[House Report 119-761]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


119th Congress }                                              { Report
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  2d Session   }                                              { 119-761

=======================================================================



 
 NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND 
              ASSAULT PREVENTION IMPROVEMENTS ACT OF 2025

                            ----------------
                                
August 20, 2026.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
              State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                            ----------------
                                
         Mr. Westerman, from the Committee on Natural Resources, 
                        submitted the following

                              R E P O R T

                        [To accompany H.R. 2406]

    The Committee on Natural Resources, to whom was referred 
the bill (H.R. 2406) to amend the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 to address sexual 
harassment and sexual assault involving National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration personnel, and for other purposes, 
having considered the same, reports favorably thereon without 
amendment and recommends that the bill do pass.

                       Purpose of the Legislation

    The purpose of H.R. 2406 is to amend the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 to address sexual 
harassment and sexual assault involving National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration personnel, and for other purposes.

                  Background and Need for Legislation

    Sexual harassment and sexual assault present an ongoing, 
pervasive challenge within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration (NOAA). In February 2018, NOAA issued its Sexual 
Assault and Sexual Harassment Prevention and Response 
Policy.\1\ In 2021, however, the U.S. Government Accountability 
Office found that while NOAA had made substantial progress 
preventing and responding to cases of sexual harassment and 
assault, the agency had still fallen short in key aspects of 
tackling this important subject.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\``Workplace Violence Prevention and Response Program,'' National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2025, https://www.noaa.gov/
workplace-violence-prevention-response-program.
    \2\Sexual Assault and Harassment: NOAA Has Made Substantial 
Progress in Prevention and Response but Could Further Improve Its 
Processes. U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2021, https://
www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-560.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    H.R. 2406 responds to these shortcomings by expanding the 
coverage of NOAA's sexual harassment prevention and response 
policy to include observers and voting members and staff of 
regional fishery management councils. The legislation also 
expands existing reporting requirements and directs NOAA's 
Civil Rights Office to report, in its quarterly briefings to 
the NOAA Administrator, a synopsis of each case of sexual 
harassment and the disciplinary action taken in response. The 
legislation creates similar reporting requirements for the 
annual report that the Secretary of Commerce is directed to 
submit to the House Committee on Natural Resources and the 
Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

                            Committee Action

    H.R. 2406 was introduced on March 27, 2025, by 
Representative Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR). The bill was referred 
to the Committee on Natural Resources, and within the Committee 
to the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries. On June 
3, 2026, the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries held 
a hearing on the bill. On July 15, 2026, the Committee on 
Natural Resources met to consider the bill. The Subcommittee on 
Water, Wildlife and Fisheries was discharged from further 
consideration of H.R. 2406 by unanimous consent. The bill was 
ordered favorably reported to the House of Representatives by 
unanimous consent.

                                Hearings

    For the purposes of clause 3(c)(6) of House rule XIII, the 
following hearing was used to develop or consider this measure: 
hearing by the Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries 
held on June 3, 2026.

                      Section-by-Section Analysis

Section 1. Short title

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration Sexual Harassment and Assault 
Prevention Improvements Act of 2025''.

Section 2. References

    Section 2 explains that references in the bill are to a 
provision of subtitle C of title XXXV of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (33 U.S.C. 894 et seq.).

Section 3. Policy on prevention of and response to sexual harassment 
        involving National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
        personnel

    Section 3 directs NOAA's Civil Rights Office to report, in 
its quarterly briefings to the NOAA Administrator, a synopsis 
of each case of sexual harassment and the disciplinary action 
taken in response.

Section 4. Annual report on sexual harassment, sexual assault, and 
        equal employment

    Section 4 expands reporting requirements on sexual 
harassment, sexual assault, and equal employment.

Section 5. Investigation and criminal referral requirements

    Section 5 directs NOAA to update its policies to develop a 
restricted reporting system that allows employees and other 
personnel to confidentially report sexual harassment or assault 
and receive services without triggering an investigation. The 
section also requires NOAA's Office of Marine and Aviation 
Operations to establish a policy for reporting to the Coast 
Guard the names of NOAA personnel involved in a sexual 
harassment or sexual assault claim. Specifically, such reports 
must identify employees or contractors who are the subject of 
such claim, the time and date of the incident, and the location 
of the vessel when the incident occurred.

Section 6. Definitions

    Section 6 specifies that NOAA's sexual harassment 
prevention and response policy applies to personnel such as 
observers, at-sea monitors, and voting members and staff of 
regional fishery management councils.

Section 7. Conforming and clerical amendments

    Section 7 makes a series of conforming and clerical 
amendments to title XXXV of the FY 2017 NDAA.

Section 8. Prohibited acts

    Section 8 removes the requirement that certain acts, such 
as assault, intimidation, and sexual harassment of an observer 
or a data collector, be forcible in nature to be unlawful.

Section 9. Prohibition on service in Commissioned Officer Corps of 
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration by individuals 
        convicted of certain sexual offenses

    Section 9 prohibits a person convicted of certain sexual 
offenses from enlisting with, or being commissioned by, NOAA.

            Committee Oversight Findings and Recommendations

    Regarding clause 2(b)(1) of rule X and clause 3(c)(1) of 
rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the 
Committee on Natural Resources' oversight findings and 
recommendations are reflected in the body of this report.

