    [From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]

                                                                                                                           NOAA AWARD NO. NA90AA-D-CZ515
                                                                                                                              DER CONTRACT NO. CZI:90.03PE
                                                                                                                                                                 ME # 91041
                                                                                                                               GRANT TASK NO. CZI:90-PE.03

                                                              PENNSYLVANIA COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

                                                   LAKESIDE RECREATION AREA PHASE III IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT

                                                                                               FINAL REPORT

                                                                                    LAWRENCE PARK TOWNSHIP
                                                                                 ERIE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

                                                                                               PREPARED BY:

                                                                        ERIE COUNTY              DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING
                                                                                               JUNE 30, 1992
     Coastal
    Funded and Coordinated through Department of Environmental Resourses.  Office of Resources Management, Buureau of Resourses Management, Division of Coastal Zone Management and the Erie County Department of Planning.
    Zone

                              This project was financed in part through a Federal Coastal Zone Management
                              Grant from the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources with
                               funds provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

                          LAKESIDE RECREATION AREA PHASE III IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT
                                          LAWRENCE PARK TOWNSHIP
                                         ERIE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA

                                                FINAL REPORT
                                               JUNE 30, 1992

                The preparation of this report was funded and coordinated through the
                Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources, Office of Resources
                Management, Bureau of Resources Management, Division of Coastal Zone
                Management and the Erie County Department of Planning.

                                                             PENNSYLVANIA

                A report of the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources to the
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration pursuant to NOAA Award No,
                NA90AA-D-CZ515.

                    CA
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                                 Aq"

                                          40,

                                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                  SECTION                                                           PAGE NO.

                  1. Project Location    ........................................      I

                  2.   Background of the Project   ...............................     I

                  3.   Scope of Work  ...........................................      5

                  4.   Pre-Construction Photographs   ............................     8

                  5.   Construction Photographs   ................................    12

                  6.   Final Project Photographs   ...............................    is

                  7.   Permits  .................................................     18

                  8.   As-Built Drawings .......... 1@  ............................  36

                  MAPS                                                              PAGE NO.

                  1. Project Location Map   .....................................      2

                  2. Site Map  .................................................       3

                    1.   PROJECT LOCATION

                    The Lakeside Recreation Area is located along the Lake Erie shoreline
                    in the Lake Cliff Park Subdivision of Lawrence Park Township (see
                    Project Location Map).       This 9.25 acre facility, which is known
                    locally as Lakeside Park, is presently under the ownership of
                    Lawrence Park Township. The Park's facilities are actually situated
                    on two separate parcels of land, one located north of Lakeside Drive
                    (6.55 acres) and one located south of Lakeside Drive (2.7 acres).
                    The improvements which were undertaken in conjunction with the
                    Lakeside Recreation Area Phase III Improvements Project'are located
                    entirely on the 6.55 acre parcel (see Site Map). The project site is
                    bounded by Lake Erie on the north; five residential properties on the
                    east (Merski, Beaver, Kilgore, Dworakowski and Rutkowski); Lakeside
                    Drive on the south; and four residential properties on the west
                    (Kreger,   Peterson,     Ferraro   and Wawrzyniak).      The site slopes
                    moderately northward from Lakeside Drive toward Lake Erie. Grass
                    constitutes the majority of the vegetation, with some scattered trees
                    on the west side of the parcel. The dominant physical feature of the
                    site is a steep, 25 foot high bluff vegetated with grass. The beach
                    below the bluff averages 50 feet in width and is composed of natural
                    sand   and    gravelly outwash deposited due to the shallow cove
                    configuration and the existing groin. The areas surrounding the site
                    are made up entirely of residential uses. It should be noted that
                    this site has been identified as a Geographic Area of Particular
                    Concern within the Lake Erie Coastal Zone as included in the State's
                    adopted Coastal Zone Management Program.

                    2.   BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

                    The property on which the Lakeside Recreation Area is located was
                    originally owned by Jesse A. and Zella B. Root. Mr. and Mrs. Root
                    conveyed the property to Lawrence Park Township in 1955. According
                    to the deed of conveyance, the property was to be "specifically
                    reserved and dedicated for park and public purposes." Over the next
                    25 years, Lawrence Park Township constructed a number of public
                    facilities at the Lakeside Recreation Area.            Specific activities
                    included:

                    1.   Construction of a sanitary sewage lift station to serve the
                         residents of the Lake Cliff Park Subdivision (1955).

                    2.   Construction of a gravel access road (1955).

                    3.   Construction of a small limited boat launch ramp (1974).

                    4.   Construction of a 60 foot long by 3 foot wide precast concrete
                         groin to protect the boat launch ramp and the beach area (1974).

                    5.   Installation of an entrance gate for the access road in order to
                         control     noise,     littering,     trespassing    and     vandalism,
                         particularly during the evening hours (1980).

                    In  1982, Lawrence Park Township decided to expand the existing
                    recreational facilities along the shore of Lake Erie. With funds
                    provided by the Pennsylvania Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Program,

                      LAKESIDE RECREATION AREA PHASE 3 IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT
                                                          PROJECT. LOCATION MAP,

                                                                                  LAKE ERIE
                  LAKESIDE
                RECREATION
                      AREA

                                                                                                                          60

                                   Lo  Wit,   Su  tvi  n                   Lawrence Park         Country Club
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                                                                  East Lake Road    R 4
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                                          General Electric. Plant                                           I Str I -t R. 25 5)

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                                                                                                                   Nor olk 8 Western
                                  City of Erie                             wesleyville Boro

                                                                                                                   Harborcreek Township

                                     LAWRENCE PARK                 TOWNSHIP
                                        ERIE COUNTY. PENNSYLVANIA

                                                                                   2

                           LAKESIDE RECREATION AREA PHASE 3 IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT
                                                                                           SITE MAP

                                                                                            LAKE ERIE

                                                                                                                                                        0

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                                              41

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                                                               PROJECT AREA                                                         14;@                              Fr

                                                                                                    3 -

                    the Township entered into an agreement with Urban Engineers in order
                    to develop a Recreation Master Plan for the Lakeside Recreation
                    Area.    This study, known as the Lakeside Recreation Area Feasibility
                    and Design Study, evaluated the site with respect to the recreational
                    needs of the Township, the physical features of the site, existing
                    and future facilities, beach and bluff erosion problems, and the cost
                    and implementation of the proposed developments.

