Historic preservation workbook coastal Georgia

[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]

COASTAL ZONE
INFORMATION CENTER

Historic Preservation Workbook

Coastal Georgia

Prepared By
Historic Preservation Section
Georgia Department of Natural Resources

This document was prepared with funds provided under the Coastal Zone
Management Act of 1972, administered by the office of Coastal Zone Management,
N.O.A.A., United States Department of Commerce.

PREFACE

The Georgia Coas tal Zone Managemen t (CZK) Program is a joint local,.

State and Federal program established to plan for the future of the Georgia.

coast so that economic and environmental needs are met in a balanced

fashion. Funding for the program is two-thirds Federal and one-third State

and local. The program is now in the second year of a three.year planning

phase, during which a management program will be designed.

Since historic sites, both above and below ground,are just as vital

resources as are natural resources, it is essential that historic sites be

,considered when a Georgia CZM program is developed. In response to this

need, this Workbook is a basic source of information on historic resources.

The National Register of Historic Places, established by the National His-

toric Preservation Act of 1966, has been a vital planning tool for historic

resources. Working hand-in-hand with this Federal program, the Historic

Preservation Section of the Georgia Department of Natural Resources hopes,

through this Workbook, to ensure that historic sites are properly considered

in planning for Georgia's coastal development.

A Few Words on Using This Book

In 1974, the Historic Preservation Section published the revised

Historic Preservation Handbook*. This Workbook is not designed to super-

sede the Handbook, but is intended as a supplement which will aid the prac-,

tical application of the concept of histo ric preservati on. The Historic

Preservation Handbook is a general introduction to the field of historic

preservation and to the range of architectural styles found in Georgia..

This Workbook emphasizes practical information on preservation and.suggestions

for incorporating the goal of preservation into the planning process in
Or
coastal Georgia. The use of the word workbook in the title indicates its

*Available from: The Historic Preservation Section, Department of Natural.
Resources, Room 703-ClO, 270 Washington Street, S. W., Atlanta, Georgia 30334

proposed function as a guide to the implementation of preservation goals.

Its loose-leaf format was planned to facilitate the continual up-dating of

its contents in line with changes in preservation law,,technology,

new research and survey activities.

This Workbook is designed for a variety of.potential uses. It is

hoped that it will provide, in conjunction with the.Historic Preservation

Handbook,. useful information for developers and planners, as well as private

citizens and groups interested in working on preservation projects or in

supporting preservation planning in their area. All of'the information in

this book will therefore not necessarily be of interest to everyone using it.

Following is a general breakdown of potential users of this book and chapters

of specific interest to them.

1. Of General Interest to Everyone - Chapters I, II, VII, VIII, X

2. Of Interest to Developers and Potential Developers - Chapters III,
V, V1, Ix

3. Of Interest to Planners - Chapters III, V, VI, IX

4. Of Interest to Local Groups and Organizations - Chapters,IV, V

5. Of Interest to Individuals ---Chapter IX

'We hope that this Workbook will be accessable and useful as an infor-

mation source for all who are interested in planning for the preservation of.

coastal Georgia's historic resources

Jean K. Buckley, Preservation Planner
David H. Paine, Intern, Historic Preservation
Section

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Why Plan for Historic Preservation

II. Current Preservation Activity on Georgia's Coast

III. Impacts of Historic Preservation on the Coast.

IV. Zoning and Easements as Preservation Tools

V. Historic District Zoning and Preservation Easements in Georgia

VI. Dealing With Historic Sites in the Planning Process

VII. Sites to consider in Planning

VIII. Sources of Help and Information

IX. Interested organizations

X. Bibliography

Appendices

1, cilAPTER-I. I

CHAPTER I

WHY PLAN FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION?

The Georgia coast has a rich heritage worthy of preservation.. Indians

inhabited the area for thousands of years before the Spanish came to explore

and establish settlements in the sixteenth century. Georgia's subsequent

history as an English colony includes valiant revolutionary activity contri-

buting to its establishment as one of the thirteen original states. The

prospect of injudicious development on the coast poses a threat to the

bountiful natural resources that made Georgia's coast attractive to its

original inhabitants as well as its European settlers. Such development also

threatens to obscure or destroy evidence of the life and work of these peoples

both historic and prehistoric. The introduction to the-National Historic

Preservation Act of 1966 states, in part:

The Congress found and declared:

a) That the spirit and direction of the Nation are founded

upon and reflected in its historic past.

b) That the historical and cultural foundations of the nation

should be preserved as a living part of our community life and

development in order to give a sense of orientation to the

American people.

It behooves coastal Georgians to preserve and protect the heritage of

the oldest part of Georgia, one of the thirteen original States.

Aside from the moral obligations for preservation and its intangible

benefits there are potential financial benefits to be gained as well.

Historic preservation can be a positive economic factor in a community.

In this era of increased historic awareness fostered by America's

Bicentennial celebration, there is an increasing trend for Americans to

seek out historically-oriented activities. Below are several examples

of Americans' willingness to spend time and money as tourists visiting

places which offer historic and cultural education in the form of

historic sites. We do not offer these as examples for future development

on the coast, but simply as illustrations of the economic potential of

historic preservation and related activities.

A good example is the St. Augustine, Florida area. St. Augustine

expects 1.5 million visitors this year. Visitors to St. Augustine and

the northeast Florida area were spending an average of $21 per person

per day during the last quarter of 1975. The historic district proper of

St. Augustine expects half a million of these visitors this year; the

Castillo de San Marcos expects three quarters of a million.

Operating on a smaller scale than St. Augustine, though quite suc-

cessful in drawing visitors to its area, is Westville, near Lumpkin,in

Stewart County, Georgia. Westville is a functioning recreation of a

mid-nineteenth century Georgia village containing authentic buildings,

restored and relocated at the site. Working craftsmen at Westville

demonstrate skills of the period. In 1975, Westville sold 35,000 tickets

for a total of almost $54,000. Additionally, sales in Westville shops

amounted to $38,000. Westville estimates that from all sources, direct

and indirect,, it brings around $200,000 into the Stewart County economy

each year. Westville's location is somewhat off the beaten path, and its

large number of visitors is indicative of people's willingness to seek

out historic experiences.

Another type of financially feasible preservation activity is

adaptive use. Adaptive use differs from the museum type approach described
4_0

above in that it continues the active useful life of a building through

adapting it to a different purpose. For adaptive use to be of value

as historic preservation, the adaptation of the building must be done

in a careful and se nsitive manner in order to avoid destroying the

building's original character.

An excellent example of a well-executed adaptation which has been

financially viable is the Station in Athens, Georgia. In 1972, three

entrepreneurs acquired the old Southern Railroad Station and warehouse

in Athens which had been vacant for seven years. The new owners adapted

the two old buildings into a restaurant and shopping complex which,

since opening, has been very popular with Athens' citizens and University

of Georgia students. alike. Some exterior restoration work was necessary

and interiors were carefully adapted for their new uses. This was

accomplished with a minimal outlay. In order to maintain the architectural

character of the complex, businesses which rent space in the Station

property are not allowed to make any changes without written consent from

the owners. The fact that the same owners have opened another similar

facility in North Carolina and are planning a third is illustrative of

their apparent success.

As with the museum-type activities mentioned above, the Station is

not offered as a specific model for coastal area development, but rather

as an illustration of the feasibility and potential of adaptive use.

Other examples of feasible and beneficial historic preservation activity

which could be cited are neighborhood conservation projects such as Inman

Park and Ansley Park in Atlanta, which not only preserve historic structures,

but improve the quality of life in the area. The economic potential, coupled

with the intangible benefits exhibited by historic preservation make a strong

case for including historic preservation as a goal in planning for Georgia's

coastal development.

I
L.! ,
, CHAPTER II I
ML .

CHAPTER II

CURRENT PRESERVATION ACTIVITY ON GEORGIA'S COAST

Historic preservation activities are being conducted in Georgia under

the sponsorship of programs and organizations operating on various levels,

national, state and local. Below listed, and briefly described, are the

major forces behind historic preservation in Georgia and the coastal area

in particular.

The National Register Program

The National Register of Historic Places was created by the Historic

Preservation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-665). The law authorized the

Secretary of the Interior to maintain "a national register of districts,

sites, buildings, structures, and objects significant in American history,

architecture, archaeology and culture." Properties which meet the criteria

and are entered on the Register are recorded, recognized and protected as

cultural elements worthy of preservation. National Register listing

provides for protection from impairment by federally funded or federally

licensed projects. No restrictions as to use and disposition of registered

properties are made on property owners. The restrictions are placed only

on Federal Agencies whose activities might "adversely affect" the regis-

tered property. In addition, the National Register Program provides for

matching grants for acquisition and/or restoration of registered properties

and for historical and archeological surveys.

In Georgia, the National Register Program is administered by the

Historic Preservation Section of the Georgia Department.of Natural Resources'

Office of Planning and Research. Following the passage of the Historic

Preservation Act of 1966, responsibility for the administration of the

program was placed with the Georgia Historical Commission, an agency within

the Office of the Secretary of State. In 1972, under Governor Carter's

reorganization plan, the duties of the Historical Commission were given

to the Department of Natural Resources and the Historic Preservation

Section of the Office of Planning and Research was established.

The chief of the Historic Preservation Section, who is the State

Historic Preservation Officer for Georgia, directs a program utilizing a

professional staff with expertise in architecture, archaeology, history,

photography and planning. Proposals for National Register nominations

are recommended to a professional Review Board by the State Historic

Preservation Officer. If a property meets National Register criteria, the

Board recommends it for nomination to the National Register. In 1969, the

first edition of The National Register of Historic Places, which is published:

biennially, contained thirteen sites in Georgia. As of June, 1976, more

than 325 Georgia sites have been entered in the Register.

The following criteria are designed to guide the States and the Sec-

retary of the Interior in evaluating potential entries (other than areas

of the National Park System and National Historic Landmarks) to the National

The quality of significance in American history, architecture, ar-

cheology, and culture is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures,

and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials,

workmanship, feeling, and association, and:

(A) that are associated with events that have made a significant con-

tribution to the broad patterns of our history; or

(B) that are associated with the lives of persons significant in

our past; or

or method of construction, or that represent the work of a

master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent

a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may

lack individual distinction; or

(D) that have yielded, or may be liiely to yi eld, information

important in prehistory or history.

Ordinarily cemeteries, birthplaces, or graves of historical figures,

properties owned by religious institutions or used for religious purposes,

structures that have been moved from their original locations, reconstructed

historic buildings, properties primarily commemorative in nature, and

properties that have achieved significance within the past 50 years shall

not be considered eligible for the National Register. However, such

properties will qualify if they are integral parts of districts that do

meet the criteria or if they fall within the following categories:

(A) a religious property deriving primary significance from

architectural or artistic distinction or historical importance; or

(B) a building or structure removed from its original location, but

which is significant primarily for architectural value, or

which is the surviving structure most importantly associated

with a historic person or event; or

importance if there is no appropriate site or building directly

associated with his productive life; or

(D) a cemetery which derives it s primary significance from graves

of persons of transcandzrit importance, from age, from distinctive

design features, or from association with historic events; or

(E) a reconstructed building when accurately executed in a suitable

environment and presented in a dignified manner as part of a

restoration master plan, and when no other building or structure

with the same association has survived; or

(F) a property primarily commemorative in intent if design, age,

tradition, or symbolic value has invested it with its own

historical significance; or

G) a property achieving significance within the past 50 years

if it is of exceptional importance.

As a parf of.the ongoing survey program conducted by the Survey

and Planning Unit of the Historic Preservation Section, an architectural

survey of the eight-county area served by the Coastal Area Planning and

Development Commission.(Coastal APDC) was conducted between June 1974

and December 1975., This and other such county by county surveys in the

State have been accomplished by driving an entire county, road by road,

recording on film and paper all structures which appear to fit the

National Register criteria mentioned above. Such survey work is done

with the valuable cooperation of property owners and other local citizens

who provide historical insights and leads for further investigation.

The results of this survey are on file with the Historic Preser-

vation Section and are listed in Chapter VI of this book. They are also

shown on the county maps located in the pockets in the covers of this

book.

To compliment the architectural survey, archaeological survey

work has been conducted in portions of all the counties of the Coastal

APDC area. These surveys were accomplished by walking the land and

recording surface indications of sites of potential archaeolog ical interest.

The results of these surveys are on file with the Anthropology Department

of the University of Georgia at Athens. Approximate locations of the

sites identified in these surveys are indicated on the maps located in the

cover pockets of this book. These locations are only generalized because

of the need to protect such sites from relic hunters. Because of the

fragile nature of archaeological material and the necessity of recording

-archaeological data accurately and completely, it is most important that

only a professional archaeologist excavate and deal with such a site.

We must strongly emphasize that, although every effort has been

and is being made to make them so, neither of these surveys is exhaustive

or complete. This is especially true of the archaeological survey, but

applies to the architectural survey as well. Simply because no archi-

tectural or archaeological site of historic significance has been iden-

tified and listed at a certain location, it would be incorrect to assume

that none exists there. It is important to contact the Historic Preservation

Section for information on possible additions to the listed sites during

the earliest phases of planning.

The Georgia Heritage Trust

The Heritage Trust program was established in 1972 by an Executive

Order of then Governor Jimmy Carter for the purpose of identifying,

acquiring and protecting critically endangered sites important to Georgia's

heritage. During its first year the program was funded with $12.5 million

from the Georgia General Assembly. Since that time, due to a tightening

budget situation, appropriations for the program have decreased significantly.

The Heritage Trust currently operates in the capacity of acquiring real

property for the Georgia Department of Natural Resources. The State now

owns a number of historic sites on the coast, a-ad the Heritage Trust is

conducting several ongoing acquisition projects in the area. State-owned

sites of historic interest are listed in Chapter VII.

The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation

The Georgia Trust is a private non-profit organization established

in 1973 and dedicated to historic preservation activities in Georgia.

The Trust's stated goals are to in form the public of Georgia's heritage,

to serve as an auxillary to State agencies involved in historic preser-

vation, to own and maintain sites of historic significance, and to

encourage architectural and archaeological research. The Georgia Trust

holds an Annual Preservation Conference each spring, conducts quarterly

field trips called Rambles., publishes a quarterly newsletter and has set

up committees to study various aspects of historic preservation. As of

this writing, the Georgia Trust has no definite plans for specific preser-

vation activities in the coastal area. A full time executive secretary

maintains Trust headquarters in Atlanta. TheGeorgia Trust welcomes new

members.

The Nature Conservancy

In light of the fact that valuable natural areas and historic

sites are often inextricably linked together, organizations dedicated

to conservation often act as a positive force for historic preservation

as well. The Nature Conservancy is a national non-profit organization

dealing with the identification, preservation and management of unique

natural areas throughout the United States. The Nature Conservancy

works through their own projects and in cooperation with State governments

and other non-profit organizations. In the Georgia coastal area the

Conservancy has recently cooperated with the Heritage Trust in its acqui-

sition of the Wormsloe and Hofwyl Plantations. The Nature Conservancy's

Southeastern regionaloffice is located in Decatur, Georgia.

The Georgia Conservancy

Similar in its aims to the Nature Conservancy, Georgia Conservancy

is a citizens' membership organization dedicated to promoting environmental

quality in Georgia. The Georgia Conservancy has been active in support

of Historic Savannah and in efforts to acquire and preserve the LeConte-

Woodmanston site in Liberty County. It is also actively interested in the

Dungeness site on Cumberland Island. The Conservancy maintains an office

in Atlanta and a Coastal Office in Savannah.

Garden Clubs-

The scope of historic preservation is not limited to the preservation

of architectural and archaeological sites proper. Another vital component

of historic preservation is the identification and preservation of historic

gardens and the authentic landscaping of historic sites. The Garden Club

of Georgia, Inc. which has headquarters in Athens, has been active in this

field. Currently the National Council of State Garden Clubs is compiling

a survey of historic gardens in the United States. Seven have so far been

identified in Georgia. The Garden Club of Georgia is one of the organizations

cooperating in the acquisition of the LeConte-Woodmanston Plantation Site.

Other Organizations

Local historical societies, garden clubs, and-local chapters of

national patriotic societies can and do provide tremendous support for

historic preservation even though historic preservation may not be their

primary objective. Such organizations can stimulate public opinion in

favor of historic preservation, often a valuable tool. Additionally a

number of these groups have sponsored preservation projects and related

activities, including architectural surveys, historic landscaping and

Actual preservation work. These organizations can also function as

excellent information sources for persons engaged in the research work

which accompanies historic preservation.

(Addresses for organizations interested in historic preservation are
listed in Chapter IX of this book.)

The potential for productive historic preservation work exists not

only with State and National programs and organized groups, but with

interested individuals as well. As of June, 1976, Georgia has just

over 325 sites listed on the National Register out of a total of about

60,000 potential National Register sites in the State. This huge backlog,

coupled with existing work loads on the limited staff of the Historic

Preservation Section makes the process of placing a site on the National

of the National Register nomination forms. Valuable contributions of

research data have been and are being made by individuals and local groups.

This volunteer effort has the potential of reducing the waiting time

required for having a site placed on the Register from a matter of years

to several months.

The preceeding information is, to the best of our knowledge,

complete and current. Because of the necessity of being brief, it is

possible that we have failed to includ e mention, of a preservation

project or an interested group. The loose leaf format of this book

will allow corrections and additions of any pertinent new information.

CHAPTER III
t-,

CHAPTER III

IMPACTS OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION ON THE COAST

This Chapter is a closer look at the historic preservation programs

and activities discussed in Chapter II emphasizing their potential impact

on coastal planning and development. This information should be of vital

interest to planners and developers as well as to anyone seeking more de-

tailed information on the operation of historic preservation efforts not

only in Georgia but throughout the country.

The National Register Program

The National Register Program, established by the National Historic

Preservation Act of 1966 (see Appendix A) operates in two ways which have

a direct impact on Georgia and its coastal area.

A. The National Register Program functions as a planning

tool for Federal agencies, insurin g that historic sites

are considered in the planning of Federal undertakings.

B. The National Register is a source of grant monies which

promote historic preservation in several ways.

The Historic Preservation Section of the Georgia Department of Natural

Resources' Office of Planning and Research administers the National Regis-

ter Program in the State of Georgia. Discussed below are functions of the

National Register Program and the Historic Preservation Section which

effect planning and development in coastal Georgia as well as the rest of

the State.

A. The National Register Program as a planning tool for

Federal Agencies.

In addition to creating the National Register of Historic Places,

the Historic Preseivation Act of 1966 char ged the heads of Federal agencies

with the responsibility of assessing the potential effects of their agency's

undertakings on sites listed in the National Register. Section 106 of the

Historic Preservation Act states in part:

The head of any Federal agency having direct or indirect
jurisdiction over a proposed Federal or federally assisted
undertaking in any State and the head of any Federal depart-
ment or independent agency having authority to license any
undertaking shall, prior to the approval of the expenditure
of any Federal funds on the undertaking or prior to the
issuance of any license, as the case may be, take into
account the effect of the undertaking on any district,
site, building, structure, or object that is included in
the National Register.

Executive Order 11593, signed in 1971 by President Nixon (see Appendix B),

extends this responsibility to the consideration of properties which are not

listed in the National Register but which appear to be eligible for listing.

Section 2 of the Executive Order states, in part, that the heads of Federal

agencies shall:

(a) with the advice of the Secretary of the Interior, and in
.cooperation with the liaison officer for historic preser-
vation for the State or territory involved, locate, in-
ventory, and nominate to the Secretary of the Interior
all sites, buildings, districts, and objects under their
jurisdiction or control that appear to quality for listing
on the National Register of Historic Places.

(b) exercise caution during the interim period until inventories
and evaluations required by subsection (a) are completed to
assure that any federally owned property that might qualify
for nomination is not inadvertently transferred, sold, de-
molished or substantially-altered. 'The agency head shall
refer any questionable actions to the Secretary of the
Interior for an opinion respecting the property's eligi-
bility for inclusion on the National Register of Historic
Places. The Secretary shall consult with the liaison
officer for historic preservation for the State or terri-
tory involved in arriving at his opinion. Where, after
a reasonable period in which to review and evaluate the
property, the Secretary determines that the property is
likely to meet the criteria prescribed for listing on the
National Register of Historic Places, the Federal agency
head shall reconsider the proposal in light of national
environmental and preservation policy.

Although Section 2 mentions only federallyowned property, Section I

(3) of Executive Order 11593 makes the protection and preservation of non@-

federally owned properties a matter of government policy as well. Section

1 (3) states, in part, that heads of Federal agencies shall "institute

procedures to assure that Federal plans and programs contribute to the pre-

servation and enhancement of non-federally@owned sites, structures and objects

of historical, architectural or archaeological significance.

The Historic Preservation Section performs several functions in relation

to the above quoted provisions of the Historic Preservation Act and the

Executive Order. One of the duties of the Historic Preservation Section is

to conduct a county by county survey to identify sites potentially eligible

for inclusion in the National Register. This survey has been completed in

the eight coastal counties and continues in other parts of the State. These

surveys, once complete, not only provide a source of potential National

agencies, which, as stated above, have the responsibility of considering

historic sites in their planning. Assessing effects of planned Federal

undertakings in counties where surveys have not yet been completed is

always more difficult and often less successful than in counties where a

survey has been completed.

The "liaison officer for historic preservation" mentioned in Section

2 (a) of the Executive Order is the State Historic Preservation Officer.

The State Historic Preservation Officer, who in the case of Georgia, is in

charge of the Historic Preservation Section, is frequently in consultation

with Federal agencies regarding their planned undertakings. His consulting

role will be discussed in more detail below.

In addition to establishing the Natio nal Register of Historic.Places

and giving Federal agencies the responsibility to consider historic sites

in planning, the Historic Preservation Act of.1966 also created the

Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. The Advisory Council is composed

of twenty members including various Cabinet officers, the Chairman of the

National Trust for Historic Preservation, the Sec retary of the Smithsonian

Institution and ten members from outside Federal Government, appointed to

five year terms by the President of the United States. The duties of the

Council are outlined in Section 202 (a) of the Historic Preservation Act

as follows:

The Council Shall

(1) advise the President and the Congress on matters relating
to historic preservation; recommend measures to coordinate
activities of Federal, State, and local agencies and private
institutions and individuals relating to historic preserva-
tion; and advise on the dissemination of information per-
taining to such activities;

(2) encourage, in cooperation with the National Trust for
Historic Preservation and appropriate private agencies,
public interest and participation in historic preservation;

(3) recommend the conduct of studies in such areas as the
adequacy of legislative and administrative statues and
regulations pertaining to historic preservation activities
of State and local governments and the effects of tax
policies at all levels of government on historic preser-
vation;

(4) advise as to guidelines for the assistance of State and
local governments in drafting legislation relating to
historic preservation; and,

(5) encourage, in cooperation with appropriate public and
private agencies and institutions, training and educa-
tion in the field of historic preservation.

Section 1 (3) of Executive Order 11593 indicates that heads of Federal

agencies are to consult with the Council on matters concerning the preser-

vation of historic sites. Section 106 of the Historic Preservation Act

affords the Council opportunity to comment on the effects of proposed

Federal undertakings. Section 105 concludes,

The head of any such Federal agency shall afford the
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, established
under Title II of this Acta reasonable opportunity to
comment with regard to such undertaking-

The responsibility of the Council to consult with Federal agencies and

to comment on their undertakings leads to another function of the Historic

Preservation Section. The Section is responsible for review and comment

upon Federal and federally funded and licensed aotivities undertaken in

Georgia. This review process is conducted under the authority of Bureau of

the Budget Circular A-95 (see Appendix D). Circular A-95 provides for the

establishment of

a network of State, regional, and metropolitan planning
and development clearinghouses which will aid in the
coordination of Federal or federally assisted projects
and programs with State, regional and local planning for
orderly growth and development.

It requires that any applicant for Federal assistance notify the State

Clearinghouse of its intent to apply for funds and briefly describe the pro-

posed undertaking as a part of such notification.

Section 3 (c) of Circular A-95 states, in part, that the State Clearing-

house, in accordance with Section 102 (2) (c) of the National Environmental

Policy Act of 1969 (see Appendix E), is to assure that

appropriate State, metropolitan, regional or local agencies
which are authorized to develop and enforce environmental
standards are informed of and are given opportunity to re-
view and comment on the environmental significance of pro-
posed projects for which Federal assistance is sought.

Since historic sites are part of the cultural environment, effects

on historic sites must be.considered in any assessment of environmental impact.

Thus Circular A-95 affords the Historic Preservation Section the opportunity

to review plans for federally funded or licensed activity in Georgia to

determine if adverse impact to sites either listed or eligible for listing

in the National Register is likely to result. If the Historic Preservation

Section feels that an adverse effect will result from a proposed Federal

or federally assisted undertaking it can assist the project sponsor in

complying with the provisions of the Historic Preservation Act and

Executive Order 11593.

The Advisory Council has developed procedures (see Appendix C) for

dealing with such cases and encouraging compliance with Section 106 of the

Historic Preservation Act and Section 2 of the Executive Order. These

procedures require the head of a Federal agency to:

1. Identify properties in the impact area of the -proposed

undertaking which are in the National Register, or

eligible for inclusion, by consulting the National

(SHPO).

2. In consultation with the SHPO, apply the criteria for effect

(Section 800.8 of Appendix C) to determine if any historic

site will be effected by the project in question.

3. If it is determined that a historic site will be effected,

apply the criteria for adverse effect (Section 800.9 of

Appendix C) to determine if the effect will be adverse.

If an adverse effect is likely, a consultation process (Section 800.5.

of Appendix C) among the agency head, the SHPO and the Advisory Council

staff ensues. The consultation process considers alternative actions to

avoid the adverse effect and leads to a unanimously agreed upon Memorandum

of Agreement which acknowledges avoidance or successful mitigation of the

potential adverse effect.

If a unanimous agreement cannot be reached, the proposed undertaking

is condidered by the full Advisory Council (Section 800.6 of Appendix C).

After studying a case report o n the undertaking, the Council issues comments.

The comments are addressed to.the head of the agency involved, forwarded to

the President of the Congress and published as soon as possible in the

Federal Register. The Advisory Council has no veto power over Federal and

federally assisted undertakings but hopes, through its procedures-for

compliance with the Historic Preservation Act and the Executive Order, to

insure protection for historic sites.

The Na!tional Register Program as a Source of Grant Monies

.Section 101 (a) (2) of the Historic Preservation Act authorizes the

Secretary of the Interior to

establish a program of matching grants-in-aid to states for
projects having as their purpose the preservation for public
benefit of properties that are significant in American history,
architecture, archaeology and culture.

These 50 percent matching funds are made available to the States for

their continuing activities of.surveying and inventorying historic sites,

nominating sites to the National Register and updating the State Historic

Preservation Plan. Funds are also made available to the States to dis-

tribute as matching grants for the purpose of acquisition, restoration

and/or preservation of properties listed on the National Register. Any

applicant, an individual, an organization, a State or local government, is

eligible to receive these grants so long as a 50 percent share is provided

by.the applicant and the property to benefit from the grant is listed in

the National Register. (The applicant's matching share may not come from

any other Federal source with the exception of Community Development Block

Grant funds.)

The Historic Preservation Section is in charge of distributing the

National Register grant funds for the State of Georgia. The staff of the

Section has prepared a brochure which explains the grants program and

procedures for applying for a grant. The National Park Service has also

prepared a brochure on grants which covers not only National Register grants

but other sources of grants for historic preservation as well. Both bro-

chures are available free from the Historic Preservation Section.

It is important to emphasize that the grant funds are severely limited.

For the fiscal year 1975, the Historic Preservation Section received appli-

cations for almost $3.5 million in grants and received only around $150,000

to disburse. Grants are recommended by the Historic Preservation Section

strictly on the basis of objective criteria including the property's en-

dangeredness, its significance and its proximity to properties which have

received grants in the past. For 1976 four grants have been awarded

in the eight-county coastal area. These grants were for study and planning

for restoration of the First African Baptist Church in Savannah and the

restoration of the Lighthouse Keeper's Building on St. Simons Island. While

the amount available for distribution as grants will probably never equal

the amount applied for, the more money that is applied for, the more money

the State of Georgia will receive from the Federal Government to distribute

as grants. Therefore, continued grant applications are most important.

In brief summary, the National Register program can be expected to

directly affect-the coastal area in two ways, as a planning tool and as a

source of grant funds. Through legislation and regulations requiring

Federal agencies to consider historic sites in planning, the Federal Govern-

ment seeks to insure that, if possible, none of its actions shall harm any

part of the national he ritage. To a degree these regulations directly

affect non-Federal agencies and individuals because the agency assisting

them must see that the undertaking is in compliance with Section 106 of

the Historic Preservation Act and Section 2 of Executive Order 11593. By.

heeding the strictures the Federal Government has placed on itself, developers

and planners in Georgia's coastal area can avoid many potential problems

as well as contribute. to the preservation of the tangible remains of

Georgia's heritage.

As a source of grant funds the National Register Program can mean the

difference between planning for historic preservation activity and actually

realizing goals Continued grant applications from coastal Georgia can

help to increase the amount of Federal grant.funds available to advance

historic preservation in the area.

The Heritage Trust

Since the Heritage Trust's function is toacquire real property for

the Georgia Department of Natural Resources, any property it acquires will

be controlled by the State and protected from any developments or impact

contrary to State plans. In addition to sites already owned by the State,

the Heritage Trust is conducting several on-going acquisition projects in

the coastal area (see Chapter VI for listing). In the case of these on-

going acquisition projects, project boundaries have been established by the

State and lands within are acquired piece by piece as funds become available.

This means that some acreage within these established boundaries is still

in private hands and is likely to be so for some time in the future. The

State has no control over these privately held lands but would make clear

its intention to eventually purchase these lands and its opposition to

development on them. Should any development on such land take place in

spite of State opposition, the State could conceiveably acquire the land

anyway, using condemnation as a tool. Plans for State acquisition are

revised at least annually; planners and developers need to check with

the Department of Natural Resources to avoid possible future conflicts with

Heritage Trust or other State acquisition plans.

The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation

Although the Georgia Trust has no specific plans for a cquisition or

Preservation efforts in the coastal area, this situation could change in

the future. The Georgia Trust's membership includes 1600 individuals and

35 organizations who share a common interest in preserving historic sites.

Their influence and lobbying potential could have a great effect on public

sentiments regarding any unwise modification or destruction of historic

sites on the coast or anywhere in Georgia. This could have the potential

of protecting sites from adverse impact of private development over which

the National Register program has no jurisdiction.

Other Organizations

Organizations such as the Nature Conservancy and the Georgia Conser-

vancy, the Garden Clubs, Patriotic Societies and local historical groups

can have a decided impact on coastal development and planning beside that

of their historic preservation activities mentioned in Chapter II. Like

the Georgia Trust, these organizations are made up of concerned individuals.

Since historic preservation is generally an interest of these groups, if

not the primary purpose, they have a similar potential for creating public

awareness of historic preservation and lobbying against unwise development.

/"lAn@rvv TIT

CHAPTER IV

ZONING AND EASENENTS AS PRESERVATION TOOLS

While the National Register Program offers a degree of protection of

historic sites, its powers are limited. Functioning mainly as a planning

tool for Federal agencies, the National Register Program can only act in

an advisory capacity when Federal undertakings are planned and has no power

over the activities of private individuals unless some form of Federal

assistance is involved. However, there are certain tools available to

State and local governments which can afford a great degree of protection

to historic sites by legally restricting alteration and demolition of

historic sites and controlling development within historic areas. This

chapter will briefly examine zoning ordinances and easements and how they

can be used for historic preservation purposes.

Zoning for Historic Preservation

Zoning is basically a method of insuring that various'land uses in a

community are allotted adequate space and situated in relation to one

another so that development is controlled and orderly and so that all

sectors can-be adequately served by governmental services such as utilities

and schools. A city or county zoning ordinance is generally based on a

comprehensive land-use plan and involves land-use only. Restrictions are

placed on maximum building height or building size in certain districts in

a typical zoning ordinance, but generally no provisions are made for control

over the method of construction or the physical appearance of buildings.

