Records and literature search of archeological sites in Wisconsin counties located within the Lake Michigan coastal zone

[From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov]

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A RECORDS AND LITERATURE SEARCH OF ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES

IN WISCONSIN COUNTIES LOCATED WITHIN THE LAKE MICHIGAN COASTAL ZONE

Robert P. Fay

Prepared under the supervision of:
The Historic Preservation Division
State Historical Society of Wisconsin
Richard A. Erney, State Historic Preservation Officer
Jeff Dean, State Preservation Planner
Richard W. Dexter, Project Supervisor

APRIL 1978

US Department of Commerce
11ok" Coastal."' Center Library
2234 10 bson Avenue
L chariestont k zwouun
Cio

Financial assistance for the preparation of this report
has been provided through the Wisconsin Coastal Management Program
by the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972
Administered by the federal Office of Coastal Zone Management
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Introduction . o o . . . . . . . o . o . . . . . . . . . . 3

Methodology . . . o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Summary of Results . . ... . . . . . . . 6

Available Reference Material and Sources of Infor-mation

Published Sources of Information . . . . . . . .

Unpublished Site Records, Inventory files, and
Survey Reports . . o o o o . . o . o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Unpublished Manuscripts . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Government Land Surveys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Artifact Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This research project was conducted from October 10, 1977 to,

April 7, 1978 under the supervision of Mr. Richard W. Dexter,

Environmental Review Coordinator, Historic Preservation Division,

State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

Dr. Joan E. Freeman, State Archeologist of Wisconsin, provided

research space in the Anthropology office at the State Historical

Society to accommodate an abundance of site records, maps, and other

reference material used during this records and literature search.

Teri Casady assisted in the early data-gathering phase of this

project and typed all of the site cards for the Wisconsin Inve ntory of

Historic Places. Kris Barton typed all of the site cards for the

Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files.

I also wish to acknowledge the cooperation and interest shown in

this project by the following individuals:

Mr. Ed Aschenbach, Sheboygan County Historical Society Museum
Mr. M. Richard Borneman, Kenosha
Mr. Robert G. Carroon, Curator of Research and Collections,
Milwaukee County Historical Society
Mr. Duane Ebert, President, Oconto County Historical Society
Mr. Al Harlow, Kewaunee County Jail Museum
Mrs. Barbara F. Kelley, Director, Manitowoc Public Library
Mr. Michael Fox, Curator of Maps, Archives Division, State
Historical Society of Wisconsin
Mr. Joseph Hutchison, former Director, Rahr-West Public Museum
and Civic Center, Manitowoc
Ms. Ruth DeYoung Kohler, Director, John Michael Kohler Arts
Center, Sheboygan
Dr. Nancie 0. Lurie, Curator of Anthropology, Milwaukee Public
Museum
Ms. Judy Marrick, Preparator, Racine County Historical Society
Museum
Mr. Gary Marx, Registrar Curator, John Michael Kohler Arts
Center, Sheboygan

Dr. Carol I. Mason, Archeologist, UWC-Fox Valley, Menasha
Dr. Ronald J. Mason, Archeologist, Lawrence University, Appleton
Dr. David F.,Overstreet, Archeologist, Great Lakes Archeological
Research Center, Inc., Waukesha
Mr. Richard Quick, Museum Assistant, Rahr-West Public Museum
and Civic Center, Manitowoc
Mr. James L. Quinn, Director, Neville Public Museum, Green Bay
Dr. Robert J. Salzer, Archeologist, Logan Museum, Beloit College
Ms. Lois L. Schreiter, President, South Milwaukee Historical
Society
Mr. Steve Schwartz, Director, Kenosha Public Museum
Ms.,Wilma Thompson, Microfilm Librarian, State Historical Society
of Wisconsin
Mr. and Mrs. Ray Van Handel, Sheboygan
Mrs. Barbara Walter, President, Racine County Historical Society
Mrs. John D. West, Rahr-West Public Museum and Civic Center,
Manitowoc
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Zechel, Manitowoc

These individuals responded to a letter requesting site information

in their areas, identified additional references dealing with Wisconsin

archeology, made available unpublished manuscripts, artifact collections,

and other reference material, and reported additional archeological sites.

I would also like to acknowledge the assistance provided by the

County Register of Deeds Offices at Kewaunee, Manitowoc, and Sheboygan

and the reference librarians at the Brown County Public Library, Green

Bay; Burlington Public Library; Gilbert M. Simmons Public Library,

Kenosha; Joseph Mann Public Library, Two Rivers; Kewaunee Public Library;

Manitowoc Public Library; Mead Public Library, Sheboygan; W. J.

Neiderkorn Library, Port Washington; Racine Public Library; and the

State Historical Society Library, Madison.

Finally, my special thanks to Delores Ducklow, Donna Kallas, and

Carolyn Matney fortyping correspondence and the interim and final

reports for this project.

INTRODUCTION

This report is the summation of an extensive records and literature

search to locate information on known archeological sites in the Lake

Michigan counties of Wisconsin (Fig. 1). The report is submitted to

the Wisconsin Coastal Management Program in accordance with the November 16,

1977 Cooperative Agreement between the State of Wisconsin, Department

of Administration and the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

The objective of this grant was to compile, systematize, and update

all existing information on archeological sites in Wisconsin counties

located within the Lake Michigan coastal zone. This information will

be used to improve the State Historical Society's implementation of

existing state statutes and federal laws and procedures dealing with

historic preservation.

Specifically, this research added archeological site cards to

the Wisconsin Inventory of Historic Places and the Wisconsin Archeo-

logical Codification Files housed at the State Historical Society of

Wisconsin, thus providing more data by which the Historic Preservation

Division can evaluate the effects of proposed local, state, and federal

projects on archeological resources, in the Lake Michigan counties of

Wisconsin.

This basic inventory represents a first step in fulfilling the major

coastal management objective of identifying and managing significant

coastal resources, which include archeological sites, so that an important

part of Wisconsin's rich cultural heritage is preserved.

MARINETTE

DOOR

0 ONTO

BROWN KEWAUNEE

MANITOWOC

SHEBOYGAN

OZAUKEE

MILWAUKEE

RACINE

KENOSHA

FIG. I
LAKE MICHIGANCOASTAL ZONECOUNTIES IN \MSCONSIN

METHODOLOGY

The first half of this project was focused on gathering and

updating all available information on known archeological sites in

the Lake Michigan counties of Wisconsin. Virtually all known site

information was reviewed for all of Wisconsin's coastal counties,

except Milwaukee. Milwaukee County was eliminated due to the density

of recorded sites and the fact that at least ten weeks of research

time was needed to adequately review the available literature and

site records.

An exhaustive records and literature search was conducted to locate

site information in each coastal county. All articles published in

The Wisconsin Archeologist from 1901 to 1978 were consulted and all

site information, whether detailed or vague, was recorded on 3"x5"

index cards for later reference. Other published sources, including

archeological, historical, and scientific journals, county histories,

and newspapers were also examined. Many of these sources were known to

contain pertinent information relating to sites located in the coastal

counties. Unpublished sources, which were also reviewed, include site

records, inventory files, and a number of archeological survey reports.

In addition, an assortment of maps, artifact collections, and govern-

ment land survey notes were examined. A partially annotated bibliography

was prepared to clarify the contents of these sources and to provide a

basic reference guide to available sources dealing with the archeology of

the Lake Michigan counties of Wisconsin.

All information recorded on site cards contained in the Wis-

consin Archeological Codification Files was double-checked for accuracy

and updated. The sequential ordering of site numbers within each county

was checked for duplication and error and all information was thoroughly

investigated prior to assigning codification numbers to newly identified

archeological sites.

The names and addresses of former property owners and areas of

reported site locations were located in maps, atlases, and plat books

on file in the Archives Division of the State Historical Society.

These sources proved invaluable for relocating both natural and arti-

ficial features marking site boundaries and describing site areas.

All known site locations were marked on U.S.G.S. topographic maps to

provide a visual representation of site distribution in the coastal

counties and to make the review of environmental impact statements by

the Historic Preservation Division more efficient.

Letters of inquiry were sent out at the beginning of the project

to county and local historical societies, museums, libraries, and

several individuals in order to identify additional sources of informa-

tion, not already available at the State Historical Society. The

information obtained from this inquiry is significant since it described

Many archeological sites, identified 20 additional reference sources that

were examined, and pr ovided the names and addresses of 10 local collectors

who were contacted during the project. Furthermore, all information

obtained from this inquiry was incorporated into the Wisconsin Inventory

of Historic Places and1the Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files.

After all basic data located at the State Historical,Society

was reviewed, research time was spent examining county historical,
society and other museum collections, investigating reference material

available at public libraries, and conducting interviews with local

collectors. During February of 1978 sources of information were

examined at Green Bay, Kewaunee, Manitowoc, Two Rivers, Sheboygan,

Port Washington, Kenosha, Racine, and Burlington. In all, a total of

7 museums, 10 libraries, 3 County Register of Deeds' offices, and

3 local collectors were visited.

The final weeks of the project were spent checking local histories,

codifying additional site locations, writing the final report, and

typing the remaining inventory cards for the Wisconsin Inventory of

Historic Places and th e Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files.

All survey notes, site records, index cards, maps and letters

of correspondence compiled during this project are on file in the

Historic Preservation Division of the State Historical Society of

Wisconsin.

SUMMARY OF RESULTS

A total of 604 new archeological site locations were identified

during this records and literature search, increasing the total

number of known archeological sites in the Lake Michigan counties of

Wisconsin from 751 to 1,313. This represents an increase of 74.8% in

the total number of sites reported in the ten coastal counties (Table 1).

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The 604 new archeological site locations were identified from four

major sources. A total of 144 sites, or 23.8%, were located in back issues

of The Wisconsin Archeologist, especially volumes prior to 1925; 147

sites (24.3%) were shown on the Wisconsin Archeological Atlas; 93 sites

(15.4%) were described in the Charles E. Brown Manuscripts; and the

.remaining 220 sites (36.4%) represent site locations described in

other sources. These latter sources are summarized in Table 2.

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Door NA x x x x R R S x
Kenosha NA x x x x x x R R
Kewaunee NA NA x NA x C x S x
Manitowoc x x x x x x x S x
Marinette x x x x x R R R x
Oconto x x x x x R R R x
Ozaukee x x NA NA x R x R R
Racine X x x x x C x R R
Sheboygan x x x x x C x S x

TABLE 2
Other Sources of Information Reviewed
in the Lake Michigan Counties of Wiosconsin

x indicates sources which were examined
C indicates that a museum was Closed for the season
@NA indicates sources which were Not Available
R indicates additional Research needs to be conducted
since no sources were examined
S indicates that only 1 or 2 local artifact collections
were examined

The number and types of new sites compiled during this project

are summarized in Table 3. A total of 406 habitation sites (i.e.,

villages and campsites) comprises 67.2% of the newly reported sites.

Other types of sites include: 61 cemeteries, "burials," and Indian

graves (10.1%); 57 mounds, mound groups, and "earthenworks" (9.4%);

23 planting grounds (i.e., garden beds and corn hills) (3.8%); 20

provision and implement caches (3.3%); 11 trade posts (1.8%); 5 work-

sites (.8%); 4 Indian Missions (.6%); 1 set of petroglyphs (.16%);

I quarry site (.16%); 1 rockshelter (.16%); and 14 other known

evidences of past human activity (i.e., shell heaps, dance rings,

fish weirs, and historic building foundations) (2.3%).

