[House Report 119-77]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


119th Congress  }                                              {   Report
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 1st Session    }                                              {  119-77

======================================================================



 
        SETTING CONSUMER STANDARDS FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES ACT

                                _______
                                

 April 24, 2025.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
              State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

 Mr. Guthrie, from the Committee on Energy and Commerce, submitted the 
                               following

                              R E P O R T

                        [To accompany H.R. 973]

    The Committee on Energy and Commerce, to whom was referred 
the bill (H.R. 973) to establish consumer standards for 
lithium-ion batteries, having considered the same, reports 
favorably thereon without amendment and recommends that the 
bill do pass.

                                CONTENTS

                                                                   Page
Purpose and Summary..............................................     1
Background and Need for Legislation..............................     2
Committee Action.................................................     2
Committee Votes..................................................     3
Oversight Findings and Recommendations...........................     3
New Budget Authority, Entitlement Authority, and Tax Expenditures     3
Congressional Budget Office Estimate.............................     3
Federal Mandates Statement.......................................     3
Statement of General Performance Goals and Objectives............     3
Duplication of Federal Programs..................................     3
Related Committee and Subcommittee Hearings......................     3
Committee Cost Estimate..........................................     4
Earmark, Limited Tax Benefits, and Limited Tariff Benefits.......     4
Advisory Committee Statement.....................................     4
Applicability to Legislative Branch..............................     4
Section-by-Section Analysis of the Legislation...................     4
Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported............     5

                          PURPOSE AND SUMMARY

    H.R. 973, the Setting Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion 
Batteries Act, was introduced by Representative Torres on 
February 4, 2025, and referred to the Committee on Energy and 
Commerce. H.R. 973 requires the Consumer Product Safety 
Commission (CPSC) to promulgate a consumer product safety 
standard to protect consumers from the risk of fires associated 
with rechargeable lithium-ion batteries used in micromobility 
devices.

                  BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION

    Lithium-Ion batteries are lightweight, rechargeable 
batteries found in many consumer electronics and are often used 
in micromobility devices, such as electric bikes and scooters. 
When poorly made, lacking adequate safety testing, charged 
improperly, or damaged, these batteries are prone to ignite and 
the associated fires may be accompanied by explosions and the 
release of toxic gas.\1\ As micromobility devices have risen in 
popularity, the use of lithium-ion batteries has increased, 
creating the need for safety standards. Currently, there is no 
federal safety standard for lithium-ion batteries\2\ and many 
uncertified and untested batteries are available for 
purchase.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\National Fire Protection Association, Lithium-Ion Battery Safety 
(accessed Apr.14, 2025), https://www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/
home-fire-safety/lithium-ion-batteries.
    \2\Letter from the International Association of Fire Fighters, to 
Subcommittee on Innovation, Data, and Commerce Chair Gus Bilirakis and 
Ranking Member Jan Schakowsky, (Sept. 26, 2023).
    \3\International Association of Fire Fighters, Preventing Lithium-
Ion Battery Fires, (July 18, 2023), https://www.iaff.org/news/
preventing-lithium-ion-battery-fires/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    From 2019 to 2023, the Fire Department of New York reported 
more than 400 fires, 300 injuries, and twelve deaths caused by 
lithium-ion batteries in New York City alone.\4\ Urban areas 
are at an increased risk for injuries and property damage due 
to high population density, but Lithium-ion battery fires 
impact communities across the United States. Consumer advocates 
and fire professionals have warned consumers only to use 
certified and tested products and called for strong federal 
safety standards.\5\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \4\See note 2.
    \5\See note 1.
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                            COMMITTEE ACTION

    On September 27, 2023, the Subcommittee on Innovation, 
Data, and Commerce held a hearing on H.R. 1797.\6\ The hearing 
was entitled, ``Proposals to Enhance Product Safety and 
Transparency for Americans.'' The Subcommittee received 
testimony from:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \6\This legislation was introduced in the 118th Congress as H.R. 
1797.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Kathleen Callahan, Owner, Xpertech Auto 
        Repair;
           Scott Benavidez, Chairman, Automotive 
        Service Association;
           Steven Michael Gentine, Counsel, Arnold & 
        Porter, LLP;
           John Breyault, Vice President of Public 
        Policy, Telecommunications and Fraud, National 
        Consumers League; and
           David Touhey, Certified Venue Expert, 
        Principal, Connett Consulting (IAVM, Fix the Tix 
        Coalition member, former president of venues, 
        Monumental Sports); and Adjunct Professor of sports 
        management, Georgetown University and George Washington 
        University.
    On April 8, 2025, the full Committee on Energy and Commerce 
met in open markup session and ordered H.R. 973, without 
amendment, favorably reported to the House by a voice vote.