For the zoning ordinance to function effectively as a historic pre-

servation tool it must provide not only for historic districts but also

for powers to control the physical appearance of buildings in such a

district. An historic district is made up of a number of structures, as

well as the spaces between them, which create a separate coherent environ-

ment and provide a greater sense of the character of the past than do

individual preserved structures. For this environment to be maintained,

development@and change within the historic district must be carefully

controlled.

Municipalities derive their power to zone from the State's Constitution.

Presently Georgia Code Section 2-7901A (see Appendix F) authorizes counties

and municipalities to zone and plan. In 1976. Georgia voters W-3.1 Nave

the opportunity to approve a revision of the State's Constitution. The

revised Constitution specifically confers on counties and municipalities

the authority to plan and zone and to enact ordinances for that purpose.

Certain Georgia cities, Savannah among them, have set up historic districts

and regulatory commissions by means of a Constitutional Amendment. Chapter

V contains a discussion of historic preservation zoning as applied in Georgia.

Easements

Another tool which may be employed to provide local control over the

preservation of historic sites is that of obtaining easements for historic

preservation purposes. Historic preservation easements have been called a

confusing variety of names, 11preservation agreement" or firestrictions" or

11restrictive covenants" but regardless of the terminology, a preservation

easement is the acquisition of less than fee simple title to property

in order to exert control over that property.

A common analogy used to explain easements compares title to a

"bundle" of rights. If a property owner holds the whole "bundle" of

rights he is said to have fee simple title. However, the bundle of

ownership rights can be divided up. For example if a land owner grants

a utility company the right to run a power line across his land, he has

given up one of the rights from the bundle to the utility company. Even

so he still retains title to the land, even where the power line is located.

The landowner has become the grantor of an easement to the utility company,

the grantee. The granting of such an easement has a two sided aspect: the

affirmative right of the utility to use the owners land, and the negative

restraint on the owner not to interfere with the easement.

Since the giving up on one or more rights of ownership makes the re-

maining bundle theoretically less valuable, an easement has, in theory,

monetary value. However,. for an easement to have any lasting value, it

must be granted in such a way that it becomes part of the land. In such a

case the easement in said to "run" with the land.

Preservation easements generally differ from other easements in that

they involve no affirmative rights, only negative restrictions. Among the

rights of owning a building for example, are the right to tear the building

down, the right to alter the facade, the right to do-anything the owner

want to with the building, so long as it is legal. With a preservation

easement, the grantor typically gives up at least his right to alter the

facade without permission of the grantee, and the right to demolish the

building. Sometimes rights to alter other parts of the building and

surrounding grounds are given up as well. The grantee, which may be

a state or local government, or a preservation organization, holds few

if any affirmative rights to use the property. The grantee merely holds

-negative restrictions in order to preserve the exterior appearance of the

building.and prevent its destruction. Preservation easements can be

effective with all types of privately owned historic sites. Similar

easements have been used, generally under the name "scenic" or "conserva-

%.tion easements", to protect natural areas and to retain unspoiled vistas

by restricting roadside development.

Because easements are, in theory, valuable, it would follow that pre-

servation.easements would be difficult and expensive to obtain. What typical

property owner would lightly give up the right to develop his property as.he

'fit? Taxation has provided an incentive
sees, to encourage the granting of

easements for historic preservation. Since an easement is worth money, the

IRS has ruled that the free donation of a preservation or a conservation

easement to a government or a non-profit organization can be considered a

tax deductable charitable gift. Also in some areas property owners who grant

easements, whether free or for a price, are entitled to a re-evaluation of

their property for tax purposes because their property has become less valu-

able as a result of the easement.

A bill authorizing preservation and conservation easements was enacted

by the 1976 session of the Georgia Legislature (see Appendix H). This law

authorizes preservation easements within locally e stablished historic

districts. Chapter V contains a discussion of the law and suggestions for

drafting an ideal easement instrument.

I CHAPTER V A I

CHAPTER V

HISTORIC DISTRICT ZONING AND

PRESERVATION EASEMENTS IN GEORGIA

This Chapter follows the general discussion of historic district

-zoning and preservat ion easements with more specific information on what

Georgians have done in these areas and what they can do.

Historic District Zoning

Section 2-7901a of the Georgia Code authorizes counties and municipal-

ities to plan and zone. The powers conferred on county and local govern-

ments include the power to enforce architectural controls within an historic

district. Any county or local government planning to establish an historic

district and enforce architectural controls within, should check with the State

Attorney General's Office regarding the legality of their plans. Prior to

1972, when Section 2- 7901a became a part of the Georgia Constitution, several

Georgia cities, Savannah among-them, have established historic district com-

missions to enforce controls through an amendment to the Georgia Constitu-

tion. In 1968, legislators from Chatham County drew up an amendment to the

Georgia Constitution authorizing the City of Savannah to enact historic dis-

trict zoning, The amendment was approved by the General Assembly on April 9,

1968, and ratified by the voters of Chatham County by a margin of 3:1.

In 1972, after a Mayor's Committee and the Metropolitan Planning Com-

mission prepared Historic District Regulations, the Historic Zoning Ordinance

was enacted. Following is a brief simmary of the ordinance which is found

complete,in Appendix G.

Section I - is a statement of purpose.

Section 2 - describes the Historic District boundaries.

Section 3 - is entitled "Relationship of Zoning Districts." It states that

the regulations of established zoning districts within the
historic district shall continue to apply unless in conflict
with Historic District regulations. In such a case the more
restrictive regulation shall apply.

Section 4 provides for classification of buildings and structures in the
Historic District. The classifications are (1) historic, (with
4 sub-classifications according to the building's merit) and
(2) contemporary.

Section 5 provides that a Certificate of Appropriateness, approved.by
the Historic District Board of Review, be issued for any of
the following activities:

In all areas of the Historic Districts:
1. Demolition of an historic building
3. Materially altering the exterior appearance of
an historic building.

Within Zone I of the Historic District (which constitutes the
major portion of the District):
1. Any new construction visible from the street.
2. Change in walls or fences of construction of new ones
along-public streets.
3. Materially altering the exterior appearance of any
contemporary building.

Section 6 - sets forth the application process for a Certificate of Appro-
priateness.

Section 7 - sets forth procedures for actions on a Certificate of Appropria-
t6ness by the Board of Review.

Section 8 - deals with the Board of Review.
1. Creation and composition of the Board.
2. Jurisdiction of the Board..
3. Terms of Office of Board members.
4. Members serve without pay.
5. Organization of the Board.
6. Director of Inspections shall assist the Board.
7. Meetings of the Board.

Section 9 is entitled "Development Standards". These are the regulations
that the Board of Review enforces.

1. An historic building or related structure shall only be
altered in such a way that will preserve its historical.
and architectural character.

2. Demolition of historic buildings. If a property owner dem-
onstrates that an historic building is incapable of earning
an economic return on its value, and the Board of Review
fails to approve the issuance of a demolition permit, the
building may be demolished anyway provided that proper notice
is given, up to twelve months in advance. Notice must be
placed on the building, clearly visible from the street, and
published at least three times in a local newspaper of gen-r
eral circulation.

3. Relocation of historic buildings. Acceptable reasons for
relocating historic buildings are given.

4. Protective maintenance must be provided to all historic
buildings so that they meet the minimum Housing Code and
the Building Code.

5. Contemporary Buildings withinZone 1 of the Historic Dis-
trict. Provisions for acceptable new construction and al-
teration of contemporary buildings in Zone I are set forth.

6. Visual compatibility factors. Within Zone I alteration of
any building and any new construction shall be visually
compatible with its surroundings in the following ways:

a. height
b. proportion of front facade
c. proportion of openings
d. rhythm of solids to voids in front facade
e. rhythm of spacing of buildings along a street
f. rhythm of entrance and/or porch projections
g. relationship of materials, texture, and color
h. roof shapes
i. walls of continuity
J. scale of a building
k. directional expression of front elevation
(The ordinance explains each of these items.)

7. Contemporary Buildings in Zone II. All applicable standards
of the zoning ordinance shall apply to new construction in
Zone II of the Historic District.

Section 10- repeals all ordinances conflicting with the Historic District
Zoning.

Section 11 -states that this ordinance shall be administered as a part of the
Savannah Zoning Ordinance.

In brief summary the Savannah Historic District Ordinance provides for

the following:

l.. A delineated historic district.
2. Classification of buildings within the district.
3. A Board of Review.
4. Detailed development standards to be enforced by the Board
of Review and procedures for enforcement.

Preservation Easements

The State of Georgia now has enabling legislation for preservation ease-

ments. House Bill No. 1935 (see apendix H) entitled "Facade and Conserva-

tion Easements Act of 1976" was enacted by the 1976 session of the Georgia

legislature. This law provides authorization for the granting of easements

to protect natural areas and easements to preserve and protect historic

buildings. Following is a brief summary of the sections of the law dealing

with historic preservation easements.

Section 2 (b) of the Act defines a facade easement as "any restriction

or limitation on the use of real property ... whose purpose is to preserve

historically or architecturally significant structures or sites located with-

in an offically designated historic district ..." The local.government must

designate an historic district for such easements to be granted.

Section 3 states that facade and conservation easements may be,acquired

by any governmental unit, or charitable or educational organization with the

power to acquire interests in land. Easements must be acquired through an

express grant,,not purchase. Further, Section 3 states that such easements

are created in perpetuity (to "run" with the land) unless the specific ease-

ment document states otherwise.

Section 4 states that the granting of a conservation or a facade ease-

ment entitles the property owner to a revaluation of his property to reflect

the encumberance of the easement in the next succeeding tax digest. Anyone

who is not satisfied with his revaluation or the lack of a revaluation may

appeal to his county's Board of Equali zation and may appeal the Board's de-

cision in accordance with Georgia law.

Section 7 states that all laws or parts of laws in conflict with the

Act are repealed.

Since Georgia local governments are authorized to zone historical dis-

tricts and grant preservation easements within, it is important for those

planning to employ easements for preservation to be aware of how to write an

easement document. A study done for the National Park Service entitled

Should "Easements" be Used to Protect National Historic Landmarks? contains

a number of suggestions on writing an easement document which are summarized

below. A well written document should include all of the following which

are applicable:

1. Description of the property. It should be described as precisely
as possible.

2. Standards of care and maintenance for the protected property and
responsibility for the maintenance should be outlined. Duties of
the easement holder and property owner should be precisely outlined
to avoid any potential conflicts.

3. Description of procedures for approval'of alterations to the
property.

4. Description of procedures for arbitration of disputes between the
easement holder and property owner.

5. The easement holder should have the right to enter the premises and
inspect them.

6. Precise definition of the building,'s exterior and interior and what
parts of each are covered by the easement. Often photographs and
measured drawings are included in the easement document to make clear
what is covered.

7.. Restrictions on land surrounding a building to protect its environs.

8. Description of procedures to deal with destruction of the property
by fire or natural calamity and subsequent repair or reconstruction.

9. The term of the easement should be established.

10. Assignability of the rights of the easement holder to another party
should be defined.

11. The restrictions of the easements on the property owner should be
made binding on successive owners.

12. The extent of the right of public access to the property should be
defined.

13. The right of first refusal should be given to the easement holder
in the event the owner decides to sell the property.

14. The rights and obligations of the property owner and the rights and
obligations of the easement holder should be precisely defined.

The above suggestions point out the importance of clarity in the ease-

ment document. The owner has only those rights and obligations specified in

the document and the same is true for the easement holder. Clarity and exact-

ness are necessary to avoid conflicts which could render the easement ineffective,

I CHAPTER VI I
------- _,t

CHAPTER VI

DEALING WITH HISTORIC SITES IN THE PLANNING PROCESS

This chapter should be of interest to those persons and groups

involved in planning in the coastal area. It is of vital importance that

.planning of all types, large scale planning as well as planning for tpecific

developments, both public and private, include an early and careful con-

sideration of historic sites both above and below ground.

In addition to the moral and potential financial motivations for

planning with historic preservation in mind, there is a common sense motive

as well. Planning which takes historic sites into account at an early stage

can avoid problems and delays later on. Local pressure for preservation

can be intense and has often caused the alteration or cancellation of

planned developments. Additionally if planned undertakings involve Federal

assistance or license, there are Federal requirements which must be met

(see chapter III). These requirements are best met and cause a minimum of

delay and difficulty when planned for and met early. If there are any

additional state or local requirements, such as those in Savannah's

Historic District, careful planning is again the key to meeting requirements

without problems or delay.

It is important to emphasize here that when considering historic

sites in planning, both above and below.ground sites must be considered.

Generally speaking, below ground sites are less well-known than above ground

sites and receive less attention in planning, yet it is as important, if

.not more so, to consider them.

A few words on below ground sites

Because below ground sites are not readily visible, they are frequently

completely unknown and are often only discovered when disturbed by con-

struction projects which result in the destruction of the site. Below

ground sites are also very fragile. They are totally non-renewable. An

historic building can be restored or even reconstructed; a below ground

site cannot. Even the careful excavation of a site conducted by professional

archaeologist must result in the destruction of the site itself (even

though valuable information is gathered in the process). Because below

sites are so fragile and so little known, consideration of them in the

early planning stages is essential.

It is also important that the planning approach toward below ground

sites should differ somewhat from that toward above ground sites. Below

ground sites, to be of value as a source of information, must be taken as

a whole. Individual artifacts, pot fragments, projectile points, taken

by themselves are of little use unless they are considered in the context

of where they are found. Below ground sites need protection from land

disturbing undertakings, amateurs who dig up souvenirs, or any activity

which destroys the context of where artifacts are found.

Also, unlike above ground sites, not every below ground site can be,

or need be, thoroughly researched and excavated immediately. Some must be

preserved intact and saved for investigation in the future. Thus the

planning approach toward below ground sites should be one which protects

the sites from disturbance and allows a judgement to be made by an

archaeologist regarding which sites are essential for immediate investigation

and which should be preserved for the future.

Taking historic sites into theplanning process

Following are several suggestions on how to go about including historic

sites as a consideration in planning. This is not a plan itself but infor-

mation to aid in developing a plan.

1. Identify the specific area involved. Whether the plan is for

county-wide land use or for a small subdivision, historic sites

cannot be identigied unless sure boundaries are defined.

2. Locate all historic sites within the planning area. Checking the

maps included with this book, and the listings in Chapter VII is

a good start toward locating above ground sites, but this infor-

mation, while good, is not necessarily complete. Further, below

ground sites are only located approximately on the maps (as a

protection against souvenir hunters) and are not listed in Chapter

VII. Surveys for below ground sites in the coastal area are much

less complete than that done for above ground sites. Contacting

the Historic Preservation Section is the logical next step. The

staff can help with further information and advice on difficult

matters such as archaeological survey work. We cannot over

emphasize the importance of dealing only with a qualified professional

archaeologist when archaeological assistance is needed. Contact

the Historic Preservation Section if you need archaeological advice.

3. Become acquainted with any regulations or restrictions which will

affect your planning, If Federal assistance or license is involved,

the Federal regulations covered in Chapter III will affect you.

Any additional state and local regulations or restrictions must be

considered also, as must strong public sentiment for preservation.

4. The above three factors, considered together, should provide

a good basis for considering historic sites in your planning.

With early and careful consideration, a plan can be developed

which will make possible the most advantageous handling of

historic sites in the area.

JL
I
CHAPTER Vll--
I - I------ - ----
@L

CHAPTER VII

SITES TO CONSIDER IN PLANNING

This chapter is essentially a listing of the above ground sites

you will find located on the maps in the cover pockets of this book, plus

a separate listing of State-owned sites and sites already listed on the

National Register. Each of these sites is worthy of the planners careful

consideration. This list cannot be considered complete, however, and a

check with the Historic Preservation Section is important to make sure that

all historic sites within any specific areas have been identified. This

is especially true in the cas e of below ground sites which are not listed

in this chapter and are located only approximately on the maps.

National Register Sites - by County

Bryan County

Fort McAllister - State-owned Historic Site
Seven Mile.Bend or Bryan's Neck

Camden County

Orange-Hall
St Marys Historic District

Chatham County

Bethesda Home for Boys
Fort Jackson Maritime Museum
Fort Pulaski
Mulberry Grove
Savannah Historic District
Savannah Victorian Historic District
Wormsloe Plantation State-owned Historic Site

Effingham County

Ebenezer town site and Jerusalem Church

Glynn County

Bay Street Urban.Renewal Area
Fort Frederica National Monument
Horton-duBignon House
JekYll Island Club
St. Simons Lighthouse Keeper's Building (Museum of Coastal History)

Liberty County

Fort Morris - Sunbury Historic Site State-owned Historic Site
LeConte-Woodmanston Site
Midway Historic District
Old Fort Argyle Site
St. Catherines Island

McIntosh County

Fort Barrington Site
Fort King George - State-owned Historic Site

Sites Potentially Eligible for the National Register

The Following are sites identified in the architectural surveys conducted

in the coastal counties by Mr. Van Martin. No determination of eligibility

has been made for the vast majority of these sites but all should be

considered potentially eligible and taken into account in the planning process.

Bryan County

1. "Kilkenny 11. Ft. Argyle On The
at Kilkenny in S.E. National Register
Bryan.Co. 4-5 mi. N. of,Richmond Hill
2. Keller-Jessup House on Ogeechee River
Kilkenny 12. Bird-Everett-Morgan House
3. Ft. McAllister - On The 2 mi. E. of Ellabelle on
National Register, on the Ga. 204
Ogeechee River, S.E. of 13. United Methodist Church of
Bryan Co. Ellabelle, Ellabelle on
4. Williams-Meeks House Ga. 204
7 mi. S.E. of U.S. 17 on 14. Plantation Plain House
Ogeechee River 1 1/2 mi. E. of Lanier
5. Strathey-Hall, on Ga. 204
5 mi. S. .E. of U.S. 17 on 15. Lanier House
Ogeechee River Lanier on Ga. 280
6. "Richmond" 16. Lanier'Church
1 1/2 mi. E. of Richmond Lanier on Ga. 280
Hill 17. Victorian Building
7. St. Ann Catholic Church U.S.. 80, 4 1/2 mi. N.W. of
Richmond Hill, on Ga. 67 Blichton
8. Bryan Lodge #303 - 18. Futch-Drexel House
Old Courthouse 2 1/2 mi. W.NW. of Black
Richmond Hill, off U.S. 17, Creek
on Ga. 67 19. Hulon Page House
9. Ford Cottage 8 mi. NE. of Pembroke on
1/8 mi. N.W. of U.S. 17 Ga. 119
on Ga. 67 20. Cowart House
10. Calvary Baptist Church 5 mi. N.E. of Pembroke on
Daniel Ga. 119

Bryan County continued

21. Warnell House 27. -Board and Batten House
.Ga. 119, 43-2 mi. N.E. of Dirt road, S. of Groveland
Pembroke 28. House at Groveland on
22. Beulah Baptist Church Ga. 280
1 mi. E. of Ga. 67., 3 mi. 29. Massey House
S.E. of Pembroke Belfast Rd., k mi..W. of
23-25 Pembroke Bryan Neck Rd.
23. Carter-Bacon House 30. Bryan Neck Presbyterian Church
Burkhalter and Church Streets Belfast Rd., -@ mi. W. of Bryan
24. 'S. 0. Strickland.Hause Neck Rd.
Strickland Street 31. Baker-Week House
25. Strickland-Bacon House Tivoli Bluff, 3/4 mi. S. of
Strickland Street Belfast Rd.
26. Groveland Church 32. Bryan Neck Road House
Groveland Bryan Neck Rd.

Camden County

1. Atkinson-Kirby House or 21-25. Woodbine
"Black Hammock" - Black 21. Brondon-Gust House
Hammock, on the Little Railroad Street
Satilla River 22. Davis-Colson House
2. Tabbey Ruins at Dover Bluff 4th and E. Railroad Streets
1 1/2 mi. from the end of 23. Swift-Bryant House
Dover Bluff Road 4th Street
3. Atkinson-Dunwoody-Bridges House 24. Murray House
New Post Road, 1 mi. W. of Ga. Railroad Street, S. of 3rd Street
110 25. Camden County Courthouse
4. Atkinson-Adam.-, House Georgia Avenue and 4th Street
Waverly 26. St. Marks Episcopal Church
5. Providence Methodist Church Bedell Avenue and 3rd Street
6 mi. W. of U.S. 17, N. of 27. Lang-Colson House
White Oak Lang Road, 3 mi. E. of Woodbine
6. McCarthy-White House 28. Jeffersonton Church
White Oak, on Ga. 252 Jeffersonton
7. Baker-Harrell House 29. Sullivan House
White oak at Ga. 252 and Jeffersonton
U.S.17 30. Hopkins Cemetery
8. McCarthy House 1/2 mi., W. of Old National Hwy,
Tarboro S. of Road to Clark's Bluff
9. White House 31. Floyd's Bellevue and Fairfield
Tarboro Plantation
10. McKinnon-White Store End of Harriet's Bluff Road
Tarboro 32. Carnegie Chapel
11. Goodbread-Brown-Moore House E. of U.S. 17, 3 mi. N. of
off Ga. 252, 3 mi. N.E. of Kingsland
Burnt Fort 33. Kinlaw-Rosenwald Training School
12. Littlefield House E. of U.S. 17, 3 mi. N. of
off Ga,. 252, 3 mi. N.E. of Kingsland
Burnt Fort 34. Ruhama Bap.tist Church
13. Brown-Godley House Ga. 40, 4 mi. W. of Kingsland
Dirt Road 1 1/2 mi. N.E. of 35. Allen-Powell House
Burnt Fort on St. Marys River, 2 mi off
14. Buie House Ga ` 40
Burnt.Fort 36. Wagner-Sillcox House
15. Burnt Fort Cemetery off Ga. 40, 10 mi. W. of
Burnt Fort, 1 mi. E of Ga. Kingsland
252 37. Coleraine Plantation
16. McBride Cabin Old Coleraine Town, off Ga. 40
Jerusalem, on Road to 38-40. Kingsland
Bailey's Mills 38. Prince-Fleming House
17. Stevens-Roach Cabin 120 King Street
Jerusalem, on Road to 39. Gross-Chrissey House
Bailey's Mills 302 E. King Street
18. Levi Benjamin Grocery 40. Readdick House
Jerusalem 402 E. King Street
19. Refuge Plantation 41. Carmichael-Casey Building
2 1/2 mi. W. of U.S. 17 1/4 mi. W. of U.S. 17, S. of
N. of Big Satilla River Kingland
20. Woodbine Plantation 42. John Houston McIntosh Sugar Mill
1 mi. W. of Woodbine W. of Ga. 40, 1/5 mi. N. of
on Satilla River Kings Bay Road

Camden County (Continued)
43. Reddick-Bailey House *19. Pratt-Gillicari-Mizell House
1 1/4 mi. W. of Ga. 40 401 Wheeler Street.
Spur at Marsh Bluff 20. Bealey-Simpson House
44. Point Peter Site 214 W. Conyers Street
Point Peter E. of 21. Bealey House
St. Marys 405 Seagrove Street
45-49. On Cumberland Island 22. Christ Episcopal Church
45. 11plum Orchard" Wheeler Street Between Conyers
46. "Greyfield" and Weed Streets
47. Wooden House at Dungeness 23. Arnow-Bunkley House
48. House at Dungeness 303 Wheeler Street
49. "Dungeness" 24. Russell-Lovell House
301 Wheeler Street
25. Rose-Lovell House
St. Mary's 207 W. Weed Street
26. Russell-Nettles House
Bryant Street Between Seagrove
l..Oak Grove Cemetery and Wheeler Streets
Bartlett Street *27. Frohock-Bauknecht House
2. 101 Wheeler Street 201 Ready Street
*3. Riverview Hotel 28. 203 Bryant Street
105 Osborne Street 29. 210 E. Weed Street
4. Vocelle-Bryan House 30. 212 E... Conyers Street
Stable Alley Between 31. 211 E. Conyers Street
Osborne and Wheeler 32. St. Mary's Methodist Church
Streets E. Conyers Street Between
5. People's Bank of St. Mary's Osborne Street
Stable Alley and Osborne 33. Tompkins-Long House
Street 314 Ready Street
6. Gillis House 34. 306 Ready Street
124 Osborne Street 35. Miller-McLendon House
7. Catholic Church 206 Ready Street
Osborne and Bryant Streets 36. Stone-Guy House
8. Spencer House 207 Ready Street
Osborne and Bryant Streets 37. Flood-Todd House
9. Sandiford-Dickson House 502 Ready Street
208 Osborne Street *38. Buddell-Bloodworth House
*10. Rudolph-Riggins House Ready Street Between Alexander
211 Osborn Street and Dillingham Streets
11. Burns-Baker House @39. Harris House
213 Osborne Street 800 Osborne Street
12. Baschlott-Porter House
220 Osborne Street
13. Long-Arnow House There are among the buildings in-
301 Osborne Street cluded in the St. Marys' Historic
14. Rudolph House District which is listed in the
Osborne Street National Register. Following is th
*15. Archibald Clarke-McDonell House boundary description of the distric
314 Osborne Street
16. Orange Hall - On The National Starting at a point on the south
Register, Conyers and Osborne bounded by the St. Mary River and
Streets running east to the centerline of
*17. Presbyterian Church Norris Street; proceed north to the
Conyers and Osborne Streets centerline of East Alexander Street
*18 Washington Pump and Oak at which point proceed west to cent
Conyers and Osborne Streets line of Ready Street; proceed south

St. Mary 's (Continued)

along Ready Street to East Conyers; proceed along rear lot lines of structures on
north side of Conyers in a westerly direction to the western-most lot lines of the
structures at Seagrove and Conyers; proceed along centerline of Conyers east to the
rear lot lines of structures on Wheeler Street;. proceed south to centerline of West
Weed Street;proceed along centerline of West Weed in westerly direction to Oak Grove
Cemetery; proceed south along western boundary of Oak Grove Cemetery to the St. Marys
River.

Chatham

1. PuBose-Desnoys House 23. Wendelken House
1/2 mi. S.W. of Bloomingdale Ga. 30, 2 mi. N.W. of Port
2. Bloomingdale House Wentworth
Gregor and Poplar Streets, 24. Rosella Boughton House
Bloomingdale Ga. 30, 1 mi. N.W. of Port
3. House in Pooler #1 Wentworth
Collins and Chestnut Streets 25. White Oak Baptist Church
4. House in Pooler #2 Ga. 30, 1 1/2 mi. N.W. of-Port
Holley and Rogers Streets Wentworth
5. House in Pooler #3 26. Smith House
Rogers Street, N. of U.S. 80 Ga. 30 near intersection of Ga.
6. House in Pooler #4 27. Richmond Church
Newton and Sycamore Streets Ga. 21, 3 mi. N. of Fort
7. House in Pooler #5 Wentworth ,
Rogers and Rothwell Streets 28. Georgia Fawcett Cottage
8. House in Pooler #6 Little Neck Road, 4 1/2 mi. N.
Symon and Rogers Streets of U.S. 17
9. House in Pooler #7 29. Bouchillon House
Symon and Rogers Streets U.S. 17, 10 mi. S.W. of Savannah
10. House in Pooler #8 30. Lebonon Plantation
Symon and Rogers Streets on Little Ogeechee River, 2 mi.
11. House in Pooler #9 S.E. of U.S. 17
Rogers Street, S. of Symons 31. Cone House
Street Grove Point Road, 2 mi. S. of
12. House in Pooler #10 U.S. 17
Rogers Street, S. of Symons 32. Wild Heron Plantation
Street Wild Horn and Grove Point Roads
13. House in Pooler #11 33. Grove Point Plantation
lst Street, N. of U.S. 80 End of Grove Point Road, 6-mi. S
14. House in Pooler #12 of U.S. 17
lst Street, N. of U.S. 80 34. St. Bartholemew Church
15. House in Pooler #13 Chevis Road, 3 1/2 mi. S. of
U.S. 80, 1 block E. of Rogers U.S. 17
Street 35. Nicholsonboro Baptist Church
16. House in Pooler #14 White Bluff Road, 4 1/2 mi. S.
U.S. 80, 1 block W. of Newton of Montgomery Crossroad
Street 36. 15 E. Back Street
17. House in Pooler #15 Coffee Bluffs
Newton and'Sycamore Street 37-44. Vernonberg
18. House in Pooler #16
Newton Street, S. of Sycamore 37. Troup-Brandt House
Street 38. Maner House
19. Ulmer-Oliver House 39. Vernon Hall
Coldbrook Plantation 703 Dancy Street
5 1/2 mi. N.W. of Port Wentworth, 40. Strong House
on Effingham Co. line 623 Dancy Street
20. North Salem Baptist Church 41. Rockwell-Murray House
Ga,"30, 4 1/2 mi. N.W. of Port 611 Dancy Street
Wentworth 42. Vernonburg Cottage.
21. Oliver House 43. Hungerpillar House
Ga.30, 3 1/2 mi. N.W. of Port 44. "Bonnie Doon"
Wentworth Rockswell Street
22. Williams-Dukes House 45-54. Beaulieu
Ga. 30 2 1/2 mi. N.W. of Port 45. von Schaick-Slater House
Wentworth 46. von Schaick House

Chatham County (Continued)

47. Millikan House 79. LaRoche Cottage
48. Mirion Thompson House off LaRoche Avenue, 2 mi. N.W.
49. Ashburn House of Isle of Hope
50. Hancock-Wall House 80. Fort Jackson - On The National
51. Cottage at Beaulieu Register, on Savannah River
52. Saffold Estate S.W. of Elba Island
53. George Clark House 81. W.O. Sasser House
54. Train House Wilmington Island, Ga. 307 E. of
55. Bethesda Home for Boys On Turner River
the National Register 82. Savannah Inn and Country Club
off Ferguson Avenue, 2 mi. N.W. Wilmington Island
of Beaulieu 83. Osborne-Crymes House
56-78. Isle of Hope 27 Oaks Street Wilmington Island
56. Wormsloe Plantation - On 84. Martin House
The National Register Wilmington Island
57. Fisher House 85. Ft. Pulaski - On The National
7 Rose Avenue Register, On Tybee Knoll Spit
58. Mallory House 86-99. Tybee Island
1 Noble Glen Drive 86. Ft. Screven
59. Solana House N. end of Tybee Island
75 W. Bluff Road 87. Officers' Row - Ft. Screven
60. Isle of White House N. end of Tybee Island
West Bluff Road 88. Tybee Lighthouse
61. Bee-Lebey House N-end of Tybee Island
61 W. Bluff Road 89. House on Butler Street
62. Barrington House 90. "Fresh Air Home"
63. Isle of Hope.Methodist Church on the beach, Between 9th and lOtl
64. St. Thomas Episcopal Church Streets
65. Victorian Cottage 91. Metz House
Bluff Road, E. of Rose Avenue 7th and Butler Streets
66. Italianate House 92. House on 9th Street at the Ocean
Bluff Road 93. House on 9th and Butler Streets
67. Chapel of Our Lady of Good Hope 94. House-on N.E., corner of Butler-.
68. Houses on Bluff Road and llth
Between Rosenbloom and St. 95. House on N.W. corner of Butler
Thomas Streets and llth
69. Cullen House 96. Peach View Hotel
25 Bluff Road 17th Terrace and Butler Streets
70. Cottage 97. H.F. Peeples House
Bluff Drive 19th and Butler Streets
71. 15 Bluff Drive 98. Henry Buckley House
72. 7 Bluff Drive Chatham and 19th Streets
73. Gallie-Vtylly,Wright House 99. Buildings on 16 Street
3 Bluff Drive
74. Vaughn House
75. Vaughn Nursing Home
Bluff Drive
76. MacTear House
E. Bluff Drive
77. Waitte-Padgette House
18 Hope Crest Drive
78. White Hall
27 Island Drive