                  Compliance With House Rule XIII and
                        Congressional Budget Act

    1. Cost of Legislation and the Congressional Budget Act. 
Pursuant to clause 3(c)(2) of House rule XIII and section 
308(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, and pursuant to 
clause 3(c)(3) of House rule XIII and section 402 of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee has requested 
but not received from the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office a budgetary analysis and a cost estimate of this bill.
    2. General Performance Goals and Objectives. As required by 
clause 3(c)(4) of rule XIII, the general performance goal or 
objective of this bill is to amend the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 to address sexual 
harassment and sexual assault involving National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration personnel, and for other purposes.

                           Earmark Statement

    This bill does not contain any Congressional earmarks, 
limited tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits as defined 
under clause 9(e), 9(f), and 9(g) of rule XXI of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives.

                 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act Statement

    An estimate of federal mandates prepared by the Director of 
the Congressional Budget Office pursuant to section 423 of the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act was not made available to the 
Committee in time for the filing of this report. The Chair of 
the Committee shall cause such estimate to be printed in the 
Congressional Record upon its receipt by the Committee, if such 
estimate is not publicly available on the Congressional Budget 
Office website.

                           Existing Programs

    Directed Rule Making. This bill does not contain any 
directed rule makings.
    Duplication of Existing Programs. This bill does not 
establish or reauthorize a program of the federal government 
known to be duplicative of another program. Such program was 
not included in any report from the Government Accountability 
Office to Congress pursuant to section 21 of Public Law 111-139 
or identified in the most recent Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance published pursuant to the Federal Program 
Information Act (Public Law 95-220, as amended by Public Law 
98-169) as relating to other programs.

                  Applicability to Legislative Branch

    The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to 
the terms and conditions of employment or access to public 
services or accommodations within the meaning of section 
102(b)(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act.

                Preemption of State, Local or Tribal Law

    Any preemptive effect of this bill over state, local, or 
tribal law is intended to be consistent with the bill's 
purposes and text and the Supremacy Clause of Article VI of the 
U.S. Constitution.

         Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

  In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by 
the bill, as reported, are shown as follows (existing law 
proposed to be omitted is enclosed in black brackets, new 
matter is printed in italics, and existing law in which no 
change is proposed is shown in roman):

             NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL 
                               YEAR 2017

           *       *       *       *       *       *       * 
           
SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

  (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into five divisions as 
follows:
          (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
          (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
          (3) Division C--Department of Energy National 
        Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
          (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
          (5) Division E--Uniform Code of Military Justice 
        Reform.
  (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is 
as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       * 

  Subtitle C--Sexual Harassment and Assault Prevention at the National 
                 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *
           
[Sec. 3548. Annual report on sexual assaults in the National Oceanic and 
          Atmospheric Administration.
[Sec. 3549. Sexual assault defined.]
Sec. 3548. Exceptions regarding anonymity of victims in certain cases.
Sec. 3549. Restricted reporting update.
Sec. 3550. Mariner referral.
Sec. 3551. Annual report on sexual harassment, sexual assault, and equal 
          employment in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
          Administration.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

               DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL  
                   SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND OTHER 
                            AUTHORIZATIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                     TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

 Subtitle C--Sexual Harassment and Assault Prevention at the National 
                 Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

SEC. 3541. ACTIONS TO ADDRESS SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT NATIONAL OCEANIC AND 
                    ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) Required Policy.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall, 
acting through the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, 
develop a policy on the prevention of and response to sexual 
harassment involving employees of the [National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric] Administration, members of the commissioned 
officer corps of the Administration, and [individuals who work 
with or conduct business on behalf of the Administration] 
covered personnel.
  (b) Matters to Be Specified in Policy.--The policy developed 
under subsection (a) shall include--
          (1) establishment of a program to promote awareness 
        of the incidence of sexual harassment;
          (2) clear procedures an individual should follow in 
        the case of an occurrence of sexual harassment, 
        including--
                  (A) a specification of the person or persons 
                to whom an alleged occurrence of sexual 
                harassment should be reported by an individual 
                and options for confidential reporting, 
                including--
                          (i) options and contact information 
                        for after-hours contact; and
                          (ii) a procedure for obtaining 
                        assistance and reporting sexual 
                        harassment while working in a remote 
                        scientific field camp, at sea, or in 
                        another field status; and
                  (B) a specification of any other person whom 
                the victim should contact;
          (3) establishment of a mechanism by which--
                  (A) questions regarding sexual harassment can 
                be confidentially asked and confidentially 
                answered; and
                  (B) incidents of sexual harassment can be 
                reported on a restricted or unrestricted basis; 
                and
          (4) a prohibition on retaliation and consequences for 
        retaliatory actions.
  (c) Consultation and Assistance.--In developing the policy 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary may consult or 
receive assistance from such State, local, and national 
organizations and subject matter experts as the Secretary 
considers appropriate.
  (d) Availability of Policy.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
the policy developed under subsection (a) is available to--
          (1) all employees of the Administration and members 
        of the commissioned officer corps of the 
        Administration, including those employees and members 
        who conduct field work for the Administration; and
          (2) the public.
  (e) Geographic Distribution of Equal Employment Opportunity 
Personnel.--The Secretary shall designate out of existing staff 
at least 1 employee of the Administration who is tasked with 
handling matters relating to equal employment opportunity or 
sexual harassment at each marine and aviation center of the 
Administration.
  (f) Quarterly Reports.--
          (1) In general.--Not less frequently than 4 times 
        each year, the Director of the Civil Rights Office of 
        the Administration shall submit to the Under Secretary 
        a report on sexual harassment and equal employment in 
        the Administration.
          (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) The number of sexual harassment and equal 
                employment cases, both actionable and non-
                actionable, involving individuals covered by 
                the policy developed under subsection (a).
                  (B) The number of open actionable sexual 
                harassment and equal employment cases and how 
                long the cases have been open.
                  (C) Relevant data, including--
                          (i) a synopsis of each case and the 
                        disciplinary action taken, if any, with 
                        respect to each such case; and
                          (ii) data collected pursuant to the 
                        Notification and Federal Employee 
                        Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act 
                        of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note).
                  [(C)] (D) Such trends or region-specific 
                issues as the Director may have discovered with 
                respect to sexual harassment and equal 
                employment in the Administration.
                  [(D)] (E) Such recommendations as the 
                Director may have with respect to sexual 
                harassment and equal employment in the 
                Administration.

