[Senate Report 119-10]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


119th Congress    }                                     {    Report
                                 SENATE                          
 1st Session      }                                     {    119-10 
______________________________________________________________________

                                      


                        REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES

                                 of the

                       COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

                          UNITED STATES SENATE

                               during the

                    ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS

                              pursuant to

                 Rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the

                          United States Senate




                 [GRAPHIC NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]




                 March 31, 2025.--Ordered to be printed


                               ______
                                 

                 U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE

59-010                    WASHINGTON : 2025












                    ONE HUNDRED EIGHTEENTH CONGRESS

                  SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY\1\

                   RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois, Chair

DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California\2\      LINDSEY O. GRAHAM, South Carolina, 
SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island             Ranking Member
AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota             CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa
CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware       JOHN CORNYN, Texas
RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut      MICHAEL S. LEE, Utah
MAZIE K. HIRONO, Hawaii              TED CRUZ, Texas
CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey           JOSH HAWLEY, Missouri
ALEX PADILLA, California             TOM COTTON, Arkansas
JON OSSOFF, Georgia                  JOHN KENNEDY, Louisiana
PETER WELCH, Vermont                 THOM TILLIS, North Carolina
LAPHONZA BUTLER, California\3\       MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee
ADAM B. SCHIFF, California\4\

             Joseph Zogby, Chief Counsel and Staff Director
      Katherine Nikas, Republican Chief Counsel and Staff Director

                             SUBCOMMITTEES

           Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights

                    AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota, Chair

SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island     MICHAEL S. LEE, Utah, Ranking 
CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware           Member
RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut      CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa
MAZIE K. HIRONO, Hawaii              JOSH HAWLEY, Missouri
CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey           TOM COTTON, Arkansas
PETER WELCH, Vermont                 THOM TILLIS, North Carolina
                                     MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee

                                 ------                                

                            The Constitution

                  DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California, Chair
                   LAPHONZA BUTLER, California, Chair

RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut      TED CRUZ, Texas, Ranking Member
CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey           JOHN CORNYN, Texas
JON OSSOFF, Georgia                  MICHAEL S. LEE, Utah

                                 ------                                

                 Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism

                   CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey, Chair

DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California         TOM COTTON, Arkansas, Ranking 
SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island         Member
AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota             CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa
CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware       JOHN CORNYN, Texas
ALEX PADILLA, California             MICHAEL S. LEE, Utah
JON OSSOFF, Georgia                  TED CRUZ, Texas
LAPHONZA BUTLER, California          JOHN KENNEDY, Louisiana

      Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action, and Federal Rights

                SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island, Chair

DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California         JOHN KENNEDY, Louisiana, Ranking 
RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut          Member
MAZIE K. HIRONO, Hawaii              CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa
CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey           MICHAEL S. LEE, Utah
ALEX PADILLA, California             TED CRUZ, Texas
PETER WELCH, Vermont                 THOM TILLIS, North Carolina
LAPHONZA BUTLER, California          JOSH HAWLEY, Missouri

                                 ------                                

                        Human Rights and the Law

                       JON OSSOFF, Georgia, Chair

DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California         MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee, 
RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut          Ranking Member
PETER WELCH, Vermont                 JOHN KENNEDY, Louisiana
LAPHONZA BUTLER, California          JOSH HAWLEY, Missouri

                                 ------                                

              Immigration, Citizenship, and Border Safety

                    ALEX PADILLA, California, Chair

SHELDON WHITEHOUSE, Rhode Island     JOHN CORNYN, Texas, Ranking Member
AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota             CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa
CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware       TED CRUZ, Texas
MAZIE K. HIRONO, Hawaii              TOM COTTON, Arkansas
CORY A. BOOKER, New Jersey           THOM TILLIS, North Carolina
PETER WELCH, Vermont                 MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee

                                 ------                                

                         Intellectual Property

                 CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware, Chair

MAZIE K. HIRONO, Hawaii              THOM TILLIS, North Carolina, 
ALEX PADILLA, California                 Ranking Member
JON OSSOFF, Georgia                  JOHN CORNYN, Texas
PETER WELCH, Vermont                 TOM COTTON, Arkansas
                                     MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee

                                 ------                                

                    Privacy, Technology, and the Law

                 RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut, Chair

AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota             JOSH HAWLEY, Missouri, Ranking 
CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware           Member
MAZIE K. HIRONO, Hawaii              JOHN KENNEDY, Louisiana
ALEX PADILLA, California             MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee
JON OSSOFF, Georgia                  MICHAEL S. LEE, Utah
                                     JOHN CORNYN, Texas

----------
\1\The Senate agreed to S.Res.30 and to S.Res.31, making Majority and 
Minority party appointments to the Committee for the 118th Congress on 
February 2, 2023.
\2\Died September 29, 2023.
\3\Senator Butler was appointed to fill Senator Feinstein's vacancy, 
pending the outcome of a special election; the Senate agreed to 
S.Res.411, assigning Senator Butler to the Committee on October 17, 
2023.
\4\Senator Schiff won the special election and Senator Butler resigned; 
the Senate agreed to S.Res.926, assigning Senator Schiff to the 
Committee on December 10, 2024.









                         LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                              ----------                              

                                       U.S. Senate,
                                Committee on the Judiciary,
                                     Washington, DC, March 31, 2025
Hon. Jackie Barber,
Secretary, U.S. Senate,
Washington, DC.
    Dear Ms. Secretary: In accordance with Rule XXVI of the 
Standing Rules of the United States Senate, I am transmitting 
herewith a report on the activities of the Committee on the 
Judiciary of the United States Senate for the 118th Congress.
            Sincerely,
                                       Charles E. Grassley,
                                                          Chairman.
    Enclosure.








                            C O N T E N T S

                              ----------                              
                                                                   Page
Committee Membership.............................................   III
Subcommittees....................................................   III
Letter of Transmittal............................................     V
Contents.........................................................   VII
Jurisdiction of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary............     1
Jurisdiction of Subcommittees of the Senate Committee on the 
  Judiciary......................................................     2
Rules of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary...................     3
Tabulation of Bills and Resolutions Referred to the Committee....     6
Tabulation of Nominations Referred to the Committee..............     7
Publications Issued by the Committee
    Senate Hearings..............................................     7
    Senate Report................................................    10
Summary of Activities of the Committee during the 118th Congress:
 I. Overview.........................................................10
II. Public Laws......................................................10
III.Bills and Resolutions Reported by the Committee..................11

IV. Business Meetings of the Committee...............................12
 V. Hearings of the Committee........................................26
VI. U.S. Court of Appeals Judges.....................................32
    U.S. District Court Judges.......................................35
    U.S. Court of Federal Claims.....................................52
    U.S. Court of International Trade................................52
    U.S. Department of Justice.......................................52
        U.S. Attorneys...........................................    53
        U.S. Marshals............................................    54
    U.S. Parole Commission...........................................57
    Executive Office of the President................................57
    Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board......................57
    U.S. Sentencing Commission.......................................57










119th Congress    }                                     {    Report
                                 SENATE                          
 1st Session      }                                     {    119-10 

======================================================================



 
              REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON
                THE JUDICIARY DURING THE 118TH CONGRESS

                                _______
                                

                 March 31, 2025.--Ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

           Mr. Grassley, from the Committee on the Judiciary,
                        submitted the following

                              R E P O R T

                          JURISDICTION OF THE
                   SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

    Pursuant to Rule XXV of the Standing Rules of the United 
States Senate, all proposed legislation, messages, petitions, 
memorials, and other matters relating to the following subjects 
are referred to the Senate Committee on the Judiciary:

         1. Apportionment of Representatives.
         2. Bankruptcy, mutiny, espionage, and counterfeiting.
         3. Civil liberties.
         4. Constitutional amendments.
         5. Federal courts and judges.
         6. Government information.
         7. Holidays and celebrations.
         8. Immigration and naturalization.
         9. Interstate compacts generally.
         10. Judicial proceedings, civil and criminal, 
        generally.
         11. Local courts in the territories and possessions.
         12. Measures relating to claims against the United 
        States.
         13. National penitentiaries.
         14. Patent Office.
         15. Patents, copyrights, and trademarks.
         16. Protection of trade and commerce against unlawful
           restraints and monopolies.
         17. Revision and codification of the statutes of the 
        United
           States.
         18. State and territorial boundary lines.

 JURISDICTION OF SUBCOMMITTEES OF THE SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY

           Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights

    Jurisdiction: (1) Oversight of antitrust law and 
competition policy, including the Sherman, Clayton and Federal 
Trade Commission Acts; (2) Oversight of antitrust enforcement 
and competition policy at the Justice Department; (3) Oversight 
of antitrust enforcement and competition policy at the Federal 
Trade Commission; (4) Oversight of competition policy at other 
federal agencies.

                            The Constitution

    Jurisdiction: (1) Constitutional amendments; (2) Oversight 
of the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice; (3) 
Enforcement and protection of constitutional rights; (4) 
Statutory guarantees of civil rights and civil liberties; (5) 
Separation of powers; (6) Federal-State relations; and (7) 
Interstate compacts.

                 Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism

    Jurisdiction: (1) Oversight of the Department of Justice's 
(a) Criminal Division, (b) Drug Enforcement Administration, (c) 
Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys, (d) Office on Violence 
Against Women, (e) U.S. Marshals Service, (f) Community 
Oriented Policing Services and related law enforcement grants, 
(g) Bureau of Prisons, (h) Office of the Pardon Attorney, (i) 
U.S. Parole Commission, (j) Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
and (k) Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, 
as it relates to crime or drug policy; (2) Oversight of the 
U.S. Sentencing Commission; (3) Youth violence and directly 
related issues; (4) Federal programs under the Juvenile Justice 
and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, as amended (including 
the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act); (5) Criminal justice and 
victims' rights policy; (6) Oversight of the Office of National 
Drug Control Policy; (7) Oversight of the U.S. Secret Service; 
(8) Corrections, rehabilitation, reentry and other detention-
related policy; and (9) Parole and probation policy; (10) 
Oversight of anti-terrorism enforcement and policy; (11) 
Oversight of Department of Homeland Security functions as they 
relate to anti-terrorism enforcement and policy; (12) Oversight 
of State Department consular operations as they relate to anti-
terrorism enforcement and policy; (13) Oversight of encryption 
policies and export licensing; and (14) Oversight of espionage 
laws and their enforcement.

               Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action,
                           and Federal Rights

    Jurisdiction: (1) Federal court jurisdiction, 
administration and management; (2) Rules of evidence and 
procedure; (3) Creation of new courts and judgeships; (4) 
Bankruptcy; (5) Legal reform and liability issues; (6) Local 
courts in territories and possessions; (7) Administrative 
practices and procedures including agency rulemaking and 
adjudication; (8) Judicial review of agency action; (9) Third 
party enforcement of federal rights; (10) Oversight of the 
Department of Justice grant programs, as well as government 
waste and abuse; (11) Private relief bills other than 
immigration; and (12) Oversight of the Foreign Claims 
Settlement Act.

                        Human Rights and the Law

    Jurisdiction: (1) Human rights laws and policies; (2) 
Enforcement and implementation of human rights laws; (3) 
Judicial proceedings regarding human rights laws; and (4) 
Judicial and executive branch interpretations of human rights 
laws.

              Immigration, Citizenship, and Border Safety

    Jurisdiction: (1) Immigration, citizenship, and refugee 
laws; (2) Oversight of the immigration functions of the 
Department of Homeland Security, including U.S. Citizenship and 
Immigration Services, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, U.S. 
Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and Ombudsman Citizenship 
and Immigration Services; (3) Oversight of the immigration-
related functions of the Department of Justice, the Department 
of State, the Department of Health and Human Services Office of 
Refugee Resettlement, and the Department of Labor; (4) 
Oversight of international migration, internally displaced 
persons, and refugee laws and policy; and (5) Private 
immigration relief bills.

                         Intellectual Property

    Jurisdiction: (1) the United States Patent and Trademark 
Office; (2) the United States Copyright Office; (3) Oversight 
of the functions of the federal government as they relate to 
intellectual property; (4) Patents; (5) Copyrights; (6) 
Trademarks; and (7) Trade Secrets.

                    Privacy, Technology, and the Law

    Jurisdiction: (1) Oversight of laws and policies governing 
the collection, protection, use and dissemination of personally 
identifiable information by the private sector and by the 
government, including online privacy issues; (2) Use of 
technology to protect privacy, civil rights, and civil 
liberties; enhance the free flow of information; and encourage 
innovation; and (3) Privacy and civil liberties implications of 
new or emerging technologies.

                              RULES OF THE
                  SENATE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\Approved by the Senate Committee on the Judiciary and as printed 
in the Congressional Record, pages S517-S518, on February 9, 2023.

I. MEETINGS OF THE COMMITTEE

    1. Meetings of the Committee may be called by the Chair as 
he or she may deem necessary on at least three calendar days' 
notice of the date, time, place and subject matter of the 
meeting, or in the alternative with the consent of the Ranking 
Minority Member, or pursuant to the provision of the Standing 
Rules of the Senate, as amended.
    2. Unless a different date and time are set by the Chair 
pursuant to (1) of this section, Committee meetings shall be 
held beginning at 10:00 a.m. on Thursdays the Senate is in 
session, which shall be the regular meeting day for the 
transaction of business.
    3. At the request of any member, or by action of the Chair, 
a bill, matter, or nomination on the agenda of the Committee 
may be held over until the next meeting of the Committee or for 
one week, whichever occurs later.

II. HEARINGS OF THE COMMITTEE

    1. The Committee shall provide a public announcement of the 
date, time, place and subject matter of any hearing to be 
conducted by the Committee or any Subcommittee at least seven 
calendar days prior to the commencement of that hearing, unless 
the Chair with the consent of the Ranking Minority Member 
determines that good cause exists to begin such hearing at an 
earlier date. Witnesses shall provide a written statement of 
their testimony and curriculum vitae to the Committee at least 
24 hours preceding the hearings in as many copies as the Chair 
of the Committee or Subcommittee prescribes.
    2. In the event 14 calendar days' notice of a hearing has 
been made, witnesses appearing before the Committee, including 
any witness representing a Government agency, must file with 
the Committee at least 48 hours preceding appearance written 
statements of their testimony and curriculum vitae in as many 
copies as the Chair of the Committee or Subcommittee 
prescribes.
    3. In the event a witness fails timely to file the written 
statement in accordance with this rule, the Chair may permit 
the witness to testify, or deny the witness the privilege of 
testifying before the Committee, or permit the witness to 
testify in response to questions from Senators without the 
benefit of giving an opening statement.

III. QUORUMS

    1. Seven Members of the Committee, actually present, shall 
constitute a quorum for the purpose of discussing business. 
Nine Members of the Committee, including at least two Members 
of the minority, shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of 
transacting business. No bill, matter, or nomination shall be 
ordered reported from the Committee, however, unless a majority 
of the Committee is actually present at the time such action is 
taken and a majority of those present support the action taken.
    2. For the purpose of taking down sworn testimony, a quorum 
of the Committee and each Subcommittee thereof, now or 
hereafter appointed, shall consist of one Senator.

IV. BRINGING A MATTER TO A VOTE

    The Chair shall entertain a non-debatable motion to bring a 
matter before the Committee to a vote. If there is objection to 
bring the matter to a vote without further debate, a roll call 
vote of the Committee shall be taken, and debate shall be 
terminated if the motion to bring the matter to a vote without 
further debate passes with eleven votes in the affirmative, one 
of which must be cast by the minority.

