[House Report 119-718]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


119th Congress }                                              { Report
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  2d Session   }                                              { 119-718

=======================================================================

 
   PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF THE BILL (H.R. 8800) TO AUTHORIZE 
  APPROPRIATIONS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2027 FOR MILITARY ACTIVITIES OF THE 
   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, AND FOR DEFENSE 
ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, TO PRESCRIBE MILITARY PERSONNEL 
 STRENGTHS FOR SUCH FISCAL YEAR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES; PROVIDING FOR 
    CONSIDERATION OF THE BILL (H.R. 8595) MAKING APPROPRIATIONS FOR 
 NATIONAL SECURITY, DEPARTMENT OF STATE, AND RELATED PROGRAMS FOR THE 
    FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2027, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES; 
 PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF THE BILL (H.R. 8884) TO AMEND TITLE II 
 OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ACT TO REAUTHORIZE DEMONSTRATION AUTHORITY FOR 
 THE DISABILITY INSURANCE PROGRAM; PROVIDING FOR CONSIDERATION OF THE 
RESOLUTION (H. RES. 1383) COMMEMORATING THE ONE-YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF THE 
   ENACTMENT OF THE WORKING FAMILIES TAX CUTS; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

                            ----------------
                                
   June 30, 2026.--Referred to the House Calendar and ordered to be 
                                printed

                            ----------------
                                
       Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, from the Committee on Rules, 
                        submitted the following

                              R E P O R T

                      [To accompany H. Res. 1398]

    The Committee on Rules, having had under consideration 
House Resolution 1398, by a record vote of 8 to 4, report the 
same to the House with the recommendation that the resolution 
be adopted.

                SUMMARY OF PROVISIONS OF THE RESOLUTION

    The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8800, the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, under 
a structured rule. The resolution waives all points of order 
against consideration of the bill. The resolution provides one 
hour of general debate equally divided and controlled by the 
chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed 
Services or their respective designees. The resolution provides 
that in lieu of the amendment in the nature of a substitute 
recommended by the Committee on Armed Services now printed in 
the bill, an amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting 
of the text of Rules Committee Print 119-33 shall be considered 
as adopted and the bill, as amended, shall be considered as 
read. The resolution waives all points of order against 
provisions in the bill, as amended. The resolution makes in 
order only those amendments printed in part A of the report, 
amendments en bloc described in section 3 and pro forma 
amendments described in section 4. Each amendment shall be 
considered only in the order printed in the report, may be 
offered only by a Member designated in the report, shall be 
considered as read, shall be debatable for the time specified 
in the report equally divided and controlled by the proponent 
and an opponent, shall not be subject to amendment except as 
provided by section 4 of the resolution, and shall not be 
subject to a demand for division of the question. The 
resolution waives all points of order against the amendments 
printed in part A of the report or amendments en bloc described 
in section 3 of the resolution. The resolution provides that 
the chair of the Committee on Armed Services or his designee 
may offer amendments en bloc consisting of further amendments 
printed in part A of the report not earlier disposed of. 
Amendments en bloc shall be considered as read, shall be 
debatable for 40 minutes equally divided and controlled by the 
chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on Armed 
Services or their respective designees, shall not be subject to 
amendment except as provided by section 4 of the resolution, 
and shall not be subject to a demand for division of the 
question. The resolution provides that the chair and ranking 
minority member of the Committee on Armed Services or their 
respective designees may offer up to 10 pro forma amendments 
each at any point for the purpose of debate. The resolution 
provides for one motion to recommit. The resolution further 
provides for consideration of H.R. 8595, the National Security, 
Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 
2027, under a structured rule. The resolution waives all points 
of order against consideration of the bill. The resolution 
provides one hour of general debate equally divided and 
controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the 
Committee on Appropriations or their respective designees. The 
resolution provides that the bill shall be considered as read. 
The resolution waives all points of order against provisions in 
the bill for failure to comply with clause 2 or clause 5(a) of 
rule XXI. The resolution makes in order only those amendments 
printed in part B of the report, amendments en bloc described 
in section 8 and pro forma amendments described in section 9. 
Each amendment shall be considered only in the order printed in 
the report, may be offered only by a Member designated in the 
report, shall be considered as read, shall be debatable for the 
time specified in the report equally divided and controlled by 
the proponent and an opponent, shall not be subject to 
amendment except as provided by section 9 of the resolution, 
and shall not be subject to a demand for division of the 
question. The resolution waives all points of order against the 
amendments printed in part B of the report or amendments en 
bloc described in section 8 of the resolution. The resolution 
provides that the chair of the Committee on Appropriations or 
his designee may offer amendments en bloc consisting of 
amendments printed in part B of the report not earlier disposed 
of. Amendments en bloc shall be considered as read, shall be 
debatable for 20 minutes equally divided and controlled by the 
chair and ranking minority member of the Committee on 
Appropriations or their respective designees, shall not be 
subject to amendment except as provided by section 9 of the 
resolution, and shall not be subject to a demand for division 
of the question. The resolution provides that the chair and 
ranking minority member of the Committee on Appropriations or 
their respective designees may offer up to 10 pro forma 
amendments each at any point for the purpose of debate. The 
resolution provides for one motion to recommit. The resolution 
further provides for consideration of H.R. 8884, the Removing 
Barriers to Work for Disabled Americans Act, under a closed 
rule. The resolution waives all points of order against 
consideration of the bill. The resolution provides that in lieu 
of the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by 
the Committee on Ways and Means now printed in the bill, an 
amendment in the nature of a substitute consisting of the text 
of Rules Committee Print 119-34 shall be considered as adopted 
and the bill, as amended, shall be considered as read. The 
resolution waives all points of order against provisions in the 
bill, as amended. The resolution provides one hour of general 
debate equally divided and controlled by the chair and ranking 
minority member of the Committee on Ways and Means or their 
respective designees. The resolution provides for one motion to 
recommit. The resolution further provides for consideration of 
H. Res. 1383, Commemorating the one-year anniversary of the 
enactment of the Working Families Tax Cuts, under a closed 
rule. The resolution provides that upon adoption of the 
resolution it shall be in order without intervention of any 
point of order to consider H. Res. 1383. The resolution 
provides that the amendment to the preamble printed in part C 
of the report shall be considered as adopted and H. Res. 1383, 
as amended, shall be considered as read. The resolution 
provides one hour of general debate equally divided and 
controlled by the chair and ranking minority member of the 
Committee on Ways and Means or their respective designees. The 
resolution further provides that H. Res. 1377 is laid on the 
table. The resolution further provides that in the engrossment 
of H.R. 8800, the Clerk shall add the text of S. 1383, as 
passed by the House, as new matter at the end of H.R. 8800; 
assign appropriate designations to provisions within the 
engrossment; conform cross-references and provisions for short 
titles within the engrossment; and be authorized to make 
technical corrections, to include corrections in spelling, 
punctuation, page and line numbering, section numbering, and 
insertion of appropriate headings.

                         EXPLANATION OF WAIVERS

    The waiver of all points of order against consideration of 
H.R. 8800 includes:
    --Clause 3(e)(1) of rule XIII, which requires the inclusion 
of a comparative print for a bill or joint resolution proposing 
to repeal or amend a statute.
    --Section 306 of the Congressional Budget Act, which 
prohibits consideration of legislation within the jurisdiction 
of the Committee on the Budget unless referred to or reported 
by the Budget Committee.
    The waiver of all points of order against provisions in 
H.R. 8800, as amended, includes:
    --Clause 4 of rule XXI, which prohibits reporting a bill 
carrying an appropriation from a committee not having 
jurisdiction to report an appropriation.
    Although the resolution waives all points of order against 
the amendments printed in part A of the report and against 
amendments en bloc described in section 3, the Committee is not 
aware of any points of order. The waiver is prophylactic in 
nature.
    Although the resolution waives all points of order against 
consideration of H.R. 8595, the Committee is not aware of any 
points of order. The waiver is prophylactic in nature.
    Although the resolution waives all points of order against 
the amendments printed in part B of the report and against 
amendments en bloc described in section 8, the Committee is not 
aware of any points of order. The waiver is prophylactic in 
nature.
    The waiver of all points of order against consideration of 
H.R. 8884 includes:
    --Clause 3(c)(4) of rule XIII, which requires the inclusion 
of a statement of general performance goals and objectives, 
including outcome-related goals and objectives, for which the 
measure authorizes funding.
    --Clause 3(d) of rule XIII, which requires the inclusion of 
a committee cost estimate in a committee report.
    The waiver of all points of order against provisions in 
H.R. 8884, as amended, includes:
    --Clause 4 of rule XXI, which prohibits reporting a bill 
carrying an appropriation from a committee not having 
jurisdiction to report an appropriation.
    Although the resolution waives all points of order against 
consideration of H. Res. 1383, the Committee is not aware of 
any points of order. The waiver is prophylactic in nature.

                            COMMITTEE VOTES

    The results of each record vote on an amendment or motion 
to report, together with the names of those voting for and 
against, are printed below:

Rules Committee record vote no. 374

    Motion by Mr. McGovern to strike section 14 of the rule, 
which provides that in the engrossment of H.R. 8800, the Clerk 
shall add the text of the SAVE America Act, as passed by the 
House. Defeated: 4-7

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................  ............  Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee record vote No. 375

    Motion by Mr. McGovern to make in order an amendment to 
H.R. 8800 consisting of the text of Representative Foxx's 
amendment #512 to the FY2023 NDAA, as adopted on the Floor with 
appropriate conforming changes, to create an Inspector General 
for the Office of Management and Budget to bring transparency 
and accountability to the agency. Defeated: 4-7

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................  ............  Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee record vote No. 376

    Motion by Mr. McGovern to add a new section to the rule 
providing for immediate consideration of H.R. 7120, the 
bipartisan Purple Heart Freedom to Work Act, introduced by 
Representative Austin Scott, under a closed rule, debatable for 
one hour equally divided between the chair and ranking member 
of the Committee on Ways and Means. This bill would modify 
certain rules under the Social Security Disability Insurance 
program to help combat-disabled Purple Heart veterans who want 
to return to work. Defeated: 4-7

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................  ............  Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee record vote No. 377

    Motion by Mr. McGovern to make in order amendment #1351 to 
H.R. 8800, offered by Representative Garamendi, which prohibits 
the use of funds for the East Wing Modernization Project. 
Defeated: 4-7

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................  ............  Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee record vote No. 378

    Motion by Mr. McGovern to make in order amendment #961 to 
H.R. 8800, offered by Representative McGovern, which restricts 
certain security assistance to Pakistan unless the Secretary of 
State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, certifies 
the Government of Pakistan has taken measures to prevent human 
rights violations. Defeated: 4-7

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................  ............  Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee record vote No. 379

    Motion by Mr. McGovern to make in order amendment #511 to 
H.R. 8800, offered by Representative Moulton, which reduces the 
total amount authorized to be appropriated for the FY27 NDAA by 
$150 billion. No reductions may be made to military personnel 
accounts, MILCON, or the Defense Health Program. Defeated: 4-7

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................  ............  Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee record vote No. 380

    Motion by Mr. McGovern to make in order amendment #1006 to 
H.R. 8800, offered by Representative Ryan, which prohibits the 
use of FY2027 DoD funds for military action in or against Iran 
unless explicitly authorized by Congress. Defeated: 4-7

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................  ............  Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee Record Vote No. 381

    Motion by Mr. McGovern to make in order amendment #974 to 
H.R. 8800, offered by Representative McGovern, which prohibits 
the use of Department of Defense funds to transport individuals 
to countries in which they would be at risk of being subjected 
to torture. Defeated: 4-7

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................  ............  Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee Record Vote No. 382

    Motion by Ms. Scanlon to make in order amendment #1196 to 
H.R. 8800, offered by Representative Brownley, which ensures 
access to abortion, abortion counseling, and related services 
and medication for veterans. Defeated: 4-8

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................          Nay   Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee Record Vote No. 383

    Motion by Ms. Scanlon to make in order amendment #947 to 
H.R. 8800, offered by Representative Bilirakis, which includes 
the text of the Major Richard Star Act and would provide 
eligibility of disability retirees with combat-related 
disabilities, who have served fewer than 20 years, for 
concurrent receipt of veterans' disability compensation and 
retired pay. Defeated: 4-8

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Nay   Mr. McGovern......................          Yea
Mr. Norman......................................          Nay   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Yea
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Yea
Mrs. Houchin....................................          Nay   Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Yea
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Nay
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Nay
Mr. Griffith....................................          Nay
Mr. Jack........................................          Nay
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Nay
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Rules Committee Record Vote No. 384

    Motion by Mr. Austin Scott to report the rule. Adopted: 8-4

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Majority Members                      Vote               Minority Members               Vote
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mrs. Fischbach..................................          Yea   Mr. McGovern......................          Nay
Mr. Norman......................................          Yea   Ms. Scanlon.......................          Nay
Mr. Roy.........................................  ............  Mr. Neguse........................          Nay
Mrs. Houchin....................................          Yea   Ms. Leger Fernandez...............          Nay
Mr. Langworthy..................................          Yea
Mr. Austin Scott................................          Yea
Mr. Griffith....................................          Yea
Mr. Jack........................................          Yea
Ms. Foxx, Chairwoman............................          Yea
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     SUMMARY OF THE AMENDMENTS TO H.R. 8800 IN PART A MADE IN ORDER

    1. Roy (TX): Strikes section 1213 relating to the deadline 
for the Afghanistan War Commission's final report, and 
maintains the current statutory reporting deadline. (10 
minutes)
    2. Roy (TX): Strikes section 521 and replaces it with a 
prohibition on foreign nationals attending the United States 
Military Academies. (10 minutes)
    3. Roy (TX): Strikes section 524, which removes the 
existing statutory limit on the number of cadets who may 
receive alternative service obligations to pursue professional 
athletic careers, thereby preserving the current cap. (10 
minutes)
    4. Roy (TX): Strikes section 518, relating to the pilot 
program on modernization of drug testing using voice-based risk 
assessment technology to identify servicemembers for drug 
testing. (10 minutes)
    5. Roy (TX): Prohibits funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this act from going to Mexico until they approve use of the 
NovoFly strain for use within their borders to combat New World 
Screwworm. (10 minutes)
    6. Hunt (TX), Bergman (MI), Mills (FL): Amends the NDAA to 
ensure that no court may issue injuctions that impair military 
readiness, military fuel supply, or defense-related logistical 
support. (10 minutes)
    7. Hunt (TX), Mills (FL): Amends the NDAA to protect a 
critical component of California's defense fuel supply chain by 
ensuring the continued operation of the Santa Ynez Pipeline 
System, which transports domestically produced crude oil to 
refineries that supply Department of Defense installations. (10 
minutes)
    8. Gallagher (CA): Opens up a study to be conducted to 
explore mechanisms by which federal authority can preempt or 
otherwise mitigate state actions that effectively undermine 
domestic refining capacity critical to national defense.
    Improves transparency on how state fuel policies may impact 
national security, and how the Federal government may 
intervene. (10 minutes)
    9. Carter (GA): Preempts state and local laws that impose 
requirements different from federal standards on certain 
defense-related recycling, disposal, and materials recovery 
activities.
    Specifically, it targets the mechanical processing of scrap 
metal and the disposition or recycling of defense articles, 
including defense equipment, materials, and munitions subject 
to demilitarization or disposal, so long as state rules are not 
more stringent or different than the applicable federal 
framework. (10 minutes)
    10. Strong (AL), Moore (AL): Inserts the text of the TRUST 
Act, which bolsters national security by closing gaps in 
military vetting that have left the armed forces vulnerable to 
espionage, sabotage, and the compromise of sensitive 
technology, specifically by barring foreign nationals from 
adversary nations (China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea) from 
enlisting and tightening officer appointment criteria for those 
with prior ties to those countries. This amendment is identical 
to H.R. 9079 (119th Congress). (10 minutes)
    11. Ogles (TN): Requires DOD to not enter contracts with 
providers that provide advance disclosure of cyber security 
vulnerabilities to entities based in countries of concern. (10 
minutes)
    12. Mills (FL): Expands the DOW ESOP Pilot Program to all 
organizations recognized under the tax code's definition of 
ESOP. (10 minutes)
    13. Houchin (IN), Yakym (IN), Messmer (IN), Mrvan (IN), 
Carson (IN), Shreve (IN), Spartz (IN): Requires drivetrain 
systems for Army advanced combat tracked vehicles to be sourced 
from U.S. firms, unless U.S. drivetrain manufacturers receive 
substantially equal competitive access in the relevant foreign 
market. (10 minutes)
    14. Crane (AZ): Prohibits the Department of Defense from 
using taxpayer funds to cover the costs of foreign military 
personnel participating in bilateral or multilateral military 
exercises conducted with the United States. The amendment 
allows the Secretary of Defense to waive the prohibition when 
necessary to support a U.S. national security interest, 
provided the Secretary submits a detailed justification and 
notification to the House and Senate Armed Services Committees 
at least 30 days in advance. (10 minutes)
    15. Crane (AZ): Prohibits funds for Ukraine Security 
Assistance except for U.S. embassy security in Ukraine. (10 
minutes)
    16. Wilson (SC): Establishes a Classroom Safe Haven Force 
Protection Pilot Program. (10 minutes)
    17. Crank (CO), Crane (AZ), McGuire (VA), Tenney (NY): 
Establishes a presumption of approval for qualified DoD 
servicemembers and civilian employees seeking authorization 
from their facility commander to carry personal firearms on 
military installations. (10 minutes)
    18. Boebert (CO), Tenney (NY): Codifies Executive Order 
14183 implements a ban on transgender service members by 
requiring all personnel to serve in accordance with their 
biological sex, citing military readiness and discipline. (10 
minutes)
    19. Mace (SC), Tenney (NY): Prohibits gender related 
medical care under TRICARE. Prevents TRICARE from covering 
certain gender related medical procedures and treatments. (10 
minutes)
    20. Mace (SC), Tenney (NY): Prohibits male participation in 
female sports at DoDEA schools. (10 minutes)
    21. Luna (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
designate Department of Defense activities, support, and 
operations at the southwest land border as a named operation 
within 180 days of enactment. Directs the Secretary to include 
a dedicated budget line item, budgetary authority display, 
narrative justification, support summary, and performance 
metrics for the named operation in annual budget requests 
submitted to Congress. (10 minutes)
    22. Luna (FL): Repeals the limitation on the appointment of 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and 
Low Intensity Conflict by striking the requirement under 
section 138(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, that a 
person may not be appointed within seven years after relief 
from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular 
component of an armed force. (10 minutes)
    23. Luna (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to ensure 
that no political appointee of the Department of Defense is 
subordinate to any career civilian employee of the Department. 
Exempts employees within the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
from this requirement. (10 minutes)
    24. Ogles (TN): Expresses the sense of Congress that DOW 
participation in international defense exhibitions should be 
conditioned on the full participation of Israeli companies and 
the absence of discriminatory restrictions targeting Israel. 
(10 minutes)
    25. Gottheimer (NJ), Tenney (NY): Requires the Secretary of 
Defense and Secretary of State to use every opportunity at NATO 
forums/ forums with Major Non-NATO Allies to ensure that member 
countries do not enforce ICC warrants against one another's 
militaries. (10 minutes)
    26. McDowell (NC), Tenney (NY): Authorizes the Secretary of 
Defense to establish a school choice pilot program for members 
of the Armed Forces. (10 minutes)
    27. Onder (MO): Strikes Section 1115, which would prohibit 
DoD from implementing President Trump's Executive Order 14251, 
issued on March 27, 2025. The Executive Order exempts certain 
agencies from collective bargaining agreement protections, 
including the DoD. (10 minutes)
    28. Self (TX): Codifies protections and responsibilities 
for chaplains and subjects such protections to prosecution 
under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. This amendment is 
identical to H.R. 8769, introduced by Rep. Keith Self in the 
119th Congress. (10 minutes)
    29. Luttrell (TX), McCaul (TX), Correa (CA), Rulli (OH): 
Codifing Executive Order No. 14401, titled ``Accelerating 
Medical Treatments for Serious Mental Illness'', into law. (10 
minutes)
    30. Issa (CA): Authorizes the Secretary to approve any 
eligible investor and cleared investment professional who meets 
the program's statutory and regulatory requirements to assess 
potential investment opportunities that match with the 
Department of War's requirements or potential requirements. It 
also makes clear that the program is not capped, allowing an 
unlimited number of qualified investors, cleared personnel, and 
covered companies to participate at the discretion of the 
Secretary of War. (10 minutes)
    31. Norman (SC): Terminates any pilot program authorized by 
the Act no later than two years after enactment, unless the 
provision authorizing the program specifies an earlier 
termination date. (10 minutes)
    32. Norman (SC): Requires the cost of any project funded 
with financial support from the Department of Defense to 
disclose the cost to taxpayers. (10 minutes)
    33. Scott, Austin (GA): Authorizes Federal grants and 
cooperative agreements to support the operation and maintenance 
of National Guard facilities necessary for organizing, 
training, and equipping the National Guard for both State and 
Federal missions. (10 minutes)
    34. Scott, Austin (GA): Prohibits certain foreign nationals 
from designated countries of concern to access non-public areas 
of any National Laboratory. The restriction applies to visitors 
seeking access to laboratory facilities, information, or 
technology, while exempting lawful permanent residents and 
authorized laboratory personnel. (10 minutes)
    35. Scott, Austin (GA): Establishes a United States-Poland 
Military Space Cooperation Program to strengthen bilateral 
cooperation in support of military space operations, 
resilience, and preparedness. (10 minutes)
    36. Scott, Austin (GA), Case (HI): Extends and modernizes 
the Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative by authorizing 
unmanned systems experimentation, improving funding 
flexibility, and extending the program through 2031. (10 
minutes)
    37. Scott, Austin (GA): Raises the funding limit for the 
Regional Defense Fellowship Program from $35 million to $50 
million to expand defense education, regional expertise, and 
partner-nation engagement opportunities. (10 minutes)
    38. Arrington (TX), Tenney (NY), Pappas (NH): Requires the 
Department of War to submit a report that identifies, assesses, 
and mitigates risks arising from acquisitions of land near U.S. 
military installations from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, 
and foreign terrorist organizations. (10 minutes)
    39. Mace (SC): Increases line 9 (PE 0602204F) of the 
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Air Force account 
for aerospace sensors by $4.3 million for compact semiconductor 
based fast neutron detectors. Offset by decreasing the same 
amount allocated to procurement, Marine Corps for Fire Support 
System, Line 23. (10 minutes)
    40. Mace (SC): Increases line 9 (PE 0602204F) of the 
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Air Force account 
for aerospace sensors by $8.5 million for ultra-high 
temperature thermal coatings for hypersonic vehicles. Offset by 
decreasing the same amount allocated to procurement, Marine 
Corps for Fire Support System, Line 23. (10 minutes)
    41. Griffith (VA): Amends Section 1021(b) of the FY12 NDAA 
to limit the authority of the U.S. military to indefinitely 
detain individuals pursuant to the 2001 AUMF, to exclude 
American citizens from being subject to detention. (10 minutes)
    42. Evans (CO): Increases funding amount for Rotary Wing 
Aviation Lift Upgrade Enhancement and offsets from Aviation 
Assets (O&M), Army by $12M. (10 minutes)
    43. Patronis (FL): Exempts military housing from National 
Historic Preservation Act requirements to expedite necessary 
repairs that protect families and to reduce project maintenance 
costs, which by the Army's own estimates are three times as 
expensive for historic homes. This language authorizes the 
Secretary of War to maintain truly historic homes, while also 
ensuring needed repairs on track-built homes are not delayed by 
months and years while permission is sought. (10 minutes)
    44. Harrigan (NC): Prohibits use of automated speed 
enforcement cameras on military installations. (10 minutes)
    45. Cloud (TX), Fallon (TX), Vindman (VA): To require the 
Secretary of Defense to carry out an operational pilot program 
under the Hybrid Space Architecture initiative to evaluate the 
use of commercially available orbital data center services and 
space-based cloud computing capabilities relevant to national 
security space and joint mission requirements, and for other 
purposes. (10 minutes)
    46. Amo (RI), Magaziner (RI), Tenney (NY), Pappas (NH): 
Authorizes APEX Accelerators to assist small businesses in 
acquiring procurement contracts for defense articles for AUKUS. 
(10 minutes)
    47. Arrington (TX), Cuellar (TX), McCaul (TX): Requires 
U.S. Special Operations Command to carry out a pilot program to 
provide anonymous nonmedical counseling services to members of 
the special operations forces and families of such members 
using a novel anonymous telehealth platform. (10 minutes)
    48. Barragan (CA), Fulcher (ID): Directs the Department of 
Defense to assess geothermal energy potential at military 
installations and identify locations where geothermal resources 
could enhance energy resilience. (10 minutes)
    49. Barrett (MI): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
submit an action plan to Congress for advancing the deployment 
of the Airborne Collision Avoidance System-X. (10 minutes)
    50. Baumgartner (WA): Increases funding by $5 million for 
Defense-wide RDTE to accelerate the manufacturing of advanced 
reactive materials used to enhance the lethality of munitions. 
(10 minutes)
    51. Begich (AK): Authorizes the Secretary of the Air Force 
to convey approximately 50 acres of land at Joint Base 
Elmendorf-Richardson to the Municipality of Anchorage, 
contingent on an independent appraisal and a determination that 
the parcel is excess to base needs, in accordance with the 
North Anchorage Land Agreement among the State of Alaska, the 
Municipality, and Eklutna, Incorporated. The Municipality must 
cover all conveyance costs and may not use federal funds to do 
so, and all existing environmental law obligations are 
preserved. (10 minutes)
    52. Begich (AK): Strengthens cyber incident reporting 
requirements for operationally critical DoD contractors by 
adding a mandatory 72-hour reporting deadline for the discovery 
of any hardware, software, or firmware manufactured by or 
linked to Chinese entities within covered networks, in addition 
to existing requirements to report cyber incidents. (10 
minutes)
    53. Begich (AK): Adds a three-year annual reporting 
requirement to the Berry Amendment seafood provision, directing 
the Secretary of Defense to report on the volume and origin of 
seafood procured by commissaries and exchanges, disaggregated 
by domestic and foreign source, and the steps taken to maximize 
domestic sourcing. (10 minutes)
    54. Begich (AK): Requires the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment to brief Congress within 90 
days on the feasibility of letting original equipment 
manufacturers (OEMs) fast-track their existing suppliers into 
DoD procurement systems, with a focus on improving readiness, 
reducing red tape, and preventing counterfeit parts in military 
aircraft ground support equipment. (10 minutes)
    55. Begich (AK): Directs the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Industrial Base Policy, in coordination with the Secretary 
of the Navy, to submit a report within 180 days assessing the 
feasibility of establishing common certification standards 
across NAVAIR and NAVSEA supply chains. (10 minutes)
    56. Begich (AK), Case (HI): Directs the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the MDA, to report on DoD's strategy 
for developing resilient and distributed missile defense 
sensing architectures, covering current infrastructure 
vulnerabilities, modular and transportable sensing 
capabilities, open systems approaches, scalable radar 
integration, and acquisition barriers, and authorizes the use 
of appropriated funds to initiate pilot efforts implementing 
the report's recommendations. (10 minutes)
    57. Bergman (MI): Amend Rest and Recuperation Absence to 
provide Service members stationed at designated overseas 
locations greater flexibility in how they utilize authorized 
rest and recuperation (R&R) leave earned through tour 
extensions. (10 minutes)
    58. Bergman (MI): Increases funding amount for Next 
Generation Combat Vehicle Technology and offsets from Ship 
Depot Operations Support (O&M), Navy by $7M. (10 minutes)
    59. Bergman (MI): Increases funding amount for Ground 
Technology and offsets from Ship Depot Operations Support 
(O&M), Navy by $10M. (10 minutes)
    60. Bergman (MI): Increases funding amount for Rapid 
Prototyping Program and offsets from Ship Depot Operations 
Support (O&M), Navy by $4.9M. (10 minutes)
    61. Bergman (MI): Allows for tuition assistance to be used 
to pay for institution fees and allows the SECDEF to increase 
the per-semester-hour cap to $350. (10 minutes)
    62. Biggs (AZ): Modifies the Mining Schools Act to tighten 
the definition of mining schools. (10 minutes)
    63. Biggs (AZ), Pocan (WI), Crane (AZ): Requires the 
Department of Defense to perform an audit. If it fails to, the 
discretionary budget authority available for the Department of 
Defense, the military department, or the Defense Agency shall 
be reduced by .5 percent. (10 minutes)
    64. Biggs (SC): Calls for a study exploring the feasibility 
of allowing departments and agencies to have critical mineral 
purchasing and reselling capabilities for the purpose of 
reducing the bureaucratic burden and increasing the speed of 
purchasing minerals for projects within those departments and 
agencies. (10 minutes)
    65. Biggs (SC), Bacon (NE), Fulcher (ID), Johnson (SD), 
Stauber (MN), Wilson (SC): Specifies phased inventory 
benchmarks for combat coded fighter aircraft. (10 minutes)
    66. Biggs (SC), Mast (FL): Requires the Secretary of War to 
establish a pilot program evaluating the use of secure, 
commercially available digital faith-based platforms to enhance 
the spiritual fitness, mental health, and operational readiness 
of servicemembers and their families. (10 minutes)
    67. Boebert (CO): Prohibits the acquisition, procurement, 
or lease of non-tactical electric vehicles containing any 
component produced by child and slave labor. (10 minutes)
    68. Boebert (CO): Requires the Secretary of Defense, within 
90 days of passage of the NDAA, to present a comprehensive plan 
for securing all United States military bases against drone-
based threats. (10 minutes)
    69. Boebert (CO): Requires the DoD to report on 
institutions of higher education that have received DoD funding 
and hosted a Confucius Institute. (10 minutes)
    70. Boebert (CO): Requires the Secretary of the Air Force, 
within 60 days of passage of the NDAA, to present a 
comprehensive plan for F-16 fighter recapitalization for the 
140th Wing of the Colorado Air National Guard. (10 minutes)
    71. Buchanan (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
report to Congress on the threat of artificial intelligence-
powered attacks, scams, and fraud to U.S. military 
installations, operations, and personnel. This report should 
evaluate the use of artificial intelligence by foreign 
adversaries for surveillance and targeting. (10 minutes)
    72. Buchanan (FL): Requires the Department of the Navy and 
the Marine Corps to strengthen tactical vehicle risk management 
by establishing clearly defined responsibilities for vehicle 
commanders and implementing standardized procedures that enable 
first-line supervisors to identify, assess and mitigate 
operational risks during training and mission execution. (10 
minutes)
    73. Buchanan (FL): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
carry out a pilot program to provide certain members of the 
Armed Forces with continuous glucose monitoring technology. (10 
minutes)
    74. Buchanan (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a report on the implementation of the Go for Green 
(G4G) nutrition program at military dining facilities. (10 
minutes)
    75. Buchanan (FL): Requires the Department of the Army to 
submit a report on whether operational units have sufficient 
personnel, resources and organizational capacity to effectively 
implement ground-safety programs related to tactical vehicle 
operations. (10 minutes)
    76. Buchanan (FL): Directs the Department of Defense to 
inventory legacy semiconductor dependencies in major weapon 
programs and submit a plan to eliminate reliance on foreign 
single-source suppliers. (10 minutes)
    77. Buchanan (FL): Directs the Secretary of the Army and 
the Secretary of the Navy to begin and complete an assessment 
of their installation-wide food programs according to the 
recommendation of GAO-24-106155 within 180 days of the 
enactment of this act. (10 minutes)
    78. Buchanan (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report within one year of enactment to the 
congressional defense committees on progress made by each 
military department, to reduce training-related accidents, 
fatalities, and serious injuries. The report shall include 
trend data and year-over-year comparisons for each military 
service; an assessment of the effectiveness of actions taken in 
response to prior congressional concerns regarding training 
safety; and a description of ongoing and planned efforts by 
each military department to further reduce training incidents, 
improve risk management practices, and enhance service member 
safety during training operations. (10 minutes)
    79. Buchanan (FL): Require the Department of Defense to 
identify best practices for nutrition, fitness, and chronic 
disease prevention programs across the services and share 
successful models department-wide. (10 minutes)
    80. Buchanan (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report to Congress assessing how military personnel 
use wearable devices for health, fitness, readiness, training, 
recovery, and operational purposes, including during 
deployments and combat. The report must evaluate the 
effectiveness of these devices and determine whether their use 
should be expanded across the Armed Forces. (10 minutes)
    81. Burlison (MO): A sense of Congress regarding award of 
the Medal of Honor to Gregory McManus for acts of valor. (10 
minutes)
    82. Calvert (CA): Requires the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller), in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, to commission an 
independent review of Department of Defense financial 
management execution benchmarks, including their origin, 
methodology, authoritative basis, and traceability to 
Department-wide policy or guidance. Directs the review to 
assess whether current benchmarks remain relevant to modern 
acquisition practices to better reflect obligation and 
expenditure performance across appropriations and program 
types. (10 minutes)
    83. Cammack (FL): Requires the Department of Defense to 
expand coordination with the Department of Health and Human 
Services and the Department of Justice regarding efforts to 
target fentanyl and precursor chemicals. Directs the Department 
to report to Congress on interagency coordination efforts and 
identify gaps in detection, monitoring, and interdiction 
activities. (10 minutes)
    84. Cammack (FL): Requires the Department of Defense to 
develop and submit a strategy for identifying, assessing, and 
countering foreign malign influence activities conducted in the 
cognitive domain by foreign adversaries. Directs the strategy 
to include threat assessments, existing capabilities, 
capability gaps, resource requirements, and recommendations for 
improving Department efforts to counter disinformation, 
propaganda, psychological operations, and other influence 
activities. (10 minutes)
    85. Cammack (FL): Requires the Comptroller General of the 
United States to conduct a component-level assessment of the 
Department of Defense's reliance on Chinese-sourced materials 
in munitions, microelectronics, and energy storage systems. 
Directs the Comptroller General to include recommendations for 
alternative sourcing strategies to reduce reliance on materials 
from China. (10 minutes)
    86. Cammack (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
prioritize partnerships with institutions of higher education 
conducting research in hypersonics, biotechnology, and 
artificial intelligence when carrying out research, 
development, test, and evaluation activities. Directs the 
Secretary to report to Congress on existing partnerships with 
institutions conducting research in those priority areas. (10 
minutes)
    87. Cammack (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
assess vulnerabilities in military medical supply chains, 
including the Department's reliance on sources located in China 
for active pharmaceutical ingredients and medical devices. 
Directs the Secretary to report the findings of the assessment 
to Congress within 180 days of enactment. (10 minutes)
    88. Cammack (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct an assessment of the risks posed by foreign adversary-
controlled digital platforms to operational security, force 
protection, military personnel, and military installations, and 
directs the Secretary to submit a report to Congress 
identifying those risks, including threats related to data 
collection, foreign influence operations, and propaganda 
activities, along with recommendations to mitigate them. (10 
minutes)
    89. Cammack (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, to develop a 
strategy for the adoption, fielding, integration, and scaling 
of artificial intelligence technologies across the Department 
of Defense and the defense industrial base, and directs the 
Secretary to submit that strategy to Congress, including 
barriers to adoption, workforce and infrastructure 
requirements, opportunities for collaboration with industry and 
academia, and recommendations to improve deployment of 
artificial intelligence technologies. (10 minutes)
    90. Cammack (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
establish procedures to ensure continuity of care for pregnant 
and postpartum servicemembers and military spouses during a 
permanent change of station, including coordination between 
military treatment facilities, timely transfer of medical 
records, assignment of a receiving provider, and measures to 
prevent interruptions in prenatal, obstetric, postpartum, and 
behavioral health services, and directs the Secretary to report 
to Congress on implementation of those procedures. (10 minutes)
    91. Cammack (FL): Requires the Comptroller General to 
conduct an audit of the extent to which entities owned, 
controlled by, affiliated with, or subject to the influence of 
the Chinese Communist Party participate in Department of 
Defense contracts and supply chains, and directs the 
Comptroller General to submit a report to Congress identifying 
areas of exposure, associated risks to military readiness and 
national security, known ties to the People's Liberation Army 
or Chinese state-owned enterprises, and recommendations to 
reduce identified risks. (10 minutes)
    92. Cammack (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with FEMA, to submit an annual report identifying 
National Guard equipment shortfalls in each state and assessing 
how those gaps affect disaster response capabilities, including 
hurricane response. Directs the report to include 
recommendations to address identified shortfalls through 
equipment modernization and strategic prepositioning in 
disaster-prone states. (10 minutes)
    93. Carbajal (CA), Van Orden (WI), Pingree (ME), Hurd (CO): 
Requires any cut flowers or greens purchased by the Department 
of Defense for display be grown domestically. (10 minutes)
    94. Carey (OH), Beatty (OH): Requires the Secretary of 
Defense to submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the use of 
intergovernmental support agreements for military installations 
funded by a working-capital fund. (10 minutes)
    95. Carson (IN): Requires DoD to report on the impact and 
transition of research funded through the Congressionally 
Directed Medical Research Programs, including research with 
potential for use in the Military Health System, operational 
medicine, or clinical practice. Requires the report to identify 
key barriers to medical research transition. (10 minutes)
    96. Carson (IN): Amends Sec. 1524(g) to require DoD to make 
publicly available an unclassified summary of each semiannual 
report on its policy for autonomous and AI-enabled systems, to 
the maximum extent practicable. (10 minutes)
    97. Carter (GA), Pettersen (CO): Prohibits the Secretary of 
Defense awarding an eligible telecommunications contract to an 
entity if the Secretary determines that the entity is subject 
to foreign ownership, control, jurisdiction, or legal 
obligations that could require disclosure of Department of 
Defense information or Department of Defense network 
operational data to a foreign government. (10 minutes)
    98. Carter (LA), Ezell (MS), Nehls (TX), Letlow (LA), Weber 
(TX), Davis (NC), Murphy (NC), Guest (MS), Bilirakis (FL), 
Gonzalez,V (TX): Prohibits DoD/DoW procurement and commissary 
sales of seafood originating or processed in China. (10 
minutes)
    99. Casar (TX): Requires a GAO study assessing the child 
care programs that exist across the Department of Defense 
including: Child Development Centers, Family Child Care, 
Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood, and Child Care in 
Your Home. Metrics must be disaggregated by service branch. (10 
minutes)
    100. Case (HI): Require the Space Force to assess the 
security, physical, cyber, and geopolitical vulnerabilities of 
commercially owned and operated satellite ground-based nodes 
located within the Indo-Pacific. (10 minutes)
    101. Case (HI), King-Hinds (MP), Scott, Austin (GA), Moylan 
(GU): Counters People's Republic of China influence and 
activities in the Freely Associated States. (10 minutes)
    102. Case (HI), Tokuda (HI), Moylan (GU), Begich (AK), 
Bacon (NE), King-Hinds (MP): Requires a study on the potential 
benefits of establishing a Strategic Infrastructure Partnership 
Initiative to assist INDOPACOM in identifying, developing and 
implementing dual-use infrastructure projects. (10 minutes)
    103. Cisneros (CA): Requires the Department of Defense to 
establish a early release notification system for victims of 
sexual assault through the UCMJ. (10 minutes)
    104. Cleaver (MO), Van Drew (NJ): Increases funding to the 
Combat and Operational Medicine Program, R&D research by $5 
million for alpha-gal syndrome research. Offsets $5 million 
from Combat and Operational Medicine Program, R&D Advanced 
Development. (10 minutes)
    105. Cline (VA), Moolenaar (MI), Harrigan (NC), Crane (AZ), 
Cloud (TX), Fitzgerald (WI), Davidson (OH): Requires the 
Pentagon to review and prohibit the use of covered payment 
processing equipment, systems, or services tied to foreign 
adversaries, including China, in contracts with retailers 
serving the Department. The amendment establishes a phased 
implementation process, culminating in a prohibition on DoW 
contracts with retailers that continue to rely on covered 
foreign-adversary payment processing technology and is 
identical to H.R. 8787 of the 119th Congress. (10 minutes)
    106. Cloud (TX), Moore (UT): Adds Recovery of Outlays to 
Sec. 1862. (10 minutes)
    107. Courtney (CT), McCaul (TX), Magaziner (RI), Bell (MO), 
Amo (RI), Moore (UT): Amends the AUKUS Submarine Transfer 
Authorization Act to allow for transfer of three in-service 
Virginia-class submarines, instead of two. (10 minutes)
    108. Craig (MN): Ensures access for military families to 
cranial remolding orthosis treatment for babies with 
deformational plagiocephaly. (10 minutes)
    109. Crane (AZ): Requires annual coordination between the 
Department of Defense and Department of Homeland Security to 
assess counter-subterranean technologies applicable to illicit 
cross-border tunnel operations, and directs an annual report 
and briefing to Congress on findings and recommendations. (10 
minutes)
    110. Crane (AZ): Requires the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Education, to submit a 
report and briefing to Congress on opportunities to strengthen 
military recruitment, readiness, and end strength through 
educational partnerships, including JROTC and ROTC programs. 
The report will assess recruiting challenges and provide 
recommendations to expand the pipeline of qualified military 
applicants and increase the attractiveness of military service. 
(10 minutes)
    111. Crane (AZ), Harrigan (NC), Perry (PA), Biggs (SC): 
Directs the Department of Defense to establish a pilot program 
to evaluate and rapidly field technologies that identify and 
control mobile application data transmissions that could expose 
servicemembers and other defense personnel to commercial 
surveillance and operational security risks. It also requires 
ongoing assessments and annual reporting to Congress on the 
effectiveness of these technologies in reducing threats from 
commercial mobile tracking and pattern-of-life analysis. (10 
minutes)
    112. Crawford (AR), Mast (FL): Relocates the Department of 
Homeland Security's Office of Bombing Prevention (OBP) from 
within the Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency 
(CISA) to the Office of Intelligence & Analysis. The amendment 
defines the functions and responsibilities of OBP, including 
coordinating with DoD, information sharing, training, and 
providing technical assistance with the Private and Public 
Sectors regarding the disposal of explosive ordnance and the 
countering of terrorist explosive threats. Added Section to 
require Department of Defense synchronization.
    June 26, 2026, 4:04 pm: Uploading the HOLC version of the 
previously uploaded amendment. There are no substantive changes 
to the previous pdf uploaded; the only difference is this one 
was generated by HOLC (same exact language as previous 
amendment). (10 minutes)
    113. Crawford (AR), Mast (FL): Creates an incentive payment 
schedule for Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) technicians 
based on years of experience to encourage continued service, 
given regular exposure to hazardous conditions (e.g., 
unexploded ordnance, VIP support). (10 minutes)
    114. Crawford (AR), Mast (FL): Directs the U.S. Army 
National Guard to establish a pilot program to assess and 
develop National Guard Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) units' 
response capabilities for homeland defense in the event of 
large-scale missile and drone unexploded ordnance on domestic 
territory. (10 minutes)
    115. Crawford (AR), Mast (FL): Establishes a pilot program 
within the U.S. Army in coordination with the Department of 
Homeland Security to provide eligible U.S. Army Explosive 
Ordnance Disposal (EOD) personnel to attend the Federal Law 
Enforcement Training Centers (FLETC) as they transition out of 
the military. (10 minutes)
    116. Davidson (OH): Requires a report to Congress on 
unconventional threat networks that operate in the Western 
Hemisphere. (10 minutes)
    117. Davidson (OH), Harrigan (NC), Khanna (CA), Lawler 
(NY): Directs the Secretary of Defense to publish a list of 
dietary supplement ingredients prohibited for use by members of 
the Armed Forces. Identical to H.R. 8962 (119th Congress). (10 
minutes)
    118. Davis (NC): Requires the Secretary of War to report on 
opportunities to accelerate development and acquisition of low-
cost, platform-agnostic autonomy modules for small unmanned 
aerial systems (sUAS). The AI-enabled autopilot framing 
currently in H.R. 8800 is a start. Still, this amendment 
expands on it to ensure language is also specifically focused 
on the targeting layer and enabling effects on low-cost, 
platform-agnostic hardware. (10 minutes)
    119. Davis (NC), Harrigan (NC): Requires SECARMY to report 
on resilient tactical power and battery safety systems to 
highlight the critical role of battery separators in 
stabilizing the battery supply chain and ensuring its security. 
(10 minutes)
    120. Dunn (FL), Moolenaar (MI): Amends Section 152 of the 
FY24 NDAA by giving consideration to critical minerals derived 
from recycled and reused minerals and metals to the maximum 
extent practicable. (10 minutes)
    121. Dunn (FL), Moolenaar (MI), Moylan (GU): Authorizes the 
Secretary of Defense to develop and implement a methodology to 
identify and assess dependencies on the People's Republic of 
China for the processing, refining, separation, alloying, 
magnet manufacturing, or other midstream production stages of 
materials critical to the defense industrial base. (10 minutes)
    122. Dunn (FL), Moolenaar (MI): Requires the Secretary of 
Defense to conduct a department-wide medical supply chain risk 
assessment and develop a classified, prioritized list of high-
risk critical medical products dependent on PRC-origin inputs. 
(10 minutes)
    123. Dunn (FL), Moolenaar (MI): Supports the Secretary of 
Defense in recovering critical minerals relevant to the defense 
industrial base from unconventional feedstocks. (10 minutes)
    124. Elfreth (MD), Bacon (NE): Directs a study on Reserve 
Child Care programs offered by the services. (10 minutes)
    125. Elfreth (MD), Wittman (VA): Revises critical minerals 
reporting and briefing requirements. Requires briefings to be 
held annually for 8 years. (10 minutes)
    126. Escobar (TX): Requires the Department of Defense to 
submit a report assessing the potential use of 
intergovernmental support agreements for unspecified minor 
military construction projects. (10 minutes)
    127. Escobar (TX): Requires the Department of Defense to 
produce a report evaluating opportunities to strengthen the 
military childcare workforce while expanding employment 
pathways for military spouses, including assessing staffing 
shortages, licensing portability, innovative childcare models, 
and potential recruitment and retention incentives. (10 
minutes)
    128. Escobar (TX), Alford (MO): Requires DoD to update and 
standardize pay scales, recruitment metrics, and retention 
evaluation processes for JROTC instructors as well as collect 
consistent service-wide data and assess whether the new 
standardized pay system is improving instructor recruitment and 
retention. (10 minutes)
    129. Evans (CO): Amends the FY22 NDAA to allow for the 
expedited implementation of special incentive pay parity 
between active duty and reserve components of the armed forces. 
(10 minutes)
    130. Ezell (MS), Guest (MS), Kelly (MS), Thompson (MS): 
Increases Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-
Wide by $10,000,000 for ultra-light Group 1 small unmanned 
aircraft systems for United States Special Operations Command 
(Program Element 1160405BB, Intelligence Systems Development). 
(10 minutes)
    131. Figures (AL), Sewell (AL), Aderholt (AL): Expresses 
the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air Force 
should prioritize the design and development of a Combined All-
Domain Wargaming Center at Maxwell Air Force Base to enhance 
the Department of Defense's strategic training, education, and 
simulation capabilities. (10 minutes)
    132. Fine (FL): Requires the disclosure of foreign gifts 
over $50,000 made to military colleges and establishes 
enforcement mechanisms for non-compliance. (10 minutes)
    133. Fischbach (MN): Requires the Secretary of War, to 
conduct an assessment of supply chain vulnerabilities related 
to MicroLED displays used in Department of War weapon systems 
and platforms. (10 minutes)
    134. Fitzgerald (WI): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
seek to enter into an agreement with a multi-university 
research center focused on physics-based neutralization of 
threats to human tissues and organs to conduct research on 
understanding and preventing traumatic brain injuries in the 
U.S. warfighter within 90 days of enactment. (10 minutes)
    135. Fong (CA), Whitesides (CA): Directs the Secretary of 
Defense to conduct a study relating to establishing a 
supersonic airspace corridor between the airspace of the R-2508 
Complex and the broad ocean area. (10 minutes)
    136. Fong (CA), Obernolte (CA), Whitesides (CA): Honors 
those who died during an Air Force test mission on June 15, 
2026, at Edwards AFB, and directs the Secretary of Defense to 
provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on 
the crash once the investigation is complete. (10 minutes)
    137. Fong (CA), Obernolte (CA), Whitesides (CA): Directs 
the Secretary of Defense to brief the congressional defense 
committees on the status and availability of medical and safety 
resources at Edwards Air Force Base for Armed Forces members, 
Department of Defense civilian employees, and contractor 
personnel. (10 minutes)
    138. Foster (IL), Morelle (NY), DesJarlais (TN): Designates 
the National Nuclear Security Administration as the technical 
nuclear forensics lead. (10 minutes)
    139. Fry (SC): Requires the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment to report on the national security 
implications of restricting exports of rare earth-containing 
scrap and assess the impact on domestic recycling, defense 
supply chains, and foreign dependence. Directs the Department 
of Defense to identify data gaps and recommend legislative or 
administrative actions to strengthen domestic rare-earth 
recovery and reduce reliance on foreign adversaries, such as 
China. (10 minutes)
    140. Gonzalez, V (TX): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report to Congress within 60 days on the status of 
funds set aside for powertrain facility completion and facility 
modernization at Corpus Christi Army Depot (CCAD), Corpus 
Christi, Texas. (10 minutes)
    141. Gooden (TX): Revises Section 1541 to include existing 
platforms and capabilities that will accelerate innovation 
while reducing delays. (10 minutes)
    142. Gosar (AZ): Establishes a sense of Congress regarding 
naming a warship the USS Phoenix in memory of the 85th 
Anniversary of the attack on Pearl Harbor. (10 minutes)
    143. Gosar (AZ): Requires a report on supply of rare earth 
materials and elements. (10 minutes)
    144. Gosar (AZ): Requires a report on the use of copper by 
U.S. Armed Forces. (10 minutes)
    145. Gosar (AZ): Directs the Secretary and Administrator of 
the National Nuclear Security Administration to give preference 
to domestic uranium and other critical minerals before seeking 
foreign sources. (10 minutes)
    146. Gosar (AZ), Hamadeh (AZ): Inserts land withdrawal for 
U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground. Identical to H.R. 8686, reported 
(119th Congress). (10 minutes)
    147. Gottheimer (NJ): Authorizes a Report Authored by the 
Secretary of Defense to study steps Israel, the U.S., and Egypt 
can take to enhance international security measures on the 
Gaza-Egypt border to ensure Hamas and other actors cannot use 
tunnels or methods via the Mediterranean Sea to smuggle weapons 
and illicit goods. Additionally, the report will outline/ map 
existing tunnel networks. (10 minutes)
    148. Gottheimer (NJ), Lawler (NY), Fitzpatrick (PA): 
Requires an assessment of Antisemitism in the Defense 
Organizational Climate Survey. The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the Defense Organizational Climate Survey (DEOCS) 
includes specific questions to assess the prevalence, nature, 
and impact of antisemitism within the military service 
academies. (10 minutes)
    149. Gottheimer (NJ), Moylan (GU): Increases funding for 
the National Defense Education Program by $5 million for STEM 
education and workforce initiatives targeting military 
students. (10 minutes)
    150. Gottheimer (NJ), Yakym (IN): Increases funding for the 
DoD SkillBridge program by $5 million. (10 minutes)
    151. Graves (MO): Establishes a pilot program to adequately 
and accurately test, identify, and analyze drug use among 
servicemembers. (10 minutes)
    152. Graves (MO), Larsen (WA): Updates Coast Guard 
authorities to improve the Service's organization and 
strengthen mission performance. (10 minutes)
    153. Harrigan (NC): Amends the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer (CDAO) authorization to prioritize 
tracking PRC AI capabilities, and have a strategy for 
preparedness to counter adversarial AI. (10 minutes)
    154. Harris (MD): Allows anesthesia to be covered by 
TRICARE for in-office dental procedures for pediatric 
dentistry. (10 minutes)
    155. Hern (OK): Requires the Secretary of the Navy to 
submit a report to Congress on the plans of the Department of 
the Navy to transition to light-emitting diode (LED) lighting 
on naval vessels. (10 minutes)
    156. Hill (AR): Directs the GAO to do a review of the 
health of the Department of Defense's cyber-related 
intelligence sharing with State, local, Tribal, territorial, 
and private sector partners. (10 minutes)
    157. Hill (AR), Lucas (OK): Reauthorizes the Defense 
Production Act of 1950, a set of authorities that allows the 
President to strengthen the industrial base by providing 
financial support and allocating resources to meet national 
defense requirements. (10 minutes)
    158. Hill (AR), Womack (AR), Crawford (AR): Authorizes the 
Secretary of the Army to conduct a no-cost land exchange 
between the Arkansas National Guard (AR NG) and the U.S. Army 
Reserve (USAR) on Camp Robinson in North Little Rock. (10 
minutes)
    159. Houchin (IN): Provides for a two-year program piloting 
a subscription-based funding model for cyber-physical test and 
training ranges under the Test Resource Management Center. (10 
minutes)
    160. Houchin (IN): Provides for a land swap and land use 
permissions change between the State of Indiana and Indiana 
Army Ammunition Reuse Authority. (10 minutes)
    161. Houchin (IN), Golden (ME), Carson (IN), Schweikert 
(AZ), Messmer (IN), Whitesides (CA): Directs the Department of 
Defense to assess existing AI data center security frameworks 
and tools for risks posed by espionage from nation-state 
adversaries. (10 minutes)
    162. Houchin (IN), Messmer (IN), Yakym (IN), Mrvan (IN): 
Provides for a report on PFAS destruction technologies 
available to the Department of Defense and a draft plan for a 
single high-pass PFAS destruction pilot program. (10 minutes)
    163. Houlahan (PA): Creates a Pilot Program within DoD to 
test standalone tech to increase supply chain management and 
medical readiness. (10 minutes)
    164. Hoyle (OR): Directs the DoD to study its military 
decorations process and report to Congress on ways to ensure 
award recommendations are handled in a timely, consistent and 
transparent way. (10 minutes)
    165. Hudson (NC), Murphy (NC), Harrigan (NC), Harris (NC), 
Carter (GA), Moore (NC), Mace (SC), Miller (IL): Directs the 
Secretary of Defense to provide a report to the congressional 
defense committees, not later than June 1, 2027, on the 
Department's plan to rectify legal claims from contractors that 
seek compensatory relief from Covid-19 related inflation. (10 
minutes)
    166. Huizenga (MI), McCaul (TX), Messmer (IN), Ryan (NY), 
Bell (MO), Courtney (CT), Wittman (VA), Moore (UT): To amend 
the statuary prohibition excluding the transfer of MTCR-
controlled technologies to AUKUS partners. (10 minutes)
    167. Jack (GA): Revises the pilot program preemption 
language by applying preemption to insurance contracts issued 
to individual policyholders under the pilot program and aligns 
the bill with the existing regulations section that provides 
the necessary preemption authority. (10 minutes)
    168. Jackson (TX), Schweikert (AZ), Whitesides (CA), 
Messmer (IN): Directs the Secretary of War to issue voluntary 
guidance for AI contractors developing, maintaining, or 
operating AI systems for the Department of War to reduce 
insider threat, espionage, and other personnel-related security 
risks to sensitive AI systems and infrastrucuture. (10 minutes)
    169. Jacobs (CA): Establishes a quarterly reporting 
requirement of the National Security Capital Forum. (10 
minutes)
    170. Johnson (SD): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct an assessment of supply chain vulnerabilities related 
to displays used in Department of War weapon systems and 
platforms. (10 minutes)
    171. Joyce (OH): Requires the Department of Defense to 
carry out a two-year pilot program to insert suicide prevention 
resources onto smart devices issued to members of the Armed 
Forces and to provide training on these resources. (10 minutes)
    172. Kean (NJ), Scott, Austin (GA), Tenney (NY): Funds 
research and development for counter-drone technology for the 
Army. (10 minutes)
    173. King-Hinds (MP): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct a geothermal resource confirmation study on the island 
of Saipan, as part of the Energy Resilience and Conservation 
Investment Program. (10 minutes)
    174. King-Hinds (MP), Case (HI): Directs the Department of 
Defense to conduct internal base hardening assessments focused 
on logistics nodes and commercial interfaces at major defense 
installations. (10 minutes)
    175. LaHood (IL), Harrigan (NC), Davis (NC), Foushee (NC): 
Prohibits the procurement of certain semiconductors that are 
manufactured on silicon carbide wafers in the People's Republic 
of China (PRC). (10 minutes)
    176. Langworthy (NY): Requires the Department of War to 
provide educational information on newborn screening, state 
newborn screening panel variations, and available supplemental 
screening options to TRICARE beneficiaries receiving prenatal 
care. Requires the Department of War to submit a report to 
Congress on the feasibility, costs, and logistical 
considerations of ensuring newborns of TRICARE beneficiaries 
receive screening for all federally recommended newborn 
screening conditions. (10 minutes)
    177. Lee (NV): Directs the Department of Defense to brief 
Congress on their efforts to create and implement incentive 
programs that would encourage Family Child Care providers to 
expand their services, support military spouses, and provide 
after-hours childcare, which would support troops and their 
families, who often work outside of normal business hours due 
to the global operations they support. (10 minutes)
    178. Levin (CA): Mandates tenants be notified of the 
Department of Defense Housing Feedback System (DHFS) upon 
signing a new lease or renewing an existing lease. (10 minutes)
    179. Levin (CA): Requires a report to Congress on whether 
the Department met the 5% FSRM spending on barracks requirement 
(under Section 2814 of the FY22 NDAA) from FY22 through FY26. 
(10 minutes)
    180. Liccardo (CA), Min (CA): Expresses the sense of 
Congress that the Secretary of Defense should continue to 
support the development, integration, and operational use of 
distributed commercial radar satellite constellations, 
including MMTI and AMTI capabilities. (10 minutes)
    181. Lucas (OK), Min (CA): Expresses that it is sense of 
Congress that the Secretary of War should prioritize funding 
towards the acquisition of combat collaborative aircraft (CCA) 
to ensure there is a minimal, viable, fielded, and operational 
CCA capability by the end of FY28. (10 minutes)
    182. Luna (FL): Requires the Secretary of Defense, not 
later than 180 days after enactment, to develop and submit to 
the congressional defense committees a plan for the Department 
of Defense to contribute to a common operating picture to 
improve domain awareness at the southern land border, and to 
transmit that plan to appropriate interagency partners within 
60 days after its development. Specifies the required elements 
of the plan, including the proposed architecture and data 
sources, data-sharing procedures and authorities, a concept of 
operations, a phased implementation schedule, resource and cost 
requirements, training and sustainment plans, and effectiveness 
metrics, and requires submission in unclassified form with an 
optional classified annex. (10 minutes)
    183. Luttrell (TX): Makes clarifying correction to Sec. 
1706. (10 minutes)
    184. Luttrell (TX), Bergman (MI), Van Orden (WI), Ezell 
(MS), Carter (LA), McGarvey (KY), Correa (CA), Moulton (MA), 
Elfreth (MD), Rulli (OH): Extends the period of performance of 
the current DoD trial to treat certain conditions using 
psychedelic substances to September 30, 2033. (10 minutes)
    185. Lynch (MA): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
produce and submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report examining barriers that have impeded small and medium-
sized business' ability to compete for classified contracts. 
The report will include recommendations on ways to lower such 
barriers to entry. (10 minutes)
    186. Magaziner (RI), Amo (RI), Vindman (VA), Scott (VA): 
Expresses the sense of Congress that the United States 
reaffirms its unwavering commitment to the AUKUS partnership 
with Australia and the United Kingdom as vital to maintaining a 
safe and secure world. Congress supports robust investment in 
the United States submarine industrial base to promote the 
AUKUS partnership. (10 minutes)
    187. Mannion (NY): Requires the Secretary of the Air Force 
to submit a report to the congressional defense committees on 
planned investments in advanced sensor and electronic warfare 
systems for Collaborative Combat Aircraft. (10 minutes)
    188. Mast (FL), Bishop (GA), Miller (OH), Moylan (GU), 
Mills (FL), Zinke (MT), Van Orden (WI), Issa (CA), Bacon (NE): 
Removes the limitation on the number of days of accrued leave 
for which a member of the Armed Forces may receive payment 
under USC Title 37 Section 501. (10 minutes)
    189. Mast (FL), Houlahan (PA), Biggs (SC), Strickland (WA), 
Pfluger (TX): Directs the Secretary of War to conduct an 
independent study comparing military personnel tempo, workload 
demands, training requirements, and compensation with civilian 
counterparts to better understand the cumulative demands of 
military service and their implications for readiness, quality 
of life, and retention. (10 minutes)
    190. McCaul (TX), Huizenga (MI), Owens (UT): Adds a section 
to the notification requirement in section 221 to notify 
Congress on potential statuatory changes needed to allow for 
faster testing and development of unmanned systems within the 
designated corridors. (10 minutes)
    191. McDonald Rivet (MI), Harrigan (NC), Davis (NC), Lawler 
(NY), Barragan (CA), Begich (AK), Neguse (CO), Dingell (MI): 
Expands credentialed, personalized financial and housing 
counseling to members of the Armed Forces serving on active 
duty or transitioning from service, and for other purposes. 
Identical to H.R. 8056 (119th Congress). (10 minutes)
    192. McDowell (NC): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
submit to Congress a strategy to support the cyber defense of 
Taiwan through coordination with the Five Eyes partners, 
including a description of resources, authorities, and 
personnel required to implement the strategy. (10 minutes)
    193. McDowell (NC): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
submit a report to Congress on the military power and illicit 
activities of certain drug cartels, including recommendations 
for additional authorities or resources to enhance efforts of 
the U.S. to disrupt and dismantle the military capabilities of 
the cartels. (10 minutes)
    194. Mejia (NJ), Kean (NJ): Directs the Navy to assess the 
feasibility and operational utility of gun-launched 
electromagnetic obscuration capabilities for naval systems. (10 
minutes)
    195. Meuser (PA), Bresnahan (PA): Expresses the Sense of 
Congress that the President should award the Medal of Honor to 
Robert J. Graham who displayed extraordinary heroism during the 
Vietnam War on May 1, 1966, by repeatedly attacking enemy 
forces in a severely damaged aircraft under intense fire, 
saving hundreds of American lives. (10 minutes)
    196. Miller-Meeks (IA): Requires a report from the 
Secretary of the Army to the Committees on Armed Services that 
includes an explanation of the status of efforts to produce 
155mm artillery ammunition for the Department of Defense. (10 
minutes)
    197. Miller-Meeks (IA): Expresses a sense of Congress on 
the importance of maintaining robust domestic production of 
M795 155mm artillery projectiles. (10 minutes)
    198. Miller-Meeks (IA): Expresses a sense of Congress that 
encourages the Department of the Army to prioritize the Rock 
Island Arsenal Defense Alliance request for the Rock Island 
Arsenal Child Care Development Center, supporting the readiness 
of the workforce. (10 minutes)
    199. Miller-Meeks (IA): Directs the Secretary of the Army 
to conduct a study, using existing funds, on the feasibility 
and cost-effectiveness of converting the energy fuel sources at 
the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant to natural gas. (10 minutes)
    200. Min (CA), Joyce (OH), Horsford (NV), Correa (CA), 
Houlahan (PA): Directs the Secretary of the Air Force, in 
coordination with the Commander of the U.S. Transportation 
Command, to produce a strategy and report for the Collaborative 
Combat Aircraft program, including storage, mobility, 
maintenance, cost, and deployment requirements, to ensure that 
the service can field CCA at scale in contested environments. 
(10 minutes)
    201. Moolenaar (MI), Case (HI): Directs the Department of 
War to inventory, assess, and prioritize all military 
construction and logistics infrastructure projects across the 
Pacific Islands aligned to 2030, 2035, and 2040 operational 
requirements. (10 minutes)
    202. Moolenaar (MI), Gottheimer (NJ): Prohibits sensitive 
monitoring technology manufactured by a prohibited foreign 
entity on DoW-owned or -leased rail cars. (10 minutes)
    203. Moore (AL): Expands a requirement for the Pentagon to 
report expenditures on the USAspending.gov website to include 
other transaction agreement expenditures. (10 minutes)
    204. Moore (NC), Harrigan (NC): Amends Title 10 of the US 
Code to require the Secretary of the Army to establish the Army 
Quantum Readiness and Advanced Computing Initiative. The 
initiative aims to integrate quantum technologies and advanced 
computing into future military missions through research, pilot 
programs, workforce development, and an initial readiness 
report to Congress. (10 minutes)
    205. Moore (UT): Codifies direct hiring authority to 
support the Department of War Domestic Defense Industrial Base 
Facilities and expands the authority to support agencies 
located on the same installation or base. (10 minutes)
    206. Moore (UT), Khanna (CA): Requires the designation of 
Department-wide and military department service delivery 
leaders to oversee implementation of the Government Service 
Delivery Improvement Act and improve servicemember-facing 
services. (10 minutes)
    207. Moran (TX), Tenney (NY): Prohibits any FY27 DoD funds 
from going to any K-12 schools with a Confucius Institute or 
classroom. (10 minutes)
    208. Morrison (MN): Requires the Department of Defense to 
report to Congress within 180 days on the average response time 
to: (1) provide a replacement Certificate of Release or 
Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214); and (2) notify the 
recipient that their request cannot be granted due to a lack of 
required documentation. (10 minutes)
    209. Mullin (CA): Requires the Department of Defense to 
submit to Congress a report on the use of operation and 
maintenance funding for the purchase of small unmanned aircraft 
systems. (10 minutes)
    210. Neguse (CO): Directs the Department of Defense to 
report the average military medical treatment facility patient 
referral and consult wait times for active-duty servicemembers 
and veterans. (10 minutes)
    211. Neguse (CO): Requires the Department of Defense, in 
coordination with Federal labs, to establish a comprehensive 
shared database to help improve public and private cooperation 
to benefit national security. (10 minutes)
    212. Neguse (CO), Bergman (MI), Dingell (MI): Requires the 
Department of Defense to report to Congress on the timeliness 
of providing electronic health records to members of the Armed 
Forces who are separating from active duty. Directs the 
Secretary of Defense to establish standards to ensure that 
separating servicemembers receive such records within a 
reasonable period. (10 minutes)
    213. Nehls (TX): Supports the development and procurement 
of blast overpressure mitigation devices for small and medium 
caliber weapons. (10 minutes)
    214. Nehls (TX), Issa (CA), Miller-Meeks (IA), Begich (AK): 
Requires the Department of Defense to review existing programs 
and, where feasible, implement software-based cryptographic 
protections that strengthen data security without requiring new 
hardware. It advances the Department's transition to post-
quantum cybersecurity standards, promotes data ownership and 
key sovereignty, prevents vendor lock-in, and ensures future 
defense programs incorporate these protections from the outset. 
(10 minutes)
    215. Newhouse (WA), Moolenaar (MI): Prioritizes support and 
procurement of domestically manufactured silicon anode 
materials for battery cells and battery systems. (10 minutes)
    216. Norman (SC): Requires the Department of the Army to 
provide a briefing to the House and Senate Armed Services 
Committees within 180 days on currently validated insect 
repellents available to the Army. Directs the briefing to 
include ongoing evaluations of insect-repellent fabric 
treatments for combat uniforms, performance analyses of such 
treatments, and current research and development efforts to 
improve uniform insect repellency. (10 minutes)
    217. Norman (SC): Prohibits use of CCP-linked financial 
services providers on Department of Defense devices. (10 
minutes)
    218. Nunn (IA), Davis (NC): Prohibits the Department of 
Defense from procuring, acquiring or utilizing any blockchain 
network infrastructure originating from a company or individual 
stemming from an entity or country of concern. Specifically, 
this bill aims to tackle the CCP's continued investment in 
distributed ledger technology. (10 minutes)
    219. Nunn (IA), Horsford (NV): Directs the Undersecretary 
of Defense, Acquisitions and Sustainment to develop a plan for 
the Services' towards a comprehensive set of advanced 
manufacturing practices including AI-optimized robotic forming, 
additive and subtractive manufacturing, and advanced materials 
and processing practices for hypersonic research and 
development. (10 minutes)
    220. Nunn (IA), Magaziner (RI): Requires the Comptroller 
General to conduct a study on the effectiveness of the 
Transition Assistance Program of the Department of Defense and 
the Solid Start program of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
in identifying, counseling, and supporting members of the Armed 
Forces and veterans regarding mental health risks and 
transition-related stressors during their separation from the 
Armed Forces. (10 minutes)
    221. Nunn (IA), Miller-Meeks (IA), Feenstra (IA), Hinson 
(IA), Bacon (NE): Requires the Secretary of the Air Force to 
report on the feasibility, infrastructure readiness, and cost-
benefits of basing permanent, manned flying missions at Air 
National Guard installations that have runways but lack manned 
active aircraft. It emphasizes utilizing underutilized joint-
use commercial airfields for strategic, distributed operations 
and assessing alternative basing for long-range strike systems. 
(10 minutes)
    222. Nunn (IA), Moolenaar (MI): Requires the Department of 
War, in coordination with the Small Business Administration, to 
submit a report within 180 days, and annually thereafter for 
five years, detailing how its engagement with SBIC funds and 
portfolio companies aligns with capital-intensive defense 
production and manufacturing requirements, including munitions, 
shipbuilding suppliers, energetics, propulsion components, 
industrial equipment, tooling, and other critical defense 
industrial-base sectors. The report shall identify priority 
sectors, summarize engagement activities with relevant funds, 
assess the extent to which SBIC capital is supporting 
production scale-up and surge capacity, and provide 
recommendations to better align private investment with 
national security needs without modifying existing SBA 
authorities or investment decision-making. (10 minutes)
    223. Nunn (IA), Moolenaar (MI), Case (HI), Tokuda (HI): 
Reforms Section 1248 of the FY22 National Defense Authorization 
Act (NDAA) by extending and expanding the Department of 
Defense's annual assessments of Taiwan's military readiness, 
regional allied responses, and U.S. contingency planning in the 
face of rising Chinese aggression. (10 minutes)
    224. Nunn (IA), Moolenaar (MI), Min (CA), Vindman (VA), 
Lieu (CA), Tokuda (HI): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a strategic defense technology partnership between 
the rapid acquisition offices of the DOD and the Taiwan 
Ministry of National Defense. (10 minutes)
    225. Nunn (IA), Moolenaar (MI), Moulton (MA): Authorizes a 
dedicated Joint U.S.-Taiwan RDT&E program to accelerate co-
development and transition of UAS/C-UAS capabilities, aligning 
bilateral innovation with INDOPACOM requirements and delivering 
scalable, conflict-relevant systems. (10 minutes)
    226. Obernolte (CA): Directs the Secretary of Defense, 
through US TRANSCOM, to establish a pilot program demonstrating 
and assessing integrated road-to-rail logistics capabilities. 
The goal is to improve resiliency, throughput, and safety in 
surface distribution for joint force operations, particularly 
in austere or contested environments. (10 minutes)
    227. Obernolte (CA): Directs DOD to assess demand, identify 
supply chain gaps, and recommend reforms to strengthen domestic 
production of turbojet pyrotechnic devices. (10 minutes)
    228. Ogles (TN), Tenney (NY): Requires the Secretary of 
Defense to create a plan to include Taiwan in RIMPAC 2028. (10 
minutes)
    229. Owens (UT): Directs the Secretary of the Army to 
report on the efforts of the Army to field Link tactical data 
link networking capabilities on UH-60M and CH-47F aircraft. (10 
minutes)
    230. Pappas (NH): Requires the Department of Defense to 
submit a comprehensive report on its strategy for the research, 
development, and deployment of Friction Stir Additive 
Manufacturing (FSAM) technologies. (10 minutes)
    231. Patronis (FL): Authorizes the President to award the 
Medal of Honor to six individuals who at great risk to 
themselves and disregard for their own personal safety attacked 
and helped to sink three aircraft carriers at the Battle of 
Midway on June 4, 1942. This decisive victory is considered the 
turning point of the Pacific War with momentous strategic 
consequences. (10 minutes)
    232. Pettersen (CO): Directs the DoD to issue a report 
regarding the Space Development Agency's (SDA) optical 
communications and networking standards as the SDA is 
distributed to other DoD/IC components. (10 minutes)
    233. Pfluger (TX): Establishes a pilot program for 
integrated cognitive performance and readiness to modernize 
existing military resilience programs in support of Warfighter 
Performance Optimization priorities. (10 minutes)
    234. Pfluger (TX): Closes a loophole in retired rank 
retention in Title 10, allowing for service members who qualify 
for active duty retirement to retain their highest rank upon 
retirement. (10 minutes)
    235. Pfluger (TX): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
establish a process for a member to enroll in a transitional 
health care plan no later than 2 business days following the 
date of their separation. (10 minutes)
    236. Pfluger (TX): Establishes pilot program to evaluate 
hardware and software to counter the impact of foreign actors 
influencing critical equipment in our supply chain. (10 
minutes)
    237. Pfluger (TX), Bacon (NE): Requires the Superintendent 
of the United States Air Force Academy to submit a report 
containing a strategy to improve academic outcomes at the 
Academy. (10 minutes)
    238. Pfluger (TX), Bacon (NE): Redesignates the position of 
Dean of the Faculty of the United States Air Force Academy as 
Provost and Dean of the Faculty. (10 minutes)
    239. Pfluger (TX), Tenney (NY): Requires the Secretary of 
Defense to suspend or revoke a security clearance or 
eligibility for access to classified information for any 
retired or separated member of the Armed Forces or civilian 
employee of the Department of Defense who engages in lobbying 
for Chinese military companies. (10 minutes)
    240. Plaskett (VI): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
assess the feasibility of utilizing appropriate facilities on 
the island of St. Croix as an Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps 
forward operating base. (10 minutes)
    241. Plaskett (VI): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
assess the feasibility of utilizing appropriate facilities on 
the island of St. Thomas as a Navy forward operating base. (10 
minutes)
    242. Randall (WA), Fedorchak (ND): Extends the annual cyber 
resiliency assessment requirement for the nuclear command and 
control system to December 31, 2035. (10 minutes)
    243. Raskin (MD), Bacon (NE), Davis (NC), LaLota (NY), 
Pfluger (TX), Dexter (OR): Moves the pension funds for the U.S. 
Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer 
Corps to the Military Retirement Fund to ensure all retired 
uniformed servicemembers receive pension payments during a 
government shutdown. Identical to H.R. 8732 (119th Congress). 
(10 minutes)
    244. Rogers (AL): Requires Secretary of Army to maintain 
minimum inventory of DVH A1 combat vehicles in its Stryker 
Brigade Combat Teams. (10 minutes)
    245. Rose (TN): Requires the Secretary of War to submit a 
report to the House and Senate Committees on Armed Services on 
the fraud scheme perpetrated by Janet Mello, a civilian 
employee of the Department of the Army who was indicted and 
pleaded guilty to stealing over $100 million in 4-H Military 
Partnership Grant program funds. (10 minutes)
    246. Ruiz (CA), Ezell (MS): Strengthens accountability and 
oversight of the Department of Defense's compliance with 
domestic food procurement requirements by directing the DoD 
Inspector General to conduct quarterly audits ensuring taxpayer 
dollars are supporting American farmers and domestic supply 
chains, not foreign competitors. (10 minutes)
    247. Salazar (FL), Moskowitz (FL), Bilirakis (FL): Conveys 
certain retired naval vessels to the State of Florida to be 
used as artificial reefs. (10 minutes)
    248. Salinas (OR), Harrigan (NC), Begich (AK), Auchincloss 
(MA): Requires the Secretary of Defense to evaluate the 
potential and feasibility of next-generation geothermal 
technologies to meet the power needs of the Department of 
Defense and strengthen national security. (10 minutes)
    249. Scholten (MI): Directs the DoD to assess applications 
of noninvasive focused ultrasound technologies, including 
histotripsy, within the Military Health System. The assessment 
will examine opportunities to improve outcomes, reduce recovery 
times, and assess the impact on military readiness. (10 
minutes)
    250. Scholten (MI): Requires a study evaluating the use of 
alternative vessel materials and emerging hull technologies to 
improve durability, fuel efficiency, operational readiness, and 
resilience against extreme weather conditions. (10 minutes)
    251. Scholten (MI): The Secretary of Defense shall assess 
workforce shortages among aviation maintenance technicians 
supporting military aircraft maintenance. (10 minutes)
    252. Scholten (MI): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
study the state of the domestic tool and die industry, the 
economic impact of the domestic industry, tool and die 
workforce shortages, and opportunities to increase U.S. tool 
and die casting capabilities. (10 minutes)
    253. Scholten (MI): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct a study on the feasibility and effectiveness of the use 
of routine neuroimaging modalities in the diagnosis, treatment, 
and prevention of brain injury among members of the Armed 
Forces due to one or more blast pressure exposures during 
combat and training. (10 minutes)
    254. Scholten (MI): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
submit recommendations for a strategy to construct a sufficient 
number of child development centers to eliminate wait lists for 
members of the Armed Forces seeking child care services. (10 
minutes)
    255. Schweikert (AZ): Directs the Department of Defense to 
utilize artificial intelligence in the audit of its financial 
statements with the goal of achieving a clean audit opinion for 
the first time. (10 minutes)
    256. Scott, Austin (GA): Establishes a comprehensive 
Department of Defense effort to identify, assess, and disrupt 
the defense-industrial supply chains of peer adversaries 
through enhanced intelligence integration, interagency 
coordination, and recurring assessments of foreign weapons 
production capabilities. (10 minutes)
    257. Scott, Austin (GA): Protects the identities of special 
operators and other personnel involved in sensitive military 
activities by making the unauthorized disclosure of their 
identities subject to the same criminal penalties that 
currently apply to covert intelligence personnel. (10 minutes)
    258. Scott, Austin (GA): Require the Department of Defense 
to establish a standardized ``Schedule V'' reporting 
requirement for major defense contractors and grant recipients 
to disclose veteran hiring and retention data. (10 minutes)
    259. Scott, Austin (GA): Grants the 54 separate National 
Guard organizations (which comprise the 50 U.S. states, Puerto 
Rico, Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of 
Columbia) greater flexibility to employ national guard 
personnel for counterdrug missions. (10 minutes)
    260. Scott, Austin (GA): Ensures leadership continuity 
within the National Guard Bureau by allowing the Vice Chief of 
the National Guard Bureau to remain in office beyond the 
expiration of the normal term when the position of Chief is 
vacant and a successor Vice Chief has not yet been confirmed by 
the Senate. The amendment also strengthens National Guard 
representation in joint force capability development by adding 
the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau as a statutory 
member of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC). (10 
minutes)
    261. Scott, Austin (GA): Ensures that the Joint 
Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) seeks and strongly 
considers input from the Commandant of the Coast Guard 
regarding Coast Guard capabilities that support national 
defense. (10 minutes)
    262. Scott, Austin (GA): Authorizes the Secretary of the 
Navy to maintain a Department of the Navy Library as a 
centralized institution for preserving, curating, and providing 
access to historical, technical, operational, and educational 
resources. The library would support research, training, 
institutional knowledge, operational readiness, and public 
understanding of the history, heritage, and contributions of 
the Navy and Marine Corps. (10 minutes)
    263. Scott, Austin (GA): Expresses the sense of Congress 
that the Secretary of the Navy should name a future aircraft 
carrier USS United States in recognition of the historic legacy 
of ships that have borne, or were intended to bear, the name, 
including one of the original six frigates authorized by the 
Naval Act of 1794 and the canceled aircraft carrier USS United 
States (CVA-58). (10 minutes)
    264. Scott, Austin (GA): Expands eligibility for 
appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff by adding 
the Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list of senior 
military leaders who may be selected for the position. (10 
minutes)
    265. Scott, Austin (GA): Prohibits the Department of 
Defense from charging members of the Armed Forces for meals 
provided while serving aboard U.S. naval vessels that are 
underway or deployed away from their homeport. (10 minutes)
    266. Scott, Austin (GA): Requires the Army Installation 
Management Command to assess and report on the biological 
readiness of Army installations, including their ability to 
detect, respond to, mitigate, and sustain operations during 
biological threat conditions. (10 minutes)
    267. Scott, Austin (GA): Requires the Department of Defense 
to report on the integration of commercial cyber capabilities 
into the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture (JCWA). (10 
minutes)
    268. Scott, Austin (GA): Requires the Commander of United 
States European Command to report on options for modernizing 
the Aegis Ashore missile defense site at Deveselu, Romania. (10 
minutes)
    269. Scott, Austin (GA): Codifies the Joint Special 
Operations University (JSOU) in title 10, United States Code, 
as the Department of Defense's principal institution for 
special operations education, research, and professional 
development. (10 minutes)
    270. Scott, Austin (GA): Establishes new reporting and 
readiness requirements for the Naval Construction Force 
(Seabees) to support contested logistics, expeditionary 
infrastructure, and theater sustainment operations. (10 
minutes)
    271. Scott, Austin (GA): Expresses the sense of Congress 
that a future Navy vessel should be named USS Shangri-La to 
honor the April 1942 Doolittle Raiders and the legacy of USS 
Shangri-La (CV-38). (10 minutes)
    272. Scott, Austin (GA): Establishes a formal U.S.-Poland 
Special Operations Cooperation Program to enhance 
interoperability, share operational lessons, and improve joint 
capabilities for special operations and irregular warfare 
missions. (10 minutes)
    273. Scott, Austin (GA): Requires a report on options to 
improve Moldova's airspace awareness and defensive capabilities 
through existing U.S. security cooperation programs and 
partnerships. (10 minutes)
    274. Scott, Austin (GA): Authorizes multiyear procurement 
and advance procurement for Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicles. (10 
minutes)
    275. Scott, Austin (GA): Authorizes the increase beyond the 
total planned procurement of the P-8A Poseidon aircraft beyond 
136. (10 minutes)
    276. Scott, Austin (GA): Extends special emergency 
procurement authorities under section 1903 of title 41, United 
States Code, to acquisitions supporting Special Operations 
Forces. (10 minutes)
    277. Scott, Austin (GA): Prohibits the retirement or 
divestment of E-11 BACN aircraft during fiscal year 2027. (10 
minutes)
    278. Self (TX): Requests a detailed study of China's space 
capabilities. (10 minutes)
    279. Sessions (TX): Requires the Department of Defense to 
achieve an unmodified financial statement audit opinion for the 
three consecutive years after 2028. (10 minutes)
    280. Sewell (AL): Extends and modifies authority to carry 
out a Fiscal Year 2022 services training facility project at 
Sumpter Smith Air National Guard Base. (10 minutes)
    281. Shreve (IN): Requires the accelerated modernization of 
the GPS enterprise to enhance the resiliency and security of 
the Global Positioning System for civil and military purposes. 
(10 minutes)
    282. Shreve (IN): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
conduct a study assessing the feasibility of enabling 
commanders of unified combatant commands to independently 
identify, acquire, and dispose of critical minerals. (10 
minutes)
    283. Smith (NJ): Directs the DOW IG to produce a report on 
Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) activity over critical military 
installations, and potential links to foreign adversaries. Also 
requests an appraisal of counter drone capabilities and 
authorities provided to installation commanders and their use. 
(10 minutes)
    284. Smith (WA): Requires the Secretary of Defense to 
notify and consult with the HASC and SASC on any changes to 
evaluation criteria for officers not less than 180 days before 
conducting the action. (10 minutes)
    285. Soto (FL): Authorizes funds for the Fan-Out-Wafer 
Level Packaging Program within the Industrial Base Analysis and 
Sustainment Program. (10 minutes)
    286. Soto (FL): Increases the U.S. Air Force's Aerospace 
Propulsion line by $5 million to accelerate high-hypersonic 
detonation propulsion research and flight demonstration. (10 
minutes)
    287. Soto (FL): Increases the Future AF Capabilities 
Applied Research account by $1,200,000 for Secure Research 
Facilities in fast-growing metropolitan areas located in 
proximity to aerospace industries and facilities. (10 minutes)
    288. Stefanik (NY): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
develop, test, evaluate, demonstrate, and transition to 
production a portfolio of alternative low-cost weapon systems, 
including hypersonic strike systems, cruise missiles, 
interceptors, loitering munitions, autonomous systems, and 
counter-unmanned systems. Requires the Department of Defense to 
utilize rapid acquisition authorities, commercial acquisition 
approaches, and scalable manufacturing practices, and 
establishes requirements for the acquisition and sustainment of 
certain autonomous systems. Similar to section 212 of the 
Senate-passed FY27 NDAA, with additional provisions related to 
autonomous systems. (10 minutes)
    289. Steube (FL), Wagner (MO): Facilitates the integration 
of Open-Source Intelligence into DoD intelligence collection 
management processes and systems. (10 minutes)
    290. Steube (FL): Provides state, local, municipal, and 
tribal law enforcement agencies with priority in adopting 
retired ceremonial horses of the U.S. Army. (10 minutes)
    291. Tenney (NY): Strikes Section 842(c) from the FY25 
NDAA. (10 minutes)
    292. Thompson (PA): Authorizes $16 million for Advanced 
Naval Casting for Hardware and Operational Repairs (ANCHOR). 
Decreases Navy O&M, Administration by $16 million to offset. 
(10 minutes)
    293. Thompson (PA): Authorizes $15 million for Navy 
Advanced Manufacturing--Accelerating the Adoption of Naval 
Aviation Advanced Manufacturing Processes (A4MP). Decreases 
RDT&E, Defense-wide, Cyber Operations Technology Support by $5 
million and RDT&E, Navy, Marine Corps Ground Combat/Support 
System by $10 million to offset. (10 minutes)
    294. Thompson (PA): Authorizes $6.4 million for University 
Research Initiatives to secure U.S. silicon carbide for 
national security and critical technologies. Reduces Air Force 
O&M, service-wide activities by $6.4 to offset. (10 minutes)
    295. Thompson (PA): Authorizes $5 million for University 
Innovative Materials Process Modernization Research. Reduces 
Defense-wide O&M, Washington Headquarters Services by $5 
million to offset. (10 minutes)
    296. Thompson (PA): Requires the Secretary of War to submit 
a report to Congress on the threat of cyber-attacks and AI 
assisted cyber-attacks targeting University Affiliated Research 
Centers (UARCs). The report should include a plan for the 
Department of War to provide assistance to UARCs against the 
threat of these attacks. (10 minutes)
    297. Thompson (PA), Bishop (GA): Directs the Secretary of 
War to maintain a partnership between the Department of War and 
Scouting America in the manner in which such partnership has 
historically maintained. (10 minutes)
    298. Turner (OH): Directs an extension of the TRICARE 
Competitive Plans Demonstration Project program. (10 minutes)
    299. Turner (OH): Increases the development, prototyping, 
and demonstration of HALE and HAPS by $5M. (10 minutes)
    300. Van Duyne (TX), Schneider (IL): Adds long-term care 
pharmacies to the categories of pharmacies included in the 
Comptroller General study of the TRICARE pharmacy benefit 
program. Expands the required review of pharmacy reimbursement, 
price concessions, prior authorizations, dispensing timeliness, 
and retail network adequacy to include long-term care 
pharmacies. (10 minutes)
    301. Van Duyne (TX), Wasserman Schultz (FL): Extends the 
U.S. Postal Service's authority to issue the Breast Cancer 
Research semipostal stamp for an additional 10 years. Identical 
to H.R. 8358--Breast Cancer Research Stamp Reauthorization Act 
of 2026. (10 minutes)
    302. Van Epps (TN): Requires the Department of War to 
submit annual reports to Congress on how effectively successful 
prototype projects transition into procurement, production, and 
operational use, including data on transition rates, delays, 
and barriers facing innovative and nontraditional defense 
contractors. (10 minutes)
    303. Van Epps (TN): Requires the Department of War to 
report to Congress on how quickly and at what cost key 
munitions and weapons systems could expand production capacity, 
including the investments, supply chain dependencies, and 
bottlenecks that would affect surge production. The report 
would assess the feasibility of increasing production to 150, 
200, and 500 percent of current levels for systems covered by 
multiyear procurement authorities and other systems designated 
by the Secretary of War. (10 minutes)
    304. Van Epps (TN), Comer (KY), Barr (KY): Directs the 
Department of War to identify water and wastewater 
infrastructure systems at military installations that are more 
than 60 years old, require significant maintenance or 
replacement, and pose substantial risks to readiness, force 
health protection, mission execution, or public health if they 
fail. The report would assess each system's condition, 
replacement costs, contingency operating costs, and impacts on 
servicemembers, military families, installation operations, and 
quality of life. Additionally, it would rank the most critical 
systems across the military and provide recommendations for 
prioritizing maintenance, modernization, and replacement 
efforts. (10 minutes)
    305. Van Orden (WI): Authorizes the Department of War to 
procure emergency response maps for Defense Dependent Schools 
to ensure compatibility with public safety systems in the event 
of an emergency. (10 minutes)
    306. Vasquez (NM): Directs the Secretary of Defense to 
invite the first 90 schools on the 2018 Public Schools on 
Military Installations (PSMI) Priority List to be eligible to 
submit requests for competitive grants awarded under the 
program for renovations, repairs or expansions of their 
facilities. (10 minutes)
    307. Vindman (VA): Adopts language added to the Senate NDAA 
text which requires an assessment of emergency medical services 
capabilities at military installations, including the number 
and distribution of EMS units, staffing levels of EMS 
personnel, and an evaluation of the systems used to track 
naloxone distribution. (10 minutes)
    308. Wagner (MO): Directs the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Intelligence and Security, in coordination with the 
Director of National Intelligence, to establish department-wide 
definitions for the terms: Open-Source Intelligence, 
Commercially Available Information, and Publicly Available 
Information. (10 minutes)
    309. Walkinshaw (VA): Establishes a pilot program for 
reciprocal compliance between FedRAMP High certification and 
DoD's cloud security requirements for DoD networks and national 
security systems. (10 minutes)
    310. Webster (FL): Requires a report on the military 
camping and recreational park program. (10 minutes)
    311. Womack (AR), Hill (AR), Crawford (AR): Directs the 
Department of Defense to conduct and publish an analysis to 
evaluate the full life-cycle costs associated with proposed or 
potential basing locations for F-35 aircraft expected to be 
delivered between FY30 and FY35. (10 minutes)
    312. Zinke (MT), Messmer (IN): Amends 10 U.S.C. Sec. 4124 
to clarify that both DOD Centers and DOD Laboratories may use 
partnership intermediaries to support technology transfer and 
transition into or out of those entities. Authorizes Federal 
Laboratories to pay partnership intermediary costs using funds 
available for technology transfer and transition, research and 
development, or operations and maintenance. (10 minutes)