SEC. 3542. ACTIONS TO ADDRESS SEXUAL ASSAULT AT NATIONAL OCEANIC AND 
                    ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) Comprehensive Policy on Prevention of and Response to 
Sexual Assaults.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Commerce shall, acting 
through the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, develop 
a comprehensive policy on the prevention of and response to 
sexual assaults involving employees of the [National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric] Administration, members of the commissioned 
officer corps of the Administration, and [individuals who work 
with or conduct business on behalf of the Administration] 
covered personnel.
  (b) Elements of Comprehensive Policy.--The comprehensive 
policy developed under subsection (a) shall, at minimum, 
address the following matters:
          (1) Prevention measures.
          (2) Education and training on prevention and 
        response.
          (3) A list of support resources an individual may use 
        in the occurrence of sexual assault, including--
                  (A) options and contact information for 
                after-hours contact; and
                  (B) a procedure for obtaining assistance and 
                reporting sexual assault while working in a 
                remote scientific field camp, at sea, or in 
                another field status.
          (4) Easy and ready availability of information 
        described in paragraph (3).
          (5) Establishing a mechanism by which--
                  (A) questions regarding sexual assault can be 
                confidentially asked and confidentially 
                answered; and
                  (B) incidents of sexual assault can be 
                reported on a restricted or unrestricted basis.
          (6) Protocols for the investigation of complaints by 
        command and law enforcement personnel.
          (7) Prohibiting retaliation and consequences for 
        retaliatory actions against someone who reports a 
        sexual assault.
          (8) Oversight by the Under Secretary of 
        administrative and disciplinary actions in response to 
        substantiated incidents of sexual assault.
          (9) Victim advocacy, including establishment of and 
        the responsibilities and training requirements for 
        victim advocates as described in subsection (c).
          (10) Availability of resources for victims of sexual 
        assault within other Federal agencies and State, local, 
        and national organizations.
  (c) Victim Advocacy.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the 
        Under Secretary, shall establish victim advocates to 
        advocate for victims of sexual assaults involving 
        employees of the Administration, members of the 
        commissioned officer corps of the Administration, and 
        [individuals who work with or conduct business on 
        behalf of the Administration] covered personnel.
          (2) Victim advocates.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, a victim advocate is an existing permanent 
        employee of the Administration who--
                  (A) is trained in matters relating to sexual 
                assault and the comprehensive policy developed 
                under subsection (a); and
                  (B) serves as a victim advocate voluntarily 
                and in addition to the employee's other duties 
                as an employee of the Administration.
          (3) Primary duties.--The primary duties of a victim 
        advocate established under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                  (A) Supporting victims of sexual assault and 
                informing them of their rights and the 
                resources available to them as victims.
                  (B) Acting as a companion in navigating 
                investigative, medical, mental and emotional 
                health, and recovery processes relating to 
                sexual assault.
                  (C) Helping to identify resources to ensure 
                the safety of victims of sexual assault.
          (4) Location.--The Secretary shall ensure that at 
        least 1 victim advocate established under paragraph (1) 
        is stationed--
                  (A) in each region in which the 
                Administration conducts operations; and
                  (B) in each marine and aviation center of the 
                Administration.
          (5) Hotline.--
                  (A) In general.--In carrying out this 
                subsection, the Secretary shall provide a 
                telephone number at which a victim of a sexual 
                assault can contact a victim advocate.
                  (B) 24-HOUR ACCESS.--The Secretary shall 
                ensure that the telephone number established 
                under subparagraph (A) is monitored at all 
                times.
                  (C) Partnership.--The Secretary shall, where 
                possible, use established hotlines for purposes 
                of this paragraph.
          (6) Formal relationships with other entities.--The 
        Secretary may enter into formal relationships with 
        other entities to make available additional victim 
        advocates.
  (d) Availability of Policy.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
the policy developed under subsection (a) is available to--
          (1) all employees of the Administration and members 
        of the commissioned officer corps of the 
        Administration, including those employees and members 
        who conduct field work for the Administration; and
          (2) the public.
  (e) Consultation and Assistance.--In developing the policy 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary may consult or 
receive assistance from such State, local, and national 
organizations and subject matter experts as the Secretary 
considers appropriate.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 3544. CHANGE OF STATION.