Savannah

1. Bonaventure Cemetery 50. 201 E. 31st Street
Bonaventure Road 51. 212 E. 31st Street
2- Savannah Water Distribution Center 52. 225 E. 31st Street
Stiles and West Gwinnett Street 53. .31@ E. 31st Street
3. DeLyon-dalaMotta Cemetery @4. 222 E. 32nd Street
Spruce and Cohen' Streets 55. 218 E. 32nd Street
4. House at Corner of Spruce and 56. 214 E. 32nd Street
Wilson Streets 57. 212 E. 32nd Street
5. First Bryan Baptist Church 58. 10 E. 32nd Street
Bryan Street 59. 117-119 W. 32nd Street
6. 911 E. Walburg Street 60. 114-120 W. 32nd Street
7. 808-812 E. Park Street 61. 221 E. 34th Street
8. 906-910 E. Park Street 62. 22 E. 34th Street
9. 1004 E. Park Street 63. 18 E. 34th Street
10. 1206 E. Duffey Street 64. 118 E. 35th Street
11. 908 E. Duffey Street 65. 122 E. 36th Street
12. 827 E. Duffey Street 66. 121 E. 36th Street
13. 814 E. Anderson Street 67. 117 E. 36th Street
14. 821 E. Anderson Street 68. 207 W. 36th Street
15. 830 E. Anderson Street 69. 209-221 W. 36th Street
16. 910 E. Anderson Street 70. 302-308 W. 36th Street
17. 1020 E. Anderson Street 71. Metropolitan Baptist Church
18. 1022 E. Anderson Street 72. 208 W. 37th Street
19. 1110 E. Henry Street 73. 201 W. 37th Street
20. 1100 E. Henry Street 74. House on N.E. Corner of
21. United Methodist Church Whitaker and 37th-Streets
22. 924 E. Henry Street 75. 37th Street Elementary School
23. 916-918 E. Henry Street 76. 1404-1414 Barnard Street
24. 915 E. Henry Street 77, St. Paul Christian Methodist
25. 908 E. Henry Street Church, 1600 Block of Barnard
26. 902 E. Henry Street Street
27. 806-08 E. Henry Street 78. "The Gingerbread House"
28. 812-14 E. Henry Street Bull and 36th Street
29. 818 E. Henry Street 79. Sacred Heart Rectory
30. 728 E. Henry Street 1707 Bull Street
31. 726 E. Henry Street 80. Sacred Heart Church
32. 722 E. Henry Street 1701 Bull Street
33. 658 E.-Henry Street 81. St. Pauls Greek Orthodox Chur
34. 1136 E. Waldburg Street Bull and Anderson Street
35. 1024 E. Bolton Street
36. 1020-22 E. Bolton Road 82. Methodist Church
37. 824 E. Bolton Street Whitaker and West 35th Street
38. Engine House #7 83. 1908-1910 Whitaker Street
Paulsen and Gwinnett Street 84. 2007 Whitaker Street
85. House at Corner of Habersham
39. House at Corner of Gwinnett and 31st Street.
Street on Wheaton Street 86 1717-1719 Habersham. Street
40. 607-617 Anderson Street 87 316 W. 38th Street
41. 301-303 W. 31st Street 88. 302 W. 38th Street
42. 1402-12 Jefferson Street 89. 38th Street Elementary School
43. 222 W. 31st Street 90. 205 W 38th Street
44. 102 E. 31st Street 91. 105-111 W. 38th Street
45. 106 E. 31st Street 92. 12 W. 38th Street
46. 114 E. 31st Street 93. 102 E. 38th Street
47. 118 E. 31st Street 94. 122 E. 38th Street
48. 101 E. 31st Street 95- 213 E. 38th Street
49. 105 E. 31st Street 96. 202,206 E. 39th Street

Savannah (Coutinued)

97. 107 E. 39th Street 139.. 122 E. ;Iuf fy, Street
140. Telfair Hospital.@-Corner of
98. 103 E. 39th Street Drayton-and..Park Streets
99. 206-210 W. 39th Street 141. 119 W. Park Street
100. 204 E. 40th Street 142. 114 W. Bolton Street
101. 16-22 E. 41st Street 143. 121 W. Gwinnett Street
102. 105-107 W. 41st Street 144. 123 W. Gwinnett Street
103. 22 E. 42nd Street 145. 210-218 W. Bolton Street
104. 2420 Abercorn Street 146. 214-218 W. Walburg Street
105. The Cottage Shop 147. 305 E. Gwinnett Street
2422 Abercoru Street 148. 918 Abercorn Street
.106. 2105 Bull Street 149. 115 E. Park Street
107. Epworth Methodist Church 150. 1006, 1010 Drayton Street
Bull and W. 38th Streets 151. 211 E. Park Street
108. 2237 Whitaker Street 152. 116-118 E. Walburg Street
109. 2301 Whitaker Street
110. 2303 Whitaker Street
111. 2506 Barnard Street Savannah Historic District
112. 2319-21 Barnard Street On the National Register
113. 2313 Barnard Street Johnson Square
114. 2304 Barnard Street 2. 7-9, 1-5 E. Bay Street
115. 2218-20 Barnard Street 3. Christ Church
116. 2214 Barnard Street 28 Bull Street
117. 2211 Barnard Street 4. U. S. Post Office
118. Savannah Fire Department 5. Wayne-Gordon House
38th and Barnard Street 10'E. Oglethorpe Street
119. 105 E. 37th Street 6. 35 Whita Iker Street
120. "little Sisters of the 7. 102-116 W. St. Julian Street
Poor" Nursing Home 8. Telfair Academy
222 E. 37th Street 121 Barnard Street
121., 5 W. Victory Drive 9. Broughton Street Between
122. 920 E. Victory Dirve Bernard & Whitaker Streets
123. -702 E. Victory Drive 10. Oliver-Sturgess House
124. 648 E. Victory Dirve 27 Abercorn Street
125. 602 E. Victory Dirve 11. The Pink House
126. 515 E. Victory Dirve 23 Abercorn Street
127. House at S.E. Corner of E. 12. Richardson-Owens-Thomas House
Victory Dr. & Abercorn@Street 124 Abercorn Street
128. House on 46th Street Between 13. Marshall Row
Abercorn and Habersham. Streets 236-244 E. Oglethorpe Street
129. House at Corner of Abercorn 14. 122 E. Oglethorpe Street
and 46th Streets 15. First African Baptist Church
130. 516 Ott Street 16. 402 E. Bryan Street
131. 938 Wheaton Street 17. 426 East St.. Julian Street
132. 920 Wheaton Street 18. 0'ddingsells House
133. 914 Wheaton Street 510 E. St. Julian Street
134. 814-820 Wheaton Street 19. 40 Price Street
20. Davenport House
324 E. State Street
135-152 Victorian District - On the National 21. City Hall
Register 22. Savannah Cotton Exchange
100 E. Bay Street
135. 222-224 E. Henry Street 23. 112-130 Bay Street
136. M2-1214 Lincoln Street 24. 656 E. Broughton Street
137. 208 E. Henry Street 25. Chippewa Square, Oglethorpe
138. 12 W. Duffy Street. Monument

Savannah Historic District (continued)

26. Independent Presbyterian Church
Oglethorpe Street
27. 101-105 E. Oglethorpe Street
28. 124 E.,McDonough Street
29. 11 E. Perry Street
30. Ravenel House
114 E. McDonough Street
31. Hull-Barrow House
Chippewa Square
32. Champion-MacAlpine-Fowlkes House
230 Barnard Street
33. Sorrel-Weed House
6 W. Harris Street
34. 14-18 W. Harris Street
35. Green-Meldrim House
327 Bull Street
36. 11-17 W. Charlton Street
37. Sisters of Mercy
207 E. Liberty Street
38. Cathedral of St. John
222 E. Harris Street
39. 321 Barnard Street
40. 308 E. Liberty Street
41. Gordon Row
Gordon Street
42. 10 E. Taylor Street
43. 443-451 Bull Street
44. Hunt Building
3 West Gordon Street
45. Mercer-Wilder House
429 Bull Street
46. 421-427 Bull Street
47. 4 W. Taylor Street
48. Minis House
204 E. Jones Street
49. 325 Abercorn Street
50. Colonial Park Cemetery
51. Massie School
201-213 E. Gordon Street
52. 220 E. Gaston Street
53. 501 Whitaker Street
54. Forsyth Park
55. 213-221 E. Gaston Street
56. 120 E. Gaston Street
57. 220 E. Gwinnett Street
58. 208 E. Hall Street
59. Scarbrough House
41 W. Broad Street
60. Central of Georgia R.R. Yard
61. 122-124 W. Oglethorpe Street
62. 127-129 Abercorn Street
63. 204, 208, 210 E. Liberty Street
64. House at corner of Hall and
Bernard Streets

Effingham County

1. Neo-Classical Cottage 29. Victorian House
U. S. 80 S.W. of Guyton on W. Central
2 1/2 miles N. of Chatham County line Extention
Meldrim: #2-15 Guyton: #30-85
2. House in Meldrim 42 30. Al Parker House
3rd and 2nd streets Springfield and W. Central
3. House in Meldrim #3 Avenues
3rd Street, S. of 2nd Street 31. Winn-Hembel House
4. House in Meldrim #4 Springfield and W. Central Aves.
3rd Street, S. of Railroad 32. Armstrong-Kilgore House
5. House in Meldrim #5 Springfield and Central
2nd Street Avenues
6. Ferguson House 33. Devant-Thompson House
7. House in Meldrim #7 Central Avenue, N. of
lst Street, S. of Railroad Springfield Avenue
8. Victorian Cottage 34. Nichols-Alsobrook House
9. Geiger-Hopper House Central Avenue, N. of
10. House in Meldrim #10 Springfield Avenue
At Railroad and S1868 Intersection 35. House in Guyton #6
11. Episcopal Church-Turner House Central Avenue, N. of
lst Street Springfield Avenue
12. Mew-Scott House 36. Guyton Drug Store
13. Saturday House 2nd and Central Streets
14. B.F. Rogers House 37. House in Guyton #8
15. Burney-Mason House. Futrell and W. Central
16. Boy Scout Troup 601 Streets
Ga. 80, 4 1/2 miles N. of Chatham 38. House in Guyton
County W. Central Avenue, N. of
17. Zittrover House Futrell Street
2 miles N.E. of Morgans Pond on 39. House in Guyton #10
dirt road, S.E. Effingham County Central Avenue, S. of 5th
18. Kessler House Street
2 1/2 miles N.E. of Morgans Pond 40. Crapps House
on dirt road, S.E. Effingham Central Avenue and 5th Street
County 41. House in Guyton #12
19. C. E. Helmey House Central Avenue and 5th Street
Ga. 30, 2 miles N. of Chatham 42. George Mason House
County, line Central Avenue, N. of 5th
20. Darker_@Gnann House Street
Ga. 17, 4 miles S. of Marlowe 43. W. E. Patterson House
21. Parker House Central Avenue, N. of 5th
Marlowe Street
22. Maner House 44. Baptist Parsonage-Wade
Marlowe Harrell House
23. White-Mingledorff House Central Avenue and 6th Street
Marlowe 45. W. E. Hurst House
24. Lassiter House Central Avenue and 6th Street
Pineora 46. Hank Morris House
25. Pineora Trading Company Central Avenue, N. of 6th
Pineora Street
26. Pineora House 47. House in Guyton #18
Pineora 7th and Pine Streets
27. Sam Phillips House 48. Housein Guyton #19
Pineora 6th and Pine Streets
28. Victorian Ballustrated House 49. House in Guyton #20
1/4 mile E. of Ga. 17, s. of Guyton 4th and Pine Streets

Effingham County Continued

50. House in Guyton #21 75. House in Guyton #46
4th and Pine Streets 3rd and Church Streets
51. House in Guyton #22 76. Dr. Leander Powers House
Pine Street, S. of 4th Street 2nd and Church Streets
52. House in Guyton #23 77. House in Guyton #48
Pine Street, N. of 3rd Street 2nd and Church Streets
53. House in Guyton #24 78. Baynard-Yarborough House
Pine and 3rd Streets Springfield Avenue, E. of
54. Christian Church Church Street
Pine and 3rd Streets 79. Yarborough House
55. House in Guyton #26 Church Street and Spring-
Pine and 3rd Streets field Avenue
56. House in Guyton #27 80. House in Guyton #51
Pine and 3rd Streets Church Street and Spring-
57. Guyton Laundry, Volunteer Fire Dept. field Avenue
and City Hall 81. House in Guyton #52
2nd and Pine Streets Springfield Avenue, W. of
58. Pine Street Baptist Church Church Street
2nd Avenue and Pine Street 82. House in Guyton #53
59. House in Guyton #30 Springfield Avenue between
Springfield Avenue and Pine'Street Church and Pine Streets
60. House in Guyton #31 83. House in Guyton #54
Springfield Avenue and Pine Street W. Central,.S. of Spring-
61. House in Guyton #32 field Avenue
Springfield Avenue, E. of Central 84. House in Guyton #55
Avenue S. of Guyton on W. Central
62. House in Guyton #33 Avenue
W. Central Avenue, S. of 2nd Street 85. House in Guyton #56
63. House in Guyton #34 Magnolia Street, S. of
W. Central Avenue and 2nd Street 6th Street
64. House in Guyton #35 86. House in Guyton #60
W. Central Avenue and 6th Street 3/4 miles E. of Guyton
65. House in Guyton #36 on Ga. 119
W. Central Avenue, S. of Cemetery 87. J. B. Hodges House
Road Dirt Road, 1 1/2 miles S.E.
66. House in Guyton #37 of Guyton
W. Central Avenue, S. of 7th 88. 2-Story House
Street Ga. 119, 1/2 mile E. of
67. Brown Sweat House Guyton
Central Avenue, W. of 7th Street 89. Knightlinger House
68. House in Guyton #39 Dirt Road, 4 miles S.W. of
5th and Church Streets Springfield
69. House in Guyton #40 90. House South of Marlowe
5th and Church Streets On Ga. 17
70. Todd House 91. L. M. Dasher House
5th Street, W. of Church Street Dirt Road, 16 miles W. of
71. Guyton United Methodist Church Rincon
4th and Church Streets 92. Broken Pitch Cottage
72. Guyton United Methodist Church Paved Road, 3 miles W. of
Parish House Rincon
4th and Church Streets 93. Goshen United Methodist
73. House in Guyton #44 Church
4th and Church Streets Ga. 21, 3 miles S. of
74. House in Guyton #45 Rincon
3rd and Church Streets

Effingham County Continued

94. Huger House 120. House in Springfield #2
Ga. 21, 3 miles S. of Rincon Railroad Avenue N. of
95. T. L. Emanuel House lst Street
Exley 121. House in Springfield #11
96. Exley House Springfield
Exley 122. House in Springfield #5
97. S. Wheaton House Pine and Rabun Streets
Dirt Road, 1 mile E. of Rincon 123. Effingham County Courthouse
98. Cottage Pine and Rabun Streets
Dirt Road, 1 mile E. of Rincon 124. Effingham County Jail
Rincon: #99-104 Early and Pine Streets
99. House in Rincon #1 125. House in Springfield #7
6th and Carolina Streets Early and Oak Streets
100. Dasher-Gnann House 126. House in Springfield #8
6th and Carolina Streets Oak Street S. of Early
101. Simmons House 127. House in Springfield #6
5th and Georgia Streets Maple and Early Streets
102. House in Rincon #4 128. Lutheran Parsonage-Kick-
6th and Georgia Streets lighter House
103. Ackerman House Maple and Early Streets
9th and Georgia Streets 129. Leslie Thompson Funeral
104. House in Rincon #6 Home
9th and Savannah Streets Maple Street, N. of Early
105. House #105 Street
3 1/2 miles W. of Ebenezer 130. House in Springfield #9
106. Jerusalem Church - On the Jackson and Oak Streets
the National Register 131. Bernard Mott House
Ebenezer Franklin and Oak Streets
107. House at Ebenezer 132. McGinness House
108. Stanton-Long House Oak Street between Franklin
3 miles W. of Ebenezer, off Ga. 275 and Jefferson Streets
109. Rahn House 133. House in Springfield #10
Dirt Road S. of Springfield Jefferson and Oak Streets
110. Victorian House Stillwell: #134-139
1/2 mile S. of Springfield, W. of 134. Henry Gnann House
Railroad 135. Gnann-Futch House
.Springfipld: #111-133 136. Alvin Gnann House
111. The Peddlers Parlor 137. Gnann Stoke-Post Office
Laurel and Elbert Streets 138. Simmons-Snooks House
112. Methodist Parsonage 139. Stillwell House
Laurel and Cleveland Streets 140. Gnann-Seckinger House
113. House in Springfield #3 1 1/2 miles N.E. of Stillwell
Cleveland Street and Railroad Avenue 141. Wilson House
114. Holy Trinity Lutheran Church 3 miles N.E. of Stillwell
Laurel Street and Ga. 119 142. House in Guyton
115. Baxley House Central Avenue, S. of
Webb and Ash Streets Springfield Avenue
116. House in Springfield #4 143. Reisser-Zoller House
Ash Street, S. of Early Street Ga. 119, 4 1/2 milles N.E. of
117. Brinson-Rahn House Springfield
4th Street and Railroad Avenue 144. Groover-Rahn House
118. Central of Georgia Depot Ga. 119, 6 miles N.E. of
2nd Street at the Railroad Springfield
119. House in Springfield #1
Ist Street and Railroad Avenue-

Effingham County Continued

145. Gnann-Exley House 172. Lutheran Parsonage-
Off Ga. 119, 8 miles N.E. of Lancaster House
Springfield E. of Ga. 21, 3 1/2 miles
146. G. A. Metzger.House W. of Springfield
Ga. 119, 10 miles N.E. of 173. Stotesberry House
Springfield 2 3/4 miles N.E. of
Clyo: #147-152 Springfield
147. I@erzger House 174. Plantation Plain House
148. R. D. Mallory Stores 1 1/2 miles E. of Ga. 21,
149. House in Clyo #1 N. of Springfield, at the
150. House in Clyo #2 Railroad
151. Clyo Church 175. House
152. A. C. Metzger House 3 miles E. of Guyton
153. Snooks-Morgan House 176. Plain House
4 miles N. of Clyo 1 1/2 miles S. of Guyton
154. Morrell-Fetzer House 177. Miller House
6 miles N. of Clyo Ga. 119, 3/4 mi les E. of
155. Mingledorff House Guyton
6 miles E. of Kildare 178. House
156. -Mizpah Methodist Church 1/2 mile E. of Guyton
4 1/2 miles E. of Kildare 179. Zion Lutheran Church
157. Oaky Farms Store Ga. 30 at Ga. 17
3 miles E. of Ga. 21, 12 miles
N. of Springfield
158. S. L. Trowell House
2 miles W. of Kildare
159. Elam-Egypt Church
Egypt
160. Victorian House
Egypt
161. Typical Worker's House
Egypt
162. Egypt Baptisit Church
2 miles S.E. of Elam
163. Plantation Plain House
1/2 mile S.E. of Elam Cemetery
164. Classical Plan House
At Tusculum, 2 miles W. of Ga. 17
165. Deep Branch House
Ga. 17, 2 miles W. of Guyton
166. Morris House
Ga. 17, 1/2 mile N. of Guyton
.167. House
1 mile N. of Shawnee, off Ga. 21
168. Edwards House
5 miles N.E. of Springfield
169. Plantation Plain House
N.E. of Springfield
170. Gnann-Arnesdorff House
1 mile W. of Turkey Branch Church
171. Gene Gnann House
1/4 mile E. of Ga. 21, 4 miles N.
of Springfield

Glynn

1. Salem Baptist Church 28. Jekyll Island Club Infirmary
off U.S'. 341, 1 mi. 29. Horton-deBignon House
of Everett Store Jekyll Island
2. J. C. Johns, Jr. House 30. Old Glynn Academy Building
4 mi. N.W. of Everett Store- At Sterling and U.S. 341
3. Good Shepard Episcopal Church 31. Eugene O'Neill House
4 1/2 me. N.W. of Everett Store 19th Street, Sea Island
4. Jerusalem Church 32. Hartridge House
5 mi. N.W. of Everett Store At Black Banks
5. Anguilla Plantation House 33-54 St. Simons Island
Ga. 32, 4 mi. W.SW. of 33. Cannon's Point or.Couper
Everett Store Plantation Ruins
6. Lewis-Cason House 34. First African Baptist Church
Ga. 99 3 mi. S.W. of 1 mi. E. of Ft..Frederica
Auguilla 35. Christ Church
7. A.M.E. Church 1/2 mi. S.E. of Ft. Frederica
Brookman 36. Stevens House
8. Spring Hill Church 1/2 mi. S. of Ft. Frederica
E. of Brookman, 1 1/2 37. Pink Chapel
mi. S. of Ga. 50 1 1/2 mi. N. of Ft. Frederica
9. Short House 38. West Point Slave Cabins
I mi. E. of Ga. 50, 1 1/2 mi. N. of Ft. Frederica
of Brookman 39. Ft. Frederica - On The National
10. Scarlet House Register
Ga. 50, 1 mi. N. of 40. Winpenny-Martin House
U.S. 17 @Off Frederica Road, 3/4 mi. N.
11-28. Jekyll Island Club of Airport
Village Area - On The 41. The Tabby House
National Register Frederica Road and Demere Road
11. "Moss Cottage" - 42. St. Ignatius Episcopal Church
Struthers-Macy Cottage Jewtown
12. Goodyear Cottage 43. Cassina Garden Club Slave House
13. "Mistletoe Cottage" - At Gascoigne Bluff
Porter Claflin Cottage 44. Old Schoolhouse
14. "Indian Mound" At Gascoigne Bluff
McKay-Rockefeller Cottage 45. Lovely Lane Chapel or St. James
15. "Sans Souci" Parrish Chapel, Epworth - by_
16. Indoor Tennis Courts the-Sea
17. deBignon House 46. Hamilton Plantation Slave Cabin
18. Servants Quarters Epworth - by-the-Sea
19. Servants Quarters 47. Hamilton Plantation Carriage HoUSE
20. Faith Chapel Epworth - by-the-Sea
21. Jekyll Island Clubhouse 48. Havey House
22. Crane Cottage Epworth - by_the@Sea
23. "Cherokee" - 49. The V.I.P. House
Shrady-James Cottage Epworth - by-the--Sea
24. "Villa Mariana" -, 50. The "Parsonage"
Frank Gould Cottage Epworth - by-the-Sea
25. Gould Auditorium 51. Retreat Plantation -
26. "Hollybourne" Sea-Island Golf Course
Charles S. Maurice Cottage S. of McKinnon Airport
27. "Villa Ospo" 52. Strachan-Stuckey House
Walter Jennings Cottage On beach 2 blocks W. of
Mallory Street

Glynn County (Continued)

53. St. Simons Lighthouse-Keeper's
House - On The National
Register
54. Emanuel Baptist Church
Demere Road
55. New Hope Church
U.S. 17, 6 mi. N. of
Glynnco
56. Hofwyl Plantation
On The National Register
Off U.S.. 17, near inter-
section of Ga. 99
57. Elizafield Plantation
Boy's Estate, N. of Ga. 99
near intersection of U.S. 17
58. Reg Taylor House
Taylor's Fish Camp,
St. Simons Island

Brunswick

1. Manoe-Sweat House 42. Commercial Buildings on
229 Wolf Avenue Newcastle Street Between
2. Knight-Stokes House F and G Streets
201 Wolf Avenue 43. 1811 Reynolds Street
3. Mendes-Armstrong House 44. 1809 Reynolds Street
428 Union Street 45. 609 H Street
4. Ross-DuBose House 508 Union 46. Second Advent Christian
Street Avenue Church, H and Union Streets
5. King House 47. 1711 Reynolds Street
528 Union Steet Avenue 48. 1715 Reynolds Street
6. Leotis-Mills House .49. McGarveys Trendition House/
Union Street Mahoney House, Reynolds
7. 601 Union Avenue Street
8. 508 First Avenue 50. Glynn County Courthouse
9. 501 First Avenue Courthouse Square
10. 509 First Avenue 51.- 1623 Reynolds Street
11. 511 First Avenue 52. 1609 Reynolds Street
12. 526 Newcastle Street 53. 1611 Reynolds Street
13. 203 Dartmouth Street 54. 1606 Reynolds Street
14. 725 Oglethorpe Street 55. 1529 Reynolds Street
15. 729 Oglethorpe Street 56. 1606 Union Street
16. Old Brunswick Hospital 57. 1610 Union Street
523 Norwich Street 58. 1616 Union Street
17. 1011 Grant Street 59. 1620 Union Street
18. 1012 Grant Street 60. 1624 Union Street
19. 206 George Street 61. 1628 Union Street
20. 1202 Reynolds Street 62. 706 G.Street
21. 1113 Grant Street 63. 710 G Street
22. 1117 Grant Street 64-69. Houses on G. Street Between
23. 403 Dartmouth Street Ellis and Norwich Streets
24. 913 Newcastle Street 70. 809 G Street
25. Hazelhurst-Taylor House 71. 803 G Street
8 Hanover Park 72. 1712 Ellis Street
26. Hanover Square 73. 1716 Ellis Street
27. 1139 Newcastle Street 74. 1610 Norwich Street
28. 1206 Newcastle Street 75. 1608 Norwich Street
29. Old City Hall 76. 1606 Norwich Street
Mansfield & Newcastle 77. Mary Ross House
Streets 1518 Norwich Street
30. 1312-1320 Newcastle Street 78. Borchadt-Flanders House
31. 1330 Newcastle Street 1527 Norwldh-Street
32. 1311 Newcastle Street 79. 1601 Norwich Street
33. 1333 Newcastle Street 80. 901 F Street
34-36. Commercial:Buildings-)aon 81. 1527 Egmont Street
Newcastle Street Between 82. 1525 Egmont Street
Monk and Cloucester Streets 83. St. Marks Episcopal Church
37. Elliott Building Gloucester Street
1419 Newcastle Street 84. 1417 Edgemont Street
38. N.E. Corner of Newcastle an 85. City Hall
Gloucester Streets Gloucester Street
39-41. Commercial Buildings on 86. First Methodist Episcopal
Newcastle Street Between Church, Monk and Norwich Street
Gloucester and F. Streets 87. 903 Monk Street

Brunswick, Georgia (Continued)
88. Temple Beth Tifilloh 127. Fleming-Bennett House
Monk and Egmont Streets 502 London Street
89. Carey Marlin House 128. 1014 Richmond Street
808 Monk Street 129. 1018 Richmond Street
90. Franklin-Macon House 130. House at Corner of George
809 Monk Street and Richmond Streets
91. 805 Monk Street 131. Torras-Tuten House
92. 801 Monk Street 1027 Union Street
93. 804 Monk Street 132. 1028 Union Street
94. Glynn Academy 133. 1024 Union Street
Mansfield Street 134. 1014 Union Street
95. Glynn Academy Annex 135. McKinnon-Friedman House
Mansfield Street 1010 Union Street
96. Glynn Academy Prep Building 136. Aiken-Patelidas House
Mansfield Street 1015 Union Street
97. Listener-Jackson House 137. McKinnon-Morton House
1327 Union Street 1008 Union Street
98. 1322 Union Street 138. Lissner-Hafner House
99. 1315 Union Street 1000 Union Street
100. YMCA 139. Coney-Tiller House
1311 Union Street 928 Union Street
101. 1303 Union Street 140. Lucas-Copeland House
102. 603 Mansfield Street 927 Union Street
103. 600 Mansfield Street 141. King-Simmons House
104. 604 Mansfield Street Union Street
105. 1229 Union Street 142. Taylor-Houseman House
106. 1217 Union Street 923 Union Street
107. 1215 Union Street 143. 922 Union Street
108. 1216 Union Street 144. Miss Kezzie Conoley House
109. 1212 Union Street 915 Union Street
110. 1208 Union Street 145. Cool Pack House
111. 1205 Union Street 908 Union Street
112. McKinnon-Powell House 146. 905 Union Street
1201 Union Street 147. 900 Union Street
113. 1200 Union Street 148. Lott-Parker House
114. Tuttle-Highsmith House 827 Union Street
1128 Union Street 149. 828 Union Street
115. Greer-Bartree House 150. 711 Prince Street
1127 Union Street 151 Downing-Engel House
116. 1120 Union Street 825 Egmont Street
117. Knights of Columbus Hall 152. 817 Egmont Street
1100 Blocks of Union Street 153. Nightingale-Taylor House
118. 1114 Union Street 902 Halifax Square
119. 1112 Union Street 154. Cunningham-Hart House
120. 1108 Union Street 1009 Halifax Square
121. Presbyterian Manse 155. Parker-Irwin House
1100 Union Street 1102 Prince'Street
122. First Presbyterian Curch 156. Nightingale-Hughes Street
George Street 900 Carpenter Street
123. 509 George Street 157. Thomas-Vogel House
124. Dodd-Menedez House 9 Halifax Square
503 George.Street 158. Harrington-Aiken House
125. Elliott-Stubbs House 3 Halifax Square
1108 Richmond Street
126. Marie Torras House 159. 913 Egmont Street
1112 Richmond Street 160. 915 Egmont Street
161. 919 Egmont Street

Brunswick, Georgia (Continued)

162. McKinnon-Owen House 205. 720 Union Street
929 Egmont Street 206. Lockwood House
163. McKinnon-Westbrook House 721 Union Street
1001 Egmont Street 207. 728 Union Street
164. McKinnon-Tuten House 208. Strachan-Andrews House
1000 Egmont Street 822 Union Street
165. Scarlett-Chaney House 209. Atlantic Refining-Parham House
902 Weight Street 801 Union Street
166. 1009 Egmont Street 210. McCullough-Womack House
167. Buford-Furtwright House 811 Union Street
1017 Egmont Street 211. Church-Hunt House
168. 1027 Egmont Street Union Street
169. Burnette Morris House 212. Curry House
George and Egmont Streets Union Street
170. 1119 Egmont Street 213. 706 Dartmouth Street
171. 1121 Egmont Street 214. 708 Dartmouth Street
172. 1123 Egmont Street 215. 707 Dartmouth Street
173. 1206 Ellis Street 216. 711 Ellis Street
174. 305 George Street 217. 714 Ellis Street
175. 710 George Street 218. Brantley-Beard House
176. 804 George Street 807.Dartmouth Street
177. 803 London Street 219. Boyd House
178. 706-708 London Street 903 Dartmouth Street
179. 802 London Street 220. 713 Egmont Street
180. 509 London Street 221. 717 Egmont Street
181. 601 Prince Street 222. 723 Egmont Street
182. 511 Prince Street 223. 727 Egmont Street
183. 507 Prince Street 224. 729 Egmont Street
.184. 501 Prince Street 225. House at Corner of Norwich and
185. House at Corner of Richmond Albemarle Streets
and Prince Street 226. 629 Norwich Street
186. 820 Richmond Street 227. 623 Norwich Street
187. 814 Richmond Street 228. 619 Norwich Street
188. 808 Richmond Street 229. BauTnagrtner-Hamilton House
189. 802 Richmond Street Between Norwich and Carpenter
190. 509 Albemarle Street Streets
191. G. T. Rogers House 230. 1002 Dartmouth Street
Reynolds and Albemarle 231. 1004 Dartmouth Street
Streets 232. 1300 Dartmouth Street
192. 506 Albemarle Street 233. 1301 Dartmouth Street
193. 501 Dartmouth Street 234. 707-709 Albany Street
194. 500 Dartmouth Street 235. 711 Albany Street
195. 502 Dartmouth Street 236. 1203 Albemarle Street
196. 504 Dartmouth Street 237. 1103 Albemarle Street
197. 506 Dartmouth Street 238. 708 Carpenter Street
198, 601 Dartmouth Street 239. 710 Carpenter Street
199. 602 Dartmouth Street 240. 718 Carpenter Street
200. Lipthratt House 241. 722 Carpenter Street
703 Union Street 242. 814 Carpenter Street
201. 704 Union Street 243. 908 Carpenter Street
202. R. E. Knight House 244. 912 Carpenter Street
705 Union Street 245. 918 Carpenter Street
203. 711 Union Street 246. 1102 London Street
204. duBignon-Cate House 247. 1018 Carpenter Street
716 Union Street 248. 1022 Carpenter Street

Brunswick, Georgia (Continued)