                    Township officials also realized that steps needed to be taken to
                    curtail the continual shoreline erosion experienced at the Lakeside
                    Recreation Area.      The erosion problems at the site were being caused
                    by two factors:

                    1.    the wind-induced wave action of Lake Erie; and

                    2.    two large storm water sewer outfall pipes (30 and 36 inch
                          diameter) located approximately 75 feet east of the existing
                          boat launch ramp.

                    In order to address the shoreline erosion problems, Lawrence Park
                    Township entered into an agreement with Urban Engineers to conduct an
                    Erosion Protection Design Study for the Lakeside Recreation Area.
                    This    study was completed in 1985 with funds provided by the
                    Pennsylvania CZM Program. Specific project activities included:

                    1.    Evaluating the causes of the shoreline erosion.
                    2,    Developing alternative erosion protection facilities,
                    3.    Designing a cost effective erosion protection system.
                    4.    Preparing final plans and specifications for construction.

                    When CZM announced that grant funds were available for construction
                    projects in FY 1986, Lawrence Park Township developed a phased plan
                    for constructing a number of the improvements which were recommended
                    in the above-mentioned studies. The following phases were completed
                    through September 1989:

                    Phase I (FY 1986) - This project, which was completed in September
                    1988 with funds provided by the CZM Program ($80,000) and Lawrence
                    Park  Township ($34,614), consisted of the following activities:

                    -     Heberling Associates conducted a Phase I Archeological Survey at
                          the project site in April of 1987. Upon reviewing the findings
                          of the Survey, officials from the Pennsylvania Historical and
                          Museum Commission concluded that the construction activities
                          would have no effect on archeological resources within the
                          project area.

                    -     Construction of a grouted rock lined basin and channel in order
                          to divert the existing storm sewer discharge.

                    -     Construction of a new boat launch ramp.

                    -     Construction of a new gravel access road adjacent to the boat
                          launch ramp.

                    -     Installation of storm sewer lines and three catch basins.

                    -     Final landscaping and seeding.

                     Phase II (FY 1988) - This project, which was completed in September
                     1989 with funds provided by the CZM Program ($42,585) and Lawrence
                     Park Township ($34,648), consisted of the following activities:

                     -     Construction of asphalt roadways.

                     -     Construction of an asphalt parking area.

                     -     Installation of storm sewer lines and three catch basi       ns.

                     -     Reconstruction of an existing catch basin.

                     -     Installation of a new entrance gate for the access road.

                     -     Planting of shrubs to provide screening around the fenced
                           perimeter of the lift station.

                     -     Final site grading and landscaping.

                     When FY 1990 funds become available, Lawrence Park Township decided
                     to    submit    an    application    in    order to undertake additional
                     improvements at the Lakeside Recreation Area.

                     3.    SCOPE OF WORK

                     The construction activities associated with the Lakeside Recreation
                     Area Phase III Improvements Project were completed in June 1992 with
                     funds provided by the PA Department of Environmental Resources
                     Coastal Zone Management (CZM) Program and Lawrence Park Township.
                     The total project cost was $38,150 with the CZM share being $10,000.
                     The project improvements provided for the construction of a precast
                     concrete block groin in order to provide shoreline protection for the
                     recreational and storm water drainage facilities that were previously
                     constructed under Phases I and II.

                     The following is a list of specific activities which took place
                     during the completion of the project effort:

                     1)    Final    Project    Specifications     and    Engineering Drawings -
                           Completed by Urban Engineers in May 1990.

                     2)    Entrance Gate Issue - On June 5, 1990, officials from the
                           Federal Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management (OCRM),
                           the PA Division of Coastal Zone Management (DCZM), the Erie
                           County Department of Planning, and Lawrence Park Township met to
                           discuss    OCRM's    concerns     at   Lakeside Park regarding the
                           Township's policy of keeping the entrance gate locked at all
                           times.    According to OCRM, the gate was restricting public
                           access to a recreational facility which was improved over the
                           last few years with $122,585 in CZM funds. Township officials
                           stated that access to the site was not restricted as members of
                           the public could purchase a key to open the entrance gate for a
                           nominal    fee.    Following several months of negotiations, a
                           compromise was reached in September 1990 whereby OCRM would not
                           require. the Township to repay past CZM expenditures from Phases
                           I and II if the Township agreed to the following conditions:

                                                             5

                          -  Install a sign at Lakeside Park with information on how to
                             obtain a key for the entrance gate. Cost for the key would
                             be $3.00 for both residents and non-residents of Lawrence
                             Park Township.

                          -  Install a sign at the Park which explains the Park rules.

                          -  Provide two (2) handicapped parking spaces (with appropriate
                             signage)  in the existing parking lot.

                          -  Install   two (2) directional signs along PA Route 5 which
                             identify  the location of the Lakeside     Park boat launch ramp.

                    3)    Application Withdrawn - After further discussions with DCZM
                          officials,   the Township decided to withdraw their application
                          for the construction of the second groin at Lakeside Park. The
                          Township was informed that they could re-apply for CZM funds
                          when all the public access issues had been resolved. (Note:
                          According to a previous agreement between the Township and DCZM,
                          the Township was required to construct the second groin by
                          October 1, 1990. DCZM agreed to extend this deadline while the
                          Township was working on satisfying OCRM's conditions).

                    4)    Re-instatement of Application - By February 1990, the Township
                          had complied with all of OCRM's conditions and also agreed to
                          keep the entrance gate open from dawn to dusk during the primary
                          boating season (1st Saturday of May through the Ist Saturday of
                          November).    The Township subsequently requested that CZM funds
                          be appropriated for the construction of the second groin at
                          Lakeside Park. OCRM agreed to re-instate the application in the
                          Fiscal Year 1990 grant cycle.

                    5)    Project    Administration     - During the next several months,
                          Lawrence Park Township, DCZM, and the Erie County Department of
                          Planning executed the State and local contracts.

                    6)    First Bid Opening - The first bid opening was held at the
                          Lawrence Park Township Municipal Building on September 10,
                          1991.    Unfortunately, the lone bid received was higher than the
                          amount of funds available for construction.              Lawrence Park
                          Township subsequently rejected the bid and requested a contract
                          extension through June 30, 1992.           DCZM approved the contract
                          extension.    Township Officials decided to re-bid the project
                          during the winter months.

