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                                               GC1 085                                         ment of Commerce                                                                                                                                                                   Technical Assistance Bulletin #104
                                               M28
                                               1991                                             Atmospheric Administratiorf
                                               C.3                                                                 Resource Managemerit

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       QP












                                                      Foreword






              March 1991




              Marine debris gained national attention during the summers of 1987 and 1988 as a result
              of the medical waste washups and beach closures along the East coast. Although these
              washups and closures helped to earn ocean pollution a place on the cover of Time
              magazine, they represent a remarkably small section of the marine debris problem. Over
              a million marine animals are killed yearly by marine debris. Vessel damage attributed to
              debris has been costly to repair and poses a real threat to mariner safety. It has become
              clear that marine debris is more than just an aesthetic problem.

              Marine debris has been recognized by the Administration and the Congress as a problem
              which significantly impacts our coastal and marine resources. The Coastal Zone Act
              Reauthorization Amendments of 1990 encourage coastal states to reduce marine debris
              entering our coastal waters by managing uses and activities that contribute to this
              entrance. This report and bibliography have been prepared to aid the states in their
              efforts.

              This document has been organized into three sections. The report (Part 1) offers a brief
              introduction to the causes and impacts of marine debris followed by an outline of
              selected local, state, and federal efforts in debris reduction. Ile bibliography cites
              research reports, articles, books, and legislation which address marine debris. The
              bibliography lists citations both by subject (Part. H) and by author (Part M).

              For further information on activities described in this repoM refer to the responsible
              agency cited in the bibliograpby or contact the Coastal Program Division,  1825
              Connecticut Avenue, N.W,    Washington, DC 20235, Tel. (202) 573-515&











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                                                     Admowiadpamts

              OCRM would like to thank the Center for Marine Conservation, the Coastal Zone Information Center,
              the Marine Entanglement Research*Program, the NOAA Library, and the individual state agencies which
              provided the information necessM to produce this bibliography. OCRM thanks Chauncey Goss for
              compiling the bi bliography and authoring this report.











                                                            Table of Contents



                                                                   Part I
                                     An Overview of the Issues Surrounding Marine Debris

                Introduction and Background          ..............................                   e  ............       1

                Legislation     ...............................................                             I ..........    3

                Enforcement         .................          I .....................................                      5

                Port Recycling and Boater Awareness              .......................               .............        8

                Educating the General Public            ..........................................                         10
                Coastal Program Involvement             ..........................................                         13.

                                                                   Part ff
                                               Marine Debris Bibliography by Subject

                Explanation of Subjects         .............................................                            11-1

                Beach Cleanups          ...................................................                              11-5
                Entangle      .........................................................                                 II-11
                General Articles        ....................................................                            11-15
                Plastic Articles      ..................................................                                11-21


                Plastic Publications      ...........................                  .....................            11-26


                Ports and Ships      ........     ; .........................................                           11-30

                Regulations and Legislation         .........................................                           11-33


                                                                  Part HI
                                               Marine Debris Bibliography by Author























           MARINE DEBRIS

          STATUS REPORT
           PART















                                                   INTRODUCMON

                  In recognition of evidence suggesting marine debris has become a coastal problem
              which needs to be addressed at the national, state, and local levels, the newly.
              reauthorized Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 kCZMA) was amended to include
              language on marine debris. Section 6210 of the "Coastal Zone Act Reauthorization
              Amendments of 1990" amends section 309 of the CZMA to include marine debris
              abatement as one of eight objectives for the newly created Coastal Zone Enhancement
              Grants program. Under this program, states have been encouraged tomake grants
              available for "reducing marine debris entering the Nation's coastal and ocean
              environment by managing uses and activities that.contribute to the entrance of such
              debris."

                  CZM programs can play a strong role in helping to reduce marine debris by
              educating both the general public and manners, through management plans which stress
              recycling and convenient waste disposal, and..through coordinated outreach programs to
              involve those who regulate and those who create the waste stream. This paper examines
              the problems caused by debris and some of the approaches which have been - (
              implemented to address these problems with a special emphasis on plastics as Toatable"
              or "persistent" marine debris.

                                                    BACKGROUND


                  Plastics are problematic to, the marine environment for the very reasons that they are
              attractive to the marine community. Because plastics are fight, durable, strong, and
              inexpensive, they make the perfect medium for fishing equipment and product packaging-
              While not all marine debris is composed of plastics, it is plastics that have thrust the
              ancient practice of marine disposal into the public and regulatory spotlight. Even though
              the explosive growth of plastic usage in our society is primarily a post-World War II
              phenomenon, a significant amount of plastic waste may be found washed up on the
              remotest shores of Antarctica   (Wong, et. al, 1976).,

                  Considering the amount of plastics produced in this country and the amount of
              plastics discarded by ships worldwide, the fact that persistent debris spares no marine
              water body is not surprising. In 195.8, the United States produced approximately three
              billion pounds of plastic. By 1-988, fifty seven billion pounds of plastic were produced,
              representing an almost twentyfold increase in thirty years (Modem Plastics, 1989). 1
              Current projections suggest a continuation of this level of production into the twenty-first
              century. As plastics become more pervasive aboard ships, there is a greater likelihood
              they will end up as marine debris. In 1975, it was estimated by the National Academy of
              Sciences that nearly six and a half billion pounds of marine debris was being discarded by











             vessels into the sea yearly. It was also estimated that seven percent (nearly forty five
             million pounds) of this debris was plastic (NAS, 1975).

                 As the use of plastics mi society has escalated, so too has the cost of improper plastics
             disposal. Marine debris has become responsible for economic losses and poses a threat
             to the safety and livelihood of the marine community in general. Plastic nets and line
             can become entangled in propellers and plastic sheeting can be drawn into and obstruct
             engine cooling intakes. In a survey taken in Newport Oregon, fifty eight percent of the
             fishermen surveyed indicated that they had incurred costs due to damage caused by
             plastic debris. On the average, the damage the debris inflicted upon these vessels cost
             two thousand seven hundred and fifty dollars (Recht, 1988). In a study which examined
             the insurance claims by Japanese fishing vessels, it was determined that plastics were the
             leading cause of engine dairage at sea and that fifty million dollars had been awarded to
             vessels for repairs of damage caused by marine debris (Takehama).'


             is no longer a threat to mariners. The literature suggests, in fact, that this is where the
                 The costs of marine debris do not dissipate once that debris has washed ashore and

             costs actually skyrocket. The medical waste washups during the summers of 1987 and
             1988 in New York and New Jersey, while bringing the problems of marine debris in
             general (and medical waste in particular) to the nation's attention, have done so at a
             great economic cost to these states. It has been estimated that the loss in direct
             expenditures in New York and New Jersey during 1988 as a result of marine debris fell
             somewhere between one and five billion dollars (Stewart et al., 1989).

                 In Santa Monica California, a city which is not nationally known for its marine debris
             problem, over one and a quarter million dollars was spent in 1988 alone to ensure that
             the beaches were free from debris (City of Santa Monica, 1988). Even though this was
             not the medical waste which had received so much attention on the east coast, it was the
             everyday garbage (six-pack rings, plastic bags, bottles, cans, etc.) that each coastal
             community must leam to confront. It is this unspectacular everyday marine debris which
             jeopardizes access to, and.threatens the quality of, one of this nation's favorite
             recreational resources.



                  one can argue that the samples in these surveys are not representative of all vessels bemuse they
             were conducted in the heavily fished'waters of the Northern Pacific where one would eq)m to find a
             higher incidence of vessel-plastic interaction. Ilese studies are specific to fishing vessels which by their
             nature operate in waters laden with plastics. 17hese studies were not designed, however, to be
             representative of the whole marine community. 717hey were designed to show that a large sector of this
             community is incurring substantial costs as a result of marine debris,


                                                           -2-











                 Plastics discarded in the marine environment are more than problematic to mariners
              and unsightly to beachgoers; they are deadly to marine animals. Even though they are
              not considered to)dc, animals ingesting, plastics often suffer adverse effects through the
              fouling of their digestive systems. Marine turtles are widely known to mistake plastic
              bags for jelly fish while seabirds often mistake plastic resin pellets for fish eggs. Balazs
              (1975) has documented 79 reports of plastic debris being found in the stomachs or
              digestive tracts of turtles which contributed to or caused their mortality.2 Plastic pellets
              are not, usually lethal to the adult birds that ingest them, however upon regurgitation for
              feeding their young, the plastics have often proven to be indigestible to the juveniles
              (Day et al, 1985).

                 Ingestion, however, is not the only threat plastics pose to marine life. Due to its
              longevity in the marine environment and its inherent strength, plastic debris is an
              effective trap for any animal unfortunate enough to become entangled. Ingestion and
              entanglement cause the deAth of an estimated one hundred thousand marine mammals
              and more than a million seabirds each year. Just as disturbing is the fact that of.the two
              hundred and eighty worldwide species of seabirds, eighteen percent are known to ingest
              plastics. In certain geographic areas such as Hawaii and Alaska, that percentage climbs
              as high as eighty eight percent (Day, 1985). It has also been suggested that marine
              debris has been responsible for the decline of the Northern fur sea] populations on the
              Pribilof Islands. Up to forty thousand of these seals may die due to entanglement each
              year,(Fowler, 1985, 1987).

                                                    LEGISLAITON


                 @While mortality rates as high as these are a new phenomenon caused in part by the
              overall increases of at sea disposal combined*with the plastics composition of this debris,
                                                                                              3
              the laws that regulate marine disposal in this country are almost a century old .  The
              Refuse Act has regulated disposal of debris from ships since 1899 by malcing it illegal to
              dispose of debris over the sides in U.S. navigable waters., This law, however, only '
              prohibits disposal, in rivers and harbors and within a three mile boundary seaward of the
              United States' coasts. Not until recently has legislation been enacted to address the
              problems associated with 'persistent marine debris directly.


                  An known species of turtles in domestic waters are listed as either *endangered* or 1hreatened'
              under the Endangered Species Act
                  The ability to accurately estimate mortality rates is in itself a new phenomenon and Will discount
              somewhat the claims of large increases in mortality within a population attributable to anything other than
              improved data collection techniques and methodology.

                                                           -3-











                In 1985, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) established
            the Marine Entanglement Research Program (MERP) in response to public concern over
            the impacts of marine debris on wildlife. One of the primary goals of this program has
            been to come to a better understanding of the origin, amount, distribution, fate, and
            effects of plastic and other synthetic debris in the marine environment (Coe and Bunn,
            1987). With that understanding, MERP has been able to develop and implement efforts
            in education and mitigation. While MERP received its authority statutorily through the
            Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, the Magnuson Fishery Conservation
            and Management Act, the Endangered Species Act,and the Marine Mammals Protection
            Act, there still existed no law which attempted to prohibit vessel generated plastics
            disposal directly into the sea. In 1987, in recognition that persistent marine debris was
            threatening our marine wildlife, our coastal economies, and the safety of our mariners,
            the Congress adopted legislation to prohibit plastics disposal at sea. The Marine Plastic
            Pollution Research and Control Act and the Driftnet Impact Monitoring, Assessment and
            Control Act were passed as Titles II and IV respectively of P.L. 100-220.

                Title 11, the Marine Plastic Pollution Research and Control Act, was passed as a
            means to control domestic marine plastics pollution from vessels. This Act has placed a
            ban on plastics disposal from vessels using the criteria of the International Maritime
            Organization's (IMO) MARPOL Annex V, of which the United States became a
            signatory in 1987." Title 11 expands Annex V by making it unlawful for any vessel (other
            than military) to discard plastic debris in the United States' Exclusive Economic Zone (a
            two hundred mile seaward boundary). Title II also extends Annex V so that it applies to
            United States commercial and recreational flagships in all foreign bodies of water.

                Congress passed Title IV of P.L 100-220 (the Driftnet Impact Monitoring,
            Assessment and Control Act) primarily to address the problems surrounding the use of
            drift gillnets by both the foreign and domestic commercial fisheries of the North Pacific.
            The regulation of driftnets has been viewed as a distinct and separate problem from that
            of ship-generated plastics waste disposal, and therefore was introduced as a separate title.
            Title IV requires NOAA to evaluate the nature, extent, and effect these driftnets; -have
            had upon the marine environment. Title IV also charges NOAA with the responsibility
            of studying the feasibility of driftnet marking registry and identification systems, driftnet
            bounty programs, and the use of alternative materials in the construction of driftnets.



                4MA"OL stands for marine pollution. MARPOL 73/78 addresses the problem of operational
            pollution from ships and is constructed of five Annexes. Annex I and 11 address shipboard pollution from
            oil and noxious liquid substances. Annexes 1IL IV and V are optional to signatory nations and address
            ship-generated pollution by packaged hazardous materials, sewage, and garbage respectively.

                                                        -4-











               ecause Title I,I and Title IV address distinct problems, Congress has provided only Title
              II with enforcement provisions.

                 On November 2, 1987, the Senate approved optional Annex V to the MARPOL
              73/78 Convention, entitled "Regulation for the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from
              Ships."' Annex V is divided into three mandates. First, it prohibits the discharge at sea
              of all plastics, including synthetic ropes, synthetic nets and fishing lines, and garbage bags.
              There is, however, a specific exclusion granted for "the accidental loss of synthetic fishing
              nets or synthetic material incidental to the repair of such nets, provided that all
              reasonable precaution's have been taken to prevent such loss." Second, it limits the
              location at sea where other types of nonplastic garbage may be discharged. Finally, and
              perhaps most importantly due to considerations of enforceability, Annex V requires that
              party nations ensure that ports provide accessible reception facilities for ships' garbage.
              Title II of P.L. 100-220 addressed the enforcement provisions.of Annex V by requiring
              the U.S. Coast Guard to be responsible for enforcement.

                                                 ENFORCEMENT


                  The Coast Guard has the primary responsibility for enforcing the regulations which
              implement Annex V of MARPOL The Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 USC
              1901 et s .), authorizes the Coast Guard to administer and enforce discharge provisions
              of Annex V. While the law does not specifically require an active response (cleanup), it
              does provide for a maximum civil penalty of twenty five thousand dollars per offense, and
              a maximum criminal penalty of fifty thousand dollars and/or five years imprisonment for
              a person who knowingly violates this Act. It also bestows upon the Captain of the Port
              (COTP) the authority to deny vessels entry into any port where there are insufficient
              waste reception facilities.
                  Due to the difficulty'in ensuring oceangoing ships comply with this law, the Coast
              Guard has implemented rules which concentrate on education and port/vessel
              cooperation in solid waste disposal. The Coast Guard has placed the responsibility of
              adequate and convenient waste collection facilities upon the ports. The Coast Guard
              requires that ports provide vessels with well-marked and conveniently located waste
              disposal facilities.. While the port is not required to haul the waste itself, it must provide
              the vessel with the names of contractors who will. The Coast Guard realizes the
              potential burden these requirements place on ports and has remarked that reception
              facilities for garbage are an "ancillary (though now mandated) service provided by port
              and terminal op'erators,"'and has recognized it is not the port's primary reason for being
              in business (Federal Register, 18400, 1989).


                                                         -5-












                 Ports which receive oceangoing ships subject to Annex I and II or which receive more
             than five hundred thousand pounds of commercial fishery products are required to have
             a Certificate Adequacy (COA) from the Coast Guard (Federal Register, 18393, 1989).
             The COA will ensure that the COTP has evaluated a port's ability to comply with the
             reception facility requirements. Fortunately, there have been a number of projects which
             examine ways in which ports may effectively and competitively manage the sudden
             increases in waste they must handle as a result of MARPOL 73/78.

                 It has been estimated that the recreational fleet is the largest producer of marine
             debris, accounting for nearly sixty percent of all marine generated waste, and it is in this
             sector that the Coast Guard admits that its enforcement capabilities have been stretched
             (Eastern Research Group, 1988). All marinas and recreational boating facilities which
             have slips for more than ten vessels are required to provide waste reception facilities for
             those vessels with which they are engaged in business. Obviously, the number of marinas
             and boating facilities meeting this standard are far too numerous to regulate actively.
             Instead, the Coast Guard requests that mariners report to them those marinas which do
             not provide adequate facilities. The Coast Guard, however, will only be able to pursue
             these reports on an "as resources permit basis" (USCG. Commandant Instruction, 1989).

                 It is in this area of enforcement that state and local governments can effectively and
             efficiently aid the Coast Guard in helping to ensure compliance with the plastic pollution
             prevention regulations. The Coast Guard has requested help in the form of state laws
             mimicking MARPOL whereby the enforcement responsibility of MARPOL could be
             shared with state agencies. Mississippi passed just such a law when it passed the Marine
             Litter Act of 1989 (MLA). This law makes it illegal to dump any trash, garbage, or other
             debris into state coastal waters and, it has charged the Bureau of Marine Resources
             (BMR) with the responsibility of enforcement. The MLA carries the penalty of a
             misdemeanor with fines not to exceed five hundred dollars for the first infraction and ten
             thousand dollars for subsequent infractions.

                 The Marine Utter Act has received a great deal of attention as it has been perceived
             as the first law attempting to address marine debris at the state level. However, many
             states have laws which address the problems of marine debris through broad water
             pollution legislation. In a survey taken by the National Association of State Boating Law
             Administrators (NASBIA) in September of 1989, thirty seven states responded that they
             currently had laws prohibiting the discharge of boat waste as described in Annex V of
             MARPOL The existence of this legislation suggests that while states may have adequate
             enforcement capabilities, they do not necessarily have resources to address marine
             debris directly.


                                                           -6-












                 While the NILA helps reduce the burden on the Coast Guard, it fails to address the
             underlying problems surrounding the difficulty of enforcing compliance. Enforcement
             techniques tend to be expensive, often their effectiveness is outweighed by, their costs,
             given the tremendous volume of vessel traffic On our waterways. This reflects       'the fact
             that marine debris doe's not have a readily apparent origin. Because it is impractical to
             assume that increased enforcement and surveillance 'will catch and prosecute enough
             vessels to solve the marine debris problem (or fund the costs of abatement programs),
             most states and localities are concentrating their efforts on boater education and public
             awareness campaigns.

                       PORT RECYCLJNG AND BOATER AWARENESS PROJECTS

                 Perhaps one of the most effective methods to educate the marine community to the
             dangers of plastic wastes has been undertaken in coordinated efforts by state and local
             governments through marina and port waste management programs. The ports which
             have attempted to come to grips with their increased waste stream (due to MARPOL),
             have communicated and cooperated wellwith, mariners to ensure uncomplicated
             voluntary compliance. Projects undertaken by the ports *'in conjunction with local, state,
             and federal efforts provide an excellent opportunity for coastal zone programs to become
             involved with marine debris abatement. Marine debris abatement projects need not be
             expensive if a certain amount of creativity is utilized. In some instances, they even
             provide the port or marina with a more cost effective waste management program than it
             initially had by capitalizing on profits collected through recycling. Port-supported
             recycling programs may also benefit the community by ensuring that a steady stream           of
             pre-sorted recyclable waste is available. This steady stream tends to make the
             community a more attractive customer for waste management contractors. Through
             recycling, the community may reduce the burden it is placing on its landfill. For many
             coastal communities which are facing landfill capacity in the next decade, these port and
             marina recycling projects are brimming with potential.

                                             The Port of Newport, Oregon

                 The. Port of Newport undertook a pilot project between January'1987 and March            '
             1988 to improve port refuse facilities, educate port users, and to disseminate the results
             of these efforts to other ports. This project - the Marine Refuse Disposal Project - was
             funded through a ninety seven thousand dollar grant from NOAXs Marine Entanglement
             Research Program and a twenty.nine thousand dollar in kind commitment from the Port
             of Newport. The initial focus of this program was the education of commercial and
             recreational fishermen to the problems caused by marine debris. As most of these
             fishermen could empathize with the costs of lost fishing times and vessel repairs debris

                                                            -7-











         caused, their cooperation was enthusiastic (Recht, 1990). Part of this cooperation
         included separating waste for recycling purposes. Through an extensive public awareness
         campaign combined with planning in such areas as dumpster size and placement and the
         utilization of a garbage barge for refuse too heavy to carry from vessels, the port was
         able to elicit port-wide involvement and cooperation from its users. Through recycling,
         the port actually accrued a profit while disposing of considerably more waste than they
         had in the past. The recycling of materials such as cardboard and metal has reduced the
         amount of refuse needing landfill disposal by one third (Recht, 1990).

            The Port of Newport was chosen for this project because it caters to diverse demands
         and is active, while at the same time being relatively small. The port supplies moorage
         and services for up to eight hundred commercial vessels as well as operating a six
         hundred berth recreational vessel marina and a two berth deep draft shipping terminal.
         This project has encouraged the participation of all sectors of the port in disposal and
         recycling. Fishermen have been used in radio and television commercials to educate the
         public about marine debris. During special occasions, some have even dressed in nets
         and marched in parades to bring the marine debris message to the public. This program
         has been a success because it has taken the time to garner public support while at the
         same time solidifying a concentrated effort within the port community to reduce marine
         debris.

                                      Marina Project in New Jersey

             New Jersey's marina project was initiated mi November of 1989 and has been jointly
         funded through matching grants by the U.S. EPA and the New Jersey Department of
         Environmental Protection. The techniques used in this program have concentrated on
         raising the marine community's awareness of recycling in generaL and of the new
         responsibilities placed upon mariners by MARPOL in particular. This effort has included
         two direct mail campaigns to the owners of vessels. The first campaign targeted aH
         registered vessel owners through the State's Motor Vehicle Services. An informational
         packet on- plastic marine debris was mailed to all registered boat owners. The second
         direct mail campaign took place as part of a.prograrn which had targeted three marinas
         for an intense public awareness campaign. In their annual dockage bills, vessel owners
         were provided with plastic ma*rine debris information and notification of their marina's
         participation in the progranL
            -The primary goal of this prog ram has been to persuade mariners in New Jersey to
         recycle their trash. New Jersey currently has recycling laws in place which make it
         mandatory for businesses to recycle at least three items. Most marinas, however, have
         yet to start recycling programs due to their short seasons, their lack of knowledge about

                                                   -8-










              recycling progiams, and the fact that most will not feel compelled to start a program
              unless their local authorities are aggressively pursuing recycling (Doherty, 1990). The
              goals of this project were not unlike the Port of Newport's. Emphasis has been placed
              on educating boaters and marina operators, encouraging visitors (transients) to
              participate, and informing the public of the goverrunent's involvement in marine
              pollution.

                  The three recreational marinas chosen for this project represented a diverse range in
              size, location, amount of transient traffic served, and the format of.their solid waste
              operations. At all the marinas, well marked containers were placed in' easily accessible
              locations for mariner's waste disposal -needs. The mariners had been encouraged both
              with signs and through personal interaction with program staff to sort garbage on their
              vessel upon disposal to ensure only sorted waste entered the containers. Through trial
              and error, the program staff found that in order to ensure compliance, the program has
              to remain flexible enough to adjust to the unforseen needs of boaters. When the -
              program staff found that the recycling dumpsters were being largely ignored and fined
              with unsorted garbage, it took only a minor adjustment to improve compliance. The
              dumpsters were replaced with colored receptacles that were different enough to make
              people think twice before discarding unsorted wastes into them (Doherty, 1990). This
              project has stressed'the importance of flexibility as the key to successful compliance.

                                       New Hampshire's 'Trashmaster" Program

                  Another tactic which has been used to help reduce marine debris is the offering of an
              incentive (beyond clean water) for mariners to bring ashore.as much trash as they can.
              Typically, some sort of competition is established whereby   the mariner who consistently
              disposes of the most trash ashore relative to their vessel size is eligible for special
              recognition and a prize. Incentive-based boater awareness ca    .mpaigns have become
              common at fishing derbies and other events which bring a large number of vessels
              together.

                  The Wentworth-by-the-Sea Marina in New Castle, New Hampshire in coordination
              with the University of New Hampshire Sea Grant Extension Program and corporate
              sponsorship, hosted an incentive-based waste return program for their customers during
              the summer of 1989. This program.offered an incentive for mariners to participate by
              issuing a receipt for each full garbage *bag turned in by the boater and then entering that
              receipt in a monthly drawing for marine supplies. Ile mariners wire required to pay a
              five dollar entry fee for which they were issued a summer's supply of trash bags and the
              right to qualify for the drawings. Two corporations provided a total of seventeen
              thousand dollars to cover the expenses of the program. In exchange, the sponsors











            received their names printed on the garbage bags and promotional pieces.
                This program collected five thousand garbage bags during the summer (Doyle and
            Barnaby, 1990). As there was no control group, therd-is no indication whether this is
            more than would have been collected normally by the marina in the absence of the
            program. The Trashmaster program did not require the boaters to separate their trash,
            although there was a receptacle provided for the disposal of aluminum cans, so it is
            difficult to judge whether the marina could have profited through recycling. Regardless
            of collection rates and recycling successes, the program did foster public awareness and
            support for marine debris abatement efforts. The fact that over thirty si:K percent of the
            marina's boats registered and participated in the program indicates a certain level of
            public awareness was achieved.

                                           The Gulf of Me7dco Program

                The Gulf of Meidco Program was established by the U.S. Environmental Protection
            Agency (EPA) in 1988 as a joint effort between regional offices in Atlanta, GA and
            Dallas, TX to "take a comprehensive regional approach to solving pollution problems
            which threaten'the natural, social, and economic viability of the Gulf of Meidco" (Lipka,
            1989). One of the goals of this program is to reduce marine debris by increasing the
            public's awareness of debris reduction strategies. Under the Take Pride Gulf Wide
            campaign, the Boater's Pledge for a Clean Gulf program has been proposed to reduce
            marine debris by having boaters sign a pledge stating they understand the environmental
            consequences of marine debris and that they will refrain from discarding debris over the
            side. Once. this pledge is signed and returned to the Gulf program office, the boater Will
            be sent a sticker to be displayed on their vessel and a certificate (suitable for framing)
            stating the pledge. This proposed boater awareness campaign would be implemented in
            all five of the Gulf states.


                                     EDUCATING THE GENERAL PUBLIC


                Most efforts made thus far in marine debris abatement have centered around
            education. Because we are only just realizing that the ocean is finite in its powers of
            dilution, especially when compounded by the nondegradability of plastics, there. are many
            who continue to treat wastes at sea in a traditional manner out of ignorance rather than
            malice. It is for this reason that before enforcement is pursued aggressively, an honest
            attempt at education should be made. If responsible waste management can be learned
            at an early age, less t--ffort will have to be spent on adult education. Many states
            incorporate marine debris education in state environmental education curriculum in the
            primary, elementary, or secondary schools. As not all educatio   In can take place at school,










               however, many successful educational activities targeting the general public have been
               instituted. As a certain amount of flexibility is needed to* ensure an effective educational
               program within any state, there is no one model of what that program should look like.

                                               Beach Cleanups and Surveys

                  Voluntary beach cleanups demand the most public participation and, as they involve
               more than just the marine community, do more to increase the general public's
               awareness of marine debris, both plastic and otherwise, than any other activity. NOAA,
               the Coast Guard, and EPA help to support most of these state organized cleanups. The
               Center for Marine Conservation (CMC), with funding from the Marine Entanglement
               Research Program, hasestablished two marine debris information offices and a marine
               debris database. These offices act as clearinghouses for marine debris educational and
               informational materials. It is with the aid of these materials that state cleanup activities
               are undertaken.


                   Each state organizes and implements its own beach cleanup as part of the national
               Coastweeks celebrations. While volunteers clean the beaches, they.also, record the debris
               they have found onto data information cards. These cards are then sent to the CMC for
               entry into their database and analysis.. The results detailing the types of debris collected
               from state to state are published yearly by the CMC.- One of the goals of the cleanups
               has been to target specific sources of pollution and record who is not  .complying with the
               Marine Plastic Pollution Research and Control Act. Often, debris will have the violator's
               name printed on it, thereby revealing its probable source. Space has been provided on
               the collection card for this information. Although this information could be used as
               evidence if legal action were to be pursued, typically it used to embarrass image
               conscious firms, when the results are published.

                   Beach cleanups, while being reactive rather than proactive activities, are important
               for a number of reasons. Beach cleanups allow for a quantification of exactly what has
               been washing up on our beaches. Improved data makes it possible to evaluate whether
               marine debris abatement policies have been effective and whether we are making any
               progress in marine debris reduction.. Perhaps the most obvious benefit of beach cleanups
               is that they remove debris from the beaches. Much of this debris has the potential to be
               refloated, so its removal not only affects the beach where it is collected, but also benefits
               the coast that it would have washed ashore upon next. In 1989, approximately eight
               hundred and sixty tons of debris were collected from this nation's beaches by more than
               forty seven thousand volunteers (CMC@ 1990). It is a gesture of state pride to clean up
               one's beach as well as being educational for those who participate. Successful marine
               debris abatement will only take place through increasing citizens' public awareness, and












            the beach cl eanups create this opportunity perfectly.

                                          Texas' Adopt-A-Beach Program

                Texas is widely credited as being the first state to develop beach cleanups and marine
            debris awareness campaigns. Through both state and national media, Texas was able to
            bring marine debris and beach cleanups to the nation's attention well before medical
            waste washed ashore in New York and New Jersey. The Texas Com.         missioner of Lands
            Office issued press releases about the successes of the beach cleanups and the Adopt-A-
            Beach program as well as developing public service announcements promoting the
            program a  nd the cleanups. The Adopt-A-Beach program was developed in 1987 by that
            office in a response to the successes of the 1986 beach cleanup. Through this program,
            volunteers clean their adopted beach three times a year and document their finds on
            CMC data cards. Much of this data has been used in Congressional testimony and acted
            as documentation for supporters of the United States' ratification of MARPOL Annex V.

                                            Maine's Educatio  n Program

                The State of Maine's Planning Office in conjunction with the Maine    Coastal Program
            has published a booklet called "Charting Our Course: An Activity Guide for Grades 6-12
            on Water Quality in the Gulf of Maine.' The publication is specific to Maine's coastal
            waters and provides an activities-based curriculum for Maine teachers. There is a
            chapter in this booklet dedicated to marine debris which includes educational activities
            the teachers should stress in order to make the problems of marine debris "real" to their
            students. The funds for this project were provided by NOAA!s Office of Ocean and
            Coastal Resource Management.

                                       California's Adopt-A-Beach Program

                The California Coastal Commission's Adopt-A-Beach School Education Program is
            not unlike Maine's educational program in that it suggests activities for the educator to
            use to spark the interest of the student in coastal issues. California's program
            incorporates the beach cleanup as an ongoing project in which the class participates.
            Classes adopt a local beach and register that adoption with the Coastal Commission.
            After classroom sessions that educate the students about beach ecosystems, marine
            debris, and recycling, a field trip is taken to the adopted beach. The students collect all
            the debris they can find on their beach and take any that can be recycled to local
            recycling centers.



                                                        -12-











                                    Washington's Action Plan for Marine Debris

                  The State of Washington's Marine Plastic Debris Action Plan recognizes the
              importance of educating both the marine and the. general communities about marine
              debris. In 1988, the Commissioner of Public Lands appointed a task force of agency and
              organization representatives to develop a state action plan for addressing marine debris.
              The purpose of the task force has been to  increase public awareness of and interest in
              marine debris and to -coordinate public and private efforts in debris education and
              abatement programs. The action recommendations of this task force range from
              establishing a school curriculum program to developing a public outreach program with
              public service announcements, publications, and marine debris awareness events (ie.
              beach cleanups, boat shows, and fairs). Perhaps the most effective part of Washington's
              plan has been not through its attem'
                                                 . pts to educate school children and the general public,
              but has come through its efforts to educate those state agencies which had been ignorant
              of marine debris and the role they could play in reducing it.

                                        Alaska's Marine Debris Education Kit


                  The Alaska Sea Grant College Program has developed a marine debris information
              kit for educators which contains posters, buttons, brochures, and teaiChing activities
              designed to educate the public about marine debris. This kit contains a-booklet
              produced by Sea Grant in conjunction with the Alaska Coastal Management Program
              and Alaskans for Litter Prevention and Recycling which outlines the problems associated
              with marine debris and suggests organizational techniques which can be used in beach
              cleanups. While much of the information in this kit is applicable to any coastal state, the
              focus of the document is on Alaska's coastal environments.

                                     COASTAL PROGRAM RNOLVEME-NT

                  The coastal zone management programs can play an important role in ensuring that
              the public, the marine community, and the state's regulatory agencies are aware of and
              actively involved with marine debris abatement. There is a definite need not only for
              education in this area, but -also for the coordination of, and in some cases the inspiration
                          Ile state coastal programs are advantageously positioned to take the lead in
              for, e
              this area as they are familiu with the range of needs within coastal communities and the'
              likelihood of those needs being addressed given the existing regulatory and bureaucratic
              structures.