249. 1111 Prince Street 288. 2314-18-20 Norwich Street
250. E. G. Lambright House 289. 609 J. Street
1203 Prince Street 290. 1928 Union Street
251. 1110 Prince Street 291. 1917 Union Street
252. Aiken-Ruff House 292. 1915 Union Street
1303 Prince Street 293. 1911 Union Street.
253. 825 Albany Street 294. 1902 Union Street
254. 815 Albany Street 295. Lanier's Oak
255. 828 Albany Street Highway 25, South of
256. 816 Albany Street Talmadge Street
257. 1400 Prince Street
258. 1203 London Street
259. 1013 Albany Street
260. 1017 Albany Street
261. Day-Powell House
1021 Albany@Street
262. 1027 Albany Street
263. 1202 George Street
264. 1302 George Street
265. 1306 George Street
266. 1310 George Street
267. 1309 Mansfield Street
268. St. Ignatius Episcopal Church
Monk and Albany Streets
269. 1105-1111 Monk Street
270. 1408 Albany Street
271. 1412 Albany Street
272. 1416 Albany Street
273. 1418 Albany Street
274. 1422 Albany Street
275. DeLoach-Murphy-Gregory
House, 1447 Albany
Street
276. First African Baptist Church
1416 Amherst Street
277. 1525-1257 Amherst Street
278. 1612 Amherst Street
279. Edo Miller Funeral Home
Gloucester and wolf Streets
280. Glynn Ice and Coal Company
George Street
281. Oak Grove Cem;--tery
Mansfield and Magnolis
Streets
282. 1409 Mansfield Street
283. S. Hadley Brown House
Highway 25 Near G
Street
284. 2026-2028 Reynolds Street
285. Harvey-Morgan House
Reynolds Street
286. 2226 Norwich Street
287. 2303 Norwich Street

McIntosh County

1. Williams-Clark House 24. Atwood House
Jones Station Cedar Point
2. House West of U. S. 17 25. Hudson Home Society
near Jones Meridian
3. Young-Poppell House 26. Holmes-Scott House
Youngs Island Meridian
4. Bacon-Jenkins Store 27. Johnson House
Eulonia Meridian
5. McIntosh-Townsend House 28. Meridian House
Eulonia Meridian
6. Thorpe-Rosier House 29. Durant House
1/4 mile N. Of Townsend Meridian
7. Townsend Methodist Church 30. Hammond Cabin
Sallie M. David Chapel Carnochan
Townsend 31. Lotson-Bryan House
8. Thorpe-Bond House Carnochan
Townsend 32. Lotson House
9. Thorpe-Bond Store Carnochan
Townsend 33. Carnochan Cabin
10. Ft. Barrington Site Carnochan
On the National Register 34. Washinton Bloodworth Cabin
15.mi. N.W. of Darien on Carnochan
Altamha River 35. Pease-Crunm-Hatcher House
11. Second Woodland Baptist Church Carnochan
I mi. E. of Cox.on Ga. 25 36. Garnett-Hatcher House
12. Robson House 3/4 mi. E. of Ga. 99
6 mi. S. of Townsend 37 - 52 The Ridge
13. King Mueller-Seabrook 37. Rowan-Todd House
islands House, at Harris 38. Hagen-Parks House
Neck S. of Ga. 131 39. Sutton-Ferrell House
14. Walker-Smith House 40. Dean House
Pine Harbor 41. Thompson-Dean House
15. Lewis House 42. Crumley-Waters House
Pine Harbor 43. Branson House
16. Walker House 44. O'Brien-Mack House
Pine Harbor 45. McQuaig House
17. Mallow PlantationpCaptain 46. Clarke-Reams House
William McIntosh Grave 47. Epping-Stebbins House
Pine Harbor 48. Downey House
18. Belleville-Troup Cemetery 49. Patterson-White House
Belleville 50. Patterson-Brown House
19. LaToche House 51. Methodist Parsonage-Blount House
Crescent 52. Dunwoody-Tyson House
20. "Crescent Lodge" Hopkin House 2 mi-N..E.'.@of Darien off Ga. 99
on S. Sapolo River 1/2 mi. E. of 53. Legree-Brirr House
Ga. 95 54. Fisher-Gardiner House
21. D'Antignat House 55. Ingram-Varnedoe House
Crescent 56. Norma Mack House
22. Walker-Mallard House 57. Wilds-Mack-Collier House
Crescent 58. "Ashantilly"
23. Hopkins-Williams House 1 1/2 mi. N.E. of Darien
Crescent

McIntosh County (Continued)

59. St. Andrew Cemetery 20. Emanuel Brown House
1 1/2 mi. N.E. Off Ga. 99 Fort King George Road Between
60. Ft. King George - Union and Franklin Streets
On the National Register 21. St. Cyprians Episcopal Church
E. of Darien on Ga. 25 span Fort King George Road and Union
61. Butler Island Plantation Street
1 mi. S. of Darien 22. Austin Young House
62. "The Thickett" at Carnochan, Fort King George Road and Union
E. of Ga. 99 Street
23. St. Andrews Vicarage
Darien, Georgia Union Street
24. St. Andrews Episcopal Church
1. Strain-White Store Congress Street Between lst and
Screven and Broad Union Street
Streets 25. Bealers-Gale House
2. Palmer-Woodare House Wayne Steet N. of St. Andrews
Congress Screven Street Church
3. Clarke-Kennon House 26. Ploeger House
Screven and 2nd Street lst and Wayne Street
4. Winn-Bailey House 27. Darien United Methodist Church
Screven and 2nd Street lst and Wayne Street
5. Thomas-Jackson House 28. Hilton-Wilkins House
2nd Street and U.S. 17 lst and Congrss Streets
6. Hackel-Stebbins House 29. Andy Green House
2nd Street and U.S. 17 Market Street Between Congress and
7. Walker-Bramlett House Wayne Streets
2nd and Jackson Street 30. Old Fire Station
8. Manson House U.S. 17 Between Congress and
2nd and Jackson Street Adams Street
9. McIntosh-Sunderhaus House 31. McIntosh County Courthouse
3rd and Jackson Street U.S. 17 and Adams Street
10. Darien First Presbyterian Church 32. McIntosh County Jail
3rd and Jackson Street U.S. 17 and Adam Street
11. House at Corner of Clark 33. Stacy-Fisher-Schmidt House
and 3rd streets Adams and Market Street
12. Gale House 34. First African Baptist Church
Clark and 2nd Street Market and Madison Street
13. Durant.House 35. Miss Willie Young House
Clark and 3rd Street Market and Madison Street
14. Gale Cottage 36. Young-Wylly House
2nd Street Monroe and Franklin Streets
15. Bealer-Sawyer House 37. Young Wylly Cottage
2nd and Elbert Street Monroe and Franklin Streets
16. Kenneth Gale House 38. Hall House
Congress and Jackson Monroe and Franklin Streets
Street 39. Harry Johnson House
17. M. Bluestein House Monroe and Franklin 'Streets
Congress Street Between 40. Stebbins-McGahee House
Screven Street and U.S. 17 Franklin Street N. of Madison StrE
18. House on Ft. King George Road 41. Grace Baptist Church
Between lst Street and Fort King Franklin and Adams Streets
George Road. 42. Wilson-Grant House
19. Manson-Bluestein House Union and Grant Streets
Franklin Street and Fort King 43. Darien High School
George Road Union and Adams Streets

McIntosh County Darien (Continued)

44. George Taylor House
Adams Street E. of Union
Street
45. House on Ft. King George Road
Between 4th and 5th Streets
46. House on East Congress
Between 4th and 5th Streets
47. House on N.W. Corner of 7th
and Clark Streets
48. St. Johns Baptist Church
6th Avenue and Jackson Street
49. House on N. E. Corner of Union
and Adams Streets

Liberty County

1. Delk Homestead, 20. Montevideo Plantation
Gum Branch, off Wells Road E. of Riceboro at Inter-
2. Smith-Lee House @state Paper Mill
Gum Branch, on Wells Road, off Ga. 21. "Halls Knoll"
196 U.S. 17, 1 mile N. of
3. Todd-Fulton House Midway Church
Off Ga. 196, 3 miles S.E. of 22. Ida Carter House
Gum Branch Baptist Church Freedmans Grove
4. Wells-Ray House 23. Freedmnn Grove Store
Off Ga. 196, 3 miles S.E. of Freedmans Grove, N. of
Gum Branch Baptist Church Midway on U.S. 17
5. Lester J. Wells House 24. Oddfellows Hall
Gum Branch, 1/3 miles S.W. of Freedmans Grove, W. of
Wells Cemetery U.S. 17
6. Wells-Mitchell House 25, Ebenezer Church
Gum-Branch, 1/3 miles S.W. of Freedmans Grove
Wells Cemetery 26. Kit Jackson House
7. Zorn-Johnson-Floyd House Limerick Road, N. of
N.W. of Ga. 196, S.E. of Midway, off U.S. 17
Hinesville 27. Limerick Plantation
8. Deveraux House 1 3/4 miles E. of Freedmans
Gum Branch, 1/4 mile S. of St. Grove
Luke's Church 28. Williams Cabin
9. Benjamin Johnson House Limerick Road, off U.S. 17
Walthourville at Freedmans Grove
10. Miller-Ashmore House 29. Lambright House
Walthourville, Walthourville- Limerick Road, off U. S. 17
Riceboro Road at Freedmans Grove
11. McLamb House 30. Williams House
Walthourville Station U.S. 17, N. of Freedmans
12. St. Thomas Methodist Church Grove
Off Walthourville-Riceboro Road 31. Shave-Clark House
13. Friendship Baptist Church Ga. 196 and Road to
Walthourville-Riceboro Road, E. Fleming Station
of Walthourville Station 32. Haymans-Blount House
14. Walthourville Cemetery N.E. of Fleming Station
Off Walthourville-Riceboro Road 33. Coffer House
15. Baconton Church Fleming Station West of
Walthourville-Riceboro Road Post Office
16. Ed Fleming House 34. Bacon Rental House
At Briar Bay-Walthourville Road S.E. of Freedmore Grove
17. First African Baptist Church 35. Bacon Cottage
Sandy Run Road and Burrington Fy Freedman's Grove Road,
Road South of Ga. 196
18. First African Baptist Church 36. White-Vincente House
and Monument Freedmans Grove Road
Sand Run Road and Burrington Fy W. of U.S. 17
Road 37. Roberts House
19. Cedar Hill Plantation U.S. 82 W. of Midway
Walthourville-Riceboro Road, W. 38. Louis Morrison House
of U. S. 17 U.S. 82, S.E. of Snellsonville

39. Stiles-Maxwell House 63. Dorchester Presbyterian Church
U.S. 82, W. of Midway Old Dorchester Village
40. Dorchester Academy 6 miles E. of Midway
Men's-Dormitory 64. Dorchester School
Snellsonville @Old Dorchester Village
41. Joe Quarterman House 6 miles E. of Midway
Snellsonville 65. Stebbins-Way House
42. Parsonage for Midway Ga. 38, across from New
Congregational Church Dorchester Cemetery
Snellsonville 66. Perry-Lucas House
43. Givens Funeral Home off Ga. 35, dirt
Snellsonville Road to Sunbury
44. Morrison House 67. Delegal-Williams House
Snellsonville off Ga. 38, dirt
45. McClain House Road to Sunbury
Snellsonville 68. Sunbury School
46. J. A. Lewis House off Ga. 38, dirt
Snellsonville Road to Sunbury
47. -Monroe House 69. Sunbury Baptist Church and
Riceboro-McIntosh Road Cemetery - off Ga. 35 between
W. of Screven Fork Dorchester and Colonels Island
48. Cassells' Store 70. Palmyra Baptist Church and
S. of U.S. 82 at McIntosh Cemetery - off Road from
49. Baker-Wiggins House Ga. 38 to Sunbury
U.S. 52 at McIntosh 71. Sunbury Colonial Cemetery
50. Quarterman-Kozma House Between Sunbury and Midway
U.S. 52 between McIntosh 72. Springfield Plantation
and Flemington off Ga. 38, Colonels Island
Cassells-Martin House 73. Brown House
off U.S. 52, East of N. Newport River at
Flemington Halfmoon landing
52. Winn-Stacy House 74. "Maxwellton"
S. of-U.S. 82, E. of Colonels Island
Flemington 75. Ft. Morris - On the National
53. Fraser-Martin House Register - Sunbury
Flemington 76. St. Catherines Island
54. Quarterman-Stacy House National Historic Landmark
Flemington 77. LeConte-Woodmanston Plantation
55. Flemington Post Office On the National Register
Flemington S.W. of Riceboro off
56. Stafford-Clark House Barrington Ferry Road
Flemington 78. Midway Congregational Church
57; M. F. Martin House On the National Register
Flemington Midway, U.S. 17
58. C. J. Martin House 79. Biddiford Plantation
of U.S. 82 between U.S. 17 N. of Freedmans Grove
Flemington and Hinesville 80. Taylor's Creek Cemetery and
59. Fraser-Menius-Davis House Methodist Church Site
Flemington off Ga. 67 N.W. of Hinesville
60. Flemington Presbyterian Church in Ft. Stewart
Flemington 81. Henry Stevens House
61. Cassels-Mills House Palmyra Plantation
Gravel Hill Colonels Island
Flemington 82. Dunlevy"Durden House
62. Ward-Jones House Allenburst
Ga. 38 W. of Old 83. Dunlevy-Sapp House
Dorchester Allenburst

84. Dunlevy-Miller House 103. Charleton Hines House
Allenhurst 101 W. Court Street
85. Dunlevy-Sikes House Hinesville
Allenhurst 104. E. C. Miller House
86. Robinson-Cox House West and Pine Streets
Allenhurst Hinesville
87. Dunlevy-Waters House 105. B. G. McCall House
Allenhurst 105 N. Main Street
88. Dunlevy-Troha House Hinesville
Allenhurst 106. Old Jail
89. Long-Wells House S. Main Street
off Wells Road Hinesville
1 Mile N. of Gum 107. Ashmore House
Branch Church Ga. 196 near Ga. 119
90. H. A. Bacon House Hinesville
600 Oglethorpe Highway 108. Way House
Hinesville 608 Oglethorpe Highway
91. Wallace F. Mills House Hinesville
Washington Avenue and
Oglethorpe Highway
Hinesville
92. Fraser Cottages
211 and 212 E. Court
Street, Hinesville
93. Bacon-Fraser House
305 E. Court Street
Hinesville ,
94. Liberty County Courthouse
Courthouse Square
Hinesville
95. J. Madison Smith House
Washington Avenue and N.
Main Street, Hinesville
96. Caswell-Groover House
300 N. Main Street
Hinesville
97. Martin-Downs House
306 N. Main Street
Hinesville
98. Brewton House
325 N. Main Street
Hinesville
99. Glenn Blanton House
N. Main and W. Mills
Streets, Hinesville
100. Ganey-Norman House
501 N. Main Street
Hinesville
101. Judge Brewton's Law Office
301 Gause Street
Hinesville
102. Leon Cameron House
103 Gause Street
Hinesville

Long County

1. Walthourville Presbyterian Church 22. Macedonia Baptist Church
Old Walthourville, S. of Allen- off Ga. 196, 2 mi. W. of
hurst liberty County Line
2. Dr. Raynomd V. Harris House 23. Pinholster-Smiley Cabin
Quality Hill, S. of Allenhurst Ga. 196, 2 mi. W. of Liberty
3. William Bacon House County Line
Old Walthourville S. of Allen- 24. Hires-Blocker House
hurst Ga. 261, 2 mi. S. of Ga. 196
4. Norman House 25. Nobles Rental House
Old Walthourville, S. of Allen- Ga. 261, 2 mi. N. of U.S. 301
hurst 26. Nobles House
5. Howard-Popell House Beards Creek, off U.S. 301
W. of Middleton Church S.E. Long 27. Howard-Strickland House
County Off U.S. 301, 1 mi. S.E. of
6. Eason-Middleton House Tattnall County line
E. of Middleton Church S.E. Long 28. C. W. Howard, Sr. House
County U.S. 301, 2 mi. S. of Tattnall
7. Middleton-Harrison House County Line
Ga. 99 8 i/2 mi. S.E. of Ludowici 29. Mrs. Lawton Howard House
8. Chapman-Smiley U.S. 301, 2 1/2 mi. S. of
On 00 1/4 mi. S.E. of Ludowici Tattnall County Line
9. Boggs-Knight House 30. Howard-Todd House
Road to Concord Cemetery, 3 mi. U.S. 301, 3 mi. S. of
S.E. of Ludowici Tattnall County Line
10. C.A. Brewer House 31. Baxter House
S. of Concord Cemetery U.S. 301, 10 mi. N.W. of
ll. Henry P. Brewer House Ludowici
S. of Concord Cemetery 32. Hampton Baxter Cabin
12. Ellerbee House U.S. 301, lo mi. N.W. of
Dirt Road from Ludowici to Ludowici
Concord Cemetery 33. Sullivan-Howard House
13. Gaskins House Off U.S. 301 at St. Thomas
1/3 mi. N.W. of Concord Cemetery Church
14. McGowan-Murray House 34. Parker House
U.S. 82, 5 mi. N.E. of Dirt Road, S. of Donald
Concord Cemetery 35. Horne House
15. Foster-Everett House At Firetower, 6 mi. N. of
Dirt Road Behind Elm Baptist Ludowici
Church 36. Smith House
16. Tom Lee House At Firetower, 6 mi. N. of
1 mi. N.E. of Elm Baptist Ludowici
Church at Crossroads 37. M. F. Futch House
17. Rosa Perry House U.S. 301, 7 1/2 mi. N. of
4 mi. E. of Rye Patch Church Ludowici
18. Hodges-Hinely House 38. Jimmy Parker House
2 3/4 mi. E. of Rye Patch Church U.S. 301, 7 mi. N. of
19. Rye Patch Baptist Church Ludowici
Tye Patch, 4 mi. S. of Ga. 196 39. Hughes House
20. Truman Garrison Cabin Dirt Road 5 mi. N. of
1 mi. N. Of Rye Patch Church Ludowici
21. W. J. Garrison Cabin 40. Hughes-Howard House
Dirt Road i mi. from Rye Patch Dirt Road, 5 mi. N. of
Church Ludowici

Long County (Continued)

41. Jones Creek Baptist Church 60. Mrs R. L. Dawson House
U.S. 301, 5 mi. N of Celadon and McDonald
Ludowici Streets
42. Stevens House 61. Branch-Shaw Building
U.S. 301, 3 1/2 N. of Main Street Between McQueen
Ludowici and Celadon
43. Chapman House 62. McQueen-Bullard House
U.S. 301, 2 mi. N. of Main and Celadon Streets
Ludowici 63. Winn-Shaw House
44. Price-Chapman House McQueen Street Across from
U.S. 301, 2 mi. N. of the Gaxebo
Ludowici 64. Rimes-Smith House
45. Folsum-Coxon House McQueen Street
U.S. 301, 1 mi. N. of 65. Houston House
Ludowici McQueen and Gill Streets
46. Johnson-Hughes House 66. Daniels-Gordon House
U.S. 301, 1 mi. N. of Celadon and Gill Streets
Ludowici 67. Rimes House- -
47-101. Ludowici Celadon and Gill Streets
47. Gordon House 68. Ludowici Celadon Clubhouse
N. end of 4th Street Plywood and Factory Streets
48. Mrs Modie Trhasher House 69. Brick Office Buildings
Way street S.W. end of Plywood Street
49. W. F. Chapman House 70. House on Factory Hill
Oak Street Between 3rd and 71. Baggs-Howard House
McDonald Streets Church and Main Streets
50. Johnston-Chapman House 72. Mrs. Annie Shaw House
State Street Between 3rd and Church and McDonald Streets
Main Streets 73. Horne-Stafford House
51. Baggs-Long House Church and Main Streets
Long and Main Streets 74. Judge Price House
52. Baggs-Smith House Academy and Main Streets
Railroad Street Between Pine 75. Chapman Bazemore House
and Main Streets Railroad Street Between Mc-
53. Mrs. R. B. Smiley House Donald and Macon Streets
Railroad Street Between Pine 76. Johnston-Mitcham House
and Main Streets Way Street near Macon Street
54. Neill McQueen House 77. Masonic Hall
McQueen Street, W. of Macon Street Between State
the Gazebo and Railroad Streets
55. Gazebo 78. Mrs. Buford Mobley House
McQueen Street, W. of Main Way and Macon Streets
Street 79. Johnston-Love House
56. Ludowici Railroad Depot Macon and Railroad Streets
E. of Main Street at Rail- 80. Gordon-McCollough House
Road Macon and Railroad Streets
57. Citizens Bank 81. Warnell-Godfrey House
McQueen Street Between McDonald 'Macon and Railroad Streets
and Main Streets 82.1 Long-Gordon House
58. Liberty Banking Company Railroad Street Between
McQueen Street Between McDonald McDonald and Macon Streets
and Main Streets 83. Chapman-McCullough House
59. Rimes Bros. Store S. Railroad Street, E. of
McQueen Street Between McDonald McDonald Street
and Main Street

Long County (Continued)

84. M. C. Smith House 104. Donald Baptist Church
S. Macon Street, Between Donald
Church and Union Streets 105. Tommy Bacon House
85. First Baptist Parsonage Donald
Macon Street Between Church 106. Long County Courthouse
and Academy Streets McDonald Street Between
86. Long County Community Center Boundry and Academy Streets,
Macon Street Between Church Ludowidi
and Academy Streets 107. Hall House
87. Cohen-Davis House off U.S. 301, 1 mi. N. of
Macon Street Between Church Ludowici
and Academy Streets
88. Railroad-Warren House
Macon Street, S. of Academy
Street
89. Board and Batten Cabin
with Tile Roof
Dirt Road Between McDonald
and Macon Streets
90. Board and Batten Cabin
Dirt Road Between McDonald
and Macon Streets
91. Andrews-Smith House
Dirt Road Between McDonald
and Macon Streets
92. Devine-Lewis House
Dirt Road Between McDonald
and Macon Streets
93. Jerry Stapleton House
S. Extention of Macon
Street
94.1 Samson-Walker House
off Ga. 99 Between City
Limits and Franklin Steet
95. Freeman Fraser Rental House
Franklin Street
96. Freeman Fraser House
Dirt Road S. of Masonic Hall
97. Miles Derry House
E. Franklin Street
98. Canty-Baggs House
Peach and Walker Streets
99. Canty-Mallard House
Peach Street
100. Canty-Perry House
Dirt Road off Peach Steet
101. Doston-Walker House
N. end of Peach Street
102. Thurmon-Johnson House
Donald
103. Holland-Swindle House
Donald

I
CHAPTER VIII
I - - -

CHAPTER VIII

SOURCES OF HELP AND INFORMATION

Listed below are a number of areas relating to historic preservation in

which coastal citizens and planners might need specialized assistance. Under

each category are the names of organizations which might be able to offer

such assistance. Some can logically fall under more than one category.

Rather than listing the same address several times, names and addresses for

all are contained in a single alphabetical list at the end of the chapter.

As a source of information, this chapter will be more useful if con-

sulted together with Chapter IX and X.

A. Sources of Grants
1. The Historic Preservation Section administers National Register
grants in Georgia. They will provide brochures explaining
various grant programs upon request.
2. Low-interestTitle I Home Improvement Loans have recently been
made available for rehabilitation, restoration or preservation
work on residential structures listed in the National Register
or certified eligible for the Register by the Secretary of the
Interior.. The Historic Preservation Section can provide more
information about these loans.
3. A surprising number of Federal programs other than the National
Register Program provide grants and loans for historic preservation
and related activities. Assistance need not be limited to actual
preservation or restoration work. For example, the Economic De-
velopment Administration, Department of Commerce, provides long-
term low-interest loans for new businesses and the expansion of
existing firms. These loans may be used for old buildings if the
loan creates new sources of employment. Those seeking financial
assistance for preservation activities need not stop at applying
for National Register grants. Other sources exist. Chapter X
contains a listing of several publications on sources of assistance.
A Guide to Federal Programs, published by the National Trust for
historic preservation is an especially good source.

B. Sources of Research Materials
1. American Association for State and Local History (AASLH).
2. Georgia Department of Archives and History.
3. Immigration and Naturalization Service.
4. Library of Congress.
5. National Archives, Regional Office.
6. Preservation Bookstore
National Trust for Historic Preservation
7. Sanborn Map Company.

C. Sources of Specialized Information
1. Archaeological Advice.
a. Historic Preservation Section
b. Society for American Archaeology
c. Southeast Archaeological Center
National Park Service
2. Architectural Advice
a. The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation offers to its
members technical advice in a range of areas, from preser-
vation planning and funding to techniques of restoration
and architectural evaluation. Requests for assistance
should be submitted by letter to Mr. Edward W. Neal, Chair-
man, Technical Committee, at the Georgia Trust Office.
b. Society of Architectural Historians.
c. The Victorian Society in America.
d. Committee for the Preservation of Architectural Records.
3. Gardening
a. The Garden Club of Georgia, Inc.
b. Chapter X of this book lists a number of publications on
historic gardens and preservation techniques.
4. Restoration Materials
a. Westville in Stewart County, Georgia, is a recreated vil-
lage of the 1850's. Extensive restoration work has been
done at Westville and advice on sources for restoration
materials can be obtained by writing: Director, Historic
Westville, Lumpkin, Georgia 31815.
b. The Buyer's Guide published by Old House Journal.
5. Restoration Techniques and Technical Assistance
a. American Association for State and Local History (AASLH).
(See Chapter X for a listing of several AASLH Technical
Leaflets which deal with a wide range of technical problems).
b. The Association for Preservation Technology.
The Association publishes quarterly bulletins containing
articles on preservation and restoration technology.

C. The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation Technical
Assistance (See above).
d. Old House Journal contains articles on restoration and
preservation.
e. Society for Industrial Archaeology. The SIA is an organi-
zation which promotes the study of the physical survivals
of the technological and industrial past and encourages
their preservation and adaptive use. The SIS publishes a
newsletter and a journal, I A.
6. Tax and Financial Advice
a. The National Trust for Historic Preservation offers tax ad-
vice. Contact: Mr. Frank B. Gilbert, Director
Landmarks and Preservation
Law Division
at the National Trust in Washington, D. C.
b. The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation Technical
Assistance Committee. (See above).

ADDRESSES

The Historic Preservation Section National Archives, Regional Office
Department of Natural Resources 1557 St. Joseph Street *
703-C East Point, Georgia 30344
270 Washington Street Telephone: 404-526-7474
Atlanta, Georgia 30334
Telephone: 404-656-2840 The National Trust for Historic
Preservation (The Preservation
The American Association for State Book Store is at same address)
and.Local History 740-748 Jackson Place, N.W.
1400 Eighth Avenue, South Washington, D. C. 20006
Nashville, Tennessee 37204
Old House Journal
Association for Preservation Technology 199 Berkeley Place
Ann A. Falkner Brooklyn, N.Y. 11217
Box 2487, Station D
Ottawa, Ontario UP 5W6 Sanborn Map Company
629 Fifth Avenue
Committee for the Preservation of Pelham, N. Y. 10803
Architectural Records
The Architectural League of New York The Society for American Archae-
41 East 65th Street . ology
New York, N. Y. 10021 1703 New Hampsire Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D. C. 20009
The Garden Club of Georgia, Inc.
325 S. Lumpkin Street Society for Industrial Archae-
Athens, Georgia 30602 ology
Telephone: 404-542-3631 Room 5020
National Museum of History and
Georgia Department of Archives Technology
and History Washington, D. C. 20560
330 Capitol Avenue
Atlanta, Georgia 30334 Southeast Archaeological Center
Telephone: 404-656-2350 National Parks Service
P. 0. Box 2416
The Georgia Trust for Historic Preservation Tallahassee, Florida 32304
9 Baltimore Place
Atlanta, Georgia 30308 The Victorian Society in America
Telephone: 404-881-9980 Savannah Chapter
c/o The Georgia Historical Society
Immigration and Naturalization Service 501 Whitaker Street
119 "D" Street, N.E. Savannah, Georgia 31401
Washington, D. C. 20536

Library of Congress
Washington, D. C. 20540

f
I
@ CHAYTER IX -
1, - Pr

CHAPTER IX

INTERESTED ORGANIZATIONS

These organizations all share an interest in historic preservation

even though preservation may not be their main purpose. These organiza-

tions can be excellent sources of help, advice and information. The Historic

Preservation Section tries to maintain contact with groups such as these and

might have more current tele phone numbers or addresses if any of these be-

come obsolete.

Coastal Area Historical Societies

Camden County
Camden County Historical Commission
Mrs. J. W. Bailey
Box 398
St. Marys, Georgia 31558

Chatham County
Georgia Historical Society
501 Whitaker Street
Savannah, Georgia 31401
912-994-2128

Historic Savannah Foundation, Inc.
DeCourcy E. McIntosh
P.O. Box 1733
Savannah, Georgia 31402
912-233-7757

Effingham County
The Georgia Salzburger Society
Mrs. Charles A. LeBey, Vice President
9375 Whitefield Avenue
Savannah,.Georgia 31406
912-355-1825

Glynn.County
Coastal Georgia Historical Society
Mr. James P. Gould, President
P.O. Box 1151
St. Simons Island, Georgia 31522
912-638-4666
COASTAL ZONE
INFORMATIOINI CENTER

Liberty County
Liberty County Historical Society
Mrs. William H. Rosier, President
P.O. Box 105
Midway, Georgia 31320
912-884-5415

Other Interested Organizations

The Garden Club of Georgia, Inc.
State Headquarters
325 S. Lumpkin Street
Athens, Georgia 30602
404-542-3631

The Georgia Conservancy
Atlanta office
3376 Peachtree Street, Suite 414
Atlanta, Georgia 30326
404-262-1967

Coastal Office
Savannah Science Museum
4405 Paulsen Street
Savannah, Georgia 31405
912-355-4840

The Nature Conservancy
Southeastern Regional Office
4289 Memorial Drive, Suite K
Decatur, Georgia 30032
404-294-7054

Ujaama, Inc. (an organization studying coastal black history and Gullah culture)
Mr. Marvin Weeks
922 Gordon Street
Brunswick, Georgia 3152.6
912-264-1647

Patriotic Societies such as the Daughters of the American Revolution, the

Society of Colonial Dames, the United Daughters,of the Confederacy and others are

often interested in and supportive of Historic preservation. Since offices

of these organizations change annually, please contact the Georgia Historical

Society for information on an area contact for these organizations.

I CHAPTER X

-- - -

CHAPTER X

BIBLIOGRAPHY

For the reader's convenience, we have reproduced below and on
following pages the entire bibliography from the 1972 edition of the
Historic Preservation Guidebook prepared by the Historic Preservation
Section. it is an extensive list, but we feel that some useful
additions can be made. Therefore, following the Handbook bibliography
are several pages of additional material. As stated elsewhere, this
chapter will be more useful as an information source when used together
with Chapters VIII and IX.

Historic Preservation Handbook Bibliography

LARCHEOLOGY

Cotter, John L., HANDBOOK FOR HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, PART 1.
(published by the author, 8125 Heacak Lane, Wyncote, Pennsylvania 19095, 1968).

Deetz, James, INVITATION TO ARCHEOLOGY. (Garden City: Natural History
Press, 1964).

Hole, Frank and Robert Heizer, AN INTRODUCTION TO PREHISTORIC
ARCHEOLOGY. (New York: Holt, Reinhart and Winston, 1969).

Hume, Ivor Noel, ARCHAEOLOGY AND WETHERBURN'S TAVERN.
(Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg, 1969).

Hume, Ivor Noel, A GUIDE TO ARTIFACTS OF COLONIAL AMERICA. (New
York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1969).

Hume, Ivor Noel, HERE LIES VIRGINIA: AN ARCHAEOLOGIST'S VIEW OF
COLONIAL LIFE AND HISTORY. (New York- Alfred A. Knopf, 1963).

Hume, Ivor Noel, HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf,
1969).

McGimsey, Charles R., Ill., PUBLIC ARCHAEOLOGY. (New York: Seminar Press,
1972).