V. AMENDMENTS

    1. Provided at least seven calendars days' notice of the 
agenda is given, and the text of the proposed bill or 
resolution has been made available at least seven calendar days 
in advance, it shall not be in order for the Committee to 
consider any amendment in the first degree proposed to any 
measure under consideration by the Committee unless such 
amendment has been delivered to the office of the Committee and 
circulated via e-mail to each of the offices by at least 5:00 
p.m. the day prior to the scheduled start of the meeting.
    2. It shall be in order, without prior notice, for a Member 
to offer a motion to strike a single section of any bill, 
resolution, or amendment under consideration.
    3. The time limit imposed on the filing of amendments shall 
apply to no more than three bills identified by the Chair and 
included on the Committee's legislative agenda.
    4. This section of the rule may be waived by agreement of 
the Chair and the Ranking Minority Member.

VI. PROXY VOTING

    When a recorded vote is taken in the Committee on any bill, 
resolution, amendment, or any other question, a quorum being 
present, Members who are unable to attend the meeting may 
submit votes by proxy, in writing or by telephone, or through 
personal instructions. A proxy must be specific with respect to 
the matters it addresses.

VII. SUBCOMMITTEES

    1. Any Member of the Committee may sit with any 
Subcommittee during its hearings or any other meeting, but 
shall not have the authority to vote on any matter before the 
Subcommittee unless a Member of such Subcommittee.
    2. Subcommittees shall be considered de novo whenever there 
is a change in the Subcommittee chair and seniority on the 
particular Subcommittee shall not necessarily apply.
    3. Except for matters retained at the full Committee, 
matters shall be referred to the appropriate Subcommittee or 
Subcommittees by the Chair, except as agreed by a majority vote 
of the Committee or by the agreement of the Chair and the 
Ranking Minority Member.
    4. Provided all members of the Subcommittee consent, a bill 
or other matter may be polled out of the Subcommittee. In order 
to be polled out of a Subcommittee, a majority of the members 
of the Subcommittee who vote must vote in favor of reporting 
the bill or matter to the Committee.

VIII. ATTENDANCE RULES

    1. Official attendance at all Committee business meetings 
of the Committee shall be kept by the Committee Clerk. Official 
attendance at all Subcommittee business meetings shall be kept 
by the Subcommittee Clerk.
    2. Official attendance at all hearings shall be kept, 
provided that Senators are notified by the Committee Chair and 
Ranking Minority Member, in the case of Committee hearings, and 
by the Subcommittee Chair and Ranking Minority Member, in the 
case of Subcommittee Hearings, 48 hours in advance of the 
hearing that attendance will be taken; otherwise, no attendance 
will be taken. Attendance at all hearings is encouraged.

IX. SUBPOENAS

    The Chair of the Committee, with the agreement of the 
Ranking Member or by a vote of the Committee, may subpoena the 
attendance of a witness at a Committee or Subcommittee hearing 
or Committee deposition, or the production of memoranda, 
documents, records, or any other materials. Any such subpoena 
shall be issued upon the signature of the Chair or any other 
Member of the Committee designated by the Chair.

X. DEPOSITIONS

    1. Any subpoena issued for a deposition that is to be 
conducted by staff shall be accompanied by a notice of 
deposition identifying the Majority staff officers designated 
by the Chair and the Minority staff officers designated by the 
Ranking Member to take the deposition. The Majority and 
Minority shall be afforded the opportunity to participate on 
equal terms for any deposition.
    2. Unless waived by agreement of the Chair and Ranking 
Member, any deposition shall have at least one Member present 
for the duration of the deposition. All Members shall be 
notified of the date, time, and location of any deposition.
    3. Any Member of the Committee may attend and participate 
in the taking of any deposition.
    4. A witness at a deposition shall be examined upon oath 
administered by an individual authorized by law to administer 
oaths, or administered by any Member of the Committee if one is 
present.
    5. Unless otherwise specified, the deposition shall be in 
private.

     TABULATION OF BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS REFERRED TO THE COMMITTEE

                INTRODUCED AND REFERRED TO THE COMMITTEE

Public:
    Senate Bills..................................................   612
                                                                  ______
    Senate Resolutions............................................   153
                                                                  ______
    Senate Concurrent Resolutions.................................     7
                                                                  ______
    Senate Joint Resolutions......................................    24
                                                                  ______
      Total, Senate...............................................   796
                                                                  ======


               PASSED HOUSE AND REFERRED TO THE COMMITTEE

Public:
    House Bills...................................................    33
                                                                  ______
    House Concurrent Resolutions..................................     4
                                                                  ______
    Total, House..................................................    37
                                                                  ======

      Total legislation referred, House and Senate................   833
                                                                  ======


                   TABULATION OF NOMINATIONS REFERRED
                            TO THE COMMITTEE

                               NOMINATIONS

U.S. Court of Appeals Judges......................................    26

U.S. District Court Judges........................................   145

U.S. Court of Federal Claims Judges...............................     3

U.S. Court of International Trade Judges..........................     4

Assistant Attorneys General.......................................     2

Director, Violence Against Women Office...........................     1

U.S. Attorneys....................................................    17

U.S. Marshals.....................................................    22

Commissioners, U.S. Parole Commission.............................     2

Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinators....................     2

Member, Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board...............     1

Members, U.S. Sentencing Commission...............................     4

      Total nominations...........................................229\6\

    \6\The Committee considered 194 unique nominations. The 229 figure 
includes 28 nominations in which the Committee reconsidered individual 
nominees who had been returned to the President under the provisions of 
Senate Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate, and 
subsequently renominated by the President.

                  PUBLICATIONS ISSUED BY THE COMMITTEE

                            SENATE HEARINGS


S.Hrg.114-883--Human Trafficking in the United States: Protecting the 
    Victim (February 24, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-884--Oversight of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: 
    Ensuring Agency Priorities Comply With the Law (March 3, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-831--Immigration Reforms Needed To Protect Skilled American 
    Workers (March 17, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-832--The Impact of Abusive Patent Litigation Practices on the 
    American Economy (March 18, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-833--The Need To Reform Asset Forfeiture (April 15, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-834--Improving Accountability and Oversight of Juvenile 
    Justice Grants (April 21, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-872--Eroding the Law and Diverting Taxpayer Resources: An 
    Examination of the Administration's Central American Minors 
    Refugee/Parole Program (April 23, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-873--Oversight of the Department of Homeland Security (April 
    28, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-882--Ensuring an Informed Citizenry: Examining the 
    Administration's Efforts To Improve Open Government (May 6, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-899--S.1137, the ``Patent Act''--Finding Effective Solutions 
    To Address Abusive Patent Practices (May 7, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-900--Protecting the Constitutional Right to Counsel for 
    Indigents Charged With Misdemeanors (May 13, 2015).

S.Hrg.114-885--``All Means All'': The Justice Department's Failure To 
    Comply With Its Legal Obligation To Ensure Inspector General Access 
    to All Records Needed for Independent Oversight (August 5, 2015).

S.Hrg.116-637--Confirmation Hearing on the Nomination of Hon. Amy Coney 
    Barrett To Be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the 
    United States (October 12-15, 2020).

S.Hrg.117-493--Confirmation Hearing on the Nomination of Hon. Merrick 
    Brian Garland To Be Attorney General of the United States (February 
    22-23, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-689--Confirmation Hearing on the Nominations of Hon. Lisa O. 
    Monaco To Be Deputy Attorney General of the United States and 
    Vanita Gupta To Be Associate Attorney General of the United States 
    (March 9, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-763--Oversight of the Federal Bureau of Prisons (April 15, 
    2021).

S.Hrg.117-764--Jim Crow 2021: The Latest Assault on the Right to Vote 
    (April 20, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-531--Improving Access and Inclusivity in the Patent System: 
    Unleashing America's Economic Engine (April 21, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-830--Beefing up Competition: Examining America's Food Supply 
    Chain (July 28, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-831--Breaking the Logjam: Principles and Practice of 
    Congressional Oversight and Executive Privilege (August 3, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-832--Student Loan Bankruptcy Reform (August 3, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-838--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments (September 
    14, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-839--Dereliction of Duty: Examining the Inspector General's 
    Report on the FBI's Handling of the Larry Nassar Investigation 
    (September 15, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-840--Big Data, Big Questions: Implications for Competition 
    and Consumers (September 21, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-850--Toxic Conservatorships: The Need for Reform (September 
    28, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-851--Texas' Unconstitutional Abortion Ban and the Role of the 
    Shadow Docket (September 29, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-853--Renewing and Strengthening the Violence Against Women 
    Act (October 5, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-854--Protecting a Precious, Almost Sacred Right: The John R. 
    Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act (October 6, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-152--Pride in Patent Ownership: The Value of Knowing Who Owns 
    a Patent (October 19, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-308--Restoring the Voting Rights Act: Protecting the Native 
    American and Alaska Native Vote (October 20, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-168--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments (October 
    20, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-353--Oversight of the Department of Justice (October 27, 
    2021).

S.Hrg.117-433--Cleaning up Online Marketplaces: Protecting Against 
    Stolen, Counterfeit, and Unsafe Goods (November 2, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-855--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments (November 
    3, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-436--Oversight of the Department of Homeland Security 
    (November 16, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-856--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments (November 
    17, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-872--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments (December 
    1, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-870--Closing Guantanamo: Ending 20 Years of Injustice 
    (December 7, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-871--Combating Gun Trafficking and Reducing Violence in 
    Chicago (December 13, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-873--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments (December 
    15, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-874--The Impact of Consolidation and Monopoly Power on 
    American Innovation (December 15, 2021).

S.Hrg.117-422--Confirmation Hearing on the Nomination of Hon. Ketanji 
    Brown Jackson to Be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of 
    the United States (March 21-24, 2022).

S.Hrg.117-898--The Patent Trial and Appeal Board: Examining Proposals 
    to Address Predictability, Certainty, and Fairness (June 22, 2022).

S.Hrg.117-896--A Post-Roe America: The Legal Consequences of the Dobbs 
    Decision (July 12, 2022).

S.Hrg.118-31--That's the Ticket: Promoting Competition and Protecting 
    Consumers in Live Entertainment (January 24, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part 1--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (January 25, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-028--Protecting Our Children Online (February 14, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part 2--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (February 15, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-110--Reining in Dominant Digital Platforms: Restoring 
    Competition to Our Digital Markets (March 7, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-33--Platform Accountability: Gonzalez and Reform (March 8, 
    2023).

S.Hrg.118-51--Protecting Public Safety After New York State Rifle & 
    Pistol Association v. Bruen (March 15, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part 3--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (March 22, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-64--Foreign Competitive Threats to American Innovation and 
    Economic Leadership (April 18, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part 4--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (April 18, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-111--The Assault on Reproductive Rights in a Post-Dobbs 
    America (April 26, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-37--Oversight of A.I.: Rules for Artificial Intelligence (May 
    16, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-38--Review of Federal Judicial Ethics Processes at the 
    Judicial Conference of the United States (May 17, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part 5--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments (May 
    17, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-39--From Farm to Table: Immigrant Workers Get the Job Done 
    (May 31, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part 6--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments (June 
    7, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-65--Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property--Part 
    I: Patents, Innovation, and Competition (June 7, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-40--Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights (June 13, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-42--Ensuring an Impartial Judiciary: Supreme Court Ethics, 
    Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2023 (June 14, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-41--Ensuring the Safety and Well-Being of Unaccompanied 
    Children (June 14, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-52--Protecting Pride: Defending the Civil Rights of LGBTQ+ 
    Americans (June 21, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part 7--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments (July 
    12, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-66--Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property--Part 
    II: Copyright (July 12, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-107--Trends in Vertical Merger Enforcement (July 19, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-108--Oversight of A.I.: Principles for Regulation (July 25, 
    2023).

S.Hrg.118-109--Oversight of the United States Patent and Trademark 
    Office (July26, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part8--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (July26, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part9--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (Septem-ber6, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part10--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (October 4, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part11--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (November1, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part12--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (November15, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part13--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (November29, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-29,Part14--Confirmation Hearing on Federal Appointments 
    (December13, 2023).

S.Hrg.118-439--Oversight of A.I.: The Future of Journalism (January 10, 
    2024).

                             SENATE REPORT

S.Rpt.118-11--Report on the Activities of the Committee on the 
    Judiciary, United States Senate, During the One Hundred Seventeenth 
    Congress (April 19, 2023).

    SUMMARY OF ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMITTEE DURING THE 118TH CONGRESS

                              I. OVERVIEW


    During the 118th Congress, the Senate Judiciary Committee 
and its eight subcommittees held 89 legislative and oversight 
hearings and met on 26 occasions for hearings on nominations. 
The Committee met in executive session on 36 occasions.
    Eight hundred thirty-three (833) Senate and House bills, 
resolutions, concurrent resolutions, and joint resolutions were 
referred to the Committee. The Committee reported to the Senate 
103 of the measures that were referred to it. The Senate passed 
41 Senate and House bills, 1 concurrent resolution, and 1 joint 
resolution that were referred to the Committee. Of those 41 
bills, 14 became Public Law. Further, the Senate agreed to 43 
resolutions and 1 concurrent resolution.
    Two hundred twenty-nine (229) judicial and executive 
nominations were referred to the Committee. The Senate 
confirmed 160 nominees.

                            II. PUBLIC LAWS


    Fourteen (14) bills referred to the Committee on the 
Judiciary, during the 118th Congress, became Public Law:

Public Law 118-37 (S.3250)--A bill to provide remote access to court 
    proceedings for victims of the 1988 Bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 
    over Lockerbie, Scotland (January 26, 2024).

Public Law 118-38 (S.3427)--Overtime Pay for Protective Services Act of 
    2023 (February 6, 2024).

Public Law 118-59 (S.474)--Revising Existing Procedures On Reporting 
    via Technology Act (REPORT Act) (May 7, 2024).

Public Law 118-64 (S.546)--Recruit and Retain Act (May 24, 2024).

Public Law 118-65 (S.2051)--Missing Children's Assistance 
    Reauthorization Act of 2023 (June 17, 2024).

Public Law 118-71 (H.R.3019)--Federal Prison Oversight Act (July 25, 
    2024).

Public Law 118-73 (S.227)--Improving Access to Our Courts Act (July 30, 
    2024).

Public Law 118-77 (S.3706)--Victims' Voices Outside and Inside the 
    Courtroom Effectiveness Act (Victims' VOICES Act) (July 30, 2024).

Public Law 118-137 (H.R.1505)--No Stolen Trademarks Honored in America 
    Act of 2023 (December 1, 2024).

Public Law 118-151 (S.3960)--A bill to amend title 35, United States 
    Code, to provide a good faith exception to the imposition of fines 
    for false assertions and certifications, and for other purposes 
    (December 17, 2024).

Public Law 118-203 (S.3998)--Federal Judiciary Stabilization Act of 
    2024 (December 23, 2024).

Public Law 118-206 (S.4610)--A bill to amend title 36, United States 
    Code, to designate the bald eagle as the national bird (December 
    23, 2024).

Public Law 118-179 (H.R.7177)--To amend title 28, United States Code, 
    to consolidate certain divisions in the Northern District of 
    Alabama (December 23, 2024).

Public Law 118-250 (H.R.8666)--To amend title 28, United States Code, 
    to authorize holding court for the Central Division of Utah in Moab 
    and Monticello (January 4, 2025).

                  III. BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS REPORTED
                            BY THE COMMITTEE


S.150--Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2023 (March 1, 
    2023).

S.79--Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2023 
    (March 1, 2023).

S.113--Prescription Pricing for the People Act of 2023 (March 1, 2023).

S.142--Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act 
    (March 1, 2023).