                  Without a coordination of both knowledge and effort, debris reduction programs will
              find effectiveness elusive. Although ports and marinas are monitored by the Coast

                                                         -13-












             Guard, it is unrealistic to think that given their other responsibilities the Coast Guard has
             the will or the wherewithal to ensure that there is a dumpster conveniently located at the
             head of every dock in the United States. It is possible that a Coast Guard station, while
             being aware that it is illegal for vessels to throw plastics overboard, knows nothing about
             the reception facility requirements for smaller ports and marinas. Without a coordination
             of effort and knowledge, it is also possible for a town to have an efficient curbside
             recycling program, but to neglect the inclusion of ports and marinas in that program.

                 The need for coordination can be met through active outreach programs. The state
             coastal zone management programs can provide an effective vehicle for this coordination.
             Land use management planning, although not designed specifically to combat marine
             debris, could provide an excellent opportunity for coastal managers to address marine
             debris, especially in the areas of marina, port, and harbor. development. Marina
             permitting activities, for instance, could address marine debris by imposing operational
             constraints such as dumpster or recycling requirements.

                 Whether or not marine debris programs include industry and other state agencies for
             both financial and operational support will most likely dictate the success of any such
             program. In order for the state CZM programs to address the problems surrounding
             marine debris efficiently and effectively, a knowledge of, and a relationship with, those
             state agencies currently responsible for enforcement or involved in educational activities
             is essential. While most states have enforcement capabilities, many find it fiscally
             unattractive to exercise them. It would be beneficial for the CZM programs to be
             familiar with any demonstration projects or educational campaigns which have taken
             place in their states and to understand the relative effectiveness of each of those projects.
             Demonstration projects in enforcement, education, and coastal development planning
             which recognize and combat marine debris could all be considered feasible by the CZM
             programs. By addressing marinedebris from a management perspective, efforts to
             control debris will be better coordinated, less reactive, and more effective.














                                                          -14-






















    MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY
            BY SUBJECT
            PART










                                      MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY
                                             Explanation of Subjects


            BEACH CLEANUP
                This section contains material that has been written on both beach cleanups and
            beach surveys. Beach cleanups and surveys are usuaflywell organized attempts to
            document all that has washed ashore. They result in both raw data (for statistical
            analysis) and cleaner beaches. This documentation tends to be helpful in determining
            the extent and origin of marine debris in a given. area.

            ENTANGLE
                This section includes articles and publications concerning the impacts plastic marine
            ,debris has had upon marine wildlife. Thousands of animals are killed each year due to
            entanglement within and ingestion of plastic debris.

            Gen/ArL
                This section includes articles from newspapers and magazines which encompass the
            issues of solid waste management   and'marine debris in general.

            GENERAL
                This category contains publications about marine debris and solid waste which are
            not solely applicable to any oth er section.

            PLASART.
                This section contains articles which pertain directly to plastic marine debris or plastics
            waste management. A. fairly large  category with many articles for those just becoming
            familiar with the issues.

            PLASTIC
                Publications directly related to Plastic marine debris, plastics waste management, .or
            the plastics industry.

            PORT/SFJ3P
                A category for those interested in the affects of marine debris legislation upon the
            marine community. This section has.many articles and publications which examine
            MARPOL Annex V and how it will affect ports/marinas and the shipping industry.

            REGAEG.
                This category documents regulatory and legislative actions directed at curbing marine
            debris in general and plastic marine debris in particular.


                This office has a copy of those selections marked with an asterisk-












                                                         MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY BY SUBJECT
                                                    NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
                                                    OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


          SUBJECT      AUTHOR                                 TITLE                                 DATE       COMMENTS



        BEACH       AMOS, A.                             SURVEY AND FINDINGS OF BEACH DEBRIS      1988       IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
        CLEANUP                                          ON MUSTANG BEACH, TEXAS.                            MEXICO INFORMATION TRANSFER
                                                                                                             MEETING. MMS/OCS.-


        BEACH       BATTELLE                             STUDY.OF FLOATABLE DEBRIS IN U.S.        9-90       FOR U.S. EPA WASHINGTON,
        CLEANUP                                          HARBORS.                                            DC.*


        BEACH       CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION        "ADOPT-A-BEACH" SCHOOL EDUCATION         1989       THE OCEANIC SOCIETY, SAN
        CLEANUP                                          PROGRAM.                                            FRANCISCO SAY CHAPTER.*


        BEACH       CENTER FOR  ENVIRONMENTAL            TEXAS COASTAL CLEANUP REPORT.            1988

        CLEANUP     EDUCATION.


        BEACH       CENTER FOR  MARINE CONSERVATION      COASTAL CONNECTION                       SUMMER     CMC NEWSLETTER ON MARINE
        CLEANUP                                                                                   1990       DEBRIS CLEANUP EFFORTS.*


        BEACH       CENTER  FOR MARINE CONSERVATION      NATIONAL MARINI DEBRIS-DATABASE:         7-17-90    FOR NOAA/NMFS-MERP.*
        CLEANUP                                          FINAL REPORT.


        BEACH       @COE, J.M.                           MANUAL FOR MONITORING                    IN PRESS   DRAFT REPORT FOR IOC  MARINE
        CLEANUP                                          PLASTIC/MANMADE DEBRIS ON BEACHES                   POLLUTION MONITORING  UNIT,
                                                         AND AT SEA.                                         UNESCO, PARIS.


        BEACH       COLE, ANDREW C. et at.               ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL PARK       9-90       U.S. DOI/NPS TECHNICAL
        CLEANUP                                          MARINE DEBRIS MONITORING                            REPORT
                                                         PROGRAM:1989 14ARINE DEBRIS SIJRVEY.                #NPS/NRWV/NRTR-90/04.*


        BEACH       GOCHFELD, M.                         RISK OF ACCIUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY       5-88       APPENDIX 3 TO NJ THE STATE
        CLEANUP                                          SYNDROMIE (A.I.D.S.) OR H.I.V.                      OF THE OCEAN.*
                                                         INFECTION FROM EXPOSURE TO
                                                         NEEDLESTICK AT THE NEW JERSEY SHORE.


        BEACH       GOLD, ALAN R.                        BEACH-CLEANING ARMIES AWAIT THE          5-27-90    NEW YORK TIMES.*
        CLEANUP                                          DEBRIS OF SLWMER.


        BEACH       HENDERSON, J.R., S.L. AUSTIN &       SUMMARY OF WEBBING  AND NET FRAGMENTS    1987       NOAA/MMFS-SWFC.
        CLEANUP     M.S. PILLOS                          FOUND ON THE NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN
                                                         ISLAND BEACHES.


        BEACH       JOHNSON, SCOTT W.                    ENTANGLE14ENT DEBRIS ON ALASKAN          9-90       NOAA/NMFS NWAFC PROCESSED
        CLEANUP                                          BEACHES, 1989.                                      REPORT 90-10.*


        BEACH       JOYCE ERIN                           VOLUNTEERS COMO NEW HAMPSHIRE            9-25-89    PORTSMOUTH HERALD, NN.*
        CLEANUP                                          BEACHES CLEAR OF LITTER.






                                                                          11-2








      BEACH        KING, R.                             TRASH AND DEBRIS ON THE BEACHES OF         1985       U.S. DOI, NATIONAL PARK
      CLEANUP                                           PADRE ISLAND NATIONAL SEASHORE.                       SERVICE INTERNAL REPORT.

      BEACH        LAREAU, JANE                         SOUTH CAROLINA CONFRONTS ITS LITTER        19a8       COASTAL HERITAGE, S.C. SEA
      CLEANUP                                           PROBLEM.                                              GRANT CONSORTIUM, pa.*

      BEACH        LUBASCH, ARNOLD H.                   KEAN AND KOCH PLAN TO USE INMATES TO       1-24-89    NEW YORK TIMES.*
      CLEANUP                                           CLEAN SHORE.


      BEACH        MARANISS, LINDA                      ALL ABOUT BEACH CLEANUPS                   1989       CENTER FOR MARINE
      CLEANUP                                                                                                 CONSERVATION. GUIDE TO
                                                                                                              PLANNING A BEACH CLEANUP.*


      BEACH        MERRELL,  T. AND S. JOHNSON          SURVEYS OF PLASTIC MARINE DEBRIS ON 1987              NOAA/NMFS F/NWC-116.
      CLEANUP                                           ALASKAN BEACHES, 1985.


      BEACH        MERRELL, T.R.  JR                    ACCUMULATION OF PLASTIC LITTER ON          1980       MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL
      CLEANUP                                           BEACHES OF AMCHITKA ISLAND, ALASKA.                   RESEARCH, 3:171-184

      BEACH        MORGAN, FRANK  H.                    TEXAS ADOPT-A-BEACH PROGRAM.               12-87      IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
      CLEANUP                                                                                                 MEXICO INFORMATION TRANSFER
                                                                                                              MEETING, MMS/Ocs.*


      BEACH        MORRIS, JULIE                        TEXAS ISLAND IS   AWASH IN LITTER.         5-25-90    USA TODAY.*
      CLEANUP,


      BEACH        NEILSON, JUDIE                       THE OREGON EXPERIENCE.                     1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
      CLEANUP                                                                                                 THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                              IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                              pl54.*


      BEACH        OlHARA, KATHRYN, AND LISA            CLEANING NORTH AMERICA'S BEACHES:          MAY 1990   CENTER  FOR MARINE
      CLEANUP      YOUNGER                              1989 BEACH CLEANUP RESULTS.                           CONSERVATION.*


      BEACH        OlHARA,  KATHRYN, AND PATTY          CLEANING AMERICAIS BEACHES: 1988           1989       CENTER FOR MARINE
      CLEANUP      DE8ENHAM                             NATIONAL BEACH CLEANUP RESULTS.                       CONSERVATION.*


      BEACH        OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND        A NUTS AND BOLTS GUIDE TO ORGANIZING       UNDATED
      CLEANUP      WILDLIFE.                            A BEACH CLEANUP CAMPAIGN THE EASY

                                                        WAY.


      BEACH        PEART, LESLIE                        14ARINE DEBRIS ON THE BEACHES OF           12-87      IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
      CLEANUP                                           PADRE ISLAND NATIONAL SEASHORE.                       MEXICO TRANSFER MEETING,
                                                                                                              MMS/OCs.*


      BEACH        SEA GRANT EDUCATION PUBLICATION      A GUIDE TO CLEANING LIP BEACH DEBRIS       5-89       A HOW-TO GUIDE FOR
      CLEANUP      mo.3.                                IN ALASKA.                                            ORGANIZING A-CLEANUP.*

      BEACH        SILKMAN, RICHARD H.                  CdASTAL CLEANUP NETS 51,893 ITEMS.         3-8-89     PRESS RELEASE FRON 14AINE'S
      CLEANUP                                                                                                 STATE PLANNING OFFICE.*






                                                                         JI-3






         BEACH      STIPP, DAVID                      BEACH SWEEP TURNS UP EVERYTHING,       6-8-90    WALL STREET JOURNAL.*
         CLEANUP                                      EVEN SINKS.
































































                                                                    11-4













                                                          MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY BY SUBJECT
                                                     NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
                                                     OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


         SUBJECT      AUTHOR                                   TITLE                                  DATE         COMMENTS


       ENTANGLE    AINLEY, D.G. et a[.                    MORTALITY OF SEABIRDS IN HIGH-SEAS          1981       FISH. BULLETIN, U.S.
                                                          SALMON GILL NETS.                                      79:800-806.


       ENTANGLE    AZZARELLO, M.Y. AND E.S VAN            MARINE BIRDS AND PLASTIC POLLUTION.         1987       MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS
                   FLEET                                                                                         SERIES 37:295.


       ENTANGLE    BALAZS, GEORGE H.                      IMPACT OF OCEAN DEBRIS ON MARINE            1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                          TURTLES: ENTANGLEMENT AND INGESTION.                   THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                                 IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                 p387.-


       ENTANGLE    BALTZ, D.M., & G.V. MORJOHN            EVIDENCE FROM SEABIRDS OF PLASTIC           1986       WESTERN BIRDS,
                                                          PARTICLE POLLUTION OFF CENTRAL                         VOL.7:111-112.
                                                          CALIFORNIA.


       ENTANGLE    BAUER, DANIEL                          PLASTICS DEADLY TO HAWAIIAN                 9-87       MAKAI VOL.9 NO.9, U. OF
                                                          SEABIRDS.                                              HAWAII SEA GRANT COLLEGE
                                                                                                                 PROGRAM.*


       ENTANGLE    BEACH, R.J., T. NEWBY, R.              ENTANGLEMENT OF AN ALEUTIAN REINDEER 1976              MURRELET 57:66.
                   LARSON, M. PEDERSEN, & J.     JURIS    IN A JAPANESE FISH NET.


       ENTANGLE    BEAN, M.J.                             UNITED STATES AND INTERNATIONAL             1987       A REPORT TO THE MARINE
                                                          AUTHORITIES APPLICABLE TO                              MAMMALS COMMISSIOW.*
                                                          ENTANGLEMENT OF MARINE MAMMALS AND

                                                          OTHER ORGANISMS IN LOST OR DISCARDED
                                                          FISHING GEAR AND OTHER DEBRIS.


       ENTANGLE    BERGER, J.D.      C.E. AR141STEAD      DISCARDED MET MATERIALS IN ALASKAN          1987       NCAA/MMFS.
                                                          WATERS, 1982-1984.


       ENTANGLE    BERQUIST, J., W. GIESEL, & D.          TUNA AND PLASTICS.                          1990       UNDERWATER NATURALIST.
                   RUDMAN                                                                                        VOL.19, NO.3:18-19.*


       ENTANGLE    BOURNE, W.R.P.                         NYLON NETTING AS A   HAZARD TO BIRDS.       1977       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                                                                                 8(4):75-76.


       ENTANGLE    BOURNE, W.R.P., & N.J. IMBER           PLASTIC PELLETS COLLECTED BY A PRION        1982       14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                          ON GUAM ISLAND, CENTRAL SOUTH                          13:20.
                                                          ATLANTIC OCEAN.


       ENTANGLE    BOURNE, W.R.P., AND G.C. CLARK         THE OCCURRENCE OF BIRDS AND GARBAGE         1984       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                          AT THE HUMBOLDT FRONT OFF                              15:343-3".
                                                          VALPARAISO, CHILE.







        ENTANGLE     CALKINS, DONALD G.                   STELLAR SEA LION ENTANGLEMENT IN           1985       IN SHOMURA'S PROCEEDINGS    OF
                                                          MARINE DEBRIS.                                        THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                                IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                p308.*


        ENTANGLE     CARR, A.                             RIPS, FADS, AND LITTLE LOGGERHEADS.        1986       SIOSCIENCE, 36:92-100.

        ENTANGLE     CARR, A.                             THE IMPACT OF PERSISTENT PLASTICS ON       1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                          THE DEVELOPMENTAL ECOLOGY OF SEA                      VOL. 18 NO.6b:352-356.*
                                                          TURTLES.


        ENTANGLE     CAWTHORN, M.W.                       ENTANGLEMENT IN, AND INGESTION OF,         1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                          PLASTIC LITTER BY MARINE MAMMALS,                     THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND.
                                                          @SHARKS, AND TURTLES IN NEW ZEALAND                   IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                          WATERS.                                               p336.-


        ENTANGLE     CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL             MARINE WILDLIFE ENTANGLEMENT     IN        11-86
                     EDUCATION                            NORTH AMERICA.


        ENTANGLE     CONANT, S.                           MAN-MADE DEBRIS AND MARINE WILDLIFE        1984       IELEPAIO, 44(9).
                                                          IN THE NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN

                                                          ISLANDS.


        ENTANGLE     CONNORS, P.G. AND G. SMITH           OCEANIC PLASTIC PARTICLE POLLUTION:        1982       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                          SUSPECTED EFFECT ON FAT DEPOSITION                    13:18-20.
                                                          IN RED PHALAROPES.


        ENTANGLE     DAY, R.N.                            THE OCCURRENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS         1980       M.S THESIS, U. OF ALASKA,
                                                          OF PLASTIC POLLUTION IN ALASKA'S                      FAIRBANKS.
                                                          MARINE BIRDS.

        ENTANGLE     DAY, ROBERT H., D.N. WERLE, &        INGESTION OF PLASTIC POLLUTANTS BY         1985       IN SH014URAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                     F.C. COLEMAN                         MARINE BIRDS.                                         THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                                IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                p3"-386.*


        ENTANGLE     DEGANGI, A*R, & T.C. NEWSY           MORTALITY OF SEABIRD.S AND FISH IN A       1980       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                          LOST SALMON DRIFTNET.                                 11:322-323.


        ENTANGLE     DICKERMAN, R.W., AND R.G. GOELET     NORTHERN GANNET STARVATION AFTER           1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                          SWALLOWING STYROFOAM.                                 18:293.


        ENTANGLE     EARTNTRUST                           STRIPHINING THE SEAS: THE RISE OF          1989       EDUCATIONAL VIDEO ON
                                                          DRIFTNETTING IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN.                    DRIFTNETTING, EARTHTRUST,
                                                                                                                HONOLULU, MI.*


           TANGLE    FELDKAMP, S.D.                       EFFECT OF MET ENTANCLE14ENT ON THE         1983       NOAA CONTRACT #82ABC-02743.
                                                          DRAG AND POWER OUTPUT OF SWIMMING
                                                          SEA LIONS.









                                                                           11-6










       ENTANGLE     FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL        SUMMARY OF MANATEE DEATHS - 1985.         1985       BUREAU OF MARINE RESEARCH,
                    RESOURCES                                                                                 ST. PETERSBURG, FL.


       ENTANGLE     FOWLER, C.W.                         A REVIEW OF SEAL AND SEA LION             1988       IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                                         ENTANGLEMENT IN MARINE FISHING                       PROC. WORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                                         DEBRIS.                                              FISHERMAN'S CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                              MARINE DEBRIS.*


       ENTANGLE     FOWLER, CHARLES W.                   MARINE DEBRIS AND NORTHERN FUR            1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                         SEALS: A CASE STUDY.                                 VOL.18 NO.6b:326.*


       ENTANGLE     FOWLER, CHARLES, AND WORINISA        ENTANGLEMENT STUDI ES, ST. PAUL           1-91       NOAA/NMFS AFSC PROCESSED
                    SABA                                 ISLAND, 1990 JUVENILE MALE NORTHERN                  REPORT 91-01.*
                                                         FUR SEALS


       ENTANGLE     FOWLER, CHARLES, W.                  AN EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF              1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                         ENTANGLEMENT IN THE POPULATION                       THE WORKSHOP ON THE IMPACT
                                                         DYNAMICS OF NORTHERN FUR SEALS    ON                 AND FATE OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                         THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS.                                p291.*


       ENTANGLE     FRANCIS, DAVID R.                    SAVING WHALES AND@ FISHING NETS   IN      1989       NATIONAL FISHERMAN VOL.69
                                                         NEWFOUNDLAND.                                        NO.13:108.*


       ENTANGLE     FRY, M.D., S.I. FEFER    & L.        INGESTION OF PLASTIC DEBRIS BY            1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                    SILEO                                LAYSAN ALBATROSSES AND WEDGE-TAILED                  18:339-343.
                                                         SHEARWATERS IN THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.


       ENTANGLE     FURNESS, R.W.                        INGESTION OF PLASTIC PARTICLES BY         1955       ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
                                                         SEABIRDS AT GOUGH ISLAND, SOUTH                      (SERIES A) 38:261-272.
                                                         ATLANTIC OCEAN.


       ENTANGLE     FURNESS, R.W.                        PLASTIC PARTICLE POLLUTION:               1985       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                         ACCUMULATION BY PROCELLAR11FORM                      16:103-106.
                                                         SEABIRDS AT SCOTTISH COLONIES.


       ENTANGLE     FURNESS, R.W.                        PLASTIC PARICLES IN THREE                 1983       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                         PROCELLAR11FORN SEABIRDS FROM THE                    14:307-308.
                                                         BENGUELA CURRENT, SOUTH AFRICA.


       ENTANGLE     GOCHFELD, M.                         EFFECT OF ARTIFACT POLLUTION ON     THE   1973       ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,
                                                         VIABILITY OF SEABIRD COLONIES ON                     4:1-6.
                                                         LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK.

       ENTANGLE     GRAMENTZ, P.                         INVOLVEMENT OF LOGGERHEAD TURTLE          19W        14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                         WITH THE PLASTIC, METAL, AND                         19:11-13
                                                         HYDROCARBON POLLUT16M IN THE CENTRAL
                                                         MiDITERRANEM.

       ENTANGLE     GUTHRIE, DAN                         SEA GRANT NETWORK TANGLES WITH            FALL       OCEANUS.*
                                                         CASTOFF PLASTIC  DEBRIS.







                                                                          11-7








        ENTANGLE     HARE, M.P. AND J.G. MEAD             HANDBOOK FOR DETERMINATION OF              1987       NOAA/NMFS NWAFC.
                                                          ADVERSE HUMAN-MARINE MAMMAL
                                                          INTERACTIONS FROM NECROPSIES.


        ENTANGLE     HARLAN, DAVID                        STELLAR SEA LION PUT ON 'THREATENED'       JUNE 1990 THE DAILY ASTORIAN.-
                                                          LIST


        ENTANGLE     HAYS, H. AND G. CORMONS              PLASTIC PARTICLES FOUND INJERN             1974       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                          PELLETS ON.COASTAL BEACHES AND AT                   .5:44-46.
                                                          FACTORY SITES.


        ENTANGLE     HENDERSON, J.                        ENCOUNTERS AND ENTANGLEMENTS OF'           1983       ABSTRACTS ON THE FIFTH
                                                          HAWAIIANIMONK SEALS WITH LOST AND                     BIENNIAL CONFERENCE ON THE
                                                          DISCARDED FISHING GEAR.                               BIOLOGY OF MARINE MAMMALS,
                                                                                                                BOSTON, MA p.431.


        ENTANGLE     HENDERSON, J.R.                      ENCOUNTERS OF HAWAIIAN MONK SEALS          1984       MARINE FISHING REVIEW
                                                          WITH FISHING GEAR AT LISIANSKI                        46:59-61.
                                                          ISLAND, 1982.


        ENTANGLE     HENDERSON, JOHN R.                   A REVIEW OF HAWAIIAN MONK SEAL             1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                          ENTANGLEMENTS IN MARINE DEBRIS.                       THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                                IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                p326.-

        ENTANGLE     HINCK, JOHN                          DIRGE OF THE bRIFTNETS.                    11/12-86   DEFENDERS, p.16.*


        ENTANGLE     HOSS, D.E. AND L.R. SETTLE           INGESTION OF PLASTICS BY FISHES.           IN PREP    IN SH014URAIS (ed.)
                                                                                                                PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND
                                                                                                                INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                                MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.


        ENTANGLE' JOHNSON, S.W.                           DEPOSITION OF ENTANGLEMENT DEBRIS ON       1988       IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                                          ALASKAN BEACHES.                                      PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                                                                                                FISHERMAN'S CONFERENCE ON

                                                                                                                MARINE DEBRIS.*


        ENTANGLE     JOHNSON, S.W. & T.R. MERRELL         ENTANG'LEME NT.DEBRIS ON ALASKA'S          1988       NOAA/NMFS-NWC
                                                          BEACHES.


        ENTANGLE     JOHNSON, S.W. AND T.R. MERRELL       ENTANGLEMENT DEBRIS ON ALASKAN             1988       NOAA, NMFS, F/NWC-126.
                                                          BEA CHES, 1986.


        ENTANGLE     JONES, LINDA L. AND R.C. FERRERO     OBSERVATIONS OF NET DEBRIS AND             1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                          ASSOCIATED ENTANGLEMENTS IN THE                       THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                          NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN AND THE BEARING                   IMPACT OF 14ARINE DEBRIS,
                                                          SEA.                                                  p183.*


        ENTANGLE     KENYON, K.W. AND E. KRIDLER          LAYSAN ALBATROSSES SWALLOW                 1969       AUK 86:339-343.
                                                          INDIGESTIBLE MATTER.







                                                                           11-8









        ENTANGLE    KUBOTA, T.                              SYNTHETIC MATERIALS FOUND IN THE          (IN         FROM ABSTRACTS OF THE SECOND
                                                            STOMACHS OF LONGNOSE LANCETFISH          PRESS)       INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                            COLLECTED FROM THE SURUGA SAY,                        MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.
                                                            CENTRAL JAPAN.


        ENTANGLE    LAIST, DAVID W.                         OVERVIEW OF THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS        1987        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                            OF LOST AND DISCARDED PLASTIC DEBRIS                  VOL.18 NO.6b:319-326.*
                                                            IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.


        ENTANGLE    LOUGHLIN, T., P. GEARIN, R.             ASSESSMENT OF NET ENTANGLEMENT ON         1986        NOAA/NMFS NWAFC REPORT
                    DeLONG, & R. MERRICK                    NORTHERN SEA LIONS IN THE ALEUTIAN                    #M-02.
                                                            ISLANDS, 25 JUNE-15 JULY 1985.


        ENTANGLE    MATE, BRUCE R.                          INCIDENTS OF MARINE MAMMAL                1985        IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                            ENCOUNTERS WITH DEBRIS AND ACTIVE                     THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                            FISHING GEAR.                                         IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                  p453.-


        ENTANGLE    PETTIT   T.N., G.S. GRANT, & G.C. INGESTION OF PLASTICS BY LAYSAN                 1981        AUK 98:839-841.
                    WHITTOW                                 ALBATROSS.


        ENTANGLE    PIATT, JOHN F. AND DAVID N.             INCIDENTAL CATCH OF MARINE BIRDS AND 1987             MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                    NETTLESHIP                              MAMMALS IN FISHING NETS OFF                           VOL.18 NO.6b:344.*
                                                            NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA.-

        ENTANGLE    PLOTKIN, P., & A. AMOS                  EFFECTS OF ANTHROPOGENIC DEBRIS, ON       (IN         FROM ABSTRACTS OF THE SECOND
                                                            SEA TURTLES                               PRESS)      INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                                  MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, H     1.

        ENTANGLE    OUIMBY, FRANK                           SINKING THE DRIFT-NET FLEETS.             3 qrtr 00   GUAM & MICRONESIA GLIMPSES.*


        ENTANGLE    ROTHSTEIN, S.I.                         PLASTIC PARTICLE POLLUTION OF THE         1973        CONDOR, 75:344.
                                                            SURFACE OF THE ATLANTIC OCEAN:
                                                            EVIDENCE FROM A SEABIRD.


        ENTANGLE    RYAN, P.G.                              EFFECTS OF INGESTED PLASTIC ON            1988        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                            SEABIRD FEEDING: EVIDENCE FROM                        19:125-128.
                                                            CHICKENS.


        ENTANGLE    RYAN, P.G.                              THE LIFESPAN OF INGESTED PLASTIC          1987        14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                            PARTICLES IN SEABIRDS AND THEIR                       18:217-219.
                                                            EFFECT ON DIGESTIVE EFFICIENCY.


        ENTANGLE    RYAN, P.G.                              THE EFFECTS OF INGESTING PLASTIC AND IN PREP          IN SHONURAIS (ed.)
                                                            OTHER MARINE DEBRIS ON SEABIRDS.                      PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND
                                                                                                                  INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                                  MMINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, Mi.


        ENTANGLE    RYAN, P.G.                              THE INCIDENCE AND EFFECTS OF              1986        N.Sc THESIS, UNIVERSITY OF
                                                            INGESTED PLASTIC IN SEABIRDS.                         CAPETOWN, CAPETOWN, UNION OF
                                                                                                                  S. AFRICA.






                                                                            11-9







         ENTANGLE    RYAN, P.G., A.D. CONNELL, & S.D. PLASTIC INGESTION AND PCSs IN                1988       MA RINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                     GARDNER                             SEABIRDS: IS THERE A RELATIONSHIP.                   19:174-176.


         ENTANGLE    SCHREY, ECKART AND GOTTFRIED        RECORDS OF ENTANGLED GANNETS AT           1987       MARINE POLLUTION  BULLETIN,
                     VAUK                                HELGOLAND, GERMAN SIGHT.-                            VOL.18 NO.6b:350.*


         ENTANGLE    SCORDINO, JOE                       STUDIES ON FUR SEAL ENTANGLEMENT,         1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                         1981-1984, ST. PAUL ISLAND, ALASKA.                  THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                              IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                              p278.*


         ENTANGLE    SIEVERT, P.R., L.SILEO, &           PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF         (IN        IN ABSTRACTS OF THE SECOND
                     S.I.FEFFER                          PLASTIC INGESTED BY HAWAIIAN            PRESS)       INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                         SEABIRDS.                                            MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.


         ENTANGLE    SILEO, LOUIS, PAUL SIEVERT, &       CAUSES OF  MORTALITY OF ALBATROSS         1990       JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE
                     MICHAEL SAMUEL                      CHICKS AT  MIDWAY ATOLL.                             DISEASES, 26(3):329-338.*.


         ENTANGLE    SMOLOWITZ,  R.J.                    TRAP DESIGN AND GHOST FISHING: AN         1978       MARINE FISHING REVIEW, PAPER
                                                         OVERVIEW.                                            1306.


         ENTANGLE    SPORT FISHING INSTITUTE.            PLASTIC MAY HAVE CAUSED BEACH WHALES      1988       BULLETIN NO. 395:7.
                                                        .DEATH.


         ENTANGLE    UCHIDA, I.                          ON THE SYNTHETIC MATERIALS FOUND IN       (IN        FROM ABSTRACTS OF THE SECOND
                                                         THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM OF, AND             PRESS)      INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                         DISCHARGED BY, SEA TURTLES COLLECTED                 MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.
                                                         IN WATERS ADJACENT TO JAPAN.


         ENTANGLE    WALLACE, NANCY                      DEBRIS ENTANGLEMENT IN THE MARINE         1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                         ENVIRONMENT: A REVIEW.                               THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                              IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                              p259.-


         ENTANGLE    WEIRICH, M.T.                       MANAGING HUMAN IMPACT ON WHALES IN        1987       BULLETIN OF COASTAL SOCIETY,
                                                         14ASSACHUSETTS SAY: COUNTERING                       VOL.10 NO.3:11-13.
                                                         INFORMATION LIMITATIONS THROUGH THE
                                                         USE OF FIELD DATA.


         ENTANGLE    YOSHIDA, K. AND SABA, N.            THE PROBLE14 OF FUR SEAL ENTANGLEMENT 1985           IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                         IN MARINE DEBRIS.                                    THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                              IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                              p448.*

















                                                                          ii-lo












                                                         MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY BY SUBJECT
                                                   NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
                                                   OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


          SUBJECT      AUTHOR                                TITLE                                DATE        COMMENTS



        GEN/ART.    ADLER, J. et at.                     OUR BEFOULED BEACHES.                    7-27-87    NEWSWEEK.

        GEN/ART.    ALBERT, J.L.                         INFECTUOUS-WASTE FIGHT IS LEFT IN        8-15-88    USA TODAY.
                                                         LAP OF STATES.


        GEN/ART.    BARRON, JAMES                        MEDICAL WASTE KEEPS 3 NEW YORK           7-19-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                         BEACHES SHUT.


        GEN/ART.    SENET, L.                            RESEARCHER FEARS'TURTLES EATING          5-22-B4    THE MIAMI HERALD, TC:l.
                                                         VINYL REEFS WILL DIE.


        GEN/ART.    BLUMENTHAL, RALPH                    WASTE DUMPING IS SUSPECTED BUT NO        7-25-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                         SINGLE 'SMOKING GUM.'


        GEN/ART.    BOURNE, W.R.P.                       OIL AND GARBAGE IN THE GULF.             1989       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                                                                             20(2):90.


        GEN/ART.    BUSINESS WEEK                        TROUBLED WATERS.                         10-12-87   BUSINESS WEEK:88-104.


        GEN/ART.    BUTTERFIELD, FOX                     TO SWIM OR NOT TO SWIM AS NEEDLES        7-8-88     NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                         WASH ASHORE.


        GEN/ART.    CAPUZZO, JUDITH McDOWELL             EFFECTS OF WASTES ON THE OCEAN: THE      SUMMER     OCEANUS VOL.33 NO.2.*
                                                         COASTAL EXAMPLE.                         1990


        GEN/ART.    CHAMBERLAIN, T.                      GHOS78USTER HAUNTED BY GILLNET           9-9-84     BOSTON GLOBE.
                                                         THREAT.


        GEN/ART.    COLEMAN, F.C. & D.H.   WENLE         CAUGHT BY ACCIDENT: THE FISHER14ANIS     1983       OCEANS:65-69.
                                                         UNWANTED HARVEST.


        GEN/ART.    DIXON, T.R.                          SNORELINE REFUSE.                        1978       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                                                                             9:145.


        GEN/ART.    DIXON, T.R.  & T.J. DIXON            MARINE LITTER SURVEILLANCE.              .1981      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                                                                             12(9):289-295.