  (a) Change of Station, Unit Transfer, or Change of Work 
Location of Victims.--
          (1) Timely consideration and action upon request.--
        The Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under 
        Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall--
                  (A) in the case of a member of the 
                commissioned officer corps of the [National 
                Oceanic and Atmospheric] Administration who was 
                a victim of a sexual assault, in order to 
                reduce the possibility of retaliation or 
                further sexual assault, provide for timely 
                determination and action on an application 
                submitted by the victim for consideration of a 
                change of station or unit transfer of the 
                victim; and
                  (B) in the case of an employee of the 
                Administration who was a victim of a sexual 
                assault, to the degree practicable and in order 
                to reduce the possibility of retaliation 
                against the employee for reporting the sexual 
                assault, accommodate a request for a change of 
                work location of the victim.
          (2) Procedures.--
                  (A) Period for approval and disapproval.--The 
                Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, 
                shall ensure that an application or request 
                submitted under paragraph (1) for a change of 
                station, unit transfer, or change of work 
                location is approved or denied within 72 hours 
                of the submission of the application or 
                request.
                  (B) Review.--If an application or request 
                submitted under paragraph (1) by a victim of a 
                sexual assault for a change of station, unit 
                transfer, or change of work location of the 
                victim is denied--
                          (i) the victim may request the 
                        Secretary to review the denial; and
                          (ii) the Secretary, acting through 
                        the Under Secretary, shall, not later 
                        than 72 hours after receiving such 
                        request, affirm or overturn the denial.
  (b) Change of Station, Unit Transfer, and Change of Work 
Location of Alleged Perpetrators.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the 
        Under Secretary, shall develop a policy for the 
        protection of victims of sexual assault described in 
        subsection (a)(1) by providing the alleged perpetrator 
        of the sexual assault with a change of station, unit 
        transfer, or change of work location, as the case may 
        be, if the alleged perpetrator is a member of the 
        commissioned officer corps of the Administration or an 
        employee of the Administration.
          (2) Policy requirements.--The policy required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                  (A) A means to control access to the victim.
                  (B) Due process for the victim and the 
                alleged perpetrator.
  (c) Regulations.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary shall promulgate 
        regulations to carry out this section.
          (2) Consistency.--When practicable, the Secretary 
        shall make regulations promulgated under this section 
        consistent with similar regulations promulgated by the 
        Secretary of Defense.

SEC. 3545. APPLICABILITY OF POLICIES TO CREWS OF VESSELS SECURED BY 
                    NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION 
                    UNDER CONTRACT.

  The Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere shall ensure 
that each contract into which the Under Secretary enters for 
the use of a vessel by the [National Oceanic and Atmospheric] 
Administration that covers the crew of the vessel, if any, 
shall include as a condition of the contract a provision that 
subjects such crew to the policy developed under section 
3541(a) and the comprehensive policy developed under section 
3542(a).

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 3547. CRIMINAL REFERRAL.

  If the Secretary of Commerce finds, [pursuant to] at the 
onset or during the course of an investigation under section 
3546, evidence that a crime may have been committed, the 
Secretary shall refer the matter to the appropriate law 
enforcement authorities, including the appropriate United 
States Attorney and, with respect to a licensed mariner, the 
Commandant of the Coast Guard.

SEC. 3548. EXCEPTIONS REGARDING ANONYMITY OF VICTIMS IN CERTAIN CASES.

  (a) In General.--In any case in which an employee of the 
Administration, member of the commissioned officer corps of the 
Administration, or covered personnel elects restricted or 
unrestricted reporting under section 3541(b)(3)(B) or 
3542(b)(5)(B), disclosure to the following persons or 
organizations of the personally identifying information of such 
individual is authorized for the following reasons:
          (1) To Administration staff or law enforcement 
        personnel, if authorized by the victim in writing.
          (2) To Administration staff or law enforcement 
        personnel to prevent or lessen a serious or imminent 
        threat to the health or safety of the victim or another 
        person.
          (3) To a victim advocate or healthcare provider, if 
        required for the provision of victim services.
          (4) To a State or Federal court, if pursuant to a 
        court order or if disclosure is required by Federal or 
        State statute.
  (b) Notice of Disclosure; Privacy Protection.--If information 
described in subsection (a) is disclosed under that subsection, 
the Secretary shall--
          (1) make reasonable attempts to provide notice to the 
        individual the information of whom is so disclosed; and
          (2) take such action as is necessary to protect the 
        privacy and safety of the individual.

SEC. 3549. RESTRICTED REPORTING UPDATE.

  Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of the 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Sexual 
Harassment and Assault Prevention Improvements Act of 2025, the 
Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Under Secretary for 
Oceans and Atmosphere, shall update the policies developed 
under sections 3541 and 3542 with respect to the mechanism 
established under subsections (b)(3)(B) and (b)(5)(B) of those 
sections, respectively, such that each such mechanism provides 
for a restricted reporting system that allows an employee of 
the Administration, member of the commissioned officer corps of 
the Administration, or covered personnel who alleges to have 
been sexually harassed or sexually assaulted to confidentially 
disclose the details of such sexual harassment or sexual 
assault to specified individuals and receive the services 
outlined in this subtitle--
          (1) without the dissemination of the personally 
        identifying information of such individual, except as 
        necessary for the provision of such services and as 
        provided by section 3548(a); and
          (2) without automatically triggering an investigative 
        process.

SEC. 3550. MARINER REPORTING.

  (a) Mandatory Reporting by Responsible Entity of a Vessel.--
          (1) Unrestricted reports.--The responsible entity of 
        a vessel shall report to the Commandant of the Coast 
        Guard any incident of sexual harassment or sexual 
        assault in violation of employer policy or law, of 
        which the responsible entity of a vessel is made aware, 
        involving--
                  (A) an employee or contractor of the 
                Administration who is required to hold a valid 
                merchant mariner credential as a condition of 
                employment; or
                  (B) a crewmember of a vessel that, at the 
                time of such incident, was operating under a 
                contract with the Administration.
          (2) Restricted reports.--Paragraph (1) does not apply 
        with respect to an incident of sexual harassment or 
        sexual assault reported on a restricted basis pursuant 
        to the mechanisms established for such reporting under 
        sections 3541(b)(3)(B) and 3542(b)(5)(B), respectively.
  (b) Reporting Procedures.--
          (1) In general.--
                  (A) Timing of reporting.--The responsible 
                entity of a vessel shall make a report required 
                under subsection (a)(1) as soon as the 
                responsible entity of a vessel is made aware of 
                the incident of sexual harassment or sexual 
                assault that is the subject of the report.
                  (B) Mode of reporting.--The responsible 
                entity of a vessel shall make a report required 
                under subsection (a)(1) to a single entity in 
                the Coast Guard designated by the Commandant of 
                the Coast Guard to receive such reports by the 
                fastest telecommunication channel available to 
                the responsible entity of a vessel.
          (2) Contents of report.--Each report made under this 
        section shall include, to the best of the knowledge of 
        the responsible entity of a vessel--
                  (A) the name, Coast Guard merchant mariner 
                credential reference number, if applicable, 
                official position or role in relation to the 
                vessel, and contact information of each 
                individual involved in the incident of sexual 
                harassment or sexual assault that is the 
                subject of the report;
                  (B) the name and official number of the 
                vessel;
                  (C) the time and date of the incident of 
                sexual harassment or sexual assault;
                  (D) the geographic position or location of 
                the vessel when the incident of sexual 
                harassment or sexual assault occurred; and
                  (E) a brief description of the incident of 
                alleged sexual harassment or sexual assault 
                being reported.
  (c) Notification by Secretary.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Commerce, acting 
        through the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, 
        shall notify the Director of the Office of Marine and 
        Aviation Operations of each report of an incident of 
        sexual harassment or sexual assault received by the 
        Secretary.
          (2) Notification contents.--Each notification under 
        paragraph (1) shall include, to the best of the 
        knowledge of the Secretary of Commerce, acting through 
        the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere--
                  (A) with respect to an unrestricted report 
                submitted pursuant to section 3541(b)(3)(B) or 
                3542(b)(5)(B), the information required under 
                subsection (b)(2) of this section; and
                  (B) with respect to a restricted report 
                submitted pursuant to section 3541(b)(3)(B) or 
                3542(b)(5)(B), the information required under 
                subsection (b)(2) of this section that does not 
                include the personally identifying information 
                of the individual that submitted the restricted 
                report.

[SEC. 3548. ANNUAL REPORT ON SEXUAL ASSAULTS IN THE NATIONAL OCEANIC 
                    AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.]

SEC. 3551. ANNUAL REPORT ON SEXUAL HARASSMENT, SEXUAL ASSAULT, AND 
                    EQUAL EMPLOYMENT IN NATIONAL OCEANIC AND 
                    ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) In General.--Not later than January 15 of each year, the 
Secretary of Commerce shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives 
a report on [the sexual assaults involving] sexual harassment 
and sexual assault cases involving, and the equal employment 
of, employees of the [National Oceanic and Atmospheric] 
Administration, members of the commissioned officer corps of 
the Administration, and [individuals who work with or conduct 
business on behalf of the Administration] covered personnel.
  (b) Contents.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) 
shall include, with respect to the previous calendar year, the 
following:
          (1) The number of alleged sexual [assaults] 
        harassment and sexual assault cases involving 
        employees, members, and individuals described in 
        subsection (a).
          (2) A synopsis of each case and the disciplinary 
        action taken, if any, in each case.
          (3) The policies, procedures, and processes 
        implemented by the Secretary, and any updates or 
        revisions to such policies, procedures, and processes.
          (4) A summary of the reports received by the Under 
        Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere under section 
        3541(f), including a synopsis of each sexual harassment 
        and equal employment case and the disciplinary action 
        taken, if any, with respect to each such case.
          (5) A summary of the number of change of station, 
        unit transfer, and change of work location requests 
        submitted to the Secretary of Commerce, acting through 
        the Under Secretary for Oceans and Atmosphere, under 
        subsection (a) of section 3544, including the number of 
        such requests the Secretary denied under that 
        subsection.
          (6) A summary of the number of cases reported to the 
        Commandant of the Coast Guard under section 3550.
          (7) The number of alleged sexual harassment and 
        sexual assault cases involving fisheries observers, 
        protected species observers, and endangered species 
        observers, including--
                  (A) a synopsis of each case and the status of 
                each such case;
                  (B) the disposition of any investigation; and
                  (C) a description of the fishery management 
                region and fishery or the geographic region and 
                type of permitted operation in which the 
                incident of sexual harassment or sexual assault 
                is alleged to have occurred, as appropriate.
  (c) Privacy Protection.--In preparing and submitting a report 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall ensure that no 
individual involved in an alleged sexual [assault] harassment 
or sexual assault case can be identified by the contents of the 
report.