     SUMMARY OF THE AMENDMENTS TO H.R. 8595 IN PART B MADE IN ORDER

    1. Boebert (CO): Eliminates funding for the Fulbright 
Program. (10 minutes)
    2. Cammack (FL): Prohibits any funds provided under the 
FY2027 National Security, Department of State, and Related 
Programs Appropriations Act from being used to finalize any 
agency action that qualifies as a rule under the Congressional 
Review Act definition. In effect, it would block the 
administration from issuing final regulations using funds 
appropriated by the bill. (10 minutes)
    3. Cammack (FL): Increases funding to programs to combat 
human trafficking by $5,000,000. (10 minutes)
    4. Crane (AZ), Biggs (AZ): Requires nations to pay the U.S. 
for military training exercise rather than receive them as a 
grant or at no-cost (10 minutes)
    5. Crane (AZ), Biggs (AZ): Prohibits funds for the National 
Endowment for Democracy. (10 minutes)
    6. Fine (FL), Perry (PA): Strikes the $139,575,000 for the 
Global Environment Facility. (10 minutes)
    7. Kim (CA): Increases and decreases funding for the State 
Department's Office of the Inspector General by $2M for the 
purpose of ensuring proper oversight of U.S. taxpayer dollars 
and prevention of fraudulent/illegal activities. (10 minutes)
    8. Massie (KY): Prohibits funds appropriated by the Act 
from being used for Israel, and accordingly reduces the Foreign 
Military Financing Program account by $3,300,000,000. (10 
minutes)
    9. Massie (KY): Prohibits funds appropriated by the Act 
from being used for Jordan, and accordingly reduces the 
National Security Investment Programs, the Foreign Military 
Financing Program, the Global Health Programs, and other 
programs accounts, collectively, by $2,100,000,000. (10 
minutes)
    10. Perry (PA): Strikes $17,000,000 from the Asia 
Foundation. (10 minutes)
    11. Perry (PA): Strikes $16,700,000 from the East-West 
Center (10 minutes)
    12. Perry (PA): Strikes $410,500,000 from the Peace Corps. 
(10 minutes)
    13. Perry (PA): Strikes $830,000,000 from the Millennium 
Challenge Corporation. (10 minutes)
    14. Perry (PA): Strikes language from lines 4-12 on page 
40. (10 minutes)
    15. Perry (PA): Strikes $43,610,000 from the Asian 
Development Fund (10 minutes)
    16. Perry (PA): Strikes $32,417,000 from the African 
Development Bank (10 minutes)
    17. Plaskett (VI): Increases and decreases funds by $1 
million to support funding within the International Narcotics 
Control and Law Enforcement State Department account for 
maritime interdiction and counter-narcotics cooperation in the 
Caribbean. (10 minutes)
    18. Plaskett (VI): Increases and decreases funds by $1 
million to support funding within the National Security 
Investment Programs account to counter Russian and Chinese 
influence in Africa. (10 minutes)
    19. Roy (TX): Strikes language requiring U.S.-funded 
security assistance programs to promote the integration of 
women into police and other security forces. (10 minutes)
    20. Roy (TX), Biggs (AZ): Prohibits any funds from being 
made available to the United Nations. (10 minutes)
    21. Roy (TX): Strikes the exemption provision that allows 
foreign assistance to flow through nongovernmental 
organizations in countries subject to aid restrictions, 
ensuring such restrictions apply equally to NGOs and foreign 
governments. (10 minutes)
    22. Roy (TX): Prohibits funds made available under the 
Treasury International Assistance Programs account from being 
transferred to the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef Conservation 
account. (10 minutes)
    23. Roy (TX): Prohibits funds appropriated or otherwise 
made available by the Act from being used for the Middle East 
Partnership Initiative. (10 minutes)
    24. Roy (TX): Increases from 30 percent to 50 percent the 
amount of assistance for Mexico that is withheld pending the 
required certification. (10 minutes)
    25. Stanton (AZ): Increases and decreases funding by $5 
million to the American Institute of Taiwan to reaffirm that it 
is the policy of the United States to sell arms to Taiwan for 
its self-defense in accordance with the Taiwan Relations Act. 
(10 minutes)
    26. Stanton (AZ): Increases and decreases funding by $5 
million to support funding within the Countering PRC Influence 
Fund to counter increasing Chinese influence in Latin America 
and the Caribbean. (10 minutes)
    27. Steube (FL): Increase withholding of assistance to 
Nigeria from 50% to 100%, keeping metrics in place that force 
Nigeria to take effective steps to prevent and respond to 
violence in the country. (10 minutes)
    28. Tenney (NY): Increases and decreases funding for the 
U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom by $1M to 
emphasize the importance of ensuring religious freedom and 
equal access for all with respect to the Temple Mount. (10 
minutes)
    29. Tran (CA): Increase and decreases funding by $5 million 
for Democracy Fund at the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, 
and Labor to support the annual U.S.-Vietnam Human Rights 
Dialogue and express concern about Vietnam's growing 
restrictions on the freedom of speech, transnational repression 
techniques, and imprisonment of numerous prisoners of 
conscience. (10 minutes)

   SUMMARY OF THE AMENDMENT TO H. RES. 1383 IN PART C CONSIDERED AS 
                                ADOPTED

    1. Smith (MO): strikes ``Amiercans'' and inserts 
``Americans''.

         PART A--TEXT OF AMENDMENTS TO H.R. 8800 MADE IN ORDER

   1. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Strike section 1213 (and redesignate accordingly).
  
                              ----------                              

   2. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Strike section 521 (page 305, lines 9 through 25) and insert 
the following new section:

SEC. 521. INELIGIBILITY OF FOREIGN NATIONALS TO ATTEND A SERVICE 
            ACADEMY.

  Section 347 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:

``Sec. 347. Ineligibility of foreign nationals to attend a service 
                    academy

  ``The Secretaries of the military departments may not permit 
persons from foreign countries to receive instruction at the 
United States Military Academy, the United States Naval 
Academy, or the United States Air Force Academy.''.

                              ----------                              

   3. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Strike section 524.
  
                              ----------                              

   4. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Strike section 518.
  
                              ----------                              

   5. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF FUNDS TO MEXICO PENDING APPROVAL 
             OF NOVOFLY STRAIN TO COMBAT NEW WORLD SCREWWORM.

  (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none 
of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2027 may be provided to the government of Mexico 
for any purpose if such government has not approved use of the 
NovoFly strain for use within the borders of that country.
  (b) Exclusions.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall 
not apply to the following:
          (1) Counter-narcotic activities, counter-
        transnational organized crime activities, 
        counterterrorism, and related intelligence or support 
        activities on-going or planned before the date that is 
        30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
          (2) Any activity that the Secretary of Defense 
        certifies to the congressional defense committees is 
        vital to the national interest of the United States.
  (c) Effects on Military Working Animals.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
an assessment of potential effects on military working animals, 
particularly military working dogs, if nearby countries with 
confirmed cases of New World Screwworm fail to implement 
appropriate countermeasures to prevent such cases.

                              ----------                              

  6. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Hunt of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. JUDICIAL PROTECTIONS RELATING TO CERTIFIED ENERGY 
            INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORTING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Certification.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may certify 
        for purpose of this section any covered infrastructure 
        if the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives, and files with the clerk of each 
        Federal district court in the district in which the 
        infrastructure is located, a written determination 
        (signed by the Secretary) that the following criteria 
        are met:
                  (A) The infrastructure is necessary to ensure 
                military readiness, the continuity of fuel 
                supply to the Department of Defense, or related 
                logistical support for the Department.
                  (B) Interference with the construction or 
                operation of the infrastructure would 
                materially impair military readiness, fuel 
                supply chains for the Department of Defense, or 
                the sustainment of military operations.
          (2) Record.--The Secretary shall maintain a 
        contemporaneous written record of the factual basis 
        supporting each certification issued under paragraph 
        (1), which shall constitute the record for purposes of 
        judicial review under subsection (f) and termination 
        proceedings under subsection (d).
  (b) Effect.--A certification under subsection (a) shall take 
effect upon the date of filing pursuant to such subsection and 
shall remain in effect unless terminated in accordance with 
this section.
  (c) Rebuttable Presumption.--There shall be a rebuttable 
presumption that infrastructure previously certified under 
subsection (a) continues to satisfy the criteria of such 
subsection.
  (d) Termination.--
          (1) Authority to terminate.--The Secretary may 
        terminate a certification under subsection (a) with 
        respect to infrastructure only if--
                  (A) the Secretary submits to the Committees 
                on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
                of Representatives a written determination, 
                based on substantial evidence in the record for 
                such certification under subsection (a)(2) that 
                the infrastructure no longer satisfies the 
                criteria specified in such subsection, 
                including detailed findings supporting such 
                determination; and
                  (B) a period of 180 days has elapsed 
                following the date of such submission.
          (2) Effect of termination.--The termination of a 
        certification under paragraph (1) shall--
                  (A) constitute final agency action reviewable 
                exclusively in the United States Court of 
                Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; 
                and
                  (B) be stayed automatically during the 
                pendency of any timely petition for judicial 
                review filed not later than 60 days after the 
                date on which the Secretary submits the written 
                determination under paragraph (1)(A) with 
                respect to the termination.
          (3) Prohibition on termination during pending covered 
        action.--No certification under subsection (a) may be 
        terminated while a covered action involving the 
        certified infrastructure remains pending in any Federal 
        or State court.
  (e) Priority and Expedited Consideration.--
          (1) Expedited review.--Notwithstanding the time 
        period specified in subsection (h)(2), not later than 
        15 days after receiving a complete request for 
        certification under subsection (h) from an operator of 
        covered infrastructure that meets one or more of the 
        criteria described in paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        shall issue a written determination granting or denying 
        certification under subsection (a).
          (2) Priority criteria.--The criteria described in 
        this paragraph are that the covered infrastructure, as 
        of the date of the request--
                  (A) is subject to a pending civil action or 
                administrative proceeding by a State, local 
                government, Tribal government, or other 
                governmental entity seeking to halt or 
                condition its operations;
                  (B) constitutes the sole pathway for domestic 
                transportation between a domestic crude oil 
                production facility and a petroleum refinery 
                supplying refined petroleum products to one or 
                more military installations; or
                  (C) is operating pursuant to a Federal order 
                or directive issued within the preceding two 
                years on the basis of military readiness, the 
                continuity of fuel supply to the Department of 
                Defense, or related logistical support for the 
                Department.
  (f) Judicial Review.--
          (1) In general.--A certification issued under 
        subsection (a) is a final agency action for purposes of 
        chapter 7 of title 5, United States Code, and is 
        reviewable in the United States Court of Appeals for 
        the District of Columbia Circuit. No court other than 
        the United States Court of Appeals for the District of 
        Columbia Circuit shall have jurisdiction to review, 
        enjoin, set aside, suspend, or determine the validity 
        of a certification issued under subsection (a). The 
        court of appeals shall give priority consideration to 
        any petition for review of a certification under 
        subsection (a) and shall endeavor to issue a final 
        decision within 180 days of the date on which the 
        petition is filed. A certification issued under 
        subsection (a) shall remain in full force and effect 
        during the pendency of any judicial review proceeding.
          (2) Limitation on stays.--No court may stay a 
        certification under subsection (a) except upon a 
        finding by clear and convincing evidence that--
                  (A) the petitioner is substantially likely to 
                prevail on the merits; and
                  (B) the stay would not impair military 
                readiness, the continuity of fuel supply to the 
                Department of Defense, or related logistical 
                support for the Department.
  (g) Legal Effect of Certification.--In any covered action, a 
certification issued under subsection (a) shall constitute 
conclusive evidence that the Secretary of Defense has 
determined that interruption of the certified infrastructure 
would materially impair military readiness, the continuity of 
fuel supply to the Department of Defense, or related logistical 
support for the Department. No officer, employee, or agency of 
the United States may contest the existence of the 
determination reflected in a certification issued under 
subsection (a) unless such certification has been terminated 
pursuant to subsection (d). Nothing in this subsection shall be 
construed to limit the authority of the Department of Justice 
to represent the interests of the United States, to enforce 
Federal law, or to participate in litigation concerning issues 
not resolved by the certification.
  (h) Request for Review.--
          (1) Authority to request.--Any operator of covered 
        infrastructure that believes such infrastructure 
        satisfies the criteria specified in subsection (a) may 
        submit to the Secretary a written request for 
        certification of such infrastructure pursuant to such 
        subsection, together with supporting documentation 
        demonstrating how the infrastructure satisfies such 
        criteria.
          (2) Determinations; requirements for denial.--Not 
        later than 90 days after receiving a complete request 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue a 
        written determination granting or denying 
        certification. Any denial shall include a written 
        explanation of the basis for the determination and 
        shall constitute a final agency action reviewable in 
        the United States Court of Appeals for the District of 
        Columbia Circuit pursuant to subsection (f).
  (i) Modified Standard for Preliminary Injunctive Relief 
Against Certified Infrastructure.--
          (1) Modified standard.--In any covered action 
        involving certified infrastructure, no court of the 
        United States and no State court shall issue a 
        temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or 
        other form of preliminary equitable relief halting, 
        conditioning, or materially restricting the operation 
        of certified infrastructure unless the court finds, on 
        the basis of clear and convincing evidence presented in 
        the record, that--
                  (A) the party seeking relief is substantially 
                likely to succeed on the merits of its 
                underlying claim;
                  (B) the relief sought would not impair the 
                supply of refined petroleum products to the 
                Department of Defense; and
                  (C) the balance of harms and the public 
                interest clearly favor the issuance of 
                preliminary relief.
          (2) Burden of proof.--The burden of establishing each 
        element required under paragraph (1) rests upon the 
        party seeking preliminary relief. Failure to establish 
        any single element by clear and convincing evidence 
        shall be grounds for denial of preliminary relief.
          (3) Certification as conclusive evidence.--Pursuant 
        to subsection (g), a certification issued under 
        subsection (a) constitutes conclusive evidence that the 
        interruption of any construction of, modification to, 
        or operation of, certified infrastructure would impair 
        military readiness, the continuity of fuel supply to 
        the Department of Defense, or related logistical 
        support for the Department. No party seeking 
        preliminary relief against certified infrastructure may 
        introduce evidence to rebut or contradict this 
        determination. The party seeking relief bears the 
        burden of establishing by clear and convincing evidence 
        each other element required under paragraph (1).
          (4) Expedited review.--In any covered action 
        involving certified infrastructure, the United States 
        or the operator of such infrastructure may seek 
        expedited appellate review of any order granting 
        preliminary relief against certified infrastructure. 
        The court of appeals shall give priority consideration 
        to such review and shall endeavor to issue a decision 
        within 30 days of the filing of the notice of appeal.
          (5) Declaratory relief.--The modified standard 
        established by this subsection applies to any 
        declaratory judgment or other equitable relief that 
        would have the practical effect of halting or 
        materially conditioning the operation of certified 
        infrastructure, regardless of how such relief is 
        characterized by the party seeking it.
  (j) Expedited Proceedings in Covered Actions.--
          (1) Trial court priority.--In any covered action 
        pending in a United States district court, the court 
        shall accord the proceeding priority on its docket over 
        other civil matters and shall--
                  (A) give priority consideration to any motion 
                for temporary restraining order and endeavor to 
                issue a ruling at the earliest practicable 
                date, and in no event later than 10 days of 
                filing;
                  (B) give priority consideration to any motion 
                for preliminary injunctive relief and endeavor 
                to issue a ruling within 30 days of filing;
                  (C) give priority to establishing a 
                scheduling order and endeavor to do so within 
                30 days of removal or initial filing, providing 
                for completion of all discovery and briefing 
                within one year of filing; and
                  (D) endeavor to conduct any trial or final 
                hearing within 18 months of the date of removal 
                or initial filing.
          (2) Appellate expedited review.--In any covered 
        action, the court of appeals having appellate 
        jurisdiction shall--
                  (A) give priority consideration to any appeal 
                of an order granting or denying preliminary 
                injunctive relief and endeavor to issue a 
                decision within 30 days of the filing of the 
                notice of appeal;
                  (B) give priority consideration to any appeal 
                of a final judgment in a covered action and 
                endeavor to issue a final decision within 180 
                days of the filing of the notice of appeal; and
                  (C) give priority to covered actions on its 
                docket over other civil matters.
          (3) Stay standard.--No court of the United States and 
        no State court may stay proceedings in a covered 
        action, or stay any order denying preliminary 
        injunctive relief against certified infrastructure, 
        except upon a finding by clear and convincing evidence 
        that the party seeking the stay is substantially likely 
        to prevail on the merits and that the stay would not 
        impair military readiness, the continuity of fuel 
        supply to the Department of Defense, or related 
        logistical support for the Department. A stay of 
        proceedings shall not stay the obligation of any court 
        to accord priority to a covered action under this 
        section.
          (4) Applicability.--The requirements of this 
        subsection apply to all covered actions in all Federal 
        courts and, following removal under subsection (k), to 
        all removed State civil actions pending in Federal 
        court.
  (k) Mandatory Removal of State Civil Actions Involving 
Certified Infrastructure.--
          (1) Removal.--Any covered action that is commenced in 
        a State court shall be removable to the United States 
        district court for the district in which the certified 
        infrastructure is principally located or, at the 
        election of an operator of the certified 
        infrastructure, to the United States district court for 
        the district in which the operator maintains its 
        principal place of business. The operator or the United 
        States may file a notice of removal under this section 
        not later than 60 days after service of the initial 
        pleading or any subsequent pleading first raising a 
        claim involving certified infrastructure.
          (2) Effect of removal.--Upon removal under this 
        subsection--
                  (A) the State court shall have no further 
                jurisdiction over any aspect of the covered 
                action;
                  (B) any temporary restraining order, 
                preliminary injunction, or other relief issued 
                by the State court prior to removal shall be 
                reviewed de novo by the Federal district court 
                within 10 days of removal and shall remain in 
                effect only if the Federal district court 
                affirmatively finds that the requirements of 
                subsection (i)(1) are satisfied; and
                  (C) the Federal district court shall apply 
                Federal law, including the modified injunction 
                standard under subsection (i), to all claims in 
                the covered action.
          (3) Pending actions.--Any covered action pending in 
        State court as of the date of enactment of this section 
        may be removed under this section not later than 90 
        days after the date of enactment.
          (4) Right to intervene.--An operator of certified 
        infrastructure shall be entitled to intervene as a 
        matter of right in any covered action involving such 
        infrastructure pursuant to Rule 24(a)(1) of the Federal 
        Rules of Civil Procedure.
          (5) Exclusive venue for covered actions.--Any civil 
        action brought in a United States district court by a 
        State, political subdivision of a State, Tribal 
        government, or other governmental entity that 
        constitutes a covered action shall be brought in the 
        United States district court for the district in which 
        the certified infrastructure is principally located or, 
        at the election of an operator of the certified 
        infrastructure, the United States district court for 
        the district in which the operator maintains its 
        principal place of business. Any such action filed in 
        any other United States district court shall be 
        transferred to such proper court upon motion of such 
        operator or the United States, without regard to the 
        convenience of the parties or witnesses. No United 
        States district court other than a court designated by 
        this subsection shall have jurisdiction over a covered 
        action brought by a governmental entity after the date 
        of enactment of this section.
  (l) Enforcement.--
          (1) Express cause of action.--An operator of 
        certified infrastructure that is subject to, or faces 
        an imminent threat of, a State or local action that 
        halts, conditions, restricts, or otherwise interferes 
        with the construction or operation of certified 
        infrastructure shall have an express cause of action to 
        enforce any provision of this section and may seek 
        declaratory relief, temporary relief, preliminary 
        relief, permanent injunctive relief, specific 
        performance, and such other relief as a court of 
        competent jurisdiction determines appropriate.
          (2) Venue.--An operator of certified infrastructure 
        may bring an action under paragraph (1) in any United 
        States district court of competent jurisdiction, 
        including in the district in which the operator 
        maintains its principal place of business.
          (3) No exhaustion requirement.--No plaintiff bringing 
        an action under this subsection shall be required to 
        exhaust State administrative remedies prior to seeking 
        relief in Federal court.
          (4) Attorney fees.--In any action brought by an 
        operator of certified infrastructure under this section 
        in which the operator substantially prevails, the court 
        shall award the operator reasonable attorney fees and 
        costs against the governmental entity that brought or 
        enforced the challenged action.
          (5) Attorney general intervention.--The Attorney 
        General may intervene as a matter of right in any 
        covered action in any Federal or State court in which 
        the United States has an interest in protecting 
        certified infrastructure from State or local 
        governmental interference. The Attorney General shall 
        not intervene in any covered action in a manner 
        inconsistent with the estoppel established under 
        subsection (g).
          (6) Presumption of irreparable harm.--In any action 
        brought by an operator of certified infrastructure 
        under this subsection, interference with the 
        construction or operation of certified infrastructure 
        shall constitute irreparable harm for purposes of 
        equitable relief. No operator of certified 
        infrastructure seeking relief under this subsection 
        shall be required to separately demonstrate irreparable 
        harm.
          (7) State or local interference.--A State or local 
        action that imposes any condition on the construction 
        or operation of certified infrastructure shall be 
        deemed to interfere with such construction or operation 
        if the practical effect of such condition is to halt or 
        substantially delay such construction or operation, 
        without regard to whether such action is framed as a 
        condition rather than a prohibition on such 
        construction or operation. Any operator of certified 
        infrastructure that is subject to such a State or local 
        action may seek relief in any United States district 
        court of competent jurisdiction, consistent with this 
        subsection.
  (m) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed--
          (1) to create any Federal property interest in any 
        certified infrastructure;
          (2) to authorize the Secretary of Defense to direct 
        the operations of any certified infrastructure or to 
        impose operational requirements on an operator of 
        certified infrastructure beyond those imposed by 
        applicable Federal law;
          (3) to preempt any Federal environmental, pipeline 
        safety, or occupational health and safety law 
        applicable to certified infrastructure;
          (4) to affect any pending Federal criminal 
        proceeding;
          (5) to limit the authority of a Federal court to 
        issue injunctive relief in an action brought by the 
        United States or an operator to enforce Federal law or 
        protect Federal interests related to certified 
        infrastructure; or
          (6) to authorize the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Attorney General, or any court to halt, restrict, 
        condition, or compel the operation of any 
        infrastructure.
  (n) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``certified infrastructure'' means any 
        covered infrastructure that the Secretary of Defense 
        has certified under subsection (a).
          (2) The term ``covered action'' means any civil 
        action, special proceeding, administrative enforcement 
        proceeding, application for equitable relief, or 
        petition for judicial review of a Federal agency 
        decision, brought by a State, political subdivision of 
        a State, Tribal government, other governmental entity, 
        or any private party, that seeks to halt, condition, 
        vacate, remand, or otherwise interfere with the 
        construction, operation, or Federal authorization of 
        certified infrastructure.
          (3) The term ``covered infrastructure'' means 
        domestic energy infrastructure located within the 
        United States that--
                  (A) consists of crude oil or refined 
                petroleum product pipelines, natural gas 
                pipelines, crude oil or natural gas production 
                or processing facilities, or storage or 
                transportation infrastructure associated with 
                any such matter; and
                  (B) provides, or has the capacity to provide, 
                crude oil, natural gas, refined petroleum 
                products, or fuel to one or more military 
                installations or operations of the Department 
                of Defense, including through the delivery to a 
                refinery or processing facility from which fuel 
                is supplied to such an installation or 
                operation.
          (4) The term ``operator'' means an entity holding 
        operating authority over infrastructure under 
        applicable Federal permits and authorizations, and any 
        successor operator.
        
                              ----------                              

  7. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Hunt of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle D of title XXVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. ACQUISITION OF EASEMENTS FOR DEFENSE FUEL SUPPLY 
             INFRASTRUCTURE.

  (a) Authority to Acquire.--The Secretary of the Army is 
authorized to acquire, by purchase, donation, exchange, or 
condemnation, on behalf of the United States, such permanent 
easements over all lands along the route of the Santa Ynez 
Pipeline System, including all lands owned or otherwise held by 
the State of California or any agency, department, or 
instrumentality thereof, as the Secretary determines necessary 
to ensure continuous pipeline transportation of crude oil from 
the Santa Ynez Unit to domestic refineries supplying Department 
of Defense installations in the State of California. The 
acquisition of such easements is an authorized purpose for 
which the Secretary may exercise the land acquisition 
authorities of section 2663 of title 10, United States Code. 
Easements authorized to be acquired under this subsection 
include--
          (1) a permanent easement over the Gaviota Segment 
        sufficient for the operation, maintenance, inspection, 
        and repair of Lines CA-324 and CA-325;
          (2) a permanent easement over the State submerged 
        lands traversed by the offshore pipeline segments of 
        the Santa Ynez Pipeline System, sufficient for the 
        operation, maintenance, inspection, and repair of such 
        segments; and
          (3) such additional permanent easements over any 
        other lands along the route of the Santa Ynez Pipeline 
        System as the Secretary determines necessary for the 
        continuous and unobstructed operation of such system.
  (b) Condemnation.--
          (1) In general.--In acquiring easements under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army may institute 
        condemnation proceedings in the United States district 
        court for the district in which the property is 
        located, pursuant to section 2663 of title 10, United 
        States Code, and subchapter III of chapter 31 of title 
        40, United States Code.
          (2) Vital national security determination.--Congress 
        finds that the acquisition of easements under 
        subsection (a) is required to satisfy a requirement 
        vital to the national security within the meaning of 
        section 2663(g) of title 10, United States Code, and 
        that delay in such acquisition would be detrimental to 
        the national security. The Secretary of the Army may 
        accordingly commence condemnation proceedings under 
        subsection (a) in advance of the report otherwise 
        required under section 2663(f) of title 10, United 
        States Code, and shall submit such report not later 
        than seven days after commencement of such proceedings.
          (3) State-owned land and state submerged lands.--The 
        authority to acquire easements under subsection (a) 
        includes authority to acquire easements over--
                  (A) land owned or otherwise held by the State 
                of California or any agency, department, or 
                instrumentality thereof, including the 
                California Department of Parks and Recreation; 
                and
                  (B) State submerged lands.
          (4) Inapplicability of state law.--The State of 
        California may not assert sovereign immunity, its title 
        under section 3 of the Submerged Lands Act, or any 
        other provision of State law as a defense to, or 
        limitation upon, any condemnation proceeding brought by 
        the United States under this section.
          (5) Immediate possession and use.--Upon filing a 
        declaration of taking pursuant to section 3114 of title 
        40, United States Code, and depositing with the court 
        the estimated amount of just compensation, the United 
        States shall be entitled to immediate possession of, 
        and the right to enter upon and use, the easements 
        sought to be acquired. The court may not condition such 
        possession, or such right to enter upon and use, upon 
        any State administrative approval, State permit, or 
        State agency determination.
          (6) Expedited proceedings.--Any condemnation 
        proceeding brought under this section shall be given 
        priority on the docket of the court and shall be 
        resolved on an expedited basis consistent with the 
        national defense purposes of this section.
  (c) Just Compensation.--The amount of just compensation 
payable to the State of California or any agency thereof shall 
be determined by the United States district court in which 
condemnation proceedings are brought, or by the United States 
Court of Federal Claims if the parties so elect. In determining 
just compensation for an easement over State submerged lands, 
the court shall account for the powers retained by the United 
States under section 6(a) of the Submerged Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 
1314(a)), to which the State's title is subject.
  (d) License to Operator.--
          (1) In general.--Upon acquisition of any easement 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall 
        issue to the operator of the Santa Ynez Pipeline System 
        a license authorizing such operator to use such 
        easement for the operation, maintenance, inspection, 
        and repair of the Santa Ynez Pipeline System for the 
        purpose of transporting crude oil from the Santa Ynez 
        Unit to domestic refineries supplying Department of 
        Defense installations in the State of California. The 
        Secretary shall include in any such license terms 
        requiring compliance with all applicable Federal 
        pipeline safety requirements under chapter 601 of title 
        49, United States Code.
          (2) Irrevocability.--
                  (A) In general.--A license issued under 
                paragraph (1) may not be revoked, suspended, 
                modified, or terminated by the Secretary of the 
                Army or any other officer or employee of the 
                executive branch except--
                          (i) by an Act of Congress that 
                        expressly references this section by 
                        name and subsection; or
                          (ii) by the Secretary of the Army, 
                        following a final order of the 
                        Secretary of Transportation under 
                        chapter 601 of title 49, United States 
                        Code (or, if such order is challenged, 
                        a final judgment of a United States 
                        court of appeals sustaining such 
                        order), determining that the operator 
                        has committed a violation of Federal 
                        pipeline safety requirements under such 
                        chapter that creates an imminent hazard 
                        to public safety, and the operator has 
                        failed to cure such violation within a 
                        reasonable period after written notice 
                        and an opportunity to cure.
                  (B) No state revocation.--No order, judgment, 
                or determination of a court of the State of 
                California or of any other State shall 
                constitute a basis for revocation, suspension, 
                modification, or termination of a license 
                issued under paragraph (1).
                  (C) Inapplicability of other actions.--No 
                executive order, presidential directive, 
                secretarial determination, or other 
                administrative action shall otherwise operate 
                to revoke, suspend, modify, or terminate a 
                license issued under paragraph (1).
          (3) Transferability.--A license issued under 
        paragraph (1) shall be transferable to any successor 
        operator of the Santa Ynez Pipeline System without 
        further action by the Secretary of the Army, provided 
        that the successor operator is in compliance with all 
        applicable Federal pipeline safety requirements under 
        chapter 601 of title 49, United States Code. A 
        successor operator that holds the authorizations 
        required under such chapter 601 shall be deemed to be 
        in compliance for purposes of this paragraph.
  (e) Relationship to State Law.--
          (1) Preemption.--Any State law, regulation, order, or 
        other requirement that has the purpose or effect of 
        preventing, conditioning, or delaying the Secretary of 
        the Army from exercising the authority granted under 
        this section, or that has the purpose or effect of 
        preventing the operator of the Santa Ynez Pipeline 
        System from utilizing any easement acquired by the 
        United States under this section, is preempted.
          (2) No state permit required.--No authorization, 
        lease, permit, or approval of the State of California 
        or any agency thereof, including the California State 
        Lands Commission and the California Department of Parks 
        and Recreation, shall be required as a condition of the 
        operation, maintenance, repair, or use of any segment 
        of the Santa Ynez Pipeline System.
          (3) Pending litigation.--No State court order, 
        injunction, or other judicial relief issued in any 
        proceeding to which the United States is not a party 
        shall operate to prevent the Secretary of the Army from 
        exercising the authority granted under this section or 
        to prevent the operator of the Santa Ynez Pipeline 
        System from utilizing any easement acquired by the 
        United States under this section.
  (f) Retained Federal Power Over State Submerged Lands.--The 
grant of title to State submerged lands under section 3 of the 
Submerged Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1311) is, and has at all times 
remained, subject to the powers retained by the United States 
under section 6(a) of that Act (43 U.S.C. 1314(a)) for the 
constitutional purposes of commerce, navigation, national 
defense, and international affairs. The acquisition of 
easements over State submerged lands under this section, and 
the operation of the offshore pipeline segments of the Santa 
Ynez Pipeline System extending through such lands, are 
exercises of those retained powers, and the State of California 
holds no title or interest in such submerged lands that is 
superior to, or that may impede, the exercise of those powers.
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Gaviota Segment'' means the 
        approximately four-mile segment of the Las Flores 
        Pipeline System traversing land administered by the 
        California Department of Parks and Recreation within 
        Gaviota State Park, Santa Barbara County, California.
          (2) The term ``Las Flores Pipeline System'' means the 
        onshore pipeline comprising Lines CA-324 and CA-325 
        (previously designated as Lines 901 and 903), including 
        all associated pipeline segments, pump stations, 
        equipment, and appurtenant infrastructure extending 
        from the Las Flores Canyon processing facilities in 
        Santa Barbara County, California, to Pentland Station 
        in Kern County, California.
          (3) The term ``Santa Ynez Pipeline System'' means the 
        complete network of offshore and onshore pipelines and 
        associated infrastructure used to transport crude oil 
        and associated production from offshore platforms 
        Harmony, Heritage, and Hondo to Pentland Station in 
        Kern County, California, including--
                  (A) the offshore pipeline segments extending 
                from such platforms over the Outer Continental 
                Shelf and over State submerged lands to the Las 
                Flores Canyon processing facilities; and
                  (B) the Las Flores Pipeline System.
          (4) The term ``Santa Ynez Unit'' means the Federal 
        offshore oil and gas production unit operated pursuant 
        to one or more leases granted under the Outer 
        Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.) 
        off the coast of Santa Barbara County, California, 
        including offshore platforms Harmony, Heritage, and 
        Hondo.
          (5) The term ``State submerged lands'' means the 
        lands beneath navigable waters the title to which was 
        conveyed to the State of California under section 3 of 
        the Submerged Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1311).
  (h) Recovery of Costs.--The Secretary of the Army may, as a 
condition of any license issued under subsection (d), require 
the licensee to reimburse the United States for all or a 
portion of any costs incurred by the United States in acquiring 
easements under this section, including just compensation paid 
to any State or private party. Amounts received as 
reimbursement under this subsection shall be credited to the 
appropriation, fund, or account from which the costs were paid.

                              ----------                              

8. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gallagher of California 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 17__. STUDY ON PREEMPTION OR MITIGATION OF STATE ACTIONS THAT 
             UNDERMINE CRITICAL DOMESTIC REFINING CAPACITY.

  (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, Comptroller General of the United 
States, in coordination with the Administrator of the United 
States Energy Information Administration, shall conduct a study 
on potential mechanisms by which the Federal government may 
preempt, repeal, or otherwise mitigate actions taken, or 
proposed to be taken, by a State or political subdivision 
thereof that have, or would have, the effect of undermining 
domestic refining capacity critical to national security.
  (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall assess, 
at a minimum, the following mechanisms:
          (1) The regulatory preemption of State actions 
        specified in such subsection.
          (2) The issuance of national security waivers to 
        preclude such actions.
          (3) The use of other appropriate Federal legal 
        authorities to ensure the stability and sufficiency of 
        the domestic refining capacity specified in such 
        subsection.
  (c) Scope.--In carrying out the study under subsection (a), 
the Comptroller General shall assess mechanisms available to 
the Federal government on a national basis, but shall take into 
consideration as a case study mechanisms available with respect 
to actions taken by the State of California.
  (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, Comptroller General shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report containing the 
findings of the study under subsection (a).
  (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Natural 
        Resources of the House of Representatives; and
          (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.
        
                              ----------                              

9. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Carter of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title XVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. PROTECTION FROM STATE LAWS IMPEDING DISPOSITION AND 
             RECYCLING OF DEFENSE ARTICLES OR RECOVERY AND REUSE 
             OF SOURCES OF STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

  Subchapter V of chapter 385 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 4893. Protection from State laws impeding disposition and 
                    recycling of defense articles or recovery and reuse 
                    of sources of strategic and critical materials

  ``(a) Prohibition.--(1) Notwithstanding section 6929 of title 
42, no State or political subdivision thereof may adopt or 
enforce any law, regulation, standard, or requirement, or apply 
any interpretation thereof, with respect to any matter 
described in subsection (b)(1) unless such law, regulation, 
standard, requirement, or interpretation is identical to the 
Federal law, regulation, standard, or requirement, or Federal 
interpretation thereof, governing such matter.
  ``(2) This subsection shall supersede and preempt any law, 
regulation, standard, requirement, or interpretation of a State 
or political subdivision thereof with respect to any matter 
described in subsection (b)(1) unless such law, regulation, 
standard, requirement, or interpretation is identical to the 
applicable Federal law, regulation, standard, requirement, or 
Federal interpretation governing such matter. Any nonidentical 
State or local law, regulation, standard, requirement, or 
interpretation shall have no force or effect.
  ``(b) Matters Described.--(1) The matters described in this 
paragraph are the following:
          ``(A) The physical or mechanical processing of scrap 
        metal (as such term is defined in section 261.1(c)(6) 
        of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations).
          ``(B) The disposition or recycling of any defense 
        article (as such term is defined in section 301 of this 
        title), including any defense equipment, material, or 
        munition subject to demilitarization or disposal.
  ``(2) The physical or mechanical processing of scrap metal 
described in paragraph (1)(A) does not include the chemical 
treatment, stabilization, fixation, or neutralization of waste 
generated by such processing.''.

                              ----------                              

10. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Strong of Alabama or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. PROHIBITION ON ENLISTMENT OR APPOINTMENT OF FOREIGN NATIONALS 
            FROM FOREIGN ADVERSARIES.

  (a) Enlistment.--Section 504 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(d) Nationals of Foreign Adversary Countries.--
Notwithstanding subsection (b), no person who is a national of 
a covered nation (as defined in section 4872(f) of this title) 
may be enlisted in an armed force.''.
  (b) Appointment.--Section 532(a) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); 
        and
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(4) has not been a national of a covered nation (as 
        defined in section 4872(f) of this title) during the 
        five-year period ending on the date of such 
        appointment; and''.
  (c) Review of Existing Personnel.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a report that--
          (1) identifies the number of members of the Armed 
        Forces who--
                  (A) are foreign nationals of a covered nation 
                (as defined in section 4872(f) of title 10, 
                United States Code); and
                  (B) were lawfully admitted for permanent 
                residence (as defined in section 101(a) of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1101(a))) on the date of accession to the Armed 
                Forces;
          (2) identifies the date of accession to the Armed 
        Forces of each member identified in paragraph (1);
          (3) identifies the number of years of service of each 
        member identified in paragraph (1); and
          (4) identifies how many members identified in 
        paragraph (1) are in the process of seeking citizenship 
        in the United States.
  (d) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (a) 
and (b) shall apply to the original enlistment or original 
appointment of a person as a member of the Armed Forces on or 
after the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

                              ----------                              

11. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Ogles of Tennessee or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XV, subtitle B, add at the end the following:

SEC. 15___. REQUIREMENT FOR MEMORANDA OF AGREEMENT REGARDING 
              VULNERABILITY DISCLOSURE AND PROHIBITION ON 
              PROCUREMENT FROM IT PROVIDERS WHO SHARE CYBER 
              VULNERABILITIES WITH COUNTRIES OF CONCERN.

  (a) Requirement.--On and after the date that is 270 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall not enter into or renew a contract for the 
procurement of information technology with any entity that 
makes such technology commercially available to customers in a 
country of concern or has operations, subsidiaries, or 
personnel located in a country of concern unless such entity 
has entered into a memorandum of agreement with the Department 
of Defense in accordance with subsection (b).
  (b) Memorandum of Agreement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
require an entity covered under subsection (a) to agree to a 
memorandum of agreement under which the entity shall--
          (1) disclose to the Department of Defense, prior to 
        any advance disclosure to any other entity, all 
        security vulnerabilities affecting the information 
        technology procured under the contract; and
          (2) not provide advance disclosure of such 
        vulnerabilities to any covered company.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``advance disclosure'' means any action 
        that preemptively and privately discloses information 
        pertaining to security vulnerabilities to a select 
        number of entities before publicly making such 
        information available to the general public, including 
        through a trusted partners program.
          (2) The term ``control'' means the power, direct or 
        indirect, whether or not exercised, to determine, 
        direct, dictate, or decide important matters affecting 
        an entity, including through--
                  (A) the ownership of at least 20 percent of 
                the total outstanding voting interest in an 
                entity;
                  (B) board representation;
                  (C) the ability to appoint or discharge any 
                board members, officers, directors, employees, 
                or contractors;
                  (D) proxy voting, a special share, 
                contractual arrangements, legal obligations, 
                formal or informal arrangements to act in 
                concert; or
                  (E) other means.
          (3) The term ``country of concern'' has the meaning 
        given the term ``covered nation'' in section 4872(f) of 
        title 10, United States Code.
          (4) The term ``covered company'' means--
                  (A) any entity owned or operated in whole or 
                in part by a country of concern, or subject to 
                the control of such country of concern, and any 
                subsidiary or parent of such entity; or
                  (B) any entity organized under the laws of a 
                country of concern, or having its principal 
                place of business in a country of concern, and 
                any subsidiary of any such entity.
          (5) The term ``information technology'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 11101 of title 40, 
        United States Code.
          (6) The term ``owned or operated in whole or in 
        part'' means that a country of concern--
                  (A) for an entity that is a publicly traded 
                company, has the ability to control the 
                company, has access to any material nonpublic 
                technical information in the possession of the 
                company, or has any other rights or involvement 
                in directing, dictating, controlling, or 
                participating in the decision-making of the 
                company beyond those available to a retail 
                investor holding an equivalent share of 
                ownership; and
                  (B) for an entity that is a privately held 
                company, has any share of ownership of such 
                company.
          (7) The term ``security vulnerability'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 2200 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 650).
          (8) The term ``trusted partners program'' means any 
        initiative or program run by an information technology 
        provider to provide advanced warnings of security 
        vulnerabilities to defensive security providers for the 
        purpose of helping such providers proactively develop 
        defenses against such vulnerabilities.
  (d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
requirement in subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis if the 
Secretary certifies, in writing, to the congressional defense 
committees that the procurement action is required in the 
national interest of the United States.

                              ----------                              

12. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mills of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title VIII, insert the following 
new section:

  Sec. 8__.  Section 874 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 U.S.C. 3204 note) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``wholly-owned'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``owned'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in the heading, by striking ``Wholly-
                owned'' and inserting ``Owned'';
                  (B) by striking ``S corporation (as defined 
                in section 1361(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue 
                Code of 1986)'' and inserting ``S corporation 
                or C corporation (as defined, respectively, in 
                section 1361(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986)'';
                  (C) by striking ``100 percent of the'';
          (3) in subsection (b), in the heading, by striking 
        ``Wholly-owned'' and inserting ``Owned''; and
          (4) in subsection (c), in the heading, by striking 
        ``Wholly-owned'' and inserting ``Owned''.
        
                              ----------                              

13. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Houchin of Indiana or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle B of title XVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. COMBAT TRACKED VEHICLE DRIVETRAIN RECIPROCITY AND SUPPLY 
             CHAIN SECURITY.

  (a) Limitation.--On or after the date of the enactment of 
this section, the Secretary of Defense may not procure, 
directly or through a prime contractor, original equipment 
manufacturer, lead systems integrator, or subcontractor at any 
tier, a drivetrain system for use in an advanced combat tracked 
vehicle of the Department of the Army currently in development 
if such system is--
          (1) manufactured in a foreign country; or
          (2) manufactured in the United States by a 
        manufacturer that is directly or indirectly owned or 
        controlled by a parent entity headquartered in a 
        foreign country, unless United States firms that 
        manufacture such drivetrain systems are permitted to 
        compete on substantially equal terms for the sale of 
        such systems in--
                  (A) that foreign country; or
                  (B) the foreign country in which the parent 
                entity is headquartered.
  (b) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary may waive the limitation 
in subsection (a) if the Secretary--
          (1) determines that procurement of a drivetrain 
        system under such subsection is in the national 
        security interests of the United States;
          (2) determines that the benefits outweigh any risks 
        to long-term sustainment or supply-chain continuity 
        that may result from such procurement; and
          (3) submits a written justification for issuing such 
        waiver to the congressional defense committees not 
        later than 120 days before the date on which the 
        Secretary procures a drivetrain system that, but for 
        the waiver, would otherwise be prohibited under 
        subsection (a).
  (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit the Department of Defense from awarding 
or maintaining a contract with an original equipment 
manufacturer, prime contractor, or lead systems integrator for 
an advanced combat tracked vehicle. Nothing in this subsection 
shall be construed to authorize the procurement of a drivetrain 
system that does not comply with subsection (a) and is not 
covered by a waiver under subsection (b).
  (d) Compliance Flexibility.--In implementing the requirements 
of this section with respect to an advanced combat tracked 
vehicle, the Secretary of Defense may use such program 
management and acquisition tools as the Secretary determines 
are appropriate, including supplier substitution, second 
sourcing, directed sourcing, licensing arrangements, teaming 
arrangements, domestic production arrangements, and technical-
data or sustainment-access arrangements, to enable the 
continued use of an original equipment manufacturer, prime 
contractor, or lead systems integrator with respect to such 
vehicle while ensuring that the drivetrain system procured for 
use in such vehicle complies with subsection (a) or is covered 
by a waiver issued under subsection (b).
  (e) Applicability.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to contracts or other agreements to procure 
a drivetrain system entered into on or after the date of the 
enactment of this section.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``advanced combat tracked vehicle'' 
        means a combat tracked vehicle of the Department of the 
        Army that has entered, but not yet completed, the 
        engineering and manufacturing development phase of the 
        defense acquisition process.
          (2) The term ``drivetrain system'' means a 
        transmission, cross-drive assembly, final drive, 
        drivetrain module, hybrid-electric drive module, or 
        other mechanical or electro-mechanical system that 
        transfers power from a propulsion source to the tracks 
        of a combat tracked vehicle, but does not include 
        engines.
          (3) The term ``headquartered'', with respect to an 
        entity, means--
                  (A) such entity is organized under the laws 
                of a country; or
                  (B) the principal place of business of such 
                entity is located in a country.
          (4) The term ``lead systems integrator'' has the 
        meaning given in section 802 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 4292 
        note).
          (5) The term ``long-term sustainment or supply-chain 
        continuity risk'' includes resilience against 
        foreseeable geopolitical or trade-policy volatility 
        over the expected service life of the drivetrain 
        system.
          (6) The term ``United States firm'' has the meaning 
        given in section 4852(d)(1) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
        
                              ----------                              

14. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crane of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle G of title XII, insert the following:

SEC. 12__. PROHIBITION OF FUNDS TO COVER COSTS OF FOREIGN MILITARY 
             PERSONNEL PARTICIPATING IN BILATERAL OR MULTILATERAL
             MILITARY EXERCISES WITH THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available to the 
Department of Defense may be used to pay, reimburse, subsidize, 
or otherwise cover any costs associated with the participation 
of foreign military personnel in a bilateral or multilateral 
military exercise conducted with the Armed Forces of the United 
States.
  (b) Associated Costs.--The associated costs described in 
subsection (a) include--
          (1) transportation;
          (2) lodging;
          (3) meals;
          (4) per diem expenses;
          (5) training expenses;
          (6) administrative expenses; and
          (7) any other expense incurred by the Department of 
        Defense on behalf of foreign military personnel in 
        connection with participation in a bilateral or 
        multilateral military exercise.
  (c) Waiver.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive 
        the prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary 
        determines that covering such costs is necessary to 
        support a national security interest of the United 
        States.
          (2) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before 
        exercising the waiver authority under paragraph (1), 
        the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives, the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the Senate (or such successor 
        committees) a written notification that includes--
                  (A) the foreign country or countries whose 
                personnel would receive such support;
                  (B) the bilateral or multilateral military 
                exercise involved;
                  (C) the estimated costs to be covered by the 
                Department of Defense; and
                  (D) a detailed justification describing why 
                the waiver is necessary to support a national 
                security interest of the United States. 
                
                              ----------                              

15. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crane of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title XVII, insert the following:

SEC. 17__. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE.

  None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2027 may be made available for Ukraine security 
assistance other than for funding United States embassy 
security in Ukraine.

                              ----------                              

   16. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Wilson of South 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. CLASSROOM SAFE HAVEN FORCE PROTECTION PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) Program.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, shall 
establish a Classroom Safe Haven Force Protection Pilot Program 
(in this section referred to as the ``Program'') to enhance the 
physical security of classrooms in covered schools.
  (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Program shall be to--
          (1) provide enhanced security for the approximately 
        600 classrooms located in covered schools;
          (2) harden classroom entry points against armed 
        attacks;
          (3) increase survivability by providing protected 
        safe-haven spaces within classrooms;
          (4) improve emergency response effectiveness by 
        extending the time available for law enforcement 
        intervention;
          (5) evaluate the operational effectiveness of 
        ballistic-resistant door systems in educational 
        environments; and
          (6) assess the contribution of classroom hardening 
        measures to the overall force protection posture and 
        resilience of military communities and installations.
  (c) Use of Funds.--Under the Program, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide support to covered schools to create 
protected safe havens within existing classrooms through the 
installation and evaluation of lightweight, fire-rated, 
ballistic-resistant door systems and related protective 
infrastructure designed to provide immediate protection for 
students and educators during an armed assault or active 
shooter incident. Such door systems shall--
          (1) provide ballistic protection meeting or exceeding 
        UL 752 Level 8 standards, including protection against 
        7.62x51mm FMJ rounds;
          (2) be capable of defeating multiple impacts from 
        high-velocity assault rifle rounds commonly associated 
        with active shooter incidents;
          (3) be certified to applicable fire-resistance 
        standards for educational occupancies;
          (4) be capable of retrofit installation within 
        existing educational facilities without requiring 
        substantial structural modification or major 
        construction;
          (5) preserve the appearance and functionality of 
        standard educational environments during normal 
        operations;
          (6) maintain compliance with all applicable life-
        safety, accessibility, and emergency egress 
        requirements; and
          (7) provide continuous passive protection without 
        reliance on external power, electronics, or mechanical 
        deployment during an emergency.
  (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after an initial round 
of security improvements have been completed in covered schools 
in accordance with this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report detailing--
          (1) participating schools and the number of 
        classrooms protected;
          (2) implementation costs;
          (3) safety and operational outcomes;
          (4) lessons learned;
          (5) recommendations regarding expansion of the 
        Program across additional covered schools and schools 
        operated by the Department of Defense education 
        activity outside the United States; and
          (6) an assessment of the effectiveness of classroom 
        hardening measures in enhancing protection for 
        military-connected students, educators, and school 
        personnel and supporting military family readiness and 
        force protection objectives.
  (e) Covered School Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered school'' means a school operated by the Department of 
Defense Education Activity in the United States.

                              ----------                              

17. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crank of Colorado or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title X, add the following:

SEC. 10__. CODIFICATION AND REVISION OF PROCESS BY WHICH CERTAIN 
             DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONNEL MAY BE PERMITTED TO 
             CARRY FIREARMS ON A MILITARY INSTALLATION OR OTHER 
             DEFENSE FACILITY.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 1060d. Firearms on military installations and other Defense 
                    facilities: process by which personnel may be 
                    permitted to carry

  ``(a) Authority.--A member of the Armed Forces or civilian 
employee of the Department of Defense who is assigned to duty 
at a facility specified in subsection (b) may carry a firearm 
when on that facility if permitted to do so by the designated 
commander. Such permission constitutes an authorization for 
purposes of section 930(d)(2) of title 18.
  ``(b) Designated Facilities.--For purposes of subsection (a), 
a facility designated in this subsection is any of the 
following located in the United States:
          ``(1) A military installation.
          ``(2) A military reserve center.
          ``(3) An armed services recruiting center.
          ``(4) Any other facility under the jurisdiction, 
        custody, or control of the Department of Defense that 
        is designated by the Secretary of Defense for purposes 
        of this section.
  ``(c) Designated Commander.--For purposes of subsection (a), 
a designated commander, with respect to a facility specified in 
subsection (b), is an officer serving in a grade below a 
General or Flag Officer grade who is--
          ``(1) the commander of the facility; or
          ``(2) a military commander otherwise designated by 
        the Secretary of Defense for the facility for purposes 
        of this section.
  ``(d) Presumption of Approval.--In considering a request for 
permission to carry a firearm on a designated facility, the 
designated commander with respect to that facility may deny the 
request only for objective, clearly-described, individualized 
reasons.
  ``(e) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a process for the implementation of this section.
  ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of Defense to 
permit additional individuals from seeking, or being granted, 
permission to carry a firearm on a facility designated in 
subsection (b) in accordance with procedures established by the 
Secretary.''.
  (b) Deadline.--The process required by subsection (e) of 
section 1060d of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), shall be implemented not later than December 
31, 2027.
  (c) Repeal.--Section 526 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2672 note) is repealed. 

                              ----------                              

18. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Boebert of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. CODIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE ORDER 14183.

  Executive Order 14183 (90 Fed Reg. 8757; relating to 
Prioritizing Military Excellence and Readiness) shall have the 
force and effect of law. 

                              ----------                              

19. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mace of South Carolina 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. PROHIBITION ON COVERAGE OF GENDER-RELATED MEDICAL TREATMENT 
            UNDER TRICARE.

  (a) TRICARE.--
          (1) In general.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
        1076f the following new section:

``Sec. 1076g. TRICARE program: prohibition on coverage and furnishment 
                    gender-related medical treatment

  ``(a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), 
medical care under section 1076 of this title with respect to 
members of the armed forces and dependents of such members does 
not include gender-related medical treatment, and the Secretary 
of Defense may not furnish any such treatment.
  ``(b) Exceptions.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall 
not apply to medical treatment provided for purposes of 
treating--
          ``(1) a disorder of sex development, diagnosed by a 
        physician after such physician has determined through 
        genetic or biochemical testing that such minor does not 
        have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid 
        hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action;
          ``(2) irresolvably ambiguous biological sex 
        characteristics of such minor, including the presence 
        of--
                  ``(A) 46 XX chromosomes with virilization;
                  ``(B) 46 XY chromosomes with 
                undervirilization; or
                  ``(C) both ovarian and testicular tissue; or
          ``(3) an infection, injury, disease, or disorder 
        caused or exacerbated by gender-related medical 
        treatment.
  ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `female' means an individual who 
        naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a 
        developmental or genetic anomaly or historical 
        accident, the reproductive system that at some point 
        produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for 
        fertilization.
          ``(2) The term `gender'--
                  ``(A) means--
                          ``(i) males, females, or the natural 
                        differences between males and females, 
                        unless such term is otherwise specified 
                        or used alone (rather than with or as 
                        an adjective modifying other words); 
                        and
                          ``(ii) is a synonym for sex; and
                  ``(B) does not mean gender identity, 
                experienced gender, gender expression, or 
                gender roles.
          ``(3) The term `gender-related medical treatment' 
        means--
                  ``(A) with respect to a female individual, 
                medical treatments provided for purposes of 
                addressing the perception of such individual 
                that the gender or sex of such individual is 
                not female, including--
                          ``(i) surgical procedures, 
                        including--
                                  ``(I) vaginectomy;
                                  ``(II) hysterectomy;
                                  ``(III) oophorectomy;
                                  ``(IV) reconstruction of the 
                                urethra;
                                  ``(V) metoidioplasty;
                                  ``(VI) phalloplasty;
                                  ``(VII) salpingo-
                                oophorectomy;
                                  ``(VIII) scrotoplasty;
                                  ``(IX) implantation of 
                                erection or testicular 
                                protheses;
                                  ``(X) subcutaneous 
                                mastectomy;
                                  ``(XI) vocal cord surgery;
                                  ``(XII) pectoral implants; 
                                and
                                  ``(XIII) penile 
                                transplantation;
                          ``(ii) exogenous doses of 
                        testosterone or other androgens; and
                          ``(iii) puberty blockers, including--
                                  ``(I) GnRH agonists; and
                                  ``(II) synthetic drugs that 
                                suppress the production of 
                                estrogen and progesterone or 
                                delay or suppress pubertal 
                                development in female 
                                individuals; and
                  ``(B) with respect to a male individual, 
                medical treatments provided for purposes of 
                addressing the perception of such individual 
                that the gender or sex of such individual is 
                not male, including--
                          ``(i) surgical procedures, 
                        including--
                                  ``(I) penectomy;
                                  ``(II) orchiectomy;
                                  ``(III) vaginoplasty;
                                  ``(IV) clitoroplasty;
                                  ``(V) vulvoplasty;
                                  ``(VI) augmentation 
                                mammoplasty;
                                  ``(VII) facial feminization 
                                surgery;
                                  ``(VIII) vocal cord surgery;
                                  ``(IX) chondrolaryngoplasty;
                                  ``(X) gluteal augmentation; 
                                and
                                  ``(XI) uterine 
                                transplantation;
                          ``(ii) exogenous doses of estrogen; 
                        and
                          ``(iii) puberty blockers, including--
                                  ``(I) GnRH agonists; and
                                  ``(II) synthetic drugs that 
                                suppress the production of 
                                testosterone or delay or 
                                suppress pubertal development 
                                in male individuals.
          ``(4) The term `male' means an individual who 
        naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a 
        developmental or genetic anomaly or historical 
        accident, the reproductive system that at some point 
        produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for 
        fertilization.
          ``(5) The term `sex' means the biological 
        determination as to whether an individual is male or 
        female.
  ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to entitle an individual to medical care under this 
chapter for which they are not otherwise entitled to under this 
chapter.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such chapter is further amended 
as follows:
          (1) In section 1077(b), by adding at the end the 
        following:
          ``(4) Treatment prohibited under section 1076g of 
        this title with respect to members of the armed forces 
        and dependents of such members.''.
          (2) In section 1079(a)(20), by striking ``that could 
        result in sterilization''.
        
                              ----------                              

20. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mace of South Carolina 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. PROHIBITION ON MALE PARTICIPATION IN FEMALE SPORTS AT DODEA 
            SCHOOLS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
no school operated by the Department of Defense Education 
Activity permits a person enrolled at such school whose sex is 
male to participate in an athletic program or activity that is 
designated for females.
  (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit any school operated by the Department of 
Defense Education Activity from permitting males to train or 
practice with an athletic program or activity that is 
designated for females so long as no female is deprived of a 
roster spot on a team or sport, opportunity to participate in a 
practice or competition, or any other benefit that accompanies 
participating in the athletic program or activity.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``athletic programs and activities'' 
        includes all programs or activities that are provided 
        conditional upon participation with any athletic team.
          (2) The term ``female'' refers to an individual who 
        naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a 
        developmental or genetic anomaly or historical 
        accident, the reproductive system that at some point 
        produces, transports, and uses eggs for fertilization.
          (3) The term ``male'' refers to an individual who 
        naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a 
        developmental or genetic anomaly or historical 
        accident, the reproductive system that at some point 
        produces, transports, and uses sperm for fertilization. 
        