                    7)    Second Bid Opening - The second bid opening was held at the
                          Lawrence Park Township Municipal Building on February 25, 1992.
                          Unfortunately, the lone bid received was higher than the amount
                          of funds available for construction.            Lawrence Park Township
                          subsequently rejected the bid.

                    8)    Revision to Project Specifications - The Township Engineer
                          contacted a number of contractors that specialize in groin
                          construction in order to find out why the bids were much higher
                          than the Engineer's estimate. Based on recommendations provided
                          by the contractors, the Township Engineer deleted the de-
                          watering requirements from the project specifications.

                                                           6

                    9)   Third Bid Opening - The third bid opening was held at the
                         Lawrence Park Township Municipal Building on April 13, 1992.
                         The   low   bid   submitted   by    Houser Excavating, Inc. was
                         subsequently accepted by the Township.

                    10)  Project Administration - During the next several weeks, Lawrence
                         Park Township, DCZM, and the Erie County Department of Planning
                         finalized all paperwork in conjunction with this project. DCZM
                         issued a notice to proceed with construction activities in May
                         of 1992.
                    11)  Com letion   of   Construction Activities '- Houser Excavating
                         started construction activities in May 1992 and completed the
                         project by the June 30, 1992 contract deadline.            Specific
                         activities which were undertaken as part of this project effort
                         included:

                         - Construction of a precast concrete block groin extending 50
                           feet into Lake Erie

                         - Reconstruction of the lower section of the storm sewer
                           diversion channel

                         - A placque identifying the Lakeside Phase III Project was
                           attached to the existing project sign.

                                                       7

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     1                                 4. PRE-CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
     I                     LAKESIDE RECREATION AREA PHASE III IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT
                                               APRIL, MAY 1992
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                   View of the entrance to Lakeside Park            Aprill      2. Northeast view of the  access road which leads
                    (Entrance gate closed during off-season).@                     to the boat launch ramp.
                                                                     19921

                                                            -77'
                                                          @7
                                                                           5- N@@

                                                                                              7-

                     3. Southwest view of the parking area.                      4. Northward view of the boat launch ramp.i,

                                                                                                         A

                                     -;-Z

                   5. Southward view of the approach to the
                                                                     Mayl         6. View of the existing concrete groin.
      0               boat launch ramp.                             .19921
                                       MEL -

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                                                                                                         A-4

                  7. View of the  storm sewer outfall pipes                 8. Northeast view al-ong the storm water diversion-
                     emptying into the  diversion channel.                     channel.

                                           Al

                                                      f                                     1W.
                                                                                            7.

                                         F

                                e__ @_a_                         April/Mayj   10. Waves have undercut the storm water diversion
                   9. View of th    ve-induced damage atsthe        19921         channel (4/92).
                      lower end of the storm sewer diver ion
                      channel (5/92).

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                                         97
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                     Eastward view along the beachfront (4/92).@I             12. Westward view along the beachfront (4/92).1

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     1                                    5. CONSTRUCTION PHOTOGRAPHS
     I                      LAKESIDE RECREATION AREA PHASE III IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT
                                                 MAY, JUNE 1992
     1
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                             @4@0 m.
                                                                                                                            A

                                                       PHASE III CONSTRUCTION
                                                48 LAKESIDE RECREATION AREA
                                     v.
                                                             A Project Funded By Tfw
                                                        Coo.tat Zone Management Program
                                                    us op@nwT c, commuct co-ow"mm a, Kvdn,..a
                                                                         to

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                                                                                                                                                                             -1W__nL_

                                                                                  V

                             13.    Construction sign which was erected at the!
                                                                                                                             May/June'
          LO                        project site (5/92).                                                                         1992              14. Concrete blocks are pre-cast on site (5/92).

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                                                                                                                                                                                                        c.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 4e.

                                                                                                    SA                7

                                                                                                                                                               7
                               15.    View      of    pre-cast concrete blocks                         prior       to                               16.    View of the             project        site      during        constructioni
                                       installation (5/92).                                                                                                of the groin (6/92).

                                                                                                              -:7

                 17. View of the west  side of the groin duringl      June        18. View  of the east side of the groin during'
      41- i                                                     I
                     construction.                                     19921          construction.

                                                                                                               I!,_ q., NA"

                                                             %@4@

                    19. Northward view of the groin during                       20. Re-construction of the  lower end of the storm
                        construction.                                                water diversion channel.

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    1                                    6. FINAL PROJECT PHOTOGRAPHS
    I                       LAKESIDE RECREATION AREA PHASE III IMPROVEMENTS PROJECT
    I                                              JUNE 1992
    1
    1
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                                      -SM RECUAn@ ARB

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                                                                                     7

               21. The Phase     placque was added to the final!     Junel       22. Northward view of the new groin extending!
                   project sign upon completion of the project.!      1992'          out into Lake Erie.

                                                  Z.
                 -171 z.,.

                 23. Southward  view of the new groin anchored'             24. View of  the weep holes which allow some of the
                     to the shoreline.                                          littoral drift to pass through the  new groin.

                                                                                   -- -410k-t--

                                                                                                AM-

                      1 W-7-

                                                                     June    26. Westward view of the  groin structures  at Lakesid
                 25.--Vie*w of the west side of the new groind
                                                                      1992        Park.

                                                                                                       4-pl.

                                                                                                                        74

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                    AV
               27. Eastward view of the  new groin from  the boati               28. Northeast  view of the re-constructed storm.
                    launch ramp.                                                     water diversion channel.

                                                 7. PERMITS

                   Lawrence Park Township obtained the following permits in conjunction
                   with the Lakeside Recreation Area Phase III Improvements Project:

                   1)   Pennsylvania (DER) Bureau of Dams and Waterways Management -
                        Water Obstruction and Encroachment Permit (No. E25-293).

                   2)   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Department of the Army Permit
                        (No. 85-476-9).

                   3)   Pennsylvania (DER) Bureau of Dams and Waterways Management -
                        Extension of Water Obstruction and Encroachment Permit (No. E25-
                        293) through December 31, 1992.

                   4)   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Extension of Department of Army
                        Permit (No. 85-476-9) through August 31, 1991.

                   5)   U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Extension of Department of the
                        Army Permit (No. 85-476-9) through August 31, 1993.