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Door 7 14 9 3 8 5 - - - 1 1 1 3 52
Kenosha @,8 26 1 6 - 2 2 - - - - - - 45
Kewaunee. .7 .3 3 1 1 - - - - - - - - 15
Manitowoc 7 9 6 - 4 - 1 - - - - 2 137
Marinette 20 8 8 1 1 - 6 2 - - - - 54
Oconto 7 18 7 5 3 1 3 - - - - - - 44
Ozaukee 4 17 3 3 - - - - - - - - - 27
Racine @5 23 5 5 1 2 - 1 - - - - 1 43
Sheboygan 17 60 8 14 5 4 - 1 - - 5 114
TOTALS 82 324 61 57 23 20 5 11 T T T T T4 604

TABLE 3
Types of New Reported Sites
in the Lake Michigan Counties of Wisconsin

One of the major accomplishments of this project has been to

update all information previously recorded in the Wisconsin Archeo-

logical Codification Files. As a result, a total of 42 codification

cards, describing previously reported archeological sites, were found

to be redundant, inaacurate, or vague, and therefore, eliminated; 31

sites were found to be recorded in the wrong township; I site was

recorded in the wrong county; and I site, belonging in the State of

Michigan, was erroneously assigned a site number in Marinette County.

Site cards for all newly identified archeological sites were incor-

porated into the Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files and the

Wisconsin Inventory of Historic.Places.

In addition, a list of 89 site references, whicIf were vague or

ambiguous, was compiled. Although none of this information was

incorporated into the Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files and

the Wisconsin Inventory of Historic Places, it was felt that information

of this caliber should not be neglected and discarded. Many of these

references cannot be used to locate sites at the present time because

the names of property owners could not be located in the available plat

books and maps. Others contain ambiguous site descriptions, such as

"found near to...," "not far from...," "along the shore of...," and

"in the Town of...," and are of no immediate use. Although these types

of descriptions do not specifically locate archeological site areas,

they do provide generalized descriptions and information relating to

"finds" and "Indian relics" in the coastal counties. Hopefully,

further investigations, including a records search of tax rolls and

land documents available at County Register of Deeds' offices, will

enhance the value of this data.

AVAILABLE REFERENCE MATERIAL AND SOURCES OF INFORMATION

PUBLISHED SOURCES OF INFORMATION

Published sources of information dealing with the archeology of

the Lake Michigan counties of Wisconsin that were examined during this

recordsand literature search include The Wisconsin Archeologist; publi-

cations of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin; professional

archeological, historical, and scientific journals and books; Wisconsin

newspapers; and an assortment of magazines, pamphlets, and county

historical society publications. Most published sources were located

at the State Historical Society Library; others were found in public

library collections.

The Wisconsin Archeologist

The Wisconsin Archeologist is by far the most comprehensive record

of anthropology (ethnology, physical anthropology, archeology) in Wis-

consin. Most significant are the volumes published prior to 1925 which

provide compilations of "Wisconsin antiquities" and describe the re sults

of the earliest site surveys in Wisconsin.

Publications of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin

Publications of the State Historical Society that were examined

include the Wisconsin Historical Collections (1903-1911) and the

Proceedings of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin (1875-1951).

These sources contain the letters and narratives of many early explorers,

.travelers, and settlers in Wisconsin who observed and recorded the location

of early Historic Indian villages, campsites, planting and burial grounds.

These sources should be examined more closely.

Wisconsin Newspapers

Newspapers are an important medium for informing the general public

of local "digs," "finds," and "Indian relics." Those newspaper

references listed in the bibliography were located in pamphlet and

newspaper clip files available at public libraries and county historical

society museums. Many newspaper articles, describing Indian history

and archeology in eastern Wisconsin, are located in the Charles E.

Brown Manuscripts but no attempt was made to index these sources. The

Library Division of the State Historical Society has an extensive micro-

film collection of Wisconsin newspapers published since 1833.

Other Published Sources of Information

A number of scholarly books and professional archeological and

scientific journal articles contain references to archeological sites

in Wisconsin. Only those references previously listed on the site

cards were examined. Several magazines, pamphlets, county historical

society newsletters, bulletins, and county histories are also available

to the general reader.

Published Sources of Information Not Reviewed

The following list of published sources was not examined as part

of this records and literature search and may contain references to

archeological sites located in coastal zone counties. These include:

the Michigan Archeologist publication series, Yearbooks of the Milwaukee

Public Museum, Wisconsin Magazine of History, and the Wisconsin Geo-

logical and Natural History Survey Bulletins. In addition, many

ethnographic accounts and historical documents that contain pertinent

early Historic Indian site data were not reviewed.

UNPUBLISHED SITE RECORDS, INVENTORY FILES, AND SURVEY REPORTS

A number of unpublished site records, inventory site files, and

archeological survey reports on file at the State Historical Society

were examined to check recorded site information. Sources consulted

include: The Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files, Wisconsin

Archeological Atlas, Historic Indian Site Cards, Wisconsin County Site

Files, W.P.A. Site Cards, the Wisconsin Inventory of Historic Places,

and a number of archeological and environmental impact survey reports.

All of this recorded information has been consolidated and incorporated

into the Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files and the Wisconsin

Inventory of Historic Places.

14 -

Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files

The Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files are an inventory

of known archeological sites in Wisconsin reported by various uni-

versities, professional and amateur archeologists, and preservation-

minded individuals from around the state. The codification cards

were organized in the early 1960's and are filed alphabetically by

county and civil township, and then sequentially by section number.

Information recorded is brief and includes site typology, description,

geographical locations and property owner name. Space is provided

for recording published references, the locations of artifact collections

from the site, and other important site data. The codification cards

are on file in the Anthropology Offices of the Milwaukee Public

Museum and the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. The latter acts as

a clearing house for investi gating the accuracy of reported site

locations, assigning new site numbers, and maintaining the continuity

of site numberings.

Wisconsin Archeological Atlas

The Wisconsin Archeological Atlas shows the approximate locations

of known archeological sites marked on c. 1924 W. W. Hixson & Company

county and township highway maps of Wisconsin. The maps were prepared

under the direction of Charles E. Brown during his term as Director

of the State Historical Society Museum from 1929-1944. The "Brown

Atlas" is filed by county and is available through the Archives Division

of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

Historic Indian Site Cards

The Historic Indian Site Cards record nearly 200 known site

locations of historic Indian villages, campsites, planting grounds,

and cemeteries in Wisconsin mentioned primarily in volumes of the
Proceedings of & State Historical Society of Wisconsin, th e Wisconsin

Historical Collections, Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethonology,

and in "The Antiquities of Wisconsin" (Lapham 1855).

Wisconsin County Site Files

The Wisconsin County Site Files contain a number of completed site

survey forms, site maps, letters of correspondence, and newspaper

articles describing archeological site locations in Wisconsin. The

majority of the information contained in these files dates to the 1950's

and 1960's but recently reported site information is also available. The

site files are arranged alphabetically by county and are located in the

Anthropology Office of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

W.P.A. Site Cards

The W.P.A. Site Cards represent the earliest attempt in Wisconsin

to systematize and record Indian trails and known archeological sites.

These 3" x 5" index cards were compiled during the Works Progress

Administration period of the 1930's and record site information men-

tioned in published articles from The Wisconsin Archeologist, BAE

Bulletins, Lapham's "The Antiquities of Wisconsin," and other sources

of information.

-16

Wisconsin Inventory of Historic Places

The Wisconsin Inventory of Historic Places is a state-wide in-

ventory of known cultural resources in Wisconsin. The inventory

contains information on archeological sites as well as historic

buildings, objects, and districts. The WIHP is an important plan-

ning tool for preservation, research and environmental review purposes.

The inventory files are located at the Historic Preservation Division

of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin..

Unpublished Archeological and Environmental Impact Survey Reports

These reports describe the results of systematic archeological

surveys conducted in compliance with the National Historic Preserva-

tion Act to assess the potential environmental effects of development

projects on cultural resources in Wisconsin. These reports also

identify and evaluate all properties included in or determined eligible

for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places and recommend

methods and procedures whereby adverse effects to such properties can

be avoided or mitigated. These technical reports are often the only

available source of information on a known archeological site. Reports

are on file in the Historic Preservation Division of the State His-

torical Society.

UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPTS

A number of unpublished manuscripts describe the results of

archeological excavations, site surveys, and artifact collections,from

sites in the Lake Michigan counties of Wisconsin. These sources are

available to researchers at the State Historical Society and at various

museums and public libraries.

Charles E. Brown Manuscripts

The Charles E. Brown Manuscripts are a collection of letters,

survey notes, site maps, illustrations, and articles dealing with

Wisconsin archeology and Indian history. The manuscript collection

was compiled by Charles E. Brown of the State Historical Museum from

1929-1944. A total of 1,544 items in this collection were examined.

The manuscripts are filed by county and are housed at the State

Historical Society.

Other Unpublished Manuscripts

Other unpublished manuscripts, such as personal letters, typed

manuscripts, master theses, and doctoral dissertations, are located

at museums and public libraries. Also available are private scrapbooks

and site files belonging to individuals residing in the Lake Michigan

counties of Wisconsin. Not all of these sources are readily available

for examination.

18 -

Unpublished Sources of Information Not Reviewed

Museum catalogue cards and accession books sometimes contain

provenience data and site information describing both archeological

and ethnographic material. Although no attempt was made to systemati-

cally check these sources due to the large amount of time needed to

adequately examine them, these sources should be thoroughly reviewed

to glean any site information that they might contain. Museums where

these sources are located include: the Logan Museum, Beloit; Neville,

Public Museum, Green Bay; and the State Historical Society of Wisconsin

Museum, Madison.

GOVERNMENT LAND SURVEYS

The original United States government land survey maps and field

notes describe a number of historic Indian trails, portage routes,

villages, sugar-making campsites, cemeteries, and planting grounds

observed by the early land surveyors in Wisconsin. Copies of these

documents are available in County Register of Deeds' offices, at the

Land Trust Office in Madison, and at the State Historical Society of

Wisconsin.

Another excellent source of information is the Trygg Composite

Maps of United States Land Surveyors' Original Plats and Field Notes.

These maps are the result of 40 years of research involving the com-

pilation of both natural features (i.e., prairie, swamp, river, soil

conditions) and artificial features (i.e., roads, houses and buildings,

mills, Indian villages, camps) mentioned in the original U.S. land survey

records. Maps in this series cover only the northern and southwestern

parts of Wisconsin. Sheets 11, 12, and 13 deal specifically with

Door, Oconto, Marinette, and parts of Brown and Kewaunee Counties.

Map series are also available for the states of Minnesota, Michigan,

and Iowa. Copies of the Trygg Maps are available at the State His-

torical Society of Wisconsin.

No attempt was made to systematically review all of the Trygg

Maps and the government land survey notes. As a result, these sources

should be more closely reviewed.

ARTIFACT COLLECTIONS

A number of artifact collections belonging to public museums and

local individuals were examined to identify additional site areas of

prehistoric and historic Indian occupation. The following collections

were examined:

1. Henry Baumeister Collection, Kewaunee Public Library.
Consists primarily of projectile points and contains no
recorded site proveniences.

2. Alphonse Gerend Collection, Sheboygan County Historical
Society Museum. An extensive collection of archeological
material from Sheboygan County, particularly the Sheboygan
Marsh area. Material is catalogued and contains site
proveniences.

3. Rudolph Kuehne Collection, John Michael Kohler Arts
Center, Sheboygan. An extremely large collection of
ceramic and lithic material collected from sites in
Sheboygan County. Material is catalogued and indexed,
but contains no site provenience data.

4. H. George Schuette Collection, Rahr-West Public Museum
and Civic Center, Manitowoc. Contains copper and lithic
artifacts collected from sites in Manitowoc County. De-
tailed survey notes (1894), a sketchbook (1902), and
artifacts are on exhibit in the museum's "Schuette Room"
of Indian Artifacts.

5. Private Collection, Manitowoc. Contains archeological
material collected from sites in Door and Manitowoc Counties
and the Lake Poygan region.

Other artifact collections were located during the course of this

records and literature search but could not be examined due to scheduling

problems and the fact that many of the museums containing artifact col-

lections were closed for the winter months. The following collections

should be systematically reviewed to glean additional site information:

1. Edward Decker Collection, Kewaunee County Jail Museum

2. Lohman Collection of points, Rahr-West Public Museum and
Civic Center., Manitowoc

3. A "display of Indian artifacts" at the Burlington Historical
Society Museum

4. Private collections

MAPS

A total of 117 maps, atlases and plat books, which were used

during the course of this project are listed by county in the bibliography.