                              ----------                              

 21. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Luna of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. DESIGNATION OF SOUTHWEST LAND BORDER ACTIVITIES, SUPPORT, 
             AND OPERATIONS AS NAMED OPERATION.

  (a) Designation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
designate activities, support, and operations conducted by the 
Department of Defense in support of civil authorities at the 
southwest land border as a named operation, for the purposes 
of--
          (1) providing unified identification, planning, 
        budgeting, oversight, and reporting for such 
        activities, support, and operations; and
          (2) strengthening efforts to detect, deter, and 
        disrupt transnational criminal organizations and other 
        border-related threats.
  (b) Annual Budget Request.--In the budget justification 
materials submitted to Congress in support of the Department of 
Defense budget for the first fiscal year following the 
designation under subsection (a) and each fiscal year 
thereafter (as submitted with the budget of the President under 
section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), the Secretary 
of Defense shall include--
          (1) a dedicated budget line item for the named 
        operation so designated;
          (2) a display of the requested budgetary authority 
        for such named operation by appropriations account and 
        fiscal year;
          (3) a narrative justification describing the scope 
        of, and legal authorities for, the planned activities, 
        support, and operations to be carried out or provided 
        under such named operation using amounts so requested;
          (4) with respect to such planned support, a summary 
        of the types and estimated values of support to be 
        provided; and
          (5) performance metrics and planned outputs with 
        respect to such named operation for the subsequent 
        fiscal year.
  (c) Form.--The summary specified in subsection (b)(4) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
  (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to authorize the use of military force.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``southwest land border'' means the land 
        border of the United States adjacent to Mexico.
          (2) The term ``support of civil authorities''--
                  (A) has the meaning given that term in 
                Department of Defense Directive 3025.18, as 
                amended;
                  (B) includes support relating to planning, 
                logistics, intelligence, aviation, and 
                engineering; and
                  (C) does not include support provided to a 
                civilian law enforcement agency. 
                
                              ----------                              

 22. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Luna of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of title XI of division A the following:

SEC. 11__. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON APPOINTMENT OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY 
             OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY 
             CONFLICT.

  Section 138(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``A person may not be appointed as 
Assistant Secretary within seven years after relief from active 
duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an 
armed force.''.

                              ----------                              

 23. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Luna of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, insert the following:

SEC. 17__. CLARIFICATION OF SUPERVISORY CHAIN FOR POLITICAL APPOINTEES 
                    AT THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  Except as provided under subsection (b), beginning on and 
after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary 
of Defense shall take such steps as are necessary to ensure 
that no political appointee of the Department of Defense is 
subordinate to any career civilian employee of the Department 
except for such employees in the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense.

                              ----------                              

24. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Ogles of Tennessee or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XII, add the following:

SEC. 12__. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INTERNATIONAL DEFENSE EXHIBITIONS.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Defense 
and its agencies should not participate in international 
defense exhibitions in any way until the Secretary of Defense 
certifies that such exhibitions and the jurisdictions in which 
they are located allow Israeli companies to fully participate 
in the exhibition and are not using restrictions or the threat 
of restrictions on any party's participation in the exposition 
as a means of deterring Israel from defending itself.

                              ----------                              

  25. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gottheimer of New 
             Jersey or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 17__. SENSE OF CONGRESS WITH RESPECT TO EXECUTION OF WARRANTS OF 
             THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense and 
Secretary of State must use every opportunity at forums 
involving NATO or major non-NATO allies to ensure that such 
allied countries do not enforce warrants issued by the 
International Criminal Court against members of the armed 
forces of the United States or of its other allies.

                              ----------                              

  26. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative McDowell of North 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED EDUCATIONAL CHOICE FOR FAMILIES OF 
            FULL-TIME, ACTIVE-DUTY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
            IN THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a 
pilot program under which the Secretary provides financial 
assistance to a full-time, active duty member of the Armed 
Forces in the United States to support the choices of the 
member for the education of a dependent of the member, 
including financial assistance for costs of the dependent 
associated with--
          (1) attending a private elementary or secondary 
        school, a faith-based school, or a public charter 
        school;
          (2) providing educational training aids to a home-
        schooled student; or
          (3) other costs as determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.
  (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this 
section are--
          (1) to evaluate the demand, feasibility, and 
        scalability of expanded educational choice for 
        dependents of members of the Armed Forces; and
          (2) to assess the impact of the pilot program on 
        military and family readiness.
  (c) Duration of Program.--The authority of the Secretary of 
Defense to carry out the pilot program under this section shall 
terminate after the 2030-2031 school year.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``dependent'' means a minor individual--
                  (A) who has not completed secondary school; 
                and
                  (B) who is the child, stepchild, adopted 
                child, ward, or spouse of a sponsor, or who is 
                a resident in the household of a sponsor who 
                stands in loco parentis to such individual and 
                who receives one-half or more of their support 
                from such sponsor.
          (2) The term ``home-schooled student'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2164(l)(2) of title 
        10, United States Code.
          (3) The term ``United States'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101(a)(1) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

27. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Onder of Missouri or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 989, strike lines 11 through 18.
  
                              ----------                              

  28. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Self of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of title V, add the following new subtitle:

       Subtitle __--Military Chaplains Modernization Act of 2026

SEC. 5__. SHORT TITLE.

  This subtitle may be cited as the ``Military Chaplains 
Modernization Act of 2026''.

SEC. 5__. FINDINGS.

  Congress makes the following findings:
          (1) Religion and religious liberty have always served 
        an essential role in society, culture, and military 
        service, making them necessary for good democratic 
        governance and a strong military.
          (2) George Washington, as a young colonel, recognized 
        the importance of religious practice for his soldiers, 
        repeatedly requesting chaplains for his troops and 
        periodically performing religious duties himself.
          (3) When the Second Continental Congress established 
        the Continental Army in June 1775, it recommended ``all 
        officers and soldiers diligently to attend Divine 
        Service''.
          (4) In 1775, at the behest of George Washington, then 
        General of the Continental Army, the Second Continental 
        Congress established the Federal chaplaincy that is in 
        existence to this day, making it one of the oldest 
        military services provided for American troops.
          (5) From their earliest days, military chaplains have 
        existed to provide pastoral care, meeting the religious 
        needs of members of the Armed Forces and their 
        families.
          (6) In 1775, the Continental Congress, understanding 
        the significance of chaplaincy, similarly instructed 
        its fledgling navy that, ``The commanders of the ships 
        of the Thirteen United Colonies are to take care that 
        divine services be performed twice a day on board, and 
        a sermon preached on Sundays, unless bad weather or 
        other extraordinary accidents prevent it.''.
          (7) John Adams instructed his Secretary of the Navy 
        on the influence of a Navy chaplaincy, stating, ``I 
        know not whether the commanders of our ships have given 
        much attention to this subject [chaplains], but in my 
        humble opinion, we shall be very unskillful politicians 
        as well as bad Christians and unwise men if we neglect 
        this important office in our infant Navy.''.
          (8) In 1942, Franklin D. Roosevelt also acknowledged 
        the importance of the chaplaincy by vowing to ``never 
        fail to provide for the spiritual needs of our officers 
        and men under the Chaplains of our armed forces'', and 
        during World War II, President Roosevelt had Bibles 
        printed and provided to troops in the field.
          (9) Understanding the importance of religion not only 
        to the members of the United States military, but also 
        to the United States as a whole, the Founders ratified 
        the First Amendment to the United States Constitution 
        in 1791.
          (10) Under the First Amendment, which applies to the 
        Armed Forces, the Federal Government has a 
        constitutional duty to provide for the religious 
        exercise of members of the Armed Forces, an obligation 
        to which the chaplain corps is essential.
          (11) The Supreme Court stated, in Kennedy v. 
        Bremerton School District, 597 U.S. 507 (2022), that 
        the court is ``aware of no historically sound 
        understanding of the Establishment Clause that begins 
        to `mak[e] it necessary for government to be hostile to 
        religion'. . .''.
          (12) In Kennedy v. Bremerton School District, the 
        Supreme Court further explained that ``the 
        Establishment Clause does not include anything like a 
        `modified heckler's veto, in which . . . religious 
        activity can be proscribed' based on `perceptions' or 
        `discomfort''' and that the Clause does not ```compel 
        the government to purge from the public sphere' 
        anything an objective observer could reasonably infer 
        endorses or `partakes of the religious'''.
          (13) The Supreme Court made clear in Parker v. Levy, 
        417 U.S. 733 (1974) that chaplains in the Armed Forces 
        do not forfeit their First Amendment rights by virtue 
        of their military service.
          (14) Section 6 of the Religious Freedom Restoration 
        Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 2000bb-3) specifies that that 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq.) ``applies to all Federal 
        law, and the implementation of that law, whether 
        statutory or otherwise, and whether adopted before or 
        after [November 16, 1993]''.

SEC. 5__. DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, REQUIREMENTS, AND PROTECTIONS FOR 
            ARMY CHAPLAINS.

  (a) Chaplains.--Section 7073 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) 
                as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
                following new paragraph:
          ``(2) the Deputy Chief of Chaplains;
          ``(3) the Deputy Chief of Chaplains for the Army 
        Reserve;
          ``(4) the Deputy Chief of Chaplains for the Army 
        National Guard;'';
          (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection 
        (f);
          (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
        new subsections:
  ``(b) The Chief of Chaplains shall serve as a principal 
advisor to the Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff of 
the Army.
  ``(c) The Deputy Chief of Chaplains shall serve under the 
authority, direction, and control of the Chief of Chaplains.
  ``(d) Under the authority, direction, and control of the 
Chief of Chaplains, the Deputy Chief of Chaplains for the Army 
Reserve shall serve as a principal advisor to the Chief of the 
Army Reserve.
  ``(e) Under the authority, direction, and control of the 
Chief of Chaplains, the Deputy Chief of Chaplains for the Army 
National Guard shall serve as a principal advisor to the Chief 
of the National Guard Bureau.''; and
          (4) adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(g) The Deputy Chiefs of Chaplains, while so serving, hold 
the grade of brigadier general.''.
  (b) Chiefs of Branches: Appointment; Duties.--Section 7036 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection 
        (h); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following 
        new subsection (g):
  ``(g) The Chief of Chaplains serves as the principal advisor 
to the Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Staff of the Army 
on chaplaincy matters and the provision of religious support in 
the Army, including strategic planning and the development of 
policies that affect religious support or have a nexus with the 
chaplaincy.''.
  (c) Chaplains.--Section 7217 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 7217. Duties, responsibilities, requirements, and protections 
                    for Army chaplains

  ``(a) Duties, Responsibilities, and Requirements.--(1) The 
Army Chaplaincy shall perform such duties as may be prescribed 
by the Secretary of the Army and the Chief of Chaplains of the 
Army.
  ``(2) The Army Chaplaincy shall be overseen by the Chief of 
Chaplains and shall--
          ``(A) serve as principal advisers to commanders on 
        all issues concerning religious practices, spiritual 
        readiness, spiritual care, religious provisions, and 
        religion's influence on military operations, which 
        shall include, but not be limited to--
                  ``(i) advising and assisting commanders in 
                discharging their responsibilities to provide 
                for the free exercise of religion in military 
                service, pursuant to the First Amendment to the 
                Constitution of the United States, section 3 of 
                the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 
                (42 U.S.C. 2000bb-1), and related statutes and 
                policies;
                  ``(ii) assisting commanders in managing 
                religious affairs, including the accommodation 
                of religious practices and the development of 
                policies and procedures related to the free 
                exercise of religion;
                  ``(iii) assisting commanders by serving as 
                advisers with respect to all religious 
                accommodation requests and by providing advice 
                on spiritual readiness and matters concerning 
                religion, morals, ethics, well-being, and 
                morale; and
                  ``(iv) overseeing education and training 
                programs concerning the accommodation of 
                religious practices for members of the armed 
                forces;
          ``(B) meet the religious requirements and care for 
        the spiritual needs of members of the armed forces, 
        other authorized persons, and dependents of members, 
        potentially in isolated or combat environments;
          ``(C) have a primary role in providing for the free 
        exercise of religion and other religious requirements 
        associated with the free exercise of religion;
          ``(D) facilitate meeting the religious needs and 
        requirements for members of the armed forces to whom an 
        assigned chaplain cannot directly minister; and
          ``(E) maintain confidential, sacramental, and 
        privileged communications, including those recognized 
        under applicable laws and policies.
  ``(3) The tasks of chaplains in the Army shall include, but 
not be limited to, the following:
          ``(A) Performing religious rites, rituals, services, 
        ordinances, ceremonies, and observances (such as 
        memorials, weddings, retirements, sermons, worship, and 
        burials).
          ``(B) Counseling, meeting, advising, and praying with 
        individuals or groups.
          ``(C) Providing crisis prevention and response.
          ``(D) Providing pastoral and spiritual care, 
        guidance, support, and activities.
          ``(E) Advising on religious accommodation requests.
          ``(F) Providing religious training and education.
  ``(b) Protections.--(1) A chaplain's duties, 
responsibilities, and requirements, as set forth in subsection 
(a), shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the 
chaplain's sincerely held religious beliefs and the manner, 
form, and tenets of the chaplain's religious-endorsing 
organization.
  ``(2) A chaplain shall have the right to conduct public 
worship, provide counseling, teach, deliver sermons, advise, 
minister, and offer prayer in accordance with the chaplain's 
sincerely held religious beliefs and the manner, form, and 
tenets of the chaplain's religious-endorsing organization. 
Those activities shall be free from censorship, undue 
restriction, or fear of retribution.
  ``(3) A chaplain shall uphold the chaplain's duty to protect 
confidential, sacramental, and privileged communications, 
including communications recognized under applicable laws and 
policies.
  ``(4) No member of the Armed Forces may--
          ``(A) require or assign a chaplain to perform any 
        rite, ritual, ceremony, sermon, or speech contrary to 
        the sincerely held religious beliefs of the chaplain or 
        contrary to the manner, form, or tenets of the 
        chaplain's religious-endorsing organization;
          ``(B) require or assign a chaplain to perform any 
        task or action contrary to the sincerely held religious 
        beliefs of the chaplain or contrary to the manner, 
        form, or tenets of the religious-endorsing organization 
        of the chaplain, consistent with section 3 of the 
        Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 
        2000bb-1);
          ``(C) retaliate or discriminate against a chaplain 
        based on the chaplain's refusal to comply with a 
        requirement prohibited under this subsection, or take, 
        with respect to such a chaplain, any adverse personnel 
        action including--
                  ``(i) denial of promotion, schooling, 
                training, assignment, or financial recoupment;
                  ``(ii) issuance of letters of reprimand; or
                  ``(iii) any other adverse action or entry in 
                the chaplain's record; or
          ``(D) preclude a chaplain from conducting an activity 
        described in paragraph (2).
  ``(5) A member of the Armed Forces who violates paragraph (4) 
shall be subject to prosecution under the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice.
  ``(c) Assistance by Commanding Officers.--Each officer shall 
furnish facilities, including necessary transportation, to any 
chaplain assigned to the command of the officer, to assist the 
chaplain in performing the duties, responsibilities, and 
requirements of the chaplain under subsection (a).
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Administrative endorser.--The term 
        `administrative endorser' means an organization that 
        was approved to endorse chaplains for service in the 
        armed forces under the requirements of the Department 
        of Defense and the armed force in which those chaplains 
        will serve, as in effect at the time the organization 
        initially began endorsing chaplains, not on its own 
        behalf, but on behalf of one or more external religious 
        organizations that--
                  ``(A) are religious-endorsing organizations;
                  ``(B) at the time the organization initially 
                began endorsing chaplains, did not possess the 
                organizational capacity to endorse chaplains 
                directly; and
                  ``(C) were not members of, nor otherwise 
                affiliated with, a fellowship or other 
                organizational structure meeting the 
                requirements set forth in paragraph (5)(A)(iii) 
                that possessed authority to endorse chaplains.
          ``(2) Adverse personnel action.--The term `adverse 
        personnel action' means any action taken against a 
        member of the Armed Forces that affects or has the 
        potential to adversely affect the member's current 
        position or career, including--
                  ``(A) a disciplinary action, transfer, 
                negative performance evaluation, removal, 
                separation, discharge, or mental health 
                evaluation; and
                  ``(B) a decision not to give the member a 
                promotion, an increase in pay or benefits, an 
                award, training, or relief.
          ``(3) Censorship.--The term `censorship' means any 
        governmental action taken to suppress or restrict 
        information, ideas, or expression.
          ``(4) Confidential, sacramental, and privileged 
        communications.--The term `confidential, sacramental, 
        and privileged communications' means any private 
        communication made to a chaplain acting in the 
        chaplain's capacity as a spiritual advisor.
          ``(5) Religious-endorsing organization.--(A) The term 
        `religious-endorsing organization' means an entity 
        that--
                  ``(i)(I) is organized and functions primarily 
                to perform religious ministries to nonmilitary 
                lay members and meets the requirements of the 
                Department of Defense and the armed force in 
                which chaplains endorsed by the entity will 
                serve; and
                  ``(II) possesses ecclesiastical authority to 
                endorse and withdraw endorsements for chaplains 
                serving under the authority of the entity to 
                conduct religious observances or ceremonies in 
                a military context; or
                  ``(ii)(I) meets the requirements of the 
                Department of Defense and the armed force in 
                which chaplains endorsed by the entity will 
                serve;
                  ``(II) is organized and functions primarily 
                to support member religious organizations and 
                religious ministry professionals that function 
                primarily to perform religious ministries to 
                nonmilitary lay members; and
                  ``(III) performs the function described in 
                clause (i)(II) on behalf of its member 
                religious organizations and religious ministry 
                professionals.
          ``(B) An administrative endorser that endorses 
        chaplains before the date of the enactment of this 
        section may continue to endorse chaplains on and after 
        such date of enactment if administrative endorser meets 
        the requirements of the Department of Defense and the 
        armed force in which chaplains endorsed by the 
        administrative endorser will serve to provide 
        documentation verifying that the religious 
        organizations the administrative endorser represents 
        meet the requirements of subclause (I) and (II) of 
        subparagraph (A)(i).''.

SEC. 5__. DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, REQUIREMENTS, AND PROTECTIONS FOR 
            NAVY CHAPLAINS.

  (a) Chaplain Corps and Chief of Chaplains.--Section 8082 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
  ``(f) The Chief of Chaplains shall serve as a principal 
adviser to the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval 
Operations.''.
  (b) Deputy Chiefs of Chaplains.--Section 8082a of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 8082a. Deputy Chiefs of Chaplains

  ``(a) The Secretary of the Navy shall detail as Deputy Chiefs 
of Chaplains officers of the Chaplain Corps in the grade of 
commander or above who are on active duty and who have served 
on active duty in the Chaplain Corps for at least eight years.
  ``(b) Under the authority, direction, and control of the 
Chief of Chaplains, the Deputy Chief of Chaplains shall also 
serve as the Chaplain of the Marine Corps and shall serve as a 
principal advisor to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
  ``(c) Under the authority, direction, and control of the 
Chief of Chaplains, the Deputy Chief of Chaplains for Reserve 
Matters shall also serve as a principal advisor to the Chief of 
Navy Reserve.
  ``(d) The Deputy Chiefs of Chaplains, while so serving, hold 
the grade of rear admiral (lower half).''.
  (c) Chaplains.--Section 8221 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 8221. Duties, responsibilities, requirements, and protections 
                    for Navy chaplains

  ``(a) Duties, Responsibilities, and Requirements.--(1) The 
Navy Chaplaincy shall perform such duties as may be prescribed 
by the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Chaplains of the 
Navy.
  ``(2) The Navy Chaplaincy shall be overseen by the Chief of 
Chaplains and shall--
          ``(A) serve as principal advisers to commanders on 
        all issues concerning religious practices, spiritual 
        readiness, spiritual care, religious provisions, and 
        religion's influence on military operations, which 
        shall include, but not be limited to--
                  ``(i) advising and assisting commanders in 
                discharging their responsibilities to provide 
                for the free exercise of religion in military 
                service, pursuant to the First Amendment to the 
                Constitution of the United States, section 3 of 
                the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 
                (42 U.S.C. 2000bb-1), and related statutes and 
                policies;
                  ``(ii) assisting commanders in managing 
                religious affairs, including the accommodation 
                of religious practices and the development of 
                policies and procedures related to the free 
                exercise of religion;
                  ``(iii) assisting commanders by serving as an 
                adviser with respect to all religious 
                accommodation requests and by providing advice 
                on spiritual readiness and matters concerning 
                religion, morals, ethics, well-being, and 
                morale; and
                  ``(iv) overseeing education and training 
                programs concerning the accommodation of 
                religious practices for members of the armed 
                forces;
          ``(B) meet the religious requirements and care for 
        the spiritual needs of members of the armed forces, 
        other authorized persons, and dependents, potentially 
        in isolated or combat environments;
          ``(C) have a primary role in providing for the free 
        exercise of religion and other religious requirements 
        associated with the free exercise of religion;
          ``(D) facilitate meeting the religious needs and 
        requirements for members of the armed forces to whom an 
        assigned chaplain cannot directly minister; and
          ``(E) maintain confidential, sacramental, and 
        privileged communications, including communications 
        recognized under applicable laws and policies.
  ``(3) The tasks of chaplains in the Navy shall include, but 
not be limited to, the following:
          ``(A) Performing religious rites, rituals, services, 
        ordinances, ceremonies, and observances (such as 
        memorials, weddings, retirements, sermons, worship, and 
        burials).
          ``(B) Counseling, meeting, advising, and praying with 
        individuals or groups.
          ``(C) Providing crisis prevention and response.
          ``(D) Providing pastoral and spiritual care, 
        guidance, support, and activities.
          ``(E) Advising on religious accommodation requests.
          ``(F) Providing religious training and education.
  ``(b) Protections.--(1) A chaplain's duties, 
responsibilities, and requirements, as set forth in subsection 
(a), shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the 
chaplain's sincerely held religious beliefs and the manner, 
form, and tenets of the chaplain's religious-endorsing 
organization.
  ``(2) A chaplain shall have the right to conduct public 
worship, provide counseling, teach, deliver sermons, advise, 
minister, and offer prayer in accordance with the chaplain's 
sincerely held religious beliefs and the manner, form, and 
tenets of the chaplain's religious-endorsing organization. 
Those activities shall be free from censorship, undue 
restriction, or fear of retribution.
  ``(3) A chaplain shall uphold the chaplain's duty to protect 
confidential, sacramental, and privileged communications, 
including communications recognized under applicable laws and 
policies.
  ``(4) No member of the Armed Forces may--
          ``(A) require or assign a chaplain to perform any 
        rite, ritual, ceremony, sermon, or speech, contrary to 
        the sincerely held religious beliefs of the chaplain or 
        contrary to the manner, form, or tenets of the 
        chaplain's religious-endorsing organization;
          ``(B) require or assign a chaplain to perform any 
        task or action contrary to the sincerely held religious 
        beliefs of the chaplain or contrary to the manner, 
        form, or tenets of the chaplain's religious-endorsing 
        organization, consistent with section 3 of the 
        Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 
        2000bb-1);
          ``(C) retaliate or discriminate against a chaplain 
        based on the chaplain's refusal to comply with a 
        requirement prohibited under this subsection, or take, 
        with respect to such a chaplain, any adverse personnel 
        action including--
                  ``(i) denial of promotion, schooling, 
                training, assignment, or financial recoupment;
                  ``(ii) issuance of letters of reprimand; or
                  ``(iii) any other adverse action or entry in 
                the chaplain's record; or
          ``(D) preclude a chaplain from conducting an activity 
        described in paragraph (2).
  ``(5) A member of the Armed Forces who violates paragraph (4) 
shall be subject to prosecution under the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice.
  ``(c) Assistance by Commanding Officers.--Each officer shall 
furnish facilities, including necessary transportation, to any 
chaplain assigned to the command of the officer, to assist the 
chaplain in performing the duties, responsibilities, and 
requirements of the chaplain under subsection (a).
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Administrative endorser.--The term 
        `administrative endorser' means an organization that 
        was approved to endorse chaplains for service in the 
        armed forces under the requirements of the Department 
        of Defense and the armed force in which those chaplains 
        will serve, as in effect at the time the organization 
        initially began endorsing chaplains, not on its own 
        behalf, but on behalf of one or more external religious 
        organizations that--
                  ``(A) are religious-endorsing organizations;
                  ``(B) at the time the organization initially 
                began endorsing chaplains, did not possess the 
                organizational capacity to endorse chaplains 
                directly; and
                  ``(C) were not members of, nor otherwise 
                affiliated with, a fellowship or other 
                organizational structure meeting the 
                requirements set forth in paragraph (5)(A)(iii) 
                that possessed authority to endorse chaplains.
          ``(2) Adverse personnel action.--The term `adverse 
        personnel action' means any action taken against a 
        member of the Armed Forces that affects or has the 
        potential to adversely affect the member's current 
        position or career, including--
                  ``(A) a disciplinary action, transfer, 
                negative performance evaluation, removal, 
                separation, discharge, or mental health 
                evaluation; and
                  ``(B) a decision not to give the member a 
                promotion, an increase in pay or benefits, an 
                award, training, or relief.
          ``(3) Censorship.--The term `censorship' means any 
        governmental action taken to suppress or restrict 
        information, ideas, or expression.
          ``(4) Confidential, sacramental, and privileged 
        communications.--The term `confidential, sacramental, 
        and privileged communications' means any private 
        communication made to a chaplain acting in the 
        chaplain's capacity as a spiritual advisor.
          ``(5) Religious-endorsing organization.--(A) The term 
        `religious-endorsing organization' means an entity 
        that--
                  ``(i)(I) is organized and functions primarily 
                to perform religious ministries to nonmilitary 
                lay members and meets the requirements of the 
                Department of Defense and the armed force in 
                which chaplains endorsed by the entity will 
                serve; and
                  ``(II) possesses ecclesiastical authority to 
                endorse and withdraw endorsements for chaplains 
                serving under the authority of the entity to 
                conduct religious observances or ceremonies in 
                a military context; or
                  ``(ii)(I) meets the requirements of the 
                Department of Defense and the armed force in 
                which chaplains endorsed by the entity will 
                serve;
                  ``(II) is organized and functions primarily 
                to support member religious organizations and 
                religious ministry professionals that function 
                primarily to perform religious ministries to 
                nonmilitary lay members; and
                  ``(III) performs the function described in 
                clause (i)(II) on behalf of its member 
                religious organizations and religious ministry 
                professionals.
          ``(B) An administrative endorser that endorses 
        chaplains before the date of the enactment of this 
        section may continue to endorse chaplains on and after 
        such date of enactment if administrative endorser meets 
        the requirements of the Department of Defense and the 
        armed force in which chaplains endorsed by the 
        administrative endorser will serve to provide 
        documentation verifying that the religious 
        organizations the administrative endorser represents 
        meet the requirements of subclause (I) and (II) of 
        subparagraph (A)(i).''.

SEC. 5__. DUTIES, RESPONSIBILITIES, REQUIREMENTS, AND PROTECTIONS FOR 
            AIR FORCE CHAPLAINS.

  (a) Chief of Chaplains.--Section 9039 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
  ``(d) The Chief of Chaplains shall serve as the principal 
adviser to the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of 
Staff of the Air Force on chaplaincy and religious support, 
including strategic planning and policy development related to 
those areas.
  ``(e) The Air Force Chaplaincy, which also services the Space 
Force, shall--
          ``(1) be overseen by the Office of the Chief of 
        Chaplains; and
          ``(2) advise and assist commanders in ensuring the 
        right of members of the armed forces to religious 
        freedom, in accordance with the First Amendment to the 
        Constitution of the United States, section 3 of the 
        Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 
        2000bb-1), and applicable laws and policies.''.
  (b) Deputy Chief of Chaplains.--Chapter 905 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 9039 
the following new section:

``Sec. 9039a. Deputy Chief of Chaplains: appointment; duties

  ``(a) The Secretary of the Air Force shall detail as a Deputy 
Chief of Chaplains one or more officers of the Chaplain Corps 
in the grade of colonel or above who are on active duty and who 
have served on active duty in the Chaplain Corps for at least 
eight years.
  ``(b) Under the authority, direction, and control of the 
Chief of Chaplains, a Deputy Chief of Chaplains shall also 
serve as the Chaplain of the Space Force and shall serve as a 
principal advisor to the Chief of Space Operations.
  ``(c) A Deputy Chief of Chaplains, while so serving, holds 
the grade of brigadier general.''.
  (c) The Air Staff: Function; Composition.--Section 9031 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), and (9) as 
        paragraphs (8), (9), and (10), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following 
        new paragraph (7):
          ``(7) The Chief of Chaplains for the Air Force and 
        the Space Force.''.
  (d) Chaplains.--Section 9217 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:

``Sec. 9217. Duties, responsibilities, requirements, and protections 
                    for Air Force chaplains

  ``(a) Duties, Responsibilities, and Requirements.--(1) The 
Air Force Chaplaincy shall perform such duties as may be 
prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of 
Chaplains of the Air Force.
  ``(2) The Air Force Chaplaincy shall be overseen by the Chief 
of Chaplains and shall--
          ``(A) serve as principal advisers to commanders on 
        all issues concerning religious practices, spiritual 
        readiness, spiritual care, religious provisions, and 
        religion's influence on military operations, which 
        shall include, but not be limited to--
                  ``(i) advising and assisting commanders in 
                discharging their responsibilities to provide 
                for the free exercise of religion in military 
                service, pursuant to the First Amendment to the 
                Constitution of the United States, section 3 of 
                the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 
                (42 U.S.C. 2000bb-1), and related statutes and 
                policies;
                  ``(ii) assisting commanders in managing 
                religious affairs, including the accommodation 
                of religious practices and the development of 
                policies and procedures related to the free 
                exercise of religion;
                  ``(iii) assisting commanders by serving as an 
                adviser with respect to all religious 
                accommodation requests and by providing advice 
                on spiritual readiness and matters concerning 
                religion, morals, ethics, well-being, and 
                morale; and
                  ``(iv) overseeing education and training 
                programs concerning the accommodation of 
                religious practices for members of the armed 
                forces;
          ``(B) meet the religious requirements and care for 
        the spiritual needs of members of the armed forces, 
        other authorized persons, and dependents, potentially 
        in isolated or combat environments;
          ``(C) have a primary role in providing for the free 
        exercise of religion and other religious requirements 
        associated with the free exercise of religion;
          ``(D) facilitate meeting the religious needs and 
        requirements for members of the armed forces to whom an 
        assigned chaplain cannot directly minister; and
          ``(E) maintain confidential, sacramental, and 
        privileged communications, including communications 
        recognized under applicable laws and policies.
  ``(3) The tasks of chaplains in the Air Force shall include, 
but not be limited to, the following:
          ``(A) Performing religious rites, rituals, services, 
        ordinances, ceremonies, and observances (such as 
        memorials, weddings, retirements, sermons, worship, and 
        burials).
          ``(B) Counseling, meeting, advising, and praying with 
        individuals or groups.
          ``(C) Providing crisis prevention and response.
          ``(D) Providing pastoral and spiritual care, 
        guidance, support, and activities.
          ``(E) Advising on religious accommodation requests.
          ``(F) Providing religious training and education.
  ``(b) Protections.--(1) A chaplain's duties, 
responsibilities, and requirements, as set forth in subsection 
(a), shall be conducted in a manner consistent with the 
chaplain's sincerely held religious beliefs and the manner, 
form, and tenets of the chaplain's religious-endorsing 
organization.
  ``(2) A chaplain shall have the right to conduct public 
worship, provide counseling, teach, deliver sermons, advise, 
minister, and offer prayer in accordance with the chaplain's 
sincerely held religious beliefs and the manner, form, and 
tenets of the chaplain's religious-endorsing organization. 
Those activities shall be free from censorship, undue 
restriction, or fear of retribution.
  ``(3) A chaplain shall uphold the chaplain's duty to protect 
confidential, sacramental, and privileged communications, 
including communications recognized under applicable laws and 
policies.
  ``(4) No member of the Armed Forces may--
          ``(A) require or assign a chaplain to perform any 
        rite, ritual, ceremony, sermon, or speech contrary to 
        the sincerely held religious beliefs of the chaplain or 
        contrary to the manner, form, or tenets of the 
        chaplain's religious-endorsing organization;
          ``(B) require or assign a chaplain to perform any 
        task or action contrary to the sincerely held religious 
        beliefs of the chaplain or contrary to the manner, 
        form, or tenets of the chaplain's religious-endorsing 
        organization, consistent with section 3 of the 
        Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 
        2000bb-1);
          ``(C) retaliate or discriminate against a chaplain 
        based on the chaplain's refusal to comply with a 
        requirement prohibited under this subsection, or take, 
        with respect to such a chaplain, any adverse personnel 
        action including--
                  ``(i) denial of promotion, schooling, 
                training, assignment, or financial recoupment;
                  ``(ii) issuance of letters of reprimand; or
                  ``(iii) any other adverse action or entry in 
                the chaplain's record; or
          ``(D) preclude chaplains from exercising the 
        activities described in paragraph (2).
  ``(5) A member of the Armed Forces who violates paragraph (4) 
shall be subject to prosecution under the Uniform Code of 
Military Justice.
  ``(c) Assistance by Commanding Officers.--Each officer shall 
furnish facilities, including necessary transportation, to any 
chaplain assigned to the command of the officer, to assist the 
chaplain in performing the duties, responsibilities, and 
requirements of the chaplain under subsection (a).
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Administrative endorser.--The term 
        `administrative endorser' means an organization that 
        was approved to endorse chaplains for service in the 
        armed forces under the requirements of the Department 
        of Defense and the armed force in which those chaplains 
        will serve, as in effect at the time the organization 
        initially began endorsing chaplains, not on its own 
        behalf, but on behalf of one or more external religious 
        organizations that--
                  ``(A) are religious-endorsing organizations;
                  ``(B) at the time the organization initially 
                began endorsing chaplains, did not possess the 
                organizational capacity to endorse chaplains 
                directly; and
                  ``(C) were not members of, nor otherwise 
                affiliated with, a fellowship or other 
                organizational structure meeting the 
                requirements set forth in paragraph (5)(A)(iii) 
                that possessed authority to endorse chaplains.
          ``(2) Adverse personnel action.--The term `adverse 
        personnel action' means any action taken against a 
        member of the Armed Forces that affects or has the 
        potential to adversely affect the member's current 
        position or career, including--
                  ``(A) a disciplinary action, transfer, 
                negative performance evaluation, removal, 
                separation, discharge, or mental health 
                evaluation; and
                  ``(B) a decision not to give the member a 
                promotion, an increase in pay or benefits, an 
                award, training, or relief.
          ``(3) Censorship.--The term `censorship' means any 
        governmental action taken to suppress or restrict 
        information, ideas, or expression.
          ``(4) Confidential, sacramental, and privileged 
        communications.--The term `confidential, sacramental, 
        and privileged communications' means any private 
        communication made to a chaplain acting in the 
        chaplain's capacity as a spiritual advisor.
          ``(5) Religious-endorsing organization.--(A) The term 
        `religious-endorsing organization' means an entity 
        that--
                  ``(i)(I) is organized and functions primarily 
                to perform religious ministries to nonmilitary 
                lay members and meets the requirements of the 
                Department of Defense and the armed force in 
                which chaplains endorsed by the entity will 
                serve; and
                  ``(II) possesses ecclesiastical authority to 
                endorse and withdraw endorsements for chaplains 
                serving under the authority of the entity to 
                conduct religious observances or ceremonies in 
                a military context; or
                  ``(ii)(I) meets the requirements of the 
                Department of Defense and the armed force in 
                which chaplains endorsed by the entity will 
                serve;
                  ``(II) is organized and functions primarily 
                to support member religious organizations and 
                religious ministry professionals that function 
                primarily to perform religious ministries to 
                nonmilitary lay members; and
                  ``(III) performs the function described in 
                clause (i)(II) on behalf of its member 
                religious organizations and religious ministry 
                professionals.
          ``(B) An administrative endorser that endorses 
        chaplains before the date of the enactment of this 
        section may continue to endorse chaplains on and after 
        such date of enactment if administrative endorser meets 
        the requirements of the Department of Defense and the 
        armed force in which chaplains endorsed by the 
        administrative endorser will serve to provide 
        documentation verifying that the religious 
        organizations the administrative endorser represents 
        meet the requirements of subclause (I) and (II) of 
        subparagraph (A)(i).''.

SEC. 5__. DEFINITION OF CHAPLAIN FOR TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

  Section 101(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(17) The term `chaplain' means a fully qualified 
        religious ministry professional from a religious 
        tradition who--
                  ``(A) satisfies the professional 
                qualifications of the chaplain's religious-
                endorsing organization (as defined in sections 
                7217, 8221, and 9217 of this title) and the 
                educational requirements of the Department of 
                Defense and the Armed Force in which the 
                chaplain serves or will serve; and
                  ``(B) is appointed as both an officer in the 
                Chaplain Corps of the Armed Forces and a 
                representative of the chaplain's religious-
                endorsing organization, to which the chaplain 
                shall remain accountable to for providing 
                religious ministry to the armed forces.''.

SEC. 5__. EFFECT OF VIOLATIONS.

  (a) In General.--A member of the Armed Forces who violates 
section 7217(b)(4), 8221(b)(4), or 9217(b)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by section 3, shall be subject to 
prosecution under section 934 of such title (article 134 of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice).
  (b) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the President shall--
          (1) prescribe regulations establishing that a 
        violation of section 7217(b)(4), 8221(b)(4), or 
        9217(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
        section 3, constitutes an offense punishable under 
        section 934 of such title (article 134 of the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice); and
          (2) revise the Manual for Courts-Martial to include 
        such offenses.

SEC. 5__. REGULATIONS.

  The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe such regulations as 
are necessary to carry out the amendments made by this 
subtitle.

SEC. 5__. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

  (a) Existing Protections for Chaplains.--Section 533 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public 
Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 1030 note prec.) is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``and 
        chaplains of such members'';
          (2) by striking subsection (b); and
          (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection 
        (b).
  (b) Professional Functions of the Air Force.--Section 9063(h) 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding ``in 
accordance with section 9217(a)'' after ``Secretary''.

                              ----------                              

29. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Luttrell of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of title XVII, add the following new subtitle:

Subtitle C--Initiating Biomedical Outcomes to Garner Advancements Into 
                          Innovative Efficacy

SEC. 17__. DESIGNATION OF SENIOR OFFICIAL FOR EMERGING THERAPEUTIC 
             INTERVENTIONS WITHIN THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
             AFFAIRS.

  (a) Designation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary for Health of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs shall designate a senior 
official of the Department to oversee policy, programs, and 
other activities related to emerging therapeutic interventions.
  (b) Role, Responsibility, and Authority.--The Under Secretary 
for Health, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs, shall prescribe the roles, responsibilities, and 
authorities of the official designated under subsection (a), 
including--
          (1) assisting the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the 
        Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs, and the Under 
        Secretary for Health with policies, operations, 
        programs, and activities relating to emerging 
        therapeutic interventions;
          (2) working in coordination with the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services, the Commissioner of Food and 
        Drugs, the Secretary of Defense, and the Attorney 
        General to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of 
        all activities related to emerging therapeutic 
        interventions within the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs; and
          (3) working with Federal agencies, State and local 
        governments, and nongovernmental organizations to 
        improve the delivery of, and access to, emerging 
        therapeutic interventions.
  (c) Briefing on Designation and Implementation.--Not later 
than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall provide a briefing to the 
Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives 
and Senate on--
          (1) the status of the designation of the official 
        under subsection (a); and
          (2) the implementation of the roles, 
        responsibilities, and the authorities of the official 
        under subsection (b).

SEC. 17__. EMERGING THERAPEUTIC INTERVENTIONS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF 
             VETERANS AFFAIRS.

  (a) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, and biannually 
        thereafter, the Under Secretary for Health of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the 
        Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and Senate a report on the activities 
        of the Department with respect to emerging therapeutic 
        interventions, including psychedelic-assisted 
        therapies.
          (2) Contents.--At a minimum, each report under 
        paragraph (1) shall, with respect to emerging 
        therapeutic interventions, include--
                  (A) a summary of research activities, 
                including a list of active and planned clinical 
                trials, of the Department relating to emerging 
                therapeutic interventions;
                  (B) an identification of key findings from 
                clinical outcomes and patient-reported outcomes 
                made during clinical trials conducted or 
                supported by the Department;
                  (C) the number of veterans enrolled in 
                treatment programs and clinical trials related 
                to emerging therapeutic interventions;
                  (D) interagency coordination efforts of the 
                Department, including with the Food and Drug 
                Administration, the Drug Enforcement Agency, 
                and other relevant government agencies;
                  (E) recommendations to improve the delivery 
                of innovative therapies to veterans, including 
                psychedelic-assisted therapies; and
                  (F) recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative actions relating to emerging 
                therapeutic interventions.
  (b) Workforce Readiness.--The Under Secretary for Health of 
the Department of Veterans Affairs shall develop a workforce 
implementation-readiness plan for emerging therapeutic 
interventions (including psychedelic-assisted therapies), 
including--
          (1) conducting a workforce-readiness assessment to 
        identify clinicians and peer support specialists with 
        prior training or certification relevant to emerging 
        therapeutic interventions and gaps in training, 
        supervision, and clinical capacity necessary to support 
        safe and effective implementation of such 
        interventions;
          (2) developing a standardized, competency-based 
        training framework for clinicians and peer support 
        specialists participating in emerging therapeutic 
        interventions, including safety monitoring, supervision 
        standards, competent care, interdisciplinary 
        collaboration, and other areas where appropriate; and
          (3) developing and implementing a plan to ensure 
        training, using such framework, is conducted, and 
        credentialing standards are applied, with respect to 
        the appropriate clinicians and medical centers of the 
        Department, including any centers of excellence, in a 
        manner designed to ensure access across each Veterans 
        Integrated Service Network.

SEC. 17__. REPORT ON ACCELERATING MEDICAL TREATMENTS FOR SERIOUS MENTAL 
             ILLNESS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in 
collaboration with the Commissioner of the Food and Drug 
Administration and the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement 
Agency, shall provide a report to appropriate committees of 
Congress on the implementation of Executive Order 14401, titled 
``Accelerating Medical Treatments for Serious Mental Illness'' 
(April 18, 2026).
  (b) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
          (1) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
        of Representatives;
          (2) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House 
        of Representatives;
          (3) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
        Pensions of the Senate; and
          (4) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
          
                              ----------                              

30. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Issa of California or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. NATIONAL SECURITY INVESTOR PERSONNEL CLEARANCE PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, shall 
establish a pilot program under which eligible investors may 
sponsor and maintain security clearances for certain personnel 
for the purpose of supporting investments in small- and medium-
sized businesses developing technologies relevant to the 
national security interests of the United States.
  (b) Authority To Sponsor Security Clearances.--
          (1) In general.--An eligible investor may sponsor 
        security clearances for cleared investment 
        professionals, subject to approval by the Secretary of 
        Defense.
          (2) Relationship to specific contracts.--A security 
        clearance granted under this section may be maintained 
        independent of any specific Federal Government 
        contract, provided the sponsoring investor remains 
        eligible under this section.
          (3) Access level.--Cleared investment professionals 
        may access classified information only pursuant to a 
        lawful determination of need-to-know and in accordance 
        with applicable laws, regulations, and security 
        procedures.
  (c) Authorized Purposes.--A security clearance granted under 
this section may be used solely for purposes of--
          (1) conducting diligence on covered companies;
          (2) supporting the development, scaling, and 
        commercialization of technologies relevant to national 
        security;
          (3) facilitating engagement between covered companies 
        and the Department of Defense, intelligence community, 
        or any other Federal agencies;
          (4) providing strategic, operational, technical, 
        governance, or management support to covered companies; 
        and
          (5) assisting covered companies in obtaining 
        contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, facility 
        clearances, personnel clearances, or other 
        authorizations necessary to support national security 
        missions.
  (d) Security Requirements.--
          (1) Facility clearance.--Each eligible investor 
        participating in the pilot program shall maintain a 
        facility clearance or such alternative security 
        arrangement as the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
          (2) Compliance with other requirements.--Each 
        eligible investor participating in the pilot program 
        shall comply with all applicable industrial security 
        requirements, insider threat requirements, and 
        reporting obligations.
          (3) Suspension.--The Secretary of Defense may suspend 
        or revoke an individual's or entity's eligibility to 
        participate in the pilot program for any violation of 
        security requirements or for any foreign ownership, 
        control, or influence concern.
  (e) Limitations.--
          (1) In general.--No participant in the pilot program 
        may use access to classified information for personal 
        financial gain, securities trading, market 
        manipulation, or any purpose unrelated to supporting 
        covered companies and national security objectives.
          (2) Foreign persons.--No foreign person may serve as 
        a cleared investment professional under this section.
          (3) No preference in federal awards.--Participation 
        in the pilot program shall not confer any preference in 
        the award of Federal contracts, grants, or other 
        Federal assistance.
  (f) Participation.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary may approve any 
        eligible investor and any cleared investment 
        professional that satisfies the requirements of this 
        section and any regulations promulgated pursuant to 
        this section.
          (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section 
        shall be construed to impose a numerical limitation on 
        the number of participating investors, cleared 
        investment professionals, or covered companies that may 
        participate in the program.
  (g) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report describing--
          (1) the number of eligible investors participating in 
        the pilot program under this section;
          (2) the number and type of clearances sponsored under 
        the program;
          (3) the number of covered companies supported through 
        the program;
          (4) measurable impacts of the program on defense 
        innovation, manufacturing capacity, technology 
        transition, and the defense industrial base;
          (5) any security incidents or counterintelligence 
        concerns identified during implementation of the 
        program; and
          (6) recommendations for improving the effectiveness 
        of the program.
  (h) Sunset.--The authority provided by this section shall 
terminate on the date that is five years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act unless subsequently reauthorized by law.
  (i) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``cleared investment professional'' 
        means an employee, partner, member, advisor, director, 
        officer, operating partner, consultant, or other 
        representative of an eligible investor who has been 
        granted a security clearance under this section.
          (2) The term ``covered company'' means a United 
        States small business concern, as defined in section 3 
        of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632), or a medium-
        sized business designated by the Secretary, that is 
        engaged in the development, production, or 
        commercialization of technology, products, or services 
        relevant to national security.
          (3) The term ``eligible investor'' means a United 
        States person or entity that--
                  (A) provides equity, debt, strategic, 
                operational, or other investment support to 
                United States businesses;
                  (B) is not owned, controlled, or influenced 
                by a foreign person;
                  (C) demonstrates a history of investing in, 
                supporting, or developing technologies, 
                products, or services with defense, 
                intelligence, homeland security, or other 
                national security applications; and
                  (D) meets such additional requirements as the 
                Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
                
                              ----------                              

   31. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Norman of South 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 17__. TERMINATION OF PILOT PROGRAMS.

  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any pilot program 
authorized under this Act shall terminate on the earlier of--
          (1) the date that is two years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
          (2) such earlier date as may be specified in the 
        provision authorizing such program.
        
                              ----------                              

   32. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Norman of South 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  Insert in the appropriate place in title XVII of division A 
the following:

SEC. 17__. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR PERSONS PERFORMING RESEARCH OR 
             DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Research and Development Projects.--Section 4001 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
  ``(e) Disclosure Requirements.--Whenever issuing a statement, 
press release, request for proposals, bid solicitation, or 
other document describing a project or program that is funded 
in whole or in part with Federal funding, a person performing a 
research or development project under paragraph (1) or (5) of 
subsection (b) shall clearly state the following:
          ``(1) The percentage of the total costs of the 
        program or project financed with Federal funding.
          ``(2) The dollar amount of Federal funds obligated 
        for the project or program.
          ``(3) The percentage and dollar amount of the total 
        costs of the project or program that will be financed 
        from nongovernmental sources.''.
  (b) Cooperative Research and Development Agreements Under 
Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980.--Section 
4026 of such title is amended--
          (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and 
        inserting the following:
  ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense'';
          (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph 
        (1), in the second sentence, by striking ``Technology 
        may'' and inserting the following:
  ``(b) Technology Transfer.--Technology may''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(c) Disclosure Requirements.--Whenever issuing a statement, 
press release, request for proposals, bid solicitation, or 
other document describing a project or program that is funded 
in whole or in part with Federal funding, a person performing a 
research or development project pursuant to a cooperative 
research and development agreement entered into under 
subsection (a) shall clearly state the following:
          ``(1) The percentage of the total costs of the 
        program or project financed with Federal funding.
          ``(2) The dollar amount of Federal funds obligated 
        for the project or program.
          ``(3) The percentage and dollar amount of the total 
        costs of the project or program that will be financed 
        from nongovernmental sources.''.
  (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense should direct the operating divisions of 
the Department of Defense to design and implement processes to 
manage and administer grantees' compliance with the 
requirements added by this section, including determining to 
what extent to provide guidance to grantees on calculations.

                              ----------                              

33. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle E of title III, insert the following:

SEC. __. FEDERAL FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF 
           NATIONAL GUARD FACILITIES.

  Chapter 1 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 116. Federal financial assistance for operation and maintenance 
                    of National Guard facilities

  ``The Secretary of Defense may provide assistance, through a 
grant or cooperative agreement entered into with the Governor 
of a State (or, in the case of the District of Columbia, with 
the commanding general of the District of Columbia National 
Guard), a local government, or other recipient for the purpose 
of operating or maintaining National Guard facilities required 
to organize, train, and equip the National Guard to perform 
State and Federal operations and missions.''.
                              ----------                              


34. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle B of title XXXI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 31__. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR NATIONAL 
             LABORATORIES THAT ADMIT CERTAIN FOREIGN NATIONAL 
             VISITORS.

  (a) Prohibition.--No funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2027 for 
the Department of Energy may be obligated or expended for any 
National Laboratory that authorizes the admission of a covered 
visitor to any area of the National Laboratory not accessible 
to the general public.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered visitor'', with respect to a 
        National Laboratory--
                  (A) means a foreign national from a country 
                of concern (as such term is defined in section 
                8512 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2026 (50 U.S.C. 4581 note; 
                Public Law 119-60)) that--
                          (i) is not an employee of the 
                        Department of Energy or a management 
                        and operations contractor operating the 
                        National Laboratory on behalf of the 
                        Department of Energy; and
                          (ii) has requested access to the 
                        premises, information, or technology of 
                        the National Laboratory; and
                  (B) does not include any lawful permanent 
                resident of the United States.
          (2) The term ``National Laboratory'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act 
        of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
        
                              ----------                              

35. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title XII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 12__. UNITED STATES-POLAND MILITARY SPACE COOPERATION PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a United States-Republic of Poland Military Space Cooperation 
Program.
  (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the program shall be to 
strengthen military cooperation between the United States and 
the Republic of Poland in support of space-enabled military 
operations, resilience, and preparedness.
  (c) Activities.--The program may support the following 
activities:
          (1) Analysis and assessment of threats to military 
        space capabilities and supporting infrastructure.
          (2) Development and dissemination of operational 
        concepts, doctrine, tactics, techniques, procedures, 
        and best practices relating to resilient positioning, 
        navigation, and timing capabilities, satellite 
        communications, space domain awareness, and space-
        enabled military operations.
          (3) Collection, analysis, and dissemination of 
        operational lessons learned from contemporary conflicts 
        regarding the employment, protection, and resilience of 
        military space capabilities.
          (4) Military exercises, training events, simulations, 
        wargames, personnel exchanges, and other cooperative 
        military activities involving personnel of the United 
        States and the Republic of Poland.
          (5) Collaboration, as appropriate, with commercial 
        entities, federally funded research and development 
        centers, academic institutions, and other organizations 
        on matters relating to military space operations, space 
        resilience, satellite communications, positioning, 
        navigation, and timing capabilities, and related 
        emerging technologies.
          (6) Such other activities as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines necessary to advance the purposes of the 
        program.
  (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report describing--
          (1) plans for implementation of the program;
          (2) anticipated contributions of the United States 
        and the Republic of Poland;
          (3) opportunities to incorporate operational lessons 
        learned from the conflict in Ukraine into military 
        space cooperation activities under the program; and
          (4) any legislative or policy recommendations 
        necessary to support the activities of the program.
        
                              ----------                              

36. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title XII, insert the following:

SEC. 12__. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY 
             INITIATIVE.

  (a) Expansion of Types of Assistance and Training.--
Subsection (c) of section 1263 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 4333 note) is amended--
          (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); 
        and
          (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraph:
          ``(2) Demonstration and operational test and 
        evaluation of uncrewed systems and asymmetric 
        operational concepts.--During the period ending on 
        December 31, 2028, assistance provided under subsection 
        (a)(1)(A) may also include the provision, in 
        coordination with the Department of State, of the 
        following:
                  ``(A) Operational test and evaluation of 
                uncrewed systems and asymmetric operational 
                concepts as part of other assistance to the 
                national military or other security forces 
                described in subsection (a)(1)(A)(i) or the 
                other national level governmental organizations 
                described in subsection (a)(1)(A)(ii).
                  ``(B) Demonstration of uncrewed systems and 
                asymmetric operational concepts as part of 
                other assistance to the national military or 
                other security forces described in subsection 
                (a)(1)(A)(i) or the other national-level 
                governmental organizations described in 
                subsection (a)(1)(A)(ii).''.
  (b) Modification of Report Period.--Subsection (i)(1) of such 
section is amended by striking ``calendar year'' in the matter 
preceding subparagraph (A) and in subparagraph (G) and 
inserting ``fiscal year''.
  (c) Extension.--Subsection (j) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2027'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2031''.

                              ----------                              

37. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title XII, insert the following:

SEC. 12__. INCREASE IN FUNDING THRESHOLD FOR THE REGIONAL DEFENSE 
             FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

  Section 345(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$35,000,000'' and inserting ``$50,000,000''.

                              ----------                              

38. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Arrington of Texas or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title XXVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. REPORT ON COUNTERINTELLIGENCE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH REAL 
             PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS NEAR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on efforts of the 
Department of Defense to identify, assess, and mitigate 
counterintelligence, force protection, operational security, 
and military readiness risks arising from real property 
transactions located in proximity to military installations and 
other defense-sensitive sites within the United States.
  (b) Report Elements.--The report required under subsection 
(a) shall include--
          (1) a description of the policies, procedures, 
        authorities, and resources used by the Department of 
        Defense to identify, assess, and mitigate national 
        security risks associated with real property 
        acquisitions, leases, concessions, development 
        projects, and other transactions located in proximity 
        to military installations and other defense-sensitive 
        sites;
          (2) an assessment of counterintelligence, force 
        protection, operational security, and military 
        readiness risks associated with foreign ownership, 
        control, influence, or investment involving property 
        located in the United States and within--
                  (A) 100 miles of a military installation, as 
                defined in section 2801(c)(4) of title 10, 
                United States Code; or
                  (B) 50 miles of--
                          (i) a military training route, as 
                        defined in section 183a(h) of title 10, 
                        United States Code;
                          (ii) airspace designated as special 
                        use airspace under part 73 of title 14, 
                        Code of Federal Regulations, and 
                        managed by the Department of Defense;
                          (iii) a controlled firing area, as 
                        defined in section 1.1 of title 14, 
                        Code of Federal Regulations, used by 
                        the Department of Defense; or
                          (iv) a military operations area, as 
                        defined in section 1.1 of title 14, 
                        Code of Federal Regulations;
          (3) a specific assessment of risks associated with 
        transactions involving a foreign person owned or 
        controlled by, acting on behalf of, or subject to the 
        direction of--
                  (A) the Government of the People's Republic 
                of China;
                  (B) the Government of the Russian Federation;
                  (C) the Government of the Islamic Republic of 
                Iran;
                  (D) the Government of the Democratic People's 
                Republic of Korea; or
                  (E) a foreign terrorist organization 
                designated pursuant to section 219 of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1189);
          (4) a description of the processes used by the 
        Department to coordinate with the Committee on Foreign 
        Investment in the United States and other Federal 
        departments and agencies regarding transactions that 
        may present national security concerns;
          (5) a description of transactions identified by the 
        Department during the preceding three years as 
        presenting potential counterintelligence, force 
        protection, operational security, military readiness, 
        or other national security concerns, including--
                  (A) the number and general nature of such 
                transactions;
                  (B) the basis for the Department's concern, 
                as appropriate;
                  (C) actions taken by the Department to 
                assess, mitigate, or otherwise address such 
                concerns; and
                  (D) coordination undertaken with the 
                Committee on Foreign Investment in the United 
                States or other Federal departments and 
                agencies in connection with such transactions; 
                and
          (6) an assessment of any gaps in authorities, 
        resources, personnel, intelligence collection, or 
        information sharing capabilities that limit the ability 
        of the Department to identify, assess, or mitigate such 
        risks, together with recommendations for legislative 
        action.
  (c) Form.--The report required by subsection shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
annex.
  (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Department of Defense should strengthen and maintain 
counterintelligence activities, threat awareness, and 
interagency coordination relating to real property transactions 
and development activities that may facilitate foreign 
intelligence collection or otherwise threaten the security of 
military installations and defense-sensitive sites within the 
United States, or otherwise present counterintelligence, 
intelligence collection, surveillance, operational security, 
force protection, or military readiness risks.

                              ----------                              

39. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mace of South Carolina 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR COMPACT SEMICONDUCTOR-BASED FAST NEUTRON 
            DETECTORS.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test, 
and Evaluation, Air Force, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for Aerospace Sensors (PE 
0602204F), Line 9, is hereby increased by $4,300,000 for 
Compact Semiconductor-Based Fast Neutron Detectors.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 101 for procurement, Marine Corps, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4101, 
for Fire Support System, Line 023, is hereby reduced by 
$4,300,000.
                              ----------                              


40. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mace of South Carolina 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND THERMAL PROTECTION COATINGS.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test, 
and Evaluation, Air Force, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for Aerospace Sensors (PE 
0602204F), Line 9, is hereby increased by $8,500,000 for ultra-
high-temperature metallic oxide environmental and thermal 
protection coatings for hypersonic vehicle leading edges, hot 
structures, and space vehicle heat shields.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 101 for procurement, Marine Corps, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4101, 
for Fire Support System, Line 023, is hereby reduced by 
$8,500,000.

                              ----------                              

 41. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Griffith of Virginia 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title X, insert the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY OF ARMED FORCES TO DETAIN CITIZENS 
             OF THE UNITED STATES.

  Section 1021(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 801 note) is 
amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
``, other than a citizen of the United States,'' after ``any 
person''.

                              ----------                              

42. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Evans of Colorado or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title II, insert the following:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR ROTARY WING AVIATION LIFT UPGRADE ENHANCEMENT.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in Division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Testing 
and Evaluation, Defense-Wide,as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201 for system development for 
Aviation Systems (PE1160403BB) Line 302 is hereby increased by 
$12,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be used to 
support Rotary Wing Aviation Lift Upgrade Enhancement).
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in Division D the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
Army, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, for Aviation Assets, Line 060, is hereby reduced 
by 12,000,000.

                              ----------                              

43. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Patronis of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XXVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. INAPPLICABILITY OF NATIONAL HISTORIC PRESERVATION ACT TO 
             CERTAIN MILITARY HOUSING.

  Section 307104 of title 54, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:

``Sec. 307104. Inapplicability of division to White House, Supreme 
                    Court building, United States Capitol, and certain 
                    military housing

  ``(a) In General.--Nothing in this division applies to--
          ``(1) the White House and its grounds, the Supreme 
        Court building and its grounds; or
          ``(2) except as provided in subsection (b), any 
        building or structure on a military installation that 
        is or has ever been used as--
                  ``(A) military unaccompanied housing; or
                  ``(B) military family housing,
  ``(b) Exception.--The exception under subsection (a) shall 
not apply to--
          ``(1) any building or structure described in 
        paragraph (2) of such subsection that is listed on the 
        National Register of Historic Places as of January 20, 
        2025; or
          ``(2) any such building or structure the Secretary of 
        Defense specifically exempts from this provision, 
        subject to subsection (c).
  ``(c) Limitation.--
          ``(1) Number of exemptions.--If the Secretary of 
        Defense elects to make a discretionary exemption under 
        subsection (b), the total number of discretionary 
        exemptions may not exceed one-one-tenth of one percent 
        of the total number of buildings or structures on 
        military installations that are or ever have been used 
        as military unaccompanied housing or military family 
        housing.
          ``(2) Management of exempted buildings.--Any 
        buildings or structures specifically exempted by the 
        Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (b)(1) 
        shall be managed in accordance with this division 
        unless or until the Secretary of Defense elects to 
        remove the discretionary exemption granted to any such 
        building or structure.''.
        
                              ----------                              

  44. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Harrigan of North 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title XXVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. PROHIBITION ON USE OF AUTOMATED SPEED ENFORCEMENT CAMERAS ON 
             MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  Section 2661 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(e) Prohibition on Use of Automated Speed Enforcement 
Cameras.--(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no 
Federal funds may be used by the Secretary of Defense to 
purchase, install, operate, maintain, or contract for the 
operation of an automated speed enforcement camera system on a 
military installation.
  ``(2) By not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall ensure that 
any automated speed enforcement camera system in operation on a 
military installation as of the date of the enactment of this 
section is decommissioned and removed.
  ``(3) Nothing in this subsection may be construed to--
          ``(A) limit the authority of an installation 
        commander to enforce posted speed limits on the 
        military installation under the jurisdiction of the 
        commander through means other than automated speed 
        enforcement cameras; or
          ``(B) affect the use of any camera or photographic 
        device for purposes of security, access control, force 
        protection, or criminal investigation, so long as such 
        camera or photographic device is not primarily used for 
        speed enforcement.
  ``(4) In this subsection:
          ``(A) The term `automated speed enforcement camera 
        system' means any system that uses a photographic, 
        video, or other electronic device to--
                  ``(i) automatically detect and record the 
                speed of a motor vehicle; and
                  ``(ii) generate a record of any vehicle 
                traveling in excess of a posted speed limit.
          ``(B) The term `military installation' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2801 of this 
        title.''.
        
                              ----------                              

 45. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cloud of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

    At the end of subtitle_of title__, add the following 
section:

SEC.__. OPERATIONAL PILOT PROGRAM ON ORBITAL DATA CENTER SERVICES.

    (a) Short Title. This section may be cited as the ``Nodes, 
Enterprise Workloads, and Hybrid Operations, Resilience, 
Integration, Zero-Trust, Orbital Networks Act'' or ``NEW 
HORIZON Act''.
    (b) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
          (1) Modern national security space missions generate 
        increasing volumes of data from space- based sensors, 
        platforms, and constellations, placing growing demands 
        on terrestrial data transport, processing, and analysis 
        infrastructure.
          (2) Reliance on ground-based data processing can 
        introduce latency, bandwidth constraints, and 
        vulnerabilities that may degrade the timeliness, 
        resilience, and effectiveness of military and 
        intelligence operations in contested environments.
          (3) Commercial industry is developing orbital data 
        center and space-based cloud computing capabilities 
        that enable in-space data processing, storage, and 
        analytics, which may reduce latency, enhance 
        resilience, and improve mission outcomes.
          (4) The Department of Defense has identified the need 
        for hybrid architectures that integrate space, 
        terrestrial, and commercial capabilities to support 
        joint and national securIty missions.
          (5) An operational pilot program is necessary to 
        evaluate the military utility, operational integration, 
        and transition potential of orbital data center 
        services through real-world mission use cases before 
        any broader adoption or sustained acquisition.
          (6) Maintaining a competitive and resilient domestic 
        industrial base for orbital infrastructure, including 
        satellite platforms, communications systems, and in-
        space computing capabilities, is important to 
        accelerating innovation and supporting operational 
        resilience.
    (c) Pilot Program.--
          (1) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        (referred to in this Act as the ``Secretary''), acting 
        through the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit, 
        shall carry out an operational pilot program under the 
        Hybrid Space Architecture initiative to evaluate the 
        use of commercially available orbital data center 
        services and space-based cloud computing capabilities 
        relevant to national security space and joint mission 
        requirements.
          (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program 
        shall be--
                  (A) to assess the military utility of orbital 
                data center and space-based cloud computing 
                services;
                  (B) to evaluate the operational integration 
                of such services into existing and planned 
                Department of Defense space and joint 
                architectures;
                  (C) to examine the resilience, latency, 
                security, and mission assurance benefits of in-
                space data processing;
                  (D) to inform the potential transition of 
                such services into sustained programs of record 
                or operational use;
                  (E) to evaluate concepts of operations for 
                the protection and defense of orbital data 
                center assets against kinetic, nonkinetic, and 
                cyber threats;
                  (F) to assess the asset protection strategies 
                and vulnerabilities of orbital data center 
                infrastructure; and
                  (G) to evaluate the integration and 
                operational performance of interoperable, 
                commercially provided orbital infrastructure 
                components sourced from multiple vendors across 
                the hybrid space architecture ecosystem.
          (3) Scope.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
        Secretary may--
                  (A) employ commercially available orbital 
                data center services in support of real-world 
                mission scenarios, including intelligence, 
                space domain awareness, command and control, 
                data transport, and other national security 
                applications;
                  (B) conduct testing, demonstration, and 
                limited operational employment necessary to 
                assess technical performance and operational 
                viability; and
                  (C) support integration activities required 
                to evaluate interoperability with the 
                Department of Defense's space, ground, and 
                network systems.
          (4) Acquisition Authority.--The Secretary shall 
        encourage competitive participation from a diverse set 
        ofnontraditional defense contractors and commercial 
        space providers.
          (5) Security and Resilience Measures for Sensitive 
        and Classified Information.--In carrying out the pilot 
        program, the Secretary shall ensure that any orbital 
        data center services used to process, store, or 
        transmit sensitive or classified information have in 
        place--
                  (A) cybersecurity protections, including 
                zero-trust architecture, encryption, identity 
                and access management, continuous monitoring, 
                and protections against insider threats;
                  (B) risk-management measures--
                          (i) to address supply chain 
                        vulnerabilities and foreign ownership, 
                        control, or influence; and
                          (ii) that achieve compliance with 
                        applicable Department of Defense 
                        cybersecurity and authorization 
                        requirements;
                  (C) resilience and mission assurance 
                capabilities, including redundancy, failover, 
                operation in degraded or contested 
                environments, and rapid reconstitution or 
                replacement capabilities;
                  (D) protections against cyber, electronic 
                warfare, counterspace, and other nonkinetic 
                threats;
                  (E) secure telemetry, tracking, and command 
                links and associated command-and-control 
                systems, including authenticated command 
                uplinks, encrypted telemetry and data links, 
                anti-spoofing and anti-jamming protections, 
                resilient cryptographic key management, 
                protected timing and navigation inputs, and 
                secure software and firmware update mechanisms;
                  (F) protections for associated ground 
                systems, mission operations centers, 
                terrestrial network connections, software 
                supply chains, and user access interfaces, 
                including segmentation, continuous monitoring, 
                access controls, encryption, and resilience 
                against cyber intrusion, disruption, and 
                unauthorized access; and
                  (G) protections to ensure workload isolation, 
                tenant separation, and data sovereignty for 
                sensitive or classified information processed, 
                stored, or transmitted through orbital data 
                center services, including safeguards against 
                unauthorized cross-tenant, cross-domain, or 
                provider access.
          (6) Integration and Interoperability.--The Secretary 
        shall ensure that any orbital data center services 
        evaluated under the pilot program are interoperable 
        with existing Department of Defense command, control, 
        communications, and intelligence systems.
          (7) Consultation.--In carrying out the pilot program, 
        the Secretary, acting through the Director of the 
        Defense Innovation Unit, shall consult with--
                  (A) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Space Policy;
                  (B) service acquisition executives (as 
                defined in section 101 of title 10, United 
                States Code);
                  (C) the Space Force and other military 
                departments with potential operational interest 
                or transition pathways;
                  (D) the National Reconnaissance Office;
                  (E) the National Geospatial-Intelligence 
                Agency; and
                  (F) such other individuals and organizations 
                as the Secretary considers approprrate.
          (8) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2028, the 
        Secretary shall provide the congressional defense 
        committees (as defined in section 101 of title 10, 
        United States Code) with a briefing on--
                  (A) execution of the pilot program;
                  (B) operational use cases evaluated;
                  (C) lessons learned from operational 
                employment;
                  (D) recommendations regarding future 
                acquisition or operational use of orbital data 
                center services;
                  (E) cybersecurity risks, insider threat 
                vulnerabilities, and mitigation measures;
                  (F) resilience against counterspace threats 
                and contested space environments;
                  (G) commercial provider risks, including 
                supply chain and foreign ownership concerns; 
                and
                  (H) recommendations for security, resilience, 
                and acquisition requirements for any future 
                program of record.
    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
program under this section shall terminate on the date that is 
five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Orbital Data Center Defined.--In this section, the term 
``orbital data center'' means a space-based computing, data 
storage, or networking capability, including 1 or more 
spacecraft, hosted payloads, or distributed orbital 
architectures, designed primarily to provide persistent, 
scalable, or shared in-orbit processing, analysis, storage, 
fusion, routing, or dissemination of data as a dis tinct 
operational capability, rather than as a function ancillary to 
the primary mission of a spacecraft, prior to transmission to 
terrestrial or other external infrastructure, including to 
reduce latency, mitigate bandwidth constraints, improve 
operational resilience, or support time- sensitive missions.

                              ----------                              

46. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Amo of Rhode Island or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle D of title XVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. AUTHORIZATION OF USE OF APEX ACCELERATORS.

  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, APEX Accelerators 
may assist small business concerns (as defined under section 3 
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) in receiving 
contracts for the production of and research on defense 
articles (as defined in section 301 of title 10, United States 
Code) under the partnership among Australia, the United 
Kingdom, and the United States (commonly known as ``AUKUS'').

                              ----------                              

47. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Arrington of Texas or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle J of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. PILOT PROGRAM OF ANONYMOUS NONMEDICAL COUNSELING FOR SPECIAL 
            OPERATIONS FORCES.

  (a) Pilot Program.--In addition to authorities under sections 
167 and 1788a of title 10, United States Code, the Commander of 
the United States Special Operations Command shall carry out a 
pilot program to provide anonymous nonmedical counseling 
services to members of the special operations forces and 
families of such members using a novel anonymous telehealth 
platform. The Commander shall ensure that counseling services 
under the pilot program are available to eligible individuals 
described in subsection (c) beginning not later than June 1, 
2027.
  (b) Use of Existing Personnel.--
          (1) Designation.--The Commander shall designate 
        counselors and clinicians employed by, contracted to, 
        or assigned to the United States Special Operations 
        Command or its component commands, including counselors 
        and clinicians supporting the Preservation of the Force 
        and Family program, to provide services under the pilot 
        program. Counseling hours dedicated to the pilot 
        program shall be equivalent to not less than 20 percent 
        of the total counseling capacity supporting the 
        Preservation of the Force and Family program.
          (2) Continuation of existing duties.--The Commander 
        shall ensure that--
                  (A) designated personnel under paragraph (1) 
                continue to perform the existing assigned 
                duties of the personnel; and
                  (B) the pilot program and the anonymous 
                telehealth platform serve as a supplemental 
                intake pathway for participating counselors.
          (3) Geographic scope of service.--A counselor or 
        clinician designated under paragraph (1) may provide 
        services under the pilot program to any eligible 
        individual described in subsection (c), regardless of 
        the installation, duty station, or geographic location 
        of the counselor, clinician, or eligible individual.
  (c) Eligibility.--The Commander shall ensure that the pilot 
program is available to all individuals currently or previously 
assigned to, supporting, or augmenting the United States 
Special Operations Command or its component commands, and to 
the spouses and dependents (as defined in section 1072 of title 
10, United States Code) of such individuals.
  (d) Standard of Care.--Services under the pilot program shall 
consist of nonmedical counseling similar in type and scope to 
the nonmedical counseling provided under the Department of 
Defense Military and Family Life Counseling Program under 
section 1781(d) of title 10, United States Code, including with 
respect to charting and recordkeeping practices and the cross-
jurisdictional authorities described in paragraph (2) of such 
section, except that services under the pilot program shall be 
delivered exclusively through an anonymous telehealth platform.
  (e) Anonymity.--
          (1) Platform.--The Commander shall ensure that--
                  (A) the anonymous telehealth platform does 
                not collect or retain personally identifiable 
                information regarding any participant; and
                  (B) session content transmitted during the 
                course of services is protected by end-to-end 
                encryption, such that the platform vendor 
                cannot access such content, and is not retained 
                on the platform after the session.
          (2) Participant disclosure.--A participant may 
        voluntarily disclose identifying information in the 
        course of receiving services but is not required to do 
        so as a condition of participation.
          (3) Counselor conduct.--A counselor providing 
        services under the pilot program may not request, 
        require, or otherwise solicit personally identifiable 
        information from a participant, except as necessary to 
        act on a duty arising under applicable Federal or State 
        law in cases involving imminent risk of harm.
          (4) Use of information.--Participation in the pilot 
        program, and any information disclosed by a participant 
        during services, shall not result in entry into medical 
        records, command notification, or referral, except as 
        required to discharge a duty described in paragraph 
        (3).
  (f) Information Security.--The Chief Information Officer of 
the Department of Defense shall establish alternative 
information security requirements for the anonymous telehealth 
platform used to deliver services under the pilot program, 
reflecting the anonymous design of the platform and the limited 
duration of the pilot program. Such requirements shall not 
include authorization under the Federal Risk and Authorization 
Management Program.
  (g) Funding.--No additional funds are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out the pilot program.
  (h) Reports.--Not later than February 1 of each year 
following the date counseling services first become available 
under the pilot program, the Commander shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an annual report evaluating 
utilization, impact on existing counseling capacity, cost 
considerations, readiness implications, and recommendations for 
continuation or expansion.
  (i) Sunset.--The authority under this section terminates on 
September 30, 2029, except that the Commander may extend the 
pilot program for up to two additional fiscal years upon 
notification to the congressional defense committees.