                                                     18

              ER-DWM-7:11182                               1. DER PERMIT             PERMIT NO.          E25-293
                                             COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
                                       DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
                                   WATER OBSTRUCTION AND ENCROACHMENT PERMIT

                   ne Department of Environmental Resources "Department", established by the Act of December 3,
              1970, P.L. 834 (71 P.S. � � 510-1 et seq.) and empowered to exercise certain powers and perform certain
              duties under and by virtue of the Act of November 26, 1978, P.L. 1375, as amended by the Act of
              October 23, 1979, P.L. 204, (32 P.S. � � 693.1 et seq.) known as the "Dam Safety and Encroachments
              Act"; Act of October 4, 1978, P.L. 851, (32 P.S. � �679.101 et -seq.) known as the "Flood Plain
              Management Act"; Act of June 22, 1937, P.L. 1987, (35 P.S. ��691.1 et seq.), known as the "Clean
              Streams Law"; and the Administrative Code, Act of April 9, 1929, P.L. 177, as amended, which empowers
              the Department to exercise certain powers and perform certain duties by law vested in and imposed
              upon the Water Supply Commission of Pennsylvania and the Water and Power Resources Board, hereby
              issues this permit to:

                                                   LAWRENCE PARK TOWNSHIP

                                          864 Silliman Avenue, Erie.'PA 16511

              giving its consent to      reconstruct and maintain a concrete boat ramp.-to extend

                  and maintain an existing groin and to construct and maintain a concrete
                  groin and an outfall structure in and along Lake Erie at a point approximately

                  112 mile West of Four Mil Creek in Lawrence Park Township, Erie County.

                   This permit is issued in response to an application filed with the Department of Environmental
              Resources on the 10th day of              January             A.D. 19 86     , and with the understanding
              that the work shall -be performe        ccordance with the maps, pliRspiorlies and specifications filed
              with and made part of the application                    N4A                     . Subject however, to the
              provisions of the Dam Safety and Encroachments Act, the Flood Plain Management Act, the Clean Streams
              Law, the Administrative Code, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the following
              conditions and restrictions;

                   I .  This permit shall not become effective until and unless the permittee shall return the file copy
              signed by the permittee or an authorized agent of the permittee to the Department within thirty (30)
              days from the date of the permit; such signature shall signify and Indicate -that the permittee accepts
              and agrees to comply with the term and conditions of the permit. Failure to submit such acceptance
              will render the permit null and void;

                   2.   The 'Department, in issuing this permit, has relied on the information and data which the
              permittee has provided in connection with his permit application. If, subsequent to the issuance of this
              permit, such information and data prove to be false, incomplete or inaccurate, this permit may be modified,
               uspended, or revoked, in whole or in part, and the Department may, in addition, institute appropriate
              legal proceedings;

                                                                  19 -

                   3.   This permit does not give'any property rights, either in real estate ormaterial, nor any exclusive
              privileges, nor shall it be -construed to grant or confer any right,; title, easement, or interest, in, to,
              or over any land belonging to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; neither does it authorize any injury
              o private property or invasion of private rights, nor any infringement of Federal, State, or local laws
              or regulation; nor does it obviate the necessity of obtaining. Federal assent when necessary;
              t

                   4.   'Me work shall at all times be subject to supervision and inspection. by'representatives of the
              Department, and no changes in the maps, plans, profiles, and specification-as approved shall be made
              except with the written consent 'of the Department. The Department, however, reserves the right to
              require such changes or modifications in the maps, plans, profiles, and specifications as may be considered
              necessary. Ile Departr6ent further reserves the right to suspend or revoke this permit if in its opinion
              the best interest of the Commonwealth will be subserved thereby;

                   S.   This permit authorizes the construction, operation, maintenance and normal repair of the
              permitted structures conducted within the original specifications for the water obstruction or
              encroachment, and in accordance with the regulations of the Drpartment and terms and conditions of
              this permit. Any repairs or maintenance involving m6dificatidns of the water obstruction or encroachment
              from its original specifications, and any mpairs or reconstruction involving 4 substantial Portion of the
              structure as defined by regulatiorii-o,f the'Depaitmient shall reqitiri the pribf-written approval and permit
              of the Department;
                   6. :A11 construction' debris', ex6ava"ted material, brush.:   -rocks',* an"d;*refuse incidental to this work
              shall be removed. entirely from the stream channel and placed either on shore above the influence of
              flood waters, or * at such dumping- ground as may be approved by'the' 6epartment;-
                   7.."There shall be no unreasonable interference wkth the ftee- discliaige' iof* the* river or, stream nor
              with navigation during co..astruction;

                   8.   If future operations by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania require modification of the structure
              or work, or if, in the opinion of the Department of Environmental Resources, the structure or work
              shall cause unreasonable obstruction to the free passage of floodwaters or navigation, the permittee shall,
              upon due notice remove or alter the structural work or obstructions caused thereby, without expense
              to the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, so as to increase the flood carrying capacity of the channel
              or render navigation reasonably free, easy, and unobstructed, in such manner as the Department may
              require; and if, upon the expiration or revocation of this permit, the work shall not be completed,
              the permittee, at his own expense and to such extent and in such time and manner as the Department
              may require, shall remove all or any portion of the incompleted work and restore the watercourse to
              its former condition. No claim shall be made against the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania on account
              of any such removal or alteration;

                   9.   The permittee shall notify the D:!partment of Environmental Resources when this work is
              commenced and at least two weeks before the probable time of completion;

                   10.  Within thirty (30) days after the completion of the work authorized in this permit, the permittee
              shall file with the Department of Environmental Resources, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, a statement certifying
              that the work has been performed in accordance with this permit and the approved maps, plans, prof-ties,
              and specifications;

                   11.  If this work is not completed on or before the 31st day of December
              A.D. 19 89      , this permit, if not previously revoked or-s-pecirically extended, shall cease and be null
              and voir,_

                   12.  The Engineer and the Contractor for the work authorized by this permit shall be apprised
              of   all of the provisions and conditions and shall signify their acknowledgement of being so apprised

                                                                      20

               for inspection at the project site at all times. Copy of the acknowledgement shall also te forwarded
               to the office   issuing the permit. Failure to have copies of the permit and acknowledgement available
               for inspection  at the project site shall be considered sufficient cause for issuance of a cease and desist
               order by the    authorized Commonwealth personnel;

                   13.   The  permittee shall maintain the structure or work authorized herein in good condition and
               in accordance   with the approved plans and drawings;

                   14.    This permit may not be transferred without prior written approval from the Department, such
               approval being considered upon receipt of a properly executed "Application for Transfer of Permit"
               form;

                   15.    If and when the permittee desires to abandon the activity authorized herein, unless such
               abandonment is part of a transfer procedure pursuant to Condition 14, he must remove the structure
               or work authorized and restore the area to a condition satisfactory to and approved by the Department.

