; boat slips and stalls-157 to 579; fishing resource requirements is expected to continue through the piers, barges, and marinas-125 to 600; miles of horseback year 2000. riding trails-4 to 10; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-13 to 25. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Developed recreation land resource requirements in urban areas are expected to increase from 125 acres in 1970 to In meeting recreation resource requirements, various type 335 acres in 1980. Of this total, 334 acres will be needed in of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation the San Angelo metro area and 1 acre in the towns of the opportunities have been identified in Region 17. If properly region. Requirements for surface water acreage in urban utilized under carefully designed management plans, these areas is expected to increase from 79 surface acres in 1970 resources may have potentials for meeting various types of to 355 surface acres in 2000. Of this total requirement, 309 current and future recreational demands within Region 17. acres will be needed in the San Angelo metro area and 46 Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or acres in the three towns. Recreation resource facility statewide significance, i. e., resources having potentials requirements expected to show significant increases in significant enough to attract recreationists from within urban areas between 1970 and 1980 are: holes of golf-9 to Region 17, from regions near Region 17, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 17 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 - RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 158 758 2,633 125 335 789 283 1,093 3,422 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 2,666 - - - --- --- 0 0 2,666 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 79 182 355 79 182 355 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 45 428 --- --- --- 0 45 428 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 8 38 0 8 38 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 9 21 49 9 21 49 Baseball /Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 539 2,043 0 0 0 0 539 2,043 Tennis ............... Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basketball ............. Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 1 1 1 1 1 1 Football/Soccer .......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 4 4 7 4 4 7 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 2 30 60 3 4 5 5 34 65 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 157 579 1,041 --- - --- 157 579 1,041 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . .. Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 125 600 1,084 - - - --- --- 125 600 1,084 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 0 0 5 <1 1 3 <1 1 8 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 72 100 249 --- - ... 72 100 249 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 <1 1 4 11 1 4 11 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 10 19 --- --- --- 4 10 19 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 25 56 1 8 17 14 33 73 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 114 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 17 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National 4 (R) Brady to Brady Lake Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Trails (McCulloch County)-Along Waterways5 an abandoned railroad and (R) 'Fort Lancaster (R) Cavernsof Sonora (R) Allison Park to Junction following the course of (R) Concho River-San Angelo (U) Fort McKavett (Sutton and Kimble Counties)- Brady Creek between the to Colorado River (R) Fort Chadbourne Natural Areas3 Along the Llano River City of Brady and Brady (R) Colorado River-Regency (R) Paint Rock Indian between Camp Allison Park, Lake. - to Lake Buchanan located approximately 35 (R) Fort Concho to Paint Rock R) Pecos River-Sheffield Pictographs (R) Clear Creek miles east of Sonora and (Tom Green and Concho to High Bridge (US 90) (R) Real Presidio de the City of Junction. Counties)-Along the Concho at Amistad Reservoir San Saba (R) Fort McKavett to the City River from Fort Concho to R) San Saba River-Fort (R) Presidio San Luis Ole Las Amarillas of Menard (Menard County)- the Paint Rock pictographs McKavett to Colorado (U) Fort Concho Along the San Saba River near Paint Rock. River from Fort McKavett State (R) Great Comanche War Route Historical Park to the (Howard, Glasscock, historical site of Presidio Reagan, Upton, Crockett, San Luis. and Pecos Counties)- (R) Pugh Park and South Concho Following the main route River (Tom Green County)- which was utilized by . . .... Christovai from along the Comanche Indians during thei .... .. .. ... South Concho River to Twin raiding efforts in West Buttes Reservoir. I Texas. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance addressed to the provision of additional recreation are not presented, even though many recreation potentials opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are were developed from analyses of the recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and opportunities, recreation demand, and resource urban areas of the region. requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Recreation Land conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and Within Region 17, approximately 1,093 acres of additional local governmental entities and the historic involvement of park and recreation lands should be developed. In the rural the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. areas, 758 acres of lands should be developed with emphasis placed on further development of existing recreation lands The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities at state and private recreation areas, especially those which represent general guidelines for providing the recreation are adjacent or near existing lakes and reservoirs. Existing resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an land acres estimated to be available for hunting are orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are expected to be adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 17 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS FEDERAL .1 LOCAL I Resource U. P WATE TOTAL IHUU DEVELOPED RECREATIQNLLAND@ ur.lR.,-, Cl,lr., Co.., PRIVATE I R AND FACILITIES R.q.i.-m's C.'p, NPS U.Fr I.- TPWD RA SECTOR1 TOTAL Ul imme-, CIPAL SECTORI De-ped Re-.1- L..d 758 -e, 8% 0% 0% 0% 6% 31% 0% 38% 17-A 100% 335-r- 83W 17% 100% H,nt.,g La,ms . .,, 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Campsites ..... 45,.,es 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% Pitygm-ds O'c'es 0% 0-111, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 01y. 8 acres 100% 0% 100% Golf C arses . ..... 0 hNs 0% 0.1 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 21 holes 86% 14% 100% Bas,aball/Softb,lf I. .. 0 helds 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% O-A 0 Nelds 0% 0% 0% Pi-ictimg @ ... ......... 539 n1ol., 1 01A 0% 0% 0% 5% 25% 0% 42% 18% 100% 0obl's 0% 0% 0% Tenn.s ..... 0 co"t, 0% 0% 0% B sketball 1 -- 100% 0% 100% Football ..... ... - - 4 field, I DO% 0% 100% Boalmg Ramps 12.0 lames/-PI 30'a'p' 13% 01/1, 0% 0% 0% 37% 0% 30% 20% 100% 4,amps 50% 50% 100% B-1 Sl,ps.nd Staff, 579,hPs/,mll, 0% 01y" 0% 0% 0% 0% O-A 0% 100% 1001% F,shing Piers, Barges, a,d me'-s @ , @ ... II ... 600 1 @ yd, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 40% 0% 40% 20'Ms 1 00-A S.immilg Pools 0 sq. vds. 0% 0". 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 01@6 O.Y. 933 sq. d, 80% 20% 100% S mm,g m wi , D-gmeled F'esh_" A- .... 99.688,q,,d@ 101A olyl@ 0% 0% 0%.1 25% 0% 40% 25% 1001A B,cycle T, , s , ... 1. - 0 m,[,s O.Y. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4 100% 0% 100% He""bati, T-ls . @ @ -...1 10 mles WX@ 0% 0% 0% 0". 50% 0% WA 2011@ 1001% Combwed Walk, H,k,,, a,,d Not,,, St,dv T-1, 25m,1,, 10% 0% 0% 0% 01111, 40% 0% 4 0eX, 1011", 8 md- 100-.1. 100% cmd--- 115 In meeting the urban land requirement of 335 acres, resources. Where infeasible, the development of rural water emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on resources in close proximity to the priority urban ares additional development of existing recreation areas where would help to meet their needs for water oriented these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced opportunities. program of acquisition and development throughout all portions of the urban areas and particularly in the path of Federal and state agencies with water resources residential development. Recommended guidelines for development responsibilities should consider these providing these urban lands, as well as rural lands, are recommended recreation priorities in their water presented on the previous page. development plans. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the rural Recreation Facilities areas of the region, consideration should be given to the recreational potentials of the historic and archaeological Additional recreation facilities should be developed in sites, national natural landmarks, natural areas, potential Region 17 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the tra ils, and potential waterway sites. In addition, overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in consideration should be given to these potential landmarks, the region include boat ramps; picnic tables; combined historic sites, trails, and waterways having significance walking, hiking, and nature study trails; boat slips and within the region. stalls; and designated freshwater swimming areas. Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities Recreation Water are presented on the previous page. Based on estimates of the surface water acreayes required to support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region and skiing within the region, approximately 355 additional are boat ramps; picnic tables; boat slips and stalls; surface acres will be needed within the region by the year combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; and 2000. All of this total is needed to satisfy demands for designated freshwater swimming areas. It is recommended recreational water within the urban areas, primarily in the that primary responsibility for providing rural facilities be San Angelo metro areas, followed by the three towns in the largely assumed by state and county governments and the region. private sector. Within the rural areas of Region *17, the current supply of Major priorities for urban facility development include 29,770 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs is expected to playgrounds; swimming pools; boat ramps (assuming be adequate through the year 2000. By that time, the additional recreational water can be provided); golf courses existing surface acres will be approaching approximately and combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails. It is one-fourth of their full capacity. Therefore, it is recommended that municipal governments and the private recommended that, where feasible, priority be directed sector assume the responsibility for providing urban toward the urban area for the development of water recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REOUIREMENTS IN REGION 17 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Playgrounds 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 3 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Boat Slips & Stalls Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Golf Courses 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 6 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Bicycle Trails 7 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Horseback Riding Trails Football/Soccer Fields 8 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Campsites Basketball Courts 9 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- --- 10 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails 11 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails 12 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields ... 13 . . . . . . . Campsites --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- --- 15 . . . . . . . ... --- ... 16 . . . . . . . --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 116 18'su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION Region 18, located in the High Plains, Edwards Plateau, and Semi-mountainous areas interlaced with canyons and draws Mountain and Basin Areas of the State, consists of 11 can be found in the region, but most of the terrain is counties and includes 16,902 square miles. In 1970 the normally flat or rolling plains. Among the recreation region had a population of 222,299 with 83 percent located features located within the region are major freshwater. in urban areas. Midland and Odessa, located approximately impoundments and rivers including Red Bluff Lake with 20 miles apart, are the only two metropolitan areas (over 11,700 total surface acres, Lake Balmorhea, 573 surface 50,000 population), 59,463 and 78,380 respectively. The acres, and the Pecos River. Annual events available to the 20 mile separation between the two major metros is local residents, as well as non-residents, include the only unusual in comparison with most other regions having two Shakespeare Festival in the Southwest,held annually during or more major metros. Most regions with two or more the summer months, the Shrine Circus (January), the West metros consists of a major metro with adjacent suburbs Texas Relays (March), the Rattlesnake Round-up (May), having individual population over 50,000, The only city and the Ice Capades (September)-all held in Odessa. In (population between 10,000 and 49,999) is Pecos (12,682). addition, there is the West of the Pecos Rodeo (July) and Towns in Region 18 (populations ranging from 2,500 to Pecos Fall Fair (October) held in Pecos; the Crane County 9,999) include Crane, 3,427; Fort Stockton, 8,283; Kermit, Exposition and 4-H Achievement Show (January) and the 7,884; McCamey, 2,647; and Monahans, 8,333. With a Crane County Rodeo (September); the Pecos County population density of 13.2 persons per square mile, the Livestock Show (January) and the Fort Stockton Water region is one of the more sparsely populated areas of the Carnival (July) in Fort Stockton; the Study Arts and Crafts State and will most probably remain so through the year Show (April) and Labor Day Celebration in McCamey; and 0 Region 2000. Between 1970 and 2000 the region is projected to the Ward County Livestock Show (March), the Green experience only a two percent population increase to Thumb Show (July), and the Pecan Perfection Show 225,750. (November) in Monahans. 117 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES areas consist of 583 acres. The private sector furnishes 10 private recreation enterprises in the region which provide Of the nearly 11 million total acres of land located within 1,487 acres of land devoted exclusively to recreation and an the region, 8,493 acres, or less than one-tenth of one additional 2,972,558 acres for hunting. percent, are devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 1,727 acres are located in the urban areas and 6,766 acres in the rural areas. Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal governments on a total of 1,727 land acres in 64 parks, the majority of which are located in the Midland and Odessa Rural recreation opportunities are provided by two levels of Metropolitan Areas (27 parks with 509 acres of recreation govern me nt-state and local-and the private sector in 40 land in Midland and 23 parks with 221 acres of recreation parks on 6,766 acres of land. There are no federally admin- land in Odessa). The city of Pecos provides 8 parks with a istered recreatibn areas located in Region 18. The State ad- total of 760 land acres. The 5 towns within the region have ministered areas in the region are managed by the Texas 29 parks totalling 237 land acres. Overall, the region is Parks and Wildlife Department and include two areas-the above the statewide urban average in terms of acres of Balmorhea State Park with 46 land acres and the Monahans recreation land per capita with only Odessa below the Sandhills State Parkwith 3,840 acres. Locally operated rural respective statewide averages for metros, cities and towns. parks and recreation areas are administered by the counties In terms of the urban recreation facilities available in the (17 areas) and municipalities (11 areas) of the region. The region, only Pecos is above the statewide per capita average county-parks are comprised of 810 acres of land and 250 for cities but both metro areas and the towns are below the surface areas of water; rural municipal parks and recreation respective statewide averages for metro areas and towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 18 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE I LOCAL PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni- ENTE AND FACILITIES Corps NPS I USIFS Other TPWD I RA Other County cipal PRIS Number of Parks .............. 2 17 11 10 40 64 104 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres . . 3,886 810 583 1,487 6,766 1,727 8,493 Developed Land ........... . 1,287 403 422 1,081 3,193 889 4,082 Undeveloped Land ........... 2,599 407 161 406 3,573 838 4,411 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 2,973 2,973 ... 2,973 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .............. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 13,270 --- 13,270 Campsites ................ 53 10 4 55 122 9 131 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 1 6 '5 1 13 56 69 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 48 27 54 129 9 138 Baseball/Softball-Fields . ........ 13 12 3 28 39 67 Picnicking Tables ........... .. 34 92 60 2 188 344 532 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 31 31 Basketball Courts-Full .... ...... 5 5 Football /Soccer- Fields .......... 11 11 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 2. Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 30 30 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . . . . . 8,561 800 9,361 9,116 18,477 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 2 2 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study 2 2 Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal)-United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Asterisks indicate that figures are less than .50. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 118 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 18 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ........ 501 900 1,479 --- ... - 501 900 1,479 Camping ....... 177 237 390 --- ... --- 177 237 390 Child's Play ...... 50 116 247 817 931 1,253 867 1,047 1,500 Golf .......... 149 133 102 316 375 501 465 508 603 Baseball/Softball . . . 4 6 13 202 234 281 206 240 294 Picnicking . . . . . . . 182 726 1,782 263 262 287 445 988 2,069 Tennis . . . . . . . . . -- --- --- 57 52 48 57 52 48 Basketball . . . . . . . Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 67 194 407 67 194 407 Boating . . . . . . . . --- --- ... 93 87 86 93 87 86 Fishing . . . . . . . . 30 697 1,724 53 113 217 83 810 1,941 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 117 432 600 107 110 121 224 542 721 Swimming . . . . . . . 47 52 62 23 41 72 70 93 134 Bicycling . . . . . . . 382 252 451 1,603 1,962 2,861 1,985 2,214 3,312 Horseback Riding . . . 141 315 651 409 1,804 4,161 550 2,119 4,812 Walking . . . . . . . . 497 1,045 2,104 --- --- --- 497 1,045 2,104 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 86 136 233 942 1,584 2,714 1,028 1,720 2,947 Nature Study . . . . . 14 17 24 --- --- --- 14 17 24 Driving for Pleasure . . 56 74 110 137 267 482 193 341 592 Sightseeing . . . . . . 159 194 258 912 917 945 1,071 1,111 1,203 Archery . . . . . . . . 128 184 261 150 177 298 278 361 559 Sport Shooting . . . . 19 84 203 --- --- --- 19 84 203 39 51 63 --- --- --- 39 51 63 TOTAL . . . . . . 2@778 [email protected] 10,757 6,151 9,110 14,734 8,929 14,751 25,491 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were t devel d. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both urban areas and rural areas In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in of Region 18 is expected to increase from 8.9 million days Region 18 for rural and urban areas combined were 1,582 in 1968/1970 to 14.8 million days in 1980, an increase of acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the slightly over 66 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation rural areas than urban areas, 846 acres compared to 736 made up 69 percent of the total participation with rural acres. By 1980 the total acreage needed for developed making up 31 percent. A slight decline will continue recreation land is expected to increase to 3,050 acres with through 1980 when urban participation will compose 62 2,042 acres needed in rural areas and 1,008 acres in urban percent of the total. From 1970 to 1980, activities areas. Recreation water requirements within the region are expected to appear consistently in the top rankings are indicated to be 235 surface acres for urban areas in swimming, walking, horseback riding, driving for pleasure, 1968/1970 and 753 surface acres in 2000. No water child's play, and bicycling. requirements are indicated for the rural areas. Recreation Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 18 facility requirements needed most for the region in should increase from a total of 2.8 million days in 1968 to 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites; holes of golf; picnic 5.7 million days in 1980, representing a 104 percent tables; boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; designated increase. The top rural activities taking place in Region 18 freshwater swimming areas; bicycle trails; horseback riding include horseback riding, hunting, picnicking, boating, and trails; and combined walking, hiking, and nature study fishing. trails. Of the recreation facility requirements computed for both rural and urban areas, more playgrounds; picnic tables; Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 18 is boat ramps; bicycle trails; and combined walking, hiking, expected to increase steadily from 1970 to 1980 when it and nature study trails were needed in the rural areas than should total 9.1 million activity days, a 47 percent increase urban areas. Overall, recreation facility requirements over the 6.2 million days for 1970. For all projection years, through the year 1980 will occur more in the rural areas the activities which consistently appear in the top rankings than urban areas in Region 18. are swimming, walking, bicycling, driving for pleasure, and In the rural areas in Region 18, the developed recreation child's play. Of the three types of urban areas (metro areas, land resource requirements of 846 land acres in 1968 are cities, and towns), total participation for all activities in expected to increase to 2,042 acres in 1980. No resource 1980 is projected to be heaviest in the metro areas followed requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 by the five towns in Region 18 and the city of Pecos. for surface acres of recreation water and land acres for 119 hunting -Significant increases in recreation facilities resource of golf-57 to 70, basketball courts-7 to 22; and miles of requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-14 to campsites-1 15 to 330; acres of playground-1 to 21, picnic 26. These facility requirements by type of urban area in the tables-0 to 393; boat slips and stalls-74 to 566; linear year 1980 are as follows: holes of golf-metros-58, yards of fishing piers, barges, and marinas-123 to 520; cities-0, towns-12; and miles of combined walking, miles of bicycle trails-13 to 29; miles of horseback riding hiking, and nature study-metros-18, cities-2, towns-6. trails-57 to 119; miles of combined walking, hiking, and This pattern of increases is expected to continue through nature study trails-18 to 27. the year 2000. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Developed recreation land resource requirements in the urban areas in Region 18 were 736 acres in 1970. With In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types expected increases in demand, developed recreation land of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 1,008 opportunities have been identified in Region 18. If properly acres. Of these 1,008 acres, 798 acres will be needed in the utilized under carefully designed management plans, these metro areas, 177 in the 5 towns, and 34 in the city of resources may have potentials for meeting various types of Pecos. In 1970 235 additional recreation surface acres of the current and future recreational demands within Region water are needed with 753 additional surface acres 18. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or expected to be needed through the year 2000. Recreation statewide significance, i. e., resources having potentials facility resou rce requirements expected to increase significant enough to attract recreationists from within significantly in the urban areas from 1970 to 1980 are holes Region 18, from regions near Region 18, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 18 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres .......... 846 2,042 4,004 736 1,008 1,541 1,582 3,050 5,545 Hunting Lands ........... Land Acres (000's) ..... 0 0 0 --- - - - 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER ...... Surface Acres ........ 0 0 0 235 424 753 235 424 753 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites ............. 115 330 401 --- --- --- 115 330 401 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1 21 60 0 0 0 1 21 60 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . * '' ' ' ' 0 0. 0 57 70 97 57 70 97 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 393 1,239 5 5 5 5 398 1,244 Tennis Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 7 22 46 7 22 46 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 3 3 3 3 3 3 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . - 4 29 62 3 5 9 7 34 71 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 74 566 1,254 - ... --- 74 566 1,254 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 123 520 725 - --- --- 123 520 725 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 0 0 0 3 4 7 3 4 7 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 206 206 243 - --- 206 206 243 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 29 59 4 9 21 17 38 80 Horseback Riding Trails . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 119 240 --- --- --- 57 119 240 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 27 44 14 26 45 32 53 89 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 120 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 18 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landrnarks2 Natural Al TraiIS4 a draw located between Castle Mountain and King (R) Meyers Springs (R) Odessa Meteor (R) Independence Creek (R) Great Comanche War Route Mountain from Castle Gap to Pictograph Site Crater (Howard, Glasscock, Reagan, Horsehead Crossing. (U) Fort Stockton Upton, Crockett, and (R) Seven Mile Mesa (Pecos County)- Historic Pecos Counties)-Following Encompassing the area def i ned District the main route which was as Seven Mile Mesa. utilized by Comanche (U) Monahans Draw (Ector County)- Indians during their Following the course of raiding efforts in West Monahans Draw on the south- Texas. western edge of Odessa from (R) Randolph Marcy Route Interstate Highway 20 to just (Howard, Midland, Ector, west of Farm Road 1936. Nat. S.., and areas -ad in .,ban rves are -ceed.d bV (U). in rural areas bv (R), and in both rb,n and rural areas b, (UR). Me,. detailed Ward, and Reeves Counties)- Waterways5 d.l-ption, and lacat.- I the site, and r... lined! me, be found in 1. se.r., d,ad b.l.w. S._. :The Nao- Rear- af Hi-fi, Place.,. V,l-as dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United State, Department at the nas, ar, NPS. (US GPO. Following the route of an Washington, D.C.). 2Sa,-: F.d-i V,t,,a 38, No. 17I.Mdr,sd- SIP11-1 5, 1973, palls 23985@ emigration trail founded (R) Pecos River-Sheffield 3S,u ... : S-ey by the N-re C,n,,v,.,y, Te- Chaplar, tifleal "T-11 N,Wr,l Areas S.-y" and p,blished under Oe till. The Are'leA,sen f by Captain Randolph Marcy to High Bridge (US 90) 4 Zx@ across the Permian Basin. of Amistad Reservoir S,urea: Texas Taih-, (draft). 1974. T-1, and Wt,,,.ys Section, Campreh,ruivs Planning Branch. T... Park, and Wildlife Department, Aunin .T.,na. (R) Castle Gap (Crane and (R) Rio Grancle-Laijitas 5S-rce Jr.- We.,- @. 1973, and A. A-1,14 elf Ta.. Wiaaer-ys@ 1974, Totil-nd enfaam,- Sct,o,, Comprehensive Pl,,,,,g Branch, T,.,s Park, and Wildil"fe Depe,mu,nn, Ad,on, T..... Upton Counties)-Following to Liberty the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water are not presented even though many recreation potentials in lakes and reservoirs,the year 2000 was used due to the may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. long time lags in water resources development. RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities PRIORITIES for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are summarized by agency administration for the rural and General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities urban areas of the region. were developed f rom analyses of the recreation o p p o r t u n i t i e s, r e c r.e a t i o n demand, and resou rce Recreation Land requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated 'in An additional 3,050 acres of park and recreation lands conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated should be developed within Region 18 by 1980. In the rural capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and areas a total of 2,042 acres of land should be acquired and local governmental entities and the historic inVolvement of developed, in balan'ced programs, by the state and county the private sector in outdoor recreation in the state. .governments, as well as the private sector. Particular The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities emphasis should be placed on acquiring and developing represent general guidelines for providing the recreation those suitable lands adjacent to or near existing lakes and resources to meet the expected'demands of the region in an reservoirs. The lack of significant recreation resources in orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are rural areas precludes federal involvement in the addressed to the provision of additional recreation development of recreation lands. Existing land acres opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new estimated to be available for hunting are expected to be or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 By ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 18 RURAL AREAS I URBAN AREAS DERAIL STATE L11A11 193 1980 PRIVATE Resource NIUN.- PRIVATE TOTAL irements USF. .,he -T-7.. Co.., ECTCIR Requirements CIPAL SECTORI DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural Re-ca AND FACILITIES Rqu r TP.D ..at S ITIOTAIL I Urban Developed Recreation Land 2,042 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 9% 0% 38% 53% 100% 1,008 acres 81% 19% 1 OD% Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . 0acra s 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Campsites . . . . . . . . 330 sites 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 55% 30% 100% Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 9% 0% 82% 9% 100% 0 acres 0% 0% 0% Go . . . 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 70 holes 76% 24% 100% 'li C.'ZisItall .. I Ofiel a 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 fields B..b,lly . . . . . . . . . . 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 'i.n ckmg . . . . . . . . . . II I .. 393 tables 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 12% q% 54% 34% 100% 5 tables 100% 0% 1100% Tennis ..... ............ 0 courts 0% 0% 0% B.sk.tbsll ............ --- --- ... --- --- ... --- ... ... 22 courts 93% 7% 100% Football . ,. . . . I. . . . . . --- --- --- --- -- - 3 fields 100% 0% 100% So., 1@g Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . ,.. 29 r.mps 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 11% 0% 34% 55% 100% 5 ramps 60% 40% 100% Be., Slips and Stalls . .. . . . . . . . . . 566 slipststalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% O-A 100% 100% Fishing Piers, Barges, and Nfinmas . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Im. Vds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 58% 0% 19% 23% 1 00-A S_""g Pool' 0 sq. ycls. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4,074 sq. Vda. 90% 10% 100% a Svvinnoningm Designated Freshvester Areas , . . . . . . . . 206,000 sq. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 0% 25% 50% 100% ... --- --- ... Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . 29 milas 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 1 DO% 9 mile, 100% 0% 100% Horseback Trails 119 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 0% 5% 90% 100% Cnot bmad Walk'H 'ka, and Nature Study T,ai is 27 miles 07. 0% 0% 0% 0% 22% 0% 74% 4% 100% 26 mile, 84% 16% 100% 1 Includes private recreation enterprise, q,aai-outblic organizations, and private landowners. 121 In order to meet the 1980 requirement of 1008 acres of Recreation Facilities recreation land in the urban areas of the region, it will be necessary for municipal governments to place an emphasis on both acquisition and development of new recreation Additional, recreation facilities should be developed in lands. Acquisition and development of recreation areas by Region 18 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the the private sector will also, be necessary if urban land overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in requirements in the region are to be met in 1980. the region includes horseback riding trails; boat ramps; swimming pools; picnic tables; and combined walking, In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the rural hiking, and nature study trails. The recommended and urban areas of the region, consideration should be given responsibilities for providing these facilities are presented to the recreational potentials of the above mentioned on the previous page. historic and archaeological, national natural landmarks, natural areas, trails, and waterways sites having statewide Within the rural areas the major facility priorities are and/or multi-regional significance within the region. In horseback riding trails; boat ramps; picnic tables; bicycle addition, consideration should be given to those rural and trails; and combined walking, hiking, and nature" study urban potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas trails. It is recommended that the state and county having local significance within the region. governments, as well as the private sector, assume Recreation Water responsibility for providing these facilities in the rural areas. The present supply of 13,270 surface acres of water in Major priorities for urban facility development include Region 18 is estimated to be adequate through the year swimming pools; golf courses; combined walking, hiking, 2000. At that time only 56 percent of the capacity of this and nature study trails; basketball courts; and boat ramps. recreation resource will be utilized. In the urban areas 753 It is recommended that both the municipal governments surface acres is expected to be required, with the majority and private sector assume responsibility for providing urban needed in the metro areas. recreation facilities in Region 18. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 18 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Golf Courses 3 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Picnic Tables Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 4 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Bicycle Trails Basketball Courts 5 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Boat Ramps 6 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Bicycle Trails 7 . . . . . . Golf Courses Campsites Football/Soccer Fields 8 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Boat Slips and Stalls Picnic Tables 9 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Playgrounds --- 10 . . . . . . . Campsites Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 11 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls ... 12 . . . . . . . Playgrounds ... 13 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas 14 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields ... --- 15 . . . . . . . --- ... --- 16 . . . . . . . Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region, These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 122 Su ary rolling hills, plains, and plateaus that are interlaced REGIONAL DESCRIPTION throughout by the Brazos River and other smaller streams and rivers. The many natural features found in the region Region 19, located in the Hill Country of Central Texas and provide excellent opportunities for outdoor recreation. in the Cross Timbers, Prairies,and Blackland Areas of the Hunting, as well as the quality of water-related sports, is State, consists of six counties covering an area of 5,422 particularly good. Stillhouse Hollow Reservoir with 6,430 square miles. In 1970 the region had a population of total surface acres and Belton Reservoir with 12,300 total 200,555 with 74 percent located in the urban areas. surface acres are popular lakes, receiving heavy usage by Although the region has no metropolitan areas, there are skiiers, pleasure boaters, swimmers, and fishermen. Hunting three cities (populations between 10,000 and for white-tailed deer, wild turkey, quail, white-winged. dove, 49,999)-Copperas Cove, 10,818; Killeen, 35,507; Temple, and squirrel is an important activity within the region. 33,431-and seven towns (populations from 2,500 to Annual events available to local residents as well as 9,999)-Belton, 8,696; Cameron, 5,546; Gatesville, 4,683; non-residents include the Arts and Crafts Festival (April), Hamilton, 2,760; Harker Heights,.4,216; Lampasas, 5,922; the Killeen Rodeo (May), Bell County Junior Fair and and Rockdale, 4,655. With a populations density of 38 Livestock Show (January), Temple Festival of Arts (April), persons per square mile, the region is moderately populated Pioneer Day Celebration (June), Belton Rodeo (July), and is expected to remain so through the year 2000. Coryell County Youth Fair (January), Jaycee Rodeo 0 Reem Between 1970 and 2000 the region is projected to (June), Hamilton County Junior Livestock Show (January), experience a 32 percent population increase to 264,882. Hamilton Jaycee Carnival and FFA Rodeo (June), Women's Invitational Golf Tournament (April), and School Masters The terrain of Region 19 is quite diverse, consisting of Invitational Golf Tournament (May). 123 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES administered by the municipalities and consist of 9 areas totalling 479 land acres. The private sector provides 22 Of the 3.4 million total acres of land within the six county recreation enterprises in the region offering 5,322 acres of region, 9,819 acres or approximately three-tenths of one land devoted exclusively to recreation and an additional percent are devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these 770,000 acres for hunting. recreation lands, 642 acres are located in the urban areas and 9,177 acres in the rural areas. Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of governments on a total of 642 land acres and 13 surface government and the private sector in 51 parks on 9,177 acres of water in 77 parks, the majority of which are acres of land. Federally administered recreation areas located in the cities of Copperas Cove, Killeen, and Temple consist of 19 parks, totalling 3,117 land acres, which are (35 parks totalling 421 acres of recreation land). The seven located on Belton Reservoir (13 parks totalling_ 2,167 land towns of Region ld provide 19 parks with a total of 221 acres), Stillhouse Hollow Reservoir (5 parks totalling 895 land acres. Overall, the region is below the statewide urban land acres), and San Angelo Reservoir (1 park totalling 55 average in terms of acres of recreation land per capita. In acres). The only state administered area is the 259 land terms of the urban recreation facilities available in the acres, Mother Neff State Recreation Park managed by the region, the cities are well below the statewide average for Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Locally operated cities, while the towns are only slightly below the statewide rural parks and recreation areas in the region are facility average for towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 19 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION . L PHIVATE EXISTING AREAS FEDERAL S* Z:- STATE LOCA Muni- ENTER- TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL AND FACILITIES NPSJ USFS I AUR'MY I TPWD I RA Other County cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 19 1 9 22 51 77 128 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 3,117 259 479 5,322 9,177 642 9,819 Developed Land .............. 781 83 404 772 2,040 573 2,613 Undeveloped Land ........... 2,336 176 75 4,550 7,137 69 7,206 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 11 199 770 980 --- 980 Total Recreation Water Surface At,res2 ***'* ............. --- --- --- --- --- - - --- 18,730, 13 18,743 Campsites - ............... 250 30 33 35 348 1 349 Playground'-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 14 16 128 144 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 54 54 is 72 Baseball/Softball -Fields .......... 5 5 34 39 Picnicking Tables .............. 240 12 99 16 367 191 558 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 26 26 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 6 6 F ootbal I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 1 1 42 1 43 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 27 8 160 160 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ............... 262 30 292 10 302 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools ....... 900 900 3,499 4,399 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 5,333 5,333 442,000 4.47,333 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ 5 5 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 12 12 5 17 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . 73 7 Note: Corps-U.S. Ar-y Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Servict!, U.S. ARMY- U-S. Army Military Insiallation, TPWD Texas Parks ;rW Wildhf- DpIparimeni, RA-Ttxa% Rivet Autt-forifies, Other (Statel-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Asterisks indicate that figuriss ate less than .50@ Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 'Public IV administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 31ncludes some double counting due. to multi-use trails. 124 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 19 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 152 459 706 --- --- ... 152 459 706 Camping . . . . . . . 148 297 685 --- --- --- 148 297 685 Child's Play . . . . . . 21 77 171 247 282 345 268 359 516 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 29 42 34 133 260 704 162 302 738 Baseball/Softball . . . 4 20 44 115 197 454 119 217 498 Picnicking . . . . . . . 365 1,461 3,807 221 280 431 586 1,741 4,238 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 62 90 182 62 90 182 Basketball . . . . . . . --- ... 30 36 46 30 36 46 Football/Soccer . . . . - --- 31 38 51 31 38 51 Boating . . . . . . . . 90 986 2,471 51 104 252 141 1,090 2,723 Fishing . . . . . . . . 732 883 1,806 115 152 250 847 1,035 2,056 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 12 27 46 16 38 98 28 65 144 Swimming . . . . . . . 341 405 1,617 892 1,888 6,070 1,233 2,293 7,687 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1 3 7 302 802 2,251 303 805 2,258 Horseback Riding . . . 117 391 839 --- --- --- 117 391 839 Walking . . . . . . . . 49 109 227 241 644 1,811 290 753 2,038 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 14 29 48 --- --- ... 14 29 48 Nature Study . . . . . 3 15 38 5 28 95 8 43 133 Driving for Pleasure . . ill 260 462 1,650 2,095 3,156 1,761 2,355 3,618 Sightseeing . . . . . . 79 137 221 135 259 937 214 396 1,158 Archery . . . . . . . . 2 7 --- --- - 2 7 Sport Shooting . . . . 6 19 31 --- --- - 6 19 31 TOTAL . . . . . . 2,274 5,622 13,267 4,246 7,193 17,133 6,520 12,815 30,400 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND expected to increase from 4.2 million activity days in 1970 to 7.2 million days in 1980, an increase of 71 percent. For Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of all projection years, the activities which consistently appear Region 19 is expected to increase from 6.5 million activity in the top rankings are driving for pleasu re, sightseeing, days in 1968/1970 to 12.8 million days in 1980, an swimming, bicycling, and walking for pleasure..Of the two increase of 97 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation types of urban areas (cities and towns), total participation made up .65 percent of the total participation, with rural for all activities in 1980 is projected to be highest in the making up 35 percent. This pattern is expected to change cities of the region. somewhat in 1980 with the urban areas accounting for 56 percent of total participation, a decrease from the rate of RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS participation experienced in 1968/1970, and the rural areas accounting for 44 percent of total regional participation, a In 1968/1970 developed recreation land requirements in rate of participation moderately above the rate indicated in Region 19 for rural and urban areas combined were 293 1968/1970. From 1970 to 1980, activities expected to acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the appear consistently in the top rankings are driving for urban areas than in rural areas, 186 acres compared to 107 pleasure, picnicking, boating, fishing, and swimming. acres. By 1980, the total acreage needed for developed recreation land is expected to increase to 1,887 acres with Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 19 is 1,350 acres needed in rural areas and 537 acres in urban expected to increase from 2.3 million activity days in 1968 areas. The recreation water resource requirements, which to 5.6 million days in 1980, representing a 147 percent occur only in urban areas of Region 19, are expected to increase. The top rural activities taking place in Region 19 increase from 209 acres in 1970 to 405 acres in 1980. Some include hunting, picnicking, boating, fishing, and of the largest recreation facility requirements for the region swimming. between 1968/1970 and 1980 are for picnic tables; boat slips and stalls; fishing piers, barges and marinas; areas of Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 19 is designated freshwater swimming; and camping sites. Of the 125 recreation facility requirements computed for both rural used for recreational purposes are expected to expand from and urban areas, more facilities for picnicking; boating; an additional 209 acres needed in 1970 to 405 acres (273 swimming; and trails activities were needed in rural areas acres needed in cities and 132 in towns) in 1980. than in urban areas. On the other hand, urban areas are Recreation facility resource requirements expected to more in need of facilities for games such as tennis, golf, and increase significantly in the urban areas from 1970 to 1980 football. Overall, recreation facility requirements through are holes of golf-18 to 46, picnic tables-1 to 32, tennis the year 1980 will occur in greater numbers in the rural courts-0 to 9, and square yards of swimming pool-2,187 areas than urban areas in Region 19. to 8,334. These facility requirements by type of urban area in the year 1980 are as follows: holes of golf-39-cities, In the rural areas in Region 19, the developed recreation 7 - t o w n s ; a n d squ are yards of swimming land resource requirements of 107 land acres in 1968 are pool -6,487-cities, 1,847-towns. This pattern of increases expected to increase to 1,350 acres in 1980. No resource is expected to continue through the year 2000. requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 for surface acres of recreation water. No resource requirements occur for hunting lands through the year SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES 2000. Significant increases in recreation facilities resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 area as follows: In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types campsites-0 to 149; picnic tables-33 to 1,232; and miles of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation of horseback riding trails-0 to 24. opportunities have been identified in Region 19. If properly utilized under carefully designed management plans, these Developed recreation land resource requirements in the resources may have potentials for meeting various types of urban areas in Region 19 were 186 acres in 1970. With the current and future recreational demands within Region expected increases in demand, developed recreation land 19. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 537 statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials acres. Of these, 455 acres will be needed in cities and 82 significant enough to attract recreationists from within acres in towns. Requirements for surface acres of water Region 19, from regions near Region 19, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 19 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 196811970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 107 1,350 4,340 186 537 1,846 293 1,887 6,186 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- - . - 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 209 405 954 209 405 954 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 149 798 --- --- --- 0 149 798 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 11 0 0 0 0 0 11 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 18 46 156 18 46 156 Baseball /Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 1 0 0 8 0 0 9 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1,232 3,799 1 32 112 34 1,264 3,911 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . 0 9 42 0 9 42 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 0 <1 0 0 <1 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- .0 1 3 <1 1 3 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 0 22 73 2 4 10 2 26 83 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 17 482 1,370 --- --- --- 17 482 1,370 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards. . . . . . . 124 211 733 --- --- --- 124 211 733 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 5 6 27 2 8 35 7 14 62 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 176 211 854 - --- --- 176 211 854 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . -Cl <1 1 0 2 7 <1 2 8 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 24 66 --- ... - - 0 24 66 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 11 23 0 4 13 5 15 36 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 126 SITE$ AND AREAS IN REGION 19HAV ING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEW I DE RECREATION POTENTIALS H's' Ar-I11%.c@aInsd-1 Naddral Areas3 Td.flsA N.I.--S Un L-d-I C.-I I F) H.9 Cr RI SII- n- L nl@ P-1 I- N-1 R,-, O,d. PI R--RIg,dy C......... --1 T.- (a. I I'd M Id, C-1 I,]- --H 11 I_- Bd,hII.b Sad -- M -b. b.r- @r-iI .-S .,I. C,- In- - d1rd ,.I It 091allby, ML-b-I te---- -p- U) I C.b,., -d df S,II6d d. Sb__ JR' .) I-. .. I C.-rd" C-i-id, -,11-N U, @h 0 6 Ed -l- ch., J@ IP-1 S,dd 'a Ih 11, L.-I, R ell L-1 N.-I f=, '6a -, 1. L-IB,IbTd', R I.,, nId -hI -. I (R) .-1, 1.1 - L-PI- IN- In',, R I,, I- d, III, I-d" - L-p- L::::@ 1.11:@ @. @_ R Ln I a'-, R) - 5111 h) M.,- Net S,Id, P- . -d -, @. 1 1. l1b, B-9. P- (C.-1 --, - Il.da Id -d R _d - @ .-I-F- d.dad ,.1-ol dId! ftd. -III Zd' .." ""' "" ' " d, --A, Ir.d 3, dg, P- I. I---- IP) G.-- 1. CI-I., Idd M 1.11 `7 R."' 11 1- G did - 1. CI-1- RI C.-I C-- P- (R) B., bad, nd R.-III, C-1, I-A, C.-W-A-S no h t dI, U S. R@kd- S I, I-, .-. id I,- PI-dIe d, ZI d, lP m -1 hId Idd -l -.1 In, (IR) Mr, d,,. lId -,-d- Idd I-.- -Ine, Id I-, _d . I- III -e, -.IJ .1- 1 S__ Th@ N-b- Rlauds, df HbW- -- V. I,- d- 1969, 1972, I,d 1974 U- -- [)Ip.rd,.1n If - I-r-, NPS (US GPO, ' h F" 2,__ Id. R19,11I, V.1- 38, N. 171 -d-- 1973 23985 3S__ S, by - NI,... C-r-- T ... I ChIp-, I - 7-1 N.-Il Ar- -Iy' I.d ah -0 n, I ThI N.-I, A-d d@ AS._. T-II T,,;I.yl baf1l. 1974 T,d 1, I.d ---I @@ PI.d In T-I PI- Ind -d f. A," @, 1- - - -V, 19 3, Idd A, A-V f T-, W-- 191@ Td., s -d! ..Ir.- 8,-!, TI.I, P.- - @ " n. A-- TI,- the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new are not presented even though many recreation potentials or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented above, recommended responsibilities General recommmenclations, responsibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are were developed from analyses of the recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and opportunities, recreation demand and resource urban areas of the region. requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Recreation Land conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state regional and An additional 1,887 acres of park and recreation lands local governmental entities and the historic involvement of should be developed within Region 19. In the rural areas a the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. total of 1,350 acres of land should be acquired and developed with a concentration on balanced acquisition and The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities development of federal, state, county and private sector represent general guidelines for providing the recreation lands. Particular emphasis should be placed on acquiring resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an and developing those suitable lands adjacent or near orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are existing lakes and reservoirs. Existing land acres estimated addressed to the provision of additional recreation to be available for hunting are expected to be adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 19 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS IEDfUa __ STATE I I L L-C DEVELOPED RECREATION LAN PRIVATE Ulrba, Re-n- -UNI PRIVATE TAL AND FACILITIES Clarlds NIS SECTOR1 Requirennems I TOTAL Red, CIS R,ral Based- I- SFS IllleltT1W. RA OthI C, rtA11L SECTOR1 CIPAL Deve 1,350 -- 0% 0% 100% loped Re@ ... U- Land 14% 0% 3% 25% 0% 32% 26% 537 -as 71% 29% 100% adds 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% L I ,, , 1 Z ., 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 21% 0% 39% 30% 100% ... ... --- ... Playg,o,,ds ,. . . . . . . 0 -ea 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 al,res 0% 0% 0% G, f Co-es . . . . . 0 Wa, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 46 holes 67% 33% 100% Ba,eball/Softball . . . . . . 0 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 01/. 0% 0 helds 0% 0% 0% P -Ck . . . . . . . . . . . 1,232 tabnes 17% 0% 0% 0% 3-A 32% 0% 35% 13% 100% 32 .blaa 90% 10% 100% T,ddl, I . I . . I . . . --- - 9 o..", 73% 27% 100% B.,k"b 11 . . . . . . 0 a.."s 0% 0% 0% Football I . . I . . . . . ... -- -- --- 1field 100% 0% 100% Boat 9 damps (2 0 lade0amp) II. 22 r-ps 7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 31% 0% 31 %31% 100% 4 -p, 50% 50% 100% Ba, SJ'P and Stal , . . . I I . . . . 482 slips/sta Is 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% FishI19 P -, B.19el, ahd Nla,nbas 211 -yda. 24% 0% 0% 0% 12% 24% 0% 17% 23% 100% --- ... ... ... S-Mm '19 Poois 6,133aq vds. 3% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 63% 34% 100% 8,334 so. yds 70% 30% 100% S.i-d9 in Dea,gbaled F ... hwana, A,da, 210,754 sq, Vd,. 13% 0% 0% 0% 10% 40% 0% 12% 25% 100% - B,, e Ta,,s <1 h, le 0%, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 2 -le, 1 OC% 0% 100% Y" H-,ba@k T-1, 24 m ]a, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 9% 91% 100% - C-bided @Wlk, H ka, and New,, St,dy T,, 1, . . . . . . . 11 , le, ?0% 0% 0% 0 -/1 20% 6% 0% 54% 0% 100% 4 -Ias 100% 0% 1010% Incl,des o, Iate ec,eation el,te,p,ise, quaai-pul)@,c o,gahn-io-, and o-ate andowners 127 In order to meet the 1980 requirement of 537 acres of in the region. Where infeasible, the development of rural recreation land in the urban areas of the region, it will be resources in close proximity to the priority urban areas necessary for the municipal governments to place an would help to meet their needs for water oriented emphasis on acquisition and development of new recreation recreation opportunities as well as provide additional rural lands, particularly in areas experiencing rapid urban opportunities. Federal and state agencies with water development. Acquisition and development of recreation resource developement responsibilities should consider areas by the private sector will also be necessary if urban these recommended recreation priorities in their water land requirements in the region are to be met in 1980. development plans. Recreation Facilities In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the urban and rural areas of the region, consideration should be given Additional recreation facilities should be developed in to the recreational potentials of the above mentioned Region 19 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the historic and archaeological sites, natural areas, and trails overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in having statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In -the region include swimming pools, picnic tables, boat addition, consideration should be given to those rural and ramps, designated freshwater swimming areas, and urban potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas horseback riding trails. The recommended responsibilities having local significance within the region. for providing these facilities are presented on the previous page. Recreation Water Within the rural areas the major facility priorities are picnic Based on estimates of the surface water acreages required to tables; boat ramps; designated freshwater swimming areas; support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, horseback 'riding trails; and combined walking hiking and and skiing within the region, approximately 954 additional nature study trails. It is recommended that the federal, surface acres will be needed within the region by the year state, and county governments, as wel I as the private sector, 2000. This total need will be required in the urban areas, assume responsibility for providing these facilities in the with 707 surface acres of water required in the cities and rural areas. 247 surface acres in the towns. Major priorities for urban facility development include The present supply of 18,730 surface acres in the rural swimming pools; golf courses; boat ramps (assuming areas of the region is expected to be adequate through the additional recreation water can be provided); picnic tables; year 2000. However, by that time, the existing surface acres combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; and will be approaching full capacity. Therefore, it is recom- tennis courts. It is recommended that both the municipal mended that, where feasible, priority be directed towards governments and the private sector assume the the cities and towns for the development of water resources responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 19 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Boat Ramps Golf Courses 3 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Horseback Riding Trails Picnic Tables 5 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 6 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Boat Slips & Stalls Tennis Courts 7 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Campsites Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Swimming Pools Football/Soccer Fields 9 . . . . . . . Campsites Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas 10 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Bicycle Trails --- 11 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts --- --- 12 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails ... --- 13 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- --- 14 . . . . . . . --- --- ... 15 . . . . . . . ... --- --- 16 . . . . . . . ... Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and. "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 128 ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION contrast of land types with a combination of rolling woodlands and flat backland prairies with occasional rivers, Region 20, located in the north-central portion of the streams, and lakes. Recreation features located in the region State, consists of six counties and includes approximately include sizable freshwater impoundments and rivers such as 5,611 square miles of land. In 1970 the region had a Lake Whitney (16,450 surface acres), Lake Waco (71'270 population of 227,631 with 65 percent residing in urban surface acres), Tradinghouse Creek Reservoir (2,010 surface areas. Waco, with a population of 118,166, is the only acres), Lake Mexia 0,200 surface acres),and the Brazos and metropolitan area (population at 50,000 or more) within Trinity Rivers. These resources combined with the wealth the region. There are no cities in the region (populations of other agricultural and woodlands throughout the rural between 10,000 and 49,999) but there are six towns areas of the region provide a sizable resource for many (populations between 2,500 and 9,999). These towns outdoor recreation activities, such as boating, fishing, include Hillsboro (7,224), Marlin (6,351), Mexia (5,943), hunting, and camping. In addition to these natural McGregor (4,365), Teague (2,867), and Clifton (2,578). attractions, other historical and cultural areas of interest With a population density of 41 .0 persons per square mile, include such,things as the Homer Garrison Memorial Texas the region is moderately populated. Between 1970 through Ranger Museum in Waco, the Burlington-Rock Island the year 2000, the region is projected to experience an Railroad Museum in Teague, and the Confederate Research overall population decrease of approximately 32 percent Center in Hillsboro. The numerous fairs and annual festivals 0 Region 2 su (from 227,631 to 154,085). held in each respective county also contribute heavily toward overall recreation attractions available to local The region being centrally located in the State has a residents as well as non-residents. 129 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES District Park (1,240 land acres-1,200 surface acres). Of the 3,698,099 acres of land in Region 20, 20,056 acres Locally operated rural parks and recreation areas are or five-tenths of one percent, are devoted to outdoor administered by the counties (3 areas) and the rural recreation use. Of these recreation lands, 17,820 acres are municipalities (8 areas). The County parks account for 131 located in the rural areas and 2,236 acres are located in the acres of land while rural municipalities consist of 1,119 urban areas. land acres. The private sector with 46 private enterprises, furnishes 5,082 land acres in the region, which, when Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of combined with that of the publicly administered areas government and the private sector in the 85 parks (12,738 acres), provides a total of 17,820 land acres throughout the region. Federally administered recreation devoted to recreation with an additional 667,000 acres for areas include 21 Corps parks totalling 6,298 land acres. Of hunting. these parks, 16 acres (2,613 land acres) are located in proximity to the Lake Whitney Reservoir and five areas (3,685 land acres) are located on Tradinghouse Creek In regard to urban recreation opportunities provided by Reservoir. No other recreation lands were reported to be municipal governments in 52 parks, the majority are administered by a Federal agency in Region 20; however, located in the Waco metropolitan area (44 parks with 1,999 six State parks administered by the Texas Parks and acres of land and 7,347 acres of water). The six towns in Wildlife Department and one Municipal Water District Park Region 20 have a total of eight parks totalling 237 acres of administered by the Bistone Municipal Water District land with five surface acres of water within or adjacent to account for a total of 5,190 land acres and 20,220 surface the parks. Overall, the region is above the statewide urban acres of water. State parks in the region included Meridian average in terms of acres of recreation land per capita, State Park (391 land acres-70 surface acres), Fairfield Lake however, th e towns are we] I bel ow the statewide average i n State Park (1,460 land acres-2,400 surface acres), Lake number of parks per capita. In regard to recreation Whitney State Park (1,315 land acres-15,800 surface acres), facilities, Waco is above the statewide per capita average for Old Fort Parker State Park (11 land acres), Fort Parker metropolitan areas, while the towns are slightly below the State Park (735 land acres-750 surface acres), Jeff Davis statewide averages for facilities per capita in towns,clue to State Park (38 land acres). and the Bistone Municipal Water deficiencies in parks per capita and facilities per Capita in some activities. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 20 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS U FK N FEDERAL STATE - :@:@Loc AL _JPRIVATE TO AREAS1 TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni- ENTLK- AND FACILITIES Corps N PS her ITPWD I RAT Other I County cipal PRISE I Number of Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6 1 3 18 46 85 52 137 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres . . . 6,298 3,950 1,240 131 1,119 5,082 17,820 2,236 20,056 Developed Land . . . . . . . . I . . . . 1,897 1,844 1,240 24 918 1,217 7,140 1,353 8,493 Undeveloped Land . . . . . . . . . . . 4,401 2,106 0 107 201 3,865 10,680 883 11,563 Hunting Land Acres (000's) . . . . . . . . 3 664 667 667 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres 2 @ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- - - - ... 32,990 7,352 40,342 Campsite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346 250 58 37 54 745 12 757 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To . . . . . . 3 5 8 9 25 62 87 Golf Courses-Holes . . . , . - - - - - 18 72 90 9 99 Baseball/Softball-Fields . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 44 46 Picnicking Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 114 20 11 37 16 446 312 758 Tennis Courts-Double . . . . . . . . . . . 41 41 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 6 3 2 4 28 87 87 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 399 0 12 7 127 545 --- 545 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas-_ 462 Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 42 80 200 462 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 600 12,416 13,016 5,497 18,513 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated . . . . . . 2,500 4,000 16,500 16,500 Freshwater Areas . . . . . . 10,000 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 5 5 6 11 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8 1 9 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United Sta tes Forest Service, Other (Federal)- Un i ted States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, WD-Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 'Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 130 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 20 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 290 411 709 --- --- 290 411 709 Camping . . . . . . . 591 889 2,033 -- ... --- 591 889 2,033 Child's Play . . . . . . 18 56 163 341 510 842 359 566 1,005 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 2 127 199 327 128 201 329 BaseballlSoftball . . . 13 21 29 55 76 107 68 97 136 Picnicking . . . . . . . 398 2,482 6,199 147 149 134 545 2,631 6,333 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 99 98 82 99 98 82 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- --- 83 206 365 83 206 365 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 52 50 39 52 50 39 Boating . . . . . . . . 800 2,585 5,279 72 147 245 872 2,732 5,524 Fishing . . . . . . . . 2,048 3,022 5,955 173 176 159 2,221 3,198 6,114 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 137 166 189 27 50 76 164 216 265 Swimming . . . . . . . 531 1,928 8,994 564 866 1,507 1,095 2,794 10,501 Bicycling . . . . . . . 6 1 2 1,160 1,955 2,888 1,166 1,956 2,890 Horseback Riding . . . 43 102 205 --- --- --- 43 102 205 Walking . . . . . . . . 361 571 753 345 705 1,159 706 1,276 1,912 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 37 69 1M --- --- --- 37 69 136 Nature Study . . . . . 15 37 63 2 5 9 17 42 72 Driving for Pleasure . . 230 361 576 930 930 794 1,160 1,291 1,370 Sightseeing . . . . . . 262 369 501 213 226 258 475 595 759 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 37 60 --- --- --- 1 37 60 Sport Shooting . . . . 31 34 30 --- --- --- 31 34 30 TOTAL . . . . . . 