[SEC. 3549. SEXUAL ASSAULT DEFINED.

  [In this subtitle, the term ``sexual assault'' shall have the 
meaning given such term in section 40002(a) of the Violence 
Against Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13925(a)).]

SEC. 3552. DEFINITIONS.

  In this subtitle:
          (1) Administration.--The term ``Administration'' 
        means the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
        Administration.
          (2) Covered personnel.--
                  (A) In general.--The term ``covered 
                personnel'' means an individual who works with 
                or conducts business on behalf of the 
                Administration.
                  (B) Inclusion.--The term ``covered 
                personnel'' includes--
                          (i) observers, at-sea monitors, and 
                        catch monitors required by the National 
                        Marine Fisheries Service to operate on 
                        or in commercial fishing vessels, other 
                        privately owned vessels, barges, or 
                        platforms, and shoreside processing 
                        facilities for--
                                  (I) commercial fisheries 
                                observation required by the 
                                Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
                                Conservation and Management Act 
                                (13 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.);
                                  (II) protected species or 
                                endangered species observation 
                                required by the Marine Mammal 
                                Protection Act of 1972 (16 
                                U.S.C. 1361 et seq.) or the 
                                Endangered Species Act of 1973 
                                (16 U.S.C. 1351 et seq.); or
                                  (III) platform removal 
                                observation; and
                          (ii) voting members and executive and 
                        administrative staff of each Regional 
                        Fishery Management Council established 
                        by section 302 of the Magnuson-Stevens 
                        Fishery Conservation and Management Act 
                        (16 U.S.C. 1852).
          (3) Responsible entity of a vessel.--The term 
        ``responsible entity of a vessel'' means the Director 
        of the Office of Marine and Aviation Operations, with 
        respect to each vessel owned or operated by the 
        Administration.
          (4) Sexual assault.--The term ``sexual assault'' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 40002(a) of the 
        Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (42 U.S.C. 13925 
        (a)).

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              MAGNUSON-STEVENS FISHERY CONSERVATION AND 
                            MANAGEMENT ACT

           *       *       *       *       *       *       * 
           
            TITLE III--NATIONAL FISHERY MANAGEMENT PROGRAM

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 307. PROHIBITED ACTS.