        GEN/ART.    DIXON, T.R.  & T.J. DIXON            MAR INE LITTER DISTRIBUTION AND          1983       MARINE POLLUTION SULLETim,
                                                         COMPOSITION IN THE NORTH SEA.                       14:145-148.


        GEN/ART.    DIXON, T.R.,    A.J. COOKE           DISCARDED CONTAINERS ON A K   ENT        1977       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                         BEACH.                                              8:105-109.










          GEN/ART      DUEDALL, IVER W.                        A BRIEF HISTORY OF OCEAN DISPOSAL.          SUMMER      OCEANUS VOL.33 NO.2.*
                                                                                                         1990


          GEN/ART.     EATON, P.B.                             PERSISTENT LITTER.                          1984        IN R. WILSON AND R. ADDISON
                                                                                                                       (eds.) THE HEALTH OF THE
                                                                                                                       NORTHWEST ATLANTIC, A REPORT
                                                                                                                       TO THE INTERDEPARTMENTAL
                                                                                                                       COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                                                                                       ISSUES. ENVIRONMENT CANADA,
                                                                                                                       DEPT. OF FISHERIES AND

                                                                                                                       OCEANS.


          lEl/ART.     FEDER, H,M*, S,C. JEWETT, 4 I*R*        MAN-MADE DEBRIS ON THE BERING SEA           1978        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                       HILSINGER                               FLOOR.                                                  9:52-53.


          GEN/ART.     GOLD, ALAN R.                           LONG ISLAND SOUND IS SO POLLUTED IT         7-6-90      NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                               FACES LONG-TERM DAMAGE, SCIENTISTS
                                                               SAY.


          GEN/ART.     GOODING, R.M., & MAGNUSON, J.J.         ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF A                1967        PACIFIC SCI. 21:486-    497.
                                                               DRIFTING OBJECT TO PELAGIC FISHES.


          GEIIART.     GROSS, JANE                             BEACH DEBRIS STILL A MYSTERY                7-12-88     NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                               UNCERTAIN BATHERS STAY AWAY.


          GEN/ART.     GUTIS, PHILIP S.                        FEARS ON THE BEACHES: WHAT WASTE MAY        7-11-all    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                               MEAN.


          GEN/ART.     GUTIS, PHILIP S.                        CLOSED BEACHES AND WANDERING BARGE:         7-13-a8     NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                               TWO CHAPTERS IN THE SAME STORY.


          GEN/ART.     GUTIS, PHILIP S.                        SEPARATING FACTS FROM HYPER80LE IN          7-9-8,8     NEW YORK   TIMES.*
                                                               REPORTS OF HOSPITAL WASTE ON L.I.


          GEN/ART.     GUTIS, PHILIP S.                        20 WAVE 0 F DEBRIS WASHES ASHORE ON         7-8-88      NEW YORK   TIMES.*
                                                               10-MILE STRETCH OF L.I. BEACHES.


          GEN/ART.     HAYS, CONSTANCE    L.                   JONES BEACH DRAWS A CAUTIOUS CROWD.         7-18-88     NEW YORK   TIMES.*


          GEN/ART.     HENDERSON, J.R.                         MARINE DEBRIS IN HAWAII.                    1988        IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                                                                                                       PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM

                                                                                                                       FISHER14AMIS CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                                       14ARINE DEBRIS.*


          GEN/ART.     HENDERSON, KATHRYN                      TRASH IN THE OCEAN IS A SERIOUS             10-88       ENVIRONS, DUKE UNIVERSITY
                                                               THREAT TO MARINE LIFE.                                  MARINE LABORATORY, BEAUFORT,
                                                                                                                       NC.*


          GEN/ART.     HIGH, W.L.                              WRECK-NETTERS CATCH MORE FISH THAN          11-81       NATIONAL FISHERMAN, 122.
                                                               THEY KNOW.







                                                                               11-12










       GEN/ART.    NINDS, MICHAEL                       DO DISPOSABLE DIAPERS EVER GO AWAY?        12-10-88   NEW YORK TIMES.*

       GEN/ART.    HORSHAM, P.V.                        THE AMOUNT OF GARBAGE POLLUTION FROM       5-82       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                        MERCHANT SHIPS.                                       VOL 13 NO.5:167-169.*

       GEN/ART.    imo                                  GARBAGE: 14ORE THAN JUST A                 1989       IMO NEWS, NO.3. THE JOURNAL
                                                        NUISANCE ....                                         OF THE INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                              MARITIME ORGANIZATION.*


       GEN/ART.    KELLEY, K.                           OCEAN DUMPING - NO END IN SIGHT.           1988       NATIONAL FISHERMAN 68:18-19.


       GEN/ART.    KELLEY, K.                           A SEA OF POLLUTION.                        6-20-88    BOSTON GLOBE.


       GEN/ART.    KINDT, J.W.                          SOLID WASTES AND MARINE POLLUTION.         1984       CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY LAW
                                                                                                              REVIEW, 34:37-100.


       GEN/ART.    KING, WAYNE                          SWEEPING 20  MILES OF JERSEY'S             8-2-90     NEW YORK TIMES, PRISON WORK
                                                        LITTERED SHORE.                                       PROGRAM.*


       GEN/ART.    LAREAU, J.                           OCEANS OF TRASH: WE'RE CHOKING OUR         1988       COASTAL HERITAGE, S.C. SEA
                                                        SEAS.                                                 GRANT CONSORTIUM, 3:4-7.*


       GEN/ART.    LEVIN, MICHAEL H.                    THE TRASH NESS WON'T BE EASILY             12-15 -88  THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.*
                                                        DISPOSED OF.


       GEN/ART.    LYALL, SARAN                         THIS SUMMER, CROWS, NOT NEEDLES,           7-23-89    MEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                        COVER THE L.I. SHORE.


       GEN/ART.    MARBACH, W.D.    S.E. KATZ, 8, D.    WHAT TO DO WITH OUR WASTES.                7-27-87    NEWSWEEK.
                   TSIANTAR


       GEN/ART.    MATSUNANGA, S.                       RECYCLING USED NETS: THE STATUS QUO        1988       IN ALVERSOM AND JUNE (eds.)
                                                        AND ITS PROBLEMS.                                     PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                                                                                              FISHER14ANIS CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                              MARINE DEBRIS.*


       GEN/ART.    MAY, CLIFFORD 0.                     SOLUTION TO OCEAN   WASTE IS BAFFLING      7-17-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                        LAWMAKERS.


       GEN/ART.    MIO,S. & S. TAKENA14A                ESTIMATION OF DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE 1988             IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (edS.)
                                                        DEBRIS BASED ON THE 1986 SIGHTING                     PROC. NORTH PACIFIC R114
                                                        SURVEY.                                               FISHERNMIS CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                              MARINE DEBRIS.*


       GEN/ART.    MOONEY, 0.                           THE GARBAGE THAT NEVER DIES BUT            1987       MARINE DIGEST pli-26.
                                                        KILLS.


       GEN/ART.    MORGANTHAU, T.                       OMIT 00 NEAR THE WATER.                    1988        NEWSWEEK p43-47.

       GEN/ART.    McFADDEM, ROBERT 0.                  "WE  .WACHES SHUT ON 30 DAY OF             7-9-88     MEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                        POLLUTION.






                                                                         11-13





       IEN/ART.    POWICKI, C.R.                       SUMMER NEARS: WILL BEACH POLLUTION       1989       JOURNAL OF WATER POLLUTION
                                                       FOLLOW?                                             FED. 61:554-558.


         EN/ART.   RANGEL, JESUS                       WASTE DROWNS SUMMER ALONG THE JERSEY     7-29-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                       SHORE.


         EN/ART.   RUCKELSHAUS, WILLIAM D.             THE POLITICS OF WASTE DISPOSAL.          9-5-89     WALL STREET JOURNAL.*


       GEN/ART.    SCHMITT, ERIC                       MILES OF L.I. BEACHES ARE CLOSED BY      7-7-88     NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                       A WAVE OF SEWAGE AND DEBRIS.


       GEN/ART.    SCHREY, ECKHART AND GOTTFRIED       LITTER POLLUTION FROM SHIPS      THE     1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                   VAUK                                GERMAN SIGHT.                                       VOL.18 NO.6b:316.*

       GEN/ART.    SHIROMA, JAMES A.                   ADDING EDUCATION TO OCEAN FUN.           11-90      MAKAI, U. OF HAWAII SEA
                                                                                                           GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM.
                                                                                                           VOL.12 NO.11.*


       GEW/ART.    SMART et at.                        TROUBLED WATERS.                         10-12-87   BUSINESS WEEK p88.


       GEN/ART.    SWEAT, DOTTIE                       MARINE POLLUTION.                        FALL 1990  IN GEORGIA DWR "OUTDOOR
                                                                                                           REPORT" VOL.5, NO.3:14.*


       GEN/ART.    TIEDERMANN, JOHN                    THE MARINE DEBRIS DILEMMA.               1989       NEW JERSEY SHORELINE, VOL.2
                                                                                                           NO.3 NJ SEA GRANT MARINE
                                                                                                           ADVISORY SERVICE.*


       GEN/ART.    TINNEY, R.T.                        A MORE LIKELY ALLIANCE.                  1983       OCEANS p65.


       GEN/ART.    TOUFEXIS, ANASTASIA                 THE DIRTY SEAS.                          8-1-88     TIME'MAGAZINE COVER STORY.*


       GEN/ART.    VAUK, GOTTFRIED, J.M. AND ECKART    LITTER POLLUTION FROM SHIPS IN THE       1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                   SCHREY                              GERMAN SIGHT.                                       VOL.18 NO.6b:316-319.*


       GEN/ART.    VERHOVEK, SAM HOWE                  NEW YORK OFFICIALS DISAGREE OVER         7-23-88    NEW TORK TIMES.*
                                                       BEACH DEBRIS.

       GEN/ART.    WALMER, TRACY                       22 STATES' 14AKE EFFORT TO.COMBAT        8-31-89    USA TODAY, 6A.*
                                                       MEDICAL WASTE.























                                                                       11-14












                                                       MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY BY SUBJECT
                                                  NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
                                                  OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


         SUBJECT      AUTHOR                                TITLE                               DATE        COMMENTS



       GENERAL     ALASKA SEA GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM MARINE DEBRIS... IN ALASKA? YES11!        1990         PACKET OF INFORMATION.*
                                                       INFORMATION FOR EDUCATORS ABOUT
                                                       ALASKA'S MARINE DEBRIS PROBLEM.


       GENERAL     ALVERSON, DAYTON L. (CHAIRMAN)      REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON           1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                       MARINE DEBRIS.                                      THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                           IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                           p527.*


       GENERAL     ARNOLD, R.                          MAPPING 80TTON DEBRIS SAVES FISHING      1983       SEA GRANT TODAY 6:16-19.
                                                       GEAR FROM COSTLY HAZARDS.


       GENERAL     BEACH MAINTAINANCE DIVISION         TRASH STATISTICS: CALENDAR YEAR          1988       CITY OF SANTA MONICA.
                                                       1988.


       GENERAL     BROWN, B. & J. NEFF (eds.)          PROCEEDINGS: NATIONAL MARINE             1988       U.S. NATIONAL POLLUTION
                                                       POLLUTION PROBLEMS AND NEEDS                        PROGRAM OFFICE, ROCKVILLE,
                                                       WORKSHOP.                                           MD.


       GENERAL     BULLOCH, DAVID  K.                  THE WASTED OCEAN.                        1989       LYONS AND BURFORD, NY, MY.


       GENERAL     BUNN, ALLEN R.                      NOAAAS MARINE ENTANGLEMENT RESEARCH      12-87      IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
                                                       PROGRA14: GOALS, PRODUCTS,                          MEXICO INFORMATION TRANSFER
                                                       INFORMATION, AND PLANS.                             MEETING, MMS/OCS.*

       GENERAL     CANTIN, J.,J. EYRAUD, & C.          QUANTITATIVE EST114ATES OF   GARBAGE     IN PREP.   SECOND INTERNAT16NAL
                   FENTON.                             GENERATION AND DISPOSAL IN THE U.S.                 CONFERENCE ON 14ARINE DEBRIS.
                                                       MARITIME SECTORS BEFORE AND AFTER                   HONOLULU, NI.
                                                       KARPOL ANNEX V.


       GENERAL     CENTAUR ASSOC. & CEE                ISSUE REPORT AND WORKPLAN FOR THE        12-31-86   FOR NOAA/NMFS NO.
                                                       DEVELOPMENT OF A MARINE DEBRIS                      50-ABNF-6-00192.*
                                                       EDUCATION PROGRA14 FOR THE
                                                       NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC AND GULF OF
                                                       MEXICO.


       GENERAL     CENTER FOR KOINE CONSERVATION       TRASH ON AMERICA'S BEACHES: A            7-89
                                                       NATIONAL ASSESSMENT.


       GENERAL     CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION.     ATLANTIC COAST/GULF OF 14EXICO AMD       1989       REPORT TO THE MARINE
                                                       PACIFIC CGAST (ANNUAL REPORT FOR                    ENTANGLEMENT RESEARCH
                                                       THE PERIOD OCTOBER 1, 1988-SEPTEMBER                PROGRAM.*
                                                       30, 1989).







                                                                       TI-3.5










         GENERAL      CHAPMAN, DOUGLAS G. (CHAIRMAN)       REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON             1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                           IMPACTS OF DEBRIS ON RESOURCES.                       THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                                 IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                 p531.*

         GENERAL      CLEAN OCEAN ACTION                   CLEAN OCEAN ACTION ANNUAL GUIDE:           UNDATED    NEW JERSEY SPECIFIC MARINE
                                                           1990-1991.                                            POLLUTION BOOKLET.*

         GENERAL      COE, J. AND ALAN R. BUNN             DESCRIPTION AND STATUS OF TASKS IN         7-87       NOAA/NMFS SEATTLE, WA.*
                                                           NOAAIS MARINE ENTANGLEMENT RESEARCH
                                                           PROGRA14 FOR FYs 1985-1987.     -


         GENERAL      COE, J.M.                            DERELICT FISHING GEAR: DISASTER OR         1986       MASTERS THESIS.     INSTITUTE
                                                           NUISANCE?                                             OF MARINE STUDIES,
                                                                                                                 UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON.
                                                                                                                 SEATTLE, WA.

         GENERAL      COOPER, R., A. CARR & A. HULBERT     MANNED SUBMERSIBLE AND ROV                 1988       NOAA@NMFS AND MASS. OMF.
                                                           ASSESSMENT OF GHOST GILLNETS ON
                                                           JEFFRIES AND STELLWAGEN BANKS, GULF
                                                           OF MAINE.


         GENERAL      DAHL BERG, MICHAEL  L.               OBSERVATIONS OF MAN-MADE OBJECTS ON        1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS'OF
                                                           THE SURFACE OF THE NORTH PACIFIC                      THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                           OCEAN.                                                IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                 P198.*


         GENERAL      EASTERN RESEARCH GROUP, INC.         DEVELOPMENT OF ESTIMATES OF GARBAGE        3-3-89     FOR TRANSPORTATIONS SYSTEMS
                                                           DISPOSAL IN THE 14ARITIME SECTORS.                    CENTER, RESEARCH AND SPECIAL
                                                                                                                 PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATION,
                                                                                                                 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF
                                                                                                                 TRANSPORTATION.*


         GENERAL      EVANS, W.E.                          POTENTIAL  HAZARDS OF MON-DEGRADABLE       1971       PROC. NAVAL UNDERWATER
                                                           14ATERIALS AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL                        CENTER SY14POSIUM ON
                                                           POLLUTANT.                                            ENVIRONMENTAL PRESERVATION,
                                                                                                                 SAN DIEGO, CA. 14AY 20-21,
                                                                                                                 1970.


         GENERAL      FEDERAL REPUBLIC.OF GERMANY          DEGREE AND EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL        3-86       SUBMITTED AT THE 13th
                                                           POLLUTION OF THE GERMAN BIGHT AND                     MEETING OF THE STANDING
                                                           ITS COASTS CAUSED BY SYNTHETIC                        ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR
                                                           MATERIAL AND OTHER LITTER DISCARDED                   SCIENTIFIC ADVICE,
                                                           BY SHIPS.                                             AMSTERDAM.


         GENERAL      FRANKLIN ASSOCIATES                  CHARACTERIZATION OF 14JNICIPAL SOLID       6-90       FOR U.S. EPA #68-01-7310.
                                                           WASTE IN THE UNITED STATES,                           PRAIRIE VILLAGE, KANSAS
                                                           1960-2000 (UPDATE 1990).                              $25.00


         GENERAL      GERRODETTE, T.,   B.K. CHOY    L.M.  AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF    DERELICT       1987       NOAA/NMFS-SWFC
                      HIRUKI                               GILL NET$ IN THE CENTRAL    PACIFIC
                                                           OCEAN.





                                                                           11-16









       GENERAL     HIGH, WILLIAM L.                     SOME CONSEQUENCES OF LOST FISHING          1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                        GEAR.                                                 THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AMD
                                                                                                              IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                              P430.-

       GENERAL     IGNELL, S., J. BAILEY & J. JOYCE     OBSERVATIONS ON HIGH-SEAS SQUID            1986       NOAA/NMFS-NWC.*
                                                        GILL-MET FISHERIES, NORTH PACIFIC
                                                        OCEAN, 1985.

       GENERAL     IGNELL, S.E. AND M.L. DAHLBERG       RESULTS OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH ON         1986       NOAA/MMFS-MWAFC.
                                                        THE DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE DEBRIS IN
                                                        THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN.


       GENERAL     KAHN, J., D. OFIARA, & B. McCAY      ECONOMIC MEASURES OF BEACH CLOSURES.       1989       BY WASTE MANAGEMENT
                                                        USE IMPAIRMENTS AND ECOSYSTEM                         INSTITUTE, MSRC, SUNY FOR
                                                        IMPACTS OF THE NEW YORK BIGHT.                        DYNA14AC CORP. AS PART OF
                                                                                                              EPAIS NEW YORK BIGHT
                                                                                                              RESTORATION PLAN.


       GENERAL     KARNELLA, CHARLES (CHAIRMAN)         REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON             1985       IN SHOMURA.'S PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                        MANAGEMENT NEEDS.                                     THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                              IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                              p538.-


       GENERAL     KEWLEY, WAYNE                        THE OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY'S        12-87      IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
                                                        CA14PAIGN TO STOP OFFSHORE LITTERING.                 MEXICO INFORMATION TRANSFER
                                                                                                              MEETING, MMS/OCS.*


       GENERAL     KOSKI, K.V.                          DERELICT FISHING GEAR AMD PLASTIC          1988       NOAA/NNFS
                                                        DEBRIS ON SHACKLEFORD BANKS, CAPE
                                                        LOOKOUT NATIONAL SEASHORE, NC.


       GENERAL     LIFFMANN, MICHAEL L.                 LOUISIANA COASTAL RECREATION AND           12-87      IN PROC. Sth ANNUAL GULF OF
                                                        TOIJRIS14 ASSESSMENT TEAM: AN                         MEXICO INFOR14ATION TRANSFER
                                                        INNOVATIVE UNIVERSITY APPROACH.                       MEETING, MMS/OCS.*


       GENERAL     LIPKA, DOUGLAS, AND VILLERE          BOATER'S PLEDGE FOR A CLEAN GULF.          1989       PROJECT PROPOSAL BY THE GULF
                   REGGIO                                                                                     OF MEXICO PROGRAM.*


       GENERAL     MAINE STATE PLANNING OFFICE          CHARTING OUR COURSE: AN ACTIVITY           1989       CH.S. GOOD OVERVIEW   OF
                                                        GUIDE FOR GRADES 6-12 ON WATER                        MARINE DEBRIS PROBLEMS.*
                                                        QUALITY IN THE GULF OF MAINE.


       GENERAL     MEADE', N.F. AND K.N. DRANK          AN ECON0141C PERSPECTIVE OF THE            IN PREP    IN SH014URAIS (ed.)
                                                        PROBLE14 OF PERSISTENT MARINE DEBRIS.                 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND
                                                                                                              INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                              MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.


       GENERAL     MOXNES, T.                           DENIS FROM SHIPS ACCUMULATED ALONG         1985       NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR
                                                        NORWEGIAN COAST$.                                     AQUATIC SCIENCES, OSLO.







                                                                         11-17









      ENERAL      NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES          MARINE LITTER                               1975       IN ASSESSING POTENTIAL OCEAN
                                                                                                               POLLUTANTS. COMMISSION ON
                                                                                                               NATURAL RESOURCES, NATURAL
                                                                                                               RESEARCH COUNCIL,
                                                                                                               WASHINGTON, DC.


      ENERAL      NATIONAL MARINE POLLUTION             SUMMARY OF FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND             6-90       NOAA OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
                  PROGRAM                               PROJECTS FY 1988 UPDATE.                               SCIENTIST.*


      GENERAL     NATIONAL MARINE POLLUTION             FEDERAL PLAN FOR OCEAN POLLUTION            9-85       NOAA, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
                  PROGRAM OFFICE                        RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, & MONITORING                    SCIENTIST.*
                                                        FYS 1985-1989.


      ENERAL      NATIONAL OCEAN   POLLUTION PROGRAM    FEDERAL PLAN FOR OCEAN POLLUTION            9-88       NOAA, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
                  OFFICE                                RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND                             SCIENTIST.*
                                                        MONITORING. FYs 1988-1992.
   IIENERAL       NATURAL RESOURCES CONSULTANT,         SURVEY AND EVALUATION OF FISHING            6-29-90    FOR NOAA/NMFS
                  INC.                                  GEAR LOSS IN MARINE AND GREAT LAKES                    50ABNF-9-00144.*
                                                        FISHERIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
   IENERAL        NATURAL RESOUR*CES DEFENSE            EBB TIDE FOR POLLUTION: ACTION FOR          UNDATED    GENERAL INFO FOR THE
                  COUNC I L                             CLEANING UP COASTAL WATERS.                            BEGINNER ON MARINE
                                                                                                               POLLUTION.*


      GENERAL     NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF              THE STATE OF THE OCEAN: THE      REPORT     5-88
                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION              BY THE BLUE RIBBON PANEL ON     OCEAN
                                                        INCIDENTS - 1987.


      GENERAL     NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF              NEW JERSEY'S COASTAL OCEAN POLLUTION        1988       QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR

                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION              AND PEOPLE: A GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING                   THE PUBLIC ABOUT ALL MARINE
                                                        THE PROBLEMS, THE ISSUES, AND THE                      DEBRIS.*
                                                        LONG TERM SOLUTIONS.
   KENERAL        NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF TRAVEL       THE ECONOMIC IMPACTOF VISI     .TORS TO     10-89      BY OPINION RESEARCH CORP.
                  AND TOURISM                           THE NEW-JERSEY SHORE THE SL44MER OF                    PRINCETON, NJ.*
   1                                                    19".
      GENERAL     NEW YORK DEPARTMENT OF                THE MEDICAL WASTE STUDY.                    4-89

                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION*


      @ENERAL     NOAA                                  NATIONAL COASTAL POLLUTION DISCHARGE        1987       NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY, OCEAN
                                                        INVENTORY.                                             ASSESSMENTS DIVISION.
   IENERAL'       MY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL        NEW YORK STATE COMPREHENSIVE                1988       LONG ISLAND CITY, MY.
                  CONSERVATION                          FLOATABLE MARINE DEBRIS MINIMIZATION
                                                        PROGRAM.


      GENERAL     NY STATE DEPT. OF ENV.                INVESTIGATION: SOURCES OF BEACH             1988
                  CONSERVATION                          WASHUPS IN 1988.







                                                                         11-18









         GENERAL     O'HARA, KATHRYN                     EDUCATION AND AWARENESS: KEYS TO          12-87      IN PROC. 8tH ANNUAL GULF OF
                                                         SOLVING THE MARINE DEBRIS PROBLEM.                   MEXICO INFORMATION TRANSFER
                                                                                                              MEETING, MMS/OCS.-

         GENERAL     OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT.    WASTES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.       1987         CZIC.* NOT TOO MUCH ON
                                                                                                              MARINE DEBRIS.


         GENERAL     OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT.    FACING AMERICA4S TRASH--WHAT NEXT         10-89      U.S. GPO #052-003-01-168-9,
                                                         FOR MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE?                           $16.00.


         GENERAL     PRICE, R.I. & W. THOMAS             MARITIME-ORIGINATED SOLID WASTE IN        -1987      N.J . DEPARTMENT OF
                                                         NEW JERSEY COASTAL WATERS: A.STUDY                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.
                                                         OF THE PROBLEM.


         GENERAL     R.L. ASSOCIATES  AND U.S. TRAVEL    THE ECON0141C IMPACT OF VISITORS TO       1988       N.J. STATE DIVISION OF
                     DATA CENTER                         THE NEW JERSEY SHORE THE SUMMER OF                   TRAVEL AND TOURISM. TRENTON,
                                                         1988.                                                NJ.*


         GENERAL     REGGIO, VILLERE                     INFORMATION DEVELOPMENTS AND              12-87      IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
                                                         SOLUTIONS TO MARINE DEBRIS IN THE                    MEXICO INFORMATION TRANSFER
                                                         GULF OF MEXICO: SESSION OVERVIEW.                    MEETING, MMS/OCS.*


         GENERAL     RIBIC, C.A. AND L.J. BLEDSOE        DESIGN OF SURVEYS FOR DENSITY OF          1986       NOAA/NMFS-NWAFC NO.267.
                                                         SURFACE MARINE DEBRISIM THE NORTH
                                                         PACIFIC.


         GENERAL     SCHUMACHER, JAMES D.(CHAIRMAN)      REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON     THE    1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                         FATE OF MARINE DEBRIS.                               THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                              IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                              p536.*


         GENERAL     SHOMURA, R.S AND H.O. YOSHIDA       PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON THE        1985       NOAA/NMFS.*
                     (EDS.)                              FATE AND IMPACT OF 14ARINE DEBRIS


         GENERAL     SPAULDING, M., K. JAYKO, & W.       HINDCAST OF 04EDICAL WASTE                1988       FOR RI DEPARTMENT OF
                     KNAUSS                              TRAJECTORIES ON SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND                 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BY
                                                         WATERS.                                              APPLIED SCIENCE ASSOC. INC.


         GENERAL     SQUIRE, D.F.                        THE OCEAN DU14PING QUANDRY: WASTE         1982       STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK
                                                         DISPOSAL IN THE NEW YORK BIGHT.                      PRESS. ALBANY, MY.


         GENERAL     STEINHAUER, M.S. et at.             CHARACTERIZATION OF 14ARINE DEBRIS IN     IN PREP    IN SHOMURAIS (ed-Y
                                                         SELECTED HARBORS OF THE UNITED                       PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND
                                                         STATES.                                              INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                              MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI   .


         GENERAL     STEWART, BRENT S. AND PAMELA K.     PINNIPED ENTANGLEMENT IN SYNTHETIC        11-89      NOAA/NMFS, SEATTLE, VA.-
                     YOCNE14                             14A TERIALS IN THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
                                                         BIGHT.









                                                                         11-19








      GENERAL      SWANSON, L.                           LONG ISLAND BEACH POLLUTION: JUNE,          1977       MESA SPECIAL REPORT, NY
                                                         1976.                                                  SIGHT PROJECT, STONY BROOK,
                                                                                                                NY.

      GENERAL      SWANSON, R.L. AND R.L. ZIMMER         METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS LEADING TO 9-5-89            WASTE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE,
                                                         THE 1987 AND 1988 WASHUPS OF                           MARINE SCIENCE RESEARCH
                                                         FLOATABLE WASTES ON NEW YORK AND NEW                   CENTER, SUNY STONY BROOK.
                                                         JERSEY BEACHES AND COMPARISON OF                       GOOD OVERVIEW OF IMPACTS AND
                                                         THESE CONDITIONS WITH THE HISTORICAL                   CAUSES OF WASHUPS.*
                                                         RECORD.


      GENERAL      THE PORT OF NEWPORT                   MARINE DEBRIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM:            1987       NA-86-ASH-00022. NEWPORT,
                                                         QUARTERLY PROGRESS REPORT.                             OR.


      GENERAL      U.S NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE       THE ROLE OF THE OCEANS IN WASTE             1-81       U.S. GPO.
                   ON OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE              MANAGEMENT STRATEGY.


      GENERAL      U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION         THE SOLID WASTE DILEMMA: AN AGENDA          2-89       FINAL REPORT OF THE
                   AGENCY                                FOR ACTION.                                            MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE TASK
                                                                                                                FORCE, OFFI CE OF SOLIID
                                                                                                                WASTE.*


      GENERAL      UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT            AD HOC WORKING GROUP OF EXPERTS ON          4-19-85    UNEP/WG.120/3.*
                   PROGRAMME                             THE PROTECTION OF THE 14ARINE
                                                         ENVIRONMENT AGAINST POLLUTION FROM

                                                         LAND-BASED SOURCES.


      GENERAL      WEISBROD, R.                          NEW YORK STATE MARINE DEBRIS                (IN        FOR NY DEC. IN ABSTRACTS OF
                                                         PROGRAM.                                  PRESS)       THE SECOND ANNUAL
                                                                                                                INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                                MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.


      GENERAL      WILMAN, E.A.                          EXTERNAL COSTS OF COASTAL BEACH             1984       RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE,
                                                         POLLUTION: AN REDONIC APPROACH.                        WASHINGTON, D.C. $15.00.





























                                                                          11-20












                                                        MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY BY SUBJECT
                                                   NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
                                                   OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


           SUBJECT     AUTHOR                                TITLE                               DATE        COMMENTS



        PLAS/ART. ANDERSON, R.                          CONFERENCE DRAWS GAMEPLAN TO DEAL        1988      NATIONAL FISHERMAN 68:20-21.
                                                        WITH PLASTIC DEBRIS.


        PLAS/ART. ANDRADY, A.L.                         THE USE OF ENHANCED DEGRADABLE           1988      IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                                        PLASTICS FOR CONTROL OF PLASTI-C                   PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                                        DEBRIS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.                  FISHERMAWIS CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                           MARINE DEBRIS.*


        PLAS/ART. ANIMALS INTERNATIONAL                 MARINE LITTER - THE LETHAL ISSUE.        SPRING 90 ANIMALS INTERNATIONAL, VOL.
                                                                                                           X/32:8-10.*


        PLAS/ART. AUSTIN, H.M. & P.M. STOOP-GLAS        THE DISTRIBUTION OF POLYSTRENE           1977      CHESAPEAKE SCI. 18(l):89-92.
                                                        SPHERES AND NIBS IN BLOCK ISLAND
                                                        SOUND DURING 1972-1973.


        PLAS/ART, 8OWKER, MICHAEL                       CAUGHT IN A PLASTIC TRAP.                5/6-86    INTERNATIONAL WILDLIFE p22.*


        PLAS/ART. CARPENTER, E.J.    AND K.L. SMITH,    PLASTICS ON THE SARGASSO SEA             1972      SCIENCE, 175:1240-1241.
                    JR.                                 SURFACE.


        PLAS/ART. CARPENTER, E.J. ET AL.                POLYSTRENE SPHERULES IN COASTAL'         1972      SCIENCE, 178:749-750
                                                        WATERS.


        PLAS/ART. CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING NEWS         SOLID WASTE CONCERNS SPUR PLASTIC        1-30-89
                                                        RECYCLING.


        PLAS/ART.   COLEMAN, F.C. AND D.H. WENLE        PLASTIC POLLUTION: A WORLDWIDE           1984      PARKS, 9:9-12.
                                                        PROBLEM.


        PLAS/ART.   COLTON, H.S. JR                     PLASTICS IN THE OCEAN.                   1974      OCEANUS, 18:61-64.


        PLAS/ART.   COLTON, J.S., KNAPP, F.D., AND      PLASTIC PARTICLE$ IN SURFACE WATERS      1974      SCIENCE, 185:491-497
                    S.R. BURNS                          OF THE NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC.


        PLAS/ART.   CONNER, D.K.& R. OIDELL             THE TIGHTENING MET OF WINE               1988      ENVIRONMENT, 30(1):16-20,
                                                        PLASTICS POLLUTION.                                33-36.*


        PLAS/ART.   COTTINGHAN, DAVID                   PERSISTENT MARINE DEBRIS.                FALL 1989 NOWS MARINER'S WEATHER LOG
                                                                                                           VOL.33 No.4:12.*


        PLAS/ART.   CRAWFORD, M.                        THERE'S (PLASTIC) GOLD IN THEM THAR      1988      SCIENCE. 241:411-412.
                                                        LANDFILLS.









                                                                       11-21






         RLAS/ART.   CUNDELL, A.M.                          PLASTIC MATERIALS ACCUMULATING IN           1973.       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                            NARRAGANSETT SAY.                                       4:187-188.