                              ----------                              

48. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Barragan of California 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. ASSESSMENT OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL WITH RESPECT TO 
            MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Energy, shall conduct an assessment of 
geothermal energy resources located on or underlying military 
installations.
  (b) Contents.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall 
include an identification of the following:
          (1) Each military installation with significant 
        geothermal energy potential.
          (2) Opportunities to improve the energy resilience 
        (as such term is defined in section 101(f) of title 10, 
        United States Code) of military installations through 
        geothermal energy development.
          (3) Opportunities for collaboration between the 
        Department of Defense and the Department of Energy with 
        respect to resource characterization, technology 
        demonstration, and future geothermal energy 
        development.
  (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
results of the assessment under subsection (a).

                              ----------                              

49. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Barrett of Michigan or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. ACAS-X ACTION PLAN.

  (a) ACAS-X Action Plan.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and Senate an 
        action plan for advancing the deployment of the 
        Airborne Collision Avoidance System-X (in this section 
        referred to as ``ACAS-X''), ACAS-Xa, ACAS-Xr, ACAS-Xo, 
        ACAS-Xu, ACAS-sXu, ACAS-Xp.
          (2) Contents.--In developing the action plan under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall include--
                  (A) a strategic roadmap for the deployment of 
                ACAS-X technology, including steps required for 
                widespread adoption among military aircraft;
                  (B) actions and funding necessary to complete 
                any applicable research, development, testing, 
                evaluation, and standards development needed to 
                support the certification of such technology;
                  (C) ACAS-X interoperability considerations 
                for aircraft operators (including rotorcraft 
                operators) equipped with ADS-B Out and ADS-B In 
                equipment;
                  (D) an assessment of safety benefits for 
                aircraft operators equipping with such 
                technology; and
                  (E) any recommendations for administrative or 
                legislative action, as determined appropriate 
                by the Secretary, to advance such technology 
                deployment.
          (3) Implementation.--The Secretary may take actions, 
        as appropriate, to implement the action plan developed 
        under paragraph (1).
          (4) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        on which the Secretary submits the action plan under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and Senate a briefing on the contents 
        of such action plan and any prospective actions to 
        implement such plan.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``ADS-B In'' means onboard avionics 
        equipment that receives and processes Automatic 
        Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast transmissions that are 
        broadcast in accordance with sections 91.225 and 91.227 
        of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
        successor regulations), and other aviation advisory 
        information from ground stations, that provides the 
        aircraft with awareness to the location of other 
        aircraft and traffic advisories.
          (2) The term ``ADS-B Out''--
                  (A) has the meaning given such term in 
                section 91.227 of title 14, Code of Federal 
                Regulations; and
                  (B) includes equipment that broadcasts 
                information from an aircraft in accordance with 
                sections 91.225 and 91.227 of such title 14 (or 
                any successor regulations).
                
                              ----------                              

    50. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Baumgartner of 
           Washington or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR REACTIVE MATERIAL TO ENHANCE THE LETHALITY OF 
            MUNITIONS.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test and 
evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for industrial base analysis and 
sustainment support, line 233 (PE 0607210D8Z) for domestic 
manufacturing capability for advanced reactive materials is 
hereby increased by $5,000,000 (to be available for the purpose 
of accelerating the manufacture of a reactive material to 
enhance the lethality of munitions).
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
in section 4301, for defense media activity, line 330 is hereby 
reduced by $5,000,000.

                              ----------                              

51. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Begich of Alaska or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title XXVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. LAND CONVEYANCE, JOINT BASE ELMENDORF-RICHARDSON, ANCHORAGE, 
             ALASKA.

  (a) Conveyance Authorized.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, but only after the 
completion of the appraisal under subsection (d)(1), the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall--
          (1) determine whether the parcel of real property 
        described in subsection (b), including any improvements 
        thereon, is excess to the needs of Joint Base 
        Elmendorf-Richardson, Anchorage, Alaska;
          (2) if the Secretary determines such parcel is excess 
        to such needs, declare that such parcel is excess to 
        such needs; and
          (3) take such actions as may be necessary to convey 
        to the Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Municipality''), all 
        right, title, and interest of the United States in and 
        to such parcel, in accordance with--
                  (A) the North Anchorage Land Agreement; and
                  (B) any agreement reached between the 
                Municipality and Ektuna, Incorporated, during 
                the one-year period beginning on the date the 
                Secretary makes the declaration under paragraph 
                (2).
  (b) Description of Property.--The parcel to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) consists of approximately 50 acres of land 
located on Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson in Anchorage, 
Alaska, described as United States Survey Number 8690, Lot 2 
Section 22, T14N R2W, Seward Meridian that is--
          (1) located adjacent to the Anchorage Regional 
        Landfill; and
          (2) leased by the Municipality under the lease 
        numbered USAF-PACAF-HJZH-18-2-0391 as of the date of 
        the enactment of this section.
  (c) Termination of Lease.--Any authority granted under the 
lease referred to in subsection (b) shall terminate on the date 
on which the Secretary the conveys the property under 
subsection (a).
  (d) Terms and Conditions.--
          (1) Appraisal.--The fair market value of the property 
        to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall be determined 
        pursuant to an appraisal to be carried out--
                  (A) by an independent appraiser selected by 
                the Secretary; and
                  (B) in accordance with--
                          (i) the Uniform Appraisal Standards 
                        for Federal Land Acquisitions; and
                          (ii) the Uniform Standards of 
                        Professional Appraisal Practice.
          (2) Payment of costs of conveyance.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary shall require 
                the Municipality to cover costs to be incurred 
                by the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary 
                for such costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
                carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), 
                including such costs related to land survey, 
                environmental documentation, real estate due 
                diligence such as appraisals, and any other 
                administrative costs related to the conveyance.
                  (B) Refund.--If amounts are collected from 
                the Municipality under paragraph (1) in advance 
                of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, 
                and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
                actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out 
                the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the 
                excess amount to the Municipality.
                  (C) Treatment of amounts received as 
                reimbursement of costs incurred.--
                          (i) Credit to account.--Amounts 
                        received under paragraph (1) to 
                        reimburse the Secretary for costs 
                        incurred by the Secretary to carry out 
                        the conveyance under subsection (a) 
                        shall be credited to the fund or 
                        account used to cover those costs or to 
                        an appropriate fund or account 
                        available to the Secretary for the 
                        purpose for which the costs were paid.
                          (ii) Availability.--Amounts credited 
                        to a fund or account under clause (i) 
                        shall--
                                  (I) merge with amounts in 
                                such fund or account; and
                                  (II) be available to the 
                                Secretary for the same purpose 
                                and subject to the same 
                                conditions and limitations as 
                                the amounts in such fund or 
                                account.
                  (D) Deposit of amounts received as payment.--
                Amounts received as consideration for the 
                conveyance under subsection (a) shall be 
                deposited in the special account in the 
                Treasury established under section 572(b)(5) of 
                title 40, United States Code.
          (3) Pre-conveyance entry.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary, under the 
                terms described in subparagraph (B) and any 
                additional terms and conditions the Secretary 
                determines appropriate, may authorize the 
                Municipality to enter the property to be 
                conveyed under subsection (a) at no charge for 
                pre-construction activities, including site 
                characterization under the National 
                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
                4321 et seq.) and the Comprehensive 
                Environmental Response, Compensation and 
                Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), 
                before the property is conveyed under 
                subsection (a).
                  (B) Required terms.--Any authorization 
                granted under subparagraph (A) shall--
                          (i) be revocable at the discretion of 
                        the Secretary;
                          (ii) not be construed to covey any 
                        right, title, or interest in the 
                        property; and
                          (iii) require the Municipality to 
                        comply with installation access and 
                        safety requirements and such other 
                        requirements as the Secretary 
                        determines necessary to protect the 
                        interests of the United States.
          (4) Additional terms and conditions.--The Secretary 
        may require such additional terms and conditions in 
        connection with the conveyance under subsection (a) as 
        the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
        interests of the United States.
  (e) Limitation on Source of Funds.--The Municipality may not 
use Federal funds to cover any portion of the costs required to 
be paid by the Municipality under this section.
  (f) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect or limit the application of, or any 
obligation to comply with, any environmental law, including the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
Liability Act of 1980 and the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 
U.S.C. 6901 et seq.).
  (g) North Anchorage Land Agreement Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``North Anchorage Land Agreement'' means the agreement 
entered into by the State of Alaska, the Municipality, and 
Eklutna, Incorporated, pursuant to section 1425 of the Alaska 
National Interest Lands Conservation Act (Public Law 96-487; 94 
Stat. 2515) (including any amendments to that agreement as of 
the date of the enactment of this section).

                              ----------                              

52. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Begich of Alaska or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XV, subtitle A, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 15__. CYBER INCIDENT REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATIONALLY 
             CRITICAL CONTRACTORS.

  Section 391 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (2) to 
        read as follows:
          ``(2) Rapid reporting.--The procedures established 
        pursuant to subsection (a) shall require each 
        operationally critical contractor to report to the 
        component of the Department designated pursuant to 
        subsection (d)(2)(A)--
                  ``(A) on a rapid basis, each cyber incident 
                with respect to any network or information 
                system of such contractor, including for each 
                such incident--
                          ``(i) an assessment by the contractor 
                        of the effect of the incident on the 
                        ability of the contractor to meet the 
                        contractual requirements of the 
                        Department;
                          ``(ii) the technique or method used 
                        in such incident;
                          ``(iii) a sample of any malicious 
                        software, if discovered and isolated by 
                        the contractor, involved in such 
                        incident; and
                          ``(iv) a summary of the information 
                        compromised by such incident; and
                  ``(B) promptly, but not later than 72 hours 
                after discovery, each discovery within any 
                network or information system of such 
                contractor of any hardware, software, firmware, 
                embedded technology, or update thereto that is 
                manufactured by, is developed under the 
                direction of, or includes source code or design 
                contributions from, a covered Chinese entity, 
                including for each such hardware, software, 
                firmware, technology, or update--
                          ``(i) a description of the hardware, 
                        software, firmware, technology, or 
                        update discovered and the network or 
                        system on which it resides;
                          ``(ii) the function and integration 
                        level of such hardware, software, 
                        firmware, technology, or update;
                          ``(iii) the date, method, and 
                        circumstances of discovery; and
                          ``(iv) any immediate mitigation or 
                        isolation measures undertaken.''; and
          (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
          ``(3) Covered chinese entity defined.--The term 
        `covered Chinese entity' means an entity--
                  ``(A) organized under the laws of, or 
                primarily subject to the jurisdiction of, the 
                People's Republic of China;
                  ``(B) owned by, controlled by, or subject to 
                the direction of the Government of the People's 
                Republic of China or the Chinese Communist 
                Party; or
                  ``(C) identified on the list of Chinese 
                military companies operating in the United 
                States under section 1260H of the William M. 
                (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 
                10 U.S.C. 113 note), or any successor 
                provision.''.
                
                              ----------                              

53. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Begich of Alaska or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 1385, line 6, strike ``Section'' and insert ``(a) In 
General.--Section''.

  Page 1385, after line 21, insert the following new 
subsection:

  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on implementation of the amendments made by this 
section. The Secretary shall include in such report--
          (1) the total volume and value of fish, shellfish, 
        and seafood products procured by commissaries, 
        exchanges, and nonappropriated fund instrumentalities 
        during the preceding fiscal year, disaggregated by 
        domestic and foreign origin;
          (2) the States and territories of the United States 
        from which such products were sourced, including the 
        volume and value attributable to each; and
          (3) the steps taken by the Secretary to maximize 
        procurement of domestically sourced seafood products, 
        including from States and territories of the United 
        States located within the area of responsibility of the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        
                              ----------                              

54. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Begich of Alaska or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. FEASIBILITY OF ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER DESIGNATION 
             OF SOURCES OF SUPPLY FOR GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT PARTS.

  (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide a briefing to the 
congressional defense committees on the feasibility of 
implementing a process under which an original equipment 
manufacturer may designate one or more of its current suppliers 
as a source of supply for parts produced by such supplier.
  (b) Elements.--The briefing required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the feasibility of establishing 
        a process by which a supplier designated by an original 
        equipment manufacturer as a source of supply for a part 
        may be recognized within Department of Defense supply 
        systems as a vendor for such part not later than 30 
        days after such designation.
          (2) An assessment of the potential benefits of such a 
        process with respect to--
                  (A) improving direct oversight and 
                supervision of suppliers by original equipment 
                manufacturers;
                  (B) increasing efficiency within the defense 
                acquisition and sustainment process;
                  (C) expanding the availability of qualified 
                sources of supply for parts and materials;
                  (D) reducing administrative burdens 
                associated with supplier qualification and 
                procurement activities; and
                  (E) improving readiness outcomes through more 
                timely access to critical parts and materials.
          (3) An assessment of the feasibility and benefits of 
        ensuring that all suppliers of ground support equipment 
        parts and materials are subject to--
                  (A) the certificate revocation requirements 
                under section 44726 of title 49, United States 
                Code; and
                  (B) the penalties under section 38 of title 
                18, United States Code, for purposes of 
                preventing the acquisition of counterfeit 
                ground support equipment parts and materials.
          (4) Recommendations for any legislative, regulatory, 
        policy, contracting, or information technology systems 
        changes necessary to implement the process described in 
        paragraph (1).
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``ground support equipment'' means 
        equipment, parts, and materials used to support the 
        operation, maintenance, servicing, or sustainment of 
        military aircraft and related systems.
          (2) The term ``original equipment manufacturer'' 
        means a manufacturer that designs, develops, produces, 
        or maintains equipment or components acquired by the 
        Department of Defense.
          (3) The term ``source of supply'' means a supplier 
        designated by an original equipment manufacturer as 
        authorized to manufacture, produce, or provide a part 
        for use in support of equipment produced or supported 
        by such manufacturer.
        
                              ----------                              

55. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Begich of Alaska or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle B of title XVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. FEASIBILITY OF COMMON CERTIFICATIONS FOR NAVAL AVIATION AND 
             NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS SUPPLY CHAINS.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this section, the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Base Policy, in coordination with the 
Secretary of the Navy, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the feasibility of establishing 
common certification standards for suppliers participating in 
the supply chains of the Naval Air Systems Command and the 
Naval Sea Systems Command.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the current certification 
        requirements for suppliers to the Naval Air Systems 
        Command and the Naval Sea Systems Command, including an 
        identification of certifications that are duplicative, 
        overlapping, or could be standardized across both 
        commands without compromising quality, safety, or 
        security standards.
          (2) An assessment of the feasibility of establishing 
        a common certification framework under which a supplier 
        certified to participate in the supply chain of one 
        command would be recognized, without redundant 
        qualification processes, as eligible to participate in 
        the supply chain of the other command.
          (3) An assessment of the potential effects of such a 
        common certification framework with respect to--
                  (A) increasing competition among suppliers 
                for contracts with the Naval Air Systems 
                Command and the Naval Sea Systems Command;
                  (B) expanding access to a greater number of 
                qualified suppliers for each command;
                  (C) reducing administrative and compliance 
                burdens on suppliers, particularly small 
                business concerns (as defined under section 3 
                of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) and 
                nontraditional defense contractors (as defined 
                in section 3014 of title 10, United States 
                Code), associated with maintaining separate 
                certifications for each command;
                  (D) improving the sustainability and 
                resilience of the naval supply chain industrial 
                base; and
                  (E) any risks to quality assurance, safety, 
                or national security that may result from 
                certification standardization.
          (4) Recommendations for any legislative, regulatory, 
        or policy changes necessary to implement a common 
        certification framework, including any changes to 
        existing qualification requirements administered by the 
        Defense Contract Management Agency or other relevant 
        entities.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Naval Air Systems Command'' means the 
        systems command of the Department of the Navy 
        responsible for research, development, acquisition, and 
        sustainment of naval aviation systems.
          (2) The term ``Naval Sea Systems Command'' means the 
        systems command of the Department of the Navy 
        responsible for research, development, acquisition, and 
        sustainment of naval sea systems.
        
                              ----------                              

56. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Begich of Alaska or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title XVI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. ASSESSMENT OF RESILIENT MISSILE DEFENSE SENSING 
             ARCHITECTURES.

  (a) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2027, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the strategy of the Department of Defense to develop 
and field resilient and distributed missile defense sensing 
architectures.
  (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An assessment of current and planned fixed 
        missile defense sensing infrastructure and associated 
        vulnerabilities in contested environments.
          (2) An evaluation of modular, transportable, and 
        rapidly deployable sensing capabilities, including 
        their potential to restore degraded sensing coverage 
        under operational stress conditions.
          (3) A description of ongoing or planned efforts to 
        incorporate modular open systems approaches and 
        commercially available technologies into missile 
        defense sensing architectures.
          (4) An assessment of scalable radar integration 
        concepts and the potential of such concepts to 
        accelerate deployment timelines and improve operational 
        resilience.
          (5) An identification of programmatic, technical, or 
        acquisition barriers to fielding distributed sensing 
        architectures and recommended actions to address those 
        barriers.
          (6) Recommended near-term investments or pilot 
        efforts to improve the survivability and reconstitution 
        capacity of missile defense sensing networks.
  (c) Implementation Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may 
use funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act to initiate 
pilot efforts or partnerships that support implementation of 
the recommendations contained in the report under subsection 
(a).
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``distributed sensing architecture'' 
        means a missile defense sensing approach that employs 
        multiple geographically dispersed sensor nodes to 
        reduce reliance on any single point of sensing 
        infrastructure.
          (2) The term ``modular open systems approach'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 4401 of title 
        10, United States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

57. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Bergman of Michigan or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 431, after line 8, insert the following new section:

SEC. 6__. AUTHORIZATION OF MORE THAN ONE PERIOD OF REST AND 
            RECUPERATION ABSENCE FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS EXTENDING 
            DUTY AT DESIGNATED LOCATIONS OVERSEAS.

  Section 705(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a period of''; 
        and
          (2) in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) by striking ``a period of''; and
                  (B) by inserting ``one'' before ``round-
                trip''.
                
                              ----------                              

58. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Bergman of Michigan or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II insert the following:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE ADVANCED 
            TECHNOLOGY.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Army as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4201, for advanced technology development for 
Next Generation Combat Vehicle Advanced Technology, Line 050, 
is hereby increased by $7,000,000 (with the amount of such 
increase to be used to support Virtual Engineering and Army 
Readiness and Sustainment (VEARS)).
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
Navy, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, for Ship Depot Operations Support, Line 090, is 
hereby reduced by $7,000,000.

                              ----------                              

59. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Bergman of Michigan or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II insert the following:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR RAPID AIRBORNE AND WATERBORNE CHEMICAL AND 
            BIOLOGICAL THREAT DETECTION.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4201, for applied research for Ground 
Technology, Line 012, is hereby increased by $10,000,000 (with 
the amount of such increase to be used to support Rapid 
Airborne and Waterborne Chemical and Biological Threat 
Detection (RAW CBTD)).
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
Navy, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, for Ship Depot Operations Support, Line 090, is 
hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

                              ----------                              

60. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Bergman of Michigan or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR THE RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test, 
and Evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
in section 4201, for Rapid Prototyping Program is hereby 
increased by $4,900,000.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, 
Navy, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, for Ship Depot Operations Support is hereby 
reduced by $4,900,000.

                              ----------                              

61. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Bergman of Michigan or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. MODIFICATIONS TO PAYMENT OF TUITION FOR OFF-DUTY TRAINING OR 
            EDUCATION.

  (a) Authority.--Section 2007 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and institution 
        fees'' after ``tuition'';
          (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``tuition or 
        expenses'' and inserting ``tuition, expenses, or 
        institution fees''; and
          (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``tuition or 
        expenses'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``tuition, expenses, or institution fees''.
  (b) Increase in Per-semester Hour Cap.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall prescribe regulations increasing the limit on 
tuition assistance per-semester-hour under section 2007 of 
title 10, United States Code, to $350.
  (c) Annual Report.--Section 2007 of title 10, United States 
Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
  ``(h) The Secretary of Defense shall annually submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on outcomes related 
to off-duty and voluntary education and training for members of 
the armed forces. Such report shall include--
          ``(1) the amount of funds used to provide such 
        education and training;
          ``(2) the number of members of the armed forces 
        receiving assistance with such education and training 
        sections 2005, 2006a, and 2007 of this title;
          ``(3) an analysis of the compliance of the use of 
        such funds with the requirements of sections 2005, 
        2006a, and 2007 of this title;
          ``(4) an analysis of the relationship between the use 
        of funds to provide such education and training to 
        members and the educational attainment, retention, 
        mission readiness, and transition readiness of such 
        members and the recruitment of new members; and
          ``(5) an analysis of the potential severing of an 
        annual limit per member on the provision of such funds 
        and a per-semester-hour limit.''.
        
                              ----------                              

62. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Biggs of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Beginning page 1379, line 18, strike ``means'' and all that 
follows through page 1380, line 8, and insert ``means a mining, 
metallurgical, or mineral engineering program accredited by the 
Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology that is 
located at an institution of higher education, including a 
Tribal College or University.''.

                              ----------                              

63. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Biggs of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPENDING REDUCTIONS IN ABSENCE OF 
             SUBMITTED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OR FAILURE TO ACHIEVE 
             UNQUALIFIED OR QUALIFIED INDEPENDENT AUDIT 
             OPINION.

  (a) Applicability.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), this 
        section applies to the Department of Defense, including 
        military departments and Defense Agencies thereof.
          (2) Separate applicability.--If a military department 
        or Defense Agency is identified by the Director of the 
        Office of Management and Budget as required to have its 
        own audited financial statement under section 3515 of 
        title 31, United States Code, that military department 
        and Defense Agency shall be treated separately from the 
        Department of Defense for purposes of application of 
        this section.
  (b) Adjustments for Financial Accountability.--
          (1) In general.--On March 2 of each fiscal year, the 
        discretionary budget authority available for the 
        Department of Defense (or a military department or 
        Defense Agency covered by subsection (a)(2)) for such 
        fiscal year shall be adjusted as provided in paragraph 
        (2).
          (2) Adjustment.--If the Department of Defense (or a 
        military department or Defense Agency covered by 
        subsection (a)(2)) has not submitted a financial 
        statement for the previous fiscal year, or if such 
        financial statement has not received either an 
        unqualified or a qualified audit opinion by an 
        independent external auditor, the discretionary budget 
        authority available for the Department of Defense, the 
        military department, or the Defense Agency (as the case 
        may be) shall be reduced by .5 percent, with the 
        reduction applied proportionately to each account 
        (other than an account listed in subsection (d) or an 
        account for which a waiver is made under subsection 
        (d)).
          (3) Minimizes national security effects.--Consistent 
        with applicable laws, the Secretary of Defense may make 
        any reduction under paragraph (2) in a manner that 
        minimizes any effect on national security.
          (4) Deficit reduction.--An amount equal to the total 
        amount of any reduction under paragraph (2) shall be 
        retained in the general fund of the Treasury for the 
        purposes of deficit reduction.
  (c) Accounts Excluded.--The following accounts are excluded 
from any reductions referred to in subsection (b)(2):
          (1) Military personnel, reserve personnel, and 
        National Guard personnel accounts of the Department of 
        Defense.
          (2) The Defense Health Program account of the 
        Department of Defense.
  (d) Waiver.--The President may waive subsection (b)(2) with 
respect to an account if the President certifies that applying 
the subsection to that account would harm national security or 
members of the Armed Forces who are deployed in combat zones.
  (e) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which 
an adjustment is made under subsection (b), the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget shall submit to Congress a 
report that includes a description of the amount and account of 
each adjustment.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The terms ``financial statement'' and ``external 
        independent auditor'' have the meanings given those 
        terms in section 3521(e) of title 31, United States 
        Code.
          (2) The term ``qualified'', with respect to the audit 
        status of a financial statement, includes the 
        characterization modified.
          (3) The term ``unqualified'', with respect to the 
        audit status of a financial statement, includes the 
        characterizations clean and unmodified.
        
                              ----------                              

    64. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Biggs of South 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle B of title XIV, insert the following 
new section:

SEC. 14__. GOVERNMENT-WIDE CRITICAL MINERAL PROCUREMENT AND RESALE 
             AUTHORITIES FEASIBILITY STUDY.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Commerce, 
the Administrator of the General Services Administration, and 
the heads of other relevant Executive agencies, shall carry out 
a study on the feasibility of providing to the heads of all 
Executive agencies critical mineral procurement and resale 
authorities similar to those of the Secretary of Defense.
  (b) Contents.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the need of Executive agencies 
        for critical mineral procurement and resale authorities 
        similar to those of the Secretary of Defense.
          (2) An evaluation of the legal, regulatory, and 
        logistical barriers to providing to the heads of all 
        Executive agencies critical mineral procurement and 
        resale authorities similar to those of the Secretary of 
        Defense.
          (3) An analysis of the economic and strategic effects 
        of allowing Executive agencies to resell excess 
        critical minerals on the open market, including 
        potential effects on the domestic supply chains and 
        international trade.
          (4) Recommendations for legislative or regulatory 
        changes necessary to providing to the heads of all 
        Executive agencies critical mineral procurement and 
        resale authorities similar to those of the Secretary of 
        Defense, including safeguards to prevent market 
        disruption or misuse of proceeds resulting from the use 
        of such authorities by such heads.
  (c) Report to Congress.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the findings of the study required by 
        subsection (a).
          (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be in an unclassified form, but may include as 
        classified annex.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``critical mineral'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 7002(a) of the Energy Act of 
        2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(a)).
          (2) The term ``critical mineral procurement and 
        resale authority'' includes any statutory authority of 
        a Executive agency to acquire, stockpile, manage, sell, 
        exchange, or otherwise dispose of critical minerals for 
        purposes of national security, economic security, or 
        emergency preparedness, including authorities under 
        section 303 of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
        U.S.C. 4533) and the Strategic and Critical Materials 
        Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.), and any other 
        authority that the Secretary of Defense determines 
        relevant.
          (3) The term ``Executive agency'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 105 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

    65. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Biggs of South 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  Page 52, line 11, insert ``(A)'' after ``(i)(1)''.

  Page 52, after line 14, insert the following:

          ``(B) The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a 
        total aircraft inventory of combat-coded fighter 
        aircraft of--
                  ``(i) not less than 1,369 aircraft by 
                December 31, 2030; and
                  ``(ii) not less than 1,558 aircraft by 
                December 31, 2035.''.
                
                              ----------                              

    66. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Biggs of South 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle F of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF CLINICALLY TESTED DIGITAL FAITH-
             BASED PLATFORMS TO SUPPORT SPIRITUAL FITNESS AND READINESS.

  (a) Pilot Program Required.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall establish a pilot program to evaluate the use of 
clinically tested, commercially available digital faith-based 
platforms to support the modernization and digitization of the 
chaplaincies of the Armed Forces and to promote spiritual 
fitness, operational readiness, resilience, and overall mental 
health among members of the Armed Forces and their dependents. 
The Secretary shall design the pilot program to determine 
whether the platforms evaluated are capable of--
          (1) augmenting the ability of military chaplains to 
        provide spiritual care and counseling using established 
        metrics for effectiveness and performance used by the 
        Chaplain Corps today and included in the modernization 
        efforts of the Secretary;
          (2) measurably expanding access to voluntary 
        spiritual support resources for geographically 
        dispersed personnel, including deployed members of the 
        Armed Forces;
          (3) enhancing spiritual readiness consistent with 
        total force fitness and holistic health initiatives and 
        other applicable standards and metrics;
          (4) improving measurable indicators of resilience, 
        morale, and nonclinical mental health support; and
          (5) extending access to spiritual wellness resources 
        to military families and dependents, recognizing the 
        integral role of family readiness in overall force 
        resilience.
  (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
Secretary shall--
          (1) evaluate and incorporate commercially available 
        platforms supported by peer-reviewed evidence, specific 
        to the platform under evaluation, demonstrating that 
        engagement in religious or spiritual practice through 
        the platform produces positive spiritual wellbeing, 
        spiritual fitness, resilience, or mental health 
        outcomes;
          (2) ensure participation is voluntary and consistent 
        with the constitutional protections regarding religious 
        liberty and the prohibition on establishment of 
        religion;
          (3) ensure platforms meet applicable cybersecurity, 
        privacy, and data protection standards of the 
        Department;
          (4) prioritize evaluation of platforms that--
                  (A) have a demonstrated record of user 
                engagement and scalability across large and 
                diverse populations;
                  (B) have a demonstrated record of providing 
                tools that enable faith leaders and religious 
                organizations to create, distribute, and 
                measure engagement with digital spiritual care 
                content; and
                  (C) provide engagement reporting and 
                analytics sufficient to support the assessments 
                required under subsection (d), including use by 
                geographically dispersed personnel, deployed 
                personnel, and military dependents;
          (5) coordinate with the Chiefs of Chaplains of the 
        military departments;
          (6) conduct the pilot across not fewer than two 
        military departments, including both active and reserve 
        components; and
          (7) carry out the pilot program using other 
        transaction authority under section 4022 of title 10, 
        United States Code, or procedures for the acquisition 
        of commercial products and commercial services under 
        part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate.
  (c) Duration; Commencement.--The pilot program shall be 
conducted for a period of not less than 12 months. The 
Secretary shall commence participant enrollment not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
  (d) Report and Assessment of Program of Record Feasibility.--
Not later than 120 days after completion of the pilot program, 
the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the results of the program and 
an assessment of whether digital faith-based platforms should 
be incorporated into the spiritual readiness and chaplaincy 
programs of the Department of Defense. The report shall include 
the following:
          (1) An assessment of participation rates, user 
        engagement, frequency of use, completion of platform 
        content, and sustained use over the duration of the 
        pilot.
          (2) An assessment of the extent to which the pilot 
        expanded access to spiritual support resources for 
        members of the Armed Forces and military families who 
        historically under-use traditional chaplain services, 
        including personnel located in geographically dispersed 
        locations and deployed environments, members of the 
        reserve components, and military families.
          (3) An assessment of changes in participant-reported 
        measures of spiritual fitness, purpose, meaning, 
        connectedness, resilience, and other indicators 
        identified by the Department as relevant to total force 
        fitness and holistic health initiatives.
          (4) An assessment of whether digital faith-based 
        platforms enhanced the ability of military chaplains to 
        provide care, increased the reach of chaplaincy 
        services, reduced barriers to engagement, or otherwise 
        improved delivery of spiritual support across 
        participating units.
          (5) To the extent practicable, an assessment of 
        changes in relevant readiness and resilience indicators 
        among participants, including stress management, help-
        seeking behavior, social connectedness, morale, and 
        other nonclinical indicators identified by the 
        Secretary.
          (6) A comparison of the costs and outcomes associated 
        with digital delivery of spiritual readiness resources 
        relative to traditional methods of providing comparable 
        support, including an assessment of scalability across 
        the active and reserve components.
          (7) An assessment of cybersecurity, privacy, data 
        protection, acquisition, contracting, and 
        implementation considerations identified during 
        execution of the pilot program.
          (8) An assessment of whether digital faith-based 
        platforms demonstrated sufficient effectiveness, user 
        adoption, scalability, affordability, and mission 
        relevance to warrant establishment of a program of 
        record or other permanent capability within the 
        Department. Such assessment shall include--
                  (A) recommended governance and oversight 
                mechanisms;
                  (B) recommended funding levels and 
                appropriations accounts;
                  (C) recommended lead organization or 
                executive agent;
                  (D) recommended performance measures for 
                future implementation; and
                  (E) any legislative authorities required to 
                support Department-wide adoption.
          (9) Recommendations regarding continuation, 
        expansion, modification, competitive procurement, or 
        termination of the capability.
  (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``digital faith-
based platform''--
          (1) means a commercially available digital platform 
        the primary purpose of which is the creation, delivery, 
        and facilitation of religious and spiritual content and 
        practice; and
          (2) includes tools for faith leaders and religious 
        organizations.
        
                              ----------                              

67. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Boebert of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  In title VIII, subtitle A, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 8__. PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING, PROCURING, OR LEASING NON-TACTICAL 
            ELECTRIC VEHICLE COMPONENTS PRODUCED BY CHILD AND SLAVE 
            LABOR.

   The Secretary of Defense may not acquire, procure, or lease 
non-tactical electric vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered 
vehicles, hydrogen-powered vehicles, or any components or spare 
parts associated with such vehicles that are not in compliance 
with subpart 22.15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation 
maintained under section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States 
Code (or any successor regulations), on the Prohibition of 
Acquisition of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child 
Labor.

                              ----------                              

68. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Boebert of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. PLAN FOR PROTECTION OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS LOCATED IN THE 
             UNITED STATES FROM UNMANNED AIRCRAFT THREATS.

  Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive plan for the 
protection of all military installations located in the United 
States from threats posed by unmanned aircraft systems and 
unmanned aircraft (as such terms are defined in section 130i(m) 
of title 10, United States Code).

                              ----------                              

69. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Boebert of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle E of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. REPORT ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION RECEIVING 
             DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FUNDS THAT HAVE HOSTED 
             CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.

  The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on 
institutions of higher education that have--
          (1) received funding from the Department of Defense; 
        and
          (2) hosted a Confucius Institute.
          
                              ----------                              

70. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Boebert of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle F of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. PLAN ON RECAPITALIZATION OF F-16 AIRCRAFT OF 140TH WING OF 
                    THE COLORADO AIR NATIONAL GUARD.

  Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive plan for the 
recapitalization of the F-16 aircraft of the 140th Wing of the 
Colorado Air National Guard.

                              ----------                              

71. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. __. THREAT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-POWERED ATTACKS, SCAMS, AND 
           FRAUD.

  (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
the threat of artificial intelligence-powered attacks, scams, 
and fraud to United States military installations, operations, 
and personnel.
  (b) Evaluation of Use of Artificial Intelligence by Foreign 
Adversaries.--In conducting the study required by subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall evaluate the use of artificial 
intelligence by foreign adversaries for surveillance and 
targeting.
  (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
Congress a report on the results of the study required by 
subsection (a).

                              ----------                              

72. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  A Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle C of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. IMPROVEMENTS TO MANAGEMENT OF TACTICAL VEHICLES OF THE NAVY 
            AND MARINE CORPS.

  The Secretary of the Navy shall improve the management of 
tactical vehicles of the Navy and the Marine Corps by--
          (1) establishing clearly defined responsibilities for 
        vehicle commanders; and
          (2) implementing standardized procedures that enable 
        first-line supervisors to identify, assess and mitigate 
        operational risks relating to such vehicles during 
        training and mission execution.
        
                              ----------                              

73. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  Page 548, after line 21, insert the following new section:

SEC. 760A. CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
a pilot program under the TRICARE program under which the 
Secretary provides covered members with continuous glucose 
monitoring technology to assess the effects of real-time 
metabolic health tracking and early intervention on improving--
          (1) the health of the members; and
          (2) force readiness.
  (b) Participation.--The Secretary shall require a covered 
member to participate in the pilot program under subsection (a) 
if the Secretary identifies the member as being in either the 
Partially Medically Ready category or the Not Medically Ready 
category of the Individual Medical Readiness program.
  (c) Data.--
          (1) Exclusive uses.--The Secretary may use the health 
        information of a covered member collected under the 
        pilot program under subsection (a) only for the 
        purposes of--
                  (A) carrying out the pilot program, including 
                with respect to furnishing information to the 
                Comptroller General of the United States 
                pursuant to subsection (g)(1);
                  (B) providing health care, including 
                preventative care, to the member pursuant to 
                chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code; and
                  (C) conducting the Individual Medical 
                Readiness program.
          (2) No use for medical discharges.--The Secretary may 
        not use the health information of a covered member 
        collected under the pilot program under subsection (a) 
        in separating or discharging the member from the Armed 
        Forces under chapter 61 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
          (3) Prohibition on nongovernmental use.--A 
        nongovernmental entity that provides continuous glucose 
        monitoring technology under the pilot program under 
        subsection (a), or otherwise provides services under 
        the pilot program, may not--
                  (A) retain any rights to health information 
                of a covered member collected under the pilot 
                program;
                  (B) use such information except as authorized 
                by this section; and
                  (C) may not retain such information after 
                such authorized use is completed.
  (d) Provision of Information and Services.--The Secretary 
shall provide covered members participating in the pilot 
program under subsection (a) with--
          (1) information regarding metabolic health awareness; 
        and
          (2) education and services to improve force 
        readiness.
  (e) Training.--The Secretary shall--
          (1) provide medical professionals of the military 
        departments with in-person training on the background, 
        procedures, and reporting requirements of the pilot 
        program under subsection (a); and
          (2) establish shared educational resources and 
        training materials that may be used by all the military 
        departments.
  (f) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
program under subsection (a) for a five-year period.
  (g) Reports.--
          (1) Comptroller general.--
                  (A) Initial.--Not later than three years 
                after the date on which the Secretary commences 
                the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
                Comptroller General of the United States shall 
                submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
                report on the pilot program, including--
                          (i) a comparison of the rates of 
                        members in the Partially Medically 
                        Ready category or the Not Medically 
                        Ready category of the Individual 
                        Medical Readiness program during 2025 
                        and during the third year in which the 
                        pilot program is carried out; and
                          (ii) recommendations to improve the 
                        pilot program.
                  (B) Final.--Not later than five years after 
                the date on which the Secretary commences the 
                pilot program under subsection (a), the 
                Comptroller General shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Senate a report on the 
                pilot program, including--
                          (i) an assessment of the 
                        effectiveness of the recommendations 
                        under subparagraph (A)(ii); and
                          (ii) a determination by the 
                        Comptroller General regarding whether 
                        the pilot program should be extended.
          (2) DOD.--Not later than five years after the date on 
        which the Secretary commences the pilot program under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot 
        program, including--
                  (A) data regarding the use and efficacy of 
                the pilot program;
                  (B) how the pilot program affected force 
                readiness; and
                  (C) any recommendations by the Secretary to 
                improve the pilot program.
  (h) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the 
        Armed Forces serving on active duty who meets any of 
        the following criteria:
                  (A) The member has been diagnosed with 
                prediabetes.
                  (B) The member has been diagnosed with type 2 
                diabetes and does not take insulin.
                  (C) The member has had gestational diabetes.
                  (D) The member is overweight or obese.
          (2) The term ``Individual Medical Readiness program'' 
        means the program specified in Department of Defense 
        Instruction 6025.19, or successor instruction.
          (3) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

74. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle F of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. REPORT ON GO FOR GREEN NUTRITION PROGRAM.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the implementation 
of the Go for Green nutrition program at military dining 
facilities.

                              ----------                              

75. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle D of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. ASSESSMENT OF CAPACITY FOR GROUND-SAFETY PROGRAMS WITH 
            RESPECT TO TACTICAL VEHICLE OPERATIONS.

  (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct an 
assessment as to whether operational units of the Army have 
sufficient personnel, resources, and organizational capacity to 
effectively implement ground-safety programs with respect to 
tactical vehicle operations.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
results of the assessment conducted under subsection (a).

                              ----------                              

76. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle F of title XVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. INVENTORY OF LEGACY SEMICONDUCTOR DEPENDENCIES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
inventory of legacy semiconductors that are required for the 
production, sustainment, maintenance, or modernization of a 
major defense acquisition program and submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan to eliminate reliance 
on foreign single-source suppliers of such legacy 
semiconductors.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``legacy semiconductor'' means--
                  (A) a semiconductor device fabricated using 
                process technologies of 28 nanometers or 
                larger; or
                  (B) any semiconductor designated by the 
                Secretary of Defense as a mature-node 
                semiconductor critical to the sustainment, 
                maintenance, or operation of a major defense 
                acquisition program.
          (2) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' 
        has the meaning given in section 4201 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

77. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. ASSESSMENT OF INSTALLATION-WIDE FOOD PROGRAMS OF ARMY AND 
             NAVY.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the 
Navy shall complete an assessment of installation-wide food 
programs (with respect to the military installations of the 
Army and Navy, respectively), consistent with the 
recommendation of the Comptroller General of the United States 
contained in the report of the Government Accountability Office 
titled ``Department of Defense Food Program: Additional Actions 
Needed to Implement, Oversee, and Evaluate Nutrition Efforts 
for Service Members'' (GAO-24-106155) and dated June 2024.

                              ----------                              

78. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle D of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. REPORT ON REDUCTION OF TRAINING-RELATED ACCIDENTS ACROSS 
            MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

  Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on progress made by 
each military department to reduce training-related accidents, 
fatalities, and serious injuries. Such report shall include, 
with respect to each military department--
          (1) data trends, including year-over-year comparisons 
        of such data;
          (2) an assessment of the effectiveness of any action 
        taken in response to prior congressional concerns 
        expressed regarding training safety; and
          (3) a description of ongoing and planned efforts to 
        further reduce training-related incidents, improve risk 
        management practices, and enhance the safety of the 
        members of the Armed Forces during training operations.
        
                              ----------                              

79. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. IDENTIFICATION OF BEST PRACTICES RELATING TO NUTRITION, 
            FITNESS, AND CHRONIC DISEASE PREVENTION PROGRAMS.

  The Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) identify best practices relating to nutrition, 
        fitness, and chronic disease prevention programs of the 
        Armed Forces; and
          (2) share successful models for such programs 
        throughout the Department of Defense.
        
                              ----------                              

80. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Buchanan of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, add the following:

SEC. 17__. REPORT ON USAGE OF WEARABLE DEVICES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to Congress a report on--
          (1) the usage of wearable devices by members of the 
        Armed Forces for health, fitness, readiness, 
        performance, training, recovery, and operational 
        purposes, including when on deployment and when in 
        combat;
          (2) the effectiveness of such usage; and
          (3) whether such usage should be expanded.
  (b) Wearable Device Defined.--In this section, the term 
``wearable device''--
          (1) means a consumer or commercial technology device 
        that is worn on the body of an individual and is 
        capable of collecting, storing, or transmitting data 
        related to the health, fitness, physiological 
        condition, physical activity, sleep, recovery, 
        location, or performance of such individual;
          (2) includes smart watches, fitness trackers, smart 
        rings, and similar devices; and
          (3) does not include implanted medical devices or 
        equipment issued solely for weapons operation or 
        communications.
        
                              ----------                              

 81. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Burlison of Missouri 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle I of title V, insert the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING AWARD OF AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR 
            TO GREGORY MCMANUS FOR ACTS OF VALOR.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the Secretary of Defense should review the acts 
        of valor of Gregory McManus described in subsection (b) 
        to determine whether to recommend to the President to 
        award Gregory McManus the Medal of Honor for such acts 
        of valor; and
          (2) subject to the enactment of legislation to waive 
        the time limitations in section 7274 of title 10, 
        United States Code, the President should award the 
        Medal of Honor to Gregory McManus for such acts of 
        valor if the Secretary so recommends.
  (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in 
this subsection are the following:
          (1) Chief Warrant Officer Gregory McManus 
        distinguished himself for his brave acts of valor while 
        serving in the United States Army by risking his life 
        to save the lives of his fellow servicemembers.
          (2) Chief Warrant Officer McManus deserves 
        recognition for his acts of valor while serving as the 
        commander of a single helicopter gunship on an 
        important mission north of Chai Duc.
          (3) Discovering an envoy of hundreds of enemy troops 
        along the Cambodian border, Chief Warrant Officer 
        McManus attacked the enemy without hesitation.
          (4) Chief Warrant Officer McManus disregarded the 
        tracers that rose to meet him, firing rockets the 
        entire length of the convoy, confusing the enemy, and 
        scattering the troop column.
          (5) Chief Warrant Officer McManus then attacked an 
        armored vehicle with a mounted machine gun, destroying 
        it and a large artillery piece which it was towing.
          (6) Over and over, Chief Warrant Officer McManus flew 
        through heavy automatic weapons and machine gun fire to 
        attack the enemy, only deciding to return when his 
        ordinance was expended, and his ship had taken so much 
        damage that further flight was inadvisable.
          (7) With this noble deed, Chief Warrant Officer 
        McManus was able to destroy the enemy unit and 
        scattered the rest in disorder with a single ship.
          (8) Disregarding the size and scope of the enemy 
        troop's convoy, Chief Warrant Officer McManus put his 
        own life in danger, all in the service of his country 
        and members of the Armed Forces.
          (9) Because of the heroic actions of Chief Warrant 
        Officer McManus, countless American soldier's lives 
        were saved.
          (10) These actions of heroism by Chief Warrant 
        Officer McManus deserves recognition and demonstrates 
        this hero of the United States more than deserve the 
        medal of honor.
        
                              ----------                              

82. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Calvert of California 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title X, subtitle E, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FINANCIAL 
             MANAGEMENT EXECUTION BENCHMARKS.

  (a) Review Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller), in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall enter into an 
agreement with an independent entity to review the financial 
management execution benchmarks used by the Department of 
Defense to assess obligation and expenditure performance across 
major appropriations.
  (b) Matters Reviewed.--The review required by subsection (a) 
shall assess--
          (1) the origin, source, methodology, and 
        authoritative basis of execution benchmarks currently 
        used by the Department;
          (2) the extent to which such benchmarks are published 
        in, or traceable to, Department-wide policy, 
        regulation, guidance, or other official issuance;
          (3) whether such benchmarks remain relevant to modern 
        acquisition and financial management practices, 
        including rapid prototyping, software development, 
        Other Transaction Agreements, milestone-based payments, 
        program phase, and period of availability; and
          (4) whether such benchmarks should be updated, 
        segmented, or otherwise modified to better reflect 
        differences among appropriations, acquisition pathways, 
        contracting mechanisms, and program execution patterns.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) enters into the 
agreement under subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
results of the review, including the findings of the review and 
any recommendations for changes to Department policy, 
regulation, guidance, or practice.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``execution benchmark'' means any 
        metric, target, curve, rate, standard, threshold, or 
        other measure used by the Department to assess, 
        evaluate, compare, or characterize obligation or 
        expenditure performance.
          (2) The term ``independent entity'' means a federally 
        funded research and development center, a nonprofit 
        research organization, an institution of higher 
        education, or any other entity with relevant expertise 
        in defense financial management, acquisition, 
        budgeting, and program execution, and no organizational 
        conflict of interest.
        
                              ----------                              

83. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, insert the following:

SEC. 17__. REPORT ON INTERAGENCY COORDINATION TARGETING FENTANYL AND 
             PRECURSOR CHEMICALS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall expand 
interagency coordination with respect to the targeting of 
fentanyl and precursor chemicals, including by establishing 
joint operations with the Secretary of Health and Human 
Services and the Attorney General.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the 
coordination required under subsection (a) that identifies, 
with respect to fentanyl and precursor chemicals, any gaps 
between agencies in detection, monitoring, and interdiction 
activities.

                              ----------                              

84. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. STRATEGY FOR COUNTERING FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES 
             CONDUCTED IN COGNITIVE DOMAIN.

  (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a strategy 
for identifying, assessing, and countering foreign malign 
influence activities conducted in the cognitive domain by 
foreign adversaries.
  (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) 
shall include--
          (1) an assessment of threats posed by disinformation, 
        psychological operations, propaganda, and other 
        influence activities conducted by foreign adversaries 
        targeting members of the Armed Forces, military 
        families, and national security interests of the United 
        States;
          (2) a description of Department of Defense 
        capabilities to counter such activities;
          (3) an assessment of capability gaps, organizational 
        challenges, and resource requirements that relate to 
        countering such activities; and
          (4) recommendations for improving Department efforts 
        to identify, deter, and counter foreign malign 
        influence activities in the cognitive domain.
  (c) Form.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
annex.

                              ----------                              

85. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, insert the following 
new section:

SEC. 17__. GAO STUDY ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELIANCE ON CHINESE-
             SOURCED MATERIALS.

  Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct 
a component-level assessment on the reliance of the Department 
of Defense on Chinese-sourced materials in munitions, 
microelectronics, and energy storage systems, including 
recommendations for alternative sourcing strategies.

                              ----------                              

86. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. PRIORITIZATION OF PARTNERSHIPS WITH INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER 
            EDUCATION IN CERTAIN RESEARCH AREAS.

  (a) In General.--In exercising the authority to enter into 
partnerships to support the research, development, test, and 
evaluation activities of the Department of Defense, the 
Secretary of Defense shall prioritize partnerships with 
institutions of higher education conducting research on 
hypersonics, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that identifies any ongoing 
partnerships with institutions of higher education as described 
in subsection (a).

                              ----------                              

87. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title XVIII, insert the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY MEDICAL SUPPLY CHAINS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment of the vulnerabilities to supply chains for the 
medical supplies and equipment used by the Department of 
Defense, included a detailed assessment of the reliance of the 
Department on sources located in China for active 
pharmaceutical ingredients and medical devices.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the findings of the 
assessment conducted under subsection (a).
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``active pharmaceutical ingredient'' has 
        the meaning given such term section 744A of the Federal 
        Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-41).
          (2) The term ``medical device'' has the meaning given 
        the term ``device'' in section 201(h) of the Federal 
        Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(h)).
        
                              ----------                              

88. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVI, insert the following:

SEC. 16__. ASSESSMENT OF FOREIGN ADVERSARY-CONTROLLED DIGITAL 
             PLATFORMS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
assessment of risks posed by foreign adversary-controlled 
digital platforms to operational security, force protection, 
military personnel, and military installations.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the assessment 
required under subsection (a), including--
          (1) risks associated with the collection of data 
        regarding members of the Armed Forces;
          (2) risks posed to operational security and force 
        protection;
          (3) threats arising from foreign influence, 
        information operations, and propaganda activities 
        conducted through such platforms; and
          (4) recommendations to mitigate identified risks.
          
                              ----------                              

89. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. STRATEGY FOR THE ADOPTION AND INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL 
            INTELLIGENCE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Commerce, shall develop a strategy 
regarding the adoption, fielding, integration, and scaling of 
artificial intelligence technologies across the Department of 
Defense and the defense industrial base.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
          (1) the strategy developed under subsection (a); and
          (2) with respect to artificial intelligence 
        technologies, a description of any--
                  (A) barriers to adoption and integration;
                  (B) workforce and infrastructure 
                requirements;
                  (C) opportunities to strengthen collaboration 
                with private industry and institutions of 
                higher education; and
                  (D) recommendations to improve the deployment 
                of such technologies.
                
                              ----------                              

90. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title VII, insert the following:

SEC. 7__. CONTINUITY OF MATERNITY CARE DURING PERMANENT CHANGE OF 
            STATION.

  (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
procedures to ensure continuity of care for pregnant and 
postpartum members of the Armed Forces and spouses of such 
members during a permanent change of station.
  (b) Requirements.--The procedures required under subsection 
(a) shall include--
          (1) coordination between the military medical 
        treatment facilities at the relevant military 
        installations;
          (2) timely transfer of medical records;
          (3) assignment of a receiving provider before the 
        permanent change of station, to the extent practicable; 
        and
          (4) measures to prevent interruption of prenatal, 
        obstetric, postpartum, and behavioral health services.
  (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the implementation 
of this section.

                              ----------                              

91. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. AUDIT OF CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY-LINKED PARTICIPATION IN 
             DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS AND SUPPLY CHAINS.

  (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct an audit of the extent to which entities owned, 
controlled by, affiliated with, or subject to the influence of 
the Chinese Communist Party participate in Department of 
Defense contracts and supply chains.
  (b) Matters Included.--The audit required under subsection 
(a) shall include--
          (1) an assessment of the extent to which covered 
        entities participate in Department of Defense contracts 
        as prime contractors;
          (2) an assessment of the extent to which covered 
        entities participate in Department of Defense contracts 
        as subcontractors, suppliers, affiliates, subsidiaries, 
        or joint venture partners;
          (3) identification of sectors of the defense 
        industrial base with significant exposure to covered 
        entities;
          (4) an assessment of risks posed to military 
        readiness, supply chain resilience, operational 
        security, and national security;
          (5) identification of any known relationships between 
        covered entities and the People's Liberation Army, 
        Chinese intelligence services, or Chinese state-owned 
        enterprises; and
          (6) recommendations to reduce identified risks.
  (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
findings of the audit required under subsection (a).
  (d) Covered Entity.--In this section, the term ``covered 
entity'' means any entity that is--
          (1) owned or controlled by the Government of the 
        People's Republic of China;
          (2) owned or controlled by the Chinese Communist 
        Party;
          (3) identified on a list maintained pursuant to 
        section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
        (Public Law 116-283); or
          (4) otherwise determined by the Comptroller General 
        to be subject to the direction, ownership, control, or 
        influence of the Chinese Communist Party.
        
                              ----------                              

92. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 278, after line 11, insert the following new section:

SEC. 5__. REPORT ON EFFECT OF EQUIPMENT SHORTFALLS ON NATIONAL GUARD 
            ABILITY TO ASSIST IN DISASTER RESPONSE.

  Chapter 9 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 909. Report on effect of equipment availability to assist in 
                    disaster response

  ``Not later than March 31 of the next fiscal year, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Administrator of 
the Federal Emergency Management Administration, shall submit 
to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
Senate a report with respect to each fiscal year on--
          ``(1) equipment shortfalls in the National Guard of 
        each State;
          ``(2) the effect of such shortfalls in the ability of 
        the National Guard of a State to provide assistance or 
        conduct operations related to disaster response, 
        including with respect to hurricanes; and
          ``(3) recommendations for addressing the shortfalls, 
        including through modernization and preposition of 
        equipment in disaster-prone States.''.
        
                              ----------                              

93. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Carbajal of California 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF CUT FLOWERS AND CUT GREENS.

  (a) Requirement.--
          (1) In general.--Funds appropriated or otherwise 
        available to the Department of Defense may only be used 
        for the procurement of a cut flower or cut green if the 
        cut flower or cut green is grown in a qualifying area.
          (2) Applicability.--This subsection shall apply to a 
        procurement made or contracted for--
                  (A) in the United States; and
                  (B) on or after the date that is 1 year after 
                the date of the enactment of this section.
  (b) Gifts for Displays.--
          (1) In general.--The Department of Defense may only 
        accept a gift of a cut flower or cut green that is not 
        grown in a qualifying area from a covered entity for 
        the purpose of displaying the cut flower or cut green 
        if the origin of the cut flower or cut green is clearly 
        displayed at the time of delivery.
          (2) Requirement.--If the Department of Defense 
        accepts a gift of a cut flower or cut green from a 
        covered entity under paragraph (1), it shall clearly 
        display the origin of the cut flower or cut green 
        during the period of display of the cut flower or cut 
        green.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                  (A) a foreign government; and
                  (B) an agent of a foreign principal (as 
                defined section 1 of the Foreign Agents 
                Registration Act of 1938 (22 U.S.C. 611)).
          (2) The term ``cut flower'' means a flower removed 
        from a living plant for decorative use.
          (3) The term ``cut green'' means a green, foliage, or 
        branch removed from a living plant for decorative use.
          (4) The term ``qualifying area'' means--
                  (A) a State;
                  (B) the District of Columbia;
                  (C) a territory or possession of the United 
                States; or
                  (D) an area subject to the jurisdiction of a 
                federally recognized Indian Tribe.
                
                              ----------                              

  94. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Carey of Ohio or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle G of title XXVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. REPORT ON INTERGOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT AGREEMENTS FOR CERTAIN 
             DEFENSE INSTALLATIONS.

  Not later than December 31, 2026, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report on the use of 
intergovernmental support agreements (as defined in section 
2679 of title 10, United States Code) for military 
installations funded by a working-capital fund (established 
pursuant to section 2208 such title).

                              ----------                              

95. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Carson of Indiana or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. REPORT ON CONGRESSIONALLY DIRECTED MEDICAL RESEARCH PROGRAMS.

  (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, and make publicly available 
on the internet website of the Department of Defense, a report 
on the effects and transition of research funded under the 
Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs.
  (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An assessment of how research funded under the 
        Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs has 
        contributed to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, 
        rehabilitation, clinical care, operational medicine, or 
        readiness outcomes.
          (2) An identification of research funded under the 
        Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs with 
        near-term potential to transition into the military 
        health system, operational use by the military 
        departments, or broader clinical practice.
          (3) An assessment of barriers that may prevent 
        promising research funded under the Congressionally 
        Directed Medical Research Programs from reaching 
        patients or being adopted for clinical or operational 
        use.
          (4) Recommendations to improve transition pathways 
        for research funded under the Congressionally Directed 
        Medical Research Programs.
  (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex or 
annex with other controlled information.

                              ----------                              

96. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Carson of Indiana or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In section 1524, add at the end the following new subsection:

  (h) Public Availability of Unclassified Summary.--For each 
report under subsection (g), the Secretary of Defense shall 
make available to the public an unclassified summary of the 
report, to the maximum extent practicable.
                              ----------                              


97. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Carter of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, insert the following:

SEC. 17__. PROHIBITION ON TELECOMMUNICATION AWARDS TO CERTAIN ENTITIES 
             SUBJECT TO FOREIGN INFLUENCE.

  Beginning on and after the date of the enactment of this 
section, the Secretary of Defense may not award a Department of 
Defense telecommunications contract to an entity if the 
Secretary determines that the entity is subject to foreign 
ownership, control, jurisdiction, or legal obligations that 
could require disclosure of Department of Defense information 
or Department of Defense network operational data to a foreign 
government.

                              ----------                              

98. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Carter of Louisiana or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title VI, subtitle E, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 6__. PROHIBITION ON PROCUREMENT AND COMMISSARY SALES OF SEAFOOD 
            ORIGINATING OR PROCESSED IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

  (a) Prohibition on Procurement of Seafood Originating or 
Processed in the People's Republic of China for Military Dining 
Facilities.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph (2) 
        or (3), the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a 
        contract for the procurement of seafood that originates 
        or is processed in the People's Republic of China for 
        use in military dining facilities, including galleys 
        onboard United States naval vessels.
          (2) Exceptions.--
                  (A) Undue burden.--The Secretary of Defense, 
                or a designee of the Secretary, may grant 
                exceptions to the prohibition under paragraph 
                (1) to facilities on military installations 
                located outside of the United States if such 
                prohibition would unduly burden or prevent 
                seafood from being served at such facility.
                  (B) United states vessels visiting foreign 
                ports.--The Secretary of Defense, or a designee 
                of the Secretary, may grant exceptions to the 
                prohibition under paragraph (1) to United 
                States vessels visiting foreign ports.
          (3) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition under paragraph (1).
  (b) Prohibition on Sales of Seafood Originating in the 
People's Republic of China at Commissary Stores.--
          (1) In general.--Section 2484 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subsection:
  ``(m) Prohibition on Sales of Seafood Originating in the 
People's Republic of China.--
          ``(1) In general.--Except as provided by paragraph 
        (2), raw or processed seafood or seafood products 
        originating in the People's Republic of China may not 
        be sold at commissary stores.
          ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition under paragraph (1).''.
          (2) Briefing on compliance.--Section 2481(c)(4) of 
        such title is amended--
                  (A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; 
                and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as 
                subparagraph (F); and
                  (C) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the 
                following new subparagraph (E):
          ``(E) an assessment of compliance with the 
        prohibition under section 2484(m) of this title; and''.
          (3) Transition rules.--
                  (A) Applicability.--The prohibition under 
                subsection (m) of section 2484 of title 10, 
                United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), 
                shall apply on and after the date that is 30 
                days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act.
                  (B) Disposal of remaining stock.--The 
                Director of the Defense Commissary Agency may 
                determine how to dispose of any stock covered 
                by the prohibition under subsection (m) of 
                section 2484 of title 10, United States Code, 
                as added by paragraph (1), that remains as of 
                the date described in subparagraph (A).
  (c) Effective Date.--The prohibitions under this section, and 
the amendments made by this section, shall take effect 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                              ----------                              

 99. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Casar of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY OF CHILD CARE SERVICES PROVIDED OR 
            PAID FOR BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study to assess the child care programs of the 
Department of Defense, including military child development 
centers, family home day care, the Military Child Care in Your 
Neighborhood program, and the Child Care in Your Home program.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report containing the 
results of the study required by subsection (a). Such report 
shall include the following information, disaggregated by 
covered Armed Force:
          (1) The period of time military families in each 
        priority category are on a waiting list from the time 
        of submitting a request until the time of final 
        approval.
          (2) The percentage of military families that 
        submitted a request for child care services and did not 
        receive an offer within 90 days of the date requested.
          (3) The average percentage of annual income a 
        military family spends on child care per child.
          (4) The percentage of military families that require 
        more than one child care program to meet child care 
        needs.
          (5) The current amount of funds allocated to each 
        covered Armed Force for the Military Child Care in Your 
        Neighborhood and Child Care in Your Home programs.
          (6) How much of the amount described in paragraph (5) 
        is spent on--
                  (A) administration; and
                  (B) child care services for military 
                families.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, 
        Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force.
          (2) The terms ``military child development center'' 
        and ``family home day care'' have the meaning given 
        those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
        
                              ----------                              

 100. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Case of Hawaii or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title XVI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. STUDY ON INDO-PACIFIC CRITICAL COMMERCIAL SATELLITE GROUND 
             STATIONS.

  (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Air Force (acting through 
the Space Systems Command), in consultation with the Commander 
of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall conduct a 
comprehensive study on the security, physical, cyber, and 
geopolitical vulnerabilities of commercially owned and operated 
satellite ground-based nodes located within the Indo-Pacific 
region that are relevant to a potential crisis or conflict in 
the region.
  (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An assessment of key contractor owned and managed 
        locations for both primary and backup capabilities in a 
        crisis or conflict.
          (2) An assessment of physical vulnerabilities to 
        adversary attacks, including with respect to unmanned 
        aerial systems and unconventional warfare sabotage.
          (3) An analysis of potential cyber intrusions, remote 
        information technology network breaches, signal 
        jamming, and data spoofing targeting commercial uplink 
        and downlink infrastructure.
          (4) An evaluation of host-nation regulatory 
        frameworks, legal authorities, and diplomatic pressures 
        that could force a commercial operators to cease 
        support for the military operations of the United 
        States during a crisis or conflict.
          (5) An assessment of the ability of contractors to 
        quickly adjust minimum security requirements during a 
        crisis or conflict.
          (6) Recommendations for operational redundancies, 
        expanded governmental security support during conflict, 
        and treaty safeguards for essential commercial 
        operations.
  (c) Report.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the findings of the study and any 
        recommendations for regulatory or congressional 
        actions.
          (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
        
                              ----------                              

 101. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Case of Hawaii or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title XII, insert the following:

SEC. 12__. PLAN TO COUNTER PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA INFLUENCE AND 
             ACTIVITIES IN THE FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.

  (a) Plan Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Policy shall conduct a comprehensive 
        analysis of PRC influence and activities in the Freely 
        Associated States, and develop recommendations and a 
        plan to counter such influence and activities.
          (2) Coordination.--In developing the plan required 
        under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy shall coordinate, as appropriate, with--
                  (A) the Secretary of State;
                  (B) the Director of National Intelligence;
                  (C) the Commander, United States Indo-Pacific 
                Command; and
                  (D) the heads of other relevant Federal 
                departments and agencies.
          (3) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) An assessment of the scope, nature and 
                objectives of PRC diplomatic, economic, 
                military and intelligence activities in each of 
                the Freely Associated States.
                  (B) An identification of vulnerabilities 
                within the FAS that the PRC has sought to 
                exploit or may seek to exploit, including 
                vulnerabilities related to economic 
                development, governance and elite influence.
                  (C) A description of recommended actions by 
                the Department of Defense, in coordination with 
                the Department of State, the Intelligence 
                Community and other relevant Federal 
                departments and agencies, to counter PRC 
                influence and activities in the FAS.
                  (D) An assessment of resources, authorities 
                and personnel required to implement the plan.
                  (E) A description of proposed engagement with 
                FAS governments and other regional partners to 
                strengthen United States relationships and 
                build resilience against PRC influence 
                operations.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary 
        of Defense for Policy shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report setting forth the analysis 
        and plan required under subsection (c).
          (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include 
        a classified annex.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Freely Associated States'' means the 
        Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the 
        Marshall Islands and the Republic of Palau.
          (2) The term ``Intelligence Community'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 3(4) of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
        
                              ----------                              

 102. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Case of Hawaii or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. STUDY ON POTENTIAL ESTABLISHMENT OF STRATEGIC INFRASTRUCTURE 
            PARTNERSHIP INITIATIVE.

  (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Commander of the United States Indo-
Pacific Command, shall conduct a study on the potential 
benefits of establishing an initiative, to be known as the 
``Strategic Infrastructure Partnership Initiative'', to conduct 
strategic assessments and leverage regional engagement to--
          (1) advance the identification, development, and 
        implementation of high-quality, resilient, and secure 
        infrastructure projects across the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command;
          (2) prioritize, with respect to such infrastructure 
        projects, dual-use infrastructure (including ports, 
        airfields, energy systems, digital networks, and 
        logistics facilities) that supports civilian economic 
        development and regional stability and security 
        objectives;
          (3) incorporate into the design and implementation of 
        such infrastructure projects best practices for 
        infrastructure resilience, including through the 
        adoption of cybersecurity and physical security 
        standards; and
          (4) align assistance and security priorities by 
        coordinating with the heads of relevant Federal 
        departments and agencies, including the Director of the 
        United States Trade and Development Agency, with 
        respect to such infrastructure projects.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Commander of the United States Indo-
Pacific Command, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the results of the study 
required under subsection (a).

                              ----------                              

   103. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cisneros Jr. of 
           California or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTOMATED VICTIM 
            NOTIFICATION SYSTEM.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
establish an automated notification system to ensure that a 
registered victim receives timely and accurate notification of 
each of the following:
          (1) Any proceeding of a service clemency and parole 
        board relating to the offense, not later than 30 days 
        before the date of such proceeding.
          (2) Any change in the confinement status of the 
        offender, including release, transfer to a residential 
        reentry center or halfway house, furlough, or escape.
          (3) Any grant of clemency or parole with respect to 
        the offender.
          (4) The projected release date of the offender, not 
        later than 60 days before such date, including notice 
        of whether the offender has received good time credits 
        for early release.
  (b) System Requirements.--In establishing the automated 
notification system required by subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Defense shall ensure the system incorporates the 
notification capabilities available in existing Federal and 
State automated victim notification platforms, including 
capabilities equivalent to those provided by the Department of 
Justice Victim Notification System and State-based Victim 
Information and Notification Everyday programs. At a minimum, 
the system shall--
          (1) provide each registered victim with a unique 
        victim identification number and a personal 
        identification number to enable secure access to case 
        and custody information through an internet-accessible 
        portal and a toll-free automated telephone call center, 
        both available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days 
        a year;
          (2) allow a registered victim to elect to receive 
        notifications through any combination of--
                  (A) automated telephone call, with persistent 
                retry at regular intervals until receipt is 
                confirmed by entry of the victim's personal 
                identification number, or until a 48-hour 
                threshold is reached, after which a written 
                notification shall be mailed to the victim's 
                address of record;
                  (B) electronic mail;
                  (C) short message service text message;
                  (D) a secure, dedicated mobile application 
                available on commonly used mobile operating 
                systems; or
                  (E) TTY or other accessible format for 
                victims with hearing impairments;
          (3) make notifications available in English and 
        Spanish, and provide access to live interpretation 
        services in not fewer than 10 additional languages 
        through the toll-free call center;
          (4) provide each registered victim with the ability 
        to use the internet portal or toll-free call center 
        to--
                  (A) search for and verify the current custody 
                status and facility location of the offender;
                  (B) view the projected release date and any 
                scheduled service clemency and parole board 
                proceedings relating to the offense;
                  (C) update the victim's contact information; 
                and
                  (D) discontinue participation in the 
                notification program;
          (5) continuously poll the military confinement 
        records system for changes in offender custody status 
        and transmit notifications to registered victims not 
        later than 24 hours after a triggering event described 
        in subsection (a);
          (6) generate a confirmation record for each 
        notification transmitted, which shall be retained in 
        the confinement record of the offender;
          (7) be accessible to victims regardless of the 
        military department of the offender or the military 
        correctional facility in which the offender is 
        confined;
          (8) protect the privacy and confidentiality of each 
        registered victim by--
                  (A) encrypting all victim data at rest and in 
                transit using encryption modules validated 
                under Federal Information Processing Standard 
                140-3, or any successor standard, as certified 
                by the National Institute of Standards and 
                Technology;
                  (B) limiting access to victim registration 
                data and notification records to authorized 
                personnel with a demonstrated need to know, and 
                maintaining an audit log of all access to such 
                data;
                  (C) prohibiting the use of victim 
                registration data for any purpose other than 
                providing notifications authorized under this 
                section, and prohibiting disclosure of such 
                data to any person or entity not authorized 
                under this section or applicable Federal law; 
                and
                  (D) providing each registered victim with a 
                written privacy notice, at the time of 
                registration and upon any material change to 
                the system's data practices, describing the 
                categories of information collected, the 
                purposes for which such information is used, 
                the individuals authorized to access such 
                information, and the procedures by which a 
                victim may request correction or deletion of 
                their registration data; and
          (9) be designed, implemented, and operated in a 
        manner consistent with the guidelines for protecting 
        personally identifiable information set forth in 
        National Institute of Standards and Technology Special 
        Publication 800-122, or any successor publication.
  (c) Verification Before Board Proceedings.--(1) The Secretary 
of the military department concerned shall verify, before 
convening any proceeding of the applicable service clemency and 
parole board, that each registered victim, with respect to the 
offense at issue has been notified of the proceeding in 
accordance with subsection (a)(1). A record of such 
verification shall be included in the official record of the 
proceeding.
  (2) If the Board determines that timely notice was not given 
or that the victim was not adequately informed of the nature of 
the proceeding, the Board shall continue the hearing for the 
time necessary to notify the victim of the time, place, and 
nature of the proceeding.
  (3) Before making such determination, the Board shall make 
every effort to permit the fullest attendance possible by the 
victim and shall consider reasonable alternatives to the 
exclusion of the victim from the proceeding.
  (d) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the system established 
under subsection (a) is consistent with--
          (1) the rights of victims under section 806b of title 
        10, United States Code (article 6b of the Uniform Code 
        of Military Justice); and
          (2) the victim and witness assistance programs 
        established under Department of Defense Instruction 
        1030.02, or any successor instruction.
  (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation of this section, 
including--
          (1) a description of the automated notification 
        system established under subsection (a), including the 
        delivery channels and languages made available;
          (2) the number of registered victims enrolled to 
        receive notifications as of the date of the report;
          (3) the number of notifications transmitted during 
        the one-year period covered by the report, 
        disaggregated by triggering event type and delivery 
        channel; and
          (4) any recommended legislative changes to further 
        strengthen victim notification under section 806b of 
        title 10, United States Code (article 6b of the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice).
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``registered victim'' means a victim of 
        an offense under chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
        Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), who--
                  (A) has a right to receive notices under 
                section 806b(a)(2) of such chapter (article 
                6b(a)(2)); and
                  (B) informed the Department of Defense of 
                their desire to receive such notices--
                          (i) by submitting Department of 
                        Defense form 2705 (or a successor 
                        form); or
                          (ii) through another method 
                        determined appropriate by the Secretary 
                        of Defense.
          (2) The term ``service clemency and parole board'' 
        means a clemency and parole board established by the 
        Secretary of a military department pursuant to sections 
        952 and 954 of title 10, United States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

 104. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cleaver of Missouri 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. FUNDING FOR RESEARCH ON ALPHA-GAL SYNDROME.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 1405 for Combat and Operational 
Medicine Program, R&D research, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4501, is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000 for alpha-gal syndrome research.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 1405 for Combat and Operational 
Medicine Program, R&D Advanced Development, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4501, is hereby reduced 
by $5,000,000.

                              ----------                              

105. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cline of Virginia or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle E of title VIII, the following new 
section:

SEC. 8__. ELIMINATION OF USE OF CERTAIN PAYMENT PROCESSING EQUIPMENT, 
            SYSTEMS, OR SERVICES.

  (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
complete a review of all retailers to determine if such 
retailers use covered equipment, systems, or services as a 
substantial or essential component of the performance of a 
contract to provide payment processing equipment, systems, or 
services for the Department of Defense.
  (b) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after completing the 
review required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall issue guidance prohibiting the use of covered equipment, 
systems, or services by a retailer in a contract with the 
Department of Defense. Such policy and guidance shall direct 
the modification or termination of such a contract unless the 
retailer for such contract ceases use of covered equipment, 
systems, or services in a timely manner.
  (c) Prohibition.--Effective January 1, 2027, the Secretary of 
Defense may not enter into a contract for payment processing 
equipment, systems, or services with a retailer that uses 
covered equipment, systems, or services as a substantial or 
essential component of the performance of such contract.
  (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a written report on the 
implementation on the requirements of this section.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``country of concern'' means--
                  (A) China;
                  (B) Russia;
                  (C) the Islamic Republic of Iran;
                  (D) North Korea; and
                  (E) any other country designated by the 
                Secretary of Defense, as posing a significant 
                risk to the national security of the United 
                States.
          (2) The term ``covered equipment, system, or 
        service''--
                  (A) means a payment processing equipment, 
                system, or service for which the application 
                processor, source code, secure processor, or 
                secure firmware is directly or indirectly 
                developed, manufactured, provided, owned, 
                controlled, or operated by--
                          (i) an entity organized under the 
                        laws of a country of concern;
                          (ii) an entity owned or controlled by 
                        the government of a country of concern;
                          (iii) an entity subject to the 
                        direction, jurisdiction, or control of 
                        the government, military, or 
                        intelligence services of a country of 
                        concern;
                          (iv) any subsidiary, affiliate, or 
                        successor entity of an entity described 
                        in clauses (i) through (iii); or
                          (v) an entity that the Secretary of 
                        Defense reasonably believes to be an 
                        entity owned or controlled by, or 
                        otherwise connected entity owned or 
                        controlled by a country of concern; and
                  (B) includes payment processing equipment, 
                systems, or services substantially comprised of 
                components, software, or technology supplied by 
                an entity described in any of clauses (i) 
                through (v) of subparagraph (A).
          (3) The term ``electronic fund transfer''--
                  (A) means any transfer of funds, other than a 
                transaction originated by check, draft, or 
                similar paper instrument, which is initiated 
                through an electronic terminal (as defined in 
                section 903 of the Electronic Fund Transfer Act 
                (15 U.S.C. 1693a)), telephone, or computer or 
                magnetic tape so as to order, instruct, or 
                authorize a financial institution to debit or 
                credit an account; and
                  (B) includes point-of-sale transfers, 
                automated teller machine transactions, and 
                direct deposits or withdrawals of funds from an 
                account.
          (4) The term ``payment processing equipment, system, 
        or service'' means--
                  (A) a card, code, or other means of access to 
                a consumer's account, or any combination 
                thereof, that may be used by the consumer to 
                initiate electronic fund transfers; or
                  (B) an electronic device, other than a 
                telephone operated by a consumer, through which 
                a consumer may initiate an electronic fund 
                transfer.
          (5) The term ``retailer'' has the meaning given in 
        section 4664 of title 10, United States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

 106. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cloud of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 1341, line 22, strike ``(b)'' and insert ``(c)''.
  Page 1341, after line 21, insert the following:
  (b) Recovery of Outlays.--Write-offs under subsection (a) 
shall be done in a manner than ensures any previous cash outlay 
from a revolving fund is recovered.
                              ----------                              


     107. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Courtney of 
          Connecticut or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle E of title XII the following:

SEC. 12__. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZATION OF SALE TO AUSTRALIA OF IN-
             SERVICE VIRGINIA CLASS SUBMARINES TO PROVIDE FOR SALE OF
             ADDITIONAL IN-SERVICE SUBMARINE IN LIEU OF NEW CONSTRUCTION
             SUBMARINE.