   It is unlawful--
          (1) for any person--
                  (A) to violate any provision of this Act or 
                any regulation or permit issued pursuant to 
                this Act;
                  (B) to use any fishing vessel to engage in 
                fishing after the revocation, or during the 
                period of suspension, of an applicable permit 
                issued pursuant to this Act;
                  (C) to violate any provision of, or 
                regulation under, an applicable governing 
                international fishery agreement entered into 
                pursuant to section 201(c);
                  (D) to refuse to permit any officer 
                authorized to enforce the provisions of this 
                Act (as provided for in section 311) to board a 
                fishing vessel subject to such person's control 
                for purposes of conducting any search or 
                inspection in connection with the enforcement 
                of this Act or any regulation, permit, or 
                agreement referred to in subparagraph (A) or 
                (C);
                  (E) to forcibly assault, resist, oppose, 
                impede, intimidate, or interfere with any such 
                authorized officer in the conduct of any search 
                or inspection described in subparagraph (D);
                  (F) to resist a lawful arrest for any act 
                prohibited by this section;
                  (G) to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, 
                purchase, import, export, or have custody, 
                control, or possession of, any fish taken or 
                retained in violation of this Act or any 
                regulation, permit, or agreement referred to in 
                subparagraph (A) or (C);
                  (H) to interfere, with, delay, or prevent, by 
                any means, the apprehension or arrest of 
                another person, knowing that such other person 
                has committed any act prohibited by this 
                section;
                  (I) to knowingly and willfully submit to a 
                Council, the Secretary, or the Governor of a 
                State false information (including, but not 
                limited to, false information regarding the 
                capacity and extent to which a United States 
                fish processor, on an annual basis, will 
                process a portion of the optimum yield of a 
                fishery that will be harvested by fishing 
                vessels of the United States) regarding any 
                matter that the Council, Secretary, or Governor 
                is considering in the course of carrying out 
                this Act;
                  (J) to ship, transport, offer for sale, sell, 
                or purchase, in interstate or foreign commerce, 
                any whole live lobster of the species Homarus 
                americanus, that--
                          (i) is smaller than the minimum 
                        possession size in effect at the time 
                        under the American Lobster Fishery 
                        Management Plan, as implemented by 
                        regulations published in part 649 of 
                        title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, 
                        or any successor to that plan 
                        implemented under this title, or in the 
                        absence of any such plan, is smaller 
                        than the minimum possession size in 
                        effect at the time under a coastal 
                        fishery management plan for American 
                        lobster adopted by the Atlantic States 
                        Marine Fisheries Commission under the 
                        Atlantic Coastal Fisheries Cooperative 
                        Management Act (16 U.S.C. 5101 et 
                        seq.);
                          (ii) is bearing eggs attached to its 
                        abdominal appendages; or
                          (iii) bears evidence of the forcible 
                        removal of extruded eggs from its 
                        abdominal appendages;
                  (K) to knowingly steal, or without 
                authorization, to remove, damage, or tamper 
                with--
                          (i) fishing gear owned by another 
                        person, which is located in the 
                        exclusive economic zone, or
                          (ii) fish contained in such fishing 
                        gear;
                  (L) to [forcibly] assault, resist, oppose, 
                impede, intimidate, sexually harass, bribe, or 
                interfere with any observer [on a vessel] under 
                this Act, or any data collector employed by the 
                National Marine Fisheries Service or under 
                contract to any person to carry out 
                responsibilities under this Act;
                  (M) to engage in large-scale driftnet fishing 
                that is subject to the jurisdiction of the 
                United States, including use of a fishing 
                vessel of the United States to engage in such 
                fishing beyond the exclusive economic zone of 
                any nation, unless such large-scale driftnet 
                fishing--
                          (i) deploys, within the exclusive 
                        economic zone, a net with a total 
                        length of less than two and one-half 
                        kilometers and a mesh size of 14 inches 
                        or greater; and
                          (ii) is conducted within 5 years of 
                        the date of enactment of the Driftnet 
                        Modernization and Bycatch Reduction 
                        Act;
                  (N) to strip pollock of its roe and discard 
                the flesh of the pollock;
                  (O) to knowingly and willfully fail to 
                disclose, or to falsely disclose, any financial 
                interest as required under section 302(j), or 
                to knowingly vote on a Council decision in 
                violation of section 302(j)(7)(A);
                  (P)(i) to remove any of the fins of a shark 
                (including the tail) at sea;
                  (ii) to have custody, control, or possession 
                of any such fin aboard a fishing vessel unless 
                it is naturally attached to the corresponding 
                carcass;
                  (iii) to transfer any such fin from one 
                vessel to another vessel at sea, or to receive 
                any such fin in such transfer, without the fin 
                naturally attached to the corresponding 
                carcass; or
                  (iv) to land any such fin that is not 
                naturally attached to the corresponding 
                carcass, or to land any shark carcass without 
                such fins naturally attached;
                  (Q) to import, export, transport, sell, 
                receive, acquire, or purchase in interstate or 
                foreign commerce any fish taken, possessed, 
                transported, or sold in violation of any 
                foreign law or regulation or any treaty or in 
                contravention of any binding conservation 
                measure adopted by an international agreement 
                or organization to which the United States is a 
                party; or
                  (R) to use any fishing vessel to engage in 
                fishing in Federal or State waters, or on the 
                high seas or in the waters of another country, 
                after the Secretary has made a payment to the 
                owner of that fishing vessel under section 
                312(b)(2).
        For purposes of subparagraph (P), there shall be a 
        rebuttable presumption that if any shark fin (including 
        the tail) is found aboard a vessel, other than a 
        fishing vessel, without being naturally attached to the 
        corresponding carcass, such fin was transferred in 
        violation of subparagraph (P)(iii) or that if, after 
        landing, the total weight of shark fins (including the 
        tail) landed from any vessel exceeds five percent of 
        the total weight of shark carcasses landed, such fins 
        were taken, held, or landed in violation of 
        subparagraph (P). In such subparagraph, the term 
        ``naturally attached'', with respect to a shark fin, 
        means attached to the corresponding shark carcass 
        through some portion of uncut skin.
          (2) for any vessel other than a vessel of the United 
        States, and for the owner or operator of any vessel 
        other than a vessel of the United States, to engage--
                  (A) in fishing within the boundaries of any 
                State, except--
                          (i) recreational fishing permitted 
                        under section 201(i);
                          (ii) fish processing permitted under 
                        section 306(c); or
                          (iii) transshipment at sea of fish or 
                        fish products within the boundaries of 
                        any State in accordance with a permit 
                        approved under section 204(d);
                  (B) in fishing, except recreational fishing 
                permitted under section 201(i), within the 
                exclusive economic zone, or for any anadromous 
                species or Continental Shelf fishery resources 
                beyond such zone or areas, unless such fishing 
                is authorized by, and conducted in accordance 
                with, a valid and applicable permit issued 
                pursuant to section 204(b), (c), or (d); or
                  (C) except as permitted under section 306(c), 
                in fish processing (as defined in paragraph 
                (4)(A) of such section) within the internal 
                waters of a State (as defined in paragraph 
                (4)(B) of such section);
          (3) for any vessel of the United States, and for the 
        owner or operator of any vessel of the United States, 
        to transfer at sea directly or indirectly, or attempt 
        to so transfer at sea, any United States harvested fish 
        to any foreign fishing vessel, while such foreign 
        vessel is within the exclusive economic zone or within 
        the boundaries of any State except to the extent that 
        the foreign fishing vessel has been permitted under 
        section 204(d) or section 306(c) to receive such fish;
          (4) for any fishing vessel other than a vessel of the 
        United States to operate, and for the owner or operator 
        of a fishing vessel other than a vessel of the United 
        States to operate such vessel, in the exclusive 
        economic zone or within the boundaries of any State or 
        special areas, if--
                  (A) all fishing gear on the vessel is not 
                stored below deck or in an area where it is not 
                normally used, and not readily available, for 
                fishing; or
                  (B) all fishing gear on the vessel which is 
                not so stored is not secured and covered so as 
                to render it unusable for fishing;
        unless such vessel is authorized to engage in fishing 
        in the area in which the vessel is operating; and
          (5) for any vessel of the United States, and for the 
        owner or operator of any vessel of the United States, 
        to engage in fishing in the waters of a foreign nation 
        in a manner that violates an international fishery 
        agreement between that nation and the United States 
        that has been subject to Congressional oversight in the 
        manner described in section 203, or any regulations 
        issued to implement such an agreement; except that the 
        binding provisions of such agreement and implementing 
        regulations shall have been published in the Federal 
        Register prior to such violation.