         PLAS/ART. CURLEE, T.R.                             PLASTIC RECYCLING: ECONOMIC AND             1966        CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
                                                            INSTITUTIONAL ISSUES.                                   9:335-350.

         PLAS/ART. DAY, ROBERT     H.     DAVID D. SHAW     PATTERNS IN THE ABUNDANCE OF PELAGIC 1987               MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                            PLASTIC AND TAR IN THE NORTH PACIFIC                    VOL 18 NO.6b:311-315.*
                                                            OCEAN, 1976-1985.


         PLAS/ART. DUERR, C.                                PLASTIC IS FOREVER: OUR                     1980        OCEANS, 13:59-60.
                                                            NONDEGRADABLE TREASURE.


         PLAS/ART. EISENBUD, ROBERT                         THE PELAGIC DRIFTNET.                       WINTER      OCEANUS, p.76.*
                                                                                                        84/85


         PLAS/ART. FISHING NEWS     INTERNATIONAL           TOO MUCH PLASTIC IN THE SEA.                8-86


         PLAS/ART.   FOWLER, D.W.   & T.R. MERRELL          VICTIMS OF PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY.              1986        ALASKA FISH AND GAME
                                                                                                                    MAGAZINE, 18:34-37.


         PLAS/ART.   FREEMAN, K.                            WE'RE CHOKING THE OCEANS WITH               1987        NATIONAL FISHERMAN p67.
                                                            PLASTICS.


         PLAS/ART. GLADWELL, MALCOLM                        PLASTICS MANUFACTURERS-SPEED THE            5-2-89      WASHINGTON POST El.*
                                                            SEARCH FOR'NEW WAYS TO RECYCLE
                                                            DISPOSABLE PRODUCTS.


         PLAS/ART.   GRAF, G.                               THE LOOMING CRISIS IN PLASTIC WASTE         1988        ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND
                                                            DISPOSAL.                                               TECHNOLOGY-pl05.


         PLAS/ART.   GREGORY,  M.R.                         PLASTIC PELLETS ON NEW ZEALAND              1977        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                            BEACHES.                                                8:82-84.


         PLAS/ART. GREGORY, M.R.                            VIRGIN PLASTIC GRANULES ON SOME             1983        MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                            BEACHES OF EASTERN CANADA AN                            RESEARCH, 10:73-83.
                                                            BERMUDA.
      t  LAS/ART. HAMILTON, MARTHA M.                       PLASTICS  MOVE FROM TRASH TO CASH           10-4-90     WASHINGTON POST, DI.-
                                                            COW.


         LAS/ART. HANSEN, JUDIE                             AMERICAN  FISHERIES SOCIETY DRAFT           5/6-90      FISHERIES VOL.15 No.3:16.*
                                                            POSITION  STATEMENT 09 PLASTIC DEBRIS
                                                            IN MARINE ENVIRONMENTS.
      IAS/ART. HARGREAVES, H.S. AND E.W. CARTER             SUMMARY OF LOST 09 DISCARDED                1989        FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF
                                                            DRIFTNETS REPORTED ON THE COAST OF                      THE INTERNATIONAL NORTH
                                                            BRITISH COLOMBIA IN 1989                                PACIFIC FIDNERIES
                                                                                                                    COMMISSION. DEPT. OF
                                                                                                                    FISHERIES AND OCEANS,
                                                                                                                    NANAIMO, B.C.






                                                                             11-22









       PLAS/ART. HECHT, BARBARA                        PLASTICS RECYCLING BECOMES TOP            5-4-89    THE OIL DAILY.*
                                                       PRIORITY WITH CITIES.


       PLAS/ART. HOLUSHA, JOHN                         NEW PACKAGING THAT SPARES THE             3-28-90   NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                       ENVIRONMENT.


       PLAS/ART. HOLUSHA, JOHN                         7 POLYSTRENE MAKERS FORM RECYCLING        6-13-89   NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                       PROJECT.


       PLAS/ART.   HOLUSNA, JOHN                       PLASTIC TRASH: 'SILK PURSES' ftJGHT.      5-3-89    NEW YORK TIMES.*


       PLAS/ART.   HOLUSHA, JOHN                       DOUBTS ARE VOICED ON DEGRADABLE           10-25-89  NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                       PLASTICS.


       PLAS/ART. JOHNSON, S.W.                         DEPOSITION, FATE, AND                     1989      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                       CHARACTERISTICS OF DERELICT TRAWL                   20:164-168.
                                                       WEB ON AN ALASKAN BEACH.


       PLAS/ART.   KARTAR, S., ABOU-SEEDO, F.   & M.   POLYSTRENE WASTE IN THE SEVERN            1973      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                   SAINSBURY                           ESTUARY.                                            4:144.


       PLAS/ART.   KARTAR, S., ABOU-SEEDO, F. &        POLYSTREWE SPHERULES IN THE SEVERN        1976      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                   SAINSBURY                           ESTUARY - A PROGRESS REPORT.                        7:52.


       PLAS/ART.   KELL, LORI                          PLASTIC DEBRIS ... MORE THAW A LITTER     SPRING    FATHOM, FLORIDA SEA GRANT,
                                                       PROBLEM: STOW IT---.                    1990        ps-lo.-


       PLAS/ART.   KLEMM, BARBARA AND DOTTIE WENDT     &EACH CONFETTI.                           3/4-90    SEA FRONTIERS, p2g.*


       PLAS/ART.   MANHEIM, B.S.                       THE OCEANS ARE CHOKING ON PLASTIC         3-1-86    NEW YORK TIMES EDITORIAL.
                                                       DEBRIS.


       PLASART.    MANVILLE, ALBERT M. 11              TRACKING PLASTIC IN THE PACIFIC.          11/12-88  DEFENDERS plO.*


       PLAS/ART.   MCMANUS, ROGER E.                   PLASTIC OCEAN POLLUTION: "STOW IT."       10-87     SEA TECHNOLOGY p8l.-


       PLAS/ART.   MERRELL, T.R. JR                    A DECADE OF CHANGES IN NETS AMID          1984      14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                       PLASTIC LITTER FROM FISHERIES OFF                   15:378-384.
                                                       ALASKA.


       PLAS/ART. MERRELL, T.R. JR                      FISH NETS AND OTHER PLASTIC LITTER        1985      IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                       ON ALASKA BEACHES.                                  THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                           IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS.
                                                                                                           PIS.*


       PLAS/ART. MORRIS, R.J.                          FLOATING PLASTIC DEBRIS IN THE            1980      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                       MEDITERRANEAN.                                      IIA-.125
                                                         ,.                                                                                      I
       PLAS/ART. MORRIS, R.J.                          PLASTIC DEBRIS IN THE SURFACE WATERS 1980           MMINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                       OF THE SOUTN ATLANTIC.                              IIB:I"-166.







                                                                       11-23









         PLAS/ART.    MORRIS, R.J.                          FLOATING PLASTIC DEBRIS IN T   HE           1980       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                            MEDITERRANEAN.                                         11:125.


         PLAS/ART.    MROSOVSKY, N.                         PLASTIC JELLYFISH.                          1981       MARINE TURTLE NEWSLETTER
                                                                                                                   117:5.


         PLAS/ART.    MURPHY, J.                            THE PERILS OF PLASTIC POLLUTION.            6-2-86     TIME.

         PLAS/ART. MURPHY, MARVIN                           PROJECTED DEMAND FOR PLASTIC                1-5-89     THE OIL D .AILY.*
                                                            MATERIALS SEEN LIMITED BY ECOLOGICAL
                                                            CONCERNS.


         PLAS/ART. NAJ, AMAL KUMAR                          BACK TO THE LAB: BIG CHEMICAL               7-21-a8    WALL STREET JOURNAL.*
                                                            CONCERNS HASTEN TO DEVELOP
                                                            BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS.


         PLASART. NIGAM, R.                                 PLASTIC PELLETS ON THE CARANZALEM           1982       MAHASAGAR, 15:125.
                                                            BEACH SANDS, GOA, INDIA.


         PLAS/ART. OATES, S.                                PLASTICS PUSHING BOTTLES, CANS OFF          8-25-85    WASHINGTON POST, Fl.
                                                            SHELVES.


         PLASART.     PARKER, PATRICIA A.                   CLEARING THE OCEANS OF THE PLASTICS         3/4-90     SEA FRONTIERS pl8.*
                                                            THREAT.


         PLASART. PARKER, SUSIE T.                          DU PONT PLANS TO BUILD RECYCLING            5-4-89     THE OIL DAILY.*
                                                            PLANT.


         PLAS/ART. PARR, J.                                 DEGRADABLE POLYMERS?                        1987       FORBES p206- 210.


         PLAS/ART.    PAUL, BILL                            ON THE SHOULDERS OF MRS. ROBINSON           7-5-90     WALL STREET JOURNAL,
                                                            THE FUTURE RESTS.                                      RECYCLING.*


         PLAS/ART.    PAUL, BILL                            PACKAGE FIRMS FIND ITS HARD BEING           5-25-90    WALL STREET JOURNAL.*
                                                            'GREEN.'


         PLAS/ART.    PRUTER, A.T.                          SOURCES, QUANTITIES, AND                    19811      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                            DISTRIBUTIONS OF PERSISTENT PLASTICS                   VOL.16 NO.6b:305-310.*
                                                            IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.


         PLAS/ART.    SCHIBER, J.G.                         PLASTIC PELLETS ON THE COAST OF             1979       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                            LEBANON.                                               10:28-30.


         PLAS/ART.    SCHIBER, J.G.                         PLASTIC PELLETS ON SPAIN'S "COSTA           1982       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                            DEL SOLK BEACHES.                                      13:409-412.


         PLAS/ART.    SCOTT, G.                             PLASTIC PACKAGING AND COASTAL               1.972      INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF.
                                                            POLLUTION.                                             ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
                                                                                                                   30):35-36.









                                                                             11-24









        PLAS/ART.   SCOTT, G.                            THE GROWTH OF PLASTICS PACKAGING           1975       INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
                                                         LITTER.                                               ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES,
                                                                                                               7(2):1313-1332.


        PLAS/ART. S  MOCK, DOUG                          ARE SHIPBOARD PLASTIdS ALL WASHED          9-88       PLASTICS WORLD:75.*
                                                         UP?


        PLAS/ART. STACHECKI, DONNA                       PUTTING PLASTICS IN THEIR PLACE.           UNKNOWN    UNKNOWN ORIGIN. DELAWARE
                                                                                                               SPECIFIC RECYCLING.*


        PLAS/ART.   STEVENS, L.                          GHOST GILLNETS: PROBLEM NOT                1-87       COMMERCIAL FISHERIES NEWS.
                                                         CRITICAL.


        PLAS/ART. STEVENS, WILLIAM K.                    DEGRADABLE PLASTICS SHOW PROMISE IN        4-11-89    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                         FIGHT AGAINST TRASH.


        PLAS/ART. TAYLOR, L.                             DEGRADABLE PLASTICS: SOLUTION OR           1979       CHEMTECH, 9:542.
                                                         ILLUSION?


        PLAS/ART. THOMPSON, K.                           NEW PLASTIC COKE CANS SPARK                2 -21 - 86 THE JOURNAL OF COMMERCE.
                                                         CONTROVERSY.


        PLAS/ART.   TREZEK, G.J., & J. TIXIER            PROCESSING PET BOTTLES INTO HIGH           1987       RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION,
                                                         PURITY FLAKE.                                         VOL. 15:151.


        PLAS/ART. VENRICK,    E.L., et at.               MAN-OWE OBJECTS ON THE SURFACE,OF          1973       MATURE, 241:271
                                                         THE CENTRAL WORTH PACIFIC OCEAN@


        PLAS/ART. WEHLE, D.H.S. AND F.C.      COLEMAN    PLASTICS AT SEA                            2-83       NATURAL HISTORY VOL. 92 NO.2
                                                                                                               9.20.


        PLAS/ART. WEISSKOPF, MICHAEL                     PLASTICS REAP A GRIN HARVEST IN THE        3-88       SMITHSONIAN p59.-
                                                         OCEANS OF THE WORLD.


        PLAS/ART. WILBER, R.J.-                          PLA STIC IN THE WORTH ATLANTIC.            1988       OCEANUS 30:61-68.


        PLAS/ART. WILLOUGHBY, M.G.                       MAN-MADE LITTER ON THE SNORES OF THE       1986       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                         THOUSAND ISLAND ARCHIPELAGO, JAVA.                    17:224-228.


        PLAS/ART. WINSTON, J.E.                          DRIFT PLASTIC - AN EXPANDING NICHE         1982       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                         FOR 14ARINE INVERTEBRATE.                             13:348-351.


        PLAS/ART. WOLFE, DOUGLAS A.                      PERSISTENT PLASTICS AND DEBRIS IN          1987       14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                         THE OCEAN: AN INTERNATIONAL PROBLEM                   VOL.18 No.6b:303.*
                                                         OF OCEAN DISPOSAL.


        PLAS/ART. WONG, C.D., D. MOCOONALO, I W.         DISTRIBUTION OF TAR AND OTHER              1976       BEAUFORT SEA PROJECT,
                    CRETNEY                              PARTICULATE POLLUTANTS ALONG THE                      VICTORIA, BC. BEAUFORT SEA
                                                         BEAUFORT SEA COAST.                                   TECHNICAL REPORT NO.13.







                                                                         11-25











                                                             MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY BY SUBJECT
                                                        NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
                                                       OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


           SUBJECT       AUTHOR                                   TITLE                                   DATE        COMMENTS



         PLASTIC      ALASKA SEA GRANT COLLEGE              OCEANS OF PLASTIC: A WORKSHOP ON             12-a8      REPORT NO. 88-7.*
                      PROGRAM..                             FISHERIES GENERATED MARINE DEBRIS
                                                            AND DERELICT FISHING GEAR.


         PLASTIC      ANDRADY,  A.L.                        EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION OF                19as       NOAA/NMFS SEATTLE, WA.
                                                            CONTROLLED PHOTODEGRADATION OF

                                                             RELEVANT PLASTIC COMPOSITIONS UNDER
                                                            MARINE ENVIRON14EMTAL CONDITIONS.


         PLASTIC      ANDOADY, A.L.                         THE USE OF ENHANCED DEGRADABLE               1988       IN JUNE AND ALVERSON (eds.)
                                                            PLASTICS FOR CONTROL OF PLASTIC                         PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                                            DEBRIS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.                       FISHERMAN'S CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                                    MARINE DEBRIS.*


         PLASTIC      ARTHUR D. LITTLE,    INC.             INCENTIVES FOR RECYCLING AND REUSE           1973       U.S. EPA.
                                                            OF PLASTICS: A SUM14ARY REPORT.


         PLASTIC      AUGEROT, X.                           PLASTICS IN THE OCEANi WHAT ARE WE           1988       WASHINGTON SEA GRANT MARINE
                                                            DOING TO CLEAN IT UP?*                                  ADVISORY SERVICE.*

         PLASTIC      BAUER, D*                             PLASTIC POLLUTION: A PERSISTENT              1986       NEWSLETTER OF THE UNIVERSITY
                                                            PROBLEM                                                 OF HAWAII SEA GRANT COLLEGE
                                                                                                                    PROGRAM "MAKAII, VOL.8.*


         PLASTIC      BELL, T.M., J.R. SCHUBEL & R.L.       FLOATABLE WASTES AND THE REGION'S            1989       MARINE SCIENCE RESEARCH
                      SWANSON (eds.)                        BEACHES: ANSWERS TO SOME COMMON                         CENTER, SUNY STONY BROOK,
                                                            QUESTIONS.                                              REPORT 85, REF. 89-3.*


         PLASTIC      BERGER, J.D.. AND C.E. ARMISTEAD      DISCARDED NET MATERIAL IN ALASKAN            1987       NOAA/NMFS NWAFC.
                                                            WATERS, 1982-84.


         PLASTIC      BUXTON, R.                            PLASTIC DEBRIS AND LOST AND                  1989
                                                            ABANDONED FISHING GEAR IN THE
                                                            AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT. A BACKGROUND
                                                            PAPER FRO14 A CANADIAN PERSPECTIVE

                                                            FOR A WORKSHOP TO RE HELD IN
                                                            HALIFAX, 14AY 1989.


         PLASTIC      CASPE, R.L.                           TRANSC RIPT OF TESTIMONY ON THE              7-87       FOR ENVIRON14ENT AND PUBLIC
                                                            POLLUTION OF COASTAL WATERS BY.                         WORKS COMMITTEE,
                                                            FLOATAIILE MATERIALS, SPECIFICALLY                      SUBCOMMITTEE ON
                                                            PLASTICS.                                               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.









                                                                             11-26










       PLASTIC     CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL              USE AND DISPOSAL OF NOMBIODEGRADABLE 1986             FOR U.S. EPA.
                   EDUCATION                             PLASTICS IN THE MARINE AND GREAT
                                                         LAKES ENVIRONMENTS.

       PLASTIC     CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL              A CITIZENS GUIDE TO PLASTICS IN THE       19a8        EXCIELLENT SUMMARY OF GENERAL
                   EDUCATION.                            OCEAN: MORE THAN A LITTER                             ISSUES FOR THE LAYMAN.*
                                                         PROBLEM.


       PLASTIC     CENTER FOR  PLASTICS RECYCLING        TECHNICAL REPORTS #1 THROUGH #39.         6-30-89     818LIOGRAPHY OF PLASTICS
                   RESEARCH                                                                                    RECYCLING AND RECLAMATION
                                                                                                               REPORTS AND PAPERS, RUTGERS,
                                                                                                               NJ.*


       PLASTIC     CONOSCENTI, THOMAS                    FLOATABLE WASTE IN 1988 AND ITS           3-21-89     PRESENTED AT CONFERENCE ON
                                                         IMPACT ON THE LONG ISLAND TOURIST                     FLOATABLE WASTES IN THE
                                                         INDUSTRY.                                             OCEAN: SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND
                                                                                                               PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS,
                                                                                                               SUNY STONY BROOK, NY.


       PLASTIC     COTTINGHAM, DAVID                     PERSISTENT MARINE DEBRIS: CHALLENGE       1988        NOAA, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
                                                         AND RESPONSE: THE FEDERAL                             SCIENTIST. EXCELLENT
                                                         PERSPECTIVE.                                          OVERVIEW.*


       PLASTIC     CURLEE, T.R.                          THE ECONOMIC  FEASIBILITY OF              1986        NEW YORK, NY: PRAEGER.
                                                         RECYCLING: A  CASE STUDY OF PLASTIC

                                                         WASTES.


       PLASTIC     HENEMAN,  BURR AND THE CENTER FOR     PERSISTENT MARINE DEBRIS IN THE           7-88        A REPORT TO THE MMC AND
                   ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION.              NORTH SEA, NORTHWEST ATLANTIC                         NOAA.*
                                                         OCEAN,WIDER CAR18SEAN AREA, AND    THE
                                                         WEST CCOAST OF BAJA, CA.


       PLASTIC     INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS, INC.            PLASTIC RECYCLING: INCENTIVES,            1988        U.S. EPA.
                                                         MARKETS, AND GOVERNMENT ROLES.


       PLASTIC     LEE, MARTIN R.                        INFECTIOUS WASTE BEACH CLOSINGS.          1988        CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH
                                                                                                               SERVICE REPORT FOR CONGRESS.


       PLASTIC     LEIDNER, J.                           PLASTICS WASTE, RECOVERY OF ECONOMIC      1981        NEW YORK, NY: MARCEL DEKKER,
                                                         VALUE.                                                INC.


       PLASTIC     LUCAS, Z.                             STUDY OF PERSISTENT LITTER IN THE         1988        REPORT FOR MOBILE OIL,
                                                         MARINE ENVIRONMENT USING SABLE                        CANADA.
                                                         ISLAND AS A MONITORING STATION.


       PLASTIC     MERRIAM, C. NEAL                      COLLECTION SYSTEMSFOR PLASTICS     IN     7-1-87      CENTER FOR PLASTICS
                                                         MWICIPAL SOLID WASTE.                                 RECYCLING RESEARCH.
                                                                                                               TECHNICAL REPORT R9.
                                                                                                               RUTGERS, NJ.








                                                                         11-27










         PLASTIC    MODERN PLASTICS                       RESIN REPORT                               1-89       Mc.GRAW-HILL, NEW YORK, MY.

           ASTIC    MORROW, DARRELL R., & EDWARD M..      AN ECONOMIC MODEL OF RECYCLING             10-14-87   Sim NATIONAL RECYCLING
                    PHILLIPS                              POST-CONSUMER PLASTICS.                               CONGRESS. CENTER FOR
                                                                                                                PLASTICS RECYCLING RESEARCH,
                                                                                                                RUTGERS, NJ.*


         PLASTIC    McGRAW-HILL                           MODERN PLASTICS ENCYCLOPEDIA.              1988       NEW YORK, NY.'


         LASTIC     NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF              NEW JERSEY FLOATABLES STUDY:               11-87
                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION              POSSIBLE SOURCES, TRANSPORT,    AND
                                                          BEACH SURVEY RESULTS.
      ILASTIC       NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF              NEW JERSEY FLOATABLES.STUOY: DRIFTER 8-88
                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECT104              STUDY RESULTS.
      IPLASTIC      NOAA                                  INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE   ON PERSISTENT MAY 1988
                                                          MARINE DEBRIS.


         PLASTIC    OFIARA, D., DOUGLAS, & B. BROWN       MARINE POLLUTION EVENTS OF 1988 AND        3-21-89    PRESENTED AT THE CONFERENCE
                                                          THEIR EFFECT ON TRAVEL, TOURISM, AND                  ON FLOATABLE WASTES-IN THE
                                                          RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES IN NEW                        OCEAN: SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND
                                                          JERSEY.                                               PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS,
                                                                                                                SUNY, STONY BROOK, NY.


         PLASTIC    SOCIETY OF THE PLASTICIS, INC.        FACTS AND  FIGURES OF THE U.S.PLASTIC      1989       WASHINGTON, DC. $150.00.
                                                          INDUSTRY.


         PLASTIC    STEINHAUER, M., R. RIDGEWAY, &        PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE NEW YORK          1988       PREPARED FOR U.S. EPA REGION
                    P. 86EH14                             SIGHT.                                                11 BY BATTELLE OCEAN
                                                                                                                SERVICES, DUXBURY, MA.


         PLASTIC    STEWART, THOMAS R, et. at (ads)       PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL WASTE.             6-89       THE ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE OF
                                                                                                                GOVERNMENT, SUNY ALBANY,
                                                                                                                NY.*


         PLASTIC    SWANSON, R.L.                         FLOATABLES.                                           APPENDIX I TO NJ THE STATE
                                                                                                                OF THE OCEAN.*


         PLASTIC    SWANSON,.R.L.                         FLOATABLE WASTES IN MARINE WATERS.         6-89       IN PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL
                                                                                                                WASTE, ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE
                                                                                                                OF 0 OVE RNMENT, SUNY.*


         PLASTIC    SWANSON, R.L. AND R. ZIMMER           WASHUPS OF FLOATABLE WASTE MATERIALS       IN PREP    IN SHOMURAIS (ed.)
                                                          AND THEIR.IMPACTS ON NEW YORK BIGHT                   PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND
                                                          BEACHES.                                              INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                                14ARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, MI.


         PLASTIC    THE SOCIETY OF PLASTICS INDUSTRY PLEASE DON'T FEED THE BIRDS.                    4-90       PLASTIC MARINE DEBRIS
                                                                                                                EDUCATION KIT DESIGNED FOR
                                                                                                                PLASTICS INDUSTRY.*






                                                                          11-28











      PLASTIC      TITUS, J.B.                         ENVIRONMENTALLY DEGRADABLE PLASTICS:      1973       PLASTIC TECHNICAL EVALUATION
                                                       A REVIEW.                                            CENTER, DOVER, NJ.


      PLASTIC      U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION       METHODS TO MANAGE AND CONTROL             2-90       CH.3.*
                   AGENCY: REPORT TO CONGRESS          PLASTIC WASTES.


      PLASTIC      U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE      DEGRADABLE PLASTICS: STANDARDS,           9-88
                                                       RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.


      PLASTIC      VAUGHAN, D.A. et at.                ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF FUTURE        1975       U.S. EPA NATIONAL
                                                       DISPOSAL METHODS FOR PLASTICS IN                     ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
                                                       MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE.                               CENTER, CINCINNATI, OH.


      *PLASTIC     WASHINGTON STATE DNR                MARINE PLASTIC DEBRIS ACTION PLAN         1988       EXCELLENT OUTLINE OF MARINE
                                                       FOR WASHINGTON STATE.                                DEBRIS PROBLEM AND WHO IS
                                                                                                            DOING WHAT TO SOLVE 17.*


      PLASTIC      WIRKA, J.                           WRAPPED 19 PLASTICS: THE                  1988       ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION
                                                       ENVRIONMENTAL CASE FOR REDUCING                      FOUNDATION, WASHINGTON, D.C.
                                                       PLASTICS PACKAGING.                                  NEW EDITION FALL 90.

















































                                                                        11-29










                                                        MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY BY SUBJECT
                                                  NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC A014INISTRATION
                                                  OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


          SUBJECT      AUTHOR                               TITLE                               DATE        COMMENTS



        PORT/SHIP AD HOC ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON          REDUCING NAVY MARINE PLASTIC            6-28-88   REPORT TO ASST. SEC. OF THE
                   PLASTICS                             POLLUTION.                                        NAVY FOR SHIPBUILDING AND

                                                                                                          LOGISTICS.*


        PORTISIIP BAYLISS, RANDOLPH AND C. DEMING       FINAL REPORT ON TIE IMPACT OF MARPOL 11-19        NOAAINMFS.*
                    COWLES                              ANNEX V UPON SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL
                                                        FACILITIES OF COASTAL ALASKAN

                                                        COMMUNITIES.


        PORT/SHIP BRILLAT, TOM                          MARPOL ANNEX V: HOW IT CAN AFFE CT      1988      RHODE ISLAND SEA GRANT
                                                        YOU. -                                            REPORT.*


        PORT/SHIP BRILLAT, TOM                          MARINE PLASTIC POLLUTION AND MARPOL     1989      R.I. SEA GRANT REPORT.*
                                                        ANNEX V.


        PORT/SHIP CAVALIERE, LOUIS A.                   TRASH MANAGEMENT AT SEA                 1988      UNPUBLISHED PAPER GIVEN AT
                                                                                                          THE CONFERENCE OF
                                                                                                          INTERNATIONAL SHIP SUPPLIERS
                                                                                                          ASSOCIATION.*


        PORT/SHIP CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION        DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF           4-90      NMFS SALTONSALL/KENNEDY
                    AND KEARNEY/CENTAUR DIVISION        EDUCATION TECHNIQUES TO ELIMINATE AT              PROGRAM, SEATTLE, WA.*
                                                        SEA DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS.


        PORTISIIP DISENEDETTO, WILLIAM                  NAVY UNWRAPS PLANS TO CONFORM WITH      7-1-88    THE JOURNAL OF COMMERCE.*
                                                        RULES ENDING PLASTIC DUMPING.


        PORT/SHIP DOHERTY, LINDA                        PILOT PROJECT TO ENCOURAGE PROPER       9-5-90    SUBMITTED TO THE
                                                        HANDLING AND RECYCLING OF MARINE                  ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT FOR
                                                        DEBRIS AT A SERIES OF SMALL PORTS IN              MARINAS'INTERNATIONAL
                                                        NEW JERSEY.                                       CONFERENCE,* WASHINGTON, DC.-


        PORT/SHIP DOYLE, BRIAN, AND ROLAND BARNABY      REDUCING MARINE DEBRIS: A MODEL         1990      SEA GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM.
                                                        PROGRAM FOR MARINAS.                              U. OF NEW HAMPSHIRE.*


        PORT/SHIP DUNAWAY, MARJORIE                     TOGIAK PILOT PROJECT GARBAGE PICK UP 7-90         U. of ALASKA MARINE ADVISORY
                                                        SERVICE.                                          PROGRAM and SW ALASKA
                                                                                                          MUNICIPAL CONFERENCE. PICKUP
                                                                                                          FROM SEINERS AND GILLNETTERS
                                                                                                          ON FISHING GROUNDS.*


        PORT/SHIP FLIMLIN, GEF                          DISPOSING COMMERCIAL GEAR.              1989      NEW JERSEY SHORELINE, vOL-2
                                                                                                          NO.3 WINTER/SPRING.-







                                                                       11-30








      PORT/SHIP GILL, SEAN E. AND TODD M. OLSON STUDY OF PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT              4-90       DAVID TAYLOR RESEARCH
                                                      ABOARD USS DOYLE (FFG 39).                          CENTER, BETHESDA, MO.-

      PORT/SHIP HALLIDAY, JAN                         OREGON PORT LEADS THE WAY CLEANING       6-88       NATIONAL FISHERMAN p32.*
                                                      UP MARINE DEBRIS.


      PORT/SHIP HUNT, W.H.                            MARPOL ANNEX V: PREVENTION OF            8-87       AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF
                                                      POLLUTION BY PLASTICS, GARBAGE, AND                 PUBLIC PORTS.
                                                      TRASH FROM SHIPS - REPORT ON SURVEY
                                                      OF SELECTED U.S. PORTS.


      PORT/SHIP INTERNATIONAL MARITIME                IMPLEMENTATION OF ANNEXES V AiD'IV       9-8-88     MARINE ENVIRONMENT
                  ORGANIZATION                        OF MARPOL 73/78: REPORT OF THE                      PROTECTION COMMITTEE.*
                                                      WORKING GROUP ON OPTIONAL ANNEXES.@


      PORTISHIP KEARNEY/CENTAUR DIVISION              MODEL PLASTICS REFUSE CONTROL AND        12-89      FOR NOAAAMFS SEATTLE, WA.*
                                                      MINIMIZATION PLAN FOR SHIPS.


      PORT/SHIP KEARNEY/CENTAUR DIVISION              DEALING WITH GARBAGE UNDER MARPOL        11-89      FOR NOAAINMFS SEATTLE, WA.*
                                                      ANNEX V: EXAMPLES OF COMPLIANCE
                                                      APPROACHES USED BY THE SHIPPING

                                                      INDUSTRY.


      PORT/SHIP MACGREGOR, P.                         INTERNATIONAL LAWS REGULATING SOLID      1988       IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                                      WASTE DISPOSAL FROM SHIPS.                          PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                                                                                          FISHERMANIS CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                          MARINE DEBRIS.*


      PORT/SHIP MARTINEZ, L.A.                        SHIPBOARD WASTE DISPOSAL: TAKING OUT IN PREP        'IN SHOMURAIS (ed.)
                                                      THE TRASH UNDER THE NEW RULES.                      PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND
                                                                                                          INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                          MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.

      PORT/SHIP MILLIKEN, ANDREW AND VIRGINIA         POLLUTION 114PACTS FRO14 RECREATION      1990       UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND
                  LEE                                 BOATING: A BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SUM14ARY                SEA GRANT, INFORMATION AND
                                                      REVIEW.                                             EDUCATION OFFICE. S5.00.*


      PORT/SHIP NIGHTINGALE, DAVID E.B.               MARPOL V / MPPRCA, AND SHIP GARBAGE      1989       R.W. BECK AND ASSOCIATES,
                                                      MANAGEMENT.                                         SEATTLE, WA. G&A FOR PORTS.*


      PORT/SHIP OLSON, TODD M., SEAN E. GILL,         STUDY OF SOLID AND PLASTIC WASTE         3-89       DAVID TAYLOR RESEARCH
                  AND CRAIG S. ALIG                   MANAGEMENT ABOARD USS EMlORY S. LAND                CENTER. BETHESDA, MD.*
                                                      (AS 39).


      PORT/SHIP PACIFIC ASSOCIATES                    THE EFFECTS OF MARPOL, ANNEX V, ON       9-88       NOAA/NMFS.*
                                                      THE PORTS OF KODIAK AND UNALASKA.


      PORT/SHIP PARKER, N., S. HUNTER       R.J.      DE VELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY TO REDUCE    1987       NOAA/NMFS 85-A&C-00203.
                  YANG                                THE DISPOSAL OF NOM-DEGRADABLE                      GOOD TECHNICAL EXPLANATIONS
                                                      REFUSE INTO THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.                 OF AT SEA WASTE MANAGEMENT.*







                                                                      11-  31










               HIP RECHT, FRAN                              DEALING WITH ANNEX V - REFERENCE          9_a8       NOAA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM
                                                            GUIDE FOR PORTS.                                     NMFS F/NWR-23.*
          PORT




          PORT/SHIP RECHT, FRAN                             MARINA REFUSE AND RECYCLING               9-5-90     SUBMITTED TO ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                            FACILITIES: U.S. WEST COAST    PORTS                 MANAGEMENT FOR MARINAS
                                                            RESPOND TO MARPOL ANNEX V                            INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE,
                                                            REQUIREMENTS & REDUCE COSTS.                         WASHINGTON, DC. USEFUL
                                                                                                                 INFOR14ATION FOR MARINAS.*


          PORT/SHIP RECHT, FRAN                             REPORT ON A PORT-BASED   PROJECT TO       7-a8       NOAA/NMFS NWAFC     a8-26.*
                                                            REDUCE MARINE DEBRIS.