  (a) Modification of Authorization.--Subsection (a) of section 
1352 of the AUKUS Submarine Transfer Authorization Act (22 
U.S.C. 10431 note) is amended--
          (1) by striking ``two'' and inserting ``three''; and
          (2) by striking ``, and transfer not more than one 
        additional Virginia Class submarine to the Government 
        of Australia on a sale basis''.
  (b) Technical Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``Effective beginning on'' 
                and all that follows through ``the President'' 
                and inserting ``The President''; and
                  (B) by striking ``20-year period beginning on 
                the date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
                inserting ``20-year period beginning on 
                December 22, 2023'';
          (2) in subsection (d)(4), by striking ``the date of 
        the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December 
        22, 2023''; and
          (3) in subsection (i)(1)--
                  (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
                by striking ``Not later than'' and all that 
                follows through ``15 years'' and inserting 
                ``Not later than July 1 of each year through 
                2039''; and
                  (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``over 
                the'' and all that follows through ``this Act'' 
                and inserting ``through December 22, 2038''.
                
                              ----------                              

108. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Craig of Minnesota or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. COVERAGE OF CRANIAL ORTHOTIC DEVICES FOR DEFORMATIONAL 
                    PLAGIOCEPHALY UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

  Section 1079(a) of title 10, United States Code, as amended 
by section 703, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
          ``(22) Cranial orthotic devices (molding helmets) for 
        deformational plagiocephaly may be provided as part of 
        a reconstructive medical treatment.''.
        
                              ----------                              

109. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crane of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, insert the following:

SEC. 17__. ASSESSMENT OF COUNTER-SUBTERRANEAN TECHNOLOGIES.

  (a) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each of 
the subsequent five years, the Director of the Combating 
Terrorism Technical Support Office of the Department of 
Defense, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering, shall convene an engagement with 
appropriate officials of the Department of Homeland Security, 
including the United States Border Patrol Subterranean Program 
Management Office, to--
          (1) identify Department of Defense-developed or 
        Department of Defense-sponsored technologies, 
        capabilities, and research efforts relevant to the 
        detection, mapping, monitoring, or mitigation of 
        subterranean threats;
          (2) assess opportunities to transition, adapt, test, 
        or evaluate such technologies for operational use in 
        detecting, monitoring, and countering illicit cross-
        border tunnel activity along the international borders 
        of the United States;
          (3) identify opportunities for collaboration relating 
        to research, development, testing, evaluation, and 
        technology transition activities concerning counter-
        subterranean capabilities; and
          (4) identify barriers to interagency cooperation, 
        technology transfer, testing, evaluation, or deployment 
        of such capabilities.
  (b) Annual Report and Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after 
each engagement required under subsection (a), the Director of 
the Combating Terrorism Technical Support Office shall submit a 
report and provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed 
Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate that includes a description of--
          (1) the technologies, capabilities, and research 
        efforts discussed during the engagement;
          (2) opportunities identified for further research, 
        development, testing, evaluation, transition, or 
        operational assessment activities;
          (3) recommendations for improving coordination 
        between the Department of Defense and Federal partners 
        regarding counter-subterranean technologies; and
          (4) any legislative, regulatory, or administrative 
        barriers affecting the development, transition, or 
        deployment of counter-subterranean capabilities.
        
                              ----------                              

110. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crane of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle B of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. REPORT ON EDUCATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS TO SUPPORT MILITARY 
            RECRUITMENT, READINESS, AND END STRENGTH REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Education, shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Education and Workforce of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the 
Senate a report on opportunities to strengthen military 
recruitment and support the readiness and end strength 
requirements of the Armed Forces through partnerships with 
secondary schools, institutions of higher education, and career 
and technical education programs.
  (b) Matters Included.--The report required under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
          (1) An assessment of current and projected recruiting 
        challenges affecting the Armed Forces and the ability 
        of the military departments to meet authorized end 
        strength requirements.
          (2) An assessment of the extent to which academic 
        preparedness, physical fitness, workforce readiness, 
        and awareness of military service opportunities impact 
        the pool of qualified applicants available to the Armed 
        Forces.
          (3) An evaluation of existing Department of Defense 
        engagement with secondary schools, institutions of 
        higher education, and career and technical education 
        programs and the effectiveness of such engagement in 
        supporting recruiting objectives and military 
        readiness.
          (4) An assessment of the Junior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps program and the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps program, including--
                  (A) participation levels and recent 
                enrollment trends;
                  (B) geographic distribution and accessibility 
                of those programs;
                  (C) barriers to program expansion, including 
                in areas experiencing recruiting shortfalls; 
                and
                  (D) opportunities to increase participation, 
                improve awareness of military service pathways, 
                and strengthen leadership development among 
                participants.
          (5) An assessment of opportunities to expand 
        partnerships between the Department of Defense and 
        educational institutions to support recruitment into 
        mission-critical military career fields, including 
        science, technology, engineering, mathematics, 
        cybersecurity, aviation, logistics, healthcare, 
        artificial intelligence, and other fields identified by 
        the Secretary of Defense.
          (6) Recommendations for improving coordination 
        between the Department of Defense and the Department of 
        Education to increase awareness of military service 
        opportunities, scholarships, service academies, Senior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps scholarships, military 
        career pathways, and other programs that support 
        military recruiting and readiness.
          (7) An assessment of opportunities to align existing 
        educational, workforce development, and career 
        readiness programs with current and projected Armed 
        Forces personnel requirements.
          (8) Recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        actions to strengthen the pipeline of qualified 
        applicants for military service and support long-term 
        military readiness and end strength requirements.
          (9) Recommendations to increase the attractiveness of 
        military service as a career path and form of public 
        service, including recommendations to improve awareness 
        of military career opportunities, expand pathways to 
        service through the Junior Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps and Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        programs, strengthen educational and workforce 
        development partnerships, and increase the pool of 
        qualified applicants available to meet military 
        readiness and end strength requirements.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the 
report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees on the findings and recommendations contained in the 
report.
  (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

                              ----------                              

111. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crane of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle B of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. MOBILE DEVICE FORCE PROTECTION AGAINST COMMERCIAL 
            SURVEILLANCE THREATS.

  (a) Pilot Program.--
          (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        establish a pilot program to evaluate mobile device 
        force protection technologies intended to reduce the 
        operational exposure of covered personnel arising from 
        application-generated signals.
          (2) Participation.--The Secretary shall make 
        participation in the pilot program available to the 
        military departments, the combatant commands, and other 
        covered organizations seeking to participate.
          (3) Acquisition authorities.--The Secretary shall, to 
        the maximum extent practicable, use existing rapid 
        acquisition authorities and other transaction 
        authorities to minimize administrative barriers to 
        participation in the pilot program.
          (4) Measures of effectiveness.--The Secretary shall 
        establish objective, outcome-based measures of 
        effectiveness before the initiation of the pilot 
        program..
  (b) Minimum Operational Requirements.--A technology evaluated 
under the pilot program shall demonstrate the ability to--
          (1) identify applications generating signals relevant 
        to force protection;
          (2) determine the destinations receiving such 
        signals;
          (3) characterize the categories of information 
        transmitted in sufficient detail to assess operational 
        exposure;
          (4) distinguish legitimate application functionality 
        from analytics, diagnostics, advertising, profiling, 
        and related exploitation activities;
          (5) maintain auditable records and generate 
        commander-level reporting sufficient to support force 
        protection decisions;
          (6) actively control application-generated 
        transmissions, including the ability to block, 
        throttle, or otherwise govern which signals leave the 
        device and the destinations to which they may be sent, 
        and not merely to observe, characterize, or report 
        them;
          (7) enable the Department of Defense, and not solely 
        a vendor, to independently verify the matters described 
        in paragraphs (1) through (6) and to confirm measured 
        reductions in operational exposure; and
          (8) adapt as commercial surveillance techniques 
        evolve.
  (c) Transition and Operational Adoption.--
          (1) Determination.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        evaluation of a technology is completed under the pilot 
        program, the Secretary shall determine whether the 
        evaluated technology demonstrated measurable reductions 
        in operational exposure associated with commercial 
        mobile surveillance.
          (2) Adoption.--If the Secretary determines that the 
        effectiveness of a technology evaluated under the pilot 
        program has been adequately demonstrated, the Secretary 
        may authorize operational deployment of the technology 
        without initiating a duplicative requirements process.
          (3) Transition pathways.--The Secretary shall 
        identify potential transition pathways for a technology 
        before evaluating the technology under the pilot 
        program.
  (d) Continuous Assessment.--
          (1) Framework.--The Secretary shall establish a 
        continuous assessment framework applicable to deployed 
        mobile device force protection technologies, under 
        which each such technology is reviewed not less 
        frequently than annually to evaluate whether it 
        continues to reduce operational exposure arising from 
        commercial mobile surveillance.
          (2) Annual report.--Not less frequently than 
        annually, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report that 
        summarizes the findings of the assessments conducted 
        under paragraph (1), identifies emerging commercial 
        surveillance techniques, documents the effectiveness of 
        deployed technologies, and recommends modifications to 
        standards and procurement approaches.
  (e) Degradation and Reassessment.--If the Secretary 
determines that a deployed mobile device force protection 
technology no longer provides meaningful protection against 
identified threats, the Secretary shall initiate a review of 
alternative capabilities using the authorities established 
under this section.
  (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to require the use of a particular technical 
architecture, implementation methodology, or commercial vendor. 
The requirements established under this section are intended to 
define the operational outcomes necessary to support force 
protection and not to prescribe the means by which those 
outcomes are achieved.
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``application-generated signal'' means 
        any data transmitted from a mobile device by, or on 
        behalf of, a software application, including data 
        derived from device sensors, network and environmental 
        observations, diagnostic and behavioral telemetry, and 
        embedded software development kits, whether or not the 
        data includes a persistent identifier.
          (2) The term ``covered personnel'' means--
                  (A) members of the Armed Forces;
                  (B) civilian employees of the Department of 
                Defense;
                  (C) contractors supporting the Department of 
                Defense;
                  (D) employees of entities engaged in the 
                development or manufacture of weapons systems 
                or other defense articles; and
                  (E) any other category of personnel 
                designated by the Secretary of Defense whose 
                duties involve heightened operational security 
                considerations.
          (3) The term ``mobile device force protection 
        technology'' means a technology or capability intended 
        to identify, observe, characterize, audit, report upon, 
        restrict, suppress, or otherwise manage application-
        generated signals that may contribute to operational 
        surveillance or pattern-of-life reconstruction 
        affecting covered personnel.
          (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        Defense.
        
                              ----------                              

112. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crawford of Arkansas 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XVI, subtitle B, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 1619. OFFICE FOR BOMBING PREVENTION.

  (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title II of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 121 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 211. OFFICE FOR BOMBING PREVENTION.

  ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Office 
of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department an Office for 
Bombing Prevention (in this section referred to as the 
`Office'), which shall be headed by an individual in the Senior 
Executive Service with subject matter expertise in deterring, 
detecting, preventing, protecting against, mitigating, and 
responding to terrorist explosive threats and attacks.
  ``(b) Principal Responsibilities.--The head of the Office 
shall--
          ``(1) act as the primary coordinator for the 
        Department of Homeland Security with all elements of 
        the Department of Defense that have responsibilities 
        for the disposal of explosive ordnance;
          ``(2) ensure the effectiveness of intelligence and 
        other information sharing between such elements of the 
        Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland 
        Security, including the Federal, State, local, and 
        tribal partners of the Department of Homeland Security; 
        and
          ``(3) advise the Secretary on matters related to 
        terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United 
        States.
  ``(c) Functions.--The Office shall have the primary 
responsibility within the Department of Homeland Security for 
enhancing the ability of, and coordinating the efforts of, the 
United States to deter, detect, prevent, protect against, 
mitigate, and respond to terrorist explosive threats and 
attacks in the United States, including by the following:
          ``(1) Coordinating the efforts of the Department to 
        counter terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the 
        United States, including by--
                  ``(A) developing, in consultation with the 
                Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and 
                Plans, the strategy of the Department against 
                terrorist explosive threats and attacks, 
                including efforts to support the security and 
                preparedness of critical infrastructure and the 
                public sector and private sector;
                  ``(B) leading the prioritization of the 
                efforts of the Department against terrorist 
                explosive threats and attacks, including 
                preparedness and operational requirements;
                  ``(C) ensuring, in consultation with the 
                Under Secretary for Science and Technology and 
                the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency, the identification, 
                evaluation, and availability of effective 
                technology applications through field pilot 
                testing and acquisition of such technology 
                applications by the public sector to deter, 
                detect, prevent, protect against, mitigate, and 
                respond to terrorist explosive threats and 
                attacks in the United States;
                  ``(D) providing advice and recommendations to 
                the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency regarding the effective use 
                of grants authorized under section 2002; and
                  ``(E) aligning, in consultation with the 
                Assistant Secretary for the Countering Weapons 
                of Mass Destruction Office, the efforts of the 
                Department related to terrorist explosive 
                threats and attacks in the United States and 
                weapons of mass destruction.
          ``(2) Engaging other Federal departments and 
        agencies, including Sector Risk Management Agencies and 
        relevant elements of the Department of Defense, 
        regarding terrorist explosive threats and attacks in 
        the United States.
          ``(3) Facilitating information sharing and decision 
        support of the public and private sectors involved in 
        deterrence, detection, prevention, protection against, 
        mitigation of, and response to terrorist explosive 
        threats and attacks in the United States, including, 
        when appropriate, delivering information to the public 
        and private sectors using open-source materials or 
        downgrading the classification level of information.
          ``(4) Providing training, guidance, planning, 
        assessments, and technical assistance to the public and 
        private sectors, as appropriate, to help counter the 
        risk of terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the 
        United States. The training and technical assistance 
        provided under this paragraph shall include--
                  ``(A) support efforts to prepare for and 
                respond to bomb threats or other acts 
                concerning explosive threats and attacks in the 
                United States; and
                  ``(B) support of public and private sector 
                preparedness for security of critical 
                infrastructure, facilities, and special events, 
                as appropriate.
          ``(5) Promoting security awareness, through 
        educational outreach or secure information sharing, 
        where appropriate, among the public sector, the private 
        sector, and the general public regarding the risks 
        posed by the misuse of explosive precursor chemicals 
        and other bomb-making materials.
          ``(6) Conducting analysis and planning for the 
        capabilities and requirements necessary for the public 
        and private sectors, as appropriate, to deter, detect, 
        prevent, protect against, mitigate, and respond to 
        terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United 
        States, including by--
                  ``(A) maintaining a database on capabilities 
                and requirements, including capabilities and 
                requirements of public safety bomb squads, 
                explosive detection canine teams, special 
                tactics teams, and public safety dive teams; 
                and
                  ``(B) applying the analysis derived from the 
                database described in subparagraph (A) with 
                respect to--
                          ``(i) evaluating progress toward 
                        closing identified gaps relating to 
                        national strategic goals and standards 
                        related to deterring, detecting, 
                        preventing, protecting against, 
                        mitigating, and responding to terrorist 
                        explosive threats and attacks in the 
                        United States; and
                          ``(ii) informing decisions relating 
                        to homeland security policy, 
                        assistance, training, research, 
                        development efforts, testing and 
                        evaluation, and related requirements 
                        regarding deterring, detecting, 
                        preventing, protecting against, 
                        mitigating, and responding to terrorist 
                        explosive threats and attacks in the 
                        United States.
          ``(7) Facilitating secure information sharing of 
        sensitive material and promoting security awareness, 
        including by--
                  ``(A) operating and maintaining a secure 
                information sharing system that allows sharing 
                among and between the public and private 
                sectors of critical information relating to 
                explosive attack tactics, techniques, and 
                procedures;
                  ``(B) working with international partners, in 
                consultation with the Office of International 
                Affairs of the Department, to develop and share 
                effective practices to deter, detect, prevent, 
                protect against, mitigate, and respond to 
                terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the 
                United States;
                  ``(C) executing national public awareness and 
                vigilance campaigns relating to--
                          ``(i) terrorist explosive threats and 
                        attacks in the United States;
                          ``(ii) preventing explosive attacks; 
                        and
                          ``(iii) activities and measures 
                        underway to safeguard the United 
                        States; and
                  ``(D) working with relevant stakeholder 
                organizations.
          ``(8) Providing any other assistance the Secretary 
        determines necessary.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the 
beginning of such Act is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 210G the following new item:

``Sec. 211. Office for Bombing Prevention.''.
  (c) Department of Defense Synchronization.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that--
          (1) planning and operations of the Department of 
        Defense are updated to reflect the changes made by this 
        section in a timely manner; and
          (2) access to appropriate defense and military 
        intelligence information sharing is maintained during 
        the transition from any existing office with the 
        Department of Homeland Security to the Office of 
        Bombing Prevention as established by this section in a 
        way that would not impede a response in an emergency or 
        on-going operations.
        
                              ----------                              

113. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crawford of Arkansas 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title VI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 6__. IMPROVEMENTS TO INCENTIVE PAY FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL 
            DUTY.

  (a) Establishment.--Subchapter I of Chapter 5 of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting, after section 
301e, the following new section:

``Sec. 301f. Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty

  ``(a) Eligibility.--(1) Subject to regulations prescribed by 
the Secretary of Defense, a regular member of a covered armed 
force is entitled to continuous monthly explosive ordnance 
disposal duty incentive pay in the amount specified in 
subsection (b)(1) if the member--
          ``(A) is entitled to basic pay;
          ``(B) holds (or is in training leading to) an 
        explosive ordnance disposal duty designator; and
          ``(C) is in and remains in explosive ordnance 
        disposal duty on a career basis.
  ``(2) Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, a member of a covered armed force who is entitled to 
basic pay but is not entitled to continuous monthly explosive 
ordnance disposal duty incentive pay under paragraph (1) is 
entitled to explosive ordnance disposal duty incentive pay in 
the amount prescribed pursuant to subsection (b)(2) for any 
period during which such member performs explosive ordnance 
disposal duty under orders.
  ``(b) Rates.--(1) Continuous monthly explosive ordnance 
disposal duty incentive pay under subsection (a)(1) shall be in 
the following amounts:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     ``Years of explosive ordnance disposal  duty
                (including training):                     Monthly Rate
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 or fewer...........................................               $125
Over 2...............................................               $156
Over 3...............................................               $188
Over 4...............................................               $206
Over 6...............................................               $650
Over 8...............................................               $800
Over 10..............................................             $1,000
Over 17..............................................               $840
Over 22..............................................               $585
Over 24..............................................               $385
Over 25..............................................               $250
------------------------------------------------------------------------

  ``(2) Explosive ordnance disposal duty incentive pay under 
subsection (a)(2)--
          ``(A) shall be in amounts prescribed by the Secretary 
        of Defense;
          ``(B) may not, for any month, exceed the maximum 
        amount specified in paragraph (1); and
          ``(C) may not be less per day than the amount under 
        subsection (d).
  ``(c) Computation of Years.--Years of explosive ordnance 
disposal duty by a member shall be computed beginning with the 
effective date of the initial order to such member to perform 
explosive ordnance disposal duty.
  ``(d) Applicability to Certain Duty in the Reserve 
Components.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense and to the extent provided for by appropriations, for 
each day that a member of a reserve component of a covered 
armed force who is entitled to compensation under section 206 
of this title, performs, under orders, explosive ordnance 
disposal duty, such member is eligible for an increase in 
compensation equal to one-thirtieth of the continuous monthly 
incentive pay under subsection (b)(1) for a member of 
corresponding years of service entitled to basic pay.
  ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the Army, 
        Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
          ``(2) The term `explosive ordnance disposal' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2284 of title 10.
          ``(3) The term `explosive ordnance disposal duty' 
        means duty performed by a member of a covered armed 
        force, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
        Defense, in explosive ordnance disposal.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--Section 301f of title 37, United States 
Code, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect on the date 
that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and apply to explosive ordnance disposal duty performed on or 
after such date.

                              ----------                              

114. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crawford of Arkansas 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD AS THE HOMELAND 
             DEFENSE INTEGRATOR FOR DEFEATING EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE.

  (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may 
        conduct a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
        advisability of the development of a capability in 
        support of Department of the Army missions within the 
        National Guard through which the National Guard of a 
        State remotely provides to the National Guard of other 
        States (whether or not in the same Armed Force as the 
        providing National Guard) explosive ordnance disposal 
        capability through technical assistance in the 
        planning, preparation, training, and response to 
        accidents and incidents involving foreign and domestic 
        explosive ordnance, as such term is defined in section 
        283(d) of title 10, United States Code.
          (2) Assessment prior to commencement.--For the 
        purposes of the pilot program described in subsection 
        (a), the Director of the Army National Guard shall, 
        prior to commencing the pilot program, determine--
                  (A) which of the service component commands 
                of the Army best supports the responsible 
                combatant commands that defend the homeland 
                including the United States Strategic Command, 
                the United States Space Command, and the United 
                States Northern Command;
                  (B) the command and support relationships of 
                Army National Guard explosive ordnance disposal 
                formations, and other military explosive 
                ordnance disposal units, to the Army service 
                component command identified pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A);
                  (C) the required increase in the number of 
                members of the National Guard performing full-
                time National Guard duty in the Active Guard 
                and Reserve Program that may support or execute 
                such homeland defense activities performed by 
                the National Guard under section 904 of title 
                32, United States Code; and
                  (D) the crosswalk of designated Army National 
                Guard explosive ordnance disposal units to that 
                of the Department of Defense prioritized 
                critical infrastructure listing with an 
                emphasis on United States left of launch 
                capability including missile production and 
                storage facilities, missile launching equipment 
                and positions, and command and control 
                equipment generally recognized as lawful 
                military objectives that may be targeted.
  (b) Elements.--The pilot program described in subsection (a) 
may include the following:
          (1) A secure net-worked capability, including joint 
        worldwide intelligence communication system and secure 
        internet protocol router networks, that enables the 
        National Guard explosive ordnance disposal unit of a 
        State to remotely provide command and control, 
        intelligence, technical operations oversight, and 
        explosives safety compliance without the need to deploy 
        outside its home State.
          (2) The development of policies, processes, 
        procedures, program element and management decision 
        packages, and authorities for use of such a capability, 
        including with respect to the following:
                  (A) The roles and responsibilities of both 
                requesting and deploying National Guards with 
                respect to such explosive ordnance disposal 
                capabilities as defined in section 2284(d)(2) 
                of title 10, United States Code.
                  (B) Program management and governance 
                structures for deployment and maintenance of 
                such a capability.
          (3) The conduct of at least three annual exercises 
        known as ``Ravens Challenge exercises'' with the Bureau 
        of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives and the 
        Army which shall include the following:
                  (A) The participation of not fewer than the 
                National Guards of two States.
                  (B) Circumstances designed to test and 
                validate the policies, processes, procedures, 
                program elements, and management decision 
                packages and authorities pursuant to paragraph 
                (2).
  (c) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
          (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in this section may 
        be construed as affecting or altering the command 
        authorities otherwise applicable to any unit of the 
        National Guard participating in the pilot program.
          (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing 
        in the section may be construed as affecting or 
        altering any current agreement under the Emergency 
        Management Assistance Compact, or any other State 
        agreements, or as determinant of the future content of 
        any such agreement.
  (d) Evaluation Metrics.--The Director of the Army National 
Guard shall establish metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of 
the pilot program.
  (e) Term.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall not 
terminate not later than five years (a future years defense 
program cycle) after the date of the commencement of the pilot 
program.
  (f) Reports.--
          (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the commencement of the pilot program, the 
        Secretary of the Army shall submit to the defense and 
        intelligence committees of Congress an initial report 
        setting forth a description of the pilot program and 
        such other matters in connection with the pilot program 
        as the Secretary considers appropriate.
          (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of the 
        Army shall submit to the defense and intelligence 
        committees of Congress a final report. The report shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) A description of the pilot program 
                including any partnerships entered into under 
                the pilot program.
                  (B) A summary of the assessment performed 
                prior to the commencement of the pilot program 
                in accordance with subsection (a)(2).
                  (C) A summary of the evaluation metrics 
                established in accordance with subsection (d).
                  (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the 
                pilot program, and capability elements 
                described in subsection (b).
                  (E) A description of the costs associated 
                with implementation and conduct of the pilot 
                program.
                  (F) A recommendation as to authorizing a 
                permanent program modeled on the pilot program.
                  (G) An estimate of the costs on making the 
                pilot program permanent and expanding it 
                nationwide in accordance with the 
                recommendation in subparagraph (F).
                  (H) Such recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action as the Secretary of the 
                Army considers appropriate in light of the 
                pilot program.
  (g) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' 
means--
          (1) the several States;
          (2) the District of Columbia;
          (3) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
          (4) American Samoa;
          (5) Guam;
          (6) the United States Virgin Islands; and
          (7) the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
          
                              ----------                              

115. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crawford of Arkansas 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle G of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE BENEFITS AND SERVICES TO ARMY 
            EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL MEMBERS WHO ARE SEPARATING.

  (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the 
Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly establish a pilot 
program to provide members of the Army who are separating under 
honorable conditions who are qualified for explosive ordnance 
disposal to attend the Criminal Investigator Training Program 
of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.
  (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot program required 
by subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall--
          (1) require participants in the pilot program to be 
        separated from the Armed Forces or on terminal leave, 
        as determined by the Secretary;
          (2) shall reimburse the Director of the Federal Law 
        Enforcement Training Centers not more than $50,000 per 
        participant in the pilot program for not more than 24 
        participants per fiscal year; and
          (3) shall not reimburse any other agency for any 
        additional training provided to participants.
  (c) Reports.--
          (1) Annual report.--Not later than one year after the 
        establishment of the pilot program required by 
        subsection (a), and annually thereafter until the 
        termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of the 
        Army, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
        Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Government Affairs of the Senate a report on the pilot 
        program, including--
                  (A) the number of participants in the pilot 
                program who successfully complete the Criminal 
                Investigator Training Program;
                  (B) the recommendation of the Secretary as to 
                whether the number of participants authorized 
                to participate in the pilot program should be 
                increased or decreased; and
                  (C) an assessment of the viability of 
                expanding the pilot program to members of other 
                Armed Forces with expertise in explosive 
                ordnance disposal.
          (2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        termination of the pilot program required by subsection 
        (a), the Secretary of the Army, in consultation with 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the 
        committees described in paragraph (1) a report that 
        includes--
                  (A) the elements described in subparagraphs 
                (A) through (C) of paragraph (1); and
                  (B) the recommendation of the Secretary as to 
                whether to make the pilot program permanent.
  (d) Termination.--The pilot program required by subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the date that is five years after the 
date on which such pilot program is established.

                              ----------                              

116. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Davidson of Ohio or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle G of title XII of division A, add the 
following:

SEC. 12_. STUDY AND REPORT ON ADVANCING UNITED STATES INTERESTS IN THE 
            WESTERN HEMISPHERE.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds that there are unconventional 
transnational threat networks that--
          (1) are centered on, but not exclusive to, drug 
        trafficking organizations; and    
          (2) the President's National Security Strategy has 
        identified as challenges to the core national interests 
        of the United States.
  (b) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study 
of the major threat networks operating in the Western 
Hemisphere, with the purpose of revealing their principal 
leaders, capabilities, activities, methods, infrastructure, 
financial assets, and weapons, as well as how they overlap with 
drug trafficking organizations. In carrying out the study, the 
Secretary should prioritize such major threats that--
          (1) threaten the homeland;    
          (2) abet international terrorism;    
          (3) smuggle illegal drugs or supply weapons;    
          (4) are heavily reliant on entities not located in 
        the Western Hemisphere; or    
          (5) traffic human beings or facilitate mass 
        migration.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives a report containing--
          (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying 
        out the study required under subsection (b);    
          (2) a comparison of the threats identified in such 
        study to the global threat priorities of the Department 
        of Defense; and    
          (3) an explanation of how the Department of Defense 
        plans to coordinate with the heads of other appropriate 
        departments and agencies of the United States to use 
        the resources of the Department, in coordination with 
        criminal prosecutions, diplomacy, and other tools, to 
        dismantle the major threat networks studied under 
        subsection (b).
        
                              ----------                              

117. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Davidson of Ohio or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 305, after line 7, insert the following new section:

SEC. 5__. PROHIBITED DIETARY SUPPLEMENT INGREDIENTS AND PERFORMANCE-
            ENHANCING SUBSTANCES.

  (a) Prohibition.--Chapter 49 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 978 the following new 
section:

``Sec. 978a. Prohibited dietary supplement ingredients and performance-
                    enhancing substances

  ``(a) Prohibited Ingredient and Substance Lists.--The 
Secretary shall publish and, not less frequently than once 
every 90 days, shall update a list of--
          ``(1) dietary supplement ingredients prohibited for 
        use by members of the armed forces; and
          ``(2) performance-enhancing substances prohibited for 
        use by members of the armed forces.
  ``(b) Required Formats.--The Secretary shall publish the list 
under subsection (a)--
          ``(1) on an internet website where such list may be 
        viewed in full without use of a search function;
          ``(2) in a searchable database; and
          ``(3) in a digital file that may be downloaded from 
        such internet website in a common format.
  ``(c) Commanding Officer May Elect Not to Discipline.--The 
commanding officer of a member of the armed forces who 
possesses or uses a dietary supplement containing an ingredient 
(other than a substance included in the schedule under section 
202 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812)) appearing 
on the list under subsection (a)(1)--
          ``(1) may elect not to subject such member to 
        discipline if--
                  ``(A) such possession or use is the first 
                disciplinary offense committed by such member;
                  ``(B) such commanding officer determines that 
                such member satisfies the good faith standard 
                under subsection (e); and
                  ``(C) such member agrees to participate in 
                education, counseling, or drug testing in lieu 
                of discipline; and
          ``(2) may elect not to subject such member to 
        administrative separation.
  ``(d) Possession of Prohibited Ingredient Not Drug Abuse.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, possession of a 
dietary supplement containing an ingredient (other than a 
substance included in the schedule under section 202 of the 
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812)) appearing on the 
list under subsection (a)(1) shall not constitute drug abuse 
for purposes of this title.
  ``(e) Good Faith Standard.--A member of the armed forces 
satisfies the good faith standard under this subsection if such 
member--
          ``(1) possesses or uses a dietary supplement 
        containing an ingredient (other than a substance 
        included in the schedule under section 202 of the 
        Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812)) appearing on 
        the list under subsection (a)(1) without actual 
        knowledge that such dietary supplement contains such 
        ingredient;
          ``(2) purchases such supplement from a retail 
        facility affiliated with the Department of Defense;
          ``(3) reasonably relies, prior to purchasing or using 
        such supplement, on a search of the list under 
        subsection (a)(1) that fails to identify such 
        ingredient as prohibited under subsection (a)(1), 
        including due to a misspelling or variation in the name 
        of such ingredient on such list; or
          ``(4) otherwise demonstrates a reasonable belief that 
        such supplement does not contain such ingredient.''.
  (b) Secretary to Update Department of Defense Instruction.--
Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
section, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
Secretary for Personnel and Readiness, shall revise Department 
of Defense Instruction 6130.06 pursuant to section 978a of 
title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
  (c) Secretary to Update Operation Supplement Safety Internet 
Website.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall--
          (1) update the Operation Supplement Safety internet 
        website to enhance functionality for--
                  (A) vendors of dietary supplements; and
                  (B) members of the Armed Forces; and
          (2) review possible improvements to such internet 
        website, including with respect to--
                  (A) search tools that employ--
                          (i) autofill functionality; and
                          (ii) autocorrect functionality;
                  (B) artificial intelligence tools that can--
                          (i) scan product labels; and
                          (ii) search such internet website for 
                        information on the ingredients found on 
                        such labels; and
                  (C) capacity to allow a user to register to 
                receive a notification when a dietary 
                supplement ingredient is added to the list 
                under section 978a(a)(1) of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by subsection (a).
  (d) Secretary to Review Dietary Supplement Safety Education 
Opportunities.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall review 
opportunities for incorporating into existing training programs 
for members of the Armed Forces education concerning--
          (1) dietary supplement safety; and
          (2) the list under section 978a(a) of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
  (e) Reports.--
          (1) Initial implementation report.--Not later than 
        120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        section, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report describing 
        efforts made to ensure that retail facilities 
        affiliated with the Department of Defense do not sell 
        any products containing an ingredient appearing on the 
        list under section 978a(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code, as added by subsection (a).
          (2) Final implementation report.--Not later than two 
        years after the date of the enactment of this section, 
        the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report describing steps taken to implement 
        section 978a of title 10, United States Code, as added 
        by subsection (a).
          (3) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this section, and annually 
        thereafter for a period of five years, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report--
                  (A) listing, for the one-year period ending 
                on the date on which such report is submitted--
                          (i) the total number of 
                        administrative separation actions 
                        initiated for possession or use of a 
                        dietary supplement containing an 
                        ingredient appearing on the list under 
                        section 978a(a)(1) of title 10, United 
                        States Code, as added by subsection 
                        (a), disaggregated by--
                                  (I) armed force;
                                  (II) pay grade;
                                  (III) characterization of 
                                discharge sought;
                                  (IV) whether the member 
                                subject to the administrative 
                                separation action contested 
                                such action; and
                                  (V) outcome; and
                          (ii) the number of commanding 
                        officers who elected not to subject a 
                        member of the Armed Forces to 
                        discipline under section 978a(c) of 
                        such title; and
                  (B) assessing the effectiveness of efforts to 
                provide education relating to dietary 
                supplement safety to members of the Armed 
                Forces.
                
                              ----------                              

   118. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Davis of North 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. BRIEFING ON LOW COST, PLATFORM AGNOSTIC AUTONOMY MODULES FOR 
             SUAS.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) there is a growing operational need for rapidly 
        deployable, low cost, and attritable small unmanned 
        aerial systems (in this section referred to as 
        ``sUAS'') capable of executing autonomous strike and 
        reconnaissance missions.
          (2) commercial sector advances now allow advanced 
        artificial intelligence-enabled autonomy to run on 
        inexpensive, widely fielded hardware, such as 
        ruggedized Net Warrior Android based devices, mounted 
        onto off the shelf drones;
          (3) these capabilities can convert low cost platforms 
        into autonomous delivery or one way attack systems 
        without requiring complex or costly payload 
        integration;
          (4) it is encouraging that emerging platform agnostic 
        autonomy kits that leverage onboard sensors and 
        processors from commercially available devices to 
        enable navigation, target recognition, and terminal 
        engagement for sUAS operating in contested 
        environments; and
          (5) these capabilities offer the Department a rapid, 
        scalable means of fielding attritable systems at a 
        fraction of traditional cost.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2026, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on opportunities to accelerate 
development and acquisition of low cost, platform agnostic 
autonomy modules for sUAS. The briefing shall include each of 
the following:
          (1) A survey of commercially derived autonomy 
        solutions that can be integrated onto inexpensive, non 
        proprietary hardware.
          (2) An assessment of Department of Defense 
        integration pathways for enabling autonomous weapons 
        delivery or ISR missions on off the shelf drones.
          (3) Recommendations for rapid fielding, 
        demonstrations, or procurement approaches that would 
        allow the Services to acquire and deploy such 
        capabilities at scale.
        
                              ----------                              

   119. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Davis of North 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. ARMY REPORT ON RESILIENT TACTICAL POWER AND BATTERY SAFETY.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) Army units operating at the tactical edge 
        increasingly rely on resilient power generation, 
        storage, distribution, and charging to support 
        communications systems, sensor networks, unmanned 
        systems, directed-energy counter-UAS capabilities, 
        command-and-control nodes, tactical vehicles, and other 
        mission equipment.
          (2) Current fielded power solutions may not be 
        optimized as integrated systems, limiting 
        interoperability and increasing fuel, maintenance, and 
        logistics burdens.
          (3) Batteries are a critical part of this 
        architecture, because lithium battery performance and 
        safety depend heavily on subcomponents, including 
        separator materials.
          (4) Separator failure or degradation under high-rate 
        cycling, cold-start pulse demand, elevated 
        temperatures, extended storage, or mechanical and 
        electrical abuse can contribute to internal short 
        circuits, thermal events, and fault propagation in 
        confined, manned, vehicle-integrated, or unmanned 
        applications.
          (5) Separator technologies and other subcomponents 
        should be assessed by the Army alongside power 
        generation, charging, distribution, and sustainment 
        needs.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the efforts of the 
Army to demonstrate, assess, and transition resilient tactical 
power architectures and safe lithium battery technologies for 
mission systems. The report shall include each of the 
following:
          (1) A description of priority operational use cases 
        for integrated tactical power and battery-dependent 
        mission systems, including how hybrid tactical 
        microgrids, control nodes, batteries, power 
        electronics, charging, distribution, and energy storage 
        would support unmanned systems, sensors, command-and-
        control nodes, directed-energy counter-unmanned 
        aircraft systems, tactical vehicles, and other systems 
        at the tactical edge.
          (2) A roadmap for laboratory, field, and operational 
        demonstrations, including--
                  (A) integration with Army generators, 
                tactical vehicles, batteries, power 
                electronics, and representative combat 
                formations;
                  (B) use of modular open systems 
                architectures;
                  (C) cyber and electromagnetic resilience 
                requirements; and
                  (D) metrics for fuel efficiency, logistics 
                burden, reliability, survivability, and 
                lifecycle costs.
          (3) An assessment of lithium battery designs, 
        separator technologies, and related subcomponents that 
        could improve high-rate cycling, cold-start 
        performance, persistent low-draw operation, elevated-
        temperature endurance, long-duration storage, intrinsic 
        fault containment, and propagation resistance, 
        including relevant cooperative agreements, test 
        standards, and representative Army mission profiles.
          (4) A description of performance, safety, and 
        sustainment testing for fielded batteries, including 
        overcharge, crush, puncture, internal short-circuit, 
        thermal exposure, thermal runaway, charging in extreme 
        or austere environments, and procedures to keep 
        batteries for unmanned systems and other mission 
        equipment functional and charged in storage and regular 
        use.
          (5) A transition and sourcing plan for successful 
        prototypes, validated battery designs, separator 
        materials, and related subcomponents, including current 
        and planned programs of record, existing platforms, 
        candidate units and echelons for initial fielding, 
        opportunities to leverage commercially proven domestic 
        or allied battery and power electronics technologies, 
        barriers to transition, and steps to secure domestic or 
        allied production of separators, electrodes, 
        electrolytes, cells, packs, and associated 
        manufacturing capabilities.
        
                              ----------                              

120. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Dunn of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. MODIFICATION TO MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR 
            DOMESTICALLY PROCESSED CRITICAL MINERALS.

  Section 152 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 50 U.S.C. 98e-2) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (f); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(e) Consideration of Recycled and Reused Materials.--In 
exercising the authority under this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall give special consideration the procurement of 
critical minerals derived from recycled and reused minerals and 
metals, to the maximum extent practicable.''.

                              ----------                              

121. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Dunn of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle B of title XVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. REPORT ON DEPENDENCY ON CHINA FOR PROCESSING MATERIALS FOR 
             DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAINS.

  (a) Methodology.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a methodology to identify and assess dependencies of 
the Department of Defense on the People's Republic of China for 
the processing, refining, separation, alloying, magnet 
manufacturing, or other midstream production stages of 
materials critical to the defense industrial base.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report identifying priority 
defense supply chains with significant midstream processing 
exposure to China and recommendations for mitigation of such 
exposure.

                              ----------                              

122. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Dunn of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle C of title VII, the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. MEDICAL SUPPLY CHAIN RISK IDENTIFICATION AND TRANSPARENCY 
            ENHANCEMENT.

  The Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) conduct a Department-wide risk assessment of the 
        medical supply chain of the Department;
          (2) develop a classified, prioritized list of high-
        risk critical medical products for which the United 
        States is dependent on the People's Republic of China 
        for precursor elements; and
          (3) submit to Congress a report on the findings of 
        the assessment and mitigation strategies, including 
        recommendations for procurement, sourcing, and domestic 
        manufacturing actions relating to such medical products 
        to reduce reliance on adversarial supply chains for 
        such products.
        
                              ----------                              

123. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Dunn of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle F of title XVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. CRITICAL MINERALS RECOVERY FROM UNCONVENTIONAL FEEDSTOCKS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary of the Interior, 
shall support demonstration and early commercial deployment of 
technologies capable of recovering covered materials relevant 
to the defense industrial base from unconventional feedstocks, 
including tailings from mining operations, low-grade ores, 
industrial waste streams, and recycled materials.
  (b) Eligible Technologies.--Technologies described in 
subsection (a) may include hydrometallurgical, solvent 
extraction, electrochemical, pyrometallurgical, separation and 
purification, biological, bioleaching, and other advanced 
recovery, processing, and refining technologies capable of 
recovering, upgrading, refining, or converting covered 
materials.
  (c) Form of Support.--The Secretary of Defense may provide 
support under this section through--
          (1) the authorities of title III of the Defense 
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.);
          (2) grants, cooperative agreements, and other 
        transactions;
          (3) pilot projects, demonstration projects, and 
        prototype projects;
          (4) procurement contracts, purchase commitments, and 
        offtake agreements;
          (5) activities carried out under the Strategic 
        Environmental Research and Development Program, the 
        Environmental Security Technology Certification 
        Program, Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment 
        activities, and other Department of Defense programs; 
        and
          (6) any other authority available to the Secretary.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Covered material.--The term ``covered material'' 
        means any mineral, element, substance, or material on 
        the list of critical minerals published under section 
        7002(c) of the Energy Act of 2020 (30 U.S.C. 1606(c)), 
        any critical material determined by the Secretary of 
        Energy under section 7002(a)(2) of that Act, or any 
        strategic and critical material under the Strategic and 
        Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et 
        seq.), including ores, oxides, intermediates, 
        byproducts, and refined forms thereof.
          (2) Unconventional feedstock.--The term 
        ``unconventional feedstock'' means any domestic source 
        of covered materials other than newly mined, on-
        specification primary ore concentrate processed by 
        conventional means, including:
                  (A) tailings, waste rock, and residues from 
                current or legacy mining operations;
                  (B) low-grade, off-grade, or off-
                specification ores and concentrates;
                  (C) slags, drosses, anode slimes, leach 
                residues, process liquors, and other 
                byproducts, intermediate streams, or wastes 
                from mineral processing, smelting, refining, or 
                manufacturing operations;
                  (D) industrial waste streams, including 
                energy, chemical, metallurgical, and defense-
                related industrial processes; and
                  (E) recycled, scrap, end-of-life, and urban-
                mined materials.
                
                              ----------                              

 124. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Elfreth of Maryland 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. STUDY ON WEEKEND DRILL CHILD CARE PROGRAMS.

  (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of each military 
department that carries out a child care program for members of 
reserve components during inactive duty training on weekends 
shall conduct a study on the effectiveness of such program and 
any challenges in executing such program.
  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
described in subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the results of the study 
required under subsection (a).

                              ----------                              

 125. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Elfreth of Maryland 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 1378, line 8, strike ``Report'' and insert ``Briefing''.
  Page 1378, line 10, strike ``through 2030, the Secretary 
shall submit'' and insert ``through 2035, the Secretary shall 
provide''.
  Page 1378, line 11, strike ``report'' and insert 
``briefing''.

                              ----------                              

126. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Escobar of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


SEC. 28__. ASSESSMENT OF THE USE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL SUPPORT 
             AGREEMENTS FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY 
             CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this section, each covered Assistant 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report assessing the potential use of intergovernmental 
support agreements (as defined in section 2679 title 10, United 
States Code) to carry out unspecified minor military 
construction projects under section 2805 of title 10, United 
States Code.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the feasibility of applying 
        revised maximum dollar thresholds for unspecified minor 
        military construction projects carried out under 
        intergovernmental support agreements as follows:
                  (A) $15,000,000 for laboratory revitalization 
                projects
                  (B) $12,000,000 for projects carried out 
                using amounts from the Operation and 
                Maintenance account.
          (2) A list of not more than 10 projects included in a 
        facilities investment plan or facility support program 
        of a military department that could be carried out 
        under intergovernmental support agreements.
  (c) Covered Assistant Secretary Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``covered Assistant Secretary'' means--
          (1) the Assistant Secretary of the Army for 
        Installations, Energy, and Environment;
          (2) the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, 
        Installations, and Environment; and
          (3) the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Installations, Environment, and Energy.
        
                              ----------                              

127. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Escobar of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. REPORT ON STRENGTHENING THE MILITARY CHILD CARE WORKFORCE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
assessing workforce, readiness, and policy challenges 
associated with military child care and military child 
development centers.
  (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An analysis of the current workforce of military 
        child development centers, including--
                  (A) the percentage of employees who are 
                military spouses; and
                  (B) the percentage of employees who are 
                spouses of retired or separated members of the 
                Armed Forces.
          (2) A feasibility assessment of increasing the 
        transferability of licenses or certifications for 
        military spouses employed at military child development 
        centers when accompanying a service member on a 
        permanent change of station.
          (3) An assessment of vacancy rates across military 
        child development centers and the reasons for such 
        vacancies.
          (4) An assessment of the number of additional 
        children who could be served by military child 
        development centers if such centers were fully staffed.
          (5) A feasibility assessment of permitting military 
        spouses residing in on-post housing to provide 
        childcare within their homes under a supervisory 
        program coordinated by a military child development 
        center.
          (6) Recommendations for incentives to attract and 
        retain military spouses in the military child care 
        workforce, including--
                  (A) professional development opportunities;
                  (B) stipend or subsidy programs; and
                  (C) flexible scheduling options.
                  
                              ----------                              

128. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Escobar of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. UPDATE OF GUIDANCE AND EVALUATION OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' 
            TRAINING CORPS INSTRUCTOR PAY SCALE.

  (a) Update of Guidance.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries concerned (as that term is 
defined in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code), 
shall update Department of Defense guidance governing the 
Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program to 
include--
          (1) an evaluation plan to assess the effects of the 
        JROTC Standardized Instructor Pay Scale (JSIPS), or any 
        successor pay system, on recruitment and retention of 
        JROTC instructors; and
          (2) standardized metrics for measuring JROTC 
        instructor recruiting outcomes and retention rates 
        across the military services.
  (b) Required Metrics.--The evaluation plan required under 
subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, metrics relating 
to--
          (1) instructor vacancy rates and time-to-hire;
          (2) retention rates and length of service;
          (3) geographic variation in recruiting and retention 
        outcomes, including high-cost-of-living areas, rural, 
        urban, and geographically isolated locations;
          (4) comparisons between outcomes under the legacy pay 
        system and the JSIPS;
          (5) the identification of recruiting efforts used to 
        attract instructor applicants, including data on how 
        applicants learned about available instructor 
        positions;
          (6) the number of applicants who begin, complete, or 
        withdraw from the instructor hiring process, including 
        the interview and background investigation stages;
          (7) the number of applicants who accept or decline 
        instructor position offers, including to the extent 
        practicable, information on the reasons offers were 
        declined; and
          (8) any other matters the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
  (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the 
issuance of the updated guidance under subsection (a), and 
annually thereafter for two years, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a report that includes--
          (1) a description of the updated guidance and 
        implementation status;
          (2) baseline data and metrics collected using the 
        metrics developed under subsection (a);
          (3) an assessment of the effects of the pay scale on 
        recruitment and retention; and
          (4) any recommendations for legislative or 
        administrative action.
        
                              ----------                              

129. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Evans of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title VI add the following new 
section:

SEC. 6__. MODIFICATION OF IMPLEMENTATION DETERMINATION FOR SPECIAL AND 
            INCENTIVE PAY AUTHORITIES FOR MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

  Section 602(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 37 U.S.C. 357 note) is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``Implementation Date'' and all that 
        follows through ``The Secretary shall not'' and 
        inserting ``Implementation Date.--The Secretary shall 
        not'';
          (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
          (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively, and conforming 
        the margins accordingly.
        
                              ----------                              

130. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Ezell of Mississippi 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR ULTRA-LIGHT GROUP 1 SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT 
            SYSTEMS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for intelligence systems 
development (PE 1160405BB), line 303, is hereby increased by 
$10,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be made 
available for ultra-light Group 1 small unmanned aircraft 
systems for the United States Special Operations Command).
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for Office of the Secretary of 
Defense, OUSD(C) IT development initiatives (PE 0605027D8Z), 
line 153, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

                              ----------                              

131. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Figures of Alabama or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle G of title XXVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. SENSE OF CONGRESS WITH RESPECT TO WARGAMING CENTER AT 
             MAXWELL AIR FORCE BASE, MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Air 
Force should authorize and prioritize the design and 
development of a state-of-the-art Combined All-Domain Wargaming 
Center at Maxwell Air Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama to 
enhance the strategic training, education, and simulation 
capabilities of the Department of Defense.

                              ----------                              

132. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Fine of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. DISCLOSURE OF FOREIGN GIFTS MADE TO MILITARY COLLEGES.

  Chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 2018. Military colleges: disclosures of foreign gifts

  ``(a) Disclosure Report Required.--(1) Whenever any military 
college receives a gift from a foreign source or enters into a 
covered contract, the value of which is $50,000 or more, 
considered alone or in combination with all other gifts from or 
contracts with that foreign source in a calendar year, the 
military college shall submit a report to the Secretary of 
Defense.
  ``(2)(A) Each report to the Secretary required by this 
subsection shall include the following:
          ``(i) With respect to gifts received from, or 
        contracts entered into with, a foreign source other 
        than a foreign government, the aggregate dollar amount 
        of such gifts and contracts attributable to a 
        particular country.
          ``(ii) With respect to gifts received from, or 
        contracts entered into with, a foreign government, the 
        aggregate amount of such gifts and contracts received 
        from such foreign government.
  ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the country to which 
a gift is attributable is--
          ``(i) with respect to a foreign source who is a 
        natural person, the country of citizenship of the 
        foreign source or, if the country of citizenship is 
        unknown, the country in which the principal residence 
        of the foreign source is located; and
          ``(ii) with respect to a foreign source that is a 
        legal entity, the country of incorporation of the 
        foreign source or, if the country of incorporation is 
        unknown, the country in which the principal place of 
        business of the foreign source is located.
  ``(3) Each report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
submitted to the Secretary not later than the earlier of the 
January 31 or July 31 immediately following the receipt of the 
gift or the entering into of the covered contract that causes a 
report to be required to be submitted under paragraph (1).
  ``(b) Additional Disclosures for Restricted and Conditional 
Gifts.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which a 
military college receives a restricted or conditional gift or 
contract from a foreign source, the military college shall 
submit a report to the Secretary containing the following:
          ``(1) For a restricted or conditional gift or 
        contract involving a foreign source other than a 
        foreign government--
                  ``(A) the amount of the gift or contract, the 
                date on which the gift was received or the 
                contract was entered into, and a description of 
                the conditions or restrictions on the gift or 
                contract;
                  ``(B) with respect to a foreign source that 
                is a natural person, the country of citizenship 
                of the foreign source or, if the country of 
                citizenship is unknown, the country in which 
                the principal residence of the foreign source 
                is located; and
                  ``(C) with respect to a foreign source that 
                is a legal entity, the country of incorporation 
                of the foreign source or, if the country of 
                incorporation is unknown, the country in which 
                the principal place of business of the foreign 
                source is located.
          ``(2) For a restricted or conditional gift or 
        contract involving a foreign source that is a foreign 
        government--
                  ``(A) the amount of the gift or contract, the 
                date on which the gift was received or the 
                contract was entered into, a description of the 
                conditions or restrictions on the gift or 
                contract; and
                  ``(B) the name of the foreign government.
  ``(c) Public Availability.--The Secretary shall make publicly 
available on an Internet website of the Department of Defense 
each report required to be submitted under this section.
  ``(d) Enforcement.--(1) Whenever it appears that a military 
college has failed to comply with the requirements of this 
section, including any rule or regulation promulgated under 
this section, a civil action may be brought by the Attorney 
General, at the request of the Secretary, in an appropriate 
district court of the United States, or the appropriate United 
States court of any territory or other place subject to the 
jurisdiction of the United States, to request such court to 
compel compliance with the requirements of this section.
  ``(2) For knowing or willful failure to comply with the 
requirements of this section, including any rule or regulation 
promulgated thereunder, a military college shall pay to the 
Treasury of the United States the full costs to the United 
States of obtaining compliance, including all associated costs 
of investigation and enforcement.
  ``(e) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year, 
the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on 
foreign gifts to military colleges during the preceding year. 
Each report shall include, for the year covered by the report, 
an identification of each foreign gift for which disclosure was 
required under subsection (a) or subsection (b) and for each 
such gift--
          ``(1) the foreign government or foreign source that 
        provided the gift;
          ``(2) the military college that received the gift;
          ``(3) the dollar value of the gift; and
          ``(4) the purpose of the gift.
  ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `covered contract' means any agreement 
        for the acquisition by purchase, lease, or barter of 
        property or services by a foreign source for the direct 
        benefit or use of any of the parties to the agreement.
          ``(2) The term `foreign source' means--
                  ``(A) a foreign government, including an 
                agency of a foreign government;
                  ``(B) a legal entity, governmental or 
                otherwise, created solely under the laws of a 
                foreign state or multiple foreign states;
                  ``(C) an individual who is not a citizen or a 
                national of the United States; and
                  ``(D) an agent, including a subsidiary or 
                affiliate of a foreign legal entity, acting on 
                behalf of an individual or entity described in 
                subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
          ``(3) The term `gift'--
                  ``(A) means any gift of money, property, 
                travel, or lodging expenses; and
                  ``(B) with respect to a military college, 
                includes gifts given to faculty, staff, and 
                trustees of the military college.
          ``(4) The term `military college' means--
                  ``(A) a senior military college described in 
                section 2111a(f) of this title; or
                  ``(B) a military junior college as defined 
                for purposes of section 2107a of this title.
          ``(5) The term `restricted or conditional gift or 
        contract' means an endowment, gift, grant, contract, 
        award, or property of any kind that includes provisions 
        regarding--
                  ``(A) the employment, assignment, or 
                termination of faculty;
                  ``(B) the establishment of a department, 
                center, research or lecture program, or new 
                faculty position;
                  ``(C) the selection or admission of a 
                student; or
                  ``(D) the award of a grant, loan, 
                scholarship, fellowship, or other form of 
                financial aid restricted to students of a 
                specified country, religion, sex, ethnic 
                origin, or political opinion.''.
                
                              ----------                              

    133. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Fischbach of 
           Minnesota or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XVIII, subtitle A, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 18__. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAIN 
             VULNERABILITIES RELATED TO DISPLAYS USED IN DEFENSE 
             SYSTEMS.

  (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct an assessment of supply chain vulnerabilities 
related to displays used in weapon systems and platforms of the 
Department of Defense and shall submit that assessment to the 
congressional defense committees.
  (b) Elements.--The assessment shall include--
          (1) identification of weapon systems and platforms 
        dependent on displays sourced from the People's 
        Republic of China or Taiwan;
          (2) assessment of risks of supply disruption and 
        potential impacts of such disruption on operations;
          (3) evaluation of the capabilities of the United 
        States and allied nations for manufacturing advanced 
        display technologies;
          (4) analysis of emerging display technologies, 
        including MicroLED displays; and
          (5) recommendations for reducing any dependence of 
        the Department on foreign sources for displays in 
        critical weapon systems and platforms.
  (c) Form.--The assessment shall be submitted in unclassified 
form, but may include a classified annex.

                              ----------                              

    134. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Fitzgerald of 
           Wisconsin or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS ON OPTIMAL PROTECTION STRATEGIES FOR 
            PREVENTING TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN MEMBERS OF THE 
            ARMED FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with a multi-university research center 
focused on physics-based neutralization of threats to human 
tissues and organs to conduct research on understanding and 
preventing traumatic brain injuries in members of the Armed 
Forces.
  (b) Elements.--The research conducted under subsection (a) 
shall seek to achieve the following:
          (1) Determine critical cell-based injury thresholds 
        in the brain due to blunt, blast, or directed energy 
        exposures.
          (2) Identify critical molecular injury pathways for 
        developing a holistic understanding of brain injury and 
        its neurodegenerative sequelae.
          (3) Define force and energy transmission from outside 
        the head to the brain.
          (4) Define factors that influence subject-specific 
        relative risk of injury.
          (5) Develop exposure monitors to predict onset of 
        brain injury.
          (6) Develop countermeasure systems to optimally 
        protect members of the Armed Forces from brain injury 
        stemming from multimodal threats and operations in 
        complex environments.
        
                              ----------                              

135. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Fong of California or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, insert the following 
new section:

SEC. 17__. STUDY RELATING TO DEVELOPMENT OF SUPERSONIC AIRSPACE 
             CORRIDOR.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
study relating to establishing a supersonic airspace corridor 
between the airspace of the R-2508 Complex and the broad ocean 
area.
  (b) Considerations.--In conducting the study under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall consider the following:
          (1) The feasible geographical parameters of the 
        corridor.
          (2) The effect of military and commercial aircraft 
        systems in the corridor, including both manned and 
        unmanned systems, reaching speeds up to Mach 4.9.
          (3) The requirements to carry out launch and 
        operations at all elevations, including bidirectional 
        operations.
          (4) The requirements needed to--
                  (A) activate the corridor with not more than 
                10 days of notice; and
                  (B) keep the corridor active for up to 4 
                hours at a time.
  (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall consult with--
          (1) authorities at the military installations in the 
        R-2508 Complex, any relevant tenants, and the local 
        space port to determine the demand for and requirements 
        needed to the establish the corridor; and
          (2) the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
        Administration and any other Federal, State, or local 
        authority the Secretary determines appropriate.
  (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than March 1, 2027, 
the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees the results of the study conducted under subsection 
(a).

                              ----------                              

136. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Fong of California or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. BRIEFING ON TEST MISSION ACCIDENT AT EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the United States is indebted to the service and 
        dedication of Col. Gregory Watson, Lt. Col. Gabriel 
        Estrella, Retired Lt. Col. Miles Middleton, Maj. 
        Alexander Davis, Maj. Robert Dee, Maj. Brad Hovey, 
        Jeromy Smith, and Christopher Rischar, who lost their 
        lives in the B-52 Stratofortress crash on June 15, 
        2026; and
          (2) the people of the United States should honor 
        their memories and remember the sacrifice they and 
        their families have made.
  (b) Briefing.--Following the completion of the investigation 
into the B-52 Stratofortress crash on June 15, 2026, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the 
Air Force, shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the crash.

                              ----------                              

137. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Fong of California or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, insert the following:

SEC. 7__. BRIEFING ON MEDICAL AND SAFETY RESOURCES AT EDWARDS AIR FORCE 
            BASE.

  Not later than February 1, 2027, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
status and availability of medical and safety resources at 
Edwards Air Force Base for members of the Armed Forces, 
civilian employees of the Department of Defense, and contractor 
personnel. The briefing shall include the following:
          (1) The status of sufficient medical and safety 
        resources.
          (2) Whether sufficient emergency response assets 
        exist to support lifesaving treatment.
          (3) Any actions that need to be taken to improve the 
        health and safety of such members, employees, and 
        contractors.
        
                              ----------                              

138. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Foster of Illinois or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XXXI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 31__. DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AS 
             TECHNICAL NUCLEAR FORENSICS LEAD.

  (a) In General.--Section 3211(b) of the National Nuclear 
Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401(b)) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(7) To lead the technical nuclear forensics efforts 
        of the United States.''.
  (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by this section 
may not be construed to alter the functions vested in any 
department or agency of the Federal Government by statute other 
than the National Nuclear Security Administration pursuant to 
such amendment.

                              ----------                              

139. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Fry of South Carolina 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XVIII, subtitle A, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 18__. REPORT ON NATIONAL SECURITY IMPLICATIONS OF RESTRICTIONS ON 
             THE CROSS-BORDER MOVEMENT OF RARE EARTH ELEMENTS CONTAINING
             SCRAP EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than a one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall provide to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on the 
national security implications of imposing restrictions on the 
cross-border movement, export, or transfer of rare-earth-
element-containing scrap equipment, devices, components, 
assemblies, and related materials generated in the United 
States. The Under Secretary may prepare the report in 
coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of 
State, the Secretary of Energy, and the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, other appropriate agencies, and may consult with 
domestic recyclers and processors, manufacturers, State and 
tribal governments, and other stakeholders.
  (b) Contents.--The report shall include--
          (1) an overview of the defense systems and supply 
        chains that rely on rare earth permanent magnets and 
        the estimated volume of rare-earth-element-containing 
        scrap originating from the defense industrial base;
          (2) the estimated quantity of rare-earth-element that 
        could feasibly be recovered annually from domestically 
        generated scrap;
          (3) the extent to which rare-earth-element-containing 
        scrap generated domestically is exported to foreign 
        countries for recycling and processing;
          (4) the extent to which scrap exports support rare-
        earth-element refining or magnet production in foreign 
        countries of concern, such as the People's Republic of 
        China;
          (5) an assessment of current and projected capacity 
        of domestic facilities to collect, process, and refine 
        rare-earth-element-containing scrap materials;
          (6) an evaluation of the potential impacts of 
        imposing export restrictions on rare-earth-element-
        containing scrap on the defense industrial base, 
        domestic recycling and processing capacity, and supply 
        chain resilience for defense systems;
          (7) identification of gaps in federal data collection 
        regarding the export of rare-earth-element-containing 
        scrap and recommendations to address said gaps; and
          (8) recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        actions to strengthen domestic recovery and processing 
        of rare earths from scrap materials, including 
        potential mechanisms for restricting export of rare-
        earth-element-containing scrap to support defense 
        supply chain resilience.
        
                              ----------                              

140. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gonzalez of Texas or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle G of title XXVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. REPORT ON POWERTRAIN FACILITY AND FACILITY MODERNIZATION AT 
             CORPUS CHRISTI ARMY DEPOT, CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report on the status of 
Powertrain Engines Assembly Facility completion and facility 
modernization at Corpus Christi Army Depot, Corpus Christi, 
Texas.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An accounting of the $60,000,000 provided for the 
        Corpus Christi Army Depot in section 4601 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 
        (Public Law 119-60; 139 Stat. 1535) for the project 
        titled ``COST TO COMPLETE--POWERTRAIN FACILITY (ENGINE 
        ASSEMBLY''.
          (2) An accounting of the $174,000,000 provided under 
        section 20010 of Public Law 119-21 (139 Stat. 124) for 
        facility modernization and workload at Corpus Christi 
        Army Depot.
        
                              ----------                              

141. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gooden of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XV, amend section 1541 to read as follows:

SEC. 1541. ROADMAP FOR MODERNIZATION OF TOP SECRET AND SPECIAL ACCESS 
             PROGRAM NETWORK ARCHITECTURES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
develop and submit to the congressional defense committees, and 
begin implementation of, a roadmap for the modernization of 
Department of Defense networks that process, store, or transmit 
information that is classified at the level of top secret or is 
designated as being within a special access program.
  (b) Elements.--The roadmap required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following elements:
          (1) An assessment of the current architecture, 
        capacity, security posture, and technical limitations 
        of such networks, including identification of major 
        capability gaps, cybersecurity risks, infrastructure 
        limitations, and technical debt.
          (2) Target or reference architectures for modernized 
        environments for such networks, including enterprise-
        level and component-level networks, as appropriate, 
        with a preference for modern cloud-based platforms.
          (3) Milestones and timelines for transition from 
        current environments to the target or reference 
        architectures.
          (4) Plans to improve resilience, survivability, and 
        operations of such networks in contested, degraded, or 
        disconnected environments.
          (5) Plans to improve interoperability and data 
        sharing across such networks and relevant mission 
        partner environments, as appropriate, with priority on 
        real time cross domain, multi-level data sharing both 
        up and down classifications.
          (6) An assessment of high-performance computing and 
        distributed computing requirements, whether locally or 
        in cloud environments, necessary to support real-time 
        sensor data fusion, advanced analytics, and artificial 
        intelligence capabilities.
          (7) An assessment of the extent to which such 
        networks support the operational requirements of 
        combatant commands, including the ability to enable 
        integration with joint and mission partner 
        environments.
          (8) Identification of governance, roles, and 
        responsibilities for modernization of such networks 
        across the Department.
          (9) Estimated resource requirements necessary to 
        implement the roadmap.
          (10) Identify and establish baseline domain-specific 
        requirements and capabilities across elements of the 
        Department, platform-as-a-service providers, and cloud 
        service providers.
  (c) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this section, and annually there after for 
each of the next five years, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on progress in 
implementing the roadmap required under subsection (a).
  (d) Report Elements.--Each report submitted under subsection 
(c) shall include the following:
          (1) Progress made toward roadmap milestones and 
        modernization goals.
          (2) Updates to the roadmap, as appropriate.
          (3) Major risks, delays, or challenges affecting 
        implementation.
          (4) Budgetary resources requested and obligated for 
        modernization of such networks.
          (5) Any recommendations that the Secretary considers 
        appropriate for legislative or funding actions to 
        implement the roadmap.
  (e) Form of Roadmap and Reports.--The roadmap required by 
subsection (a) and the reports required by subsection (c) shall 
be submitted in classified form, but may include an 
unclassified summary.

                              ----------                              

142. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gosar of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING A WARSHIP THE USS 
             PHOENIX.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy 
should name one of the new warships the ``USS Phoenix'' as a 
memorial to the 1,177 members of the Armed Forces serving on 
the USS Arizona who were lost on December 7, 1941, in the 
attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.

                              ----------                              

143. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gosar of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title VIII, insert the following 
new section:

SEC. 8__. REPORT ON SUPPLY OF RARE EARTH MATERIALS AND ELEMENTS.

   Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of the Interior, shall submit to Congress a report on 
the supply of rare earth materials and elements extracted, 
processed, and refined from secure sources of supply to develop 
and produce advanced technologies of the Department of Defense.

                              ----------                              

144. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gosar of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title XVIII, insert the 
following:

SEC. 18__. REPORT ON USE OF COPPER BY ARMED FORCES.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this section, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit to Congress a 
report that includes--
          (1) an assessment of the annual copper requirements 
        of the Armed Forces;
          (2) an evaluation of the extent of the reliance of 
        the Armed Forces on foreign sources of copper; and
          (3) an identification of the effect that increased 
        domestic mining and refining of copper may have on 
        military readiness of the Armed Forces.
        
                              ----------                              

145. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gosar of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title XVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. PREFERENCE FOR DOMESTICALLY SOURCED URANIUM AND OTHER 
             CRITICAL MINERALS BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND 
             NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

  (a) Preference.--In carrying out programs of the Department 
of Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration 
authorized under this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable, give preference to the sourcing of uranium and 
other critical minerals that are mined and processed in the 
United States.
  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Administrator 
shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing an assessment of--
          (1) the domestic supply of uranium and other critical 
        minerals for purposes of this section; and
          (2) the dependence of the Department of Defense and 
        the National Nuclear Security Administration on foreign 
        countries of concern for such materials.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``critical mineral'' means any mineral 
        on the list of critical minerals of the United States 
        Geological Survey titled ``Final 2025 List of Critical 
        Minerals'' (90 Fed. Reg. 50494), dated November 7, 
        2025, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
          (2) The term ``foreign country of concern'' means a 
        foreign country designated as such by the Secretary of 
        Defense or the Administrator for Nuclear Security for 
        purposes of this section.
        
                              ----------                              

146. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gosar of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Amend section 2831 to read as follows:

SEC. 2831. WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION OF LANDS LOCATED ON THE YUMA 
             PROVING GROUND, ARIZONA, TO SUPPORT MILITARY READINESS
             AND SECURITY.

  The Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1025) is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subtitle:

               ``Subtitle H--Yuma Proving Ground, Arizona

``SEC. 2999B. WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION OF PUBLIC LAND.

  ``(a) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights and 
except as otherwise provided in this subtitle, the public land 
(including interests in the land) described in subsection (b), 
and all other areas within the boundary of the land depicted on 
the map described in that subsection that may become subject to 
the operation of the public land laws, is withdrawn from--
          ``(1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal 
        under the public land laws;
          ``(2) location, entry, and patent under the mining 
        laws; and
          ``(3) disposition under all laws relating to mineral 
        and geothermal leasing.
  ``(b) Description of Land.--The public land (including 
interests in the land) referred to in subsection (a) consists 
of--
          ``(1) the approximately 21,782.981 acres of Federal 
        land--
                  ``(A) generally depicted as `Highway 95 - 
                Requested Withdrawal Area' on of the map titled 
                `U.S. Army Yuma Proving Ground Withdrawal 
                Highway 95 Withdrawal Area', sheet 2 of 3, 
                dated March 12, 2025; and
                  ``(B) excluding the approximately 800 acres 
                of subsurface estate owned by the State of 
                Arizona within the area generally depicted as 
                `Surface Only Withdrawal/Subsurface Owned by 
                Non-Federal Entity' on the map described in 
                subparagraph (A); and
          ``(2) the approximately 249.29 acres of Federal land 
        generally depicted as `Howard Cantonment - Requested 
        Withdrawal Area' on the map titled `U.S. Army Yuma 
        Proving Ground Withdrawal Howard Cantonment Withdrawal 
        Area', sheet 3 of 3, dated March 12, 2025.
  ``(c) Reservation; Purpose.--The land described in subsection 
(b) is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for the 
purposes specified in Public Land Order No. 848 of July 1, 
1952, and as authorized under section 2914.

``SEC. 2999C. MANAGEMENT OF WITHDRAWN AND RESERVED LAND.

  ``(a) Applicable Laws.--Except for defense-related purposes 
managed by the Secretary of the Army in accordance with section 
2999B(c), the Secretary of the Interior shall manage the land 
withdrawn and reserved by section 2999B in accordance with--
          ``(1) subtitle A and this subtitle;
          ``(2) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
        1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
          ``(3) any other applicable law.
  ``(b) Authorized Activities.--To the extent consistent with 
applicable law and Executive orders, the land withdrawn and 
reserved by section 2999B may be managed in a manner that 
permits the following activities:
          ``(1) Conservation of wildlife and wildlife habitat.
          ``(2) Preservation of cultural properties.
          ``(3) Management of wild horses and burros.
          ``(4) Control of predatory and other animals.
          ``(5) Recreation, public access, and hunting.
          ``(6) Prevention and appropriate suppression of brush 
        and range fires resulting from non-military activities.
  ``(c) Nondefense Uses.--Subject to subsection (d), all 
nondefense-related uses of the land withdrawn and reserved by 
section 2999B, shall be subject to any conditions and 
restrictions that the Secretary of the Interior and the 
Secretary of the Army jointly determine to be necessary to 
permit the defense-related use of the land for the purposes 
described in this section.
  ``(d) Issuance of Leases and Other Land Use Authorizations.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior 
        shall be responsible for the issuance of any lease, 
        easement, right-of-way, permit, license, or other 
        instrument authorized by law with respect to any 
        activity that traverses both--
                  ``(A) the public land withdrawn and reserved 
                by section 2999B; and
                  ``(B) any other land in the vicinity of the 
                land withdrawn and reserved by section 2999B 
                that is not under the administrative 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
          ``(2) Consent required.--Except as specified in 
        section 2999E, any lease, easement, right-of-way, 
        permit, license, or other instrument issued under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                  ``(A) only be issued with the consent of the 
                Secretary of the Army; and
                  ``(B) be subject to such conditions as the 
                Secretary of the Army may require with respect 
                to the land withdrawn and reserved by section 
                2999B.

``SEC. 2999D. ASSIGNMENT OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY TO SECRETARY OF 
                THE ARMY.

  ``(a) Authority To Assign Management Responsibility.--The 
Secretary of the Interior may assign the management 
responsibilities for the land withdrawn and reserved by section 
2999B to the Secretary of the Army.
  ``(b) Applicable Law.--On assignment of the management 
responsibility under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army 
shall manage the land in accordance with--
          ``(1) subtitle A and this subtitle;
          ``(2) title I of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670a et 
        seq.);
          ``(3) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
        1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
          ``(4) cooperative management arrangements entered 
        into by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary 
        of the Army; and
          ``(5) any other applicable law.

``SEC. 2999E. UTILITY CORRIDOR.