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                              ----------                              

            NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION
                COMMISSIONED OFFICER CORPS ACT OF 2002

           *       *       *       *       *       *       * 
           
              TITLE II--NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC 
              ADMINISTRATION COMMISSIONED OFFICER CORPS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                    Subtitle E--Rights and Benefits

SEC. 261. APPLICABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED 
                    STATES CODE.

  (a) Provisions Made Applicable to the Corps.--The rules of 
law that apply to the Armed Forces under the following 
provisions of title 10, United States Code, as those provisions 
are in effect from time to time, apply also to the commissioned 
officer corps of the Administration:
          (1) Chapter 40, relating to leave.
          (2) Section 533(b), relating to constructive service.
          (3) Section 716, relating to transfers between the 
        armed forces and to and from National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration.
          (4) Section 771, relating to unauthorized wearing of 
        uniforms.
          (5) Section 774, relating to wearing religious 
        apparel while in uniform.
          (6) Section 982, relating to service on State and 
        local juries.
          (7) Section 1031, relating to administration of 
        oaths.
          (8) Section 1034, relating to protected 
        communications and prohibition of retaliatory personnel 
        actions.
          (9) Section 1035, relating to deposits of savings.
          (10) Section 1036, relating to transportation and 
        travel allowances for escorts for dependents of 
        members.
          (11) Section 1052, relating to reimbursement for 
        adoption expenses.
          (12) Section 1074n, relating to annual mental health 
        assessments.
          (13) Section 1090a, relating to referrals for mental 
        health evaluations.
          (14) Chapter 58, relating to the Benefits and 
        Services for members being separated or recently 
        separated.
          (15) Section 1174a, relating to special separation 
        benefits (except that benefits under subsection 
        (b)(2)(B) of such section are subject to the 
        availability of appropriations for such purpose and are 
        provided at the discretion of the Secretary of 
        Commerce).
          (16) Chapter 61, relating to retirement or separation 
        for physical disability.
          (17) Section 1251(e), relating to retirement or 
        separation based on years of creditable service.
          (18) Chapter 69, relating to retired grade, except 
        sections 1370, 1375, and 1376.
          (19) Chapter 71, relating to computation of retired 
        pay.
          (20) Chapter 73, relating to annuities based on 
        retired or retainer pay.
          (21) Subchapter II of chapter 75, relating to death 
        benefits.
          (22) Subchapter I of chapter 88, relating to Military 
        Family Programs, applicable on an as-available and 
        fully reimbursable basis.
          (23) Section 2005, relating to advanced education 
        assistance, active duty agreements, and reimbursement 
        requirements.
          (24) Section 2634, relating to transportation of 
        motor vehicles for members on permanent change of 
        station.
          (25) Sections 2731 and 2735, relating to property 
        loss incident to service.
          (26) Section 657, relating to prohibition on service 
        by individuals convicted of certain sexual offenses.
          [(26)] (27) Section 2771, relating to final 
        settlement of accounts of deceased members.
          (27) Such other provisions of subtitle A of that 
        title as may be adopted for applicability to the 
        commissioned officer corps of the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration by any other provision of 
        law.
  (b) References.--The authority vested by title 10, United 
States Code, in the ``military departments'', ``the Secretary 
concerned'', or ``the Secretary of Defense'' with respect to 
the provisions of law referred to in subsection (a) shall be 
exercised, with respect to the commissioned officer corps of 
the Administration, by the Secretary of Commerce or the 
Secretary's designee. For purposes of paragraph (8) of 
subsection (a), the term ``Inspector General'' in section 1034 
of such title 10 shall mean the Inspector General of the 
Department of Commerce.
  (c) Regulations Regarding Protected Communications and 
Prohibition of Retaliatory Personnel Actions.--The Secretary 
may prescribe regulations to carry out the application of 
section 1034 of title 10, United States Code, to the 
commissioned officer corps of the Administration, including by 
prescribing such administrative procedures for investigation 
and appeal within the commissioned officer corps as the 
Secretary considers appropriate.

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