                            COMMITTEE VOTES

    Clause 3(b) of rule XIII requires the Committee to list the 
record votes on the motion to report legislation and amendments 
thereto. There were no record votes taken in connection with 
ordering H.R. 973 reported.

                 OVERSIGHT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    Pursuant to clause 2(b)(1) of rule X and clause 3(c)(1) of 
rule XIII, the Committee held a hearing and made findings that 
are reflected in this report.

             NEW BUDGET AUTHORITY, ENTITLEMENT AUTHORITY, 
                          AND TAX EXPENDITURES

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(2) of rule XIII, the Committee 
finds that H.R. 973 would result in no new or increased budget 
authority, entitlement authority, or tax expenditures or 
revenues.

                  CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE ESTIMATE

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(3) of rule XIII, at the time this 
report was filed, the cost estimate prepared by the Director of 
the Congressional Budget Office pursuant to section 402 of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974 was not available.

                       FEDERAL MANDATES STATEMENT

    The Committee adopts as its own the estimate of Federal 
mandates prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office pursuant to section 423 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform 
Act.

         STATEMENT OF GENERAL PERFORMANCE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(4) of rule XIII, the general 
performance goal or objective of this legislation is to direct 
the CPSC to promulgate a final consumer product safety standard 
to protect consumer lives and property against the risk of 
fires caused by lithium-ion batteries.

                    DUPLICATION OF FEDERAL PROGRAMS

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(5) of rule XIII, no provision of 
H.R. 973 is known to be duplicative of another Federal program, 
including any program that was included in a report to Congress 
pursuant to section 21 of Public Law 111-139 or the most recent 
Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance.

              RELATED COMMITTEE AND SUBCOMMITTEE HEARINGS

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(6) of rule XIII, the following 
hearing was used to develop or consider H.R. 973:
           On September 27, 2023, the Subcommittee on 
        Innovation, Data, and Commerce held a hearing on H.R. 
        1797. The hearing was entitled, ``Proposals to Enhance 
        Product Safety and Transparency for Americans.'' The 
        Subcommittee received testimony from:
                   Kathleen Callahan, Owner, 
                Xpertech Auto Repair;
                   Scott Benavidez, Chairman, 
                Automotive Service Association;
                   Steven Michael Gentine, Counsel, 
                Arnold & Porter, LLP;
                   John Breyault, Vice President of 
                Public Policy, Telecommunications and Fraud, 
                National Consumers League; and
                   David Touhey, Certified Venue 
                Expert, Principal, Connett Consulting (IAVM, 
                Fix the Tix Coalition member, former president 
                of venues, Monumental Sports); and Adjunct 
                Professor of sports management, Georgetown 
                University and George Washington University.

                        COMMITTEE COST ESTIMATE

    Pursuant to clause 3(d)(1) of rule XIII, the Committee 
adopts as its own the cost estimate prepared by the Director of 
the Congressional Budget Office pursuant to section 402 of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974. At the time this report was 
filed, the estimate was not available.

       EARMARK, LIMITED TAX BENEFITS, AND LIMITED TARIFF BENEFITS

    Pursuant to clause 9(e), 9(f), and 9(g) of rule XXI, the 
Committee finds that H.R. 973 contains no earmarks, limited tax 
benefits, or limited tariff benefits.

                      ADVISORY COMMITTEE STATEMENT

    No advisory committees within the meaning of section 5(b) 
of the Federal Advisory Committee Act were created by this 
legislation.

                  APPLICABILITY TO LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

    The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to 
the terms and conditions of employment or access to public 
services or accommodations within the meaning of section 
102(b)(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act.

             SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION

Section 1. Short title

    Section 1 allows the Act to be cited as the ``Setting 
Consumer Standards for Lithium-Ion Batteries Act.''

Section 2. Consumer product safety standard for certain batteries

    Section 2 requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission 
to promulgate, under 5 U.S.C. 553, the provisions of ANSI/CAN/
UL 2271, ANSI/CAN/UL 2849, and ANSI/CAN/UL 2272, and any 
revisions of such standards, as a final consumer product safety 
standard for consumer products, as defined in section 3(a)(5) 
of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2052(a)(5)). Such 
a standard will be treated as a consumer product safety rule 
promulgated under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety Act 
(15 U.S.C. 2058). Section 2 also requires the CPSC to submit a 
report to Congress no later than 5 years after the date of 
enactment of this act regarding fires, explosions, and other 
hazards relating to lithium-ion batteries used in micromobility 
devices during the period between date of enactment and the 
report date.

         CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED

    This legislation does not amend any existing Federal 
statute.