5,813 13,143 31,878 4,390 6,348 8,991 10,203 19,491 40,869 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of In 1968/1970 developed recreation land requirements in Region 20 is expected to increase from 10.2 million days in Region 20 for rural and urban areas combined were 847 1968/1970 to 19.5 million days in 1980 an increase of over acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the 91 percent. In 1968/1970, rural participation made up 57 rural areas than urban areas, 451 acres compared to 396 percent of the total participation, with urban making up 43 acres. By 1980, the total acreage needed for developed percent. This pattern is expected to continue through 1980 recreation land is expected to increase to 3,528 acres with when rural participation will comprise 67 percent of the 2,894 needed in rural areas and 634 in urban areas. The total. From 1970 to 1980, activities expected to appear combined rural and urban recreation water requirements in consistently in the top rankings are fishing, bicycling, 1968/1970 of 96 surface acres is expected to increase to boating, swimming, and picnicking. 146 acres by the year 2000. Recreation water requirements within the region through the year 2000 are expected to Rural participation occurring in Region 20 should increase occur primarily within urban areas. Recreation facility from 5.8 million days in 1968 to over 13.1 million days in requirements needed most in the region in 1968/70 and 1980, an increase of 126 percent. The most popular rural 1980 are fishing piers; boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; activities taking place in this region include fishing, boating camping sites; designated swimming areas; and combined picnicking, and swimming. walking, hiking, and nature study trails, Of the recreation facility requirements computed for both rural and urban Total participation occurring in urban areas in Region 20 areas, more fishing piers; boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; should increase from a total of 4.4 million days in 1970 to swimming pools; and combined trails were needed in rural 6.3 million in 1980, representing a 43 percent increase. The areas than urban areas. Overall resource requirements occur top urban activities taking place in Region 20 include in larger numbers in rural areas than urban areas through bicycling, driving for pleasure, sightseeing, swimming, the year 2000 in the region. walking,and child's play. Of the two types of urban areas in R egion 20 (metropolitan areas and towns), total In the rural areas in Region 20, no resource requirements participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be are projected for recreation water or hunting lands through heaviest in the Waco metropolitan area. the year 2000. Significant increases in recreation facilities 131 resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: and nature study trails-metro-7 miles, towns-1 mile. This campsites-242 to 741; linear yards of fishing piers, barges pattern of increases is expected to continue through the and marinas-702 to 1,261; picnic tables-0 to 2,269; boat year 2000. slips and stalls-268 to 1,311 ; boat ramps-1 1 to 67; and square yards of swimming areas-270 to 1,025. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Developed recreation resource requirements in the urban areas in Region 20 for surface acres of recreation water In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types increased from 96 needed in 1970 to an additional 122 in of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation 1980. Of the 634 total acres needed through 1980, 58 acres opportunities have been identified in Region 20. If properly are indicated to be required by the six towns and 575 will utilized under carefully designed management plans, these be needed for Waco. Recreation facility resource resources may have potentials for meeting various types of requirements expected to increase significantly in the urban the current and future recreational demands within Region areas from 1970 to 1980 are holes of golf-30 to 47 holes; 20. boat ramps-4 to 7; bicycle trails-5 to 8 miles; and nature study trails-3 to 8 miles. These facility requirements by Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or type of urban area in the year 1980 are as follows: holes of statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials golf-metro-47, towns-0; boat ramps-metro-5, significant enough to attract recreationists from within towns-2; bicycle trails-metro-3 miles, towns-5 miles; Region 20, from regions near Region 20, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 20 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS 'ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 451 2,894 8,619 396 634 1,046 847 3,528 9,665 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- ... --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER ...... Surface Acres ........ 0 0 0 96 122 146 96 122 146 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 741 2,654 --- --- --- 242 741 2,654 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 30 47 78 30 47 78 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 Picnicking ............. Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 2,269 6,336 0 0 0 0 2,269 6,336 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . ... --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . ... --- --- 0 11 29 0 11 29 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields. . . ' " ' ' . . . . . . ... --- 7 7 7 7 7 7 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 11 67 172 4 7 10 15 74 182 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 268 1,311 3,137 --- --- --- 268 1,311 3,137 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 702 1,261 2,925 --- --- --- 702 1,261 2,925 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 0 20 141 <1 <1 4 0 20 145 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 270 1,025 4,840 --- --- --- 270 1,025 4,840 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1 .0 <1 5 8 13 5 8 13 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 4 14 --- --- --- 0 4 14 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 42 63 3 8 14 26 50 77 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 132 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 20 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural Areas3 TrailS4 Waterways5 (U) Waco Suspension Bridge None (R) Caney Creek Triangle (R) Morgan to Waco (Bosque, Hill, and None (U) Fort House (R) Hog Creek McLennan Cou nties)-F ol lowing an (U) Earl e-Napier - Kinnard (R) Devils Elbow abandoned railroad from the town Of House (U) Balcones Escarpment - Morgan to Whitney to Waco (U) Hill County Courthouse (R) Kirvin-Teague-Fairfield Triangle (U) John Wesley Mann House (Freestone County)-A triangle (U) The McCulloch House shaped natural area situated between the Cities of Fairfield, Teague, and Kirvin, bounded by Highways 90, 84, and 27. Nolai Gilas ,d ateas t-ad i, orbao a .... .. e are-read by (Ul, by IRI. revt to oath ,bao aod I-I are., b, (URI. (R) Hog Creek (Bosque and McLennan Moro da-led de-io, ,s and 111tio., of the site, a,d areas oted rae, be found io the -ea, -ad bel,w Counties)-Along Hog Creek. rh, Wrionef Regi- If How,,, Pleelo. V,lu,,, dated 1969, 1972, a.d 1974. U-ed! States Damr-a., of he 1-6- NPS (US Gl W,,hmgt,r, D.C.) (R) Coryell County Park (Coryell County)- 2sr- Federal Regis-, V,i,me 38, No, 171 Wednesday, Slo-ear 5. 1973. page 23985. An area approximately 200 acres in size 'So.,- Srve, 6, the N.-a T.- Chatter, ofled "Ta.., N.-I Areas @-' are! o.1,111orld old., 'a ,,'a To, Ne-al Areas of located within the boundaries of the re" ' 4S,_ Te.., T-_Vs (draft), 1974. T-11 ard W,11-ay, S-io., C-p,aha-ve Pleer-9 Br,n,h, Te.- Parks a,,d MOO, U.S. Naval Reserve Ordinance Plant A.- , T- 'So.r. T- Mae- '971 ..d Ao Aoal,- of Ta..s W-sys. 1974, T-@s d Water--- Gat-., Pte-i,q B-oh, Te- less than one-half mile from town of P.,les .,d Wild'.'. DePe-e.t, A-w, Ta... Oglesby. the State, are listed above . Resources of local significance opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new are not presented even though many recreation potentials or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are were developed from analyses of the recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and opportunities, recreation demand and resource urban areas of the region. requirement relationships within the region as presented on the preceding pages. The results of these analyses were then Recreation Land evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, Overall, it is estimated that some 3,258 additional acres regional, and local governmental entities and the historic should be developed in Region 20 by 1980. Of this total, involvement of the private sector in outdoor recreation in the majority, or 2,894 acres, should be developed in the the state. rural areas, with emphasis placed on further development of existing recreation lands at federal recreation areas, and a The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities balanced program of both acquisition and development at represent general guidelines for providing the recreation state, county, and private recreation areas, particularly resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an those suitable lands adjacent to, or near, existing lakes and orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are reservoirs. The land acres 'estimated to be available for addressed to the provision of additional recreation hunting are expected to be adequate through 1980. R ECOMM EN DE D A L LOCATI ON OF RESPONSI BI LI TY TO 1980 By ADMI N ISTRATI ON FOR R ECR EATI ON LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 20 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS 1980 FEDERAL STATE L'AL DEVELOPED RECREATION L IS R. ..1- PRIVATE T ANDS eau" eso-ce IC PRIVATE Sell. MUNI. OTAL AND FACILITIES Fe'. -- r.-, 7@1 NP 'I R1 IOT -os S IjSr@; other T111D RA Other u." SECTO AL CIPAL SECTOR1 Developed Recreati., LI,d . . . 2,894 acres 24% 0% 0% 0% 11% 24% 0% 17 24% 1001,41 634 acres 80% 20'A 100% H 'It r ,g L,,,d, 0 -es 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% UY. CIA 0% 0% 0% C"zs-, 741 v- 17% 0% 0% 0% 20% 1 SIX, 0% 15% 30% 100% a 0 @1, 0% 0% 0% 0-/1. 01% 0% Olk 0% 0% 0 ac", 0% 0% 0% G. I C-11e, 0hN,,, 0. 1,. 0% 0% 0 % 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 01Y. 47 h.l,!, 75% 25% 100% Basel all/S,ttball It'd 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0 fi,ld, 01% 0% 0% P_, e-g 2,269 table, 12% D__ OT. D% 10% 30% W1.1 2 1% 2TY, 100% 0 ort,,, 0% 0% 0% Ts 0 -r Is 01A 0% 0% Basketb 1 11 .-S I 001Y. 0% 100% ro"o," 7 he Is 1 00-A 0% 100% B_,og ao,', 2.0 1 ... 111-,pl 67 -P@ 28% 0% 0% 0 61% 12% 0% 151, 3911-11, 100111 7 ,"1" 571r, 43% 100% Boet SI p@ -d SIMI , , , . . I I . . . 1,311 hpsAW 0% ()% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 10OX F shmg B.,W@, .,d Me, "a' 1261 1 n. vd, 15% 0% 0% 0% 10% 18,11 C.". 25% 3 2% 100% S-11119 Poll, 20,000 sq. yds. 10% 0% 0% 0% 5% 10% 0% 30% 45% 100% 193 sq@ YUJI, 100% 0% 100% Swir-ing n Desig-ed F,a,h..,a, Areas . . . 1,024,667 sc,. yds. 20% 0% 0% 0", 5% 20% 09/1, 15@@. 40% 100% 9 cy le T,ai s. . . . . < 1 -le 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0$1. 100% 8 Ili 100-91 011. 100% H-salb-1, V. Is 4 -Pe@ 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0,111 0% 75% 2 5,X@ 1 001A b C' - med Walk, H,Ia, .,d Net- S,.dy T,aft . . . . . . . 42 29% 0% 0% 0% l5e, ITX, 0 r, 29-,,,, 10% 100% 8 , 's 100% 0% 100% Iducle, p-al, recreation ar,-pr,se, q,,, -p,b,, -ganizatio-, e,,d private and-n- 133 Urban land requirements for recreation, total Federal and state agencies with water resource development approximately 634 acres with the greater amount needed in responsibilities should consider these recommended the Waco Metropolitan Area. This area should receive first recreation priorities in their water development plans. priority with second priority going to the towns. Municipal governments should place emphasis on development of existing recreation areas where feasible, and maintaining a balanced program of acquisition and development Recreation Facilities throughout all portions of the urban areas particularly in the path of residential development. Recommended Overall priorities for additional recreation facilities that guidelines for providing urban and rural lands are presented should be developed in Region 20 by 1980 are shown in the on the previous page. table below. The top overall priorities are picnic tables, boat ramps, designated freshwater swimming areas, In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the rural combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails, and and urban areas of the region consideration should be given campsites. Recommended responsibilities for providing to the recreational potential of historical sites, natural these facilities are presented on the previous page. areas, and potential trail sites having statewide, multi-regional significance, as well as local significance within the region. Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region include picnic tables; boat ramps; designated freshwater Recreation Water swimming areas; combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; and campsites. It is recommended that the Based on estimates of projected demands for boating, boat primary responsibility for providing rural facilities be fishing, and skiing within Region 20 approximately 146 assumed by federal, state, and local government and the surface acres will be needed by the year 2000, which will be private sector. needed by the six towns in Region 20. The existing 32,990 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs within the rural area of the region is expected to be adequate through the year Major priorities for urban facility development include golf 2000. Therefore, it is recommended that, where feasible, courses; boat ramps (assuming additional recreational water priority be directed toward the towns of Region 20 for the can be provided); basketball courts; combined walking, development of water resources. Where infeasible, the hiking, and nature study trails; bicycle trails, and development of rural water resources in close proximity to football/soccer fields. It is recommended that municipal the towns would help to meet their needs for governments and the private sector assume the water-oriented recreation opportunities. responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 20 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Golf Courses 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Boat Ramps 3 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Basketball Courts 4 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 5 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Bicycle Trails 6 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Slips & Stal Is Football/Soccer Fields 7 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools Swimming Pools 8 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 9 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Horseback Riding Trails --- 10 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Baseball/Softball Fields 11 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails --- 12 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails --- --- 13 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields 14 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields --- --- 15 . . . . . . . --- --- --- 16 . . . . . . . ... --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These prioritiesare intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas". for additional detail in determining local actions. 134 ]Re ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION Located near the heart of Texas, Region 21 consists of 7 The terrain in Region 21 is generally flat, with rolling hills counties covering 5,124 square miles. The 1970 population sloping toward the Brazos River. Vegetation commonly of this region totalled 129,494 persons, of which 57 found includes a variety of grasses and trees such as oak, percent dwelt in urban areas, with 43 percent of the pecan, elm, and mesquite. Among the major recreational residents living in rural areas. The Bryan-College Station resources in this region are Lake Somerville, a 11,460 area, with a population of 51,395. is the only -metropolitan surface acre impoundment, and several major rivers, area (over 50,000 population) in Region 21, Towns including the Brazos, Navasota, and Trinity Rivers. Many (population from 2,500 to 9,-999) in Region 21 include cultural events are hosted each year at Texas A&M Brenham, 8,922; Navasota, 5,111; Hearne, 4,982; and University in College Station and the Bryan Civic Madisonville, 2,881. The population density in 1970 was Auditorium. Annual events occurring in Region 21 include 25.27 persons per square mile. Regional population is the Salt Grass Trail Ride (February), the Bluebonnet Trails expected to increase to 138,350 persons between 1970 and (April), the Mayfest (May), and the Washington County V SU 2000, an increase of 7 percent. Fair (September). 135 Recreation Opportunities sector provides 8 rural private recreation enterprises with a total of 343 land acres, and an additional estimated Of the some 3 million total land acres of Region 21, only 1,002,000 acres for hunting. 4,200 acres, or slightly more than one-tenth of one percent, are devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 656 acres are in urban areas and 3,544 acres are in Recreation opportunities in the urban areas of Region 21 the rural areas. are distributed among 36 parks consisting of 656 land acres and 128 surface acres of freshwater. The Bryan-College Rural recreation opportunities are provided by federal, Station Metropolitan Area furnishes most of these state and local government as well as private enterprise in opportunities ' (29 parks with 348 acres of land and 48 21 parks totalling 3,544 acres. Federally administered surface acres), While the 4 towns provide the remainder (7 recreation areas include 6 Corps of Engineers parks totalling parks with 308 land acres and 80 surface acres of water). 1,935 acres on Lake Somerville which is also administered The Bryan-College Station Metropolitan Area is slightly by the Corps. State administered areas include two state below the statewide metropolitan average in terms of urban parks totalling 1,011 acres managed by the Texas Parks and recreation land per capita, while the towns are well above Wildlife Department, one of which is located on Lake the statewide average for towns. In the terms of urban Somerville-the Birch Creek unit of Lake Somerville State recreation opportunities per capita provided by existing Park-and Wash i ngton-on-the- Brazos State Park There are facilities, Bryan-College Station ranks above the statewide two county parks in Region 21 consisting of 6 land acres average for metropolitan areas, whereas Region 21 towns and 3 rural municipal parks totalling 249 acres. The private are below the statewide average. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN 13EGION 21 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE LOCAL PRIVATE TOTA7 AREAS1 TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni ENTER AND FACILITIES Corps NIPS USFS Other I TPWD r County cipal@ PRISE Number of Parks . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 2 3 8 21 36 57 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres . . . 1,935 1,011 6 249 343 3,544 656 4,200 Developed Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 156 6 3 236 724 496 1,220 Undeveloped Land . . . . . . . . . . . 1,612 855 246 107 2,?20 160 2,920 Hunting Land Acres l000's) . . . . . . . . 1,002 1,002 --- 1,002 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... --- ... - - - ... --- - - --- - - 12,240 128 12,368 Campsites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 85 46 6 342 10 352 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To . . . . . . 1 3 2 6 35 41 Golf Courses-Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 27 Baseball/Softball-Fields . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 27 29 Picnicking Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 54 4 2 211 160 371 Tennis Courts-Double . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . 1 10 Football I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . I Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2 10 27 10 37 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 0 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 10 43 40 83 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 3,303 3,303 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 800 1,100 1,600 2,700 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 3 3 3 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 1 7 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Cnh(@i (Fcderal) Urnwd Ston!s, Fish an(I @Vj (Ili((! Si!'v'c@l an(t/o' Bun!c'n of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (Sitate)-Tt@xas For-t Sl,.rvict@ jin(l/nt vval,@i Dl@nicls. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-alkes and reservoirs only. 136 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 2T BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . 194 326 811 --- --- ... 194 326 811 Camping . . . . . . . 268 729 1,405 --- --- --- 268 729 1,405 Child's Play . . . . . . 4 15 47 136 234 607 140 249 654 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 7 42 86 263 46 92 270 Baseball/Softball . . . 32 79 150 46 78 179 78 157 329 Picnicking . . . . . . . 191 1,666 3,785 90 101 128 281 1,767 3,913 Tennis . . . . . . . . . ... --- --- 23 26 33 23 26 33 Basketball . . . . . . . 13 16 20 13 16 20 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 61 65 74 61 65 74 Boating . . . . . . . . 375 1,526 3,226 31 71 188 406 1,597 3,414 Fishing . . . . . . . . 1,095 2,300 4,249 74 90 1129 1,169 2,390 4,378 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 89 99 103 11 23 60 100 122 163 Swimming . . . . . . . 373 555 1,846 234 455 1,286 607 1,010 3,132 Bicycling . . . . . . . 4 1 1 7 43 156 11 44 157 Horseback Riding _'.. - 158 520 1,582 --- --- 158 520 1,582 Walking . . . . . . . . 23 56 142 176 204 265 199 260 407 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 11 19 28 --- --- 11 19 28 Nature Study . . . . . 130 339 903 12 75 255 142 414 1,158 Driving for Pleasure . . 129 283 654 498 564 699 627 847 1,353 Sightseeing . . . . . . 129 236 449 56 64 86 185 300 535 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 2 --- --- --- 1 2 Sport Shooting . . . . 21 20 25 --- --- ... 21 20 25 TOTAL . . . . . . 3,230 8,776 19,421 1,510 2,195 4,428 4,740 10,971 23,843 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections vvere-not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Total participation, both urban and rural, occurring in Total developed recreation land requirements, both rural Region 21, is expected to increase from 4.7 million days in and urban, in 1968/1970 amounted to 482 acres. Of this 1968/1970 to 11 million in 1980, representing an increase amount, 434acres were needed in the rural areas, and only of 134 percent. Urban participation comprises 32 percent 48 in the urban areas. For 1980, a total need of 2,980 acres of the total participation occurring in Region 21 in is projected of which 2,920 acres will be rural and 60 acres 1968/1970, while rural comprised the remaining 68 will be urban. A requirement for 22 surface acres of percent. By 1980, the percent of total participation that is recreation water existed in 1968/1970 and by 1980 this rural is expected to increase to 80 percent, while urban requirement is projected to reach 144 surface acres. The participation will decrease to 20 percent. Among the water requirements will be entirely urban through 1980. By activities expected to appear consistently in the top 2000 the total water requirement will amount to 1,726 rankings in Region 21 between 1968/1970 and 1980 are surface acres of which 1,189 acres will be in the rural areas. fishing, boating, picnicking, swimming, and driving for Recreation facility requirements for rural and urban areas pleasure. needed most critically in 1968/1970 through 1980 are campsites; picnic tables; boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; Rural participation occurring in Region 21 should increase yards of fishing piers, barges, and marinas; designated from 3.2 million days in 1968 to nearly 8.8 million days in swimming areas; horseback riding trails; and combined 1980, an increase of 175 percent. The most popular rural walking, hiking, and nature study trails. The overwhelming activities taking place in this region include camping, majority of the facility requirements for all types of hunting, picnicking, boating, fishing, and swimming. activities will occur in the rural areas through the year 2000. Participation occurring in the urban areas of Region 21 is expected to increase 47 percent to 2.2 million days in 1980 from 1.5 million days in 1970. Over the years 1970 to 1980, those urban activities expected to consistently show Within the rural areas of Region 21, developed recreation the most participation include child's play, driving for land requirements through 1980 are expected to increase to pleasure, swimming, bicycling, and walking for pleasure. 2,920 acres from the 434 needed in 1968. No requirements Between the two types of urban areas found in Region 21 for surface acres are anticipated before 1980 with only (metros and towns), participation for all projection years is 1,189 acres of water needed by 2000. It is expected that expected to be heavier in the Bryan-College Station area . the present number of acres of hunting land will be than in the four towns of the region combined. sufficient to meet the demand for hunting through the year 137 2000. The more important increa -ses in rural facility facility requirements expected through 1980 is for requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: swimming pools, which goes from 0 square yards in 1970 to campsites-190 to 1,085; picnic tables-10 tol,720, boat 787 square yards in 1980, although some significant ramps-18 to 69; boat slips and stalls-461 to 1,310; yards requirements are miles of bicycle trails; and miles of of fishing piers, barges, and marinas-723 to 1,569; combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails. designated square yards of swimming-190,000 to 284,000; miles of horseback riding trails-9 to 36; and miles of SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION. RESOURCES combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-11 to 38. In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation For the urban areas of Region 21 developed land opportunities have been identified in Region 21. If properly requirements amounted to 48 acres in 1970 and are utilized under carefully designed management plans, these expected to increase to 60 acres by 1980. Of these 60 acres, resources may have potentials for meeting various types of 48 will be needed in the Bryan-College Station the current and future recreational demands within Region Metropolitan Area and 12 by the Region 21 towns. 21. Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or Requirements for urban surface acres are projected to be statewide significance; i.e., resources having potentials only 22 in 1970 increasing to 144 in 1980, and 537 surface significant enough to attract recreationists from within acres by 2000. The only significant increase in urban Region 21, from regions near Region 21, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 21 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres .......... 434 2,920 7,268 48 60 535 482 2,980 7,803 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) - - . - - 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 1,189 22 144 537 22 144 1,726 'RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 1,085 2,446 --- --- 190 1,085 2,446 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 Golf. Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 3 0 1 40 1 3 43 Baseball /Softball . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 20 40 0 0 0 7 20 40 Picnicking ............. Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 1,720 4,175 0 0 0 10 1,720 4,175 Tennis ............... Courts, double . . . . . . . . -_ --- --- 0 0 2 0 0 2 Basketball .............. Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 1 1 1 1 1 1 Football/Soccer .......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 8 8 9 8 8 9 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 18 69 147 1 2 5 19 71 152 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 461 1,310 2,594 --- --- 461 1,310 2,594 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 723 1,569 2,946 --- --- --- 723 1,569 2,946 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 6 9 31 0 1 5 6 10 36 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 190 284 948 --- --- 190 284 948 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1 <1 <1 <1 1 1 <1 1 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 36 117 --- --- --- 9 36 117 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 108 2 3 10 13 41 118 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 138 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 21 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landrnarks2 Natural Areas3 Trails4 WaterwaysEi (R) Home of Mrs. Sam Houston None M) Navasota River (R) Yegua Creek (Burleson County)-Along None (U) Hammond House Brazos Yegua Creek from the Milam-Burleson (U) Pampell-Day House (R) Robertson County County line to the creek's confluence (R) The Red House Bogs with the Brazos River, including the (R) Hatfield Plantation partial shoreline of Somerville (R) W. W. Browning House Reservoir. (U) Anderson, Texas Historic (R) Navasota River (Robertson and Burleson District Counties)-From the Robertson-Falls N.- S-, @,d r- ,.,ad il lbl, .... --d@ by (U) ... ... al h, (R), -d ib b.,h -b., .,d m.I @-, b, (UN) County line to the Navasota's con- NI- d-i d d-iPfl.., .d I... -,, f - ,- bd a-, ,,d @ f,..d @ h@ -- @ - b,I- ,S,.,,, Th, N,,,,,a' f Hivs,i, Pla-, V, ,,, d,t,d 1969, 1972, 1,d 1974 U-0 S,a_ Dep.-@- It th, m,r NIS. (US @IC fluence with the Brazos River in Wa@J, @,- , D.C. 1. Burleson County. 2,_ F,d,,al V.6sm, 38, N,, 171 Wed-d- S-t-, 5, 1973, PN, 23985 (R) Trinity River (Leon and Madison 3,_ S-ey by 11@ Na-a C---- 7... Ch,pt,,, t.fl,d 'T.... N,-,I A SU ... yrl bd pab .,h,d -d,r - flfl@ Th@ N-,, A-, at T-, County)-Following the course of the 4S,.,,, T,.,, T-1- Idbtft), 1974, T41, -d W .... -, Snt.- C--hems- I a-mg Branth, T,.a, Pa,k, @d W Id fi, D,p-m-1 Trinity River on the west bank in A. sl ., T- 5S,,,,, 7e- IN ... @ay,. 1973, ,d A, A,,Iy,,, f T-, Wt,,.y,. 1974 T-1, ,d @@t -, C-p,th-,v, P 1.-9 B,-h, T-, Leon and Madison Counties. P,rk, ,d Wi &f, D,--nt. T.... the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new are not presented even though many recreation potentials or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities General recommendations, respons .ibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are summarized by agency administration for the rural and were developed from analyses of the recreation urban areas of the region. opportunities, recreation demand and resource requirement relationships within the region as presented Recreation Land above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated In Region 21, it is estimated that a total of 2,980 acres of capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional and additional park and recreation land should be developed by local governmental entities and the historic involvement of 1980. Of this total, 2,920 acres should be developed in the the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. rural areas with emphasis placed on further development of existing recreation lands at federal areas and a balanced The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities program of acquisition and development at state, county represent general guidelines for providing the recreation and private areas, particularly those suitable lands adjacent resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an to, or near, existing lakes and reservoirs. The land acres orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are estimated to be available for hunting are expected to be addressed to the provrsion of additional recreation adequate to satisfy demand through 2000. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 21 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS FEDERAL STATE AND FACILITIES R-- VIUNI IRIVATTETOTAI .'980 DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Flural Rasa- RA LOCAL] SEC I CTOR, I IRIVAT NIS TPVVD :C:..:.t, TCRE R"Zi-m-ts CIPAL SE Requirememts C0,P,s LISFS Olh.r TOTAL 119"" D- - d L.md 2,920 -,@ 9% 0% 0-/. 16-X11 12% 0% 26 37'@,, 100% 60 100% 100% H 9 L.,d, 0 c.. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0"', 01% camps. e, 0% 0- 0% 0% 10% 17% 0% 30 3TY. 10011% pla'g-ml, 0 t-s 0% 0%. 0% 0% O.Y. 0% 0.11, 0", 0`11.1 0% Ca-!, 011 Calf C..'s" 0% 0% ...... 2 h-s 0% 0 % 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0,%, n 100T, 01-1.1 100% B-Ishl@ isoftb, 20 1,@Idl olx@ 0 0% 0% 5W, 0%, 0% 70,,,, 251 1001%, 0% 0'.11 0% P,mck g . -/1 1,720 lab,, 10% 011 0 0 % 1 a 14 35't ino T' 0 0 0% ... ... ... ... I 0-t 1 0Wt. 0% TOO% F-ball , . - 8 0% 100% B_ 119 @a mp, (2.0 c@,b 69 Z 101% 0 1. 0 ", 01y. 6111. 15.11 Z111 151, 100%, 2 B at Silp, I'll stalls '39'% 1,310,1 al ov. 01`,@ TV, 0-11. 011111 0 0 X 0.". 00 1 0011@1 Fishl,y P,,!,s, -,J S Mwima, . . . . . . 1,569 1d, I 011@ 01,41 0 01/1 15 t 25 olt" 25"'. 25-4@ 100,% @i,-i , 'm- 9,188 ,-d, T1, 014. 0111, 011@@ 7 37 100@@;, 787 Vd, 10011% 0% 100% S.1111- "I 284,228 ,1 yd, 40'Y 01y" 01@t 0% 101, IT4. 12' 25@ I 001o Bicy- T-Is . . . < II oly@ 0-A 0111 011,11 011 014. 01?4. 100 01 100. @, <1 1, 100% Hm,t,.b-k T,ail, , 0-y" ill, 14, 75". 1 0011@. Comh,,,,@d Walk, H,k,, aml Nalmm@ Smdy T-1, 38 1, 01/@ 0 Illy" 79% 3 0111, 10", 311, 100, 1001-:1 0.!. 100% "d w'd- 139 Developed urban recreation land requirements are expected opportunities as well as provide additional rural to amount to 60 acres by 1980. Emphasis should be placed opportunities. by municipal governments on a balanced program of both acquisition and development throughout all portions of the Federal and state agencies with water resource development urban areas, particularly in the path of residential responsibilities should 'consider these recommended development. Recommended guidelines for providing these recreation priorities in their water development plans. urban lands as well as rural lands are presented on the pre- vious page. Recreation Facilities In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be Overall priorities for the development of additional given to the recreational potential of the previously recreation facilities in Region 21 are presented in the table mentioned historic sites, natural areas, and potential trail below. The top overall priorities include picnic tables, boat s i tes having statewide, multi-regional, and/or local ramps, campsites, horseback riding trails, and designated significance within the region. freshwater swimming areas. Recommended responsibilities Recreation Water for providing these facilities were presented on the pre vious page. Projected demand for boating, boat fishing, and skiing in Within the rural areas, the most critical facility priorities Region 21 indicates a need for some 1,726 surface acres of include picnic tables, boat ramps (assuming additional recreational water by the year 2000. Of this total, the recreational water can be provided), camp sites, horseback majority is expected to be needed in the rural areas with riding trails, and designated freshwater swimming areas. It is the remainder needed in the Region 21 towns. recommended that the primary responsibility for providing rural facilities be assumed by state and local governments Within the Region 21 rural areas, a requirement for 1,189 and the private sector. surface acres is projected by 2000. It is recommended, therefore, that where feasible, priorities be directed toward Major priorities for urban facility development include the rural areas of Region 21 for the development o, swimming pools; football/soccer fields; boat ramps; recreational water resources. Second priority should go to combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; and the Region 21 towns. Where infeasible, the development of basketball courts. It is recommended that municipal rural water resources in close proximity to the towns would governments assume the responsibility of providing urban help to meet their needs for water-oriented recreation recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 21 General FacilitV Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Football/Soccer Fields 3 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Basketball Courts 6 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Golf Courses 7 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Slips and Stalls Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Fishing Piers, Barges, & Marinas 9 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Swimming Pools --- 10 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Baseball/Softball Fields --- 11 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Golf Courses 12 . .. . . . Golf Courses Bicycle Trails ... 13 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts 14 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails ... ... 15 . . . . . . . ... --- 16 . . . . . . . --- --- ... Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 140 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION elm, hickory, magnolia, and sweet and black gum. Due to Region 22, located in deep East Texas and the Pineywoods the many natural and manmade resources, rural outdoor Vegetational Area of the State, consists of 6 counties and recreation is very important in Region 22. Among the many covers an area of 5,462 square miles. In 1970, the region recreation resources are Lake Livingston, with 84,800 had a population of 89,055 with 26 percent located in surface acres (5,250 surface acres are located in Region 26) urban areas. There are no metropolitan areas or cities and Steinhagen Lake, with 13,700 surface acres (6,850 within the region and only five towns. Towns (populations acres are within Region 22 and approximately an equal that range from 2,500 to 9,999) in Region 22 include amount located in Region. 15). Other recreational resources Silsbee, 7,271; Crockett, 6,616; Livingston, 3,925; include the Big Thicket area, a thickly-forested wilderness Woodville, 2,662; and Trinity, 2,512. With a population and one of the most unaltered vegetation areas of the State; density of 16 persons per square mile the region is one of and two national forest areas, which compliment the fine the more sparsely populated areas of the State and is array of natural and manmade, recreation resources of this projected to remain so through the year 2000. Between area. Cultural attractions and annual events available to 1970 and 2000, the region is projected to experience a 17 local residents and non-residents include the Polk County percent population increase to 104,572. Museum, Lovelady Trail Ride and Calf Show (April), Crockett Fiddlers' Festival (June), Polk County Youth The terrain is chiefly rolling hills which drain to the Rodeo (July), Hardin County Fair (Spring), Dogwood 0 Region Neches, Trinity, and San Jacinto Rivers and their Festival (April), and the Tex-La Neches Valley Singing tributaries. Trees found in the region include pine, oak, Convention (January). 141 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES consist of 757 acres, with the remaining park provided by the Texas Forest Service on 600 acres of land. Locally Of the 3.7 million acres of land within the region, 88,063 operated rural parks and recreation areas are administered acres or 2.4 percent are devoted to outdoor recreation. Of by the counties (4 areas) and municipalities (2 areas) of the these recreation land, 153 acres are located in the urban region. The county parks are comprised of 47 acres of land areas and 87,910 acres in the rural areas. and rural municipal parks and recreation areas consist of 110 land acres. The private sector furnishes 15 recreation Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of enterprises in the region which provide 5,985 land acres for government in 19 parks on 97,427 acres of land. Federally outdoor recreational activities and an additional 865,757 administered recreation areas include 3 U.S. Corps of acres used exclusively for hunting. Engineers parks which total 651 land acres; 1 National Park Service park, (Big Thicket Biological Preserve which totals Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal 90,229 acres and is located in Regions 15, 22, 26, and 27, governments on a total of 153 land acres in 6 parks, all of with 82,850 acres in Region 22), and 6 U.S. Forest Service which are located in the 5 towns of the region. The 5 towns parks which total 6,427 land acres. The State provides 3 are below the statewide towns average for acres of parks which total 1,357 acres. Two of the parks are recreation land per capita and are also below the statewide operated by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and towns average for recreation facilities per capita. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 22 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL I STATE I LOCAL j PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS1 TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni- ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NPS USFS Other ITPWD RA Other County cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 3 1 2 1 4 2 15 34 6 40 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 651 73,333 6,427 757 600 47 110 5,985 87,910 153 88@063 Developed Land ............. 651 78 171 600 37 90 687 2,314 98 2,412 Undeveloped Land ........... 73,333 6,349 586 10 20 5,296 85,596 55 85,661 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 220 9 866 1,095 1,095 Total Recreation Water Surface A@reS2 .................. --- --- --- --- --- --- ... --- --- 45,190 --- 45,190 Campsites .................. 74 130 15 26 62 161 468 468 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 2 4 13 17 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 9 9 1B 9 27 Basebal I/Softball -Fields .......... 1 1 2 4 6 Picnicking Tables .............. 9 65 13 42 5 70 204 15 219 Tennis Courts-Doubles .......... 3 3 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Football/Soccer-Fields . . . . . . . . . . 0 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 5 10 10 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 23 --- 23 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ............... 124 28 152 152 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools ....... 4,275 4,275 1,200 5,475 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 19,222 900 1,800 21,922 21,922 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 0 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 1 46 46 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal)-United States Fish and Wildlife Serviceand/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, TFS-T,@xas Forest Service. Dashed lines indicate riot applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Lakes and reservoirs only. 142 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 22 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 581 794 1,355 --- ... --- 581 794 1,355 Camping . . . . . . . 581 1,227 2,339 - --- --- 581 1,227 2,339 Child's Play . . . . . . 11 38 118 49 58 75 60 96 193 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 6 13 47 6 13 47 Baseball/Softball 2 3 10 19 60 10 21 63 Picnicking . . . . . . . 83 2,367 5,734 28 35 53 ill 2,402 5,787 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 6 7 12 6 7 12 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- --- 29 36 47 29 47 Football/Soccer . . . . 36 7 7 9 7 7 9 Boating . . . . . . . . 120 2,886 6,028 14 25 56 134 2,911 6,084 Fishing . . . . . . . . 588 4,578 7,758 35 46 70 623 4,624 7,828 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 28 52 104 3 7 19 31 59 123 Swimming . . . . . . . 357 610 1,511 79 170 609 436 780 2,120 Bicycling . . . . . . . 4 9 1 2 6 1 6 15 Horseback Riding . . . 116 318 830 --- --- --- 116 318 830 Walking . . . . . . 231 497 1,083 3 8 24 234 505 1,107 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 84 181 418 --- --- --- 84 181 418 Nature Study . . . . . 7 19 45 1 4 7 2.0 49 Driving for Pleasure . . 239 350 574 178 237 362 417 587 936 Sightseeing . . . . . . 177 328 656 9 12 49 186 340 705 Archery . . . . . . . 1 1 Sport Shooting . . . . 2 6 --- --- 2 6 TOTAL . . . . . . 3,203 14,254 28,572 457 683 1,502 3,660 14,937 30,074 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both the urban and rural areas of In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in Region 22 is expected to increase from 3.7 million activity Region 22 for rural and urban areas combined were 673 days in 1968/1970 to 15.0 million days in 1980, an acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the increase of 305 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation rural areas (667 acres) compared to the number of acres made up 12 percent of the total participation with 88 needed in urban areas (6 acres). By 1980, the total acreage percent being accounted for by the rural areas. This trend is needed for developed recreation land is expected to projected to continue through 1980 when rural increase to 4,140 acres with 4,133 acres needed in the rural participation will compose 95 percent of the total areas and 7 acres in urban areas. The combined rural and participation taking place in the region. From 1970 to urban recreation water requirement in 1968/1970 of 58 1980, activities expected to appear consistently in the top surface acres is expected to increase to 101 acres by 1980. rankings are camping, swimming, . fishing, boating, and Recreation water requirements within the region through" picnicking. 2000 are expected to occur strictly in the urban areas. Some of the largest recreation facility resource Total participation occurring in the rural areas of Region 22 requirements for the region between 1968/1970 and 1980 should increase from a total of 3.2 million activity days in are campsites; picnic tables; boat ramps, slips and stalls; 1968 to 14.3 million days in 1980, a percentage increase of fishing piers, barges, and marinas; designated freshwater 347 percent. The top rural activities taking place in Region swimming areas; horseback riding trails; and combined 22 include camping, hunting, picnicking, boating, fishing, walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Of the 1968/1970 and swimming. recreation facility requirements computed for both urban and rural areas, the majority are needed in the rural areas of Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 22 is the region. expected to increase from 457,000 activity days in 1970 to 683,000 days in 1980, an increase of 49 percent. For all In the rural areas of Region 22, the developed recreation projection years, the activities which consistently appear in land resource requirements of 667 land acres in 1968 are the top rankings are driving for pleasure, fishing, swimming, expected to increase to 4,133 in 1980. No resource and bicycling. requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 143 for surface acres for recreation or land acres for hunting. surface acres in 1980. The only recreation facility resource Significant increases in recreation facilities resource require- requirements expected to increase significantly in the urban ments from 1968 to 1980 in the rural areas are as follows: areas (includes towns only) from 1970 to 1980 is picnic campsites-685 to 2,081; picnic tables-0 to 2,539; boat tables-1 to 5. Between 1970 and 1980, facility ramps-9 to 147; boat slips and stalls-170 to 2.429; linear requirements in the towns are relatively insignificant; yards of fishing piers, barges, and marinas-261 to 3,064; however, the need for additional facilities is expected to square yards of designated freshwater swimming area- increase considerably between 1980 and the year 2000. 161,000 to 292,000; miles of horseback riding trails-9 to 24; and miles of combined walking, hiking and nature SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES study trails-0 to 28.' In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation The developed recreation land resource requirement in the opportunities have been identified in Region 22. If properly urban areas in Region 22 was 6 acres in 1970 and is utilized under carefully designed management plans, these expected to increase to 7 acres by 1980. As noted earlier in resources may have potentials for meeting various types of this summary, the region has no metro areas or cities; the current and future recreational demands within Region therefore, all of the developed recreation land resource 22. Sites and ar 'eas @vith possible regional, multi-regional, or requirements are needed in the towns. Requirements for statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials surface acres of water used for recreational activities are significant enough to attract recreationists from within projected to increase from 58 surface acres in 1970 to 101 Region 22, from regions near Region 22, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 22 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURALAREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 667 4,133 9,890 6 7 34 673 4,140 9,924 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 58 101 216 58 101 216 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68S 2,081 4,173 --- --- --- 685 2,081 4,173 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 3 18 0 0 0 0 3 18 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Baseball /Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 0 <1 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . ... . . . . . 0 2,539 6,440 1 5 16 1 2,544 6,456 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- ... 0 0 1 0 0 1 Basketball ............. Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 1 2 3 1 2 3 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 1 1 1 1 1 1 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 9 147 284 1 1 2 10 148 286 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 170 2,429 4,741 --- --- 170 2,429 4,741 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 261 3,064 5,298 --- ... --- 261 3,064 5,298 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 2 6 21 0 0 3 2 6 24 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 161 292 756 --- --- --- 161 292 756 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 I <1 <1 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 24 63 --- --- --- 9 24 63 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 28 118 <1 <1 .0 <1 28 118 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 144 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 22 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural Areas3 Trails4 Waterways5 (U) Monroe-Crook House None (R) Clear Fork Bog None (R) Big Sandy and Village Creek- (R) Westerman Mound (R) Joe's Lake Pasture Alabama-Coshatta Indian Reserva- Archaeological Site (R) Upper Turkey Creek tion to the Neches River (R) Beech Creek Corridor (R) Neches River-Lake Palestine to (R) Little Pine Island Bayou B.A. Steinhagan Reservoir (R) Pioneer Beech Creek Farm (R) Neches River-Dam B to Beaumont (R) Intersavannah (R) Pine Island Bayou-FM 770 (R) Smartt Fire Tower Crossing to Neches River Savannah (R) Trinity River-Lake Livingston (R) Sandyland Ponds (Village Dam to Liberty Creek) (R) Big Sandy Creek (Upper Village Creek) (U) Woodville Beech Woods I I No,. Sq.s and .... s n urb., .,I p ..... ded by (U), n -ai bv P). and n, both -b- and -al areas by (URI, More det, IIJ ,d locat-, of the Mines and sted may bI, foo.d in the sov-, @ test bel- I. 1 S-re, Th, ffltic- Regis- of Hi-il Ptscl, VII-11 claned 1969, 1972, and 1974, U.-d State, Dep-ovoo f he NPS (US GPO, Washington, DC@) 2so.r- Federal R,g,si,r, V, me 38, No. 171-Wdnesd- Sep-los, 5, f973, page 23985. 3So.rcr: So- by the N,tone Cc ... rvarry, Te,as Chapter, titled "Te,as Na-1 Ar... S-ey" and p,bl,,hld old,, the I III T*he N.-IAeas of Ta... 4S..rIr: Te-s T,.,I-,s Idrah) 1974 T-I@ .,d W,-v, Sett-, C,mpreh,n,,w Penn.ng B,.r,h, Te- Park, .1d Widl,fe Dep-,re.t, A-in, Te.,,. 5S..r.: Te-s W--, 1973, and An A-1- of Ti,x W-yr. 1974. T-1, and Wat,,.,y, S--, Comp,ehen, ve Pl-,ng B-rh, Te- Parks - Wildh@a Dr.-III, A-nn, Tr- the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance addressed to the provision of additional recreation are not presented even though many recreation potentials opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the PRIORITIES long time lags in water resources development. General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities were d eveloped from analyses of the recreation for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are opportu n i ti es, recreation demand, and resource summarized by agency administration for the rural and requirement relationships within the region as presented urban areas of the region. above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated Recreation Land capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional and local governmental entities and the historic involvement of Overall, approximately 4,140 acres of additional park and the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. recreation lands should be developed with emphasis placed on further development of existing recreation lands at The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities federal and private recreation areas and particularly those represent general guidelines for providing the recreation suitable lands adjacent or near existing lakes and reservoirs. resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an Existing land acres estimated to be available for hunting are orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are expected to be adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 22 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS FEDERAL STATE I LOC8LJ DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural Re ... r- PRIVATE urban Resource -UN .1 1,17AIE, TOTAL L SECT07 Re U ST._,@ R AND FACILITIES ,emenis ..,p@ NIS USFS Other TI.D RA TI , SECTOR1 ITOTAL I Requirements CIPA Developed Rec,eat,o, La,d .... 41,131-c: 11% 6 10% 0% 15% 6% 2% 18% 32% 100% 7 acres 100% 0% 100% Hnnng Lands .... ..... . 0acre 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- Camps, Is 2,081 sacs 15% 5% 10% 0% 16% 5% 2% 13% 34% 100% Pfaygro,ods ... 3 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 34% 0% 0% 66% 0% 100% 0 -es 0% 0% 0% Golf Cc I- ....... ........ 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 holes. 0% 0% 0% Basehall/Softball .... ...... 0 fieldl@ 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 helds 0% 0% 0% P'cnick,ng ................ 2,539 tables 10% 9% 1 O-A 0% 14% 5% 2% 25% 25% 100% 5 =,%,s 100% 0% 100% Tann's 0 0% 0% 0% Baskedae" ....... --- --- --- ... --- ... ... - - 2 c..,, 100% 0% 100% F-1h,11 --- --- --- --- --- ... --- --- ... -- 1 field 100% 0% 100% Boating Romps (2 0 lanes/ramp) . . . . . . 147 amps 10% 0% 0% 0% 10% 10% 0% 20% 50% 100% 1 ramp 100% 0% 100% at"t Slip' a, d Sta Is . . . . . . . . . . 2,429 shps/sIalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Fishing Piers, Barges, and me-as . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,064 1 in. yds 20% 0% 0% 0% 15% 15% 0% 15% 35% 100% --- ... --- ... SwImming Pools . . . . . . . . . 5,863 sq @ Vds. 10% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 0% 30% 50% 100% 0 sq. yds 0% 0% 0% Svvimmi,g,n D-g-ted Freshwate, Areas . . . . . . . . . . 291,841 sq. y ds 23% 0% 5% 0% 20% 15% 0% 10% 27% 100% 9,cycle Trails . . . . . . <1 mile 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% IDO% <1 mill, 100% 0% 100% I Horseback Trails 24 onfles 0% 0% 16% 0% 21% 21% 0% 0% 42% 100% Cool Walk, H ke, and N, to e St,dy Ta il, .. . I I . . @ @ . 28 miles 0% 25% 25% 0% 25% 25% 0% 0% 0% 100% <1 mile 100% 0% 100% 11,cludes private recreation enterp-,ques,p,blic o,ga-ations, a,d private landowners. 145 In meeting the urban land requirement of 7 acres, emphasis development of rural water resources in close proximity to by municipal governments should be placed on additional the priority urban areas would help to meet their needs for development of existing recreation areas where these lands water oriented recreation opportunities. are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced program of acquisition and development. Recommended guidelines for Federal and state agencies with water resou rces providing these urban lands, as well as rural lands, are development responsibilities should consider these presented on the previous page. recommended recreation priorities in their water development plans. In acquiring and developing recreation land in both the rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be Recreation Facilities given to the recreational potentials of the above mentioned historic and archaeological sites, natural areas, and potential Additional recreation facilities should be developed within waterway sites having statewide and/or multi-regional Region 22 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the significance. In addition, consideration should be given to overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in those potential landmarks, historic sites and natural areas the region include boat ramps, picnic tables, campsites, having local significance within the region. boat slips and stalls, and designated fresh .water swimming Recreation Water areas. Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities are presented on the previous page. Based on estimates of the surface water acres required to support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region and skiing within the region, approximately 216 additional are boat ramps, picnic tables, campsites, boat slips and acres will be needed within the region by the year 2000. stalls, and designated freshwater swimming areas. It is The entire 216 surface acres is expected to be needed to recommended that primary responsibility for providing satisfy demands for recreational water within the towns rural facilities be assumed by federal, state, and local located in the region. governments and the private sector. Within the rural areas of the region the current supply of Major priorities for urban facility development include boat 8,190 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs is expected to be ramps (assuming additional recreational water can be adequate through the year 2000. By that time, the existing provided); basketball courts; picnic tables; football/soccer surface acres will be approaching approximately one-half fields; combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; their full capacity. Therefore, it is recommended that where and bicycle trails. It is recommended that municipal feasible, priority be directed toward the towns for the governments assume the responsibility for providing urban development of water resources. Where infeasible, the recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 22 General FacilitV Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Boat Ramps 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Basketball Fields 3 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Picnic Tables 4 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Slips & Stalls Football/Soccer Fields 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 6 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Bicycle Trails 7 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding --- 8 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails ... 9 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools 10 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Playgrounds 11 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Bicycle Trails --- 12 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- --- 13 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails --- 14 . . . . . . . --- --- 15 . . . . . . . ... --- --- 16 . . . . . . . --- --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of. Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 146 ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION diversity. The region is fortunate in having several major Region 23, located in Central Texas, consists of 6 counties freshwater impoundments including Lake Buchanan, and covers 5,471 square miles. Regional population in 1970 23,060 surface acres; Lake Travis, 18,930 surface acres; was 382,429 persons with 80 percent residing in urban Lake LBJ, 6,375 surface acres; and Decker Lake, 1,269 areas. The only metropolitan area (over 50,000 population) surface acres. In addition, the Blanco, Color'ado, Llano, and in the region is Austin, with a 1970 population of 254,368. Pedernales Rivers further contribute to the variety of This metro area also includes the towns of Rollingwood, physical features available in Region 23. Cultural Sunset Valley, and Westlake Hills. San Marcos (18,860) is attractions which are enjoyed by both residents and visitors the only city (population between 10,000 and 49,999) in alike include the Governor's Mansion, French Legation, 0. the region. There are several towns (populations from 2,500 Henry Home, LBJ Library, Elizabet Ney Museum, Texas to 9,999)-Burnet (2,864), Georgetown (6,395), Llano Memorial Museum, Burnet Pioneer Museum, Fort Croghan, (2,608), Round Rock (2,811), and Taylor (9,616). With as well as the variety of events associated with the 69.9 persons per square mile, the region stands as one of numerous colleges and universities in the area. Annual the more densely populated areas of the State. Since events in the Austin Metro Area include the Austin Aqua projected population growth between 1970 and 2000 is Festival (August), Central Texas Boat and Travel Show expected to be 52 percent, or an additional 200,506 (January), Austin Livestock Show and Rodeo (March), and persons, the population density of the region is projected to the Texas Relays (April). The city of San Marcos hosts the increase proportionately. annual Republic of Texas Chililympics (September). The Burnet County Fair and Rodeo (August) and the Old a The region is characterized by a rich variety of physical Fiddlers Contest (August) are annual events in Burnet. The features including rolling and hilly terrain, caves, canyons, Quarter Horse Show (June) in Georgetown, the Llano lakes and rivers. Live and shinnery oak, mesquite, cedar, Rodeo (June) in Llano, and the Old Settlers Days (July) in cypress, elm, and a variety of grasses all add to the Round Rock are other annual events held within the region. 147 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES municipal parks. The county parks account for 2,360 acres of land and the municipal parks 5,164 acres. The private Approximately one percent, or 34,155 acres of the 3.5 sector in Region 23 offers 127 parks (115,158 acres of land) million acres comprising Region 23 are designated for to the public and makes available some 2,079,758 acres for outdoor recreation. Of these recreational lands, 2,256 acres, hunting. or 6.6 percent, are located in urban areas with the remaining 31,899 acres in rural areas. Opportunities for outdoor recreation in urban areas are provided by municipal governments in 94 parks totalling Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of 2,256 acres of land and 547 surface acres of water. Of the government and the private sector in 164 parks on 31,899 total parks, 69 are located in Austin metro area, 5 in the acres of land. The one federally administered area in the City of San Marcos, and 20 in the five towns in the region. region is operated by the National Park Service. This is the Urban land acreage is divided as follows: The Austin Metro Lyndon B. Johnson National Historic Site comprising a Area, 1,835 acres; the City of San Marcos, 101 acres; and, total of 121 acres which are divided equally between the five towns, 320 acres. The Austin MetroArea also has Blanco County in Region 23 and Gillespie County in 525 surface acres of water and the towns have 22 surface Region 37. At the state level, the Texas Parks and Wildlife acres. There is no surface water acreage in the City of San Department manages 5 parks on 7,481 acres of land, which Marcos. Both the metro area and towns are above the include Inks Lake State Park located adjacent to 750 statewide average in terms of urban recreation land per surface acres of water. Additional state administered parks capita for their respective areas. The City of San Marcos, include the 7 parks operated by the Lower Colorado River however, is well below the average for cities on a statewide Authority. These parks encompass 1,615 acres of land and basis. In terms of urban recreation facilities available per are located adjacent to three bodies of water, totaling capita, the metro area and towns are above average while 48,365 surface acres. Rural parks operated by local the one city is about average when compared with governmental entities include 18 county parks and 6 statewide averages for their respective urban areas. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 23 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE T__LOCA L I PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS1 TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Mun ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps I NPS USFS Other TPWD RA Other County cipali PRISE I Number of Parks .............. 1 5 7 18 127 164 94 258 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 121 7,481 1,615 2,360 5,164 15,158 31,899 2,256 34,156 Developed Land ............. 19 850 1,615 153 389 1,327 4,353 1,670 6,024 Undeveloped Land ........... 102 6,631 2,207 4,775 13,831 27,546 586 28,132 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 2,080 2,080 2,080 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 ................... ... --- ... --- --- --- 52,789 3,649 56,438 Campsites .................. 221 152 33 93 749 1,248 335 1,583 Play grounds -Acres Devoted To ...... 2 2 4 87 91 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 9 9 18 36 45 81 Baseball /Softbal I-Fields .......... 6 1 7 85 92 Picnicking Tables .............. 72 6 148 15 105 346 628 974 Tennis Courts-Double . . . . . . . . . . . 52 52 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . 1 6 11 1 74 93 2 95 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 982 982 982 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 50 100 1,917 2,260 2,260 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . . . . . . 2,400 6,035 8,435 26,842 35,277 Swimming-Sq. Ycls Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 500 1,270 11,770 5,000 16,770 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . - 8 8 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 39 39 39 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 93 11 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, LISFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal)-United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Asterisks indicate that figures are less than .50. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Lakes and reservoirs only. 31ncludes some double counting due to multi-use trails. 148 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 23 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 354 725 977 --- --- --- 354 - 725 977 Camping . . . . . . . 938 749 1,239 --- --- ... 938 749 1,239 Child's Play . . . . . . 34 109 321 847 1,670 5,265 881 1,779 5,586 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 15 is 17 260 537 1,703 275 555 1,720 Baseball/Softball . . . 70 69 115 184 270 540 254 339 655 Picnicking . . . . . . . 549 2,050 4,521 541 636 868 1,090 2,686 5,389 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- ... --- 252 425 1,012 252 425 1,012 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- --- 560 1,508 4,764 560 1,508 4,764 Football/Soccer . . . . -- --- --- 217 263 366 217 263 366 Boating . . . . . . . . 971 2,278 4,848 183 386 1,052 1,154 2,664 5,900 Fishing . . . . . . . . 1,359 2,261 3,784 282 365 583 1,641 2,626 4,367 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 214 341 556 95 162 373 309 503 929 Swimming . . . . . . . 529 564 1,433 1,690 3,394 12,318 2,219 3,958 13,751 Bicycling . . . . . . . 2 6 937 4,615 17,520 937 4,617 17,526 Horseback Riding . . . 175 511 1,136 - --- --- 175 511 1,136 Walking . . . . . . . . 232 513 1,041 607 1,284 3,255 839 1,797 4,296 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 71 131 257 --- --- --- 71 131 257 Nature Study . . . . . 86 226 550 43 55 80 129 281 630 Driving for Pleasure . . 146 313 651 1,472 1,682 2,093 1,618 1,995 2,744 Sightseeing . . . . . . 391 642 1,116 923 949 1,115 1,314 1,591 2,231 Archery . . . . . . . . 18 22 59 --- --- --- 18 22 59 Sport Shooting . . . . 32 45 73 --- --- --- 32 45 73 TOTAL . . . . . . 