  ``(a) Issuance of Utility Rights-of-Way.--Notwithstanding 
subsections (c) and (d) of section 2999C, the Secretary of the 
Interior may issue rights-of-way within the Bureau of Land 
Management designated Parker-Blaisdell Utility Corridor under 
the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
1701 et seq.) for any critical regional-grid level utility 
infrastructure to include above-ground transmission lines, 
consistent with the Memorandum of Understanding between the 
United States Department of the Interior Bureau of Land 
Management Yuma Field Office and United States Army Garrison 
Yuma Regarding the Yuma Proving Ground Highway 95 Withdrawal, 
dated February 28, 2025.
  ``(b) Limitation on Delegation.--The authority to issue a 
right-of-way under subsection (a) may not be delegated below 
the level of the Bureau of Land Management State Director.
  ``(c) Army Consent Not Required.--The decision to issue a 
right-of-way under subsection (a) is not subject to consent by 
the Secretary of the Army; however, the Secretary of the 
Interior, in consultation with the Secretary of the Army, shall 
incorporate conditions in any right-of-way issued under 
subsection (a) as much as practicable to minimize impacts to 
the mission of the Army.
  ``(d) Limitation.--The authority to issue rights-of-way under 
subsection (a) may not be assigned to the Secretary of the 
Army.

``SEC. 2999F. DURATION OF WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION.

  ``The withdrawal and reservation of public land made by 
section 2999B shall be in effect for--
          ``(1) an indefinite period; or
          ``(2) until the Secretary of the Army determines that 
        there is no longer a military need for the withdrawal 
        and reservation.''.
        
                              ----------                              

  147. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gottheimer of New 
             Jersey or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title XII, add the following:

SEC. 12_. STUDY AND REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY MEASURES ON THE 
            BORDER BETWEEN GAZA AND EGYPT.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of State, shall conduct a study on steps 
that Israel, Egypt, and the United States can take to enhance 
international security measures on the border between Gaza and 
Egypt to ensure Hamas and other actors do not use tunnels or 
methods via the Mediterranean Sea to smuggle weapons and 
illicit goods.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) In general.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report that 
        contains the results of the study.
          (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        this subsection shall include a description and map 
        indicating existing tunnels on the border between Gaza 
        and Egypt.
          (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
                
                              ----------                              

  148. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gottheimer of New 
             Jersey or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle J of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. ASSESSMENT OF ANTISEMITISM IN THE SERVICE ACADEMIES.

  (a) Inclusion.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that the Defense Organizational Climate Survey (hereinafter, 
``DEOCS'') includes specific questions to assess the 
prevalence, nature, and impact of antisemitism in the Service 
Academies (as such term is defined in section 347 of title 10, 
United States Code). The questions included shall be designed 
to gather detailed information on the following:
          (1) Instances of antisemitic behavior, language, and 
        symbols.
          (2) Perceptions of antisemitism among members, 
        cadets, and midshipmen.
          (3) The impact of antisemitism on unit cohesion, 
        morale, and readiness.
          (4) The effectiveness of current policies and 
        training programs in addressing antisemitism.
  (b) Reporting Requirements.--
          (1) Annual report.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit a report to the congressional defense committees 
        not later than 180 days after the enactment of this 
        Act, and annually thereafter, detailing the following:
                  (A) The findings from the antisemitism 
                assessment.
                  (B) Steps taken to address identified issues 
                related to antisemitism.
                  (C) Recommendations for additional actions to 
                mitigate antisemitism in the Armed Forces.
          (2) Inclusion in existing report.--The results of the 
        antisemitism assessment shall be included in the annual 
        report on the results of the DEOCS.
        
                              ----------                              

  149. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gottheimer of New 
             Jersey or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for basic research, National 
Defense Education Program, line 6, is hereby increased by 
$5,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be used to 
strengthen and expand STEM education opportunities and 
workforce initiatives targeted at military students).
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 4301 for Operation and Maintenance, 
Defense-wide, for Washington Headquarters Services, line 510, 
as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
4301, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

                              ----------                              

  150. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Gottheimer of New 
             Jersey or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle G of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. ADDITIONAL FUNDING FOR SKILLBRIDGE.

  (a) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 4301 for administration and service-
wide activities for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 
line 480, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, is hereby increased by $5,000,000 for the 
Skillbridge program.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 4301 for administration and service-
wide activities for Washington Headquarters Services, line 510, 
as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
4301, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

                              ----------                              

151. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Graves of Missouri or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. IMPROVEMENTS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON WASTEWATER SURVEILLANCE 
            SYSTEM OF THE DEPARTMENT.

  Section 733 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2026 (Public Law 119-60; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or covered 
        drugs'' after ``infectious diseases'';
          (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``two-year'' and 
        inserting ``five-year''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(d) Covered Drugs Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered drugs' means any drug the Secretary determines 
appropriate to identify under the pilot program, such as 
synthetic opioids or harmful stimulants included in counterfeit 
pills.''.

                              ----------                              

152. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Graves of Missouri or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of title XXXV, insert the following:

                        Subtitle D--Coast Guard

SEC. 35__. VICE ADMIRALS.

  Section 305(a)(1)(A) of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``five'' and inserting ``6'' in each 
        place it appears; and
          (2) in clause (ii) by striking ``one position shall 
        oversee personnel management, workforce, and dependent 
        support, training, and related matters; and'' and 
        inserting the following: ``two of such positions shall 
        include--
                                  ``(I) one that oversees 
                                personnel management, workforce 
                                and dependent support, 
                                training, and related matters; 
                                and
                                  ``(II) one that oversees 
                                design, planning, engineering, 
                                construction, rebuilding, and 
                                improvement of and program 
                                management for cutters, small 
                                boats, aircraft and shoreside 
                                infrastructure; and''.

SEC. 35__. CHIEF PREVENTION OFFICER.

  Section 312 of title 14 is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), 
        (e), (f) and (g) as subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), 
        (j), (k), and (l), respectively; and
          (2) by inserting the following:
  ``(a) In General.--There shall be in the Coast Guard a Chief 
Prevention Officer selected by the Commandant who shall serve 
in the grade of a Rear Admiral (Upper Half) or higher. At a 
minimum, the Chief Prevention Officer shall serve at the 
Assistant Commandant level.
  ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Chief Prevention Officer shall 
be responsible for carrying out the duties set forth in section 
504(c).
  ``(c) Authorities.--In addition to the duties described in 
subsection (b), the Chief Prevention Officer shall--
          ``(1) be the sole office for the Coast Guard to 
        promulgate regulations and agency policy regarding all 
        Coast Guard duties in marine safety, security, and 
        stewardship, subject only to the Commandant's 
        directives;
          ``(2) make recommendations to the Commandant for the 
        adoption of new methodologies or technologies that 
        should be leveraged for marine safety, security, and 
        stewardship; and
          ``(3) coordinate with Coast Guard research and 
        development and have the authority to enter into 
        memorandums of agreement or similar with public or 
        private entities for the purpose of testing and 
        assessing new technology.
  ``(d) Staff.--Under the direction of the Chief Prevention 
Officer, a civilian from the Senior Executive Service (career 
reserved) shall serve as the Deputy Chief Prevention Officer.
  ``(e) Limitations.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating is prohibited from 
        removing or redesignating the Chief Prevention Officer 
        position, to include the Deputy Chief Preservation 
        Officer, unless otherwise permitted by an express Act 
        of Congress.
          ``(2) Final agency action.--The Chief Prevention 
        Officer, or his or her designee, has the sole authority 
        to make agency decisions regarding marine safety, 
        security, and stewardship in accordance with his or her 
        duties. These decisions shall be considered final 
        agency action, and may only be appealed up to the 
        Commandant of the Coast Guard.''.

SEC. 35__. CYBER COORDINATION AND SUPPORT IN FOREIGN TERRITORIES.

  Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 723. Cyber coordination in foreign territories

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the 
Commandant, may coordinate with and provide support to a 
foreign entity for cyber operations prevention and response 
including cyber assessments, audits, inspections, and 
operations related to a marine transportation system and assets 
located outside the United States that have a nexus to the 
United States Marine Transportation System, or illegal, 
unreported, and unregulated fishing.
  ``(b) Coordination.--The Secretary may provide support under 
subsection (a) after coordination with the Secretary of State.
  ``(c) Reimbursement Authority.--The Secretary may require 
reimbursement from a foreign entity for costs incurred by the 
Coast Guard for assistance provided under subsection (a).
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Foreign entity.--The term `foreign entity' 
        includes foreign governments and intergovernmental 
        organizations the Secretary considers appropriate with 
        consent from the Secretary of State.
          ``(2) Marine transportation system.--The term `marine 
        transportation system' means a navigable water 
        transportation system, including the vessels, ports 
        (and intermodal connections thereto), and shipyards and 
        other vessel repair facilities that are components of 
        that system.
          ``(3) United states marine transportation system.--
        The term `United States Marine Transportation System' 
        has the meaning given the term `marine transportation 
        system' in section 3516 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (49 U.S.C. 109 
        note).''.

SEC. 35__. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO TRANSACTIONS OTHER THAN CONTRACTS, 
             COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS, AND GRANTS.

  Section 1158 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``contracts 
        and grants'' and inserting ``contracts, cooperative 
        agreements, and grants'';
          (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
  ``(a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the 
Commandant may enter into transactions (other than contracts, 
cooperative agreements, and grants) to operate, test, and 
acquire cost-effective technology for the purpose of meeting 
the mission needs of the Coast Guard, including--
          ``(1) transactions for prototype projects; and
          ``(2) follow-on production contracts or transactions 
        awarded under subsection (f) for the purpose of 
        transitioning technology that has been successfully 
        operated, tested, and evaluated using transactions 
        (other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and 
        grants) involving the Coast Guard, the Department of 
        Homeland Security, a consortium of United States 
        industry and academic institutions, or the Department 
        of Defense (including any military department or 
        component of the Department of Defense).'';
          (3) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection 
        (g); and
          (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following:
  ``(f) Follow-on Production Contracts and Transactions.--
          ``(1) In general.--A transaction entered into under 
        subsection (a) may provide for the award of a follow-on 
        production contract or transaction to the participants 
        in the transaction.
          ``(2) Competitive procedures.--Notwithstanding the 
        requirements of chapter 221 of title 10 and even if 
        explicit notification was not listed within the request 
        for proposal for the transaction, a follow-on 
        production contract or transaction provided for in a 
        transaction under subsection (a) may be awarded to the 
        participants in the transaction without the use of 
        competitive procedures if--
                  ``(A) competitive procedures were used for 
                the selection of parties for participation in 
                the transaction; and
                  ``(B) the participants in the transaction 
                successfully completed the prototype project 
                provided for in the transaction.
          ``(3) Determination.--A follow-on production contract 
        or transaction may be awarded, pursuant to this 
        subsection, when the Commandant determines that an 
        individual prototype or prototype subproject as part of 
        a consortium is successfully completed by the 
        participants.''.

SEC. 35__. COAST GUARD ACADEMY ADJUNCT PROFESSORS.

  Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 1949. Adjunct professors

  ``(a) In General.--
          ``(1) Determination.--If the Commandant determines 
        that there is a need for adjunct professors and the 
        need is not of permanent duration, the Commandant may 
        enter into contracts under paragraph (2).
          ``(2) Contracts.--Subject to a determination under 
        paragraph (1), the Commandant may enter into personal 
        service contracts with individuals to provide services 
        as adjunct professors at the Academy.
  ``(b) Limitation.--At no time shall the number of individuals 
with whom the Commandant has entered into personal service 
contracts under subsection (a), exceed 5 percent of the 
entirety of the instructional staff, part-time and full-time, 
at the Academy.
  ``(c) Contract Requirements.--Each contract entered into 
pursuant to subsection (a)--
          ``(1) shall be approved by the Commandant;
          ``(2) shall be for delivery of not more than 12 
        credits per semester, for not more than 3 years; and
          ``(3) shall be subject to the availability of 
        appropriations.
  ``(d) Extensions and Renewals.--Each individual covered by a 
contract under subsection (a)(2) shall be limited to 2 
contracts.''.

SEC. 35__. DESIGNATION OF OFFICERS WITH PARTICULAR EXPERTISE IN HIGHLY 
             SKILLED PROFESSIONAL FIELDS.

  Section 2132 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in the section heading, by striking ``military 
        justice or healthcare'' and inserting ``military 
        justice, healthcare, or other highly skilled 
        professional fields'';
          (2) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at 
                the end;
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period 
                and inserting ``; or''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end, the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(3) other highly skilled professional fields.'';
          (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 2126'' 
        and inserting ``regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary''; and
          (4) by adding at the end, the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(c) Definition of Other Highly Skilled Professional 
Fields.--For purposes of this section, the term `other highly 
skilled professional fields' means professional occupational 
specialties that require advanced technical expertise, or 
highly specialized training as determined appropriate by the 
Secretary, or a professional certification.''.

SEC. 35__. THE EFFECT OF FAILURE OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION.

  (a) Regular Lieutenants; Separation for Failure of Selection 
for Promotion; Continuation.--Section 2143 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as 
        subsection (c) and (d) respectively;
          (2) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (c)''; and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
  ``(b) Completion of Active Duty Service Obligation.--
          ``(1) In general.--If an officer is subject to 
        discharge under paragraphs (1) or (2) of subsection (a) 
        and, as of the date on which the officer is to be 
        discharged under such subsection, the officer has not 
        completed the officer's active duty service obligation, 
        the officer shall be retained on active duty until 
        completion of such active duty service obligation, and 
        then be discharged under subsection (a)(1), unless 
        sooner retired or discharged under another provision of 
        law.
          ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the 
        applicability of paragraph (1) to any officer if the 
        Secretary determines that completion of the active duty 
        service obligation of that officer is not in the best 
        interest of the service.''.
  (b) Regular Lieutenant Commanders and Commanders; Retirement 
for Failure of Selection for Promotion.--Section 2145 of title 
14, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as 
        subsections (c) and (d), respectively;
          (2) in subsection (d)(2), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (c)''; and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
  ``(b) Completion of Active Duty Service Obligation.--
          ``(1) In general.--If an officer is subject to 
        discharge under paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a) 
        and, as of the date on which the officer is to be 
        discharged under such subsection, the officer has not 
        completed the officer's active duty service obligation, 
        the officer shall be retained on active duty until 
        completion of such active duty service obligation, and 
        then be discharged under paragraph (1) or (2) of 
        subsection (a), unless sooner retired or discharged 
        under another provision of law.
          ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the 
        applicability of paragraph (1) to any officer if the 
        Secretary determines that completion of the active duty 
        service obligation of that officer is not in the best 
        interest of the service.''.

SEC. 35__. SERVICE CREDIT FOR NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC 
             ADMINISTRATION OR THE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE.

  Section 2152 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking ``Any regular'' and inserting--
  ``(a) In General.--Any regular''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(b) Service Credit.--For purposes of subsection (a), active 
commissioned service in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration or the Public Health Service shall be credited 
as active commissioned service in the armed forces for purposes 
of determining the retirement eligibility and computing the 
retired pay of a member of the armed forces.''.

SEC. 35__. REMOTE APPEARANCE BEFORE A BOARD OF INQUIRY.

  Section 2162 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3) by striking ``allowed'' and 
        inserting ``subject to subsection (b), allowed'';
          (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking 
        ``Each Officer'' and inserting the following:
  ``(a) In General.--Each Officer''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection 
        (b):
  ``(b) Remote Appearance.--The Secretary may determine that, 
in exceptional circumstances, the appearance of an officer 
before the proceedings of a board of inquiry under section 2159 
of this title may be via a means other than in person.''.

SEC. 35__. CAPTAIN OF THE PORT AUTHORITIES OVER UNMANNED MARITIME 
             SYSTEMS.

  Subchapter I of chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 70008. Captain of the port authorities over unmanned maritime 
                    systems

  ``(a) In General.--For the purposes of sections 70002, 70022, 
70051, and 70116, and any regulations or orders issued 
thereunder, an unmanned maritime system shall be treated as a 
vessel.
  ``(b) Enforcement.--Any violations involving an unmanned 
maritime system shall be subject to enforcement and penalties 
under sections 70036, 70052, 70019, and 70120, as appropriate.
  ``(c) Special Authority Beyond Territorial Sea.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard 
        is authorized to order an unmanned maritime system, 
        consistent with customary international law, to operate 
        or anchor in a manner the Commandant directs if the 
        Commandant considers such order necessary--
                  ``(A) for the promotion of safety of life and 
                property on the artificial islands, 
                installations, or other devices referred to in 
                section 4(a) of the Outer Continental Shelf 
                Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1333(a)), and the waters 
                adjacent thereto;
                  ``(B) protection of the marine environment; 
                or
                  ``(C) protection of sovereign rights with 
                respect to marine scientific research in the 
                Exclusive Economic Zone and on the outer 
                Continental Shelf.
          ``(2) Violation.--A violation of an order issued 
        under this subsection shall be treated as a violation 
        under this chapter and section 70036 shall apply.
  ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Unmanned maritime system.--The term `unmanned 
        maritime system' means a self-propelled watercraft that 
        navigates on the surface or subsurface of the water and 
        is designed to operate without human operators onboard 
        or a tether to a vessel.
          ``(2) Marine environment.--The term `marine 
        environment' has the meaning given the term in section 
        70031 of title 46, United States Code.
          ``(3) Exclusive economic zone.--The term `Exclusive 
        Economic Zone' has the meaning given the term 
        `Exclusive Economic Zone of the United States' in 
        Presidential Proclamation 5030.
          ``(4) Outer continental shelf.--The term `outer 
        Continental Shelf' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 2(a) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act 
        (43 U.S.C. 1331(a)).''.

SEC. 35__. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS.

  Section 4901 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``passengers'' and 
        inserting ``passengers for hire'';
          (2) in subsection (b)(3) by striking ``(43 U.S.C. 
        1331(a)).'' and inserting ``(43 U.S.C. 1331(a))).''; 
        and
          (3) by redesignating the second subsection (g) as 
        subsection (i).

SEC. 35__. RECEPTION FACILITIES.

   Section 6(a)(3) of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships 
(33 U.S.C. 1905(a)(3)) is amended to read as follows:
          ``(3) The Secretary, after consultation with the 
        Administrator and appropriate Federal agencies, shall 
        prescribe regulations setting criteria for determining 
        the adequacy of reception facilities for receiving 
        ozone depleting substances, equipment containing such 
        substances, and exhaust gas cleaning residues at a port 
        or terminal, and stating any additional measures and 
        requirements as are appropriate to ensure such 
        adequacy. Persons in charge of ports and terminals 
        shall provide reception facilities, or ensure that 
        reception facilities are available, in accordance with 
        those regulations. The Secretary, after consultation 
        with the Administrator, may prescribe regulations to 
        certify, and may issue certificates to the effect, that 
        a port's or terminal's facilities for receiving ozone 
        depleting substances, equipment containing such 
        substances, and exhaust gas cleaning residues from 
        ships are adequate.''.

SEC. 35__. SUPPORT.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after subchapter III the following:

                        ``SUBCHAPTER IV--SUPPORT

  (b) Support for Coast Guard Academy.--Section 953 of title 
14, United States Code, is--
          (1) redesignated as section 1951 of such title;
          (2) transferred to appear after subchapter IV of such 
        title; and
          (3) amended by striking--
                  (A) subsection (h); and
                  (B) ``the athletic programs of'' each place 
                it appears, except in subsection (d)(3).
  (c) Mixed-funded Programs.--Section 954 of title 14, United 
States Code, is--
          (1) redesignated as section 1952 of such title;
          (2) transferred to appear after section 1951 of such 
        title (as redesignated by this Act); and
          (3) amended by--
                  (A) striking the section heading and 
                inserting ``mixed-funded programs of the coast 
                guard academy'';
                  (B) in subsection (a) by striking ``athletic 
                or recreational extracurricular''; and
                  (C) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) by striking ``athletic or 
                        recreational extracurricular'' each 
                        place it appears; and
                          (ii) by striking ``an'' and inserting 
                        ``a''.
  (d) Authorization for Use of Coast Guard Academy Facilities 
and Equipment by Qualified Organizations.--Section 1908 of 
title 14, United States Code, is--
          (1) redesignated as section 1953 of such title;
          (2) transferred to appear after section 1952 of such 
        title (as redesignated by this Act); and
          (3) amended--
                  (A) by striking the section title and 
                inserting ``authorization for use of coast 
                guard academy facilities and equipment by 
                qualified organizations''; and
                  (B) by striking subsection (f); and
                  (C) by striking ``covered foundation'' and 
                inserting ``qualified organization'' each place 
                it appears.
  (e) Participation in Federal, State, or Other Educational 
Research Grants.--Section 1906 of title 14, United States 
Code--
          (1) is redesignated as section 1954 of such title;
          (2) transferred to appear after section 1953 of such 
        title (as redesignated by this Act); and
          (3) amended by striking paragraph (5).
  (f) Qualified Organization.--Subchapter IV of chapter 19 of 
title 14, United States Code, as added by this Act, is further 
amended by inserting after section 1954 the following:

``Sec. 1955. Qualified organization

  ``(a) Qualified Organization Defined.--In this subchapter, 
the term `qualified organization' means an organization--
          ``(1) that is a charitable, scientific, or 
        educational organization that operates under section 
        501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and 
        exempt from taxation under subsection (a) of such 
        section;
          ``(2) for which authorization under sections 1033(a) 
        and 1589(a) of title 10 may be provided; and
          ``(3) that the Secretary determines operates 
        exclusively to support--
                  ``(A) recruiting activities with respect to 
                the Coast Guard Academy;
                  ``(B) parent or alumni development in support 
                of the Coast Guard Academy;
                  ``(C) academic, leadership, or character 
                development of Coast Guard Academy cadets;
                  ``(D) institutional development of the Coast 
                Guard Academy;
                  ``(E) athletics in support of the Coast Guard 
                Academy; or
                  ``(F) academic research, including applying 
                for and administering Federal, State, or other 
                educational research grants on behalf of the 
                Coast Guard Academy.''.

SEC. 35__. REPORT AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON INTEGRATION OF AUTONOMOUS AND 
             REMOTELY OPERATED VESSELS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 12 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the safe 
integration of autonomous and remotely operated vessels into 
the marine transportation system of the United States.
  (b) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection 
(a), the Commandant shall consult with--
          (1) the National Merchant Marine Personnel Advisory 
        Committee established under section 15103 of title 46, 
        United States Code;
          (2) the National Merchant Mariner Medical Advisory 
        Committee established under section 15104 of title 46, 
        United States Code; and
          (3) vessel operators, builders, classification 
        societies, licensed maritime labor organizations, 
        unlicensed maritime labor organizations, and longshore 
        labor organizations.
  (c) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
          (1) an assessment of the provisions of title 46, 
        United States Code, and the laws codified in title 33, 
        United States Code, and the regulations issued 
        thereunder, that condition the operation, manning, or 
        navigation of a vessel on the performance of a function 
        by an individual onboard and that may impact the safe 
        operation of autonomous or remotely operated vessels, 
        including--
                  (A) the manning and complement requirements 
                under sections 8101 and 8301 of title 46, 
                United States Code;
                  (B) the look-out requirement under the 
                International Navigational Rules Act of 1977 
                (33 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) and the Inland 
                Navigational Rules under title 33, Code of 
                Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date 
                of enactment of this Act;
                  (C) the vessel design, construction, 
                inspection, operation, and management 
                requirements under chapters 32 and 33 of title 
                46, United States Code; and
                  (D) the vessel and facility security 
                requirements under chapter 701 of title 46, 
                United States Code;
          (2) for each provision identified under paragraph 
        (1), a determination of whether the provision may be 
        addressed by the Secretary under existing authority, 
        including through equivalency or alternative compliance 
        determinations, or requires additional statutory 
        authority;
          (3) recommendations for any statutory or regulatory 
        amendments the Commandant determines necessary or 
        advisable to permit the safe operation of autonomous or 
        remotely operated vessels on a basis providing a level 
        of safety and security equivalent to or greater than 
        that provided by a conventionally crewed vessel, 
        including proposed legislative changes for any 
        recommended statutory amendment;
          (4) an analysis of the evolving role of merchant 
        mariners in operating and supporting such vessels, both 
        onboard and from remote locations, including effects on 
        mariner training, credentialing, and the maritime 
        workforce; and
          (5) a description of how the recommendations relate 
        to the safety and equivalency framework of the 
        International Maritime Organization International Code 
        of Safety for Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships, to 
        support interoperability for vessels of the United 
        States operating on international voyages.
  (d) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 6 months after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief the 
Committees described in subsection (a) on the progress of the 
report.
  (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section authorizes 
the operation of any vessel or modifies any requirement of 
title 46, United States Code, or the laws codified in title 33, 
United States Code.

SEC. 35__. REMOTELY CREWED OFFSHORE SUPPLY VESSEL PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
establish a pilot program to allow operation of remotely crewed 
offshore supply vessels described in subsection (b) in the Gulf 
of America.
  (b) Eligible Vessels.--Eligible vessels that may participate 
in the pilot program shall be limited to coastwise qualified 
vessels documented and endorsed under section 12112 of title 
46, United States Code, which are remotely operated offshore 
supply vessels that have been built or repaired in United 
States shipyards within 5 years of the date of enactment of 
this Act, do not exceed 6,000 deadweight tons, and are not 
longer than 350 feet in overall length.
  (c) Waiver of Certain Requirements.--The Commandant shall 
modify or waive applicable vessel design and construction 
regulations regarding crew accommodations and related 
requirements, as necessary, to allow the vessels operating in 
the pilot program described in subsection (a) to operate in the 
Gulf of America while ensuring navigation safety and the 
reliable, safe and secure operation of such vessels.
  (d) Geographic Limitations.--The vessels operating under the 
pilot program established under subsection (a) shall only be 
allowed to operate remotely within the Gulf of America beyond 
12 nautical miles from shore.
  (e) Operating Requirements.--All operating functions of 
vessels operating under the pilot program established under 
subsection (a), including navigation, engineering, and vessel 
monitoring, shall be performed by credentialed United States 
citizens under standards established by the Coast Guard. The 
crew complement for each vessel shall be identical in size and 
certification to the currently required crew complement for 
vessels of this type, size and power.
  (f) Report Required.--During the course of the pilot program 
established under subsection (a), the Commandant shall provide 
semiannual reports on the pilot program to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate, which shall include--
          (1) a description on the number of vessels 
        participating in the pilot program;
          (2) the number of voyages conducted by such vessels; 
        and
          (3) any information deemed relevant by the Commandant 
        on the operation of such vessels in the pilot program.
  (g) Length of Pilot Program.--The pilot program described in 
subsection (a) is authorized for a period of 5 years commencing 
on the date on which the Coast Guard establishes such pilot 
program.

SEC. 35__. CHANGE OF HOMEPORTS OR AIR STATIONS.

  Section 910 of title 14, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:

``Sec. 910. Change of homeports or air stations

  ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating when not operating as a service in the Navy may not 
permanently--
          ``(1) close any Coast Guard station or unit; or
          ``(2) change the homeport of any cutters or the air 
        station to which any aircraft is assigned.
  ``(b) Notification to Congress.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than 6 months before 
        taking any permanent action under subsection (a)(1), or 
        90 days before taking any permanent action under 
        subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating when not operating 
        as a service in the Navy shall notify the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
        and Transportation of the Senate, in writing, of such a 
        closure or change.
          ``(2) Contents.--The Secretary shall include in any 
        notification under paragraph (1) an evaluation of the 
        impacts of such a closure or change on--
                  ``(A) spending from the Coast Guard;
                  ``(B) the Operations and Support Account;
                  ``(C) the Procurement, Construction, and 
                Improvement Account;
                  ``(D) the Environmental Restoration Account;
                  ``(E) Coast Guard operations; and
                  ``(F) the ability of the infrastructure of 
                receiving communities, if any, to support 
                forces, missions, and personnel as a result of 
                such closure or change.
  ``(c) Limitation.--This section shall not apply to the 
closure of a Coast Guard station or unit or a realignment with 
respect to a Coast Guard station or unit, if the President 
certifies to the Congress in writing that such closure or 
change is implemented for reasons of national security.
  ``(d) Public Comment.--Before taking any closure or change 
action under this section, temporary or otherwise, the 
Commandant shall provide an opportunity for public comment and 
for public meetings in the area of the Coast Guard station or 
unit with regard to the decision to close such station or 
subunit.
  ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) Coast guard station or unit.--The term `Coast 
        Guard station or unit' means a base, station, yard, 
        center, homeport facility for any ship or cutter, or 
        other facility under the jurisdiction of the of Coast 
        Guard, including any leased facility, which is located 
        within any of the several States, the District of 
        Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American 
        Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth of the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, or Guam.
          ``(2) Closure; change.--The terms `closure' or 
        `change' includes any action which both reduces and 
        relocates functions and civilian personnel positions, 
        but does not include a reduction in force resulting 
        from workload adjustments, reduced personnel or funding 
        levels, or skill imbalances for a period of more than 
        30 days in a calendar year.''.

SEC. 35__. ARCHITECTURAL AND ENGINEERING SERVICES AND CONSTRUCTION 
             DESIGN; DESIGN-BUILD SELECTION PROCEDURES.

  Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following:

``Sec. 1112. Architectural and engineering services and construction 
                    design

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may obtain architectural and 
engineering services and may carry out construction design in 
connection with the construction of facilities authorized under 
section 4902(2)(A).
  ``(b) Notification.--
          ``(1) In general.--In the case of architectural and 
        engineering services and construction design to be 
        undertaken under subsection (a) for which the estimated 
        cost exceeds $5,000,000, the Secretary shall notify the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate of the scope 
        of the proposed project and the estimated cost of such 
        services before the initial obligation of funds for 
        such services.
          ``(2) Timing of obligation.--The Secretary may 
        obligate funds for services described in paragraph (1) 
        only after the end of the 14-day period beginning on 
        the date on which the notification is provided to the 
        Committees under paragraph (1).

``Sec. 1113. Design-build selection procedures

  ``Unless the traditional acquisition approach of design-bid-
build established under chapter 11 of title 40 is used, or 
another acquisition procedure authorized by law is used, when 
entering into a contract for the design and construction of 
facilities authorized under section 4902(2)(A), the Secretary 
shall use the two-phase selection procedures authorized in 
subsections (a) through (e) of section 3241 of title 10, if 
such project is determined appropriate for the use of such a 
two-phase project when the criteria use included in section 
3241(b) are applied to the project.''.

                              ----------                              

  153. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Harrigan of North 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2. MODIFICATIONS TO JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH, 
          DEVELOPMENT, AND TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.

  (a) In General.--Section 238 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
232; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note prec.) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
                follows:
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        maintain within the Department of Defense a set of 
        activities, led by the Chief Digital and Artificial 
        Intelligence Officer (referred to in this section as 
        the `CDAO'), to coordinate the efforts of the 
        Department to develop, mature, and transition 
        artificial intelligence technologies into operational 
        use, and to prepare the Department for the national 
        security implications of artificial general 
        intelligence and other forms of highly advanced 
        artificial intelligence.''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
          ``(3) Artificial general intelligence preparedness.--
        The set of activities established under paragraph (1) 
        shall include a dedicated initiative (referred to in 
        this section as the `AGI Preparedness Initiative') to--
                  ``(A) study and prepare for the national 
                security implications of artificial general 
                intelligence;
                  ``(B) analyze strategic competition with the 
                People's Republic of China and other 
                adversaries with respect to artificial general 
                intelligence and highly advanced artificial 
                intelligence; and
                  ``(C) develop countermeasures against 
                adversary artificial intelligence-enabled 
                military capabilities.'';
          (2) in subsection (d)--
                  (A) in paragraph (2)--
                          (i) in subparagraph (J), by striking 
                        ``and'' at the end;
                          (ii) in subparagraph (K), by striking 
                        the period at the end and inserting a 
                        semicolon; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following new subparagraphs:
                  ``(L) review relevant industry, scientific, 
                and classified documents describing artificial 
                general intelligence and other forms of highly 
                advanced artificial intelligence, including the 
                preparedness frameworks, scaling policies, and 
                risk management frameworks of advanced 
                artificial intelligence developers;
                  ``(M) develop and maintain an internal set of 
                definitions for the Department that 
                characterizes tiers of artificial general 
                intelligence to inform intelligence collection 
                requirements, program and procurement 
                requirements, and national strategy around 
                advanced artificial intelligence competition, 
                with emphasis on describing the capabilities of 
                artificial intelligence systems with the most 
                significant impacts for national security and 
                strategic competition, including chemical, 
                biological, radiological, and nuclear 
                capabilities, advanced cyber capabilities, 
                model autonomy, strategic deception, advanced 
                research and development capabilities in 
                military domains, and advanced research and 
                development capabilities for producing 
                increasingly powerful artificial intelligence;
                  ``(N) develop and conduct unclassified and 
                classified scenario exercises, wargames, 
                tabletop exercises, and other similar efforts 
                to understand how artificial general 
                intelligence and advanced artificial 
                intelligence capabilities could present acute 
                national security risks or crises, pose risks 
                to existing Department operational plans, or 
                create strategic opportunities for the United 
                States;
                  ``(O) develop preparedness plans detailing 
                governmental response strategies to scenarios 
                described in subparagraph (N), including 
                detailed information describing how the 
                Department would coordinate with relevant 
                United States entities, including advanced 
                artificial intelligence developers, compute 
                cluster providers, and relevant government 
                officials, in the event of an acute national 
                security risk or crisis;
                  ``(P) identify potential gaps in the 
                Department's authorities, relationships, 
                personnel, or other factors that could affect 
                the Department's ability to address scenarios 
                described in subparagraph (N) or execute plans 
                described in subparagraph (O);
                  ``(Q) develop a detailed approach to limit 
                the proliferation of artificial general 
                intelligence and other highly advanced 
                artificial intelligence systems by defining 
                artificial intelligence systems with critical 
                capabilities that would pose a grave national 
                security threat if acquired or stolen by 
                adversaries, reviewing and potentially drawing 
                from approaches derived from Department of 
                Energy practices for handling Restricted Data 
                and Formerly Restricted Data, as well as 
                approaches for handling other national security 
                information;
                  ``(R) assess the value of creating a 
                centralized, highly secure, Department-led 
                project to develop artificial general 
                intelligence or other highly advanced 
                artificial intelligence in a secure 
                environment, including examination of the 
                chain-of-command, size and location of such 
                project, resources and personnel required, 
                cyber and physical security protocols, 
                counterintelligence and anti-espionage measures 
                against the People's Republic of China and 
                other foreign adversaries, contingency and 
                emergency response plans, and geopolitical 
                considerations; and
                  ``(S) prepare strategies to protect the 
                weights of advanced artificial intelligence 
                systems, core insights required to develop or 
                deploy advanced artificial intelligence 
                systems, and other sensitive technical 
                information from highly resourced adversaries, 
                including nation-states.''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
          ``(4) Adversary artificial intelligence analysis.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The CDAO shall establish a 
                dedicated analytical cell to continuously 
                monitor, assess, and report on the progress of 
                the People's Republic of China and other 
                adversaries designated by the Secretary in 
                developing artificial general intelligence and 
                advanced artificial intelligence capabilities 
                for military and intelligence applications.
                  ``(B) Duties.--Such analytical cell shall--
                          ``(i) coordinate with the Defense 
                        Intelligence Agency, the National 
                        Security Agency, the Central 
                        Intelligence Agency, and other elements 
                        of the intelligence community to ensure 
                        timely access to classified reporting 
                        on adversary artificial intelligence 
                        development programs;
                          ``(ii) produce, not less frequently 
                        than annually, classified assessments 
                        of adversary artificial intelligence 
                        military capabilities, including 
                        identified applications in autonomous 
                        weapons systems, command and control, 
                        intelligence analysis, cyber 
                        operations, electronic warfare, and 
                        information operations;
                          ``(iii) develop and maintain a 
                        classified database of identified 
                        People's Republic of China artificial 
                        intelligence military programs, key 
                        personnel, institutional relationships, 
                        supply chain dependencies, and assessed 
                        capability timelines;
                          ``(iv) assess the effectiveness of 
                        existing United States technology 
                        control and denial measures in 
                        constraining adversary artificial 
                        intelligence capabilities and recommend 
                        modifications as needed, in 
                        coordination with other relevant 
                        interagency bodies;
                          ``(v) develop specific countermeasure 
                        recommendations and identify 
                        vulnerabilities in adversary artificial 
                        intelligence systems that could be 
                        exploited to maintain United States 
                        military advantage; and
                          ``(vi) identify strategies for 
                        improving strategic competition 
                        relating to advanced artificial 
                        intelligence, including strategies to 
                        ensure United States leadership in 
                        global artificial intelligence 
                        competition and strategies to avoid or 
                        mitigate national security threats from 
                        such competition.
                  ``(C) Personnel.--The analytical cell 
                required by this paragraph shall include 
                personnel with demonstrated expertise in 
                People's Republic of China military 
                modernization, technical artificial 
                intelligence competence, and intelligence 
                analysis.
          ``(5) Countermeasure development.--The CDAO shall, in 
        coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering and the Director of the 
        Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, develop and 
        maintain a classified program of research and 
        development focused on countermeasures against 
        adversary artificial intelligence-enabled military 
        capabilities, including autonomous weapons systems, 
        artificial intelligence-directed cyber operations, 
        artificial intelligence-enhanced intelligence 
        collection, and artificial intelligence-enabled command 
        and control systems.
          ``(6) Workforce requirements.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this 
                paragraph, the CDAO shall develop and submit to 
                the congressional defense committees minimum 
                qualification standards for personnel assigned 
                to artificial general intelligence preparedness 
                functions under this section, including 
                requirements for technical expertise in machine 
                learning, neural network architectures, 
                computational infrastructure, and artificial 
                intelligence safety and alignment research.
                  ``(B) Hiring authority.--The CDAO shall 
                establish a competitive hiring authority, 
                consistent with section 1599f of title 10, 
                United States Code, to recruit and retain 
                individuals with demonstrated expertise in 
                advanced artificial intelligence research and 
                development from private industry, academia, 
                and national laboratories.
                  ``(C) Technical staff.--Not less than 50 
                percent of the technical staff assigned to 
                artificial general intelligence preparedness 
                functions under this section shall possess 
                graduate-level education or equivalent 
                professional experience in artificial 
                intelligence, machine learning, computer 
                science, or a directly related field.
                  ``(D) Exchange program.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall establish an exchange program 
                with leading artificial intelligence research 
                laboratories and companies to provide personnel 
                assigned to functions under this section with 
                rotational assignments of not less than 90 days 
                to maintain current technical expertise.
                  ``(E) Report.--Not later than one year after 
                the date of the enactment of this subparagraph, 
                and annually thereafter, the CDAO shall submit 
                to the congressional defense committees a 
                report on the status of workforce recruitment 
                and retention for functions under this section, 
                including the number of billets authorized and 
                filled, attrition rates, average tenure, and an 
                assessment of the competitiveness of Department 
                compensation relative to the private sector for 
                comparable artificial intelligence positions.
          ``(7) Senior leader artificial intelligence 
        education.--
                  ``(A) In general.--The CDAO, in coordination 
                with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
                shall develop and implement an artificial 
                intelligence education program for all general 
                and flag officers, members of the Senior 
                Executive Service within the Department, and 
                combatant command staff principals.
                  ``(B) Elements.--Such program shall include--
                          ``(i) technical foundations of 
                        current artificial intelligence 
                        capabilities and limitations;
                          ``(ii) the current state and 
                        projected trajectory of artificial 
                        general intelligence development;
                          ``(iii) adversary artificial 
                        intelligence military capabilities and 
                        doctrine, with emphasis on People's 
                        Republic of China programs;
                          ``(iv) artificial intelligence-
                        enabled operational concepts and their 
                        implications for force design and 
                        employment; and
                          ``(v) artificial intelligence safety, 
                        alignment, and control challenges 
                        relevant to military applications.
          ``(8) Operational integration.--The CDAO shall, in 
        coordination with the Joint Staff and the combatant 
        commands, develop a plan to integrate artificial 
        general intelligence preparedness findings into joint 
        operational planning processes, including updates to 
        contingency plans, campaign plans, and global force 
        management allocation plans, not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this paragraph.
          ``(9) Interagency coordination on export controls and 
        technology protection.--The CDAO shall coordinate with 
        the Bureau of Industry and Security of the Department 
        of Commerce, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the 
        United States, the Department of Energy, and other 
        relevant interagency bodies to--
                  ``(A) assess the effectiveness of technology 
                control measures in constraining adversary 
                access to artificial intelligence capabilities;
                  ``(B) recommend modifications to export 
                control lists, end-use restrictions, and 
                investment screening criteria as needed to 
                address emerging artificial intelligence-
                related threats; and
                  ``(C) ensure that classification guidance 
                developed under subsection (d)(2)(G) is updated 
                to address artificial general intelligence and 
                advanced artificial intelligence systems.'';
          (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as 
        subsections (g) and (h), respectively;
          (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(f) Reports, Briefings, and Accountability.--
          ``(1) Initial report and briefing.--Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                  ``(A) submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives a report detailing--
                          ``(i) the organizational structure, 
                        staffing requirements, and initial 
                        objectives of the AGI Preparedness 
                        Initiative described in subsection 
                        (a)(3);
                          ``(ii) a comprehensive assessment of 
                        the performance of the CDAO in 
                        executing the duties established under 
                        this section since the date of the 
                        original enactment of this section, 
                        including an identification of specific 
                        deficiencies in organizational 
                        structure, personnel qualifications, 
                        interagency coordination, and 
                        operational impact; and
                          ``(iii) the initial objectives and 
                        milestones for the duties added by the 
                        amendments to this section made by 
                        title II of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; 
                        and
                  ``(B) provide to such Committees a briefing 
                on the matters set forth in the report.
          ``(2) Periodic reports and briefings.--Not later than 
        180 days after the submission of the initial report 
        under paragraph (1), and annually thereafter, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall--
                  ``(A) submit to the Committees on Armed 
                Services of the Senate and the House of 
                Representatives a report on the activities 
                carried out under this section since the date 
                of the last report under this paragraph, 
                including--
                          ``(i) any findings, assessments, and 
                        recommendations with respect to the 
                        national security implications of 
                        artificial general intelligence and 
                        advanced artificial intelligence;
                          ``(ii) the progress of the CDAO 
                        against each benchmark established 
                        under paragraph (3); and
                          ``(iii) a classified annex containing 
                        specific assessments of People's 
                        Republic of China artificial 
                        intelligence military capabilities, the 
                        effectiveness of current export control 
                        measures with respect to adversary 
                        artificial intelligence development, 
                        and identified countermeasure 
                        priorities; and
                  ``(B) provide to such Committees a briefing 
                on the matters set forth in the report.
          ``(3) Performance metrics and accountability.--
                  ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of the enactment of this 
                paragraph, the CDAO shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a set of 
                measurable performance benchmarks and 
                milestones for each duty described in 
                subsection (d).
                  ``(B) Elements.--Each report required under 
                paragraph (2) shall include a detailed 
                assessment of progress against each benchmark 
                established under subparagraph (A), including 
                specific explanations for any benchmarks not 
                met and corrective actions planned.
          ``(4) Policy recommendations.--The CDAO shall provide 
        policy recommendations to the Secretary of Defense, the 
        President, and Congress relating to the national 
        security implications of artificial general 
        intelligence and advanced artificial intelligence, 
        including recommendations for legislative action.''; 
        and
          (5) by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
  ``(i) Additional Definitions.--In this section:
          ``(1) The term `artificial general intelligence' 
        means artificial intelligence systems that match or 
        exceed human expert performance across a wide variety 
        of domains, including chemical, biological, 
        radiological, and nuclear applications, cyber offense, 
        model autonomy, persuasion, research and development, 
        and self-improvement.
          ``(2) The term `CDAO' means the Chief Digital and 
        Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of 
        Defense, or such successor official as the Secretary of 
        Defense may designate.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of section 238 of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note prec.) is 
amended by striking ``joint artificial intelligence research, 
development, and transition activities'' and inserting 
``department of defense artificial intelligence and artificial 
general intelligence activities''.
  (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or the 
amendments made by this section shall be construed to limit or 
otherwise affect any authority of the Secretary of Defense or 
the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer under 
section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
U.S.C. note prec. 4061), as in effect on the day before the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

                              ----------                              

154. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Harris of Maryland or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. TRICARE COVERAGE FOR ANESTHESIA FOR IN-OFFICE DENTAL 
            PROCEDURES FOR PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY FOR CHILDREN AGE 
            5 AND UNDER.

  Section 1079(a)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``or for pediatric patients age 5 or under, 
only institutional and anesthesia services may be provided'' 
and inserting ``or for pediatric patients age 5 or under, only 
institutional services and anesthesia services (including at a 
dental clinic with respect to such pediatric patients) may be 
provided''.

                              ----------                              

155. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Hern of Oklahoma or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. REPORT ON TRANSITION TO LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE LIGHTING ON 
             NAVAL VESSELS.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the plans of the 
Department of the Navy to transition to light-emitting diode 
(LED) lighting onboard naval vessels.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the benefits LED light fixtures 
        provide for the survivability of naval vessels relative 
        to traditional incandescents.
          (2) An evaluation of existing shipboard light 
        fixtures for which qualified LED retrofit kits are 
        available, and an identification of fixtures for which 
        LED retrofit kits require development.
          (3) A plan to transition the procurement of 
        incandescent light bulbs by the Department to the 
        procurement of LED retrofit kits.
          (4) An analysis of the production capacity of the 
        supplier base to provide LED retrofit kits at an 
        increased rate of supply.
          (5) A plan to discontinue the procurement of LED 
        light fixtures that do not meet applicable military 
        specifications.
        
                              ----------                              

156. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Hill of Arkansas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XV, subtitle C, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 15__. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT ON SHARING OF CYBER 
             INTELLIGENCE WITH STATE, LOCAL, TRIBAL, TERRITORIAL,
             AND PRIVATE SECTOR PARTNERS.

  (a) Assessment.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct an assessment of sharing of cyber-related 
intelligence by the Department of Defense with State, local, 
Tribal, territorial, and private sector partners.
  (b) Report.--
          (1) Submission.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date on which the Comptroller General completes the 
        assessment under subsection (a), the Comptroller 
        General shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services 
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate a report on the results of 
        the assessment.
          (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                  (A) With respect to each element of the 
                Department of Defense, a summary of the 
                capabilities and practices of the element for 
                sharing cyber-related intelligence with State, 
                local, Tribal, territorial, and private sector 
                partners.
                  (B) An assessment of the effects of such 
                sharing, including the timeliness, level of 
                detail, and the degree to which intelligence is 
                provided in a format that allows for technical 
                correlation and network defense actions versus 
                general situational awareness.
                  (C) An assessment of the deconfliction and 
                coordination processes between elements 
                regarding such sharing.
                  (D) A description of the role and 
                effectiveness of the Department of Defense in 
                such deconfliction and coordination process.
                  (E) An assessment of how the security 
                clearances of such partners affect such 
                sharing.
                  (F) An assessment of the legal, policy, and 
                infrastructure barriers that prevent cleared 
                private sector partners from operationalizing 
                classified threat intelligence, including--
                          (i) the lack of accredited, state-run 
                        facilities where partners can securely 
                        correlate classified government-
                        provided indicators against their own 
                        proprietary network data; and
                          (ii) the lack of statutory liability 
                        protections (such as State-level tort 
                        claims extensions) for private sector 
                        entities acting on classified 
                        intelligence provided by the 
                        government.
                  (G) Recommendations for improvements for such 
                sharing.
                
                              ----------                              

157. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Hill of Arkansas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In subtitle B of title XVII, add at the end the following:

SEC. 17__. EXTENSION OF THE DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950.

  Section 717(a) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
U.S.C. 4564(a)) is amended by striking ``2026'' and inserting 
``2031''.

  Page 1281, beginning on line 3, strike ``chapter 83 of title 
41, United States Code, and the Defense Production Act of 1950 
(50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.)'' and insert ``and chapter 83 of title 
41, United States Code''.

  Page 1375, beginning on line 9, strike ``under title III of 
the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) 
and''.

  Page 1378, beginning on line 25, strike ``under title III of 
the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) 
or''.

                              ----------                              

158. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Hill of Arkansas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title XXVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. LAND EXCHANGE, CAMP PIKE AND CAMP JOSEPH T. ROBINSON, 
             ARKANSAS.

  (a) Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army (referred 
to in this section as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the 
State of Arkansas all right, title, and interest of the United 
States in and to a parcel of real property, including any 
improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 16.02 acres 
at Camp Pike, North Little Rock, Arkansas, containing the 
facility commonly known as the 90th Readiness Division 
Headquarters and other real property north of Arkansas Avenue 
road as is determined by the survey under subsection (d)(1).
  (b) Consideration.--
          (1) As consideration for the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), the State of Arkansas may convey to the 
        United States all right, title, and interest of the 
        State of Arkansas in and to a parcel of real property, 
        including any improvements thereon, consisting all or 
        part of approximately 68.16 acres at Camp Joseph T. 
        Robinson, North Little Rock, Arkansas, containing the 
        facility commonly known as the Chappell Armory and such 
        additional adjoining lands as is determined by the 
        survey under subsection (d)(1).
          (2) The exchange of real property under this section 
        shall be for parcels of approximately equal value, as 
        determined by the Secretary through an appraisal 
        acceptable to the Secretary. Pursuant to section 18240 
        of title 10, United States Code, no monetary 
        consideration may be provided or accepted by either 
        party to equalize the value of the properties 
        exchanged.
  (c) Extinguishment of Reversionary Interest.--In connection 
with the exchange authorized by this section, the Secretary 
shall extinguish the reversionary interest of the United 
States, created by the Act of June 30, 1950 (64 Stat. 311, 
chapter 429), applicable to the property to be conveyed by the 
State of Arkansas under subsection (b)(1).
  (d) Surveys and Property Descriptions.--
          (1) Determination.--The exact acreage and legal 
        descriptions of the real property to be exchanged under 
        this section shall be determined by surveys 
        satisfactory to the Secretary.
          (2) Costs.--The State of Arkansas shall be 
        responsible for all costs associated with the exchange 
        authorized by this section, including the costs of 
        surveys, appraisals, and any other administrative or 
        environmental documentation required to complete the 
        exchange.
  (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with 
the conveyances under this section as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
  (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect or limit the application of, or any 
requirement for, environmental remediation under the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) or any other 
law.

                              ----------                              

159. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Houchin of Indiana or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUBSCRIPTION-BASED FUNDING MODEL AT 
            MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITY BASE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act and subject to the availability of 
appropriations for such purpose, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering shall, acting through the Director 
of the Test Resource Management Center, commence carrying out a 
pilot program to determine the feasibility, effectiveness, and 
operational impacts of implementing a subscription-based 
funding model for test and evaluation facilities.
  (b) Requirements.--The pilot program required by subsection 
(a) shall--
          (1) be conducted during the two-year period beginning 
        on the date of the commencement of the pilot program;
          (2) include not fewer than two cyber-physical test 
        and training ranges designated by the Director of the 
        Test Resource Management Center;
          (3) include at least one cyber-physical test and 
        training range operated by, or under the authority of, 
        the National Guard of a State;
          (4) provide for participation by military 
        departments, defense agencies, combat support agencies, 
        federally funded research and development centers, and 
        such other Department of Defense entities as the 
        Director considers appropriate; and
          (5) evaluate the applicability of subscription-based 
        funding to cyber, cyber-physical, electronic warfare, 
        modeling and simulation, and integrated test 
        environments associated with the participating ranges.
  (c) Subscription-based Funding Model.--For purposes of the 
pilot program required by subsection (a), the Under Secretary 
shall establish a funding structure under which participating 
organizations pay recurring subscription fees in exchange for 
access to specified range capabilities, infrastructure, 
services, test environments, cybersecurity resources, data 
management capabilities, and related support functions, in lieu 
of or in combination with traditional reimbursable or direct-
user funding mechanisms. The Under Secretary shall ensure that 
any subscription fees are commensurate with the services 
provided.
  (d) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program required by 
subsection (a), the Under Secretary shall--
          (1) establish subscription tiers or other recurring 
        funding arrangements designed to support baseline 
        operational, sustainment, modernization, and 
        cybersecurity costs of participating ranges;
          (2) assess the extent to which a subscription-based 
        model improves funding predictability, resource 
        utilization, infrastructure availability, and mission 
        readiness;
          (3) evaluate impacts on range scheduling, access, 
        interoperability, and support for developmental 
        testing, operational testing, training, 
        experimentation, and rapid prototyping activities;
          (4) identify authority constraints or other 
        challenges associated with broader implementation of 
        such a model;
          (5) measure effects on cost recovery, user demand, 
        and long-term sustainment of cyber-physical range 
        capabilities; and
          (6) develop recommendations regarding whether and how 
        a subscription-based funding model could be expanded to 
        additional test and evaluation facilities.
  (e) Selection of Participating Ranges.--In selecting ranges 
for participation in the pilot program required by subsection 
(a), the Under Secretary shall prioritize cyber-physical ranges 
that--
          (1) support joint testing, training, or 
        experimentation activities;
          (2) integrate operational technology, cyber, 
        communications, electronic warfare, or weapon-system 
        testing capabilities; and
          (3) can provide representative data regarding the 
        scalability of subscription-based funding approaches 
        across test and evaluation facilities.
  (f) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report 
describing the following:
          (1) The actions taken under subsection (a).
          (2) The status of implementation of integration 
        required by such subsection.
          (3) Any exceptions to full integration under 
        subsection (b)(2).
          (4) The reasons for the exceptions described in 
        paragraph (3).
  (g) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the Under Secretary submits the report required by subsection 
(f), the Under Secretary shall provide the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives a briefing on the matters covered 
by the report.

                              ----------                              

160. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Houchin of Indiana or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle D of title XXVIII the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. REMOVAL OF CONDITIONS ON USE OF CERTAIN LAND CONVEYED TO THE 
             STATE OF INDIANA.

  Section 2858 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1996 (division B of Public Law 104-106; 110 
Stat. 571), as amended by section 2838 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998 (division B 
of Public Law 105-85; 111 Stat. 2006) and section 2843(i) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
1999 (division B of Public Law 105-261; 112 Stat. 2217), is 
further amended--
          (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``The 
        conveyances'' and inserting ``Except as provided in 
        subsection (d), the conveyances''; and
          (2) by striking subsection (d) and inserting the 
        following:
  ``(d) Condition on Release of Covenants.--On the condition 
that the State convey approximately 80 acres of prior park 
property to the Indiana Army Ammunition Plan Reuse Authority, 
the Reuse Authority convey approximately 100 acres of prior 
industrial use property to the State, and the use of that 100 
acres will be restricted by covenant to recreational purposes, 
the Secretary may release the covenant that requires the 80 
acres of prior park property to be used for recreational 
purposes.''.

                              ----------                              

161. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Houchin of Indiana or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title II, add the following:

SEC. 2___. SECURE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DATA CENTER DEMONSTRATION 
             PROGRAM.

  (a) Demonstration Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall, 
acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering and in consultation with the Director of the 
National Security Agency and the head of the Center for 
Artificial Intelligence Standards and Innovation at the 
Department of Commerce, carry out a program to construct, 
prototype, and perform testing and evaluation on highly secure 
data centers, and to assess security requirements for such 
facilities, focused on--
          (1) resisting attacks by nation-state adversaries;
          (2) securing the confidentiality, integrity, and 
        availability of artificial intelligence models and 
        inference pipelines; and
          (3) assessing whether existing security frameworks 
        are sufficient to protect artificial intelligence 
        capabilities supporting classified workloads.
  (b) Focus.--The program required by subsection (a) shall be 
focused on--
          (1) prototyping technologies and security controls 
        needed to protect artificial intelligence data centers 
        from attacks by nation-state adversaries;
          (2) protecting model weights and other sensitive 
        assets from theft, sabotage, or unauthorized access;
          (3) assessing physical security, cybersecurity, 
        supply chain, insider threat, and incident response 
        requirements for such facilities;
          (4) prototyping secure inference-only clusters or 
        devices designed to prevent unauthorized model weight 
        extraction or modification, including mechanisms to 
        securely or cryptographically verify that only 
        authorized workloads are executed; and
          (5) developing plans, budgets, and cost estimates and 
        recommended courses of action for constructing or 
        retrofitting such facilities.
  (c) Briefing and Report.--
          (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on progress made under the program required by 
        subsection (a), including key findings from prototype 
        activities, threats, vulnerabilities, capability gaps, 
        and resourcing requirements.
          (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the results of the program required by subsection 
        (a), including--
                  (A) prototype results, technologies, or 
                operational measures needed to improve the 
                security of artificial intelligence data 
                centers; and
                  (B) recommendations for further investments 
                to address threats from nation-state 
                adversaries.
                
                              ----------                              

162. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Houchin of Indiana or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. REPORT ON PFAS DESTRUCTION AND WATER RECLAMATION.

  (a) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2027, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on available technology that leverages recent 
developments in single-pass high PFAS-destruction technology in 
water.
  (b) Elements.--The report described in subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A list and a description of available technology 
        that allows--
                  (A) an air-water interface to serve as the 
                primary heat transfer surface; and
                  (B) for the core operating temperature to 
                enable single-pass high PFAS-destruction 
                technology to ensure rapid destruction of per- 
                and polyfluoroalkyl substances in water.
          (2) A proposal to establish a pilot program under 
        which single-pass high PFAS destruction technology 
        shall be tested for Department of Defense uses.
          (3) A list of potential locations that could host 
        such a pilot program.
          (4) Any other matters the Secretary determines 
        relevant.
  (c) Single-Pass High PFAS-destruction Technology Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``single-pass high PFAS-destruction 
technology'' means a technology that--
          (1) destroys per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
          (2) is portable and able to operate in remote areas; 
        and
          (3) can process up to 20,000 gallons of water per 
        day.
        
                              ----------                              

     163. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Houlahan of 
          Pennsylvania or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST STANDALONE TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE 
            EFFICIENCIES IN SUPPLY-CHAIN MANAGEMENT, MEDICAL 
            READINESS, AND MEDICAL PROCESSES.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall carry 
out a pilot program to test and evaluate existing standalone 
technologies to assess whether such technologies accomplish the 
following:
          (1) Improving efficiencies in medical supply-chain 
        management and in military medical readiness.
          (2) Streamlining medical processes.
          (3) Improving recordation accuracy.
          (4) Reducing rates of needlestick injury.
          (5) Enhancing retention rates of military health care 
        providers.
  (b) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot 
program for a five-year period.

                              ----------                              

164. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Hoyle of Oregon or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle I of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. STUDY ON TIMELY PROCESS OF AWARD AND DECORATION 
            RECOMMENDATIONS.

  (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
study on the process for reviewing recommendations for the 
award of medals, decorations, or other honors to members of the 
Armed Forces.
  (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report containing the results of the study, 
including any recommendations of the Secretary to ensure the 
process for reviewing recommendations for the award of medals, 
decorations, or other honors to members of the Armed Forces is 
timely, consistent, and transparent.

                              ----------                              

   165. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Hudson of North 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title VIII, insert the following:

SEC. 8__. REPORT ON CONTRACTORS SEEKING COMPENSATORY RELIEF FROM 
            INFLATION.

  (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
          (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                  (A) During the COVID-19 pandemic, Department 
                of Defense contractors faced historic inflation 
                for goods and services they provided to the 
                Department of Defense after signing initial 
                firm-fixed price contracts.
                  (B) In the amendments made to Public Law 85-
                804 (50 U.S.C. 1431) by section 822 of the 
                James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public Law 117-263) 
                and in section 826 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public 
                Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4601), 
                Congress provided increased flexibility to the 
                Department of Defense to modify contracts to 
                provide extraordinary relief due to the effects 
                of inflation.
                  (C) Despite such authority, numerous 
                contractors still incurred increased costs for 
                multi-year projects and seek economic price 
                adjustments to stay solvent.
          (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress 
        that the Department of Defense should reimburse low- to 
        mid-tier suppliers for increased production costs 
        caused from inflation to avoid disincentivizing their 
        participation in Government contracting
  (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2027, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the plan of the Department to rectify legal claims 
from contractors that seek compensatory relief from inflation.

                              ----------                              

166. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Huizenga of Michigan 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, insert the following:

SEC. 17__. LIMITATION REGARDING CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROLS.

  Section 38(l)(4)(B) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
2778(l)(4)(B)) is amended by inserting before the semicolon ``, 
excluding subclauses (I), (II), and (III)''.''.

                              ----------                              

167. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Jack of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 532, line 10, strike ``An agreement entered into under 
this section'' and insert ``A fixed indemnity supplemental 
benefit plan provided under the pilot program''.

                              ----------                              

168. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Jackson of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title VIII, subtitle A, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 8__. INSIDER THREAT RISK ASSESSMENT AND VOLUNTARY GUIDANCE FOR 
            CERTAIN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CONTRACTORS.

  (a) Assessment and Issuance of Voluntary Guidance on Insider 
Threat Risk Reduction.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall issue voluntary guidance for covered 
        artificial intelligence contractors to reduce insider 
        threat, espionage, and other personnel-related security 
        risks to sensitive artificial intelligence systems and 
        associated development infrastructure.
          (2) Assessment and updated guidance.--Not later than 
        one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary shall--
                  (A) complete an assessment of the risks 
                described in paragraph (1); and
                  (B) update the guidance issued under such 
                paragraph based on the findings of that 
                assessment.
          (3) Contents.--The guidance required under paragraph 
        (1), including any updated guidance issued under 
        paragraph (2)(B), shall, at a minimum--
                  (A) identify categories of roles, functions, 
                models, training infrastructure, and systems 
                that warrant enhanced security measures;
                  (B) recommend a risk-based framework based on 
                the sensitivity of access and associated 
                national security risks; and
                  (C) address personnel vetting, access 
                controls, auditing, monitoring, anomaly 
                detection, and protection against insider 
                threats and espionage.
          (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to require a covered artificial 
        intelligence contractor to adopt any measure, practice, 
        personnel policy, access restriction, or other 
        safeguard described in the guidance issued under 
        paragraph (1).
          (5) Consultation.--In carrying out this subsection, 
        the Secretary may consult with covered artificial 
        intelligence contractors, appropriate intelligence and 
        counterintelligence officials, appropriate elements of 
        the Department of Defense, and other relevant experts.
  (b) Report to Congress.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2028, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees an unclassified report, which may 
        include a classified annex, on the implementation of 
        this section.
          (2) Elements.--The report shall include--
                  (A) a summary of the findings of the 
                assessment conducted under subsection 
                (a)(2)(A);
                  (B) an assessment of gaps and challenges in 
                mitigating the risks identified in such 
                assessment;
                  (C) a summary of the voluntary guidance 
                issued under subsection (a), including the 
                initial guidance and any updated guidance 
                issued under subsection (a)(2)(B); and
                  (D) any recommendation for additional 
                authorities, resources, or policy the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
  (c) Definition.--The term ``covered artificial intelligence 
contractor'' means a contractor that develops, maintains, or 
operates artificial intelligence systems for the Department of 
Defense and has access to artificial intelligence systems, 
models, development infrastructure, or related technical 
information.

                              ----------                              

169. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Jacobs of California 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. QUARTERLY REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY 
             CAPITAL FORUM.

  Section 1092 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159; 10 U.S.C. 149 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(f) Reports.--Not later than the end of each fiscal 
quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report describing activities 
of the forum established under subsection (a) during such 
fiscal quarter and the goals of such forum in accordance with 
this section for the subsequent fiscal quarter.''.

                              ----------                              

  170. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Johnson of South 
             Dakota or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DISPLAY SUPPLY CHAIN 
            VULNERABILITIES.

  (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Commerce, shall conduct an 
assessment of supply chain vulnerabilities related to displays 
used in Department of Defense weapon systems and platforms.
  (b) Elements.--The assessment shall include--
          (1) identification of defense systems dependent on 
        displays sourced from the People's Republic of China or 
        Taiwan;
          (2) assessment of supply disruption risks and 
        potential operational impacts;
          (3) evaluation of domestic or allied manufacturing 
        capabilities for advanced display technologies;
          (4) analysis of emerging display technologies, 
        including microLED displays; and
          (5) recommendations for reducing foreign dependence 
        in critical display applications.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the results of 
the assessment conducted under subsection (a).
  (d) Form.--The report under subsection (c) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                              ----------                              

 171. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Joyce of Ohio or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, insert the following 
new section:

SEC. 7__. PILOT PROGRAM ON PRE-PROGRAMMING OF SUICIDE PREVENTION 
            RESOURCES INTO SMART DEVICES ISSUED TO MEMBERS OF 
            THE ARMED FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
commence the conduct of a pilot program under which the 
Secretary--
          (1) pre-downloads the Virtual Hope Box application of 
        the Defense Health Agency, or such successor 
        application, on the covered devices of members of the 
        Armed Forces;
          (2) pre-programs the National Suicide Hotline number 
        and Veterans Crisis Line number into the contacts for 
        such covered devices; and
          (3) provides training, as part of the training on 
        suicide awareness and prevention conducted throughout 
        the Department of Defense, on the preventative 
        resources described in paragraphs (1) and (2).
  (b) Duration.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
pilot program under this section for a two-year period.
  (c) Scope.--The Secretary of Defense shall determine the 
appropriate scope of individuals participating in the pilot 
program under this section to best represent each Armed Force 
and to ensure a relevant sample size.
  (d) Identification of Other Resources.--In carrying out the 
pilot program under this section, the Secretary of Defense 
shall coordinate with the Director of the Defense Health Agency 
and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to identify other useful 
technology-related resources for use in the pilot program.
  (e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
the pilot program under this section terminates, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the 
pilot program, including recommendations by the Secretary 
relating to expanding the scope of future pilot programs to 
include members of the Armed Forces who do not possess covered 
devices.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered device'' means a smart device 
        (including a mobile phone) that is issued to an 
        individual by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary 
        of an Armed Force.
          (2) The term ``Veterans Crisis Line'' means the toll-
        free hotline for veterans established under section 
        1720F(h) of title 38, United States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

172. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Kean of New Jersey or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR SOFTWARE-DEFINED AND AI-POWERED COUNTER UNMANNED 
            AERIAL SYSTEMS.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4201, for Landmine Warfare/Barrier--Eng Dev 
(PE 0604808A), line 122, is hereby increased by $10,000,000 for 
software-defined and AI-powered counter unmanned aerial 
systems.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
in section 4301, for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, 
line 480, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

                              ----------                              

    173. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative King-Hinds of 
    Northern Mariana Islands or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title III, insert the following:

SEC. 3__. GEOTHERMAL RESOURCE CONFIRMATION FOR SAIPAN UNDER ENERGY 
            RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT PROGRAM.

  (a) Assessment Required.--As part of the Energy Resilience 
and Conservation Investment Program, the Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct an assessment of the viability of geothermal 
resources through drilling and other means on the island of 
Saipan in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, for 
the purposes of improving the energy security of Department of 
Defense facilities and operations. Such assessment shall 
include each of the following:
          (1) The collection and analysis of geophysical, 
        geochemical, and subsurface data relevant to geothermal 
        resource viability.
          (2) Field investigations, including geophysical 
        surveys and test well drilling, to confirm the capacity 
        of geothermal resources.
          (3) An evaluation of the potential of geothermal 
        resources to support resilient power for Department of 
        Defense activities on Saipan, as well on Tinian via 
        undersea cable.
  (b) Execution; Coordination.--In carrying out the assessment 
under subsection (a), the Secretary--
          (1) may act through the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Energy, Installations and Environment, the 
        United States Army Corps of Engineers, or such other 
        component of the Department of Defense as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate; and
          (2) shall coordinate, as appropriate, with the 
        Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Energy, the 
        Commonwealth Utilities Corporation, and the Government 
        of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
  (c) Report.--Upon the completion of the assessment required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committee as on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the assessment, 
including a determination regarding the viability of geothermal 
resources and recommended next steps.

                              ----------                              

    174. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative King-Hinds of 
    Northern Mariana Islands or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle A of title XVII the following;

SEC. 17__. INTERNAL BASE HARDENING ASSESSMENTS AND LOGISTICS-NODE 
             THREAT MITIGATION.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Covered installation.--The term ``covered 
        installation'' means a military installation, as 
        defined in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code, that the Secretary of Defense designates as 
        having significant logistics, port, intermodal, or 
        contractor-operated interfaces with commercial 
        transportation, warehousing, or supply chain 
        infrastructure.
          (2) Covered logistics node.--The term ``covered 
        logistics node'' means any of the following that is 
        located on, adjacent to, or used in support of 
        operations at a covered installation:
                  (A) A strategic seaport, as defined in 
                section 54301(a)(12)(E) of title 46, United 
                States Code.
                  (B) A defense access road, as described in 
                section 210 of title 23, United States Code.
                  (C) A node of the Defense Transportation 
                System, as that term is defined in Department 
                of Defense Directive 4500.09E and Joint 
                Publication 4-01.
                  (D) Any other logistics facility that the 
                Secretary of Defense designates as a covered 
                logistics node for purposes of this section.
  (b) Internal Base Hardening Assessments.--
          (1) Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this section, and annually 
        thereafter for a period not to exceed three years, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive 
        internal base hardening assessment of each covered 
        installation.
          (2) Scope.--Each assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
        examine vulnerabilities arising from--
                  (A) commercial shipping, drayage, and 
                trucking activity on, adjacent to, or in 
                support of the covered installation;
                  (B) covered logistics nodes;
                  (C) contractor and vendor access to the 
                covered installation, including subcontractor 
                and vendor supply chains;
                  (D) the pre-positioning of materiel by 
                foreign adversaries of the United States, 
                hostile state services, transnational organized 
                crime groups, or terrorist organizations on or 
                adjacent to the covered installation; and
                  (E) opportunities for reconnaissance, 
                sabotage, or rapid attack from within or 
                adjacent to the perimeter of the covered 
                installation.
          (3) Mitigation plans.--For each vulnerability 
        identified in an assessment under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a 
        risk-based mitigation plan that includes defined 
        milestones, timelines, and performance measures.
          (4) Report.--
                  (A) In General--Not later than 18 months 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
                and annually thereafter for four years, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a report 
                describing--
                          (i) the assessments completed under 
                        paragraph (2);
                          (ii) the mitigation plans developed, 
                        including timelines, milestones, and 
                        performance measures, and the status of 
                        implementation of each plan; and
                          (iii) any additional authorities or 
                        resources required.
                  (B) Form.--Each report required under this 
                section shall be submitted in unclassified form 
                and may contain a classified annex.
          (5) Government accountability office review.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of submission of the first 
                report described in paragraph (4), the 
                Comptroller General of the United States shall 
                submit a report to the congressional defense 
                committees reviewing the assessments and 
                mitigation plans required in paragraphs (1) and 
                (3) of this subsection.
                  (B) Form.--This report may be submitted in 
                classified form.
                
                              ----------                              

175. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative LaHood of Illinois or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle B of title XVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF CERTAIN SILICON CARBIDE-BASED 
             SEMICONDUCTORS MANUFACTURED IN CHINA.

  (a) Restrictions on Silicon Carbide Wafer Sourcing.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall revise section 252.225 of the 
Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation to prohibit the procurement of semiconductors, other 
than commercially available off-the-shelf items (as defined in 
section 104 of title 41, United States Code), that are 
manufactured on silicon carbide wafers that are manufactured in 
the Peoples Republic of China. Such revision may provide the 
authority for the Secretary to issue a waiver on a case-by-case 
basis.
  (b) Briefing on Financial Instruments.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this section, the 
Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a review, and provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the results of such a review, of 
domestic manufacturers of silicon carbide wafers that are 
critical to the Department of Defense and that are facing 
challenges due to Chinese exports of such wafers.
  (c) Briefing on Establishment of Common Foundries.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, 
the Secretary of Defense provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing that evaluates the merits of encouraging 
major prime contractors in the defense industrial base to 
consolidate silicon carbide semiconductor design and 
fabrication operations in common commercial foundries to 
encourage economies of scale and quality improvements.
  (d) Consultation With the Chips Program Office.--The 
Secretary shall provide information to the Secretary of 
Commerce and other appropriate Federal agency heads on the use 
of Research and Development amounts to develop silicon carbide-
related manufacturing technology for manufacturing high-purity 
single crystal silicon carbide boules, ingots, and wafers at 
300mm scale for purposes of--
          (1) developing next-generation high-voltage 
        technology; and
          (2) advancing state-of-the-art packaging power 
        modules.
  (e) Policy on Interagency Deliberations.--Not later than 90 
days after the date of the enactment of this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall issue a policy for recommendations 
for interagency consideration in deliberations on--
          (1) encouraging allied and partner countries to 
        ensure the silicon carbide substrate supply chains of 
        such countries for national security systems and 
        critical infrastructure do not include Chinese-
        manufactured silicon carbide wafers; and
          (2) developing an integrated strategic plan to apply 
        trade enforcement actions to prevent China from 
        dominating the silicon carbide semiconductor 
        manufacturing industry, resulting in the dependency of 
        the United States on Chinese sources for silicon 
        carbide substrates, chips, and power modules.
        
                              ----------                              

  176. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Langworthy of New 
              York or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title VII, insert the following 
new section:

SEC. 7__. EDUCATION ON NEWBORN SCREENING OPTIONS FOR TRICARE 
            BENEFICIARIES.