          PORT/SHIP RECHT, FRAN AND S. LASSEIGNE            PROVIDING REFUSE RECEPTION                IN PREP    IN SH014URAIS (ed.)
                                                            FACILITIES AND 14CRE: THE PORTIS                     PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND
                                                            ROLE IN THE MARINE DEBRIS SOLUTION.                  INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                                 MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.


          PORT/SHIP SCHULTZ, J.P. & W.K. UPTON       III    SOLID WASTE GENERATION SURVEY ABOARD 1988            U.S. NAVY, DAVID W. TAYLOR
                                                            USS O'BANNON (DD 987).                               NAVAL SHIP RESEARCH AND
                                                                                                                 DEVELOPMENT CENTER,
                                                                                                                 ANNAPOLIS, MD.


          PORT/SHIP STEVENS, L.                             WIlL TOUGHER LICENSING EASE GEAR          1985       COMMERCIAL FISHING NEWS
                                                            CONFLICTS?                                           13(6):21.


          PORT/SHIP TAKEHAMA, S.                            ESTIMATION OF DA14AGE OF FISHING          IN PRESS   IN-SHOMURAIS (ed.)
                                                            VESSELS CAUSED BY MARINE DEBRIS                      PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND
                                                            BASED ON STATISTICS OF THE DAMAGE                    INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                            INSURANCE FOR FISHING VESSELS.                       MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.


          PORTISHIP   U.S DEPARTMENT OF                     DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS AND OTHER            8-90       80ATING SAFETY CIRCULAR 70.*
                      TRANSPORTATION, COAST GUARD           GARBAGE IN WATERS OF THE UNITED
                                                            STATES.


          PORT/SHIP   U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    REPORT ON P ORT AND SHIPPING SAFETY       1-91       MARITIME ADMINISTRATION,
                      TRANSPORTATION                        AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.                        NO.18:9-12.*


          PORT/SHIP   U.S. NAVY                             SHIP'S GUIDE TO RECENT NAVY               1-89       OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF NAVAL
                                                            INITIATIVES FOR,SHIPBOARD SOLID AND                  OPERATIONS.*
                                                            PLASTIC WASTE DEVELOPMENT.


          PORT/SHIP   U.S.  NAVY                            PLATICS WASTE MANAGE14ENT PROGRAM.                   VIDEO.*

          PORT/SHIP   WHITEHEAD, JOEL LT.CDR USCG           REDUCING PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE         UNDATED
                                                            MARINE ENVIRONMENT: THE U.S COAST
                                                            GUARD AND IMPLEMEN7ATION-OF ANNEX     V
                                                            OF MARPOL 73/78.












                                                                            11-32











                                                        MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY BY SUBJECT
                                                  NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
                                                  OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


          SUBJECT     AUTHOR                                TITLE                                DATE         COMMENTS


       REG/LEG.    ANDRADY, ANTHONY L.                  PRESENTATION ON PLASTIC   WASTE          9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        REDUCTION IN THE MARINE   ENVIRONMENT               POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                        FOR THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON                -     WASTE. WASHINGTON    DC.*
                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


       REG/LEG.    AP                                   JAPAN, U.S. AGREE ON DRIFTNET PACT.      12-13-89   THE OREGONIAN.*


       REG/LEG.    BEAN, MICHAE L J.                    LEGAL STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING            1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                        PERSISTENT PLASTICS IN THE MARINE                   VOL. 18 NO.6b:357-360.*
                                                        ENVIRONMENT.


       REG/LEG.    BROWN, WILLIAM Y.                    STATEMENT OF WILLIAM Y. BROWN,           9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        DIRECTOR OF GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS,                   POLLUTION FRO14 PLASTIC
                                                        WASTE MANAGEMENT INCORPORATED BEFORE                WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.*
                                                        THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON-
                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


       REG/LEG.    CASPE, RICHARD L.                    TESTIMONY OF RICHARD L.   CASPE,         7-7-87     CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        DIRECTOR WATER MANAGEMENT DIVISION,                 POLLUTION FRO14 PLASTIC
                                                        U.S. EPA, REGION 11 BEFORE THE                      WASTE, ASBURY PARK, NJ.-
                                                        SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                        PROTECTION.


       REG/LEG.    CONGRESSIONAL  QUARTERLY             HOUSE PANEL APPROVE BILLS TO SAN SEA 1987           P.2248.
                                                        DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS.


       REG/LEG.    CONGRESSIONAL  QUARTERLY             SPECIES, PLASTICS UP IN SENATE.          10-19-87   WEEKLY BULLETIN.*


       REG/LEG.    CONGRESSIONAL  QUARTERLY             PLASTICS POLLUTION RESEARCH AND          10-12-87   WEEKLY BULLETIN.*
                                                        CONTROL ACT-MR 940.

       REG/LEG.    CORBETT, CHARLES.R.                  STATE14ENT OF CAPTAIN CHARLES R.         9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        CORBETT, U.S. COAST GUARD BEFORE THE                POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                        SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                        PROTECTION.


       REG/LEG.    CORRADO, ERNEST J.                   STATEMENT OF ERNEST J. CORRADO,          9-17-90    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        PRESIDENT, AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF                    POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                        MERCHANT SHIPPING BEFORE THE SENATE                 WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                        SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                        PROTECTION.


       REG/LEG.    COXE, TRUDY                          TESTIMONY BEFORE THE SENATE              6-1-87     EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, SAVE THE
                                                        SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                       SAY. NARRAGANSETT, RI.-
                                                        PROTECTION, CONTROLLING AND REDUCING-
                                                        POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.



                                                                         11-33








         REG./LEG.   DAVIES, TUDOR T.                   STATEMENT OF TUDOR T. DAVIES,            9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        DIRECTOR, OFFICE OF MARINE AND                      POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                        ESTUARINE PROTECTION, U.S. EPA                      WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.-.
                                                        BEFORE THE SENATE SUBC OMM ITTEE  ON
                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


         REG/LEG.    DAVIS, JOSEPH A.                   HOU SE VOTES TO BAN DUMPING OF           10-17-87   CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY
                                                        PLASTICS AT SEA.                                    p2542.*

         REG/LEG.    DEFENDERS                          SENATE APPROVES PLASTIC TREATY.          1/2-88     FRONTLINES SECTION p6.-

         REGILEG.    DOUGLAS, JAMES E. JR.              TESTIMONY OF JAMES E. DOUGLAS,    JR.    9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        ACTING DEPUTY ASS19TANT                             POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                        ADMINISTRATOR FOR FISHERIES BEFOR                   WASTE, WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                        SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL

                                                        PROTECTION.


         REG/LEG.    EASTERN RESEARCH GROUP, INC.       AN ECONOMIC EVALUATION AND               12-88      FOR U.S. COAST GUARD.*
                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF

                                                        REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING ANNEX V TO
                                                        MARPOL 73/78.


         REG/LEG.    FREEMAN, LEWIS R. JR.              STATEMENT OF MR. LEWIS FREEMAN, VICE 9-17-87        CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        PRESIDENT, GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OF THE                POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                        SOCIETY OF THE PLASTICS INDUSTRY                    WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                        BEFORE THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON
                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


         REG/LEG.    FULLILOVE, JIM                     BAGGING PLASTICS AND TOXIC PAINT.        11-87      NATIONALFISHERMAN.*


         REG/LEG.    GOSLINER, MICHAEL                  LEGAL AUTHORITIES PERTINENT TO           1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF
                                                        ENTANGLEMENT BY MARINE DEBRIS.                      THE WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND
                                                                                                            IMPACT OF MARINE DEBRIS.*


         REI/LEG*    GRECO, JAMES R*                    STATE14ENT OF BROWNING-FERRIS            9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        INDUSTRIES BEFORE THE SENATE                        POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                        SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                       WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                        PROTECTION.


         REG/LEG.    KEENEY, T.R.E                      UNITED STATES LAW AND POLICY ON          1988       IN ALVERSOM AND JUNE (eds.)
                                                        KOINE DEBRIS INCLUDING PLASTICS AND                 PROC. NORTH PACiFIC R114
                                                        OTHER SYNTHETIC MATERIALS.                          FISHER14AMIS CONFERACE ON
                                                                                                            MARINE DEBRIS.*


         REGIIEG*    KESTER, DANA R,                    TESTIMONY OF PROFESSOR DANA R.           9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                        KESTER GRADUATE SCHOOL OF                           POLLUTION FRO14 PLASTIC
                                                        OCEAWXWNY, UNIVERSITY OF RHODE                      WASTES, WASHINGTON, DC.*
                                                        ISLAND BEFORE THE SENATE
                                                        SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL

                                                        PROTECTION.








                                                                        11-34









       REG/LEG.    KIME , J. WILLIAM                   STATEMENT OF REAR ADMIRAL J. WILLIAM 7-7-87         CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                       KIME, U.S. COAST GUARD BEFORE THE                   POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                       SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                WASTE, ASBURY PARK, NJ.-
                                                       PROTECTION.


       REG/LEG.    KIRK, JAMES J.-                     TESTIMONY OF JAMES KIRK, DIRECTOR OF     9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                       PORT DEPARTMENT, THE PORT AUTHORITY                 POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                       OF NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY BEFOR THE                WASTE, WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                       SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                       PROTECTION.


       REGAEG.     KITSOS, THOMAS R. AND JOAN   M.     CONGRESS AND WASTE DISPOSAL AT SEA.      SUMMER     OCEANUS VOL.33 NO.2.*
                   SONDAREFF                                                                   1990


       REG/LEG.    LANCASTER, HON. H. MARTIN           DEGRADABLE PLASTICS ACT OF 1989.         3-15-89    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD
                                                                                                           EXTENSION OF REMARKS:
                                                                                                           E811.*


       REG/LEG.    LAREAU, JANE                        NEW LAWS, NEW HOPE: WE CAN STOP          SUMMER     COASTAL HERITAGE, S.C. SEA
                                                       MARINE LITTER.                          1988        GRANT CONSORTIUM, p4.*

       REG/LEG.    LEE, M.R.                           MARINE PLASTICS POLLUTION CONTROL        5-20-88    U.S. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS,'
                                                       LEGISLATION.                                        CRS.*

       REG/LEG.    LENTZ, SALLY ANN                    PLASTICS IN THE MARINE'ENVIRONMENT:      1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                       LEGAL APPROACHES FOR INTERNATIONAL                  VOL. 18 No.6b:361-365.*
                                                       ACTION.


       REG/LEG.    MANVILLE, ALBERT M.                 TESTIMONY OF THE ENTANGLEMENT            9-17-87    CON TROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                       NETWORK COALITION BEFORE THE SENATE                 POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                       SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                       WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.*
                                                       PROTECTION.


       REG/LEG.    MAURO, GARY                         TESTIMONY OF GARY MAURO,                 9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                       COMMISSIONER OF THE GENERAL LAND                    POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                       OFFICE, STATE OF TEXAS BEFORE THE                   WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.*
                                                       SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                       PROTECTION.


       REG/LEG.    MCCANN, GEORGE,C.                   TESTIMONY OF GEORGE C. 14CCANN BEFORE    7-7-87     DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF WATER
                                                       SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                RESOURCES, NJ DEPARTMENT OF
                                                       PROTECTION, CONTROLLING AND REDUCING                EMVIROW14ENTAL PROTECTION.
                                                       POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.                       ASBURY PARK, NJ.-


       REG/LEG.    MCMANUS, ROGER E.                   TESTIMONY OF THE CENTER FOR              9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                       ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION BEFORE THE                  POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                       SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                WASTE, WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                       PROTECTION.


       REGAEG.     MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE             AN ACT TO PROHIBIT THE DISPOSAL OF       3-28-89    SENATE BILL NO.2675 AS
                                                       PLASTICS AND OTHER GARRAGE IN MARINE                APPROVED BY THE GOVERNOR.*
                                                       WATERS, TO REQUIRE DISPOSAL
                                                       FACILITIES AT CERTAIM ACCESS AREAS,
                                                       TO PROVIDE PENALTIES FOR THE
                                                       VIOLATION OF THIS ACT, AND FOR
                                                       RELATED PmposibI-35









         REG/LEG.    MOYER,,STEVEN AND JOHN P.ERNST      COMMENTS OF THE NATIONAL WILDLIFE       10-1-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                         FEDERATION FOR THE SENATE                          POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                         SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                      WASTE. WASHINGTON, OC.-
                                                         PROTECTION.


         REG/LEG.    PARRISH, MOLLY R.                   BAN ON OCEAN DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS.      9-26-87    CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY
                                                                                                            p2321.-


         REG/LEG.    PYATT, EVERETT                      STATEMENT OF MR. EVERETT PYATT          9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                         ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF THE NAVY FOR                POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                         SHIPBUILDING AND LOGISTICS BEFOR4                  WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                         THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON
                                                         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


         REG/LEG.    SEERALD, R.E.                       IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF       IN PREP    IN SH014URAIS (eds.)
                                                         ANNEX V OF MARPOL 73/73 IN THE                     PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND
                                                         UNITED STATES.                                     INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                            14ARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.


         REG/LEG.    STROMBERG, E.                       AMERICAN ASSOCIATION  OF PORT           1988       WASHINGTON, D.C.
                                                         AUTHORITIES COMMENTS  TO COMMANDANT,
                                                         U.S. COAST GUARD REGARDING PROPOSED
                                                         COAST GUARD REGULATIONS TO IMPLEMENT

                                                         ANNEX V.


         REG/LEG.    STROMBERG, ERIK                     STATEMENT OF ERIK STROMBERG FOR THE     9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                         AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PORT                       POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC
                                                         AUTHORITIES BEFORE THE SENATE                      WASTE. WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                         SUBCOMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL

                                                         PROTECTION.


         REG/LEG.    SULLIVAN, JOSEPH F.                 CURBS ON SEA POLLUTION VOTED IN         5-24-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                         JERSEY.


         REGAEG.     SWANSON, R.L.                       TESTIMONY BEFORE THE U.S.               9-6-88     U.S. GPO.
                                                         SUBCOM1417TEE ON FISHERIES AND
                                                         WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND  THE
                                                         ENVIRON14ENT CONCERNING COASTAL

                                                         POLLUTION.


         REG/LEG.    U.S COAST GUARD                     KARPOL 73/75 ANNEX V ENFORCEMENT        5-31-89    COMMANDANT INSTRUCTION
                                                         POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR THE                    1416450.30.*
                                                         PREVENTION OF POLLUTION BY GARBAGE
                                                         FROM SHIPS.


         REG/LEG.    U.S DEPARTM ENT.Of TRANSPORTATION   REGULATIONS  IMPLEMENTING THE           6-24-W     FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.53
                                                         POLLUTION PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF               NO.122:23884.*
                                                         ANNEX V OF NARM 73/78
                                                          ADVANCE NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULE

                                                         MAKING.








                                                                        11-36









      REG/LEG.     U.S. COAST GUARD                      THE GULF OF MEXICO AS A SPECIAL AREA 10-2-87           LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND
                                                         UNDER MARPOL ANNEX V.                                  REPORT FROM CHIEF OFFICE OF
                                                                                                                MARINE SAFETY, SECURITY, AND
                                                                                                                INSPECTIONS.


      REGAEG.      U.S. COAST GUARD                      MARPOL 73/78 ANNEX V GARBAGE                5-31-89    COMMANDANT INSTRUCTION
                                                         RECEPTION FACILITY CERTIFICATION AND                   M16450.31.*
                                                         ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM.


      REG/LEG.     U.S. COAST GUARD                      POLLUTION-PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF 1-9-91            FEDERAL REGISTER, 824.-
                                                         ANNEX V OF 14ARPOL 73/78. NOTICE OF
                                                         PROPOSED REULEMAKING.


      REG/LEG.     U.S. CODE                             ACT TO PREVENT POLLUTION FROM SHIPS,        1987       TITLE 33, SECTIONS
                                                         AS AMENDED.                                            .1901-1912.*


      REGAEG.      U.S. CONGRESS                         PLASTIC POLLUTION RESEARCH AND              10-13-87 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD.
                                                         CONTROL ACT OF 1987.                                   H.8572.*


      REG/LEG.     U.S. CONGRESS                         RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY          .1976      PUBLIC LAW 94-580, 90
                                                         ACT.                                                   STAT.2795.


      REG/LEG.     U.S. CONGRESS                         AMENDMENTS TO COASTAL ZONE                  10-26-90   SECTION 309 (a)(4).*
                                                         MANAGEMENT ACT OF 1972.1


      REGAEG.      U.S. CONGRESS   COMMITTEE ON          SESSION ON THE PROBLE14 OF                  8-12-86    HEARING BEFORE THE
                   MERCHANT MARINE AND FISHERIES.        NOMBIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC REFUSE IN                     SUBCOMMITTEE OF COAST GUARD
                                                         THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND THE                         AND NAVIGATION. 99TH
                                                         OPTIONS THAT EXIST FOR RESPONDING TO                   CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION.
                                                         IT.


      REGAEG.      U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE                10-27-88   FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.53
                   TRANSPORTATION                        POLLUTION PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF                   NO.208:43622.*
                                                         ANNEX V OF 14ARPOL 73/75
                                                          NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING.


      REG/LEG.     U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FRO14 SHIPS         9-6-89     FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.54
                   TRANSPORTATION                         NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING.                        NO.171:37084.*


      REG/LEG.     U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    REGULATIONS IMPLE14ENTING THE               4-28-89    FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.54
                   TRANSPORTATION                        POLLUTION PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF                   NO.81:la3l4.*
                                                         ANNEX V OF KARPoL 73/78
                                                           INTERIM RULE WITH REQUEST FOR
                                                         COMMENTS.

      REG/LEG.     U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS,         5-2-90     FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.55
                   TRANSPORTATION                        INTERIM FINAL RULE AND REQUEST FOR                     MO.85:18579.*
                                                         COMMENTS.
                                                          ..                                                                                             I
      REG/LEG.     U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    PREVENTION OF POLLUTION     FROM SHIPS,     7-26-90    FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.55
                   TRANSPORTATION                        EFFECTIVE DATE CHANGE.                                 mo.l":30455.*





                                                                         11-37








         REG/LEG.    U.S. DEPARTMENT 01                  REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE             "I-11      FEDERAL REGISTER, 11186,*
                     TRANSPORTATION, COAST GUARD         POLLUTION-PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF
                                                         ANNEX V OF MARPOL.


         REG/LEG.    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                  REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE             10-1-90    FEDERAL REGISTER, 29967.*
                     TRANSPORTATION, COAST GUARD         POLLUTION-PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF
                                                         ANNEX V OF MARPOL 73/78
                                                           CORRECTION.


         REG/LEG.    U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTI  ON     DESIGNATION OF THE GUL  F OF MEXICO AS   1-90       FOR IMOIS MARINE
                     AGENCY                              A SPECIAL AREA UNDER MARPOL ANNEX V.                ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                             C014MITTEE (29th SESSION).


         REG/LEG.    U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION       EFFLUENT GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS        1985       CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS,
                     AGENCY.                             FOR THE PLASTICS AND SYNTHETICS                     TITLE 40, PART 416:304-349.
                                                         POINT SOURCE CATEGORY.


         REGILEG,    U.S* ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION       SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT G  U I DELI NES   1985       CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS,
                     AGENCY.                             FOR BEVERAGE CONTAINERS.                            TITLE 40, PART 244:278-283.


         REG/LEG.    U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES       AMMENDMENTS TO PREVENT POLLUTION                    100th CONGRESS HOUSE BILL
                                                         FROM SHIPS.                                         H.R.940


         REG/LEG.    U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES       PLASTICS POLLUTION RESEARCH AND                     100th CONGRESS. HOUSE
                                                         CONTROL ACT.                                        REPORT 100-360. PART I TO
                                                                                                             ACCOMPANY H.R. 940.


         IEGILEG*    U*S, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES*      PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE 14ARINE                    HEARING, 100th CONGRESS lst
                     COMMITTEE ON MERCHANT MARINE &      ENVIRONMENT.                            6-17,7-23-  SESSION. U.S. GPID SERIAL
                     FISHERIES                                                                   87          100-26.


         REG/LEG.    U.S. SENATE                         PLASTICS POLLUTION CONTROL ACT OF                   100th CONGRESS. SENATE BILL
                                                         iga7.                                               s.633.


         REG/LEG.    U.S. SENATE  100TH CONGRESS         REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF        11-5-87    TREATY DOCUMENT 100-3.
                                                         POLLUTION BY GARBAGE FRO14 SHIPS                    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD
                                                         (ANNEX V OF NARPOL 73/78).                          S.15845.*


         REG/LEG.    U.S. SENATE 100TH CONGRESS          NARPOL CONVENTION ANNEX V.                          SENATE EXECUTIVE REPORT
                                                                                                             loo-a.


         REG/LEG.    U.S. SENATE, COMITTEE ON THE        HEARINGS ON BILLS TO STUDY AND           9-7-87     100th CONGRESS.
                     ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS.       CONTROL DISPOSAL OF PLASTIC WASTE AN
                                                         IMPLE14ENT ANNEX V TO MARPOL.


         REG/LEG.    U.S. SENATE. COMITTIE ON            PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE MARINE          7-29-a7    HEARING 100th CONGRESS lst
                     COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND              ENVIRONMENT.                                        SESSION. U.S. GPO SERIAL
                     TRANSPORTATION.                                                                         100-294.


         REG/LEG.    U.S. SENATE. COMITTEE    ON         CONTROLLING AND REDUCING POLLUTION                  HEARING 100th CONGRESS Ist
                     ENVIRONMENT AND  PUBLIC  WORKS      FRO14 PLASTIC WASTES.                   6-1,7-7,9-  SESSION. 0100-322.-
                                                                                                 17-87





                                                                        11-38
                                                                                                                   A@A
                                                                                                                  _41-










     REGAEG.     WEISSKOPF, MICHAEL                 SENATE RATIFIES PARTIAL SAW ON           11-6-87   WASHIWGTON POST ARTICLE.*
                                                    DUMPING PLASTIC IN OCEAN.


     REGAEG.     WILLEN, MARK                       FISHING-PACT EXTENSION INCLUDES BAN      12-26-87  CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY
                                                    ON PLASTIC DUMPING AT SEA.                         p3212.*


     REG/LEG.    WYPYSZINSKI,  ALEX                 POLICING POLLUTION                       1989      NEW JERSEY SHORELIWE, VOL.2
                                                                                                       NO.3 NJ SEA GRANT MARINE
                                                                                                       ADVISORY SERVICE.*







































































                                                                   11-39
















         USA=


























    MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY

            BY AUTHOR
           PART













                                                              MARINE DEBRIS BIBLIOGRAPHY BY AUTHOR
                                                       NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
                                                       OFFICE OF OCEAN AND COASTAL,RESOURCE MANAGEMENT


              AUTHOR                                  TITLE                                            DATE        COMMENTS



















            AD HOC ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON         REDUCING NAVY MARINE PLASTIC POLLUTION.               6-28-88   REPORT TO ASST. SEC. OF THE NAVY
            PLASTICS                                                                                             FOR SHIPBUILDING AND LOGISTICS.*


            ADLER, J. et at.                     OUR BEFOULED BEACHES.                                 7-27-87   NEWSWEEK.


            AINLEY, D.G. et at.                  MORTALITY OF SEABIRDS IN HIGH-SEAS SALMON             1981      FISH. BULLETIN, U.S. 79:800-806.
                                                 GILL NETS.


            ALASKA SEA GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM     MARINE DEBRIS... IN ALASKA? YES111                  1990        PACKET OF INFORMATION.*
                                                 INFORMATION FOR EDUCATORS ABOUT ALASKA'S

                                                 MARINE DEBRIS PROBLEM.


            ALASKA SEA GRANT COLLEGE             OCEANS OF PLASTIC: A WORKSHOP ON FISHERIES            12-88     REPORT NO. ag-7.*
            PROGRAM.                             GENERATED MARINE DEBRIS AND DERELICT FISHING

                                                 GEAR.


            ALBERT, J.L.                         INFECTUC)US-WASTE FIGHT IS LEFT IN LAP OF             8-iS-88   USA TODAY.
                                                 STATES.


            ALVERSON, DAYTON L, ICHAIRMANI       'RIPORT OF THE  "KING GROUP ON MARINE DEBRIS,         1985      IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                                                                                                 WORKSHM ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                                 OF MARINE DEBRIS, p527.-


            AMOS, A.                             SURVEY AND FINDINGS OF &EACH DEBRIS ON                1988      IN PROC. Sth ANNUAL GULF OF
                                                 MUSTANG BEACH, TEXAS.                                           MEXICO INFOR14ATION TRANSFER
                                                                                                                 MEETING. MRS/OCS.*


            ANDERSON, R.                         CONFERENCE DRAWS GAMEPLAN TO DEAL WITH                1988      NATIONAL FISHERMAN 68:20-21.
                                                 PLASTIC DEPRIS.


            ANDRADY, A.L.                        EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION OF CONTROLLED              1988      NOAAjNMFS SEATTLE, WA.
                                                 PHOTODEGRADATION OF           RELEVANT PLASTIC
                                                 COMPOSITIONS UNDER 14ARINE ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                 CONDITIONS.










         ANDRADY, A.L.                       THE USE OF ENHANCED DEGRADABLE PLASTICS FOR        1988      IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                             CONTROL OF PLASTIC DEBRIS IN THE MARINE                      PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                             ENVIRONMENT.                                                 FISHERMAN'S  CONFERENCE ON MARINE
                                                                                                          DEBRIS.*


         ANDRADY, A.L.                       THE USE OF ENHANCED DEGRADABLE PLASTICS   FOR      1988      IN JUNE AND  ALVERSON (eds.)
                                             CONTROL OF PLASTIC DEBRIS IN THE MARINE                      PROC. NORTH  PACIFIC RIM
                                             ENVIRONMENT.                                                 FISHERMAN'S  CONFERENCE ON MARINE
                                                                                                          DEBRIS.*


         ANDRADY, ANTHONY L.                 PRESENTATION ON PLASTIC WASTE REDUCTION IN         9-17-87   CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                             THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT FOR THE SENATE                        POLLUTION FRO14 PLASTIC WASTE.
                                             SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.                    WASHINGTON, DC.*

         ANIMALS INTERNATIONAL               MARINE LITTER - THE LETHAL ISSUE.                  SPRING 90 ANIMALS INTERNATIONAL, VOL.
                                                                                                          X/32:8-10.*


         AP                                  JAPAN, U.S. AGREE ON DRIFTNET PACT.                12-13-89  THE OREGONIAN.*


         ARNOLD, R.                          MAPPING BOTTOM DEBRIS SAVES FISHING   GEAR FROM    1983      SEA GRANT TODAY 6:16-19.
                                             COSTLY HAZARDS.


         ARTHUR D. LITTLE, INC.              INCENTIVES FOR RECYCLING AND REUSE   OF            1973      U.S. EPA.
                                             PLASTICS: A SUMMARY REPORT.


         AUGEROT, X.                         PLASTICS IN THE OCEAN: WHAT ARE WE DOING TO        1988      WASHINGTON SEA GRANT MARINE
                                             CLEAN IT UP?                                                 ADVISORY SERVICE.*


         AUSTIN, N.M. & P.M. STOOP-GLAS      THE DISTRIBUTION OF POILYSTRENE SPHERES AND        1977      CHESAPEAKE SCI. 18(l):89-92.
                                             NIBS IN BLOCK ISLAND SOUND DURING 1972-1973.


         AZZARELLO, M.Y. AND E.S VAN         MARINE BIRDS AND PLASTIC POLLUTION.                1987      MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
         FLEET                                                                                            37:295.


         BALAZS, GEORGE H.                   IMPACT OF OCEAN DEBRIS ON MARINE TURTLES:          1985      IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                             ENTANGLEMENT AND INGESTION.                                  WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT.
                                                                                                          OF MARINE DEBRIS, p387.*


         BALTZ, D.M., & G.V. MORJOHN         EVIDENCE FROM SEABIRDS Of PLASTIC PARTICLE         1986      WESTERN BIRDS, VOL.7:111-112.
                                             POLLUTION OFF CENTRAL CALIFORNIA.


         BARRON, JAMES                       MEDICAL WASTE KEEPS 3 NEW YORK BEACHES SHUT.       7-19-88   NEW YORK TIMES.*


         BATTELLE                            STUDY OF FLOATABLE DEBRIS IN U.S. HARBORS.         9-90      FOR U.S. EPA WASHINGTON, DC.-


         SAUER, D.                           PLASTIC POLLUTION: A PERSISTENT PROBLEM            1986      NEWSLETTER OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
                                                                                                          "AWAI I SEA GRAXT COLLEGE PROGRAM
                                                                                                          uMAKAIN VOL.8.*


         SAUER, DANIEL                       PLASTICS DEADLY TO HAWAIIAN SEABIRDS.              9-87      14AKAI VOL.9 NO.9, U. OF HAWAII
                                                                                                          SEA GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM.*






                                                                      111-2









           BAYLISS, RANDOLPH AND C. DEMING FINAL REPORT ON THE IMPACT OF MARPOL ANNEX V               10-89      NOAA/NMFS.*
           COWLES                                UPON@SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITIES OF
                                                 COASTAL ALASKAN COMMUNITIES.


           BEACH MAINTAINANCE DIVISION           TRASH STATISTICS: CALENDAR YEAR 1988.                1988       CITY OF SANTA MONICA.


           BEACH, R.J., T. NEWSY, R.             ENTANGLEMENT OF AN ALEUTIAN REINDEER.,IN A           1976       MURRELET 57:66.
           LARSON, M. PEDERSEN, & J.     JURIS   JAPANESE FISH MET.


           BEAN, M.J.                            UNITED STATES AND INTERNATIONAL AUTHORITIES          1987       A REPORT TO THE MARINE MAMMALS
                                                 APPLICABLE TO ENTANGLEMENT OFMARINE MAMMALS                     COMMISSION.*
                                                 AND OTHER ORGANISMS IN LOST OR DISCARDED
                                                 FISHING GEAR AND OTHER DEBRIS.


           BEAN, MICHAEL J.                      LEGAL STRATEGIES FOR REDUCING PERSISTENT             1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN VOL.
                                                 PLASTICS IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.                             18 NO.6b:357-360.*


           BELL, T.M., J.R.   SCHUBEL & R-.L..   FLOATABLE WASTES AND THE REGION'S BEACHES:           1989       MARINE SCIENCE RESEARCH CENTER,
           SWANSON (eds.),                       ANSWERS TO SOME COMMON QUESTIONS.                               SUNY STONY BROOK, REPORT 85,
                                                                                                                 REF. 89-3.*


           BENET, L.                             RESEARCHER FEARS TURTLES EATING VINYL REEFS          5-22-84    THE MIAMI HERALD, TC:l.
                                                 WILL DIE.


           BERGER, J.D. &   C.E. ARMISTEAD       DISCARDED NET MATERIALS IN ALASKAN WATERS,           1987       NOAA/NMFS.
                                                 1982-1984.


           BERGER, J.D. AND C.E. ARMISTEAD       DISCARDED NET MATERIAL IN ALASKAN WATERS,            1987       NOAA/NMlFS NWAFC.
                                                 1982-84.


           BERQUIST, J., W. GIESEL, &    D.      TUNA AND PLASTICS.                                   1990       UNDERWATER NATURALIST. VOL.19,
           RUDMAN                                                                                                NO.3:18-19.*


           BLUMENTHAL, RALPH                     WASTE DUMPING IS SUSPECTED BUT NO SINGLE             7-25-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                 'SMOKING GUN..'


           BOURNE, W.R.P.                        OIL AND GARBAGE IN THE GULF.                         1989       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                                                                                                 20(2)i9O.


           BOURNE, W.R.P.                        NYLON NETTING AS A HAZARD    TO BIRDS.               1977       KARINE'POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                                                                                 8(4):75-76.


           BOURNE, W.R.P., & M.J. IMBER          PLASTIC PELLETS COLLECTED BY A PRIO    N ON GOUGH               MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                 ISLAND, CENTRAL SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN.                           13:20.

           BOURNE, W.R.P., AND G.C. CLARK@       THE OCCURRENCE OF BIRDS AND GARBAGE AT THE           1984       MARINE  POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                 HUMBOLDT FRONT OFF VALPARAISO, CHILE.                           15:343-344.