                                                                   21

                                               SPECIAL CONDITIONS
           A.  Prior to commencement and upon completion of the work authorized by this permit,
               the permittee shall notify the Pennsylvania Fish Commissio'nis Northwest Regional
               Office, P. 0. Box 349, 1281 Otter Street, Franklin, PA 16323, Telephone (814) 437-5774.
               The project site shall at all times be available for inspection by authorized
               officers and employees of the Pennsylvania Fish Commission.

           B.  Prior to commencement and upon completion of the work authorized by this permit,
               the permittee shall notify the Erie County Conservation District, LeRoy Gross,
               RD 5, Route 19, Waterford, PA 16441, Telephone (814) 796-4203. The project
               site shall at all times be available for inspection by authorized officers
               and employees of the County Conservation District.

           C.  If the use of explosives in any waterways is required, the permittee shall
               secure the prior written permit from the Pennsylvania Fish Commission, pursuant
               to the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Code, Act 1980-175 Title 30 Pennsylvania
               Consolidated Statutes, Section 2906. Requests should be directed to the Pennsylvania
               Fish Commission, Bureau of Administrative Services, P. 0. Box 1673, Harrisburg,
               PA 17120, Telephone (717) 657-4522.

           D.  The Erosion and Sedimentation Control Plan must be properly implemented and
               closely monitored to minimize erosion and prevent excessive sedimentation into
               the receiving stream channel.

           E.  This permit is contingent upon the approval/permit from the District Engineer,
               Buffalo District, U.S. Amy Corps of Engineers, Regulatory Branch, 1776 Niagara
               Street, Buffalo, NY 14207, under Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbor Act or
               Section 404 of the Clean Water Act of 1977. The District Engineer has been
               notified that the contact person for this project.is: Mr. Charles K. Schnars,
               Telephone (814) 899-2305.

           F.  The applicant shall place a minimum of 30 cubic yards of sand or gravel obtained
               from an upland source, updrift (west) of the proposed groin, with the maximum
               amount to be determined by the U. S. Corps of Egineers.

              Permittee hereby accepts and agrees to comply with the terms and conditions of this permit.

                Permittee (signature) 61                           Date

              Date           JUL I T 1986              DEPA           F             NTAL RESOURCES

              Attest
                                                               tE.IC    fil  *ef
                                                           Divisi     a erwavys*and
                                                           Storm Water Management
                                                      ;PA

                                                                                      Applies to ER-DWNI-7

                                                       22

                                      DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
                                      BUFFALO DISTRICT. CORr8 OF I!WGIMEERS
                                             1779 NIAGARA STREET
                                         BUFFALO. NEW YORK 14207-3109

                     .TTCFOTIQN CW

                NCBCO-S                                                    3 June 1986

                SUBJECT: Application far Department of the. Army Permit No. 85-476-9 Dated
                         3 January 1986, Received 9 January 1986 to Perform Work in Lake Erie,
                         Town of Lawrence Park, Erie County, Pennsylvania

                Township of Lawrence Park
                864 Silliman Avenue
                Erie, PA 16511

                Gentlemen:

                Enclosed is the validated Department of the Army permit which you have
                accepted the terms and conditions thereof.

                Please note condition (n) of the permit which requires that our office be
                informed of the commencement and completion of the authorized work. Forms
                for this purpose are enclosed. Also enclosed is a reduced first page of the
                permit describing the proposed work which must be conspicuously displayed at
                the site of work.

                Revised plans must be submitted to our office if material changes in the
                location or plans of the work are necessary because of unforeseen or altered
                conditions, or otherwise. These revised plans must receive the approval
                required by law before construction is started.

                Please acknowledge receipt of the permit.

                Ity point of contact pertaining to this matter is Mrs. Diane Clements of my
                Regulatory Branch who can be contacted by calling commercial number
                716-876-5454, extension 2328, or by writing to:

                District Commander
                U.S. Army Engineer District, Buffalo
                1776 Niagara Street'
                Buffalo, NY 14207-3199
                ATTN: Mrs. Diane Clements

                                                      23

                                                      2

               NCBCO-S
               SUBJECT: Application for  Department of the Army Permit No. 85-476-9 Dated
                         3 January 1986, Received 9 January 1986 to Perform Work in Lake Erie,
                         Town of Lawrence Park, Erie County, Pennsylvania

               Buffalo District - Leadership in Engineering.

                                                      Sincerely'.

                                                       ANIEL R. CLARK
                                                      Colonel, Corps of Engineers
                                                      District Commander

               5 Enclosures
               1.  Permit
               2.  Form 8
               3.  Form 9
               4.  Reduced Permit
                   Document
               5.  C.G. Notice

               CF:  USF&WS (State College, PA)
                    PA Dept of Env Res (Meadville, PA)
                    PA Dept of Env Res (Harrisburg, PA - Lawrence Toth)
                    EPA (Philadelphia, PA)
                    NOAA
                    USCGA (VA)
                                                       ANIEL

                                                      24

                                        DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
                                                PERMIT

            NCBCO-S                                                    BUFFALO DISTRICT
                                                                       CORPS OF ENGINEERS
            PERMIT NO.   85-476-9                                      BUFFALO, NY 14207

            NAME OF APPLICANT    TOWNSHIP OF LAWRENCE PARK

                3 June 1986
                 EFFECTIVE DATE

                 EXPIRATION DATE

            Referring to written request dated   3 JANUARY 1986       for a permit to:

            ( X)   Perform work in or affecting navigable waters of the United States, upon
            the recommendation of the Chief of Engineers, pursuant to Section 10 of the River
            and Harbor Act of March 3,@1899 (33 U.S.C.' 403);

              X    Di9charge dredged or fill material into waters of the United S-tates upon
            the issuance of a permit from the Secretary of the Army acting through the Chief
            of Engineers pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (Pub. L. 95-217, 33
            U.S.C. 1344):