6,184 11,569 22,700 9,093 18,201 52,907 15,277 29,770 75,607 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both rural and urban areas of Developed recreation land requirements in 1968/1970 for Region 23 is expected to increase from 15.3 million activity rural and urban areas of Region 23 totaled 1,080 land acres. days in 1968/1970 to 29.8 million actix(ity days in 1980, a Of this total, 725 acres were required in the rural areas and 95 percent increase. Rural activities in 1968/1970 355 acres in the urban areas. By 1980, the total required accounted for 40 percent of total participation in the acreage should increase to 3,619 acres, of which 2,310 will region with activities in urban areas accounting for the be needed in the rural areas and 1,309 acres in the urban remaining 60 percent. This ratio is expected to remain areas. The combined rural and urban recreation water constant for participation occurring through 1980. Child's requirement in 1968/1970 of 144 surface acres is expected play, driving for pleasure, picnicking, boating, fishing, to increase to 381 surface acres by 2000. The requirements swimming, and bicycling are expected to be the most for surface acreage in the region through 2000 are expected popular activities through 1980. to occur primarily in the urban areas. Some of the greatest facility requirements for the region in 1968/1970 through Total participation occurring in rural areas of the region 1980 are camping sites; picnic tables; tennis courts; should increase from 6.2 million activity days in 1968 to basketball courts; boat ramps; boat slips and stalls; 11.6 million in 1980, an 87 percent increase. The most designated freshwater fishing areas; and combined walking, popular rural activities in the region are camping, hiking, and nature study trails. Of those facilities needed in picnicking, boating, fishing and swimming, all of which are 1968/1970 in both rural and urban areas, more picnic expected to remain top ranked through 1980. tables; boat ramps; and combined walking, hiking and nature study trails were needed in rural areas than urban Participation in activities in urban areas is likewise expected areas. to increase approximately 100 percent (9.1 to 18.2 million days) between 1970 and 1980. Those activities found most The developed recreation- land resource requirements in the popular in urban areas in 1970 and expected to remain so rural areas of Region 23 are expected to increase from 725 through 1980 are child's play, driving for pleasure, acres in 1968 to 2,310 acres in 1980. No increases are swimming, and bicycling. Total participation in all activities projected to occur in the need for hunting acreage or in 1980 in urban areas is expected to be greatest in the one surface water acreage through the year 2000. Significant metro area, followed by the towns, with the City of San increases of recreation resource requirements in rural areas Marcos accounting for the lowest share. expected to occur between 1968 and 1980 are: picnic 149 tables-255 to 1,897; boat ramps-4 to 53; boat slips and town-3; basketball courts-metro-154, city-0, town-0; stalls-0 to 680; miles of bicycle trails-0 to 9; and miles of boat ramps-metro-13, city-1, towns-2; miles of bicycle combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-27 to trails-metro-17, city-2, towns-less than 1 ; and miles of 63. combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails- metro-10, city-2, and towns-1. These patterns of grow- Expected increases in demand for developed recreation land ing requirements, including the projected need for more resources in urban areas are projected to raise the require- playground, picnicking, and swimming pool facilities, ments from 355 acres in 1970 to 1,309 acres in 1980. Of expected to continue through 2000. the total acreage needed in 1980, 1,180 acres will be needed in the metro area, 85 acres in the one city, and 44 acres in the five towns. Requirements for surface acres of SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES water in urban areas are expected to increase from a needed 144 acres in 1970 to an additional 381 acres in 2000. Of In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types these 381 surface acres, 201 will be needed in the towns, of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation and the remaining 180 acres in the one city of Region 23. opportunities have been identified in Region 23. If properly Those urban facilities expected to experience the greatest utilized under carefully designed management plans, these increases in demand between 1970 and 1980 are: holes of resources may have potentials for meeting various types of golf'-19 to 88; basketball courts-46 to 154; boat ramps-8 current and future recreational demands within Region 23. to 16; miles of bicycle trails-2 to 17; and miles of Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-3 to 13. statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials The requirements in 1980 can be divided into types of significant enough to attract recreationists from within urban areas as follows: holes of golf-metros-79, city-6, Region 23, from regions near Region 23, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 23 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 725 2,310 5,940 355 1,309 5,265 1,080 3,619 11,205 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 ... --- --- 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 144 221 381 144 221 381 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 321 824 --- --- --- 321 321 824 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1 13 47 0 0 113 1 13 160 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 19 88 377 19 88 377 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 8 0 0 0 2 2 8 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 1,897 4,601 2 7 14 257 1,904 4,615 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- ... --- 44 109 328 44 109 328 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- - - - ... 46 154 523 46 154 523 Footba)?/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 26 32 47 26 32 47 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) ... 4 53 145 8 16 39 12 69 184 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 0 680 2,288 0 680 2,288 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 --- ... --- 0 0 0 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 1 1 17 1 1 53 2 2 70 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) 269 289 750 --- --- --- 269 289 750 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 <1 <1 2 17 76 2 17 76 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 9 66 - --- --- 0 9 66 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 63 135 3 13 41 30 76 176 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. - 150 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 23 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS -n--d N.-I Anne3 @U@ St, Ed- d, Un (R) F-b- L.d U, F11@1`,d,'-L'.W1,1'.Z, El .b',!, Nl@l 'o'U -1n. :@; ol. I 1 -1 S, d %4- (R) N-h F.lk P.- 1- Ll- 1- H@gh- 183 111 1-a @l a `7 C a., B,- 1- 8-- 1. --- nt In @ul " 1111c,n1l"I R., -11, B11:111, In: In, C-1 d @Ui C.. H- ts, Aulh.-, T-k C-10-1-1 H.- 8 Bl,h F0.1-Ig III, ad- lo.11, .1 HI-. P, 1-1 _111 1-1 d. n, Tn,- -Id 1 -1. -, R1@1@@; d'. I.g. R- m@ J.111 H H-g-, H.. it, Whin B.11 C-1, 1. U) Glh,-,. .1, 51.11 1. and .1 d Ch-h Tlln@G-- - (R) Mal- F@l J) L-n-1 R aId T-., 11 H e- C, III C-lad. :U@ Bl", IL) L.111" U-1 (d) B., -,,1 --p-, C*I" C-1 .11-Al.," an, ood 01"" @h Id s- -"n" 13-h@... SP :h, KI-11 C-n, In. On L. @J@ bnH IT-1 S,_ @ln I., L. h- 1.1 -g K-p- J Z'b1' a C_ Adl- Ed-1 d t- It- H,,I-, Tn,il,,4 1.1 P-dll, P - I T, (RI 0.1-1 1@ Iti- Ti"Il."IH.- B@,- - . I --, 61--, - q I l,p,, 0R) C.1 -1 R11l, Tla- ne, J-111n 1. 1-- LBJ RT1,l (R) _6J Nat 0,13 H m, C S 1, IR) SaIal C_ - In- 11 B -.l. `--, -d P. IL - - __ _IT I-111 @1 1h, th, @__l I.- R .11 11- C' "'Z11111-1 oll n, -f I H-In- , C--g T-., 1. .... .. LaG,I_ _z- t'n I Ild W I _d a, C L.I. T,-, G In. 11 1 "1 A I-I, t T- , lln; -,l I.- I ........ 101 R -- -IS-d t'd ,n,, 11, b, IR),,,,d n -h l-I I UP I M-1 I'd "l- pl-, -d -.1- - 11 1- 11 1 111@ --Iln. d, I. "I N111-111 R- ..... .. . ... I", P"", V. -1 -In 1911. lld 1974 U,.I,d ttl,np, d,,a It @Ps. @US GPO R111 @8 N, 171 11- 23985 S."ll I,, III T-1 Id T-, --l 11-1 31-1, T- -1, d11:1 /sult T-, I'll -111-11, t911 T... 1974 T,,. , and @-,lhl-,, P a,, 9 B-lh, T,- P--Id W411 i, D-,11-11 A--, T- the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new are not presented even though many recreation potentials or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND longtime lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the following table, recommended responsibilities for General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are were developed from analyses of the recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and opportunities, recreation demand, and resource urban areas of the region. requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Recreation Land conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and Analysis of the urban and rural land deficits, as projected local governmental entities and the historic involvement of for 1980 indicates 3,619 acres of land will be needed. Rural the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State development comprises the majority of the combined total with 2,310 additional acres needed. The remaining 36 The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities percent of the regional need, or 1,309 acres, should be represent general guidelines for providing the recreation provided in the urbon areas. Emphasis in the rural and resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an urban areas should be placed on acquiring new land, orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are water-associated where practical, since much of the existing addressed to the provision of additional recreation state, local, and private land is developed. Then, concentra- R ECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OFAESPONSIBI LITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 23 r7l.R -0 FEDERAL RURAL AREAS STATE OCAL I URBAN AREAS DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS .d., tdaur I P. IVATE Url,-R-rce MUNI- P-IVATE ITOTAL AND FACILITIES . . __7 i C-Ps N'S LISF. Cnil,a, TP.D RA .,h,, Co-ty SECTOR1 JT.TALJ R,q,li,[email protected] IPAL SECTOR1 D- Ped Ra,,-i.h Land 2,3 10 -- 39% 0% 0% 0% 16% 13% 0% 15% 17% 100% 1,309 -res 62% 38-A 100% H-nd, Lands 0 -ls 0% 0% 0% 01A 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Caddp@ 's 321 ,t,, 22% 0% 0% 0% 50% 10% 0% 10% 8% 100% Playg,o,nd, . . . . . . 13 -,as 39% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 38% 8% 100% 0 d,es 0% 0% 0% Golf C-s .. . . . . .. . . . . . . 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 88 hols 57% 43% 100% B.Ieb.ll/S.Ilball . . .. . . . . . . 2 fi,ld, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% - - Pon @k Ing . . . .@ I ..II. 1,897 table, 36% 01/. 0% WA 15% SIX 0% 20% 20% 100% 107 tabl,, 100% 0% 100% T-is . . . . . . . . . . - -- 9 -- 60% 40% 100% Bask tb@ I . . . . . 154 CoUrIS 100% 0% 100% 1-bal . . . . . --- --- --- - 32 fields 100% 0% 100-A 6a, g Rane's,20 amtsl-P) 53 ra.ps 20% 0% 0% 0% 2 % 20% 0% 20% 38% 0 16 lamps 25% 75% 100% 0 C) 1 @O % Bolt Si P and Stalls 680 slos/sta s 0% 0% 0% 0@& 0 0% % % 00% CD% FISh, Ig Bahga,, and ,,anna, 0 In, ds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 n, yds. Swimn-nng Pools 1,465 @q@ yds 0% 0% 0% 0% 30% 0% 0% 35% 35% 100% 1,367 sq. vds. 100% 0% 100% ""d 288,885 sq. yds 25% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 0% 20% 30% 100% 13,ov a T-Is . . . . . . . . <1 mie 0% 0% 0% 091 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 17 mila,t 100% 0% 100% H-loack T- s 9 mil" 45% 0% 0% 0% 55% 0% ()% 0% 0% 100% - CombIned Wa k, H ke, and Nat- Sddv Tra s 63 mi es 45% 0% 0% 0 14% 31% 0% 10% 0% 100% 13 mi s 86% 14% 100% 1 h1cl,des , vate recreannon entedd, se, quas, d,b I, mWnn1an.ds, and p, -te lando-e- 151 tion can be shifted to further development of the existing Federal and state agencies with water resources recreation resources. Federal agencies, specifically the U.S. development responsibilities should consider these Army Corps of Engineers, should concentrate on develop- recommended recreation priorities in their water ing existing lands where compatible with individual agency development plans. plans, and where impractical, coordinate with other levels of government and the private sector to insure meeting Recreation Facilities 1980 needs. Region 23 hunting land will be sufficient in 1980. Recommended priorities for meeting expected 1980 Recommended responsibilities by level of administration facilities requirements are presented below for the for meeting 1980 land and facilities needs in both urban categories: overall region, rural areas, and urban areas. and rural environments appear in the table presented on the Recommended responsibilities by administration were previous page. presented on the previous page. In acquiring and'developing recreation lands in Region 23, In general, facility needs are expected to be greatest for serious consideration should be given to the recreation picnic tables; boat ramps; basketball courts; combined potentials of the historic and archaeological sites, natural walking, hiking, and nature study trails; designate .d landmarks, natural areas, trails and waterways resources freshwater swimming areas; and golf courses. having statewide and/or multi-regional significance The major clevelopements in Region 23 should take place in presented in the previous table. In addition, consideration the rural areas. Picnic tables, boat ramps, combined trails, should be given to the recreation potential of those designated freshwater swimming areas, are recommended designated and unclesignated landmarks, historic sites, and for consideration in that order. It is very important that all natural areas having local significance within the region. entities coordinate development plans to meet the expected Recreation Water demand. All levels of government and the private sector are expected to share the responsibilities. Federal, state, and Assessments of future water needs indicate a deficit in local governments should assume nearly equivalent roles, or Region 23 of 381 surface acres by the year 2000. The levels of responsibility, for providing picnic tables and entire 381 acres will be needed in the urban areas. The rural square yards of designated swimming areas. The private opportunities are more than adequate through the year sector has the opportunity to capitalize on development of 2000. Region 23 rural water resources are expected to be picnic tables, designating freshwater swimming areas, boat used at less than one-third of the potential recreation use ramps, all of the boat slips and stalls, and swimming pools. capacity at that time. Therefore, it is recommended that, where feasible, priority be given the cities for slightly over The 1980 urban facilities requirements are highest for 53 percent of the needed water area development and to basketball courts; boat ramps; golf courses; tennis courts; the towns for the remaining 47 percent. Where infeasible, f ootball/soccer fields; and swimming pools. It is rural water resources should be developed in close recommended that the public and private entities proximity to the above mentioned priority urban areas. coordinate and cooperate to provide the needed facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 23 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Basketball Courts 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Boat Ramps 3 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Golf Courses 4 . . . . . . . Walking, Hiking and Nature Study Trails Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Tennis Courts 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Boat Slips and Stalls Football/Soccer Fields 6 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Horseback Riding Trails Swimming Pools 7 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Playgrounds Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Baseball/Softball Fields Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 9 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools Picnic Tables 10 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Campsites 11 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails Baseball/Softball Fields 12 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails ... --- 13 . . . . . . . Playgrounds --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields --- --- 15 . . . . . . . Campsites ... 16 . . . . . . . --- ... --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 152 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION postoak in the northwest counties and portions of coastal counties to prairie and tidal grasses along the coastal plains portion of Calhoun and Jackson counties. There are three Region 24, located in the Southcentral portion of the Texas major rivers, the Brazos, Colorado, and Guadalupe, which Coastal Plain, consists of 11 counties comprising a total flow through the region on their way to the Gulf. The area of 9,099 square miles. Two of the 11 counties heavily vegetated river bottoms provide excellent habitat (Jackson and Calhoun counties) are contiguous to Gulf or for big and small game animals and waterfowl. The coastal Bay waters. The topography ranges from sea level up to 775 shoreline resources of Calhoun and Jackson counties feet above. In 1970 the region had a population of 260,801 provide a combined bay shore frontage of 298 miles, 90 of with slightly over 50 percent residing in urban areas. which are considered accessible to the general public, and Although the region has no metropolitan areas (50,000 or 42 miles of Gulf frontage none of which are accessible by over population), there are three cities (population 10,000 mobile land vehicles. In addition, Jackson County fronts on to 49,999), Victoria (41,349), Rosenberg (12,098), and Lavaca and Carancahua Bays (adjacent to neighboring Port Lavaca (10,491). With regard to towns (populations Calhoun County) while these and Matagorda, Espiritu between 2,500 to 9,999) there are 14 ranging from El Santo, Hynes, and San Antonio Bays are available to Campo with a population of 8,563 to Sealy with a Calhoun County. Cultural attractions available to the local population of 2,685. A population density of 29 people per residents' as well as non-residents includes such things as the square mile, the region is one of the more sparsely many historic homes and sites, major annual events such as populated regions of the State. Between 1970 and 2000 the the Texas Water Safari at Seadrift, the Calhoun County 0 Regim 2 region is expected to experience a population increase of 14 Youth Rodeo and Fair, Victoria Outdoor Boat Show, FFA percent which will be an increase from 260,801 to 297,399. Parada and Magnolia Homes Tour in Columbus, the Jackson County Fair and the Texana Historical Pilgrimage in Edna, The region contains rolling plains and woodlands of and many others to numerous to mention. 153 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES administered recreation area in the region is the Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, administered by Of the 5,823,360 acres of land located within the region, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, encompassing a total of 5,168 acres or nine-hundreths of one percent, are devoted 1,243 acres. In regard to areas administered by the state to outdoor recreation. Of these outdoor recreation lands 80 there are four areas in the region, all administered by the acres or 1.5 percent are devoted to rural saltwater Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, comprising a total of associated areas. Furthermore, of the total recreation land 864 acres. These areas include Fannin Battleground State in the region, 1,171 acres, or 23 percent, are located in Park (13 acres), Goliad State Park (185 acres),Stephen F. urban areas and 3,997 acres are located in rural areas of the Austin State Park (664 acres), and Port Lavaca Causeway region. located across the Lavaca Bay (2 acres). Locally operated rural park and recreation areas are administered by the Rural outdoor recreation opportunities are provided by all counties (9 areas-5 inland, 4 saltwater associated), levels of government and the private sector in 35 parks of municipalities (11 area-inland), and the private sector (20 which 21 parks are located at inland areas and 14 at areas-11 inland, 9 saltwater associated). The county parks saltwater associated or coastal areas. The only federally are comprised of 108 acres of land (61 inland, 47 saltwater SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 24 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE @__LOCAL PRIVATE TOTAL AR AS1 TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni- ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NPS USFS USFWS TPWD RA Other County cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 1 4 9 20 35 49 84 Inland .................. 1 3 5 11 21 Saltwater Associated .......... 1 4 9 14 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 1,243 864 108 25 1,757 3,997 1,171 5,168 Developed ................ 525 27 5 1,699 2,256 1,097 3,353 Inland ................ 525 23 5 1,670 2,223 Saltwater Associated ........ 4 29 33 Undeveloped. . . . @ .......... 1,243 339 81 20 58 1,741 74 1,815 Inland ................ 1,243 337 38 20 56 1,694 Saltwater Associated ........ 2 43 2 47 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 1,844 1,844 --- 1,844 Inland .................. 1,821 1,821 --- 1,821 Marsh, Saltwater Associated ...... 23 23 --- 23 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres ................... ... --- ... --- --- --- --- ... --- --- --- 399,016 Freshwater Lakes2 ......... --- ... --- --- --- --- 16 16 Saltwater Bays .... ....... --- ... --- --- --- --- --- --- 399,000 Campsites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 3 19 171 171 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 2 19 170 170 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 PlaVgrounds-Acres Devoted To . . . . . . 1 1 2 70 72 Golf Courses-Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 18 36 63 99 Baseball /Softball- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 43 43 Picnic Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 37 9 24 216 338 554 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 36 9 24 215 338 553 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 Tennis Courts-Double . . . . . . . . . . . 26 26 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 Footba I I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 0 Boat Ramp lanes . . . . . . . . . . 1 5 2 8 16 2 18 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 0 4 2 6 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 8 12 12 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 45 ... 45 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . ... 0 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 45 45 ... 45 Fishing Facil i ties- Linear Yards . . . . . . 1,067 1,320 300 2,687 2,687 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, Marinas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,320 134 1,454 1,454 Saltwater Associated (Piers a nd Jetties) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,067 166 1,233 1,233 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 426 495 921 3,692 4,613 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Areas. . 9,680 9,680 52,176 61,856 Inland, Designated Freshwater . . . . 52,176 52,176 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 9,680 9,680 9,680 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 1 4 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 3 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . 1 1 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, USFWS-United States Fish and Wildlife Service, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation [ands and facilities only. Figures for urban areas are not listed by inland and saltwater associated categories. 2Major lakes and reservoirs only. 154 associated) and the rural municipal parks consist of a total areas include bicycling, horseback riding, freshwater fishing, of 25 acres (all inland). The private sector furnishes the picnicking, and hunting. other 1,757 acres (1,726 inland, 31 saltwater associated) of Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 24 is -land devoted to recreation and an additional 1,821,000 expected to increase steadily between 1970 and 1980 acres of hunting land. There are an estimated 23,000 acres reaching a high of 8.0 million days in 1980, and a 78 of saltwater associated hunting land available to the public percent increase over the 4.5 million days for 1970. For all within the two coastal counties. projection years, the activities which consistently appear in the top ranking are swimming.. driving for pleasure, bicycling, and walking for pleasure. Regional urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal governments with a total of 1,171 acres of land RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS and 16 surface acres of freshwater. None of the urban facilities in the region were in or near a saltwater body. In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in There are a total of 49 urban parks, the majority of which Region 24 for combined rural and urban areas totalled are located in the towns areas within the region (30 parks in 2,430 acres. Significantly more land was needed in the rural towns, 19 in cities). The 14 towns in Region 24 provide a areas than urban areas, 2,349 acres compared to 81 acres. statewide towns regional average figure of 203 acres. In By 1980 the total land requirement is expected to increase terms of acres per thousand population the towns of the to 6,228 acres with 5,995 acres needed in rural areas and region are also above the statewide regional average at 9.5 233 acres in urban areas. The combined rural and urban acres/thousand vs. 7.4 acres/thousand, respectively. In recreation freshwater requirements in 1968/1970 of 1,162 regard to the cities of the region, there are a total of 532 acres are expected to increase to 5,585 acres by 2000. total of 639 acres of recreation land which is well above the Water requirements are indicated primarily for rural areas acres of land devoted to recreation, which is above the of the region through the year 2000. Recreation facility statewide cities -regional average of 399 acres. However, in requirements for both rural and urban inland areas most terms of acres per thousand population the cities are below needed in 1968/1970 and 1980 are more boat slips and the statewide regional average at 8.3 acres/thousand vs. 9.8 stalls, campsites, and designated freshwater swimming areas. acres/thousand for the state, respectively. In the rural and urban saltwater associated areas, facilities most needed through 1980 were campsites, saltwater RECREATION DEMAND swimming areas, and boat slips and stalls. Overall, Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of recreation facility requirements through the year 2000 Will Region 24 is expected to increase from 10.6 million days in occur in greater numbers in the rural areas than urban areas 1968/1970 to 21.6 million in 1980, an increase of over 103 in Region 24. percent. Of the total participation in both urban and rural In the rural areas in Region 24, the developed recreation areas of the region in 1968/1970, 638,000 days or 6% of land resource requirements of 2,349 acres in 1968 are the total occurred in saltwater associated areas in the two expected to increase to 5,995 acres by 1980. In regard to coastal counties of the region, and of this participation in rural saltwater, and marsh hunting areas, no resource saltwater activities, the majority or 61.8 percent occurred requirements were projected at the current time or through in rural areas of the counties, while the remaining 38.2 the year 2000. The tremendous amount of recreation percent occurred in urban areas. In addition, in 1968/1970, resources available in the rural coastal areas of the region as of the total participation occurring in the region 58.1 %was compared to the low amount of overall participation on rural and 41.9% was urban. This pattern is projected to these particular land and water resources contributed to continue through 1980 and the year 2000 with rural areas low resource development requirements in the region's rural receiving the majority of the participation. Furthermore, coastal areas. However, it is important to note that while participation in saltwater activities in the region are overall requirements for saltwater related activities do not projected to increase at very significant rates, with increases appear to be high, the saltwater resources in the region may over 300% in some activities between 1968/1970 and the be called upon to support the neighboring or adjacent year 2000. From 1970 to 2000, activities expected to regions, where resource capacity may be exceeded due to appear consistently in the top ranking are bicycling, sizable increases in demand. Furthermore, where horseback riding, walking for pleasure, fishing, swimming, accessibility to the various coastal resources is expanded, and driving for pleasure. higher recreational use and demand could occur within the region. Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 24 should increase from a total of 6.2 million days in 1968 to In regard to regional recreation resource facility over 13.5 million in 1980, representing a 119 percent requirements, however, there were significant increases in increase. The top rural activities taking place in the inland rural recreation facilities resource requirements from 1968 155 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 24 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 20FO 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ............. 313 982 1,321 --- --- --- 313 982 1,321 Inland ...... * ' * ... * 279 858 1,152 --- --- --- 279 858 1,152 Marsh, Saltwater Assoc. . . . 34 124 169 --- --- --- 34 124 169 Camping ............. 241. 821 2,183 --- --- --- 241 821 2,183 Inland 188 761 2,119 --- --- --- 188 761 2,119 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 53 60 64 --- --- 53 60 64 Child's Play . . . . . . . . . . . 234 657 1,583 272 301 .353 506 958 1,956 Golf. . . . * ....... * , * * 19 18 14 74 124 287 93 142 301 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . 41 89 187 149 223 440 190 312 627 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . 366 1,032 2,137 268 312 402 634 1,344 2,539 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 934 1,989 --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 67 98 148 --- --- --- ... --- --- Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 58 75 120 58 75 120 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 6 12 29 6 12 29 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 38 42 51 38 42 51 Boating .... * . . . * ' * ' 65 844 1,852 123 185 347 188 1,029 2,199 Inland, Freshwater ...... 38 490 1,075 42 92 232 80 582 1,307 Saltwater, Associated . . . . . 27 354 777 81 93 115 108 447 892 Fishing . . . . .* * ' * ' * * * * 843 1,050 1,375 252 324 513 1,095 1,374 1,888 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 714 837 973 90 124 216 804 961 1,189 Saltwater, Associated . . . . . 129 213 402 162 200 297 291 413 699 Skiing ............... 11 9 6 17 37 95 28 46 101 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 16 36 94 16 36 94 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 11 9 6 1 1 1 12 10 7 Swimming ............ 188 254 370 900 1,518 3,629 1,088 1,772 3,999 Inland ............. 137 185 269 --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 51 69 101 --- --- --- --- Surfing, Saltwater ........ Bicycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,443 3,310 7,174 685 2,452 7,533 2,128 5,762 14,707 Horseback Riding . . . . . . . . 1,191 2,603 5,587 --- --- --- 1,191 2,603 5,587 Walking . . . . ... . . . . . . . . 544 903 1,662 375 833 2,116 919 1,736 3,778 Inland ............. 928 874 1,600 --- --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 16 29 62 --- Hiking .............. 1 3 6 1 3 6 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 6 1 3 6 Saltwater Associated . . . . . Nature Study . . . . . . . . . . 11 29 79 2 5 12 13 34 91 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 29 79 --- --- - - --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- Driving for Pleasure . . . . . . . 529 718 1,167 1,108 1,449 2,175 1,637 2,167 3,342 Sightseeing . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 191 313 126 157 276 255 348 589 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . * ' ;I, 123 181 297 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 6 10 16 Archery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 --- --- 1 4 Sport Shooting 5 10 --- --- --- 5 10 TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,169 13,519 27,030 4,453 8,049 18,378 10,622 21,568 45,408 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed or were insignificant. Dashes indicate not applicable. to 1980 as follows: designated square yards of swimming Overall recreation land resource requirements in the urban area-1 10,000 to 155,000 (by 1980 77,000 freshwater and areas of Region 24 were 81 acres in 1970, increasing to 233 78,000 saltwater); campsites-232 to 1,202 (by 1980 1,071 acres by 1980, and then to 892 acres by the year 2000. inland and 131 saltwater associated); picnic tables-185 to Likewise, freshwater resource requirements include a 1970 914 (by 1980 775 inland and 139 saltwater associated); requirement of 170 surface acres, 355 surface acres by miles of bicycle trails-94 to 216; miles of combined 1980, and 873 surface acres by the year 2000. Lack of trails-39 to 67 (by 1980 63 inland and 4 saltwater heavy urban development in coastal areas of the region has associated); boat slips and stalls-144 to 503 (by 1980 385 reflected few urban saltwater associated facility needs. inland and 118 saltwater associated); and land acres of Since there are no metropolitan size urban areas, of the 233 playgrounds-35 acres to 103 acres. land acres required in 1980, 139 acres are required by the 156 SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 24 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres .......... 2,349 5,995 13,607 81 233 892 2,430 6,228 14,499 Inland .............. Land Acres .......... 2,164 5,744 13,253 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 185 251 354 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- 0 0 0 Inland .............. Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- 0 0 0 Marsh, Saltwater Associated. . Land Acres (000's) 0 0 0 --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER Freshwater Lakes . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 992 2,627 4,712 170 355 873 1,162 2,982 5,585 Saltwater Bays . . . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- ... --- 0 0 0 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 1,202 3,480 --- --- --- 232 1,202 3,480 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 1,071 3,341 --- --- --- 117 1,071 3,341 Saltwater Associated ...... Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 131 139 --- - --- 115 131 139 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 35 103 250 0 0 0 35 103 250 Golf . . . . . . . . . * '*' ' * ' ' Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 0 0 0 0 3 33 0 3 33 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 12 27 0 0 4 6 12 31 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 914 2,123 0 0 0 185 914 2,123 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 775 1,911 --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 139 212 --- ... Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- 0 4 19 0 4 19 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 0 1 0 0 1 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 5 6 7 5 6 7 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 8 20 40 3 6 13 11 6 53 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 8 20 36 1 3 9 9 23 45 Saltwatep Associated . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 0 0 4 2 3 4 2 3 8 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 144 503 986 --- --- --- 141 503 986 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 144 385 689 --- --- --- 144 385 689 Saltwater Associated . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . 144 503 986 ... --- --- 144 503 986 Fishing Facilities . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, Marinas) . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 Saltwater Associated (Piers and Jetties) . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 4 5 8 2 3 13 6 8 21 Swimming in Designated Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 110 155 227 --- --- --- 110 155 227 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . 56 77 ill --- --- 56 77 ill Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . 54 78 116 --- --- 54 78 116 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 216 469 3 11 36 97 227 505 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 241 516 --- --- --- 110 241 516 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 67, 127 4 10 25 43 77 152 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 63 119 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 8 --- --- --- NOTE: Dashes indicate not applicable or not computed. Asterisks identify requirements not categorized as inland or saltwater associated; therefore, requirements were not computed. Figures for urban areas are listed by inland and saltwater associated categories for boat ramps only. three cities of the region and 94 acres by the 14 towns. Of to 10, and square yards of swimming pools-1,540 to the 355 surface acres of freshwater required for urban 3,440. These facility requirements by type of urban area in recreational purposes, 175 surface acres are required by the the year 1980 are as follows: boat ramps-cities-1, cities and 180 surface acres for the towns. towns-2, miles of bicycle trails--cities-6, towns-5; miles Although recreation facility requirements are low, those of combined trails-cities-5, towns-5; and square yards of expected to increase slightly in tl@e urban areas from 1970 swimming pool s-cities-3,260, towns-180. These activities to 1980 are boat ramps-3 to 6, miles of bicycle trails-3 to are expected to continue in the same pattern of increase 11, miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study-4 through the year 2000. 157 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 24 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural Areas3 Trails4 Waterways5 (U) Lay-Bozka House (R) Attwater Prairie (R) Matagorda Island (R) Coleto Creek (Victoria (R) San Bernard River- (U) Lavaca County Chicken Preserve County)-Between FM 622 and FM 422 to Church Hill Courthouse US 77 near its confluence Bridge (U) DeWitt County with the Guadalupe River, Courthouse just south and west of (R) Fort St. Louis Victoria. (R) Liendo Plantation (R) Between Alleyton and Eagle (U) Old Market House Lake (Colorado County)- (R) Mission Nuestra Senora Near the Colorado River del Rosario cle los between Alleyton and Eagle Cuianes Lake. (U) The Stafford Bank and (R) Post Oak Area near Opera House 1886 Hempstead (Waller County)- (R) Cuero I Archaeological An area of several square District miles north-northeast of (R) Presidio Loret, Hempstead formed by the Waller-Grimes and Waller- I L I Montgomery County lines. I Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. 1 Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171-Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas, 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Traits and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Sou rce: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND PRIORITIES In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types of sites and areas having potential for providing recreation General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities opportunities have been identified in Region 24. If properly were developed from analyses of the recreation utilized under carefully designed management plans, these opportunities, recreation demand, and resource resources may have potentials for meeting various types of requirement relationships within the region as presented current and future recreational demands within Region 24. on the following page. The results of these analyses were Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or then evaluated in conjuction with the future plans, current statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, significant enough to attract recreationists from within regional, and local governmental entities and the historic Region 24, from regions near Region 24, and from across involvement of the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance the state. are not presented, even though many recreation potentials The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. represent general guidelines for providing the recreation 158 resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an developed in the rural areas with emphasis placed on a orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are balanced program of-acquisition and development at state, addressed to the provision of additional recreation county, and private areas, and particularly those suitable opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new lands adjacent or near existing lakes and reservoirs. In or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation addition to these requirements, another 251 acres of facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water recreation land associated with saltwater should be in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the developed in Region 24 rural areas by 1980, with emphasis long time lags in water resources development. placed on a balanced program of acquisition and development at state, county, and private recreation areas. In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities The existing number of land acres estimated to be available for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are for hunting is expected to be adequate. summarized by agency administration for the rural and urban areas of the region. In meeting the urban inland requirement of 233 acres, Recreation Land emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on a balanced program of acquisition and development A total of approximately 5,995 acres of additional inland throughout all portions of the urban areas and particularly park and recreation land should be developed within in the path of residential development. Recommended Region 24 by 1980. Of this total, 5,744 acres should be guidelines for providing both urban and rural lands are RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 24 RUR URBAN AREAR 1980 1 E L iL ARWTATE @IAL . I_- "" - DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural Resource rb.. R-u,:ir PRIVATE Lc-... " J'rR SECTOR' TAIL AND FACILITIES Requirements @qr sN @ITSRFAS 1. S F.JSTI. .1 R A 2 kh. r ECVTAOTRE' JT 0 T A L remen, MLI.ICIP11LJ IT0 Devel ed Recreation Land ..... 5.995 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 3% 0% 37% 40% 100% 233 acres 100% 0% 100% ,n land I ...... 5,744 sc,es 0% 0% 0% 0% 16% 8% 0% 35% 41% 100% - Saltwater Associated. 251 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% 89% 9% 100% --- - --- H-i ng Land, "'and ... 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- ... --- Marsh. .......... 0 acres 0% 0% U% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- --- Campsites Inland ............. 1.071 si- 0% 0% 0% 0% 42% 10% 0% 20% 28% 100% --- P,S.11.ale, Associated ........ 131 !,as 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 96% 3% 100% --- ... --- ,ayg,ounds . . @ ,.......... 103 series 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 5% 0% 60% 25% 100% 0 acres 0% 0% 0% al ( Co. rses. .. ....... 0 h-les 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3 holes 100% 0% 100% Ease P cnbV,,Sonba 2 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 75% 25% 100% 0 li,,Ids 0% 0% 0% ,",ck g .... ...... - - --- --- --- - - --- --- --- ... --- 0 tables 0% 0% 0% and - - .... 775 able, 0% 0% 0% 0% 45% 16% 0% 31% 8% 100% - ... --- --- Sall-ler Associated ...... 139 able, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 82% 18% 100% --- --- - Tennis - - --- - - - - --- --- 4 courts 100% 0% 100% a's luttball .... ... --- --- - - - --- --- 0 t.."s 0% 0% 0% Football --- --- --- 6 fields 100% 0% 100% Boati 'g Ramps 12.0 lanes/ramp) In land . ....... .. .. 20 namps 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 25% 0% 25% 40% 100% 4 amps 100% 0% 100% Saltwater Assocatoo 0 'amps 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3 ramps 100% 0% 100% S=.Slps and Stalls In nq. ........ 385 sliPs/stalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% ... --- --- --- Ass.ci.led 118 sliPsista Is 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% ish ng Faci lies '"land IPi "" al"c" Ma"T" 0 in. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- --- --- Sal water As-ci.ccl (P-s S--ol Je,,iaO . , @... ..... 0 n vd, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% - --- -- -- m, ing Pool,............ 5,400 ds@ 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 54% 46% 1 D3% 3.440 sq. yd,. 100% 0% 100% Swi "mingm Designated Areas Inland . ,... .......... 76,817 sq. Vds, 0% 0% 0% 0% 13% 38% 0% 19% 30% 1 DO% Saltwater Associated ...... 77,500 sq. vds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 10% 0% 80% 0% 100% --- --- --- --- B[cyc' a Trails . ,.... ...... 216 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 7% 2% 0% 75% 16% 100% 11 nndr@ 100% 0% 100% Horseback ReJang Tra'l . ..... 241 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 4% 0% 6% 85% 100% --- --- --- Com hined W,I k, H, ke, and Na-e Study Trail, --- --- - - - ... --- 10 mile, 100% 9% 100% IM and . ...... 63 mi@es 0% 0% 0% 0% 16 . 31% 0% 30% 23% 100% Saltwater Asso-ted 4m,e, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 'Inc udes Pr-teentenarise,quasi -bi c orgari and p,ii,ale lanclown- Saltwater 11olilled esvillsibilities (or the p-ate sec- .-,d,claad to It.. P,-le enterprise pp-,mi,, as is pp,.P,,.,c ..de, the Te- Ore. Beach A- 2Alsq includes water districts, 159 presented on the previous page. where feasible, priority be directed toward the development of rural water resources in close proximity to the priority In acquiring and developing lands in both the rural and urban urban areas. This would provide the required rural areas of the region, consideration should be given to the opportuni ,ties, as well as help to meet the urban recreation potential of the previously-mentioned archaeo- requirements for water-oriented recreation opportunities. logical and historical sites, 'natural landmarks, natural areas, Federal a nd State agencies with water resource and potential trail sites and waterways having statewide development responsibilities should consider these and/or multi-regional significance. In addition, consideration recommended recreation priorities in their water should be given to those potential landmarks, historic si .tes, development plans. and natural areas having local significance within the region. Recreation Water Recreation Facilities Estimates of freshwater surface acres of recreational water Additional recreation facilities should be developed in to support the projected demand for boating, boat-fishing, Region 24 by 1980 according to the priorities shown in the and skiing within the region indicate an approximate need table below. Overall priorities include bicycle trails, of 5,585 additional acres in the region by the year 2000. Of horseback riding trails, combined walking, hiking, and this total, the majority is expected to be needed to satisfy nature study trails, picnic tables, and campsites. the demands for rural recreational water. Within the urban Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities areas, the towns are expected to have a greater requirement are presented on the previous page. for recreation water than the cities up to 1980, but by 2000, the needs of the cities will surpass that of the towns. Major priorities for the development of recreation facilities It is expected that there will be no requirement for surface in the rural areas are bicycle trails, horseback riding trails, acres of bay for saltwater recreation in Region 24 through combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails, inland the year 2000. Within the rural areas requirements for picnic tables, playgrounds, and inland campsites. On the recreation water will increase from 992 acres in 1968 to basis of overall per capita facility requirements, the cities of 4,712 in 2000. Urban water requirements will exist in 1980 Region 24 should be accorded highest priority, followed by and increase through 2000, although the urban the towns. It is recommended that municipal governments requirements for 2000 will be much less than the rural assume the major responsibility for providing urban requirements by 2000. Therefore, it is recommended that, recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 24 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1. . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails Swimming Pools 2. . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Bicycle Trails 3. . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Inland 4. . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables, Inland Boat Ramps, Inland 5. . . . . . . Campsites Playgrounds Boat Ramps, Saltwater Associated 6. . . . . . . Playgrounds Campsites, Inland Football/Soccer Fields 7. . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps, Inland Golf Courses 8. . . . . . . Swimming Pools Picnic Tables, Saltwater Associated Tennis Courts 9. . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas --- 10 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Slips and Stalls, Inland ... 11 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Baseball/Softball Fields --- 12 . . . . . . . Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas Campsites, Saltwater Associated ... 13 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas --- 14 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Swimming Pools --- 15 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, --- Saltwater Associated 16 . . . . . . . --- Slips and Stalls, Saltwater Associated --- 17 . . . . . . . --- ... ... 18 . . . . . . . --- ... --- 19 . . . . . . . --- --- --- 20 . . . . . . . --- ... 1 Selected facilities broken into inland-saltwater associated catagories were combined to more appropriately illustrate overall regional facility priorities. Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 160 AL 5 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION remaining portion. Wildlife in the region includes upland game species such as quail, mourning dove,'and squirrels; Region 25, located in the southeastern portion of the State, upland non-game species such as bobcats, fox, coyotes, and is a single county planning region (Harris County) covering the endangered red wolf; wetland game birds including a total of 1,711 square miles. Harris County is contiguous ducks and geese; non-game wetland birds; freshwater fish; to Bay waters but has no Gulf frontage. In 1970 the and saltwater fish. Major fresh w*ater resources in the region population of Harris County was 1,741,912 with almost 96 include Sheldon Reservoir (1,200 surface acres), Highland percent residing in urban areas and only 4 percent rural Lake (1,027 surface acres), Buffalo Bayou, and the San population. The vast majority of the population, Jacinto River. Harris County fronts on that portion of 1,437,972, or almost 83 percent, in the region resides in the Galveston Bay, a saltwater bay, lying within the boundaries Houston metropolitan area, the only metro area of Chambers County. Bay frontage in Harris County totals (population exceeding 50,000) in the region. Houston ranks 65 miles, 35 miles of which are accessible to the public. as Texas' largest city and the nation's sixth largest. Recreational attractions located in the Houston metro area Baytown (population 43,980) is the only city (population are by far too numerous to mention in detail; but a few of ranging between 10,000 and 49,999) located in Region 25. the major attractions are the Aline McAshan Botanical Hall Four towns (populations ranging between 2,500 and 9,999) and Arboretum, Old Market Square, the Astrodomain, the found in the region-Barrett (2,750), Humble (3,278), Katy Manned Spacecraft Center, the Sam Houston Historical (2,923), and Tomball (2,734)-have a combined population Park, the Museum of Fine Arts, and major league sports of 11,685. With a population density of 1,018 persons per which include football (Houston Oilers), baseball (Houston square mile, Region 25 is the second most populated region Astros), basketball (Houston Rockets), and ice hockey in the State. By the year 2000 the 1970 population is (Houston Aeroes). A few of the major annual events held in projected to increase by over 120 percent to 3,914,944. the Houston area are the International Boat, Sport, and With a population exceeding 3.8 million by 2000, the Travel Show (January), the U.S. Indoor Motorcycle population density of Region 25 would reach 2,288 persons Championships held in the Astrodome (February), the per square mile. Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo (February), the National Outdoor and Sportsman Show (March), the Fine. The majority of the land area of Harris County, 1,644 Arts Fair (April), Texas Independence Day Observance and square miles, lies within the Gulf Coast Plain, and the Review of the Texas Navy (April), the International remainder, the southwestern edge of the county, lies in the Festival and Sidewalk Art Show (October),the International 0 Reg!km Southern Coastal Plain. Elevation ranges from sea level to Automobile Show (November-December), the 300 feet. Vegetation in the northern portion of the county Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl sports events (December),and the is pine and hardwood forests, while prairie grasses cover the Christmas Candlelight Tours (December). 161 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Rural outdoor recreation opportunities are provided by state and local governments and the private sector in 28 Of the 1,096,246 acres of land located within Region 25 parks, 24 of which are located in inland areas and 4 in 10,299 acres, or almost one percent, are devoted to saltwater associated areas. There are no federally outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 16 acres, or administered outdoor recreation areas in Region 25. State about .2 percent, are classified as rural associated saltwater administered areas are limited to the San Jacinto areas. The total recreation lands are almost evenly divided Battleground State Park, a 445 acre inland state park between rural and urban areas, 5,034 acres and 5,265 managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. respectively. Total surface acres of water suitable for Locally operated rural parks and recreation areas are recreational purposes in Region 25 include 14,494 inland administered by the counties and municipalities of the freshwater acres and an estimated 9,000 acres of saltwater region. County administered areas include a total of 10 bays. Additional saltwater bays are available also but are parks consisting of 3,141 land acres, all inland. The private not located within Harris County boundaries. sector furnishes 15 parks (11 inland and 4 saltwater SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 25 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN IREGION FEDERAL STATE LOCAL PRIVATE TOT L AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni- ENTER. AND FACILITIES Corps NPS I USFS I Other ITPWD I RA I Other I County cipal I PRISE Number of Parks .............. 1 10 2 15 28 316 344 Inland .................. 1 10 2 11 24 Saltwater Associated .......... 4 4 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 445 3,141 683 765 5,034 5,265 10,299 Developed ................ 396 2,199 683 166 3,444 4,686 8,130 Inland ................ 396 2,199 683 150 3,428 Saltwater Associated ........ 16 16 Undeveloped ............... 49 942 599 1,590 579 2,169 Inland ................ 49 599 1,590 Saltwater Associated ........ Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 43 43 --- 43 Inland .................. 38 38 --- 38 Marsh, Saltwater Associated ...... 5 5 --- 5 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres ................... --- --- --- --- 23,494 Freshwater Lakes2 ......... ... --- --- ... --- ... --- --- ... 2,227 12,267 14,494 Saltwater Bays ............ --- --- --- --- ... --- ... ... --- --- 9,000 Campsites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 162 342 342 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 162 342 342 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To . . . . . . 27 2 29 315 344 Golf Courses-Holes . . . . . . . ... . . . 36 36 72 108 Baseball /Softball-Fields . . . . . . . . . . 9 1 10 293 303 Picnic Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 464 6 92 648 1,314 1,962 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 464 6 92 648 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . Tennis Courts-Double . . . . . . . . . . . 141 141 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . 126 126 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 42 42 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 9 11 2 13 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 7 9 9 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 0 2 2 2 4 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 10 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . Fishing Facilities-Linear Yards . . . . . . 0 410 410 345 755 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, Marinas@ . . . . . . . . . . . 0 225 225 25 250 Saltwater Associated (Piers and Jetties) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 185 320 505 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . . . . . . 0 4,800 4,800 17,333 22,133 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Areas 30 1,000 1,030 24,255 25,285 Inland, Designated Freshwater 30 1,000 1,030 55 1,085 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . 24,200 24,200 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 15 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 3 3 8 11 Combined Walk Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles@ . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 22 29 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Sal twater Assoc iated . . . . . . . . Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Othet (Federal) -United States Fish andWildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 'Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Major lakes and reservoirs only. 3Some douh[v counting d- to multi-usi! trads. 162 associated) totaling 765 acres (749 inland and 16 saltwater over 95 percent of the total participation for all activities in associated). In addition to the land acres provided 1980 is projected to be occurring in the Houston metro exclusively for recreational purpose, the private also area, compared to four percent occurring in the city of furnishes an additional 38,000 inland acres of land for Baytown and one percent in the four towns of the region. hunting. There are also an estimated 5,000 acres of saltwater marsh hunting land available to the public in RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Region 25. In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in Regional urban recreation opportunities provided by Region 25 for the combined rural and urban areas totaled municipal governments total 5,265 acres of land, and 527 6,671 acres with 5,788 acres needed in urban areas and 883 surface acres of freshwater available in urban areas. There in rural areas. By 1980 the total land requirement is are a total of 316 urban parks with 285 parks totaling projected to increase to 17,531 acres, the majority of which 4,990 acres located in the Houston metro area, 26 parks will be needed in the urban areas, 14,198 acres compared to totaling 247 acres in the city of Baytown, and 5 parks 3,333 acres needed in rural areas. The supply of marsh totaling 28 acres located in the four towns of the region. In hunting lands is projected to exist in adequate supplies terms of the number of acres of recreation land per through the year 2000; no acres of inland hunting acres thousand population, the combined urban areas of the were needed in 1968, but by 1980 this requirement will region are well below the statewide average, 3.2 acres per increase to 36,000 land acres. Total surface acres of water thousand vs. 7.3 acres per thousand; the Houston metro needed in the region for recreational purposes in the year area is almost half the respective statewide metro average, 2000 are projected to be 4,903 acres, all of which are 3.5 acres per thousand vs. 6.9 acres per thousand; the city inland freshwater surface acres. Some of the largest of Baytown is below the statewide average, 5.6 acres per recreation facility requirements for the combined rural and thousand vs. 9.8 acres per thousand; and the towns are far urban inland areas of the region in 1968/1970 and 1980 are below the respective statewide average, 2.4 acres per boat ramps, boat slips and stalls, and designated freshwater thousand vs. 7.4 acres per thousand. swimming areas. In the combined rural and urban saltwater associated areas, facility requirements in 1968/1970 and RECREATION DEMAND 1980 occurring in significant quantities are campsites, fishing piers and jetties, and designated saltwater swimming Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas in areas. Facility resource requirements computed for inland Region 25 is projected to increase from 70.8 million days in and saltwater associated areas combined only (not 1968/1970 to 166.0 million days in 1980, an increase of categorized separately as inland and saltwater associated) over 134 percent. Of the total 1968/1970 participation occurring in significant quantities in 1968/1970 and 1980 occurring in the region, 93.1 percent was urban and 6.9 for combined rural and urban areas are holes of golf, tennis percent rural, percentages which will remain almost courts, football/soccer fields, swimming pools, bicycle unchanged through 1980. Participation in the saltwater trails, and horseback riding trails. Overall, recreation facility areas in the region is projected to increase by over 500 requirements through the year 2000 will occur in greater percent in some activities between 1968/1970 and the year numbers in the rural areas than urban areas in Region 25. 2000. From 1968/1970 to 2000, activities expected to appear consistently in the top rankings are child's play, In the rural areas in Region 25, the developed recreation tennis, swimming, bicycling, walking for pleasure, and land resource requirements of 883 acres in 1968 are driving for pleasure. expected to increase to 3,333 acres by 1980. No resource requirements are projected to occur for saltwater marsh Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 25 is hunting areas before the year 2000. The adequacy of projected to increase by 149 percent from a total of 4.9 saltwater marsh hunting areas is due to the supply of these million days in 1968 to 12.2 million days in 1980. Rural type areas exceeding the demands of current and expected activities expected to appear consistently in the top future marsh type hunting participation. Recreationists rankings from 1968 to 2000 are picnicking, boating, utilizing inland hunting acres were none in 1968 and fishing, bicycling, and horseback riding. projected to increase to 36,000 in 1980. Significant increases in rural recreation facility resource requirements Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 25 is expected from 1968 to 1980 are as follows@ campsites-92 projected to increase from 65.9 million days in 1970 to to 405 (in 1980, 266 inland and 139 saltwater associated); 153.8 million days in 1980, an increase of over 133 picnic tables-149 to 589 (in 1980, 475 inland and 114 percent. For all projection years, 1970 to 2000, activities saltwater associated); boat ramps-9 to 43 (in 1980, 39 appearing consistently in the top rankings are child's play, inland and 4 saltwater associated); boat slips and stalls-309 swimming, bicycling, walking for pleasure, and tennis. Of to 845 (in 1980, 753 inland and 92 saltwater associated); the three types of urban areas (metros, cities, and towns), linear yards of fishing facilities-11,005 to 2,819 (in 1980, 163 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 25 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ............. 47 302 395 --- --- ... 47 302 395 Inland ............. 47 302 395 47 302 395 Marsh, Saltwater Assoc. --- --- --- Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260 447 1,015 --- 260 447 1,015 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 384 899 ... --- --- 237 384 899 Saltwater Associated ..... 23 63 116 --- 23 63 116 Child's Play . . . . . . . . . . . 88 311 992 6,300 12,142 32,763 6,388 12,453 33,755 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 163 192 1,916 3,709 9,808 2,033 3,872 10,000 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . 15 227 699 1,559 2,544 5,264 1,574 2,771 5,963 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . 728 1,085 2,043 2,475 3,491 5,730 3,2b3 4,576 7,773 Inland ............. 669 1,007 1,905 --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 59 78 138 --- --- --- --- --- Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 5,285 13,902 35,361 5,285 13,902 35,361 Basketball ............ --- --- 511 2,839 11,099 511 2,839 11,099 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 856 1,180 1,835 856 1,180 1,835 Boating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 878 2,322 906 2,178 6,284 1,138 3,056 8,516 Inland, Freshwater ...... 221 834 2,120 433 1,522 5,249 654 2,356 7,369 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 11 44 112 473 656 1,035 484 700 1,147 Fishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,130 2,533 4,656 1,290 1,919 3,478 2,420 4,452 8,134 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 794 1,727 2,503 887 1,342 2,483 1,681 3,069 4,986 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 336 806 2,153 403 577 995 739 1,383 3,148 Skiing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 120 261 223 568 1,705 283 688 1,960 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 58 119 261 202 540 1,661 260 659 1,922 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 2 1 21 28 44 23 29 44 Swimming . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 625 725 15,083 32,052 99,139 15,588 32,677 99,864 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 537 623 --- --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 71 88 102 --- --- ... --- --- Surfing, Saltwater . . . . . . . . 3 11 36 3 11 36 Bicycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817 3,037 9,692 12,206 40,002 133,609 13,023 43,029 143,301 Horseback Riding . . . . . . . . 242 798 2,470 --- --- 242 798 2,470 Walking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 272 711 7,851 21,644 67,089 7,961 21,916 67,800 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 267 702 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 3 5 9 --- --- --- --- Hiking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 7 --- --- 1 3 7 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 7 1 3 7 Saltwater Associated . . . . . --- --- Nature Study . . . . . . . . . . 48 120 312 600 3,135 12,017 648 3,255 12,329 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 105 273 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 6 15 39 --- --- --- --- --- --- Driving for Pleasure . . . . . . . 168 544 1,678 6,902 9,783 16,066 7,070 10,327 17,744 Sightseeing . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 530 1,111 1,952 2,750 4,518 2,226 3,280 5,629 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 471 998 --- --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 33 59 113 --- --- --- --- Archery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 40 146 --- --- --- 2 40 146 Sport Shooting . . . . . . . . . 27 110 317 --- --- --- 27 110 317 TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,874 12,156 29,690 65,915 153,838 445,765 70;789 165,994 475,455 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed or were insignificant. Dashes indicate not applicable. 758 inland piers, barges, and marinas, and 2,061 saltwater 14,198 acres, 13,533 will be needed in the Houston metro associated piers and jetties); square yards of designated area, 443 acres in the city of Baytown, and 221 acres in the swimming areas-195,000 to 241,000 (in 1980, 131,000 4 towns of the region. While the vast Houston metro area is square yards of designated freshwater swimming areas and not adjacent to the saltwater bays in the region, its close 110,000 square yards of designated saltwater swimming proximity enables its population to travel only a short areas); miles of bicycle trails-53 to 198; miles of horseback distance to engage in saltwater-related outdoor recreation riding trails-19 to 75; and miles of combined walking,, activities. A population mass the size of Houston located as hiking, and nature study trails-5 to 22 (in 1980, 19 inland close as it is to saltwater resources can create demands in and 3 saltwater associated). the rural areas adjacent to the saltwater bays, public accessibility permitting. Developed recreation land resource requirements in the urban areas in Region 25 were 5,788 acres in 1970 and by Recreation facility resource requirements expected to 1980 are expected to increase to 14,198 acres. Of these increase significantly from 1970 to 1980 in the urban areas 164 SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 25 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 883 3,333 10,259 5,788 14,198 42,431 6,671 17,531 52,690 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 753 3,085 9,799 Saltwater Associated ...... Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 130, 248 460 --- Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 36 61 0 36 61 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) ... . . 0 36 61 --- --- 0 36 61 Marsh, Saltwater Associated . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 ... --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER Freshwater Lakes . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 3,942 10,589 93 238 5,552 93 4,180 16,141 Saltwater Bays . . . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 405 1,355 --- 92 405 1,355 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 266 1,099 --- --- 41 266 1,099 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 139 256 --- --- --- 51 139 256 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 21 129 0 136 876 0 157 1,055 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 401 845 2,352 401 845 2,352 Baseball /Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 20 83 0 4 88 0 24 171 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 589 1,588 140 736 2,052 289 1,325 3,640 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 475 1,386 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 114 202 --- --- --- Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . - - - - - - --- 1,820 5,019 12,985 1,820 5,019 12,985 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . 1 197 1,137 1 197 1,137 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- ... --- 77 122 212 77 122 212 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 9 43 100 32 77 215 41 120 315 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp 1 39 86 23 63 193 32 102 279 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 1 4 14 9 14 22 9 18 36 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 309 845 1,845 --- --- 309 845 1,845 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 264 753 1,579 --- --- --- 264 753 1,579 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 45 92 266 --- ... --- 45 92 266 Fishing Facilities . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 1,005 2,819 7,015 1,005 2,819 7,015 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, Marinas) . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . .. . 230 758 1,199 --- ... --- 230 758 1,199 Saltwater Associated (Piers and Jetties) . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 775 2,061 5,816 ... ... --- 775 2,061 5,816 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's . . . . 20 26 31 54 133 448 74 159 479 Swimming in Designated Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 195 241 281 --- --- 195 241 281 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 106 131 153 106 131 153 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 89 110 128 89 110 128 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 198 633 47 179 626 100 377 1,259 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 75 225, --- --- --- 19 75 225 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 22 69 91 320 1,085 96 342 1,154 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 19 62 --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 7 --- --- --- NOTE: Dashes indicate not applicable or not computed. Asterisks identify requirements not categorized as inland or saltwater associated; therefore, requirements were not computed. Figures for urban areas are listed by inland and saltwater associated categories for boat ramp only. tables-metro-529, city-143, town-64; tennis courts, of Region 25 are acres of playgrounds-0 to 136; holes of double-metro-4,978, city-40, town-1; football/soccer golf-401 to 845; picnic tables-140 to 736; tennis courts, fields-metro-106, city-5, towns-11; boat ramps, inland double-1,820 to 5,019; football/soccer fields-77 to 122; freshwater-metro-60, city-2, towns-1; boat ramps, boat ramps-32 to 77 (in 1980, 63 inland and 14 saltwater saltwater associated -metro- 13, city-1, towns-0; square associated); square yards of swimming pools-53,600 to yards of swimming pool s-metro-1 27,233, city-5,060, 133,266; miles of bicycle trails-47 to 179; and miles of towns-973; miles of bicycle trail s-metro- 172, city-5, combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-91 to towns-2; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and 320. These facility requirements by type of urban area in nature study trails-metro-317, city-1, and towns-3. the y e a r 1980 a r e as follows: acres of Increases in urban facility resource requirements from 1980 playgrounds-metro-136, city-0, towns-0; holes of to the year 2000 are expected to be equally as dramatic as golf-metro-801, city-32, towns- 12; picnic the increases from 1970 to 1980. 165 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 25 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landrnarks2 Natural Areas3 Trails4 Waterways5 (U) The 1884 Houston Cotton None (U) Armand's Bayou (R) Lake Houston to Sheldon None Exchange (U) Upper Buffalo Bayou Reservoir (Harris County)- (U) Pillot Building (U) Bird Flats Following the course of the (U) Sweeney, Coombs, and San Jacinto River-from Fredericks Building Lake Houston to Eisenhower (U) U.S. Custom House Park to Sheldon Wildlife (R) San Jacinto Battlegro nd Management Area. 'ITo-teSites and areas locauted i6n urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. 1 Sou rce: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source@ Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The NaturalAreas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Bransh, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND PRIORITIES In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities opportunities have been identified in Region 25. If properly were developed from analyses of the recreation utilized under carefully designed management plans, these opportunities, recreation demand, and resource resources may have potentials for meeting various types of requirement relationships within the region as presented current and future recreational demands within Region 25. above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and significant enough to attract recreationists from within local governmental entities and the historic involvement of Region 25, from' regions near Region 25, and from across the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are not presented, even though many recreation potentials The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. represent general guidelines for providing the recreation 166 resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an region. However, a large portion of the expected hunting orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are demand in Region 25 will be satisfied by surrounding addressed to the provision of additional recreation regions which currently have large surpluses of hunting opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new acres available. or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water In meeting the urban developed recreation land in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was used due to the requirement of 14,198 acres, emphasis by municipal long time lags in water resources development. governments should be placed on additional development of existing recreation areas where these lands are suitable In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities and then on maintaining a balanced program of acquisition for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are and development throughout all portions of the urban area summarized by agency administration for the rural and and especially in those areas which are currently urban areas of the region. experiencing tremendous residential development. Recommended guidelinef for providing urban and rural Recreation Land recreation lands are presented below. Overall, approximately 17,531 acres of additional park and In acquiring and developing outdoor recreation lands in the recreation lands should be developed within Region 25 by urban areas of the region, consideration should be given to 1980. In the rural areas, 3,333 acres of land should be the recreational potentials of the previously mentioned developed with emphasis placed on county and private historic and archaeological sites and natural areas having recreation areas, and especially those suitable lands adjacent statewide and/or multi-regional significance. In addition, or near existing lakes, reservoirs, and saltwater bays. Of the consideration should be given to those potential landmarks, 3,333 acres needed in the rural areas, 248 acres or 7 historic sites, and natural areas having local significance percent, are needed in the coastal areas of the region. within the region. Existing land acres estimated to be available for hunting are not expected to be adequate, and approximately 36 Recreation Water thousand acres of hunting land will be needed by 1980. Due to the rate of urban growth and other factors, it is Based on estimates of surface acreages required to support unlikely that this need will be satisfied from within the the projected demands for fresh and saltwater boating, boat RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREASOF REGION 25 RU AL AREA URBAN AREAS FEDERAL STATE LOCALI 1980 DEVELOPED RECRE DS Rural R.a.ur-1C__ F. ATION LAN .7 IVATE RIVAIE AND FACIL ITIES Requirements dp PS[ISFS 1U.F.S1TP-.1RA2@,h.,1C.un', ECT..'@TOIALJ U.'eq. r-rd, NICIPAL SECTOR 1[.TAL 9,0 1P Developed Recreation La,d 3,333 achas 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 66% 32% 100% 14,198 acres 72% 28% 100% 1. add @............... 3,085 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 68% 32% 100% - --- Sal t-ater Associated ....... 248 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 65% 35% 100% --- --- - Hrin ong Lands In add 36,316.cras3 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- --- ... --- Marsh ..... 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- --- Camps" ' Inland ... ............ 266 sites 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% 100% --- ... --- Sal twater Associated ... 139,,as 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% 100% - - - - --- --- Fla, 9,o,,d ..... 21 .,as 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 75% 25% 100% 136 acres 90% 10% 100% Golf Co"ses. . . . .. 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 945 holes 60% 40% 100% B-be 1S.ftball ....... ... 20 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 4 ficids 100% 0% 100% P,chi@ki 9 ........... --- --- --- --- - --- --- --- - . ___ ... 736 table, 90% 10% 100% Inj and ........ 475 tables 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 75% 25% 100% --- ... --- - - S.1'.a oar Associated ....... 114 tables 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 85% 15% 100% --- - - ... ... Te,d,, --- --- -- --- --- --- - - 5,019 courts 60% 40% 100% Basketball .... ...... --- - --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 197 co.- 100% 0% 100% Football . . . , --- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 122 fiald, 100% 0% 100% Be. 0 lanes/rampl '@idg camps-(2. ..... 39 ramps 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% 100% 63 raml 30% 70% 100% and Sal -alia, As c,.t.d 4 ramp, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 14 30% 70% 100% Boat iand Stalls 1, and 753 slips1stalls0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% ... --- --- 'I Sal twater Associated ..... 92 slips1stal sO% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% Fishing Facilities Intend (PiBar,"s, M...... 758 lin. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% --- --- S" we ter ci.lad (l add Jetties) .......... 2,061 lin. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% -80% 20% 100% - - - --- ... Swimm ing Pools ........ 25,676 'dj yes, 0% 0% 0% ()% 0% 0% 0% 25% 75% 100% 133,266 yds. 66% 34% 100% Sw rnrdurig in Designated At- Imand 131,333 sq,yd,. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 70% 30% 100% --- --- --- --- Sal twate, Associated ...... 110,000 srj@ Vd, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 62% 38% 100% --- --- - - --- Biwycle T,ail@ ...... - 198 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 90% 10% 100% 179 miles 100% 0% 100% Horseback Rid ng Trait ........ 75 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 90% 100% ... --- --- --- C., bmed Walk, Hike and Natu,e StudV T,a Is ... ........ ... --- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- - - --- 320 m0e,r 90% 10% 100% jol and 19 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 90% 10% 100% . - ___ --- --- Saltwater Associated ........ 3 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 67% 33% 100% ... --- --- --- 1 cl,des private enterprise, que-ld,lol c organizations, and private landowners. Saltwater associated responsibilit es for the private sector are indicated to allow private -terp-coppo,tunity. as is appr.piri.,, mde, he T@- Open Beach A., 2AI,o,,cl,d,, water districts. 'Rasp.hs,lbd,,- for hi,mung lands not allocated ithm the region Due to expected urban growth in the Houston Metropolitan Area, significant portion of the hunting demands [or 'he negion will have to be satisfied in adjacent regions where surpluses of hunting land, .,a estimated to be available for most game species. 167 fishing, and skiing within the region, approximately 16,141 priorities for the provision of additional facilities in the additional surface acres will be needed within the region by region include swimming pools, tennis courts, bicycle trails, the year 2000. Of the 16,141 acres needed, all are playgrounds, and golf courses. Recommended freshwater or inland acres and will be needed in the urban responsibilities for providing these facilities are presented areas; and 10,589 acres will be needed in the rural areas of on the previous page. the region. Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region Within the rural areas of the region, the current supply of are bicycle trails; inland boat ramps; horseback riding trails; 2,227 freshwater surface acres of major lakes and reservoirs inland picnic tables; and swimming pools. It is is not expected to be adequate through the year 1980. As a recommended that primary responsibility for providing result, it is recommended that, where feasible, priority be rural facilities be assumed by the county and the private directed toward the rural areas for the development of sector. inland water resources. It is also recommended that all levels of government and the private sector make a Major priorities for urban facility development include cooperative effort to maintain and improve the quality of swimming pools; tennis courts; playgrounds; golf courses; the existing saltwater surface acres found in the region. and combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails. On Federal and state agencies with water resource development an overall basis, the metro area should be given the highest responsibilities should consider these recommended priority, based on per capita facility requirements, followed recreation priorities in their water development plans. by the cities and towns respectively. It is recommended that municipal governments and the private sector assume Recreation Facilities the responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. The development of additional outdoor recreational It should be noted that no responsibilities were allocated to facilities in Region 25 should be needed by 1980. As federal or state agencies, due to the limited future resource illustrated in the table which is presented below, the overall potential for recreational development. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 25 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Bicycle Trails Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Boat Ramps, Inland Tennis Courts 3 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Horseback Riding Trails Playgrounds 4 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Picnic Tables, Inland Golf Courses 5 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Swimming Pools Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 6 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, Basketball Courts Inland 7 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Slips and Stalls, Inland Boat Ramps, Inland 8 . . . . . . . P icn ic Tab I es Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Bicycle Trails 9 . . . . . . . Basketabll Courts Campsites, Inland Picnic Tables 10 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Baseball/Softball Fields Football/Soccer Fields 11 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Playgrounds Boat Ramps Saltwater Associated 12 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas, Baseball/Softball Fields Inland 13 . . . . . . . Campsites Boat Ramps, Saltwater Associated --- 14 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Picnic Tables, Saltwater Associated --- 15 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Piers and Jetties, Saltwater Associated --- 16 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas ... 17 ... . . . . . Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas Campsites, Saltwater Associated --- 18 . . . . . . . --- Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study, --- Saltwater Associated 19 . . . . . . . --- Slips and Stalls, Saltwater Associated --- 20 . . . . . . . --- --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should .refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 168 Su -ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION Flat, coastal prairies and blackland prairies can be found in Region 26, located in the Gulf Prairies and Marshes, the area, but the terrain is generally rolling hills with Pineywoods, and Blackland Prairies Vegetational Areas of approximately two-thirds forest area. Among the-recreation the State, consists of three counties totaling 3,044 square features located within the region are major freshwater miles. In 1970, the region had a population of 110,173 impoundments and rivers including Lake Livingston with with 41 percent located in urban areas. The only urban 84,800 total surface acres (5,250 of which are in Region 26 areas located in Region 26 are cities and towns with no and 79,550 in Region 22); Lake Conroe, 20,985 surface major metro area (over 50,000 population). The only cities acres; Wallisville Reservoir, 19,700 surface acres; and the (populations between 10,000 and 49,999) are Conroe San Jacinto and Trinity Rivers. Cultural attractions (11,969) and Huntsville (17,610). Towns in Region 26 available to the local residents, as well as non-residents, (populations ranging from 2,500 to 9,999) include include the Junior Livestock Show and Achievement Day Cleveland, 5,627; Dayton, 3,804; and Liberty, 5,591. With (Spring) held in Conroe; the Mrs. Sam Houston Birthday a population density of 36 persons per square mile, the Party (April) and the Texas Prison Rodeo (October) in 0 Region 2 region is one of the more sparsely populated areas of the Huntsville; the Cleveland Dairy Days (April) and the State and will most probably remain so through the year Mounted Sheriff's Posse Rodeo (July) in Cleveland; and the 2000. Between 1970 and 2000, the region is projected to Magnolia Ridge Golf Tourney (May) and Trinity Valley experience a 43 percent population increase to 157,01 Exposition and Rodeo (September) in Liberty. 169 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES areas are administered by the counties (3 areas) and one municipality of the region. The county parks are comprised Of the nearly 2 million total acres of land in the region, of 84 acres of land and 10 surface acres of water; the rural 8,228 acres 'or four-te 'nths of one percent are devoted to municipal park and recreation area consists of 7 land acres. outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 65 acres are The private sector furnishes 20 private recreation located in urban areas and 8,163 acres in the rural areas. enterprises in the region which provide 1,892 acres of land devoted exclusively to recreation and an additional 391,307 acres for hunting, which represents 80 percent of the Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of 490,919 total acres available for hunting. government and the private sector in 28 parks on 8,163 acres of land. Federally administered recreation areas Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal include the Lone Star Hiking Trail administered by the U.S. governments on a total of 65 land acres in 10 parks which Forest Service located in Region 26 and the Big Thicket are located equally among the two cities (5) and the three National Biological Preserve containing 2,548 land acres towns (5). The cities provide 50 total land acres with the administered by the National Park Service. The State towns in the region providing 15 land acres. Overall, the administers two areas including the Huntsville State Park region is well below the statewide urban average in terms of with 1,907 land acres and 215 surface water acres acres of recreation land per capita, with the cities as well as administered by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Departmeni the ti@iwns well below their respective state averages. In .and the W. Goodrich Jones State Forest, a 1,725 land acre terms of the urban recreation facilities available in the park with 3 surface acres of water managed by the Texas region, the cities and towns are also below the respective Forest Service. Locally operated rural parks and recreation statewide averages for cities and towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 26 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE LOCAL T_ PRIVATE TOTAL- AREAS1 TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni- ENTER- AND FACILITIES NPS USIFS Other I TPVVD RA Other County cipal I PRISE Number of Parks .............. 1 13 1 1 3 1 20 28 10 38 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 2,548 1,907 1,725 84 7 1,892 8,163 65 8,708 Developed Land ............. 1,545 1,725 38 2 541 3,851 50 4,381 Undeveloped Land ........... 2,548 362 46 5 1,351 4,312 15 4,327 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 100 391 491 ... 491 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 ................ . --- --- --- --- --- --- ... --- --- ... 27,850 10 27,860 Campsites .................. 32 234 85 351 351 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 4 18 22 Golf Courses-Holes .... 1....... 9 9 9 Basebal I/Softbal I -Fields .......... 0 10 10 Picnicking Tables .............. 8 105 7 8 107 235 42 277 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 3 3 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 4 4 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields .......... 0 Boat Ramp Lanes ......... 2 1 5 a 8 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 0 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 84 84 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . . . . . . 615 615 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 3 3 3 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . 60 5 2 67 67 Note: Corps-U.S. Arrny Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal)- United Siates Fish arid Wildlife Service and/or Bure- of Reclamation, TPVVD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, TFS-Texas Forest Service. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Lake.s and reservoirs only. 3Lcrie Star Hiking Trail-no acres. 170 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 26 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 427 288 431 ... --- ... 427 288 431 Camping . . . . . ... 895 1,496 3,095 ... - --- 895 1,496 3,095 Child's Play . . . . . . 174 605 1,857 109 127 165 283 732 2,022 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 4 15 23 51 19 28 55 Baseball/Softball . . . 18 3 5 13 19 36 31 22 41 Picnicking . . . . . . . 499 2,305 5,699 58 67 85 557 2,372 5,784 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- - --- 10 14 20 10 14 20 Basketbal I . . . . . . . --- --- --- 58 76 126 58 76 126 Footbal I /Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 13 15 20 13 15 20 Boating . . . . . . . . 129 3 158 7,297 21 41 93 150 3,199 7,390 Fishing . . . . . . . . 882 4,938 9,032 51 67 103 933 5,005 9,135 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 8 6 13 35 14 13 35 Swimming . . . . . . . 880 616 1,502 153 260 588 1,033 876 2,090 Bicycling . . . . . . . 112 356 860 147 629 2,099 259 985 2,959 Horseback Riding . . . 277 853 2,020 ... - --- 277 853 2,020 Walking . . . . . . . . 236 557 1,211 258 506 1,244 494 1,063 2,455 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 93 200 459 ... --- --- 93 200 459 Nature Study . . . . . 49 ill 255 23 29 42 72 140 297 Driving for Pleasure . . 640 1,032 1,420 245 286 369 885 1,318 1,789 Sightseeing . . . . . . 176 338 688 22 25 33 198 363 721 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 4 --- --- --- 1 4 Sport Shooting . . . . 2 8 --- --- --- 2 8 TOTAL . . . . . . 5,499 16,864 35,847 1,202 2,197 5,109 6,701 19,061 40,956 ,Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in Region 26 is expected to increase from 6.7 million days in 1968/1970 to 19.1 million in 1980, an increase of slightly Region 26 for rural and urban areas combined were 1,820 over 185 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the up 18 percent of the total participation with rural making rural areas than urban areas, 1,737 acres compared to 83 up 82 percent. This general pattern will continue through acres. By 1980, the total acreage needed for developed 1980 when urban participation will compose only 12 recreation land is expected to increase to 5,237 with 5,083 percent of the total. From 1970 to 1980, activities acres needed in rural areas and 154 acres in urban areas. expected to appear consistently in the top rankings are The combined rural and urban recreation water fishing, boating, picnicking, camping, walking, and driving requirements in 1968/1970 of 58 surface acres is expected for pleasure. to increase to 1,449 acres by 2000. Recreation water requirements within the region through the year 1980 are Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 26 expected to occur primarily in urban areas. However, by should increase from a total of 5.5 million days in 1968 to 2000,the major water needs will shift to the rural areas. 16.9 million days in 1980, representing a 207 percent Some of the largest recreation facility requirements for the increase. The top rural activities taking place in Region 26 region in 1968/1970 and 1980 are: campsites; picnic tables; include fishing, boating, picnicking, camping, and driving boat ramps; slips and stalls; fishing piers, barges, and for pleasure. marinas; swimming pools; designated freshwater swimming area; bicycle trails; horseback riding trails; and combined Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 26 is walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Without exception, expected to increase steadily from 1970 to 1980 when it of the above recreation facility requirements computed for should total 2.2 million activity days,an83 percent increase both urban and rural areas, more were needed in the rural over the 1.2 million days for 1970. For all projection years, areas. Overall, recreation facility requirements through the the activities which consistently appear in the top rankings year 1980 will occur in greater numbers in the rural areas are bicycling, walking, swimming, and driving for pleasure. than urban areas in Region 26. Of the urban areas (cities and towns), total participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be heaviest in the two cities. In the rural areas of Region 26, the developed recreation 171 land resource requirements of 1,737 land acres in 1968 are acres (230 acres needed in cities and 120 in the towns) expected to increase to 5,083 acres in 1980. No resource 2000. The only recreation facility resource requirement requiremer@ts for surface acres of recreation water are expected to increase significantly in the urban areas from expected to occur until the year 2000 when 1,099 acres 1970 to 1980 is swimming pools-400 to 1,020 square will be needed. Significant increases in recreation facilities yards. The facility requirment by type of urban area in the resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: year 1980 is as follows: swimming pool s-cities-640 square campsites-1,425 to 2,633; picnic tables-343 to 2,436; yards, towns-380. This pattern of slight increases is boat ramps-13 to 158; boat slips and stalls-244 to 2,633; expected to continue through the year 2000. linear yards of fishing piers, barges and marinas-538 to SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES 3,385; horseback riding trails-18 to 61; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-6to 26. In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation Developed recreation land resource requirements in the opportunities have been identified in Region 26. If properly urban areas in Region 26 were 83 acres in 1970. With utilized under carefully designed management plans, these expected increases in demand, developed recreation land resources may have potentials for meeting various types of resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 154 current and future recreational demands within Region 26. acres. Of the 154 acres, 120 acres will be needed in cities Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or and 35 acres in the towns. Requirements for surface acres statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials of water used for recreational purposes are expected to significant enough to attract recreationists from within expand from an additional 58 acres needed in 1970 to 350 Region 26, from regions near Region 26, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 26 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1,737 5,083 12,689 83 154 365 1,820 5,237 13,054 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER ...... Surface Acres ........ 0 0 1,099 58 154 350 58 154 1,449 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,425 2,633 5,790 --- --- --- 1,425 2,633 5,790 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 28 108 341 0 0 0 28 108 341 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 3 5 12 3 5 12 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5 5 0 0 0 5 5 5 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 2,436 6,368 10 14 23 353 2,450 6,391 Tennis ............... Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 1 2 4 1 2 4 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 10 5 6 10 Football/Soccer .......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 2 2 3 2 2 3 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . - 13 158 334 1 2 4 14 160 338 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 244 2,675 5,631 --- ... --- 244 2,675 5,631 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 538 3,385 6,258 --- ... --- 538 3,385 6,258 Swimming Pools .......... Square Yards (000's) . . . . 15 15 25 <1 1 3 15 16 28 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 452 452 772 --- --- 452 452 772 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 15 36 1 3 10 6 18 46 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 61 150 --- --- --- 18 61 150 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 26 138 4 8 17 4 34 155 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 172 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 26 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landmarks2 Natural Areas3 TrailS4 Waterways5 (R) Orcoquisac None (R) Rosehill Pines (R) Trinity River (Chambers M Trinity River-Lake Archaeological District (R) Marysee Prairie County)-Along the east bank Livingston Dam to Liberty (R) Kirbee Kiln (R) Tanner Bayou of the Trinity River above (R) Loblol1V Unit and the site of Wallisville North Extension I Reservoir. I Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Sou rce: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior,.NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3SOUrce: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. the State-, are listed above. Resources of local significance or existing recreation areas, hunting land, and recreation are not presented even though many recreation potentials facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are were developed from analyses of the recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and opportunities, recreation demand, and resource urban areas of the region. requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Recreation Land conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional and An additional 5,237 acres of park and recreation lands local governmental entities and the historic involvement of should be developed within Region 26 by 1980. A total of the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. 5,083 acres of land should be acquired and developed in rural areas with an emphasis on balanced acquisition and The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities development of federal, state, county and private sector represent general guidelines for providing the recreation lands. Particular attention should be directed toward resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an acquiring and developing those suitable lands adjacent or orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are near existing lakes and reservoirs. Existing land acres addressed to the provision of additional recreation estimated to be available for hunting are expected to be opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 26 RURALA EAS URBAN AREAS ERAL STATE PRIVATE 1980 19BO - tT--- I TOT DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural Resource Ll,,.n Resource PRIVATE AL our" qu C=@ I S AND FACILITIES Req itenes.ts USFS flrutr TP.. A TFS SECTORI J TOTAIJ Re inernerlts L ECTORI De-Irp,d! Recreation Land .... 5,083 acres 10% 7% 10% 0% 5% 15% 1 % 19% 33% 100% 154.c,a, 100% 0% 100% H,nli,g Lands ......... 0 acncs 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Clnups'les 2,633 sites 7% 4% 15% 0% 6% 11% 1% 16% 40% 100% Playgrounds .......... 108acres 20% 2% 2% 0% 1% 10% 1 % 23% 41% 100% 0 acres 0% 0% 0% Col , C'u,", 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5 holes 100% 0% 100% Ba'aba"'S.R., 5fialds 33% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 67% 0% 100% 0 fialds 0% 0% 0% Picnick,ng ........... 2,436 tables 9% 10% 2% 0% 6% 22% 1% 31% 19% 100% 14 tables 100%. 0% 100% Tehh" . ... .... I . I... --- --- 2 courts 100% 0% 100% Baskalball ........... --- --- ... ... ... 6 courts 100% 0% 100% Football . ..... .. ...... --- 2 fields 100% 0% 100% B,e;i,g Reamps 12 0 lanes/ramp) ., .... 158 ramps 25% 3% 3% 0% 0% 25% 0 13% 31% 100% 2-p, 100% 0% 100% Boa Slips nd Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . 2,675 sl,ps/s1.11, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% --- --- --- ... Fishing Piers, Barges, and Manre, ... ... 3,385 Ii.. Vols. 28% 4% 18% 0% 0% 7% 1% 10% 32% 100% th'""ing Pools 14,614 sq. ycls. 5% 2% 0% 0% 2% 4% 0% 31% 56% 100% 1,020 sq. yds. 100% 0% 100% Swimming in Designated F,.,h..ta, Areas ........ ... 452.354 so yds. 42% 6% 2% 0% 0% 5% 0% 12% 33% 100% 13, c,e Trahls ............. 15 rulas 13% 13% 13% 0% 13% 13% 0% 20% 15% 100% 3 miles 100% 0% 100% c H! back Tree Is 61 miles 8% 17% 17% 0% 0% 8% 0% 0% 50% 100% Combined Walk, H,ka, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . . . . 26 miles 20% 11% 11% 0% 20% 11% 0% 17% 10% 100% 8 mile, 100% 0% 100% 1 Includes pri-te recreation ente,pr,se, q,,si-p,blic org-i-tion,. and c-at, landowners. 173 In order to meet the 1980 requirement of 154 acres of addition to meeting rural requirements, provide recreation land in the urban areas of the region, it will be opportunities for urban water recreation in urban areas that necessary for the municipal governments to place an may otherwise find it infeasible to develop their own water emphasis on balanced acquisition and development of new resources. State and federal agencies with water resource recreation lands, especially in areas experiencing rapid development responsibilities should consider this urban development. recommended action in their development plans. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the rural Recreation Facilities areas of the region, consideration should be given to the Additional recreation facilities should be developed in recreational potentials of the above mentioned historic and Region 26 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the archaeological, natural areas, trails, and waterways sites overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in having statewide and/or multiregional significance. In the region include boat ramps, picnic tables, campsites, addition, consideration should be given to those rural and horseback riding trails, and playgrounds. The recommended urban potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas responsibilities for providing these facilities are presented having local significance within the region. on the previous page. Recreation Water Within the rural areas of the region, the major facility Based on estimates of the surface water acreage required to priorities are boat ramps, picnic tables, campsites, support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, horseback riding trails, and playgrounds. It is recommended and skiing within the region, approximately 1,449 that federal, state and county governments as well as the additional surface acres will be needed within the region by private sector assume responsibility for providing these the year 2000. Of this total, 1,099 surface acres will be facilities in rural areas. needed in the rural areas, and 350 surface acres in the urban areas, of which 230 surface acres will be required in the Major priority for urban facility priorities are swimming cities and 120 surface acres in the towns. pools; combined walking, hiking and nature study trails; boat ramps (assuming recreation water can be provided); it is recommended, where feasible, that the development of basketball courts; and bicycle trails. It is recommended that rural water resources in the region be directed to the close the municipal governments assume responsibility for proximity of priority urban areas. Such action will, in providing urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 26 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trail! 3 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Basketball Courts 5 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Playgrounds Bicycle Trails 6 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Picnic Tables 7 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Golf Courses 8 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails Football/Soccer Fields 9 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Tennis Courts 10 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools --- 11 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stal Is Boat Slips and Stalls --- 12 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Baseball/Softball Fields --- 13 . . . . . . . Golf Courses ... ... 14 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields ... --- 15 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts ... 16 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 174 A 27 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION portions of both counties lie within the Gulf Coast Marsh. Pine and hardwood forests cover the northern parts of.the Region 27, located in the most southeastern portion of the counties, and the remainder of the counties consist of State on the Gulf of Mexico, consists of two counties, coastal prairies and tidal grasslands. Elevations range from' Jefferson and Orange, covering 1,301 square miles. sea level to 50 feet. Wildlife in the region includes upland Jefferson county fronts on the Gulf of Mexico and the game and non-game species, freshwater fish, saltwater fish, Sabine Lake, a saltwater lake, while Orange county borders wetland game birds, and the endangered alligator. Major on the northern part of Sabine Lake. In 1970 the freshwater resources in the region include Big Hill Lake, population of the region was 317,605 with 88 percent 7,284 surface acres, and the Sabine and Neches Rivers. residing in urban areas. Over 72 percent, 228,400, of the Sabine Lake is a saltwater lake located in the region population resided in the Beaumont-Port Arthur covering a total of 44.5 square miles. Sabine Lake receives Metropolitan Area (50,000 or over population), the only large volumes of freshwater from the Neches and Sabine metro area located in the region. Orange, population Rivers but becomes increasingly saline towards the Gulf. 24,457, is the single city (population ranging between Coastal shoreline resources located in Jefferson county 10,000 and 49,999) found in Region 27. The three towns include 34 miles of ocean frontage, 25 miles of which are (population ranging from 2,500 to 9,999) in the accessible to the public, and 24 miles of bay frontage, 22 region-Bridge City, 8,164; Viclor, 9,738; and West Orange, miles accessible to the public. In Orange county the coastal 4,787-have a combined population of 22689. With a shoreline resources consist of bay frontage only totaling 8 population density of 243 persons per square mile, Region miles with 2 miles accessible to the public. Recreational 27 is the sixth most densely populated region in the State. attractions in the region include such historical sites and By the year 2000 the 1970 population is projected to museums as the French Trading Post Museum, the Lucas increase almost 27 percent to 400,178. Gusher Monument at Spindletop Park, and the Port Arthur Historical Museum and Windmill Museum. Some of the 0 Reg!Lcm The northern portions of Jefferson and Orange counties lie annual events of the region are the Neches River Festival within the Southern Coastal Plain. The Gulf Coast Prairies (April), the Spindletop Charity Horse Show (April), and the runs through the middle of Orange county and the southern South Texas State Fair (October)-all held in Beaumont. 175 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES Rural outdoor recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of government and the private sector in 20 parks, 16 Of the 869,637 acres of land located within the region, of which are located in inland areas and 4 in saltwater 23,151 acres, or 2.7 percent, are devoted to outdoor associated areas. The only federally administered recreation recreation. Of these outdoor recreation lands, 16,053 acres, area in the region is a portion of the Big Thicket National or over 69 percent, are classified as rural saltwater Preserve managed by the National Park Service; 4,931 acres associated areas. Most of the total recreation lands in the of the total 90,229 acres are located in Region 27. One region are located in rural areas, 21,769 acres compared to area, the 16,048 acre Sea Rim State Park managed by the 1,382 acres in urban areas. Total surface acres of water Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, is administered by suitable for recreational purposes in Region 27 include the State. Locally operated rural parks and recreation areas 7,310 inland freshwater acres and an estimated 113,000 are administered by the counties (one inland area acres of saltwater bays which are available to recreationists comprised of 454 acres) and municipalities (one inland area in Region 27 but are not located completely within the totalling 60 acres) of the region. The private sector region. furnishes 16 parks (13 inland and 3 saltwater associated) SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 27 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE LOCAL PRIVATE ITOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS - Muni. I ENTER. AND FACILITIES Corps NPS USIFS Other TPWD FOTe, cipal PRISE - Number of Parks .............. 1 1 1 16 20. 77 97 Inland .................. 1 1 13 16 Saltwater Associated .......... 1 3 4 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres . . . 4,931 16,048 454 60 276 21,769 1,382 23,151 Developed ................ 160 160 1,311 1,471 Inland ................ 156 156 Saltwater Associated ........ 4 4 Undeveloped ................ 4,931 16,048 454 60 116 21,609 71 21,680 Inland ................ 4,931 454 60 115 5,560 Saltwater Associated ........ 16,048 1 16,049 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 346 354 --- 354 Inland .................. 213 213 213 Marsh, Saltwater Associated ...... 8 133 141 141 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres ................... ... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ... 120,310 Freshwater La kes 2 ......... --- --- - --- ... --- --- --- --- --- 7,280 30 7,310 Saltwater Bays ............ --- --- --- --- --- ... ... 113,000 Campsites ............. .... 45 45 94 139 Inland .................. 45 45 Saltwater Associated .......... Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To . . . . . . 109 109 Golf Courses-Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 9 27 36 63 Basebal I /Softball- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 3 61 64 Picnic Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 295 297 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . Tennis Courts-Double . . . . . . . . . . . 35 35 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 24 24 Football/Soccer-Fields . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Boat Ramps Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 12 18 2 20 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . 6 12 18 2 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . 0 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . 102 9 ill --- Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . 102 9 ill --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 0 --- 0 Fishing Facil ities- Linear Yards . . . . . . Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, Marinas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saltwater Associated (Piers and Jetties) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,706 6,706 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . . . . . Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Areas. Inland, Designated Freshwater . . . . Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 3 3 4 7 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study 8 8 Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of- Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -U ni ted States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreationlands and facilities only. 2Major lakes and reservoirs only. 176 totalling 276 acres (271 inland acres and 5 saltwater total participation for all activities in 1980 is projected to associated acres). In addition to the land acres provided be heaviest in the Beaumont-Port Arthur metro area, exclusively for recreational purposes, the private sector also followed in order by the towns of the region and the city of furnishes an additional 213,000 inland acres of land for Orange. hunting. There are also an estimated 141,000 acres of saltwater marsh hunting land available to the public within RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS the two counties of Region 27. In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in Regional urban recreation opportunities provided by Region 27 for the combined rural and urban areas totaled municipal governments total 1,382 acres of land and 1 1,616 acres with 817 acres needed in rural areas and 799 in surface acre of freshwater. There are a total of 77 urban urban areas. By 1980, the total land requirement is parks with 61 parks totalling 1,286 acres in the projected to increase to 5,479 acres,the majority of which Beaumont-Port Arthur metro area, 16 parks totalling 96 will be needed in rural areas, 3,593 acres compared 'to acres in the city of Orange, and no parks in the towns. In 1,886 acres needed in urban areas. The supply of hunting terms of the number of acres of recreation land per lands and surface acres of saltwater in the region are thousand population, the combined urban areas of the projected to exist in adequate quantities through the year region are below the statewide average, 5.0 acres per 2000 in Region 27. Some of the largest recreation facility thousand versus 7.3 acres per thousand; the metro area of requirements for the combined rural and urban inland areas the region is below the respective statewide average, 5.6 of the region in 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites, boat acres per thousand versus 6.9 acres per thousand; the city ramps, boat slips and stalls, and designated freshwater of Orange is well below the average for cities across the swimming areas. In the combined rural and urban saltwater state, 4.0 acres per thousand versus 9.8 acres per thousand; associated areas, facility resou rce requirements i n the towns in Region 27 show no parks available. 1968/1970 and 1980 occurring in significant quantities are campsites, boat ramps, boat slips and stalls, saltwater fishing piers and jetties, and designated saltwater swimming areas. Facility resource requirements computed for inland RECREATION DEMAND and saltwater associated areas combined only (not categorized separately as inland and saltwater associated) Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas in occurring in significant quantities in 1968/1970 and 1980 Region 27 is projected to increase from 13.9 million days in for combined rural and urban areas are playgrounds, golf 1968/1970 to 29.6 million in 1980, an increase of almost courses, tennis courts, swimming pools, bicycle trails, and 113 percent. Of the total 1968/1970 participation horseback riding trails. Overall, recreation facility occurring in the region, 83.8 percent was urban and 16.2 requirements through the year 2000 will occur in greater percent rural. In 1980, and in 2000, the rural areas are numbers in the rural areas than urban areas in Region 27. projected to receive almost 26 percent of the total participation. Participation in the saltwater areas in the In the rural areas in Region 27, the developed recreation region is projected to increase by over 300 percent in some land resource requirement of 817 land acres in 1968 is activities between 1968/19-110 and the year 2000. From expected to increase to 3,593 acres by 1980. No resource 1968/1970 to 2000, aclivities expected to appear requirements are expected to occur for rural inland and consistently in the top rankings are child's play, swimming, saltwater marsh hunting areas from 1968 to the year 2000. bicycling, walking for pleasure , and picnicking. The adequacy of rural inland and saltwater marsh hunting areas is due to the large supply of these type areas Total participation occurri.. ;g in rural areas in Region 27 compared to current and expected future demand levels, should increase by 243 percent from a total of 2.3 million which are not expected to exceed capacities of available days in 1968 to 7.7 million days in 1980. Rural activities opportunities. Of course, unexpected changes in expected to appear consistently in the top rankings from participation patterns or increases in expected demand 1968 to 2000 are picnicking, fishing, swimming, bicycling, levels could alter the balance of opportunities with demand and horseback riding. creating the situation where demands heavily tax, or exceed, available opportunities. Significant increases in Participation occurring in lirban areas in Region 27 is rural recreation facility resource requirements expected projected to increase from 111.7 million days in 1970 to from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: campsites-77 to 968 (in 21.9 million in 1980, an incr Iease of over 87 percent. For all 1980, 117 inland and 851 saltwater associated); acres of projection years, 1970 t( !3 2000, activities appearing playgrounds-28 to 68; picnic tables-268 to 2,118 (in consistently in the top rankings are child's play, swimming, 1980, 676 inland and 1,442 saltwater associated); boat bicycling, walking for pleasure, and driving for pleasure. Of ramps-3 to 9 (in 1980,all saltwater associated); boat slips the three types of urban areas (metros, cities, and towns), and stalls-84 to 229 (in 1980, all saltwater associated); 177 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 27 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2005 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ............. 45 103 164 - --- --- 45 103 164 Inland ............. 25 72 120 - --- --- 25 72 120 Marsh, Saltwater Assoc. . . . 20 31 44 - -- ... --- 20 31 44 Camping ............. 42 511 837 ... --- 42 511 837 Inland ............. 11 126 207 --- --- --- 11 126 207 Saltwater Associated ..... 31 385 630 --- 31 385 630 Child's Play ........... 152 366 814 1,295 2,312 5,602 1,447 2,678 6,416 Golf... * , , * ....... * * 125 121 101 326 606 1,471 451 727 1,572 Baseball /Softball ........ 2 15 34 243 378 715 245 393 749 Picnicking ............ 233 1,830 4,221 633 751 976 866 2,581 5,197 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 843 1,898 --- --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 57 987 2,323 --- --- --- --- --- Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 203 312 518 203 312 518 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 27 44 85 27 44 85 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 80 90 107 80 90 107 Boating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 477 1,351 158 317 735 286 794 2,086 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 83 232 633 83 232 633 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 128 477 1,351 75 85 102 203 562 1,453 Fishing .............. 297 630 1,191 200 255 383 497 885 1,574 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 68 201 334 171 224 347 239 425 681 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 229 429 857 29 31 36 258 460 893 Skiing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 40 88 210 41 89 212 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 1 1 2 37 84 206 38 85 208 Saltwater Associated ..... 3 4 4 3 4 4 Swimming ............ 332 1,617 3,414 2,362 4,734 13,331 2,694 6,351 16,745 Inland ............. 256 1,246 2,629 --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 76 371 785 --- --- --- --- --- --- Surfing, Saltwater . . . . . . . . Bicycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393 1,040 2,315 1,768 5,080 13,859 2,161 6,120 16,174 Horseback Riding . . . . . . . . 283 643 1,394 --- --- --- 283 643 1,394 Walking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 112 208 2,888 5,141 10,868 2,954 5,253 11,076 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 104 193 --- --- --- ... --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 5 8 15 --- --- --- --- Hiking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 --- --- --- 1 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saltwater Associated . . . . . --- --- --- Nature Study . . . . . . . . . . 2 8 20 4 4 5 6 12 25 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 2 8 20 ... --- --- ... Driving for Pleasure . . . . . . . 84 141 254 1,153 1,425 2,016 1,237 1,566 2,270 Sightseeing . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 96 150 305 375 510 370 471 660 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 79 120 --- --- --- --- ... Saltwater Associated . . . . . 11 17 30 --- --- --- --- --- --- Archery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 10 --- --- 4 10 Sport Shooting . . . . . . . . . 4 12 28 ... --- --- 4 12 28 TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,254 7,727 16,509 11,685 21,912 51,391 13,939 29,639 67,900 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed or were insignificant. Dashes indicate not applicable. linear yards of fishing facilities-679 to 1,344 (in 1980, 138 Developed recreation land resource requirements in the linear yards of inland freshwater fishing piers, barges, and urban areas in Region 27 were 799 land acres in 1970, and marinas and 1,206 linear yards of saltwater associated by 1980 are expected to increase to 1,886 acres. Of the fishing piers and jetties); square yards of swimming 1,886 acres needed in 1980, 1,550 acres will be required in pools-16,000 to 77,000; square yards of designated the metro area, 139 in the towns, and 194 in the city. swimming areas-145,000 to 712,000 (in 1980, 229,000 Except for the urban residents of Port Arthur (population inland freshwater and 483,000 saltwater); miles of bicycle 57,371), most of the urban population in Region 27 does trails-17 to 44; and miles of horseback riding trails-18 to not reside in saltwater associated areas, which means that 49. the majority of urban recreationists would probably travel 178 SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 27 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS 1ECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 .ANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 817 3,593 7,431 799 1,586 5,157 1,616 5,479 12,588 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 669 1,773 3,653 --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 148 1,820 3,778 --- --- Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- 0 0 0 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 Marsh, Saltwater Associated . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 - - - --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER Freshwater Lakes . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 345 839 2,156 345 839 2,156 Saltwater Bays . . . . . . . . . . . Surface Areas . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 968 1,615 ... --- --- 77 968 1,615 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 117 225 8 117 225 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 851 1,390 - - --- --- 69 851 1,390 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 28 68 151 2 3 97 30 71 248 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 18 18 45 118 328 63 131 346 Baseball /Softbal I . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 2 8 2 3 7 2 5 15 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . 268 2,118 4,889 76 145 278 344 2,263 5,167 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 676 1,493 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 1,442 3,396 --- --- --- Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- - - - 40 80 157 40 80 157 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, fu I I . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 41 1 2 <1 1 2 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 5 6 8 5 6 8 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 3 9 24 3 11 24 6 20 48 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 0 0 0 2 9 22 2 9 22 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 3 9 24 1 2 2 4 11 26 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 84 229 672 --- --- --- 84 229 672 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 84 229 672 --- --- --- 84 229 672 Fishing Facilities . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 679 1,344 2,629 --- --- --- 679 1,344 2,629 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, Marinas) . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 46 138 238 --- --- 46 138 238 Saltwater Associated (Piers and Jetties) . . . . . . . Linear Yards . .. . . . . . . . 633 1,206 2,391 --- --- 633 1,206 2,391 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 16 77 163 5 16 56 21 93 219 Swimming in Designated Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) 145 712 1,505 --- --- --- 145 712 1,505 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 46 229 483 --- --- 46 229 483 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 99 483 1,022 --- --- 99 483 1,022 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 44 97 7 22 63 24 66 160 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 46 102 --- --- --- 18 46 102 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 13 24 29 58 129 36 71 153 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 11 19 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 5 --- --- --- @JOTE: Dashes indicate not applicable or not computed. Asterisks identify requirements not categoriezed as inland or saltwater associated; therefore, requirements were not computed. Figures for urban areas are listed by inland and saltwater associated categories for boat ramps only. to rural areas to participate in saltwater associated urban area in the year 1980 are as follows: holes of activities. This migration of urbanites to rural areas would golf-metro-96, city -8, towns-9; picnic reflect higher demands, and higher resource requirements in tables-metro-106, city-8, town-31; tennis courts, the rural areas. Recreation facility resource requirements double-metro-77, city-<I, towns-3; boat ramps, i nland expected to increase significantly from 1970 to 1980 in the freshwate r- metro -7, city-1, towns-1, square yards of urban areas of Region 27 are holes of golf-45 to 113, swimming pools-metro-13,713, city-0, towns-1,947; picnic tables-76 to 145, tennis courts, double-40 to 80, miles of bicycle trails-metro-18 city-2, towns-2; and boat ramps-3 to 11, square yards of swimming miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study pools-4,760 to 15,660 miles of bicycle trails-7 to 22, and trails-metro-46, city-5, towns-7. Resource requirements miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature study for these facilities are projected to increase more trails-29 to 58. These facility requirements by type of significantly by the year 2000. 179 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 27 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landrnarks2 Natural Areas3 TraiIS4 Waterways5 (U) French Home Trading Post None (R) Red Wolf Marshes (R) Orange County Park (orange (R) Neches River-Dam B to (U) McFaddin House (R) Texas Point Salt County)-On Cow Bayou at Beaumont (U) Pompeiian Villa Marsh the intersection of Inter- (R) Pine island Bayou-FM (R) Lucas Gusher, Spindletop (U) Pine Island Bayou state Highway 10 and the 770 Crossing to Neches Oil Field IR) Pine Island Bayou bayou. River (U) Lower Sabine (R) Sabine River-Toledo Cypress Swamps Bend Dam to Orange I (U) Beaumont Pines- I Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. 1 Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5; 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The NaturalAreas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND PRIORITIES In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities opportunities have been identified in Region 27 If properly were developed from analyses of the recreation utilized under carefully designed management plans, these opportunities, recreation demand, and resource resources may have potentials for meeting various types of requirement relationships within the region as presented current and future recreational demands within Region 27. above '/ The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and. significant enough to attract recreationists from within local governmental entities and the historic involvement of Region 27, from regions near Region 27, and from across the private sector in outdoor recreation in the state. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are not presented even though many recreation potentials The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. represent general guidelines for providing the recreation 180 resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an recreation areas. The existing number of land acres orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are estimated to be available for hunting is expected to be addressed to the provision of additional recreation adequate through 1980. opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new or existing recreation areas,- hunting lands, and recreation Urban land requirements are expected to be 35% of the facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water total (1,886 acres). Over 80% of the urban land in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the requirements are in the Beaumont-Port Arthur long time lags in water resources development. metropolitan area. Municipal governments and private entities should emphasize a balanced program of acquisition In the table presented above, recommended responsibilities and development throughout all portions of the urban areas for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are associated with saltwater, particularly in the path of summarized by agency administration for the rural and residential development. Recommended guidelines for urban areas of the region. providing both urban and rural lands are presented below. Recreation Land In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be It is expected that, overall, a total of approximately 5,479 given to the recreation potential of the previously acres of additional recreation land should be developed by mentioned historic sites, natural areas, potential trail sites, 1980, and 65% of this amount or 3,593 acres, should be and waterways having state wide and/or multi-regional developed in the rural areas of Region 27, with emphasis significance. In addition, consideration should be given to placed on further development of existing recreation lands those potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas at federal areas and a balanced program of acquisition and having local significance within the region. development at state, county, and private recreation areas, and particularly those suitable lands adjacent or near existing lakes and reservoirs. Emphasis should also be Recreation Water placed on additional development of state recreation lands associated with saltwater and a balanced program of Based on estimates of the freshwater surface acreages acquisition and development at county and private required to support projected demands for boating, boat RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 27 I RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS 1980 FEDERAL ILOCALI 1980 DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural R-un-1C.'p. I R C1.ATEJ Urban IVATF SE T.. TOTAL Requ=d . AND FACILITIES Requirements NPSJUSFS U.F-91 TPWD I RA210hhunl County IF [email protected] D.. oped Rec,eat,on Land 3,593 acres <1% 5% 0% 0% 8% 8% 0% 49% 30% 100% 1,886 acres 77% 23% 100% "Is, no ..... 1,773 -as OW. 9% 0% 0% 0% 7% 0% 38% 46% 100% --- ... --- --- S.1,_e, As-c-ad ........ 1,820 acres <1% 0% 0% 0% 16% 9% 0% 60% 15% 100% --- ... Hn,,ng Lane, Intend_..... .. 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- ... --- ... Marsh, ....... 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- --- --- ... Carnpsleas Inland . ........ 117 si,a, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 23% 0% 34% 43% 100% --- --- --- --- S.1,__ Assoc,ated ,., 851 si- 0% 0% 0% 0% 18% 2% 0% 65% 15% 100% --- --- --- Plavgro,,ds .......... ... 68 acre, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 9% 0% 84% 7% 100% 3 acres 100% 0% 100% Gulf C-ses .. ....,, , 18 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% 113 Wc,, 60% 40% 100% Baseball/Softball .......... 2 field, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 3 fields 100% 0% 100% Picnicking --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 145 tabl,,s 90% 10% 100% [email protected],,'. 676 tables 0% 17% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 32% 41% 100% --- --- --- --- Sal_a A,,-,a ad .... 1. 442 tables 0% 0% 0% 0% 7% 15% 0% 63% 15% 100% --- --- ... --- Terms --- --- --- --- --- --- - - ... --- - - 80 courts 60% 40% 100% Basketba I --- ---- --- --- -- -- --- --- --- --- 1 court 100% 0% 100% Football ... ..... -- --- --- -- --- --- --- 6 lields 100% 0% 100% Boat,ng Rarl lanes/ramp) Inland ....... 0 'emps 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 9 amps 45% 55% 100% Sallwan' , Associated 9 amps 0% 0% 0% 0% 55% 11% 0% 22% 22% 100% 2 .mps SO% 50% 100% Boat and Slips and Stalls I In nland 0 slips/sIallsMA 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- --- ... Sa Ilan,, AsIllialcd 229 1.ps/s1,lls0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 01/6 0% 0% 100% 100% isg,"'a.i'n es Inland (Pier' , Barges, Marinas), 138 Im. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 36% 0% 36% 28% 100% ... --- Sa'_a te, Associated (Par, and Jettiesl 1'206 lin, Vd@ 14% 0% 0% 0% 14% 7% 0% 32% 33% 100% --- --- - - Sw,mm ing Pons 77,444 sq. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 3% 97% 100% 15,660 se. yds. 75% 25% 100% Swimming n Designated Areas Inland ., @., ... ..... 229,032 sq. yds@ 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 8% 0% 8% 84% 100% --- --- --- B Sa twater Associated 482,947 sq. yds. 0% 0% 0% 09/ 75% 0% 0% 13% 12% 100% - - - - --- icycJe Trails- 44 0% 12% 0% 0% 0% 12% 0% 76% 0% ;00% 22 miles 100% 0% 100% L-abaek Rid,ng T-Is ....... 