S.148--Stop Significant and Time-wasting Abuse Limiting Legitimate 
    Innovation of New Generics Act (Stop STALLING Act) (March 1, 2023).

S.1170--Project Safe Childhood Act (May 15, 2023).

S.1199--Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children 
    Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act of 2023 (STOP CSAM Act of 
    2023) (May 15, 2023).

S.1207--Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive 
    Technologies Act of 2023 (EARN IT Act of 2023) (May 15, 2023).

S.412--Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting Distribution 
    Act of 2023 (SHIELD Act of 2023) (May 17, 2023).

S.474--Revising Existing Procedures On Reporting via Technology Act 
    (REPORT Act) (June 6, 2023), became Public Law 118-59.

S.546--Recruit and Retain Act (June 8, 2023), became Public Law 118-64.

S.994--Strong Communities Act of 2023 (June 8, 2023).

S.1387--Project Safe Neighborhoods Reauthorization Act of 2023 (June 8, 
    2023).

S.1530--Community Oriented Policing Services on the Beat Grant Program 
    Parity Act of 2023 (COPS on the Beat Act) (June 8, 2023).

S.1094--Journalism Competition and Preservation Act of 2023 (July 18, 
    2023).

S.359--Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2023 
    (September 5, 2023).

S.1080--Cooper Davis Act (September 5, 2023).

S.1979--Protecting Older Americans Act of 2023 (May 16, 2024).

S.930--Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2024 (June 5, 2024).

S.3335--Retired Law Enforcement Officers Continuing Service Act (June 
    5, 2024).

S.4235--Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act 
    of 2024 (June 5, 2024).

S.4199--Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved Act of 
    2024 (JUDGES Act of 2024) (June 18, 2024).

S.4713--Inventor Diversity for Economic Advancement Act of 2024 (IDEA 
    Act) (November 18, 2024).

S.2220--Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation 
    Leadership Act (PREVAIL Act) (December 2, 2024).

                 IV. BUSINESS MEETINGS OF THE COMMITTEE


January 26, 2023--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Nancy G. Abudu, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh 
            Circuit.
    DeAndrea Gist Benjamin, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Fourth Circuit.
    Rachel Bloomekatz, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth 
            Circuit.
    Cindy K. Chung, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third 
            Circuit.
    Bradley N. Garcia, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            District of Columbia Circuit.
    Anthony Devos Johnstone, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Ninth Circuit.
    Maria Araujo Kahn, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second 
            Circuit.
    Julie Rikelman, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First 
            Circuit.
    Daniel J. Calabretta, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of California.
    Tiffany M. Cartwright, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of Washington.
    Nusrat Jahan Choudhury, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of New York.
    Jessica G. L. Clarke, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of New York.
    Matthew L. Garcia, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of New Mexico.
    Margaret R. Guzman, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Massachusetts.
    Dale E. Ho, to be United States District Judge for the Southern 
            District of New York.
    Lindsay C. Jenkins, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Kenly Kiya Kato, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    Araceli Martinez-Olguin, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of California.
    Gina R. Mendez-Miro, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Puerto Rico.
    Natasha Merle, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of New York.
    Adrienne C. Nelson, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Oregon.
    Ana C. Reyes, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Columbia.
    Hernan D. Vera, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    Jamar K. Walker, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of Virginia.
    Jamal N. Whitehead, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of Washington.
    Rosemarie Hidalgo, to be Director of the Violence Against Women 
            Office.
    Amy Lefkowitz Solomon, to be an Assistant Attorney General, Office 
            of Justice Programs.

February 2, 2023--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Nancy G. Abudu, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh 
            Circuit.
    Rachel Bloomekatz, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth 
            Circuit.
    Julie Rikelman, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First 
            Circuit.
    Robert Stewart Ballou, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of Virginia.
    Nusrat Jahan Choudhury, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of New York.
    Jessica G. L. Clarke, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of New York.
    Todd E. Edelman, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Columbia.
    Kymberly Kathryn Evanson, to be United States District Judge for 
            the Western District of Washington.
    Gordon P. Gallagher, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Colorado.
    Jonathan James Canada Grey, to be United States District Judge for 
            the Eastern District of Michigan.
    Dale E. Ho, to be United States District Judge for the Southern 
            District of New York.
    Myong J. Joun, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Massachusetts.
    Kenly Kiya Kato, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    Julia E. Kobick, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Massachusetts.
    Colleen R. Lawless, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Central District of Illinois.
    Rita F. Lin, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.
    P.Casey Pitts, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.
    Ramon Ernesto Reyes, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of New York.
    Andrew G. Schopler, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of California.
    James Edward Simmons, Jr., to be United States District Judge for 
            the Southern District of California.
    Arun Subramanian, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of New York.
    Hernan D. Vera, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    Rosemarie Hidalgo, to be Director of the Violence Against Women 
            Office.
    Amy Lefkowitz Solomon, to be an Assistant Attorney General, Office 
            of Justice Programs.
    Jill E. Steinberg, to be United States Attorney for the Southern 
            District of Georgia.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    DeAndrea Gist Benjamin, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Fourth Circuit.
    Cindy K. Chung, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Third 
            Circuit.
    Bradley N. Garcia, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            District of Columbia Circuit.
    Maria Araujo Kahn, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Second 
            Circuit.
    Daniel J. Calabretta, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of California.
    Tiffany M. Cartwright, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of Washington.
    Matthew L. Garcia, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of New Mexico.
    Margaret R. Guzman, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Massachusetts.
    Lindsay C. Jenkins, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Araceli Martinez-Olguin, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of California.
    Gina R. Mendez-Miro, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Puerto Rico.
    Adrienne C. Nelson, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Oregon.
    Ana C. Reyes, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Columbia.
    Jamar K. Walker, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of Virginia.
    Jamal N. Whitehead, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of Washington.
  The following nominations resulted in a tie vote on the motion to 
            favorably report out of Committee:
    Anthony Devos Johnstone, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Ninth Circuit.
    Natasha Merle, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of New York.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.79--Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2023.
    S.113--Prescription Pricing for the People Act of 2023.
    S.142--Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act.
    S.148--Stop Significant and Time-wasting Abuse Limiting Legitimate 
            Innovation of New Generics Act (Stop STALLING Act).
    S.150--Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2023.

February 9, 2023--The Committee adopted its rules of procedure for the 
    118th Congress, and ordered favorably reported the following 
    original resolution:
    S.Res.56--Authorizing expenditures by the Committee for the 118th 
            Congress.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Nancy G. Abudu, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh 
            Circuit.
    Rachel Bloomekatz, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth 
            Circuit.
    Anthony Devos Johnstone, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Ninth Circuit.
    Julie Rikelman, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First 
            Circuit.
    Todd E. Edelman, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Columbia.
    Robert Stewart Ballou, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of Virginia.
    Nusrat Jahan Choudhury, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of New York.
    Jessica G.L. Clarke, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of New York.
    Kymberly Kathryn Evanson, to be United States District Judge for 
            the Western District of Washington.
    Gordon P. Gallagher, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Colorado.
    Jonathan James Canada Grey, to be United States District Judge for 
            the Eastern District of Michigan.
    Dale E. Ho, to be United States District Judge for the Southern 
            District of New York.
    Myong J. Joun, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Massachusetts.
    Kenly Kiya Kato, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    Julia E. Kobick, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Massachusetts.
    Colleen R. Lawless, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Central District of Illinois.
    Rita F. Lin, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.
    Natasha Merle, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of New York.
    P.Casey Pitts, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.
    Ramon Ernesto Reyes, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of New York.
    Andrew G. Schopler, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of California.
    James Edward Simmons, Jr., to be United States District Judge for 
            the Southern District of California.
    Arun Subramanian, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of New York.
    Hernan D. Vera, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    Jill E. Steinberg, to be United States Attorney for the Southern 
            District of Georgia.
  The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Rosemarie Hidalgo, to be Director of the Violence Against Women 
            Office.
    Amy Lefkowitz Solomon, to be an Assistant Attorney General, Office 
            of Justice Programs.
    Kate E. Brubacher, to be United States Attorney for the District of 
            Kansas.
    Ismail J. Ramsey, to be United States Attorney for the Northern 
            District of California.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bills:
    S.79--Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2023.
    S.150--Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act of 2023.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bills in the 
            nature of a substitute:
    S.113--Prescription Pricing for the People Act of 2023.
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment SIL23132 adopted by voice vote.
    S.142--Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act.
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment TAM23155 adopted by voice vote.
    S.148--Stop Significant and Time-wasting Abuse Limiting Legitimate 
            Innovation of New Generics Act (Stop STALLING Act).
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment SIL23158 adopted by voice vote.

February 16, 2023--The following Subcommittee assignments were adopted 
    by voice vote:

    Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights: 
            Senators Klobuchar (Chair), Whitehouse, Coons, Blumenthal, 
            Hirono, Booker, Welch, Lee (Ranking Member), Grassley, 
            Hawley, Cotton, Tillis, Blackburn.
    Subcommittee on the Constitution: Senators Feinstein (Chair), 
            Blumenthal, Booker, Ossoff, Cruz (Ranking Member), Cornyn, 
            Lee.
    Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism: Senators 
            Booker (Chair), Feinstein, Whitehouse, Klobuchar, Coons, 
            Padilla, Ossoff, Cotton (Ranking Member), Grassley, Cornyn, 
            Lee, Cruz, Kennedy.
    Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action, and 
            Federal Rights: Senators Whitehouse (Chair), Feinstein, 
            Blumenthal, Hirono, Booker, Padilla, Welch, Kennedy 
            (Ranking Member), Grassley, Lee, Cruz, Tillis, Hawley.
    Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law: Senators Ossoff (Chair), 
            Feinstein, Blumenthal, Welch, Blackburn (Ranking Member), 
            Kennedy, Hawley.
    Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and Border Safety: 
            Senators Padilla (Chair), Whitehouse, Klobuchar, Coons, 
            Hirono, Booker, Welch, Cornyn (Ranking Member), Grassley, 
            Cruz, Cotton, Tillis, Blackburn.
    Subcommittee on Intellectual Property: Senators Coons (Chair), 
            Hirono, Padilla, Ossoff, Welch, Tillis (Ranking Member), 
            Cornyn, Cotton, Blackburn.
    Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law: Senators 
            Blumenthal (Chair), Klobuchar, Coons, Hirono, Padilla, 
            Ossoff, Hawley (Ranking Member), Kennedy, Blackburn, Lee, 
            Cornyn.

  The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Charnelle Bjelkengren, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Washington.
    Matthew P. Brookman, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of Indiana.
    Michael Farbiarz, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of New Jersey.
    Robert Kirsch, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of New Jersey.
    Orelia Eleta Merchant, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of New York.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Rosemarie Hidalgo, to be Director of the Violence Against Women 
            Office.
    Amy Lefkowitz Solomon, to be an Assistant Attorney General, Office 
            of Justice Programs.
    Kate E. Brubacher, to be United States Attorney for the District of 
            Kansas.
    Ismail J. Ramsey, to be United States Attorney for the Northern 
            District of California.

March 9, 2023--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Michael Arthur Delaney, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            First Circuit.
    Monica Ramirez Almadani, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Central District of California.
    Charnelle Bjelkengren, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Washington.
    Jeffrey Irvine Cummings, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Michael Farbiarz, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of New Jersey.
    Marian F. Gaston, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of California.
    Wesley L. Hsu, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    LaShonda A. Hunt, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Robert Kirsch, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of New Jersey.
    Orelia Eleta Merchant, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of New York.
    William R. Hart, to be United States Marshal for the District of 
            New Hampshire.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Matthew P. Brookman, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of Indiana.
    Damien M. Diggs, of Texas, to be United States Attorney for the 
            Eastern District of Texas.
    Stephen K. Eberle, to be United States Marshal for the Western 
            District of Pennsylvania.
    Justin L. Martinez, to be United States Marshal for the District of 
            Utah.
    Roy W. Minter, Jr., to be United States Marshal for the Southern 
            District of Georgia.

April 20, 2023--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Michael Arthur Delaney, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            First Circuit.
    Charnelle Bjelkengren, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Washington.
    Amanda K. Brailsford, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Idaho.
    S.Kato Crews, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Colorado.
    Marian F. Gaston, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of California.
    Molly R. Silfen, to be a Judge of the United States Court of 
            Federal Claims.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Monica Ramirez Almadani, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Central District of California.
    Jeffrey Irvine Cummings, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Michael Farbiarz, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of New Jersey.
    Wesley L. Hsu, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    LaShonda A. Hunt, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Robert Kirsch, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of New Jersey.
    Orelia Eleta Merchant, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of New York.
    William R. Hart, to be United States Marshal for the District of 
            New Hampshire.
    Todd Gee, to be United States Attorney for the Southern District of 
            Mississippi.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.1207--Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive 
            Technologies Act of 2023 (EARN IT Act of 2023).
    S.1199--Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect 
            Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act of 2023 
            (STOP CSAM Act of 2023).
    S.1080--Cooper Davis Act.

April 27, 2023--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Michael Arthur Delaney, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            First Circuit.
    Charnelle Bjelkengren, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Washington.
    S.Kato Crews, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Colorado.
    Marian F. Gaston, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of California.
    Molly R. Silfen, to be a Judge of the United States Court of 
            Federal Claims.
    Eric G. Olshan, to be United States Attorney for the Western 
            District of Pennsylvania.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nomination:
    Amanda K. Brailsford, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Idaho.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.1207--Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive 
            Technologies Act of 2023 (EARN IT Act of 2023).
    S.1199--Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect 
            Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act of 2023 
            (STOP CSAM Act of 2023).
    S.1080--Cooper Davis Act.

May 4, 2023--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Michael Arthur Delaney, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            First Circuit.
    Charnelle Bjelkengren, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Washington.
    S.Kato Crews, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Colorado.
    Jeremy C. Daniel, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Marian F. Gaston, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of California.
    Brendan Abell Hurson, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Maryland.
    Darrel James Papillion, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Louisiana.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Molly R. Silfen, to be a Judge of the United States Court of 
            Federal Claims.
    Eric G. Olshan, to be United States Attorney for the Western 
            District of Pennsylvania.
    Craig J. Anderson, to be United States Marshal for the District of 
            Montana.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill as 
            amended:
    S.1207--Eliminating Abusive and Rampant Neglect of Interactive 
            Technologies Act of 2023 (EARN IT Act of 2023).
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment OLL23438 adopted by voice vote.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.1199--Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect 
            Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act of 2023 
            (STOP CSAM Act of 2023).
    S.1080--Cooper Davis Act.
    S.412--Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting 
            Distribution Act of 2023 (SHIELD Act of 2023).
    S.1170--Project Safe Childhood Act.

May 11, 2023--The Committee held over the following nomination:
    Michael Arthur Delaney, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            First Circuit.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Charnelle Bjelkengren, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Washington.
    S.Kato Crews, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Colorado.
    Jeremy C. Daniel, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Marian F. Gaston, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of California.
    Brendan Abell Hurson, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Maryland.
    Darrel James Papillion, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Louisiana.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bills in the 
            nature of a substitute:
    S.1199--Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect 
            Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act of 2023 
            (STOP CSAM Act of 2023).
      The Committee considered the following amendments:
      Managers' Amendment LYN23293 adopted by voice vote.
      Graham Amendment OLL23435 adopted by voice vote.
      Hawley Amendment OLL23485 adopted by voice vote.
      Durbin Amendment OLL23499 to Hawley OLL23485 adopted by voice 
            vote.
    S.412--Stopping Harmful Image Exploitation and Limiting 
            Distribution Act of 2023 (SHIELD Act of 2023).
      The Committee considered the following amendments:
      Managers' Amendment LIP23469 adopted by voice vote.
      Booker Amendment LIP23476 failed by roll call vote.
    S.1170--Project Safe Childhood Act.
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment OLL23468 adopted by voice vote.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1080--Cooper Davis Act.