              TOWNSHIP OF LAWRENCE PARK, 864 SILLIMAN AVENUE, ERIE. PA 16511 IS HEREBY
              AUTHORIZED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY TO: (A) DEMOLISH AN EXISTING BOAT
              RAMP, (B) EXCAVATE ABOUT 50 CUBIC YARDS OF SAND OR BROKEN SHALE FOR
              CONSTRUCTION OF AN OUTFALL CHANNEL, GROIN. AND NEW BOAT LAUNCH RAMP, (C)
              CONSTRUCT. A NEW BOAT LAUNCH RAMP, (D) CONSTRUCT A TEMPORARY WOOD COFFERDApf IF
              NEEDED AROUND THE RAMP AREA, (E) CONSTRUCT A 60 FOOT LONG BY 3 FEET WIDE
              PRECAST CONCRETE BLOCK GROIN EXTENDING 50 FEET WATERWARD OF THE SHORELINE,
              AND (F) PLACE ABOUT 10 CUBIC YARDS OF HEAVY STONE BELOW ORDINARY HIGH WATER
              AT THE END OF THE STORM DRAIN AS DESCRIBED IN THE PUBLIC NOTICE 85-476-9
              DATED 24 JANUARY 1986. THE WORK IS LOCATED IN LAKE ERIC, TOWN OF LAWRENCE
              PARK, ERIE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA AND SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE GENERAL
              ANI) SPRCtAL CONDITIONS, AND THE PLANS AND DRAWINGS AND ANY ADDITIONAL SPECIAL
              CONDITIONS ATTACHED HERETO WHICH ARE INCORPORATED IN AND MADE A PART OF THIS
              PEIUIIT.

                                                     25

    0

             GENERAL CONDITIONS:

             a.  That all activities identified and authorized herein shall be consistent with
             the terms and conditions of this permit; and that any activities not specifically
             identified and authorized herein shall constitute a violation of the terms and
             conditions of this permit which may result in the modification, suspension or
             revocation of this permit, in whole or in part, as set forth more specifically in
             General   Conditions k or 1 hereto. and in the Institution of such legal
             proceedings as the United States Government may consider appropriate, whether or
             not this permit has been previously modified, suspended or revoked in whole or. in
             part.

             b.    That all activities authorized herein shall, if they involve, during their.
             construction or operation, any discharge of pollutants Into waters of the United
             States, be at all times consistent with applicable water quality standards,
             effluent limitations and standards of performance, prohibitions, pretreatment
              tandards and management practices established pursuant to the Clean Water Art
             (Pub. L. 95-217, 33 U.S.C. 1344), the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries
             Act of 1972 (Pub. L. 92-532, 86 Stat.      1052), or pursuant to applicable State and
             local law.

             c.    That when the activity authorized herein involves a discharge during its
             construction or operation, of any po6flutant (including dredged or fill material),
             into waters of the United States, the authorized activity shall, if applicable
             water quality standards are revised or modified during the terms of this permit,
             be modified, if necessary, to conform with such revised or modified water quality
             standards within 6 months of the effective date of any revision or modification
             of water quality standards, or as directed by an implementation plan contained in
             such revised or modified standards or within such longer period of time as the
             District Engineer,     in consultation with the Regional Administrator of the
             Environmental Protection. Agency, may determine to be reasonable under the
             circumstances.
             d.    That the discharge will not destroy a threatened or endangered species as
             ldenLified under the Endangered Species Act, or endanger the critical habitat of
             Such species.

             e.    That the permittee agrees    to make every reasonable effort to prosecute the
             construction or operation of the      work authorized herein In a manner so as to
             miti4f4inize any adverse Impact on fish, wildlife, and natural environmental values.

             f.    That the permittee agrees that it will prosecute the construction or work
             authorized herein in a manner so as to minimize any degradation of water quality.
             g.  That the permittee shall allow the District Engineer or his authorized
             representative(s) or designee(s) to make periodic inspections at any time deemed
             necessary in order to assure that the Activity being performed under authority of
             this permit is in accordance with the terms and conditions prescribed herein.

              h.   That the  shall maintain the structure or work authorized herein in
              good condition and in accordance with the plans and drawings attached hereto.

                                                         26

              i   That this permlt does not  convey any property rights, either in real estate
              or material, or any exclusive privileges; and that it does not authorize any
              injury to property or invasion of rights or any infringement of Federal, S@ate,
              or local laws or regulations.

              J.  That this permit does not obviate the requirement to obtain state or local
              assent required by law for the activity authorized herein.

              k.  That this permit may be either modified, suspended or revoked in whole or in
              part pursuant to the policies and procedures of 33 CFR 325.7.

              1.  That in issuing this permit, the Government has relied on the Information and
              data which 'the permittee has provided in connection with his permit application.
              If, subsequent to the issuance of this permit, such information and data prove to
              be materially false, materially Incomplete or inaccurate, this permit may be
              modified, suspended or revoked, in whole or in part, and/or the Government may,
              in addition, institute appropriate legal proceedings.

              M.  That any modification, suspension, or revocation of this permit shall not be
              the basis for any claim for damages against the United States.

              n.   That the permittee shall notify the District Engineer of the time the
              activity authorized herein will be commenced. as far in advance of the time of
              commencement as the District Engineer may specify, and of any suspension of work,
              if for a period of more than one week, resumption of work and Its completion.

              o.  That if the activity authorized herein is not completed on or before
              day of                   , 19 _, (three years from the date of issuance of
              this permit unless otherwise specified) this permit, if not previously revoked or
              specifically extended, shall automatically expire.

              p.  That this permit does not authorize or approve the construction of particular
              structures, the authorization or approval of which may require authorization by
              the Congress or other agencies of the Federal Government.

              q.  That if and when the permittee, desires to abandon the activity authorized
              herein, unless such abandonment is part of a transfer procedure by which the
              permittee is transferring his interests herein to a third party pursuant to
              General Condition t. hereof. he must restore the area to a condition satisfactory
              to the District Engineer.

              r.  Iliat if the recording of this permit is possible under applicable State or
              local law, the permittee shall take such action as may be necessary to record
              this permit with the Register of Deeds or other appropriate official charged with
              the responsibility for maintaining records of title to and interest In real
              property.

              S.   That there shall be no unreasonable int    erference with navigation by the
              existence or use of the activity authorized herein.

                                                      27

             t   That this permit may not be transferred to a third party without prior
             written notice to the District Engineer, either by the transferee's written
             agreement to comply with all terms and conditions of this permit or by @he
             transferee subscribing to this permit in the space provided below and thereby
             agreeing to comply with all    terms and conditions of this permit.    In addition,
             if the permittee transfers the interests authorized herein by conveyance of
             realty, the deed shall reference this permit and the terms and conditions spe-
             cified herein and this per  imit shall be recorded along with the deed with the
             Register of Deeds or other appropriate official.