46mi 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 90% 00% --- --- --- Combmad Wals, Hilk@, and Net- Sldy Tnt,_...... --- -- --- --- --- --- 58 m.las 90% 10% 100% Inland I,miles 0% 50% 0% 0% C,% 20% 0% 30% 0% ;00% --- --- --- Sa tweter Associated 2 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 10()% 0% 0% 0% 0% 00% --- --- 'includes pri-to eme,p-e, q--p,oo o,gan-nq- and p-- landow-S. Saltwater as-cialal asporsibilities for the P,wate seclo-doaned to allow p-ate enta,vrise oppo-nu'. as is appropriate under the Texas Open B-1, Act. 2AIsomcl,des water distri,ts. 181 fishing, and skiing within the region, approximately 2,156 Recreation Facilities additional acres will be needed by the year 2000. This entire amount will be required in urban areas of Region 27, Additional recreation facilities should be developed in with first priority going to the Beaumont-Port Arthur Region 27 by 1980 according to the priorities specified metropolitan area, followed by the towns, followed by the below. Overall priorities include swimming pools, picnic city of Orange. It is expected that there will be no tables, bicycle trails, horseback riding trails, -and boat requirement for surface acres -of bay for saltwater ramps. Recommended responsibilities for providing these recreation in Region 27 through the year 2000. facilities are.presented on the previous page. In the Region 27 rural areas, the existing supply of Within the Region 27 rural areas, the major facility freshwater surface acres is expected to be adequate through priorities include saltwater associated picnic tables, bicycle trails, swimming pools, horseback riding trails, and inland the year 2000, with recreational use approaching only 9 picnic tables. It is recommended that the primary percent of capacity by that time. Therefore, it is responsibility for providing rural facilities be assumed by recommended that, where feasible, priority be directed the state and county governments and the private sector. toward the towns, metros, and cities for the development of water resources. Where infeasible, the development of Major priorities for urban facility development include rural water resources in close proximity to the priority swimming pools, combined walk, hike, and nature study urban areas would help to meet their needs for water trails, golf courses, picnic tables, and inland boat ramps. On oriented recreation opportunities, although it would the basis of overall per capita facility requirements, highest contribute to the surplus of rural opportunities. priority should be accorded the Region 27 towns, followed by the Beaumont-Port Arthur metropolitan areas, followed Federal and state agencies with water resource development by the city of Orange. It is recommended that municipal responsibilities should consider those recommended governments and the private sector assume the major recreation priorities in their water development plans. responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 27 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Picnic Tables, Saltwater Associated Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Bicycle Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trai 3 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Swimming Pools Golf Courses 4 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Horseback Riding Trails Picnic Tables 5 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Picnic Tables, Inland Boat Ramps, inland 6 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Campsites, Saltwater Associated Tennis Courts 7 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Campsites Playgrounds Playgrou nds 9 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Baseball/Softball Fields 10 . . . . . . . Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas Boat Ramps, Saltwater Associated Football/Soccer Fields 11 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, Boat Ramps Saltwater Associated Inland 12 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Slips and Stalls, Saltwater Associated Basketball Courts 13 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Piers and Jetties, Saltwater Associated --- 14 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges and Marinas Campsites, Inland --- 15 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Golf Courses ... 16 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, Saltwater Associated --- 17 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Piers, Barges, Marinas, Inland ... 18 . . . . . . --- Baseball/Softball Fields --- 19 . . . . . . . --- --- --- 20 . . . . . . . --- --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intencle to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector shoul refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail determining local actions. 182 8 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION percent increase while that of the combined urban and rural population is expected to experience about a 53 percent Region 28, located in the upper southcentral portion of the increase to 487,088. Texas Coastal Prairies, consists of four counties comprising a total area of 3,608 square miles. All four of the counties Of the previously mentioned urban areas, Galveston and within the region (Chambers, Galveston, Brazoria, Texas City (metro area), Freeport (city), and Palacios Matagorda) are contiguous to Gulf or Bay waters (town), are located on or in close proximity to coastal accounting for a topography range from sea level to 70 feet. waters. The region's terrain is generally flat and broken by In 1970, the region had a population of 318,224 with over bays in some areas and cut by rivers in others. Vegetation 70 percent residing in urban areas. The metropolitan area of ranges from trees such as pine, oak, and mesquite along Region 28 consists of the cities of Galveston, Texas City, rivers and the inland areas of the region to tidal and prairie and LaMarque, which accounts for an area population of grasses in the prairie and coastal areas. There are three 116,848, or 36.7 percent of the total regional population. freshwater lakes in the region which include Manor Lake The six cities of the region with populations ranging from (4,305 surface acres), Brazoria Lake (1,865 surface acres), 10,000 to 49,999 are: Alvin (10,671), Bay City (11,733), and West Harris Lake (1,663 surface acres). In addition, Dickinson (10,776), Freeport (11,997), Lake Jackson there are four major rivers, the Brazos, Colorado, Trinity, (13,376), and League City (10,818). The eight towns in the and the San Bernardo Rivers which flow through the region region with populations ranging from 2,500 to 9,999 on their way to the Gulf. The freshwater impoundments include Angleton (9,770), Clute (6,023), Friendswood and rivers offer a sizable resource for freshwater activities (5,675), Sweeny (3,191), Pearland (6,444), Hitchcock such as boating, fishing, skiing, and swimming. The coastal (5,565), Palacios (3,642), and West Columbia (3,335). With shoreline resources of the region provide a combined bay a population density of 88 persons per square mile, the shore frontage of 429 miles, of which 168 miles are region is currently considered a moderately populated considered accessible to the general public, and 157 miles region compared with other regions of the State. Although of total gulf frontage, 96 miles of which are considered the metropolitan area is projected to decrease slightly (12 accessible. In addition, there are several major bays and bay 110 RelCm percent) between 1970 and the year 2000, due to the high systems adjacent or available to the counties of the region population increases in the other areas of the region, the such as East and West Galveston Bay, Trinity Bay, and combined urban growth by 2000 is expected to be a 43 Matagorda Bay. Of course, the beaches, marshes, bays, and 183 open Gulf provide tremendous recreation resources for a RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES host of activities. Cultural attractions are also available to the local residents as well as non-residents and include such Of the 2,309,120 acres of land available within the region, things as historic sites of national and state importance, and 45,137 acres or 2 percent, are devoted to outdoor annual events in the form of county festivals and fairs. recreation. Of these combined urban and rural outdoor Some examples of annual events include the Annual Shrimp recreation lands, 41,098 acres or 91 percent, are currently Festival and the Blessing of the Fleet at Galveston, Tackle devoted to rural saltwater associated recreation use while Time Festival at Texas City, Bay City Rice Festival at Bay 2,713 acres or 6 percent of the total amount of recreation Ci ty, Lone Star Boat Association Races, and Jaycee Fishing land in the region are devoted to rural inland areas. at Freeport, Brazoair County Fair at Angleton, Blessing of Therefore, 1,326 acres of land are devoted to recreational the Fleet and Shrimporee at Palacios, and the Sweeny use in urban areas of the region. In regard to surface acres Jaycee Youth Rodeo. of water in the region, there are about 845,750 surface SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 28 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS U FEDERAL STATE ...... LOCAL PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS1 TOTAL T_M i ENTER- ul EXISTING AREAS n_ AND FACILITIES Corps NPS USIFS USFWS TPWD RA County cipal PRISE Number of Parks ............. 2 3 4 29 8 67 113 122 235 Inland .................. 1 20 8 28 57 Saltwater Associated .......... 2 3 3 9 39 56 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 172 34,8763 3,617 4,076 475 595 43,811 1,326 45,137 Developed ................ 172 4 66 2,358 105 559 3,264 967 4,231 Inland ................ 66 131 105 354 656 Saltwater Associated ........ 172 4 2,227 205 2,608 Undeveloped ............... 34,872 3,551 1,718 370 36 40,547 359 40,906 Inland ............... 1,676 370 11 2,057 Saltwater Associated ........ 34,872 3,551 42 25 38,490 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 27 577 604 --- 604 Inland .................. 424 424 --- 424 Marsh, Saltwater Associated ...... 27 153 180 --- 180 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 845,750 Freshwater Lakes@ . . . . . . . . . --- --- ... --- ... --- 30,360 390 30,750 Saltwater Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . --- ... --- --- ... 815,000 Campsites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507 20 43 570 8 578 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 20 28 55 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 500 15 515 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To . . . . . . 12 2 7 21 101 122 Golf Courses-Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 9 27 9 36 Baseball/Softball-Fields . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 1 17 70 87 Picnic Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 507 70 39 650 275 925 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 428 70 37 569 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 79 2 81 37 37 Tennis Courts-Double . . . . . . . . . . . 50 50 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 16 2 46 66 7 73 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 13 22 2 24 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 2 9 0 33 44 5 49 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . .. . . . . . . 26 915 941 --- 941 462 462 --- 462 inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 26 453 479 479 3,247 100 3,850 9,195 4 9,199 Fishing Facilities- Linear Yards . . . . . . 1,998 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, 100 187 287 287 Marinas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saltwater Associated (Piers and 3,247 3,663 8,908 4 8,912 Jetties) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,998 497 1,356 1,853 11,918 13,771 Swimming-Sq. Yds of Pools . . . . . . Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Areas 140,800 140,800 7,000 147,800 7,000 7,000 Inland, Designated Freshwater . . . . Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 140,800 140,800 140,800 2 2 Bicycle Trails-Mi1jes . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 4 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study 6 6 6 Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 6 6 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, USFWS-United States Fish and Wildlife Service, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts, Dashed lines indicate not applicable. I Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. Figures for urban areas are not listed by inland and saltwater associated categories. 2Major lakes and reservoirs only. 31ncludes hunting land acres. 184 acres of which 815,000 are estimated available surface acres Galveston Metro area and 13 parks in the eight towns. The of bay and 30,750 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs. cities account for 664 land acres and 78 water surface acres, Rural outdoor recreation opportunities are provided by all the metro area has 574 land acres and 2 surface acres of levels of government and the private sector in 113 parks of water, and the towns have 88 land acres and no water. In which 57 parks are located at inland areas and 56 parks at terms of the average number of acres of recreation land per saltwater associated coastal areas. Federally administered capita in the urban areas metros and towns in Region 28 are areas in the region include three areas administered by the below the statewide average, and cities are almost exactly United States Fish and Wildlife Service and two areas average. administered by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The three areas administered by the United RECREATION DEMAND States Fish and Wildlife Service account for 34,876 acres, all of which are located in proximity to saltwater, and Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of include the following: San Bernard National Wildlife Region 28 is expected to increase from 24,629,000 annual Refuge (15,414 total acres-1,500 water surface acres), participation days in 1968/1970 to 50,978,000 days in Brazoria National Wildlife Refuge (9,625 total acres-1,000 1980, an increase of 107 percent. Of this total participation water surface acres), and Anahuac National Wildlife Refuge occurring in the region for the 1968/1970 parameter, 40.9 (9,837 total acres). The two areas administered by the percent was rural participation, and 59.1 percent was urban United States Corps of Engineers account for a total of 172 participation. This pattern is expected to continue through acres, 113 acres at the North Jetty off the Bolivar Pennisula 1970 and the year 2000, with rural areas of the region near Galveston and 59 acres at the South Jetty off of receiving the majority of the participation. Furthermore, Galveston Island. In regard to areas administered by the due to the important influence of the coastal recreation State, there are four areas in the region, all administered by opportunities and demand for saltwater oriented recreation the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, comprising a in the region, significant increases of over 190 percent are total of 3,617 land acres. These areas include Bryan Beach expected in total coastal recreation participation within the State Park (554 acres), Mud Island State Park (1,075 acres), region between 1968/1970 and 1980. From 1968/1970 to Galveston Island State Park (1,922 acres), and Varner-Hogg 2000, activities expected to appear consistently in the top State Park (66 acres). Bryan Beach, Mud Island, and ranking are fishing, swimming, picnicking, boating, driving Galveston Island are all located in proximity to saltwater, for pleasure, and camping. while Varner-Hogg is at an inland location. Locally Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 28 is operated rural park and recreation areas are administered expected to increase from a total of 10.1 million days in by the counties (29 areas-20 inland, 9 saltwater 1968 to over 28.7 million days in 1980, representing a 186 associated), rural municipalities (8 areas-all inland) and the percent increase. The top rural activities taking place in the private sector (67 areas-28 inland, 39 saltwater associated). region include fishing, swimming, camping, picnicking, and The county parks are comprised of 4,076 acres of land boating. (1,807 acres inland, 2,269 saltwater associated), and the rural municipal parks consist of a total of 475 acres (all Total participation occurring in urban areas in Region 28 is inland). The private sector furnishes the other 595 acres of expected to increase from a total of 14.6 million days in land in the region devoted to recreational use (365 acres 1970, to 22.2 million in 1980 which reflects an overall inland, 230 acres saltwater associated). In addition, there increase of about 53 percent. For all projection years, the are an estimated 604,000 acres of hunting land in the activities which consistently appear in the top rankings are region of which 27,000 acres are administered by the swimming, driving for pleasure, picnicking, bicycling, and United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and the other walking for pleasure. 577,000 acres are considered privately administered. Of this hunting land, approximately 424,000 acres are located in the inland areas of the region, while an estimated 180,000 RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS acres are marshlands located in proximity to or in saltwater. There is also a sizable portion of gulf or bay water resources available for recreation use in all four counties of the region Urban recreation opportunities are provided by the in addition to an estimated 30,750 surface acres of lakes municipal governments in a total of 122 parks, with 1,326 and four rivers available. acres of land, 390 surface acres of freshwater, and many miles of gulf and bay frontage. The majority of the parks Urban recreation opportunities are provided by the (64) are located in the six cities with 45 urban parks in the municipal governments in a total of 122 parks, with 1,326 Galveston Metro area and 13 parks in the Eight towns. The acres of land, 390 surface acres of freshwater, and many cities account for 664 land acres and 78 water surface acres, miles of gulf and bay frontage. The majority of. the parks the metro area has 574 land acres and 2 surface acres of (64) are located in the six cities with 45 urban parks in the water, and the towns have 88 land acres and no water. In 185 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 28 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS- ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ............. 156 521 884 --- --- --- 156 521 884 Inland ............. 91 290 502 --- --- 91 290 502 Marsh, Saltwater Assoc. . . . 65 231 382 --- 65 231 382 Camping ............. 1,226 3,004 6,034 --- --- 1,226 3,004 6,034 Inland ............. 172 458 883 --- --- --- 172 458 883 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 1,054 2,546 5,151 --- --- ... 1,054 2,546 5,151 Child's Play . . . . . . . . . . . 41 113 283 671 970 1,579 712 1,083 1,862 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 32 31 234 375 795 262 407 826 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . 23 63 158 183 287 571 206 350 729 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,066 4,263 10,607 1,524 1,852 2,618 2,590 6,115 13,225 Inland ............. 319 1,383 3,328 --- --- - --- Saltwater Associated ..... 747 2,880 7,279 --- --- --- --- --- --- Tennis .............. - --- 108 165 390 108 165 390 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 53 141 478 53 141 478 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 89 101 123 89 101 123 Boating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727 3,399 9,081 542 753 1,322 1,269 4,152 10,403 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 71 340 908 70 185 553 141 525 1,461 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 656 3,059 8,173 472 568 769 1,128 3,627 8,942 Fishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,251 7,872 18,804 1,873 2,273 3,188 5,124 10,145 21,992 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 380 1,086 1,598 138 203 406 518 1,289 2,004 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 2,871 6,786 17,206 1,735 2,070 2,782 4,606 8,856 19,988 Skiing . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 147 220 367 109 167 331 256 387 698 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 49 99 216 32 76 211 81 175 427 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 98 121 151 77 91 120 175 212 271 Swimming . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,038 6,194 15,893 3,796 5,530 11,759 5,834 11,724 27,652 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306 929 2,384 --- --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 1,732 5,265 13,509 --- --- --- --- Surfing, Saltwater . . . . . . . . 206 819 2,596 552 864 1,342 758 1,683 3,938 Bicycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 987 3,169 9,097 987 3,171 9,103 Horseback Riding . . . . . . . . 158 478 1,371 --- --- 158 478 1,371 Walking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 375 805 1,401 2,106 3,282 1,593 2,481 4,087 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 96 205 --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 143 279 600 --- --- --- --- Hiking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 44 95 --- 21 44 95 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 9 --- --- 2 4 9 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 19 40 86 --- 19 40 86 Nature Study . . . . . . . . . . 39 109 250 114 268 512 153 377 762 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 65 158 --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 13 44 92 - --- --- --- --- --- Driving for Pleasure . . . . . . . 456 733 1,312 1,587 2,307 4,343 2,043 3,040 5,655 Sightseeing . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 467 837 743 903 1,194 1,030 1,370 2,031 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 90 160 --- --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 231 377 677 --- --- ... --- Archery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 ... ... 2 6 Sport Shooting . . . . . . . . . 1 37 66 --- --- 1 37 66 TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,063 28,747 69,486 14,566 22,231 42,924 24,629 50,978 112,410 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed or were insignificant. Dashes indicate not applicable. terms of the average number of acres of recreation land per requirements in 1968, 1,006 acres were required for the capita in the urban areas, metros and towns in Region 28 rural inland areas, while 2,814 acres were required for the are below the Statewide average, and cities are almost rural saltwater associated parks. The same pattern relates to exactly average. the land requirements in 1980 as 3,705 acres are required for rural inland areas and 8,884 are required for rural In the rural areas of the region, the developed recreation saltwater areas. In general, this projected higher trend land resource requirements of 3,820 acres in 1968 are toward predominant recreation needs in rural coastal areas expected to increase to 12,589 acres by 1980 No resource of the region reflects the tremendous importance of coastal requirements are expected to occur for recreational water outdoor recreation to the region as a whole. This particular or for acres of hunting land through the year 2000. region has, and will continue to stand out in an important However, in regard to the total developed recreation land role as a major supplier of coastal resources. 186 SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 28 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 3,820 12,589 30,378 909 1,507 3,141 4,729 14,096 33,519 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1,006 3,705 9,056 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated ...... Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 2,814 8,884 21,322 --- --- --- Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- 0 0 0 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- 0 0 0 Marsh, Saltwater Associated . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- ... --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER Freshwater Lakes . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 166 445 1,647 166 445 1,647 Saltwater Bays . . . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . --- --- - - - - - - --- - - - 0 0 0 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,611 6,062 13,225 --- --- 2,611 6,062 13,225 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824 981 1,951 --- --- --- 824 981 1,951 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,787 5,081 11,274 - - - --- --- 1,787 5,081 11,274 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 8 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 49 83 188 49 83 188 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 29 0 0 2 0 1 31 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,320 5,804 15,018 636 813 1,263 1,956 6,617 16,281 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 1,675 4,457 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,048 4,129 10,561 --- --- --- Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . . - - ... --- 6 25 112 6 25 112 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, fu I I . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- <1 2 40 <1 2 40 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 8 10 11 8 10 11 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 28 159 437 23 33 55 51 192 492 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 3 36 82 3 8 21 6 44 103 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 25 123 355 20 25 34 45 148 389 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 336 2,142 6,905 --- --- --- 336 2,142 6,905 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 0 0 611 0 0 611 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 336 2,142 6,294 --- --- 336 2,142 6,294 Fishing Facilities . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 71 10,806 40,408 --- --- --- 71 10,806 40,408 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, Marinas) . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 71 724 1,204 --- --- --- 71 724 1,204 Saltwater Associated (Piers and Jetties) . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 10,082 39,204 --- --- --- 0 10,082 39,204 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 4 16 43 13 18 43 17 34 86 Swimming in Designated Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 2,187 6,935 18,016 --- --- --- 2,187 6,935 18,016 Inland,, Freshwater . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 163 495 1,271 --- --- --- 163 495 1,271 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 2,024 6,440 16,745 --- --- --- 2,024 6,440 16,745 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 1 4 14 42 4 14 43 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 148 435 - --- --- 46 148 435 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 66 150 19 32 52 47 98 202 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 17 45 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 49 105 NOTE: Dashes indicate not applicable or not computed. Asterisks identify requirements not categorized as inland or saltwater associated; therefore, requirements were not computed. Figures for urban areas are listed by inland and saltwater associated categories for boat ramps only. In regard to rural regional recreation facility requirements, Urban recreation land resource requirements in Region 28 there were significant increases in facility needs from 1968 were 909 acres in 1970, increasing to 1,507 acres by 1980, to 1980 in the following areas: linear yards of fishing piers and then to 3,141 acres by the year 2000. Of this total land and jetties-71 to 10,806 (by 1980, 10,082 saltwater requirement, in 1980, 1,027 acres were required for the associated and 724 inland); square yards of designated Galveston metro area, 305 acres for the cities, and 175 swimming areas-2,187,000 to 6,935,000 (by 1980, acres for the towns. The trend is expected to continue 6,440,000 saltwater and 495,000 freshwater); through 2000 with the metro area needing the larger campsites-2,611 to 6,062; boat ramps-28 to 159 (by acreage requirements. In addition, there are 1,647 surface 1980, 123 saltwater related and 36 inland); and boat slips acres of freshwater required in the urban areas of the region and stalls-336 to 2,142 (by 1980, all 2,142 saltwater by 2000, 585 of which are required by the Galveston metro associated). area, 537 by the cities and 525 surface acres by the towns. 187 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 28 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological Sitesi Natural Landrnarks2 Natural Areas3 TraiIS4 Waterways5 (U) "Old Red" (UT Med None (R) Smith's Woods 0 Wild Cow Island (Matagorda (R) San Bernard River-FM 442 School) (U) Prairie Chicken County)-An island formed to Church Hill Bridge (U) George Sealy House Habitat between the West Branch of (U) Ashton Villa (El (R) Black Rail Salt Marsh the Colorado River and the Mina Shrine) main Colorado River, and (U) Mosquito Fleet Berth bounded on the south by (U) The Strand District Matagorda Bay. (U) Old Galveston Custom House (U) Bishop's Palace (Gresham House) (U) Trueheart-Adriance Building (R) Orcoquisac Archaeological District (U) Samuel May Williams House (U) Ursuline Convent (U) St. Mary's Cathedral (U) Grand Opera House Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by JR), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171-Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. EiSource: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. In regard to recreation facility- requirements in the urban resources may have potentials for meeting various types of areas of Region 28, significant increases were indicated current and future recreational demands within Region 28. from 1970 to 1980 for facilities such as picnic tables-636 Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or to 813; holes of golf-49 to 83; square yards of swimming statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials pools-12,994 to 18,380; and miles of combined inland significant enough to attract recreationists from within walking, hiking, and nature study trails-19 to 32. These Region 28, from regions near Region 28, and from across facility requirements by type of urban areas in the year the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance 1980 are as follows: picnic tables-metro-750, cities-54, are not presented, even though many recreation potentials towns-9; holes of golf-metro-51, cities-20, towns-12; may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. square yards of swimming pool s-metro- 14,973, cities-0, towns-3,407; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND nature study trail s-metro-25, cities-5, towns-2. These PRIORITIES patterns of increased resource requirements will continue General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities through the year 2000. were developed f rom analyses of the recreation o p p o r t u n i t i e s, recreation dem and, and resource SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES requirement relationships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and opportunities have been identified in Region 28. If properly local governmental entities and the historic involvement of utilized under carefully designed management plans, these the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. 188 The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities In meeting the urban land requirement of 1,507 acres, represent general guidelines for providing the recreation emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an additional development of existing recreation areaswhere orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced addressed to the provision of additional recreation program of acquisition and development throughout all opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new portions of the urban areas and particularly in the path of or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation residential development.- Recommended guidelines for facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water providing these urban and rural lands are presented below. in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was used due to the long time lags in water resources development. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be given In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities to the recreational potentials of the aforementioned for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are historic and archaeological sites, natural areas, potential summarized by agency administration for the rural and trails, and potential waterways having statewide and/or urban areas of the region. multi-regional signif icance. In addition, consideration should be given to those potential landmarks, historic sites, Recreation Land and natural areas having local significance within the region. Overall, approximately 14,096 acres of additional park and Recreation Water recreation lands should be developed within the region by 1980. In the rural areas 12,589 acres of land, of which Based on estimates of the inland surface acres required to 8,884 acres are saltwater associated, should be developed support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, with emphasis placed on county and private recreation and skiing within the region, approximately 1,647 acres will areas and especially those suitable lands adjacent or near be needed within the region by the year 2000. Of the 1,647 existing lakes, reservoirs, and saltwater bays and the Gulf. surface acres needed, the entire amount is needed in the Existing land acres estimated to be available for hunting are urban areas, with almost equal portions needed by the expected to be adequate through the year 2000. cities, towns and the Galveston metro area. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 28 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS 1'80 FEDERAL I STATE ILO_CAL DEVELOPED RECREATIE@N LANDS R-1 Rs..r. Co'P51 o"JPR Ulb. 1980 AND FACILITI S R,quiremerk's] NPSIUSFSIUSFINSI TP-D IRA210the, C ty S E 1:VTA.T.EJ T 0 T A L R.,.henentc-l i s ..NIC Developed Recreation Land 12.589 acres 0% 0% O-A 2% 2% 4% 0% 31% 61% 100% 1,507 78-111, 22% 100% 1, n .. ..... 3,705 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 7% 0% 24% 69% 100% --- S@-dl,r Associated ... ... 8,884 acres 0% 0% 0% 4% 4% 1% 0% 34% 57% 100% --- ... ... Hunnng La no, Inland 0 acres 0 @A 0% 0 % 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% "_h. 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% carn,,61o' tnt and . , @.. .. ... 981 sites 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 20% 70% 100% --- Sal-a- A,,.c aded ... 5,081 si,ks 0% 0% 4% 4% 4% o% 0% 18% 70% 100% - ... ... ... Playg,...ds @ . . .. 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 -e, 0% 0% 0% Gall C-sas .. ...... 0 h.1,s 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 83 hol,2, 76',1, 24% 100% Basalb,111Softball 1 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% G fields 0% 0%. 0% P,cnick bg ....... --- - - - - --- 813 90%, 10% 100% brtl and ','7' @aZ@,s 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 30% 6 % 100% S.I-nr, Assoca.pad 4,129 b ,0% 0% 0% 5% 3% 0% 0% 26% 66% 100% --- Te ... -- --- - 25 co.- 70% 30% 100% Bask,lbal ... ... --- 2 ock-1, I WK. 0% 1 001y.' F otb,11 --- ... 10 In, d' 1 W"@ 0111; 1 DWI', Bcr,@,ng Ranips (2,0 lanesJramp) 1, and 36 -co, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 17% 0% 9% 74W, 100% 8'a"p, 75,@', 25'X@ 100%, A,,,c,,td 123 ramps 0% 0% 0% 21Y. 2% 2% 0% 14% 80% 100% 25 -ps 70% 3 0 1 001y" ss Sa' Bob ip nd In and 0'1iP'/"'1l'0% 0% 0% 01y. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- Sal-la, Associated ... 2,142shps/stalls0% 0% 0% 011% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% F"h i.9 '_ hnes B.,w@, Mar caO. 724 1 in. yd@. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 77% 0% 0% 23% 100% ... ... Saltwa Aociated (P,e,, and J,,,i,, r...... 10,082 1 c. yds. 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 0% 28% 69% 100% - S,m ng Pons .. 15,660 sq. yd,. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 48% STY, 100% 18,380 sq. vo, 70% 30','i, 1 00111i. Sev -ng n D,,[email protected] A- lni 'd 495,333 sq. vd,,3 0% 0% 0% 0@; 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Sai-al", T"', and Jet ties) . ..... . .. 6,440,000 sq. yes, 0% 0% 0% 2%, 2% 0% 0% 96% 0% 100% Ebc,d In T-l ...... <1 bile 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 14 1 1001@@" 011-@. 100-111, bock Rid 9 T-1, , 148 niles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 90% 100% C., b.,ed Wa k, H,k,, and N.-o S.dy T- s 32n,.1.-, 100-11, ow, 100-4. '"'and ... 17,Zr, 0% 0% 0'. 0% 0% 18% 0. 73% 9% 100% % 0% 0% 58% 23% 100% Ass-ialld 49 i 0 0% 0% 7%@ ,2% 'Irol.dr,, private p@b in o,gan-lions, and pn-te landowners. Sol-ale., asso-Ted espo-ib Imes for In,! p-te sccio-re nd-,(,!dl alk- p-an, @'plr I n" -s app-riab! under tho T,.,as Oprn Brach Act 2:1, "1 udes 3Rc,d.-b,hty f,, d,,,ignabdi for thra n and a,-, -@9- -.1 due 1. be -tcd availability ol ,ntabk@ 1-0-,i., w.,e, P J, I may a 'a., A 7 -1, bt 4cs' or to I sq,we yard of pop 189 Within' the rural areas of the region, the current supply of associated swimming areas, boat ramps, campsites, and 30,360 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs is expected to swimming pools. Recommended responsibilities for be adequate through the year 2000 when the existing providing these facilities are presented on the previous page. surface acres will be at approximately one-half their full capacity. As a result, it is recommended that, where Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region feasible, priority be directed exclusively toward the cities are designated saltwater swimming areas, saltwater for the development of water resources. Where infeasible, associated picnic tables, saltwater associated campsites, the development of rural water resources in close proximity saltwater associated boat ramps,and inland boat ramps. It is to the priority urban areas would help to meet their needs recommended that primary responsibility for providing for water-oriented recreation opportunities, but would only rural facilities be assumed by the county and the private add to the existing surplus of rural opportuniti6s. In sector. addition, it is recommended that all levels of government and the private sector take necessary measures to maintain Major priorities for urban facility development include and improve the quality of surface acres found in coastal swimming pools, picnic tables, saltwater associated boat bays and Gulf. ramps, golf courses, combined walk, hike and nature study trails, and inland boat ramps (assuming additional inland Federal and state agencies with water resource development surface acres can be provided). On an overall basis, the responsibilities should consider these recommended Galveston-Texas City metro area should be given the recreation priorities in their water development plans. highest priority, based on per capita facility requirements, followed by the towns and cities respectively. It is recommended that municipal governments and the private Recreation Facilities sector assume the responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. The development of additional inland and saltwater associated outdoor recreational facilities will be needed in It should be noted that fewer responsibilities were allocated Region 28 by 1980. As illustrated in the table below, the to federal and state agencies, due to the limited future overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in resou rce potential for state and national outdoor the region include picnic tables, designated saltwater recreational development. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 28 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas I . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas Picnic Tables, Saltwater Associated Picnic Tables 3 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Campsites, Saltwater Associated Boat Ramps, Saltwater Associated 4 . . . . . . . Campsites Boat Ramps, Saltwater Associated Golf Courses 5 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Boat Ramps, Inland Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 6 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Picnic Tables, Inland Boat Ramps, Inland 7 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stal Is Slips and Stalls, Saltwater Associated Tennis Courts 9 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas Piers and Jetties, Saltwater Associated Football/Soccer Fields 10 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Basketball Courts 11 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Campsites, Inland --- 12 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, Saltwater Associated 13 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Swimming Pools 14 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, Inland 15 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Piers, Barges, Marinas, ... Inland 16 . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields ... 17 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Bicycle Trails --- 18 . . . . . . . ... 19 . . . . . . . --- --- --- 20 . . . . . . . --- --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 190 ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION region is projected to reach 623,750 by the year 2000, a 74 Region 29, located in the western-most part of the State, is percent increase over the 1970 population. comprised of El Paso County and covers 1,054 square miles. The region had a population in 1970 of 359,291 with The terrain in Region 29 varies from towering mountains to 96 percent residing in urban areas. El Paso, the only flat desert lands with vegetation including grasses and pinon metropolitan area (population exceeding 50,000), with a and ponderosa pines. The only water found in the region is population of 322,261, contains almost 90 percent of the the Rio Grande River which serves as a natural boundary total population found in the region. No cities (populations between the United States and Mexico. Recreation features between 10,000 and 49,999) are located in Region 29; the in the region include the mountains, historic Spanish only town (population between 2,500 and 9,999) is Fabena missions, and museums. Annual events celebrated in El Paso with a population of 3,241. The rather high population are the Southwestern International Livestock Show and 0 Region Su density of 341 persons per square mile makes the region Rodeo (February), the Fiesta Chamizal (October), and the one of the most densely populated areas in the State. Southwestern Sun Carnival (December and January). Other Excluding the El Paso Metro Area, the remainder of Region attractions and events are available in the Mexican City of 29 is rather sparsely populated. The population in the Juarez, separated from El Paso by the Rio Grande River. 191 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES operated rural parks and recreation areas include 7 parks totalling 3,810 acres administered by El Paso County. Land acres in Region 29 total 647,808 acres; however, less Three parks devoted exclusively to recreation totalling 40 than one percent (5,949 acres) are devoted to outdoor land acres are provided by the private sector, and, in recreation. Of these 5,949 acres, 1,305 acres are located in addition, 7,000 land acres are available through the private the urban areas. sector for hunting. Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal Rural recreation opportunities are provided in 12 parks on governments on a total of 1,305 land acres in 66 parks, 4,644 acres of land by all levels of government and the most of which are located in the El Paso Metropolitan Area private sector. Federally administered recreation areas (65 parks with 1,302 acres of recreation land). The town of include the Chamizal National Memorial (55 land acres) Fabena provides one park with a total of 3 land acres. In managed by the National Park Service and 50,000 acres of terms of the average number of acres of recreation land per hunting lands provided by the U.S. Army on the Fort Bliss capita in the urban areas and the urban recreation facilities Military Reservation. The Texas Parks and Wildlife per capita, Region 29 and the metropolitan area of El Paso, Department manages the one State administered area found and the town of Fabena are all below respective statewide in the region, the 739 acre Hueco Tanks State Park. Locally averages. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 29 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN E I FEDERAL STATE LOCAL I PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' T TAL EXISTING AREAS U.S. Muni-I ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corp@ NPS USFS ARMY TPWD RA Other County cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 1 1 7 3 12 66 78 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 55 739 3,810 40 4,644 1,305 5,949 Developed Land ............. 2 30 14 33 79 889 968 Undeveloped Land ........... 53 709 3,796 7 4,565 416 4,981 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 50 7 57 --- 57 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- --- --- ... --- --- --- 40 50 90 Campsites .................. 20 52 72 72 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 1 3 84 87 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 18 18 Baseball/Softbal I -Fields .......... 1 1 36 37 Picnicking Tables ......... .... 40 94 134 360 494 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 43 43 Basketball Courts-Full .......... 34 34 Football /Soccer-Fields .......... 0 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 4 4 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . . . . . . 3,200 3,200 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2 9 9 IL I Note@ Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, U.S. ARMY- U. S. Army Military Installation, TPVVD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other IState)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Asterisks indicate that figures are less than .50. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 192 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGIO N 29 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . so 94 105 --- --- ... 80 94 105 Camping . . . . . . . 7 58 61 --- ... --- 7 58 61 Child's Play . . . . . . 42 123 288 1,490 3,134 9,226 1,532 3,257 9,514 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 21 24 22 289 636 2,145 310 660 2,167 Baseball /Softbal 1 33 151 343 301 535 1,133 334 686 1,476 Picnicking . . . . . . . 264 1,108 1,628 848 1,115 1,339 1,112 2,223 2,967 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 247 436 887 247 436 887 Basketball . . . . . . . 257 933 3,105 257 933 3,105 Football/Soccer . . . . 402 488 643 402 488 643 Boating . . . . . . . . 2 48 95 79 269 873 81 317 968 Fishing . . . . . . . . 14 38 67 161 230 392 175 268 459 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 2 3 5 37 95 274 39 98 279 Swimming . . . . . . . 3 60 149 3,212 6,781 21,619 3,215 6,841 21,768 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1 5 13 1,886 6,542 21,469 1,887 6,547 21,482 Horseback Riding . . . 239 652 1,491 - --- -- 239 652 1,491 Walking . . . . . . . . 130 269 524 1,898 4,827 13,934 2,028 5,096 14,458 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 123 175 235 - 123 175 235 Nature Study . . . . . 64 96 137 41 100 279 105 196 416 Driving for Pleasure . . 413 637 948 1,822 2,379 3,241 2,235 3,016 4,189 Sightseeing . . . . . . 187 283 423 411 683 889 598 966 1,312 Archery . . . . . . . . 15 40 --- 7- - 15 40 Sport Shooting . . . . 19 45 72 --- --- --- 19 45 72 TOTAL . . . . . . 1,644 3,884 6,646 13,381 29,183 81,448 15,025 33,067 88,094 Note: Asterisks indiate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable., RECREATION DEMAND types of urban areas found in Region 29 (one metropolitan area and one town), total participation for all activities in Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of 1980 is projected to occur predominantly in the El Paso Region 29 is expected to increase from 15 million days in, Metropolitan Area (28.8 million days), with only a minor 1968/1970 to 33.1 million days in 1980, an increase of 121 portion of the total participation occurring in the town of percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made up 89 Fabena (399,000 days). percent of the total participation with rural making up 11 RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS percent. By 1980,the percent of participation occurring in the rural areas is expected to increase only slightly, In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in composing 12 percent of the total. From 1968/1970 to Region 29 for rural and urban areas combined were 1,675 1980, activities expected to appear 'consistently in the top acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the ranking are bicycling, swimming, child's play, walking, and urban areas, 1,073 acres compared to 602 acres needed in driving for pleasure. rural areas. By 1980,the total acreage needed for developed recreation land is expected to increase to 4,396 acres with Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 29 2,594 acres needed in urban areas and 1,802 in rural areas. should increase from a total of 1.6 million days in 1968 to The combined rural and urban recreation water 3.9 million days in 1980, an increase of approximately 144 requirements in 1968/1970 of 309 surface acres, all percent. The top rural activities in Region 29 in occurring in the urban areas, is expected to increase to 1968-driving for pleasure, picnicking, horseback riding, 3,220 , surface acres by 2000. Recreation water sightseeing, and walking for pleasure-are expected to requirements within the region through the year 2000 are remain the top activities through 1980. expected to occur primarily in urban areas. Some of the largest recreation facility requirements for the region in Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 29 is 1968/1970 and 1980 are golf courses; picnic tables; tennis expected to increase steadily between 1970 and 1980 courts; football/soccer fields; swimming pools; and reaching a high of 29.2 million activity days in 1980, a 118 combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Of the percent increase over the 13.4 million days for 1970. For 1968/1970 recreation facility requirements computed for all projection years, the activities appearing consistently in both rural and u rban areas, more playgrounds; the top rankings are driving for pleasure, swimming, baseball/softball fields; and combined walking, hiking, and bicycling, walking for pleasure, and child's play. Of the two nature study trails were needed in the rural areas,while 193 more golf courses; picnic tables; boat ramps; swimming areas from 1970 to 1980 are acres of playgrounds-0 to 30; pools; and bicycle trails were needed in the urban areas. holes of golf-53 to 139; picnic tables-138 to 294; double In the rural areas in Region 29, the developed recreation tennis courts-50 to 120; basketball courts-less than 1 to land resource requirements of 602 land acres in 1968 are 72, square yards of swimming pools-16,933 to 39,293; projected to increase to 1,802 acres in 1980. Resource miles of bicycle trails-9 to 31; and miles of combined requirements for land acres for hunting are expected to walking, hiking, and nature study trails-24 to 62. These increase from 0 acres in 1968 to 10,000 acres in 1980. No facility requirements in Region 29 by type of urban area in resource requirements for surface acres of recreation water the y e a r 1980 a r e as follows: acres of were needed in 1968 but by the year 2000, 322 surface playgrounds-metro-30, town-0; holes of acres are expected to be needed. Significant increases in golf-metro-137, town-2; picnic tables-metro-300, recreation facilities resource requirements from 1968 to town-16; double tennis courts-metro-I 20, town-0; 1980 are as follows: baseball/softball f ields-8 to 38; picnic basketball courts-metro-71, town-1; square yards of tables-78 to 753; miles of horseback riding trails-27 to swimming pools-metro-38,540, towns-753; miles of 74; and miles of combined walking, hiking, and nature bicycle trails-metro-31, town-less than 1; miles of study trails-29 to 55. combined wal ki ng, h i k i ng, and nature stu dy Developed recreation land resource requirements in the trails-metro-61, town-1 . I n creases in facility urban areas in Region 29 were 1,073 acres in 1970. With requirements through the year 2000 are expected to expected increases in demand, developed recreation land continue to occur primarily in the El Paso Metropolitan resource requirements in 1980 are projected to increase to Area in Region 29. 2,594 acres. Of these 2,594 acres, 2,550 acres will be SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES needed in the metropolitan area of El Paso and 44 acres in In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types the town of Fabena. Requirements for surface acres of of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation water used for recreational purposes are expected to opportunities have been identified in Region 29. If properly expand from an additional 309 acres needed in 1970 to utilized under carefully designed management plans, these 2,898 acres in the year 2000. All of the requirements for resources may potentials for meeting various types of surface acres of water in Region 29 are expected to occur in current and future recreational demands within Region 29. the El Paso Metropolitan Area. Recreation facility resource Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or requirements expected to increase significantly in the urban statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 29 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2006 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 602 1,802 3,437 1,073 2,594 8,513 1,675 4,396 11,950 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 10 18 --- --- --- 0 10 18 RECREATION WATER ...... Surface Acres ........ 0 148 322 309 940 2,898 309 1,088 3,220 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 5 20 --- --- --- 0 5 20 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 10 34 83 0 30 251 10 64 334 Golf .......... * ** .... Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8 9 53 139 512 60 147 521 Baseball/Softball ......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 38 88 .0 3 46 8 41 134 Picnicking ............. Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 753 1,170 138 294 427 216 1,047 1,597 Tennis ............... Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 50 120 288 50 120 288 Basketball ............. Cou rts, full . . . . . . . . . . ... --- --- < 1 72 319 -0 72 319 Football/Soccer .......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 56 67 89 56 67 89 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) - . .0 2 4 2 9 30 2 11 34 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 4 39 78 --- --- --- 4 39 78 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 2 41 82 --- --- --- 2 41 82 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . <1 1 3 17 39 132 17 40 135 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 1 32 80 --- --- --- 1 32 80 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1 <1 1 9 31 101 9 31 102 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 74 170 --- --- --- 27 74 170 Com bi ned Walk, H i ke, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 55 98 24 62 180 53 117 278 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 29 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National 2r Archaeol2oical Sites' Natural Landmarks Natural Areas3 Trailj4 Waterways5 (U) McGoffin Homestead None (U) Franklin Mountains (R) Rio Grande Border (Brewster County)- None IR) Hueco Tanks Area Paralleling the Rio Grande from the (U) Mission Socorro City of El Paso to Presidio. (U) Mission Ysleta (R) Pine Springs at Guadalupe Mountains (U) Hart's Mill Site, Old National Park to El Paso (Culberson, Fort Miss Hudspeth, and El Paso Counties)- Via (R) Northgate Site Hueco Tanks State Park following the (U) Presidio Chapel (U) Charnizal National northern route of the Butterfield of San Elizario Memorial Stageline. (R) El Paso to Franklin Mountains N- Sner, end nan, ..a. n @ft,ran .1.1 en, P-.WW by (U), .. u,.l ree, by (P), end n both uIbl, end by (UR) ..r, de- ed @-Pai- -d bon-, f he u- end ..., aled nan, be fw.d an the -te, ted bel- Wilderness Park IEI Paso County)- Sbana,: The N. hond Rep- & "-fie Phxab. V au me, d1a W 1969, 197 2, end 1974 @ Un i red S-I, [3epte I--- f I he I - I, NPS . (U 5 GPO, Beginning in downtown El Paso and .- W.., D.C.)@ 2Sba- F-i R,g@-,, V.1- 38, M. 171 Wld.W,y, Sea-1,e, 5, 1973, pW, 23985, leading up the southern slope of the 3SW_ S- by the N,Wre C--en,y, T- Ch,pre, obed "Te- N-,1 A-a Su,ey" end ,,binhed under he 1 11, The Ne-1 A-I & Franklin Mountains, continuing along T- 4S_,_. Te- rel-,o (draft) 1974 Totl@ end Werh- Se,o.tan, C.-o,h.n- Plen,,ng 13,-h, Ta.., 1.- le the ridge to several springs within 5S_ a,, ,, T.... the Franklin Mountains Wilderness T... We o,ey, 1973, end A, Alely- It r111I Were'"y, 1974. Toal, ..d W.I.--- Sen- C.-,ther-e Pl.n. N Bo,-, Te... Perk, end Wrall.al Oeb-- A------ T-86 I Park. significant enough to attract recreationists from within addressed to the provision of additional recreation Region 29, from regions near Region 29, and from across opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation -are not presentQd even though many recreation potentials facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the long time lags in water resources development. RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities PRIORITIES I for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities summarized by agency administration for the rural and were developed f rom analyses of the recreation urban areas of the region. opportu In ities, recreation demand, and resource Recreation Land requirement relationships within the region as presented Analyses of the urban and rural recreational land situation above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in for the 1980 planning horizon year in Region 29 indicate conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated that 4,396 acres of developed recreational land will be capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and needed. The rural portion of the regional land requirements local governmental entities and the historic involvemen't of are approximately 1,802 acres or 41 percent of the 1980 the private sector in outdoor recreation in the state. total. Emphasis should be placed on developing state, local, and private existing lands to include rural development by The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities the city of El Paso. (Regional hunting needs are expected to represent general guidelines for providing the recreation exceed present supply by some 59,000 acres. A cooperative resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an approach between public and private entities is desirable for orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are meeting the expected 1980 hunting demands.) RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBIL I TY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 29 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS 19110 FEDERA STATE R-rce -UNI- PRIVATE TOTAL DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Re-nae LOCA PRIVATE '980 C eetI, =C fj @!@-,L SECTOR I IPAL SECTORI AND FACILITIES Rin,br.- , Fe NPSED U.Fs Of.., TIM RA I E@- Ifu De_loped Rac,ea,..n Land ... 1,802 ar-2 0% 0% 0% 0% 14% 0% 0% 29% 57% 100% 2,594 acres 92% 8% 100% Hun, g L.1d, .... .... 10,000 ac-l 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Ca,apuh,@ 5 iteb 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 01y. 0% 0% 0% 100% Pla""-d 34 C-A 0% 0% 0% 91% 0% 0% 80% 11% 100% 30 1 Go% 0% 100% Golf Can'--- 0% 0% 0% 0 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 139 01's 57% 43% 100% 'In @d fiw 0% 01A 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 16% 84% 100% 3 fiaid@ 100% 0% 100% Pic king ... .. ...... 753.abl., 0% 01A 0% 0% 9-A O-A 0% 30% 61% 100% 294 Iabl,@ 90% 10% 100% T 120 too.. 60% 40% 100% Ba,kedhall --- --- --- --- 72 court, 97% 3% 100% F.,ohell .... 67 ihf'd@ 100% 0% 100% B-ioq ,annp, 12 0 -I/-p) 2-pO 0% O-A 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 9oanp@ 0% 0% 0% Boa. Sl,,@ .,ad Staff, .. . . . . . . 39-f"1-IIS4 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% ... --- ... --- F.1hal, Pie',, B.,ge,, and M.I.- . . . . . . . . . 41 n. yd@ 4 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% t nana ng Put,".I. . . . 1,077 - y&. O-A 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 63% 37% 100% 39,293 @q. yd@. 75% 26% 100% or.Ig at De'agnated For, water A 11, . . . . . . . 31,544 . y,10 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% @h D, e' de T,ai 1@ <1 -1e 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 31 nr,ile@ 100% 0% 100% H-bark To., I' . . . . 74 rrale@ 0% 0% 0% 0% 14% 0% 0% 10% 71% 100% --- --- --- ... C-iaor,d Walk'H", ea.d Nature Study Trial, . . . . . . . . . . 55 nalI,s 0% 0% 0% O-A 20% 0% 0% 40% 40% 100% 62 85% 15% 100% 1 lorl"d .. ..... a, Iran ,, ...... 1,,,"a, and p,,,,I,i I-d-1111. 2A-TIal 1J-1.1.Ia-or -1 1-1111-h-o" 'a f-'! -`- ...... ;,' 3Re,; 111111011111 for 11,111,119 laod@ 'or all-can!'I -alf-I @fn! Ie9-1 D- o, -,-ad .,be, g,.wlh n, the El P- M-opoktan Area, a s,yn,ficant porl,or, of III, h,oong dferr,and@ for In,, egi.. will hheI, 1. be I-0,ed in adjacent fegi- where of '"""'alh d, L", eo-.ed ,, le, ae,nlabl@@ to, 1,11 (yan, -oh-,bt@e ."Ife" addi"."a wan, u,f;,,;, a,:--ao b,! d,,el.,-d. 195 Some 2,594 acres should be developed in Region 29 to consideration to the urban needs, and while understanding meet 1980's expected urban recreational deficits. Emphasis that the population in Region 29 is over 90 percent urban, by the municipal governments of El Paso and Fibena rural recreational water resource development certainly should be placed on developing existing lands where should be regarded as highly preferable to no action and practical; and, then emphasis should be placed on should be provided to give all regional residents opportuni- acquisition and development, particularly aheadof the path ties for rural recreational experiences. Federal and state of residential development. Recommended guidelines for agencies with water resource development responsibilities providing these urban lands, as well as rural lands, and should consider these recommended recreation priorities in facilities are presented on the previous page. their water development plans. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the urban and rural areas of Region 29, consideration should be Recreation Facilities given to the recreation potential of the above mentioned historic and archeological sites, natural areas, and potential The priority ranking of recreational' facilities needs for trails sites having statewide and/or multi-regional 1980 are shown in the table below. Regionwide needs are significance. In addition, special consideration should be expected to be greatest for swimming pools; picnic tables; given to those potential landmarks, historic sites, and combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; natural areas having local significance within the region. playgrounds; horseback riding trails; and basketball courts. Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities Recreation Water are allocated and presented on the previous page. By the year 2000, approximately 3,220 additional surface In the rural areas, facilities requirements for picnic tables; acres of water will be needed to meet Region 29 water asso- horseback riding trails; combined walking, hiking, and ciated recreational activities resource requirements. Of this nature study trails; baseball/softball fields; and playgrounds total, the majority, an estimated 2,898 acres, is expected to are recommended as the ranking facility considerations for be needed for fulfilling urban demands in the El Paso the rural entities ( state, local, and private) regarding future Metropolitan Area. Rural water requirements are expected expansions. It is recommended that the state and county to reach 322 surface acres by the year 2000. governments and the private sector assume the responsibility for providing these facilities in rural areas. It is recommended that, where feasible, the highest priority be -ascribed to development of new metropolitan water The urban facility needs in 1980, as expressed in the table resources. Where infeasible, development of rural recrea- above, are priority ranked as follows: swimming pools; tional water resources in proximity to El Paso and its playgrounds; basketball courts; golf courses; and combined immediate environs should be considered before develop- walking, hiking, and nature study trails. It is recommended ment in more remote areas. It is very important, however, that municipal governments largely assume responsibility that rural needs be met. Therefore, while allowing due for providing urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 29 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Horseback Ri(Ting Trails Playgrounds 3 . . . . . . . Combined Walk Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Basketball Courts 4 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Baseball/Softball Fields Golf Courses 5 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Playgrounds Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 6 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Picnic Tables 7 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Boat Ramps Football/Soccer Fields 8 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Golf Courses Tennis Courts 9 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Swimming Pools Bicycle Trails 10 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Ramps 11 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails Baseball/Softball Fields 12 . . . . . . . Basebal I /Softball Fields Campsites --- 13 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 14 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls --- --- 15 . . . . . . . Campsites --- --- 16 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 196 ar 22 percent population decrease, to an estimated population RE .GIONAL DESCRIPTION of 16,165 persons. Consisting of some of the largest counties in Texas, Region Mountains and desert-type vegetation such as yucca, agave, 30, with 5 counties and 20,724 square miles, is the largest and creosote bush dominate the terrain of Region 30, of the 37 analytical regions. It is located in far West Texas although some forests of principally juniper and pine may in the "Big Bend Country" of the Rio Grande River. The be found at the higher elevations. The recreational re- 1970 regional population totaled only 19,970 persons, of sources of Region 30 are numerous and stem chiefly from which 57 percent lived in rural areas and 43 percent dwelt the mountains with their unusual features and landforms. in urban areas. The only urban areas in Region 30 are the Another chief resource for recreation is the Rio Grande two towns (population from 2,500 to 9,999) of Alpine, River, with its great canyons and opportunities for boating R%*a 30 s Y population 5,971 and Marfa, population 2,647. Region-30 anci fishing. Annual events in Region 30 are the Marfa Art is the most sparsely populated region in the State with a Exhibit (November), Soaring Contest (June and July), and density of slightly less than one person per square mile. the World Champion Chili Cook-Off at Terlingua (Novem- Between 1970 and 2000, Region 30 is projected to have a ber). 197 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES which are administered by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Local ly-administered parks include one Fully six percent of the total land acreage of Region 30, or county park of 30 acres and two municipal parks, totalling 792,239 acres, is devoted to outdoor recreation. Virtually 132 acres. Two parks total I ing 4,015 acres are provided by .all of it, or 792,211 acres, is in the rural areas. private enterprises. There is also an estimated 9,682,000 acres for hunting. Rural recreation opportunities are provided by federal., state, and local government, as well as private enterprises, in Recreation opportunities in the urban areas of Region 30 10 parks on 792,211 acres of land. Federal recreation areas are furnished by municipal governments in 4 parks on 28 (786,160 acres) are Big Bend National Park, Guadalupe land acres. The two towns of Region 30 are wel I below the Mountains National Park, and Fort Davis National Historic statewide average for towns in terms of urban recreation Site, all administered by the National Park Service. State- land per capita. Region 30 towns also rank far below the administered areas are the Fort Leaton State Park and the statewide average in terms of urban recreation opportuni- Davis Mountains State Park, totalling 1,874 land acres, ties per capita provided by existing facilities. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 30 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE LOCAL PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni. ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NIPS I USFS Other TPWD RA Other County cipal PRISE Number of Parks ........... 3 2 1 2 2 10 4 14 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 786,160 1,874 30 132 4,015 792,211 28 792,239 Developed Land ............. 65 1,407 20 127 368 1,987 7 1,994 Undeveloped Land ........... 786,095 467 10 5 3,647 790,224 21 790,245 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 110 9,572 9,682 9,682 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .............. --- --- ... --- --- --- --- 1,200 --- 1,200 Campsites . @ ............. 215 83 3 9 310 310 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 1 3 1 4 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 9 9 9 Baseball/Softbal I -Fields .......... 1 1 Picnicking Tables ............. 13 48 14 75 7 82 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 0 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 0 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields .......... 