May 18, 2023--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Michael Arthur Delaney, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            First Circuit.
    Shannon R. Saylor, to be United States Marshal for the Eastern 
            District of Virginia.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.1080--Cooper Davis Act.
    S.1306--Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization Act of 
            2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).
    S.474--Revising Existing Procedures On Reporting via Technology Act 
            (REPORT Act).
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bills:
    S.546--Recruit and Retain Act.
    S.1530--Community Oriented Policing Services on the Beat Grant 
            Program Parity Act of 2023 (COPS on the Beat Act).
    S.994--Strong Communities Act of 2023.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill in the 
            nature of a substitute:
    S.1387--Project Safe Neighborhoods Reauthorization Act of 2023.
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment ALL23336 adopted by voice vote.

June 1, 2023--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Ana de Alba, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth 
            Circuit.
    Irma Carrillo Ramirez, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Fifth Circuit.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nomination:
    Shannon R. Saylor, to be United States Marshal for the Eastern 
            District of Virginia.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1080--Cooper Davis Act.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill in the 
            nature of a substitute:
    S.474--Revising Existing Procedures On Reporting via Technology Act 
            (REPORT Act).
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment LIP23504 adopted by voice vote.

June 8, 2023--The Committee ordered favorably reported the following 
    nominations:
    Ana de Alba, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth 
            Circuit.
    Irma Carrillo Ramirez, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Fifth Circuit.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.1080--Cooper Davis Act.
    S.1094--Journalism Competition and Preservation Act of 2023.

June 15, 2023--The Committee held over the following nomination:
    Tara K. McGrath, to be United States Attorney for the Southern 
            District of California.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1080--Cooper Davis Act.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill:
    S.1094--Journalism Competition and Preservation Act of 2023.

July 13, 2023--The Committee ordered favorably reported the following 
    nominations:
    Loren L. AliKhan, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Columbia.
    Susan K. DeClercq, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Michigan.
    Vernon D. Oliver, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Connecticut.
    Tara K. McGrath, to be United States Attorney for the Southern 
            District of California.
  The Committee held over the following nomination:
    Julia K. Munley, to be United States District Judge for the Middle 
            District of Pennsylvania.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill in the 
            nature of a substitute:
    S.1080--Cooper Davis Act.
      The Committee considered the following amendments:
      Managers' Amendment ELL23484 adopted by voice vote.
      Ossoff Amendment ELL24389 as modified failed by roll call vote.
      Booker Amendment BOM23434 withdrawn.
      Cotton Amendment to Booker BOM23434 adopted by roll call vote.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.359--the Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 
            2023.

July 20, 2023--The Committee ordered favorably reported the following 
    nomination:
    Julia K. Munley, to be United States District Judge for the Middle 
            District of Pennsylvania.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill as 
            amended:
    S.359, the Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 
            2023.
      The Committee considered the following amendments:
      Graham Amendment SIL23892 failed by roll call vote.
      Cornyn Amendment OLL23707 failed by roll call vote.
      Blackburn Amendment SIL23875 failed by roll call vote.
      Kennedy Amendment SIL23885 adopted as amended by roll call vote.
      Durbin Amendment (insertion) to Kennedy SIL23885 adopted by voice 
            vote.
      Durbin Amendment (strike) to Kennedy SIL23885 adopted by roll 
            call vote.
      Lee Amendment SIL23890 failed by roll call vote.
      Hawley Amendment LEW23329 failed by roll call vote.
      Cotton Amendment COT237A13 failed by roll call vote.
      Cruz Amendment SIL23800 failed by roll call vote.

September 14, 2023--The Committee ordered favorably reported the 
    following nominations:
    Jerry Edwards, Jr., to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of Louisiana.
    Margaret M. Garnett, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of New York.
    Jennifer L. Hall, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Delaware.
    Brandon S. Long, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of Louisiana.
    Matthew James Maddox, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Maryland.
    Brandy R. McMillion, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Michigan.
    Karoline Mehalchick, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Middle District of Pennsylvania.
    Joseph A. Laroski, Jr., to be a Judge for the United States Court 
            of International Trade.
    Lisa W. Wang, to be a Judge for the United States Court of 
            International Trade.
    Philip S. Hadji, to be a Judge of the United States Court of 
            Federal Claims.
    Rebecca C. Lutzko, to be United States Attorney for the Northern 
            District of Ohio.
    April M. Perry, to be United States Attorney for the Northern 
            District of Illinois.

September 28, 2023--The Committee ordered favorably reported the 
    following nominations:
    Richard E.N. Federico, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Tenth Circuit.
    Joshua Paul Kolar, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Seventh Circuit.
    Jeffrey M. Bryan, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Minnesota.
    Deborah Robinson, to be Intellectual Property Enforcement 
            Coordinator, Executive Office of the President.
  The Committee held over the following nomination:
    Eumi K. Lee, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.

October 26, 2023--The following Subcommittee assignments were adopted 
    by voice vote:

    Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and Consumer Rights: 
            Senators Klobuchar (Chair), Whitehouse, Coons, Blumenthal, 
            Hirono, Booker, Welch, Lee (Ranking Member), Grassley, 
            Hawley, Cotton, Tillis, Blackburn.
    Subcommittee on the Constitution: Senators Butler (Chair), 
            Blumenthal, Booker, Ossoff, Cruz (Ranking Member), Cornyn, 
            Lee.
    Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism: Senators 
            Booker (Chair), Whitehouse, Klobuchar, Coons, Padilla, 
            Ossoff, Butler, Cotton (Ranking Member), Grassley, Cornyn, 
            Lee, Cruz, Kennedy.
    Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action, and 
            Federal Rights: Senators Whitehouse (Chair), Blumenthal, 
            Hirono, Booker, Padilla, Welch, Butler, Kennedy (Ranking 
            Member), Grassley, Lee, Cruz, Tillis, Hawley.
    Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law: Senators Ossoff (Chair), 
            Blumenthal, Welch, Butler, Blackburn (Ranking Member), 
            Kennedy, Hawley.
    Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and Border Safety: 
            Senators Padilla (Chair), Whitehouse, Klobuchar, Coons, 
            Hirono, Booker, Welch, Cornyn (Ranking Member), Grassley, 
            Cruz, Cotton, Tillis, Blackburn.
    Subcommittee on Intellectual Property: Senators Coons (Chair), 
            Hirono, Padilla, Ossoff, Welch, Tillis (Ranking Member), 
            Cornyn, Cotton, Blackburn.
    Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law: Senators 
            Blumenthal (Chair), Klobuchar, Coons, Hirono, Padilla, 
            Ossoff, Hawley (Ranking Member), Kennedy, Blackburn, Lee, 
            Cornyn.

  The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Mustafa Taher Kasubhai, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Oregon.
    Eumi K. Lee, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    John A. Kazen, to be United States District Judge for the Southern 
            District of Texas.
    Shanlyn A.S. Park, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Hawaii.
    Jamel Semper, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of New Jersey.
    Micah W.J. Smith, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Hawaii.

November 2, 2023--The Committee held over the following subpoena 
    authorization:
    Authorization for Subpoenas Relating to the Supreme Court Ethics 
            Investigation.
  The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Mustafa Taher Kasubhai, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Oregon.
    Eumi K. Lee, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.

November 9, 2023--The Committee held over the following subpoena 
    authorization:
    Authorization for Subpoenas Relating to the Supreme Court Ethics 
            Investigation.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Mustafa Taher Kasubhai, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Oregon.
    Eumi K. Lee, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.

November 30, 2023--The Committee agreed to the following subpoena 
    authorization in the nature of a substitute:
    Authorization for Subpoenas Relating to the Supreme Court Ethics 
            Investigation.
      The Committee considered the following Rule IV motion:
      Rule IV Motion, to suspend debate on final passage of 
            authorization was agreed to by roll call vote.
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Durbin Managers' Amendment HEN23B86 adopted by roll call vote.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Mustafa Taher Kasubhai, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Oregon.
    Seth Robert Aframe, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First 
            Circuit.
    Edward Sunyol Kiel, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of New Jersey.
    Sarah French Russell, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Connecticut.
    Christopher Charles Fonzone, to be an Assistant Attorney General, 
            Office of Legal Counsel.
  The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Sara E. Hill, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of Oklahoma.
    John David Russell, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Oklahoma.
    Ramona Villagomez Manglona, to be Judge for the District Court of 
            the Northern Mariana Islands.
  The following nomination failed to be reported favorably in an 
            initial vote but was ordered favorably reported in a 
            subsequent vote during this meeting:
    Eumi K. Lee, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.

December 7, 2023--The Committee ordered favorably reported the 
    following nominations:
    Sara E. Hill, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of Oklahoma.
    John David Russell, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Oklahoma.
    Ramona Villagomez Manglona, to be Judge for the District Court of 
            the Northern Mariana Islands.

January 18, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the 
    following nominations:
    Seth Robert Aframe, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First 
            Circuit.
    Nicole G. Berner, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth 
            Circuit.
    Joshua Paul Kolar, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Seventh Circuit.
    Adeel Abdullah Mangi, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Third Circuit.
    Jacquelyn D. Austin, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of South Carolina.
    Amy M. Baggio, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Oregon.
    Jacqueline Becerra, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of Florida.
    Cristal C. Brisco, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Indiana.
    Melissa Damian, to be United States District Judge for the Southern 
            District of Florida.
    Mustafa Taher Kasubhai, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Oregon.
    Edward Sunyol Kiel, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of New Jersey.
    Eumi K. Lee, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.
    David Seymour Leibowitz, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of Florida.
    Gretchen S. Lund, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Indiana.
    Sarah French Russell, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Connecticut.
    Kirk Edward Sherriff, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of California.
    Julie Simone Sneed, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Middle District of Florida.
    Joseph Albert Laroski, to be a Judge for the United States Court of 
            International Trade.
    Lisa W. Wang, to be a Judge for the United States Court of 
            International Trade.
    Ramona Villagomez Manglona, to be Judge for the District Court of 
            the Northern Mariana Islands.
    Deborah Robinson, to be Intellectual Property Enforcement 
            Coordinator, Executive Office of the President.

February 29, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the 
    following nominations:
    Ann Marie McIff Allen, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Utah.
    Susan M. Bazis, to be United States District Judge for the District 
            of Nebraska.
    Ernest Gonzalez, to be United States District Judge for the Western 
            District of Texas.
    Kelly Harrison Rankin, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Wyoming.
    Leon Schydlower, to be United States District Judge for the Western 
            District of Texas.
    Robin Michelle Meriweather, to be a Judge of the United States 
            Court of Federal Claims.
  The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Joshua S. Levy, to be United States Attorney for the District of 
            Massachusetts.
    Rebecca C. Lutzko, to be United States Attorney for the Northern 
            District of Ohio.
    Roy W. Minter, Jr., to be United States Marshal for the Southern 
            District of Georgia.
    Almo J. Carter, to be a Commissioner of the United States Parole 
            Commission.
    Amir H. Ali, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
            Columbia.
    Melissa R. DuBose, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Rhode Island.
    Sunil R. Harjani, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Robert J. White, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of Michigan.
    Jasmine Hyejung Yoon, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of Virginia.

March 7, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the following 
    nominations:
    Amir H. Ali, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
            Columbia.
    Melissa R. DuBose, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Rhode Island.
    Sunil R. Harjani, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Robert J. White, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of Michigan.
    Jasmine Hyejung Yoon, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of Virginia.
    Joshua S. Levy, to be United States Attorney for the District of 
            Massachusetts.
    Rebecca C. Lutzko, to be United States Attorney for the Northern 
            District of Ohio.
    Roy W. Minter, Jr., to be United States Marshal for the Southern 
            District of Georgia.
    Almo J. Carter, to be a Commissioner of the United States Parole 
            Commission.
  The Committee held over the following nominations:
    David O. Barnett, to be United States Marshal for the District of 
            New Mexico.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).

April 11, 2024--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Nancy L. Maldonado, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Seventh Circuit.
    Georgia N. Alexakis, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Krissa M. Lanham, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Arizona.
    Angela M. Martinez, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Arizona.
    Sparkle L. Sooknanan, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Columbia.
    Claria Horn Boom, to be a Member of the United States Sentencing 
            Commission.
    John Gleeson, to be a Member of the United States Sentencing 
            Commission.
    Matthew L. Gannon, to be United States Attorney for the Northern 
            District of Iowa.
    David C. Waterman, to be United States Attorney for the Southern 
            District of Iowa.
    Gary D. Grimes, to be United States Marshal for the Western 
            District of Arkansas.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Sanket Jayshukh Bulsara, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of New York.
    Dena M. Coggins, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of California.
    Eric C. Schulte, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of South Dakota.
    Camela C. Theeler, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of South Dakota.
    David O. Barnett, to be United States Marshal for the District of 
            New Mexico.
    Clinton J. Fuchs, to be United States Marshal for the District of 
            Maryland.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).

April 18, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the following 
    nominations:
    Nancy L. Maldonado, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
            Seventh Circuit.
    Georgia N. Alexakis, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Illinois.
    Krissa M. Lanham, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Arizona.
    Angela M. Martinez, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Arizona.
    Sparkle L. Sooknanan, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Columbia.
    Claria Horn Boom, to be a Member of the United States Sentencing 
            Commission.
    John Gleeson, to be a Member of the United States Sentencing 
            Commission.
    Matthew L. Gannon, to be United States Attorney for the Northern 
            District of Iowa.
    David C. Waterman, to be United States Attorney for the Southern 
            District of Iowa.
    Gary D. Grimes, to be United States Marshal for the Western 
            District of Arkansas.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).

May 9, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the following 
    nominations:
    Kevin Gafford Ritz, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth 
            Circuit.
    Brian Edward Murphy, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Massachusetts.
    Rebecca L. Pennell, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Washington.
    Jeannette A. Vargas, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of New York.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill:
    S.1979--Protecting Older Americans Act of 2023.

May 16, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the following 
    bills in the nature of a substitute:
    S.930--Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2023.
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment ALL24370 adopted by voice vote.
    S.3335--Retired Federal Law Enforcement Officers Continuing Service 
            Act.
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment ALL24408 adopted by voice vote.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill:
    S.4235--Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis 
            Act of 2024.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).

June 13, 2024--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Michelle Williams Court, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Central District of California.
    Anne Hwang, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    Sarah Netburn, to be United States District Judge for the Southern 
            District of New York.
    Stacey D. Neumann, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Maine.
    Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon, to be United States District Judge for 
            the Central District of California.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill in the 
            nature of a substitute:
    S.4199--Judicial Understaffing Delays Getting Emergencies Solved 
            Act of 2024 (JUDGES Act of 2024).
      The Committee considered the following amendment:
      Managers' Amendment SIL24391 adopted by voice vote.

July 11, 2024--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Karla M. Campbell, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth 
            Circuit.
    Julia M. Lipez, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First 
            Circuit.
    Catherine Henry, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of Pennsylvania.
    Mary Kay Lanthier, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Vermont.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Embry J. Kidd, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh 
            Circuit.
    Adam B. Abelson, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Maryland.
    Michelle Williams Court, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Central District of California.
    Anne Hwang, to be United States District Judge for the Central 
            District of California.
    Stacey D. Neumann, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Maine.
    Joseph Francis Saporito, Jr., to be United States District Judge 
            for the Middle District of Pennsylvania.
    Meredith A. Vacca, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Western District of New York.
    Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon, to be United States District Judge for 
            the Central District of California.
  The following nomination failed to be favorably reported:
    Sarah Netburn, to be United States District Judge for the Southern 
            District of New York.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).