             U.  That if the permittee during prosecution of the work authorized herein,
             encounters a previously unidentified archeological or other cultural resource
             that might be eligible for listing In the National Register of Historic Places,
             he shall immediately notify the District Engineer.

             SPECIAL CONDITIONS: (CONTINUED ON PAGES 6 AND 7)

             ( 1 ) That this permit does not authorize the interference with any existing or
             proposed Federal project and that the permittee shall not be entitled to compen-
             sation for damage or injury to the structures or work authorized herein which may
             be caused by or result from existing or future operations undertaken by the
             United States in the public interest.

              2) That no attempt shall be made by the permittee to prevent the full and free
             use by the public of all navigable waters at or adjacent to the activity
             authorized by this permit.

             ( 3 )   That if the display of lights and signals on any structure or work
             1111Lhorized herein is not otherwise provided for by law, such lights and signals
             as may be prescribed by the United States Coast Guard shall be installed and
                        by and at the expense of the permittee.

              4    That the permittee, upon receipt of a notice of revocation of this permit
             or upon its expiration before completion of the authorized structure or work,
             shall, without expense to the United States and in such time and manner as the
             .Ji!cretary of the Army or his authorized representative may direct, restore the
             waLerway to its former conditiona.     If the permittee fails to comply with the
             -1trection of the Secretary of the Army or his authorized representative, the
             Secrotary or his designee may restore the waterway to its former condition, by
             Z.nL1-.10.t or otherwise, and recover the cost thereof from the permittee.

                    That the permittee hereby recognizes the possibility that the structure
             i-trr:'ttad hF-raLn may be subject to damage by wave wash from passing vessels.   The
                      of this permit does not relieve the permittee from taking all proper
                   to Ins-ire the Lncegrity of the structure permitted herein arid the safeLy of
                   einsired thereto from damage by wave wash and the permittee Miall not h@il-l
             i*---'. Ll.':LLcd States Itable for any such damage.

                                                        28

                  That when the work authorized herein includes periodic maintenance
           dredging, It may be performed under this permit for             years from the date of
           issuance of this permit (cen years unless otherwise     indicated).

               ) That the permittee will advise the District Engineer in writing at least
           two weeks before he Intends to undertake any maintenance dredging.

               ) That the discharge will be carried out in conformity with the goals and
           objectives of the EPA Guidelines established pursuant to Section 404 (b) of the
           Clean Water Act and published In 40 CFR Part 230.

             5 ) That the discharge will consist of suitable      material free from toxic pollu-
            tants in toxic amounts.

             6) That the fill created by the discharge will       be properly maintained to pre-
           vent erosion and other non-point sources of pollution.

                  That the discharge will not occur in a component of the National Wild and
            Scenic River System or in a component of a State Wild and Scenic River System.

            THIS PERMIT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON THE DATE OF THE DISTRICT ENGINEER'S
            SIGNATURE.

            PERMITTEE HEREBY ACCEPTS AND AGREES TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF
            THIS PERMIT,

                                                    LAWRENCE PARK TOWNSHIP
             BY                                     comissioner-Parks a Recreation
                     Permittee                              Title

                   May 29, 1986                                             Attest: Township  Secretary
                         Date

             BY AUTHORITY OF TH`E? SL(CRETA&Y OF THE ARKY:

                            r
                            C
                            _T.J
               .,,DAN EL R.       COL, CE

                       D16trict Conui,ander

                        3 June  1986
                              Date

             TRANSFEREE HEREBY AGREES TO COMPLY WITH
             THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS 01' THIS PERMIT,

                       Transferee                              Date

                                                         29

              SPECIAL CONDITIONS

                   (7) That if the permittee proposes to use a disposal site not specifi-
              cally authorized by this permit, the location of the proposed. site must be
              submitted to the District Commander, prior to the discharge of any dredged or
              fill materiAl, to determine if additional Department of the Army authoriza-
              tion is required.

                   (8) That the issuance of this permit does not constitute any endor-
              sement of the engineering design and integrity of the structure authorized
              herein and that the permittee recognizea the possibility of damage to the
              structure from natural causes such as ice and storms and that the permittee
              shall not hold the United States liable for such damage to the structure or
              caused as a result of such damage to the structure.

                   (9)  That if the District Commander finds that the  structures authorized..
              herein are trapping a significant amount of littoral material, the permittee
              shall be required to place coarse sand and gravel from an upland source in
              quantities and locations to be determined by the District Commander.

                   (10) That the Water Quality Certification issued for this project by the
              state of Pennsylvania is part of this Department of the Army permit pursuant
              to Section 401(d) of the Clean Water Act. Noncompliance with any limitations
              or requirements stated in the certification may be a basis for suspension,
              revocation or modification of this permit.
                   (11) This permit was issued on your certification that the project is
              consistent with the Pennsylvania Coastal Zone Management Plan. ' The
              Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Resources concurs in this cer-
              tification provided you comply with any special conditions imposed by that
              agency. Noncompliance with the conditions may be a basis for suspension,
              revocation or modification of this permit.

                   (12) That all demolition debris and excavated shales shall be deposited
              on upland property in a manner that prevents reintroduction to waters of the
              United States including adjacent freshwater wetlands (swamps, marshes, bogs
              and similar areas). That the sand excavated shall be placed between the two
              groins as a beach above Ordinary High Water Elevation 572.8 feet, IGLD. 1955.

                   (13) That the dredging and filling shall be performed so as to minimize
              disturbance of the bottom or turbidity increases in the water which tend to
              degrade water quality and damage aquatic life.

                    14) That earthwork operations on shore shall be carried out in such a
              way as to minimize erosion of the material and preclude entry to the water-
              way.

                                                      30

               SPECIAL CONDITIONS CONTINUED

                    (15) On completion of earthwork operations, all fills on shore and
               other areas on shore disturbed during construction will be seeded, riprapped.
               or given some other type of protection from subsequent erosion.

                    (16) That the permittee shall employ measures during construction to
               prevent spills of fuels or lubricants. If a spill occurs, it shall be
               controlled to prevent its entry into the waterway.

                    (17) That the permittee shall provide receptacles to collect refuse
               from people using the beach and ramp facilities and arrange for adequate
               disposal of materials collected. Under no circumstances shall such wastes be
               discharged into the waterway.