           BOWKER, MICHAEL                       CAUGHT IN A PLASTIC TRAP.                            5/6-86     INTERNATIONAL WILDLIFE p22.*

           BRILLAT, TOM                          MARPOL ANNEX V: NOW IT CAN AFFECT YOU.               1988       RHODE ISLAND SEA GRANT REPORT.*





                                                                           111-3










         BRILLAT, TOM                        MARINE PLASTIC POLLUTION AND MAR  POL ANNEX V.     198 9     R.I. SEA GRANT REPORT.*

         BROWN, B. & J. NEFF (eds.)          PROCEEDINGS: NATIONAL MARINE POLLUTION             1988      U.S. NATIONAL POLLUTION   PROGRAM
                                             PROBLEMS AND NEEDS WORKSHOP.                                 OFFICE, ROCKVILLE, MD.

         BROWN, WILLIAM Y.                   STATEMENT OF WILLIAM Y. BROWN, DIRECTOR OF         9-17-87   CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                             GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS, WASTE MANAGEMENT                       POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.
                                             INCORPORATED BEFORE THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE                  WASHINGTON, DC.*
                                             ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


         BULLOCH, DAVID K.                   THE WASTED OCEAN.                                  1989      LYONS AND BURFORD, NY, NY.

         BUNN, ALLEN R.                      NOAAIS MARINE ENTANGLEMENT RESEARCH PROGRAM:       12-87     IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
                                             GOALS, PRODUCTS, INFORMATION, AND PLANS.                     MEXICO INFORMATION TRANSFER
                                                                                                          MEETING, MMS/OCS.-


         BUSINESS WEEK                       TROUBLED WATERS.                                   10-12-87  BUSINESS WEEK:88-104.


         BUTTERFIELD, FOX                    TO SWIM OR NOT TO SWIM AS NEEDLES WASH             7-8-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                             ASHORE..


         BUXTON, R.                          PLASTIC DEBRIS AND LOST AND ABANDONED FISHING      1989
                                             GEAR IN THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT. A BACKGROUND
                                             PAPER FROM A CANADIAN PERSPECTIVE FOR A
                                             WORKSHOP TO BE HELD IN HALIFAX, 14AY 1989.


         CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION       "ADOPT-A-BEACHN SCHOOL EDUCATION PROGRAM.          1989      THE OCEANIC SOCIETY, SAN
                                                                                                          FRANCISCO BAY CHAPTER.*


         CALKINS, DONALD G.                  STELLAR SEA LION ENTANGLEMENT IN MARINE            1985      IN SHOMURA'S PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                             DEBRIS.                                                      WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT*
                                                                                                          OF MARINE DEBRIS, p3O8.*

         CANTIN, J.,J. EYRAUD,- & C.         QUANTITATIVE  ESTIMATES OF GARBAGE GENERATION      IN PREP.  SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
         FENTON.                             AND DISPOSAL  IN THE U.S. MARITIME SECTORS                   ON MARINE DEBRIS. HONOLULU,-HI.
                                             BEFORE AND AFTER MARPOL ANNEX V.


         CAPLIZZO, JUDITH McDOWELL,          EFFECTS OF WASTES ON THE OCEAN: THE COASTAL        SUMMER    OCEANUS VOL.33 NO.2.*
                                             EXAMPLE.                                           1990


         CARPENTER, E.J. AND K.L. SMITH,     PLASTICS ON THE SARGASSO SEA SURFACE.              1972      SCIENCE, 175:1240-1241.
         JR.


         CARPENTER, E.J. ET AL.              POLYSTRENE SPHERULES IN COASTAL WATERS.            1972      SCIENCE, 178:749-750

         CARR, A.                            RIPS, FADS, AND LITTLE LOGGERHEADS.                1986      BIOSCIENCE, 36:92-100.

         CARR, A.                            THE IMPAC T OF PERSISTENT PLASTICS ON THE          1987      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL.
                                             DEVELOPMENTAL ECOLOGY OF SEA TURTLES.                        18 NO.6b:352-356.*


         CASPE, R.L.                         TRANSCRIPT OF TESTIMONY ON THE POLLUTION OF        7-87      FOR ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS
                                             COASTAL WATERS BY FLOATAIILE MATERIALS,                      COMMITTEE, SUBCOM17TEE ON
                                             SPiCIFICALLY PLASTICS.                                       ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.



                                                                        111-4










           CASPE, RICHARD L.                  TESTIMONY OF RICHARD L. CASPE, DIRECTOR WATER 7-7-87          CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                              MANAGEMENT DIVISION, U.S. EPA, REGION 11                      POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE,
                                              BEFORE THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON                             ASBURY PARK, NJ.-
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


           CAVALIERE, LOUIS A.                TRASH MANAGEMENT AT SEA                            198a       UNPUBLISHED PAPER GIVEN AT THE
                                                                                                            CONFERENCE OF INTERNATIONAL SHIP
                                                                                                            SUPPLIERS ASSOCIATION.*


           CAWTHORN, M.W.                     ENTANGLEMENT IN, AND INGESTION OF, PLASTIC         1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                              LITTER -BY 14ARINE MAMMALS, SHARKS, AND TURTLES               WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND 114PACT
                                              IN NEW ZEALAND WATERS.                                        OF MARINE DEBRIS, p336.-

           CENTAUR ASSOC..& CEE               ISSUE REPORT AND WORKPLAN FOR THE DEVELOPMENT      12-31-86   FOR NOAA/NMFS NO.
                                              OF A MARINE DMIS EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR THE                    50-AgNF-6-00192.*
                                              NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC   AND GULF OF MEXICO.


           CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL           USE AND DISPOSAL OF NONSIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS      1956       FOR U.S. EPA.
           EDUCATION                          IN THE MARINE AND GREAT LAKES ENVIRONMENTS.


           CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL           MARINE WILDLIFE ENTANGLEMENT IN NORTH              11-86
           EDUCATION                          AMERICA.-


           CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL           A CITIZENS GUIDE TO PLASTICS IN    THE OCEAN:      1988       EXCELLENT SUMMARY OF GENERAL*
           EDUCATION*                         14ORE THAN A LITTER        PROBLEM.                           ISSUES FOR THE LAYMAN.*


           CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL           TEXAS COASTAL CLEANUP REPORT.                      1988
           EDUCATION.



           CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION     TRASH ON AMERICA'S BEACHES: A NATIONAL             7-89

                                              ASSESSMENT.


           CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION     COASTAL CONNECTION                                 SUMMER     C14C NEWSLETTER ON MARINE DEBRIS
                                                                                                1990        CLEANUP EFFORTS.*


           CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION     NATIONAL MARINE DEBRIS DATABASE: FINAL             7-17-90    FOR NW/Nl4FS-14ERP.*
                                              REPORT.


           CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION     DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF-EDUCATION            4-90       NMFS SALTONSALUKENNEDY PROGRAM,
           AND KEARNEY/CENTAUR DIVISION       TECHNIQUES TO ELIMINATE AT SEA DISPOSAL OF                    SEATTLE, WA.-
                                              PLASTICS.


           CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION.    ATLANTIC COAST/GULF OF 14EXICO AMD PACIFIC         1989       REPORT TO THE MARINE
                                              COAST (ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE PERIOD OCTOBER                   ENTANGLEMENT RESEARCH PROGRAM.*
                                              1, 1988-SEPTEMER 30, 1989).

           CENTER FOR PLASTICS RECYCLING      TECHNICAL REPORTS 01 THROUGH 039.                  6-30-89    BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PLASTICS
           RESEARCH                                                                                         RECYCLING AND iECLAMATION
                                                                                                            REPORTS AND PAPERS, RUTGERS,
                                                                                                            NJ.*


           CHAMBERLAIN, T.                    OHOSTBUSTER HAUNTED BY GILLNET THREAT.             9-9-84     8 OST ON GLOBE.







         CHAPMAN, DOUGLAS G. (CHAIRMAN)       REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON IMPACTS OF           1985        IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE.
                                              DEBRIS ON RESOURCES.                                            WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                              OF MARINE DEBRIS, p531.*

         CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING NEWS        SOLID WASTE CONCERNS SPUR PLASTI,C RECYCLING.       1-30-89

         CLEAN OCEAN ACTION.                  CLEAN OCEAN ACTION ANNUAL GUIDE: 1990-1991.         UNDATED     NEW JERSEY SPECIFIC MARINE
                                                                                                              POLLUTION BOOKLET.*

         COE, J. AND ALAN R.   BUNN           DESCRIPTION AND STATUS OF TASKS IN NOAAIS           7-87        NOAA/NMFS SEATTLE, WA.*
                                              MARINE ENTANGLEMENT RESEARCH PROGRAM FOR FYs
                                              1985-1987.


         COE, J.m.                            DERELICT FISHING GEAR: DISASTER OR NUISANCE?        1986        MASTERS THESIS. INSTITUTE OF
                                                                                                              MARINE STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF
                                                                                                              WASHINGTON. SEATTLE, WA.

         COE, J.".                            MANUAL FOR MONITORING PLASTIC/MANMADE DEBRIS IN PRESS           DRAFT REPORT FOR IOC MARINE
                                              ON BEACHES AND AT SEA.                                          POLLUTION MONITORING UNIT,
                                                                                                              UNESCO, PARIS.


         COLE, ANDREW C. et at.               ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL PARK MARINE           9-90        U.S. DOUNPS TECHNICAL REPORT
                                              DEBRIS MONITORING PROGRAM:1989 MARINE DEBRIS'                   #NPS/NRWV/NRTR-90/04.*
                                              SURVEY.


         COLEMAN,  F.C. & D.H. WENLE          CAUGHT BY ACCIDENT: THE FISHERMAN'S UNWANTED        1983        OCEANS:65-69.
                                              HARVEST.


         COLEMAN, F.C. AND D.M. WEHLE         PLASTIC POLLUTION: A WORLDWIDE PROBLEM.             1984        PARKS, 9:9-12.


         COLTON, H.S. JR                      PLASTICS IN THE OCEAN.                              1974        OCEANUS, 18:61-64.


         COLTON, J.S., KNAPP, F.D., AND       PLASTIC PARTICLES IN SURFACE WATERS OF THE          1974        SCIENCE, 185:491-497
         S.R. BURNS                           NORTHWESTERN ATLANTIC.


         CONANT, S.                           MAN-MADE DEBRIS AND MARINE WILDLIFE IN THE          1984        'ELEPAIO, "(9).
                                              NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.


         CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY              HOUSE PANEL APPROVE BILLS TO RAN SEA     DISPOSAL   1987        P.2248.
                                              OF PLASTICS.


         CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY              SPECIES, PLASTICS UP IN SENATE.                     10-19-87    WEEKLY BULLETIN.


         CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY              PLASTICS POLLUTION RESEARCH AND CONTROL             10-17-87    WEEKLY BULLETIN.*
                                              ACT-MR 940.


         CONNER, D.K.& R. OIDELL              THE TIGHTENIING MET OF WINE PLASTICS                1988        ENVIRONWNT, 30(l):16-200
                                              POLLUTION.                                                      33-36.*


         CONNORS, P.G. AND   G. SMITH         OCEANIC PLASTIC PARTICLE POLLUTION: SUSPECTED       1982        MARfNE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                              EFFECT ON FAT DEPOSITION IN RED PHALAROPES.                     13:18-20.






                                                                        111-6










           CONOSCENTI, THOMAS                    FLOATABLE WASTE IN 1988 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE 3-21-89            PRESENTED AT CONFERENCE ON
                                                 LONG ISLAND TOURIST INDUSTRY.                                    FLOATABLE WASTES IN THE OCEAN:
                                                                                                                  SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND PUBLIC
                                                                                                                  HEALTH IMPLICATIONS, SUNY STONY
                                                                                                                  BROOK, MY.

           COOPER, R., A. CARR      A. HULBERT MANNED SUBMERS18LE AND ROV ASSESSMENT OF                1988       NOAA/NMFS AND MASS. DMF.
                                                 GHOST GILLNETS ON JEFFRIES AND STELLWAGEN
                                                 BANKS, GULF OF MAINE.


           CORBETT, CHARLES R.                   STATEMENT OF CAPTAIN CHARLES R. CORBETT, U.S. 9-1        7-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                 COAST GUARD BEFORE THE SENATE-SUBCOMMITTEE ON                    POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.
                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.                                        WASHINGTON, DC.*


           CORRADO, ERNEST J.                    STATEMENT OF ERNEST J. CORRADO, PRESIDENT,            9-17-90    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                 AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANT SHIPPING                          POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.
                                                 BEFORE THE SENATE SUBC014MITTEE ON                               WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


           COTTINGHAM, DAVID                     PERSISTENT MARINE DEBRIS: CHALLENGE AND               1988       NOAA, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
                                                 RESPONSE: THE FEDERAL PERSPECTIVE.                               SCIENTIST. EXCELLENT OVERVIEW.*


           COTTINGHAM, DAVID                     PERSISTENT MARINE DEBRIS.                             FALL 1989  NOAAIS MARINER'S WEATHER LOG
                                                                                                                  VOL.33 NO.4:12.*


           COXE, TRUDY                           TESTIMONY BEFORE THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON           6-1-87     EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR, SAVE THE
                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, CONTROLLING AND                        BAY. NARRAGANSETT, RI.-
                                                 REDUCING POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.


           CRAWFORD, M.                          THEREsS (PLASTIC) GOLD IN THEM THAR                   1988       SCIENCE. 241:411-412.
                                                 LANDFILLS.


           CUNDELL, A.M.                         PLASTIC MATERIALS ACCUMULATING     IN                 1973       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                 NARRAGANSETT SAY.                                                4:187-188.


           CURLEE, T.R.                          PLASTIC RECYCLING: ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL         1986       CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING
                                                 ISSUES.                                                          9:335-350.


           CURLEE, T.R.                          THE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY OF RECYCLING: A CASE         1986       NEW YORK, MY: PRAEGER.
                                                 STUDY OF PLASTIC WASTES.


           DAHLBERG, MICHAEL L.                  OBSERVATIONS OF 14AN-KADE OBJECTS ON THE              1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                                 SURFACE OF THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN.                              WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                                  OF MARINE DEBRIS, pl98.*


           DAVIES, TUDOR T,                      STATE14ENT OF TUIDOR T* DAVIES, DIRECTOR,             9-17-117   CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                 OFFICE OF MARINE AND ESTUARINE PROT     ECTION,                  POLLUTION FRO04 PLASTIC WASTE.
                                                 U.S. EPA BEFORE THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON                       WASHINGTON, DC.*
                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


           DAVIS, JOSEPH A.                      HOUSE VOTES TO BAN DUMPING OF PLASTICS AT             10-17-87   CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY p2542.*
                                                 SEA.





                                                                            111-7








         DAY, R.H.                             THE OCCURRENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PLASTIC 1980              M.S THESIS, U. OF ALASKA,
                                               POLLUTION IN ALASKA'S MARINE BIRDS.                             FAIRBANKS.

         DAY, ROBERT H. & DAVID D. SHAW        PATTERNS IN THE ABUNDANCE OF PELAGIC PLASTIC         1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL
                                               AND TAR IN THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN,                             18 NO-6b:311-315.*
                                               1976-1985.


         DAY, ROBERT H., D.H. WEHLE, &         INGESTION OF PLASTIC POLLUTANTS BY MARINE            1985       IN SHOM1URAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
         F.C. COLEMAN                          BIRDS.                                                          WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                               OF MARINE DEBRIS, p344-386.-

         DEFENDERS                             SENATE APPROVES   PLASTIC TREATY.                    1/2-88     FRONTLINES SECTION p6.-

         DEGANGE, A.R. & T.C. NEWBY            MORTALITY OF SEABIRDS AND FISH IN A LOST             1980       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                               SALMON DRIFTNET.                                                11:322-323.
         DIBENEDETTO,-WILLIAM                  NAVY UNWRAPS PLANS TO CONFORM WITH RULES             7-1-88     THE JOURNAL OF COMMERCE.*
                                               ENDING PLASTIC DUMPING.


         DICKERMAN, R.W., AND    R.G. GOELET   NORTHERN GANNET STARVATION AFTER SWALLOWING          1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                               STYROFOAM1.                                                     18:293.


         DIXON, T.R.                           SHORELINE REFUSE.                                    1978       14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 9:145.

         DIXON, T.R.  & T.J. DIXON             MARINE LITTER SURVEILLANCE.                          1981       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                                                                               12(9):289-295.


         DIXON, T.R. & T.J. DIXON              MARINE LITTER DISTRIBUTION AND COMPOSITION IN        1983       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                               THE NORTH SEA.                                                  14:145-148.


         DIXON, T.R., & A.J. COOKE             DISCARDED CONTAINERS ON A KENT BEACH.                1977       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                                                                               8:105-109.


         DOHERTY, LINDA                        PILOT PROJECT TO ENCOURAGE PROPER HANDLING           9-5-90     SUBMITTED TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL
                                               AND RECYCLING OF MARINE DEBRIS AT A SERIES      OF              KANAGE14ENT FOR MARINAS
                                               SMALL PORTS IN NEW JERSEY.                                      INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE,
                                                                                                               WASHINGTON, OC.-


         DOUGLAS, JAMES E. JR.                 TESTIMONY OF JANES E. DOUGLAS, JR. ACTING            9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                               DEPUTY ASSISTANT ADMINISTRATOR FOR FISHERIES                    POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE,
                                               BEFOR SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                      WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                               PROTECTION.


         DOYLE, BRIAN, AND ROLAND BARNABY      REDUCING MARINE DEBRIS: A MODEL PROGRA14 FOR         1990       SEA GRANT COLLEGE PROGRAM. U. OF
                                               MARINAS.                                                        NEW HAMPSHIRE.*


         DUEDALL, IVER W.                      A BRIEF HISYORY OF OCEAN DISPOSAL.                   SUMMER     OCEANUS VOL.33 MO.2.*
                                                                                                   1990


         DUERR, C.                             PLASTIC IS FOREVER: OUR NONDEGRADABLE                1980       OCEAN$, 13:59-60.
                                               TREASURE.







          DUNAWAY, MARJORIE                  TOGIAK PILOT PROJECT GARBAGE PICK UP SERVICE. 7-90            U. Of ALASKA MARINE ADVISORY
                                                                                                           PROGRAM ard SW ALASKA MUNICIPAL
                                                                                                           CONFERENCE. PICKUP FROM SEINtRS
                                                                                                           AND GILLNETTERS ON FISHING
                                                                                                           GROUNDS.*


          EARTHTRUST                         STRIP141MING THE SEAS: THE RISE OF                 1989       EDUCATIONAL VIDEO ON
                                             DRIFTNETTING IN THE PACIFIC OCEAN.                            DRIFTNETTING, EARTHTRUST,
                                                                                                           HONOLULU, Hl.*

          EASTERN RESEARCH GROUP, INC.       AN ECONOMIC EVALUATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL           12-88      FOR U.S. COAST GUARD.*
                                             ASSESSMENT OF REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING ANNEX
                                             V TO MARPOL 73/78.
          EAS'TERH RESEARCH GROUP, INC.      DEVELOPMENT OF ESTIMATES OF GARBAGE DI   SPOSAL    3-3-89     FOR TRANSPORTATIONS SYSTE14S
                                             IN THE MARITIME SECTORS.                                      CENTER, RESEARCH AND SPECIAL
                                                                                                           PROGRAMS ADMINISTRATION, U.S.
                                                                                                           DEPARTMENT OF.TRANSPORTATION.*


          EATON, P.B.                        PERSISTENT LITTER.                                 1984       IN R. WILSON AND R. ADDISON
                                                                                                           (eds.) THE HEALTH OF THE
                                                                                                           NORTHWEST ATLANTIC, A REPORT TO
                                                                                                           THE INTERDEPARTMENTAL COMMITTEE
                                                                                                           ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES.
                                                                                                           ENVIRONMENT CANADA, DEPT. OF
                                                                                                           FISHERIES AND OCEANS.


          EISENBUID, ROBERT                  THE PELAGIC DRIFTNET.                              WINTER     OCEANUS, p.76.*
                                                                                                84/85

          EVANS, W.E.                        POTENTIAL HAZARDS OF NOW-DEGRADABLE MATERIALS 1971            PROC., NAVAL UNDERWATER CENTER
                                             AS AN ENVIRON14ENTAL POLLUTANT.                               SYMPOSIUM ON ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                                                                           PRESERVATION, SAN DIEGO, CA. MAY
                                                                                                           26-21, 1970.

          FEDER, H.M., S.C. JEWETT, & J.R.   MAN-MADE DEBRIS ON THE BERINGISEA FLOOR.           1978       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
          HILSINGER                                                                                        9:52-53.


          FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY        DEGREE AND EFFECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 3-86            SUBMITTED AT THE 13th MEETING OF
                                             OF THE GERMAN SIGHT AND ITS COASTS CAUSED BY                  THE STANDING ADVISORY COMMITTEE
                                             SYNTHETIC MATERIAL AND OTHER LITTER DISCARDED                 FOR SCIENTIFIC ADVICE,
                                             By SNIPS.                                                     AMSTERDAM.


          FELDKAMP, S.D.                     EFFECT OF  MET ENTANGLEMENT ON THE DRAG AND        1983       NOAA CONTRACT #MSC-02743.
                                             POWER OUTPUT OF SWIMMING SEA LIONS.


          FISHING NEWS INTERNATIONAL         TOO HMO PLASTIC IN THE SEA.                        8-86


          FLIMLIN, GEF                       DISPOSING COMMERCIAL GEAR.                         1989       NEW JERSEY SHORELINE, VOL.2 90.3
                                                                                                           WINTER/SPRING.*
        I FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL      SUMMARY OF 14ANATEE DEATHS - 1985.                 1985       BURENJ Of MARINE RESEARCH, ST.
           ESOURCES                                                                                        PETERSBURG, FL.



                                                                       111-9











          FOWLER, C.W.                          A REVIEW OF SEAL AND SEA LION ENTANGLEMENT IN 1988               IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                                MARINE FISHING DEBRIS.                                           PROC. WORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                                                                                                 FISHERMAN'S CONFERENCE ON MARINE
                                                                                                                 DEBRIS.-


          FOWLER, CHARLES W.                    MARINE DEBRIS AND NORTHERN FUR SEALS: A CASE          1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                STUDY.                                                           VOL.18 NO.6b:326.*


          FOWLER, CHARLES, AND NORIHISA         ENTANGLEMENT STUDIES, ST. PAUL ISLAND, 1990           1-91       NOAA/NMFS AFSC PROCESSED REPORT
          BABA                                  JUVENILE MALE NORTHERN FUR SEALS                                 91-01.*


          FOWLER, CHARLES, W.                   AN EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF ENTANGLEMENT IN          1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                                THE POPULATION DYNAMICS OF NORTHERN FUR SEALS                    WORKSHOP ON THE IMPACT AND FATE
                                                ON THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS.                                         OF MARINE DEBRIS, p291.*

          FOWLER, D.W. & T.R. MER    RELL       VICTIMS OF PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY.                        1986       ALASKA FISH AND GAME MAGAZINE,
                                                                                                                 18:34-37.


          FRANCIS, DAVID R.                     SAVING WHALES AND FISHING NETS IN                     1989       NATIONAL FISHER14AN VOL.69
                                                NEWFOUNDLAND.                                                    NO.13:108.*


          FRANKLIN ASSOCIATES                   CHARACTERIZAT16N OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN          6-90       FOR U.S. EPA #68-01-7310.
                                                THE UNITED STATES, 1960-2000 (UPDATE 1990).                      PRAIRIE VILLAGE, KANSAS S25.00


          FREEMAN, K.                           WE'RE CHOKING THE OCEANS WITH PLASTICS.               1987       NATIONAL FISHERMAN p67.


          FREEMAN, LEWIS R. JR.                 STATEMENT OF MR. LEWIS FREEMAN, VICE                  9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                PRESIDENT, GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS OF THE SOCIETY                     POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.
                                                OF THE PLASTICS INDUSTRY BEFORE THE SENATE                       WASHINGTON, DC.*
                                                SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


          FRY, M.D., S.I. FEFER, & L.           INGESTION OF PLASTIC DEBRIS BY LAYSAM                 1987       14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
          SILEO                                 ALBATROSSES AND WEDGE-TAILED SHEARWATERS IN                      18:339-343.
                                                THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.


          FULLILOVE, JIM                        SAGGING PLASTICS AND TOXIC PAINT.                     11-87      NATIONAL FISHERMAN.*

          FURNESS, R.W.                         INGESTION OF PLASTIC PARTICLES BY SEABIRDS AT         1985       ENVIROW14ENTAL POLLUTION (SERIES
                                                GOUGH ISLAND, SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN.                              Ai 38:261-272.

          FURNESS, R.W.                         PLASTIC PARTICLE POLLUTION: ACCUMULATION BY           1985       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                PROCELLARIIFORI4 SEABIRDS AT SCOTTISH                            16:103-106.
                                                COLONIES.


          FURNESS, R.W.                         PLASTIC PARICLES IN THREE PROCELLAR11FORN             im         MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                SEABIRDS FROM THE BENGUELA CURRENT, SOUTH                        14:307-308.
                                                AFRICA.


          GERRODETTE, T., B.K. CHOY.& L.M.      AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF DERELICT GILL NETS           1987       WM/MMFS-SWFC
          KIRUKI                                IN THE CENTRAL PACIFIC OCEAN.

          GILL, SEAN E. AND TODD M. OLSON       STUDY OF PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT ABOARD uss          4-90       DAVID TAYLOR RESEARCH CENTER,
                                                     i                                                           BETHESDA, MD.*
                                                DOYLE (FFG 39).



                                                                          III-10









           GLADWELL, MALCOLM                   PLASTICS MANUFACTURERS SPEED THE SEARCH FOR        5-2-89     WASHINGTON POST El.*
                                               NEW WAYS TO RECYCLE DISPOSABLE PRODUCTS.


           GOCHFELD, M.                        RISK OF ACOUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY,SYNDROME         5-88       APPENDIX 3 TO NJ THE STATE OF
                                               (A.I.D.S.) OR H.I.V. INFECTION FROM EXPOSURE                  THE OCEAN.*
                                               TO NEEDLESTICK AT THE NEW JERSEY SHORE.


           GOCHFELD, M.                        EFFECT OF ARTIFACT POLLUTION ON THE VIABILITY 1973            ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 4:1-6.
                                               OF SEABIRD COLONIES ON LONG ISLAND, NEW YORK.


           GOLD, ALAN R.                       LONG ISLAND SOUND IS SO POLLUTED IT FACES          7-6-90     NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                               LONG-TERM DAMAGE, SCIENTISTS SAY.


           GOLD,.ALAN R.                       BEACH-CLEANING ARMIES AWAIT THE DEBRIS OF          5-27-90    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                               SUMMER.


           GOODING, R.M., & MAGNUSON, J.J.     ECOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF A DRIFTING OBJECT       1967       PACIFIC SCI. 21:486-497.
                                               TO PELAGIC FISHES.


           GOSLINER, MICHAEL                   LEGAL AUTHORITIES PERTINENT TO ENTANGLEMENT        1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                               BY MARINE DEBRIS.                                             WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                             OF MARINE DEBRIS.*


           GRAF, G.                            THE LOOMING CRISIS IN PLASTIC WASTE DISPOSA    L.  1988       ISSUES IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                             Plos.


           GRAMENTZ, P.                        INVO LVEMENT OF LOGGERHEAD TURTLE WITH THE         1988       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                               PLASTIC, METAL, AND HYDROCARBON POLLUTION     IN              19:11-13
                                               THE CENTRAL MEDITERRANEAN.


           GRECO, JAMES R.                     STATEMENT OF BROWING-FERRIS INDUSTRIES             9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                               BEFORE THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON                             POLLUTIOW FROM PLASTIC WASTE.
                                               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.                                     WASHINGTON, DC.*


           GREGORY, M.R.                       PLASTIC PELLETS ON NEW ZEALAND BEACHES.            1977       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                                                                             8:82-84.


           GREGORY, M.R.                       VIRGIN PLASTIC GRANULES ON SOW BEACHES OF          1983       MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,
                                               EASTERN CANADA AN BERMUDA.                                    10:73-83.


           GROSS, JANE                         BEACH DEBRIS STILL A MYSTERY                       7-12-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                UNCERTAIN BATHERS STAY AWAY.


           GUTHRIE, DAN                       @SEA GRANT NETWORK TANGLES WITH CASTOFF             FALL 1 988 OCEAM.*
                                               PLASTIC DEBRIS.


           GUTIS, PHILIP S.                    FEARS ON THE BEACHES: WHAT WASTE MAY MEAN.         7-11-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*

           GUTIS, PHILIP S.                    CLOSED BEACHES AND WANDERING BARGE: TWO            .7-13-88   NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                               CHAPTER$ IN THE SAME STORY..


           GUTISj PHILIP S.                    SEPARATING FACTS FROM HYPERBOLE IN REPORTS OF      7-9-88     NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                               HOSPITAL WASTE ON L.I.









         GUTIS, PHILIP S.                    2D WAVE OF DEBRIS WASHES ASHORE ON 10-MILE         7-8-88,   NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                             STRETCH OF L.I. BEACHES.


         HALLIDAY, JAN                       OREGON PORT LEADS THE WAY CLEANING UP MARINE       6-88      NATIONAL FISHERMAN p32.-
                                             DEBRIS.


       .HAMILTON, MARTHA M.                  PLASTICS MOVE FROM TRASH TO CASH COW.              10-4-90   WASHINGTON POST, Dl.*

         HANSEN, JUDIE                       AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY DRAFT POSITION          5/6-90    FISHERIES VOL.15 NO.3:16.*
                                             STATEMENT ON PLASTIC DEBRIS IN MARINE,
                                             ENVIRONMENTS.


         HARE, M.P. AND J.G. MEAD            HANDBOOK FOR DETERMINATION OF ADVERSE              1987      NOAA/NMFS NWAFC.
                                             HUMAN-MARINE MAMMAL INTERACTIONS FROM
                                             NECROPSIES.


         HARGREAVES, N.B. AND E.W. CARTER    SUM14ARY OF LOST DR DISCARDED DRIFTNETS            1989      FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE
                                             REPORTED ON THE COAST OF BRITISH COLOMBIA IN                 INTERNATIONAL NORTH PACIFIC
                                             1989                                                         FIDNERIES COMMISSION. DEPT. OF
                                                                                                          FISHERIES AND OCEANS, NANAIMO,
                                                                                                          B.C.


         HARLAN, DAVID                       STELLAR SEA LION PUT ON 'THREATENED' LIST.         JUNE 1990 THE DAILY ASTORIAN.*


         HAYS, CONSTANCE L.                  JONES BEACH DRAWS A CAUTIOUS CROWD.                7-18-88   NEW YORK TIMES.*


         HAYS, H. AND G. CORMONS             PLASTIC PARTICLES FOUND IN TERN PELLETS ON         1974      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                             COASTAL BEACHES AND AT FACTORY SITES.                        5:"-46.


         HECHT, BARBARA                      PLASTICS RECYCLING BECOMES TOP PRIORITY WITH       5-4-89    TOE OIL DAILY.*
                                             CITIES.


         HENDERSON, J.                       ENCOUNTERS AND ENTANGLEMENTS OF HAWAIIAN MONK      1983      ABSTRACTS ON THE FIFTH BIENNIAL
                                             SEALS WITN L40ST AMD DISCARDED FISHING GEAR.                 CONFERENCE ON THE BIOLOGY OF
                                                                                                          MARINE MAMMALS, BOSTON, MA
                                                                                                          p.431.


         HENDERSON, J.R.                     MARINE DEBRIS IW HAWAII.                           1988      IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                                                                                          PROC. NORTH PACIFIC R114
                                                                                                          FISHERMANIS CONFERENCE ON MARINE
                                                                                                          DEBRIS.w          I                    I

         HENDERSON, J.R.                     ENCOU11TERS OF HAWAIIAN MONK  SEALS WITH           1984      MARINE FISHING REVIEW ":59-61.,
                                             FISHING GEAR AT LISIANSKI ISLAND, 1982.

         HENDERSON, J.R., S.L. AUSTIN &      SUMMARY OF WEBBING AND MET FRAGMENTS FOUND ON      1987      NOAA/NlMFS-SWFC.
         M.B. PILLOS                         THE MORTHIJESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLAND BEACHES.

         HENDERSON, JOHN R.                  A REVIEW OF HAWAIIAN MONK SEAL ENTANGLEMENTS       1985      IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                             IN 14ARIVE DEBRIS.                                           WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND 114PACT
                                                                                                          OF MARINE DEBRIS. P326.*





                                                                     111-12









            HENDERSON, KATHRYN                     TRASH IN THE OCEAN IS A SERIOUS THREAT TO              10-88       ENVIRONS, DUKE UNIVERSITY MARINE
                                                   MARINE LIFE.                                                       LABORATORY, BEAUFORT, NC.*

            HENEMAN, BURR AND THE CENTER FOR       PERSISTENT MARINE DEBRIS IN THE NORTH SEA,             7-88        A REPORT TO THE MAC AND NOAA.*
            ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION.               NORTHWEST ATLANTIC OCEAN,WIDER CARIBBEAN
                                                   AREA, AND THE WEST CCOAST OF BAJA, CA.