  (a) Education Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that covered beneficiaries receiving prenatal care 
through the military health system are provided educational 
information regarding newborn screening.
  (b) Contents.--The educational information provided under 
subsection (a) shall include--
          (1) a description of newborn screening and the 
        purpose of such screening in identifying certain 
        congenital and genetic conditions in infants;
          (2) information regarding conditions recommended by 
        the Secretary of Health and Human Services for newborn 
        screening in infants;
          (3) notice that newborn screening panels may vary 
        depending on the State or location in which an infant 
        is born; and
          (4) information describing options for discussing and 
        obtaining supplemental newborn screening for conditions 
        recommended by the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services for newborn screening in infants that may not 
        be included in the applicable State newborn screening 
        panel.
  (c) Provision of Information.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that the educational information described in subsection (a) is 
made available to covered beneficiaries receiving prenatal care 
through--
          (1) military medical treatment facilities; and
          (2) TRICARE network providers furnishing prenatal 
        care.
  (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the feasibility of 
ensuring that newborns of covered beneficiaries receive 
screening for all conditions recommended by the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services for newborn screening in infants, 
including conditions not included in the applicable State 
newborn screening panel. Such report shall include--
          (1) an assessment of the feasibility of providing 
        such screening through military medical treatment 
        facilities and private sector care under TRICARE;
          (2) an estimate of the costs associated with 
        providing such screening;
          (3) an assessment of the administrative and 
        logistical requirements associated with identifying 
        gaps in State newborn screening panels and providing 
        supplemental screening; and
          (4) options for implementing such screening, 
        including through reimbursement, contracting, or other 
        mechanisms.
  (e) Covered Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given the term in 
section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

                              ----------                              

 177. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Lee of Nevada or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. SUPPORT FOR EXPANDING EARLY CHILD CARE OPTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF 
            THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may--
          (1) direct the Secretaries of the military 
        departments--
                  (A) to identify gaps between existing early 
                child care needs and available eligible child 
                care providers;
                  (B) to use resources of the Department of 
                Defense to support eligible child care 
                providers in recruitment and retention of 
                employees, including through professional 
                development and financial incentives for such 
                employees; and
                  (C) to seek to enter into an interagency 
                partnership with a Federal agency with the 
                ability to place national service participants 
                and volunteers trained in education services, 
                including senior volunteer programs, at 
                military child development centers in 
                accordance with applicable national service 
                laws and with all the benefits accorded to such 
                participants and volunteers; and
          (2) provide training and resource subsidies to 
        eligible child care providers and networks of such 
        providers.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Eligible child care provider.--The term 
        ``eligible child care provider'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 658P of the Child Care and 
        Development Block Grant Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9858n).
          (2) Military child development center.--The term 
        ``military child development center'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1800 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

 178. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Levin of California 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XXVIII, add the following:

SEC. 28__. NOTIFICATION TO TENANTS OF COMPLAINT DATABASE.

  Section 2894a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``Upon 
entering into or renewing a lease for a housing unit, the 
landlord responsible for such unit shall provide a notice to 
the tenant of such unit of the database established by this 
section.''

                              ----------                              

 179. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Levin of California 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 1449, line 8, insert ``The first such report shall 
include data on the extent to which each Secretary of a 
military department has met such minimum requirements for each 
of fiscal years 2022 through 2026''.

                              ----------                              

     180. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Liccardo of 
           California or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle A of title XVI the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DISTRIBUTED COMMERCIAL RADAR SATELLITE 
             CONSTELLATIONS.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense 
should continue to support the development, integration, and 
operational use of distributed commercial radar satellite 
constellations, including Maritime Moving Target Indicator and 
Airborne Moving Target Indicator capabilities, while fostering 
robust competition among small business commercial providers to 
ensure innovation, cost-effective capability delivery, 
industrial base diversity, and resilient support to national 
security space systems and the intelligence, surveillance, and 
reconnaissance requirements of the combatant commands.

                              ----------                              

181. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Lucas of Oklahoma or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FIELDING OF COMBAT COLLABORATIVE 
            AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES TO SUPPORT WARFIGHTERS.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense 
should take such steps as may be necessary to prioritize 
funding for the procurement of combat collaborative aircraft to 
ensure there is a minimal viable fielded and operational combat 
collaborative aircraft capability by the end of fiscal year 
2028 to meet operational requirements of combatant commanders.

                              ----------                              

182. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Luna of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. PLAN FOR DOMAIN AWARENESS AT THE SOUTHERN LAND BORDER.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Common operating picture.--The term ``common 
        operating picture'' means an integrated, interoperable, 
        near-real-time geospatial and temporal display and 
        repository of multi-source sensor, analytic, and 
        operational data and intelligence designed to improve 
        situational awareness, deconfliction, and coordinated 
        response among participating agencies.
          (2) Domain awareness.--The term ``domain awareness'' 
        means the aggregate understanding of activities, 
        actors, and conditions across the air, land, maritime, 
        cyber, and space domains relevant to border security.
          (3) Southern land border.--The term ``southern land 
        border'' means the land border of the United States 
        adjacent to Mexico.
  (b) Plan Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall develop and submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a plan for the Department of Defense 
        to contribute to a common operating picture to improve 
        domain awareness at the southern land border.
          (2) Communication.--Not later than 60 days after 
        developing the plan required by paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall transmit the plan to such 
        interagency partners as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
          (3) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) A description of the proposed 
                architecture, data sources (including 
                Department of Defense and non-Department of 
                Defense sensors), technical standards for 
                interoperability, and cybersecurity and data 
                protection measures for the common operating 
                picture described in such paragraph.
                  (B) A description of the procedures and 
                authorities for data sharing.
                  (C) A concept of operations describing how a 
                common operating picture would support 
                operational coordination, deconfliction, and 
                information sharing among Federal, State, 
                Tribal, local, and authorized international 
                partners.
                  (D) A phased implementation schedule with 
                milestones and timelines for operationalizing 
                the common operating picture at the southern 
                land border, including benchmarks for 
                capability deployment and full operational 
                capability.
                  (E) An identification of resource 
                requirements, estimated costs, and funding 
                sources, and a plan for inclusion of 
                requirements for the common operating picture 
                in the annual budget justification materials of 
                the Department of Defense.
                  (F) Plans for training, sustainment, and 
                technical support for users across 
                participating agencies.
                  (G) Metrics and procedures for--
                          (i) assessing effectiveness; and
                          (ii) periodic review and continuous 
                        improvement.
          (4) Form.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex as necessary.
        
                              ----------                              

183. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Luttrell of Texas or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 1185, strike line 8 through line 5 on page 1187, and 
insert the following:
                  (C) in subsection (c)(1)(D), by inserting ``, 
                including if such capability and process 
                employs artificial intelligence'' before the 
                semicolon; and
                
                              ----------                              

184. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Luttrell of Texas or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle C of title VII the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. EXTENSION OF STUDY ON TREATMENT OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS USING 
            CERTAIN PSYCHEDELIC SUBSTANCES.

  Section 723 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 1074 note) is 
amended--
          (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``three years'' 
        and inserting ``nine years'';
          (2) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection 
        (f); and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(e) Period of Performance.--The Secretary shall seek to 
extend the performance of research conducted using funding 
awarded under this section to September 30, 2033.''

                              ----------                              

      185. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Lynch of 
         Massachusetts or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title XVIII, add the following:

SEC. 18__. REPORT ON BARRIERS FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES 
             COMPETING FOR CLASSIFIED CONTRACTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
barriers to entry for small and medium-sized businesses seeking 
to compete for classified contracts with the Department of 
Defense.
  (b) Matters to Be Included.--Such report shall include the 
following:
          (1) An examination of any barriers that impede the 
        ability of such businesses to obtain and maintain the 
        security clearances and access to networks necessary to 
        compete for classified contracts that require such 
        clearances.
          (2) An examination of any other barriers that impede 
        the ability of such businesses that are qualified and 
        have subject-matter expertise to compete for classified 
        contracts with the Department of Defense.
          (3) Recommendations for how to lower such barriers to 
        entry and better allow such businesses to compete for 
        such contracts.
        
                              ----------                              

 186. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Magaziner of Rhode 
             Island or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, insert the following:

SEC. 17__. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

  It is the sense of Congress that the United States reaffirms 
its unwavering commitment to the AUKUS partnership with 
Australia and the United Kingdom as vital to maintaining a safe 
and secure world. Congress supports robust investment in the 
United States submarine industrial base to promote the AUKUS 
partnership, including through expanded workforce training, 
shipyard modernization, and supply chain development.

                              ----------                              

 187. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mannion of New York 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. REPORT ON PLANNED INVESTMENT IN ADVANCED SENSOR AND 
             ELECTRONIC WARFARE SYSTEMS SPECIFIC TO COLLABORATIVE
             COMBAT AIRCRAFT.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the planned 
investment in advanced sensor and electronic warfare systems 
specific to collaborative combat aircraft. Such shall include 
Air Force Plans for development and integration of foundational 
sensing, electronic warfare, and autonomy-enabling payloads for 
the collaborative combat aircraft with an emphasis on the 
following:
          (1) Cost-Effective Scalability, with a focus on 
        commercial off-the-shelf, multi-function technologies.
          (2) Operational readiness and survivability.
          (3) Strategic advantage and supply chain security, 
        specifically regarding domestic engineering and 
        production capabilities.
        
                              ----------                              

188. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mast of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 430, strikes lines 12 through 15 and insert the 
following:
                  (A) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (5), by striking 
                        ``and in subsection (f)''; and
                          (ii) by striking paragraph (6);
                  (B) in subsection (d)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``subsections (b) and (g)'' each place 
                        it appears and inserting ``subsections 
                        (b) and (f)'';
                          (ii) in paragraph(2), by striking 
                        ``subsection (b)(3), subsection (f), 
                        and the second sentence of subsection 
                        (g)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                        (b)(3)'';
                  (C) by striking subsection (f);
                  (D) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) 
                as subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and
                  (E) in subsection (f) (as so redesignated), 
                by striking the second sentence.
                
                              ----------                              

189. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mast of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title VI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 6__. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON MILITARY PERSONNEL TEMPO, WORKLOAD, AND 
            COMPENSATION IN COMPARISON TO CIVILIANS WITH SIMILAR DUTIES.

  (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
seek to enter into an agreement with a federally funded 
research and development center with expertise in matters 
relating to military and civilian personnel responsibilities 
and compensation to conduct a study on military personnel 
tempo, workload demands, and compensation in comparison to 
civilian counterparts in comparable professions.
  (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of average weekly and annual work 
        hours performed by members of the Armed Forces, and 
        civilians if available, in all military career fields, 
        including those with operational, administrative, 
        training, and deployment-related duties.
          (2) A comparative analysis of work hours, personnel 
        tempo, and workload demands, if available, between 
        military personnel and civilians in comparable 
        professions, including professions relating to 
        aviation, explosive ordnance disposal, medical, diving, 
        cyber, nuclear, law enforcement, special operations 
        forces communities, and technical specialties.
          (3) An assessment of the effects of deployment 
        cycles, training rotations, field exercises, shipboard 
        operations, alert requirements, shift work, and other 
        operational demands on total military workload.
          (4) An assessment of the cumulative time burden 
        associated with military accession training, 
        professional military education, qualification 
        requirements, readiness training, and advanced 
        specialty training pipelines.
          (5) An assessment of workload and personnel tempo 
        within specialized military communities, including 
        aviation, explosive ordnance disposal, medical, diving, 
        cyber, nuclear, law enforcement, special operations 
        forces communities, and technical specialties.
          (6) An assessment of the impact of military-specific 
        obligations on members of the Armed Forces and military 
        families, including permanent change of station 
        requirements, family separation, deployment frequency, 
        irregular work schedules, and fitness and training 
        requirements.
          (7) A comparative analysis of military compensation 
        relative to civilian compensation when accounting for 
        cumulative workload demands and military-specific 
        service obligations.
          (8) Identification of any limitations associated with 
        direct comparisons between military and civilian 
        professions, including recommendations for appropriate 
        methodologies, assumptions, and future data collection 
        efforts.
          (9) Recommendations, if any, for improving the 
        measurement and tracking of personnel tempo, workload, 
        and workforce use by the Department of Defense.
  (c) Reports.--
          (1) Submission to secretary of defense.--The 
        agreement entered into in accordance with subsection 
        (a) shall include a requirement that--
                  (A) not later than 2 years after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act, the federally funded 
                research and development center that is party 
                to the agreement shall submit to the Secretary 
                of Defense a report containing the results 
                study conducted under subsection (a); and
                  (B) not less than every 180 days until the 
                final report required by subparagraph (A) is 
                submitted, such federally funded research and 
                development center shall provide to the 
                Secretary of Defense and the congressional 
                defense committees an interim report on the 
                progress and results of such study.
          (2) Submission of final report to congress.--Not 
        later than 30 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary of Defense receives the report required under 
        paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a copy of the report 
        and any comments of the Secretary with respect to the 
        report.
  (d) Form.--The reports required under subsection (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form.
  (e) Personnel Tempo Defined.--In this Act, the term 
``personnel tempo'' means the amount of time a member of the 
Armed Forces is engaged in official duties at a location or 
under circumstances that make it infeasible for such member to 
spend off-duty time in the housing in which the member resides.

                              ----------                              

190. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative McCaul of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In section 221(e)--
          (1) in paragraph (2), strike ``and'' at the end;
          (2) in paragraph (3), strike the period at the end 
        and insert ``; and''; and
          (3) add at the end the following:
          (4) specific statutory changes necessary to allow for 
        rapid development, testing, and operational evaluation 
        of unmanned systems and counter-unmanned system 
        platforms within the designated corridors, including 
        draft legislative text necessary to expedite 
        development for such systems.
        
                              ----------                              

  191. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative McDonald Rivet of 
            Michigan or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. EXPANSION OF PERSONALIZED FINANCIAL AND HOUSING COUNSELING 
            FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

  (a) In General.--Section 992 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                  (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and 
                (E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively; 
                and
                  (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph:
          ``(D) practices relating to financial management, 
        home buying and selling, renting during changing 
        permanent station, rental planning, home loans 
        available through the programs of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs, and other financial services that are 
        routinely offered to private sector home loans;'';
          (2) by redesignating subsection (d) through (f) as 
        subsections (e) through (g), respectively; and
          (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(d) Individualized Financial and Housing Counseling.--(1) 
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a program 
in accordance with this section and Department of Defense 
Instruction 1322.34, or any successor guidance, to provide one-
on-one counseling tailored to the needs of each member of the 
armed forces on the following topics:
          ``(A) Credit management.
          ``(B) Budgeting.
          ``(C) Anti-predatory lending practices.
          ``(D) Changes of permanent station and rental 
        planning.
          ``(E) Home loans available through the programs of 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs.
          ``(F) Protections under the Servicemembers Civil 
        Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 et seq.) and section 987 of 
        this title.
  ``(2) For the purposes of carrying out paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall seek to enter an agreement with a counseling 
service organization that--
          ``(A) is a HUD-approved counseling agency (as defined 
        in section 106(h) of the House and Urban Development 
        Act of 1968 (12 U.S.C. 1701x(h)));
          ``(B) is organized as a tax-exempt entity under 
        section 501(c)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
        1986, defined by the Internal Revenue Service as a 
        Veteran Service Organization serving the military-
        connected community;
          ``(C) has expertise in financial literacy, housing 
        stability, and home loan benefits for veterans; and
          ``(D) is capable of developing, administering, 
        maintaining, and providing specialized training and 
        certification for HUD-Certified Housing Counselors 
        serving members of the armed forces, veterans, and 
        their families.''.
  (b) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense may prescribe such 
regulations as are necessary to carry out the amendments made 
by subsection (a).
  (c) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which 
the services required under subsection (d) of section section 
992 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), are established, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation of such 
services, including--
          (1) the number of members of the Armed Forces who 
        received counseling for housing stability, home loan 
        benefits for veterans, or rental planning;
          (2) the rate of completion of the counseling services 
        offered under the pilot program; and
          (3) indicators of financial stress and housing 
        instability for members of the Armed Forces 
        participating in the pilot program and any metrics for 
        mitigating risks to the members participating.
        
                              ----------                              

  192. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative McDowell of North 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title XVII, insert the following:

SEC. 17__. TAIWAN-FIVE EYES CYBER DEFENSE COOPERATION INITIATIVE.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
        the Secretary of State and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, should pursue expanded cooperation 
        between Taiwan and the Five Eyes partners on cyber 
        defense; and
          (2) such cooperation should include bilateral and 
        multilateral training exercises, law enforcement 
        training, and the negotiation of memoranda of 
        understanding to expand joint cyber-defense exercises.
  (b) Strategy Required.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State 
        and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy 
        to support the cyber defense of Taiwan through 
        coordination with the Five Eyes partners. The strategy 
        shall include the following:
                  (A) A framework for facilitating, where 
                appropriate and to the extent consistent with 
                United States law and policy, bilateral and 
                multilateral cyber-defense training exercises 
                involving Taiwan and one or more Five Eyes 
                partners, including through the use of the 
                authority provided in section 5503(b) of the 
                James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (22 U.S,C, 3353(b)).
                  (B) A plan to support law enforcement 
                training programs for Taiwan focused on cyber-
                enabled threats, including those targeting 
                critical infrastructure, financial systems, and 
                electoral processes.
                  (C) Identification of opportunities to 
                encourage the negotiation of memoranda of 
                understanding among Taiwan and Five Eyes 
                partners to expand joint cyber-defense 
                exercises, threat-information sharing, and 
                personnel exchanges.
                  (D) An assessment of lessons learned from 
                Indo-Pacific partners, and recommendations on 
                how applicable practices could be adapted to 
                support Taiwan.
                  (E) A description of resources, authorities, 
                and personnel required to implement the 
                strategy, including any additional authorities 
                the Secretary of Defense determines necessary.
          (2) Form.--The strategy described in paragraph (1) 
        shall be transmitted in an unclassified form and may 
        contain a classified annex.
  (c) Pilot Exercise Program.--Pursuant to section 5503(b) of 
the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2023 (22 U.S.C. 3353(b)), the Secretary of State 
and the Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot program to 
conduct multilateral cyber-defense exercises that include the 
participation of Taiwan and one or more Five Eyes partners.
  (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for a period not 
to exceed 5 years, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the appropriate congressional committees a briefing on--
          (1) the implementation of the strategy required under 
        subsection (b);
          (2) the exercises carried out under the pilot program 
        under subsection (c); and
          (3) any impediments to expanded cyber-defense 
        cooperation among Taiwan and the Five Eyes partners.
  (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the Committees on Armed Services, Foreign 
        Relations, and Intelligence of the Senate; and
          (2) the Committees on Armed Services, Foreign 
        Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        
                              ----------                              

  193. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative McDowell of North 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 17__. ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY POWER AND ILLICIT ACTIVITIES OF 
             CERTAIN DRUG CARTELS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date 
specified in subsection (f), the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, the Director of 
National Intelligence, and the Attorney General, shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
military power and illicit activities of the cartels specified 
in subsection (b). Each such report shall include each of the 
following:
          (1) A detailed assessment of the organizational 
        structure, leadership hierarchy, and key operational 
        figures of each cartel, including, with respect to any 
        individuals affiliated with the cartel, the roles of 
        such individuals in conducting military and 
        paramilitary activities.
          (2) An evaluation of the military and paramilitary 
        capabilities of each cartel, including the size, 
        structure, and sophistication of the armed forces or 
        militias of the cartel, including--
                  (A) a description of the types and quantities 
                of weapons, equipment, and technology 
                (including drones, encrypted communications, 
                and advanced surveillance systems) used by the 
                cartel; and
                  (B) an assessment of the recruitment, 
                training, and operational tactics of the 
                cartel, including an identification of any 
                cross-border operations and coordination with 
                other criminal or terrorist organizations.
          (3) A description of the geographic areas, both 
        within the United States and internationally, where the 
        cartels operate or exert control of territory or 
        influence, including the control of such cartels over 
        border regions and smuggling routes.
          (4) An assessment of the direct and indirect threats 
        posed by the cartels to the national security of the 
        United States and its allies.
          (5) An assessment of efforts to address the threats 
        posed by the military power of cartels by the 
        governments of countries identified as major drug 
        transit or major illicit drug producing countries 
        pursuant to section 706(1) of the Foreign Relations 
        Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-
        228).
          (6) A summary of current efforts by the Armed Forces, 
        law enforcement, and intelligence community of the 
        United States to counter the activities of the cartels, 
        including interagency coordination and cooperation with 
        foreign governments.
          (7) Recommendations for additional authorities, 
        resources, or strategies to enhance the efforts of the 
        United States to disrupt and dismantle the military 
        capabilities of the cartels.
  (b) Specified Cartels.--A cartel specified in this subsection 
is any organization or entity that is engaged in the production 
or trafficking of narcotics and that--
          (1) the Secretary of State has designated as a 
        foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section 219 
        of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189);
          (2) is subject to sanctions under Executive Order 
        13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note, relating to blocking 
        property and prohibiting transactions with persons who 
        commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism);
          (3) is subject to sanctions under Executive Order 
        14059 (relating to imposing sanctions on foreign 
        persons involved in the global illicit drug trade); or
          (4) is determined to be a transnational criminal 
        organization pursuant to the Fentanyl Eradication and 
        Narcotics Deterrence Act (division E of Public Law 118-
        50; 21 U.S.C. 2341 note).
  (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.
  (d) Public Availability.--The unclassified portion of the 
report required under subsection (a) shall be made publicly 
available on a website of the Department of Defense.
  (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
          (1) the congressional defense committees;
          (2) the congressional intelligence committees;
          (3) the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and 
        the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives; and
          (4) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and 
        the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
  (f) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is 
December 31, 2030.

                              ----------                              

 194. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mejia of New Jersey 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. REPORT ON GUN-LAUNCHED ELECTROMAGNETIC OBSCURATION 
            CAPABILITIES FOR NAVAL SYSTEMS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2027, the Secretary 
of the Navy, in coordination with the Chief of Naval Research 
and the Commander of the Naval Surface and Undersea Warfare 
Centers, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives a report on the feasibility and 
operational utility of integrating electromagnetic obscurant 
payloads into existing 5-inch naval cargo rounds.
  (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An assessment of the feasibility of integrating 
        radiofrequency chaff or other electromagnetic obscurant 
        payloads into existing 5-inch naval cargo rounds and Mk 
        45 naval gun systems.
          (2) An assessment of the operational utility of gun-
        launched electromagnetic obscuration capabilities for 
        degrading adversary radar tracking, targeting, and 
        sensor fusion in contested maritime environments.
          (3) A description of ongoing or planned prototyping, 
        testing, or live-fire demonstration activities related 
        to ship-launched electromagnetic countermeasure payload 
        delivery.
          (4) An assessment of integration considerations, 
        including shipboard storage, handling, payload 
        dispersion, range, and compatibility with existing 
        naval gun systems.
          (5) An assessment of opportunities to leverage 
        existing cargo munition technologies, infrastructure, 
        or cross-service technical expertise relevant to 
        electromagnetic payload delivery.
  (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
annex.

                              ----------                              

      195. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Meuser of 
          Pennsylvania or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle I of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO ROBERT 
            J. GRAHAM FOR ACTS OF VALOR.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) the Secretary of Defense should review the acts 
        of valor of Robert J. Graham as a Captain in the Air 
        Force on May 1, 1966, to determine whether to recommend 
        to the President to award Robert J. Graham the Medal of 
        Honor for such acts of valor; and
          (2) subject to the enactment of legislation to waive 
        the time limitations in section 9274 of title 10, 
        United States Code, the President should award the 
        Medal of Honor to Robert J. Graham for such acts of 
        valor if the Secretary so recommends.
        
                              ----------                              

196. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Miller-Meeks of Iowa 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. REPORT ON PRODUCTION OF 155MM ARTILLERY AMMUNITION.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes--
          (1) an explanation of the status of efforts to 
        produce 155mm artillery ammunition for the Department 
        of Defense; and
          (2) recommendations, if any, for accelerating the 
        production of such ammunition to support the Army's 
        minimum production goal of 100,000 rounds per month for 
        each type of 155mm artillery round.
        
                              ----------                              

197. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Miller-Meeks of Iowa 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF ARTILLERY 
            PROJECTILES.

  It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) maintaining robust domestic production of M795 
        155mm artillery projectiles is critical to ensuring the 
        operational effectiveness of the Army; and
          (2) the Secretary of Defense should take such steps 
        as may be necessary to ensure that the United States 
        has sufficient stockpiles of such projectiles to 
        protect the interests of the United States and its 
        allies and partners throughout the world.
        
                              ----------                              

198. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Miller-Meeks of Iowa 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ROCK ISLAND ARSENAL CHILD CARE 
             DEVELOPMENT CENTER.

  It is the sense of Congress that the Department of Army 
should prioritize the Rock Island Arsenal Defense Alliance 
request for the Rock Island Arsenal Child Care Development 
Center to support the readiness of the workforce.

                              ----------                              

199. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Miller-Meeks of Iowa 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. STUDY ON ENERGY FUEL SOURCE CONVERSION AT THE IOWA ARMY 
            AMMUNITION PLANT.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Army shall, 
using funds otherwise made available to the Army, conduct a 
study to assess the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of 
converting the energy fuel source at the Iowa Army Ammunition 
Plant from propane to natural gas.
  (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) A determination of the current annual propane 
        consumption at the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant, 
        including consumption by use category and seasonal 
        variation.
          (2) An estimate of the equivalent annual natural gas 
        demand required to meet the energy needs of the plant.
          (3) An analysis of the projected costs and savings 
        associated with converting from propane to natural gas, 
        including any capital costs for the conversion of plant 
        infrastructure.
          (4) An assessment of the energy reliability and 
        resilience implications of such a conversion.
          (5) An evaluation of the availability of natural gas 
        supply to the plant, including any infrastructure, such 
        as pipeline access, that would be required to deliver 
        natural gas to the facility.
  (c) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after the completion 
of the study under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report containing the 
findings of such study.

                              ----------                              

200. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Min of California or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. STRATEGY AND REPORT ON STORAGE, SUSTAINMENT, AND DEPLOYMENT 
             OF COLLABORATIVE COMBAT AIRCRAFT.

  (a) Strategy and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
the Air Force, in consultation with the Commander of United 
States Transportation Command, shall--
          (1) develop a comprehensive strategy for the storage, 
        sustainment, deployment, and operational support of 
        CCA; and
          (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        strategy developed under paragraph (1).
  (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a)(2) 
shall include the following:
          (1) A plan for the storage and sustainment of CCA 
        that addresses requirements associated with Agile 
        Combat Employment and Agile Combat Deployment 
        operational concepts of the Department of the Air 
        Force.
          (2) An assessment of--
                  (A) the extent to which CCA are capable of 
                deployment alongside crewed fighter aircraft 
                traveling from within the continental United 
                States to forward theaters of operation under 
                contested logistics conditions; and
                  (B) the mobility feasibility of deploying CCA 
                in the manner described in subparagraph (A).
          (3) A description of methods used to store CCA as of 
        the date of the submission of the report, disaggregated 
        by location type, including--
                  (A) depots located within the continental 
                United States;
                  (B) forward operating hubs; and
                  (C) dispersed austere sites.
          (4) For each location specified in paragraph (3), a 
        summary of--
                  (A) environmental requirements;
                  (B) security requirements; and
                  (C) shelf-life considerations associated with 
                storing CCA at such location.
          (5) A description of the forward support footprint 
        required for each CCA detachment, including--
                  (A) personnel;
                  (B) tools;
                  (C) test equipment; and
                  (D) communications support requirements.
          (6) A model addressing expected--
                  (A) attrition of CCA; and
                  (B) repair requirements for CCA.
          (7) A summary of plans of the Department of the Air 
        Force for lifecycle sustainment of CCA, including--
                  (A) locations at which major maintenance, 
                overhaul, and repair operations will be 
                conducted;
                  (B) plans for spare component pools; and
                  (C) expected turnaround times required to 
                prepare CCA for redeployment.
          (8) A summary identifying which components of CCA--
                  (A) may be repaired in the event such 
                component becomes inoperable; and
                  (B) must be replaced.
          (9) For each component identified under paragraph 
        (8)(B), an estimated timeline for replacement.
          (10) A cost estimate for the sustainment of CCA, 
        including identification of--
                  (A) the average cost-per-flight-hour for CCA 
                operations;
                  (B) the average cost-per-mission involving 
                CCA; and
                  (C) the primary drivers of sustainment costs.
          (11) A summary of operational assumptions derived 
        from relevant war games involving CCA, including 
        identified operational gaps, sustainment shortfalls, or 
        risks.
          (12) An assessment of requirements associated with 
        deploying CCA at scale in operational theaters, 
        including requirements relating to--
                  (A) sealift;
                  (B) airlift;
                  (C) prepositioning;
                  (D) fuel;
                  (E) spare components; and
                  (F) maintenance manpower.
          (13) An assessment of whether deployment of CCA--
                  (A) improves overall utilization or capacity 
                of applicable ships, containers, or 
                transportation platforms;
                  (B) decreases demand for space on such ships, 
                containers, or transportation platforms; and
                  (C) creates new logistical or sustainment 
                burdens within operational theaters.
          (14) An assessment of--
                  (A) the marginal costs associated with 
                moving, storing, and sustaining CCA at scale; 
                and
                  (B) the primary factors inhibiting deployment 
                of CCA in the Indo-Pacific region.
          (15) Resource requirements and an implementation 
        timeline for the strategy developed under subsection 
        (a)(1), including budget estimates, force structure 
        assumptions, and major milestones.
  (c) Federally Funded Research and Development Center 
Support.--In carrying out the strategy and report requirements 
under this section, the Secretary of the Air Force may leverage 
the support of one or more federally funded research and 
development centers with expertise in logistics, force design, 
contested sustainment, autonomous systems, or defense mobility 
planning.
  (d) Form.--The report submitted pursuant to subsection (a)(2) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
classified annex.
  (e) CCA Defined.--In this section, the term ``CCA'' means 
autonomous, uncrewed collaborative combat aircraft of the 
Department of the Air Force.

                              ----------                              

201. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Moolenaar of Michigan 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title III, insert the following 
new section:

SEC. 3__. REPORT ON ACCELERATING MILITARY POSTURE WITHIN AREA OF 
            RESPONSIBILITY OF UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
options to accelerate the posture of the Armed Forces within 
the area of responsibility of such Command. Such report shall 
include the following:
          (1) A comprehensive list of each planned or underway 
        initiative to establish or enhance access by the Armed 
        Forces to locations within such area of responsibility, 
        including access to headquarters, military 
        installations, prepositioned stocks, and forward 
        operating locations within such area.
          (2) For each initiative listed pursuant to paragraph 
        (1)--
                  (A) an expected timeline for the completion 
                of the initiative, including an identification 
                of major milestones during the periods ending 
                in 2030, 2035, and 2040, respectively;
                  (B) a description of any opportunities to 
                accelerate such expected timeline;
                  (C) an analysis of any financial, diplomatic, 
                logistical, or other impediment to such 
                accelerated timeline;
                  (D) recommendations to overcoming any such 
                impediment, including an identification of 
                resources required; and
                  (E) an evaluation of the operational and 
                strategic benefits of such acceleration.
          (3) A prioritized list of candidate initiatives, and 
        corresponding locations, suitable for the acceleration 
        described in paragraph (2), including an identification 
        of any resources or actions required for such 
        acceleration.
        
                              ----------                              

202. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Moolenaar of Michigan 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle B of title XVII the following new 
section:

SEC. __. AMENDMENTS TO REQUIREMENTS FOR RAILROAD FREIGHT CARS PLACED 
           INTO SERVICE IN THE UNITED STATES AND TRANSPORTING 
           DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CARGO.

  Section 20171 of title 49, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through 
                (12), as paragraphs (6) through (13), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the 
                following:
          ``(5) Department of defense cargo.--The term 
        `Department of Defense cargo' means the movement of 
        goods by a rail carrier arranged for, by, or on behalf 
        of any of the armed forces, as defined in section 101 
        of title 10.'';
          (2) in subsection (b)(1) by striking ``A railroad'' 
        and inserting ``Expect as required in subsection (d), a 
        railroad'';
          (3) in subsection (c)(3)(B) by striking ``Association 
        of American Railroad's Umler system'' and inserting 
        ``Association of American Railroads' Umler system''; 
        and
          (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(d) Requirements for Railroad Freight Cars Transporting 
Department of Defense Cargo.--For railroad freight cars 
transporting Department of Defense cargo, the requirements of 
subsection (b) shall apply as follows:
          ``(1) For the 1-year period beginning on the date of 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2027, a railroad freight car produced 
        during the 2-year period immediately prior to such date 
        of enactment.
          ``(2) For the 1-year period beginning 1 year after 
        such date of enactment, a railroad freight car produced 
        during the 5-year period immediately prior to such date 
        of enactment.
          ``(3) For the 1-year period beginning 2 years after 
        such date of enactment, a railroad freight car produced 
        during the 10-year period immediately prior to such 
        date of enactment.
          ``(4) For the 1-year period beginning 3 years after 
        such date of enactment, a railroad freight car produced 
        during the 15-year period immediately prior to such 
        date of enactment.
          ``(5) On and after the date that is 4 years after 
        such date of enactment, a railroad freight car.''.
        
                              ----------                              

203. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Moore of Alabama or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY REPORTING.

  Any project carried out by the Department of Defense using 
other transaction authority under section 4021 of title 10, 
United States Code, shall be reported in the same manner as 
other Department of Defense expenditures for inclusion in the 
searchable public website established by the Federal Funding 
Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 
note; Public Law 109-282).

                              ----------                              

   204. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Moore of North 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XV, subtitle B, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 15__. ARMY QUANTUM READINESS AND ADVANCED COMPUTING INITIATIVE.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Army shall establish 
an Army Quantum Readiness and Advanced Computing Initiative to 
prepare the Department of the Army for the integration of 
quantum computing, quantum-enabled technologies, and advanced 
computing capabilities into future operational, intelligence, 
logistics, and command-and-control missions.
  (b) Objectives.--The Initiative shall--
          (1) identify Army operational applications of quantum 
        computing, quantum sensing, quantum networking, and 
        quantum-enabled artificial intelligence;
          (2) assess infrastructure requirements necessary to 
        support future quantum and advanced computing 
        capabilities, including power, cooling, networking, 
        cybersecurity, and secure facilities;
          (3) evaluate acquisition pathways capable of 
        accelerating the transition of quantum technologies 
        from research and development into operational use;
          (4) identify opportunities to leverage partnerships 
        among Army laboratories, academic institutions, 
        federally funded research and development centers, and 
        private industry;
          (5) develop a workforce strategy to support future 
        Army quantum and advanced computing requirements; and
          (6) establish pilot projects to evaluate advanced 
        computing infrastructure supporting future quantum-
        enabled capabilities.
  (c) Quantum Readiness Demonstration Activities.--The 
Secretary may establish demonstration activities to evaluate--
          (1) advanced computing architectures supporting 
        quantum technologies;
          (2) quantum-enabled artificial intelligence 
        applications;
          (3) post-quantum cybersecurity capabilities;
          (4) resilient and secure networking architectures; 
        and
          (5) infrastructure necessary to support future Army 
        quantum capabilities.
  (d) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report describing--
          (1) Army quantum readiness requirements;
          (2) recommended infrastructure investments;
          (3) workforce and educational requirements;
          (4) recommended pilot and demonstration activities; 
        and
          (5) legislative or acquisition authorities necessary 
        to accelerate Army quantum readiness.
        
                              ----------                              

 205. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Moore of Utah or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of title XI of division A the following:

SEC. 11__. CODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC DEFENSE 
             INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES, MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES
             BASE, AND OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL TEST AND
             EVALUATION.

  (a) Codification.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``Sec. 1599k. Direct hire authority for domestic defense industrial 
                    base facilities, Major Range and Test Facilities 
                    Base, and Office of the Director of Operational 
                    Test and Evaluation

  ``(a) Defense Industrial Base Facility and Mrtfb.--The 
Secretary of Defense may appoint, without regard to the 
provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, other than 
sections 3303 and 3328 of such title, qualified candidates to 
positions in the competitive service at any defense industrial 
base facility or the Major Range and Test Facilities Base, 
including to Navy Supervisor of Shipbuilding, Conversion, and 
Repair positions.
  ``(b) Office of the Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation.--The Secretary of Defense may, acting through the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, appoint qualified 
candidates possessing an advanced degree to scientific and 
engineering positions within the Office of the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation without regard to the 
provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, other than 
sections 3303 and 3328 of such title.
  ``(c) Definition of Defense Industrial Base Facility.--In 
this section, the term `defense industrial base facility' means 
any Department of Defense depot, arsenal, or shipyard located 
within the United States and includes supporting units of a 
facility at an installation or base.'';
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``1599k. Direct hire authority for domestic defense industrial base 
          facilities, Major Range and Test Facilities Base, and Office 
          of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.''.
  (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1125 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1580 note 
prec.) is repealed.

                              ----------                              

 206. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Moore of Utah or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. DESIGNATION OF LEAD AGENCY SERVICE DELIVERY OFFICIAL FOR THE 
             DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) Designation of Lead Agency Service Delivery Official.--
The Secretary of Defense shall designate a senior official of 
the Department of Defense to serve as the Lead Agency Service 
Delivery Official for the Department, in accordance with 
section 323(b) of title 5, United States Code.
  (b) Designation of Military Department Officials.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall require each Secretary of a military 
department to designate a senior official responsible for 
coordinating service delivery improvement activities within 
such military department.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the 
implementation of service delivery improvement activities by 
the Department. Such report shall include--
          (1) an identification of each official designated 
        pursuant to subsection (b) or (c), including a 
        description of the respective authorities, 
        responsibilities, and reporting relationships of such 
        officials;
          (2) an assessment of the programs, benefits, 
        services, and functions of the Department that may be 
        appropriate for designation as a high impact service 
        provider, as such term is defined in section 321 of 
        title 5, United States Code, including any such 
        services that directly affect members of the Armed 
        Forces and their families;
          (3) a description of efforts to collect and 
        incorporate feedback from recipients of benefits and 
        services of the Department;
          (4) a description of performance measures used to 
        assess the accessibility, efficiency, timeliness, and 
        quality of the delivery of such benefits and services;
          (5) a description of standards established for the 
        collection, management, and reporting of such delivery 
        performance information across the Department; and
          (6) any recommendations for additional authorities or 
        resources needed to improve the delivery of benefits 
        and services across the Department.
        
                              ----------                              

 207. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Moran of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. LIMITATION ON PROVISION OF FUNDS TO ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY 
            SCHOOLS HOSTING CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES AND CLASSROOMS.

  (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2027 for the Department of Defense may be provided to an 
elementary school or secondary school that hosts a Confucius 
Institute or Classroom, other than amounts provided directly to 
students as educational assistance.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``Confucius Institute or Classroom'' 
        means a cultural institute or educational partnership 
        directly or indirectly funded by the Government of the 
        People's Republic of China.
          (2) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary 
        school'' have the meanings given those terms in section 
        8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
        
                              ----------                              

208. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Morrison of Minnesota 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title XVII, insert the following:

SEC. 17__. REPORT ON AVERAGE RESPONSE TIMES TO REQUESTS FOR DD-214S.

  Not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Archivist of the 
United States, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and House of Representatives a report that 
includes each of the following:
          (1) The average response time, over the three-year 
        period preceding the date of the submission of the 
        report, to provide a replacement Certificate of Release 
        or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) to a 
        veteran, next of kin, or other authorized 
        representative upon receipt of required documentation 
        to grant such request.
          (2) The average response time, over such three-year 
        period, to notify a veteran, next of kin, or other 
        authorized representative who requests a Certificate of 
        Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) 
        that the request cannot be granted due to a lack of 
        required documentation.
        
                              ----------                              

209. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Mullin of California 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10_. REPORT ON FUNDING BARRIERS FOR SUAS.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--Congress recognizes there is 
unprecedented demand within the Department of Defense for 
acquisition and fielding of small unmanned aircraft systems (in 
this section referred to as `` sUAS''), particularly for units 
slated for overseas deployments.
  (b) Report.--Not later than March 31, 2027, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of 
the Senate a report that includes--
          (1) the reason or reasons for prohibiting use of 
        operation and maintenance fund for the purchase of sUAS 
        participating in a program of record;
          (2) any broader challenges to the procurement of 
        sUAS, including lack of authority or funding sources 
        within the Department; and
          (3) a description of any legislative action required 
        to address this issue.
        
                              ----------                              

210. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Neguse of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle C of title VII the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. INCLUSION ON A WEBSITE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF 
            CERTAIN INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO A PATIENTBOOKING
            AN APPOINTMENT AT A MILIARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITY.

  Section 1073b(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 737, is further amended--
          (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(A) 
        The Secretary''; and
          (2) by striking ``Such data'' and all that follows 
        and inserting the following new subparagraph:
  ``(B) The data made available under subparagraph (A) shall 
include the following:
          ``(i) The core performance metrics adopted by the 
        Secretary under section 728 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
        328; 130 Stat. 2234).
          ``(ii) The average number of days between the date an 
        individual books an appointment at a military medical 
        treatment facility and the date of such appointment.
          ``(iii) The percentage of referrals of an individual 
        to another health care facility that are made not later 
        than one business day after the date on which such 
        individual contacted the military medical treatment 
        facility.''.
        
                              ----------                              

211. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Neguse of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. COMPREHENSIVE SHARED DATABASE FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
collaboration with Federal laboratories, establish a 
comprehensive shared database of research and technology 
developed to help improve public and private cooperation in 
order to benefit national security. Such database shall meet 
necessary security standards, as determined by the Secretary.
  (b) Federal Laboratories.--In establishing the database under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall collaborate with Federal 
laboratories that focus on a variety of technologies, sectors, 
and needs within the national security sector.

                              ----------                              

212. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Neguse of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle C of title VII the following new 
section:

SEC. __. REPORT AND STANDARDS ON TIMELINESS OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH 
           RECORDS DURING TRANSITION FROM THE ARMED FORCES.

  (a) Report.--
          (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the timeliness of providing 
        members of the Armed Forces who are separating from 
        active duty with a copy of the electronic health 
        records of the members.
          (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following, with respect to the one-year 
        period preceding the date of the report:
                  (A) The average number of days following 
                separation from active duty for a member to 
                receive the electronic health records of the 
                member.
                  (B) The most number of days a member has 
                waited to receive such records.
                  (C) An explanation for delays in providing 
                members such records.
  (b) Standards.--Not later than 270 days after the date on 
which the Secretary submits the report under subsection (a)(1), 
the Secretary shall establish standards to ensure that a member 
of the Armed Forces who is separating from active duty receives 
the electronic health records of the member within a reasonable 
period.
  (c) Reasonable Period Defined.--In this section, the term 
``reasonable period'', with respect to the standards 
established under subsection (b), means a period that the 
Secretary of Defense determines appropriate after taking into 
account--
          (1) the findings of the report under subsection 
        (a)(1); and
          (2) the views of members of the Armed Forces who are 
        separating from active duty, veterans, and other 
        individuals the Secretary determines appropriate.
        
                              ----------                              

 213. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nehls of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR BLAST OVERPRESSURE MITIGATION DEVICES FOR SMALL 
            AND MEDIUM CALIBER WEAPONS.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 4201 for Research, Development, Test, 
and Evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for Warrior Systems, line 305, 
is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount of such 
increase to be used for blast overpressure mitigation devices 
for small and medium caliber weapons).
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 4201 for Research, Development, Test, 
and Evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4201, line 128 for Artillery Systems--EMD is 
hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

                              ----------                              

 214. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nehls of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XV, subtitle A, add at the end the following:

SEC. 15__. INTERIM DATA PROTECTION MEASURES FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF 
             DEFENSE.

  (a) Data Protection Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that, not later than 45 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each portfolio acquisition executive 
initiates a narrow, expeditious review of each program of 
record assigned to such executive to determine whether it is 
feasible and practicable to incorporate into the program of 
record cryptographic protection described in subsection (b) in 
a manner that does not require replacement, modification, or 
augmentation of existing chips, cryptographic cards, radios, 
hardware security modules, or other physical components.
  (b) Cryptographic Protection.--The cryptographic protection 
described in this subsection is utility-based, software-only 
data packet level cryptographic protection that--
          (1) advances data protection for the program of 
        record toward the migration to post quantum 
        cryptography on or before December 31, 2030, as 
        directed in the memorandum of the Chief Information 
        Officer dated November 18, 2025 (relating to 
        ``Preparing for Migration to Post Quantum 
        Cryptography'');
          (2) is, or is compatible with, a lattice-based, 
        symmetric, asymmetric, or hybrid cipher capable of 
        providing security strength of or exceeding Advanced 
        Encryption Standard with a 256-bit key (AES-256), 
        including post-quantum security key encapsulation at 
        greater than 1024-bit and digital signature mechanisms 
        and other parameters defined by the Chief Information 
        Officer;
          (3) is capable of directly combining cryptographic 
        key material with access controls and authorization 
        constraints or policies controlled by the Department of 
        Defense, a multi-factor key for user identity 
        management and device authentication through the 
        encryption process at the data or key level, and can 
        guarantee provenance between the sender and the 
        receiver of data;
          (4) provides capability for variable symmetric 
        encryption strengths of at least 512-bit with minimal 
        degradation of encryption decryption speed; and
          (5) provides full key custody and control to the data 
        owner within the Department of Defense, consistent key 
        sovereignty, including no requirement for key escrow, 
        replication, derivation, or retention of cryptographic 
        keys by third-party vendors.
  (c) Approval.--Software providing the cryptographic 
protection described in subsection (b) shall be approved by the 
Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense before 
it is deployed in any program of record.
  (d) Future Programs of Record.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that each program of record established after the 
date of the enactment of this Act incorporates cryptographic 
protection described in subsection (b) from inception, to the 
extent it is feasible and practicable to do so.
  (e) Pooled Implementation.--The Chief Information Officer is 
authorized to direct pooled acquisitions of licenses for 
cryptographic protection described in subsection (b) for use by 
programs of record across one or more programs in one or more 
military departments or other elements of the Department.
  (f) Vendor Lock.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure, in 
acquiring any cryptographic protection described in subsection 
(b), that the Department retains the legal and technical 
capability to decrypt, access, and migrate its encrypted data 
upon termination of the contract, without cost and without 
extending the contract.
  (g) Multi-Year Term.--A contract for cryptographic protection 
described in subsection (b) may have a multi-year term if the 
contract contains a clause for the Department of Defense to opt 
out of the contract every two years.
  (h) Relationship to Existing Guidance.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that this section is implemented in a 
manner that is consistent with, and seeks to advance, the zero-
trust initiatives and classified network protection 
requirements of the Department of Defense.

                              ----------                              

     215. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Newhouse of 
           Washington or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle B of title VIII, the following new 
section:

SEC. 8__. PROCUREMENT AND USE OF DOMESTIC SILICON ANODE MATERIALS.

  (a) Programs for Battery Cells and Battery Systems.--With 
respect to a program to procure, test, or approve a battery 
cell or battery system, the Secretary of Defense shall 
prioritize, to the extent feasible, the use of silicon anode 
materials manufactured in the United States or provided by 
domestic suppliers in such programs if such materials meet or 
enhance performance, safety, or cost requirements as set forth 
by the Department.
  (b) Procurement of Battery Cells and Battery Systems.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
procure battery cells and battery systems incorporating silicon 
anode materials manufactured in the United States or provided 
by domestic suppliers using intellectual property developed in 
the United States.
  (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate 
with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency and each 
Secretary of a military department to take such action as may 
be necessary to align procurement policies, qualification 
standards, and supply chain strategies for domestic production 
of silicon anode materials technologies and to reduce reliance 
on foreign-sourced silicon anode materials for battery cells 
and battery systems.

                              ----------                              

   216. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Norman of South 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3___. REQUIREMENT TO PROVIDE BRIEFING ON INSECT REPELLENT UNIFORM 
             TREATMENTS.

  (a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall provide 
a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate regarding validated insect 
repellent available to the Army on the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
  (b) Elements.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall include 
the following:
          (1) Ongoing evaluations to validate fabric treatments 
        to improve insect repellency for combat uniforms.
          (2) An analysis of fabric treatment and garment 
        treatment performance results.
          (3) Established research and development programs to 
        improve uniform insect repellency.
        
                              ----------                              

   217. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Norman of South 
            Carolina or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In subtitle B of title XVII, add at the end the following:

SEC. 17__. PROHIBITION ON USE OF CCP-LINKED FINANCIAL SERVICES 
             PROVIDERS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DEVICES.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``control'' means beneficially owning, 
        either directly or through one or more companies, more 
        than 25 percent of the voting securities of an entity.
          (2) The term ``CCP-linked financial services 
        provider'' means--
                  (A) a broker or dealer that is a member of a 
                national securities association and registered 
                with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
                that is organized under the laws of the 
                People's Republic of China, is controlled by an 
                entity organized under the laws of the People's 
                Republic of China, or is controlled by a 
                national of the People's Republic of China who 
                resides in the People's Republic of China;
                  (B) an investment adviser registered with the 
                Securities and Exchange Commission under the 
                Investment Advisers Act of 1940 that is 
                organized under the laws of the People's 
                Republic of China, is controlled by an entity 
                organized under the laws of the People's 
                Republic of China, or is controlled by a 
                national of the People's Republic of China who 
                resides in the People's Republic of China; or
                  (C) any other entity providing financial, 
                investment, or payment services that is 
                organized under the laws of the People's 
                Republic of China, is controlled by an entity 
                organized under the laws of the People's 
                Republic of China, or is controlled by a 
                national of the People's Republic of China who 
                resides in the People's Republic of China.
          (3) The term ``Department of Defense device'' means 
        any computing device, mobile device, or communications 
        equipment issued by the Department of Defense or any 
        component thereof.
  (b) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (c), no 
officer or employee of the Department of Defense, member of the 
Armed Forces, or contractor personnel operating a Department of 
Defense device may download, install, or use any application, 
platform, or software interface operated by a CCP-linked 
financial services provider on any Department of Defense 
device.
  (c) Exception.--Subsection (b) shall not apply to any use in 
connection with a law enforcement investigation, intelligence 
activity, national security operation, cybersecurity research 
activity, or enforcement or supervisory action conducted in an 
official capacity and authorized by the Secretary of Defense or 
the Secretary's designee.

                              ----------                              

  218. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nunn of Iowa or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XVIII, subtitle A, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 18__. PROHIBITIONS RELATING TO COVERED DISTRIBUTED LEDGER 
             TECHNOLOGY AND BLOCKCHAIN EQUIPMENT OR SERVICES.

  (a) Prohibition on Acquisition.--The Secretary of Defense may 
not acquire, or enter into, extend, or renew a contract or 
other agreement for, any equipment, system, or service that 
uses covered distributed ledger technology and blockchain 
equipment or services as--
          (1) a substantial or essential component of such 
        equipment, system, or service; or
          (2) critical technology as part of such equipment, 
        system, or service.
  (b) Prohibition on Loan and Grant Funds.--
          (1) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
        obligate or expend loan or grant funds to acquire, or 
        to enter into, extend, or renew a contract or other 
        agreement for, any equipment, system, or service 
        described in subsection (a).
          (2) Prioritization.--In implementing the prohibition 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, in 
        administering a loan, grant, or subsidy program, shall 
        prioritize available funding and technical support to 
        assist affected entities as is reasonably necessary for 
        those affected entities to cease use of covered 
        distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment 
        or services, to acquire replacement equipment and 
        services, and to ensure that communications service to 
        users and customers is sustained.
  (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) or (b) 
shall be construed to--
          (1) prohibit the Secretary of Defense from acquiring 
        from an entity, or entering into, extending, or 
        renewing a contract or other agreement with an entity 
        for, a service that connects to the facilities of a 
        third party, such as blockchain protocols or 
        interconnection arrangements; or
          (2) apply to wireless telecommunications equipment or 
        third-party validators that cannot route or redirect 
        user data traffic or permit visibility into any user 
        data or packets that such equipment transmits or 
        otherwise handles.
  (d) Effective Date.--The prohibitions under subsections (a) 
and (b) shall take effect on the date that is two years after 
the date of the enactment of this section.
  (e) Waiver Authority.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        beginning on the effective date under subsection (d), 
        the Secretary of Defense may, upon request of an 
        entity, issue a waiver of the requirements under 
        subsection (a) with respect to such entity for a period 
        of not more than two years.
          (2) Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense may only 
        provide a waiver under this subsection if the entity 
        seeking the waiver--
                  (A) provides a compelling justification for 
                the additional time to implement the 
                requirements of this section; and
                  (B) submits to the Secretary of Defense, who 
                shall not later than 30 days thereafter submit 
                to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives, a full 
                and complete description of the presence of 
                covered distributed ledger technology and 
                blockchain equipment or services in the 
                entity's supply chain and a phase-out plan to 
                eliminate such covered distributed ledger 
                technology and blockchain equipment or 
                services.
          (3) Elements of the intelligence community.--
        Beginning on the effective date under subsection (d), a 
        head of an element of the intelligence community may 
        waive the requirements under subsection (a) if such 
        head determines the waiver is in the national security 
        interests of the United States.
  (f) Definitions.--In this Act:
          (1) The term ``covered distributed ledger technology 
        and blockchain equipment or services'' means 
        distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment 
        or services of or originating from a foreign adversary, 
        including any of the following companies or 
        subsidiaries thereof:
                  (A) The Blockchain-based Services Network.
                  (B) The Spartan Network.
                  (C) The Conflux Network.
                  (D) iFinex, Inc.
                  (E) Red Date Technology Co., Ltd.
          (2) The term ``executive agency'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 133 of title 41, United 
        States Code.
          (3) The term ``foreign adversary'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 7.2 of title 15, Code of 
        Federal Regulations.
          (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        
                              ----------                              

  219. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nunn of Iowa or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. PLAN TO SUPPORT ADVANCED MANUFACTURING AND MATERIALS FOR 
            HYPERSONICS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

  (a) Plan Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop a plan to develop a 
comprehensive set of advanced manufacturing practices and 
advanced materials for hypersonics research and development.
  (b) Elements.--At a minimum, the plan under subsection (a) 
shall--
          (1) address--
                  (A) intelligence-optimized robotic forming;
                  (B) additive and subtractive manufacturing 
                methods;
                  (C) precision joining (laser, e-beam, 
                friction stir) for dissimilar metals and metal/
                CMC interfaces; and
                  (D) advanced materials and processing; and
          (2) define qualification artifacts (process 
        allowable, non-destructive inspection procedures, and 
        digital-thread data standards) and pilot lines executed 
        by consortia of primes, startups, and Federal labs, 
        with TRL/MRL, cost, and lead-time objectives.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the plan developed under subsection (a).

                              ----------                              

  220. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nunn of Iowa or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 381, after line 10, insert the following new section:

SEC. 5__. GAO STUDY AND REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH EFFECTIVENESS OF 
            TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM AND SOLID START PROGRAM.

  (a) Study Required.--The Comptroller General of the United 
States shall conduct a study on the effectiveness of TAP and 
the Solid Start program in identifying, counseling, and 
supporting members of the Armed Forces and veterans regarding 
mental health risks and transition-related stressors during 
their separation from the Armed Forces.
  (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of the following:
          (1) The extent to which counseling provided under TAP 
        includes comprehensive information regarding post-
        traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, 
        anxiety disorders, depression, chronic pain, sleep 
        disorders, suicidal ideation, and other mental health 
        conditions associated with service in the Armed Forces.
          (2) The effectiveness of TAP curriculum in educating 
        separating members on the risk factors of suicide, 
        including signs of severe relationship strain, 
        isolation, unemployment, or loss of community support 
        systems.
          (3) The baseline performance metrics and outreach 
        success rates of the Solid Start program during the 
        first year following separation from the Armed Forces, 
        with a specific focus on the program's success in 
        facilitating veterans' enrollment in the system of 
        annual patient enrollment under section 1705 of title 
        38, United States Code.
          (4) The degree of interagency data-sharing and 
        coordination between the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs to track warm handoffs 
        for high-risk members of the Armed Forces separating 
        from active duty.
          (5) Gaps in current pre-separation counseling and 
        post-separation outreach related to substance use 
        disorder resources, including alcohol and prescription 
        opioid abuse counseling.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report containing 
the findings and recommendations of the Comptroller General 
based on the study conducted under subsection (a), including 
administrative or legislative recommendations to reduce veteran 
suicide during the first year following separation from the 
Armed Forces.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committee'' 
        means--
                  (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives;
                  (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate;
                  (C) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives; or
                  (D) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                Senate.
          (2) The term ``Solid Start program'' means the 
        program under section 6320 of title 38, United States 
        Code.
          (3) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance 
        Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

  221. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nunn of Iowa or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle G of title XXVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. REPORT ON UNDERUTILIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD AIRFIELD 
             INFRASTRUCTURE.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau and the Commander of United States Strategic Command, 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
evaluating the feasibility, infrastructure readiness, and cost-
benefits of co-locating permanent, manned flying missions at 
Air National Guard installations that currently possess active 
runways but lack manned active aircraft.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An inventory of Air National Guard installations 
        described in subsection (a) that possess active runway 
        infrastructure of 9,000 feet or greater, secure 
        military enclaves, and proximity to regional training 
        corridors or geographic commands.
          (2) An assessment of the capacity of such joint-use 
        commercial airfield infrastructure, including taxiways 
        and secure ramp space, to host permanent or distributed 
        strategic assets.
          (3) An evaluation of the workforce readiness and 
        technical expertise, including cyber, intelligence, and 
        remotely piloted aircraft operations, to support 
        advanced manned flying missions.
          (4) An assessment of alternative or distributed 
        basing options required to support strategic long-range 
        strike systems in the event that total procurement 
        exceeds the initial program of record.
        
                              ----------                              

  222. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nunn of Iowa or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title XVIII, add the following:

SEC. 18__. REPORT ON ALIGNING SMALL BUSINESS INVESTMENT COMPANY PROGRAM 
             WITH DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE REQUIREMENTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, 
the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the Small Business Administration, shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that--
          (1) identifies priority capital-intensive defense 
        industrial base sectors, including--
                  (A) munitions and energetics;
                  (B) forgings and castings;
                  (C) propulsion components;
                  (D) specialty chemicals; and
                  (E) other critical manufacturing sectors 
                identified by the Secretary of Defense;
          (2) assesses the extent to which investments made 
        through the SBIC program are aligned with the sectors 
        identified under paragraph (1);
          (3) maps, to the extent practicable, SBIC-backed 
        portfolio companies to defense-relevant production and 
        manufacturing activities, including those supporting--
                  (A) facility construction and expansion;
                  (B) tooling, industrial equipment, and 
                advanced manufacturing capabilities;
                  (C) workforce development associated with 
                production scaling; and
                  (D) supply chain resilience and domestic 
                sourcing of critical inputs;
          (4) assesses the extent to which the SBIC program is 
        contributing to--
                  (A) increased production capacity and 
                throughput;
                  (B) reduced production timelines and 
                bottlenecks;
                  (C) expanded surge capacity and mobilization 
                readiness; and
                  (D) mitigation of supply chain 
                vulnerabilities, including reliance on foreign 
                entities of concern;
          (5) describes the types of capital deployed through 
        SBIC funds in defense-relevant sectors, including 
        equity investments, subordinated debt, and other 
        financing structures, and evaluates whether such 
        capital is suited to capital-intensive manufacturing 
        requirements;
          (6) identifies barriers to greater SBIC participation 
        in defense industrial base sectors, including--
                  (A) risk-return profiles associated with 
                capital-intensive manufacturing investments;
                  (B) statutory or regulatory limitations 
                within the SBIC program;
                  (C) information asymmetries between the 
                Department of Defense and private fund 
                managers; and
                  (D) challenges related to contracting 
                timelines, demand signals, or program 
                stability; and
          (7) provides recommendations to improve alignment 
        between the SBIC program and defense industrial base 
        requirements.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``SBIC'' means a small business 
        investment company (as defined in section 103 of the 
        Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 662)).
          (2) The term ``SBIC program'' means the small 
        business investment company program of the Small 
        Business Administration.
        
                              ----------                              

  223. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nunn of Iowa or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title XII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 12__. ANNUAL REPORT ON TAIWAN CAPABILITIES AND INTELLIGENCE 
             SUPPORT.

  Section 1248 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2027, the 
                Secretary of State and the Secretary of 
                Defense, in coordination with the Director of 
                National Intelligence and the heads of other 
                relevant Federal departments and agencies, 
                shall jointly'' and inserting ``fiscal year 
                2031, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
                with the Secretary of State and the Director of 
                National Intelligence, shall'';
                  (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``ability 
                of Taiwan'' and inserting ``readiness of the 
                Taiwan military'';
                  (C) by redesignating paragraph (16) as 
                paragraph (19); and
                  (D) by adding after paragraph (15) the 
                following:
          ``(16) An assessment regarding how Japan, the 
        Republic of Korea, the Philippines, Vietnam, and 
        Australia would likely respond to contingencies, 
        including--
                  ``(A) a military strike or invasion of Taiwan 
                or an offshore island of Taiwan, including 
                Kinmen, Matsu, Wuciou, Taiping Island, and 
                Penghu;
                  ``(B) a commercial blockade of Taiwan in 
                which international vessels are subjected to 
                search or seizure by the People's Liberation 
                Army;
                  ``(C) a major cyberattack against the 
                critical infrastructure of Taiwan; and
                  ``(D) a seizure of one or more of Taiwan's 
                offshore islands or territorial claims.
          ``(17) Guidance for representatives from the military 
        of Taiwan to attend, as observers and as appropriate, 
        joint military exercises led by the United States, such 
        as the biennial Rim of the Pacific exercise.
          ``(18) An assessment of the feasibility of using 
        economic tools, including export controls, sanctions, 
        and tariffs, to deter China from carrying out the 
        actions described in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of 
        paragraph (16).''; and
          (2) in subsection (b)--
                  (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' 
                and inserting a semicolon;
                  (B) in paragraph (3), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                  (C) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(4) an assessment of how the United States Armed 
        Forces could marshal resources to respond to the 
        actions described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of 
        subsection (a)(16), based on the force posture and 
        stockpiles of the Armed Forces.''.
        
                              ----------                              

  224. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nunn of Iowa or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title XII, insert the following:

SEC. 12__. STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL PRIORITIES 
             BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND TAIWAN.

  The Secretary of Defense shall seek to establish a 
partnership between the Department of Defense and appropriate 
counterparts of Taiwan in order to--
          (1) enhance market opportunities for United States-
        based and Taiwan-based defense technology companies;
          (2) bolster Taiwan's defense industrial base;
          (3) harmonize global security posture through 
        emerging technology;
          (4) counter the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese 
        Communist Party-aligned adversarial proxy group 
        development of dual-use defense technologies; and
          (5) in coordination with appropriate counterpart 
        offices of the Taiwan Ministry of National Defense--
                  (A) enable coordination on defense industrial 
                priorities;
                  (B) streamline emerging defense technology 
                research and development;
                  (C) create more pathways to market for 
                defense technology startups; and
                  (D) collaborate on the coordinated 
                development of dual-use defense capabilities, 
                such as the following:
                          (i) Drones.
                          (ii) Microchips.
                          (iii) Directed energy weapons.
                          (iv) Artificial Intelligence.
                          (v) Missile technology.
                          (vi) Intelligence, surveillance, and 
                        reconnaissance technology.
                        
                              ----------                              

  225. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Nunn of Iowa or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title XII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 12__. JOINT UNITED STATES-TAIWAN RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND 
             EVALUATION PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency and in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall seek to carry 
out with Taiwan a joint research, development, test, and 
evaluation program (in this section referred to as the 
``Program'') to accelerate the development and transition of 
unmanned aircraft systems and counter-UAS systems.
  (b) Program Activities.--In carrying out the Program, the 
Secretary may, with respect to unmanned aircraft systems and 
counter-UAS systems--
          (1) research, develop, test, and evaluate such 
        systems, and related enabling technologies, jointly 
        with Taiwan, including by prototyping;
          (2) fund the development of critical components of 
        such systems, including sensors, autonomy software, 
        control systems, communications modules, and propulsion 
        technologies;
          (3) test, evaluate, and experiment with respect to 
        such systems in relevant operational environments 
        jointly with Taiwan;
          (4) integrate systems developed under the Program 
        into exercises, demonstrations, and operational use; 
        and
          (5) transition systems and technologies developed 
        under the Program to production using available 
        authorities.
  (c) Priorities.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary 
shall prioritize systems and technologies that--
          (1) address capability gaps identified by the 
        Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command;
          (2) demonstrate the capability to transition to 
        production and operational use within 24 to 36 months; 
        and
          (3) support interoperability and integration with 
        respect to the United States Armed Forces and the 
        military forces of Taiwan.
  (d) Coordination.--The Secretary shall ensure that activities 
under the Program--
          (1) are coordinated with the Commander of the United 
        States Indo-Pacific Command;
          (2) leverage contributions from Taiwan, including 
        financial and in-kind support; and
          (3) align with existing security cooperation and 
        technology development programs.
  (e) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 
years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate a report that--
          (1) identifies activities funded under the Program 
        and the funding levels of such activities;
          (2) evaluates progress toward testing, production, or 
        operational use of systems developed under the Program;
          (3) describes contributions to the Program from 
        Taiwan, including financial and in-kind support;
          (4) evaluates alignment of the Program with 
        operational requirements of the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command; and
          (5) identifies barriers to transitioning systems and 
        technologies developed under the Program and provides 
        recommendations to address such barriers.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Counter-UAS system; unmanned aircraft system.--
        The terms ``counter-UAS system'' and ``unmanned 
        aircraft system'' have the meanings given such terms in 
        section 44801 of title 49, United States Code.
          (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the 
        Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
        
                              ----------                              

    226. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Obernolte of 
           California or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. PILOT PROGRAM ON INTEGRATED ROAD AND RAILROAD LOGISTICS 
            CAPABILITIES FOR UNITED STATES TRANSPORTATION COMMAND.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Commander of the United States Transportation 
Command, shall establish a pilot program to assess the 
operational utility of integrated road and railroad logistics 
capabilities at the initial and final stages of the 
transportation process, to improve the resilience, throughput, 
and safety of surface distribution in support of joint force 
operations, including in austere and contested environments.
  (b) Activities.--The pilot program under subsection (a) 
shall, to the maximum extent practicable and consistent with 
applicable safety and security requirements, include the 
following activities:
          (1) The demonstration and evaluation of surface 
        logistics platforms capable of--
                  (A) operating on public roads and on 
                standard-gauge rail infrastructure, including 
                yards, spurs, sidings, and railheads; and
                  (B) transitioning between such modes without 
                requiring the construction of new fixed 
                terminal infrastructure.
          (2) The demonstration and evaluation of capabilities 
        to transport standardized cargo platforms, including 
        loads compatible with international intermodal 
        containers (commonly referred to as ``ISO containers'') 
        and other modular payloads, between public roads and 
        rail infrastructure in a manner that reduces reliance 
        on multiple specialized assets for handling cargo and 
        reduces cargo dwell time at railheads and yards.
          (3) The assessment of plans for the operational 
        deployment of such platforms, capabilities, and 
        associated systems, for--
                  (A) distribution to military installations 
                and use with respect to depots;
                  (B) port and strategic mobility support 
                activities; and
                  (C) distributed logistics in austere and 
                contested environments where infrastructure is 
                damaged, constrained, or unavailable.
          (4) The demonstration and evaluation of a software-
        enabled capability to coordinate transportation on 
        public roads and rail infrastructure at the initial and 
        final stages of the transportation process, including 
        to coordinate the scheduling of yard and terminal 
        availability, mission assignment, and exception 
        management, and to generate auditable performance data 
        on such activities.
          (5) The assessment of cybersecurity and data 
        integrity measures for any networked command-and-
        control, dispatch, or audit logging function relating 
        to such pilot program, including authentication, 
        encryption in transit, access controls, and tamper-
        evident recordkeeping, consistent with applicable 
        cybersecurity policies of the Department of Defense.
          (6) The evaluation of safety considerations 
        (including with respect to human involvement in 
        supervision activities, as appropriate) and compliance 
        pathways for operations on or adjacent to rail 
        infrastructure and in controlled environments, 
        including geofenced areas.
  (c) Locations.--The Commander of the United States 
Transportation Command shall carry out the pilot program under 
subsection (a) at one or more locations selected by the 
Commander. Such locations may include the following:
          (1) A strategic distribution node, port, or other 
        surface distribution hub supporting the Defense 
        Transportation System.
          (2) A railhead located at a military installation, a 
        depot, a location at which logistics readiness 
        activities are conducted, or another facility of the 
        Department of Defense with recurring surface 
        distribution requirements.
  (d) Metrics and Evaluation.--In carrying out the pilot 
program under subsection (a), the Commander of the United 
States Transportation Command shall establish metrics and, to 
the maximum extent practicable, collect and assess performance 
data for the activities conducted under such pilot program. 
Such data may include the following:
          (1) Cargo dwell time and throughput.
          (2) Labor hour requirements and safety incidents.
          (3) Operational availability and maintenance burden.
          (4) Energy use and fuel consumption.
          (5) Integration burden with existing logistics 
        information systems.
          (6) Cybersecurity observations and data integrity 
        outcomes.
  (e) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) 
shall terminate on the date that is two years after the date on 
which the pilot program is established.
  (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
termination of the pilot program under subsection (e), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing a description of the results of 
such pilot program, including the following:
          (1) A summary of the activities conducted under such 
        pilot program and the locations selected pursuant to 
        subsection (c).
          (2) An assessment of the performance of such 
        activities against the metrics established pursuant to 
        subsection (d).
          (3) An identification of any safety or regulatory 
        constraint encountered in carrying out such activities, 
        including as a result of railroad operating rules.
          (4) An assessment of cybersecurity and data integrity 
        considerations.
          (5) A cost-informed assessment of the scalability of 
        such pilot program and related sustainment 
        considerations.
          (6) Recommendations regarding future experimentation 
        relating to the capabilities demonstrated and evaluated 
        under such pilot program or similar capabilities, the 
        development of related requirements, and potential 
        transition pathways for such capabilities.
        
                              ----------                              

    227. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Obernolte of 
           California or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title XVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. ASSESSMENT OF INDUSTRIAL BASE FOR TURBOJET PYROTECHNIC 
             DEVICES.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) Turbojet pyrotechnic devices are critical for the 
        operation of aerial targets and unmanned systems used 
        in military training and testing, and weapon systems.
          (2) Current supply chain lead times of 18 to 36 
        months exceed the Department of Defense's 12-month 
        requirement, creating a production bottleneck that 
        poses risks to readiness and operational effectiveness.
  (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2027, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the Army and the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy, shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report that, with 
respect to turbojet pyrotechnic devices--
          (1) assesses--
                  (A) projected demand through fiscal year 
                2030, including with respect to initiators, 
                igniters, pyroflares, turbine start cartridges, 
                and other similar pyrotechnic devices;
                  (B) current United States production 
                capacity, scalability, and lead times;
                  (C) supply chain vulnerabilities and impacts 
                on readiness; and
                  (D) potential commercial or dual-use 
                applications; and
          (2) provides recommendations to reduce supply chain 
        lead times, diversify suppliers, and strengthen the 
        industrial base.
  (c) Implementation Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may 
initiate pilot efforts or partnerships that support 
implementation of the recommendations in the report under 
subsection (b).

                              ----------                              

228. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Ogles of Tennessee or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title XII, insert the following:

SEC. 12__. PLAN REQUIRED FOR FULL PARTICIPATION BY TAIWAN IN THE RIM OF 
                    THE PACIFIC EXERCISE.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall create a plan for the 
naval forces of Taiwan to fully participate in the Rim of the 
Pacific exercise conducted in 2028.

                              ----------                              

 229. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Owens of Utah or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. REPORT ON FIELDING OF LINK 16 TACTICAL DATA LINK NETWORKING 
            CAPABILITIES ON UH-60M AND CH-47F AIRCRAFT.

  Not later than December 1, 2026, the Secretary of the Army 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the efforts of the Army to field Link 16 tactical data link 
networking capabilities on UH-60M and CH-47F aircraft. The 
report shall include--
          (1) a description of how Link 16 tactical data link 
        networking capabilities on the AH-64E, UH-60M, and CH-
        47F aircraft contribute to the Next Generation Command 
        and Control efforts of the Army; and
          (2) such other information as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
        
                              ----------                              

    230. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Pappas of New 
           Hampshire or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FRICTION STIR ADDITIVE 
            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGIES.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this section, the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a comprehensive report outlining the 
strategy of the Department of Defense for the research, 
development, and deployment of friction stir additive 
manufacturing technologies.
  (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the strategic importance of 
        developing and deploying friction stir additive 
        manufacturing technologies for national defense, 
        including their potential to enhance supply chain 
        resilience, manufacturing agility, and operational 
        readiness.
          (2) A detailed summary of current and planned 
        Department of Defense programs and initiatives that are 
        supporting the development, testing, or implementation 
        of friction stir additive manufacturing technologies.
          (3) An analysis of key areas of operational impact of 
        such technologies, including--
                  (A) expeditionary manufacturing and 
                sustainment capabilities;
                  (B) deployable micro-factory systems for 
                forward operating bases or contested 
                environments; and
                  (C) development of ultra-large-scale friction 
                stir additive manufacturing techniques for 
                critical defense infrastructure and platforms.
                
                              ----------                              

 231. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Patronis of Florida 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle I of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO CERTAIN BATTLE 
            OF MIDWAY TORPEDO SQUADRON COMMANDERS AND DIVE BOMBER FLIGHT
            LEADS FOR ACTS OF VALOR.

  (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
specified in sections 8298(a) and 8300 of title 10, United 
States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the 
awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed 
Forces, the President is authorized to award the Medal of 
Honor, under section 8291 of such title, to Commander Clarence 
W. McClusky, Lieutenant Commander Max F. Leslie, Lieutenant 
Commander Eugene E. Lindsey, Lieutenant Commander Lance E. 
Massey, Lieutenant Commander John C. Waldron, and Lieutenant 
Richard H. Best for the acts of valor described in subsection 
(b).
  (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in 
this subsection are the actions of the individuals described in 
subsection (a) on June 4, 1942, as members of the Navy, during 
combat operations near Midway Atoll that led to the sinking of 
four enemy aircraft carriers.

                              ----------                              

232. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Pettersen of Colorado 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title XVI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. REPORT ON OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKING STANDARDS 
             FOR NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE ARCHITECTURES.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, 
acting through the Chief of Space Operations and in 
coordination with the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Space Aquistion and Integration, the Commander of Space Systems 
Command, and the Director of the Space Warfighting Analysis 
Center, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the governance, maintenance, validation, 
implementation, and future development of optical 
communications and networking standards for national security 
space architectures.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A description of the governance structure for 
        such standards, including the roles and 
        responsibilities of relevant Department of Defense 
        organizations and participating industry and allied 
        stakeholders.
          (2) A description of the process by which such 
        standards are developed, reviewed, validated, approved, 
        published, maintained, and incorporated into 
        acquisition programs and requirements.
          (3) An assessment of the extent to which current and 
        planned standards support cross-vendor 
        interoperability, backward compatibility where 
        practicable, and participation by qualified commercial 
        providers.
          (4) A description of technical validation processes, 
        testing activities, and mechanisms for incorporating 
        operational lessons learned and industry feedback into 
        future standards revisions.
          (5) An assessment of how such standards are being 
        incorporated into United States Space Force 
        architecture planning, acquisition activities, and 
        allied and partner engagements.
          (6) An assessment of risks associated with 
        transitioning between versions of such standards, 
        including impacts on competition, acquisition 
        timelines, interoperability, and mission assurance.
          (7) Identification of any legislative, policy, 
        authority, or resource gaps that limit the Department's 
        ability to sustain and evolve such standards.
  (c) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the 
report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees on the findings and recommendations contained in the 
report.
  (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
annex.