                    (18) That this permit does not authorize the construction of any
               temporary fills in the waterway to facilitate construction of the structures
               :
               uch as laydown areas, work pads, temporary groins, roadways, cofferdams,
                tc. The permittee is authorized to construct the temporary wooded plank
               cofferdam around the waterward end of the proposed launch ramp and such cof-
               ferdam if used shall be removed from the waterway on completion of the struc-
               ture.

                    (19) That the use of the area as a swimming beach is subject to the
               clearance and/or permit requirements of the Erie County Health Department.
               The Department of the Army permit does not convey such use of the area as a
               swimming/bathing beach, as this is a matter of local jurisdiction.

                                                      31

                                               3. DER PERMIT EXTENSION

                                                  COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
                                               DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
             PEN NSYLVA N I A                                       P.O. Box 8554
                                                             Harrisburg, PA 17105-8554
                                                                   March 12, 1990
                                                                                                      717-54.1-7905
                  Bureau of Dams and Waterway Management

                  Mr. Robert B. Gwinn
                  Urban Engineers of Erie, Inc.
                  502 West Seventh Street
                  Erie, PA 16502

                  Re: DER File No. E 25-293

                  Dear Mr. Gwinn:

                             This is in reference to your letter of -.wwy 109 1990 requesting a time extension on
                  Permit No. E 25-293 on behalf of Lawrence Park Township to reconstruct and maintain a concrete
                  boat ramp, to extend and maintain an existing groin, and to construct and maintain a concrete
                  groin and an outfall structure in and along Lake Erie at a point approximately I mile west of Four
                  Mile Creek on Lawrence Township, Erie County.
                             @lease be advised that favorable consideration has been given to this request and the
                  time limit on Permit No. E 25-293 is hereby extended to December 31, 1992.

                             All conditions specified in the original permit remain In effect and are to be complied
                  with as part of this time extension, Including the following:

                             1.    The Pennsylvania Fish Commission's Northwest Regional Office, P.O.
                                   Box 349, 1281 Otter Street, Franklir4 PA 16323, Telephone
                                   814-437-5774, shall be contacted and advised as to when the work
                                   will be done.

                             2.    Proper erosion and sedimentation control measures shall be instituted
                                   during and after construction, and approval of the adequacy of these
                                   measures shall be obtained from the Erie County Conservation District
                                   at R.D. #5, Route 19, Waterfor4 PA 16441, Telephone 814-796-4203.

                             3.    Act 14 of the Pennsylvania Legislature requires that written notice
                                   be given to the municipality(les) and county(ies) in which the activi-
                                   ties are proposed at least 30 days prior to starting construction. The
                                   written notice should be sent to each municipality and county by
                                   certified mall, return receipt requested. A copy of this notice along
                                   with the returned receipt should be kept on file along with this letter.

                                                            32 -

                Mr. Robert B. Gwinn                       -2-                               March 12, 1990.

                               Files shall be properly maintained and available for inspection by
                               authorized employees of the Pennsylvania Department of Environ-
                               mental Resources.

                                                               Sincnts!34

                                                                  ene E. Co     Chief
                                                                ivision of Waterways and
                                                               Storm Water Management
                                                               Bureau of Dams and Waterway Management
                                                               Department of Environmental Resources
                                                                ene K"Ehie
                                                                ivision 0Co     C
                                                                                 ys
                                                                       f Wat ?aafn d

                                                        33 -

                                   4. CORPS PERMIT EXTENSION #1

                                   DEPARTMENT OF THE,*.RMY
                                   BUFFALO DISTRICT. CORPS OF ENGINEERS
               n'n                       1776 NIAGARA STREET
                                      BUFFALO. NEW YORK 14207-3199

                     REPLY TO         January 31, 1990
                     ATTeNTION CW

                Regulatory Branch

                SUBJECT: Modification of Department of the Army Permit
                No. 85-476-9 (Processing No. 90-476-3)

                Mr. Robert B. Gwinn
                Urban Engineers, Inc.
                502 West 7th Street
                Erie, Pennsylvania 16502-1333

                Dear Mr. Gwinn:

                    This is in reply to your letter dated January 10, 1990
                requesting modification of above subject Department of the
                Army permit on behalf of Lawrence Park Township
                Specifically, you request a change in the propo;ed construction
                date of a precast concrete block groin (Phase III of the
                project) which has been contingent upon receipt of coastal
                Zone Management funding.

                    I have reviewed the requested modification and find that
                the change is minor in nature and would not be contrary to
                the overall public interest. Therefore, permit No. 85-476-9
                if hereby modified to allow you to complete construction of
                the groin by August 31, 1991.

                    All other terms and conditions of the permit remain in
                full force and effect.

                    Questions pertaining to this matter should be directed to
                Mrs. Diane Clements, who may be contacted at 716-879-4328, or
                by writing to the above address.

                    BY AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY:

                                                        2
                                                Hug F. Boyd III
                                                Colonel, U.S. Army
                                                commanding
                                          /Hu@gh
                                                Colo
                                                    ne
                                                Commar

                                              34 -

                                  5. CORPS PERMIT EXTENSION #2

                                  DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
                                  BUFFALO DISTRICT. CORPS OF ENGINEERS
                                       1776 NIAGARA STREET
                                    BUFFALO. NEW YORK 14207-3190

                   REPLY TO          August 15, 1991

              Regulatory Branch

              SUBJECT: Request for Extension of Department of the Army
              Permit No. 85-476-9

              Mr. Robert B. Gwinn
              Project Engineer
              Urban Engineers, Incorporated
              502 West 7th Street
              Erie, Pennsylvania 16502-1399

              Dear Mr. Gwinn:

                  This is in reply to your letter of August 1, 1991
              requesting a time extension an above subject Department of
              the Army permit.

                  In accordance with your request, General Condition (o)
              of the permit is hereby revised to reflect a two-year
              time extension thereby authorizing completion of the work
              on or before August 31, 1993. This time extension is granted
              provided there are no changes in the work specifications as
              authorized.

                  All other terms and conditions of Department of the Army
              permit No. 85-476-9 remain in full force and effect.

                  Questions pertaining to this matter should be directed to
              Mr. Westley Floyd, who can be contacted at 716-879-4328, or
              by writing to the above address.

                  BY AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY OF THE MM:

                                         John W. Mor is
                                         Colonel, U.S. Army
                                         commanding
                                              W. Mor

                                             35

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