Plat books are invaluable sources of information for locating former

property owners, special features (i.e., churches, schools, businesses,

cemeteries, streets, city blocks, property lots) and natural features

(i.e., rivers, streams, lakes, and marshes). These sources helped do

much of the "detective" work associated with this project. Sources

which proved to be invaluable include:

1. Plat books, particularly those published during the years 1876-1936;

2. Sanborn-Perris Co., Ltd. Insurance Maps, Chicago and New York; and

3. Wisconsin Archeological Atlas prepared by Charles E. Brown.

In addition, 7.5 and 15 minute series United State Geological Survey

topographic maps for Wisconsin were used to mark site locations and

to compare past and present site conditions.

CONCLUSIONS

A records and literature search to locate informaton on known

archeological sites in the Lake Michigan counties of Wisconsin has

resulted in the identification of 604 new sites. Published and un-

published sources of information were reviewed, reference material at

libraries and museums was examined, and interviews with local collectors

were conducted. All site information obtained during this project was

incorporated into the Wisconsin Archeological Codification Files and

the Wisconsin Inventory of Historic Places and will be used to access the

effects of local, state, and federal projects on archeological re-

sources within the coastal counties of Lake Michigan.

This records search identified additional reference material

that needs to be examined more closely. These sources include: pro-

fessional, historical, and scientific journals; unpublished manuscripts;

reference material, such as pamphlet files., available at libraries;

artifact collections housed at museums and belonging to private collectors;

museum accession books and catalogue cards; and U. S. government land

survey records. Additional research needs to be conducted, particularly

in the northeastern and southeastern coastal counties of Wisconsin.

This report will serve as a guide for future records and literature

searches that may be conducted in other areas of Wisconsin. This report

aIso represents a first step in fulfilling the major coastal management

objective of identifying significant coastal resources in Wisconsin.

The management of archeological sites in the coastal zone of

Wisconsin,should continue to follow established policies and procedures

in compliance with state and federal laws and guidelines on historic

preservation. Public awareness of the need forthe preservation and

protection of cultu ral resources, in combination with comprehensive

planning strategies and systematic archeological site surveys to verify

the locations and conditions of all site areas identified during this

project, will slow the rate of archeological site destruction and enhance

our knowledge and understanding of Wisconsin's past.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

This bibliography represents a list of sources personally
examined by the author during this records and literature
search. All reference material, unless specified, is lo-
cated at the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Materials located at county historical society museums and
public libraries are indicated by an abbreviation at the
end of each notation, identifying the name and location of
the resource center in Wisconsin. The abbreviations include:

BCL-GB Brown County Library-Green Bay
BPL Burlington Public Library
HPD-SHSW Historic Preservation Division-State
Historical Society of Wisconsin
MdPL Mead Public Library, Sheboygan
MLTR Joseph Mann Library, Two Rivers
MnPL Manitowoc Public Library
MMM Manitowoc Maritime Museum
NLPW W. J. Neiderkorn Library, Port Washington
OCHSM Oconto County Historical Society Museum
PF- Pamphlet Files-
RCHSM Racine County Historical Society Museum
RPL Racine Public Library
SLK Gilbert M. Simmons Library, Kenosha

In order to make the bibliography more helpful, reference
sources have been divided into four categories: published
sources, unpublished sources, government documents, and maps.
Most reference entries are accompanied by a brief explanatory
statement. While this bibliography is reasonably complete, it
is not exhaustive. Many ethnographic accounts and early docu-
mentary records of exploration and settlement were not reviewed.

PUBLISHED SOURCES

Published Sources of Information from The Wisconsin Archeologis

Anonymous
1901 Description of a Pottery Vessel in the Hamilton Collection.
The Wisconsin Archeologist os. l(l):10-11. Milwaukee.
Describes and illustrates pottery vessels from village
sites north of Two Rivers in Manitowoc County.
1902 Copper'Implements in the H. P. Hamilton Collection. The
Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 1(2):45-46. Milwaukee.
Describes the Kuehne, Schilder, and Gerend Collections
from the Sheboygan County region along Lake Michigan.
1909 Archeological and Historical Items. Dedication of Wampum
Monument at Manitowoc Rapids, August 8, 1909. The Wisconsin
Archeologist. o.s. 8(3):110-111. Milwaukee.
See also o.s. 11(3):plate 1
1910 Local Collectors and Collections. The Wisconsin Archeologist
O.S. 9(3):91. Milwaukee.
Describes the purchase of the Emil Weise Collection (Sheboygan
Falls) by Joseph Ringeisen, Jr. of Milwaukee.
1919 H. P. Hamilton Collection Presented to the State Historical
Society of Wisconsin Museum. The Wisconsin Archeologist
o.s. 18(2):86. Milwaukee.
1923 The Frank H. Lyman Collection Presented to Kenosha. The
Wisconsin Archeologist n.s. 2(4):181. Milwaukee.
1930 The Kohler Museum. The Wisconsin*Archeologist n.s.
90) :143-145. Milwaukee.
Describes the Kuehne Collection from Sheboygan County.

Bell, Earl H.
1932 Archeological Research in Wisconsin..The Wisconsin Archeologist
n.s. 12(l):4-5. Milwaukee.
Describes an intaglio effigy mound in the Kletzien Mound Group,
Sheboygan County.

Boszhardt, Robert
1977 Wisconsin Radiocarbon Chronology-1976, a Second Compilation.
The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s. 58(2):87-143. Milwaukee.
An update compilation of radiocarbon dates from archeological
sites in Wisconsin. Includes dates from sites in Door, Oconto,
and Ozaukee Counties.

Brown, Charles E.
1904 The Native Copper Implements of Wisconsin. The Wisconsin
Archeologist o.s. 3(2):49-84. Milwaukee.
Describes and illustrates copper implements from the Hamilton,
Schuette, Elkey, Gerend, and Kuehne collections from village
sites along the Lake Michigan shoreline in Brown, Ozaukee,
Manitowoc, Sheboygan, and Racine Counties.
Describes other copper collections from Wisconsin and discusses
copper sources and mining.
1904 The Native Copper Ornaments of Wisconsin. The Wisconsin
Archeologist o.s. 3(3):101-121. Milwaukee.
Describes and illustrates copper ornaments from the Schumacher,
Hamilton, Falge, Schuette, Ellsworth, and Kuehne collections
from Brown, Door, Kenosha, Oconto, Ozaukee, Manitowoc, and
Sheboygan Counties. Describes other collections from Wisconsin,
Minnesota, Northern Michigan, Illinois, and Ohio.
1905 Recent Achievements of the Society. The Wisconsin Archeologist
O.S. 5(l):193. Milwaukee.
Describes J. P. Schumacher's collection from Brown and Door
Counties.
1905 The State Fair Exhibit of the Wisconsin Archeological Society.
The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 5(l):201-221. Milwaukee.
Lists artifacts on display and the names of exhibitors from
the Lake Michigan Shore Region (Door, Kewaunee, Manitowoc,
Sheboygan, Ozaukee, Milwaukee, Racine, and Kenosha Counties),
the Fox River Valley Region (Oconto and Brown Counties), and
other Wisconsin Regions at State Fair Park, West Allis,
September 11-15, 1905.
1906 A Record of Wisconsin Antiquities. The Wisconsin Archeologist
O.S. 5(3-4):289-429. Milwaukee.
1907 The Implement Caches of the Wisconsin Indians. The Wisconsin
Archeologist o.s. 6(2):47-70. Milwaukee.
Describes and illustrates reported caches from Brown, Door,
Oconto, Manitowoc, and Sheboygan Counties.
1908 Additions to the Record of Wisconsin Antiquities, II.
The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 7(l):1-33. Milwaukee.
1909 The Birdstone Ceremonials of Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Archeologist
O.S. 8(l):5-21. Milwaukee.
Describes and illustrates birdstones from collections in Door,
Brown, Manitowoc, Oconto, Racine, and Sheboygan Counties and other
areas in Wisconsin. Includes a site distribution map of
birdstones in Wisconsin.
1909 Wisconsin Garden Beds. The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s.
8(3):97-105. Milwaukee.
Describes and illustrates reported Indian garden beds in Brown,
Milwaukee, Racine, Kewaunee and other counties in Wisconsin.
1909 Addition to the Record of Wisconsin Antiquities, III.
.The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 8(4):113-138. Milwaukee.
1909 Silver Trade Crosses. The Wisconsin Archeologist O.S.
,9(4):104-112. Milwaukee.
Describes a Silver Cross from the Town of Burlington, Racine
County.

Brown, Charles E. (cont.)
1912 Fourth Addition to the Board of Wisconsin Antiquities.
The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 10(4):165-185. Milwaukee.
1913 The Occurence of Marine Shells on Indian Sites in Wisconsin.
The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 12(2):56. Milwaukee.
@Describes a sea shell found in a mound on a bluff overlooking
the Sheboygan Marsh on the farm of Mr. Henschell, Town of
Russell,,Sheboygan County.
1915 Ceremonial Knives. The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s.
13(4):176-181. Milwaukee.
Describes the Molash Creek Red Ochre Burial in the Town of
Two Rivers, Manitowoc County and other various artifacts
from around Wisconsin.
1924 Indian Gravel Pit Burials. The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s.
3(3):65-82. Milwaukee.
Describes reported gravel pit burials in Door, Manitowoc,
Oconto, Ozaukee, Racine, Sheboygan, and other counties in
Wisconsin.
1925 Fifth Addition to the Record of Wisconsin Antiquities, A to
M. The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s. 4(l):9-78. Milwaukee.
1925 Fifth Addition to a Record of Wisconsin Antiquities. Part
II, N to W. The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s. 4(2):85-144.
Milwaukee.
1927 An Airplane Photograph of an Indian Effigy Mound. The
Wisconsin ArcheojqZist n.s. 6(4):105-110. Milwaukee.
Describes a lizard mound on the H. Wehmkoff property, Kenosha
County.
1940 Tichigan Cache. The Wisconsin Archeoloaist n.s. 21(4):69-70.
Milwaukee.
Describes a cache found in Section 1, Town of Waterford, Racine
County.
1940 Red Paint with Wisconsin Burials. The Wisconsin Archeologist
n.s. 21(4):75-76. Milwaukee.
Describes the Molash Creek Red Ochre Burial in the Town of
Two Rivers, Manitowoc County.

Brown, Theodore T.
1924 Some Curious Uses of Indian Mounds. The Wisconsin Archeologist
n.s. 3(4):99. Milwaukee.
Describes the use of a burial mound on the Heg farm, as a
temporary dwelling, Town of Norway, Racine County.

Burcaw, Ellis
1954 The Bedora Mound Group of Oconto County. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 35(3):74-75. Lake Mills.
Describes briefly the 1953 examination of this mound group
by the Green Bay Chapter of the Wisconsin Archeological
Society.

Daalmann, Elmer C.
1964 A Campsite in Cedarburg Township, Ozaukee County. The
Wisconsin Archeologist n.s. .45(4):175-178. Lake Mills.

Falge, Louis
1915 Indian Remains in Manitowoc County. The Wisconsin Archeologist
O.S. 14(4):122-159. Milwaukee.

Fox, George R.
1915 Indian Remains on Washington Island. The Wisconsin Archeologist
o.s. 13(4):157-176. Milwaukee.

Fox, George R. and Harvey 0. Younger
1913 Archeological Researches along the West Shore of Green Bay.
The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 11(4):125-246. Milwaukee.
Describes Oconto and Marinette County sites.
1918 Marinette County. The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 17(2):33-45.
Milwaukee.
Describes reported Indian Remains in Marinette County.

Freckmann, Kermit
1947 Waubeka Indian Mound Group. The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s.
28(4):63-72. Milwaukee.
Describes 17 conical, linear, and effigy mounds located
2 1/2 miles west of the village of Waubeka, Ozaukee County.