Stuart, George, DISCOVERING MAN'S PAST IN THE AMERICAS. (Washington,
D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1969

Woodall, J. Ned, AN INTRODUCTION TO MODERN ARCHEOLOGY. (Cambridge:
Schenkman Publishing Company, 1972).

ARCHITECTURE

A. REFERENCE

1. REFERENCE AIDS
Fletcher, Banister, A HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE ON THE
COMPARATIVE METHOD. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1967, originally
published 1896).

Fleming, John, Hugh Honour and Nikolaus Pevsner, THE PENGUIN
DICTIONARY OF ARCHITECTURE. (Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967).

Goeldner, Paul, compiler, A BRIEF BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE
RESTORATION OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS. (Washington: National Park
Service, 1971).

Whiffen, Marcus, AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE SINCE 1780: A GUIDE TO
THE STYLES. (Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1969).

Whitchill, Walter Muir, THE ARTS IN EARLY AMERICAN HISTORY.
(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1965).

2. GENERAL HISTORIES

Colemen, Kenneth, GEORGIA HISTORY IN OUTLINE. (Athens: University
of Georgia Press, 1960).

Coulter, E. Merton, GEORGIA: A SHORT HISTORY. (Chapel Hill: University
of North Carolina Press, 1947).

Reese, Trevor, THE MOST DELIGHTFUL COUNTRY OF THE UNIVERSE:
PROMOTIONAL LITERATURE OF THE COLONY OF GEORGIA, 1717-34.
(Savannah: Beehive Press, 1972).

3. LOCAL HISTORIES

Cate, Margaret Davis, EARLY DAYS OF COASTAL GEORGIA. (St. Simons:
Fort Frederica Association, 1955).

-------- County Histories. (Many Georgia counties are represented in
individual county histories).

Lane, Mills B., IV, SAVANNAH REVISTED: A PICTORIAL HISTORY.
(Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1969).

4. PERSONAL DESCRIPTIONS AND"COLLECTIONS"

Brown, John, SLAVE LIFE IN GEORGIA. (Savannah: Beehive Press, 1972,
reprint of 1855 publication).

DeVorsey, Louis, ed., DEBRAHM'S REPORT OF THE GENERAL SURVEY
IN THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NORTH AMERICA. (Columbia: University
of South Carolina Press, 1971).

Hall, Basil, FORTY ETCHINGS, FROM SKETCHES MADE WITH THE
CAMERA LUCIDA, IN NORTH AMERICA, IN 1827 AND 1828. (Edinburgh:
Cadell and Company; London: Simpson and Marshall, and Moon, Boys, and
Braves, 1830).

Lane, Mills B., IV, THE RAMBLER IN GEORGIA. (Savannah: Beehive Press,
1973).

Milfort, Louis LeClerc, MY SOJOURN IN THE CREEK NATION. (Savannah:
Beehive Press, 1972, reprint).

Sherwood, Adiel, A GAZETTEER OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA. (Athens:
University of Georgia Press, 1939, reprint of 1827 publication).

Trowbridge, J. T., THE SOUTH: A TOUR OF ITS BATTLE-FIELDS AND
RUINED CITIES. (Hartford: L. Stebbins, 1866).

Van Doren, Mark, ed., TRAVELS OF WILLIAM BARTRAM. (New York:
Dover Publications, 1928, original copyright 1791).

White,'George, HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS OF GEORGIA. (New York:
Pudney and Russell, 1854).

White, George, STATISTICS OF THE STATE OF GEORGIA. (Savannah: W.
Thorne Williams, 1849).

B. BIOGRAPHIES OF ARCHITECTS

Gallagher, H. M. Pierce, ROBERT MILLS, ARCHITECT OF THE
WASHINGTON MONUMENT, 1781-1W. (New York: n. pub., 1935).

Gilchrist, Agnes Addison, WILLIAM STRICKLAND, ARCHITECT AND
ENGINEER, 1788-1854. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1950).

Guiness, Desmond and Julius Trousdale Sadler, Jr., MR. JEFFERSON,
ARCHITECT. (New York: Viking Press, 1973).

Hamlin, Talbot, BENJAMIN HENRY LATROBE. (New York: n. pub., 1955).

Hobbhouse, Hermione, THOMAS CUBIT-T, MASTER BUILDER. (New York:
Universe Books, 1971).

Kimball, Fiske, THOMAS JEFFERSON, ARCHITECT. (New York: DaCapo
Press, 1968, reprint of 1916 publication).

Kirker, Harold, THE ARCHITECTURE OF CHARLES BULFINCH.
(Cambridge: Harvard Press, 1969).

McDonough, James Vernon, WILLIAM JAY, REGENCY ARCHITECT IN
GEORGIA AND.SOUTH CAROLINA. (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan
Microfilm, 1970).

Monroe, Harriet, JOHN WELLBORN ROOT. (Park Forest, Illinois: Prairie
School Press, 1966).

Nichols, Frederick Doveton, THOMAS JEFFERSON'S ARCHITECTURAL
DRAWINGS. (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1961).

Revenal, Beatrice St. Julien, ARCHITECTS OF CHARLESTON. (Charleston:
Carolina Art Association, 1964).

Thompson, Paul, WILLIAM BUTTERFIELD, VICTORIAN ARCHITECT.
(Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1971).

Upjohn, Edward M., RICHARD UPJOHN, ARCHITECT AND CHURCHMAN.
(New York: DaCapo Press, 1968).

Van Renselaer, Mariana Griswold, HEN RY HOBSON RICHARDSON AND HIS
WORKS. (New York: Dover Publications, Inc. 1969).

Withey, Henry F. and Elsie Rathburn Withey, BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY
OF AMERICAN ARCHITECTS (DECEASED). (Los Angeles: Hennessey and
Ingalls, Inc., 1956).

C. ARCHITECTS'OR BUILDERS'NANDBOOKS OF THE PERIOD

Benjamin, Asher, THE AMERICAN BUILPER'S COMPANION. (New York:
Dover Publications, Inc., 1969, reprint of 1827 edition).

Benjamin, Asher, THE PRACTICAL HOUSE CARPENTER. (New York: J.P.
Peaslee, 1835, original edition).

Benjamin, Asher, PRACTICE OF ARCHITECTURE. (New York: DaCapo Press,
1972, reprint of 1833 publication).

Downing, A. J., THE ARCHITECTUE OF COUNTRY HOUSES. (New York:
Dover Publications, Inc., 1969, reprint of 1850 edition).

Downing, A. J., Cottage Residences, RURAL ARCHITECTURE AND
LANDSCAPE GARDENING. (n. p.: Library of Victorian Culture, 1967, first
published in 1842).

Gribbs, James, A BOOK OF ARCHITECTURE. (New York: Benjamin Blom,
I nc., 1968, reprint of 1728 pu bl ication).

Halfpenny, William, THE ART OF SOUND BUILDING. (New York: Benjamin
Blom, Inc., 1968, reprint of 1725 publication).

Halfpenny, William, PRACTICAL ARCHITECTURE. (New York: Benjamin
Blom, Inc., 1968, reprint of 1730 publication).

Lafever, Minard, THE BEAUTIES OF MODERN ARCHITECTURE. (New
York: DaCapo Press, 1968, reprint of 1835 edition).
Lafever, Minard, THE MODERN BUILDER'S GUIDE. (New York: Dover
Publications, Inc., 1969, reprint of 1833 edition).

Langley, Batty, THE CITY AND COUNTRY BUILDER'S AND WORKMAN'S
TREASURY OF DESIGNS. (New York: Benjamin Blom, Inc., 1967, reprint of
1750 publication).

Langley, Batty and Thomas, THE BUILDER'S JEWEL. (New York: Benjamin
Blom, Inc., 1970, reprint of 1746 publication).

Peterson, Charles E., CARPENTERS' COMPANY OF THE CITY AND
COUNTY OF PHILADELPHIA 1786 RULE BOOK. (Princeton: Pyne Press,
1971).

Vaux, Calvert, VILLAS AND COTTAGES. (New York: DaCapo Press, 1968,
reprint of 1857 edtion).

AMERICAN BUILDERS COMPANION;

SYSTEM OF ARCHITECTURTE,

TO THE PRESENT STYLE OF BUILDING,

WrMAMM AK9 XLZTA@ A CRVRM AM N= A01MOPUL KATO% W
nAppaAna rm Cnk@* ATAMA @
03LXCPZALN AR ONIT MOTT ZZ.

BY ASHER BENJAMIN,

memo":
"Ixtam my & P. Q WTLUAML-CMUIE" SMMi

D. GUIDES TO CRAFTS AND TRADES

Hummel, Charles F. WITH HAMMER IN HAND: THE DOMINY CRAFTSMEN
OF EAST HAMPTON, NEW YORK. (Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press,
1968).

Shannon, J. B., ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE AND PRICE LIST OF
CARPENTERS'TOOLS. (Philadelphia: McCalla and Stavely, 1873, reprint).

Welsh, Peter C., WOODWORKING TOOLS, 1600-1900. (Washington:
Smithsonian Institution, 1966).

Wildung, Frank H., WOODWORKING TOOLS AT SHELBURNE MUSEUM.
(Selburne, Vermont: Selburne Museum, 1957).

E. ARCHITECTURE, GENERAL WORKS

Architects' Emergency Committee, GREAT GEORGIAN HOUSES OF
AMERICA, 2 vols. (New York: Dover Publications, 1970).

Brown, Sheldon S., REMADE IN AMERICA. (Salem, Oregon: Old Time Bottle
Publishing Company, 19 72).

Condit, Carl W., AMERICAN BUILDING: MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES
FROM THE FIRST COLONIAL SETTLEMENTS TO THE PRESENT. (Chicago:
University of Chicago Press, 1968).

Denmark, Ernest Ray, ARCHITECTURE OF THE OLD SOUTH. (Atlanta:
Southern Architect and Building News, 1926).

Earl, Alice Morse, STAGE-COACH AND TAVERN DAYS. (New York: Dover
Publications, 11969).

Forman, Henry Chandlee, THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE OLD SOUTH..
(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948).

Franzen, Marilyn D., CAPITOL CAPSULES. (New York: Bonanza Books, n.d.).

Gillon, Edmund V., Jr., EARLY ILLUSTRATIONS AND VIEWS OF
AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE. (New York: Dover Publications, 1971).

Glassie, Henry, PATTERN IN THE MATERIAL FOLK CULTURE OF THE
EASTERN UNITED STATES. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press,
1968).

Greiff Constance M., ed., LOST AMERICA: FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE
MISSISSIPPI. (Princeton: Pyne Press, 1971).

Hamlin, Talbot, GREEK REVIVAL ARCHITECTURE IN AMERICA. (New
York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1964).

Hansen Hans Jurgen, ARCHITECTURE IN WOOD: A HISTORY OF WOOD
BUILDIN@ AND ITS TECHNIQUES IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA.
(New York: Viking Press, 1971).

Hersey, George L., HIGH VICTORIAN GOTHIC. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press, 1972).

Holland, Francis Ross, Jr., AMERICAS LIGHTHOUSES (Brattleboro,
Vermont. Stephen Greene Press, 1972).

Howells, John Mead, LOST EXAMPLES OF COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE.
(New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1963).

Isham, Norman Morrison, EARLY AMERICAN HOUSES AND A GLOSSARY
OF COLONIAL ARCHITECTURAL TERMS. (New York: DaCapo Press, 1967).

Kaufmann, Edgar, Jr., ed., THE RISE OF AN AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE.
(New York: Praeger Publishers, 1970).

Kauffman, Henry J., THE AMERICAN FIREPLACE: CHIMNEYS,
MANTELPIECES, FIREPLACES AND ACCESSORIES. (Nashville: Thomas
Nelson, Inc., 1972).

Kimball, Fiske, DOMESTIC ARCHITECTURE OF THE AMERICAN
COLONIES AND OF THE EARLY REPUBLIC. (New York: Dover Publications,
Inc., 1966).

Lancaster, Clay, ARCHITECTURAL FOLLIES IN AMERICA. (Rutland,
Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company, 1960).
Maass, John, THE GINGERBREAD AGE: A VIEW OF VICTORIAN
AMERICA. (New York: Bramhall House, 1965).

Mentcn, Theodore, THE ART DECO STYLE. (New York: Dover Publications,
1972).

Mercer, Henry C., THE DATING OF OLD HOUSES. (Doylestown,
Pennsylvania: Bucks County Historical Society, 1923).

Morrison, Hugh, EARLY AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE FROM THE FIRST
COLONIAL SETTLEMENTS TO THE NATIONAL PERIOD. (New York: Oxford
University Press, 1952).

Mumford, Lewis, THE SOUTH IN ARCHITECTURE. (New York: DaCapo
Press, 1967).

Pierson, William H., Jr., AMERICAN BUILDINGS AND THEIR
ARCHITECTS. (Garden City: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1970).

Pillsbury, Richard and Andrew Kardos, A FIELD GUIDE TO THE FOLK
ARCHITECTURE OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES (Hanover, New
Hampshire: Department of Geography, Dartmouth College, n.d.)

Scully, Vincent, THE SHINGLE STYLE. (New Haven: Yale University Press,
c.1 952).

Shurtleff, Harold R., THE LOG CABIN MYTH. (Gloucester, Massachusetts:
Peter Smith, 1967).

Sloane, Eric, AN AGE OF BARNS. (New York: Funk & Wagnall, n.d.)

Sloane, Eric, AMERICAN BARNS AND COVERED BRIDGES. (New York:
Funk and Wagnall, 1954).

Society of Architectural Historians, ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS PRESENTED
AT THE SAH ANNUAL MEETINGS, 1968,1969,1971.

Stanton, Phoebe B., THE GOTHIC REVIVAL AND AMERICAN CHURCH
ARCHITECTURE. (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1968).

Sturges, W. Knight, THE ORIGINS OF CAST IRON ARCHITECTURE IN
AMERICA. (New York: DaCapo Press, 1970, reprint of 1856 publication).

Summerson, John, THE CLASSICAL LANGUAGE OF ARCHITECTURE.
(Cambridge: MIT Press, 1963).

Whiffen, Marcus, AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE SINCE 1780: A GUIDE TO
THE STYLES. (Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1969).

Williams, Henry L. and Ottalee K., A GUIDE TO OLD AMERICAN HOUSES,
1700-1900. (New York: A. S. Barnes & Company, Inc., 1962).

Wilson, Everett B., EARLY SOUTHERN TOWNS. (South Brunswick: A. S.
Barnes & Co., 1967).

Yonder, Paton, TAVERNS AND TRAVELERS: INNS OF THE EARLY
MIDWEST. (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1969).

F. ARCHITECTURE, GEORGIA

Bonner, James C., A HISTORY OF GEORGIA ARGRICULTURE, 1732-1860,
Chapter XI, "Gardens and Buildings," (Athens: University of Georgia Press,
1964).

Bush-Brown, Harold, OUTLINE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EARLY
AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE; THE SOUTHERN STATES;
DISTRICT-GEORGIA. (Washington: H.A.B.S., 1936).

Cannon, Margaret, SOUTHWEST GEORGIA HOMES OF GREEK REVIVAL
INFLUENCE AND THEIR FURNITURE, 1820-1890. (Tallahassee: Florida State
University, 1963).

Clarke, E. Y., ILLUSTRATED HISTORY OF ATLANTA, 1879. (Atlanta:
Cherokee Publishing Company, 1971, reprint of original publication).

Cooney, Loraine M., GARDEN HISTORY OF GEORGIA, 1733-1933.
(Atlanta: Peachtree Garden Club, 1933).

Corry, John P., "The Houses of Colonial Georgia," GEORGIA HISTORICAL
QUARTERLY. Vol. XIV, No. 3, (September 1930).

Davidson, William H., BROOKS OF HONEY AND BUTTER:. PLANTATIONS
AND PEOPLE OF MERIWETHER COUNTY. (Alexander City, Alabama:
Outlook Publishing Company, 1971).

Davidson, William H., PINE LOG AND GREEK REVIVAL, HOUSES AND
PEOPLE OF THREE COUNTIES IN GEORGIA AND ALABAMA. (Alexander
City, Alabama: Outlook Publishing Company, 1964).

Davis, William Columbus, THE COLUMNS OF ATHENS: GEORGIA'S
CLASSIC CITY. (Atlanta: Foote and Davies, Inc., 1951).

Howard, Annie Hornady, ed., GEORGIA HOMES AND LANDMARKS.
(Atlanta: Southern Features Syndicate, 1929).

Kapetanakos, Stephanie A., ARCHITECTURE OF NEEL REID, (Masters
Thesis, University of Georgia, 1971).

Linley, John, ARCHITECTURE OF MIDDLE GEORGIA: THE OCONEE
AREA. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1972).

March, Kenneth F. and Blanche, ATHENS: GEORGIA'S COLUMNED CITY.
(Ashville, North Carolina: Biltmore Press, 1964).

Nichols, Frederick Doveton, THE EARLY ARCHITECTURE OF GEORGIA.
(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1957).

Perkerson, Medora Field, WHITE COLUMNS IN GEORGIA. (New York:
Rinehart and Co., 1952).

Richards, William C., ed., GEORGIA ILLUSTRATED IN A SERIES OF
VIEWS, EMBRACING NATURAL SCENERY AND PUBLIC EDIFICES,

ENGRAVED ON STEEL... FROM SKETCHES MADE... BY T. ADDISON
RICHARDS. (Penfield, Georgia: W. and W.C. Richards, 1842), copy available at
University of Georgia Library.

Rodgers, Ava D., THE HOUSING OF OGLETHORPE COUNTY, GEORGIA,
1790-1860. (Tallal@assee: Florida State University Press, 1971).

Zelinsky, Wilbur, "The Greek Revival House in Georgia," SOCIETY OF
ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS, (May 1954).

G. ARCHITECTURE, OTHER STATES

Acworth, Angus Whiteford, BUILDINGS OF ARCHITECTURAL OR
HISTORIC INTEREST IN THE BRITISH WEST INDIES. (London: Colonial
Research Studies No. 2, 1951).

Alderson, William T. and Robert M. McBride, ed., LANDMARKS OF
TENNESSEE HISTORY. (Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission and
Tennessee Historical Society, 1965).

Bracken, Dorothy Kendall and Maurine Whorton Redway, EARLY TEXAS
HOMES. (Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1956).

Campen, Richard N., ARCHITECTURE OF THE WESTERN RESERVE,
1800-1900. (Cleveland, Ohio: Press of Case Western Reserve University, 1971).

Coffin, Lewis A., Jr. and Arthur C. Holden, BRICK ARCHITECTURE OF THE
COLONIAL PERIOD IN MARYLAND AND VIRGINIA. (New York: Dover
Publications, 1970, reprint of 1919 publication).

Cummings, Abbott Lowell, ARCHITECTURE IN EARLY NEW ENGLAND.
(Sturbridge, Mass.: Old Sturbridge Village, 1958).

Curtis, Elizabeth G., GATEWAYS AND DOORWAYS OF CHARLESTON,
SOUTH CAROLINA, IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIES. (New York:
Bonanza Books, 1926).

Downing, Antoinette F. and Vincent J. Sculley, Jr., THE ARCHITECTURAL
HERITAGE OF NEWPORT, RHODE ISLAND, 1640-1915. (New York:
Clarkston N. Potter, Inc., 1967).

Frary, 1. T., EARLY HOMES OF OHIO. (New York: Dover Publications, Inc.,
1970).

Isham, Norman M. and Albert F. Brown, EARLY CONNECTICUT HOUSES:
AN HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL STUDY. (New York: Dover
Publications, Inc., 1965).

Johnston, Frances Benjamin and Thomas Tileston Waterman, THE EARLY
ARCHITECTURE OF NORTH CAROLINA. (Chapel Hill: University of North
Carolina Press, 1947).

Lancaster, Clay, "Greek Revival Architecture in Alabama," ALABAMA
ARCHITECT. ()anuary-February 1968).

McBride, Robert M., ed., MORE LANDMARKS OF TENNESSEE HISTORY.
(Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission and Tennessee Historical Society,
1969).

O'Neal, William B., ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING IN VIRGINIA, 1819-1969.
(Charlottesville: School of Architecture of the University of Virginia, 1969).

Smith, 1. Frazier, WHITE PILLARS, EARLY LIFE AND ARCHITECTURE
OF THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY COUNTRY. (New York: Bramhall
House, 1941).

Stoney, Samuel Gaillard, PLANTATIONS OF THE CAROLINA LOW
COUNTRY. (Charleston: Carolina Art Association, 1964).

Wallace, Philip B., COLONIAL IRONWORK IN OLD PHILADELPHIA. (New
York: Dover Publications, 1970).

Waterman, Thomas Tileston, THE MANSIONS OF VIRGINIA, 1706-1776.
(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1945).

Waterman, ThomasTileston and John A. Barrows, DOMESTIC COLONIAL
ARCHITECTURE OF TIDEWATER VIRGINIA. (New York: Dover Publications,
Inc., 1969).

Whiffen, Marcus, THE EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY HOUSES OF
WILLIAMSBURG. (Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg, 1958).

Whiffen, Marcus, THE PUBLIC BUILDINGS OF WILLIAMSBURG.
(Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg, 1958).

Wodehouse, Lawrence, "Architecture in North Carolina, 1700-1900," NORTH
CAROLINA ARCHITECT. (January-Fcbruary 1970).

It. ARCIII I I.Cl URAL SURVLYS AND GUIDEBOOKS

B-,!iin S(KiCtV of Arthitcct%. BOSION ARCHITECTURE. @Cambridgc: MIT

Dulaney, Paul S., THE ARCHITECTURE OF HISTORIC RICHMOND.
(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1968).

Feiss, Carl, HISTORIC COLUMBUS BUILDING INVENTORY.

Feiss, Carl and Russell Wright, HISTORIC THOMASVILLE, AN INVENTORY
OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS AND SITES PROGRAMS RECOMMENDATIONS
TO THOMASVILLE LANDMARKS, November 1969.

-------- GEORGETOWN HISTORIC WATERFRONT: A REVIEW OF
CANAL AND RIVERSIDE ARCHITECTURE. (Washington: U.S. Commission of
Fine Arts and Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation, National Park
Service, 1968).

A GUIDE TO MACON'S ARCHITECTURAL AND HISTORICAL
HERITAGE. (Macon: Middle Georgia Historical Society, 1972).

------- HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY. (Washington:
H.A.B.S., 1941).
-- - - - - - -HISTORIC SAVANNAH. (Savannah: Historic Savannah
Foundation, Inc., 1968).

Lancaster, Clay, THE ARCHITECTURE OF HISTORIC NANTUCKET. (New
York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1972).

Lockwood, Charles, BRICKS AND BROWNSTONE: THE NEW YORK ROW
HOUSE. (New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1972).

Massey, John C., "The Architectural Survey," PRESERVATION LEAFLET
SERIES. (Washington: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1969).

McCue, George, THE BUILDING ART IN ST. LOUIS. (St. Louis: St. Louis
Chapter, AIA, 1967).

National Capital Planning Commission with District of Columbia
Redevelopment Land Agency, DOWNTOWN URBAN RENEWAL AREA
LANDMARKS, WASHINGTON, D. C. (Washington: U.S. Printing Office, 1970).

O'Neal, William B., ARCHITECTURE IN VIRGINIA. (New York: Walker &
Co., 1968).

Providence City Plan Commission, COLLEGE HILL: A DEMONSTRATION
STUDY OF HISTORIC AREA RENEWAL. (Providence: College Hill Press,
1967).

Reeves, F. Blair, "Heritage Trail, A Windshield Survey of Florida's Historic
Architecture," THE FLORIDA ARCHITECT. (January-February 1970).

Reiff, Daniel D., WASHINGTON ARCHITECTURE, 1791-1861. (Washington:
U.S. Commission of Fine Arts, 1971).

Rettig, Robert Bell, GUIDE TO CAMBRIDGE ARCHITECTURE, TEN
WALKING TOURS. (Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1969).

Stoney, S. G., THIS IS CHARLESTON. (Charleston: Carolian Art Association,
1964).

Van Trump, James D. and Arthur P. Ziegler, Jr., LANDMARK
ARCHITECTURE OF ALLEGHANY COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA. (Pittsburg:
Pittsburg History and Landmarks Foundation, 1967).

Washington Metropolitan Chapter, AIA, A GUIDE TO THE
ARCHITECTURE OF WASHINGTON, D.C. (Washington: Frederick A. Praeger,
1965).

Webster, J. Carson, CHICAGO'S FAMOUS BUILDINGS. (Chicago: University
of Chicago Press, 1965).

White, Norval and Elliot Willensky, ed., AIA GUIDE TO NEW YORK CITY.
(London: Coll ier-Macmil Ian, Ltd., 1967).

PERIOD INTERIORS: DECORATIVE ARTS AND FURNITURE

A. REFERENCE

1. REFERENCE AIDS

Gloag, John, A SHORT DICTIONARY OF FURNITURE. (New York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, 1965).
Hinckley, F. Lewis, DIRECTORY OF THE HISTORIC CABINET WOODS.
(New York: Crown Publishers, Inc..''1960). .

Kirk, John T., EARLY AMERICAN FURNITURE - HOW TO RECOGNIZE,
EVALUATE AND CARE FOR THE MOST BEAUTIFUL PIECES: HIGH-
STYLE, COUNTRY, PRIMITIVE AND RUSTIC. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf,-
1970).

-------- WOODS....COLORS AND KINDS. (Washington, D. C.: United
States Depanment of Argiculture, 1956).

2. GENERAL WORKS

Dunlap, William, A HISTORY OF THE RISE AND PROGRESS OF THE
ARTS AND DESIGN IN THE UNITED STATES. (New York: Dover Publications,
Inc., 1969, reprint of 1834 edition).

Hornung, Clarence P., TREASURY OF AMERICAN DESIGN, 2 vols. (New
York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1972).

Hume, Ivor Noel, A GUIDE TO ARTIFACTS OF COLONIAL AMERICA.
(New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1970).

Menten, Theodore, THE ART DECO SYTLE. (New York: Dover Publications,
1972).

Mumford, Lewis, THE BROWN DECADES: A STUDY OF THE ARTS IN
AMERICA, 1865-1895.

Peterson, Harold L., AMERICANS AT HOME. (New York: Charles Scribner's
Sons, 1973).

Quimby, [an M.G., ed., WINTERTHUR PORTFOLIO 7. (Charlottesville:
University Press of Virginia, 1972).

Stillinger, Elizabeth, THE ANTIQUES GUIDE TO DECORATIVE ARTS IN
AMERICA 1600-1875. (New York: Dutton and Company, 1972).

Wright, Louis B., et al, THE ARTS IN AMERICA: THE COLONIAL PERIOD.
(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1966).

B. EXHIBIT CATALOGUES

CLASSICAL AMERICA, 1815-1845. (Newark Museum, 1963).

MUSEUM OF EARLY SOUTHERN DECORATIVE ARTS, WINSTON-
SALEM, NORTH CAROLINA. (reprinted from Antiques, January 1967).

NINETEENTH CENTURY AMERICA: FURNITURE AND DECORATIVE
ARTS. (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1970).

CATALOGUES, INVENTORIES AND PRICE LISTS

CRYSTAL PALACE EXHIBITION ILLUSTRATED
CATALOGUE, 1851. (New York: Dover Publications, 1970, reprint of original
edition).

Cummings, Abbott Lowell, RURAL HOUSEHOLD INVENTORIES,
1675-1775. (Boston: Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities,
1964).

Kovel, Ralph M. and Terry H., THE COMPLETE ANTIQUES PRICE LITS.
(New York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1969).

MONTGOMERY WARD AND COMPANY, CATALOGUE AND
BUYERS' GUIDE, SPRING AND SUMMER, 1895. (New York: Dover
Publications, Inc., 1969, reprint of original edition).

D. CRAFTS AND CRAFTSMEN

Andrews, Edward Deming and Faith, SHAKER FURNITURE. THE
CRAFTSMANSHIP OF AN AMERICAN COMMUNAL SECT. (New York: Dover
Publications, Inc., 1937).

Bjerkoe, Ethel Hall, THE CABINET-MAKERS OF AMERICA, THEIR LIVES
AND WORKS. (New York: Bonanza Books, 1957).

Burton, E. Milby, THOMAS ELFE: CHARLESTON CABINET MAKER.
(Charlesion: The Charleston Museum, 1970).

Cornelius, Charles Over, FURNITURE MASTERPIECES OF DUNCAN
PHYFE. (New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1970).

Craig, James H., ARTS AND CRAFTS IN NORTH CAROLINA, 1699-1840.
(Winston-Salem: Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts, 1965).

Heuvel'Johannes, THE CABINETMAKER IN EIGHTEENTH CENTRUY
WILLIAMSBURG. (Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg, 1961).

Kornwolf, James D., M. H. SCOTT AND THE ARTS AND CRAFTS
MOVEMENT. (Baltimore, Johns Hopkins Press, 1972).

E. FURNITURE HANDBOOKS OF THE PERIOD

Blackie and Sons, THE VICTORIAN CABINET-MAKER'S ASSISTANT.
(New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1970, reprint of 1853 edition).

. Chippendale, Thomas, THE GENTLEMAN AND CABINETMAKER'S
DIRECTOR. (New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1966, reprint of 1762 edition).

Eastlake, Charles., HINTS ON HOUSEHOLD TASTE. (New York: Dover
Publications, Inc., 1969, reprint of 1878 edition).

I-lepplewhite, George, A CABINET-MAKER AND UPHOLSTERER'S GUIDE.
(New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1969, reprint of 1794 edition).

Hope, Thomas, HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE AND INTERIOR
DECORATION: CLASSIC STYLE BOOK OF THE REGENCY PERIOD. (New
York: Dover Publications, 197 1, reprint of 1807 edition).

F. FURNITURE, GENERAL WORKS

THE AMERICAN HERITAGE HISTORY OF COLONIAL
ANTIQUES. (New York: American Heritage Publishing Company, 1967).

Burroughs, Paul H., SOUTHERN ANTIQUES. (New York: Bonanza Books,
1931).

Comstock, Helen, AMERICAN FURNI TURE, SEVENTEENTH,
EIGHTEENTH, AND NINETEENTH CENTURY STYLES. (New York: Viking
Press, 1962).

Eberlein, Harold Donaldson and Cortlandt Van Dyke Hubbard, COLONIAL
INTERIORS FEDERAL AND GREEK REVIVAL. (New York: Bonanza Books,
1938).

Fales, Dean A., Jr., AMERICAN PAINTED FURNITURE, 1660-1880. (New
York: E. P. Dutton and Company, 1972).

Lea, Zilla Rider, THE ORNAMENTAL CHAIR, ITS DEVELOPMENT IN
AMERICA, 1700-1890. (Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle, 1960).

Lynch, Ernest Carlyle, Jr., FURNITURE ANTIQUES FOUND IN VIRGINIA.
(New York: Bonanza Books, 1954).

Sack, Albert, FINE POINTS OF FURNITURE: EARLY AMERICAN. (New
York: Crown Publishers, Inc., 1950).

-------- SOUTHERN FURNITURE AND SILVER: THE FEDERAL
PERIOD, 1788-1830. (Baton Rouge: Anglo-American Art Museum, 1968).

G. FURNITURE, PERIODS AND STYLES

Burton, E. Milby, CHARLESTON FURNITURE, 1700-1825. (Charleston: The
Charleston Museum, 1955).

Downs, Joseph, AMERICAN, FURNITURE: QUEEN ANNE AND
CHIPPENDALE PERIODS. (New York: MacMillan Company, 1952).

Kovel' Ralph M. and Terry H., AMERICAN COUNTRY FURNITURE,
1780-1875. (New York: Crown Publishers, 1965).

Montgomery, Charles F., AMERICAN FURNITURE, THE FEDERAL
PERIOD, IN THE HENRY FRANCIS DUPONT WINTERTHUR MUSEUM. (New
York: Viking Press, 1966).

Morse, John D., COUNTRY CABINETWORK AND SIMPLE CITY
FURNITURE. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1970).