August 1, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the following 
    nominations:
    Karla M. Campbell, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth 
            Circuit.
    Julia M. Lipez, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First 
            Circuit.
    Catherine Henry, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of Pennsylvania.
    Mary Kay Lanthier, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Vermont.
    Laura Margarete Provinzino, to be United States District Judge for 
            the District of Minnesota.
    Noel Wise, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of California.
  The following nomination was voted on with an insufficient quorum but 
            was ordered favorably reported in a subsequent vote during 
            this meeting:
    Mary Kathleen Costello, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
  The Committee held over the following bill:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).

September 19, 2024--The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Ryan Young Park, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth 
            Circuit.
    Bobby Jack Woods, to be United States Marshal for the Eastern 
            District of Kentucky.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following nominations:
    Byron B. Conway, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
            District of Wisconsin.
    Jonathan E. Hawley, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Central District of Illinois.
    April M. Perry, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
            District of Illinois.
    Gail A. Weilheimer, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Eastern District of Pennsylvania.
    Joseph R. Adams, to be United States Marshal for the Northern 
            District of West Virginia.
    David L. Lemmon II, to be United States Marshal for the Southern 
            District of West Virginia.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).
    S.2220--Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American 
            Innovation Leadership Act (PREVAIL Act).
    S.2140--Patent Eligibility Restoration Act of 2023.
    S.4713--Inventor Diversity for Economic Advancement Act of 2024 
            (IDEA Act).
    S.2082--Ensuring Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act.

November 14, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the 
    following nominations:
    Ryan Young Park, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth 
            Circuit.
    Sharad Harshad Desai, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of Arizona.
    Bobby Jack Woods, to be United States Marshal for the Eastern 
            District of Kentucky.
  The Committee held over the following nominations:
    Anthony J. Brindisi, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of New York.
    Elizabeth C. Coombe, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of New York.
    Sarah Morgan Davenport, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of New Mexico.
    Tiffany Rene Johnson, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Georgia.
    Keli Marie Neary, to be United States District Judge for the Middle 
            District of Pennsylvania.
    Miranda Holloway-Baggett, to be United States Marshal for the 
            Southern District of Alabama.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).
    S.2220--Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American 
            Innovation Leadership Act (PREVAIL Act).
    S.2140--Patent Eligibility Restoration Act of 2023.
    S.2082--Ensuring Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill:
    S.4713--Inventor Diversity for Economic Advancement Act of 2024 
            (IDEA Act).

November 21, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the 
    following nominations:
    Anthony J. Brindisi, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of New York.
    Elizabeth C. Coombe, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of New York.
    Sarah Morgan Davenport, to be United States District Judge for the 
            District of New Mexico.
    Tiffany Rene Johnson, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Northern District of Georgia.
    Keli Marie Neary, to be United States District Judge for the Middle 
            District of Pennsylvania.
    Miranda Holloway-Baggett, to be United States Marshal for the 
            Southern District of Alabama.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.1306--the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).
    S.2082--Ensuring Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act.
  The Committee ordered favorably reported the following bill in the 
            nature of a substitute:
    S.2220--Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American 
            Innovation Leadership Act (PREVAIL Act).
      The Committee considered the following amendments:
      Managers' Amendment EHF24960 adopted by voice vote.
      Cruz Amendment EHF24A72 failed by roll call vote.

December 12, 2024--The Committee ordered favorably reported the 
    following nominations:
    Benjamin J. Cheeks, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Southern District of California.
    Serena Raquel Murillo, to be United States District Judge for the 
            Central District of California.
  The Committee held over the following bills:
    S.1306, the Community Oriented Policing Services Reauthorization 
            Act of 2023 (COPS Reauthorization Act of 2023).
    S.2082, Ensuring Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act.

                      V. HEARINGS OF THE COMMITTEE


January 24, 2023--Full Committee hearing, That's the Ticket: Promoting 
    Competition and Protecting Consumers in Live Entertainment (S.Hrg. 
    118-31).

January 25, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Charnelle 
    Bjelkengren, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
    District of Washington; Matthew P. Brookman, to be United States 
    District Judge for the Southern District of Indiana; Michael 
    Farbiarz, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
    New Jersey; Robert Kirsch, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of New Jersey; and Orelia Eleta Merchant, to be United 
    States District Judge for the Eastern District of New York (S.Hrg. 
    118-29, Part 1).

February 14, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Protecting Our Children 
    Online (S.Hrg. 118-028).

February 15, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Michael 
    Arthur Delaney, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First 
    Circuit, Jeffrey Irvine Cummings, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Northern District of Illinois, LaShonda A. Hunt, to 
    be United States District Judge for the Northern District of 
    Illinois, Marian F. Gaston, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Southern District of California, Wesley L. Hsu, to be United 
    States District Judge for the Central District of California, and 
    Monica Ramirez Almadani, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Central District of California (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 2).

February 28, 2023--Full Committee hearing, The Equal Rights Amendment: 
    How Congress Can Recognize Ratification and Enshrine Equality in 
    Our Constitution (S.Hrg. 118-30).

March 1, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Oversight of the Department of 
    Justice (S.Hrg. 118-32).

March 7, 2023--Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and 
    Consumer Rights hearing, Reining in Dominant Digital Platforms: 
    Restoring Competition to Our Digital Markets (S.Hrg. 118-110).

March 8, 2023--Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law 
    hearing, Platform Accountability: Gonzalez and Reform (S.Hrg. 118-
    33).

March 15, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Protecting Public Safety After 
    New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen (S.Hrg. 118-51).

March 22, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Amanda K. 
    Brailsford, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
    Idaho, S. Kato Crews, to be United States District Judge for the 
    District of Colorado, and Molly R. Silfen, to be a Judge of the 
    United States Court of Federal Claims (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 3).

March 22, 2023--Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and Border 
    Safety hearing, Living Up to America's Promise: The Need To Bolster 
    the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (S.Hrg. 118-34).

March 28, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Oversight of the Department of 
    Homeland Security.

April 18, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Jeremy C. 
    Daniel, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
    District of Illinois, Brendan Abell Hurson, to be United States 
    District Judge for the District of Maryland, and Darrel James 
    Papillion, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
    District of Louisiana (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 4).

April 18, 2023--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, Foreign 
    Competitive Threats to American Innovation and Economic Leadership 
    (S.Hrg. 118-64).

April 19, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Holding Russian Kleptocrats and 
    Human Rights Violators Accountable for their Crimes Against 
    Ukraine.

April 26, 2023--Full Committee hearing, The Assault on Reproductive 
    Rights in a Post-Dobbs America (S.Hrg. 118-111).

May 2, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Supreme Court Ethics Reform 
    (S.Hrg. 118-35).

May 3, 2023--Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and 
    Consumer Rights hearing, Competition in the Digital Advertising 
    Ecosystem (S.Hrg. 118-112).

May 16, 2023--Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law hearing, 
    Oversight of A.I.: Rules for Artificial Intelligence (S.Hrg. 118-
    37).

May 17, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Ana de Alba, to be 
    United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit, and Irma 
    Carrillo Ramirez, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fifth 
    Circuit (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 5).

May 17, 2023--Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action, 
    and Federal Rights hearing, Review of Federal Judicial Ethics 
    Processes at the Judicial Conference of the United States (S.Hrg. 
    118-38).

May 31, 2023--Full Committee hearing, From Farm to Table: Immigrant 
    Workers Get the Job Done (S.Hrg. 118-39).

June 7, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Loren L. AliKhan, 
    to be United States District Judge for the District of Columbia, 
    Susan Kim DeClercq, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Eastern District of Michigan, Julia Kathleen Munley, to be United 
    States District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, and 
    Vernon D. Oliver, to be United States District Judge for the 
    District of Connecticut (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 6).

June 7, 2023--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, Artificial 
    Intelligence and Intellectual Property--Part I: Patents, 
    Innovation, and Competition (S.Hrg. 118-65).

June 13, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Oversight of Section 702 of the 
    Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and Related Surveillance 
    Authorities.

June 13, 2023--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law hearing, 
    Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights (S.Hrg. 118-40).

June 14, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Ensuring the Safety and Well-
    Being of Unaccompanied Children (S.Hrg. 118-41).

June 14, 2023--Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency 
    Action, and Federal Rights hearing, Ensuring an Impartial 
    Judiciary: Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 
    2023 (S.Hrg. 118-42).

June 21, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Protecting Pride: Defending the 
    Civil Rights of LGBTQ+ Americans (S.Hrg. 118-52).

July 12, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Jerry Edwards, 
    Jr., to be United States District Judge for the Western District of 
    Louisiana, Brandon S. Long, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Eastern District of Louisiana, Matthew James Maddox, to be 
    United States District Judge for the District of Maryland, and 
    Philip S. Hadji, to be a Judge of the United States Court of 
    Federal Claims (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 7).

July 12, 2023--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, 
    Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property--Part II: 
    Copyright (S.Hrg. 118-66).

July 19, 2023--Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and 
    Consumer Rights hearing, Trends in Vertical Merger Enforcement 
    (S.Hrg. 118-107).

July 25, 2023--Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law 
    hearing, Oversight of A.I.: Principles for Regulation (S.Hrg. 118-
    108).

July 26, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Margaret M. 
    Garnett, to be United States District Judge for the Southern 
    District of New York, Jennifer L. Hall, to be United States 
    District Judge for the District of Delaware, Brandy R. McMillion, 
    to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District of 
    Michigan, Karoline Mehalchick, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Joseph Albert Laroski, 
    Jr., to be Judge of the United States Court of International Trade, 
    and Lisa W. Wang, to be Judge of the United States Court of 
    International Trade (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 8).

July 26, 2023--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, Oversight 
    of the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

September 6, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Richard E.N. 
    Federico, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit, 
    Joshua Paul Kolar, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
    Seventh Circuit, Jeffrey M. Bryan, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of Minnesota, Eumi K. Lee, to be United 
    States District Judge for the Northern District of California, and 
    Deborah Robinson, to be Intellectual Property Enforcement 
    Coordinator, Executive Office of the President (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 
    9).

September 12, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Book Bans: Examining How 
    Censorship Limits Liberty and Literature (S.Hrg. 118-153).

September 12, 2023--Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law 
    hearing, Oversight of A.I.: Legislating on Artificial Intelligence 
    (S.Hrg. 118-154).

September 13, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Oversight of the Federal 
    Bureau of Prisons.

September 19, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Evading Accountability: 
    Corporate Manipulation of Chapter 11 Bankruptcy (S.Hrg. 118-155).

September 20, 2023--Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency 
    Action, and Federal Rights hearing, Breaking the Logjam Part 3: 
    Restoring Transparency and Accountability in the Accommodation 
    Process (S.Hrg. 118-156).

October 3, 2023--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, Back to 
    School With the SHOP SAFE Act: Protecting Our Families From Unsafe 
    Online Counterfeits.

October 4, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Mustafa Taher 
    Kasubhai, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
    Oregon, John A. Kazen, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Southern District of Texas, Shanlyn A.S. Park, to be United States 
    District Judge for the District of Hawaii, Micah W.J. Smith, to be 
    United States District Judge for the District of Hawaii, and Jamel 
    Semper, to be United States District Judge for the District of New 
    Jersey (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 10).

October 17, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Name, Image, and Likeness, 
    and the Future of College Sports.

October 18, 2023--Subcommittee on Immigration, Citizenship, and Border 
    Safety hearing, Preserving Due Process and the Rule of Law: 
    Examining the Status of Our Nation's Immigration Courts.

October 24, 2023--Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and 
    Consumer Rights hearing, Examining Competition and Consumer Rights 
    in Housing Markets.

October 25, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Ensuring the Safety and Well-
    Being of Unaccompanied Children, Part II.

October 25, 2023--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law hearing, The 
    Human Rights of Foster Children.

October 30, 2023--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law field 
    hearing, Foster Children in the Courts.

November 1, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Seth Robert 
    Aframe, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First Circuit, 
    Edward Sunyol Kiel, to be United States District Judge for the 
    District of New Jersey, Sarah French Russell, to be United States 
    District Judge for the District of Connecticut, and Christopher 
    Charles Fonzone, to be an Assistant Attorney General, Department of 
    Justice (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 11).

November 6, 2023--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law field 
    hearing, Abuse in Foster Care: A Deeper Look.

November 7, 2023--Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law 
    hearing, Social Media and the Teen Mental Health Crisis.

November 8, 2023--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, 
    Reforming the Patent Trial and Appeal Board--The PREVAIL Act and 
    Proposals To Promote U.S. Innovation Leadership.

November 15, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Sara E. Hill, 
    to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of 
    Oklahoma, John David Russell, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Northern District of Oklahoma, and Ramona Villagomez 
    Manglona, to be Judge for the District Court for the Northern 
    Mariana Islands (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 12).

November 28, 2023--Full Committee hearing, The Gun Violence Epidemic: A 
    Public Health Crisis.

November 29, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Jacquelyn D. 
    Austin, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
    South Carolina; Jacqueline Becerra, Melissa Damian, and David 
    Seymour Leibowitz, each to be a United States District Judge for 
    the Southern District of Florida; Julie Simone Sneed, to be United 
    States District Judge for the Middle District of Florida; and Kirk 
    Edward Sherriff, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
    District of California (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 13).

December 5, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Oversight of the Federal 
    Bureau of Investigation.

December 12, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Cleaning Up the C-Suite: 
    Ensuring Accountability for Corporate Criminals.

December 13, 2023--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Nicole G. 
    Berner, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit, 
    Adeel Abdullah Mangi, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
    Third Circuit, Amy M. Baggio, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Oregon, Cristal C. Brisco, to be United States 
    District Judge for the Northern District of Indiana, and Gretchen 
    S. Lund, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
    District of Indiana (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 14).

December 13, 2023--Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and 
    Consumer Rights hearing, The New Invisible Hand? The Impact of 
    Algorithms on Competition and Consumer Rights.

December 14, 2023--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law hearing, 
    Protecting the Human Rights of Foster Children.

January 10, 2024--Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law 
    hearing, Oversight of A.I.: The Future of Journalism (S.Hrg. 118-
    439).

January 17, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Five Years of the First Step 
    Act: Reimagining Rehabilitation and Protecting Public Safety 
    (S.Hrg. 118-445).

January 23, 2024--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, The 
    Patent Eligibility Restoration Act--Restoring Clarity, Certainty, 
    and Predictability to the U.S. Patent System (S.Hrg. 118-460).

January 24, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Susan M. 
    Bazis, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
    Nebraska, Ernest Gonzalez, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Western District of Texas, Leon Schydlower, to be United States 
    District Judge for the Western District of Texas, Ann Marie McIff 
    Allen, to be United States District Judge for the District of Utah, 
    Kelly Harrison Rankin, to be United States District Judge for the 
    District of Wyoming, and Robin Michelle Meriweather, to be a Judge 
    of the United States Court of Federal Claims (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 
    15).

January 24, 2024--Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism 
    hearing, AI in Criminal Investigations and Prosecutions (S.Hrg. 
    118-545).

January 31, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Big Tech and the Online Child 
    Sexual Exploitation Crisis (S.Hrg. 118-497).

February 8, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Amir H. Ali, 
    to be United States District Judge for the District of Columbia, 
    Melissa R. DuBose, to be United States District Judge for the 
    District of Rhode Island, Sunil R. Harjani, to be United States 
    District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois, Robert J. 
    White, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District 
    of Michigan, and Jasmine Hyejung Yoon, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Western District of Virginia (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 
    16).

February 28, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Examining and Preventing 
    Deaths of Incarcerated Individuals in Federal Prisons.