Gerend, Alphonse
1902 The Archeological Features of Sheboygan County. The Wisconsin
Archeologist o.s. 1(3):18-21. Milwaukee.
Describes and illustrates prehistoric artifacts collected
from Sheboygan County sites.
1904 Potsherds from Lake Michigan Shore Sites in Wisconsin.
The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 4(l):3-19. Milwaukee.'
Describes and illustrates pottery from the Sand Ridge village
sites (Kenosha County), Black River village sites (Sheboygan
County), Two Rivers village site (Manitowoc County), Ozaukee
and Brown Counties.
1920 Sheboygan County. The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 19(3):121-
192. Milwaukee.
Describes the reported Indian remains in Sheboygan County.

Gerend, A. and C. E. Brown
1904 Additions to the List of Wisconsin Aboriginal Pottery. The
Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 4(l):19-21. Milwaukee.,.
Briefly describes pottery from collections in Brown,
Sheboygan, and other counties in Wisconsin.

Hall, Robert L.
1947 A Preliminary Report on the Iroquois Aspect in Wisconsin.
The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s. 28(2):34-39. Milwaukee.
Describes pottery recovered from the L aSalle Park site,
Door County.

Hall, Robert, Robert Linck, and Warren Wittry
1944 Discovery of an Indian Rockshelter in Brown County. The
Wisconsin Archeologist n.s. 25(3):90-94. Milwaukee.

Halsey, John R.
1972 The Molash Creek Red Ochre Burial. The Wisconsin Archeologist
n.s. 53(l):1-15. Lake Mills.
Describes a Late Archaic burial site in Manitowoc County,
originally reported by H. P.Hamilton in 1898.

Koeppler, Paul and Robert Snyder
1961 Cache of 29 Blanks from Marinette County. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 42(2):86-87. Lake Mills.

Kuhm, Herbert W.
1928 Wisconsin Indian Fishing-Primitive and Modern. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 7(2):60-118. Milwaukee.
Refers to the Elkhart Lake Fish Trap and the Sheboygan River
Fish Trap between Seeley Hill and Follet's Creek in Sheboygan
County. Mentions a fish effigy pipe of pink steatite found
in Somers Township, Kenosha County.
1951 Notable Indian Graves. The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s.
32(4):67, 74-75. Milwaukee.
Refers to the burial locations of Chief Ce-ku-tay at Gill's
Rock, Door County and Old Chief Wampum at Manitowoc Rapids,
Manitowoc County.
1952 Indian Place Names in Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Archeologist
n.s. 33(1-2):151-157. Milwaukee.

Laidlaw, George E.
1913 The Geographical Distribution of Certain Knobbed Stone
Implements. The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 12(l):25-26.
Milwaukee.
Describes a specimen found in the Town of Rockland, Manitowoc
County.

Lapham, Julia A.
1902 Dr. Philo R. Hoy. The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 1(4):85-87.
Milwaukee.
Describes the life and work of Dr. Philo R. Hoy in Racine County.

Lawson, Publius V.
1903 The Occurence of Obsidian Implements in Wisconsin. The Wisconsin
Archeologist o.s. 2(4):95-99. Milwaukee.
Describes a find of obsidian in the Town of Caledonia, Racine
County.
1920 The Potawatomi. The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 19(2):41-111.
Milwaukee.
Describes numerous Potawatomi villages and campsites along Lake
Michigan and the eastern & central portions of Wisconsin.

29,

Mason, Carol I.
1970 The Oneota Component at the Porte Des Morts Site, Door
County, Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s.
51(4):191-227. Lake Mills.

Mason, Ronald J.
1967 The North Bay Component at the Port Des Morts Site, Door
County. The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s. 48(4):267-345.
Lake Mills.

McKern, W. C.
1955 The Ringeisen Collection of Fluted Axes. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 36(2):25-50. Lake Mills.
Describes a number of stone axes collected-from sites
in Manitowoc, Sheboygan, and Racine Counties.

Niehoff, Arthur
1959 Beads from a Red Ochre Burial in Ozaukee County. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 40(l):25-28. Lake Mills.

Omwake, H. Geiger
1965 Analysis of 19th Century White Kaolin Pipe Fragments from
the Mero Site, Door County, Wisconsin. 'The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 46(2):125-139. Lake Mills.

Penman, John T.
1977 The Old Copper Culture: An Analysis of Old Copper Artifacts.
The Wisconsin Archeologist 58(l):3-23. Milwaukee.
Analyzes edge angles and surface wear on specimens from
the Hamilton Collection and makes suggestions as to the
use of Old Copper artifacts.

Quimby, George I.
1958 Late Archaic Culture and the Algoma Beach in the Lake Michigan
Basin. The Wisconsin Archeologist n.s. 39(3):175-179. Lake
Mills.
Describes Red Ochre Burial sites at Molash Creek (Manitowoc
County) and Port Washington (Ozaukee County) and their
relationships to the glacial history of the Lake Michigan
shoreline.

Ritzenthaler, Robert E.
1950 Wisconsin Petroglyphs and Pictographs. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 31(4):96-97, 117-119. Milwaukee.
Describes Indian rock carvings and paintings found in Oconto
and Door Counties, WI.

Ritzenthaler, Robert and Arthur Niehoff
1958 A Red Ochre Burial in Ozaukee County. The Wisconsin Archeologist
n.s. 39(2):115-120. Lake Mills.
Describes and illustrates artifacts from this Late Archaic
burial in Ozaukee County.

Ritzenthaler, Robert E. and Warren L. Wittry
1952 The Oconto Site-An Old Copper Manifestation. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 33(4):199-223. Milwaukee.
1957 The Oconto Site-An Old Copper Manifestation. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 38(4):222-243. Milwaukee. Reprint of 1952
article,describes "The Old Copper Culture of Wisconsin."
Sander, Phil
1961 The Hastings Campsite, Kenosha, Wisconsin. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 42(4):157-164. Lake Mills.

Schumacher, John P.
1918 Indian Remains in Door County. The Wisconsin Archeologist
O.S. 16(4):124-145. Milwaukee.

Schumacher, John P. and J. H. Glaser
1913 An Archeological Reconnaissance in Northeastern Wisconsin.
The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 11(4):107-124. Milwaukee.
Describes archeological sites in Oconto and Marinette Counties.

Thomson, M.S.
1931 Two Bone Implements from Sheboygan. The Wisconsin Archeologist
n.s. 10(4):121-122. Milwaukee.
Describes two bone implements recovered from the sand dunes
south of the City of Sheboygan.

Wells, Edward W.
1969 Additional Finds from Heins Creek. The Wisconsin Archeologist
n.s. 50(l):1-25. Lake Mills.
Describes the Heins Creek Site, Town of Baileys Harbor, Door
County.
1972 An Artifactural Report on the Foscoro Site. The Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 53(3):85-109. Lake Mills.
Site report describes historic and prehistoric material
from this village site in southeastern Door County and north-
eastern Kewaunee County.

Wells, Mrs. Edward
1964 Another Toggle Head Harpoon From Door County. *Th6 Wisconsin
Archeologist n.s. 45(2):99-101. Lake Mills.
Describes an artifact found along the sand dunes, Town of
Baileys Harbor, Door County.

West, George A.
1903 Summary of the Archeology of Racine County, Wisconsin. The
Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 3(l):6-42. Milwaukee.
1905 The Aboriginal Pipes of Wisconsin. The Wisconsin Archeologist
o.s. 4(3-4):47-171.: Milwaukee.
A comprehensive discussion of pipes from Wisconsin, including
the Lake Michigan Counties, Ohio, New York, California and other
parts of North America.

Publications of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin

Anderson, Capt. Thomas G.
1909 Narrative of Capt. Thomas G. Anderson, 1800-1828. Wisconsin
Historical Collections 9:155-157. Madison.
Describes Potawatomi Indians at Two Rivers, circa. 1820.

Anderson, James Sibree
1911 Indians of Manitowoc County. Proceedings of the State
Historical Society of Wisconsin. pp. 160-169. Madison.
Describes the 1850-1860 visits by Indians to Manitowoc
and their camp grounds around the store of Col. Peleg
Glover.

Barry, William
1904 Antiquities of Wisconsin. Wisconsin Historical Collections
3:188-189. Madison. (originally published, 1857).
Describes earthworks and mounds at Manitowoc, Sheboygan,
and Racine.

Carpenter, S. H.
1906 Record of Portrait Gallery. Wisconsin Historical
Collections 4:82. Madison. (Originally published,
1859).
Describes a portrait of Chief Wampum (Chief Mexico) in the
collections of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
May be seen on exhibit in the Schuette Room of Indian Arti-
facts, Rahr-West Museum, Manitowoc.

Colman, Henry, D.D.
1911 Recollections of Oneida Indians, 1840-1845. Proceedings of
the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. pp. 152-153.
Madison.
Describes the Orchard Party of New York which established a
Methodist Mission at Duck Creek, 12 miles southeast of Green
Bay and 7 miles west of De Pere.

Lockwood, James H.
1903 Early Times and Events in Wisconsin. Wisconsin Historical
Collections 2:104. Madison. (Originally'published, 1856).
Describes Indian sites on Washington Island.

Martin, Morgan L.
1888 Narrative of Morgan L. Martin. Wisconsin Historical
Collections 11:404. Madison i
Describes a village site 4 miles above the mouth of the
Sheboygan River and an Indian fishing net near the river's
mouth.

Mygatt, Wallace
1904 First Settlement of Kenosha. Wisconsin Historical Collections
3:395-420. Madison. (Originally published, 1857).
Describes a number of Indian villages and encampments in and
around Kenosha c. 1835.

Neville, Arthur C.
1905 Some Historic Sites About Green Bay. Proceeding of the
State Historical Society of Wisconsin. p. 143. Madison.
Describes French missions and Historic Indian Villages around
Green Bay. Includes a map showing the locations of Historic
Sites in this region, circa. 1669-1689.

Robertson, Samuel
11888 Remarks by Sam Robertson. Pilote (sic) on Board the
Felicity Sloop on Lak (sic) Michigan, in Papers from
Canadian Archives. Wisconsin Historical Collections 11:211.
Madison.
Remarks from Robertson's Thursday 4 Nov. 1779 journal describe
a report by a French trader named Monsieur St. Pier, who was
told by Indians that a Frenchman named Monsieur Fay had been
sent for "at a place called Deaux Rivers (Two Rivers) 18 Leaugues
from Millwakey to the north."

Shea, John Gilmary
1904 The Indian Tribes of Wisconsin. Wisconsin Historical
Collections 3:125-138. Madison. (Originally published, 1857).
Lists the names and locations of Wisconsin tribes mentioned in
the early ethnographic accounts.

Stambaugh, Samuel
1900 Report on the Quality and Conditions of Wisconsin Territory,
1831. Wisconsin Historical Collections 151424. Madison.
Describes pictographs in Door County at the Ports des Morts
and cornfields on Green Island located in Green Bay.

Storrow, Samuel A.
1908 The North-West in 1817: A Contemporary Letter. Wisconsin
Historical Collections 6:165. Madison. (Originally published,
1872).
Describes Indian village and burial places on Detroit and
Plum Islands, Door County.

Thomas, John E.
1909 Pioneer Settlement of Sheboygan County. Wisconsin Historical
Collections 9:389-396. Madison. (Originally published, 1882).
Describes the Indian protest against building a dam on
the Sheboygan River near Paine's Mill c. 1834.

Turner, Frederick J.
1889 The Character and Influence of the Fur Trade in Wisconsin.
Proceedings of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
pp. 52-98. Madison.
Outlines the French, British, and American periods of fur trade
in Wisconsin. Mentions the establishment of "jacknife posts"
along the Lake Michigan shoreline at Kewaunee, Sheboygan, Manitowoc,
Two Rivers, Green Bay, Oconto, Peshtigo, and Racine.

Vieau, Andrew J., Sr.
1888 Narrative of Andrew J. Vieau, Sr. Wisconsin Historical
Collections 11:218-237. Madison.
Describes the French Fur Trade along the Lake Michigan
coastline.

Other Professional Archeological and Scientific Publications

Breed, C. E.
1896 Inscribed Rocks-Wisconsin. Letter to the Editor. The American
Antiquarian and Oriental Journal 18(6):358-359. Chicago.
Describes a series of petroglyphs in Section 24, Town of Arm-
strong, Oconto County.