Ormsbec, Thomas H., FIELD GUIDE TO AMERICAN VICTORIAN
FURNITURE. (Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1951).

Theus, Mrs. Charles M., SAVANNAH FURNITURE@ 1735-1825. (Savannah: n.
pub., 1967).

H. DECORATIVE ARTS-

1. CHINA, PORCELAIN

Beurdeley, Michel, CHINESE TRADE PORCELAIN. (Rutland, Vermont:
Charles E. Tuttle, 1962).

Camehl, Ada -Walker, THE BLUE-CHINA BOOK. (New York: Dover
Publications, 1971, reprint of 1916 publication).

Cox, Warren E., THE BOOK OF POTTERY AND PORCELAIN. (New York:
Crown Publishers, 1966).

Hume, Ivor Noel, POTTERY AND PORCELAIN IN COLONIAL
WILLIAMSBURG'S ARCHAEOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS. (Williamsburg:
Colonial Williamsburg, 1969).

Mankowitz, Wolf and Reginal G. Haggar, THE CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF
ENGLISH POTTERY AND PORCELAIN. (New York: Hawthorn Books, Inc.,
n.d.).

Miller, 1. Jefferson If and Lyle M. Stone, 19TH CENTURY CERAMICS FROM
FORT MICHILIMACKINAC. (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1970).

Towner, Donald, THE LEEDS POTTERY. (New York: Taplinger Publishing
Company, 1965).

2. PEWTER AND TIN

Giffen, Jane C. and Ida F. Taggart, PEWTER IN THE COLLECTIONS OF THE
NEW HAMPSHIRE HISTORICAL SOCIETY. (Concord: New Hampshire
Historical Society, 1968).

Gould, Mary Earle, ANTIQUE TIN AND TOLE WARE, ITS HISTORY AND
ROMANCE. (Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1967).

Kerfoot, J. B., AMERICAN PEWTER. (New York: Bonanza Books, 1924).
3. SILVER

Burton, E. Milby, SOUTH CAROLINA SILVERSMITHS, 1690-1860.
(Charleston: The Charleston Museum, 1968).

Cutten, George Barton, THE SILVERSMITHS OF GEORGIA, TOGETHER
WITH WATCHMAKERS AND JEWELERS, 1733 to 1850. (n.p.: The Pigeonhole
Press, c. 1958).

DeMatteo, William, THE SILVERSMITH IN EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
WILLIAMSBURG. (Williamsburg: Colonial Williamsburg, 1966).

Kovel, Ralph M. and Terry H., A DIRECTORY OF AMERICAN SILVER,
PEWTER AND SILVER PLATE. (New York: Crown Publishers, 1961).

Robertson, R.A., OLD SHEFFIELD PLATE. (London: Ernest Benn Limited,
1957).

-------- SOUTHERN FURNITURE AND SILVER: THE FEDERAL
PERIOD, 1788-1830. (Baton Rouge: Anglo-American Art Museum, 1968).

-------- SOUTHERN SILVER: AN EXHIBITION OF SILVER MADE IN
THE SOUTH PRIOR TO 1860. (Houston: The Museum of Fine Arts, 1968).

Wyler, Seymour B., THE BOOK OF OLD SILVER, (New York: Crown
Publishers, 1937).

4. MISCELLANEOUS

Adrosko, Rita J., NATURAL DYES AND HOME DYEING. (New York: Dover
Publications, Inc., 1971).

American Historical Catalog Collection, LAMPS AND OTHER LIGHTING
DEVICES, 1850-1906. (Princeton: Pyne Press, 1972).

Berendsen, Anne et al, TILES: A GENERAL HISTORY. (New York: Viking
Press, 1967).

Butler, Joseph T., CANDLEHOLDERS IN AMERICA, 1650-1900. (New York:
Crown Publishers, Inc., 1967).

Gillon, Edmund V., Jr., VICTORIAN CEMETERY ART. (New York: Dover
Publications, Inc., 1972).

Gould, Mary Earle, EARLY AMERICAN WOODEN WARE, AND OTHER
KITCHEN UTENSILS. (Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1962).

Jacobsen, Charles W., ORIENTAL RUGS, A COMPLETE GUIDE, (Rutland,
Vermont: Charle5 E. Tuttle Co., 1962).

Lichten, Frances, DECORATIVE ART OF VICTORIA'S ERA. (New York:
Bonanza Books, 1950).

Little, Nina Fletcher, FLOOR COVERINGS IN NEW ENGLAND BEFORE
1850. (Sturbridge, Massachusetts: Old Sturbridge Village, 1967).

Montgomery, Florence M., PRINTED TEXTILES: ENGLISH AND
AMERICAN COTTONS AND LINENS, 1700-1850. (New, York: Viking Press,
1970).

Moore, N. Hudson, OLD GLASS, EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN. (New York:
Tudor Publishing Company, 1924).

Morse, John D., ed., PRINTS IN AND OF AMERICA TO 1850.
(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1970).

- - - - - - - -NINETEENTH CENTURY AMERICA: PAINTINGS AND
SCULPTURE. (New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1970).
Roth, Rodris, FLOOR COVERINGS IN 18TH CENTURY AMERICA.
(Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Press, 1967).

Thwing, Leroy, FLICKERING FLAMES, A HISTORY OF DOMESTIC
LIGHTING THROUGH THE AGES. (Rutland, Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle
Company, 1958).

IV. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE

Bolzius, John Martin, AN EXTRACT OF THE JOURNAL OF JOHN MARTIN
BOLZIUS. (London, 1734).

Bonner, James C., A HISTORY OF GEORGIA AGRICULTURE, 1732-1860.
(Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1964), Chapter XI, "Gardens and
Buildings".

Cooney, Loraine M., compiler, GARDEN HISTORY OF GEORGIA,
1733-1933. (Atlanta: Peachtree Garden Club, 1933).

Downing, A. J., COTTAGE RESIDENCES, RURAL ARCHITECTURE AND
'LANDSCAPE GARDENING. (n.p.: Library of Victorian Culture, 1967, first
published In 1842).

Elliot, 81 shop Stephen, I r., "An Address on Horticulture, 1851," GEORG IA'S
PLANTING PRELATE, Herbert B. Owens. (Athens: University of Georgia Press,
1945)i

Forman, Henry Chandlee, TIDEWATER MARYLAND, ARCHITECTURE
AND GARDENS. (New York: Bonanza Books, 1956).

Griswold, Ralph E., THE LANDSCAPE SETTING. (Washington, D.C.: Na tional
Trust for Historic Preservation, 1960).

Hazlehurst, Franklin Hamilton, JACQUES BOYCEAU AND THE FRENCH
FORMAL GARDEN. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1966).

Leighton, Ann, EARLY AMERICAN GARDENS. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin
Company, 1970).

Olmsted, F. L., Jr., and Theodora Kimball, FREDERICK LAW OLMSTED,
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT, 1822-1903. (New York: Benjamin Blom, Inc., 1970,
reprint of 1922 publication).

Richards, T. Addison, AMERICAN SCENERY, ILLUSTRATED, published in
LANDSCAPE ANNUAL. (New York: Leavitt and Allen, 1854).

Taylor, Raymond L., PLANTS OF COLONIAL DAYS. (Williamsburg: Colonial
Williamsburg, 1952).

White, Dana F., ed., FREDERICK LAW OLMSTED: A SOUTHERN
EXPOSURE. (Atlanta: Papers presented at the Southeast American Studies
Conference, 1972).

V. PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION TECHNIQUES AND POLICIES

Association for Preservation Technology, Bulletins of, (by membership only -
Box 2682, Ottawa 4, Ontario, Canada).

-------- BUILDING RESEARCH. Vol. 1, No. 5. (September-October
1964).

Bullock, Orin M., Jr., THE RESTORATION MANUAL. (Norwalk,
Connecticut: Silvermine Publishers, Inc., 1966).

Finley, David E., HISTORY OF THE NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC
PRESERVATION. (Washington, D.C.: National Trust for Historic Preservation,
1965).

Frisbee, John L., HISTORIC PRESERVATION AND THE TOURIST
INDUSTRY. (Washington, D.C.: National Trust for Historic Preservation, n.d.).

-------- HISTORIC PRESERVATION AND THE BUSINESS INDUSTRY.
(Washington, D.C.: National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1970).

HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN FOR SAVANNAH.
(Savannah: Housing Authority of Savannah, 1968).

HISTORIC PRESERVATION TOMORROW. (Washington, D.C.:
National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1967).

Historic Sites Survey Team, GEORGIA HISTORIC PRESERVATION PLAN.
(Atlanta: Department of Natural Resources)..

Miner, Ralph W., CONSERVATION OF HISTORIC AND CULTURAL
RESOURCES. (Chicago: American Society of Planning Officials, 1969).

Montague, Robert L. and Tony P. Wrenn, PLANNING FOR PRESERVATION.
(Chicago: American Society of Planning Officials, 1964).

. Morrison, Jacob H., HISTORIC PRESERVATION LAW. (Washington, D.C.:
National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1965).

National Park Service, A TECHNICAL HANDBOOK FOR HISTORIC
PRESERVATION. (in preparation).

------- NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES. (Washington,
D.C.: Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, National Park Service,
1969, 1972, 1974).

- - - - - - -- PRESERVATION THROUGH DOCUMENTATION. (Washington,
D.C.: Historic American Buildings Survey, 1968).

- - - - - - - - PRESERVING HISTORIC AMERICA. (Washington, D.C.:
Department of Housing and Urban Development, 1966).

Rains, Albert and Laurance G. Henderson, WITH HERITAGE SO RICH. (New
York: Random House, 1966).

Rath, Frederick L. and Merrilyn Rogers O'Connell, compilers, GUIDE TO
HISTORIC PRESERVATION, HISTORICAL AGENCIES AND MUSEUM
PRACTICES: A SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY. (Cooperstown: New York State
Historical Association, 1970).

- - - - - - -- A REPORT ON PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES FOR
HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN THE UNITED STATES. (Washington, D.C.:
National Trust for Historic Preservation, 1964).

Stanforth, Deirdre and Martha Stamm, BUYING AND RENOVATING A
HOUSE IN THE CITY. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972).
Stephen, George, REMODELING OLD HOUSES WITHOUT DESTROYING
THEIR CHARACTER. (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1972).

Sykes, Meredith and Ann Falkner, CANADIAN INVENTORY OF BUILDING
TRAINING MANUAL. (Ottawa: National Historic Sites Service, 1970).

Ziegler, Arthur P., I r., HISTORIC PRESERVATION IN INNER CITY AREAS.
(Pittsburg: Allegheny Press, 1971).

Additional Bibliographical Material

Archaeology

Archaeology and Archaeological Resources, A Guide for Those Planning
to Use, Affect or Alter the Lands Surface (Washington, D.C.: Society for
American Archaeology, n.d.)

Smith, Jason W., Foundations of Archaeology. (Beverly Hills, California:
Glyncoe Press, 1976).

Architectural History

The Athenaeum Library of Nineteenth Century America, Exterior Decoration.
(Philadelphia: The Athenaeum of Philadelphia, 1976).

Brunskill, R. W., Illustrated Handbook of Vernacular Architecture.
(New York: Universe Books, 1970).

Gayle, Margot, Cast-Iron Architecture in New York. (New York: Dover
Publications, Inc., 1974).

Fleming, John, et.al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture. (New York:
Penguin Books, Inc., 1973).

Gowans, Alan, Introduction to A History of the Gothic Revival by
Charles L. Eastlake. (American Life Foundation, 1975).

Lane, Mills B. IV, Savannah Revisited: A Pictorial History, 2nd ed.
(Savannah, Georgia: The Beehive Press, 1973).

Loth, Calder and Julius T. Sadler, Jr., The Only Proper Style - Gothic
Architecture in America. (Boston: New York Graphic Society, 1975).

Waite, John G., Editor, Iron Architecture in New York City. (New York:
New York State Historic Trust, 1972).

Gardening and Landscaping

AASLH* Technical Leaflet #80 - Landscapes and Gardens: Procedures for
Restoration.

Berrall, Julia, The Garden.. (New York: Viking Press, 1966).

Betts, E. M., and Perkins, H. B., Thomas Jefferson's Garden Book at
Montecello. (Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press, 1971).

Brooklyn Botanic Garden, America's Garden Heritage, Handbook on the
Origins of American Horticulture (Special edition of Plants and Gardens,
Vol. 23, No. 3).

Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Gardening with Native Plants, (Special
edition of Plants and Gardens, Vol. 18, No. 1).

Brooklyn Botanic Garden, Handbook on Ferns, No. 59.

Coats, Peter, Flowers in History. (New York: Viking Press, 1970).

Cooney, Loraine M., The Garden History of Georgia. (Athens, Ga.:
The Garden Club of Georgia, Inc. 1976. Reprint of 1933 edition).

Dearstyne, Howard and Kocher, A. Lawrence, Colonial Williamsburg:
Its Buildings and Gardens, rev. ed. (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
Inc. 1961).

Doubleday, Nellie B., American Flower Garden. (New York: Doubleday and
Co., 1926).

Downing, A. J., A Treatise of the Theory and Practice of Landscape
Gardening. (New York and London, 1844).

Duncan, Wilbur H. and Foote, Leonard E., Wildflowers of the Southeastern
United States. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1975).

Favretti, Rudy J., New England Colonial Gardens (Chester, Conn.: Pequot
Press, 1970).

and DeWolf, Gordon P., Colonial Gardens, (Barre, Mass.: Barre
Publishers, 1972).

Garden Restoration, A Handbook. National Society of Colonial Dames of
America.

Hollingsworth, Buckner, Gardens of Colony and State, (New York: MacMillan,
1962).

Johnson, Louisa, Every Lady Her Own Flower Gardener. (New Haven, 1844).

Justice, William S. and Bell, C. Ritchie, Wild Flowers of North Carolina.
(Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1968).

Lamson, M. C. Our Garden Heritage: 1600-1954, (New York: Garden Club
of America, 1954).

Leighton, Ann, Early American Gardens: For Meate and Medicine. (Boston:
Houghton-Miflin, 1970).

Rhode, Eleanor Sinclair, The Story of the Garden. (London: The Medici
Society, 1932).

Sperka, Marie, Growing Wildflowers. (New York: Harper and Row, 1973).

Strong, A. B., The American Flora or A History of Plants and Wildflowers,
four volumes. (New York, 1848).

Taylor, G. B., A History of Landscape Architecture: The Relationship of
People to Environment. (New York: American Elsevier Publishing Company, Inc,
1973).

Tobey, G. B., A History of Landscape Architecture: The Relationship
of People to Environment. (New York: American Elsevier Publishing Company,-
Inc., 1973).

U.S. George Washington Bicentennial Commission, Colonial Gardnes:
The Landscape Architecture of George Washington's Time. (Washington, D.C.:
American Society of Landscape Architects, 1932).

White, William Nathaniel, Gardening for the South or How to Grow
Vegetables and Fruits. (New York, 1856)

Wright, Richardson, The Story of Gardening. (Garden City, N.J.:
Garden City Publishing Co. 1938).

Wyman, Donald, Shrubs and Vines for American Gardens, Revised Edition.
(New York: MacMillan Company, 1969).

Wyman, Donald, Trees for American Gardens, Revised Edition. (New York:
MacMillan Company, 1965).

Historical Societies and Historical Research

AASLH* Technical Leaflets:

#37 Recruiting Members for your Historical Society.

#55.Glossary of Legal Terminology: An Aide to Geneologists.

Brooks, Robert Preston, History of Georgia. Reprint, 1913 ed.
(Spartanburg, South Carolina: The Reprint Company, 1972).

Candler, Allen D., compiler, The Colonial Records of the State of
Georgia, 26 vols. (Atlanta: Charles P. Byrd, State Printer, 1904-1915).
An additional 13 volumes are being published by the Georgia Bicentennial
Commission.

Candler, Allen D., compiler, The Confederate Records of the State of
Georgia, 6 vols. (Atlanta: Charles P. Byrd, State Printer, 1909-1911).

Candler, Allen D., and Clement A. Evans, eds., Cyclopedia of Georgia,
4 vols. (Atlanta: State Historical Association, 1906).

Candler, Allen D., compiler, The Revolutionary Records of the State
of Georgia, 3 vols. (Atlanta: The Franklin-Turner Company, 1908).

Felt, Thomas E., Researching, Writing, and Publishing Local History.
(Nashville: American Association for State and Local History, forthcoming).

Georgia Historical Markers. (Valdosta, Georgia: Bay Tree Grove
Publishers, 1973).

Hemperly, Marion R. and Francis Lee Utley, eds., Placenames of Georgia:
Essays_of John H. Goff. (Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 1975).

Johnson, Amanda, Georgia as Colony and State. (Atlanta: Cherokee
Publishing Company, 1970, reprint of 1938 publication).

Jones, Charles C., The History of Georgia. 2 vols. (Boston: Houghton
Miffin Co., 1883).

Knight, Lucian Lamar, Georgia's Landmarks, Memorials and Legends,
2 vols. (Atlanta: The Byrd Printing Company, 1913).

Knight, Lucian Lamar, A Standard History of Georgia and Georgians,
6 vols. (New York: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1917).
Krakow, Kenneth K., Georgia Place Names. (Macon: Winship Press, 1975).

Lane, Mills B. IV, 'The People of Georgia: An Illustrated Social History.
(Savannah, Georgia: The Beehive Press, 1975).

McCall, Capt. Hugh, The History of Georgia Containing Brief Sketches of
the Most Remarkable Events Up to the Present Day, 1784. Reprint. (Atlanta:
Cherokee Publishing Company, 1969).

McDonald, Donna, ed., Directory of Historical Societies and Agencies in
the United States and Canada. (-Nashville, Tenn,: American Association for
State and Local History, 1975).

Parker, Donald D., Local History: How to Gather It, Write It, and
Publish It, rev. ed. (New York: Social Science Research Council, 1944).

Russo, David J., Families and Communities. (Nashville: American
Association for State and Local History, 1974).

Silvestio, Clement M., Organizing a Local Historical Society.
(Nashville, Tenn.: American Association for State and Local History, 1968).

Preservation Techniques and Technology

AASLH* Technical Leaflets:

#15 Nail Chronology and Paint Color Research and Restoration.

#17 Historic Houses:_ An Approach to Furnishing.

#30 A Glossary of Old Lamps and Lighting Devices..

#63 Before Restoration Begins: Keeping your Historic House Intact.

#76 Rescuing Historic Wallpaper.

#77 Wood Deterioration: Causes, Detection and Prevention.

#83 Security for Museums and Historic Houses.

Allphin, Willard, Primer of Lamps and Lighting, 3rd. ed. (Reading,
Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1973).

Bealer, Alex W., Art of Blacksmithing. (New York: Funk & Wagnalls
Publishing Company, 1969).

Bealer, Alex W., Old Ways_of Working Wood. (Barre, Mass.: Barre
Publishers, 1972).

Costo nis, John, Space Adrift: Landmark Preservation and the Market Place.
(Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1974).

A Courthouse Conservation Handbook (Washington, D.C.: Preservation
Press, 1976).

Economic Benefits of Preserving Old Buildings (Washington, D.C.:
Preservation Press, 1976).

Gray, Oscar S., "The Response of Federal Legislation to Historic
Preservat*on." Law and Contem
I _porary Problems. Vol. 3, No. 3, (Summer, 1971)
309-441.

Grenneman, Russell L., Should "Easements" be Used to Protect National
Historic Landmarks? (Washington, D.C.: National Park Service, n.d.)

Klamkin, Charles, Barns: Their History, Preservation, and Restoration.
(New York: Hawthorn Books, Inc., 1973).

National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United Stated, Legal
Techniques in Historic Preservation. (Washington: National Trust for
Historic Preservation in the United States, 1972).

Putnam, R. E. and G. E. Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades
Dictionary. (Chicago: American Technical Society, 1974).

Suggested Guidelines for State Historic Preservation Legislation
(Washington, D.C.: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation, 1972).

Timmons, Sharon, ed., Preservation and Conservation: Principles and
Practices. (Washington, D.C.: Preservation Press and Smithsonian Institution
Press, 1976).

Grants and Assistance for Preservation

The Federal Domestic Assistance Catalog
Neighborhood Preservation: A Catalog of Local Programs
Both available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office.

Federal Programs for Neighborhood Conservation - available from the
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.

A Guide to Federal Programs - available from the National Trust for
Historic Preservation.

Related Periodicals

Historic Preservation
Preservation News - both available through membership in the National
Trust.for Historic Preservation.

IA - a journal available through membership in the Society for
Industrial Archaeology.

Old House Journal - available from: Old House Journal, 199 Berkeley
Place, Brooklyn, N. Y. 11217.
(Old House Journal also publishes a buyer's guide containing materials
for old buildings.)

*AASLH The American Association for State and Local History.

h6iw
APPENDICES h1lL
w-- @- .. - --

APPENDIX A

HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT OF 1966

Public Law 89-665
89th Congress. S. 3035
October 15, 1966
AN ACT

80 STAT. 915
To establish a program for the preservation of additional historic properties
throughout the Nation, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled, Historic Prop-
The Congress finds and declares- erties.
(a) that the spirit and direction of the Nation are founded Preservation
upon and reflected in its historic past; program es-
(b) that the historical and cultural foundations of the Nation tablished.
should be preserved as a living part of our community life and
development in order to give a sense of orientation to the Ameri-
can people;
(c) that, in the face of ever-increasing extensions of urban cen-
ters, highways, and residential, commercial, and industrial devel-
opments, the present governmental and nongovernmental historic

preservation programs and activities are inadequate to insure
future generations a genuine opportunity to appreciate and enjoy
the rich heritage of our Nation; and
(d) that, although the major burdens of historic preservation
have been borne and major efforts initiated by private agencies
and individuals, and both should continue to play a vital role, it is
nevertheless necessary and appropriate for the Federal Govern-
ment to accelerate its historic preservation programs and activities,
to give maximum encouragement to agencies and individuals
undertaking preservation by private means, and to assist State
an local governments and the National Trust for Historic Pres-
ervation in the United States to expand and accelerate their his-
toric preservation programs and activities.

TITLE I
Swc. 101. (a) The Secretary of the Interior is authorized- Buildings and
(1). to expand and maintain a national register of districts, sites, objects, etc.
buildings, structures, and objects significant in American history, Expansion and
architecture archeology, and culture, hereinafter referred to as maintenance of
the National Register, and to grant funds to States for the pur- National Regis-
pose of preparing comprehensive statewide historic surveys and ter.
plans, in accordance with criteria established by the Secretary,
for the preservation, acquisition, and development of such prop-
erties;
(2) to establish a program of matching grants-in-aid to States Grants to
for projects having as their purpose the preservation for public states.
benefit of properties that are significant in American history,
architecture, archeology, and culture; and
(3) to establish a program of matching grant-in-aid to the National Trust
National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States, for Historic
chartered by act of Congress approved October 26, 1949 (63 Stat. Preservation.
927), as amended, for the purpose of carrying out the responsibil- 16 USC 468-
ities of the National Trust. 468d.
(b) As used in this Act-
(1) The term "State" includes, in addition to the several States "State."
Of the Union, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa.
(2) The term "project" means programs of State and local govern- "Project."
ments and other public bodies and private organizations and indi-
viduals for the acquisition of title or interests in, and for the develop-

A- 1

A-2

Pub. Law 89-665 2 October 15, 1966
so S?A?. 916
ment of, any district, site, building, structure, or object that is signifi-
cAnt in American history, architecture, archeology, and culture, or
property used in coruiection therewith, and for its development in order
to assure the preservation for public benefit of any such historical
properties.
"Matorio pro- @ (3) The term "historic preservation" includes the protection reha-
servation." bilitation, restoration, and reconstruction of districts, sites- buif4ings,
structures, and objects significant in American history, &Whitecture,
archeolo orculture.
"Secretary." (4) Tty term "Secretary" means the Secretary of the Interior.
Conditlons for Sw_ 102. (a) No grant maybe made under this Act---
(1) unless application therefor is submitted to the SeeretarX in
accordance with regulations and procedures prescribed by him;
(2) unless the application is in accordance with the compre-
hensive statewide historic preservation plan which has been ap-
proved by the Secretar7 after considering its relationship to the
comprehensive statewi e outdoor recreation plan prepared pur-
suant to the lAnd and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965 (78
26 YAC 4601-4 Stat. 897) ;
sots. (3) for more than 50 per centum of the total cost involved, as
deU-irmined by the Secretary and his determination shall be final;
(4) unless the grantee has agreed to make such reports, in such
forTn and containing such information as the Secretary may from
time to time require;
(5) unless the grantee has agTeed to assume, after completion
of thegroject, the total cost of the continued maintenance, repair,
and a ministration of the property in a manner satisfactory to
the Secretary; and
(6) until the grantee has complied with such further terms and
conditions as the Secretary may deem nemsary or advisable-
Waiver. (b) The Secret . h* discretion witive the re
ary may in is . ?uirements of
subsection (a), paragraphs (2) and (5) of this section or any grant
under this Act to the National Trust for Historic Preservation in the
United States, in which case a grant to the National Trust MRV in-
clude funds for the maintenance, repair, and administration ot the
property in a manner satisfactory to the Secretary.
1(c) No State shall be permitted to utilize the value of real property
obtained before the date of approval of this Act in meeting the
remaining cost of a project for which a grant is made under this Act.
Apportioment. Sw. 103. (a) The amounts appropriated and made available for
grants to the States for comprehensive statewide historic Rurveys and
plans under this Act shall be apportioned among the States by-the
Secretary an the basis of nee4s as determined by him: Provided, how-
Madtation. ever, That the amount granted to any one State shall not exceed 50
per centum. of the total cost of the comprehensive statewide historic
survey and plan for that State, as determined by the Secretary.
(b) The amounts appropriated and made available for grants to
the States for projects under this Act for each fiscal year shall be
apportioned among the States by the Secretary in accordance with
needs as disclosed m approved statewide historic preservation plans.
The Secretary shall notify each State of its ap ortionment, and the
amounts thereof shall be available thereafter or payment to such
State for projects in accordance with the provisions of this Act.. Any
amount or any apportionment that has not been paid or oblipted by
the Secretary uring the fiscal year in which such notification is given,
and for two fisaid years thereafter, shill be reapportioned by the
Secretary in accordance with this subsection.

A-3

October 15, 1966 -3- Pub. Law 89-665
80 STAT. 917
Sec. 104. (a) No grant may be made by the Secretary for or on Coordination
account of any survey or project under this Act with respect to which with other Fed-
financial assistance has been given or promised under any other Fed- eral programes.
eral program or activity, and no financial assistance may be given
under any other Federal program or activity for or on account of any
survey or project with respect to which assistance has been given or
promised under this Act.
(b) In order to assure consistency in policies and actions under this
Act with other related Federal programs and activities, and to assure
coordination of the planning acquisition, and development assistance
to States under this Act with other related Federal programs and
activities, the President may issue such regulations with respect thereto
as he deems desirable, and such assistance may be provided only in
accordance with such regulations.
SEC. 105. The beneficiary of assistance under this Act shall keep such Records.
records as the Secretary shall prescribe, including records which fully
disclose the disposition by the beneficiary of the proceeds of such
assistance, the total cost of the project or undertaking in connection
with which such assistance is given or used, and the amount and nature
of that portion of the cost of the project or undertaking supplied by
other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective
audit.
Sec. 106. The head of any Federal agency having direct or indirect
jurisdiction over a proposed Federal or federally assisted undertak-
ing in any State and the head of any Federal department or independ-
ent agency having authority to license any undertaking shall, prior
to the approval or the expenditure of any Federal funds on the under-
taking or prior to the issuance of any license, as the case may be, take
into account the effect of the undertaking on any district, site, build-
ing, structure, or object that is included in the National Register. The
head of tiny such Federal agency shall afford the Advisory Council on
Historic Preservation established under title II of this Act a reasona-
ble opportunity to comment with regard to such undertaking.
Sec. 107. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to be applicable to Exemptions.
the White House and its grounds, the Supreme Court building and its
grounds, or the United States Capitol and its related buildings and
grounds.
Sw. 108. The're are authorized to be appropriated not to exceed Appropriation.
$2,000,000 to carry out the provisions of this Act for the fiscal year
1967, and not more than $10,000,000 for each of the three succeeding
fiscal years. Such appropriations shall be available for the financial
assistance authorized by this title and for the administrative expenses
of the Secretary in connection therewith, and shall remain available
until expended.
TITLE II
Sec. 201. (a) There is established an Advisory Council on Historic Advisory Council
Preservation (hereinafter referred to as the "Council") which shall on Historic
be composed of seventeen members as follows: Preservation,
(1) The Secretary of the Interior. membership.
(2) The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
(3) The Secretary of Commerce.
(4) The Administrator of the General Services Administration.
(5) The Secretary of the Treasury.
(6) The Attorney General.
(7) The Chairman of the National Trust for Historic Preser-
vation.

A-4

80 STAT.918 Pub. Law 89-665 -4- October 15,1966

(8) Ten appointed by the President from outside the Federal
Government. In making these appointments, the President shall
give due consideration tot the selection of officers of State and local
governments and indiciduals who are significantly interested and
experienced in the matters to be considered by the Council.
(b) Each member of the Council specified in paragraphs (1)
through (6) of subsection (a) may designate another officer of his
department or agenecy to serve on the Council in his stead.
Terms of (c) Each member of the Council appointed under paragraph (8)
office. of subsection (a) shall serve for a term of five years from the expira-
tion of his predecessor's term; except that the members first appointed
under that paragraph shall serve for terms of from one to five years,
as deisgnated by the President at the time of appointment, in such
manner as to insure that the terms of not less than one nor more than
two of them will expire in any one year.
(d) A vacancy in the Council shall not affect its powers, but shall
be filled in tha same manner as the original appointment (and for the
balance of the unexpired term).
Chairman, (e) The Chairman of the Council shall be designated by the Presi-
selection. dent.
(f) Eight members of the Council shall constitute a fuorum.
Duties. Sec.202. (a) The Council shall-
(1) advise the President of the Congress on matters relat-
ing to historic preservation; recommend measures to coordinate
activites of Federal, State, and local agencies and private institu-
tions and individuals relating to historic preservation; and ad-
vise on the siddemination of information pertaining to such activi-
ties;
(2) encourage, in cooperation with the National Trust for His-
toric Preservation and appropriate private agencies, public in-
terest and participation in historic preservation;
(3) recommend the conduct of sutdies in such areas as the ade-
quacy of legislative and administrative statutes and regulations
pertaining to historic preservation activities of State and local
governments and the effects of tax policies at all levels of govern-
ment on historic preservation;
(4) advise as to guidelines for the assistance of State and local
governments in drafting legislation relating to historic preserva-
tion; and
(5) encourage, in cooperation with appropriate pubic and pri-
vate agencies and institutions, training and education in the field
of historic preservation.
Report to (b) The Council shall submit annually a comprehensive report of
President and its activities and the results of its studies to the President and the Con-
congress. gress and shall from time to time submit such additional and special
reports as it deems advisable. Each report shall propose such legis-
lative enactments and other actions as, in the judgment of the Council,
are necessary and appropriate to carry out its recommendations.
Other Federal Sec.203. The Council is authorized to secure directly from any
agencies, co- department, bureau, agency, board, commission, office, independent es-
operation. tablishment or instrumentality of the executive branch of the Federal
Government information, suggestion, estimates, and statistics for the
purpose of this title; and each such department, bureau, agency, board,
commission, office, independent establishment or instrumentality is au-
thorized to furnish such information, suggestions, estimates, and sta-
tistics to the extent permitted by law and within available funds.
Compensation. Sec.204. The members of the Council specified in paragraphs (1)
through (7) of section 201 (n) shall serve without additional compen-

A-5

October 15, 1966 -5- Pub. Law 89-665
80 STAT. 019

mation. The members of the Council appointed under paragraph (8)
of section 201(a) shall receive $100 per diem when engaged in the per-
formance of the duties of the Council. All members of the Council
shall receive reimbursement for necessary traveling and subsitence
expenses incurred by them in the performance of the duties of the
Council.
SEC. 205. (a) The Director of the National Park Service or his Executive
designee shall be the Executive Director of the Council. Financial Director.
and administrative services (including those related to budgeting,
accounting, financial reporting, personnel and procurement) shall be
provided the Council by the Department of the Interior, for which
payments shall be made in advance, or by reimbursement from funds
of the Council in such amounts as may be agreed upon bye the Chair-
man of the Council and the Secretary of the Interior: Provided. That
the regulations of the Department of the Interior for the collection
of the indebtedness of personnel resulting from erroneous payments (3
U.S.C. 46e) shall apply to the collection of erroneous payments made 68 Stat. 483.
to or on behalf of a Council employee, and regulations of said Secre-
tary for the administrative control of funds (31 U.S.C. 665 (g) shall
apply to appropriations of the Council: And provided further, That
the Council shall not be required to prescribe such regulations.
(b) The Council shall have power to appoint and fix the compensa- Personnel.
tion of such additional personnel as may be necessary to carry out its
duties, without regard to the provisions of the civil service laws and
the Classification Act of 1949.
(c) The Council may also procure, without regard to the civil
service laws and the Classification Act of 1949, temporary and inter-
mittent services to the same extent as is authorized for the executive
departments by section 15 of the Administrative Expenses Act of 1946
(5 U.S.C. 55a), but at rates not to exceed $50 per diem for individuals. 60 Stat. 810.
(d) The members of the Council specified in paragraphs (1)
through (6) of section 201(a) shall provide the Council, on a reim-
bursable basis, with such facilities and services under their jurisdic-
tion and control as may be needed by the Council to carry out its
duties, to the extent that such facilities and services are requested by
the Council and are otherwise available for that purpose. To the
extent of available appropriations, the Council may obtain, by pur-
chase, rental, donation, or otherwise, such additional property, facili-
ties, and services as may be needed to carry out its duties.
Approved October 15, 1966.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY

HOUSE REPORT No. 1916 (Comm. on Interior & Insular Affairs).
SENATE REPORT No. 1363 (Comm. on Interior & Insular Affairs).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 112 (1966):
July 11: Considered and passed Senate.
Sept. 19: Considered in House.
Oct. 10: Considered and passed House, amended.
Oct. 11: Senate concurred in House amendment.