            HIGH, W.L.                             WRECK-NETTERS CATCH MORE FISH THAN THEY KNOW.          11-81       NATIONAL FISHERMAN, 122.

            HIGH, WILLIAM L.                       SOME CONSEQUENCES OF LOST FISHING GEAR.                1985        IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS      OF THE
                                                                                                                      WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND      IMPACT
                                                                                                                      OF MARINE DEBRIS, p430.*


            HINCK, JOHN                            DIRGE OF THE DRIFTNETS.                                11/12-86    DEFENDERS, p.16.*


            HINDS, MICHAEL                         DO DISPOSABLE DIAPERS EVER GO AWAY?                    12-10-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*


            HOLUSHA,.JOHN                          NEW PACKAGING THAT SPARES THE ENVIRONMENT.             3-28-90     NEW YORK TIMES.*


            HOLUSHA, JOHN                          7 POILYSTRENE 14AKERS FORM RECYCLING PROJECT.          6-13-89     NEW YORK TIMES.*


            HOLUSHA, JOHN                          PLASTIC TRASH: 'SILK PURSES' SOUGHT.                   5-3-89      NEW YORK TIMES.*


            HOLUSHA, JOHN                          DOUBTS ARE VOICED ON DEGRADABLE PLASTICS.              10-25-89    NEW YORK TIMES.*


            HORSMAN, P.V.                          THE AMOUNT OF GARBAGE POLLUTION FROM MERCHANT          5-82        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL
                                                   SHIPS.                                                             13 NO.5:167-169.*

            HOSS, D.E. AND'L.R. SETTLE             INGESTION OF PLASTICS BY FISHES.                       IN PREP     IN SHOMURAIS (ed.) PROCEEDINGS
                                                                                                                      OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                                      CONFERENCE ON MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                      HONOLULU, HI.


            HUNT, W.H.                             MARPOL ANNEX V: PREVENTION OF POLLUTION BY             8-87        AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PUBLIC
                                                   PLASTICS, GARBAGE, AND TRASH FROM SHIPS                            PORTS.
                                                   REPORT ON SURVEY OF SELECTED U.S. PORTS.


            IGNELL, S., J. BAILEY & J. JOYCE       OBSERVATIONS ON HIGH-SEAS SQUID GILL-NET               @1986       NOAA/NMFS-NWC.-
                                                   FISHERIES, NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN, 1985.


            IGNELL, S.E. AND M.L. DAHLBERG         RESULTS OF COOPERATIVE RESEARCH ON THE                 1986        N0AA/MI4FS-NWAFC.
                                                   DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE DEBRIS IN THE NORTH
                                                   PACIFIC OCEAN.


            IMO                                    GARBAGE: MRS THAN JUST A NUISANCE....                  1989        IND NEWS, NO.3. THE JOURNAL OF
                                                                                                                      THE INTERNATIONAL MARITIME
                                                                                                                      ORGANIZATION.*


            INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS, INC.             PLASTIC RECYCLING: INCENTIVES, MARKETS, AND            1988         U.S. EPA.
                                                   GOVERNIIENT ROLE$.


            INTERNATIONAL MARITIME                 114PLE14ENTATION OF ANNEXES V AND IV OF 14ARPOL        9-8-88      MARINE ENVIROMMUT PROTECTION
            ORGANIZATION                           73/78: REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON                              CONNITTEE.*
                                                   OPTIONAL ANNEXES.


                                                                             111-13











         JOHNSON, S.W.                        DEPOSITION OF ENTANGLEMENT DEBRIS ON ALASKAN       1988       IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                              BEACHES.                                                      PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                                                                                            FISHERMAN'S CONFERENCE 04 MARINE
                                                                                                            QEBRIS.-

         JOHNSON, S.W.                        DEPOSITION, FATE, AND CHARACTERISTICS OF           1989       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                              DERELICT TRAWL WEB ON AN ALASKAN BEACH.                       20:164-168.


         JOHNSON,  S.W.   T.R. MERRELL        ENTANGLEMENT DEBRIS ON ALASKA'S BEACHES.           1988       NOAA/NMFS-NWC


         JOHNSON,  S.W. AND T.R. MERRELL      ENTANGLEMENT DEBRIS ON ALASKAN BEACHES, 1986.      1985       NOAA, NMFS, FINWC-126.

         JOHNSON,  SCOTT W.                   ENTANGLEMENT DEBRIS ON ALASKAN BEACHES, 1989.      9-90       NOAA/NMF ,S NWAFC PROCESSED REPORT
                                                                                                            90-10.*


         JONES, LINDA L. AND R.C. FERRERO     OBSERVATIONS OF NET DEBRIS AND ASSOCIATED          1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                              ENTANGLEMENTS IN THE NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN AND                  WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                              THE BEARING SEA.                                              OF 14ARINE DEBRIS, p183.*

         JOYCE ERIN                           VOLUNTEEkS COMB NEW HAMPSHIRE BEACHES CLEAR        9-25-89    PORTSMOUTH HERALD, NH.*
                                              OF LITTER.


         KANN, J., 0. OFTARA, & S. McCAY      ECONOMIC MEASURES OF BEACH CLOSURES. USE           1989       BY WASTE 14ANAGEMENT INSTITUTE,
                                              IMPAIRMENTS AND ECOSYSTEM IMPACTS OF THE NEW                  MSRC, SUNY FOR DYNAMAC CORP. AS
                                              YORK SIGHT.                                                   PART OF EPAIS NEW YORK BIG
                                                                                                     -      RESTORATION PLAN.


         KARNELLA, CHARLES (CHAIRMAN)         REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON MANAGEMENT          1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS 01: THE
                                              NEEDS.                                                        WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                            OF MARINE DEBRIS, p538.-


         KARTAR, S.,, A8OU-SEEDO, F. &    M.  POLYSTRENE WASTE IN THE SEVERN ESTUARY.            1973       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
         SAINSBURY                                                                                          40".


         KARTAR, S., ABOU-SEEDO, F. & M.      POLYSTRENE SPHERULES IN TH  E SEVERN ESTUARY       1976       14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 7.:52.
         SAINSBURY                            A PROGRESS REPORT.


         KEARNEY/CENTAUR DIVISION             MODEL PLASTICS REFUSE CONTROL AND                  12-89      FOR NOAA/NMFS SEATTLE, WA.*
                                              MINIMIZATION PLAN FOR SHIPS.


         KEARNEY/CENTAUR DIVISION             DEALING WITH GARBAGE UNDER NARPOL    ANNEX V:      11-89      FOR NO W NMFS SEATTLE, WA.0
                                              EXA14PLES OF C014PLIANCE APPROACHES  USED BY THE
                                              SHIPPING INDUSTRY.


         KEENEY, T.R.E                        UNITED STATES LAW AND POLICY ON MARINE DEBRIS 1988            IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                              INCLUDING  PLASTICS AND OTHER SYNTHETIC                       PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM.
                                              MATERIALS.                                                    FISHERMAN'S CONFERENCE ON MARINE
                                                                                                            DEBRIS.*


         K .ELL, LORI                         PLASTIC DEBRIS ... MORE THAN A  LITTER PROBLEM:    SPRING     FATHOM. FLORIDA SEA GRANT.
                                              STOW                                               1990       pe-lo.-





                                                                        111-14








         KELLEY, K.                           OCEAN DUMPING - NO END IN SIGHT.                      1988       NATIONAL FISHERMAN 68:18-19.

         KELLEY, K.                          -A SEA OF P OLLUTION.                                  6-20-88    BOSTON GLOBE.


         KENYON, K.W. AND E. KRIDLER          LAYSAN ALBATROSSES SWALLOW INDIGESTIBLE               1969       AUK 86:339-343.
                                              MATTER.


         KESTER, DANA R.                      TESTIMONY OF PROFESSOR DANA R. KESTER                 9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                              GRADUATE SCHOOL OF OCEANOGRAPHY, UNIVERSITY                      POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTES,
                                              OF RHODE  *ISLAND BEFORE THE SENATE                              WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                              SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,


         KEWLEY, WAYNE                        THE OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY'S CAMPAIGN          12-87      IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
                                              TO STOP OFFSHORE LITTERING.                                      MEXICO INFORMATION TRANSFER
                                                                                                               MEETING, MMS/OCS.*


         KIME , J. WILLIAM                    STATEMENT OF REAR ADMIRAL J. WILLIAM K     I ME',     7-7-87     CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                              U.S. COAST GUARD BEFORE THE SENATE                               POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE,
                                              SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.                        ASBURY PARK, NJ.*

         KINDT, J.W.                          SOLID WASTES AND MARINE POLLUTION.                    1984       CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW,
                                                                                                               34:37-100.


         KING, R.                             TRASH AND DEBRIS ON THE BEACHES OF      PADRE         1985       U.S. DO[, NATIONAL PARK SE'
                                                                                                                                            RVICE
                                              ISLAND NATIONAL SEASHORE.                                        INTERNAL REPORT.

         KING, WAYNE                          SWEEPING 20 MILES OF JERSEY'S LITTERED SHORE.         8-2-90     NiW YORK TIMES, PRISON WORK
                                                                                                               PROGRA14.*


         KIRK, JAMES  J.                      TESTIMONY OF JAMES KIRK, DIRECTOR OF PORT             9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                              DEPARTMENT, THE PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK                       POLLUTION FRO14 PLASTIC WASTE,
                                              AND NEW JERSEY BEFOR THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE                     WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                              ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


         KITSOS, TH014AS R. AND JOAN M.       CONGRESS AND WASTE DISPOSAL AT SEA.                   SUMMER     OCEANUS VOL.33 NO.2.*
         BONDAREFF                                                                                1990


         KLEMM, BARBARA AND DOTTIE WENDT      BEACH CONFETTI*                                       3/4-90     SEA FRONTIERS, P28.*


         KOSKI, K.V.                          DERELICT FISHING GEAR AND PLASTIC DEBRIS ON           1988.      N0AA/NMFS
                                              SHACKLEFORD BANKS, CAPE LOOKOUT NATIONAL
                                              SEASHORE, NC.


         KUBOTA, T.                           SYNTHEtIC 14ATERIALS FOUND IN THE ST014ACHS OF        (IN.       FROM ABSTRACTS OF THE SECOND
                                              LONGNM LANCETFISH COLLECTED FROM THE SURUGA PRESS)               INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                              BAY, CEN TRAL JAPAN.                                             14ARINE DEBRIS, H0NOLULU,.HI.


         LAIST, DAVID W.                      OVERVIEW OF THE BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF LOST            1987       14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                              AMD DISCARDED PLASTIC DEBRISAN THE 14ARINE                       VOLAS NO.6b:319-326.*

                                              ENVIRONMENT.


         LANCASTER, MON. H. MARTIN            DEGRADA BLE PLASTICS ACT OF 1969.                     3-15-89    CONGRESSIONAL RECORD
                                                                                                                EXTENSION OF REMARKS: E811.*



                                                                        111-15









         LAREAU, J.                            OCEANS OF TRASH: WE'RE CHOKING OUR SEAS.             1988       COASTAL HERITAGE, S.C     SEA GRANT
                                                                                                               CONSORTIUM, 3:4-7.*

         LARSAU, JANE                          NEW LAWS, NEW HOPE: WE CAN STOP MARINE               SUMMER     COASTAL KERIT&GE, S.C. SEA GRANT
                                               LITTER.                                            1988         CONSORTIUM, p4.-

         LAREAU, JANE                          SOUTH CAROLINA CONFRONTS ITS LITTER PROBLEM.         1968       COASTAL HERITAGE, S.C. SEA GRANT
                                                                                                               CONSORTIUM, p8.-


         LEE, M.R.                             MARINE PLASTICS POLLUTION CONTROL                    5-20-88    U.S. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, CRS.-
                                               LEGISLATION.


         LEE, MARTIN R.                        INFECTIOUS WASTE BEACH CLOSINGS.                     1988       CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE
                                                                                                               REPORT FOR CONGRESS.


         LEIDNER, J'.                          PLASTICS WASTE, RECOVERY OF ECONOMIC VALUE.          1981       NEW YORK, NY: MARCEL DEKKER,
                                                                                                               INC.


         LENTZ, SALLY ANN                      PLASTICS IN THE MARINE,ENVIRONMENT: LEGAL            1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, VOL.
                                               APPROACHES FOR INTERNATIONAL ACTION.                            18 NO.6b:361-365.*


         LEVIN, MICHAEL H.-                    THE TRASH 14ESS WON'T BE EASILY DISPOSED OF.         12-15-88   THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.*


         LIFFMANN, MICHAEL   L.                LOUISIANA COASTAL RECREATION AND TOURISM             12-87      IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
                                               ASSESSMENT TEAM: AN INNOVATIVE UNIVERSITY                       MEXICO INFORMATION TRANSFER
                                               APPROACH.                                                       MEETING, MMS/OCS.-


         LIPKA, DOUGLAS, AND VILLERE           BOATER#S PLEDGE FOR A CLEAN GULF.                    1989       PROJECT PROPOSAL BY THE GULF OF
         REGGIO                                                                                                MEXICO PROGRAM.*


         LOUGHLIN, T., P. GEARIN, R.           ASSESSMENT OF MET ENTANGLEMENT ON NORTHERN           1986       NOAA/NMFS NWAFC REPORT #86-02.
         DeLONG, & R. MERRICK                  SEA LIONS IN THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, 25 JUNE-15
                                               JULY 198S.


         LUBASCH, ARNOLD H.                    KEAN AND KOCH PLAN TO USE INMATES TO CLEAN           1-24-89    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                               SHORE.


         LUCAS, Z.                             STUDY OF PERSISTENT LITTER IN THE MARINE             1988       REPORT FOR MOIBILE OIL, CANADA.
                                               ENVIRON14ENT USING SABLE ISLAND AS A
                                               MONITORING STATION.


         LYALL, SARAN                          THIS SUMMIER, CROWS, NOT NEEDLES, COVER THE          7-23-89    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                               L.I. SHORE.


         MACGREGOR, P.                         INTERNATIONAL LAWS REGULATING SOLID WASTE            1988       IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (a&.)
                                               DISPOSAL FROM SHIPS.                                            PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIK
                                                                                                               FISHERMAN'S CONFERENCE ON MARINE
                                                                                                               DEBRIS.*


         MAINE STATE PLANNING OFFICE           CHARTING OUR COURSE: AN ACTIVITY GUIDE FOR           1989       CH.S. GOOD OVERVIEW OF MARINE
                                               GRADES 6-12 ON WATER QUALITY IN THE GULF OF           -         DEBRIS PROBLEMS.*
                                               MAINE.











          MANNEIM, B.S.                       THE OCEANS ARE CHOKING ON PLASTIC DEBRIS.           3-1-86     NEW YORK TIMES EDITORIAL.

          MANVILLE, ALBERT M.                 -TESTIMONY OFTHE ENTANGLEMENT NETWORK               9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                              COALITION BEFORE THE.SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON                    POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.                                      WASHINGTON, DC.-

          MANVILLE, ALBERT M. 11              TRACKING PLASTIC IN THE PACIFIC.                    11/12-88   DEFENDERS plo.*

          MARANISS, LINDA                     ALL ABOUT REACH CLEANUPS                            1989       CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION.
                                                                                                             GUIDE TO PLANNING A BEACH
                                                                                                             CLEANUP.*


          MARRACH, W.D., S.E    KATZ, & D.    WHAT TO DO WITH OUR WASTES.                         7-27-87    NEWSWEEK.
          TSIANTAR


          MARTINEZ, L.A.                      SHIPBOARD WASTE DISPOSAL: TAKING OUT THE            IN PREP    IN SHCMURAIS.(ed.) PROCEEDINGS
                                              TRASH UNDER THE NEW RULES.                                     OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                             CONFERENCE ON MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                             HONOLULU, HI.


          MATE, BRUCE R.                      INCIDENTS OF MARINE KANNAL ENCOUNTERS WITH          1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                              DEBRIS AND ACTIVE FISHING GEAR.                                WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                             OF 14ARINE DEBRIS, p453.*


          MATSUWANGA, S.                      RECYCLING USED NETS: THE STATUS QUO AND ITS         198a       IN ALVERSON AND JUNE (eds.)
                                              PROBLEMS.                                                      PROC. WORTH PACIFIC R114
                                                                                                             FISNERNANIS CONFERENCE ON 14ARZNE
                                                                                                             DEBRIS.*


          MAURO, GARY                         TEST114ONY OF GARY KAURO, COMMISSIONER OF THE       9-17-87    CONTROLLING A .ND REDUCING
                                              GENERAL LAND OFFICE, STATE OF TEXAS BEFORE                     POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.
                                              THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRON14ENTAL                      WASHINGTON, DC.-
                                              PROTECTION.


          MAY, CLIFFORD 0.                    SOLUTION TO OCEAN WASTE IS BAFFLING                 7-17-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                              LA$#tAKERS.


          MCCANN, GEORGE C.                   TESTIMONY OF GEORGE C. 14CCANN BEFORE SENATE        7-7-87     DIRECTOR, DIVISION OF WATER
                                              SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,                      RESOURCES, NJ DEPART14ENT OF
                                              CONTROLLING AND REDUCING POLLU710M FRO14                       ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. ASBURY
                                              PLASTIC WASTE.                                                 PARK, NJ.-


          MCMANUS, ROGER E.                   PLASTIC OCEAN POLLU17ION., "STOW IT."               10-B7      SEA TECHN(XOGY p8l.-


          MCMANUS, ROGER E.                   TESTIMOMY.OF THE CENTER FOR ENVIROU14ENTAL          9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                              EDUCATION BEFORE THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON                    POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE,
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.                                      WASHINGTON, OC.-

          MEADE, N.F. AND K.M. DRAZEK         AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE OF THE PROBLEM OF           IN PREP    IN SHOMURAIS (ed.) PROCEEDINGS
                                              PERSISTENT MARINE DEBRIS.                                      OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                             CONFERENCE ON MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                             NOWXULU, Mi.




                                                                        111-17









         MERRELL, T. AND S. JOHNSON           SURVEYS OF PLASTIC MARINE DEBRIS ON ALASKAN       1987         NOAA/NMFS F/NWC-116.
                                              BEACHES, 1985.


         MERRELL,.T.R. JR                     ACCUMULATION OF PLASTIC LITTER ON BEACHES OF        1980       MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,
                                              AMCHITKA ISLAND, ALASKA.                                       3:171-184

         MERRELL, T.R. JR                     A DECADE OF CHANGES IN NETS AND PLASTIC             1984,      MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                              LITTER FROM FISHERIES OFF ALASKA.                              15:378-384.


         MERRELL, T.R. JR                     FISH NETS AND OTHER PLASTIC LITTER ON ALASKA        1985       IN SHOMURAsS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                              BEACHES.                                                       WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                             OF MARINE DEBRIS, pl5.*


         MERRIAM, C. NEAL                     COLLECTION SYSTEMS FOR   PLASTICS IN 04UNICIPAL     7-1-87     CENTER FOR PLASTICS RECYCLING
                                              SOLID WASTE.                                                   RESEARCH. TECHNICAL REPORT #29.
                                                                                                             RUTGERS, NJ.


         MILLIKEN, ANDREW AND VIRGINIA        POLLUTION IMPACTS FROM RECREATION BOATING: A        1990       UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND SEA
         LEE                                  BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SUMMARY REVIEW.                               GRANT, INFORMATION AND EDUCATION
                                                                                                             OFFICE. S5.00.*


         MIO's. & S.  TAKEHAMA                ESTIMATION OF DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE DEBRIS         1988       IN ALVERSOM AND JUNE (eds.)
                                              BASED ON THE 1986 SIGHTING SURVEY.'                            PROC. NORTH PACIFIC RIM
                                                                                                             FISHER14ANIS CONFERENCE ON MARINE
                                                                                                             DEBRIS.*


         MISSISSIPPI LEGISLATURE              AM ACT TO PRON181T THE DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS       3-28-89      SENATE BILL NO.2675 AS APPROVED
                                              AND OTHER GARBAGE IN MARINE WATERS, TO                         BY THE GOVERNOR.*
                                              REQUIRE DISPOSAL FACILITIES AT CERTAIN ACCESS
                                              AREAS, TO PROVIDE PENALTIES FOR THE VIOLATION
                                              OF THIS ACT, AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.


         MODERN PLASTICS                      RESIN REPORT                                        1-89       McGRAW-HILL, NEW YORK, MY.


         MOONEY, D.                           THE GARBAGE THAT NEVER DIES BUT KILLS.              1987       MARINE DIGEST pll-26.


         MORGAN, FRANK H.                     TEXAS ADOPT-A-BEACH PROGRAM.                        12-87      IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
                                                                                                             MEXICO INFOR14ATION TRANSFER
                                                                                                             MEETING, MNS/OCS.*


         MORGANTHAU, T.                       DON'T GO NEAR THE WATER.                            19W         NEWSWEEK p43-47

         MORRIS, JULIE                        TEXAS ISLAND IS AWASH IN   LITTER.                  5-25-90    USA TODAY.*

         MORRIS, R.J.                         FLOATING PLASTIC DEBRIS   IN THE MEDITERRANEAN.     1980       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                                                                             11A:125


         MORRIS, R.J.                         PLASTIC DEBRIS IN THE SURFACE WATERS OF THE         1980       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                              SOUTH ATLANTIC.                                                118:164-166.

         MORRIS, R.J.                         FLOATING PLASTIC DEBRIS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN.       1980       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                                                                             11:125.





                                                                       111-18








            OFFICE OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT. FACING AMERICA'S TRASH--WHAT NEXT FOR                    10-89       U.S. GPO #052-003-01-168-9,
                                                  MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE?                                          $16.00.


            OFIARA, D., DOUGLAS, & B. BROWN       MARINE POLLUTION EVENTS OF 1988 AND THEIR           3-21-89     PRESENTED AT THE CONFERENCE ON
                                                  EFFECT ON TRAVEL, TOURISM, AND RECREATIONAL                     FLOATABLE WASTES IN THE OCEAN:
                                                  ACTIVITIES IN NEW JERSEY.                                       SOCIAL, ECONOMIC, AND PUBLIC
                                                                                                                  HEALTH IMPLICATIONS, SUNY, STONY
                                                                                                                  BROOK, NY.


            OLSON, TODD M., SEAN E. GILL,         STUDY OF SOLID AND PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT         3-89        DAVID TAYLOR RESEARCH CENTER.
            AND CRAIG S. ALIG                     ABOARD USS EMORY S. LAND (AS 39).                               BETHESDA, MD.*


            OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND         A NUTS AND BOLTS GUIDE TO ORGANIZING A BEACH        UNDATED
            WILDLIFE.                             CLEANUP CAMPAIGN THE EASY WAY.


            PACIOIC ASSOCIATES                    THE EFFECTS OF MARPOL, ANNEX V, ON THE PORTS        9-88        NOAA/NMFS.*
                                                  OF KODIAK AND UNALASKA.


            PARKER, N., S. HUNTER & R.J.          DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGY TO REDUCE THE            1987        NOAA/NMFS 85-ABC-00203. GOOD
            YANG                                  DISPOSAL OF NON-DEGRADABLE REFUSE INTO THE                      TECHNICAL.EXPLANATIONS OF AT SEA
                                                  MARINE ENVIRONMENT.                                             WASTE MANAGEMENT.*


            PARKER, PATRICIA A.                   CLEARING THE OCEANS OF THE PLASTICS THREAT.         3/4-90      SEA FRONTIERS plB.*


            PARKER, SUSIE T.                      DU PONT PLANS TO BUILD RECYCLING PLANT.             5-4-89      THE OIL DAILY.*


            PARR, J.                              DEGRADABLE POLYMERS?                                1987        FORBES p2O6-2iO.


            PARRISH, MOLLY R.                     BAN ON OCEAN DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS.                  9-26-87     CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY P2321.-


            PAUL, BILL                            ON THE SHOULDERS OF MRS. ROBINSON THE FUTURE        7-5-90      WALL STREET JOURNAL, RECYCLING.*
                                                  RESTS.


            PAUL, BILL                            PACKAGE FIRMS FIND ITS HARD BEING 'GREEN.0          5-25-90     WALL STREET JOURNAL.*

            PEART, LESLIE                         MARINE DEBRIS ON THE BEACHES OF PADRE ISLAND        12-87       IN PROC. 8th ANNUAL GULF OF
                                                  NATIONAL SEASHORE.                                              MEXICO TRANSFER MEETING,
                                                                                                                  MMS/OcS.*


            PETTIT, T.N., G.S. GRANT, & G.C.      INGESTION OF PLASTICS BY@LAYSAN ALBATROSS.          1981        AUK 98:839-841.
            WMITTOW


            PIATT, JOHN   F. AND DAVID N.         INCIDENTAL CATCH OF MARINE BIRDS AND MAMMALS        1987        14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN VOL.18
            NETTLESHIP                            IN FISHING NETS OFF NEWFOUNDLAND, CANADA.                       NO.6b:3".*


            PLOTKIN, P., & A. A140S               -EFFECTS Of ANTHROPOGENIC DEBRIS ON SEA             (IN         FROM ABSTRACTS OF THE SECOND
                                                  TURTLES                                             PRESS)      INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                                  MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, HI.


            POWICKI, C.R.                         StRWR MEARS: WILL BEACH POLLUTION FOLLOW?           1989        JMMNAL OF WATER POLLUTION FED.
                                                                                                                  61:554-558.






                                                                           111-21











         PRICE, R.I. & W. THOMAS            MARITIME-ORIGINATED SOLID WASTE IN NEW JERSEY 1987           N.J. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
                                            COASTAL WATERS: A STUDY OF THE PROBLEM.                      PROTECTION.

         PRUTER, A.T.                       SOURCES, QUANTITIES, AND DISTRIBUTIONS OF         1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                            PERSISTENT PLASTICS IN THE MARINE                            VOL.16 NO.6b:305-310.*
                                            ENVIRONMENT.


         PYATT, EVERETT                     STATEMENT OF MR. EVERETT PYATT ASSISTANT          9-17-87    CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                            SECRETARY OF THE NAVY FOR SHIPBUILDING AND                   POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.
                                            LOGISTICS BEFORE THE SENATE SU8COWITTEE ON                   WASHINGTON, DC.*
                                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


         QUIMBY, FRANK                      SINKING THE DRIFT-NET FLEETS.                     3 qrtr 90  GUAM & MICRONESIA GLIMPSES.*

         R.L. ASSOCIATES AND U.S. TRAVEL    THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF VISITORS TO THE NEW        1988       N.J. STATE DIVISION OF TRAVEL
         DATA CENTER                        JERSEY SHORE THE SUMMER OF 1988.                             AND TOURISM, TRENTON, NJ.*


         RANGEL, JESUS                      WASTE DROWNS SUMMER ALONG THE JERSEY SHORE.       7-29-88    NEW YORK TIMES.*


         RECHT, FRAN                        DEALING WITH ANNEX V - REFERENCE GUIDE.FOR        9-88       NO&A TECHNICAL ME140RANDUM NMFS
                                            PORTS.                                                       F/NWR-23.*


         RECHT, FRAN                        MARINA REFUSE AND RECYCLING FACILITIES: U.S.      9-5-90     SUBMITTED TO ENVIRONMENTAL
                                            WEST COAST PORTS RESPOND TO MARPOL ANNEX V                   14ANAGEMENT FOR MARINAS
                                            REQUIREMENTS & REDUCE COSTS.                                 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE,
                                                                                                         WASHINGTON, DC. USEFUL
                                                                                                       ..INFORMATION FOR MARINAS.*


         RECKT,  FRAN                       REPORT ON A PORT-BASED PROJECT TO REDUCE          7_88       NOAA/NMFS NWAFC 0 88-26.*
                                            MARINE DEBRIS.


         RECHT, FRAN AND S. LASSEIGNE       PROVIDING REFUSE RECEPTION FACILITIES AND         IN PREP    IN SHOMURAIS (ed.) PROCEEDINGS
                                            MORE: THE PORTIS ROLE IN THE MARINE DEBRIS                   OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL
                                            SOLUTION.                                                    CONFERENCE ON MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                         HONOLULU, HI.


         REGGIO, VILLERE                    INFOR14ATION DEVELOPMENTS AND SOLUTIONS TO        12-87      IN PROC. Sth ANNUAL GULF OF
                                            MARINE DEBRIS IN'THE GULF OF MEXICO: SESSION                 MEXICO INFOR14ATION TRANSFER
                                            OVERVIEW.                                                    MEETING, MHS/OCS.*


         RIBIC, C.A. AND L.J. BLEDSOE       DESIGN OF SURVEYS FOR DENSITY OF SURFACE          1986       NOAA/NMFS- " FC NO.267.
                                            MARINE DEBRIS IN THE NORTH PACIFIC.


         ROTHSTEIN, S.I.                    PLASTIC PARTICLE POLLUTION OF THE SURFACE OF      1973       CONDON, 75:3".
                                            THE ATLANTIC OCEAN: EVIDENCE FRON A SEABIRD.


         RUCKELSHAUS, WILLIAM 0.            THE POLITICS OF WASTE DISPOSAL.                   9-5-89     WALL STREET JOURNAL.*

         RYAN, P.G.                         EFFECTS OF INGESTED PLASTIC ON SEABIRD            1988       14ARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                            FEEDING: EVIDENCE FROM CHICKENS.                             19:125-128.


         RYAN, P.G.                         THE LIFESPAN OF INGESTED PLASTIC PARTICLES IN     1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                            SEABIRDS AND THEIR EFFECT ON DIGESTIVE                       18:217-219.
                                            EFFICIENCY.


                                                                    111-22











            MORROW, DARRELL R., & EDWARD M.       AN ECON0141C MODEL OF RECYCLING POST-CONSUMER         10-14-87    SIXTH NATIONAL RECYCLING
            PHILLIPS                              PLASTICS.                                                         CONGRESS. CENTER FOR PLASTICS
                                                                                                                    RECYCLING RESEARCH, RUTGERS,
                                                                                                                    NJ.*


            MOXNES, T.                            DEBRIS FROM SHIPS ACCUMULATED ALONG NORWEGIAN 1985                NORWEGIAN INSTITUTE FOR AQUATIC
                                                  COASTS.                                                           SCIENCES, OSLO.


            MOYER, STEVEN AND JOHN P.ERNST        COMMENTS OF THE NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDERATION          10-1-87     CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                                  FOR THE SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                      POLLUTION FROM PLASTIC WASTE.
                                                  PROTECTION.                                                       WASHINGTON, DC.-


            MROSOVSKY, N.                         PLASTIC JELLYFISH.                                    1981        MARINE TURTLE NEWSLETTER 117:5.


            MURPHY, J.                            THE PERILS OF PLASTIC POLLUTION.                      6-2-86      TIME.


            MURPHY, MARVIN                        PROJECTED DE14ANO FOR PLASTIC MATERIALS SEEN          1-5-89      THE OIL DAILY.*
                                                  LIMITED BY ECOLOGICAL CONCERNS.


            McFADDEN, ROBERT D.                   14ORE BEACHES SHUT ON 3D@ DAY OF POLLUTION.           7-9-88      NEW YORK TIMES.*


            McGRAW-HILL                           MODERN PLASTICS ENCYCLOPEDIA.                         1988        NEW YORK, MY.


            NAJ, AMAL KUMAR                       BACK TO THE LAB: BIG CHEMICAL     CONCERNS HASTEN     7-21-88     WALL STREET JOURNAL.*
                                                  TO DEVELOP BIODEGRADABLE PLASTICS.


            NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES          MARINE LITTER                                         1975.       IN ASSESSING POTENTIAL OCEAN
                                                                                                                    POLLUTANTS. COMMISSION ON
                                                                                                                    NATURAL RESOURCES, NATURAL
                                                                                                                    RESEARCH COUNCIL, WASHINGTON,
                                                                                                                    DC.


            NATIONAL MARINE POLLUTION             SUMMARY OF FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS FY           6-90        MOAA OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
            PROGRA14                              1988 UPDATE.                                                      SCIENTIST.*


            NATIONAL MARINE    POLLUTION          FEDERAL PLAN   FOR OCEAN POLLUTION RESEARCH,          9-85        MOU, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
            PROGRAM OFFICE                        DEVELOPMENT,   & MONITORING FYS 1985-1989.                        SCIENTIST.*


            NATIONAL OCEAN   POLLUTION   PROGRAM  FEDERAL PLAN   FOR OCEAN POLLUTION RESEARCH,          9-88        MWA, OFFICE OF THE CHIEF
            OFFICE                                DEVELOPMENT,   AND MONITORING. FYS 1988-1992.                     SCIENTIST.*

            NATURAL RESOURCES CONSULTANT,         SURVEY AND EVALUATION OF FISHING GEAR LOSS        IN  6-29-90     FOR MW/MMFS SOASHF-9-001".*
            INC.                                  14ARINE AND GREAT LAKES FISHERIES OF THE
                                                  UNITED STATES.