Brown, Charles E.
1905 Wisconsin Caches. Records of the Past 4(3):82-95. Edited by
G. Frederick Wright. Published by Records of the Past Society.
Washington, D. C.
Describes various reported caches from Wisconsin. Other articles
in series deal primarily with Old World Archeology. Originally
housed at the State Historical Society Library, volumes are now
located at Memorial Library, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
See an expanded version of this article by Charles E. Brown,
1907,- The Wisconsin Archeologist o.s. 6(2):47-70.
1907 Wisconsin's Quartzite Implements. Transactions of the Wisconsin
Academy of Sciences_,_Arts, and Letters 15(2):656-663. Madison.
Mentions the Elkey collection (Beloit Logan Museum), the Schuette
collection (Manitowoc), and the F.S. Perkins collection (Burlington).
Describes implements found at the Wind Lake Outlet Village Site
in Racine County and other quartzite implements from other
Wisconsin counties.

Dickinson, Nathaniel
1882 Who Built the Mounds? Letter to Dr. Hoy, June 26, 1881.
Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and
Letters 6:97-98, 1881-1883. Madison.
Describes the White-Fox River Mound Group at-Burlington,
Racine County.

Gillman, Henry
1873 The Mound-Builders and Platcynemism in Michigan. Annual
Report of the Smithsonian Institution. pp. 374-375.
'Washington.
Describes and locates (fig. 5) 2 burial mounds on Chambers
Island, Door County.

Hamilton, H. P.
1898 Letter to the Editor. The Archeologist 2(6):158-159.
Columbus.
Refers to the Molash Creek Red Ochre Burial near Two Rivers
in Manitowoc County.

Hamut, H. P.
1895 Letter to the Editor. The Archeologist 3(l):34. Columbus.
Describes an engraved ceremonial implement found "in a
garden in the City of Manitowoc, Wisconsin over 20 years ago."

Holmes, W. H.
1898- Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. 20th Annual
1899 Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. pp. 195-197.
Washington.
Describes and illustrates (fig. 76, plates 173, 174) two
pottery vessels found north of Two Rivers in Manitowoc County.

Hoy, Philo Romayne
1885 Who Built the Mounds? Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy
of Sciences, Arts,, and Letters. 6(1881-1883):84-100.
Madison.
Describes sites in Racine and Burlington, Racine County,'
Who Made the Ancient Copper Implements? Transactions of the
Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters 6(1881-1883):
101-106. Madison.
Describes the F. S. Perkins collection at Burlington and
ceramic and copper implements associated with 3 Indian graves
ploughed (sic) up by William Haas in the Town of Caledonia,
Racine County.

Lapham, Increase A.
1855 The Antiquities of Wisconsin. Smithsonian Contributions to
Knowledge. 7(l). Washington.
Describes ancient works in the vicinity of Lake Michigan,
in the basin of the Pishtaka (Fox) River, and in the basin
of the Neenah, or Fox River, of Green Bay.

Mason, Ronald J.
1966 Two Stratified Sites on the Door Peninsula of Wisconsin.
Anthropological Papers, Museum of Anthropology, Universty
of Michigan. No. 26. Ann Arbor.
Describes the Heins Creek and Mero Sites in Door County.

Phillips, W. A.
1897 A.New Group of Stone Implements from the Southern Shore
of Lake Michigan. Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution.
pp. 587-600. Washington.
Describes lithic material collected along a mile wide stretch
of sandy ridges between Kenosha and Waukegan, Illinois, where
numerous hearths and artifacts have been collected over the
years.

Radin, P.
1915- The Winnebago Tribe. 37th Annual Report of the Bureau of
1916 American Ethnology. p. 98. Washington.
Describes earthworks in various parts of Manitowoc County.
Fig. 3 shows a distribution map of Effigy Mounds in Wisconsin.

Rau, Charles
1868 Deposit of Agricultural Flint Implements in Southern Illinois.
Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution. p. 405.
Washington.
Mentions the Hoy cache at Racine, Wisconsin.

Ritzenthaler, Robert and G. I. Quimby
1962 The Red Ochre Culture of the Upper Great Lakes and
Adjacent Areas. Fieldiana Anthropology 36(11):243-275.
Chicago.
Describes the Molash Creek Red Ochre Burial near Two Rivers,
Manitowoc County.

Snyder, J. F.
1876 Deposits of Flint Implements. Annual Report of the Smithsonian
Institution. p. 435. Washington.
Describes the Hoy cache at Racine, Wisconsin.

Thomas, Cyrus
1887 Burial Mounds of the Northern Sections of the United States.
5th Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology (1883-1884). pp.
14-23. Washington.
Refers to burial mounds reported in the Wisconsin District.
1891 Catalogue of Prehistoric Works East of the Rocky Mountains.
American Bureau of Ethnology Bulletin 12:224-246. Washington.
A record of reported Wisconsin antiquities arranged by
county, similarto Brown's later Record of Wisconsin
Antiquities.

West, George A.
1884 Copper Relics in the Mounds of Wisconsin. Letter to Dr. Hoy,
January 15, 1882. The American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal
6(2):107-108. Chicago.
Describes the West Mound Group in the Town of Raymond, Racine
County.

West, George A. (cont.)
1929 Copper: Its Mining and Use by the Aborigines of the Lake
Superior Region. Milwaukee Public Museum Bulletin (10(l):
75-76, 78, 107, li8. Milwaukee.
Describes and illustrates (Plates 21, 22, fig. 2, and
fig. 8 in text) stone and copper artifacts from Manitowoc
County.
1934 Tobacco, Pipes, and Smoking Customs of the American Indians.
Milwaukee Public Museum Bulletin 17(l):219-220 and 17(2):
plate 126. Milwaukee.
Describes pipes from the Hamilton collection found in
Manitowoc County and others from Racine County.

Wilson, Thomas
1897 Arrowpoints, Spearheads, and Knives of Prehistoric Times.
Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution. pp. 980-981.
Washington.
Describes the Hoy cache at Racine and implements taken from
a cache in Kewaunee County.

Scholarly Books

Brennan, Louis A.
1959 No Stone Unturned. New York
Pages 259, 262-263 of.this Almanac of North American Prehistory
describe the Oconto (Old Copper Burial) Site at Oconto.

Falconer, Thomas
1844 On the Discovery of the Mississippi, and on the south-western
and north-western boundary of the United States. A translation
from the original manuscripts of memoirs, etc., relating to the
discovery of the Mississippi River by Robert Cavalier de La Salle
and the Cheavalier Henry de Tonty. Published by S. Clarke,
London. Pages 9-10 recount the voyage of the La Salle on the
"Griffin" and his visit to an island at the mouth of Green Bay,
inhabited by Potawatomi.

Hennepin, Father Louis
1903 A New Discovery of a Vast Country in America. Chicago.
(Originally published, 1698 by M. Bentley, J. Tonson, H.
Bonwick, T. Goodwin and S. Manship, London).
The village along Lake Michigan which Father Hennepin refers
to probably refers to one located at or near the mouth of Sauk
Creek in Ozaukee County, the first landing north of the Milwaukee
River.

Keating, William H.
1824 Narrative of an Expedition to the Source of St. Peter's River,
Lake Winnepeek,* Lake of'the Woods, &c., &c. Performed in the
Year 1823 by Order of the Hon. J. C. Calhoun, Secretary of
War, Under the Command of Stephen H. Long, Major U.S.T.E.
Vol. 1, p. 176. Philadelphia.
Describes 27 mounds located on a small prairie on a high
bank, west of the Fox River, Racine County.

Kellogg, Louise Phelps
1925 The French Regime in Wisconsin and the Northwest. State
Historical Society of Wisconsin. Madison.
Contains several references to early Historic Indian villages
observed by the French fur traders and missionaries.

Moorehead, Warren King
1900 Prehistoric Implements. A Reference Book. A Description of
the Ornaments, Utensils, and Implements of Pre-Columbian
Man in America. pp. 309, 314, 322-323. Published by the
Robert Clarke Co. Cincinnati.
Describes village sites north of Two Rivers along the Lake
Michigan shoreline in Manitowoc County. Figs. 467, 468, 439
show both stone and copper artifacts from this locality.
1910 The Stone Age in North America. 2:218, 225. New York.
Describes a copper pike unearthed from a burial mound on the
Abraham place and copper beads "on the Lake Michigan shore and
on some island village sites" from Two Rivers, Manitowoc
County and Green Bay, Brown County.

Quimby, George Irving
1966 Indian Culture and European Trade Goods. Madison.
Describes the archeology of the Historic Period in
the Western Great Lakes Region.

Stephenson, Isaac
1915 Recollections of a Long Life, 1829-1915. Chicago.
Mentions historic Menomini villages at Marinette.

Thwaites, Reuben Gold, Ed.
1900 The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents. Travels and
Explorations of the Jesuit Missionaries in New France, 1610-
1791. 59:169. Cleveland.
"The bluffs" mentioned in Father Marquette's Journal entry for
20 November 1674 are believed to be those located at or near
Port Washington in Ozaukee County.

Townsend, Earl C.
1959 Birdstones of the North American Indian. pp. 680-681.
Describes a birdstone found on the V. Tromczek farm, Town
of Centerville, Manitowoc County.

Wisconsin Newspapers

Lo,ckwood, Eileen C.
1967 Wisconsin Heritage: The Indian Years. A Special Report.
Trail of the Wisconsin Indian. The Milwaukee Journal.
Sunday, December 3, 1967.
Features a full color Historic Map illustrating the story
of Wisconsin Indians.

The Milwaukee Sentinel
1972 Lawrence Students Dig Into State's History. Saturday,
September 2, 1972.
Feature article describes archeological investigations conducted
by Lawrence University at Rock Island, Door County.

Racine Journal-Times
1949 50,000 Buried in Racine's Cemetery Since Village Was
Founded by Root River in 1834. Thursday, December 29,
1949.
Describes an Indian burial platform reported by Stephen H.
Sage who came to Racine in 1836.
1960 Racine Man Has Proof of Indians. Sunday Bulletin, September
25, 1960. Section 1, p. 12.
Captioned photographs describe artifacts found by Herman Erbe
on his farm, Town of Caledonia, Racine County.

Skrivseth, Janet
1959 Centuries Old Campsite Found in Town of Scott. Green Bay
Press Gazette. Tuesday, June 30, 1959.
Describes a Neville Public Museum excavation of a Paleo-
Indian site located along a Lake Michigan sand dune in
Brown County.

Two Rivers Reporter
1936 Recount of History of Two Rivers' Rise. Centennial
Edition. Friday, July 24, 1936.
Mentions Indian remains in and around Two Rivers previously
reported by Louis Falge c. 1912.

Other Published Sources of Information

Baumann, Sister Ann Carla
1976 Manitowoc's Red Friend, in Manitowoc County Historical
Society Newsletter 19(l):4. January. Manitowoc.
Describes Chief Wampum, leader of a mixed band of Chippewa,
Ottawa and Po'tawatomi at Manitowoc Rapids, at the time of
early white settlement in Manitowoc County.

Brown, Charle s E.
1914 Prehistoric Wisconsin,, in Wisconsin-Its Story and Biography,
1848-1913. Edited by Ellis Baker Usher. 3:571-630. Chicago
and New York.
Part 12 describes Indian Remains and Artifacts, the Archeology
of the State and Its Important Museums.

Buchen, Gustave William
1941 A Short History of Sheboygan County, in Geographical and
Historical Atlas of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. Jerry
Donohue Engineering Company. Sheboygan.
Mentions a number of Indian village sites along the Lake
Michigan shoreline, the mouth of the Black River, and else-
where in Sheboygan County.
1944 Historic Sheboygan County. Sheboygan.
Describes Indian villages, planting grounds, fur trading days,
and early white settlement in Sheboygan County. Bicentennial
edition published in 1976 contains a local history resource
bibliography compiled by the Reference Dept. of the Mead
Public Library, Sheboygan.

Burckel, Nicholas C., Editor
1977 Racine: Growth and Change in a Wisconsin County. Racine.
Bicentennial publication of local history in Racine
County. Chaptex 1 describes the archeology of Racine County
(RPL).