February 28, 2024--Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and 
    Counterterrorism hearing, The Nation's Correctional Staffing 
    Crisis: Assessing the Toll on Correctional Officers and 
    Incarcerated Persons (S.Hrg. 118-531).

March 1, 2024--Subcommittee on the Constitution field hearing, Modern-
    Day Voting Discrimination in Alabama (S.Hrg. 118-519).

March 4, 2024--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law field hearing, 
    Human Rights in Housing (S.Hrg. 118-524).

March 6, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Sanket Jayshukh 
    Bulsara, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
    District of New York, Dena M. Coggins, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of California, Eric C. Schulte, to 
    be United States District Judge for the District of South Dakota, 
    and Camela C. Theeler, to be United States District Judge for the 
    District of South Dakota (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 17).

March 12, 2024--Full Committee hearing, The Right Side of History: 
    Protecting Voting Rights in America (S.Hrg. 118-547).

March 20, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Nancy L. 
    Maldonado, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Seventh 
    Circuit, Georgia N. Alexakis, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Northern District of Illinois, Krissa M. Lanham, to be 
    United States District Judge for the District of Arizona, Angela M. 
    Martinez, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
    Arizona, and Sparkle L. Sooknanan, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of Columbia (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 18).

March 20, 2024--Full Committee hearing, The Continued Assault on 
    Reproductive Freedoms in a Post-Dobbs America (S.Hrg. 118-561).

April 9, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Small Print, Big Impact: 
    Examining the Effects of Forced Arbitration.

April 10, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Oversight of the Community 
    Oriented Policing Services (COPS) Grant Program.

April 16, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Legacy of Harm: Eliminating the 
    Abuse of Solitary Confinement.

April 16, 2024--Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law 
    hearing, Oversight of AI: Election Deepfakes.

April 17, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Kevin Gafford 
    Ritz, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit, 
    Brian Edward Murphy, to be United States District Judge for the 
    District of Massachusetts, Rebecca L. Pennell, to be United States 
    District Judge for the Eastern District of Washington, and 
    Jeannette A. Vargas, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Southern District of New York (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 19).

April 30, 2024--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, The NO 
    FAKES Act: Protecting Americans From Unauthorized Digital Replicas.

May 8, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Dream Deferred: The Urgent Need To 
    Protect Immigrant Youth.

May 21, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Ensuring Affordable & Accessible 
    Medications: Examining Competition in the Prescription Drug Market.

May 21, 2024--Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism 
    hearing, An Examination of Prison Labor in America.

May 22, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Michelle Williams 
    Court, Anne Hwang, and Cynthia Valenzuela Dixon, each to be a 
    United States District Judge for the Central District of 
    California, Sarah Netburn, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Southern District of New York, and Stacey D. Neumann, to be 
    United States District Judge for the District of Maine (S.Hrg. 118-
    29, Part 20).

June 5, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Embry J. Kidd, to 
    be United States Circuit Judge for the Eleventh Circuit, Adam B. 
    Abelson, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
    Maryland, Joseph Francis Saporito Jr., to be United States District 
    Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, and Meredith A. 
    Vacca, to be United States District Judge for the Western District 
    of New York (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 21).

June 5, 2024--Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and 
    Consumer Rights hearing, Strengthening U.S. Economic Leadership: 
    The Role of Competition in Enhancing Economic Resiliency.

June 12, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Combatting the Youth Vaping 
    Epidemic by Enhancing Enforcement Against Illegal E-Cigarettes 
    (S.Hrg. 118-534).

June 12, 2024--Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency 
    Action, and Federal Rights hearing, Crossing the Line: Abortion 
    Bans and Interstate Travel for Care After Dobbs.

June 20, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Karla M. 
    Campbell, to be United States Circuit Judge for the Sixth Circuit, 
    Julia M. Lipez, to be United States Circuit Judge for the First 
    Circuit, Catherine Henry, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and Mary Kay Lanthier, to be 
    United States District Judge for the District of Vermont (S.Hrg. 
    118-29, Part 22).

June 25, 2024--Subcommittee on the Constitution field hearing, Chaos 
    and Confusion: Examining the Patchwork of Abortion Restrictions 
    Across America Since Dobbs.

July 9, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Closing the Justice Gap: How to 
    Make the Civil Justice System Accessible to All Americans.

July 10, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Mary Kathleen 
    Costello, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern 
    District of Pennsylvania, Laura Margarete Provinzino, to be United 
    States District Judge for the District of Minnesota, and Noel Wise, 
    to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of 
    California (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 23).

July 23, 2024--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law field hearing, 
    Health Impacts of Abortion Ban on Georgia Women.

July 30, 2024--Full Committee joint hearing with the Committee on 
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, Examination of the 
    Security Failures Leading to the Assassination Attempt on Former 
    President Trump.

July 31, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Ryan Young Park, 
    to be United States Circuit Judge for the Fourth Circuit, Byron B. 
    Conway, to be United States District Judge for the Eastern District 
    of Wisconsin, Jonathan E. Hawley, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Central District of Illinois, April M. Perry, to be 
    United States District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois, 
    and Gail A. Weilheimer, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Eastern District of Pennsylvania (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 24).

July 31, 2024--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law hearing, Birth 
    Behind Bars.

August 14, 2024--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law field 
    hearing, Pregnancy in Georgia's Prisons.

September 16, 2024--Subcommittee on Human Rights and the Law field 
    hearing, How Georgia's Abortion Ban Harms Women: Health Care in 
    Jeopardy.

September 17, 2024--Full Committee hearing, A Threat to Justice 
    Everywhere: Stemming the Tide of Hate Crimes in America.

September 17, 2024--Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law 
    hearing, Oversight of AI: Insiders' Perspectives.

September 24, 2024--Full Committee hearing, ``When the President Does 
    It, That Means It's Not Illegal'': The Supreme Court's 
    Unprecedented Immunity.

September 25, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Anthony J. 
    Brindisi, to be United States District Judge for the Northern 
    District of New York, Elizabeth C. Coombe, to be United States 
    District Judge for the Northern District of New York, Sarah Morgan 
    Davenport, to be United States District Judge for the District of 
    New Mexico, Sharad Harshad Desai, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of Arizona, Tiffany Rene Johnson, to be 
    United States District Judge for the Northern District of Georgia, 
    and Keli Marie Neary, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Middle District of Pennsylvania (S.Hrg. 118-29, Part 25).

September 25, 2024--Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and 
    Counterterrorism hearing, Sexual Assault in U.S. Prisons Two 
    Decades After the Prison Rape Elimination Act.

October 29, 2024--Full Committee field hearing, Reducing Prescription 
    Drug Prices: How Competition Can Make Medications Affordable for 
    Patients.

November 13, 2024--Full Committee hearing, How Bump Stocks and Other 
    Conversion Devices Are Amplifying the Gun Violence Epidemic.

November 13, 2024--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, 
    Oversight of the United States Copyright Office.

November 19, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Breaking the Visa-Mastercard 
    Duopoly: Bringing Competition and Lower Fees to the Credit Card 
    System.

November 19, 2024--Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law 
    hearing, Big Hacks & Big Tech: China's Cybersecurity Threat.

November 20, 2024--Full Committee hearing, Nominations of Benjamin J. 
    Cheeks, to be United States District Judge for the Central District 
    of California, and Serena Raquel Murillo, to be United States 
    District Judge for the Central District of California (S.Hrg. 118-
    29, Part 26).

December 10, 2024--Full Committee hearing, How Mass Deportations Will 
    Separate American Families, Harm Our Armed Forces, and Devastate 
    Our Economy.

December 17, 2024--Full Committee hearing, America's High-Stakes Bet on 
    Legalized Sports Gambling.

December 17, 2024--Subcommittee on Competition Policy, Antitrust, and 
    Consumer Rights hearing, Continuing a Bipartisan Path Forward for 
    Antitrust Enforcement and Reform.

December 18, 2024--Subcommittee on Intellectual Property hearing, The 
    RESTORE Patent Rights Act: Restoring America's Status as the Global 
    IP Leader.

                   VI. NOMINATIONS AND CONFIRMATIONS


                      U.S. COURT OF APPEALS JUDGES
ABUDU, NANCY G., of Georgia, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
    Eleventh Circuit, vice Beverly Baldwin Martin, retired.
May 18, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-47.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

AFRAME, SETH ROBERT, of New Hampshire, to be United States Circuit 
    Judge for the First Circuit, vice Jeffrey R. Howard, retired.
May 20, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-40.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 30, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 30, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 1, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Oct. 4, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BENJAMIN, DEANDREA GIST, of South Carolina, to be United States Circuit 
    Judge for the Fourth Circuit, vice Henry F. Floyd, retired.
Feb. 9, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-44.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BERNER, NICOLE G., of Maryland, to be United States Circuit Judge for 
    the Fourth Circuit, vice Diana Gribbon Motz, retired.
Mar. 19, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-47.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Dec. 13, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BLOOMEKATZ, RACHEL, of Ohio, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
    Sixth Circuit, vice R. Guy Cole, Jr., retiring.
Jul. 18, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-48.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BRISCO, CRISTAL C., of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Northern District of Indiana, vice Theresa Lazar Springmann, 
    retired.
Jan. 24, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 67-32.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Dec. 13, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CAMPBELL, KARLA M., of Tennessee, to be United States Circuit Judge for 
    the Sixth Circuit, vice Jane Branstetter Stranch, retiring.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Aug. 1, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Aug. 1, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun. 4, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CHUNG, CINDY K., of Pennsylvania, to be United States Circuit Judge for 
    the Third Circuit, vice D. Brooks Smith, retired.
Feb. 13, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-44.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DE ALBA, ANA, of California, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
    Ninth Circuit, vice Paul J. Watford, resigning.
Nov. 13, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48-43.
Jun. 8, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jun. 8, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
May 17, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 5.
Apr.17,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DELANEY, MICHAEL ARTHUR, of New Hampshire, to be United States Circuit 
    Judge for the First Circuit, vice Jeffrey R. Howard, retired.
May 30, 2023--Received message of withdrawal of nomination from the 
    President.
Feb. 15, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 2.
Jan.31,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

FEDERICO, RICHARD E.N., of Kansas, to be United States Circuit Judge 
    for the Tenth Circuit, vice Mary Beck Briscoe, retired.
Dec. 11, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 61-29.
Sep. 28, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 28, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 6, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GARCIA, BRADLEY N., of Maryland, to be United States Circuit Judge for 
    the District of Columbia Circuit, vice Judith W. Rogers, retiring.
May 15, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-40.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
February 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

JOHNSTONE, ANTHONY DEVOS, of Montana, to be United States Circuit Judge 
    for the Ninth Circuit, vice Sidney R. Thomas, retiring.
May 1, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-45.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Failed to report favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KAHN, MAIRA ARAUJO, of Connecticut, to be United States Circuit Judge 
    for the Second Circuit, vice Jose A. Cabranes, retiring.
Mar. 9, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-42.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KIDD, EMBRY J., of Florida, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
    Eleventh Circuit, vice Charles R. Wilson, retiring.
Nov. 18, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-45.
Jul. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 5, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
May14,2024--ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KOLAR, JOSHUA PAUL, of Indiana, to be United States Circuit Judge for 
    the Seventh Circuit, vice Michael S. Kanne, deceased.
Jan. 30, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 66-25.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep. 28, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 28, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 6, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MALDONADO, NANCY L., of Illinois, to be United States Circuit Judge for 
    the Seventh Circuit, vice Ilana Diamond Rovner, retiring.
Jul. 8, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47-43.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb.27,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LIPEZ, JULIA M., of Maine, to be United States Circuit Judge for the 
    First Circuit, vice William J. Kayatta, Jr., retiring.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Aug. 1, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Aug. 1, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun. 4, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MANGI, ADEEL ABDULLAH, of New Jersey, to be United States Circuit Judge 
    for the Third Circuit, vice Joseph A. Greenaway, Jr., retired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Dec. 13, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

PARK, RYAN YOUNG, of North Carolina, to be United States Circuit Judge 
    for the Fourth Circuit, vice James A. Wynn, Jr., retiring.
Dec. 12, 2024--Received message of withdrawal of nomination from the 
    President.
Nov. 14, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 14, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 31, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

RAMIREZ, IRMA CARRILLO, of Texas, to be United States Circuit Judge for 
    the Fifth Circuit, vice Gregg Jeffrey Costa, resigned.
Dec. 4, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 80-12.
Jun. 8, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jun. 8, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
May 17, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 5.
Apr.17,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

RIKELMAN, JULIE, of Massachusetts, to be United States Circuit Judge 
    for the First Circuit, vice Sandra L. Lynch, retiring.
Jun. 20, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-43.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

RITZ, KEVIN GAFFORD, of Tennessee, to be United States Circuit Judge 
    for the Sixth Circuit, vice Julia Smith Gibbons, retiring.
Sep. 16, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48-46.
May 9, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 9, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Apr. 17, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Mar.21,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

                       U.S. DISTRICT COURT JUDGES
ABELSON, ADAM B., of Maryland, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Maryland, vice James Kelleher Bredar, retired.
Sep. 10, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-43.
Jul. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 5, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
May14,2024--ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

ALEXAKIS, GEORGIA N., of Illinois, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Northern District of Illinois, vice Rebecca R. Pallmeyer, 
    retiring.
May 1, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54-44.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb.27,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

ALI, AMIR H., of the District of Columbia, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of Columbia, vice Beryl Alaine Howell, 
    retiring.
Nov. 20, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-49.
Mar. 7, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 7, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 8, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb. 1, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

ALIKHAN, LOREN L., of the District of Columbia, to be United States 
    District Judge for the District of Columbia, vice Amy Berman 
    Jackson, retired.
Dec. 5, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-50.
Jul. 13, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 13, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 7, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 6.
May 4, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

AUSTIN, JACQUELYN D., of South Carolina, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of South Carolina, vice J. Michelle Childs, 
    elevated.
Jan. 24, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 80-17.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 29, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov. 6, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BAGGIO, AMY M., of Oregon, to be United States District Judge for the 
    District of Oregon, vice Marco A. Hernandez, retiring.
Feb. 6, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54-44.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Dec. 13, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BALLOU, ROBERT STEWART, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Western District of Virginia, vice James P. Jones, retired.
Mar. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 59-37.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BAZIS, SUSAN M., of Nebraska, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Nebraska, vice John M. Gerrard, retired.
Apr. 9, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 78-21.
Feb. 29, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 29, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 24, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jan.10,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BECERRA, JACQUELINE, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Southern District of Florida, vice Marcia G. Cooke, retired.
Feb. 27, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 56-40.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 29, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov. 6, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BJELKENGREN, CHARNELLE, of Washington, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of Washington, vice Salvador 
    Mendoza, Jr., elevated.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
May 11, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 11, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 25, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 1.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BRAILSFORD, AMANDA K., of Idaho, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Idaho, vice B. Lynn Winmill, retired.
May 4, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Apr. 27, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 27, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 22, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 3.
Jan.31,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BRINDISI, ANTHONY J., of New York, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Northern District of New York, vice David N. Hurd, 
    retiring.
Dec. 4, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-49.
Nov. 21, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 21, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 25, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.31,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BROOKMAN, MATTHEW P., of Indiana, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Southern District of Indiana, vice Richard L. Young, 
    retiring.
Mar. 29, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
March 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
March 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 25, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearing held.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BRYAN, JEFFREY M., of Minnesota, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Minnesota, vice John R. Tunheim, retiring.
Nov. 28, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-46.
Sep. 28, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 28, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 6, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BULSARA, SANKET JAYSHUKH, of New York, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of New York, vice Joan Marie Azrack, 
    retiring.
May 15, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-42.
Apr. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 6, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CALABRETTA, DANIEL J., of California, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of California, vice John A. Mendez, 
    retired.
Feb. 16, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-45.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CARTWRIGHT, TIFFANY M., of Washington, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Western District of Washington, vice Benjamin Hale 
    Settle, retired.
Jul. 12, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-47.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CHEEKS, BENJAMIN J., of California, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Southern District of California, vice Gonzalo P. Curiel, 
    retired.
Dec. 20, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-47.
Dec. 12, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Dec. 12, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov.18,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CHOUDHURY, NUSRAT JAHAN, of New York, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of New York, vice Joseph Frank 
    Bianco, elevated.
Jun. 15, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-49.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CLARKE, JESSICA G.L., of New York, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Southern District of New York, vice Colleen McMahon, 
    retired.
Mar. 16, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48-43.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