0 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 0 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 200 600 200 1,000 2,066 3,066 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . 23 7 30 30 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 6 173 173 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish andWildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reciannation, TPWD - Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 198 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 30 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ........ 62 1,076 1,846 ... --- 62 1,076 1,846 Camping ....... 105 635 757 --- --- 105 635 757 Child's Play ...... 9 22 43 12 13 .13 21 35 56 Golf .......... 3 6 13 3 6 13 Baseball/Softball ... 3 5 8 13 8 8 13 Picnicking ....... 160 1,267 1,764 6 6 6 166 1,273 1,770 Tennis . . . . . . . . . ... 1 1 1 1 Basketball . . . . . . . --- 1 1 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 2 2 2 2 2 2 Boating . . . . . . . . 8 110 203 4 7 13 12 117 216 Fishing . . . . . . . . 22 296 526 8 9 13 30 305 539 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 5 18 44 1 2 5 6 20 49 Swimming . . . . . . . 154 52 89 43 78 162 197 130 251 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1 1 1 1 1 1 Horseback Riding . . . 123 314 646 ... 123 314 646 Walking . . . . . . . . 48 82 132 85 129 221 133 211 353 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 116 190 319 --- - 116 190 319 Nature Study . . . . . 34 69 126 1 34 69 127 Driving for Pleasure . . 707 854 821 92 95 101 799 149 922 Sightseeing . . . . . . 327 463 695 3 3 3 330 466 698 Archery . . . . . . . . 4 --- 4 Sport Shooting . . . . 5 1 2 ... ... - 5 1 2 TOTAL . . . . . . 1,892 5,449 8,013 265 360 569 2,157 5,809 8,582 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND increase of 36 percent. Between 1970 and 1980, the top-ranking urban activities in Region 30 will be child's, The total of both rural and urban participation in Region play, driving for pleasure, fishing, swimming, and walking 30 is projected to increase from 2.2 million days in for pleasure. 1968/1970 to 5.8 million days in 1980, an increase of 164 percent. Of this total participation, in 1968/1970, rural RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS participation made up 88 percent,with urban participation comprising 12 percent. By 1980, rural participation will The developed land requirements, both rural and urban, for comprise 94 percent of the total, while urban will make up Region 30 totalled 78 acres in 1968/1970. Of this total, 60 only six percent. Between 1968/1970 and 1980, activities acres were rural needs, and 18 acres were needed in the expected to consistently appear in the top rankings are urban areas. By 1980, a requirement for 1,301 acres is camping, driving for pleasure, hunting, sightseeing, picnick- forecast, of which 1,275 acres will be rural and 26 acres ing, swimming, and walking for pleasure. urban. In 1968/1970, a requirement of only 17 surface acres of recreational water existed, and by 1980, this Region 30 rural participation is expected to increase from requirement will increase to only 26 surface acres. However 1.9 million days in 1968 to 5.4 million days in 1980, an by 2000, the need for surface acres of recreational water increase of 184 percent. The most popular rural activities in will reach 176 surface acres, stemming chiefly from the Region 30, now and in the future, are camping, driving for growth of rural needs between 1980 and 2000. Among the pleasure, hunting, sightseeing, picnicking, fishing, and largest recreation facility requirements for Region 30 from horseback riding. 1968/1970 to 1980 are campsites; picnic tables; boat slips and stalls; linear yards of fishing piers, barges, and marinas; Recreation in the urban areas of Region 30 amounted to and square yards of designated swimming. The greater only 265 thousand days in 1970. This urban participation majority of the facility requirements will occur in the rural - total should increase to 360 thousand days by 1980, for an areas of Region 30 through 1980. Developed recreation land requirements in the rural areas of SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Region 30 amounted to only 60 acres in 1968, but this need is projected to grow to 1,275 acres in 1980. It is In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types estimated that the existing supply of hunting lands, of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation approximately 9.7 million acres, will be adequate to meet opportunities have been identified in Region 30. If properly the projected hunting land requirements through 2000. No utilized under carefully designed management plans, these rural surface acre requirements are anticipated through resources may have potentials for meeting various types of 1980, but between 1980 and 2000, a need for 126 surface current and future recreational demands within Region 30. acres is expected. The facilities expected to show the largest Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or increase in requirements from 1968 to 1980 are camp- statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials sites-0 to 666; picnic tables-53 to 939; boat slips and significant enough to attract recreationists from within stalls-13 to 148; yards of fishing piers, barges and Region 30, from regions near Region 30, and from across marinas-27 to 397; and miles of horseback riding trails-0 the State, are listed on the following page. Resources of to 6. local significance are not presented even though many recre- ation potentials may exist within the counties and urban For the urban areas of Region 30, developed land require- areas of the region. ments totalled only 18 acres in 1970, and by 1980, this requirement will increase to 26 acres. Urban requirements for surface acres of recreational water only amounted to 17 surface acres in 1970. Furthermore, urban surface acre requirements are projected to grow very slowly, as they will reach only 50 surface acres by 2000. No significant increase in urban facility requirements between 1970 and 1980 is expected. SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 30 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 60 1,275 2,370 18 26 55 78 1,301 2,425 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 126 17 26 so 17 26 176 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 666 988 ... --- 0 666 988 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . La nd Acres . . . . . . . . . . <1 4 10 0 0 0 <1 4 10 Golf. Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 3 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables , . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 939 1,678 0 0 0 53 939 1,678 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 <1 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- <1 <1 '(1 <1 .0 <1 Football[Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- <1 <1 <1 <1 .0 <1 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 1 9 16 .0 <1 1 1 9 17 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 13 148 274 --- --- 13 148 274 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 27 397 657 --- --- --- 27 297 657 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 2 2 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 82 82 82 --- --- ... 82 82 82 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . @ . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 <1 <1 @0 <1 <1 .0 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 6 44 --- --- 0 6 44 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 1 2 3 1 2 3 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. - 7200 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 30 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and 1 S3 4 1 5 Archaeological Sites Natural Area Trails WaterwaVs [R) Fort Leaton (R) Victoria Canyon (R) Rio Grande Border (Brewster Counties)-Via Hueco Tanks (R) RIO Grande- (R) Fort Davis National (R) Texas Painted Desert County)-Paralleling the Rio State Park Following the Presidio to Lajitas Historic Site (R) Dark Gorge Grande from the City of El northern route of the (R) Rio Grande- (R) Bullis Gap- Paso to Presidio. Butterfield Stageline. Laiitas to Langtry San Francisco Ranch (R) Presidio to Alpine (Presidio (R) Fort Davis National His- National 2 (R) Dove Mountain Ranch and Brewster Counties)- toric Site to Fort Quitman Natural Landmarks (R) Chorro Canyon Paralleling the Santa Fe (Jeff Davis, Culberson, and (R) Capote Falls Railroad. Hudspeth Counties)-Via Davis None (R) Terlingua and Study Butte Mountains State Park and to Alpine (Presidio and Van Horn Wells following Brewster Counties)-GeneralIV the southern route of the following the course of Butterfield Stageline. Terlingua Creek. (R) Victoria Canyon (Culberson R) Terlingua to Pine Springs County)-Along the periphery at Guadalupe Mountains of Victoria Canyon and into National Park (Brewster, the canyon itself. Presidio, Jeff Davis, (R) Van Horn Wells (Culberson Hudspeth, and Culberson County)-Van Horn Wells sout Counties)-Passing through of Van Horn. Ft. Leaton Historical Park, (R) Guadalupe Mountains National the ghost town of Shafter, Park to Big Bend National Van Horn Wells, and the Park ( Brewster, Jeff Davis, City of Van Horn traversing Coberson Counties)-From the Chinatti, Sierra Viega, Guadalupe Mountains to Ft. and Sierra Diablo Mountains. Davis National Historic R) Pine Springs at Guadalupe Site, Davis Mountains State Mountains National Park to Park and Big Bend National El Paso (Culberson, Park. Hudspeth, and El Paso "...red" U'r 111, r=1h -- u,,l 1, 11, 1 "- do, 1,1 % S"2 7d-:--`nd=n "I t @'_ I" _ @' u - lec d-, PI - - - , ird cl . 1 Th' """" ".9"" V.1"' - -od 1969. 1972, 1974 U-ud SI-1 Dep-rr- f lh. ner-, NPS. (US GPO, washi-r-, D.C 1, 2-, Fii, -1 Ri,g.-, V.1- 38 N.. 171 iiedn-,, S,-- 5, 1973, 23985 N,ir- c.rs.'-rrV' -., chlipt T- ron,,,il A,- -y" -d c-i-d -dii, ri, Thi, -i A- f 4Su.,_ T,_ -_ id,if, 1974 T-Ir - lic--y, S.r'..r, --hei-e- Pl- ng B.-h. T,- P,,ks Widlif. 01WIlre.", --, T-s 5..,r.: 1-1 M4-- 1913r - 1 T-, --yl 1974 Tui. s -Pri,h,.,.. P -, 8-0, Ti,- P.- - ii@ lidt fe @--, A-- T ... future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and local govern- RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND mental entities and the historic involvement of the private PRIORITIES sector in outdoor recreation in the State. General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities were developed from analyses of the recreation opportuni- represent general guidelines for providing the recreation ties, recreation demand, and resource requirement relation- resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an ships within the region as presented above. The results of orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the addressed to the provision of additional recreation oppor- RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 By ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 30 EDERAL ::@REAS SIATE I LOCAL I E18E) URBAN AREAS CTOR DEVELOPED RECI T "o Resource MUAL SEI VATEI T.TA1 @EATIDN LANDS ,,a.1Rs_r-7 PRIVA E TOTAL d"' irannernts clP NI- IR L" AND FAC bernenui USFS Other TP.. RA r.U7,1 SECTo R Requ Deve on d Rllr,,t,on Land 1,275 acres o% lo./. o% 0% 18% o% 0% 39% 33% loo% 26 acres loo% o% loo% H, Lends . . . . . . . 0 acres o% o% o% 0% (1% o% o% o% o% o% Car -e, 666,ri,s o% 5% o% o% 24% o% 0% 33% 38% loo% P ul "o. I . . . . . . 4 -es 0% 0% o% o% o% o% o% 75% 25% lo0% 0 acres o% 0% o% @ cZ@d 3 ' "s 0 holes o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% 0% 0% 1 hole loo% o% loo% 8,ee1b,lWS.flbnl1 . . . . . Ifield o% o% o% o% o% 0% o% too% o% too% 0 helds o% 0% o% P c, ck,,,, 939,able, o% 8% c% o% 16% o% 0% 46% 30% loo% 0 tables loo% o% loo% <I -'A loo% D% loo% B.ske,ba <7 Court too% o% loo% <1 field loo% 0% loo% B.-,9 Rl"ps (2 0 la-/rarnp) 9 amps o% o% 0% o% l o% o% 54% 46% loo% <1 '-p too% o% loo% Seat Slips eirld Sla . . . . . . . . . . . 146 slips/stalls o% o% o% 0% o% o% o% o% loo% loo% F Shung Piers, Barges, and 3 7 ,, yd,. o% o% a% o% o% o% o% 75% 25% loo% 1 6196 sq. yes. o% o% o% o% o% a% o% 45% 55% loo% Po.'s ,. . . . . . o sq. 'ds. o% o% 0% Swimmilg 11 Designated F111hW1t I A,,,, . . . 82,145 sq, yds, 0% o% o% 0% o% o% 0% 65% 35% too% Bicycle Trails 0 Miles o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% 0% o% <1 roile Io0% 0% 100% H.-thml, Trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Miles o% loo% o% o% o% 0% 0% o% o% Il Combined VValk, Hike, @d Nature Study Trails . @ . o relies o% 0% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% 2 eniles loo% o% loo% 1 Include, p, vale reeireat,on enterprise, quas, public o,ga-l-s, and private and-ners. 201 tunities on developed recreation lands, in either new or Recreation Water existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreation water in Based on estimates of the surface water acreage required to lakes and reservoirs,the year 2000 was used due to the long support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, time lags in water resources development. and skiing within the region, approximately 176 additional acres will be needed within the region by 2000. Of this In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities total, 126 acres will be required in the rural areas and 50 for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are acres in the urban areas, which are comprised solely of the summarized by agency administration for the rural and two towns of Alpine and Marfa. urban areas of the region. Recreation Facilities Recreation Land An additional 1,301 acres of park and recreation lands By 1980, additional recreation facilities should be should be developed within Region 30 by 1980. In the rural developed in Region 30. As presented in the table below, areas a total of 1,275 acres of land should be acquired and the overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities developed at the federal, state, and county government in the region include picnic tables, campsites, boat ramps, levels, as well as by the private sector, with a concentration horseback riding trails, and designated freshwater swimming of further balanced acquisition and development at the areas. The recommended responsibilities for providing these latter two governmental levels. Existing land acres facilities are presented on the previous page. estimated to be available for hunting are expected to be adequate. Within the rural areas of the region the major facility In meeting the 1980 urban land requirements of 26 acres, priorities are picnic tables, campsites, boat ramps, horse- emphasis by municipal governments will have to be placed back riding trails, and designated freshwater swimming on acquisition and development of new recreation lands as areas. It is recommended that the federal, state, and county governments, as well as the private sector, assume respon- well as further development of existing lands. I sibility for providing'these facilities in the rural areas. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the rural areas of the region, consideration should be given to the Major priorities for urban facility development include recreational potentials of the above mentioned historic, combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; boat natural areas, trails, and waterway sites having statewide ramps (assuming additional recreation water can be pro- and/or multi-regional significance. In addition, considera- vided); golf courses; football/soccer fields; and tennis tion should be given to those rural and urban potential courts. It is recommended that the municipal governments, landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas having local where feasible, assume responsibility for providing urban significance within the region. recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 30 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 2 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Boat Ramps 3 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Golf Courses 4 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Football/Soccer Fields 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Tennis Courts 6 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stal Is Boat Slips and Stalls Basketball Courts 7 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Playgrounds 9 . . . . . . . Playgrounds ... --- 10 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Baseball /Softball Fields Picnic Tables 11 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Swimming Pools --- 12 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts --- --- 13 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails 15 . . . . . . . Baseball /Softbal IFields 16 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools ... --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 202 SU mary The terrain is rolling to flat and is either grassy, brushy, or covered with stands of oak, mesquite or pine trees. The REGIONAL DESCRIPTION rural nature of the region offers a great deal of open space, potential recreational space, and existing developed areas. Region 31, located in the South Texas Plains, consists of 9 Among the recreational features located within the region counties which cover an area of 7,547 square miles. In 1970 are major freshwater impoundments and rivers including the region had a population of 159,301,with 45 percent Somerville Reservoir, 11,460 surface acres; Lake Bastrop, located in urban areas. The region has no metropolitan area, 906 surface acres; and Lake McQueeney, 396 surface acres; only one city, and 14 towns. The one city (population and the Colorado, Guadalupe and San Antonio Rivers. between 10,000 and 49,999) is Seguin (15,934). Towns in Cultural attractions and annual events available to the local Region 31 (populations ranging from 2,500 to 9,999) residents, as well as the non-residents, include Texas include Bastrop, 3,112; Elgin, 3,832; Floresville, 3,707; Lutheran College, State Left-Handers Golf Tourney (July), Giddings, 2,783; Gonzales, 5,854; Karnes City, 2,926; Guadalupe County Fair and Horse Races (September), Lost Kenedy, 4,156; La Grange, 3,092; Lockhart, 6,489; Luling, Pines Garden Club Flower Show (April), Lost Pines 4,719; Pleasanton, 5,407; Poteet, 3,013; Schertz, 4,061; Invitational Goff Tourney (April), Floresville Peanut Festi- and Smithville, 2,959. With a population density of 21 val (October), Lee County Sherriff's Posse Rodeo (May), persons per square mile, the region is one of the more Horace Eggleston House in Gonzales, "Come and Take It" sparsely populated regions of the State and is expected to Celebration (October), Karnes City Youth Livestock Show become even less populated by the year 2000. Between (March), Town and Country Days Celebration (September- Regi 31 1970 and 2000, the region is projected to experience a 34 October), Polka and Waltz Festival (July), and the Fayette percent population decrease to 105,450. County Fair (September). 203 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES county park consists of 25 acres and the municipal parks and recreation areas consist of 51 acres. Neither the county Of the 4.8 million acres of land located within the region, nor the municipal recreation areas have water located within 7,135 acres, or 14 tenths of one percent, are devoted to or adjacent. The private sector furnishes 33 recreation outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 638 acres are enterprises on 1,258 acres of land, and an additional located in the urban areas and 6,197 acres are in the rural 988,347 acres are also provided exclusively for hunting. areas. Rural recreation opportunities are provided by state and Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal local governments and the private sector in 52 parks on governments on a total of 638 acres of land and no surface 6,197 acres of land. There are no federally operated acres of water in 41 parks. A majority of the parks are recreation parks or areas in Region 31. The State provides located in the towns (33 parks with 450 acres of land). 15 parks on 5,163 acres of land, with 6 of the areas and Overall, the region is slightly above the statewide urban 4,467 acres operated by the Texas Parks and Wildlife average in terms of acres of recreation land per capita. In Department and 9 parks and 696 acres managed by the terms of the urban recreation facilities available in the Guadalu pe- Blanco River Authority. Locally operated rural region, the towns are slightly above the statewide average parks and recreation areas are administered by the county for towns, while Seguin is just about even with the (1 park) and municipalities (3 parks) of the region. The statewide facility average for cities. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 31 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN ION FED'ERAL STATE LOCAL IPRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps I NPS I USFS I Other PRISE Number of Parks .............. 6 9 1 3 33 52 41 93 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 4,467 696 25 51 1,258 6,197 638 7,135 Developed Land ............. 1,377 136 1 393 1,907 359 2,306 Undeveloped Land ....... 2,790 560 25 50 865 4,290 279 4,829 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 988 988 --- 988 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 ......... ....... --- --- --- --- ... --- ... --- 5,190 1 5,191 Campsites ................. 341 206 549 1,096 15 1,111 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 3 2 2 2 9 26 35 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 18 18 36 27 63 Basebali/Softball-Fields .......... 1 2 1 2 6 25 31 Picnicking Tables ............. 202 317 44 25 588 371 959 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 15 15 Basketball CouTts-Full ....... : ... 6 6 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields .......... 1 1 Boat Ramp Lanes ............. 5 is 23 23 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 127 197 ... 197 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 50 242 305 5 310 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . . . . . . 1,045 2 1,047 2,941 3,988 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 2,900 3,220 220 3,440 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Horseback Riding Tra0s-Miles - @ . . 2 2 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study 3 Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 3 6 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal)-United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs. 31ncludes some double counting due to multi-use trails. 204 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 31 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 347 596 1,049 --- --- - 347 596 1,049 Camping . . . . . . . 147 465 1,417 --- - --- 147 465 1,417 Child's Play . . . . . . 28 85 234 135 134 122 163 219 356 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 3 1 1 21 34 67 24 35 68 'Baseball /Softball . . . 337 652 384 59 so 115 396 732 999 Picnicking . . . . . . . 149 1,069 3,202 161 157 136 310 1,226 3,338 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- - --- 25 25 22 25 25 22 Basketball . . . . . . . --- - - 4 5 9 4 5 9 Football/Soccer . . . . --- - --- 17 17 14 17 17 14 Boating . . . . . . . . 32 1,708 4,396 39 59 95 71 1,767 4,491 Fishing . . . . . . . . 1,663 2,966 5,823 92 101 ill 1,755 3,067 5,934 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 1 1 10 19 34 10 20 35 Swimming . . . . . . . 120 422 974 209 338 697 329 760 1,671 Bicycling . . . . . . . 202 379 532 7 17 35 209 396 567 Horseback Riding . . . 112 331 916 --- --- --- 112 331 916 Walking . . . . . . . . 171 286 499 22 43 79 193 329 578 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 2 4 8 --- --- --- 2 4 8 Nature Study . . . . . 10 21 45 2 4 6 12 25 51 Driving for Pleasure 251 312 411 1,012 1,015 940 1,263 1,327 1,351 Sightseeing . . . . . . 370 553 912 129 130 123 499 683 1,035 Archery . . . . . . . . 3 1 1 --- --- --- 3 1 1 Sport Shooting . . . . 1 3 6 --- --- --- 1 3 6 TOTAL . . . . . 3,948 9,855 21,311 1,944 2,178 2,605 5,892 12,033 23,916 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections vvere not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND driving for pleasure, sightseeing, picnicking, swimming, and bicycling. As would be expected, total participation for all Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of activities in 1980 is expected to be heaviest in the 14 towns Region 31 is expected to increase from 5.9 million activity of the region, followed by the city of Segu in. days in 1968/1970 to 12 million days in 1980, an increase of 103 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made up RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS 33 percent of the total participation, with rural making up 67 percent. This pattern will continue through 1980,when In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in rural participation will compose 82 percent of the total Region 31 for rural and urban areas combined were 435 participation. From 1970 to 1980, activities expected to acres. More developed recreation lands were needed in the appear consistently in the top rankings are driving for rural areas than in urban areas, 425 acres compared to 10 pleasure, picnicking, boating, fishing, swimming, and acres. By 1980, the total acreage needed for developed baseball /softball. recreation land is expected to increase to 1,424 acres,with 1,414 acres needed in rural areas and 10 acres in urban Total participation occurring in the rural areas in Region 31 areas. The combined rural and urban recreation water should increase from a total of 3.9 million activity days in requirement in 1968/1970 of 163 surface acres is expected 1968 to 9.9 million activity days in 1980, a percentage to increase to 1,531 acres,with 1,291 acres needed in rural increase of 154 percent. The top rural activities taking place areas and 240 acres in urban areas. Recreation water in the region include baseball /softball, hunting, picnicking, requirements within the region through.the year 2000 are boating, and fishing. expected to occur primarily in rural areas. Some of the largest recreation facility requirements for the region Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 31 is between 1968/1970 are for picnic tables; boat ramps; boat expected to increase steadily but moderately from 1.9 slips and stalls; fishing piers, barges and marinas; and square million days in 1970 to 2.2 million days in 1980, an yards of designated freshwater swimming. Nearly all of the increase of 16 percent. For all projection years, the facility requirements through the year 1980 occur in rural activities which consistently appear in the top rankings are areas in the region. 205 In the rural areas, the developed recreation land resource SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION requirement of 425 land acres in 1968 is expected to increase to 1,414 acres in 1980. Recreation water require- In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types ments are expected to increase from 0 surface acres to of sites and areas having potential for providing recreation 1,291 surface acres between 1968 and 1980. No acres of opportunities have been identified in Region 31. If properly hunting land will be needed in the rural acres of Region 31. utilized under carefully designed management plans, these Significant increases in recreation facilities resource require- resources may have potentials for meeting various types of ments from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: baseball/softball current and future recreational demands within Region 31. fields-39 to 81; picnic tables-0 to 582; boat ramps-13 to Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or 71; boat slips and stalls-114 to 1,151; linear yards of statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials fishing piers, barges, and marinas-640 to 1,379; square significant enough to attract recreationists from within yards of swimming pools-1,000 to 6,000; and square yards Region 31, from regions near Region 31, and from across of designated freshwater swimming-61,000 to 225,000. the State, are listed on the following page. Resources of Developed recreation land resource requirements in the local significance are not presented, even though many urban areas in Region 31 were 10 acres in 1970. With very recreation potentials may exist within the counties and little expected increase in demand, developed recreation urban areas of the region. lanc: resource requirements in 1980 are projected to remain RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND at 10 acres. Of these 10 acres, 4 acres will be needed in PRIORITIES cities and 6 acres will be needed in towns. Requirements for surface acres of water used for recreation purposes are General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities expected to expand from an additional 163 acres needed in were developed from analyses of the recreation opportuni- 1970 to 240 acres (46 acres in cities and 194 acres in ties, recreation demand, and resource requirement relation- towns) in 1980. Recreation facility resource requirements ships within the region as presented above. The results of in the. urban areas are relatively insignificant for all these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the projection years as compared to other urban areas of the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and State. authorities of federal, state, regional, and local govern- mental entities and the historic involvement of the private sector in outdoor recreation in the State. SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 31 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS- ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 425 1,414 5,055 10 10 15 435 1,424 5,070 Hunting Lands. @ . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 1,291 9,938 163 240 364 163 1,531 10,302 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 1,274 --- --- --- 0 0 1,274 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 4 28 0 0 0 0 4 28 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 81 112 0 0 0 39 81 112 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 582 2,916 0 0 0 0 582 2,916 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Football/Soccer . . . . . . .. . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 2 2 2 2 2 2 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 13 71 174 2 2 4 15 73 178 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 114 1,151 2,946 ... --- --- 114 1,151 2,946 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 640 1,379 3,006 ... --- 640 1,379 3,006 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 1 6 16 0 .0 2 1 6 18 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . 61 225 523 --- --- --- 61 225 523 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 25 35 .0 <1 41 13 25 35 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 31 85 --- - - --- 10 31 85 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 21 38 KJ <1 <1 11 21 38 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 206 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 31 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and 1 Archaeological Sites Trails (R) Winedale Inn Properties (R) Cibolo Creek (Bexar, Kendall, abandoned railroad between (R) Giddings to Lake Somerville (U) Hollamon House and Wilson Counties)-Follow- La Grange and Columbas (Lee County)-Along Highway (U) Los Nogales ing the course of Cibolo (R) Bastrop Loop (Bastrop 290 from Giddings to the (U) Sebastopol (Zorn House) Creek from interstate Highway County)-The potential trail Lee-Washington County line, (U) Schubert House 10 to the proposed Cibola vvould form a loop through then following the county (R) Braches Home Reservoir. Bastrop, Lake Bastrop, line to Lake Somerville. (U) Gonzales County (U) Walnut Branch (Guadalupe Bastrop State Park and (U) Atascosa River in Pleasanton Courthouse County)-Following the course Buescher State Park. (Atascosa County)-Along -the (U) Kennard House of Walnut Branch within the (R) La Grange to Round Top Atascosa River within (U) Allen-Bell House City of Seguin. (Fayette County)-Along the Pleasanton City Park. (R) Abraham Wiley Hill House (R) Blanco and San Marcos Rivers general route of Highway (R) Rancho de las Cabras to Bastrop (Blanco, Hays, 259 from LaGrange to 5 (U) Emmanuel Episcopal Caldwell, and Bastrop Fayetteville, then up Waterways Church Counties)-Along the Blanco Cu mm i ns Cree k to R ou nd Top (R) Cuero I Archaeological and San Marcos Rivers from and Winedale Inn. (R) San Marcos River- District the Blanco-Kendall County (R) Elgin to Lexington (Bastrop San Marcos City Natural Areas 3 line to Luling, then follow- and Lee Counties)-From Big Park to Gonzales ing the general route of Sandy Creek near Elgin due (R) Bastrop Pines Highway 304 to Bastrop. east and going cross-country (R) Colorado River (Travis, to Lexington. National Bastrop, Fayette, and (R) Giddings to Cameron (Lee Natural Landmarks 2 Colorado Counties)-Along the and Milam Counties)-Along Colorado River from Austin to Highway 77 from Giddings to None La Grange, then along an Cameron. No- Sili,l alci areas ocated . uma l p .... edod lo@ M. -n -. bv M @, and m both 11W. and rural or WR M.1c d-.1,c d.l.,.p,,.,l and I_ - ol the and I-led may be found n the souroe, 11ter! tal- @_ce Tic Nation, Ra9l., .1 Histafic P/-t,. @.I.rael d-d 1%9r 1972, and 1974. U-M States Dep--t of th@ Intel-,,, NIPS. WS GPO, Nia.ir'lon ' D C 1 2!3a-, F-111 Rls"s'e' V11-1 38 No 171 Nepnesa- Sept.- 5, 1973, pa,le 23985. 3!3ou,ce Sur,ey by the N-11 Te... Ch.,ila, rated N-al Areas S-1 ' and @bl,shed Irdl, the fille The N-.1A-p of T.". 4,ot,_: Te- T,.d.yr (dl 1974 T-I, end W--yr @act-. C.,hp,eh-sr,e Pl,-ng Branch, T.... Park, and Wil-te Dep--- -sfln, T... T-as kk-y, 1973, and A, A,.Oy,i, of Talar W-y, 1974. Tiails-d W,t,,,,V, Sect.on. C-preh,r- P--g Branch, T.... Park, and Mkild. D.pe-r- A-n. T-Its. The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities repre- in lakes and reservoirs,the year 2000 was used due to the sent general guidelines for providing the recreation re- long time lags in water resources development. sources to meet the expected demands of the region in an orderly, efficient, and. coordinated manner. They are addressed to the provision of additional recreation opportu- In the tables presented below, recommended responsibili- nities on developed recreation lands, in either new or ties for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation summarized by agency administration for the rural and facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water urban areas of the region. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 By ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 31 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS FEDERAL STATE ------- t-L.-o _CA L E Urb-198-o.r.ril NILIN - I PRIVATE TOTAL DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rural Resource 1 iribral CIPAIL SECTOR1 PRI VAT AND FACILITIES Rirearients Carp,, NIPS USFS .,be, TP-. FIA SECTOR TOTAL R quR. D- p,d Recreation Land_ 1,414 c- o% o% o% 13% 12% 19% o% 44% 25% loo% I o acres Too% o% To()% H-ing Lan,l .. . ......... oc l o% o% o% a% o% o% o% o% o% o% --- --- ... --- --- --- --- ... cah,ps"c'. o'ites 13% o% o% o% o% i o% o% 10% o% Payg-nds. 4 -al o% o% o% o% o% o% o% 75% 25% Too% o acres o% i o% o% 0 holes o% o% o% Go. f co-ses., .. ............. 0 holes o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% B.Seb.1 /softball..,..... ............... 81 fialds 13% o% o% o% o% o% o% 70% 30% 1oo% Ofields P.c. cking- ........... ............ ............. 582,.blel a% o./. o% a% 5% 25% o% 39% 31% Too% o o% o% o% Te-s- __ ...................... .. . ... ......... o o% o% o% Basketball .. ..... ....... .............. .... ............. o "art, Too% o% o F 2 lielol o% i loo% Boating Ramps l2o lahes/r.rnp) ............ 71 amps o% o% o% o% o% 20% o% 38% 42% Too% 2'amps Ioo% o% oo% Bit., Slips and Stalls ............ .... .......... 1,151 slips/stalls D% o% o% o% o% o% a% o% To o% Too% F,lhihg P,e,l, Ba,g,,, and Ma-as 1,3791 r@ yrs. o% o% o% o% o% 23% o% 44% 33% Too% --- --- --- --- ""'"n""' 6,316 sq, ycls. o% i o% l l o% o% 5o% 5o% Too% 20 sq. yd,, Too% o% loo% S.ill h Des,grated F-h-11 A ell, .......... 224,667 sq, yd, o% o% o% o% 20% 33% o% 22% 25% Too% - B@c, a Tals 25 m les o% o% o% o% 20% 40% o% 40% o% Too% <1 -le Too% o% Too% Horseback Trails.. 31 mdes o% o% o% o% 42% o% o% 42% 16% loo% Comb-cl Walk, H ke, and N-re Sl,,dv T-Is 21 mde, o% o% o% o% 30% 15% o% 35% 20% Too% <1 mile Too% o% 10o% 1 Inc d,, p-te tion enterp,se, q... p,b,c o,ga-ationl, and p,i,,te landowne'l. 207 Recreation Land rural areas of the region. It is recommended that, where feasible, priority be directed toward the development of Overall, approximately 1,424 acres of additional park and rural water resources in close proximity to the urban areas recreation lands should be developed within the region by to help meet their needs for water oriented recreation 1980. In the rural areas 1,414 acres of lands should be opportunities as well as provide much needed rural developed with emphasis placed on further development of opportunities. existing lands at state, county and private recreation areas and especially those suitable lands adjacent or near existing Federal and state agencies with water resources lakes and reservoirs. Existing land acres estimated to be development responsibilities should consider these available for hunting are expected to be adequate. recommended recreation priorities in their water In meetingthe urban land requirement of 10 acres, emphasis development plans. by municipal governments should be placed on additional Recreation Facilities development of existing recreation areas where these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced program of Additional recreation facilities should be developed in acquisition and development throughout all portions of the Region 31 by 1980. As presented in th e table below, the urban areas and particularly in the path of residential devel- overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in opment. Recommended guidelines for providing these the region include boat ramps, baseball/softball fields urban lands, as well as rural lands, are presented on the picnic tables, bicycle trails, and boat slips and stalls. previous page. Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the are presented on the previous page. rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be given to the recreational potentials of the previously Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region mentioned historic and archeological sites, natural areas, are boat ramps, baseball/softball fields, picnic tables, potential trails, and waterways. In addition, consideration bicycle trails, and boat slips and stalls. It is recommended should be given to the recreation potential of those that primary responsibility for providing rural facilities be designated and unclesignated historic sites, natural areas, assumed by state and county governments and the private potential trails and waterways having local appeal within sector. the region. Recreation Water Major priorities for urban facility development include boat Based on estimates of the surface acres required to support ramps (assuming additional recreational water can be the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, and skiing provided), football/soccer fields, swimming pools, com- within the region, approximately 10,302 additional acres bined walking, hiking, and nature study trails, and bicycle will be needed within the region by the year 2000, Of this trails. It is recommended that municipal governments total, the majority (9,938 surface acres) is expected to be assume the responsibility for providing urban recreation needed to satisfy demands for recreational water within the facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 31 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1. . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Boat Ramps 2. . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Basebal I /Softball Fields Football/Soccer Fields 3. . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 4. . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 5. . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Slips and Stalls Bicycle Trails 6. . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas --- 7. . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails ... 8. . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails --- 9. . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 10 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools ... 11 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Playgrounds --- 12 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- --- 13 . . . . . . . --- --- 14 . . . . . . . --- 15 . . . . . . . --- --- --- 16 . . . . . . . --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 208 ary. 12 persons per square mile. Regional population growth is REGIONAL DESCRIPTION projected to be rather slow.. The Region 32 population Region 32 is situated in the heart of the South Texas brush should grow about 4 percent between 1970 and 2000, to an estimated 86,460 persons by 2000. plains and is comprised of 6 counties totaling 6,614 square miles. The Region 32 population in 1970 was 83,288 The Region 32 terrain is characteristically flat, and is persons, of which '39 percent were rural residents, and 61 dotted with various grasses, brush, and mesquite trees. A percent were Urban dwellers. There are no metropolitan major recreational resource of the region is Like Corpus areas in this region, but there are 2 cities (population from Christi, a 21,900 surface acre take which is in both Region 10,000 to 49,999)-Alice, with a population of 20,121, and 32 and Region 33. Other recreational resources include the 0 Reem 32 su I Beeville, with a population of 13,506. Towns (population Frio and Nueces Rivers. Popular annual events in Region 32 from 2,500 to 9,999) in Region 32 include Falfurrias, include the Alice Youth Rodeo (June), the Jim Wells 6,355; San Diego, 4,490; Premont, 3,282; and Freer, 2,804. County Fair (October), Beeville's Western Week (October The population density of Region 32 in 1970 amounted to and November), and Falfu rrias' Watermelon Festival (May). 209 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES 2'987,000 acres of hunting land available in the private sector. Of the more than 4 million land acres in Region 32, only In the urban areas of Region 32, recreation opportunities 612 acres, or slightly more than one-hundredth of one are provided by municipal governments in 19 parks totaling percent, are devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these 471 land acres. Fourteen of these parks are furnished by recreation lands, 471 acres are in urban areas, and 141 acres the cities of Region 32 (461 acres of land), and 5 are are in the rural areas. State and local government, as well as provided by the towns (10 acres). The cities of Region 32 private enterprise, provide rural recreation opportunities in are above the statewide average for cities in terms of acres Region 32 on 7 parks totaling 141 acres. One state park, of recreation land per capita, but the towns are far below Tips Park, is leased to the city of Three Rivers. It totals 31 the statewide average for towns. In terms of urban acres and is located on the Frio River. There is one county recreation opportunities per capita provided by existing park of 10 acres and two municipal parks with 77 acres. facilities, the cities of Alice and Beeville are somewhat The private sector furnishes 3 private rural enterprises with below the statewide average, while the towns rank far a total of 23 land acres. In addition, there are an estimated below the statewide average for towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 32 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE I OrAll -1 PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS C ... ty I Muni- ENTER- AND FACILITIES lCorps' I NIPS I LISFS I Other I TPWD I RA I Other cipal PRISE Number of Parks .............. 1 1 2 3 7 19 26 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 31 10 77 23 141 471 612 Developed Land ............. 1 56 15 72 251 323 Undeveloped Land ........... 31 9 21 8 69 220 289 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 2,987 2,987 --- 2,987 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- --- --- --- --- --- 13,090 --- 13,090 Campsites .................. 20 20 20 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 2 13 15 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 9 9 18 27 Baseball/Softball-Fields .......... . 14 14 Picnicking Tables .............. 5 6 13 11 35 57 92 Tennis Courts-Double ......... 5 5 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 1 1 Footbal I /Socce r- Fields .......... 1 1 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 3 3 3 Boat Slips and Stalls ............ 39 39 --- 39 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . 2,355 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . 0 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 0 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Gorps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other Wederal)-United States Fish andWildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Lakes and reservoirs only. 210 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 32 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ........ 378 443 830 ... --- ... 378 443 830 Camping ....... 311 130 219 --- --- ... 311 130 219 Child's Play ...... 20 51 104 78 83 91 98 134 195 Golf .......... 5 5 3 20 36 90 25 41 93 Baseball/Softball ... 3 5 11 50 68 ill 53 73 122 Picnicking . . . . . . . 301 456 982 65 74 88 366 530 1,070 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- ... --- 11 13 17 11 13 17 Basketball . . . . . . . ... --- --- 7 16 36 7 16 36 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- 16 17 17 16 17 17 Boating . . . . . . . . 94 503 1,056 14 31 72 108 534 1,128 Fishing . . . . . . . . 281 513 840 28 38 61 309 551 901 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 81 125 192 6 13 29 87 138 221 Swimming . . . . . . . 352 105 213 282 463 1,102 634 568 1,315 Bicycling . . . . . . . 3 7 13 25 46 92 28 53 105 Horseback Riding . . . 142 347 723 --- --- ... 142 347 723 Walking . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 110 401 1,068 ill 402 1,070 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 180 266 368 --- ... --- 180 266 368 Nature Study 230 330 449 3 22 65 233 352 514 Driving for Pleasure 122 183 279 304 413 590 426 596 869 Sightseeing . . . . . . 58 84 129 34 37 41 92 121 170 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 ... --- 1 Sport Shooting . . . . 2 5 --- --- --- 2 5 TOTAL . . . . . . 2,562 3,556 6,419 1,053 1,771 3,570 3,615 5,327 9,989. Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND rankings in Region 32 include driving for pleasure, picnick- Region 32 total participation, both rural and urban, should ing, swimming, child's play, bicycling, and walking for increase to 5.3 million days by 1980 from the 3.6 Million pleasure. Between the two types of urban areas of Region days in 1968/1970, for an increase of 47 percent. In 32, participation for all activities, except football/soccer, is 1968/1970, rural participation comprised approximately 71 expected to be greater in the cities than the towns for all percent of the total, with urban making up the remaining projection years. 29 percent. By 1980, rural participation will make up 67 percent of total participation, with the remaining 33 RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS percent taking place in the urban areas. Among the In 1968/1970, total developed land requirements for both activities expected to appear consistently in the top rural and urban areas combined amounted to 1,334 acres. rankings in Region 32 from 1968/1970 to 1980 are driving Of this total, 1,299 acres were needed in the rural areas, for pleasure, hunting, picnicking, fishing, boating, and and 35 acres were needed for the urban areas. By 1980, a swimming. combined requirement of 1,997 acres is projected, of which 1,926 acres will be rural and 71 acres will be urban. It is Participation taking place in the rural areas of Region 32 is expected that there will be a requirement for 273 addi- projected to increase from 2.6 million days in 1968 to 3.6 tional surface acres of recreational water throug .h the year million days in 1980, representing a 38 percent increase. 2000, all in the urban areas. The largest combined rural and' The most popular rural activities in Region 32 between 1968 and 1980 are expected to be hunting, picnicking, urban facility requirements between 1968/1970 and 1980 boating, fishing, and horseback riding. include campsites; picnic tables; boat slips and stalls; yards of fishing piers, barges, and marinas; designated swimming Urban participation in Region 32 should increase approxi- areas; and combined walking, hiking, and nature study mately 64 percent to 1.8 million days in 1980 from 1 .1 trails. The overwhelming majority of the facility require- million days in 1970. Over all projection years, those ments for all types of activities in Region 32 will occur in activities expected to appear consistently in the top the rural areas. 211 In Region 32 rural areas, the developed recreation land increase going from 62 surface acres in 1968/1970 to 273 requirements should increase to 1,926 acres in 1980 from surface acres in 2000. The only significant increases in the 1,299 acres needed in 1968. No requirements for urban facility requirements expected through 1980 are surface acres of recreational water are anticipated through picnic tables-4 to 6 and miles of combined walking, hiking, 2000. The existing estimated number of acres of hunting and nature study trails-2 to 6. land, some 3 million acres, is expected to meet the projected hunting land requirements through the year 2000. Significant increases in facility requirements from 1968 to 1980 are expected for the following: picnic SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES tables-276 to 436; boat ramps-190 to 351; miles of horseback riding trails-21 to 51; and miles of combined In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types walking, hiking, and nature study trails-67 to 98. of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation opportunities have been identified in Region 32. If properly Within the urban areas of Region 32, developed land utilized under carefully designed management plans, these requirements are projected to increase from 35 acres in resources may have potentials for meeting various types of 1970 to 71 acres in 1980. Of the 35 acres required in 1970, current and future recreational demands within Region 32. 8 were needed for the cities, and 27 for the towns. By Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or 1980, 35 acres will be needed by the cities, and 37 acres statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials will be needed by the towns of Region 32. Recreational significant enough to attract recreationists from within surface acres of water should experience a 340 percent Region 32, from regions near Region 32, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 32 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1r70_ 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres .......... 1,299 1,926 3,085 35 71 188 1,334 1,997 3,273 Hunting Lands ........... Land Acres (000's) 0 0 0 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER ...... Surface Acres ........ 0 0 0 62 125 273 62 125 273 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites .............. 421 421 421 --- --- --- 421 421 421 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres .......... 2 7 16 0 0 0 2 7 16 Golf ................. Holes ............. 0 0 0 1 1 4 1 1 4 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 2 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 436 979 4 6 10 280 442 989 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 <1 <1 0 <1 1 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- - - --- <1 <1 3 <1 1 3 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . .. --- --- --- 2 2 2 2 2 2 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 9 25 48 <1 2 3 9 27 51 Boat Slips and Stalls Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 94 355 709 --- --- 94 355 709 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas ........... Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 190 351 564 --- --- --- 190 351 564 Swimming Pools .......... Square Yards (000's) . . . . 6 6 6 0 1 5 6 7 11 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas ........ Square Yards (000's) . . . . 189 189 189 --- --- --- 189 189 189 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . <1 1 1 .0 <1 <1 .0 1 1 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 51 106 --- --- --- 21 51 106 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 98 134 2 6 16 69 104 150 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 212 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 32 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National 2 3 4 5 Archaeological Sites Natural Landmarks Natural Areas Trails Waterways None None None None None Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR-). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nat'ure Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published Under the title The NaturalAreas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the are not presented, even though many recreation potentials future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. authorities of federal, state, regional, and local govern- mental entities and the historic involvement of the private RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND sector in outdoor recreation in the State. PRIORITIES General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities were developed from analyses of the recreation opportuni- represent general guidelines for providing the recreation ties, recreation demand, and resource requirement relation- resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an ships within the region as presented above. The results of orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner, They are RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDSAND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREASOF REGION 32 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS I FEDERAL STATE OCAL DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS # I PRIVATE -UNI- PR AND FACILITIES TPWD RA TFS C..." SECTOR1 TOT, C I C-P, NIPS USFS Other IL U. 1, IPAL SE Developed Retread- Lahti- 1,926acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 16% 0% 48% 36% 100% 71 rra, 100% 0% 100% H,Itilg Larl ........................... 0 nres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 0% C.mpsl as ..... ............................................... 421 sites 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 49% 36% i 00% 0% 0% 0% Playgrounds_ ................................... 7 -as 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 86% 4% 00% 0-as 0% 0% 0% Golf Co- se . .. ......................................... .... 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 hole 100% 0% 100% B.seball/S.1,1j.1l.. .......... I field 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 0 fields 0% 0% 0% P,cn,ck,,g .................... . .... . ..... 436 tables 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 59% 26% 100% 6 tables 100% 0% 100% Tahhi ........... ..................... .. ......... --- 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% <1 c.." 100% 0% 100% Bask t1h,11 ..... .......... ............. - -- 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 co- 100% 0% 100% Ftp,halt :._ ............................ ............ 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 2 fields 100% 0% 100% 8 a: ing Ramps (2.0 .. ......... 25 -ps 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 22% 0% 27% 51% 100% 2 ..ps 100% 0% 100% 8'a slipah"S'all' 335 slps/stal!s 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% Fi,h,,g P e,s. Sa,ges, ahd Marl- ..... . ................................... ......... 351 1 ., yd, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 64% 36% 100% mming Pools- .................................... 6,133 sq. Vds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% 100% 1,213 stl. yds 100% 0% 100% SS-=minq 13-gh-d F,ash-', A ea . ................ ...... .... 189,407 ,@ Vds 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 26% 59% 100% --- ... --- --- B'tycl' Trails - - I "l, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 00-k 0% 100% <1 mde 100% 0% 700% Horseba,k T-) . ...... ........... hl mflas ow 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 0% 29% 51% 100-4, --- ... --- --- Combmed Walk. H'.k,,,nd Nal,re Study Trails 98 miles 0% 0W11 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 55% 30% 1 DO% 6 miles 100% 0% 100% 1 1-1.des p,ir-ta her--h en,.,p,i,e.. q-s, P.blhc .d pri,ate 1-dow-s. 213 addressed to the provision of additional recreation oppor- Recreation Water tunities on developed recreation lands, in either new or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation Within the rural areas of Region 32, the existing supply of facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water surface acres for boating, boat fishing, and skiing are in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was used due to the expected to be adequate through the year 2000. Federal long time lags in water resources development. and state agencies, along with local agencies who have water resource development responsibilities, should consider this In the table on the previous page, recommended responsi- situation in their water development plans. In the urban bilities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities areas, 273 surface acres are estimated to be required to are summarized by agency administration for the rural and meet the projected demand in the year 2000. urban areas of the region. Recreation Land Recreation Facilities Overall, approximately 1,997 acres of additional park and recreation lands should be developed with emphasis placed By 1980, there will be a need for additional recreation on further development of existing recreation lands at state facility development in Region 32. As presented in the and county recreation areas and particularly those suitable table below, the overall priorities for the provision of lands adjacent or near existing lakes and reservoirs. Existing additional facilities in the region include combined walking, land acres estimated to be available for hunting are hiking, and nature study trails, boat ramps; picnic tables; expected to be adequate. horseback riding trails; and swimming pools. Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities are presented In meeting the urban land requirement of 71 acres, on the previous page. emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on additional development of existing recreation areas where Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced are combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; boat program of acquisition and development throughout all ramps; picnic tables; horseback riding trails; and campsites. portions of the urban areas and particularly in the direction It is recommended that primary responsibility for providing of residential development. Recommended guidelines for rural facilities be assumed by state and county governments providing these urban lands, as well as rural lands, are and the private sector. presented on the previous page. Major priorities for urban facility development include In acquiring and developing recreation lands in either the swimming pools; combined walking, hiking, and nature rural or urban areas, consideration should be given to study trails; boat ramps; footbati/soccer fields; and picnic archaeological and historic sites, potential trail sites, land tables. It is recommended that the municipal governments marks, natural areas, and waterways having recreation assume responsibility for providing the urban recreation potential on a statewide, multi-regional or local level. facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 32 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas I . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 3 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trails Football/Soccer Field 5 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Campsites Picnic Tables 6 . . . . . . . Campsites Boat Slips and Stalls Basketball Courts 7 . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Golf Courses 8 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Tennis Courts 9 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Playgrounds Bicycle Trails 10 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Swimming Pools --- 11 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Bicycle Trails --- 12 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Baseball/Softball Fields --- 13 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts 14 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields ... 15 . . . . . . . Golf Courses ... --- 16 . . . . . ... Tennis Courts --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 214 low JMAJL 3 Su --ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION gain in population with an increase of nearly 33 percent between 1968 and the 2000. By the year 2000 the Region 33 which stretches from the Southcentral portion combined urban and rural population is expected to be near of the coastal region to the lower southern portion of the 448,410. Texas coastal region, consists of six counties comprising a total area of 4,822 square miles. All six counties within the In Region 33, the urban areas located on or in close region (Refugio, Aransas, San Patricio, Nueces, Kleberg, proximity with coastal waters include the Corpus .@hristi and Kenedy) are contiguous to Gulf or Bay waters, The metro area, and the towns of Aransas Pass, Ingleside, topography in this coastal region ranges from sea level to Portland, and Rockport. The terrain of the region is 180 feet. In 1970, the region had a population of 337,072, generally flat with sandy loam and coastal clay soils, with 86 percent residing in urban areas. The metropolitan vegetated with mesquite and live oak trees, and with upland area of Region 33 is the Corpus Christi metro area, which grasses and saltgrasses in the coastal lowlands. Bays and accounts for a population of 204,525 or 60.6 percent of inlets jut inland along the coastal waters and the region is the total regional population. The two cities of the region affected in many aspects by the presence of the Gulf of with populations ranging from 10,000 to 49,999 are Mexico. The commercial fishing and shipping industries Kingsville (28,711) and Robstown (11,217). The ten towns play an important part of the region's economy along with. in the region with populations ranging from 2,500 to 9,999 agricultural oriented industries. Freshwater resources in the include Aransas Pass (5,813), Bishop (3,466), Ingleside region include a major freshwater lake-Lake Corpus Christi (3,763), Mathis (5,351), Portland (7,302), Refugio (4,340), (21,900 surface acres) and three rivers: the Nueces, Rockport (3,879), Sinton (5,563), South San Pedro Guadalupe, and Mission Rivers. These freshwater resources (3,065), and Taft (3,274). With a population density of 70 offer important recreational opportunities for the activities people per square mile, the region is currently considered to of boating, fishing, and skiing. By comparison, the coastal be moderately populated among the regions of the state water resources provide a significantly larger amount of and is expected to continue increased growth in population opportunity to the public with both beach and shoreline Beg 3 through the year 2000. The majority of the urban growth is areas as well as bay and gulf waters. The coastal shworeline expected to occur within the Corpus Christi metro area (80 resources of the region include a computed combined bay percent), while cities and towns will also continue to grow shore frontage of 804 miles, of which 188 miles are in population. The rural areas of the region are expected to considered to be accessible to the general public; and 111 215 miles of gulf or ocean frontage, of which 35 miles are County Livestock Show and the Robstown Arts and Crafts considered accessible (the computation method is explained Sale and Fair at Robstown, the Shrimporee at Aransas Pass, in the Gulf Coast Volume). Of course, the coastal bay and Refugio County Fair at Refugio, and the San Patricio gulf waters serve as the major water resource attractions County Youth Rodeo and the Old Fiddlers Contest held at with thousands of acres of saltwater available for a variety Sinton. of fishing, boating, skiing, swimming, surfing, and hunting activities. Cultural attractions are also available to the local RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES residents and non-residents and include such thin 'gs as the Corpus Christi Museum, Old Texas Museum, and Centennial Of the 3,086,080 acres of land available within the region, Museum in Corpus Christi, Nuestra Senora Del Refugio 188,781 acres or 6.1 percent of the total land area is Mission at Refugio, John C. Conner Museum and King devoted to outdoor recreation. Of these combined urban Ranch in Kleberg County, and the Foulton Mansion at and rural recreation lands, 184,915 acres, or 98 percent, is Rockport. Some of the annual events include the annual currently devoted to rural saltwater associated recreational Buccaneer Days Celebration at Corpus Christi, the Nueces use while 2,347 acres of the total recreation land is devoted SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 33 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN I REGION FEDERAL LOCAL I PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS1 TOTAL EXISTING AREAS muni- ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps TNIS FUSFS Other TPWD I RA I Otherl Countyl cipal I _PRISE_ Number of Parks .............. 1 1 5 12 6 34 59 193 252 Inland .................. 2 8 5 8 23 Saltwater Associated .......... 1 1 3 4 1 26 36 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 125,883 54,8003 4,238 957 331 1,053 187,262 1,519 188,781 Developed ................ 1,800 8,700 339 354 210 197 11,600 993 12,593 Inland ................ 274 167 205 106 852 Saltwater Associated ........ 1,800 8,700 65 187 5 91 10,748 Undeveloped ............... 124,083 46,100 3,899 603 121 856 175,662 526 176,188 Inland ................ 81 219 120 755 1,495 Saltwater Associated ........ 124,083 46,100 3,818 384 1 101 174,167 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 324 248 280 --- 280 Inland ................. 255 255 --- 255 Marsh, Saltwater Associated ...... 25 25 ... 25 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- ... --- --- --- 677,509 Freshwater Lakes2 . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3,490 19 3,509 Saltwater Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- --- --- - - - --- --- --- 674,000 Campsites .................. 200 220 108 92 340 960 10 970 Inland .................. 220 68 92 223 603 Saltwater Associated .......... 200 40 117 357 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To . . . . . . 12 7 1 20 179 199 Golf Courses-Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 18 18 36 Basebal I /Softball- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 8 6 14 13 27 Picnic Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 113 252 67 9 459 697 1,156 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 118 67 9 283 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 18 24 134 176 Tennis Courts-Double . . . . . . . . . . . 44 44 Basketball Courts-Full . . . . . . . . . . . 20 20 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1 1 22 28 8 36 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 2 4 Sal twater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 2 1 1 22 26 6 32 Boat Slips a@ncl Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 358 445 --- 445 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . . . . . Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 87 358 445 445 Fishing Facilities-Linear Yards . . . . . . 3,638 1,389 40 1,071 6,138 60 6,198 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, - Marinas) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 181 40 170 591 591 Saltwater Associated (Piers and Jetties) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.438 1,208 901 5,547 60 5,607 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 375 150 4,496 5,021 7,163 12,184 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Areas. . 1,320 401 1,000 2,721 10,000 12,721 Inland, Designated Freshwater . . . . 1,000 1,000 1,000 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . . . 1,320 401 1,721 10,000 11,721 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 5 5 5 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 1 11 2 13 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . 4 6 10 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-Naticnal Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, USFINS-United States Fish and Wildlife Service., TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. Figures for urban areas are not listed by inland and saltwater associated categories. 2Major lakes and reservoirs only. 31ncludes hunting land acres. 4Padre Island National Seashore (Also in Region 33). 