Cropley, Carrie
1958 Kenosha from Pioneer Village to Modern City, 1835-1935.
Kenosha County Historical Society. Kenosha.
Mentions Indians living in Kenosha County at the time of
early white settlement.
1973 The Potawatomi in Kenosha County, Wisconsin. Kenosha County
Historical Society. Kenosha
Pamphlet describes Indian villages and caches at Kenosha.
(PF-SLK).

Door County Historical Society
1927 Program for August 14-15, 1927 on the Peninsula Park Golf
Links, Ephraim, Wisconsin. Dedication of the Monument (totem
pole) to the Potawatomi Indian-the Early Inhabitants of this
Peninsula.
Souvenir program from this dedication ceremony (PF-RCHSM).

Falge, Louis
1912 History of Manitowoc County. Volume 1. Chicago.
A comprehensive account of Indian villages, planting grounds,
and historic cemeteries in Manitowoc County. A Reprint of Vol.
1 published by the Manitowoc County Genealogical Society, 1976,
contains an all name index. Vol. 2 (1912) contains biographical
sketches of notable settlers in Manitowoc County.

-40

Gagnon, Evan
1969 Neshotah-The Story of Two Rivers, Wisconsin. Stevens Point.
Mentions many of the Indian sites described by Louis Falge
c. 1912 (MnPL).

Gass, Otto
1903 The History of the City of Manitowoc, Its Pioneers and Early
Industries Prior to 1850. Appleton.
Senior High School essay submitted to the Manitowoc Library
Board local history writing contest. Describes Indian life
at Manitowoc at the time of early white contact.

Gerend, Alphonse
1902 Prehistoric Monuments in Sheboygan County, in Illustrated
Historical Atlas of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. Published
by Joerns Bros. Sheboygan.

Hall, George E.
1952 Would You Believe It? Oconto Falls.
Brief accounts of Indian history, legends, and local history
in Oconto County.
1969 A History of Oconto. Oconto. (originally published in the
Oconto County Reporter, 1969).
Includes brief chapters describing the Copper Culture People.,
early Indian villages, the early French explorers, traders,
missionaries, and white settlers in Oconto County.

Holand, Hjalmar R.
1917 History of Door County. Volume 1. Chicago.
Describes archeological surveys conducted by George West,
J. P. Schumacher, and George Fox in Door County. Page 333
describes mounds on Chambers Island in Green Bay, Door County
(BCL-GB)*
1928 Old Peninsula Days. Ephraim.
Chapter 2, entitled "In the Days of the Indians" provides
a brief history of Indian settlement in Door County. Other
chapters describe Indian legends, remains, stories, tales,
and sketches of white settlement of the Door County Peninsula.
1932 Glimpse of Door County by Early Travelers. Peninsula Historical
Review 6(l):1-22. Ephraim.
Contains early records and notes of early French fur traders,
Indian agents and land speculators describing the Door County
Peninsula and its inhabitants.

Hubbard, Caroline
1904 The History of the City of Manitowoc, Wisconsin from 1850 to
1860. Manitowoc.
Senior High School essay submitted to the Manitowoc Library
Board local history writing contest.
Describes Indian life at Manitowoc at the time of early white
contact.

Johnson, J. G.
1948 History from the Beginning, from 1673 to 1898-The Settlers
of Manitowoc and Two Rivers, in Story of a Century. Manitowoc
County Centennial Committee. Manitowoc.

Johnstone, Mrs. Lizzie (Rice)
1928 A Story of Pittsfield and Suamico. DePere.
Describes archeological sites reported in the Towns
of Pittsfield and Suamico, Brown County.

Kellogg, Louise Phelps
1929 The Americanization of a French Settlement. Green Bay Historical
Bulletin 5(3):1-5. Green Bay.
Reprint of an address delivered October 21, 1929 at the
celebration of the centenary of Christ Church, 1829-1929,
in Green Bay. Mentions the influence of school and church
in Americanizing this former French settlement in Brown County.

Kohler News
1930 The Kuehne Indian Collection. Kohler Co. Newsletter
14(3):2-10. Kohler.
Describes the Kuehne Indian Collection, village sites, trading
posts, and the period of white settlement in Sheboygan County.
1932 The Kletzien Mound Group. Kohler Co. Newsletter 16(l):3-4.
Kohler.
Describes the Kletzien Mound Group in Sheboygan County.

Leberman, J. E.
1946 One Hundred Years of Sheboygan. Sheboygan.
Mentions origins of the name "Sheboygan" and describes
the 1862 "Great Indian Scare." Includes a 1953 index
supplement (MdPL).

Lohman, Arthur H.
1909 Early Days in Two Rivers, Wisconsin. Comprising a series of
papers read before the Manitowoc County Historical Society at
Manitowoc, November 29, 1907. Milwaukee.
Pages 19-20 describe Indian remains at Two Rivers.

Manitowoc County Historical Society
1964 Historic Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Manitowoc.
Pamphlet describes various markers, memorials, and monuments
in Manitowoc County.
1969 The Indians of Manitowoc County - A Skillful and Industrious
People. Newsletter 3(l):2-3. January. Manitowoc.
Mentions 3 principal Indian settlements at Two Rivers, Manitowoc
Rapids, and the forks of the Manitowoc River prior to the coming
of white settlers in Manitowoc County. Describes artifacts in
the Paul Chizek collection, Manitowoc (MnPL).

Manitowoc County Historical Society (cont.)
1969 The Indians of Mischicot. Newsletter 3(3):1,4. May.
Manitowoc.
Describes food gathering practices, clothing, and food resources
available along the Mischicot River in Manitowoc County during
prehistoric and historic times (MnPL).
1969 The Indians of Mischicot. Newsletter 3(4):3-4. September.
Manitowoc.
Continuation of an article published in the May 1969 Newsletter.
Prepared as a unit in Social Studies for grade school children
in the Mischicot Public Schools (MnPL)
1972 Indians Purchase Land in Manitowoc County in 1856. Newsletter
8(2):5-6. March. Manitowoc.
Describes Indian ownership of 80 acres of land in the Town
of Eaton, Manitowoc County. Includes comments by Dr. Nancy
0. Lurie, Professor of Anthropology, UW-Milwaukee, on early
Indian land buying practices to avoid removal to reservations
(MnPL).
1976 Jacques Vieau Trading Post. Newsletter 10(l):3-4. January.
Manitowoc.
Describes the Jambo Creek Trading Post established in 1795
in the Town of Gibson, ManitouucCounty (MnPL).

Martin, Deborah B.
1913 History of Brown County, Wisconsin Past and Present.
Volume 1. Chicago.
Describes the Schumacher collection and several sites in the
Towns of Green Bay, Suamico, and Preble. Illustrates the
Perrot ostensorium, a sundial compass, and a large pottery
vessel (on display at the Neville Public Museum ) (BCL-GB).
1929 Marinette Chevallier-Queen Marinette. Green Bay Historical
Bulletin 5(3):6-13. Green Bay.
Briefly describes the life of Queen Marinette in the Northeastern
Wisconsin County of Marinette.

Meurer, Francis C. and Mrs. Augusta Zweibel
1935 A History of Burlington, Wisconsin to 1935. Burlington
Historical Society. Burlington.
Mentions the reported Indian mounds and trails about Burlington,
a small Potawatorni Indian village in the Town of Burlington, c.
1830, and Big_Foot's Indian village at the west end of
Lake Geneva (BPL).

Morton, W. E.
1929 Notables in the Early History of Marinette. Green Bay Historical
Bulletin 5(3):13-18. Green Bay.
Describes the life of Queen Marinette.

Nagle, John
1878 History of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, in An Illustrated
Historical@Atlas of Manitowoc County; Wisconsin. Published
by G. V. Nash. Manitowoc.
A reprint of this article is found in Monograph 22, Manitowoc
County Historical Society Newsletter, 1974.

Ozaukee County Historical Society
1967 Early History of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.
Unpublished manuscript. Port Washington.
Describes the 1862 "Great Indian Scare," Chief Waubeka's
campsites and the early settlement of Ozaukee County (NLPW).

Pietkivitch, Alvan J.
1972 The Jambo Trading Post. Racine.
Provides early newspaper and published site references to
the Jambeau Trading Post established by Jean Vieau in 1795.
Shows 1835 Government survey maps and fieldnotes describing
this post (RPL).

Peninsula Historical Review
1931 Burial of Chief Simon Kaquados. 5@2):17-40. Ephraim.
@Contains a biographic sketch of this notable Wisconsin Potawatomi
Indian chief and addresses delivered at the dedication of the
Simon Kahquados memorial in Peninsula State Park, Ephraim,
Wisconsin, May 30, 1931.

Platten, P. M.
1930 Portage Point Indian Burial. Green Bay Historical -Bul-le-tin
6(2):13-14. Green Bay.
Describes an Indian burial discovered and excavated by the
Neville Public Museum at Portage Point near Little Sturgeon
Bay, Door County.

Plumb, Ralph G.
1904 A History of Manitowoc County. Manitowoc.
Chapter II, entitled "The Indians," describes villages and
trading posts in Manitowoc County.

Racine Centennial Committee
1948 Racine Centennial, 1848-1948. Racine.
Souvenir pamphlet mentions the travels of Marquette and
LaSalle past Racine County along the Lake Michigan coastline (RPL).

Rasmussen, Lewis P.
1972 Wisconsin Mound Builders. Kenosha.
23 page booklet discussing the similarities between the Indian
Effigy Mound Builders of Wisconsin and present-day customs of
Artic Eskimos. Describes the burial mounds at Aztalan State
Park (Jefferson County), Lizard Mound State Park (Washington
County), and the Cemetery Mound Group in the City of Racine
(RPL).

Sankey, Alice
1958 Racine--The Belle City, A History of Racine. Racine Board
.of Education. Racine.
Pages 14-32 provide a brief but informative description of
Indian garden beds, villages, trails, mounds, the fur trade,
Jambo Trading Post, buffaloes on Monument Square, and the
excavations by Lapham and Hoy@in Racine County.

Schafer, Joseph, Editor
1927 Four Wisconsin Counties. Wisconsin Domesday Book.
General Studies. Volume 2. Cleveland.
Chapter 2 contains a brief overview of the pre-settlement
(Indian) history of Ozaukee, Milwaukee, Racine and Kenosha
Counties.

The Sheboygan County United States Bicentennial Celebration
Committee and Sheboygan County Landmarks, Ltd.
1976 Tourina Historic Sheboygan County, 1836-1976. Sheboygan.
Describes the Kletzien Mound Group and marked Indian
villages and encampments as part of an auto-tour through
historic Sheboygan County (MdPL).

Shook, Matthew M., Jr.
1953 This is Sheboygan, in-Sheboygan Centennial Celebration,
1853-1953. Sheboygan.
Official souvenir program and historic booklet commemorating
the centennial of the City of Sheboygan. Describes the origins
of the name "Sheboygan." Includes other articles on local
history of the city (MdPL).

Stone, Fanny S., Editor
1916 Racine,, Belle City of the Lakes and Racine County, Wisconsin.
Vol. 1. Chicago.
Pages 32-35, 47-48 describe mounds in Racine County reported
by Lapham and Hoy and mention several Indian trails. Vol. 2
contains biographical sketches of notable local settlers.

Titus, William A., Ed.
1930 History of the Fox River Valley, Lake Winnebago, and the Green
Bay Region. Volume 1. Chicago.
Chapter 3, entitled "Archeology of the Fox River Valley," describes
the distribution of known sites in Brown, Door, and Marinette
Counties.

The Western Historical Company
1879 The History of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Chicago.
Briefly describes reported "Wisconsin Antiquities" and the
Jambo Trading Post at Skunk Grove.

The Western Historical Company (cont.)
1881 History of Northern Wisconsin. Chicago.
Describes the prehistory and history of Brown, Door,
Kewaunee, Manitowoc, Marinette, Sheboygan, and other
Wisconsin counties (BCL-GB).
1881 History of Washington and Ozaukee Counties, Wisconsin.
Chicago.
Section on Ozaukee County mentins Solomon Juneau, the "Great
Indian Scare" of 1862, Indian trails, mounds, and villages in
and around Port Washington, early white settlements in the
county, and the campsites of Chief Waubeka (NLPW).