COGGINS, DENA M., of California, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Eastern District of California, vice Kimberly J. Mueller, 
    retiring.
May 22, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-44.
Apr. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 6, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

COLOM, SCOTT WINSTON, of Mississippi, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Northern District of Mississippi, vice Michael P. 
    Mills, retired.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CONWAY, BYRON B., of Wisconsin, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Eastern District of Wisconsin, vice William C. Griesbach, 
    retired.
Sep. 25, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 58-37.
Sep. 19, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 19, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 31, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

COOMBE, ELIZABETH C., of New York, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Northern District of New York, vice Glenn T. Suddaby, 
    retired.
Dec. 4, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-45.
Nov. 21, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 21, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 25, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep. 9, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

COSTELLO, MARY KATHLEEN, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, vice Cynthia M. 
    Rufe, retired.
Sep. 17, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-41.
Aug. 1, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Aug. 1, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 10, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun.13,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

COURT, MICHELLE WILLIAMS, of California, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Central District of California, vice Dale S. Fischer, 
    retiring.
Sep. 18, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-44.
Jul. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
May 22, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Apr.30,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CREWS, S.KATO, of Colorado, to be United States District Judge for the 
    District of Colorado, vice Raymond P. Moore, retiring.
Jan. 10, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-48.
May 11, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 11, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 22, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 3.
Feb.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

CUMMINGS, JEFFREY IRVINE, of Illinois, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Northern District of Illinois, vice an additional 
    position in accordance with 28 U.S.C. 133(b)(1).
Sept. 12, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-45.
Apr. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 15, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 2.
Jan.31,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DAMIAN, MELISSA, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Southern District of Florida, vice Ursula Namcusi Ungaro, retired.
Feb. 28, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 77-20.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 29, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov. 6, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DANIEL, JEREMY C., of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Northern District of Illinois, vice Gary Scott Feinerman, 
    resigned.
May 17, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 56-40.
May 11, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 11, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Apr. 18, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 4.
Mar.21,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DAVENPORT, SARAH MORGAN, of New Mexico, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of New Mexico, vice William P. Johnson, 
    retiring.
Dec. 5, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-45.
Nov. 21, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 21, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 25, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep. 9, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DECLERCQ, SUSAN KIM, of Michigan, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Eastern District of Michigan, vice Stephanie Dawkins Davis, 
    elevated.
Oct. 4, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-42.
Jul. 13, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 13, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 7, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 6.
May 4, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DESAI, SHARAD HARSHAD, of Arizona, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Arizona, vice G. Murray Snow, retiring.
Nov. 21, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 82-12.
Nov. 14, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 14, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 25, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep. 9, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DIXON, CYNTHIA VALENZUELA, of California, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Central District of California, vice Philip S. 
    Gutierrez, retiring.
Dec. 10, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-47.
Jul. 11, 2024--Placed on Senate Executive Calendar. Calendar No. 711.
Jul. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
May 22, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Apr.30,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DUBOSE, MELISSA R., of Rhode Island, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Rhode Island, vice William E. Smith, retiring.
Mar. 12, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-47.
March 7, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
March 7, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 8, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb. 1, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

EDELMAN, TODD E., of the District of Columbia, to be United States 
    District Judge for the District of Columbia, vice Florence Y. Pan, 
    elevated.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

EDWARDS, JERRY, JR., of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Western District of Louisiana, vice Michael Joseph Jun.au, 
    retired.
Dec. 14, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 66-24.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 12, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun. 8, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

EVANSON, KYMBERLY KATHRYN, of Washington, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Western District of Washington, vice Ricardo S. 
    Martinez, retiring.
Jul. 11, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-42.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

FARBIARZ, MICHAEL, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of New Jersey, vice Noel Lawrence Hillman, 
    retired.
May 2, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 65-34.
Apr. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 24, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearing held.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GALLAGHER, GORDON P., of Colorado, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Colorado, vice William Joseph Martinez, 
    retiring.
Mar. 22, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-43.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GARCIA, MATTHEW L., of New Mexico, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of New Mexico, vice Judith C. Herrera, retired.
Feb. 14, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-46.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GARNETT, MARGARET M., of New York, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Southern District of New York, vice Vincent L. Briccetti, 
    retired.
Nov. 28, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-46.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GASTON, MARIAN F., of California, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Southern District of California, vice William Q. Hayes, 
    retired.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
May 11, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 11, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 15, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 2.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GONZALEZ, ERNEST, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Western District of Texas, vice Philip R. Martinez, deceased.
Mar. 22, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 88-7.
Feb. 29, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 29, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 7, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Feb. 7, 2024--Received message of withdrawal of nomination from the 
    President.
Jan. 24, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jan.10,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GREY, JONATHAN JAMES CANADA, of Michigan, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan, vice Denise Page Hood, 
    retired.
Mar. 2, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-42.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GUZMAN, MARGARET R., of Massachusetts, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of Massachusetts, vice Timothy S. Hillman, 
    retired.
Mar. 1, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-48.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HALL, JENNIFER L., of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Delaware, vice Richard G. Andrews, retiring.
Oct. 17, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 67-29.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HARJANI, SUNIL R., of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Northern District of Illinois, vice Thomas M. Durkin, retired.
Mar. 12, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-46.
March 7, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
March 7, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 8, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb. 1, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HAWLEY, JONATHAN E., of Illinois, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Central District of Illinois, vice James E. Shadid, 
    retiring.
Nov. 13, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-46.
Sep. 19, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 19, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 31, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HENRY, CATHERINE, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, vice Edward G. Smith, 
    deceased.
Dec. 3, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-48.
Aug. 1, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Aug. 1, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun. 4, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HILL, SARA E., of Oklahoma, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Northern District of Oklahoma, vice Claire V. Eagan, retired.
Dec. 19, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-14.
Dec. 7, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Dec. 7, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 15, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Oct.24,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HO, DALE E., of New York, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Southern District of New York, vice Katherine B. Forrest, resigned.
Jun. 14, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-49.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HOLLAND, COLLEEN DANIELLE, of New York, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Western District of New York, vice Frank Paul Geraci, 
    Jr., retired.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HSU, WESLEY L., of California, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Central District of California, vice Virginia A. Phillips, 
    retired.
May 3, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-43.
Apr. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
April 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 15, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearing held.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HUNT, LASHONDA A., of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Northern District of Illinois, vice Charles R. Norgle, Sr., 
    retired.
May 4, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 56-41.
Apr. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 15, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 2.
Jan.31,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HURSON, BRENDAN ABELL, of Maryland, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Maryland, vice George Jarrod Hazel, resigned.
Oct. 4, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-44.
May 11, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 11, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Apr. 18, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 4.
Mar.21,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HWANG, ANNE, of California, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Central District of California, vice George H. Wu, retired.
Dec. 2, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48-43.
Jul. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
May 22, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Apr.30,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

JACKSON, DANNA R., of the District of Columbia, to be United States 
    District Judge for the District of Montana, vice Dana L. 
    Christensen, retiring.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Apr.30,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

JENKINS, LINDSAY C., of Illinois, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Northern District of Illinois, vice John Z. Lee, elevated.
Feb. 14, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 59-40.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

JOHNSON, TIFFANY RENE, of Georgia, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Northern District of Georgia, vice Steve C. Jones, 
    retiring.
Dec. 9, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 48-44.
Nov. 21, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 21, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 25, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.31,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

JOUN, MYONG J., of Massachusetts, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Massachusetts, vice George A. O'Toole, Jr., 
    retired.
Jul. 12, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-46.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KANTER, REBECCA SUZANNE, of California, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Southern District of California, vice William Q. 
    Hayes, retired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Feb. 1, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KASUBHAI, MUSTAFA TAHER, of Oregon, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Oregon, vice Ann L. Aiken, retired.
Nov. 19, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-44.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 30, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 30, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 13, 2023--Rereferred to Senate Committee on the Judiciary by 
    Unanimous Consent.
Nov. 13, 2023--By unanimous consent agreement, the nomination was 
    returned to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Nov. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Oct. 4, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep.18,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KATO, KENLY KIYA, of California, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Central District of California, vice Beverly Reid O'Connell, 
    deceased.
Nov. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-46.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KAZEN, JOHN A., of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Southern District of Texas, vice Vanessa D. Gilmore, retired.
Jan. 9, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 83-14.
Oct. 26, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Oct. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Oct. 4, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KIEL, EDWARD SUNYOL, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of New Jersey, vice Kevin McNulty, retired.
Mar. 20, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-49.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 30, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 30, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 1, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Oct. 4, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KIRSCH, ROBERT, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of New Jersey, vice Freda L. Wolfson, retiring.
May 2, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 57-42.
Apr. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 25, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearing held.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

KOBICK, JULIA E., of Massachusetts, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Massachusetts, vice William G. Young, retired.
Nov. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-46.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LANHAM, KRISSA M., of Arizona, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Arizona, vice Douglas L. Rayes, retiring.
May 21, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 66-26.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb.27,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LANTHIER, MARY KAY, of Vermont, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Vermont, vice Geoffrey W. Crawford, retiring.
Sep. 11, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 55-42.
Aug. 1, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Aug. 1, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun. 4, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LAWLESS, COLLEEN R., of Illinois, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Central District of Illinois, vice Sue E. Myerscough, 
    retiring.
Mar. 2, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-41.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LEE, EUMI K., of California, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Northern District of California, vice William H. Orrick III, 
    retired.
Mar. 20, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-49.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 30, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 30, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 13, 2023--Rereferred to Senate Committee on the Judiciary by 
    Unanimous Consent.
Nov. 13, 2023--By unanimous consent agreement, the nomination was 
    returned to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Nov. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 6, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LEIBOWITZ, DAVID SEYMOUR, of Florida, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Southern District of Florida, vice Frederico A. 
    Moreno, retired.
Feb. 27, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 64-33.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 29, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov. 6, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LIN, RITA F., of California, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Northern District of California, vice Edward Milton Chen, retired.
Sep. 19, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-45.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LONG, BRANDON S., of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Eastern District of Louisiana, vice Martin L. C. Feldman, 
    deceased.
Dec. 14, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 64-22.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 12, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun. 8, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LUND, GRETCHEN S., of Indiana, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Northern District of Indiana, vice Jon E. DeGuilio, retired.
Jan. 25, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 87-6.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Dec. 13, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MADDOX, MATTHEW JAMES, of Maryland, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Maryland, vice Paul William Grimm, retired.
Oct. 31, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 55-42.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 12, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Mar.21,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MANGLONA, RAMONA VILLAGOMEZ, of the Northern Mariana Islands, to be 
    Judge for the District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands for a 
    term of ten years. (Reappointment)
Apr. 16, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 96-2.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Dec. 7, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Dec. 7, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 15, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MARTINEZ, ANGELA M., of Arizona, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Arizona, vice James Alan Soto, retiring.
May 22, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 66-28.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb.27,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MARTINEZ-OLGUIN, ARACELI, of California, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Northern District of California, vice Jeffrey S. 
    White, retired.
Feb. 28, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-48.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MCIFF ALLEN, ANN MARIE, of Utah, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Utah, vice David Nuffer, retired.
Apr. 10, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 100-0.
Feb. 29, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 29, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 24, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jan.10,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MCMILLION, BRANDY R., of Michigan, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Eastern District of Michigan, vice Gershwin A. Drain, 
    retired.
Nov. 9, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-42.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MEHALCHICK, KAROLINE, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, vice John E. Jones 
    III, retired.
Jan. 31, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-49.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MENDEZ-MIRO, GINA R., of Puerto Rico, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of Puerto Rico, vice Carmen Consuelo Cerezo, 
    retired.
Feb. 14, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54-45.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MERCHANT, ORELIA ELETA, of New York, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Eastern District of New York, vice William Francis Kuntz 
    II, retired.
May 3, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-48.
Apr. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 25, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 1.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MERLE, NATASHA C., of New York, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Eastern District of New York, vice an additional position in 
    accordance with 28 U.S.C. 133(b)(1).
Jun. 21, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-49.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Failed to report favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MUNLEY, JULIA KATHLEEN, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, vice Robert David 
    Mariani, retired.
Oct. 17, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-45.
Jul. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 7, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 6.
May 4, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MURILLO, SERENA RAQUEL, of California, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Central District of California, vice Cormac J. 
    Carney, retired.
Dec. 20, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-47.
Dec. 12, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Dec. 12, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov.18,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MURPHY, BRIAN EDWARD, of Massachusetts, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of Massachusetts, vice Patti B. Saris, 
    retiring.
Dec. 2, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 47-45.
May 9, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 9, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Apr. 17, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Mar.21,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

NEARY, KELI MARIE, of Pennsylvania, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, vice Christopher C. 
    Conner, retiring.
Dec. 10, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 49-48.
Nov. 21, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 21, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 25, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.31,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

NELSON, ADRIENNE C., of Oregon, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Oregon, vice Michael W. Mosman, retired.
Feb. 15, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-46.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb.2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

NETBURN, SARAH, of New York, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Southern District of New York, vice Lorna G. Schofield, retiring.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jul. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Failed to report favorably.
May 22, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Apr.30,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

NEUMANN, STACEY D., of Maine, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Maine, vice Jon David Levy, retiring.
Jul. 30, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-43.
Jul. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
May 22, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Apr.30,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

OLIVER, VERNON D., of Connecticut, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Connecticut, vice Stefan R. Underhill, retired.
Sep. 19, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-44.
Jul. 13, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 13, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 7, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 6.
May 4, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

PAPILLION, DARREL JAMES, of Louisiana, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of Louisiana, vice Carl J. Barbier, 
    retired.
May 30, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 59-31.
May 11, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 11, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Apr. 18, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 4.
Mar.21,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

PARK, SHANLYN A.S., of Hawaii, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Hawaii, vice Leslie E. Kobayashi, retiring.
Nov. 30, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-45.
Oct. 26, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Oct. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Oct. 4, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

PENNELL, REBECCA L., of Washington, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Eastern District of Washington, vice Salvador Mendoza, Jr., 
    elevated.
Nov. 20, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-48.
May 9, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 9, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Apr. 17, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Mar.21,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

PERRY, APRIL M., of Illinois, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Northern District of Illinois, vice Nancy L. Maldonado, 
    elevated.
Nov. 12, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-44.
Sep. 19, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 19, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 31, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

PITTS, P.CASEY, of California, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Northern District of California, vice Lucy Haeran Koh, 
    elevated.
Jun. 14, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-46.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

PROVINZINO, LAURA MARGARETE, of Minnesota, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of Minnesota, vice Wilhelmina Marie Wright, 
    retired.
Sep. 12, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54-41.
Aug. 1, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Aug. 1, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 10, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun.13,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

RAMIREZ ALMADANI, MONICA of California, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Central District of California, vice John A. 
    Kronstadt, retired.
Nov. 9, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-44.
Apr. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 15, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearing held.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