51ncludes both inland and marsh hunting. 216 to rural inland areas. A total of 1,519 acres of land is acres of land, 32 surface acres of freshwater, and a sizable devoted to recreational use in urban areas of the reg.ion. In amount of gulf and bay waters available to the urban regard to surface acres of water in the region there are an recreationists. The distribution of urban parks reveals that estimated 677,509 total surface acres of combined fresh 151 parks are located in the Corpus Christi metro area, 12 and saltwater available for recreationists in the region. Of parks are distributed among the cities, and 30 parks among this total figure about 674,000 surface acres are estimated the towns of the region. With regard to the regional urban available surface acres of bay and 3,509 are available opportunities compared with the other regions of the state, surface acres of freshwater. overall, the total urban facilities available per capita in Region 33 is below the statewide average. This is reflected Rural outdoor recreation opportunities are provided by all by the fact that the metro and towns areas in the region are levels of government and the private sector in 59 parks in below the statewide average while the cities are about even the region, of which 23 are located at inland areas and 36 with the statewide average. parks at saltwater associated coastal areas. Federally administered areas in the region include two areas, Aransas RECREATION DEMAND National Wildlife Refuge, administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Padre Island National Seashore Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of administered by the National Park Service. Aransas Region 33 is expected to increase from 25.2 million annual National Wildlife Refuge accounts for 54,800 land acres participaion days in 1968/1970 to 59.5 million days in and fronts on the Texas intracoastal waterway canal. Padre 1980 for an increase of about 136 percent. Of this total Island National Seashore which lies both within boundaries participation occurring in the region for the 1968/1970 of this region and Region 34, accounts for a total of parameter, 47.5 percent was rural participation and 52.5 133,918 acres, of which approximately 125,883 acres lie percent was urban participation. This pattern is expected to within Region 33 and 8,035 lie within Region 34. In continue through 1980 and the year 2000 with rural areas addition, Padre Island National Seashore contains about 80 of the region receiving a slightly larger amount of the total miles of Gulf seashore, much of which is still in a primitive participation. Furthermore, it is important to note that undeveloped state. In regard to areas administered by the participation in saltwater recreation activities appears to be Texas Parks and Wildlife Department , the five areas dominant since some of the coastal activities reveal comprise a total of 4,238 acres and include Goose Island participation increases of over. 200 percent between State Park (307 acres), Copano Bay Causeway State Park (6 1968/1970 and 1980. From 1968/1970 to 2000, activities acres), Mustang Island State Park (3,570 acres), Lipantitlan expected to appear consistently in the top rankings are State Park (5 acres), and Lake Corpus Christi State Park fishing, campinR, swimming, bicycling, and picnicking. (350 land acres-13,838 surface acres). Goose Island, Copano Bay Causeway, and Mustang Island are all located Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 33 is in close proximity to saltwater while the other two parks expected to increase from a total of 12.0 million days in are located at inland locations. Locally operated rural parks 1968 to over 36.3 million days in 1980, representing a 203 and recreation areas are administered by the counties (12 percent increase. The top rural activities taking place in the areas-8 inland, 4 saltwater associated), rural municipalities region include fishing, camping, swimming, and picnicking. (6 areas-5 inland, 1 saltwater associated), and the private sector (34 areas-8 inland, 26 saltwater associated), The Total participation occurring in urban areas in Region 33 is county parks are comprised of 957 acres of land (386 acres expected to increase from a total of 13.2 million days in inland, 571 saltwater associated), and the rural municipal 1970 to 23.1 million days in 1980, reflecting an overall parks consist of a total of 331 acres (325 acres inland, 6 increase of about 75 percent. For all projection years, the acres saltwater associated). The private sector furnishes the activities which consistently appear in the top rankings are other 1,053 acres of land devoted to outdoor recreational swimming, driving for pleasure, child's play, picnicking, use (861 acres inland, 192 acres saltwater associated). In nature study, and walking for pleasure. addition, there are an estimated 280,000 acres of hunting land available in the region, of which 32,000 acres are RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, about 255,000 acres are located in the inland areas,and 25,000 In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in acres are considered saltwater marshlands. It should also be Region 33 for combined rural and urban areas included noted that there is a significant amount of gulf and bay area 6,519 land acres. Overall, significantly more recreation available to the region which provide current and potential opportunity will be required in the rural areas than urban recreation opportunity. areas between 1968/1970 and 2000. By 1980 the total land requirement is expected to increase to 21,983 acres and Urban recreation opportunities are provided by the then to 43,932 acres by the year 2000. The freshwater municipal governments in a total of 193 parks, with 1,519 requirements in 1970 and 1980 are indicated for urban 217 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 33 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2006 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ............. 225 671 1,501 --- --- ... 225 671 1,501 Inland ............. 198 590 1,320 198 590 1,320 Marsh, Saltwater Assoc. ... 27 81 181 --- --- --- 27 81 181' Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,172 4,755 7,271 --- 2,172 4,755 7,271 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381 1,027 1,702 --- --- --- 381 1,027 1,702 Saltwater ssociated . . . . . . 1,791 3,728 5,569 --- --- --- 1,791 3,728 5,569 Child's Play . . . . . . . . . . . 127 378 931 1,015 1,576 3,346 1,142 1,954 4,277 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 38 35 234 370 803 267 408 838 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . 101 173 394 417 575 993 518 748 1,387 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,615 8,520 18,366 699 814 1,052 2,314 9,334 19,418 Inland ............. 347 2,087 4,629 --- --- ... --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 1,268 6,433 13,737 - --- ... --- --- --- Tennis .............. - --- --- 156 265 556 156 265 556 Basketball ............ --- --- --- 100 358 1,106 100 358 1,106 Football/Soccer ......... - --- 159 180 227 159 180 227 Boating .............. 675 2,117 4,944 736 1,076 1,773 1,411 3,193 6,717 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 164 509 1,186 8 243 755 172 752 1,941 Saltwater Associated ..... 511 1,608 3,758 728 833 1,018 1,239 2,441 4,776 Fishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,166 6,133 11,222 2,940 3,637 5,120 6,106 9,770 16,342 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 292 719 921 161 234 413 453 953 1,334 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 2,874 5,414 10,301 2,779 3,403 4,707 5,653 8,817- 15,008 Skiing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 65 68 223 298 506 282 363 574 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 25 32 40 36 88 251 61 120 291 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 34 33 28 187 210 255 221 243 283 Swimming . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,509 10,896 22,732 2,776 4,314 9,547 5,285 15,210 32,279 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 1,199 2,500 --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 2,233 9,697 20,232 --- --- --- --- Surfing, Saltwater . . . . . . . . 89 338 1,013 8 9 11 97 347 1,024 Bicycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 19 674 3,639 13,451 674 3,647 13,470 Horseback Riding . . . . . . . . 38 102 230 --- --- --- 38 102 230 Walking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 392 876 652 2,163 7,048 831 2,555 7,924 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- ... --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 179 392 876 --- --- --- --- Hiking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 197 306 --- 124 197 306 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 8 3 5 8 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 121 192 298 --- --- --- 121 192 298 Nature Study . . . . . . . . . . 305 502 814 312 1,194 4,051 617 1,696 4,865 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 16 32 --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . 297 486 782 --- --- ... --- Driving for Pleasure . . . . . . . 136 292 620 1,342 1,791 2,734 1,478 2,083 3,354 Sightseeing . . . . . . . . . . . . 418 669 1,150 782 889 1,107 1,200 1,558 2,257 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 72 121 --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated ..... 375 597 1,029 --- --- --- --- --- Archery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 70 192 --- --- 1 70 192 Sport Shooting . . . . . . . . . 17 29 51 --- --- --- 17 29 51 TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,989 36,345 72,735 13,225 23,148 53,431 25,214 59,493 126,166 Note; Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed or were insignificant. Dashes indicate not applicable. areas only, 346 and 891 acres respectively, and 5,432 for freshwater and hunting land until the year 2000. In surface acres by the year 2000 for combined urban and regard to hunting lands, approximately 1,000 acres of rural areas. No requirements are indicated for rural areas hunting area were required in 1968, all of which were until the year 2000, at which time 2,831 surface acres will saltwater marshland. Concerning land requirements in be required. Recreation facility requirements for both rural 1968, 526 acres were required for rural inland areas, while and urban areas most needed in 1968/1970 are more fishing 5,250 acres were required for rural saltwater associated piers and jetties, campsites, designated swimming areas, areas. The same pattern relates to land requirements in boat ramps, boat slips and stalls, and picnic tables. Overall 1980 as 3,909 acres are required for rural inland areas as facility requirements will occur in greater numbers in the compared to 16,485 acres for saltwater associated areas. In rural areas than urban areas in the region. general the higher trend toward rural saltwater resource In the rural areas of the region, the developed recreation requirements reflects the tremendous importance of the land resource requirements of 5,776 acres in 1968 are coastal resources to- the region, and the increasing demands expected to increase to 20,394 acres by 1980. No which will be placed on these areas in the future. This recreational resource requirements are expected to occur particular region is perhaps one of the most key regions in 218 SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 33 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land. . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 5,776 20,394 39,653 743 1,589 4,279 6,519 21,983 43,932 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 526 3,909 8,570 --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 5,250 10,485 31,083 --- --- Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) -. . . . - 1 39 434 --- - - 0 39 434 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 34 422 --- --- --- 0 34 422 Marsh, Saltwater Associated . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 1 5 12 - - - --- - - - 1 5 12 RECREATION WATER Freshwater Lakes . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 2,831 346 891 2,601 346 891 5,432 Saltwater Bays . . . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . --- --- --- --- --- - - - 0 0 0 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,834 9,536 15,091 --- --- --- 3,834 9,536 15,091 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 1,673 3,154 --- --- ... 237 1,673 3,154 Saltwater Associated . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,597 7,863 11,937 --- - - - - - 3,597 7,863 11,937 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 18 74 0 0 0 0 18 74 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 40 74 180 40 74 180 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 36 100 21 31 59 36 67 159 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,902 11,997 26,392 0 6 17 1,902 12,003 2t,439 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 2,800 6,516 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,647 9,197 19,876 --- Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 19 56 162 19 56 162 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 22 108 0 22 108 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 21 25 31 21 25 31 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 42 119 254 45 59 93 87 178 34,7 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 14 40 75 3 9 28 17 49 .--103 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 28 79 179 42 50 65 70 129 244 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 454 1,704 3,997 --- --- ... 454 1,704 3,997 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 188 507 983 --- --- --- 188 507 983 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 266 1,197 3,014 --- --- ... 266 1,197 3,014 Fishing Facilities . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 2,490 9,674 23,510 --- --- --- 2,490 9,674 23,510 Inland Freshwater (Piers, Barges, Marinas) . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 82 265 --- ... --- 0 82 265 Saltwater Associated (Piers and Jetties) . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 2,490 9,592 23,245 --- --- --- 2,490 9,592 23,245 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 9 56 122 6 13 38 15 69 160 Swimming in Designated Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 2,872 12,487 26,054 --- --- --- 2,872 12,487 26,054 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 82 367 765 82 367 765 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 2,790 12,120 25,289 --- --- --- 2,790 12,120 25,289 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 1 2 3 17 63 3 18 65 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 27 68 --- --- --- 7 27 68 Combined Walk, Hike, and - Nature Study Trails . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 139 258 14 53 183 89 192 441 Inland Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 5 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 136 253 NOTE: Dashes indicate not applicable or riot computed. Asterisks identify requirements not categorized as inland or saltwater associated; therefore, requirements were not computed. Figures for urban areas are listed by inland and saltwater associated categories for boat ramps only. the entire coastal area and plays a dominant role as a major pools-9,000 to 56,000; square yards of designated supplier of coastal recreation opportunities in the State. swimming areas-2,872,000 to 12,487,000 (by 1980, 12,120,000 saltwater and 367,000 freshwater); miles of In regard to rural regional facility requirements, there were horseback riding trails-7 to 27; and miles of combined significant increases in facility needs from 1968 to 1980 in walking, hiking, and nature study trails-75 to 139. the following areas: campsites-3,834 to 9,536; baseball/softball fields-15 to 36; picnic tables-1,902 to Urban recreation land resource requirements in Region 33 11,997 (by 1980, 1,647 saltwater associated and 255 were 743 acres in 1970, increasing to 1,589 acres by 1980, inland); boat slips and stalls-454 to 1,704 (by 1980, 1,197 and then to 4,279 acres by the year 2000. Of this total land saltwater associated and 507 inland); linear yards of fishing requirement, in 1980 1,271 acres were required for the piers and jetties-2,490 to 9,674 (by 1980, 9,592 saltwater Corpus Christi metro area, 140 for the two cities of associated and 82 inland); square yards of swimming Kingsville and Robstown, and 178 acres for the ten towns. 219 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 33 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National 2 3 Archaeological Sites Natural Landmarks Natural Areas Trails Waterways (R) James McGloin Homestead None (R) Baffin Bay (R) Matagorda island (Aransas County)- None (U) T. H. Mathis House M) Mustang Island Between Pass Cavallo and Cedar (R) Mansfield Cut Underwater Shores Bayou near Corpus Christi. Archaeological District (R) Salt Creek Ranch (R) Padre Island National Seashore (R) King Ranch (U) Live Oak Peninsula (Kleberg and Kennedy Counties)- (U) Banks of Oso Creek Along the middle section of Padre Island, or that area which con- stitutes the National Seashore, in Kleberg and Kennedy Counties. Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. 1 Sou rce: The National Register of Hist0ic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38 No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterway's Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. The trend is expected to continue through 2000 with the SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION metro area requiring large acreage requirements. In In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types addition, there are 2,601 surface acres of freshwater of sites and areas having potential for providing recreation required in the urban area of the region by 2000, all of opportunities have been identified in Region 33. If properly which are indicated for the Corpus Christi metro area. utilized under carefully designed management plans, these resources may have potentials for meeting various types of current and future recreational demands within Region 33. In regard to recreation facility requirements in the urban Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or areas of Region 33, significant increases were indicated statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials from 1970 to 1980 for facilities such as holes of golf-40 to significant enough to attract recreationists from with 74, baseball/softball fields-21 to 31 picnic tables-0 to 6, Region 33, from regions near Region 33, and from across double tennis courts-19 to 56, basketball courts, full-0 to the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance 22, freshwater boat ramps-3 to 9, square yards of are not presented, even though many recreation potentials swimming pools-6,160 to 13,107, and miles of combined may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. inland walking, hiking, and nature study trails-14 to 53. RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND These facility requirements by type of urban area in the PRIORITIES year 1980 are as follows: holes of golf-metro-52, General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities cities-12, towns-10; baseball/softball fields-metro-28, were developed f rom analyses of the recreation cities-3, towns-0, double tennis courts-metro-56, opportunities, recreation dem and, and resource cities-0, towns-0; basketball courts, full-metro-0, requirement relationships within the region as presented cities-6, towns-16; freshwater boat ramps-metro-2,367, above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in cities-1, towns-2; square yards of swimming conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated pool s-metro- 10,040, cities-700, towns-2,367, cities-1; capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and and miles of combined inland walking, hiking, and nature local governmental entities and the historic involvement of study trails-metro-50, cities-< 1, towns-3. the private sector in outdoor recreation in the state. 220 The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities approximately 39 thousand additional acres need to be represent general guidelines for providing the recreation made available to satisfy expected 1980 hunting demand. resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an The private sector is expected to assume the major orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are responsibility of providing additional hunting acres in addressed to the provision of additional recreation Region 33, in order that the expected 1980 hunting opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new demand will be satisfied. or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation In meeting the urban land requirement of 1,589 acres, facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the additional development of existing recreation areas where long time lags in water resources development. these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced program of acquisition and development, with the In the table 'presented below, recommended responsibilities cooperation of the private sector, throughout all portions for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are of the urban areas and especially in the path of residential summarized by agency administration for the rural and development. Recommended guidelines for providing these urban areas of the region. urban and rural lands are presented below. Recreation Land In acquiring and developing recreation lands in the rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be given Overall, approximately 21,983 acres of additional park and to the recreational potentials of the aforementioned recreation lands should be developed within the region by historic and archaeological sites, natural areas, and potential 1980. In the rural areas 20,394 acres of land should be trail sites h aving statewide and/or multi-regional developed with emphasis placed on state, county, and significance. In addition, consideration should be given to private recreation areas and particularly those suitable lands those potential historic sites, landmarks, natural areas, and adjacent or near existing inland water bodies and saltwater, trails having local significance within the region. gulf, and bays. Of the 20,394 acres needed in the rural areas, 16,485 developed land acres or 81 percent are needed Recreation Water in those counties which provide saltwater associated recreation activities. Existing land acres estimated to be Based on estimates of the surface acreages required to available for hunting are not expected to be adequate and support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 33 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS I FEDERAL I STATE ILOCALI 1 1 1980 DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Rura P. I.Al, a u a I .@C-7+1PS[I.FS JUSF-11 T-. oum,JSECTOR1 Requ rearne SECTOR' TAI R. U'b' i"" o11 U.,CPAJ 11111ATE AND FACILITIES ITOTAL I IT. De-I.Ped Racm.nco Land. 20,394 acres 0% 5% 0% 0% 5% 9% 0% 36% 45% 100% 1,569 acres 73% 27% 100% Inland. 3,909 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 23% 0% 44% 33% 100% --- ... Saltwater Associated 16,485 acres 0% 6% 0% 0% 6% 5% 0% 35% 48% 100% --- --- --- Hunit "'I Land, 11tand ...... 39,048 -es" 0% 0%. 0% O-A 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% "'arsh. 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- --- --- C"P" lal no ............ 1,673 sites 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 0% 30% 50% 100% --- --- ... --- Saltw ter A,soci,ted ...... 7,863 sites 0% 2% 0% 0% 101% 5% 0% 23% 60% 100% --- --- ... --- Pf ,ground, . @ @...... .. 18 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1 0% 92% 8% 100% 0 acres 0% 0% 0% C; of f Courses. . ,...... .. 0 holes 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 74 holes 55% 45% 100% Basetl _ .... 36 fields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 77% 23% 100% 31 fi,W 100% 0% 100% Pienicki g.......... . --- -- --- --- --- ___ - - --- --- ... 6 tables 100% 0% 100% In and .............. 2,800 tab s 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 55% 30% 100% --- ... --- ... Saltwater Associated 9,197 able, 0% 2% 0% 0% 2% 8% 0% 48% 40% 100% --- ... --- --- Tennis , , ,...... - _. - - - - --- --- --- --- --- --- 56 courts 100% 0% 100% Basketball -- --- -- --- --- --- --- --- --- 22 -- 100% 0% 100% Football --- --- --- - - --- --- --- --- ... --- 25 fields 100% 0% 100% Boa9 @in Ramp,(2.01aneslramp) 40 timps 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 75% 100% 9 rarocis 100% 0% 100% I and Saltwater Assoc,aled 79 ramps 0% 2% 0% 0% 3% 3% 0% 54% 38% 100% 50 .mps 100% 0% 100% BoatSPs and Stalls ni-d . @........ I ... 507 slip,fstalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 100% 1D0% ... --- --- Saltwater Associated,. ... 1,197 lici 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 1DO% --- --- --- --- Fi'@;og I Infarid P-s, S@irgr@. Man a', - .. .... 82 Im. yds 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% --- ... S.Ilwa- A-jall,d Pills and Ji,,l,,0 9,592 lin. yds. 0% 7% 0% 0% 7% 7% 0% 37% 42% 100% ... --- llirnl@na 'I.,, esi. - ... 56.038 sq. yes. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 60% 40% 100% 13,107 sq. vds, 68% 32% 100% Swi ro, 0 9-ted Anas fnand 366,667 to, Vils. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 10% 0% 60% 30% 100% - - - ... --- Saltwater Assoc,ated 12,120,000 sq, vds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 5% 0% 0% 35% 60% 100% - - B cycle T,a Is , ,... 1 mile 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 17 if,, 100% 0% 100% H.-back Riding T- I.... 27 niles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%, 19% 0% 7% 74% 100% - - Combined VValk, Hike, ,d Nature Study Tlai s. - --- --- --- --- --- --- 53 miles 100% 0% 100% In1 d 3 miles 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% Saltwater Associated 136 nill,s 0% 82% 0% 0% 3% 0% 0% 15% 0% 100% --- --- 1 Includes n-e r.1cir-se, quasi Public -gar,i,ations. and private anclow-s. Sa twater associated responsibilities for the p,i,ate sector are indicated to allowpri,an, anterp-ecipporlunitv. as is appropriate under the Tc.as Open Beach Act, 2A so includes water d stricts, 3-rhe csro-bIiiV for p-iding additional hunting 1-1 -11hin the ragnon has been allocated 1. be P-ale 't-lo be .",I he, . -pe-we effort belwool the P.I and private sectors will be necessary to satisfy -pected 1980 h-ting domand,. 221 and skiing within the region, approximately 5,432 the overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities additional acres (all inland surface acres) will be needed in the region include designated saltwater swimming areas, within the region by the year 2000. Of the 5,432 surface picnic tables, campsites, boat ramps, and swimming pools. acres needed, 2,831 acres are needed in the rural areas and Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities 2,601 acres are needed in the urban areas. The urban are presented on the previous page. surface acre requirement needed by the Corpus Christi metro area is over 75% of the total, followed by towns and Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region then cities. are designated sal twater swimming areas; saltwater associated picnic tables; saltwater associated campsites; It is recommended that, where feasible, priority be directed inland picnic tables; and combined walking, hiking, and toward the Corpus Christi metro area for the development nature study trails. It is recommended that primary of water resources. If this development is infeasible, the responsibility for providing rural facilities be assumed by development of rural water resources in close proximity to county governments and the private sector. the priority urban area would help to meet their needs as well as provide needed rural opportunities. Major priorities for urban facility development include swimming pools, saltwater associated boat ramps; combined Federal and state agencies with water resource development walk, hike, and nature study trails; baseball/softball fields; responsibilities should consider th ese recommended inland boat ramps; and golf courses. It is recommended that recreation priorities in their water development plans. municipal governments and the private sector assume the responsibility for providing urban recreation facilities. Recreation Facilities It should be noted that fewer responsibilities were allocated The development of additional outdoor recreation facilities to federal agencies due to the limited future resourCE in Region 33 will be needed by 1980. As presented below, potential for national outdoor recreation development. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 33 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables, Saltwater Associated Boat Ramps, Saltwater Associated 3 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites, Saltwater Associated Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 4 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Picnic Tables 'Inland Baseball/Softball Fields 5 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Combined @ialk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, Boat Ramps, Inland Saltwater Associated 6 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Boat Ramps, Saltwater Associated Golf Courses 7 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Boat Ramps, Inland Basketball Courts 8 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Campsites, Inland Football/Soccer Fields 9 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges and Marinas Swimming Pools Tennis Courts 10 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stal Is Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Bicycle Trails 11 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Piers and Jetties, Saltwater Associated Picnic Tables 12 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Slips and Stalls, Saltwater Associated --- 13 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Playgrounds --- 14 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Baseball/Softball Fields --- 15 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Slips and Stalls, Inland 16 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Horseback Riding Trails --- 17 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Bicycle Trails ... 18 . . . . . . . Piers, Barges, and Marinas, Inland --- 19 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, --- Inland 20 . . . . . . . --- --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 222 Su ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION live oak trees. Wildlife in the region includes several major upland game species, wetland gamebirds, freshwater fish, Located in the southernmost part of the State on the Gulf and saltwater fish. Major freshwater resources in the region of Mexico, Region 34 consists of three counties covering include Lake Loma Alta (2,490 surface acres), Lake Monte 3,019 square miles. Two of the three counties, Willacy and Alto (2,371 surface acres), and the Rio Grande River, Cameron, are adjacent to Gulf or Bay waters. In 1970, the which forms the southern boundary of the region population of the region was 337,473, with 74 percent separating it from Mexico. Included in the coastal shoreline residing in urban areas. Over 30 percent, 102,368, of the resources located in Willacy and Cameron counties are a r e s i d e n t s of R e g i o n 34 r e s i d e i n t h e combined bay frontage of 246 miles, 24 of which are Brown sv i Ile-Harl ingen-San Benito Metropolitan Area accessible to the general public, and 46 miles of Gulf (50,000 or over population) and over 26 percent, 88,741 frontage, 17 miles of which are accessible by mobile land are located in the Edinburg-McAllen-Pliarr metro area. The vehicles. In addition, the Laguna Madre is a major saltwater city (population ranging between 10,000 and 49,999) of body located off the coasts of Willacy and Cameron Weslaco, population of 15,313, is the only city located in counties. The saltwater area encompassed by the Laguna the region. Eight towns (population ranging from 2,500 to Madre adjacent to the two counties totals 134 square miles. 9,999) found in the region have a combined population of Recreational attractions in the region include the resort 41,763. Populations in the towns range from 2,642 in La area of Cameron County, South Padre Island, the Palmito Feria to 9,355 in Mercedes. With a population density of Hill Battlefield, the Gladys Porter Zoo, and the Sillmar 112 persons per square mile, Region 34 is the seventh most House Museum in Brownsville, and the Confederate Air densely popul-ated region in the State. Between 1970 and Force Flying Museum and the Lower Rio Grande Valley 2000, the population of the region is projected to Museum in Harlingen. Annual events in Region 34, to name experience a 53 percent population decrease to 179,710. only a few, include Charro Days (February), and the Cotton Carnival (September) held in Brownsville, the Life 3 Begins at 40 Golf Tournament (February) held in Region 34 Is mostly flat terrain with a topography varying Harlingen, the All-Valley Tourist Days (February) and the from sea level to 275 feet. Vegetation is predominantly Pan American Days (April) held in Edinburg, and the grasses and brushy type vegetation, including mesquite and International Spring Fiesta (March) held in McAllen. 223 RECREATION OP PORTUNITIES Rural outdoor recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of government and the private sector in 41 parks of Of the 2,041,092 acres of land located within the region, which 17 parks are located at inland areas and 24 at 59,489 acres, or 3 percent, are devoted to outdoor saltwater associated or coastal areas. Federally administered recreation. Of these 59,489 acres, 46,876 acres or almost recreation areas in the region include the 8,035 acre Padre 79 percent, are devoted to rural saltwater associated areas. Island National Seashore managed by the National Park Most of the total recreation lands in the region are located Service and two wildlife refuges managed by the United in rural areas, 57,958 acres. compared to 1,531 acres in States F.ish and Wildlife Service, the 1,936 acre Santa Ana urban areas. Total surface acres of water suitable for National Wildlife Refuge and the 38,198 acre Laguna recreational purposes in Region 34 include 7,041 inland Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge. Approximately 19,000 freshwater acres and an estimated 101,000 acres of acres of the inland areas managed by the United States Fish saltwater bays which are available to recreationists in and Wildlife Service have been designated as areas available Region 34, but are not entirely located within the region. for hunting. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 34 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL @STATE LOCAL FPRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL EXISTING AREAS Muni-I ENTER- AND FACILITIES USFS USFWS TPWD I RA Otherl, County I cipa PRISE Number of Parks .............. 14 2 2 4 7 25 41 117 158 Inland ............... 1 1 2 7 6 17 Saltwater Associated ...... 1 1 1 2 19 24 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 8,035 40,134 J/9 616 8,081 313 57,958 1,531 59,489 Developed ................ 8 66 355 361 107 897 1,082 1,979 Inland .............. 66 229 361 76 732 732 Saltwater Associated ........ 8 126 31 165 165 Undeveloped ................ 8,035 40,126 713 261 7,720 206 57,061 449 57,510 Inland ................ 1,936 496 7,720 198 10,350 10,350 Saltwater Associated ........ 8,035 38,190 217 261 8 46,711 46,711 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 195 315 334 --- 334 Inland .................. 333 333 --- 333 Marsh, Saltwater Associated Total Recreation Water Surface Acres ................... --- --- --- --- --- 108,041 Freshwater Lakas2 ......... --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 5,760 1,281 7,041 Saltwater Bays ............ --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 101,000 Campsites .................. 127 18 337 482 600 1,082 Inland .................. 127 313 440 440 Saltwater Associated .......... 18 24 42 42 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 1 2 1 5 170 175 Golf Courses-Holes ........... 27 9 36 54 90 46 46 Basebaf I/Softball -Fields .......... Picnic Tables ................. 19 40 6 65 4G7 472 Inland .................. 19 40 59 59 6 6 6 Saltwater Associated .......... 57 57 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 23 23 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 11 11 Football /Soccer- Fields .......... Boat Ramps Lanes ............. 1 1 1 14 17 3 20 Inland, Freshwater ........... 1 1 1 4 7 3 10 10 10 10 Saltwater Associated .......... 133 133 ... 133 Boat Slips and Stalls ............ Inland, Freshwater ........... 133 133 133 Saltwater Associated .......... Fishing Faci I ities- Linear Yards ...... 490 12 736 1,238 ... 1,238 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, 12 80 92 92 Marinas) ............... Saltwater Associated (Piers and 490 656 1,146 1,146 Jetties) ................ Soo 800 12,742 13,542 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools ....... Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Areas. . 2,500 2,500 5,000 5,000 Inland, Designated Freshwater .... 2,500 2,500 5,000 5,000 0 a Saltwater Associated .......... 2 2 Bicycle Traits-Miles ............ Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3 12 8 20 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . . . 1 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, USFWS-United States Fish and Wildlife Service, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other lState)-Texas Forest Service andlor Special Water Districts. Dashed.lines indicate not applicable. Lif! I I 'Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. Figures for urban areas are not listed by inland and saltwater associated categories. 2Major lakes and reservoirs only. 31ncludes hunting land acres. 4Padre Island National Seashore (Also in Region 33). 51ncludes both inland and marsh hunting. 224 Portions of the Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 34 are located on the Laguna Madre. Locally operated rural should increase by 115 percent from 3.0 million days in parks and recreation areas are administered by the counties 1968 to 6.5 million days in 1980. Rural activities taking (4 areas-2 saltwater associated) and municipalities (7 place in inland areas expected to appear consistently in the areas,-none saltwater associated) of the region. The county top rankings from 1970 to 2000 are fishing, picnicking, parks are comprised of 616 acres of land (229 inland and swimming, and sightseeing;and in the saltwater associated 387 saltwater associated); the rural municipal parks consist areas, they are boating, fishing, swimming, and sightseeing. of a total of 8,081 land acres, none of which are saltwater associated. A total of 25 parks and recreation areas are furnished by the private sector. These 25 areas total 313 land acres, 274 of which are located on inland areas and 39 Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 34 is acres are caltwater associated. In addition to the land acres provided exclusively for recreational purposes, the private expected to increase from 8.1 million days in 1970 to 10.1 sector also furnishes an additional 333,000 inland acres of mill.ion days in 1980, a 25 percent increase. For all land for hunting. There are also an estimated 1,000 acres of projection years, 1970 to 2000, urban activities appearing saltwater hunting land available to the public in Region 34. consistently in the top rankings are picnicking, swimming, childs play, bicycling, walking, and driving for pleasure. Of the three types of urban areas (metros, cities, and towns), total paiticipation for all activities in 1980 is projected to be heaviest in the two metro areas of Region 34, followed Regional urban recreation opportunities provided by in order by the eight towns of the region and the city of municipal governments total 1,531 acres of land and Weslaco. surface acres of freshwater, There are a total of 117 urban parks, with 88 located in the two metro areas, 8 in the city, and 21 in the eight towns. Recreation land acres by type of urban area are metro areas-1 201 acres, cities-1 50 acres, and towns-180 acres. In terms of the number of acres of recreation land per thousand population, a comparison RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS shows that the combined urban areas of the region are In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in below the statewide average, 6.2 per thousand versus 7.3 Region 34 for the combined rural and urban areas totalled acres per thousand; the metro areas of the region are 1,360 acres, the majority of which were needed in rural slightly below the respective statewide average, 6.2 acres areas, 1,1114 acres compared to 246 acres in urban areas. By per thousand versus 6.9 acres per thousand; the towns in 1980, the total land requirement is projected to increase to the region are considerably below the average for the, State, 3,1177 acres with 2,806 acres needed in ru ra I areas and 371 4.3 acres per thousand versus 7.5 acres per thousand; the needed in urban areas. Hunting lands, and surface acres of cities are about the same as the statewide average, both saltwater bays are expected to exist in adequate supply in rounding to 9.8 acres per thousand. Region 34 through the year 2000. The demand for recreational freshwater should increase from 69 surface, acres in 1968/1970 to 110 surface acres in 2000. Some ofi, the largest recreation facility requirements for the combined rural and urban inland areas of the region in RECREATION DEMAND 1968/1970 and 1980 are campsites, boat ramps, boat slips and stalls, and designated freshwater swimming areas. In the Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of combined rural and urban saltwater associated areas, Region 34 is expected to increase from 11.1 million days in facility resource requirements in 1968/1970 and 1980 1968/1970 to 16.6 million in 1980, an increase of over 49 occurring in 'significant quantities are campsites, boat percent. Of the total 1968/1970 participation occurring in ramps; boat slips and stalls; fishing piers and jetties; and the region, 73 percent was urban and 27 percent rural. By designated saltwater swimming areas.. Facility resource 1980, the rural areas are projected to receive 39 percent of requirements computed for inland and saltwater associated the total participation and by the year 2000 over half or 52 areas combined only (not categorized as inland and percent. Participation in the saltwater areas in the region saltwater associated) occurring in significant quantities in are projected to increase by over 300 percent in some 1968/1970 and 1980 for rural and urban areas combined activities between 1968/1970 and the year 2000. From are swimming pools and football/soccer fields. Overall, 1968/1970 to 2000, activities expected to appear recreation facility requirements through the year 2000 will consistently in the top rankings are picnicking, swimming, occur in greater numbers in the rural areas than urban areas bicycling, fishing, and walking. in Region 34. 225 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 34 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting ............. 92 144 164 --- --- --- 92 144 164 Inland ............. 92 144 164 92 144 164 Marsh .............. --- --- Camping ............. 353 589 1,285 --- --- 353 589 1,285 Inland ............. 38 76 186 --- --- 38 76 186 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 315 513 1,099 --- --- --- 315 513 1,099 Child's Play . . . . . . . . . . . 9 24 51 614 782 896 623 806 947 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 92 101 77 92 101 Baseball /Softbal I . . . . . . . 2 5 10 249 296 309 251 301 319 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 1,004 2,622 1,156 1,070 764 1,498 2,074 3,386 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 767 2,109 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 90 237 513 --- --- --- ... --- --- Tennis . ... . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- ... 83 91 72 83 91 72 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 15 15 10 15 15 10 Football /Soccer . . . . . . . . . --- 168 155 101 168 155 101 Boating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 661 1,118 121 193 233 284 854 1,351 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 53 212 358 112 186 228 165 397 586 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 110 449 760 9i 8 5 119 457 765 Fishing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911 1,317 1,796 365 262 181 1,176 1,579 1,977 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 250 308 464 204 205 147 454 513 611 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 661 1,009 1,332 61 57 34 722 1,066 1,366 Skiing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 57 52 27 50 67 76 107 119 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . 41 48 44 27 50 67 68 98 ill Saltwater Associated . . . . . 8 9 8 8 9 8 Swimming . . . . . . . . . . . . 477 1,729 3,117 1,502 1,995 2,327 1,979 3,724 5,444 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 464 765 --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 322 1,265 2,352 --- --- --- --- Surfing, Saltwater . . . . . . . . 40 108 196 40 108 196 Bicycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 481 881 1,233 481 882 1,235 Horseback Riding . . . . . . . . 2 7 22 ... --- --- 2 7 22 Walking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 31 67 912 1,718 2,343 927 1,749 2,410 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 --- --- --- --- gal twater Associated . . . . . 15 30 66 --- --- --- --- --- --- Hiking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 43 44 --- --- 29 43 44 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 42 .42 --- --- 28 42 42 Saltwater Associated . . . . . 1 1 2 1 1 2 Nature Study . . . . . . . . . . 32 65 91 4 5 6 36 70 97 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 30 40 --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 18 35 51 --- --- --- --- --- Driving for Pleasure . . . . . . . 132 233 350 2,061 2,135 1,750 2,193 2,368 2,100 Sightseeing . . . . . . . . . . . . 410 518 662 372 355 306 782 873 968 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 290 445 --- --- --- --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . 205 228 217 Archery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 --- 1 2 Sport Shooting . . . . . . . . . 5 8 --- --- --- 5 8 TOTAL . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,038 6,542 11,659 8,107 10,095 10,699 11,145 16,637 22,358 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed or were insignificant. Dashes indicate not applicable. In the rural areas in Region 34, the developed land resource in shifts in participation demand placing heavier usage on requirements of 1,114 land acres in 1968 are expected to existing recreation resources. Significant increases in rural increase to 2,806 acres by 1980. Even though marsh recreation facility resource requirements expected from hunting lands and surface acres of saltwater are projected to 1968 to 1980 are as follows: campsites-826 to 1,565; be adequate through the year 2000, improvements in picnic tables-406 to 1,404; boat ramps-11 to 29; (in accessibility to the various coastal resources may result in greater recreational demands for these resources. Changes in 1980, 15 inland and 14 saltwater associated); boatslips and participation patterns, such as increasing interests by stalls-146 to 485 (in 1980, 236 inland and 249 saltwater recreationists in saltwater-related activities, may also result associated); linear yards of saltwater associated fishing piers 226 SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 34 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1,114 2,806 6,705 246 571 452 1,360 3,177 7,157 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 374 1,262 3,486 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 740 1,544 3,219 --- Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) ... . . 0 0 0 - - ... --- 0 0 0 Inland .............. Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 Marsh, Saltwater Associated . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER Freshwater Lakes . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 69 110 118 69 110 118 Saltwater Bays . . . . . . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . --- ... --- 0 0 0 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826 1,565 3,750 ... --- 826 1,565 3,750 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 475 1,366 --- --- 173 475 1,366 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653 1,090 2,384 --- --- --- 653 1,090 2,384 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 3 5 5 3 5 5 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 3 1 4 7 2 5 10 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 406 1,404 3,769 280 295 295 686 1,699 4,064 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . * , , Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 1,064 3,025 --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 340 744 --- Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 1 3 3 1 3 3 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 0 0 0 0 0 0 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 15 15 15 15 15 15 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 11 29 49 5 7 7 16 36 56 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 7 15 25 4 6 6 11 21 31 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) 4 14 24 1 1 1 5 15 25 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 146 485 811 - --- --- 146 485 811 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 118 236 358 - ... --- 118 236 358 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 28 249 453 --- --- --- 28 249 453 Fishing Facilities . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 857 1,867 2,939 --- --- --- 857 1,867 2,939 Inland, Freshwater (Piers, Barges, Marinas) . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 143 194 347 --- --- 143 194 347 Saltwater Associated (Piers and Jetties) . . . . . . . Linear Yards. 714 1,673 2,592 --- --- 714 1,673 2,592 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 9 29 49 0 1 1 9 30 50 Swimming in Designated Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 430 1,672 3,093 --- 430 1,672 3,093 Inland, Freshwater . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 27 91 153 --- --- ... 27 91 153 Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 403 1,581 2,940 --- --- --- 403 1,581 2,940 Bicycle Trails Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 <1 <1 2 4 5 2 4 5 ........... Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 7 --- --- --- 1 2 7 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 15 27 8 17 25 13 32 52 Inland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 5 10 --- --- --- Saltwater Associated . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 10 17 NOTE: Dashes indicate not applicable or not computed. Asterisks identify requirements not categorized as inland or saltwater associated; therefore, requirements were not computed. Figures for urban areas are listed by inland and saltwater associated categories for boat ramps only. and jetties-714 to 1,673; square yards of swimming Although urban recreation facility requirements are low in pools-9,000 to 29,000; and square yards of designated Region 34, those expected to increase most in the urban saltwater swimming areas-403,000 to 1,581,000. areas from 1970 to 1980 are baseball fields-1 to 4; square yards of swimming pools-167 to 807; and miles of walk, Developed recreation land resource requirements in the hike, and nature study trails-8 to 17. These facility urban areas in Region 34 were 246 land acres in 1970, and requirements by type or urban area in 1980 are as follows: by 1980 are expected to increase to 371 acres. Of the 371 baseball fields-metro-4, city-0, towns-0; square yards of acres needed in 1980, 300 acres will be required in metro swimming pools-metro-0, city-200, towns-607; and areas, 50 in towns, and 20 in the city. Urban development miles 'of bicycle trails-metro-4, city-0, towns-<I. in Region 34 is not located in coastal areas; therefore, rural Patterns of low resource requirements accompanied by resource requirements for saltwater-related activities may small increases in the urban areas are expected to continue have originated in the more heavily populated urban areas. through the year 2000. 227 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 34 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and I National 2 Archaeological Sites Natural Landmarks Natural Areas Trails Waterways" (R) Brazos Santiago Depot (R) Santa Anna National Wildlife Refuge (U) Brownsville Whitewing Dove Habitat None None (R) Garcia Pasture Site (R) Fort Brown (U) Resaca De La Palma Battlefield Note: Sites and areas located in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Source: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Sou rce: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source: Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND PRIORITIES In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities opportunities have been identified in Region 34. If properly were developed from analyses of the recreation utilized under Parefully designed management plans, these opportunities, recreations demand, and resource resources may have potentials for meeting various types of requirement relationships within the region as presented current and future recreational demands within Region 34. above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated statewide significance, e.g., resources having potentials capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and significant enough to attract recreationists from within local governmental entities and the historic involvement of Region 34, from regions near Region 34, and from across the private sector in outdoor recreation in the state. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance are not presented even though many recreation potentials The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. represent general guidelines for providing the recreation 228 resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an In meeting the urban inland requirement of 371 acres, orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are emphasis by munici@al governments and the private sector addressed to the provision of additional recreation should be placed on a balanced program of acquisition and opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new development throughout all portions of the urban areas, or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation and particularly in the path of residential development. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water Recommended guidelines for providing these urban lands as in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the well as rural lands are presented below. long time lags in water resources development. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities rural and urban areas of Region 34, consideration should be for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are given to the recreational potential of the previously summarized by agency administration for the rural and mentioned historic sites, natural landmarks, and natural urban areas of the region. areas having statewide and/or multiregional significance. In addition, consideration should be given to those potential landmarks, historic sites, and natural areas having local Recreation Land significance within the region. A total of approkimately 3,177 acres of additional Recreation Water recreation land should be developed within the region by Estimates of freshwater surface acres of recreational water 1980. Of this total, 2,806 acres should be developed in the to support projected demand for boating, boat fishing, and rural areas with emphasis plLced on a balanced program of skiing within Region 34 indicate an approximate R acquisition and development at county areas and further requirement of 118 additional acres by the year 2000. This development of private areas, and particularly those entire amount will be required for the urban areas and will suitable lands adjacent to or near existing lakes and fall heavily within the towns (84 surface acres) of Region reservoirs. The existing number of land acres estimated to 34. It is expected that there will be no requirement for be available for hunting is expected to be adequate through surface acres of bay for saltwater recreation through the 1980. year 2000. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 34 RURALAREAS URBAN AREAS I FEDERAL I 'TATE UCAIL DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS Bar., PRIVATE I-Irb.."Res. 1S.I.-TE AND FACILITIES R.q.i'aq,arq,s NPS@[email protected], C E '_ ":- I NIUNICIIAL @TOTAL I SCT.R`@.TAL R .1 ECTOR' Da-l-el Aacre.li- Land 2,806 acres 0% 0% 4% 0% 15% 0% 0% 35% 46% 100% 371 acna, 64% 36% 100% ln@add ...... .... . 1.262 -as 0% 0% 4% 0% 13% 0% 0% 40% 43% 100% --- S' twate, A-1111d ... 1,544 acres 0% 0% 4% 0% 17% 0% 0% 31% 48% 100% --- --- --- -udl,n, La 'd, 4, and ......... 0.cras 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% --- Marsh. 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% - --- ... --- Campsites ,d and 475 sites 0% 0% 0% 0% 21% 0% 0% 29% 50% 100% --- ... ... --- Selwe", Assoc aled 1,090 sites 0% 0% 5% 0% 9% 0% 0% 28% 57% 100% --- - ... --- Pa,gro-d, . .- 0 a"es 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 -re, 0% 0% 0% Golf Courses. ... ..... 0 hole, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5 holes 100% 0% 100% B.sebal /S.f,b. 1 field a,/ 0% 0 cls, 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 4 fields 100% 0% 100% PIc,nfgk,nq --- --- - - --- --- --- 295 able, 80% 20% 100% a'd , . @ 1,06K tabies 0% 0% 6% 0% 9% 0. 0% 45% 40% 100% --- --- --- --- Ssl",s,a, Assoc led ..... 340 tables 0% 0% 7% 0% 30% 0% 0% 34% 29% 100% --- --- --- --- Tennis ... .. ... . --- - - . . --- --- --- --- --- --- --- 3 e.-s 100% 0% 100% Basketball --- --- - --- --- --- --- --- --- 0 c.u"' 0% 0% 0% F-ball --- --- --- 15 fields 100% 0% 100% B,, ng 2.0 l.nas/,..p) In and . . . , . .... 15 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% 100% 6 rarrips 100% 0% 100% Saltwater A-c-ed 14 omps 0% 0% 0% 0% 14% 0% 0% 29% 57% 100% 1 a.p 100% 0% 100% BoatIlips -d Staff, 1, la. @ . @.. ..... . 236 slipsista s0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% --- --- --- --- Sa twater Assoc ated ...... 249 slip,ista Is 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% ... --- --- Fish ng Fc,l,t.,s Inland (Piers, Barges, M-dafl ... 194 - yds@ 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% 100% --- --- --- Sa twate, Assoc a'ad (P- -d Jetties). 1,673 - yes. 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% --- --- --- --- mm 29.434 sq. yes. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 20% 80% 100% 807 sq. vch. 100% 0% 100% Stw:-ingg pnoq[Lign-d Areas Inland @... ... 90,667 sq, yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 15% 0% 20% 65% 100% --- --- --- ,Saltwater Associated 1,581,250,q. vds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 25% 0% 0% 25% 50% 100% --- --- - .,c,c n T-Is ... 1 -1c, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 0% 100% 4 dn0es 100% 0% 100% .,sab.nk Rid nq T-I 2 -1., 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100% 100% - - --- --- Crr-dbinad lyalk,Hike, and Nature Study Trails. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- - - 1, and 5 md., 0% 0% 0% 0% 40% 0% 0% 60% 0% 100% 1-7 -1a, 10.0.% -0-% 10 .0-% Saltwater Associated 10 m les 0% 0% 0-111, 0% 20% 0% 0% 80% 0% 100% 1 Includes p,i,at, enterprise, -asi-public o,gadi,atiods. and pli-a landowners. Saltwater associated -asponuiLd,des for the for-te seetor are ind ,red to allow private enterprise opportunity, as Is appropriate under the Texas Open Beach Act. 2AI,, newdes -, dlish-i,- 229 Within the Region 34 rural areas, the existing supply of saltwater swimming areas, boat ramps and swimming pools. freshwater surface acres is expected to be adequate through Recommended responsibilities for providing these facilities the year 2000, with recreational usage approaching 41 are presented on the previous page. percent of capacity by that time. Therefore, it is recommended that, where feasible, priority be directed Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region toward the towns for the development of water resources. are saltwater-associated swimming areas, inland picnic Where infeasible, the development of rural water resources tables, saltwater-associated campsites, swimming pools, and in close proximity to the priority urban areas would help to inland boat ramps. It is recommended that the primary meet their needs for water-oriented recreation responsibility for providing rural facilities be assumed by opportunities, although it would contribute to the surplus state and county governments and the private sector. of rural opportunities. Federal and state agencies with water resource development Within the Region 34 urban areas, the major facility responsibilities should consider these recommended priorities include picnic tables, inland boat ramps, recreation priorities in their water development plans. combined walk, hike, and nature study trails, swimming pools, and football/soccer fields. On the basis of overall per Recreation Facilities capita facility requirements, the highest priority should be accorded the Region 34 towns, followed by the cities, Additional recreation facilities should be developed in followed by the metropolitan areas. It is recommended that Region 34 by 1980 according to the priorities specified municipal governments and the private sector assume the below. Overall priorities include picnic tables, designated responsibility for providing urban recreation facifities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 34 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Designated Saltwater Swimming Areas Picnic Tables 2 . . . . . . . Designated Saltwater Swi mming Areas Picnic Tables, inland Boat Ramps, Inland 3 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Campsites, Saltwater Associated Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 4 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools Swimming Pools 5 . . . . . . . Campsites Boat Ramps, Inland Football/Soccer Fields 6 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Picnic Tables, Saltwater Associated Baseball/Softball Fields 7 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Campsites, Inland Bicycle Trails 8 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Boat Ramps, Saltwater Associated Boat Ramps, Saltwater Associated 9 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Golf Courses 10 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields Piers and Jetties, Saltwater Associated Tennis Courts 11 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Fields Combined Walk 'Hike, Nature Study Trails, --- Saltwater Associated 12 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Slips and Stalls, Saltwater Associated ... 13 . . . . . . . Golf Courses Slips and Stalls, inland --- 14 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails, Inland 15 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Piers, Barges, and Marinas, Inland --- 16 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Horseback Riding Trails --- 17 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts Baseball/Softball Fields ... 18 . . . . . . . --- Bicycle Trails --- 19 . . . . . . . --- --- --- 20 . . . . . . . --- --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility. development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 230 35SAu ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION Region 35. In addition, private hunting opportunities and Region 35 is comprised of 4 South Texas counties covering numerous historical sites increase the opportunity for an area of 6,643 square miles. Laredo, with a population of recreation. Falcon Reservoir on the Rio Grande with 69,024, is the only metropolitan area (population over 87,210 surface acres of water, about 99 percent of which is 50,000) in the region. There are no cities (population in Zapata County, is located approximately equidistant 10,000 to 49,999) and only 2 towns (population 2,500 to from each of the remaining 3 counties and provides an 9,999)-Hebbronville (4,079) and Rio Grande City (5,676) " international recreation boundary between the United The overall population in 1970 totaled 99,572, making the States and Mexico. Lake Casa Blanca, a 1,656 surface acre region, with 15 persons per square mile, one of the more reservoir just north and east of Laredo, provides the only sparsely populated areasof the State. The region is expected other major water resource in the region. to experience a 45 percent growth in population by 2000, International tourism attracts a large percentage of the U.S. at which time a total of 144,840 persons are projected to and Mexican visitors to the region. Of equal importance as reside in the 4 counties. tourist attractions in the region are Falcon State Park at Falcon Reservoir; Laredo's Fort McIntosh (Border Patrol The terrain in Region 35 is characteristically rolling with Base); the Republic of the Rio Grande Building; the St. some hills as well as strong breaks along the Rio Grande and Augustin Church; Washington's Birthday Celebration to a lesser degree in Jim Hogg County. The vegetation is (February); the Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred Futurities typically brushy to very brushy. Soils in the region vary and Derby (February and April); the International Fair and from clays and clay loams to sand and sandy loams. The Exposition (March); the Border Olympics (March); Sunday warm temperatures and abundant sunshine in the region bull-fights at N evo Laredo, Mexico (May-September); 0 Reem allow a lengthy 303 to 322-day average growing season, as Texas 'Youth Ro o Association Rodeo Finals (August); well as plenty of time for outdoor recreational activities. the Laredo Flower and Art Show; Ft. Ringgold at Rio Grande City; and the historic district around Roma-Los The Rio Grande is the major resource for recreation in Saenz and the Mier a Vista Mission 4 miles north of Roma. 231 RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES parks in the region with 18 parks totaling 678 acres. The city of Laredo administers the municipal rural park in the Region 35 has approximately three-hundredths of one region. The private sector provides the remaining 11 rural percent of its 4,251,520 acres actually designated as parks with 109 total acres as well as over 3 million acres of recreation lands. About 96 percent (1,363 acres) of the ranch land for hunting. designated areas are in rural environs; 55 acres have been designated in urban areas. The 17 urban parks in Region 35 are administered by municipalities and are reported to have a total of 55 land acres. Most of the parks are located in the Laredo metro There are 31 rural parks in Region 35 comprising 1,363 area. Four of the region urban parks are located in the 2 acres of land. The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department towns-1 in Hebbronville, and 3 in Rio Grande City. In administers Falcon State Recreation Park, totaling 573 terms of urban recreation facilities available, the Laredo acres, 298 of which have been developed with recreational metro area is far below the statewide average, as are the facilities. The counties administer the majority of the rural towns. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 35 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN REGION FEDERAL STATE- --r-LOCAL PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL -;her cipal PRISE EXISTING AREAS Muni ENTER, AND FACILITIES I Corps I NPS_1 USFST ITPWD I RA I Other I County Number of Parks .............. 1 18 1 11 31 17 48 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 573 678 3 109 1,363 55 1,418 Developed Land ............. 298 336 3 63 700 35 735 Undeveloped Land ........... 275 342 46 663 20 683 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 3,141 3,141 ... 3,141 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- --- --- --- --- ... --- --- 37,650 --- 37,650 Campsites .................. 55 197 252 252 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 10 2 12 2 14 Golf Coures-Holes ............. 18 is 18 Basebal I /Softball -Fields .......... 6 6 3 9 Picni`c@inq,Tables @ ............. 74 8 13 95 95 Tennis Courts-Double ........... 5 5 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 0 Fo6tbal I/Socce r- Fields .......... 0 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 2 4 9 15 15 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 101 103 --- 103 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 194 394 394 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . . . . . . 540 2,250 2790 1,619 4,409 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 0 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 0 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -United States Fish and Wildlife Seiviceand/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/oi Special Wawi Dismirls. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 'Publicly administered recruation lands and facilities only. 21-akes arid reservoirs only. 232 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 35 B Y AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 89 673 1,050 --- --- --- 89 673 1,050 Camping . . . . . . . 