Wilke, H. C.
1905 History of the Town of Two Rivers. Two Rivers.
Describes early reported Indian villages in Two Rivers (MLTR).

Wisconsin Free Library Commission
1927 La Baye. Wisconsin@Library Bulletin 23(7). Madison.

The Wisconsin Magazine
1926 Lillies and Indian Relics. June, p. 23. Appleton..
Describes the Erbe Site in Section 9, Town of Caledonia,
Racine County.

Zillier, Carl,, Editor
1912 History of Sheboygan County, Wiscbnsin--Past and Present.
Vol. 1. Chicago.
Chapter 3 describes a number of reported Indian villages in
Sheboygan County. Vol. 2 contains biographical sketches of
notable early white settlers (MdPL).

UNPUBLISHED SOURCES

Unpublished Archeological and Environmental Impact Survey Reports
at the State Historical Society of Wisconsin

Berwick, David E.
1977 Report of the Archeological Testing at Thunder Mountain State
Park, Marinette County, Wisconsin. State Historical Society
of Wisconsin. Madison.

Fitting, James E.
1976 An Archeological Inventory of a Proposed Exchange Area in the
Nicolet National Forest, Oconto County, (T31N-Rl6E, Section 36)
Wisconsin. Commonwealth Associates, Inc., Jackson, Michigan.
1976 An Archeological Inventory of a Proposed Exchange Area in the
Nicolet National Forest, Oconto County, (T31N-Rl6E, Section
13) Wisconsin R-1770. Commonwealth Associates, Inc., Jackson,
Michigan.
1976 An Archeological Inventory of a Proposed Exchange Area in
the Nicolet National Forest, Oconto County, (T33N-Rl5E,
Section 15) Wisconsin R-1771. Commonwealth Associates, Inc.,
Jackson, Michigan.

Forde, John M.
1975 Archeological Site Survey Report: Proposed Post Office
Construction Site, Oneida, Wisconsin. University of
Wisconsin-Marathon Center. Wausau.
1976 The Cora House Tract: Proposed Site for Homes and Recreation
Area, Brown County. University of Wisconsin-Marathon Center.
Wausau.
1976 An Archeological Survey Report of an Intensive Archeological
Survey to Inventory (Phase I) the Site of a Proposed Wastewater
Treatment Facility, Marinette County. University of Wisconsin-
Marathon Center. Wausau.
1977 An Archeological Survey Report of an Intensive Archeological
Survey to Inventory (Phase I) the Right-of-ways of the Proposed
Realignment and Extension of Roosevelt Road and University Avenue
in the City of Marinette, Marinette County, Wisconsin. University
of Wisconsin-Marathon Center. Wausau.
1977 An Archeological Survey Report of an Intensive Archeological
Survey to Inventory (Phase I) the Site Proposed for an Industrial
Park, City of Oconto, Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin-
Marathon Center. Wausau.
1977 An Archeological Survey Report of an Intensive Survey to Inventory
(Phase I) the Route Proposed for Realignment of CTH "V" and
"VV" and the Sites Proposed for a New Bridge Crossing the Oconto
River, Town of Underhill, O-c ont o, County. Wisconsin. University
of Wisconsin-Marathon Center. Wausau.

47,

Freeman, Joan E.
1973 Literature Search for Archeological Remains: Wisconsin
Utilities Project, Appendix C. State Historical Society
of Wisconsin. Madison.

Fritzmeier, H. Charles
1974 Archeological Survey of the Fisher Creek Camping Resort and
Marina Property, Fisher Creek Associates, Manitowoc County,
Wisconsin. State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Madison.

Gregg, Michael L.
1975 An Archeological Survey of the De Cleene and De Caster
Proposed Landfill Sites, Brown County, Wisconsin. Great
Lakes Archeological Research Center, Inc. Waukesha.

Halsey, John R.
1972 Archeological Survey Notes of Eastern Manitowoc and Sheboygan
Counties, Wisconsin. State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Madison.

Mason, Carol I.
1975 Archeological Survey of a Proposed Bicycle Path, UW-
Green Bay Campus, Brown County, Wisconsin. Appleton.
.1977 Archeological Survey of Interceptor Sewer Easement, Town of
Howard, Wisconsin. Appleton.

Mason, Ronald J.
1975 Report on Archeological Survey at the Oconto Copper Culture State
Park, Oconto, Wisconsin. Lawrence University. Appleton.
1975 Personal letter regarding proposed developments at Newport
State Park, Door County, Wisconsin. Lawrence University.
Appleton.
1976 The Port Des Morts Site as Affected by the Proposed Northport
Harbor Project, U. S. Army Engineer District, Chicago. Corps
of Engineers. Lawrence University. Appleton.

McHugh, William P.
1973 Report on the Archaeological Survey of the Haven Power Plant
Site, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin.

Overstreet, David F.
1973 Appendix A -- Summary and Interpretation of Haven Site
Cultural Materials.
1976 An Archeological Inventory of Sanitary Sewer Collection
System and Waste Disposal Treatment Facility, Town of Salem
Utility District No. 2, Kenosha County, Wisconsin. Reports
of Investigation No. 3. Great Lakes Archeological Research
Center, Inc. Waukesha.

Overstreet, David F. (cont.)
1976 An Archeological Inventory and Evaluation of the
Sheboygan Falls and Kohler Forcemain Routes. Reports of
Investigation No. 6. Great Lakes Archeological Research
Center, Inc. Waukesha.
1977 personal letter regarding the construction of a pedestrian bridge
over the East River, City of Green Bay, Wisconsin.. Great Lakes
Archeological Research Center, Inc. Waukesha.

Overstreet, David F. and Allen P. Van Dyke
1977 Cultural Resources Reconnaissance of a Proposed Small Boat
Harbor at Green Bay, Wisconsin. Reports of Investigatio
No. 30. Great Lakes Archeological Research Center, Inc.
Waukesha.

Penman, John T.
1977 Archeological Survey of the Dewey Street Extension, Manitowoc
County, Wisconsin. State Historical Society of Wisconsin.
Madison.
1977 Archeological Survey of Taylor Drive, Sheboygan County.
Includes 1977 Supplement. State HistoricalSociety of
Wisconsin. Madison.
1977 Archeological Survey of Interstate Highway 43, Northeastern
Wisconsin. Highway Salvage Manuscript. State Historical
Society of Wisconsin. Madison.

Peters, Gordon R.
1976 A Phase II Archeological Assessment of Two Sites on the
Pleasant Prairie Power Plant Site, Kenosha._County, Wisconsin.
Reports of Investigation No. 4. Great Lakes Archeological
Research Center, Inc. Waukesha.

Stoltman, James B.
1976 Report of an Archeological Survey of Proposed Expansion Areas
of the Manitowoc Municipal Airport. University of Wisconsin-
Madison.

Tiffany, Joseph A.
1975 Archeological Survey of the Oconto Falls Industrial Park.
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.

Van Dyke, Allen
1976 Archeological Inventory - The Sturtevant Facilities Plan,
Sturtevant, Wisconsin. Reports of Investigation No. 18.
Great Lakes Archeological Research Center, Inc. Waukesha.

Wackman, John F.
1977 Partial Inventory of the Eagle Lake Sewer Utility District,
Town of Dover, Racine County. Reports of Investigation No. 25.
Great Lakes Archeological Research Center, Inc. Waukesha.

49*-

Wackman, John F. and Gordon R. Peters
1976 An Archeological Inventory of the Sanitary Sewer Collection
System and Waste Disposal Treatment Facility, Town of Norway
Sanitary District No. 1, Racine County. Reports of Investi-
gation No. 5. Great Lakes Archeological Research Center,
Inc., Waukesha.
1976 An Archeological Survey of the Plymouth, Wisconsin, Proposed
Interceptor Sewer Routes and Sewage Treatment Plant Site.
Reports of Investigation No. 11. Great Lakes Archeological
Research Center, Inc. Waukesha.
1977 Archeological Inventory of the East Mason Street Extension,
Green Bay, Wisconsin. Reports of Investigation No. 26. Great
Lakes Archeological Research Center, Inc. Waukesha.

Unpublished Manuscripts at the State Historical Society of Wisconsin

Brown, Charles E.
1929- Manuscripts. Boxes 17 (Brown County), 23 (Door County), 31
1944 (Kenosha County), 31 (Kewaunee County), 33 (Manitowoc County),
33 (Marinette County), 35 (Oconto County), 36 (Ozaukee County),
37 (Racine County), 41 (Sheboygan County).
Letters of correspondence, maps, illustrations, notes, and
photographs concerning Wisconsin archeology and Indian history
compiled by Charles E. Brown during his term as Director of the
State Historical Society Museum.

Brown, Theodore T.
1933 Archeological Notes on Brown County, Wisconsin. Typed
Manuscript. Charles E. Brown Manuscripts. Box 17, Brown
County Papers.

Schumacher, John P.
1936 Survey Notes of Sites in Brown, Door, Kewaunee, and Oconto
Counties, Wisconsin. Surveyed by W. E. Daniels. Charles E.
Brown Manuscripts. Box 17, Brown County Papers.
Survey notes include detailed drawings, maps, and notes of
archeological sites in these four Northeastern Wisconsin
counties.

Unpublished Manuscripts at the Mead Public Library, Sheboygan

Wolff, George W.
n.d. Bugitsquian - A Historic Indian Village in the Township
of Rhine. n.p.
Manuscript describes the Becker Village Site and Cemetery
in Section 6 of the Town of Rhine, Sheboygan County (MdPL).

Unpublished Manuscripts from the Neville Public Museum, Green Bay

Schumacher, John P.
1936 Notes on the Villages and Mounds Surveyed by W. E. Daniels,
November 19, 1936. Typed Manuscript.
Xerox copy on file, HPD-SHSW.

Unpublish ed Manuscripts at the Rahr-West Public Museum and Civic
Center, Manitowoc

Gagnon, Urbain
1902 Diagrams of Some of H. George Schuette's Indian Relics.
Sketched by the author. Manitowoc. Contains detailed
illustrations of Indian artifacts collected from Manitowoc
County. Copy on file at HPD-SHSW.

Schuette, H. George
1894 Catalog of Indian Relics, Manitowoc County. Detailed hand-
written notebook describing over 100 copper, flint, and stone
artifacts collected from Manitowoc County. Lists artifact
proveniences by section, township, and "finder." Includes
a number of specimens from Illinois, Tennessee, and other
Wisconsin Counties. Copy on file at HPD-SHSW.

UnjRublished Manuscripts from the Racine County Historical Society Museum

Hoy, Philo Romayne
n.d. Indians in Racine County. unpublished manuscript. 8 pp.
Contains numerous articles penned by Dr. Hoy on Indian
history, copper implements, and the Mound Cemetery Group
at Racine. Available in the Pamphlet Files, Racine County
Historical Society Museum.

Unpublished Manuscripts at the Racine Public Library

Pietkivitch, Alvin J.
1971 The Jambeau Trading Post.
Manuscript describes research concerning the Jacques
Vieau, Jr. (Jambo) trade post at Skunk Grove, Racine
County.

Other Unpublished Sources of Information

*Burke, Fred
n.d. Fred Burkels Scrap Book.
Collection of pictures and photos of Menomini Indians, fur
traders, and early white settlers in Northeastern Wisconsin,
dating back to the time when Marinette County was originally
part of Oconto County. Now in the possession of his son,
John Burke, at Marinette.

*O'Kelleher, Marjore
n.d. Marjore O'Kelleher's Oconto Scrap Book.
Includes information on the Menomini Indians of Wisconsin
and copies of maps published in Europe, dated 1671 and
1695, showing rivers and lakes in this area (OCHSM).

Price, Sister M. James Frances, S.S.N.D.
1943 The History of Port Washington in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.
Unpublished M.A. Thesis. DePaul University, Chicago.
Chapter 1 provides brief descriptions of Indian settlements
along the Lake Michigan shoreline as recorded by the early
traders and missionaries (NLPW).