            NATURAL RESOURCES     DEFENSE         EBB TIDE'FOR POLLUTION, ACTION FOR        CLEANING    UNDATED     GENERAL INFO FOR THE BEGINNER ON
            COUNC I L                             LIP COASTAL WATEM                                                 MARINE POLLUTION.*

            NEILSON, JUDIE                        THE OREGON EXPERIENCE.                                19as        IN SNONURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                                                                                                    WMKiWW ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                                    OF URINE DEBRIS, pIS4.*






                                                                             111-19











         NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF              NEW JERSEY FLOATABLES STUDY: POSSIBLE                11-87
         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION              SOURCES, TRANSPORT, AND BEACH SURVEY RESULTS.


         NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF              NEW JERSEY FLOATABLES STUDY: DRIFTER STUDY           8-88
         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION              RESULTS.


         NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF              THE STATE OF THE OCEAN: THE REPORT BY THE            5-88
         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION              BLUE RIBBON PANEL ON OCEAN INCIDENTS - 1987.


         NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF              NEW JERSEY'S COASTAL OCEAN POLLUTION AND             1988       QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FOR THE
         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION              PEOPLE: A GUIDE TO UNDERSTANDING THE                            PUBLIC ABOUT ALL MARINE DEBRIS.*
                                               PROBLEMS, THE ISSUES, AND THE LONG TERM
                                               SOLUTIONS.


         NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF TRAVEL       THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF VISITORS TO THE NEW           10-89      By OPINION-RESEARCH CORP.
         AND TOURISM                           JERSEY SHORE THE SUMMER OF 1989.                                PRINCETON, WJ.-


         NEW YORK DEPARTMENT OF                THE MEDICAL WASTE STUDY.                             4-89
         ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.


         NIGAM, R.                             PLASTIC PELLETS ON THE CARANZALEM BEACH              1982       MAHASAGAR, 15:125.
                                               SANDS, GOA, INDIA.


         NIGHTINGALE, DAVID E.g.               MARPOL V / MPPRCA AND SHIP GARBAGE                   1989       R.W. BECK AND ASSOCIATES,
                                               MANAGEMENT.                                                     SEATTLE, WA. G&A FOR PORTS.*


         NOAA                                  INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE ON PERSISTENT MARINE          MAY 1988
                                               DEBRIS.


         NOAA                                  NATIONAL COASTAL POLLUTION DISCHARGE                 1987       NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY, OCEAN
                                               INVENTORY.                                                      ASSESSMENTS DIVISION.


         NY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL        NEW YORK STATE COMPREHENSIVE FLOATARLE 14ARINE       1988       LONG ISLAND CITY, MY.
         CONSERVATION                          DEBRIS MINIMIZATION PROGRAM.


         NY STATE DEPT. OF ENV.                INVESTIGATION: SOURCES OF BEACH WASHUPS IN           1988
         CONSERVATION                          1988.


         OlHARA, KATHRYN                       EDUCATION AND AWARENESS: KEYS TO SOLVING THE         12-87      IN PROC. 8tH ANNUAL GULF OF
                                               MARINE DEBRIS PROBLEM.                                          14EXICO INFOR14ATION TRANSFER
                                                                                                               MEETING, MMS/OCS.*


         O'HARA, KATHRYN, AND LISA             CLEANING NORTH AMERICA'S BEACHES: 1989 BEACH         MAY 1990   CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION.*
         YOUNGER                               CLEANUP RESULTS.


         OINARA,  KATHRYN, AND PATTY           CLEANING AMERICAIS BEACHES: 1988 NATIONAL            1989       CENTER FOR MARINE CONSERVATION.*
         DESENHA14                             BEACH CLEA" RESULTS.


         OATES,  S.                            PLASTICS PUSHING BOTTLES, CANS OFF SHELVES.          8-25-SS    WASHINGTON POST. Fi.

         OFFICE  OF TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT.     WASTES IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.                    1987       CZIC.* NOT TOO MUCH ON MARINE
                                                                                                               DEBRIS.





                                                                        111-20











            RYAN, P.G.                           THE EFFECTS OF INGESTING PLASTIC AND OTHER         IN PREP     IN SHOMURAIS (ed.) PROCEEDINGS
                                                 MARINE DEBRIS ON SEABIRDS.                                     OF THE SECOND 'INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                                CONFERENCE ON MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                HONOLULU, Mi.


            RYAN, P.G.                           THE INCIDENCE AND EFFECTS OF INGESTED PLASTIC 1986             M.Sc THESIS, UNIVERSITY OF
                                                 IN SEABIRDS.                                                   CAPETOWN, CAPETOWN, UNION OF S.
                                                                                                                AFRICA.


            RYAN, P.G., A.D. CONNELL, &   S.D.   PLASTIC INGESTION AND PCSs IN SEABIRDS: IS         1988        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
            GARDNER                              THERE A RELATIONSHIP.                                          19:174-176.


            SCHISER, J.G.                        PLASTIC PELLETS ON  THE COAST OF LEBANON.          1979        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                                                                                10:28-30.


            SCHISER, J.G.                        PLASTIC PELLETS ON SPAIN'S "COSTA DEL SOL"         1982        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                                 BEACHES.                                                       13:409-412.


            SCHMITT, ERIC                        MILES OF L.I. BEACHES ARE CLOSED BY A WAVE    OF   7-7-88      NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                                 SEWAGE AND DEBRIS.


            SCHREY, ECKART AND GOTTFRIED         RECORDS OF 9iTANGLED GANNETS AT HELGOLAND,         1987        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
            VAUK                                 GERMAN SIGHT.                                                  VOL.18 NO.6b:350.*


            SCIREY, ECKHART AND GOTTFRIED        LITTER POLLUTION FROM SNIPS IN THE GERMAN          1987        MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN VOL.18
            VAUK                                 SIGHT.                                                         NO.6b:316.*.


            SCHULTZ, J.P. & W.K. UPTON III       SOLID WASTE GENERATION SURVEY ABOARD USS           1988        U.S. NAVY, DAVID W. TAYLOR NAVAL
                                                 O'SAMMON (00 987).                                             SHIP RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                                CENTER, ANNAPOLIS, MD.


            SCHUMACHER, JAMES D.(CHAIRMAN)       REPORT OF THE WORKING GROUP ON THE FATE OF         1985        IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS   OF THE
                                                 MARINE DEBRIS.                                                 WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND   IMPACT
                                                                                                                OF MARINE DEBRIS, p536.*

            SCORDINO, JOE                        STUDIES ON FUR SEAL ENTANGLEMENT,    1961-1984,    1985        IN SHOMURAOS PROCEEDINGS   OF THE
                                                 ST. PAUL ISLAND, ALASKA.                                       WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND   IMPACT
                                                                                                                OF MARINE DEBRIS, p278.-


            SCOTT, G.                            PLASTIC PACKAGING AND COASTAL POLLUTION..          1972        INTERNATIONAL'JOURNAL OF
                                                                                                                ENVIRO NME NTAL STUDIES
                                                                                                                3(1):35-36.


            SCOTT, G.                            THE GR OWT N OF PLASTICS PACKAGING LITTER.         1975        INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Of
                                                                                                                ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES,
                                                                                                                7(2):1313-1332.


            SEA GRANT EDUCATION PUBLICATION      A GUIDE TO..CLEANING UP BEACH DEBRIS IN            5-89        A HOW-TO GUIDE FOR ORGANIZING A
            NO.3.                                ALASKA.                                                        CLEANLJP.*

            SEEBALD, R.E.                        114PLE14ENTATION AND ENFORCE14ENT OF ANNEX V OF    IN PREP     IN SHMMIS Ceft.) PR=EDIkGS
                                                 MARPOL 73/73 IN THE UNITED STATES.                             OF THE SECOND INTER14ATIONAL
                                                                                                                CONFERENCE ON MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                                HONOLULU, 41.'

                                                                          111-23








         SHIROMA, JAMES A.                   ADDING EDUCATION TO OCEAN FUN.                      11-90     MAKAI, U. OF HAWAII SEA GRANT
                                                                                                           COLLEGE PROGRAM. VOL.12 NO.11.


         SHOMURA, R.S AND N.O. YOSHIDA       PROCEEDINGS OF THE WORKSHOP ON   THE FATE AND       1985      NOAA/NMFS.*
         (EDS.)                              IMPACT OF 14ARINE DEBRIS


         SIEVERT, P.R., L.SILEO, &           PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS   OF PLASTIC         (IN       IN ABSTRACTS OF THE SECOND
         S.I.FEFFER                          INGESTED BY HAWAIIAN SEABIRDS.                     PRESS)     INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                                                                                           MARINE DEBRIS, HONOLULU, NI.

         SILEO, LOUIS, PAUL SIEVERT, &       CAUSES OF MORTALITY OF ALBATROSS CHICKS AT          1990      JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE DISEASES,
         MICHAEL SAMUEL                      MIDWAY ATOLL.                                                 26(3):329-338.*


         SILKMAH, RICHARD 0.                 COASTAL CLEANUP NETS 51,893 ITEMS.                  3-8-89    PRESS RELEASE FROM MAINE'S STATE
                                                                                                           PLANNING OFFICE.*


         SMART et at.                        TROUBLED WATERS.                                    10-12-87  BUSINESS WEEK p88.

         SMOCK, DOUG                         ARE SHIPBOARD PLASTICS ALL WASHED    UP?            9-88      PLAST@,--S WORLD:75.*


         SMOLOWITZ, R.J.                     TRAP DESIGN AND GHOST FISHING: AN     OVERVIEW.     1978      MARINE FISHING REVIEW, PAPER
                                                                                                           1306.


         SOCIETY OF THE  PLASTICIS, INC.     FACTS AND FIGURES OF THE U.S.PLASTIC                1989      WASHINGTON, DC. S150.00.
                                             INDUSTRY.


         SPAULDING, M., K. JAYKO, & W.       HINDCAST OF MEDICAL WASTE TRAJECTORIES ON           1988      FOR 01 DEPARTMENT OF
         KNAUSS                              SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND WATERS.                                  ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGE14ENT BY
                                                                                                           APPLIED SCIENCE ASSOC. INC.


         SPORT FISHING INSTITUTE.            PLASTIC 14AY HAVE CAUSED BEACH WHALES DEATH.        1988      BULLETIN NO. 395:7.


         SQUIRE, D.F.                        THE OCEAN DUMPING QUANDRY: WASTE DISPOSAL IN        1982      STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK PRESS.
                                             THE NEW YORK SIGHT.                                           ALBANY, NY.


         STACHECKI, DONNA                    PUTTING PLASTICS IN   THEIR PLACE.                  UNKNOWN   UNKNOWN ORIGIN. DELAWARE
                                                                                                           SPECIFIC RECYCLING.*


         STEINHAUER, M., R. RIDGEWAY, &      PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE NEW YORK SIGHT.            1986      PREPARED FOR U.S. EPA REGION It
         P. BOEHM                                                                                          BY BATTELLE OCEAN SERVICES,
                                                                                                           DUXBUIRY, MA.


         STEINHAUER. M.S. et at.             CHARACTERIZATION OF MARINE DEBRIS IN SELECTED IN PREP         IN SHOMURAIS (ad.) PROCEEDINGS
                                             HARBORS OF THE UNITED STATES.                                 OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                           CONFERENCE ON MARINE DEBRIS#
                                                                                                           NOMOlLULU. Mi.


         STEVENS, L.                         WILL TOUGRER  LICENSING EASE GEAR CONFLICTS?        1985      COMMERCIAL FISHING NEWS
                                                                                                           13(6):21.


         STEVENS, L.                         GHOST GILLNETS: PROBLEM NOT CRITICAL.               1-87            RCIAL FISHERIES NEWS.





                                                                      111-24










           STEVENS, WILLIAM K.                DEGRADABLE PLASTICS SHOW PROMISE IN FIGHT         4-11-89   NEW YORK TIMES.*
                                              AGAINST TRASH.


           STEWART, BRENT S. AND PAMELA K.    PINNIPED ENTANGLEMENT IN SYNTHETIC MATERIALS      11-89     NOAA/NMF S, SEATTLE, WA.-
           YOCHEM                             IN THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA SIGHT.


           STEWART, THOMAS R, et. at (eds)    PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL WASTE.                    6-89      THE ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE OF
                                                                                                          GOVERNMENT, SUNY ALBANY, NY.*

           STIPP, DAVID                       BEACH SWEEP TURNS UP EVERYTHING, EVEN SINKS.      6-8-90    WALL STREET JOURNAL.*

           STROMBERG, E.                      AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF PORT    AUTHORITIES       1988      WASHINGTON, D.C.
                                              COMMENTS TO COMMANDANT, U.S.   COAST GUARD
                                              REGARDING PROPOSED COAST GUARD REGULATIONS TO
                                              IMPLEMENT ANNEX V.


           STROMBERG, ERIK                    STATE14ENT OF ERZK STROMBERG FOR THE A14ERZCAN    9-17-87   CONTROLLING AND REDUCING
                                              ASSOCIATION OF PORT AUTHORITIES BEFORE THE                  POLLU41ON FRO14 PLASTIC WASTE.
                                              SENATE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL                        WASHINGTON, DC.*
                                              PROTECTION.


           SULLIVAN, JOSEPH F.                CURBS-ON SEA POLLUTION VOTED IN JERSEY.           5-24-88   NEW YORK TIMES.*

           SWANSON, L.                        LONG ISLAND BEACH POLLUTION: JUNE, 1076.          1977      MESA SPECIAL REPORT, MY SIGHT
                                                                                                          PROJECT, STONY BROOK, MY.


           SWANSON, R.L.                      FLOATABLES.                                       5-88      APPENDIX I TO NJ THE STATE OF
                                                                                                          THE OCEAN.il


           SWANSON, R.L.                      TESTIMONY BEFORE THE U.S. SUBCOMMITTEE ON         9-6-88    U.S. GPO.
                                              FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AND THE
                                              ENVIRON14ENT CONCERNING COASTAL POLLUTION.


           SWANSON, R.L.                      FLOATABLE WASTES IN MARINE WATERS.                6-89      IN PERSPECTIVES ON MEDICAL
                                                                                                          WASTE, ROCKEFELLER INSTITUTE OF
                                                                                                          GOVERNMENT, SUNY.-


           SWANSON, R.L. AND R. Z114MER       WASHUPS OF FLOATABLE WASTE 14ATERIALS AND         IN PREP   IN SHOMMIS (ed.) PROCEEDINGS
                                              THEIR IMPACTS ON NEW YORK SIGHT BEACHES.                    OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                          CONFERENCE ON MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                          HONOLULU, N I .


           SWANSON, R.L. AND R.L. ZIMMER      METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS LEADING TO THE 1987 9-5-89        WASTE 14ANAGE14ENT INSTITUTE,
                                              AND 1988 UASHUPS OF FLOATABLE WASTES ON NEW                 MARINE SCIJENCE RESEARCH CENTER,
                                              YORK AND NEW JERSEY BEACHES AND COMPARISON OF               SUNY STONY BROOK. GOOD OVERVIEW
                                              THESE C OWD 17IONS WITN THE HISTORICAL RECORD.              OF IMPACTS AND CAUSES OF
                                                                                                          WASHUPS.*


           SWEAT, DOTT IE                     MARINE  POLLUTION.                                FALL IM   IN GEORGIA DNR OWDOOR REPORT"
                                                                                                          VOL.5, NO.3:14.*'

           TAKEHAMA, S.                       ESTIMATION OF OAMAW OF FISHING VESULS             IN PRESS  IN $NON M IS (ed.) PROCEEDINGS
                                              CAUSED BY MARINE 0E8RIS BASED ON STATISTICS                 OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL
                                              OF THE DAMAGE INSURANCE FOR FISHING VESSELS.                CONFERENCE VN MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                          NWXULU, Mi.
                                                                      111-25








         TAYLOR, L.-                          DEGRADABLE PLASTICS: SOLUTION OR ILLUSION?          1979       CHEMTECH, 9:542.

         THE PORT OF  NEWPORT                 MARINE DEBRIS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: QUARTERLY          1987       NA-86-ABH-00022. NEWPORT, OR.
                                              PROGRESS REPORT.


         THE SOCIETY  OF PLASTICS INDUSTRY    PLEASE DON'T FEED THE BIRDS.                        4-90       PLASTIC MARINE DEBRIS EDUCATION
                                                                                                             KIT DESIGNED FOR PLASTICS
                                                                                                             INDUSTRY.*


         THOMPSON, K.                         NEW PLASTIC COKE CANS SPARK CONTROVERSY.            2-21-86    THE JOURNAL OF COMMERCE.

         TIEDERMANN,  JOHN                    THE MARINE DEBRIS DILEMMA.                          1989       NEW JERSEY SHORELINE, VOL.2 NO.3
                                                                                                              NJ SEA GRANT MARINE ADVISORY
                                                                                                             SERVICE.*


         TINNEY, R.T.                         A MORE LIKELY ALLIANCE.                             1983       OCEANS p65.

         TITUS, J.B.                          ENVIRONMENTALLY DEGRADABLE PLASTICS: A              1973       PLASTIC TECHNICAL EVALUATION
                                              REVIEW.                                                        CENTER, DOVER, NJ.

         TOUFEXIS, ANASTASIA                  THE DIRTY SEAS.                                     8-1-88     TIME MAGAZINE COVER STORY.*


         TREZEK, G.J., & J. TIXIER            PROCESSING PET BOTTLES INTO HIGH PURITY             1987       RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION,    VOL.
                                              FLAKE.                                                         15:151.


         U.S COAST GUARD                      MARPOL 73/78 ANNEX V ENFORCEMENT POLICIES AND       5-31-89    COMMANDANT INSTRUCTION
                                              PROCEDURES FOR THE PREVENTION OF POLLUTION BY                  m16450.30.@*
                                              GARBAGE FROM SHIPS.


         U.S DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION     REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE POLLUTION              6-24-88    FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.53
                                              PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF ANNEX V OF MARPOL                   NO-122:23884.*
                                              73/78
                                              ADVANCE NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULE MAKING.


         U.S DEPARTMENT OF                    DISPOSAL OF PLASTICS AND OTHER GARBAGE IN           8-90       BOATING SAFETY CIRCULAR 70.*
         TRANSPORTATION, COAST GUARD          WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES.


         U.S NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE      THE ROLE OF THE OCEANS IN WASTE MANAGEMENT          1-81       U.S. GPO.
         ON OCEANS AND ATMOSPHERE             STRATEGY.


         U.S. COAST GUARD                     THE GULF OF MEXICO AS A SPECIAL AREA UNDER          10-2-87    LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND REPORT
                                              MARPOL ANNEX V.                                                FROM CHIEF OFFICE OF MARINE
                                                                                                             SAFETY, SECURITY, AND
                                                                                                             INSPECTIONS.


         U.S. COAST GUARD                     14ARPOL 73/78 ANNEX V GARBAGE RECEPTION             5-31-89    COMMANDMT INSTRUCTION
                                              FACILITY CERTIFICATION AND ENFORCEMENT                         mi"50.31.*
                                              PROGRAM.


         U.S. COAST GUARD                     POLLUTION-PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF ANNEX V        1-9-91     FEDERAL REGISTER, 824.*
                                              OF KARPOL 73/78. NOTICE OF PROPOSED
                                              REULEMAXING.





                                                                       111-26









            U. S. CODE                            ACT TO PREVENT POLLUTION FROM SHIPS, AS               1987       TITLE 33, SECTIONS 1901-1912.*
                                                  AMENDED.


            U,I* CONGRESS                         PLASTIC POLLUTION RESEARCH AND,CONTROL ACT OF         10-13-87 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD. H.8572.*
                                                  1987.


            U.S. CONGRESS                         RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND RECOVERY ACT.               1976       PUBLIC LAW 94-580, 90 STAT.2795.

            U.S. CONGRESS                         AMENDMENTS TO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT ACT OF          10-26-90   SECTION 309 (a)(4).*
                                                  1972.


            U.S. CONGRESS COMMITTEE ON            SESSION ON THE PROBLEM OF NOWBIODEGRADABLE            8-12-a6    HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE
            MERCHANT MARINE AND FISHERIES.        PLASTIC REFUSE IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AND                     OF COAST GUARD AND NAVIGATION.
                                                  THE OPTIONS THAT EXIST FOR RESPONDING TO IT.                     99TH CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION.


            U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE POLLUTION                10-27-a8   FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.53
            TRANSPORTATION                        PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF ANNEX V OF MARPOL                     NO.208:43622.*
                                                  73/78
                                                   NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING.


            U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS-                   9-6-89     FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.54
            TRANSPORTATION                         NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING.                                  NO.171:37084.*


            U,S* DEPARTMENT OF                    REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE POLLUTION                4-28-89    FEDERAL REGISTER   VOL.54
            TRANSPORTATION                        PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF ANNEX V OF MARPOL                     NO.81:18314.*
                                                  73/78
                                                   INTERIM RULE WITH REQUEST FOR COMMENTS.


            U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FROM SHIPS, INTERIM           5-2-90     FEDERAL REGISTER VOL.55
            TRANSPORTATION                        FINAL RULE AND REQUEST FOR COMMENTS.                             NO.85:18579.*


            U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    PREVENTION OF POLLUTION FRO14 SHIPS, EFFECTIVE 7-26-90           FEDERAL REGISTER VOL@55
            TRANSPORTATION                        DATE CHANGE.                                                     NO.144:30455.*


            U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    REPORT ON PORT AND SHIPPING SAFETY AND                1-91       MARITIME ADMINISTRATION,
            TRANSPORTATION                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION.                                        NO.18:9-12.*


            U.S. DEPARTMENT OF                    REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE                          9-4-90     FEDERAL REGISTER, 35986.*
            TRANSPORTATION, COAST GUARD           POLLUTION-PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS     OF ANNEX V
                                                  OF MARPOL.
            'U.S. DEPARTMENT OF.                  REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING THE                          10-1-90    FEDERAL REGISTER, 29967.*
            TRANSPORTATION, COAST GUARD           POLLUTION-PREVENTION REQUIREMENTS OF      ANNEX V
                                                  OF MARPOL, 73/78
                                                   CORRECTION.


            U*S* ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION         THE SOLID "STE DILEMMA: AN AGENDA FOR                 2-W.       FINAL REPORT OF T  HE MUN  IC, PAL
            AGENCY                                ACTION.                                                          SOLID WASTE TASK FORCE, OFFICE
                                                                                                                   OF SOLIID WASTE.*


            U.S.  ENVIRON14ENTAL PROTECTION       DESIGNATION OF THE GULF OF 14EXICO AS A               1-90       FOR 114019 MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL
            AGENCY                                SPECIAL AREA UNDER MARPOL.ANNEX V.'                              PROTECTION COMMITTEE (29th
                                                                                                                   SESSION).



                                                                            111-27








         U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION        EFFLUENT GUIDELINES AND STANDARDS FOR THE           1985       CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS,
         AGENCY.                              PLASTICS AND SYNTHETICS POINT SOURCE                           TITLE 40, PART 416:304-349.
                                              CATEGORY.

         U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION        SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES FOR               1985       CODE OF.FEDERAL REGULATIONS,
         AGENCY.                              BEVERAGE CONTAINERS.                                           TITLE 40, PART 244:278-283.

         U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION        METHODS TO MANAGE AND CONTROL PLASTIC      WASTES.  2-90       cm.3.*
         AGENCY: REPORT TO CONGRESS


         U.S. GENERAL ACCOUNTING OFFICE       DEGRADABLE PLASTICS: STANDARDS, RESEARCH AND        9-88
                                              DEVELOPMENT.


         U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES        AMMENDMENTS TO PREVENT POLLUTION FROM SHIPS.                   100th CONGRESS HOUSE BILL
                                                                                                             H.R.940


         U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES        PLASTICS POLLUTION RESEARCH AND CONTROL ACT.                   100th CONGRESS. HOUSE REPORT
                                                                                                             100-360. PART 1 TO ACCOMPANY
                                                                                                             H.R. 940.


         U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.       PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.                   HEARING, 100th CONGRESS Ist
         COMMITTEE ON MERCHANT MARINE &                                                          6-17,7-23-  SESSION. U.S. GPO SERIAL 100-26.
         FISHERIES                                                                               87


         U.S. NAVY                            SHIP'S GUIDE TO RECENT NAVY INITIATIVES FOR         1-89       OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF NAVAL
                                              SHIPBOARD SOLID AND PLASTIC WASTE                              OPERATIONS.*
                                              DEVELOPMENT.


         U.S. NAVY                            PLATICS WASTE 14ANAGEMENT PROGRAM.                             VIDEO.*


         U.S. SENATE                          PLASTICS POLLUTION CONTROL ACT OF      1987.                   100th CONGRESS. SENATE BILL
                                                                                                             S.633.


         U.S. SENATE   100TH CONGRESS         REGULATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF     POLLUTION     11-5-67    TREATY DOCUMENT 100-3.
                                              BY GARBAGE FROM SHIPS      (ANNEX V OF MARPOL                  CONGRESSIONAL RECORD S.15845.*
                                              73/78).


         U.S. SENATE   lOOTH CONGRESS         MARPOL CONVENTION ANNEX V.                                     SENATE EXECUTIVE REPORT 100-8.


         U.S. SENATE,  COMMITTEE ON   THE     HEARINGS ON BILLS TO STUDY    AND CONTROL           9-7-87     100th CONGRESS.'
         ENVIRONMENT AND,PUBLIC WORKS.        DISPOSAL OF PLASTIC WASTE AN 114PLEMENT ANNEX
                                              V TO KARPOL.


         U.S. SENATE. COMMITTEE ON            PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT.        7-29-87    HEARING 100th  CONGRESS lst
         COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND                                                                              SESSION. U.S.  GPO SERIAL
         TRANSPORTATION.                                                                                     100-294.


         U.S. SENATE. COMMITTEE    ON         CONTROLLING AND REDUCING POLLUTION FROM                        HEARING  100th CONGRESS  Ist
         ENVIROMMENT'AND PUBLIC    WORKS      PLASTIC WASTES.                                    6-1,7-7,9-  SESSION. #100-322.-
                                                                                                 17-87


         UCHIDA, 1.                           ON THE SYNTHETIC MATERIALS FOUIND IN THE            (IN        FRO14 ABSTRACTS OF THE SECON
                                              DIGESTIVE SYSTE14 OF, AND DISCHARGED BY,    SEA    PRESS)      INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
                                              TURTLES COLLECTED IN WATERS ADJACENT TO                        MARINE DEBOIS, HOWXULU, HI
                                              JAPAN.
                                                                        111-28









           UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT           AD HOC WORKING GROUP OF EXPERTS ON THE              4-19-85    UNEP/WG.120/3.*
           PROGRAMME                            PROTECTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT AGAINST
                                                POLLUTION FROM LAND-BASED SOURCES.


           VAUGHAN, D.A. et at.                 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF FUTURE DISPOSAL         1975       U.S. EPA NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL
                                                METHODS FOR PLASTICSIN MUNICIPAL SOLID                         RESEARCH CENTER, CINCINNATI, OH.
                                                WASTE.


           VAUK, GOTTFRIED,  J.M. AND ECKART    LITTER POLLUTION FROM SHIPS IN THE GERMAN           1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
           SCHREY                               BIGHT.                                                         VOL.18 NO.6b:316-319.*


           VENRICK, E.L., et at.                MAN-MADE OBJECTS ON THE SURFACE OF THE              1973       NATURE, 241:271
                                                CENTRAL WORTH PACIFIC OCEAN.


           VERHOVEK, SAM HOWE                   NEW YORK OFFICIALS DISAGREE OVER BEACH              7-23-88    NEW TORK TIMES.*
                                                DEBRIS.


           WALLACE, NANCY                       DEBRIS ENTANGLEMENT IN THE MARINE                   1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                                ENVIRONMENT: A REVIEW.                                         WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                               OF MARINE DEBRIS, p259.*


           WALMER, TRACY                        22 STATES MAKE EFFORT TO COMBAT MEDICAL             8-31-89    USA TODAY, 6A.*
                                                WASTE.


           WASHINGTON STATE DNR                 MARINE.PLASTIC DEBRIS ACTION PLAN FOR               1988       EXCELLENT OUTLINE OF MARINE
                                                WASHINGTON STATE.                                              DEBRIS PROBLEM AND WHO IS DOING
                                                                                                               WHAT-TO SOLVE IT.*


           WEHLE, D.H.S.'AND F.C. COLEMAN       PLASTICS AT SEA                                     2-83       NATURAL HISTORY VOL. 92 NO.2
                                                                                                               P.20.


           WEIRICH,.M.T.                        MANAGING HUMAN IMPACT ON WHALES IN                  1987       BULLETIN OF COASTAL SOCIETY,
                                                MASSACHUSETTS BAY: COUNTERING INFORMATION                      VOL.10 NO.3:11-13.
                                                LIMITATIONS THROUGH THE USE OF FIELD DATA.
           WEISBROD, R.                         NEW YORK STATE MARINE DEBRIS' PROGRAM.              (IN        FOR NY DEC. IN ABSTRACTS OF THE
                                                                                                   PRESS)      SECOND ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                               CONFERENCE ON MARINE DEBRIS,
                                                                                                               HONOLULU, HI.


           WEISSKOPF, MICHAEL                   SENATE RATIFIES PARTIAL BAN ON DUMPING              11-6-87    WASHINGTON POST  ARTICLE.*
                                                PLAST.IC IN OCEM.


           WEISSKOPF, MICHAEL                   PLASTICS REAP A GRIN HARVEST IN THE OCEANS OF 3-88             SKIT HSONIAN p59.-
                                                THE WORLD.


           WHITEHEAD,. JOEL LT.CDR USCO         REDUCING PLASTIC POLLUTION IN THE MARINE           UNDATED
                                                ENVIRONMENT: THE U.S COAST GUARD AND
                                                IMPLEMENTATION OF ANNEX V OF 14ARPOL 73/78.

           WILBER,  R.J.                        PLASTIC IN THE NORTH ATLANTIC.                      1989       OCEANUS 30:61-68.





                                                                         111-29











         WILLEN, MARK                       FISHING-PACT EXTENSION INCLUDES SAN ON             12-26-87   CONGRESSIONAL QUARTERLY p3212.*
                                            PLASTIC DUMPING AT SEA.


         WILLOUGHBY, N.G.                   MAN-MADE LITTER ON THE SHORES OF THE THOUSAND 1986            MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN,
                                            ISLAND ARCHIPELAGO, JAVA.                                     17:224-228.


         WILMAN, E.A.                       EXTERNAL COSTS OF COASTAL BEACH POLLUTION: AN 1984            RESOURCES FOR THE FUTURE,
                                            HEDONIC APPROACH.                                             WASHINGTON, D.C. S.15.00.


         WINSTON, J.E.                      DRIFT PLASTIC - AN EXPANDING NICHE FOR MARINE 1982            MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
                                            INVERTEBRATE.                                                 13:348-351.


         WIRKA, J.                          WRAPPED IN PLASTICS: THE ENVRIONMENTAL    CASE     1988       ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION FOUNDATION,
                                            FOR REDUCING PLASTICS PACKAGING.                              WASHINGTON, D.C. NEW EDITION
                                                                                                          FALL 90.


         WOLFE, DOUGLAS A.                  PERSISTENT PLASTICS AND DEBRIS IN THE OCEAN:       1987       MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN VOL.18
                                            AN INTERNATIONAL PROBLEM OF OCEAN DISPOSAL.                   mO.6b:303.*


         WONG, C.D., D. MacDONALD, & W.     DISTRIBUTION OF TAR AND OTHER PARTICULATE          1976       BEAUFORT SEA PROJECT, VICTORIA,
         CRETNEY                            POLLUTANTS ALONG THE BEAUFORT SEA COAST.                      SC. BEAUFORT SEA TECHNICAL
                                                                                                          REPORT NO.13.


         WYPYSZINSKI, ALEX                  POLICING POLLUTION                                 1989       NEW JERSEY SHORELINE, VOL.2! NO.3
                                                                                                          NJ SEA GRANT MARINE ADVISORY
                                                                                                          SERVICE.*


         YOSHIDA, K. AND SABA, N.           THE PROBLE14 OF FUR SEAL  ENTANGLEMENT IN          1985       IN SHOMURAIS PROCEEDINGS OF THE
                                            MARINE DEBRIS.                                                WORKSHOP ON THE FATE AND IMPACT
                                                                                                          OF MARINE DEBRIS, p448.*

































                                                                      111-30



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                      3 6668 00000 7841
                                                 1