188 220 344 --- --- --- 188 220 344 Child's Play . . . . . . 14 38 94 164 333 1,008 178 371 1,102 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 1 16 36 154 17 37 155 Baseball/Softball . . . 4 12 28 59 107 276 63 119 304 Picnicking . . . . . . . 187 410 934 193 218 265 380 628 1,199 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 21 39 74 21 39 74 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- --- 32 84 224 32 84 224 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- --- 100 119 158 100 119 158 Boating . . . . . . . . 78 487 836 18 55 161 96 542 997 Fishing . . . . . . . . 273 705 1,169 54 69 102 327 774 1,271 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 9 12 18 8 19 51 17 31 69 Swimming . . . . . . . 88 73 162 550 1,213 3,990 638 1,286 4,152 Bicycling . . . . . . . 1 26 86 257 26 86 258 Horseback Riding . . . 2 4 10 --- --- ... 2 4 10 Walking . . . . . . . . 11 21 42 96 116 153 107 137 195 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 48 83 161 --- ... --- 48 83 161 Nature Study . . . . . 14 29 63 1 5 14 30 68 Driving for Pleasure . . 33 74 172 499 544 711 532 618 883 -Sightseeing . . . . . . 77 130 235 170 200 250 247 330 485 Archery . . . . . . . . 1 1 --- 1 1 Sport Shooting . . . . 1 2 6 --- --- --- 1 2 6 TOTAL . . . . . . 1,117 2,975 5,327 1,956 3,239 7,839 3,073 6,214 13,166 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND Rural participation is expected to increase from 1.1 million days in 1970 to 3 million days in 1980, a 173 percent Participation in all recreational activities within Region 35 increase. Fishing, hunting, picnicking, boating, camping, amounted to over 3,073,000 activity days per year for sightseeing, driving for pleasure, and Swimming are activities 1968/1970 and is expected to almost double by 1980 (6.2 expected to remain top ranked. million days). Activities occurring in the urban areas accounted for 64 percent of the regional total in 1970, with RECREATION RESOURCE REOUIREMENTS rural activities 36 percent. The proportion of rural partici- pation is expected to increase to 48 percent of the total by By the year 2000, Region 35 will need an additional 1,936 1980. Top activities during the projection years are developed land acres to accommodate the demands expected to be: swimming, driving for pleasure, fishing, projected for a population expected to increase by over 43 picnicking, boating, hunting, and child's play. percent. Since the largest increases in demand are expected in the rural areas, the land requirement is also greatest with an additional 1,272 developed acres needed. Urban areas will need 664 additional developed acres. On the other Overall urban participation should increase from 2.0 to 3.2 hand, the rural recreation areas are projected to have million activity days between 1970 and 1980, a 60 percent sufficient water to meet rural recreation water needs increase. Swimming, driving for pleasure, child's play, through 2000; however, the urban areas will need 558 picnicking, sightseeing, footbal I /soccer, and walking for additional surface acres by 2000. The major facility needs pleasure are expected to continue to be the most popular for combined rural and urban areas in 1968/1970 through activities in the urban areas. Participation in the Laredo 1980 include picnic tables; football/soccer fields; boat metro area represents over 92 percent of the total urban ramps; swimming areas; and walking, hiking, and nature participation. study trails. 233 In the rural areas of Region 35, the developed recreation 1980 are: baseball/softball fields-2 to 5; tennis courts-3 land resource requirements of 188 land acres in 1968 are to 10; and square yards of swimming pools-1,826 to expected to increase to 498 acres in 1980. No resource 5,779. These facility requirements by type of urban area in requirements are expected to occur through the year 2000 the year 1980 are as follows: baseball/softball fields for surface acres of recreation water or land acres for -metro-4 and towns-1; tennis courts-metro-9 and hunting. Significant increases in recreation facilities re- towns-1; square yards of swimming pools-metro-5,406 source requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: and towns-573. This pattern of increases is expected to picnic tables-98 to 329; boat ramps-1 to 19; boat slips continue through the year 2000. and stalls-0 to 261; linear yards of fishing piers, barges, and marinas-0 to 286; and miles of walking, hiking, and nature study trails-1 2 to 22. SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES Developed recreation land resource requirements in the In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types urban areas in Region 35 were 136 acres in 1970. With of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation expected increases in demand, developed recreation land opportunities have been identified in Region 35. If properly resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 233 utilized under carefully designed management plans, these acres. Requirements for surface acres of recreation water resources may have potentials for meeting various types of are expected to expand from a need of 92 acres in 1970 to current and future recreaticnal demands within Region 35. 558 acres in 2000, of which 508 surface acres will be Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or needed in the Laredo metro area and 50 surface acres in the statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials towns. Recreation facility resource requirements expected significant enough to attract recreationists feom within to increase significantly in the urban areas from 1970 to Region 35, from regions near Region 35, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 35 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 188 498 1,272 136 233 664 324 731 1,936 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 RECREATION WATER . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 92 214 558 92 214 558 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping .............. Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 68 235 --- --- 14 68 235 Playgrounds ............ Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 4 6 12 36 6 12 40 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 3 8 38 3 8 38 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 2 5 18 2 5 18 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 329 870 113 128 156 211 457 1,026 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . 3 10 23 3 10 23 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 3 9 25 3 9 25 Football/Soccer .......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- - - - 14 17 22 14 17 22 Boat Ramps ............ Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 1 19 73 1 2 7 2 21 80 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 0 261 515 --- --- 0 261 515 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 286 593 - --- --- 0 286 593 Swimming Pools .......... Square Yards (000's) . 0 0 <1 2 6 23 2 6 23 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas ........ Square Yards (000's) . . . . 47 47 87 - ... --- 47 47 87 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 <1 <1 <1 1 <1 <1 I Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1 1 2 - - --- --- <1 1 2 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . .. . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 22 43 1 2 2 13 24 45 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 234 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 35 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and1 National 2, 3 4 5 Archaeological Sites Natural Landmarks Natural Areas Trail. Waterways (U) Roma Historic District None (R) Grand Mesquite (U) Chacon and Zacate Creeks (Webb County)- None (R) San Jose de Polofox Forest From Lake Casa Blanca along Chacon Historic/Archaeological (R) Rio Grande Sub- Creek to the Rio Grande, then up Zacate District Tropical Woodland Creek within the City of Laredo. (R) San Ygnacio Historic (LI) Laredo Historical Route (Webb County)- District Within the proposed gas light district (R) Dolores Viejo between San Agustine Plaza and Fort (U) San Agustin de Laredo (R) Dolores Nuevo McIntosh in the City of Laredo. N- S- rd cat. i@ @Ilb- .,a., - --dad by (U) -@ -.I by M). .,d bath -W, and by (URI A- d,-Ild lR) Falcon Reservoir (Starr County)-Along oa_'iP'i_ .'d .`0 , f ba @i- ..d .,.a, I -d - lb@ 1-d . - -- @-d b0- S-- Th, N--1 R 4., & Hal.61 Mae- V.lu- d-d 1969, 1972, rd 1974. Unia,d Sn- D.P-.am .1 ha m-- NIS@ (US CPU, the Texas shoreline of International Wamg-, D.C I. Falcon Reservoir from Falcon Dam to 2S,._: F,d,,,l R,g,,I,,, Val- 38, N, 171 Nad.,@,V, Sap-bl, 5. 1973, Pa'a 23985, 3S,,,,,: @- by h, N.- C--- T.... Ch,p-, t,t ad ' T,- N-ral A-, S.- ' rd wlbl@,had -da, th, t,tl, Th, Na-al A- t the headwaters of the lake. T. " 4S..,Ca Ta- rrdwavs (d,,W. 1974. T,,fl, I.d W--" @,fi- C,,p,,h,,sw Pa.r.rg B-,h, T.... Pa,k, .d W.Idl,f, D--- @@t T.... ss..- T.- W- y, 1973, and A@ A-ly- of T-, W-y, 1974. T,.i I rd W.,arw.,, S..i.., C.-r1h--a Pl@n-g B,a,chr T- P,,k, and W 71dli(e Dap-m-, A-,', T1.1, the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities are not presented, even though many recreation potentials for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. sum marized by -agency administration for the rural and urban areas of the region. RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND PRIORITIES Recreation Land As mentioned previously in the resource requirements General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities section, analyses of the urban and rural recreational land were developed from analyses of the recreation opportuni- deficits for 1980 in Region 35 indicate a total of 731 acres ties, recreation demand, and resource requirement relation- will be needed. ships within the region as presented above. The results of The rural portion of the regional land requirements is these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the approximately 498, acres, or 68 percent. Emphasis should future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and be placed on acquisition of new lands for development by authorities of federal, state, regional, and local govern- federal, state, local, and private entities, where practical, mental entities and the historic involvement of the private including rural acquisition and development by the Laredo sector in outdoor recreation in the State. metropolitan area. The existing land acres estimated to be The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities repre- available for hunting in Region 35 are expected to be adequate to meet 1980 regional needs. sent general guidelines for providing the recreation re- sources to meet the expected demands of the region in an Some 233 acres should be developed in the urban areas of orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are Region 35 to meet the 1980 expected recreational deficit. addressed to the provision of additional recreation Emphasis by municipal governments and the private sector opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new should be placed on additional acquisition and develop- or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation ment, where practical, and secondly, the development of facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water existing lands, particularly those ahead of the path of in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was 6sed due to the residential development, throughout the urban areas where long time lags in water resources development. land is suitable and development does not limit the RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADM IN ISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 35 I RURAL AREAS I URBAN ARE s 198o ERAL STATE LOCAL I - DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS RuRal ..-ur.. r TE TOTAL PRIVATE TOTAL AND FACILITIES enrls C.rp@ NIS USIFS I 113WC TPVVD RA TFS tv sECVA Requirem TOR1 Raq. SECTOR1 I u- D-Iopec@Rac ... tio, Lard ................... . .... 498 a,,e, o% o% ol. 36% 20% o% o% 29% 15% loo% 233 97% 3% loo% Hum,rg Lards ....... .... . ....... __ @. I---- o a-@ o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% Grrmo . . ........ .. .......... ....... .... ... ... 68 @i- o% o% o% Too% o% o% o% C% o% Too% Play "ro-d-_ ............... ...... .... 0 ac- o% G% o% IT% o% o% o% o% o% o% 12 .-s 92% 8% lo()% 3.4 c.-11 ... ....... '--'---__ .-I.I., "I" o% o% o% o% o% 0% o% o% o% o% 8 -m@@: @ oo% o% To()% 8-bafl 'srfb.I I.................... .. . oli'@"" 0% o% IT% o% o% c)% o% IT."' IT , o% 5 ('@d oo% C% Too% ,_ @kmg@ 329 t,bl@ o% o-A IT% 3M. 30% o% o% 30% To% loo% 128,abla@ 92% 8% To()% Tar I o 55% 45% To()% Ba,k,l hall.. 9 .."s 93% 7% loo% F,otba 1 17 1 elds loo% o% loo% 6-mg Ramp, (2.0 lan,,I,,mp I 19-P,I o% o% D% 40% To% o% o% 2o% 30% Too% 2,.rnp@ loo% o% Too% Eoa, S 261 slipsl-lis 9% o% o% o% a% o% G% o% Too% Too% ilip""d S'a))s Fi,hi,g Pa,s, B,,gas, ard Marwas... ............ . .. 286 1 , yd@. o% o% o% 39% 19% o% o% 19% 23% 1()o% SMmming Poo s.. . @ ___ . 0 q, vd@. o% o% o% IT% o% o% o% o% o% 5,979 @q, vds. 68% 32% loo% S.imm g In'Desigm,ted Freshwa,' A ea . .. .. ..............I.......... 47,186 @, yd,. a% IT% IT% 45% 24% o% o% 11% 20% loo% ... ... --- ... Bi 'Y@ e Ta is ..........I........... o ml'@ o% IT% o% o% o% o% o% o% o% C% -(I ml, o% o% o% H.-b-1, T-1- I rmle o% o% o% o% IT% o% o% IT% Too% Too% Combi,ed Walk -H'ka, a,d Nat--- Swdy T- s. , , "I.--l- 22 mil,, o% o% o% 40% 15% o% o% 36% 9% Too% 2 rml,@ loo% IT% Too% 1 lrcWde, lo-at, ec,,,t or erte- e, cmasi ;:mhl.@ .,gar a,,,r,, -d pr -,, 1-d-r-. 235 agancies' abilities to meet their open space requirements. rural water resources within close proximity to Laredo is Recommended guidelines for providing these urban lands, preferable to more distant development for helping satisfy as well as rural lands, and facilities are presented on the pre- some urban water-related recreation demands, as well as vious page. providing additional rural opportunities. In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the Federal and state agencies with water resource development urban and rural areas of Region 35, consideration should be responsibilities should consider these recommended recrea- given to the recreation potentials of the above mentioned tion priorities in their water development plans. historical and archaeological sites, natural areas, and potential trail sites having statewide and/or multi-regional Recreation Facilities significance. In addition, special consideration should be given to those potential landmarks, historic sites, and The priority ranking of recreational facility needs for 1980 natural areas having local significance in the region. are shown in the table below. Regionwide needs are expected to be greatest for swimming pools.; picnic tables; Recreation Water boat ramps; playgrounds; and combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Recommended responsibilities for By the year 2000, approximately 558 additional surface providing these facilities are presented on the previous page. acres of water will be needed to meet water-associated recreational activities resource requirements. Of this total, Rural areas will have facility needs in 1980 as presented in the entire amount is@expected to be needed for fulfilling the table above. The ranking of those needs is expected to urban demands. These water requirements are expected to be: boat ramps; picnic tables; combined walking, hiking, be needed to satisfy demands within the metropolitan area and nature study trails; boat slips and stalls; and designated of Laredo (508 surface acres) and the towns of Hebbron- freshwater swimming areas. It is recommended that all ville and Rio Grande City. levels of government take the responsibility for providing the needed rural facilities with substantial help from the Rural water resources are expected to be adequate through private sector via a wel I -coordinated and cooperative the year 2000, at which time existing surface acreas are program. expected to be utilized at approximately one-tenth of potential use capacity. The top five urban facilities needed are priority ranked as follows: swimming pools; playgrounds; picnic tables; Therefore, it is recommended that, where feasible, priority football/soccer fields; and basketball courts. It is recom- should be directed toward development of new metro- mended that the municipals largely assume responsibility politan water resources. Where infeasible, developmen-rof for providing the urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 35 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Boat Ramps Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Playgrounds 3 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Picnic Tables 4 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Boat Slips and Stalls Football/Soccer Field 5 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Basketball Courts 6 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Field Campsites Baseball/Softball Field 7 . . . . . . . Basketball Court Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Boat Ramps 8 . . . . . . . _Boat Slips and Stalls Horseback Riding Trails Golf Courses 9 . . . . . . . Baseball/Softball Field --- Tennis Courts 10 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas --- Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trail 11 . . . . . . . Campsites --- Bicycle Trails 12 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- --- 13 . . . . . . . Golf Courses --- --- 14 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts --- 15 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails 16 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 236 ary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION Region 36, located along the Texas-Mexico border in The terrain in Region 36 is characterized by brushy Southwest Texas, consists of seven counties and includes vegetation and a topography ranging from 300 to 2,200 11,161 square miles. In 1970 the region had a population feet in elevation. Temperatures are hot in the summer and of 84,152 with 72 percent located in urban areas. There are warm in the winter. Recreation features located in the no metropolitan areas (populations exceeding 50,000) in region include Amistad Reservoir (43,200 acres of which the region. Cities (populations ranging from 10,000 to 21,500 acres are located in Region 36 and 21,700 acres in 49,999) include Del Rio (21,330) and Eagle Pass (15,364). Mexico), the Devil's River, the Pecos River, and the Rio Towns in Region 36 (populations between 2,500 and Grande River. Major recreational events occurring in Region 9,999) include Carrizo Springs (5,374), Cotulla (3,415), 36 are the Val Verde County Stock Show *l[January) and the Crystal City (8,104), and Pearsall (5,545). With a popula- Fiesta cle Amistad (October)-both in De.1,Rio;,the George tion density of eight persons per square mile, Region 36 is Washington International Fiesta (February) and the Old SU the third most sparsely populated region in the State. Men's Roping Contest (October)-both in Eagle Pass; and Between 1970 and 2000, the region is projected to the Zavola County Exposition Junior Fair experience a 29 percent population increase to 108,820. (January-February) held in Crystal City. 237 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES recreation areas are administered by the counties (one area) and municipalities (one area) of the region. The county and Of the nearly 7.2 million acres of land located within the municipal parks consist of 30 land acres and 140 acres, region, 18,773 acres, less than one percent, are devoted to respectively. The private sector furnishes 7 private recrea- outdoor recreation. Of these recreation lands, 18,211 acres tion enterprises in the region which provide 14,428 acres of are located in the rural areas and 562 in the urban areas. land devoted exclusively to recreation and an additional 3,831,000 acres for hunting. Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of Urban recreation opportunities are provided by municipal government and the private sector in 11 parks on 18,211 governments on a total of 562 land acre 's and no surface acres of land. The region has one federally administered acres of water in 25 parks. The two cities in Region 36, Del recreation area, the Amistad Recreation Area (2,200 acres) Rio and Eagle Pass, provide 12 parks with a total of 381 managed by the National Park Service and located on the land acres. The four towns within the region have 13 parks Amistad Reservoir. The only state administered park is the totalling 181 land acres. The region, cities, and towns are all Seminole Canyon State Park managed by the Texas Parks above the statewide urban average in terms of acres of and Wildlife Department. The park consists of 1,413 land recreation land per capita. In terms of the urban recreation acres which are currently under development but are not facilities available per capita, the region, the cities, and the yet open to the public. Locally operated rural parks and towns are all below respective statewide averages. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 36 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION I RURAL AREAS I URBAN I REGION EXISTING AREAS FEDERAL I STATE -1 LOCAL I PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS' TOTAL County Muni- I ENTER- AND FACILITIES Co rps NIPS USIFS Other I TPWD cipa PRISE Number of Parks .............. 1 1 1 1 7 11 25 36 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 2,200 1,413 30 140 14,428 18,211 562 18,773 Developed Land ............. 500 30 100 687 1,317 437 1,754 Undeveloped Land ........... 1,700 1,413 40 13,741 16,894 125 17,019 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 5 15 3,831 3,851 --- 3,851 Total Recreation Water Surface Acres2 .................. --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- - - --- 44,300 ... 44,300 Campsites .................. 100 105 205 3 208 Playground s -Acres Devoted To ...... 3 3 6 44 50 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 9 5 14 45 59 Basebal I /Sof tbal I -Fields .......... 1 1 40 41 Picnicking Tables .............. 27 24 28 79 130 209 Tennis Courts-Double ... ..... 20 4 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 1 1 Footbal I /Soccer- Fields .......... 0 0 Boat Ramp Lanes .............. 15 2 8 25 2 27 Boat Slips and Stalls ........... 100 100 --- 100 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards ............... 31 31 31 Swimming-Sq. Ycls. of Pools . . .... 1,870 1,870 4,976 6,666 Swimming-Sq. Ycls Designated Freshwater Areas ............ 10,000 10,000 72,600 82,600 Bicycle Trails-Miles ............ 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles ...... 4 4 4 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles ............... 1 1 3 4 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USIFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) -Un i red States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bureau of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly, administered recreation lands and facilities only. 21-akes and reservoirs only. 238 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 36 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 19BO 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 175 1,256 2,072 --- --- --- 175 1,256 2,072 Camping . . . . . . . 183 303 587 --- ... --- 183 303 587 Child's Play . . . . . . 43 112 259 102 126 179 145 238 438 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 1 28 61 211 29 63 212 Baseball/Softball . . . 1 2 37 64 153 37 65 155 Picnicking . . . . . . . 107 628 1,636 60 81 126 167 709 1,762 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- ... --- 11 18 38 11 18 38 Basketball . . . . . . . --- 3 5 11 3 5 11 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- 32 38 54 32 38 54 Boating . . . . . . . . 21 347 700 17 40 110 38 387 810 Fishing . . . . . . . . 181 614 1,140 48 67 117 229 681 1,257 Skiing . . . . . 2 3 5 6 16 44 8 19 49 Swimming . . . . . . . 109 152 292 519 1,029 3,136 628 1,181 3,428 Bicycling . . . . . . . 149 394 914 322 1,006 3,154 471 1,400 4,068 Horseback @Ricling . . . 38 92 215 --- --- ... 38 92 215 Walking . . . . . . . . 21 45 100 32 46 78 53 91 178 Hiki'ng . . . . . . . . . 6 10 16 --- --- --- 6 10 16 Nature Study 46 67 104 1 4 14 47 71 118 Driving for Pleasure 499 649 851 150 226 384 649 875 1,235 Sightseeingd 751 970 1,265 38 66 197 789 1,036 1,462 1 Archery . . . . . . . . Sport Shooting . . . . 1 5 --- --- 1 5 TOTAL . . . . . . 2,332 5,650 10,165 1,406 2,893 8,006 3,738 8,543 18,171 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND for all activities in 1980 is projected to be heavier in the two cities than in the four towns. Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of Region 36 is expected to increase from 3.7 million days in RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS 1968/1970 to 8.5 million days in 1980, an increase of about 130 percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in made up 38 percent of the total participation with rural Region 36 for rural and urban areas combined were 320 making up 62 percent. Rural participation in 1980 will acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the increase to 66 percent of the total while urban participation rural areas than urban areas, 304 acres compared to 16 drops to 34 percent. Activities projected to consistently acres. By 1980, the total acreage needed for developed appear in the top rankings from 1969/1970 to 1980 include recreation land is expected to increase to 1,272 acres with hunting, sightseeing, swimming, driving for pleasure, and 1,172 acres needed in rural areas and 100 acres needed in bicycling. urban areas. Recreation water requirements in Region 36 are expected to occur entirely within the urban areas from Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 36 is 1968/1970 to 2000. Some of the largest recreation facility expected to increase from 2.3 million days in 1968 to 5.7 requirements for the region in 1968/1970 and 1980 are million in 1980, representing a 142 percent increase. Rural campsites; picnic tables; designated freshwater swimming activities appearing consistently in the top rankings from areas; linear yards of fishing piers, barges and marinas; 1968 to 1980 in Region 36 include driving for pleasure, bicycle trails; and combined walking, hiking, and nature hunting, sightseeing, picnicking, and fishing. study trails. Of the 1968/1970 recreation facility require- Participation occurring in the urban areas of Region 36 is ments computed for both rural and urban areas, more expected to increase steadily from 1970 to 1980 reaching a playgrounds; picnic tables; boat ramps; bicycle trails; and total of 2.9 million activity days in 1980, a 107 percent combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails were increase over the 1.4 million days for 1970. For all needed in the rural areas while slightly more swimming projection years, the activities which consistently appear in pools were needed in the urban areas. More recreation the top rankings are child's play, driving for pleasure, facility requirements are projected to occur in the rural swimming, bicycling, and walking for pleasure. Of the two areas than the urban areas through the year 1980 in Region types of urban areas found in Region 36, total participation 36. 239 In the rural areas in Region 36, the developed recreation 430 acres (257 acres needed in cities and 173 acres in land resource requirements of 304 land acres in 1968 are towns) in 2000. Recreation facility resource requirements expected to increase to 1,172 acres in 1980. Surface acres expected to increase significantly in the urban areas from of water available for recreational purposes through the 1970 to 1980 are picnic tables-0 to 3, golf holes-0 to 5, year 2000 are expected to be adequate in the rural areas. and square yards of swimming pools-367 to 3,480. These Land acres available for hunting are projected to be facility requirements by type of urban area in the year adequate through 1980 but 292,000 land acres are 1980 are as follows: picnic tables-towns-3, cities-0; holes expected to be needed by 2000. Significant increases in of golf@cities-5, towns-0; and square yards of swimming recreation facilities resource requirements from 1968 to pools-towns-573, cities-2,907. Facility requirements are 1980 are as follows: campsites-54 to 224; picnic tables-32 expected to increase continually through the year 2000, to 570; boat slips and stalls-0 to 177; linear yards of but overall, these increases are rather small when compared fishing piers, barges and marinas-95 to 381 ; square yards to the facilities needed in the rural areas. of designated freshwater swimming areas-49,000 to 71,000; miles of bicycle trails-16 to 42; and miles of SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails-11 to 18. In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation Developed recreation land resource requirements in the opportunities have been identified in Region 36. If properly urban areas in Region 36 were 16 acres in 1970. With utilized under carefully designed management plans, these expected increases in demand, developed recreation land resources may have potentials for meeting various types of resource requirements in 1980 are projected to be 100 current and future recreational demands within Region 36. acres. Of these 100 acres, 78 acres will be needed in the Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or cities and 22 acres in the towns. Requirements for surface statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials acres of water used for recreational purposes are expected significant enough to attract recreationists from within to expand from an additional 79 acres needed in 1970 to Region 36, from regions near Region 36, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 36 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . . Lands Acres . . . . . . . . . 304 1,172 3,015 16 100 587 320 1,272 3602 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) - - . . . 0 0 292 --- --- --- 0 0 292 RECREATION WATER . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 79 167 430 79 167 430 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . z . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 224 626 --- --- --- 54 224 626 Playgrounds ............ Lands Acres . . . . . . . . . 2 14 40 0 0 0 2 14 40 Golf .................. Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 5 41 0 5 41 Basebal I /Softball ......... Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Picnicking . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 570 1,612 0 3 14 32 573 1,626 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- - --- 1 3 10 1 3 10 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, full . . . . . . . . . . --- - --- <1 <1 -Cl 41 .0 <1 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- 4 5 8 4 5 8 Boat. Romps .. . . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanes/ramp) . . 0 10 28, (J 1 4 <1 11 32 Boatth@pWand Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 0 177 442 0 177 442 Fishiii6Pie" rs, Barges, and, prinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 95 381 732 --- --- 95 381 732 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . <1 1 3 <1 3 17 <1 4 20 Swim'm'ing in Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 49 72 147 --- --- --- 49 72 147 Bicycle Trails . . . . . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 42 97 <1 3 13 16 45 110 Horseback Riding Trails . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 10 28 --- --- --- 2 10 28 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 18 35 <1 <1 1 11 18 36 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 240 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 36 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Historic and National Archaeological sites Natural Landmarks 2- Natural Areas 3 Trails 4 Waterway .5 TF) Mile Canyon District None (R) Seminole Canyon (R) Dolan Springs to Dolan Falls (R) Devils River- (R) Seminole Canyon District of Pecos River (Val Verde County)-.Follovving Baker's Crossing to (R) Lower Pecos Canyon (R) Devil's River Dolan Creek from Dolan Springs (R) Amistad Reservoir District to Dolan Falls. Pecos River-Sheffield to (R) Rattlesnake Canyon Site (R) Langtry to Amistad Reservoir High Bridge (U) Fort Duncan (Val Verde Countyll-Following (US 90) at Am i stad (R) West of Pecos FIR the old abandoned railroad R) Reservoir Camps Archaeological route from Langtry to Rio Grande-Lajitas to District Amistad Reservoir Langtry (R) San Felipe Creek (R) Rio Grande from Sanderson Archaeological District to Langtry (Terrell and Val Verde Counties)-Following the course of the Rio Grande through the Lower Canyons Area, from due south of Sanderson to the vicinity of Langtry. Note: Sites and areas loEated in urban areas are preceeded by (U), in rural areas by (R), and in both urban and rural areas by (UR). More detailed descriptions and locations of the sites and areas listed may be found in the sources cited below. Sou rce: The National Register of Historic Places. Volumes dated 1969, 1972, and 1974. United States Department of the Interior, NPS. (US GPO, Washington, D.C.). 2Source: Federal Register, Volume 38, No. 171 -Wednesday, September 5, 1973, page 23985. 3Source: Survey by the Nature Conservancy, Texas Chapter, titled "Texas Natural Areas Survey" and published under the title The Natural Areas of Texas. 4Source: Texas Trailways (draft). 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. 5Source:. Texas Waterways. 1973, and An Analysis of Texas Waterways. 1974. Trails and Waterways Section, Comprehensive Planning Branch, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Austin, Texas. the State, are listed above. Resources of local significance The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities are not presented even though many recreation potentials represent general guidelines for providing the recreation may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. resources to Meet the expected demands of the region in an RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND orderIV, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are PRIORITIES addressed to the provision of additional recreation -opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation were developed from-analyses of the recreation opportuni- facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water ties, recreation demand, and resource requirement relation- in lakes and reservoirs the year 2000 was used due to the ships within the region as presented above. The results of long time lags in water resources development. these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities authorities of federal, state, regional, and local govern- for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are mental entities and the historic involvement of the private summarized by agency administration for the rural and sector in outdoor recreation in the State. urban areas of the region. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 36 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS I MUN IEDE@@ STATE LOCAL 1 1980 Rural Res,curce Ot _J Count' PRIVATE TOTA Urban Re-11 PR IVATE @.TAL DEVELOPED RECREATION LANDS 11 L CIPAIL SECTOR' AND FACILITIES Requirement- Carp, NPS I USIPS Other TPWD RA he, SECTOR Z ilr.amemrs 1 9BO Developed Recreal,on Land .............. 1,172 acres 0% 18% 0% 0% 24% 0% 0% 40% 18% 100% 100 acres 99% 1% 100% Huatimg Lands ..................... 0 acres 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Campsites ...................... ........... .......... 224 sales 0% 1% 0% 0% 89% 0% 0% 5% 5% 100% Playgrounds........ ............... ..................... 14 acres 0% 14% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 57% 29% 100% 0 acres 0% 0% 0% Golf Cc rses. ................... _.__ 0 hole, 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5 holes 100% 0% 100% Bawball/Softball.... -............ Ofields 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% Ofields 0% 0% 0% Pirmck,,g ............-............ ._ .......... 570 tables 0% 21% 0% 0% 9% 0% 0% 45% 25% 1 DO% 3 tables 1100% 0% 100% 3 courts 00% 0% 100% 8 skelloali ................ .................. . --- --- --- --- --- --- I court 00% 0% 1 OD% 100% F-lb.)L ..................._........... --- --- --- --- --- 5 fields 100% 0% 8 ating R mps (2.0 l,nes/ramp) ........ .. 10 ramps 0% 20% 0% 0% 20% 0% 0% 30% 130% 100% 1 ramp 100% 0% 100% 0 00 1 Bear Slips and Sialls-, ................................. 177,lips/stalls 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% % 0`16 % 00% Fish Ing Piers, Barges, and Ma,nes.. ................ .......... ....................... 38t fin. yds. 0% 13% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 52% 34% 100% 3,480 sq. vets, 70 -% 30'% 1 00@ wimming Pools ........................................... 824 sq. yds. 0% 0% 0% 0% 18% 0% 0% 35% 47% 1 DO% Swimming in Ds@iglatadl 0% 35% 20% 100% F,a'hw.,ar Areas ............... ____ .............. 72,440 sq. ycls 0% 15% 0% W/. 30% 0% 10.0% 0% 1 DD% B,c,cle Trails ............... ........... @ 1--- 42 mdes 0% 12% 0% 0% 12% 0% 0% 64% 12% 100% 3 miles Horseback Trails, .................... ............ 10 miles 0% 50% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 100% Com1kned Walk, Hike, and Natu,a Study Trails ........................... 18 miles 0% 20% 0% 0% 44% 0% 0% 25% 11% 100% <1 mile 100% 0% 100% lincludes private recreation enterprise, quasi-public organizations, and private landowners. 241 Recreation Land Within the rural areas of the region, the current supply of 44,300 surface acres of lakes and reservoirs is expected to Overall, approximately 1,272 acres of additional park and be adequate through the year 2000. At that time, the recreation lands should be developed within the region. In existing surface acres will be approaching approximately the rural areas, 1,172 acres of land should be developed one-tenth of their full capacity. Therefore, it is recom- with emphasis placed on further development of existing mended that, where feasible, priority be directed toward recreation lands at federal and state and private recreation the cities and towns for the development of water areas and particularly those suitable lands adjacent or near resources. Where this is not possible, the development of existing lakes and reservoirs. Existing land acres estimated rural water resources in close proximity to the priority to be available for hunting are expected to be adequate. urban areas would help to meet their needs for water oriented recreation opportunities as well as provide addi- tional rural opportunities. In meeting the urban land requirements of 100 acres, emphasis by municipal government should be placed on Federal and state agencies with water resources develop- additional development of existing recreation areas where ment responsibilities should consider these recommended these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced recreation priorities in their water development plans. program of acquisition and development throughout all portions of the urban areas, especially in those areas where Recreation Facilities residential development is growing the fastest. Recom- mended guidelines for providing these urban lands as well as Additional recreation facilities should be developed in rural lands are presented on the previous page. Region 36 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the the region include picnic tables, swimming pools, bicycle rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be trails, boat ramps and campsites. Recommended responsi- given to the recreational potentials of the above mentioned bilities for providing these facilities are presented on the historic and archaeological sites, natural areas and water- previous page. ways. In addition, consideration should be given to those Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region areas that have local significance within the region. are picnic tables, bicycle trails, boat ramps, campsites, and Recreation Water designated freshwater swimming areas. It is recommended that primary responsibility for providing rural facilities be Based on estimates of the surface water acreages required to assumed by county, state, and federal governments and the support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, private sector. and skiing within the region, approximately 430 additional Major priorities for urban facility development include acres will be needed within the region by the year 2000. Of swimming pools, football/soccer fields, boat ramps, bicycle this total, the entirR 430 acres are expected to be needed to trails, and golf courses. It is recommended that municipal satisfy demands for recreational water'within the urban governments largely assume the responsibility for providing areas, primarily in the cities and towns of the region. urban recreation facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REOUIREMENTS IN REGION 36 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Swimming Pools 2 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Bicycle Trails Football/Soccer Field 3 . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Boat Ramps Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Campsites Bicycle Trails 5 . . . . . . . Campsites Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Golf Courses 6 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Tennis Courts 7 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Playgrounds Picnic Tables 8 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Horseback Riding Trails Basketball Courts 9 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Boat Slips and Stalls Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 10 . . . . . . . Boat Slips and Stalls Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 11 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Swimming Pools --- 12 . . . . . . Football/Soccer Field ... 13 . . . . . . . Golf Courses 14 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts --- --- 15 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- --- 16 . . . . . . . --- --- Note: Rankings represent overall regl@ional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 242 mary REGIONAL DESCRIPTION Region 37, located in south central Texas, consists of 11 The hilly terrain in Region 37 is interlaced with canyons, counties covering 12,008 square miles. In 1970, the region fertile valleys, and crystal clear streams. Principal plants had a population of 114,860 with 49 percent located in include a variety of grasses and oak, cedar, cypress, pecan, rural areas and 51 percent in urban areas. No metropolitan and mesquite trees. Among the major recreation features areas (population exceeding 50,000) existed in Region 37 located within the region are the Frio, Guadalupe, Llano, in 1970. The three cities (populations ranging from 10,000 and Pedernales Rivers; Canyon Reservoir, 8,240 surface to 49,999) in the region, Kerrville, New Braunfels, and acres; and Lake Medina, 5,575 acres. Cultural attractions Uvalde, have individual populations of 12,672, 17,859, and and annual events available to recreationists are the Junior 10,764, respectively, for a total population in the cities of Livestock Show and Auction (January) and the Heart of 41,295. The four towns (populations ranging from 2,500 to the Hills Invitational Golf Tournament (August) held in 9,999) located in the region (Devine-3,31 1, Fredericks- Kerrville; the Sophienburg Museum, Landa Park, Comal burg-5,326, Hondo-5,487, and Junction-2,654) have a County Fair (September), and Wurstfest (November) held combined population of 16,778. With a population density in New Braunfels; the Uvalde Art Show (May) and the of 10 persons per square mile, Region 37 is the fifth most Quarter Horse Association Rodeo (May) held in Uvalde; the 0 Rlewioniii SU sparsely populated region in the State. The population in Easter Fires and Pageant (Easter Eve) and the Gillespie the region is projected to show less than a one percent County Fair (August) held in Fredericksburg; and ,the increase from 1970 to 2000, when it is expected to reach Easter Pageant and the Hill County Race Meet and Billy 115,070. Sale (August) held in Junction. 243 RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES palities (eight areas) of the region. The county parks and recreation areas comprise nine acres of land and five surface Almost 7.7 million total acres of land are,located within the acres of water; rural mu-nicipal parks and recreation areas region with only 17,963 acres, less than two-tenths of one consist of 377 land acres. The private sector furnishes 64 percent, devoted to outdoor recreation. Of the 17,963 acres private recreation enterprises in the region which provide of recreation land, 17,174 acres are located in rural areas 12,600 acres of land for recreational purposes and an and 789 acres in urban areas. additional 6,266,000 acres for hunting. Rural recreation opportunities are provided by all levels of Urban recreation opportunities in Region 37 are provided government and the private sector in 87 parks on 17,174 by municipal governments on a total of 789 land acres and acres of land.. Federally administered recreation areas 44 surface acres of water in 48 parks, with the three cities include seven parks managed by the Corps totaling 1,401 providing 707 land acres and 42 surface acres of water in 38 land acres located on Canyon Reservoir, and the L.B.J. parks and the four towns furnishing 82 land acres and two National Historic Site, 121 land acres, managed by the surface acres of water in 10 parks. In terms of the average National Park Service. All state administered recreation number of acres of recreation land per capita, the region is areas in Region 37 are managed by the Texas Parks and above the statewide average. However, the towns are below Wildlife Department. These areas include four state parks the statewide average for recreation land per capita, while totaling 2,666 land acres devoted exclusively to recreation the cities are well above the statewide average for cities. *In and an additional 6,000 acres designated for hunting. terms of the urban recreation facilities available per capita, Locally operated rural parks and recreation areas are the overall region, cities, and.towns are all above respective administered by the counties (three areas) and munici- statewide facility averages. SUMMARY OF PARK AND RECREATION LANDS, WATERS, AND FACILITIES IN REGION 37 BY AREA AND ADMINISTRATION RURAL AREAS URBAN IREGION EXISTING AREAS FEDERAL STATE LOCAL PRIVATE TOTAL AREAS1 TOTAL Co.ty I Mum- ENTER- AND FACILITIES Corps NPS I USFS Other TPWD RA Other cipal i PRISE Number of Parks .............. 7 1 4 3 8 64 87 48 135 Total Park & Recreation Land Acres ... 1,401 121 2,666 9 377 12,600 17,174 789 17,963 Developed Land ............. 931 19 991 9 137 1,525 3,612 532 4,144 Undeveloped Land ........... 470 102 1,675 240 11,075 13,562 257 13,219 Hunting Land Acres (000's) ........ 6 6,266 6,272 --- 6,271 Total Recreation Water Surface Azres2 ................. --- --- --- ... --- --- --- --- --- 13,830 236 14,066 Campsites .................. 144 443 15 40 690 1,332 212 1,544 Playgrounds-Acres Devoted To ...... 2 2 7 4 15 118 133 Golf Courses-Holes ............ 18 9 27 72 99 Baseball/Softbal I -Fields .......... 1 8 4 13 40 53 Picnicking Tables .............. 543 101 21 42 52 759 640 1,399 Tennis Courts-Double . .......... 37 37 Basketball Courts-Full ........... 15 15 Foo tbal I /Soccer- Fields . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Boat Ramp Lanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 2 5 2 6 42 2 44 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 12 287 287 Fishing Piers, Barges, Marinas- Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,300 120 1,420 1,420 Swimming-Sq. Yds. of Pools . . . . . . . 500 3,600 2,590 6,690 15,282 21,972 Swimming-Sq. Yds. Designated Freshwater Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 130,800 20 130,820 165,161 295,981 Bicycle Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 Horseback Riding Trails-Miles . . . . . . 34 34 34 Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails-Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 19 19 Note: Corps-U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NPS-National Park Service, USFS-United States Forest Service, Other (Federal) - United States Fish and Wildlife Service and/or Bure.. of Reclamation, TPWD-Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, RA-Texas River Authorities, Other (State)-Texas Forest Service and/or Special Water Districts. Dashed lines indicate not applicable. 1 Publicly administered recreation lands and facilities only. 2Lakes and reservoirs only. 244 SUMMARY OF RECREATION PARTICIPATION OCCURRING IN REGION 37 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 (000's of Annual Activity Days) RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS ACTIVITY 1968 1980 2000 1970 1980 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 Hunting . . . . . . . . 786 2,505 4,520 ... --- 786 2,505 4,520 Camping . . . . . . . 1,422 1,879 3,173 -- ... 1,422 1,879 3,173 Child's Play . . . . . . 70 197 484 85 87 88 155 284 572 Golf . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 8 19 27 47 28 36 55 Baseball/Softball . . . 25 55 99 28 40 62 53 95 161 Picnicking . . . . . . . 734 3,158 6,958 120 140 186 854 3,298 7,144 Tennis . . . . . . . . . --- --- --- 16 22 33 16 22 33 Basketball . . . . . . . --- --- 12 69 208 12 69 208 Football/Soccer . . . . --- --- 9 10 10 9 10 10 Boating . . . . . . . . 66 1,885 4,302 26 48 99 92 1,933 4,401 Fishing . . . . . . . . 1,849 4,161 7,112 61 73 101 1,910 4,234 7,213 Skiing . . . . . . . . . 146 228 488 8 17 38 154 245 526 Swimming . . . . . . . 1,122 928 1,556 187 297 633 1,309 1,225 2,189 Bicycling . . . . . . . 34 1 203 298 529 237 298 530 Horseback Riding . . 211 580 1,464 --- --- --- 211 580 1,464 Walking . . . . . . . . 219 429 835 259 618 1,482 478 1,047 2,317 Hiking . . . . . . . . . 285 521 1,030 --- --- 285 521 1,030 Na tu re Study . . . . . 144 287 601 2 5 144 289 606 Driving for Pleasure . . 214 366 662 982 1,047 1,176 1,196 1,413 1,838 Sightseeing . . . . . . 622 941 1,491 390 613 1,112 1,012 1,554 2,603 Archery . . . . . . . . 17 1 1 --- --- 17 1 1 Sport Shooting . . . . 17 3 7 ... ... ... 17 3 7 TOTAL . . . . . . 7,992 18,133 34,792 2,405 3,408 5,809 10,397 21,541 40,601 Note: Asterisks indicate that projections were not developed. Dashes indicate not applicable. RECREATION DEMAND RECREATION RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS Participation occurring in both urban and rural areas of In 1968/1970, developed recreation land requirements in Region 37 is expected to increase from 10.4 million days in Region 37 for rural and urban areas combined were 1,444 1968/1970 to 21.5 million in 1980, an increase of 107 acres. More developed recreation land was needed in the percent. In 1968/1970, urban participation made up 23 rural areas (1,408 acres) compared to acres needed in the percent of the total participation with rural making up 77 urban areas (36 acres). By 1980, the total acreage needed percent. This pattern will continue through 1980 when for developed recreation land is expected to increase to urban participation will compose 16 percent. From 1970 to 5,081 acres, with 5,003 acres needed in rural areas and 78 1980, activities projected to appear consistently in the top acres in urban areas. The combined rural and urban rankings are fishing, picnicking, boating, camping, and recreation water requirements in 1980 of 43 surface acres is hunting. expected to increase to 7,301 surface acres by 2000. Total participation occurring in rural areas in Region 37 is Through 1980, all recreation water requirements are ex- projected to increase from a total of almost 8.0 million pected to occur in the urban areas. However, in the year days in 1968 to 18.1 million days in 1980, representing an 2000, the rural areas will need more recreation surface acres increase of approximately 128 percent. The top rural of water (7,116 surface acres) than urban areas (185 surface activities projected in Region 37 between 1968 and 1980 acres).Some of the largest recreation facility requirements include fishing, camping, boating, picnicking, and hunting. for the region in 1968/1970 through 1980 are campsites; picnic tables; boat ramps, slips, and stalls; fishing piers, Participation occurring in urban areas in Region 37 is barges, and marinas; designated freshwater swimming areas; expected to increase considerably from 2.4 million days in and combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails. Of 1970 to almost 3.4 million days in 1980, a 42 percent the 1968/1970 recreation facility requirements computed increase. For all projection years, the activities which for both rural and urban areas, more picnic tables; boat consistently appear in the top rankings are sightseeing, ramps; swimming pools; bicycle trails; and combined driving for pleasure, bicycling, walking for pleasure, and walking, hiking, and nature study trails were needed in the swimming. Of the two types of urban areas in Region 37 rural areas than urban areas with no requirements for (cities and towns), total participation for all activities in playgrounds, golf courses, and baseball/softball fields in 1980 is projected to be heavier in the cities. either urban or rural areas. Overall, recreation facility 245 requirements through the year 1980 are expected to occur to increase from 0 acres needed in 1970 to 185 acres in in greater numbers in the rural areas than urban areas in 2000 (185 surface acres needed in the cities and 0 acres in Region 37. the towns). The only recreation resource requirements expected to increase significantly in the urban areas from In the rural areas in Region 37, the 1980 developed 1970 to 1980 are: walking and nature study trails-3 to 8, recreation land resource requirement of 1,408 land acres is and basketball courts-less than 1 to 5. These facility projected to increase to 5,003 acres in 1980. No resource requirements by type of urban area in 1980 are as follows: requirement for surface acres of recreation water is ex- walking and nature study trails--cities-6, towns-2; and pected to occur through 1980, with only a total of 7,116 basketball courts-cities-3, towns-2. A similar pattern of surface acres needed by 2000. Significant increases in increase is expected to occur through the year 2000. recreation facilities resource requirements from 1968 to 1980 are as follows: campsites-685 to 1,333; picnic SIGNIFICANT POTENTIAL RECREATION RESOURCES tables-0 to 2,503; boat ramps-18 to 107; boat slips and stalls-144 to 1,465; linear yards of fishing piers, barges, In meeting recreation resource requirements, various types and marinas-0 to 1,358; miles of horseback riding trails-0 of sites and areas having potentials for providing recreation to 51; and miles of combined wa:king, hiking, and nature opportunities have been identified in Region 37. If properly study trails-87 to 183. utilized under carefully designed management plans, these resources may have potentials for meeting various types of Developed recreation land resource requirements in the current and future recreational demands within Region 37. urban areas of Region 37 were 36 acres in 1970 and is Sites and areas with possible regional, multi-regional, or projected to reach 79 acres by 1980 (58 acres needed in the statewide significance, i.e., resources having potentials cities and 21 acres in towns). Requirements for surface significant enough to attract recreationists from within acres of water used for recreational purposes are expected Region 37, from regions near Region 37, and from across SUMMARY OF RECREATION LAND, WATER, AND FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 37 BY AREA AND ACTIVITY, 1968-2000 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL AREAS RECREATION RESOURCES Unit of Measure 1968 1980 2000 1970 19BO 2000 1968/1970 1980 2000 LANDS Developed Parks & Rec. Land . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 1,408 5,003 12,150 36 78 188 1,444 5,081 12,338 Hunting Lands . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres (000's) . . . . . 0 0 0 --- --- --- 0 0 0 R EC R EATON WATE R . . . . . . Surface Acres . . . . . . . .. 0 0 7,116 0 43 185 0 43 7,301 RECREATION FACILITIES Camping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685 1,333 3,168 --- --- --- 685 1,333 3,168 Playgrounds . . . . . . . . . . . . Land Acres . . . . . . . . . . 0 20 70 0 0 0 0 20 70 Golf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Baseball/Softball . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Picnicking . @ . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . @ . . . . . . . . . . 0 2,503 6,429 0 0 0 0 2,503 6,429 Tennis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courts, double . . . . . . . . --- ... <1 1 2 .0 1 2 Basketball . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cou rts, f u I I. . . . . . . . . . --- --- < 1 5 20 41 5 20 Football/Soccer . . . . . . . . . . Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . --- --- 1 1 1 1 1 1 Boat Ramps . . . . . . . . . . Ramps (2.0 lanestramp) 107 228 <1 1 3 18 108 231 Boat Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . Slips and Stalls . . . . . . . 144 1,465 3,272 --- --- --- 144 1,465 3,272 Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas . . . . . . . . . . . Linear Yards . . . . . . . . . 0 1,358 3,328 --- --- 0 1,358 3,328 Swimming Pools . . . . . . . . . . Square Yards (000's) . . . . 13 13 20 0 0 0 13 13 20 Swimming in Designated Freshwater Areas ........ Square Yards (000's) 473 473 706 --- --- - 473 473 706 Bicycle Trails ........... Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 4 1 1 3 5 5 7 Horseback Riding Trails ..... Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 51 180 --- --- --- 0 51 180 Combined Walk, Hike, and Nature Study Trails . . . . . . . Miles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 183 383 3 8 19 90 191 402 Note: Dashes indicate not applicable. 246 SITES AND AREAS IN REGION 37 HAVING REGIONAL, MULTI-REGIONAL, OR STATEWIDE RECREATION POTENTIALS Histohis -al I i ... I Air.haecd.gusal S-s I N..,,NIT hdrna,ks2 aill4 Vvarte-@s5 (0) First P-1-ar, 11R) [1,,v S,-,n, R1 Ad -1 Park 1. Jun-ch, :Rl Perderna as River (Travis, (R) Fri. River- Juu-I Ch-ar, .1 C'1r It @Rl B, n,2 tSu-u and Ku,hl, C.-I a,)- days, Blenco, and Gillespie Leakey I. C.ructin Ldue @-, House C,,r,,. Along tire L ano R - Coortiusl-Following the (R) Guadalupe River- tic t Kle, H.-e between Can,l, Alle-, Perk, ganera course of the Comfort to Rebecca IU) F-1,6c,lb-9 ,caf,@,.tcsop ,te 11 Pedernales R-, from Pace D,Str al Natural A_3 Cek I .,a aud 0,, Band on Lake Travis to LBJ (R) G ada oa R ve- (U IFrece-kM City of Jarc. -, S,ch, Park and LBJ Rar,ch. Cany- Dant h. New 1_6,a,v (R) rvlorroll Creek R) Cibolo Crrelk (Be,ar, Kandell, R) Nurces R-r (Edwards and Braunfels Old 6 lespre (R) Devil's S ki-le aud W111.11 C-1111el)- Rea, Cc,.u,,r,)-F-, he (R) Who Rive-J.ha-un C=,." C. 'oh-'r) (R I Fire R,- Follow nq the c.t,r,e I [read waters of the Nee- to Lake LBJ (U) Miss , San L.r"n" (R) M,,,i.,, Creek 0hoo Creek, uor, h-, River to Canip Wood, follow Wd.n. R de le Santa Cru, (R) Cedar C,,ak state H ghwav 10 to the po ng he of the to Band,-, Fal s @Ul La dr,,ark I ru, Curn, R@,rcr, posed C,bo o Re,er,onr I le, (R) Nu-s R-ur Flackberry , R, Ca no V, 'd" (R) Enctanted Rock R) G,ada upe Rive, (Kerr (R) Ca,tro,,Ile Reg-al Park Cr,!,, In C.,r Wced (U) H,,Ior c and Env-, Co,,tv)-Alo,,g the G-daluce, Wed.- C-110-F.Ho" Rl Sun Gar,, R ,,, - L"t,_ (R) Edge Fall, River w.11, , he C y of the co-se, of Med ,a R vur Pf McKt,v- to IU) Re,n.ldl-Seaq. 11 @R) Sarnia Branch Kerr, 1, . th., Cast- q Ragi.r. Colorado Riven lu "I so, a J) Coureal R,- (Can,,, Co-tyl- Par k 0R)L" ""' ""' Hc S e (U) C11111 Swirl, A,,,,, the Court, River ,ith (W Cu-- e I uu, c D ,..c and Rvc, ", Cut, I New E-rdell I Wife Sikes and a-al located ,, url- areas are preceded by (U), , ,r,l a,eas by IR), jud in borh ,[)an and r,,, t,,,,s bv IURI, Monedelailed d-6;,u.o, and --- of he s tes and areas isted thav be t,,,,id ihe sources cited below S_ Rg',i,, ut Places. V.1unre, dated 1969, 1972, aud 1974 Uh led S,a... Dee,,,Ir,e,,, of h, u-!-r, NPS. LIS GPO, 1) C. 1. 2Sccr,, Fedora Register, Veto,,, 38, No 171 Wed-da,, Sepleunbe, 5, 1973, page 23985 3Scrur, survey hy the Na-e Conservancy, Te,as Chapter, titled "Te- Natural Areas Survey" and hub sfld under the uWe Th, Ivat-d Areas T... 4S..tce Te-, T,wimovs (Waftl. 1974 Trends and VVate,ways Sect oh, Comprehers- Plant, ng B-ch, Taas Parks end W, dide Depa, 'uncrul, Anstuh, Texas 5S.rr r, Te- W--Vs, 1973, aud A,, An.ly,i, of Te-, W.,,,-y,. 1974 T,a , ,nd VV.le-", Sect,ciu, C.r,p,,.hah,i.e P a Branch, T .. s Parks @d V1 d 1, Denartenerl, A- ,, Te,,s the State, are listed above. esources of local significance opportunities on developed recreation lands, in either new are not presented, even though many recreation potentials or existing recreation areas, hunting lands, and recreation may exist within the counties and urban areas of the region. facilities to the year 1980; however, for recreational water in lakes and reservoirs, the year 2000 was used due to the RECOMMENDATIONS, RESPONSIBILITIES, AND long time lags in water resources development. PRIORITIES In the table presented below, recommended responsibilities General recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities for meeting the future recreation lands and facilities are were developed from analyses of the recreation opportuni- summarized by agency administration for the rural and ties, recreation demand, and resource requirement relation- urban areas of the region. ships within the region as presented above. The results of these analyses were then evaluated in conjunction with the Recreation Land future plans, current and anticipated capabilities, and authorities of federal, state, regional, and local govern- Overall, approximately 5,081 acres of additional parks and mental entities and the historic involvement of the private recreation lands should be developed within the region by sector in outdoor recreation in the State. 1980. In the rural area, 5,003 acres of lands should be developed with emphasis placed on further development of The recommendations, responsibilities, and priorities existing recreation lands at state, county, and private represent general guidelines for providing the recreation recreation areas and especially those suitable lands adjacent resources to meet the expected demands of the region in an or near existing lakes and reservoirs. Existing land acres orderly, efficient, and coordinated manner. They are estimated to be available for hunting are expected to be addressed to the provision of additional recreation adequate. RECOMMENDED ALLOCATION OF RESPONSIBILITY TO 1980 BY ADMINISTRATION FOR RECREATION LANDS AND FACILITIES IN THE RURAL AND URBAN AREAS OF REGION 37 1 RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS DEVELOPED RECREATION LAN Rural Rest- FEDERAL STATE LOCAL 11RIVA1. eeuR.1-I.. ..-I- PRIVATE TOTAL AND FACILITIES R,,q.iraha- .-;F@ IN IS USIFS 011- TPWD RA .,F., C..hIV SECTOR] Rireroe't, IPAL S ECTOR1 DS `9B0 TOTAL 1 U-.,i,9" 1 - Da- ucd Rev,rano, Lund 5,003 r, lWtl C'f, 011`1 0111.1 15% 21% 0% 27-X, 27% 100% 78 av,e, 100% 0% 100% H-, 1 0 0.11. 01." w1f 0@- 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% car""nue . ....... 1'. 191-1, 0% 01'1'@ 0', 20% 11% 0% 20% 3C% 100% - P c, q, '. nds .. . . . ...... ......... .. 20 a-, 10111111 0% 0@1'1 O's, 5% 20-A 0% 55". 10% 100% 0 .,., r, (Ty., 0% 0% G, I C.""".- 0 ". @, 0111, 0% 011@1'1 0 %, 0% oll. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 hicles 01% 0% 0% Bas,A,al !Softball 0 1 e,cl, 0`11 ot, 0,;, 0% 0$1'. 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0 fields 01y. 0% 0% P - k ,g., 2,503 ab as 4@1 01s, 0 % 01,111, 11% 22% 0% 43% 20% 100% 0 tab as 0% 0% 0% T_..... . . . . ............ I court 100% 0% 100% Ba,le-lball.- 5 even is 100% 0% 100% runs0r,e, a,r- I fi,ld 100W.1 0% 100% t p % CIA 22% 42',,& 1 001A 1 'turp 0% 100% BRr,2 107 101". 011 01_'@ 0111, 02691, 100% Beat Si ti"d S11, a 1,465 sl [),/stalls 0 0% 0@1'1 011-11 0% 0% 0-11. 0% 1 001k I 00-A F"f, "g P "s. Zq- ard ssia utrs, 1,358 uu@,ds 101". 0% 0111", 0", 0-1,L'. 34% 0% 31% 2S% 100% - - Sw ng P..l . ......... 12,814 - d,. 5% 0% 01111 0`1 5% 19% 0% 35% 36% 100 0 sq. yes 0% 0% 0 % Sw -unu , Les gu,-1 F-hwate, Areas ........... . 473,184 n d,. 0% 0% Ts@ 1-11. 40o,. 0% 20% 39% 100% B@ 've , T,@tnl,. 4 ru, as Ttl 01?@'. 0, 25% 0% 0% 50% 25% 100% 1 "'he 100-/,. 0% 1 00-A de,sel, ek Toils 51 un, e, 0111. W111 0.1h 0,@ 10-y. 0% 0% 8% 82% 100% C.., t@i-d @Vtillk, Fhk,,u,d ,u - Stud, T,a.ls 183 rup es 1 T@1. 00% d@', 23'/. 30% 0-_,@ 1 8's, 12% 100% 8-1- 100% 0% 100% d,, P, a te "r, ea tron an eu" 'e, cr, al, 1) @ r9t, u "au.n" and va @e I and-re. 247 In meeting the 1980 urban land requirement of 78 acres, close proximity to the priority urban areas would help meet emphasis by municipal governments should be placed on their need for water-oriented recreation opportunities, as additional development of existing recreation areas where well as provide additional rural opportunities. these lands are suitable and then on maintaining a balanced program of acquisition and development throughout all Federal and state agencies with water resources develop- portions of the urban areas and particularly in the ment responsibilities should consider these recommended fast-growing residential areas. Recommended guidelines for recreation priorities in their water development plans. providing these urban lands, as well as rural lands, are presented below. Recreation Facilities In acquiring and developing recreation lands in both the Additional recreation facilities should be developed in rural and urban areas of the region, consideration should be Region 37 by 1980. As presented in the table below, the given to historic and archaeological sites, national natural overall priorities for the provision of additional facilities in landmarks, natural areas, potential trails, and potential the region include picnic tables; boat ramps; combined waterways having statewide and/or multi-regional walking, hiking, and nature study trails; campsites; and significance. In addition, consideration should be given to designated freshwater swimming areas. Recommended those potential sites which have local significance within responsibilities for providing these facilities are presented the on the previous page. above. Recreation Water Major facility priorities within the rural areas of the region are picnic tables; boat ramps; combined walking, hiking ' Based on estimates of the surface water acreages required to and nature study trails; campsites; and designated fresh- support the projected demands for boating, boat fishing, water swimming areas. It is recommended that primary and skiing within the region, approximately 7,301 addi- responsibility for providing rural facilities be assumed by tional acres will be needed within the region by the year local, state, and federal governments and the private sector. 2000. Of this total, the majority (7,116 surface acres) is expected to be needed to satisfy demands for recreational Major priorities for urban facility development include water within the rural areas of the region. combined walking, hiking, and nature study trails; basket- ball courts; boat ramps (assuming additional recreational Within the urban areas of the region, a total of 185 surface water can be provided); football/soccer fields; and bicycle acres of recreational water need to be developed. The need trails. It is recommended that municipal governments for urban recreational water is totally within the cities. assume the responsibility for providing urban recreation Where feasible, the development of rural water resources in facilities. RECOMMENDED PRIORITY RANKING FOR MEETING 1980 FACILITY REQUIREMENTS IN REGION 37 General Facility Priority Ranking Overall Region Rural Areas Urban Areas 1 . . . . . . . Picnic Tables Picnic Tables Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails 2 . . . . . . . Boat Ramps Boat Ramps Basketball Courts 3 . . . . . . . Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Combined Walk, Hike, Nature Study Trails Boat Ramps 4 . . . . . . . Campsites Campsites Football/Soccer Field 5 . . . . . . . Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Designated Freshwater Swimming Areas Bicycle Trails 6 . . . . . . . Boat Slips & Stal Is Boat Slips & Stalls Tennis Courts 7 . . . . . . . Horseback Riding Trails Horseback Riding Trail --- 8 . . . . . . . Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas Fishing Piers, Barges, and Marinas --- 9 . . . . . . . Playgrounds Playgrounds --- 10 . . . . . . . Swimming Pools Swimming Pools --- 11 . . . . . . . Basketball Courts --- --- 12 . . . . . . . Football/Soccer Fields --- --- 13 . . . . . . . Bicycle Trails Bicycle Trails --- 14 . . . . . . . Tennis Courts --- ... 15 . . . . . . . --- --- --- 16 . . . . . . . --- --- --- N ote: Rankings represent overall regional priorities and indicate the greatest deficits by facility type within the region. These priorities are intended to guide the choice of facility development by Federal, State, and regional entities. Local units of government and the private sector should refer to "Outdoor Recreation in the Rural Areas of Texas" and "Outdoor Recreation in the Urban Areas of Texas" for additional detail in determining local actions. 248 3 6668 00002 9944