Turnbull, Olive V.
1956 Personal letter regarding Dr. Hoy's work in excavating and
preserving the mounds in Mound Cemetery in the City of
Racine.
Letter was found in the Dr. Hoy Papers (PF-RCHSM).

GOVE RNMENT DOC UMENTS

National Register of Historic Places

Department of the Interior, Heritage Conservation and
Recreation Service
1978 National Register of Historic Places, in Federal Register
43(26):5331-5335. February 7, 1978. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D. C. Annual listing of Historic
properties in Wisconsin.'

Government Land Surveys

United States General Land Office
1833 Government Survey of Manitowoc County. Townships 17-21
North, Ranges 21-25 East. 4th Meridian. Wisconsin
Territory. Surveyed by Mullett and Brink. Subdivisions
surveyed by Byron Kilbourn, 1835.
Original pen and ink fieldnotes and survey maps describe
Indian trails, encampments, burying grounds, and natural
features. Located in Manitqwoc Conn 'ty Courthouse.
1833 Government Survey of Sheboygan County. Townships 13-16
'North, Ranges 20-23 East. 4th Meridian.' Wisconsin
Territory. Surveyed by Mullett and Brink. Subdivisions
surveyed by Nehemiah King, 1834 and H. Burnham, 1835.
Original pen and ink fieldnotes and photostat copies of
original survey maps describe Indian trails, sugarmaking
campsites, and cornfields. Located at the Sheboygan County
Courthouse.

MAPS

General

Brown, Charles E.
1930 Wisconsin Indian Trails Map. Wisconsin Archeological Society.
Madison.

Frederickson, Arthur C. and Lucy F.
1961 Frederickson's Chart of Ships Wrecked from Algoma to Milwaukee,
Wisconsin. Frankfort.
Chart shows the locations of a total of 261 shipwrecks along
the western Lake Michigan shoreline. Based on detailed infor-
mation from old records, books, newspapers and tales of old
timers (MMM).

Robinson, Arthur and Jerry B. Culver, Editors
1974 The Atlas of Wisconsin. General Maps and Gazetteer. The
University of Wisconsin Press. Madison.
Maps and lists of all named bodies of water in the State of
Wisconsin.

Snyder, Van-Vechten & Co.
1878 Historical Atlas of Wisconsin. Milwaukee.

Trygg, J. Wm.
1969 Composite Map of U.S. Land Surveyors Original Plat and
Field Notes. Wisconsin Series. Ely, Minnesota.
Shows the locations of Indian trails, portages, villages,
sugar camps, and planting grounds in Brown, Door, Marinette,
Oconto, and other northern Wisconsin Counties.

United States Geological Survey
Topographic Maps of Wisconsin. Topographic Map File,
Historic Preservation Division, State Historical Society
of Wisconsin. Madison.
Maps show the approximate locations of reported archeological
sites in 10 Lake Michigan Counties of Wisconsin. Milwaukee
County not included.

Wisconsin Archeological Atlas
C. 1930 Prepared under the direction of Charles E. Brown, director
of the Historical Society Museum, 1929-1944. Archives
Division, State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Madison.
Shows the locations of reported archeological sites in
Wisconsin, compiled and plotted on 1924 W. W. Hixson & Co.,
Rockford, Illinois, county and township highway maps
of Wisconsin.

Brown County

Brown County Board of Supervisors
1936 Plat Book of Brown County, Wisconsin. Green Bay.

Ellis, A. G.
1835 Map of the Town of Astor. John Jacob Astor, Ramsay Crook,
and Robert Stuart, Proprietors. Surveyed by A. G. Ellis,
District Surveyor of the County of Brown. Green Bay.

Foote, Charles M. & Co.
1889 Plat Book of Brown County. Minneapolis.

Hixson, W. W. & Co.
1900 Map of Brown County, Wisconsin. Rockford.

Rockford Map Publishers, Inc.
1975 Brown County, Wisconsin. Atlas and Plat Book. Rockford.

Door County

Door County Board of Supervisors
196? Official Door County County Plat Book and Business Guide.
Sturgeon Bay.

Door County Chamber of Commerce
n.d. Tourist Map of Door County, Wisconsin. Sturgeon Bay.

DuoVan Publishing Company
1941 Washington Island Tourist Bureau Map, Door County, Wisconsin.
Shows the locations of reported Indian burial grounds
(indicated by the number "7") on Washington, Rock, and
Detroit Islands, Door County.

Marathon Map Service
1947? Plat Book of Door County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee.

Nelson, Otto
1914 Atlas of Door County, Wisconsin. Sturgeon Bay.

Randall & Williams
1899 Illustrated Atlas of Door Ccunty, Wisconsin. Oshkosh.

Rockford Map Publishers, Inc.
1969 Atlas and Plat Book of Door County, Wisconsin. Rockford.

Wisconsin Conservation Commission
1916 Peninsula State Park, Door County, Wisconsin. Madison.

Kenosha County

Brown, H. 0. and Co.
1887 Illustrated Atlas of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin.
Chicago.

Hennessey, P. C. and Co.
1908 Plat Book of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin. Delavan.

Rockford Map Publishers, Inc.
1974 Plat Book of Kenosha County, Wisconsin. Rockford.

Sanborn-Perris Map Co., Ltd.
Insurance Maps of the City of Kenosha. For the years 1886, 1890,
1894, 1900, 1905, 1911. Chicago and New York.

Kewaunee County

Kewaunee County Highway Commission
1937 Map of Kewaunee County, Wisconsin. Kewaunee.

Rooney, W. T. and A. M. Schleis
1895 Atlas of Kewaunee County, Wisconsin. Kewaunee.

Sanborn-Perris Map Co., Ltd.
Insurance Maps of the City of Kewaunee, Wisconsin.
For the years 1885, 1892, 1898, 1905, 1911, 1923,
1933. New York and Chicago.

Stoner, J. J.
1880 Bird's Eye View of Kewaunee. County Seat of Kewaunee
County, Wisconsin. Madison.

Manitowoc County

Bannister, John
1836 A Plat of the Town of Manitowoc Rapids.

Donohue Engineering Co.
1922 Atlas of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Sheboygan.

Foote, Charles M. & Co.
1893 Plat Book of Manitowoc and Calumet Counties, Wisconsin.
Minneapolis.

Harney, E. M.
1872 Map of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee.

Hixon, W. W. & Co.
1903 Map of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Rockford.
1920 Plat Book of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Rockford.

Marathon Map Service.
1947 Plat Book of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee.

Miller and Co.'s Lith.
n.d. Map of the Town of Two Rivers. New York.

Nash,.J. V.
1878 An Illustrated Historical Atlas of Manitowoc County,
Wisconsin. Manitowoc.

Og@e, George A. & Co.
1921 Standard Atlas of Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Chicago.

Sanborn-Perris Map Co. Ltd.
Insurance Maps of the City of Manitowoc, Wisconsin.
For the years 1883, 1900. New York and Chicago.

Insurance Maps of the City of Two Rivers, Wisconsin.
For the years 1891, 1904, 1913, 1922, 1924, 1929.
New York and Chicago.

Stoner, J. J.
1883 Birds-Eye View of the City of Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Milwaukee.

Marinette County

1879? Oconto and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin. n.p.
Shows the locations of the Johnston Trade Post, Indian
campsites and villages, and the names and property
locations of early white settlers in the area.

n.d. Porterfield Township, Marinette County, Wisconsin.
Township 31 North, Range 22 East. 4th Meridian. Wis--@
consin Territory. n.p.
A pen and ink drawing of the Town of Porterfield.

Eagle Printing Co.
1912 Map of the City of Marinette, Wisconsin. Marinette.
A detailed map of Marinette. Includes a legend
describing places of special interest (saw mills,
churches, schools, businesses, etc.).

Marathon Atlas Publishers
1959 Atlas and Plat Book of Farms & Land. Marinette,County,
Wisconsin. Milwaukee.

Marinette County Abstract and Land Co.
1896 Map of Marinette County, Wisconsin. Marinette.

Marinette County Outdoor Recreation Association.
1941 Map of Wisconsin's Waterfall Wonderland, Marinette County,
Wisconsin. Marinette.

Ogle, George A. & Co.
1912 Standard Atlas of Marinette County, Wisconsin. Chicago.

Rockford Map Publishers, Inc.
1976 Marinette County , Wisconsin. Rockford.

Sanborn-Perris Map Co., Ltd.
Insurance Maps of the City of Marinette. For the years
18849 1895, 1901, 1910, 1921, 1935. New York and Chicago.

Surveyor General's Office
1841 Map of Township No. 30 North, Range No. 24 East. 4th
Meridian. Wisconsin Territory. Dubuque.
Shows,the eastern part of the Town of Peshtigo along the
Green Bay shoreline, south of the mouth of the Menominee
River at Marinette.

Oconto County

1879? Oconto and Marinette Counties, Wisconsin.
Map shows the locations of Johnston Trading Post, Indian
campsites and villages, and the names and locations of
early white settler farmsteads.

Oconto County (cont.)

Caldwell & Porter
1898 Abstract Atlas of Oconto County, Wisconsin. Oconto.

Hixsbn, W. W. & Co.
c. 1931 Plat Book of Oconto County, Wisconsin. Rockford.

Marathon Map Service
1947 Plat Book of Oconto County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee.

Ogle, Geo. A. & Co
1912 Standard Atlas of Oconto County, Wisconsin. Chicago.

Rockford Map Publishers, Inc.
1974 Oconto County, Wisconsin. Rockford.

Sanborn-Perris Map Co., Ltd.
Insurance Maps of the City of Oconto, Wisconsin.
For the years 1883, 1893, 1898, 1904, 1911, 1919,
,1927. New York and Chicago.

Insurance Maps of the City of Oconto Falls, Wisconsin.
For the years 1904, 1911, 1919, 1929. New York and Chicago.

Ozaukee County

Foote, Charles M. & Co.
1892 Plat Book of Washington and Ozaukee Counties, Wisconsin.
Minneapolis.

Hixon, W. W.@& Co.
1928? Plat Book of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. Rockford.
1931 Plat Book of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. Rockford.

Marathon Atlas Publishers
1954 Atlas and Plat Book of Farms and Land, Ownership
Directory, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee.
1960 Atlas and Plat Book of Farms & Land, Ownership Directory,
Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee.

Rockford Map Publishers, Inc.
1966 Tri-Annual Atlas and Plat Book, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin.
Rockford.
1976 : Plat Book of Ozaukee County, Wisconsin. Rockford.

Sanborn-Perris Map Co., Ltd.
Insurance Maps of the City of Cedarburg, Wisconsin.
For the years 1893, 1910, 1927. New York and Chicago.

Racine County

1933 Map of Burlington, Racine County, Wisconsin.
(Blueprint drawing).

Brown, H. 0. and Co.
1887 Illustrated Atlas of Racine and Kenosha Counties,
Wisconsin. Chicago.

Hennessey, P. C. and Co.
1908 Plat.Book of Racine and Kenosha Counties, Wisconsin.
Delavan.

Rockford Map Publishers, Inc.
1972 Atlas and Plat Book of Racine County, Wisconsin. Rockford.

Thrift Press
1931 Atlas and Plat Book of Racine County, Wisconsin.
Rockford.

Sheboygan

Donohue Engineering Co.
1916 Atlas of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. Sheboygan.
1941 Geographical and Historical Atlas of Sheboygan County,
Wisconsin. Sheboygan.

Foote, Charles M. & Co.
1889 Plat Book of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. Minneapolis.

Joerns Bros.
1902 Illustrated Historical Atlas of Sheboygan County,'
Wisconsin. Sheboygan.

Rockford Map Publishers, Inc.
1970 Triennial Atlas and Plat Book of Sheboygan County,
Wisconsin. Rockford.

Sanborn-Perris Map Co. Ltd.
Insurance Maps of the City of Sheboygan, Wisconsin.
For the years 1884, 1887, 1891, 1903, 1918, 1922.
New York and Chicago.

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