APPENDIX B

EXECUTIVE ORDER 11593

THE WHITE HOUSE

EXECUTIVE ORDER

PROTECTION AND ENHANCEMENT
OF THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT

By virtue of the authority vested in me as President of the United States and in
furtherance of the purposes and policies of the National Environmental Policy Act of
1969 183 Stat. 852, 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), the National Historic Preservation Act of
1966 480 Stat. 915, 16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), the Historic Sites Act of 1935 149 Stat. 666,
16 U.S.C. 461 et seq.), and the Antiquities Act of 1906 (34 Stat. 225, 16 U.S.C. 431 et
seq.), it is ordered as follows:

Section 1. Policy. The Federal Government shall provide leadership in preserving,
restoring and maintaining the historic and cultural environment of the Nation. Agencies
of the executive branch of the Government (hereinafter referred to as "Federal agencies")
shall (1) administer the cultural properties under their control in a spirit of stewardship
and trusteeship for future generations, (2) initiate measures necessary to direct their
policies, plans and programs in such a way that federally owned sites, structures, and
objects of historical, architectural o.r archaeological significance are preserved, restored
and maintained for the inspiration and benefit of the people, and (3) in consultation with
the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (16 U.S.C. 470i), institute procedures to
assure that Federal plans and programs contribute to the preservation and enhancement
of non-federally owned sites, structures and objects of historical. architectural or archae-
ological s.ignificance.

Sec. 2. Responsibilities of Federal agencies. Consonant with the provisions of the acts
cited in the first paragraph of this order, the heads of Federal agencies shall:

(a) no later than July 1, 1973, with the advice of the Secretary of the Interior, and
in cooperation with the liaison officer for historic preservation for the State or territory
involved, locate, inventory, and nominate to the Secretary of the Interior all sites, build-
ings, districts, and objects under their jurisdiction or control that appear to qualify for
listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

(b) exercise caution during the interim period until inventories and evaluations re-
quired by subsection 1a) are completed to assure that any federally owned property that
might qualify for nomination is not inadvertently transferred, sold, demolished or sub-
stantially altered. The agency head shall refer any questionable actions to the Secretary of
the Interior for an opinion respecting the property's eligibility for inclusion on the

B-1

National Register of Historic Places. The Secretary shall consult with the liaison officer
for historic preservation for the State or territory involved in arriving at his opinion.
Where, after a reasonable period in which to review and evaluate the property, the
Secretary determines that the property is likely to meet the criteria prescribed for listing
on the National Register of Historic Places, the Federal agency head shall reconsider the
proposal in light of national environmental and preservation policy. Where, after such
reconsideration, the Federal agency head proposes to transfer, sell, demolish or sub-
stantially alter the property he shall not act with respect to the property until the
Advisory Council on Historic Preservation shall have been provided an opportunity to
comment onthe proposal.

(c) initiate measures to assure that where as a result of Federal action or assistance a
property listed on the National Register of Historic Places is to be substantially altered or
demolished, timely steps be taken to make or have made records, including measured
drawings, photographs and maps, of the property, and that copy of such records then be
deposited in the Library of Congress as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey or
Historic American Engineering Record for future use and reference. Agencies may call on
the Department of the Interior for advice and technical assistance in the completion of
the above records..

(d) initiat'e measures and procedures to provide for the maintenance, through preser-
vation, rehabilitation, or restoration, of federally owned and registered sites at profes-
sional standards prescribed by the Secretary of the Interior.

(e) submit procedures required pursuant to subsection (d), to the Secretary of the
Interior and to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation no later than January 1,
1972, and annually thereafter, for review and comment.

(f) cooperate with purchasers and transferees of a property listed on the National
Register of Historic Places in the development of viable plans to use such property in a
manner compatible with preservation objectives and which does not result in an unreason-
able economic burden to public or private interests.

Sec. 3. Responsibilities of the Secretary of the Interior.

The Secretary of the Interior shall:

(a) encourage State and local historic preservation officials to evaluate and survey
federally owned historic properties and, where appropriate, 'to nominate such properties
for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.

(b) develop criteria and procedures to be applied by Federal agencies in the reviews
and nominations required by section 2(a). Such criteria and procedures shall be developed
in consultation with the affected agencies.

(c) expedite action upon nominations to the National Register of Historic Places
concerning federally owned properties proposed for sale, transfer, demolition or substan-
tial alteration.

(d) encourage State and Territorial liaison officers for historic preservation to fur-
nish information upon request to Federal agencies regarding their properties which ham
been evaluated with respect to historic, architectural or archaeological significance and
which as a result of such evaluations have not been found suitable for listing on the
National Register of Historic Places.

B-2

(e) develop and make available to Federal agencies and State and local governments
information concerning professional methods and techniques for preserving, improving,
mtoring and maintaing historic properties.

(f) advise Federal agencies in the evaluation, identification, preservation, improve-
ments, restoration and maintenance of historic properties.

(g) review and evaluate the plans of transferees of surplus Federal properties trans-
ferred for historic monument purposes to assure that the historic character of such
properties is preserved in rehabilitation, restoration, improvement, maintenance and re-
pair of such properties.

(h) review and comment upon Federal agency procedures submitted pursuant to
section 2(e) of this order.

nICHARD NIXON

THE WHITE HOUSE,

May 13,1971.

B-3

APPENDIX C

ADVISORY COUNCIL PROCEDURES

Title 36-Parks, Forests, and Public A new Chapter VIII, AdAsory Council, . (3) Section. 2(b) of Executive order
Property on Historic Preservation, containing Part 11593. May 13,1971, "Protection and En-
CHAPTER VIII-ADVISORY COUNCIL ON 800. Procedures for the Protection of hancement of the Cultural Environ-
HISTORIC PRESERVATION Historic and Cultural Properties; is ment." Federal arencles are required. by
added to title 36, CFR, reading as set section 2(a) of the Fxecutive Order. to
PART 800-PROCEDURES FOR THE PRO- forth below, locate, Invent,ory, and ninminate proper-
TECTION OF HISTORIC AND CULTURAL ties under their jurisdictiqn or control to
PROPERTIES See.
800.1 Purpose and authorities. the National Regt%ter. Until such proc-
to the National Historic 800.2
Pursuant Coordination with agency require- eSses are complete, Federal agencies
Preservation Act of 1966 (80 Stat. 915, ments under the National Envlron- Inust.submit proposals for the transfer,
26 U.S.C. 470) and Executive Order mental Policy Act. sale. demolition, or substantial altera-
11593. May .13. 1971, "Protection and 800.3 Definitions. tion of federally owned properties eligi-
Enhancement of the Cultural 'Environ- 800.4 Agency procedures. ble for inclusion in the National Register
zrient" (36 FR 8921, 16 UB.C. 470), the 800.5 Consultation proem. to the Council for review and comment.
800.6 Council procedures. Federal agencies must continue to com-
Advisory Council on Historic Preserva- 800.7 Other powers of the Council.
tion has established Procedures for Com- 800.8 Criteria of effect. ply with section 2(b) review require-
pliance, set forth in the FEDERAL REGISTER 800.9 Criteria of adverse effect. ments, even after the initial inventory
of February 28, 1973 (38 FR 5388), to 800.10 National Register criteria. Is complete, when they obtain jurisdic-
implement the ptkrposes of those au- AUTHORITY: Pub. L. 8"65, 80 Stat. 915, (16 tion or control over additional properties
thorities. Proposed revisions to those pro- U.S.C. 470); E.O. 11593, 3 CFR 1971 Comp., that are eligible for inclusion in the Na-
cedures were Published in the FEDERAL p. 154. tional Register or when properties un-
REGISTER of November 5, 1973 (38 PR der their Jurisdiction or control are
30464) and 30 days were allowed for � 800.1 Purpose and authoritim found to be eligible for inclusion in the
public comment. Federal ageacles were (a) The National Historic Preservation National Register subsequent to the ini-
also solicited to consult with the Advisory Act of 1966 created the Advisory CouncU tial inventory.
Council with regard to the development on Historic Preservation, an independent � 800.2 Coordination with agency re-
of procedures for the protection of non- agency of the Executive branch of the quirements under she National Envi-
federally owned historic and cultural Federal Government, to advise the Presi- ronmental Policy Act.
properties as required by'section 1(3) of dent and, Congress on matters involving
Executive Order 11593. historic - Preservation. Its members are Section 101 (b) (4) of the National En-
in response to comments received by the Secretary of the Interior, the Secre- vironment Policy Act (NEPA) declares
the Advisory Council and in consulWion tary of Housing and Urban Development, that one objective of the national en-
with Federal agencies, the proposed pro- the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secre- vironmental policy is to "preserve Im-
cedures have been revised to incorporate tary of Commerce, the Attorney General, portant historic, -cultural. and natural
suggestions from Federed and State aspects of our national heritage and
the Secretary of Trerisportation. the maintain, wherever possible, an environ-
agencies and private citizens. It is the Secretary of Agriculture, the Adminis- ment which supports diversity and varl-
purpose of this notice. through publica- trittor of the General Services Ad '
tion of revised "Procedures for the Pro- m1n- ety of individual choice." In order to
istra,tion, the Secretary of -the Smith- meet this objective, the Advisory Coun-
ties," to apprise the public as well as c
tection of Historic and Cultural 'Proper- sonian Institution, the. Chairman of the il Instructs Federal agencies to coordi-
National Trust for Historic Preservation, nate NEPA compliance with the separate
government agencies', associations, and and 10 citizen members appointed by the responsibilities of the National Historic
all, other organizations and individuals President on the basis of their outstand- Preservation Act and Executive Order
interested in historic Preservation, that ing service in the field of historic preser- 11593 to ensure that historic and cultural
the foUowing procedures are hereby vation. resources are given proper consideIration
adopted as set forth below. The pro- (b) The Council reviews Federal, fed- in the preparation of environmental im-
cedures will appear in the Code of Fed- erally assist6d, and federally licensed un- pact statements. Agency obligations pur-
eral Regulations in 'Title 36, Chapter 8 dertakings. affecting cultural properties suant to the National Historic Preserva-
at Part 800. The Procedures are being as defined herein In accordance with the tion Act and Executive Order 11593 am
codified because they affect State and f ollowing authorities: independent from NEPA and must be
local governmental agencies, private - (1) Section 106 of the National His- complied with even when an environ-
organizations, and Individuals, in adCi- toric Preservation Act. Section 106 re- mental impact statement is not required.
tion to Federal agencies, to which they quires that Federal, federally assisted, Howevei, where both NEPA and the Na-
are specifically directed, and because o and federally licensed undertakings af- tional Historic Preservation Act or Ex-
the resultant need to make them widely fecting properties included In the Na- ecutive Order 11593 are applicable, the
and readily available. tional Register of Historic Places be sub- Council on Environmental Quality. in its
Fedeml agencies are advised that the mitted to the Council for review and Guidelines for the Preparation of En-
procedures set forth certain steps for comment prior to the approval of any vironmental Impact Statements (40 CPR
agencies to foUow to fulfill their obliga- such undertaking by the Federal agency. Part 1500), directs that compliance with
tions Pursuant to section 1(3) of Execu- (2) Section 1(3) of Executive Order section 102(2) (C) of NEPA should, to
tive Order 11593 and to use as a guide in 11593. May 13,1971. "Protection and En- the extent possible, be combined with
the development of their required inter- hancement of the Cultural Environ- other st.atutory obligations--such as the
nal procedures in consultntion with the ment." Section 1(3) requires that Fed- National Historic Preservation Act and
Council. The Advisory Council reiterates eial agencies, In consultation with the Executive Order 11593-to yield a single
its solicitation of Federal agencies to Council, establish procedures regarding document which meets all applicable re-
consult with the Council on the develop- the - Preservation and enhancement of quirements. To achieve this objective,
ment of those procedures. Inquiries re- non-federally owned histooric and cul- Federal agencies should undertake. to
.garding such consultation, as well as in-, tural properties in the. execution of their the fullest extent possible, compliance
quiries regarding the substance of and plans and programs. After soliciting con- with the procedures set forth below
compliance with the procedures in gen- sultation with the Federal agencies, the whenever properties included in or eligi-
eral. should be directed to the Executive Advisory Council has adopted proce- ble for inclusion in the National Regis-
Secretary. Advisory Council on Historic dures, set forth in �1800.3 through ter are involved in a project to ensure
Preservation. Suite 430, 1522 K Street 800.10, to achieve this objective and Fed- that obligations under the Nationill His-
NW., Washington, D.C. 20005. eral agencies should fulfill their respon- toric Preservation Act and Executive Or-
sibilities under section 1(3) by following der 11593 are fulfilledduring the prepa-
Effective date: January 25, 1974. these procedures. The Council further ration of a draft environmental impact
RoBERT It. GARVEY, Jr., recommends that Federal agencies use statement required under section 102(2)
Executive Director, Advisory these procedures as a guide in the devel- (C) of N`EPA. The Advisory CouncIl rec-
Council on Historic Preserva- opment, In consultation with the Coun- ommends that compliance with these
tion. cil, of their required internal procedures. procedures be undertaken at We earlIest,

FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 41, NO. 26.-TUESDAY, FESNUARY 10, 1976

stages of environmental Impact trict, site, building, structure. or object whether the Criteria are met, the Agency
statement process to expedite review of which the Secretary of the Interior de- Official shall request, in writing an opio-
the statement. Statements on projects termines is, likely to meet the National ion from the Secretary of the Interior
affecting properties included in or eligi- Register Criteria. As these determina- respecting the property's eligibility fox
ble for Inclusion In the National Register tions are made, a listing is published in inclusion in the National Register. The
should be sent directly to the Advisory tile FEDERAL REGISTER on the first Tues- Secretary of the Interior's opinion re-
Council for review. All statements in- day of each month, as a supplement to specting the eligibility of a property for
volving historic, architectural. archeo- the National Register. inclusion In the National Register shall
logical, or cultural resources, whether or (g) "Decision" means the exercise of be conclusive for the purposes of these
not included In or eligible for Inclusion agency authority at any stage of an un- procedures.
In the National Register, should be sub- dertaking where alterations might be (b) Determination of effect. For each
mitted to the Department of Interior made in the undertaking to modify its property included in or eligible for in-
for review. Impact upon, historic and-cultural prop- clusion in the National Register that is
4100.3 Definitions. erties. located within the area of the undertak-
(h) "Agency Official" means the head ing's potential environmental impact, the
As used In these procedures: of the Federal agency having respon- Agency Official, In consultation with the
(a) "National Historic Preservation sibility for the undertaking or a subordi- State Historic Preservation Officer, shall
Act" means Public Law 89-665, approved nate employee of the Federal agency to apply the Criteria of Effect, set forth in
October 15, 1966, an "Act to estab- whom such authority has been delegated. Section 800.8 to determine whether the
lish a program for the Preservation of (i) "Chairman" means the Chairman undertaking has an effect upon the prop-
additional historic Properties throughout of the Advisory Council on Historic pres- erty. Upon applying the Criteria and
the Nation and for other purposes," 80 ervation, or such member lesignated to finding no effect. the undertaking may
Stat. 915, 16 U.S.C. 470, as amended, 84 act in his stead. proceed. The Agency Official shall keep
Stat. 204 (1970) and 87 Stat. 139 (1973) (J) "Executive Director" means the adequate documentation of a determina-
hereinafter referred to as "the Act." Executive Director of the Advisory Coun- tion of no effect.
(b) "Executive Order" means Execu- cil on Historic Preservation established (c) Effect established. Upon finding
tive Order 11593, May 13, 1971, "Protec- by Section 205 of the Act, or his desig- that the undertaking will have any ef-
tion and Enhancement of the Cultural nated representative. fect upon a property included in or eli-
Environment" 36 FR 8921, l6 U.S.C. (k) "State Historic Preservation Of- gible for inclusion in the National Regis-
470. ficer" means the official within each ter. the Agency Official, in consultation
(c) "Undertaking" means any Federal State, authorized by the State at the re- with the State Historic Preservation Offi-
action, activity, or program, or the ap- quest of the Secretary of the Interior, to cer, shall apply the Criteria of Adverse
proval, sanction. assistance, or support act as liaison for purposes of implement- Effect, set forth in �800.9, to determine
of any other action, activity or program. ing the Act, or his designated representa- whether the effect of the undertaking is
Including but not limited to: tive. adverse.
(1) Recommendations or favorable (1) "Secretary" means the Secretary (d) Finding of no adverse effect. Upon
reports relating to legislation, including of the Interior, or his designee author- finding the effect not to be adverse, the
requests for appropriations. The require- ized to carry out the responsibilities of Agency Official shall forward adequate
ment for following these Procedures ap- the Secretary of the Interior under Ex- documentation of the determination, in-
plies to both: Agency recommendations ecutive Order 11593. cluding evidence of the views of the
on their own proposals for legislation and State Historic Preservation Officer, to
agency reports on legislation initiated � 800.4 Agency procedures. the Executive Director for review. Un-
elsewhere. In the latter case only the At the earliest stage of planning or less the Executive Director notes an ob-
agency which has Primary responsibility consideration of a proposed undertaking. jection to the determination within 45
for the subject matter involved will com- Including comprehensive or area-wide days after receipt of adequate documen-
ply with these procedures. planning which provision maybe made tation, the Agency Official may proceed
(2) New and continuing projects and for an undertaking or an undertaking with the undertaking.
program activities: directly undertaken may be Proposed. the Agency Official (e) Finding ot adverse effect. Upon
by Federal agencies; or supported in shall take the following steps to comply finding the effect to be adverse or upon
whole or In part through Federal con- with the requirements of section 106 of notification that the Executive Director
tracts, grants, subsidies, loans, or other the National Historic Preservation Act does not accept a determination of no
forms of funding assistance; or involv- and sections 1(3) and 2(b) of Executive adverse effect, the Agency Official shall:
ing a Federal lease, permit. license. cer- Order. 11593. (1) Request, In writing, the comments of
ttficate, or other entitlement for use. (a) Identification of resources. As the Advisory Council. (2) notify the
(3) The making. modification or es- early as possible and in all cases prior State Historic Preservation Officer of this
tablishment of regulations, rules, proce- to agency decision concerning an under- request; (3) prepare a preliminary case
dures, and policy. taking, the Agency 0fficial shall identify report; and (4) proceed with the consul-
(d) "National Register" means the Na- Properties located within the area of the tation process set forth In Section 800.5.
tional Register of Historic Places, which undertaking's potential environmental (f) Preliminary case report. Upon re-
Is a register of districts, sites, buildings. Impact that are included in or eligible for questing the comments of the Advisory
structures. and objects. significant in Inclusion in the National Register. Council, the Agency Official shall provide
American history, architecture, archeol- (1) To identify properties included in the Executive Director and the State His-
ogy, and culture, maintained by the Sec. the National Register, the Agency Official toric Preservation Officer with a pre-
retary of the Interior under authority of shall consult the National Register, in- liminary case report, containing all
section 2(b) of the Historic Sites Act of cluding monthly supplements. relevant information concerning the
1935 (49 Stat. 666, 16 U.S.C. 461) and (2) To identify properties eligible for undertaking. The Agency Official shall
section 101(a)(1) of the National His- Inclusion In the National Register. the obtain such information and material
toric Preservation Act. The National Agency Official shall, in consultation from any applicant, grantee, or other
Register Is published in its entirety in the with the appropriate State Historic Pres- beneficiary Involved in the undertaking
FEDERAL REGISTER each year in February. ervation Officer, apply the National as may be required for the proper eval-
Addenda are published on the first Tues- Register Criteria, set forth In Section uation of the undertaking, its effects, and
day of each month. 800.10, to all properties possessing his- alternate courses of action.
(c) "National Register property" torical, architectural, archeological, or � 800.5 Consultation process.
means a district, site building, structure, cultural value located within the area of
or object Included in the National Reg- the undertaking's potential environmen- (a) Response to request for comments.
ister. tal Impact. If the Agency Official deter- Upon receipt of a request for Advisory
(f) "Property eligible for inclusion in mines that a property appears to meet Council comments pursuant to section
the National Register" means any dis- the Criteria, or if it is questionable 800.4 (e), the Executive Director shall ac-

FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 41, NO. 28--TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1976

C-2

knowledge the request and shall Initiate ox) -Failure to avoid or mitigate ad- ' Purposes of arriving at comments. the
the consultation process. verse effect. Upon the failure of consult- Advisory Council presrribes that certain
(b) On-site inspection. At the request ing parties to find and unanimously agree reports be made available to It and ac-
of the Agcnby Offlclal. the State Historic upon a feasible and prudent alternative cept-s reports and statemcrits from other
Preservation Officer, or the Executive Di- to avoid or satisfactorily mitigate the ad- Interested parties. Specific informational
rector, the Arency Official shall conduct verse effect. the Executive Director shall requirements are enumerated below.
an on-slte Inspection with the Executive request the Chairman to schedule the Generally, the requirements represent an
Director, the State Historic Preservation undertaking for consideration Fit the next explication of elaboration of principles
OffIcer and such other representatives of Council meeting and notify the Agency contained in the Criteria of Effect and in
national, State, or local units of govern- Official of the request. Upon notification the 'Criteria of Adverse Effect. 7te
ment and public and private organiza- of the request, the Agency Official shall Council notes, however, that the Act
tions that the consulting parties deem delay further processing of the undertak- recognizes historical and cultural re-
appropriate. ing until the Council has transmitted its sources should be preserved "as a living
(c) Public information meeting. At the corniments or the Chairman has given part of our community life and develop-
request of the Agency Official, the State notice that the undertaking will not- be ment." Consequently, in arriving at final
Historic Preservation Officer, or the Ex- considered at a Council meeting. comments, the Council considers those
ecutive Director, the Executive Director � 800.6 Council procedures. elements in an undertaking that have
shall conduct a meeting open to the pub- relevance beyond historical and cultural
lie, where representatives of national, (a) Review of Memorandum of Agree- concerns. To assist it in weighing the
State, or local wilts of government, rep- ment. Upon receipt of a Memorandum of public interest, the Council welcomes in-
resentatives of public or private organi- Agreement acknowledging avoidance of formation not only bearing upon physi-
zations, and interested citizens can re- adverse effect or satisfactory mitigation cal, sensory, or esthetic effects but'also
aelve Information and express their views of adverse effect, the Chairman shall In- Information concerning economic. so-
on the undertaking. Its effects on his- stitute & 30-day review -period. Unless - cial, and other benefits or detriments
toric and cultural properties, and alter- the Chairman shall notify the Agency that will result from the undertaking.
nate courses of action. The Agency Of - Official that the matter has been placed (e) Elements of the case report. The
licial shall provide adequate facilities for On the agenda for consideration at a report on which the Council relies for
the mpeting and shall afford appropriate Council meeting, the memorandum shall cornment shall consist of:
notice to the public In advance of the become final: (1) Upon the expiration (1) A report from the Executive Di-
meeting. of the 30-day review period with no Re- rector to include a verification of the
(d) Consideration of alternatives. tion taken; or (2) when signed by the legal and historical status of the prOP-
Upon review of the pending case7 and Chairman. Memoranda duly executed in erty: an assessment of the historical.
subsequent to any on-site inspection and accordance with these procedures shall architectural, archeological, or cultural
any public information meeting, the Ex- constAute the comments of the Advisory signiflcarce of the property; a statement
ecutive Director shall consult with the Council. Notice of executed Memoranda indicating the special value of features
Agency Official and State Historic Pres- of Agreement shall be published in thi to be most affected by the undertaking-.
ervation Officer to determine whether F%DERAL REGI!VER monthly. an evaluation of the total effect of the
there Is a feasible and prudent alterna- (b) Response to request for considera- undertaking upon the property; a critical
tive to avoid or satisfactorily mitigate tion at Council meeting. Upon receipt of review of any known feasible and pru.
any adverse effect. a request f roni the Executive Director for dent alternatives and recommendations
(e) Avoidance of adverse effect. If the consideration of the proposed undertak- to remove or mitigate the adverse effect:,
Agency Official, the State Historic Pres- Ing at a Council meeting. the Chairman (2) A report from the Agency Official
ervation officer, and the Executive Di- shall determine whether or not the un- requesting comment to include'a general
rector select and unanimously agree upon dertaking will be considered and notify discussion and chronology of the pro-
s feasible and prudent alternative to the Agency, Official of his decision. To posed undertaking. when appropriate, an
avoid the adverse effect of the undertak- assist the Chairman in this determina- account of the steps taken to comply
ing, they shall execute a Memorandum tion, the Agency Official and the State %Ith section 102(2) (A) of the National
of Agreement acknowledging avoidance Historic. Preservation Officer shall pro- Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (83
of adverse effect. This document shall be vide such reports and Information as Stat. 852, 42 U.S.C. 4321): an evaluation
forwarded to the Chairman for review may be required. If the Chairman de- of the effect of the undertaking upon
pursuant to Section 800.6 (a). cides against consideration at a Council the property, with Particular reference to
(f) Mitigation of adverse effect. If the meeting, he will submit a written sum- the Impact on the historic. architectural.
consulting parties are unable to unanl- mary of the undertaking and his decision archeological and cultural values: steps
mously agree upons, feasible and prudent to each member of the Council. If any taken or proposed by the agency to take
alternative to avoid any adverse effect, member of the Council notes an objec- into account. avoid. or mitigate adverse
the Executive Director shall consult with tion to the -decision within 15 days of effects of the undertaking; a thorough
the Agency Official and the State His- the Chairman's decision. the undertak- discussion of alternate courses of action.
toric Preservation Officer to determine ing will be scheduled for consideration and, if applicable and available. a copy
whether there Is a feasible and prudent at a Council meeting. If the Council of the draft environmental statement
alternative to satisfactorily mitigate the members have no objection. the Chair- Prepared in compliance with section 102
adverse effect"of the undertaking. Upon man shall notify the Agency Official at (2) (C) of the National Environmental
finding andurianimously agreeing to such the end of the 15-daY period that the Policy Act of 1969;
an alternative. they shall execute a: undertaking may proceed. (3) A report from any other Federal
Memorandum of Agreement acknowledg- (c) Decision to consider the undertak- agency having under consideration an
Ing satisfactory mitigation of adverse ef- inq. Upon determination that the douncil undertaking that will concurrently or
feet. This document shall be forwarded will consider an undertaking, the Chair- ultimately affect the property. including
to the Chairman for review pursuant to man shall: (1) Schedule the matter for a general description and chronology of
Section 800.6(a). consideration at a regular meeting no that undertaking and dl,;cu&-,Jon of the
(g) Memorandum of Agreement. It less than 60 days from the date the re- relation between that undertaking and
shall be the responsibility of the Execu- quest was received, or in exceptional the undertaking being considered by the
tive Director to prepare each Memoran- cases. schedule the matter for considera- Council;
idum of Agreement required under these tion in an unassembled or special meet- (4) A report from the State Historic
I:procedures. In preparation of such a Ing; (2) notify the Agency Oflicial and . Preservation Officer to include an assess-
document the Executive Director may the State Hibtoric Preservation Officer of ment of the significance of Lhe property;
request the Agency Offlclal to prepare a the date on which comments will be con- an identification of features of special
proposal for inclusion in the Memoran- sidered; and (3) authorize the Executive value; an evaluation of the effect of the
dum. detailing actions to be taken to Director to prepare, a case reporL . undertaking upon the Property and its
evold or mitigate the adverse effect. (d) Content of the case report. For specific components; an evaluation of

FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL. 41, NO. 26-TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 197&

C-3

known alternate cour--*s of action: a dis- Council meeting. shall take the form of effect has not been received. For example.
cussion of present or proposed partlclpa,- a three-part statement, Including an the Council may choose to comment in
tion of State and local agencies or orga- Introduction. findings, and. a conclusion. situations where an objection Is made to
rilzations in preserving or assisting in The statement shall include notice to the a Federal agency finding of "no effect.-
preserving the woDerty : an indication of Agency Official of the report required � 800.8 Criteria of effect.
the support or opposition of units of gov- under' section 800.6(j) of these proce-
emment and public and private agencies dures. Comments shall be made to the A Federal. federally assisted, or fed-
and organizations within the State: and head of the Federal Agency requesting erally licensed undertaking shall be con-
the recommendations of his office; zornment or having responsibility for the Sidered to have an effect on a National
. (5) A report by any applicant or po-w undertaking. Immediately thereafter, the Register Property or Property elit,ible for
tential. recipient when the Council con- comments of the Council Will be for- inclusion in the National Regis@!r (di,_
siders comments upon an application for warded to the President and the Con- tricts. sites. buildings, structures. and
a contract. grant. subsidy, loan, or other gress as a special report under authority Objects. including their settings) when
Torm of funding assistance. or an appli- of section 202(b) of the Act and.pub- any condition of the undertaking ca:iises
cation for a Federal lease. permit, license, lished as soon as possible in the pEDERAL. or may cause any change, beneficial or
certificate, or other entitlement for use. REGISTER. Comment shall be available to adverse. in the quality of the historical.
Arrangements for the submission and the public upon receipt of the comments architectural, archeological, or cultural
Presentation of reports by applIcants or by the head of the Federal age-ncy. character that qualifies the property
potential recipients shall be made W Report of agcncy action in response under the National Register Criteria-.
through the Agency Official having juris- to Council comments. When a final deci- � g00.9 C
diction In the matter-. and sion on the undertaking is reached by the il,ri, of adverse effect.
(6) Other pertinent reports, state- Federal Agency, the Agency Official shall Generally. adverse effects occur under
ments, correspondence, transcripts, min- submit a written report to the Council conditions which include but are not
Ites. and documents received by the containing a description of actions taken limited to:
Council from any and all parties, public by the Federal Agency subsequent to the (a) Destruction or alteration of all or
or private. Reports submitted pursuant Council's comments: a description of ac- Part of a property;
to this section should be received by the tions taken by other Parties pursuant to (b) Isolation from or siteration of its
Council at least two weeks prior to a the actions *of the Federal Agency, and surrounding environment;
Council meeting. the ultimate effect of such actions an (c) Introduction of visual, audible. or
(f) Coordination of case reports and the property in'volved. The Council may tmospheric elements that are out of
a"'
statements. In consideraLlons involving request supplementary reports if the na- character with the property or alter its
more than one Federal department, ture of the undertaking requires them. setting;
either directly or Indirectly, the Agency W Records of the Council. The records (d) Transfer or sale of a federally,
Official requesting comment shall act as Of the Council shall consist of a record owned property without adequate condi-
a coordinator in arranging for a full as- of the proceedings at each meeting, the tions or restrictions regarding preserva-
sessment and discussion of all interde- case report Prepared by the Executive tion. maintenance, or use; and
Partmental facets of the problem and Director, and all other reports, state- (e) Neglect of a property resulting in
Prepare a record of such coordination to ments. transcripts. correspondence, and Its deterioration or destruction.
be made available to the Council. At the documents received. � $00.10 National Register criteria.
request of the Council. the State Historic (1) Continuing review Jurisdiction. (a) "National Register Criteria"
Preservation Officer shall notify appro- When the Council has commented upon means the following criteria established
priate governmental units and public and an undertaking pursuant to Section 800.6 by the Secretary of the Interior for use
private organizations within the State of such as & comprehensive or area-wide in evaluating and determining the eligi-
the pending consideration of the under- plan that by its nature requires subse- bility of properties for listing In the Na-
taking by the Council. and coordinate the quent action by the Federal Agency. the tional Register: The quality of signift-
presentation of written statements to the Council will consider Its comments or cance In American history, architecture,
Council. approval to extend only to the undertak- archeology, and culture Is Present in dis-
(g) Council meetings. The council does ing as reviewed. The Agency -Official shall tricts. sites, buildings. structures, and
not hold formal hearings to consider ensure that subsequent action related to objects of State and local importance
comments under these procedures. Two the undertaking is Submitted to the that
- Council for review in accordance with setting, materials, workm%Lnqbip, feeling
weeks notice shall be given, by publica Possess Integrity of location, design.
tim in the FEDZRALRtc1STZ1t. Of all Meet- I 800A(e) of these procedures when that and association and:
ings involving council review of Federal action Is found to have an adverse effect (1) That are associated with events
undertakings in accordance with these on a property included in or eligible for that have made a significant contribu-
procedures. Reports and statements will inclusion in the National Register. tion to the broad patterns of our history;
be presented to the Council In open ses-
sion in accordance with a prearranged � 800.7 Other powers of the Council. or
akenda. Regular meetings of the Coun- (2) That are associated with the Uves
(a) Comment or report upon non-Fed- Of Persons significant in our past; or
cil generally occur on the first Wednes- 'eral undertaking. The Council will ex- (3) That embody the distinctive char-
day and Thursday of February, May. Au- ercise the broader advisory Powers, vested acteristics of a type. period. or meth3d of
gust and November. by section 202 (a) (1) of the Act, to recom- construction, or that represent the work
(h) Oral statements to the Council. A mend measures concerning a non-Federal of a master. or that possess high artistic
schedule shall provide for oral state- undertaking that will adversely affect a values, or that represent a signMeant
ments from the Executive Director, the property included in or eligible for inclu- and distinguishable entity whose com-
referring Agency Official presently or sion in the National Register: (1) upon ponents may lack individual distinction;
potentially involved. the applicant or request from the President of the United or
potential recipient, when appropriate': States, the President of the U.S. Senate, (4) That have yielded. or may be
the State Historic Preservation Officer, or the Speaker of the House of, Repre- likely to Yield, information Important in
and representatives of national, State, or sentatives, or (2) when agreed upon by prehistory or history.
local units of government and public and a majority vote of the members of the (b) Criteria considerations. Ordi-
private organizations. Parties wishing to Council. narily cemeteries, birthplaces. or graves
make oral remarks shall submit written (b) Comment or report upon Federal of historical figures, properties owned
statements of position in advance to the undertaking in special circumstances. by religious Institutions or used for re-
Executive Director. The Council will exercise its authority to 11910113 Purposes, structures that have
(I) Comments by the Council. The comment to Federal agencies In certain been moved from their original locations.
comments of the Council, Issued after special situations evert though written reconstructed historic buildings, prop-
consideration of an undertaking at a notice that an undertaking will have an ertles primaxily commemorative in na.

FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 41, NO. 28-TUMAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1976

C-4

ture, and properties that have achieved the surviving structure most importantly (5) A reconstructed building when ac-
significance within the past 50 years associated with a historic person or curate;u executed in a suitable environ-
shall not be considered eligible for the event; ment and presented in a digmofoed man-
National Register. However, such prop- (3) A birthplace or grave of a histori- ner as part of a restpratoin master plan.
erties will qualify if they are integral cal figure of outstanding Importance if and when no other building or structure
parts of districts that do meet the cri- there is no appropriate site or building with the same association has survived;
teria or if they fall within the following directly associated with his productive (6) A property primarily commemo-
categories: life; rative in intent if design, age tradition,
(1) A religious property deriving pri- (4) A cemetery which derives its pri- or symbolic value has invested it with
mary significance from architectural or its own historical significance: or
artistic distinction or historical impor- mary significance from graves of persons (7) A property achieving significance
tance; of transcendent Importance, from age, within the past 50 years if it is of excep-
(2) A building or structure removed from distinctive design features, or from tional importance.
from Its original location but which is association with historic events; (FR Doc. 74-1936 Filed 1-24-74;8:45 am)

FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 41, NO. 28--TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 10, 1976

C-5

APPENDIX D

BUREAU OF THE BUDGET CIRCULAR A-95

REGULATIONS UNDER SECTION 204 OF THE DEMONSTRATION
CITIES AND METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1966,
TITLE IV OF THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION ACT
OF 1968, AND SECTION 102 (2) (C) OF THE NATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT OF 1969

PART 1: PROJECT NOTIFICATION AND REVIEW SYSTEM

1. Purpose. The purpose of this Part is to: (or States) and the region, if there is one, or of the
metropolitan area in which the project is to be
a. Further the policies and directives of Title located, of its intent to apply for assistance.
IV of the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of Notification will be accompanied by a summary
1968 by encouraging the establishment of a network description of the project for which assistance will be
of State, regional, and metropolitan planning and sought. The summary description will contain the
development clearinghouses which W11 aid in the following information:
coordination of Federal or federally assisted projects
and programs with State, regionai, and local planning (1) Identity of the applicant agency, organi-
for orderly growth and development. zation, or individual.

b. Implement the requirements of section 204 (2) The geographic location of the project
of the Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan to be assisted.
Development Act of 1966 for metropolitan areas
within that network. (3) A brief description of the proposed proj-
ect by type, purpose, general size or scale, estimated
c. Implement, in part, requirements of section cost, beneficiaries, or other characteristics which will
102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy Act enable the clearinghouses to identify agencies of State
of 1969, which require State and local views of the or local government having plans, programs, or
environmental impact of Federal or federally assisted projects that might be affected by the proposed
projects. projects.
d. Encourage, by means of - early contact (4) A brief statement of whether or not an
between applicants for Federal assistance and State environmental impact statement is required and, if so,
and local governments and agencies, an expeditious an indication of the nature and extent of
process of intergovernmental Icoordination and review environmental impact anticipated.
of proposed projects.

2. Notifcation. (5) The Federal program and agency under
which assistance will be sought as indicated in the
a. Any agency of State or local government or Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance JApril 1970
any organization or individual undertaking to apply and subsequent editions).
for assistance to a project under a Federal program
listed in Attachment D will be required to notify the (6) The estimated date by which time the
planning and development clearinghouse of the State applicant expects to formally file an application.

D-1

Many clearinghouses have developed notification b. During this period and during the period in
forms and instructions. Applicants are urged to which the application is being completed, the clear-
contact their clearinghouses for such. information in inghouse may work with the applicant in the resolu-
order to expedite clearinghouse review. tion of any problems raised by the proposed projeM

b. In order to assure maximum time for c. Clearinghouses may have, if necessary, an
effective coordination and so as not to delay the additional 30 days to review the completed applice-
timely submission of the completed application to tion and to transmit to the applicant any comments
the Federal agency, such notifications should be sent or recommendations the clearinghouse (or others)
at the earliest feasible time. may have.

d. In the case of a project for which Federal
3. Clearinghouse functions. Clearinghouse functions assistance is sought by a special purpose unit of
include: government, clearinghouses will assure that any unit
of general local government, having jurisdiction over
a. Evaluating the significance of proposed the area in which the project is to be located, has
Federal or federally assisted projects to State, opportunity to confer, consult, and comment upon
areawide or local plans and programs, as appropriate. the project and the application.

9. Applidants will include with the completed
b. Receiving and disseminating project application as submitted to the Federal agency:
notifications to appropriate State agencies in the case
of the State clearinghouse and to appropriate local (1) Any comments and recommendations
governments and agencies in the case of regional or
metropolitan clearinghouses; and providing liaison, as made by or through clearinghouses, along with a
may be necessary, between such agencies or bodies statement that such comments have been considered
and the applicant. prior to submission of the application; or

c. Assuring, pursuant to section 102(2)(C) of (2) A statement that the procedures gut-
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, that lined in this section have been followed and that no
appropriate State, metropolitan, regional, or local comments or recommendations have been received.
agencies which are authorized to develop and enforce f. Where regional or metropolitan areas are
environmental standards are informed of and are
given opportunity to review and comment on the contiguous, coordinative arrangements should be
environmental significance of proposed projects for established between the clearinghouses in such areas
which Federal assistance is sought. to assure that projects in one area which may have an
impact on the development of a contiguous area are
jointly studied. Any comments and recommendations
d. Providing, pursuant to Part I I of these made by or through a clearinghouse in one area on a
regulations, liaison between Federal agencies project in a contiguous area will accompany the
contemplating direct Federal development projects application for assistance to that project.
and the State or areawide agencies or local
governments having plans or programs that might be S. Subject matter of comments and recommende-
affected by the proposed project. tions. Comments and recommendations made by or
through clearinghouses with respect to any project
4. Consultation and revisiN. are for the purpose of assuring maximum consistency
of-such project with State, regional and local compre-
a. State, metropolitan, and regional clearing- 'hensive plans. They are also intended to assist the
houses may have a period of 30 days after receipt of a Federal agency Jor State agency, in the case of
project notification in wich to inform State agencies, projects for which the State under certain Federal
other local or regional bodies, etc., that may be grants has final project approval) administering such a
affected by the project (including agencies authorized program in determining whether the project is in
to develop and enforce environmental standards) and accord with applicable Federal law. Comments or
to arrange, as may be necessary, to consult with the recommendations, as may be appropriate. may in-
applicant on the proposed project. cl@de information about:

D-2

a.* The extent to which the project is consistent (5) Any irreversible and irretrievable com-
with or contributes to the fulfillment of comprehen- mitments of resources which would be involved in the
sive planning for the State, region, metropolitan area, proposed project or action, should it be implemented.
or locality.
b. The extent to which the project contributes d. In the case of a project for which assistance
to the achievement of State, regional, metropolitan, is being sought by a special purpose unit of govern-
and local objectives as specified in section 401(a) of ment, whether the unit of general local government
the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968, as having jurisdiction over the area in which the project
follows: is to be located has applied, or plans to apply for
assistance for the same or similar type project. This
(1) Appropriate lancluses for housing, com- information is necessary to enable the Federal (or
mercial, industrial, government, institutional, and State) agency to make the judgments required under
other purposes; section 402 of the Intergovernmental Cooperation
Act of 1968.

(2) Wise development and conservation of
natural resources, including land, water, minerals, 6. Federal agency procedures. Federal agencies hav-
wildlife, and others; ing programs covered under this Part (see Attachment
D) will develop appropriate procedures for:
13) Balanced transportation systems, includ-
ing highway, air, water, pedestrian, mass transit, and a. Informing potential applicants for assistance
other modes for the movement of people and goods; under such programs of the requirements of this Part
(4) Adequate outdoor recreation and open (1) in program information materials, (2) in response
space; to inquiries respecting application procedures, (3) in
pre-application conferences, or (4) by other means
(5) Protection of areas of unique natural which will assure earliest contact between applicant
beauty, historical and scientific interest; and clearinghouses.

(6) Properly planned community facilities, b. Assuring that all applications for assistance
including utilities for the supply of power, water, and under programs covered by this part have been
communications, for the safe disposal of wastes, and submitted to appropriate clearinghouses for review.
for other purposes; and

c. Notifying clearinghouses within seven days
(7) Concern for high standards of design. of. any action (approvals, disapprovals, return for
c. As provided under section 102(2)(C) of the amendment, etc.) taken on applications that have
National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, th been reviewed by such clearinghouses. Where a State
extent to which the project significantly affects th': clearinghouse has ass.igned an identification number
environment including consideration of: to an application, the Federal agency will refer to
such identification number in notifying clearing-
(1) The environmental impact of the pro. houses of actions taken on the application.
posed project;
d. Assuring, in the case of an application
(2) Any adverse environmental effects submitted by a special purpose unit of government,
which cannot be avoided should the proposed project where accompanying comments indicate that the unit
be implemented; of general local government having jurisdiction over
the area in which the project is to be located has
(3) Alternatives to the proposed project; submitted or plans to submit in application for
assistance for the same or a similar type project, that
(4) The relationship between local short appropriate considerations and preferenewas speci-
term uses of man's environment and the maintenance fied in section 402 of the Intergovernmental Coopera-
and enhancement of long term productivity; and tion Act of 1968,

D-3

APPENDIX E

SECTION 10: (2) (C) OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT OF 1969

"Sec. 102. The Congress authorizes and directs that, to the fullest
extent possible: (1) the policies, regulations, and public laws of the
United States shall be interpreted and administered in accordance with
the policies set forth in this Act, and (2) all agencies of the Federal
Government shall--...

"(C) include in every recommendation.or report on proposals for
legislation and other major Federal actions significantly
affecting the quality of the human environment, a detailed
statement by the responsible official on--

11(i) the environmental impact of the proposed action,

"(ii) any adverse environmental effects which cannot be
avoided should the proposal be implemented,

"(iii) alternatives to the proposed action,

"(iv) the relationship between local short-term use
of man's environment and the maintenance and
enhancement of long-term productivity, and

"(v) any irreversible or irretrievable commitments of
resources which would be involved in the proposed
action should it be implemented.

"Prior to making any detailed statement, the responsible Federal official
shall consult with and obtain the comments of any Federal agency which
has jurisdiction by law or special expertise with respect to any envi-
ronmental impact involved. Copies of such statement and the comments and
views of the appropriate Federal, state, and local agencies, which are
authorized to develop and enforce environmental standards, shall be made
available to the President, the Council on Environmental Quality and to
the public as provided by section 552 of Title 5, United States Code,
and shall accompany the proposal through the existing agency review
processes .......

APPENDIX F

GEORGIA CODE SECTION 2-7901a

2-790laParagraph I. Counties and municipalities or certain combinations
thereof authorized to provide certain services

In addition to and supplementary of any powers now conferred upon
and possessed by any county, municipality, or any combination thereof,
any county, any municipality and any combination of any such political
subdivisions may exercise the following powers and providethe following
services:
(1) Police and fire protection.
(2) Garbage and solid waste collection and disposal.
(3) Public health facilities and services; including hospitals,
ambulance, emergency rescue services, and animal control.
(4) Street and road construction and maintenance; including
.curbs, sidewalks, street lights and devices to control the
flow of traffic on streets and roads constructed by counties
and municipalities or any combination thereof.
(5) Parks, recreational areas, programs and facilities.
(6) Storm water and sewage collection and disposal system.
(7) Development, storage, treatment and purification and
distribution of water.
(8) Public housing.
(9) Urban redevelopment programs.
(10) Public transportation system.
(11) Planning and zoning.
(12) Libraries.
(13) Terminal and dock facilities and parking facilities.
(14) Building, housing, plumbing, and electrical codes.
(15) Air pollution control;

Provided, however, that no city or county may exercise any such powers
or provide any such service herein listed inside the boundaries of any other
local governments except by contract with the city or county affected
unless otherwise provided by any local or special law and no existing local
or special laws or provision of this Constitution.is intended to be hereby
repealed.

Each county and municipality, and any combination thereof, shall have
the authority to enact ordinances and to contract with each other in
pursuance of this Paragraph and for the purpose of carrying out and
effectuating the powers herein conferred upon such political subdivisions
and in order to provide such services. Any county, municipality, and
any combination thereof, or the General Assembly, may provide for the
creation of special districts within which the above services, or any portion
thereof, shall be provided, and to determine and fix reasonable charges
and fees for such services. In addition, the powers of taxation and
assessment may be exercised by any county, municipality or any combination
thereof, or within any such district, for the above powers and in order to
provide such services.

F-1

Editorial Note
Acts 1972, p. 1552, proposed that the above be added as a new section
to the Constitution. Ratified, Nov. 7, 1972. It was proposed as a new
section to be added to Article IX; apparently, however, Article XI was
intended.

F-2

APPENDIX G

SAVANNAH HISTORIC DISTRICT ZONING ORDINANCE

AN ORDINANCE

A.N ORt)j.NANcE TO AMEND THE ZON- 2. Contemporary: Board of Review may advise the applicant
ING ORDINAN-CE TO FNTABLISH THE Those buildings and structures not classi- and make recommendations in regard to the
HisTouic DISTRICT: To PROVIDF REG- fied on the Historic Building Map as Ex- appropriateness. If the Board of Review ap-
ULATIONS THEREXN: To PROVIDE FOR ceptional, Excellent, Notable, or Of value proves the application, a certificate of appre-
priateness shall be issued. If the certificate
ZONES WITHIN SAID DISTRICT: To RE- as part of the scene. of appropriateness is issued, the application
PEAL AU, CONFLICTIN-G ORDINAIWFS SEMON 5 shall be processed in the same manner as ap-
AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. Cxrtificate of Appropriateness required. plications for building or demolition permits.
BE IT 01?DAIVrf.D by the 31ayor A certificate of appropriateness issued b If the Board of Review disapproves the
@ y application, a certificate of appropriateness
and Aldermen of the City of Savan- the Zoning Administrator after approval by shall not be issued. The Board shall state
nah, in Council assembled. the Board of Review shall be required before reasons in writing, and the Zoning Ad-
a permit is issued for any of the following:
SECnON I ministrator shall advise the applicant and a
Purpose: The purpose of the Historic Dis- A. Within all zones of the Historic District: permit shall not be issued.
trict is to promote the educational, cultural, 1. Demolition.of a historic building; SEMON 8
economic and general welfare of the Cl 2. Moving a historic building.
pursuant to the provisions of the amen - 3. Material change in the exterior ap- Board of Review.
ment to Article XI of the Constitution of pearance of existing buildings classi- 1. Creation and composition. There is here-
Georgia, ratified November 5, 1968 (Ga. fied as H i s t o r i c by additions, by created a Board of Review, which
I,aws 1968, Page 1591). reconstruction, alteration, or mainte- shall consist of six members appointed by
SECMON 2 nance involving exterior color the Mayor and Aldermen who shall be
Boundaries: The boundaries of the His- change; and residents of the City of Savannah inter-
toric District shall be the "area botuided on B. *Within Historic Zone 1: ested in the preservation and develop-
the north by the Savannah River; on the 1. Any new construction of a rinci ment of the Historic Area.
east by Randolph Street between the Sa- P Pal 2. Jurisdiction. The Board's jurisdiction shall
vannah River and Broughton Street and by building or accessory building or be limited to the Historic District. The
structure subject to view from a pub-
East Broad Street between Broughton and lic street. Board shall be concerned with those ele-,
Gwinnett Streets; on the south by Gwinnett ments of development, redevelopment,-
Street; and on the west by West Boundary 2. Change in existing walls and fences, rehabilitation and/or preservation that af@'
Street." Within said District Zones shall be or construction of new walls and feet visual quality of the Historic Area.
designated as Historic Zone I and Historic fences, if along public street rights-ot- They shall not consider detailed desigt),
Zone H on the zoning map of the City. way, excluding lanes. interior arrangements or building features
3. Material change in the exterior ap- not subject to public view nor shall thev
SEC17ON 3 make any requirement except for the '
pearance of existing contemporary pur-
Relationship to Zoning Districts: The buildings by-additions, reconstruction, pose of preventing development or demn-
Historic District regulations as provided alteration, or maintenance involving lition obviously incongruous to the
herein for zones within said District are in- exterior color change, if subject to Historic Area surroundings.
tended to preserve and protect the historic view from a public street. 3. Terms of office. The terms of office
or architecturally worthy buildings, struc- SEMON- 6 shall consist of six members appointed by
tures, sites, monuments, streetscapes, first appointed, two shall be appointe@
squares, and neighborhoods of the historic Application for certificate of appropri- for one year, two for two years, and two
area. In all zoning districts lying within the ateness. Application for a certificate of ap- for three years.
boundaries of the Historic District the regu- propriateness shall be made in the office of 4. Serve without pay. Members of the
lations for both the zoning district and the the Zoning Administrator on forms provided Board shall serve without pay.
Historic Zone shall apply. Whenever there therefor, obtainable at said Office. Detailed 5. Organization. The Board shall elect
is conflict between the regulations of the drawing, plans or specifications shall not be from its membership a Chairman and a
zoning district and the regulations of the required but each application shall be ac- Vice-Chairman who shall serve for terms
Historic Zone, the more restrictive shall companied by such sketches, drawings, pho-
apply. tographs, descriptions or other information of one year and wbo shall be eligible
showing the proposed exterior alterations, for re-election. Tbe Chairman shall pre-
SEMON 4 additions, changes or new construction as I side over the Board and @hall have the
Chtssification of buildings and structures: are reasonably required for the Board of Re- right to vote. In the absence or dis-
Within the Historic District, all buildings view and the Zoning Administrator to make ability of the C h a i r m a n, the Vice-
and structures shall be classified and desig- Chairman shall perform the duties of the
nated on the Historic Building I'vlap adopted a decision. Chairman. The Director of Inspections
and approved by the M-ayor and Aldermen SEMON 7 as the Zoning Administrator shall serve
and made a part of the zoning map. Such Action on applications for certificate of as Secretary of the Board.
buildings and structures shall be divided appropriateness. The Zoning Administrator A majority of the members of the
into two (2) classes: shall transmit the application for a certifi- Board shall constitut(: a quorum, how-
1. Historic: cate of appropriateness, together with the ever no application for approval shal[ lw
Those buildings classified as Historic supporting information and material, to the denied except by the affirmative vote of
shall possess identified historical or archi- Board of Review for approval. The Board a majority of th@ entire Board.
tectural merit of a degree warranting of Review shall act upon the application The Board shall adopt rules for the
their preservation. They shall be further within thirty days after the filing thereof, transaction of its bushiess and considera-
classified as: otherwise the application shall be deemed tion of applications not inconsistent hero-
A. Exceptional to be approved and a certificate of appro- with which shall provide for the timc@
B. Excellent priateness shall be issued. Nothing herein and place of regular meetings and for
C. Notable shall probibit an extension of time where the calling of special meetings. All rnect-
D. Of value as part of the scene mutual agreement bas'been made and the ings of the Board shall be open to the

public aml a public record shall be kep, tions the opportunity to acquire or to ar- ing shall Ix,- visualiv collipatil)lt. %%.i.11
of the Board's resolutions, proccedings range for the p r c s e r v a t i o n of such buildings, sqmires a'n(l Pl'I(VS to %% h101
and actions. buildings. The Board of Review may @_t it is visualiv related.
6. Assistance of Director of Inspections. The any time during such stay approve a cer- e. Rhythm of' spacing of buildings on
Director of Inspections (as Zoning Ad: tificate of appropriateness in which event streets. The relationship of 664161--,
ministrator) shall provide such technical, a permit shall be issued without further to the open space between it jiml @Iti_
administrative, and clerical assistance as delay. joining buildings sNill be vi.%oaliv
required by the Board of Review. 3. Relocation of historic buildings. A his- compatible to the buildings, squar(:s
7. Meetings. The Board shall bold regular toric building shall not be relocated on and places to which it is vistially re-
meetings, at least monthly, to review ap- another site unless it is shown that the lated.
plications for certificates of appropriate- preservation on its existing site is not cou- f. Rhythm of entrance and/or porch
ness. sistent with the purposes of this section, projection. The relationship of en-
or such building will not earn an eco- trances and porch projections to side-
SECnON 9 nomic return for the o w n e r of such walks of a building shall be visualk,
Development Standards: budding on such site, compatible to the buildings, square";
1. Preservation of Historic buildings within 4. Protective maintenance of historic build- and places to which it is visuallv re-
all zones in the H i s It o r i c DistricL A ings. Historic buildings shall be main- lated.
building or structure, classified as His. tained to meet the'requirements of the g. Relationship of materials, texture and
toric, or any part thereof, or any appur- Minimum Housing Code and the Build- color. The relationship of the materi.
tenance related thereto including but not ing Code. als, texture and color of the facade of
limited to stone walls, fences, light fix- 5. Contemporary buildings, Zone'l. The a building shall be visually compati-
tures, steps, paving and signs shall only construction of a new building, or struc- ble with the predominant materials
be moved, reconstructed, altered or main- ture, and the moving, reconstruction, al- used in the buildings to which it is
tained in a manner that will preserve the teration, major maintenance or repair visually related.
historical and arcliffectural character of involving a color change materially af- IL Roof shapes. The roof shape of a
the building, structure or appurtenance fecting the external appearance of any building shall be visually compatible
thereto. existing contemporary building, structure, with the buildings to which it is visu-
ZDemolition of lEstoric buildings. When- or appurtenance thereof within Zone I ally related.
ever a property owner shows that a shall be generally of such design, form, i Walls of continuity. Appurtenances
building classified as Historic is incapa- proportion, mass, configuration, building of a budding such as walls, wrought-
ble of earning an economic return on its material, texture, color and location on a
value, as appraised by a qualified real Lot as will be compatible with other Jron fences, evergreen landscape
estate appraiser, and the Board of Re- buildings in the Historic Area, and par- masses, building facades shall, if nec-
view fails to approve the issuance ot a ticularly with buildings designated as essary, form cohesive walls of enclo-
certificate of appropriateness, such build- Historic and with squares and places to sure along a street, to insurevisual
ing may be demolished, provided, how- which it is visually related. compatibility of the building to tlie
buildings, squares and p I a c e s to
ever, that before a demolition permit is 6. Visual compatibility factors. Within said which it is visually related.
is:sued, notice of proposed demolition Zone 1, new construction and existi"
shall be given as follows: ' buildings and structures and appurte'- j. Scale of a building. The size of a
1. For buildings rated Exceptional: 12 nances thereof which are moved, recon- building, the building mass of a build-
months. structed, materially altered, repaired or ing in relation to open spaces. the
2. For buildings rated Excellent: Six changed in color shall be visually com- windows, door openings, porches and
months. patible with buildings, s q u a r e s and balconies shall be vL*q'uallv compatible
3. For buildings rated Notable: Four places to which they are visually related with the buildings, square's and places
months. generally in terms of the following fac- to which it is visually related.
4. For buildings of value as part of the tors: Ir- Directional expression of front eleva-
scene: Two months. a. Height. The height of proposed build- tion. A building shall be visualiv com-
Notice shall be posted on the premises ing shall be visually compatible with patible with the buildings, squarL%;.
of the building or structure proposed for adjacent buildings. and places to which it is visualiv re,
lated in its directional chara'der,
demolition in a location clearly visible 1). Proportion of building's front facade. whether this be vertical character.
from the street. In addition, notice sha,11 The relationship of the w i d t h of horizontal character or non-directional
be published in a newspaper of general building to the height of the front character.
local circulation at least three times prior elevation shall be visually compatible
to demolition, the final notice of which to buildings, squares and places to 7. Contemporary Buildings, Zone H. All
shall be not less than fifteen days prior which it is visually related. applicable standards as provided in the
to the date of the permit and the first C. Proportion of openings within the fa- zoning ordinance shall apph, as the De-
notice of which shall be published no velopment Standards for 26ne If of the
more than fifteen days after the applica- cility. The relationship of the width Historic District.
tion for a permit to demolish is filed. of the windows to height of windows
The purpose of this section is to further in a building shall be visually com- SECMON 10
the purposes of this ordinance by pre- patible with buildings, squares and ALL ordinances or parts of ordinances
serving historic buildings which are im- places to which the building is visu- in conflict herewith are hereby repealed.
portant to the education, culture, tradi- ally related.
tions and the economic values of the d. Rhythm of solids to voids in front SECMON 11
City, and to afford the City, interested facades. The relationship of solids to This Ordinance shall be administered
persons, historical societies or organiza- voids in. the front facade of a build. with and as a part of the Zoning Ordinance.

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APPENDIX H

FACADE AND CONSERVATION EASEMENT ACT OF 1976

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

To enact the Facade and ConserVation Easements Act of 1976; to
provide for definitions; to state the duration and means of acquisition
of such easements; to provide for recordation; to require tax assessors
to revalue encumbered property; to provide for appeals; to provide an
effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

Section 1. Short title. This Act shall be known and may be
cited as the "Facade and Conservation Easements Act of 1976."

Section 2. Definitions. As used in this Act, unless the context
otherwise requires, the following definitions apply:

(a) "Facade" an interior or exterior surface of a building which
is given emphasis by special architectural treatment.

(b) "Facade easement" means any restriction of limitation on
the use of real property expressly recited in any deed or other instrument
of grant or conveyance executed by or on behalf of the owner of real
property whose purpose is to perserve historically or architecturally
significant structures or sites located within an officially designated
historic district pursuant to the applicable provisions of any local
political subdivision's authority to provide for such districts and to
provide for special zoning restrictions therein.

(c) "Conservation easement" means a restriction or limitation
on the use of real property expressly recited in any deed or other
instrument of grant or conveyance executed by or on behalf of the owner
of the land described therein whose purpose is to preserve land or water
areas predominantly in their natural, scenic, landscape or open condition
or in agricultural, farming,,jorest or open space use or to return land
or water areas to such conditions or uses when such land is located within
a historic district provided for in (a) above.

Section 3. Interest in land; how acquired; duration. Such facade
and conservation easements are interests in land and may be acquired through
express grant to any governmental body or charitable or educational
corporation, trust or organization which hag the power to acquire
interests in land. Where such facade and conservation easements are
not acquired for the benefit of any dominant tract of land, they shall
be enforceable against the servient estate, both at law.and in equity,
as an easement in gross, and as such they may be assignable to any
governmental body or charitable or educational corporation, trust
or organization as aforesaid. It shall be presumed that such facade
or conservation easements are created in perpetuity, unless the instrument
of conveyance creating such facade or conservation easements shall state
otherwise, in which case the easement may be extinguished or released,
in whole or in part by the dominant owner in the same manner or by the
same means as other easements are extinguished or released.

Section 4. Assessment of real property to reflect encumbrance
of easements. The instrument of conveyance of such facade or conservation
easement shall conform to the formalities of a registerable deed to land
and be recorded in the office of the clerk of the superior court of the
county where the land lies. Such recording shall be notice to the Board
of Tax Assessors of such county of the conveyance of the facade or
conservation easement and shall entitle the owner to a revaluation of the
encumbered real property so as to reflect the existence of such encumbrance
on the next succeeding digest of such county. Any owner who so records
and is aggrieved by a revaluation or lack thereof under this Section may
appeal to the Board of Equalization and may appeal from the decision of
the Board of Equalization in accordance with the provisions of Code
Section 92-6912.

Section 5. Legislative purpose. The General Assemble hereby
finds, determines and declares that the historical, cultural and aesthetic
heritage of this State is among its most valued and important assets and
that the preservation of this heritage is essential to the promotion of
the health, prosperity and general welfare of the people.

In accordance with this finding, it is hereby declared to be the
purpose and intent of the General Assembly to encourage and promote the
protection, enhancement, perpetuation and use of places, districts, sites,
buildings, structures, and works of art having a special historical,
cultural and aesthetic interest or value.

Section 6. Effective Date. This Act shall become effective upon
its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without his approval.

Section 7. Repealer. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with
this Act are hereby repealed.
Ow

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