RANKIN, KELLY HARRISON, of Wyoming, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Wyoming, vice Nancy D. Freudenthal, retired.
Mar. 7, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Feb. 29, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 29, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 24, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jan.10,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

REYES, ANA C., of the District of Columbia, to be United States 
    District Judge for the District of Columbia, vice Colleen Kollar-
    Kotelly, retiring.
Feb. 15, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-47.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

REYES, RAMON ERNESTO, JR., of New York, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of New York, vice Kiyo A. Matsumoto, 
    retired.
Nov. 8, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-48.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

RUSSELL, JOHN DAVID, of Oklahoma, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Northern District of Oklahoma, vice John E. Dowdell, 
    retired.
Dec. 19, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Dec. 7, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Dec. 7, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 15, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearing held.
Oct.24,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

RUSSELL, SARAH FRENCH, of Connecticut, to be United States District 
    Judge for the District of Connecticut, vice Sarah A.L. Merriam, 
    elevated.
Nov. 19, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-44.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 30, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 30, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 1, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Oct. 4, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SAPORITO, JOSEPH FRANCIS, JR., of Pennsylvania, to be United States 
    District Judge for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, vice 
    Malachy Edward Mannion, retired.
Jul. 31, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-39.
Jul. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 5, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
May14,2024--ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SCHULTE, ERIC C., of South Dakota, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of South Dakota, vice Karen E. Schreier, retiring.
May 15, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 61-33.
Apr. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 6, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SCHYDLOWER, LEON, of Texas, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Western District of Texas, vice Frank Montalvo, retired.
Mar. 22, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 90-8.
Feb. 29, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 29, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 7, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Feb. 7, 2024--Received message of withdrawal of nomination from the 
    President.
Jan. 24, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jan.10,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SCHOPLER, ANDREW G., of California, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Southern District of California, vice Larry Alan Burns, 
    retired.
Mar. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 56-39.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SEMPER, JAMEL, of New Jersey, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of New Jersey, vice John Michael Vazquez, resigned.
Nov. 29, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54-44.
Oct. 26, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Oct. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Oct. 4, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep.18,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SHAW-WILDER, DETRA, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Southern District of Florida, vice Robert N. Scola, Jr., 
    retired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Mar.21,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SHERRIFF, KIRK EDWARD, of California, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of California, vice Ana Isabel de 
    Alba, elevated.
Jan. 31, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54-45.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 29, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov.15,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SIMMONS, JAMES EDWARD, JR., of California, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Southern District of California, vice Anthony J. 
    Battaglia, retired.
Mar. 9, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-43.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SMITH, MICAH W.J., of Hawaii, to be United States District Judge for 
    the District of Hawaii, vice J. Michael Seabright, retiring.
Nov. 29, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 57-41.
Oct. 26, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Oct. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Oct. 4, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SNEED, SIMONE JULIE, of Florida, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Middle District of Florida, vice Roy Bale Dalton, Jr., retired.
Feb. 28, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 54-44.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 29, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Nov. 6, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SOOKNANAN, SPARKLE L., of the District of Columbia, to be United States 
    District Judge for the District of Columbia, vice Florence Y. Pan, 
    elevated.
Dec. 3, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-48.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 20, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb.27,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SUBRAMAMIAN, ARUN, of New York, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Southern District of New York, vice Alison J. Nathan, elevated.
Mar. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 59-37.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

THEELER, CAMELA C., of South Dakota, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of South Dakota, vice Jeffrey L. Viken, retired.
May 16, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 90-4.
Apr. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 6, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

VACCA, MEREDITH A., of New York, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Western District of New York, vice Frank Paul Geraci, Jr., 
    retired.
Jul. 31, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-41.
Jul. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 5, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
May14,2024--ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

VARGAS, JEANNETTE A., of New York, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Southern District of New York, vice Paul G. Gardephe, 
    retired.
Sep. 10, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-43.
May 9, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 9, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Apr. 17, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Mar.21,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

VERA, HERNAN V., of California, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Central District of California, vice Margaret M. Morrow, 
    retired.
Jun. 13, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-48.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

WALKER, JAMAR K., of Virginia, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Eastern District of Virginia, vice Raymond A. Jackson, retired.
Feb. 28, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-41.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

WAMBLE, JABARI BROOKS, of Kansas, to be United States District Judge 
    for the District of Kansas, vice Julie A. Robinson, retired.
May 30, 2023--Received message of withdrawal of nomination from the 
    President.
Feb.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

WEILHEIMER, GAIL A., of Pennsylvania, to be United States District 
    Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, vice Gene E. K. 
    Pratter, deceased.
Dec. 3, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-48.
Sep. 19, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 19, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 31, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

WHITE, ROBERT J., of Michigan, to be United States District Judge for 
    the Eastern District of Michigan, vice Paul D. Borman, retired.
Apr. 9, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 58-42.
Mar. 7, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 7, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 28, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb. 1, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

WHITEHEAD, JAMAL N., of Washington, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Western District of Washington, vice Richard A. Jones, 
    retiring.
Feb. 28, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-43.
Feb. 2, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 2, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

WISE, NOEL, of California, to be United States District Judge for the 
    Northern District of California, vice Edward J. Davila, retiring.
Dec. 11, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-47.
Aug. 1, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Aug. 1, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 10, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun.13,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

YOON, JASMINE HYEJUNG, of Virginia, to be United States District Judge 
    for the Western District of Virginia, vice Michael Francis 
    Urbanski, retiring.
Mar. 12, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 55-41.
Mar. 7, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 7, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 8, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Feb. 1, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

                      U.S. COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS
HADJI, PHILIP S., of the District of Columbia, to be a Judge of the 
    United States Court of Federal Claims for a term of fifteen years, 
    vice Lydia Kay Griggsby, elevated.
Sep. 21, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 12, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jun. 8, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MERIWEATHER, ROBIN MICHELLE, of Virginia, to be a Judge of the United 
    States Court of Federal Claims for a term of fifteen years, vice 
    Patricia E. Campbell-Smith, retired.
Jul. 11, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-39.
Feb. 29, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 29, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 24, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jan.10,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SILFEN, MOLLY R., of the District of Columbia, to be a Judge of the 
    United States Court of Federal Claims for a term of fifteen years, 
    vice Susan G. Braden, term expired.
Jun. 8, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 55-39.
May 4, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 4, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar. 22, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held. Hearings 
    printed: S.Hrg. 118-29, Pt. 3.
Feb.27,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
                   U.S. COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
LAROSKI, JOSEPH ALBERT, JR., of Maryland, to be a Judge of the United 
    States Court of International Trade, vice Timothy C. Stanceu, 
    retired.
Feb. 5, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 76-0.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.8,2024--ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

WANG, LISA W., of the District of Columbia, to be a Judge of the United 
    States Court of International Trade, vice Leo Maury Gordon, 
    retired.
Feb. 1, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 53-42.
Jan. 18, 2024-Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024-Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024-Received in the Senate and referred to the Committee on 
    the Judiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul. 26, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Jul.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
                       U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
FONZONE, CHRISTOPHER CHARLES, of Pennsylvania, to be an Assistant 
    Attorney General, vice Christopher H. Schroeder, resigned.
Dec. 19, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 50-17.
Nov. 30, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 30, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Nov. 1, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
Sep. 7, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HIDALGO, ROSEMARIE, of the District of Columbia, to be Director of the 
    Violence Against Women Office, Department of Justice, vice Susan B. 
    Carbon.
Jul. 11, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 51-42.
Feb. 16, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 16, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LEFKOWITZ SOLOMON, AMY, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant 
    Attorney General, vice Karol Virginia Mason.
Apr. 18, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 59-40.
Feb. 16, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 16, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 3, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
                             U.S. ATTORNEYS
BRUBACHER, KATE E., of Kansas, to be United States Attorney for the 
    District of Kansas for the term of four years, vice Stephen R. 
    McAllister, resigned.
Mar. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Feb. 16, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 16, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

DIGGS, DAMIEN M., of Texas, to be United States Attorney for the 
    Eastern District of Texas for the term of four years, vice Joseph 
    D. Brown, resigned.
May 4, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Mar. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 2, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GANNON, MATTHEW L., of Iowa, to be United States Attorney for the 
    Northern District of Iowa for the term of four years, vice Peter E. 
    Deegan, Jr., resigned.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb.27,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GEE, TODD, of the District of Columbia, to be United States Attorney 
    for the Southern District of Mississippi for the term of four 
    years, vice D. Michael Hurst, Jr., term expired.
Sep. 29, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 82-8.
Apr. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GOGO, JOHNNY C., of California, to be United States Attorney for the 
    District of Guam and concurrently United States Attorney for the 
    District of the Northern Mariana Islands for the term of four 
    years, vice Alicia Anne Garrido Limtiaco, term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Oct.24,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LEVY, JOSHUA S., of Massachusetts, to be United States Attorney for the 
    District of Massachusetts for the term of four years, vice Rachael 
    S. Rollins, resigned.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Mar. 7, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 7, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Oct.24,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LUTZKO, REBECCA C., of Ohio, to be United States Attorney for the 
    Northern District of Ohio for the term of four years, vice Justin 
    E. Herdman, resigned.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Mar. 7, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 7, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jun. 8, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MCGRATH, TARA K., of California, to be United States Attorney for the 
    Southern District of California for the term of four years, vice 
    Robert S. Brewer, Jr., resigned.
Sep. 29, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52-37.
Jul. 13, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jul. 13, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar.21,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

OLSHAN, ERIC G., of Pennsylvania, to be United States Attorney for the 
    Western District of Pennsylvania for the term of four years, vice 
    Cindy K. Chung, resigned.
Jun. 8, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
May 4, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 4, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar.21,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

PERRY, APRIL M., of Illinois, to be United States Attorney for the 
    Northern District of Illinois for the term of four years, vice John 
    R. Lausch, Jr., resigned.
Jul. 11, 2024--Received message of withdrawal of nomination from the 
    President.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep. 14, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 14, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jul.11,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

RAMSEY, ISMAIL J., of California, to be United States Attorney for the 
    Northern District of California for the term of four years, vice 
    David L. Anderson, resigned.
Mar. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Feb. 16, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 16, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

STEINBERG, JILL E., of Georgia, to be United States Attorney for the 
    Southern District of Georgia for the term of four years, vice Bobby 
    L. Christine, resigned.
Feb. 16, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Feb. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Feb. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

WATERMAN, DAVID C., of Iowa, to be United States Attorney for the 
    Southern District of Iowa for the term of four years, vice Marc 
    Krickbaum, resigned.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb.27,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
                             U.S. MARSHALS
ADAMS, JOSEPH R., of West Virginia, to be United States Marshal for the 
    Northern District of West Virginia for the term of four years, vice 
    J. C. Raffety, term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep. 19, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 19, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

ANDERSON, CRAIG J., of Montana, to be United States Marshal for the 
    District of Montana for the term of four years, vice Rodney D. 
    Ostermiller, retired.
Jun. 6, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
May 4, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
May 4, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BARNETT, DAVID O., JR., of New Mexico, to be United States Marshal for 
    the District of New Mexico for the term of four years, vice Sonya 
    K. Chavez, term expired.
Aug. 1, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Apr. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep.21,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

BELL, DALE L., of Mississippi, to be United States Marshal for the 
    Southern District of Mississippi for the term of four years, vice 
    Mark B. Shepherd.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

EBERLE, STEPHEN K., of Pennsylvania, to be United States Marshal for 
    the Western District of Pennsylvania for the term of four years, 
    vice Michael D. Baughman.
Jun. 14, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Mar. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

FUCHS, CLINTON J., of Maryland, to be United States Marshal for the 
    District of Maryland for the term of four years, vice Johnny Lewis 
    Hughes, term expired.
May 1, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Apr. 11, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 11, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Oct.14,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GRIMES, GARY D., SR., of Arkansas, to be United States Marshal for the 
    Western District of Arkansas for the term of four years, vice 
    Gregory Scott Tabor, resigned.
May 1, 2024--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HART, WILLIAM R., of New Hampshire, to be United States Marshal for the 
    District of New Hampshire for the term of four years, vice Nick 
    Willard, term expired.
Jun. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Apr. 20, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 20, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

HOLLOWAY-BAGGETT, MIRANDA L., of Alabama, to be United States Marshal 
    for the Southern District of Alabama for the term of four years, 
    vice Mark F. Sloke, term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 21, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 21, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Apr.18,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

LEMMON, DAVID L., II, of West Virginia, to be United States Marshal for 
    the Southern District of West Virginia for the term of four years, 
    vice Michael T. Baylous, term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep. 19, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 19, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Oct.24,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MARTINEZ, JUSTIN L., of Utah, to be United States Marshal for the 
    District of Utah for the term of four years, vice Matthew D. 
    Harris, resigned.
Jun. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Mar. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

MINTER, ROY W., JR. of Georgia, to be United States Marshal for the 
    Southern District of Georgia for the term of four years, vice David 
    L. Lyons, term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Mar. 7, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 7, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Mar. 9, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 9, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

PURNELL, MICHAEL, of Mississippi, to be United States Marshal for the 
    Northern District of Mississippi for the term of four years, vice 
    Daniel R. McKittrick, term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

RICHARDSON, JOHN E., of Alabama, to be United States Marshal for the 
    Middle District of Alabama for the term of four years, vice Jesse 
    Seroyer, Jr., term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Feb. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

SAYLOR, SHANNON R., of Virginia, to be United States Marshal for the 
    Eastern District of Virginia for the term of four years, vice Nick 
    Edward Proffitt, retired.
Jun. 7, 2023--Confirmed by the Senate by Voice Vote.
Jun. 1, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jun. 1, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Feb. 2, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

WOODS, BOBBY JACK, of Kentucky, to be United States Marshal for the 
    Eastern District of Kentucky for the term of four years, vice 
    Norman Euell Arflack, term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Nov. 14, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Nov. 14, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Mar.21,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
                         U.S. PAROLE COMMISSION
CARTER, ALMO J., of the District of Columbia, to be a Commissioner of 
    the United States Parole Commission for a term of six years, vice 
    J. Patricia Wilson Smoot, term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Mar. 7, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Mar. 7, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.25,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jan.23,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
                   EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
ROBINSON, DEBORAH, of New Jersey, to be Intellectual Property 
    Enforcement Coordinator, Executive Office of the President, vice 
    Vishal J. Amin.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jan. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Jan. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan. 8, 2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Sep. 28, 2023--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Sep. 28, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Sep. 6, 2023--Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.
May 9, 2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
              PRIVACY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES OVERSIGHT BOARD
MCGAUGHEY, J.TYLER, of Virginia, to be a Member of the Privacy and 
    Civil Liberties Oversight Board for a term of six years, vice 
    Richard E. DiZinno, term expired.
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Jun.18,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
                       U.S. SENTENCING COMMISSION
BOOM, CLARIA HORN, of Kentucky, to be a Member of the United States 
    Sentencing Commission for a term expiring October 31, 2029. 
    (Reappointment)
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Oct.14,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

GLEESON, JOHN, of New York, to be a Member of the United States 
    Sentencing Commission for a term expiring October 31, 2029. 
    (Reappointment)
Jan. 3, 2025--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Apr. 18, 2024--Reported by Senator Durbin, Committee on the Judiciary, 
    without printed report.
Apr. 18, 2024--Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported 
    favorably.
Jan.11,2024--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.
Jan. 3, 2024--Returned to the President under the provisions of Senate 
    Rule XXXI, paragraph 6 of the Standing Rules of the Senate.
Oct.24,2023--
    ReceivedintheSenateandreferredtotheCommitteeontheJudiciary.

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