                              ----------                              

233. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Pfluger of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. PILOT PROGRAM FOR INTEGRATED WARFIGHTER COGNITIVE 
             PERFORMANCE AND READINESS.

  (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
          (1) long-term exposure to high-stress operational 
        environments compromises cognitive performance, sleep 
        quality, and psychological resilience, creating 
        conditions for reduced readiness, impaired decision-
        making, increased behavioral health risk, and greater 
        potential for anxiety, depression, and other stress-
        related conditions among members of the Armed Forces;
          (2) the Secretary of Defense's May 6, 2026, directive 
        establishing Warfighter Performance Optimization as a 
        core Department of Defense priority directs a data-
        driven, outcomes-focused approach to scaling proven 
        human performance capabilities across the force and 
        mandates development of minimum standards for human 
        performance programs;
          (3) commanders across multiple military services have 
        independently invested in cognitive performance 
        capabilities from local budgets due to existing 
        programs have not consistently delivering measurable 
        readiness outcomes, demonstrating demand for scalable, 
        evidence-based solutions that bridge the gap between 
        research and real-world military performance; and
          (4) commercially available, scientifically researched 
        capabilities with documented real-world military 
        performance, including measurable improvements in 
        cognitive performance, sleep quality, stress 
        resilience, and clinical care utilization, are 
        immediately available for deployment and scaling 
        through existing Federal acquisition pathways, with 
        minimal cost or requirements to development of a new 
        program, in direct support of the Department's 
        warfighter performance optimization priorities.
  (b) Establishment of Pilot Program.--Not later than March 1, 
2027, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program 
to modernize existing military resilience and performance 
programs in support of the warfighter performance optimization 
priorities of the Department of Defense. The program shall be 
designed to provide members of the Armed Forces and their 
dependents with an integrated cognitive performance and 
readiness capability that combines live performance training, 
cognitive training tools and technologies, always-on digital 
support, live coaching, care navigation, sleep optimization, 
and on-installation cognitive readiness infrastructure. In 
selecting capabilities for the pilot program, the Secretary 
shall give priority to commercially or federally available 
capabilities with documented success and prior performance in 
military or high-stress operational environments.
  (c) Elements.--The pilot program under subsection (b) shall 
be designed to include the following elements:
          (1) The demonstration of a substantial body of 
        scientifically researched and evidence-based published 
        evidence of measurable improvements in cognitive 
        performance outcomes, including sustained attention, 
        reaction time under stress, and stress regulation, in 
        military or high-stress operational populations, 
        including evidence derived from alpha-competitive and 
        high-consequence operational environments such as 
        military aviation, special operations, and elite 
        performance contexts, demonstrating real-world military 
        efficacy.
          (2) The demonstration of military cultural competence 
        across all personnel delivering services, including 
        coaches, facilitators, and support staff, through 
        documented training requirements specific to military 
        populations, operational environments, and families of 
        members of the Armed Forces.
          (3) Content and curriculum developed in partnership 
        with experts with documented service in military 
        operational leadership roles, aligned to service-
        specific resilience and readiness frameworks and the 
        unique demands of military life, deployment cycles, and 
        family support, and continuously updated to reflect 
        advances in cognitive performance science.
          (4) The delivery of cognitive performance 
        capabilities through--
                  (A) a holistic approach encompassing 
                education, training, leadership development, 
                and culture, providing tactical tools and skill 
                sets applicable across the full spectrum of 
                military service, any area of operations, and 
                all phases of a member's career; and
                  (B) multiple complementary modalities 
                including in-person instruction by certified 
                facilitators, on-installation cognitive 
                performance environments, and always-on digital 
                access, ensuring continuity of support 
                regardless of operational tempo, deployment 
                status, or geographic location.
          (5) Interactive and contextualized live cognitive 
        performance training--
                  (A) provided by specialized training teams 
                with expert knowledge of cognitive performance 
                and how to apply skills across the phases of a 
                military career, focused on development of a 
                high-performance mindset to increase readiness, 
                warfighter lethality, and leadership under 
                stress, with certified facilitators embedded at 
                installations to sustain program culture and 
                common language within units between training 
                events; and
                  (B) that is delivered in-person at 
                installations when operationally feasible, with 
                alternative delivery modalities available for 
                deployed or distributed environments.
          (6) Cognitive training tools and resources, including 
        technologies and structured skill-building 
        environments, designed to improve resilience, focus, 
        decision making, and recovery under pressure, with 
        documented peer-reviewed evidence of measurable 
        improvements in cognitive performance outcomes 
        including attention, stress regulation, and reaction 
        time.
          (7) A commercially available digital component with 
        demonstrated adoption by millions of users across 
        civilian and enterprise populations, providing 
        continuous on-demand access to cognitive performance 
        support, sleep optimization, stress regulation, mental 
        health and wellness content, and mental fitness 
        resources, including content developed in partnership 
        with experts with documented service in military 
        operational leadership roles, accessible to members of 
        the Armed Forcese and their family members between and 
        independent of scheduled training events, including in 
        deployed environments.
          (8) Evidence-based sleep optimization resources and 
        interventions with documented peer-reviewed evidence of 
        measurable improvements in sleep onset, sleep quality, 
        and insomnia reduction, accessible to members of the 
        Armed Forces and their families on demand.
          (9) On-demand access, at any time during the day or 
        night, to live subclinical coaching support with 
        response times less than two minutes on average as well 
        as through scheduled video and text based sessions for 
        members of the Armed Forces and their families, with 
        demonstrated rapid-access connection capability, with 
        military cultural competence training required of all 
        coaching personnel as a condition of employment.
          (10) Validated assessments and structured care 
        navigation connecting members of the Armed Forces to 
        existing military and Department support resources, 
        including base-level services, crisis pathways, and 
        clinical referral infrastructure aligned to co-created 
        protocols, optimizing the use of existing investments 
        rather than duplicating such investments.
          (11) Evidence-based cognitive readiness environments 
        at participating installations using sensory and 
        cognitive stimulation technologies with documented 
        peer-reviewed evidence of measurable improvements in 
        stress recovery and cognitive performance outcomes 
        following use.
          (12) Outcome tracking and data collection 
        capabilities across its integrated components, 
        including biometric, assessment-based, and clinical 
        utilization measures of cognitive readiness, designed 
        to support Department-wide warfighter performance 
        reporting requirements.
          (13) Commercially availability and contractability 
        under existing Federal acquisition pathways, with a 
        preference for capabilities with documented prior 
        performance in military environments, to enable rapid 
        deployment following program authorization without 
        delay to execution.
  (d) Metrics.--The Secretary shall evaluate the pilot program 
using the following metrics:
          (1) Cognitive performance outcomes, including 
        sustained attention, reaction time under stress, and 
        validated measures of stress and resilience.
          (2) Sleep quality indicators, including member survey 
        data and sleep medication usage rates.
          (3) Behavioral health referral and counseling center 
        usage rates at participating installations.
          (4) Related clinical care wait times and limited duty 
        assignment rates attributable to stress and behavioral 
        health conditions.
          (5) Use and results of cognitive training tools and 
        technologies, including data on attention, focus, 
        relaxation, and workload regulation.
          (6) The level of engagement of members of the Armed 
        Forces and their families, including number of sessions 
        and average hours of substantive program use per active 
        participant.
          (7) Program cost efficiency indicators, including 
        estimated reductions in clinical care use and 
        behavioral health-related attrition.
  (e) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        commencement of the pilot program under subsection (b), 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a report on the implementation and 
        outcomes of the program. Such report shall include--
                  (A) the evaluation of the pilot program using 
                the metrics under subsection (d);
                  (B) an assessment of whether the program 
                reduced attrition and improved cognitive 
                performance and resilience among participating 
                members of the Armed Forces; and
                  (C) a recommendation as to whether the 
                Department of Defense should expand the program 
                across additional installations or populations.
          (2) Form.--The report required under this subsection 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain 
        a classified annex.
        
                              ----------                              

234. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Pfluger of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 275, after line 2, insert the following new section:

SEC. 5__. LIMITED CONSIDERATION OF SATISFACTORY NON-REGULAR SERVICE 
            TOWARDS SERVICE-IN-GRADE REQUIREMENT OF A RESERVE OFFICER
            WHO RETIRES VOLUNTARILY.

  Section 1370(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
          (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
        the end and inserting ``; and''; and
          (3) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
                  ``(C) in the case of a reserve officer, such 
                period may include satisfactory non-regular 
                service, but not for purposes of calculating--
                          ``(i) the retired pay or other 
                        benefits from the United States to 
                        which such reserve officer would have 
                        been entitled based upon military 
                        service; or
                          ``(ii) any benefit to which any other 
                        person may become entitled based on 
                        such military service.''.
                        
                              ----------                              

235. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Pfluger of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. IMPROVEMENT TO CONTINUATION OF TRANSITIONAL HEALTH CARE.

  Section 1145(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
          (1) by striking ``Except as'' and inserting ``(A) 
        Except as''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
  ``(B) In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that a member may enroll in the 
transitional health care under paragraph (1) by not later than 
two business days after the date on which the 180-day 
transition period begins.''.

                              ----------                              

236. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Pfluger of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 1295, line 25, strike ``(f)'' and insert ``(g)''.
  Page 1297, line 1, strike ``(g)'' and insert ``(h)''.
  Page 1295, after line 25, insert the following:
  (e) Hardware and Firmware Assurance Pilot Program.--
          (1) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Industrial Base Policy, shall carry out a 
        pilot program in partnership with relevant private 
        entities to conduct a third-party hardware evaluation 
        and an independent analysis of emerging technologies 
        capable of independently verifying the composition and 
        integrity of commercial electronic devices procured 
        through defense supply chains without reliance on 
        hardware bills of materials, software bills of 
        materials, or similar records.
          (2) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program 
        established under this section, the Secretary shall--
                  (A) identify such technologies for inclusion 
                in the pilot program that perform non-
                destructive chipset-level interrogation to 
                identify counterfeit, substituted, or 
                compromised components within commercially-
                sourced equipment;
                  (B) identify military installations where 
                such technologies can assess equipment--
                          (i) in use; and
                          (ii) that has been acquired but not 
                        yet deployed; and
                  (C) ensure, to the extent feasible, that a 
                variety of types of commercially-sourced 
                equipment are included in the pilot program.
          (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        on which the pilot program commences, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the results of the pilot program, including 
        recommendations for broader implementation and an 
        assessment of costs and benefits.
        
                              ----------                              

237. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Pfluger of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. STRATEGY TO IMPROVE ACADEMIC OUTCOMES AT THE UNITED STATES 
            AIR FORCE ACADEMY.

  Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Superintendent of the United States Air Force 
Academy shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
and the Chairman of the Board of Visitors of the Academy a 
report containing a strategy to improve academic outcomes at 
the Academy. Such report shall include--
          (1) an assessment of the Cadet Honor Code and any 
        recommendations of the Superintendent to update the 
        Cadet Honor Code to address artificial intelligence, 
        large language models, and other emerging technology;
          (2) an assessment of the effects of banning the use 
        of mobile phones, smart watches, and other internet-
        connected devices in academic settings, including a 
        review of publicly available data and outcomes from 
        academic institutions other than military service 
        academies that have implemented such a ban; and
          (3) any other policies or modifications to methods of 
        instruction that the Superintendent considers 
        appropriate to improve academic outcomes in support of 
        the Air Force Core Values of ``Integrity First. Service 
        Before Self. Excellence in All We Do''.
        
                              ----------                              

238. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Pfluger of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. REDESIGNATION OF DEAN OF THE FACULTY OF UNITED STATES AIR 
            FORCE ACADEMY AS PROVOST AND DEAN OF THE FACULTY.

  Chapter 953 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in section 9431(b)(2), by striking ``Dean of the 
        Faculty'' and inserting ``Provost and Dean of the 
        Faculty''; and
          (2) in section 9435--
                  (A) in the heading, by inserting ``Provost 
                and'' before ``Dean'';
                  (B) in subsection (a)--
                          (i) in the first sentence, by 
                        striking ``Dean of the Faculty'' and 
                        inserting ``Provost and Dean of the 
                        Faculty''; and
                          (ii) by striking ``the Dean'' each 
                        place it appears in the second and 
                        third sentences and inserting ``the 
                        Provost and Dean''; and
                  (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``Dean of 
                the Faculty'' and inserting ``Provost and Dean 
                of the Faculty'';
                
                              ----------                              

239. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Pfluger of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. REVOCATION OF SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR CERTAIN PERSONS.

  (a) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
the Secretary of Defense shall suspend or revoke a security 
clearance or eligibility for access to classified information 
for any retired or separated member of the Armed Forces or 
civilian employee of the Department of Defense who engages in 
an activity described in subsection (b).
  (b) Activities Described.--The activities described in this 
subsection are lobbying activities or lobbying contacts for or 
on behalf of any entity that is--
          (1) identified by the Secretary of Defense in the 
        most recent report submitted under section 1260H of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 
        note) as a Chinese military company; and
          (2) included in the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
        Industrial Complex Companies List published by the 
        Department of the Treasury.
  (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may, for periods not to 
exceed 180 days, waive the application of the prohibition in 
subsection (a) for an individual if the Secretary certifies to 
the congressional defense committees that doing so is in the 
national security interest of the United States.
  (d) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of title 
        10, United States Code.
          (2) The term ``lobbying activities'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure 
        Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1602).
          (3) The term ``lobbying contact'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the Lobbying Disclosure 
        Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1602), except that clause (iv) of 
        paragraph (8)(B)(iv) of such section shall not apply.
        
                              ----------                              

 240. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Plaskett of Virgin 
            Islands or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle F of title XXVIII the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. FORWARD OPERATING BASE READINESS ASSESSMENT, ST. CROIX.

  The Secretary of Defense to assess the feasibility of using 
appropriate facilities on the island of St. Croix as a forward 
operating base for the Army, the Air Force, and the Marine 
Corps.

                              ----------                              

 241. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Plaskett of Virgin 
            Islands or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle F of title XXVIII the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. FORWARD OPERATING BASE READINESS ASSESSMENT, ST. THOMAS.

  The Secretary of Defense to assess the feasibility of using 
appropriate facilities on the island of St. Thomas as a forward 
operating base for the Navy.

                              ----------                              

242. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Randall of Washington 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title XVI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF CYBER RESILIENCE OF 
             NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

  Section 499(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2032'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2035''.

                              ----------                              

243. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Raskin of Maryland or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title VI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 6__. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY RETIREMENT FUND: PAYMENT OF 
            RETIRED PAY FOR ALL MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

  (a) In General.--Section 1463 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``retired lists'' 
        and all that follows through ``Space Force'' and 
        inserting ``retired lists of the uniformed services'';
          (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``armed forces'' 
        and inserting ``uniformed services''; and
          (3) in paragraph (4)--
                  (A) by striking ``Department of Defense and 
                the Department of Homeland Security'' and 
                inserting ``Departments of Defense, Homeland 
                Security, Commerce, and Health and Human 
                Services'';
                  (B) by striking ``armed forces'' and 
                inserting ``uniformed services'';
                  (C) by striking ``and section'' and inserting 
                ``section''; and
                  (D) by inserting ``, subtitle C of the 
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
                Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 
                U.S.C. 3041 et seq.), and section 229 of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 429)'' after 
                ``Public Law 96-402''.
  (b) Conforming Amendments.--
          (1) Fund purpose; definition.--Section 1461 of such 
        title is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``the 
                Department of Defense and the Coast Guard'' and 
                inserting ``the uniformed services''; and
                  (B) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                  (I) by striking ``armed 
                                forces'' and inserting 
                                ``uniformed services''; and
                                  (II) by striking ``; and'' 
                                and inserting a semicolon;
                          (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        the period at the end and inserting a 
                        semicolon; and
                          (iii) by adding at the end the 
                        following new paragraphs:
          ``(4) a program under subtitle C of the National 
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned 
        Officer Corps Act of 2002 (33 U.S.C. 3041 et seq.); and
          ``(5) a program under section 211 or 221 of the 
        Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 212, 213a).''.
          (2) Determination of contributions to the fund.--
        Section 1465 of such title is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end 
                the following new paragraph:
  ``(3) Not later than January 1, 2027, the Board of Actuaries, 
in consultation with the Secretaries of the departments 
specified in section 1463(a)(4) of this title, shall determine 
the amount that is the value on the date of such determination 
of future benefits payable from the Fund that are attributable 
to service in the commissioned corps of the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration and of the Public Health Service 
performed before such date. That amount is the original 
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Public 
Health Service unfunded liability of the Fund. The Board shall 
determine the period of time over which the original National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and Public Health 
Service unfunded liability should be liquidated and shall 
determine an amortization schedule for the liquidation of such 
liability over that period. Contributions to the Fund for the 
liquidation of the original National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration and Public Health Service unfunded liability in 
accordance with such schedule shall be made as provided in 
section 1466(b) of this title.'';
                  (B) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                  (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subparagraph (A)--
                                          (aa) by striking 
                                        ``Secretary of the 
                                        department in which the 
                                        Coast Guard is 
                                        operating'' and 
                                        inserting ``Secretaries 
                                        of the departments 
                                        specified in section 
                                        1463(a)(4) of this 
                                        title''; and
                                          (bb) by striking 
                                        ``Department of Defense 
                                        and Coast Guard'' and 
                                        inserting ``uniformed 
                                        services'';
                                  (II) in subparagraph (A)(ii), 
                                by striking ``Armed Forces'' 
                                and inserting ``uniformed 
                                services''; and
                                  (III) in subparagraph 
                                (B)(ii), by striking ``armed 
                                forces'' and inserting 
                                ``uniformed services'';
                          (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting 
                        ``, the Department of Health and Human 
                        Services Retirement Pay account for 
                        Commissioned officers, and the 
                        Department of Commerce NOAA Corps 
                        Retirement Pay account for Commissioned 
                        officers'' after ``Coast Guard Retired 
                        Pay account''; and
                          (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``Department of Defense and Coast 
                        Guard'';
                  (C) in subsection (c)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                  (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subparagraph (A), by striking 
                                ``Secretary of the department 
                                in which the Coast Guard is 
                                operating'' and inserting 
                                ``Secretaries of the 
                                departments specified in 
                                section 1463(a)(4) of this 
                                title'';
                                  (II) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``Armed Forces'' and 
                                inserting ``uniformed 
                                services''; and
                                  (III) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``armed forces'' and 
                                inserting ``uniformed 
                                services''; and
                          (ii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by 
                        striking ``Secretary of the department 
                        in which the Coast Guard is operating'' 
                        both places it appears and inserting 
                        ``Secretaries of the departments 
                        specified in section 1463(a)(4) of this 
                        title''; and
                  (D) in subsection (e), by striking ``The 
                Secretary of Defense and, with regard to the 
                Coast Guard, the Secretary of the department in 
                which the Coast Guard is operating shall'' and 
                inserting ``The Secretary of a department 
                specified in section 1463(a)(4) of this title 
                shall, with regard to the respective 
                department''.
          (3) Payments into the fund.--Section 1466 of such 
        title is amended--
                  (A) in subsection (a)--
                          (i) in the matter preceding paragraph 
                        (1)--
                                  (I) by striking ``Secretary 
                                of Defense and the Secretary of 
                                the department in which the 
                                Coast Guard is operating, with 
                                respect to the Coast Guard'' 
                                and inserting ``Secretaries of 
                                the departments specified in 
                                section 1463(a)(4) of this 
                                title''; and
                                  (II) by striking ``the 
                                Secretary of Defense and the 
                                Secretary of the department in 
                                which the Coast Guard is 
                                operating'' and inserting 
                                ``such Secretaries'';
                          (ii) in paragraph (1)(B), by 
                        inserting ``, the commissioned corps of 
                        the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                        Administration, or the Commissioned 
                        Corps of the Public Health Service'' 
                        after ``Coast Guard''; and
                          (iii) in paragraph (2)(B), by 
                        striking ``armed forces'' and inserting 
                        ``uniformed services'';
                  (B) in subsection (b)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``armed forces under the jurisdiction 
                        of the Secretary of a military 
                        department'' and inserting ``uniformed 
                        services''; and
                          (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``Coast Guard'' and inserting ``Coast 
                        Guard, commissioned corps of the 
                        National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                        Administration, or the Commissioned 
                        Corps of the Public Health Service''; 
                        and
                  (C) in subsection (c)--
                          (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
                        ``Secretaries of the departments 
                        specified in section 1463(a)(4) of this 
                        title of this title'';
                          (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking 
                        ``the Department of Defense and the 
                        Coast Guard'' and inserting ``each 
                        uniformed service''; and
                          (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``Secretary of Defense and the 
                        Secretary of the Department in which 
                        the Coast Guard is operating'' and 
                        inserting ``Secretaries of the 
                        departments specified in section 
                        1463(a)(4) of this title''.
          (4) Retired serviceman's family protection plan.--
        Subchapter I of chapter 73 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                  (A) in section 1444(a), by striking ``armed 
                forces, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                Administration, and the Public Health Service'' 
                and inserting ``uniformed services'';
                  (B) by striking ``armed forces'' each place 
                it appears and inserting ``uniformed 
                services'';
                  (C) by striking ``an armed force'' both 
                places it appears and inserting ``a uniformed 
                service'';
                  (D) by striking ``armed force'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``uniformed service''; 
                and
                  (E) in the headings to sections 1431 and 1432 
                by striking ``armed forces'' both places it 
                appears and inserting ``uniformed services''.
          (5) Survivor benefit plan.--Section 1449(a) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``armed 
        force'' and inserting ``uniformed service''.
          (6) National oceanic and atmospheric administration 
        commissioned officer corps act of 2002.--Section 261(a) 
        of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
        Commissioned Officer Corps Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-
        372; 33 U.S.C. 3071) is amended--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (21) through 
                (27) as paragraphs (22) through (28), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting, after paragraph (20), the 
                following new paragraph (21):
          ``(21) Chapter 74, relating to the Department of 
        Defense Military Retirement Fund.''.
          (7) Public health service act.--Section 221(a) of the 
        Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 213a(a)) is 
        amended--
                  (A) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through 
                (21) as paragraphs (7) through (22), 
                respectively; and
                  (B) by inserting, after paragraph (5), the 
                following new paragraph (6):
          ``(6) Chapter 74, Department of Defense Military 
        Retirement Fund.''.
        
                              ----------                              

244. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Rogers of Alabama or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR STRYKER A1 COMBAT VEHICLES.

  (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--During the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending 
on December 31, 2030, the Secretary of the Army shall ensure 
that the Army maintains a minimum inventory of not fewer than 
1,524 deployable Stryker DVH A1 combat vehicles in its Stryker 
Brigade Combat Teams.
  (b) Exception.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall 
not apply to individual Stryker DVH A1 combat vehicles that the 
Secretary of the Army determines, on a case-by-case basis, to 
be no longer mission capable and uneconomical to repair because 
of accidents, mishaps, or excessive material degradation.

                              ----------                              

245. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Rose of Tennessee or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes


  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. REPORT ON RED FLAGS MISSED IN FRAUD SCHEME PERPETRATED BY 
             JANET YAMANAKA MELLO.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of War shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report on the fraud scheme perpetrated by 
Janet Yamanaka Mello, a civilian employee of the Department of 
the Army, who was indicted and pleaded guilty to stealing over 
$100,000,000 in 4-H Military Partnership Grant program funds.
  (b) Contents of Report.--The report required under subsection 
(a) shall include each of the following:
          (1) A description of the breakdown in the supervision 
        of Mello, including any failures of management or 
        oversight that contributed to the ability of Mello to 
        carry out the fraud scheme undetected.
          (2) A description of the breakdown in accountability 
        with respect to the loss of the stolen funds, including 
        any failures to ensure that such funds were actually 
        being spent for the purposes for which such funds were 
        intended.
          (3) A description of the failure to ensure that 
        financial program managers, such as Mello, are not able 
        to funnel Government funds to themselves or their own 
        entities.
          (4) An identification of any other red flags or 
        warning signs that were missed or ignored by employees 
        of the Department of War, including any instances of 
        whistleblower retaliation or suppression of concerns.
          (5) An assessment of the policies and procedures of 
        the Department of War and Department of the Army, as of 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, designed to 
        prevent employees from perpetrating similar fraud 
        schemes in the future.
          (6) Recommendations for improvements to the policies, 
        procedures, and oversight of the Department of War and 
        Department of the Army to prevent employees from 
        perpetrating similar fraud schemes in the future.
          (7) A description of any disciplinary or 
        administrative actions taken against any individuals or 
        entities found to have contributed to the ability of 
        Mello to carry out the fraud scheme.
          (8) A description of any changes made, or planned to 
        be made, to the financial management and oversight 
        processes of the Department of War and the Department 
        of the Army as a result of the fraud scheme perpetrated 
        by Mello.
          (9) An assessment of the effects of the fraud scheme 
        perpetrated by Mello on the programs and operations of 
        the Department of War and the Department of the Army.
          (10) Any other information the Secretary of War 
        determines relevant to understanding the fraud scheme 
        perpetrated by Mello and preventing employees from 
        perpetrating similar fraud schemes in the future.
  (c) Public Availability.--The Secretary of War shall make the 
report required under subsection (a) publicly available on an 
appropriate website of the Department of War.

                              ----------                              

246. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Ruiz of California or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title VIII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 8__. OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN 
            REQUIREMENTS FOR DOMESTIC FOOD SUPPLY CHAINS.

  (a) Audits.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the 
Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall conduct an 
audit to determine the extent of compliance with the 
requirements of section 4862 of title 10, United States Code, 
with respect to the procurement of items described in 
subsection (b)(1)(A) of such section.
  (b) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after the 
conclusion of each audit under subsection (a), the Inspector 
General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing the 
results of such audit.

                              ----------                              

247. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Salazar of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. CONVEYANCE OF CERTAIN RETIRED NAVAL VESSELS TO STATE OF 
             FLORIDA FOR USE AS OFFSHORE REEFS.

  (a) Conveyance.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
convey to the State of Florida all right, title, and interest 
of the United States in and to--
          (1) the U.S.S. Underwood (FFG-36), or another similar 
        vessel from the OLIVER HAZARD PERRY-class guided 
        missile frigates that the Secretary of the Navy has 
        classified as ``stricken'';
          (2) a decommissioned TICONDEROGA-class guided-missile 
        cruiser that the Secretary of the Navy has classified 
        as ``stricken'';
          (3) the U.S.S. Freedom (LCS-1), the U.S.S. 
        Independence (LCS-2), or another decommissioned 
        littoral combat ship that the Secretary of the Navy has 
        classified as ``stricken''; or
          (4) the U.S.S. Fort McHenry (LSD-43) or another 
        similar vessel from the WHIDBEY ISLAND-class dock 
        landing ship that the Secretary of the Navy has 
        classified as ``stricken''.
  (b) Condition of Conveyance.--Any conveyance of a vessel 
under subsection (a) shall be subject to the condition that the 
State of Florida sink such vessel for use as an offshore 
artificial reef.
  (c) Conveyance at No Cost to United States.--Any conveyance 
of a vessel under subsection (a) shall be made at no cost to 
the United States. The full cost of such conveyance shall be 
borne by the State of Florida.
  (d) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with 
a conveyance of a vessel under subsection (a) as the Secretary 
considers appropriate to protect the interests of the United 
States.

                              ----------                              

248. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Salinas of Oregon or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. STUDY AND REPORT ON USE OF NEXT-GENERATION GEOTHERMAL 
            TECHNOLOGIES TO SUPPORT ENERGY CAPABILITIES OF THE 
            DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
study to evaluate the potential and feasibility of implementing 
next-generation geothermal technologies to meet the power needs 
of the Department of Defense and strengthen national security.
  (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall 
evaluate--
          (1) the potential for next-generation geothermal 
        technologies to be used to meet energy resilience 
        requirements under section 2920 of title 10, United 
        States Code;
          (2) the long-term cost of increasing the use of next-
        generation geothermal technologies to meet Department 
        of Defense power needs, including cost estimates for--
                  (A) point-of-use power production;
                  (B) reduced transmission requirements;
                  (C) reduced reliance on fuel costs; and
                  (D) reduced reliance on fuel delivery; and
          (3) how next-generation geothermal technologies may 
        be used to--
                  (A) provide district heating and cooling for 
                military quarters, hospitals, or other relevant 
                facilities of the Department of Defense;
                  (B) reduce exposure of the military 
                departments to cybersecurity threats;
                  (C) reduce the reliance of the military 
                departments on vulnerable supply chains; and
                  (D) improve natural disaster resiliency on 
                military installations and in areas in 
                geographic proximity to military installations.
  (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a 
report that includes the results of the study under subsection 
(a).

                              ----------                              

249. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scholten of Michigan 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. ASSESSMENT OF NONINVASIVE FOCUSED ULTRASOUND TECHNOLOGIES.

  The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an assessment of 
applications of noninvasive focused ultrasound technologies, 
including histotripsy, within the military health system, 
including an examination of--
          (1) opportunities to use such technologies to improve 
        outcomes and reduce recovery times; and
          (2) the effect of the use of such technologies on 
        military readiness.
        
                              ----------                              

250. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scholten of Michigan 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. STUDY TO EVALUATE ALTERNATIVE MATERIALS AND EMERGING HULL 
             TECHNOLOGIES WITH RESPECT TO NAVAL VESSELS.

  (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
evaluate the use of alternative materials and emerging hull 
technologies with respect to naval vessels, which shall include 
a determination of whether any such materials or technologies 
improve--
          (1) durability;
          (2) fuel efficiency;
          (3) operational readiness; or
          (4) resilience against extreme weather conditions.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report 
detailing the results of the study conducted under subsection 
(a).

                              ----------                              

251. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scholten of Michigan 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of title XI of division A the following:

SEC. 11__. REPORT ON WORKFORCE SHORTAGES AMONG AVIATION MAINTENANCE 
             TECHNICIANS SUPPORTING MILITARY AIRCRAFT AND MAINTENANCE.

  Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall assess workforce 
shortages among aviation maintenance technicians supporting 
military aircraft and maintenance and submit a report on such 
assessment to the congressional defense committees.

                              ----------                              

252. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scholten of Michigan 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 952, after line 25, insert the following new section:

SEC. 10__ STUDY ON TOOL AND DIE CASTING INDUSTRY.

  The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study assessing the 
condition of the tool and die casting industry in the United 
States during fiscal year 2026, including--
          (1) how many tool and die casting facilities in the 
        United States opened during such fiscal year;
          (2) how many such facilities closed during such 
        fiscal year;
          (3) the economic impact of the tool and die casting 
        industry in the United States;
          (4) any shortage in the tool and die casting 
        workforce in the United States;
          (5) development opportunities for such workforce; and
          (6) other opportunities to increase tool and die 
        casting capabilities in the United States.
        
                              ----------                              

253. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scholten of Michigan 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, add the following:

SEC. 7___. STUDY ON USE OF ROUTINE NEUROIMAGING MODALITIES IN DIAGNOSIS,
             TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF BRAIN INJURY DUE TO BLAST 
             PRESSURE EXPOSURE DURING COMBAT AND TRAINING.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
study on the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of 
routine neuroimaging modalities in the diagnosis, treatment, 
and prevention of brain injury among members of the Armed 
Forces due to one or more blast pressure exposures during 
combat and training.
  (b) Reports.--
          (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives an interim 
        report on the methods and action plan for the study 
        under subsection (a).
          (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the 
        date on which the Secretary begins the study under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives a report on the results of 
        such study.
        
                              ----------                              

254. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scholten of Michigan 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title XXVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

  The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a recommendation for a strategy for military 
construction projects for a sufficient number of child 
development centers (as defined in section 2871 of title 10, 
United States Code) as necessary to eliminate wait lists for 
members of the Armed Forces seeking childcare at such child 
development centers.

                              ----------                              

255. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Schweikert of Arizona 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title X, insert the following:

SEC. 10__. USE OF TECHNOLOGY USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO 
             FACILITATE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE 
             DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR FISCAL YEAR 2026.

  (a) Use of AI Technology for Audits.--The Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, 
and the Secretary of the Air Force shall encourage, to the 
greatest extent practicable, the use of technology that uses 
artificial intelligence or machine learning for the purpose of 
facilitating audits of the financial statements of the 
Department of Defense.
  (b) Implementation of AI Technology for Audits.--The Director 
of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office of the 
Department, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering and the Inspector General of the 
Department, shall oversee the adoption of artificial 
intelligence and machine learning technologies in support of 
financial management and enterprise business operations.

                              ----------                              

256. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XVI, add at the end the following new subtitle:

        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Adversary Supply Chains

SEC. 16__. STRATEGY FOR DISRUPTION OF ADVERSARY DEFENSE-INDUSTRIAL 
             SUPPLY CHAINS.

  (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than March 1, 2027, and 
annually after through March 1, 2032, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the 
congressional intelligence committees a strategy for 
identifying and disrupting foreign supply chains supporting the 
defense-industrial production capacity of peer adversaries.
  (b) Elements.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) Identification of critical foreign dependencies 
        supporting the production by such adversaries of threat 
        systems, including--
                  (A) artillery systems;
                  (B) ammunition;
                  (C) missile systems;
                  (D) armored vehicle systems;
                  (E) Command, Control, Communications, 
                Computers, Cyber, Intelligence, Surveillance, 
                Reconnaissance, and Targeting (C5ISRT) systems;
                  (F) chemical and biological weapons of mass 
                destruction (CBWMD) systems;
                  (G) advanced kinetic and non-kinetic weapon 
                systems; and
                  (H) unmanned systems.
          (2) An assessment of vulnerabilities associated with 
        reliance by such adversaries on goods and 
        infrastructure, including--
                  (A) imported raw materials;
                  (B) specialized metallurgy;
                  (C) precision machine tools;
                  (D) artificial intelligence enablers;
                  (E) energy infrastructure;
                  (F) big data analytics;
                  (G) propellant precursors; and
                  (H) transportation infrastructure.
          (3) An identification of opportunities for 
        coordination with allies and partners regarding 
        disruption of adversary supply chains, including--
                  (A) export controls;
                  (B) supply-chain monitoring;
                  (C) sanctions enforcement; and
                  (D) industrial security cooperation.
          (4) Recommendations for improving the support 
        provided by the Department of Defense to interagency 
        efforts to monitor and disrupt adversary defense-
        industrial supply chains.

SEC. 16__. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL INTELLIGENCE INTEGRATION CELL.

  (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence 
Agency shall establish a Defense Industrial Intelligence 
Integration Cell (in this section referred to as the ``Cell'').
  (b) Duties.--The duties performed by the Cell shall include--
          (1) mapping the defense-industrial supply chains of 
        adversaries;
          (2) assessing vulnerabilities within the military 
        production networks of adversaries;
          (3) supporting operational planning of the combatant 
        commands relating to industrial disruption;
          (4) supporting interagency analysis of export 
        controls and sanctions; and
          (5) assessing foreign dependency risks associated 
        with adversary weapons production.
  (c) Coordination.--The Cell shall coordinate with entities 
including--
          (1) the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the 
        Department of the Treasury;
          (2) the Bureau of Industry and Security of the 
        Department of Commerce;
          (3) the Defense Technology Security Administration;
          (4) the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency;
          (5) the Department of State;
          (6) the Department of Energy;
          (7) the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and
          (8) appropriate allied and partner intelligence 
        organizations.

SEC. 16__. ASSESSMENT OF ADVERSARY ARTILLERY AND MUNITIONS PRODUCTION 
             CAPACITY.

  (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than March 1, 2027, and 
annually thereafter through March 1, 2032, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report assessing the production capacity and capabilities of 
adversary artillery, long-range strike systems, unmanned aerial 
systems, and missile systems.
  (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
          (1) estimated annual production capacity for 
        artillery systems, ammunition, and long range strike 
        systems;
          (2) assessment of adversary barrel replacement 
        capacity;
          (3) identification of foreign material dependencies 
        associated with artillery and long-range strike system 
        production;
          (4) assessment of transportation and logistics 
        constraints affecting production and distribution; and
          (5) implications for United States and allied 
        operational planning.
        
                              ----------                              

257. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle B of title XVI the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. PROTECTION OF IDENTITIES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
             FORCES WHO ARE SPECIAL OPERATORS OR PERFORM SENSITIVE
             ACTIVITIES.

  (a) Criminal Penalty.--Section 601 of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3121) is amended as follows:
          (1) In subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``a covert agent'' and 
                inserting ``a covert agent or protected defense 
                individual'';
                  (B) by striking ``identifying such covert 
                agent'' and inserting ``identifying such covert 
                agent or such protected defense individual'';
                  (C) by striking ``identifies such covert 
                agent'' and inserting ``identifies such covert 
                agent or such protected defense individual''; 
                and
                  (D) by inserting after ``United States,'' the 
                following: ``or that the United States is 
                taking affirmative measures to conceal such 
                individual's service in a sensitive unit or 
                participation in a Department of Defense 
                sensitive activity,''.
          (2) In subsection (b)--
                  (A) by striking ``a covert agent and'' and 
                inserting ``a covert agent or protected defense 
                individual and'';
                  (B) by striking ``identifying such covert 
                agent'' and inserting ``identifying such covert 
                agent or such protected defense individual'';
                  (C) by striking ``identifies such covert 
                agent'' and inserting ``identifies such covert 
                agent or such protected defense individual''; 
                and
                  (D) by inserting after ``United States,'' the 
                following: ``or that the United States is 
                taking affirmative measures to conceal such 
                protected defense individual's service in a 
                sensitive unit or participation in a Department 
                of Defense sensitive activity,''.
          (3) In subsection (c)--
                  (A) by striking ``covert agents'' and 
                inserting ``covert agents or protected defense 
                individuals'';
                  (B) by striking ``as a covert agent'' and 
                inserting ``as a covert agent or protected 
                defense individual''; and
                  (C) by inserting after ``to the United 
                States,'' the following: ``or that the United 
                States is taking affirmative measures to 
                conceal such individual's service in a 
                sensitive unit or participation in a Department 
                of Defense sensitive activity,''.
  (b) Defenses and Exceptions.--Section 602 of such Act (50 
U.S.C. 3122) is amended--
          (1) in subsection (a)--
                  (A) by striking ``It is a defense to a 
                prosecution under section 601'' and inserting 
                ``(1) With respect to a prosecution under 
                section 601 relating to the identity of a 
                covert agent, it is a defense''; and
                  (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
  ``(2) With respect to a prosecution under section 601 
relating to the identity of a protected defense individual, it 
is a defense before the commission of the offense with which 
the defendant is charged, the United States had publicly 
acknowledged or revealed that the individual, in the course of 
serving in the Armed Forces, served in a sensitive unit or 
participated in a Department of Defense sensitive activity.'';
          (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or protected 
        defense individuals'' after ``covert agents''; and
          (3) in subsection (d), by inserting after ``to 
        disclose information that solely identifies himself as 
        a covert agent'' the following: ``or as an individual 
        who, in the course of serving in the Armed Forces or 
        being employed by the Department of Defense, served in 
        a sensitive unit or participated in a Department of 
        Defense sensitive activity''.
  (c) Definitions.--Section 605 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3126) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
          ``(11) The term `protected defense individual' means 
        the following:
                  ``(A) A member of the special operations 
                forces of the Armed Forces serving in a 
                sensitive unit.
                  ``(B) A member of the Armed Forces or 
                civilian personnel of the Department of Defense 
                who is serving in a sensitive unit or who 
                participates in a sensitive activity.
          ``(12) The term `sensitive activity' has the meaning 
        given the term `Department of Defense sensitive 
        activity' in section 130g of title 10, United States.
          ``(13) The term `sensitive unit' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 130b of title 10, United 
        States Code.''.
  (d) Clerical Amendment.--Section 601 of the National Security 
Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3121) is amended in the heading by 
adding at the end the following: ``, and certain other 
individuals'' (and by conforming the table of contents at the 
beginning of such Act accordingly).

                              ----------                              

258. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle E of title XVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 18__. ESTABLISHMENT OF SCHEDULE V FOR VETERAN EMPLOYMENT REPORTING 
             BY DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

  Chapter 367 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 4755. Schedule V for veteran employment reporting by defense 
                    contractors

  ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
and implement a standardized disclosure schedule, to be known 
as `Schedule V', to be included in the terms of award of any 
contract, subcontract, or grant--
          ``(1) where the estimated annual value of such 
        contract, subcontract, or grant is greater than or 
        equal to $20,000,000; or
          ``(2) if the awardee of such contract, subcontract, 
        or grant has an average annual revenue greater than or 
        equal to $1,000,000,000.
  ``(b) Disclosure Requirements.--An awardee of a contract, 
subcontract, or grant described in subsection (a) shall, on an 
annual basis, disclose on Schedule V veteran employment and 
retention date, including--
          ``(1) the number of veterans hired annually for the 
        previous three years;
          ``(2) the number of those veterans retained 12 and 24 
        months after initial hire date; and
          ``(3) a summary of the awardee's veteran retention 
        initiatives, if any.
  ``(c) Subcontracting and Indirect Vendors.--The Secretary 
shall ensure Schedule V requirements apply, to the greatest 
extent practicable, to an indirect supplier or subcontractor of 
an awardee, where such supplier or subcontractor is performing 
a work under the awardee's contract, subcontract, or grant with 
estimated annual value greater than or equal to $20,000,000 or 
with an average annual revenue greater than or equal to 
$1,000,000,000.
  ``(d) Public Accessibility.--The disclosures required under 
subsection (c) shall be submitted to the relevant contracting 
officer or grant officer and made publicly available through 
the Federal Procurement Data System or another centralized 
Government database designated by the Secretary.
  ``(e) Implementation.--The Secretary shall issue regulations 
to implement this section not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this section. These regulations may 
include exemptions for small business concerns (as defined 
under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) and 
flexibilities for pilot implementation of the requirements of 
this section.''.

                              ----------                              

259. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title IV, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 4__. REMOVAL OF END STRENGTH LIMITATION FOR NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT 
            FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES.

  Section 112 of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by striking subsection (e); and
          (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as 
        subsections (g) and (h), respectively.
        
                              ----------                              

260. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 278, after line 11, insert the following new section:

SEC. 5__. CONTINUATION IN OFFICE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD 
                    BUREAU WHEN NECESSARY TO ENSURE LEADERSHIP 
                    CONTINUITY.

  (a) Extension of Term When Position of Chief of the National 
Guard Bureau Is Vacant.--Section 10505(a)(3) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subparagraph 
        (B)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (B) and (C)''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
                  ``(C) If upon the date on which the term of 
                the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
                would otherwise expire the position of Chief of 
                the National Guard Bureau is vacant and a 
                replacement for the position of Vice Chief of 
                the National Guard Bureau has not been 
                confirmed by the Senate, the term of the Vice 
                Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall be 
                extended until the date on which the Senate has 
                confirmed a nominee for either position.''.
  (b) Inclusion as a Member of the Joint Requirements Oversight 
Council.--Section 181 of such title is amended--
          (1) in subsection (c)(1), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                  ``(G) The Vice Chief of the National Guard 
                Bureau.''; and
          (2) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (4).
          
                              ----------                              

261. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of title IX, add the following:

SEC. 9__. COAST GUARD INPUT TO THE JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT 
                    COUNCIL.

  Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
          ``(6) Input from commandant of coast guard.--The 
        Council shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of 
        the Commandant of the Coast Guard regarding Coast Guard 
        capabilities in support of national defense.''.
        
                              ----------                              

262. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. AUTHORITY TO MAINTAIN DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY LIBRARY.

  Chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``Sec. 8030. Department of the Navy: library

  ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may maintain in 
the Department of the Navy a library as a centralized 
institution dedicated to preserving, curating, and providing 
access to historical records, technical documents, and 
educational resources pertinent to the mission and heritage of 
the Department of the Navy.
  ``(b) Mission.--The mission of a library maintained under 
this section shall include the following:
          ``(1) Collecting and preserving naval historical 
        records, manuscripts, artifacts, and publications.
          ``(2) Supporting research, education, and training 
        for historians, the general public, and personnel of 
        the Department of the Navy.
          ``(3) Enhancing the institutional knowledge and 
        operational readiness of the Department of the Navy 
        through access to technical, strategic, operational, 
        and doctrinal resources.
          ``(4) Promoting public understanding of the 
        contributions of the Navy and Marine Corps to national 
        defense and maritime history.
          ``(5) Supporting such other missions, functions, 
        activities, and requirements of the Department of the 
        Navy as the Secretary of the Navy considers 
        appropriate.''.
        
                              ----------                              

263. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title X, insert the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING AN AIRCRAFT CARRIER AFTER 
             THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) The first USS United States was one of the 
        original six frigates authorized by the Naval Act of 
        1794, launched in 1797. It saw action in the Quasi-War 
        with France and the War of 1812.
          (2) In addition to the frigate, there was a proposed 
        Civil War ironclad that never got built, and the 
        aircraft carrier USS United States (CVA-58) was 
        canceled in 1949.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Navy should name an aircraft carrier USS 
United States.

                              ----------                              

264. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of title IX, add the following:

SEC. 9__. ELIGIBILITY OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU FOR 
            APPOINTMENT AS CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.

  Section 152(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 902 of this title, is further amended by 
striking ``or the Commandant of the Coast Guard'' and inserting 
``the Commandant of the Coast Guard, or the Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau''.

                              ----------                              

265. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title VI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 6__. PROHIBITION ON CHARGING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR MEALS 
            WHILE SERVING ON NAVAL VESSELS.

  (a) In General.--Section 402 of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection 
        (j); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(j) Prohibition on Charging Members of the Armed Forces for 
Meals While Serving on Naval Vessels.--A member of the armed 
forces assigned to duty on a naval vessel of the United States 
shall not be required to pay any charge for meals provided to 
the member while the vessel is underway or deployed from the 
homeport of the vessel.''.
  (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
shall take effect on October 1, 2026, and apply to meals 
provided to a member of the Armed Forces on or after that date.

                              ----------                              

266. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle G of title XXVIII, the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. REPORT ON BIOLOGICAL READINESS OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS 
             UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 31, 2027, the 
commanding officer of the United States Army Installation 
Management Command shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the readiness of military installations 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army to detect, 
respond to, mitigate, and sustain operations during biological 
threat conditions.
  (b) Elements.--The report shall include--
          (1) an assessment of current biological detection, 
        warning, mitigation, emergency response, and 
        continuity-of-operations capabilities at military 
        installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
        of the Army;
          (2) an assessment of the extent to which biological 
        resilience has been incorporated into installation 
        readiness, force protection, emergency management, 
        continuity-of-operations, and facility operations 
        plans;
          (3) an assessment of capability gaps, resource 
        constraints, policy barriers, and acquisition 
        challenges affecting installation biological readiness;
          (4) an assessment of opportunities to employ 
        commercial and other mature technologies, including air 
        monitoring, filtration, treatment, detection, and 
        facility-level warning systems, to improve biological 
        security and resilience; and
          (5) a five-year implementation and budget plan for 
        improving biological readiness across military 
        installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
        of the Army, including consideration of ASHRAE Standard 
        241 titled ``Control of Infectious Aerosols'' and 
        related commercial best practices.
  (c) Form.--The report shall be submitted in both classified 
and unclassified forms.

                              ----------                              

267. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XV, subtitle A, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 15__. REPORT ON INTEGRATION OF COMMERCIAL CYBER CAPABILITIES INTO 
             THE JOINT CYBER WARFIGHTING ARCHITECTURE.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2027, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Cyber Policy, in 
coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber 
Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the integration of commercial cyber capabilities into 
the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A description of actions taken by United States 
        Cyber Command to incorporate commercial technologies 
        and capabilities into operational cyber activities.
          (2) An assessment of the role of commercially 
        developed capabilities, including the PATHFINDER 
        initiative, in supporting targeting, access, 
        operational agility, and other offensive cyber mission 
        requirements.
          (3) An assessment of how commercially developed 
        capabilities may complement, enhance, or be integrated 
        into the Joint Cyber Warfighting Architecture.
          (4) A description of any challenges, limitations, or 
        barriers to the integration of commercial cyber 
        capabilities into operational cyber architectures and 
        activities.
          (5) A detailed accounting of planned funding for 
        commercially developed cyber capabilities, including 
        capabilities associated with the PATHFINDER initiative, 
        across the future-years defense program, identified by 
        appropriation account, budget activity, program 
        element, and, where applicable, project line.
          (6) Any recommendations for improving the integration 
        and operational employment of commercially developed 
        cyber capabilities within the Department of Defense.
        
                              ----------                              

268. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title XVI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. REPORT ON MODERNIZATION OF THE AEGIS ASHORE MISSILE DEFENSE 
             SITE AT DEVESSELU, ROMANIA.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United 
States European Command shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on options to modernize the missile 
defense capabilities of the Aegis Ashore site located in 
Deveselu, Romania.
  (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An assessment of requirements to improve the 
        capability of the site to defend against advanced 
        ballistic missile threats.
          (2) An assessment of requirements to improve the 
        capability of the site to defend against maneuvering 
        and hypersonic missile threats.
          (3) An assessment of options for integrating counter-
        unmanned aircraft systems capabilities.
          (4) An assessment of options for advanced sensing, 
        tracking, and command-and-control capabilities.
          (5) An assessment of force protection requirements 
        and enhancement options for the site.
          (6) An assessment of opportunities to improve 
        integration with regional air and missile defense 
        architectures.
          (7) An assessment of opportunities for greater 
        cooperation with Romania relating to infrastructure, 
        logistics, force protection, training, sustainment, and 
        other host-nation support requirements associated with 
        the continued operation and modernization of the site.
          (8) An assessment of estimated costs, implementation 
        timelines, and operational benefits associated with any 
        modernization option identified in the report.
          (9) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate to improve the effectiveness, 
        survivability, readiness, or interoperability of the 
        Aegis Ashore site.
        
                              ----------                              

269. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. JOINT SPECIAL OPERATIONS UNIVERSITY.

  Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2165 the following new section:

``Sec. 2166. Joint Special Operations University

  ``(a) Establishment.--There is a Joint Special Operations 
University in the Department of Defense.
  ``(b) Functions.--The Joint Special Operations University 
shall--
          ``(1) provide relevant joint special operation-
        peculiar education programs that strengthen the impact 
        of special operations on the armed forces and the 
        United States;
          ``(2) provide joint special operation-peculiar staff 
        education and development programs tailored to the 
        needs of joint special operations forces headquarters 
        and commanders;
          ``(3) provide education and academic enabling 
        programs required for special operations mission and 
        activities for which no solution exists in an armed 
        force to address critical special operations knowledge 
        gaps;
          ``(4) provide accredited graduate-level programs, 
        professional military education, and specialized short 
        courses for special operations forces of the armed 
        forces and associated personnel;
          ``(5) conduct and coordinate research and analysis on 
        the full range of special operations activities to 
        inform Department of Defense policy and strategy;
          ``(6) serve as a hub for collaboration with academic 
        institutions, allied countries, and interagency 
        partners to advance special operations capabilities;
          ``(7) provide outreach and education to enhance 
        understanding of special operations roles within the 
        Department of Defense and the Federal Government; and
          ``(8) provide input to service and joint professional 
        military education institutions to ensure special 
        operations capabilities and activities are incorporated 
        into curricula and courses.
  ``(c) Administration.--(1) Subject to the authority, 
direction, and control of the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict, the 
Commander of United States Special Operations Command shall 
oversee the Joint Special Operations University.
  ``(2) The Commander of United States Special Operations 
Command shall appoint a President of the Joint Special 
Operations University, who shall be a senior officer of the 
armed forces or a civilian with expertise in special operations 
and education, to manage the operations and academic programs 
of the Joint Special Operations University.''.

                              ----------                              

270. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCE READINESS AND CONTESTED LOGISTICS.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 807 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting at the end the following:

``Sec. 8064. Naval construction force prepositioned equipment and 
                    readiness requirements

  ``(a) Requirement.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
shall provide a Report to Congress on Combatant Commander 
requirements for Naval Construction Force to support contested 
logistics and expeditionary infrastructure requirements.
  ``(b) Elements.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          ``(1) Identification of mission requirements by 
        combatant command.
          ``(2) Current and future force structure and 
        capability mix.
          ``(3) Integration with joint logistics, theater 
        opening, and expeditionary basing operations.
          ``(4) Infrastructure and equipment requirements.
          ``(5) Identified capability gaps.

``Sec. 8065. Naval construction force equipment and personnel readiness 
                    requirements

  ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2027, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall provide a brief/report to Congress 
on Naval Construction Force support to combatant commanders, to 
include:
          ``(1) Theater-aligned, prepositioned expeditionary 
        construction equipment sets to enable the rapid 
        employment of the Naval Construction Force in support 
        of combatant command operational requirements.
          ``(2) A comprehensive baseline and recapitalization 
        plan for Civil Engineer Support Equipment and other 
        mission-essential equipment of the Naval Construction 
        Force.
          ``(3) An assessment of the mobilization readiness of 
        the reserve component of the Naval Construction Force.
  ``(b) Elements.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          ``(1) Identification of priority geographic locations 
        for such equipment.
          ``(2) Equipment configurations necessary to support--
                  ``(A) expeditionary airfield damage repair;
                  ``(B) austere port and waterfront repair;
                  ``(C) fuel, water, and power generation 
                systems; and
                  ``(D) expeditionary basing and logistics node 
                establishment.
          ``(3) Defined readiness standards, including 
        equipment availability, serviceability, and deployment 
        timelines.
          ``(4) Integration with strategic mobility and sealift 
        requirements.
          ``(5) Identification of capability gaps and 
        associated resource requirements.
          ``(6) Recapitalization and Readiness Metrics--
                  ``(A) inventory age, condition, and service 
                life data;
                  ``(B) mission-capable rates and readiness 
                trends;
                  ``(C) identification of high-risk equipment 
                categories affecting readiness;
                  ``(D) a prioritized recapitalization schedule 
                with cost estimates; and
                  ``(E) identification of supply chain and 
                sustainment risks.
          ``(7) Reserve Component Mobilization Readiness 
        elements--
                  ``(A) time required to achieve mission-ready 
                status upon mobilization;
                  ``(B) availability of equipment upon 
                activation;
                  ``(C) training equivalency between active and 
                reserve units;
                  ``(D) reliance on cross-leveling of personnel 
                and equipment; and
                  ``(E) barriers to rapid deployment.
          ``(8) A plan to reduce mobilization timelines and 
        improve readiness.
  ``(c) Annual Updates.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit 
an annual update to the congressional defense committees on--
          ``(1) the requirements under subsection (a);
          ``(2) specific shortfalls and associated funding 
        requirements; and
          ``(3) alignment with Combatant Commander Naval 
        Construction Force requirements.''.
  (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 
807 of such title is amended by inserting at the end the 
following new items:

``8064. Naval construction force prepositioned equipment and readiness 
          requirements.
``8065. Naval construction force equipment and personnel readiness 
          requirements.''.
                    ____________________________________________________

271. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. __. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NAMING A FUTURE NAVAL VESSEL USS SHANGRI-
           LA.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) The April 18, 1942, Doolittle Raid against the 
        Japanese homeland was one of the most daring and 
        consequential operations of World War II, demonstrating 
        American resolve during a critical period of the war.
          (2) Following the raid, President Franklin D. 
        Roosevelt, when asked where the aircraft had 
        originated, famously replied that they had come from 
        ``Shangri-La'', a reference that helped protect 
        operational security and became permanently associated 
        with the raid and its participants.
          (3) The Secretary of the Navy subsequently named the 
        aircraft carrier USS Shangri-La (CV-38), which served 
        with distinction during World War II, the Cold War, and 
        the Vietnam War.
          (4) The legacy of the Doolittle Raiders, USS Shangri-
        La (CV-38), and the generations of sailors and aviators 
        who served aboard that vessel represents an enduring 
        example of courage, innovation, and determination in 
        the defense of the United States.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Navy should give favorable consideration to 
naming a future naval vessel USS Shangri-La in honor of the 
Doolittle Raiders and the proud service of USS Shangri-La (CV-
38).

                              ----------                              

272. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title XII, insert the following:

SEC. 12__. UNITED STATES-POLAND SPECIAL OPERATIONS COOPERATION PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a United States-Poland Special Operations Cooperation Program.
  (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program shall be to enhance 
cooperation between the special operations forces of the United 
States and the Republic of Poland through the development, 
integration, and exchange of knowledge, doctrine, training, and 
operational lessons related to--
          (1) special operations;
          (2) irregular warfare;
          (3) unconventional warfare;
          (4) support to territorial defense forces;
          (5) countering hybrid warfare activities;
          (6) operations in contested environments; and
          (7) lessons learned from contemporary armed conflicts 
        relevant to such activities.
  (c) Activities.--The Program may include the following 
activities:
          (1) Development and dissemination of doctrine, 
        concepts, tactics, techniques, and procedures.
          (2) Collection, analysis, and publication of 
        operational lessons learned.
          (3) Joint training, seminars, workshops, and 
        professional military education activities.
          (4) Operational experimentation and assessments of 
        emerging technologies applicable to special operations 
        missions.
          (5) Exchanges of military personnel, instructors, and 
        subject matter experts.
          (6) Such other activities as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines necessary to carry out the purposes of the 
        Program.
        
                              ----------                              

273. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title XII, insert the following:

SEC. 12__. REPORT ON MOLDOVA AIRSPACE DEFENSE REQUIREMENTS AND OPTIONS.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2027, the 
Commander of United States European Command shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on options to support 
the development of the territorial airspace awareness and 
defensive capabilities of the Republic of Moldova using 
existing Department of Defense security cooperation 
authorities.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) An assessment of the current air surveillance, 
        counter-unmanned aircraft system, and short-range air 
        defense capabilities of the Republic of Moldova, 
        including identified capability gaps and operational 
        shortfalls.
          (2) An assessment of options to improve Moldova's 
        airspace awareness through radar coverage, sensor 
        networks, communications infrastructure, and command-
        and-control capabilities.
          (3) An assessment of training, personnel, 
        sustainment, and institutional requirements associated 
        with potential security cooperation activities to 
        enhance Moldova's airspace awareness and defensive 
        capabilities.
          (4) A description of feasible support activities that 
        could be conducted under existing Department of Defense 
        authorities, including section 333 of title 10, United 
        States Code, military exercises, training activities, 
        the State Partnership Program, and other applicable 
        security cooperation programs.
          (5) An assessment of opportunities for coordination 
        with allies and partners to support Moldova's airspace 
        awareness and defensive capabilities.
          (6) A description of any additional authorities the 
        Secretary of Defense determines may be necessary to 
        improve support for the development of Moldova's 
        airspace awareness and defensive capabilities.
  (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
annex.

                              ----------                              

274. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title I, add the following:

SEC. 1__. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE 
            VEHICLES.

  (a) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 
3501 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army 
may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with 
the fiscal year 2027 program year, for the procurement of 
armored multipurpose vehicles.
  (b) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract 
entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any 
obligation of the United States to make a payment under the 
contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2027 is subject to 
the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose 
for such later fiscal year.
  (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the 
Army may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal 
year 2028, for advance procurement associated with the vehicles 
for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement 
contract is provided under subsection (a), which may include 
procurement of economic order quantities of material and 
equipment for such vehicles when cost savings are achievable.

                              ----------                              

275. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. MINIMUM INVENTORY OF P-8A POSEIDON AIRCRAFT.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that 
the total number of P-8A Poseidon aircraft in the inventory of 
the Navy is not less than 136 aircraft.
  (b) Authority to Increase Planned Procurement.--Beginning on 
October 1, 2026, the Secretary of the Navy may increase the 
total planned procurement of P-8A Poseidon aircraft to beyond 
136 aircraft.
  (c) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, 
divest, transfer to a nonoperational status, place in storage, 
prepare for retirement, or otherwise reduce the total active 
inventory of P-8A Poseidon aircraft below the number specified 
in subsection (a).
  (d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
limitation under subsection (c) if the Secretary certifies to 
the congressional defense committees that--
          (1) the reduction is required due to the loss of an 
        aircraft through combat, accident, or other unforeseen 
        circumstance; and
          (2) the reduction will not materially degrade the 
        ability of the Navy to conduct maritime patrol, 
        antisubmarine warfare, antisurface warfare, 
        intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, and fleet 
        support missions.
        
                              ----------                              

276. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title XVII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 17__. EXTENSION OF SPECIAL EMERGENCY PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO 
             SPECIAL OPERATIONS PROCUREMENT.

  (a) Coverage of Special Operations Forces.--Section 1903 of 
title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
  ``(d) Special Operations Forces Procurement.--
          ``(1) In general.--The authorities provided in 
        subsections (b) and (c) apply with respect to a 
        procurement of property or services that are to be used 
        for operations and activities of special operations 
        forces.
          ``(2) Applicability of overseas thresholds.--For the 
        purposes of this section--
                  ``(A) a contract to be awarded with respect 
                to such a procurement shall be deemed to be 
                awarded and performed outside of the United 
                States; and
                  ``(B) a purchase to be made under such a 
                procurement shall be deemed to be made outside 
                of the United States.
          ``(3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term 
        `special operations forces' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 167(j) of title 10.''.
  (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended by inserting ``or (d)'' after ``subsection (a)''.

                              ----------                              

277. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Scott of Georgia or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title I, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1__. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF E-11 BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE 
            COMMUNICATIONS NODE AIRCRAFT.

  None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act 
or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2027 for the 
Department of the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
retire, divest, place in storage, transfer to nonoperational 
status, or prepare for retirement any E-11 Battlefield Airborne 
Communications Node aircraft.

                              ----------                              

 278. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Self of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title XII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 12__. ANNUAL REPORT ON SPACE CAPABILITIES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC 
             OF CHINA.

  (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through the 
date that is three years after the date of submission of the 
first report under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretary of Commerce shall jointly submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on covered space 
capabilities of the People's Republic of China.
  (b) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.
  (c) Public Availability.--Not later than the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Commerce submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Commerce shall jointly make the unclassified portion of the 
report publicly available on websites of the Department of 
Defense and the Department of Commerce.
  (d) Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) An inventory of covered space capabilities of the 
        People's Republic of China, including a description, to 
        the extent practicable, of capabilities of PRC-
        affiliated entities relating to the following:
                  (A) Launch systems, including space launch 
                vehicles, launch sites, and launch support 
                infrastructure.
                  (B) Satellites and spacecraft, including 
                for--
                          (i) intelligence, surveillance, and 
                        reconnaissance;
                          (ii) navigation and positioning; and
                          (iii) communications.
                  (C) Space stations and human spaceflight 
                capabilities.
                  (D) Ground systems, including command and 
                control, tracking, telemetry, and data 
                receiving and processing.
          (2) An assessment of the readiness of the covered 
        space capabilities described in paragraph (1), 
        including an assessment of operational status, surge 
        capacity, sustainment, resiliency, and the ability to 
        support military and civil missions.
          (3) An assessment of counterspace capabilities of the 
        People's Republic of China, including capabilities of 
        PRC-affiliated entities relating to the following:
                  (A) Kinetic and nonkinetic antisatellite 
                capabilities.
                  (B) Electronic warfare, including jamming and 
                spoofing.
                  (C) Cyber capabilities affecting space 
                systems, ground systems, and associated 
                networks.
                  (D) Rendezvous and proximity operations and 
                other capabilities that could be used to 
                interfere with or degrade the operation of 
                spacecraft.
          (4) An assessment of the space industrial base and 
        space-related supply chains of the People's Republic of 
        China, including significant dependencies, chokepoints, 
        and constraints.
          (5) An assessment of pathways by which the People's 
        Republic of China and PRC-affiliated entities acquire 
        space-related technology, expertise, components, and 
        services, including through licit and illicit means.
          (6) A description of material changes during the one-
        year period preceding the date of the report in the 
        covered space capabilities, readiness, counterspace 
        capabilities, industrial base, and technology 
        acquisition pathways described in paragraphs (1) 
        through (5).
          (7) If the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
        Commerce include a classified annex under subsection 
        (b), such annex shall include additional information 
        the Secretaries determine appropriate, including 
        information necessary to describe capabilities, 
        readiness, or intent with greater specificity, 
        consistent with the protection of sources and methods.
  (e) Consultation.--In preparing each report under subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Commerce 
shall consult with the Director of National Intelligence and 
the heads of other Federal departments and agencies the 
Secretaries determine appropriate.
  (f) Submission of Classified Annex.--The Secretary of Defense 
and the Secretary of Commerce shall submit any classified annex 
included with a report under subsection (b) only to the 
appropriate congressional committees, and shall submit such 
annex in accordance with applicable congressional and executive 
branch procedures for the handling of classified information.
  (g) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means the following:
                  (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives.
                  (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate.
                  (C) The Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives.
                  (D) The Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate.
                  (E) The Committee on Science, Space, and 
                Technology of the House of Representatives.
                  (F) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
          (2) The term ``control'' means the power, directly or 
        indirectly, whether exercised or exercisable, to 
        determine, direct, or decide important matters 
        affecting an entity.
          (3) The term ``covered space capabilities'' means 
        space-related capabilities, systems, infrastructure, or 
        services, whether civil or military, relating to 
        launch, satellites and spacecraft, space stations and 
        human spaceflight, intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance, navigation and positioning, 
        communications, or ground systems.
          (4) The term ``People's Republic of China'' includes 
        the Government of the People's Republic of China, the 
        Chinese Communist Party, and the People's Liberation 
        Army.
          (5) The term ``PRC-affiliated entity'' means any 
        entity, wherever organized or operating, that--
                  (A) is organized under the laws of the 
                People's Republic of China, including the laws 
                of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 
                or the Macao Special Administrative Region;
                  (B) is owned or controlled by one or more PRC 
                persons, the Government of the People's 
                Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, 
                or the People's Liberation Army; or
                  (C) acts on behalf of, at the direction of, 
                or for the benefit of the Government of the 
                People's Republic of China, the Chinese 
                Communist Party, or the People's Liberation 
                Army.
          (6) The term ``PRC person'' means--
                  (A) a citizen or national of the People's 
                Republic of China;
                  (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                People's Republic of China, including the laws 
                of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 
                or the Macao Special Administrative Region; or
                  (C) an entity owned or controlled by a person 
                described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
                
                              ----------                              

279. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Sessions of Texas or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 806, after line 22, insert the following new subsection:

  (a) In General.--Section 1005 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 137 
Stat. 379; 10 U.S.C. 240a note) is amended by inserting ``and 
for three consecutive fiscal years thereafter'' after ``2028''.
  Page 806, line 23, strike ``(a)'' and insert ``(b)''.
  Page 807, line 5, strike ``(b)'' and insert ``(c)''.
  Page 807, line 6, strike ``(a)'' and insert ``(b)''.
  Page 807, line 11, strike the closing period and insert ``, 
and for three consecutive fiscal years thereafter.''.
  Page 808, line 5, strike ``(c)'' and insert ``(d)''.
  Page 808, line 6, strike ``(a)'' and insert ``(b)''.
  Page 808, line 9, strike ``(d)'' and insert ``(e)''.
  Page 808, line 10, strike ``(a)'' and insert ``(b)''.
  
                              ----------                              

280. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Sewell of Alabama or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle XXVI, add the following new section:

SEC. 26__. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL 
             YEAR 2022 PROJECT AT SUMPTER SMITH AIR NATIONAL GUARD BASE,
             BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA.

  (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B 
of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2161) the authorization set 
forth in the table in subsection (c), as provided in section 
2604 of that Act (135 Stat. 2179), shall remain in effect until 
October 1, 2028, or the date of the enactment of an Act 
authorizing funds for military construction for fiscal year 
2029, whichever is later.
  (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
          (1) Project authorization.--The authorization table 
        in section 2604 of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
        Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2179) is amended in the 
        item relating to Sumpter Smith Air National Guard Base, 
        Alabama, by striking the dollar amount and inserting 
        ``$15,000,000''.
          (2) Funding authorization.--The funding table in 
        section 4601 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2022 is amended in the item relating to 
        Sumpter Smith Air National Guard Base, Alabama--
                  (A) by striking the dollar amount and 
                inserting ``$15,000,000''; and
                  (B) by striking ``security and''.
  (c) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as 
follows:

                           Air National Guard: Extension of 2022 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
             State/Country               Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama...............................  Sumpter Smith Air National  Services Training                 $7,500,000
                                         Guard Base...............   Facility................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                              ----------                              

281. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Shreve of Indiana or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of subtitle A of title XVI the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM MODERNIZATION.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) The Global Positioning System (in this section 
        referred to as ``GPS'') is a critical national asset 
        that underpins military operations, civilian 
        infrastructure, and economic activities. While newer 
        satellites are part of the constellation, the GPS 
        constellation still depends on many aging satellites, 
        15 of which are operating well beyond their design life 
        with limited signal technologies in the older 
        satellites.
          (2) Modernizing the GPS Enterprise is an essential 
        national priority to ensure the continued reliability 
        and security of the system in the face of growing 
        threats and aging and delayed GPS infrastructure.
          (3) Adversaries are interfering with, jamming, or 
        spoofing GPS signals, posing risks to national defense 
        and public safety. Commercial satellite positioning, 
        navigation, and timing systems can augment and 
        complement GPS operations globally. Terrestrial 
        systems, which depend on ground-based transmitters, can 
        provide signals to receivers within a localized area 
        during disruption despite being more geographically 
        limited.
          (4) Rapidly transitioning to more resilient systems 
        like GPS IIIF, to include monitoring and declaring the 
        L5 signal as ``healthy'' can significantly reduce these 
        vulnerabilities and enhance operational effectiveness. 
        A transition plan accounting for both the satellites 
        that transmit positioning, navigation, and timing 
        signals and the ground control and monitoring systems 
        that command and control the constellation and update 
        timing and other data is necessary to avoid capability 
        gaps and ensure continuity of essential services as 
        legacy elements are phased out and new capabilities are 
        fielded.
          (5) Federal agency execution delays in updating GPS 
        constellation and infrastructure has slowed progress 
        toward modernization, and successfully executing Space 
        Policy Directive-7 is necessary to align efforts across 
        the government and accelerate the deployment of next-
        generation GPS capabilities.
  (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
modernizing GPS is a national priority to safeguard military 
readiness, protect critical infrastructure, and maintain 
economic competitiveness and the as-yet unimplemented system 
required by section 312 of title 49, United States Code, 
remains no less crucial to the protection of United States 
security and prosperity than when it was mandated in 2018.
  (c) Modernized GPS Enterprise.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall 
        accelerate the transition to a modernized GPS 
        Enterprise to enhance the resilience and security of 
        GPS.
          (2) Components.--The acceleration of the transition 
        to a modernized GPS Enterprise required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include--
                  (A) a clear timeline for the development and 
                deployment of a full constellation of 24 GPS 
                IIIF satellites and associated ground control 
                segment upgrades;
                  (B) a clear timeline for the upgrade of the 
                control segment to meet the needs of the 
                modernized constellation and to mitigate 
                threats, along with a plan to maintain service 
                while the upgrades progress;
                  (C) prioritization of the L5 signal for 
                civilian and military applications to augment 
                legacy frequencies and provide additional 
                resilience;
                  (D) coordination with the Secretary of 
                Defense, the Secretary of Transportation, and 
                other heads of relevant departments and 
                agencies of the Federal Government to expedite 
                system upgrades;
                  (E) strategies developed in coordination with 
                the Secretary of Transportation to further 
                incentivize critical infrastructure assets to 
                mitigate risks associated with GPS signal 
                interference, jamming, and spoofing, including 
                considering the integration of commercial 
                satellite positioning, navigation, and timing 
                systems; and
                  (F) strategies to accelerate the deployment 
                of military GPS user equipment, Increments 1 
                and 2, and the integration of new receivers 
                into weapons systems.
  (d) Report.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
        thereafter for a period not to exceed three years, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of Transportation for commercial uses and 
        with respect to any system required under section 312 
        of title 49, United States Code, and the protection of 
        critical infrastructure, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, 
        the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report that includes--
                  (A) a detailed schedule and assessment of 
                progress made toward transitioning to the 
                modernized GPS and positioning, navigation, and 
                timing enterprise;
                  (B) an evaluation of interagency coordination 
                efforts, including challenges in implementing 
                system upgrades necessary for such 
                modernization, except spectrum referenced in 
                section 312(d) of title 49, United States Code, 
                associated with LORAN infrastructure necessary 
                for use in any system required in such section 
                312;
                  (C) a description of strategies to counter 
                GPS military and civil signal interference, 
                jamming, and spoofing, from state and nonstate 
                actors along with their effectiveness;
                  (D) funding allocations, expenditures, and 
                any additional resource needs for the 
                Department of Defense and Department of 
                Transportation to meet modernization 
                objectives; and
                  (E) recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative actions to further encourage 
                critical infrastructure upgrades, modern 
                commercial satellite positioning, navigation, 
                and timing systems, and other efforts to 
                enhance GPS security, reliability, and 
                resilience.
          (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may 
        contain a classified annex.
  (e) Applicability.--Nothing in this section with respect to 
the coordination of spectrum allocation applies to any spectrum 
referenced in section 312(d) of title 49, United States Code, 
associated with LORAN infrastructure necessary for use in any 
system required in section 312.

                              ----------                              

282. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Shreve of Indiana or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XVIII, subtitle A, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 18__. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON COMBATANT COMMAND CRITICAL MINERALS 
             MANAGEMENT.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
study assessing the feasibility of enabling commanders of 
unified combatant commands to independently identify, acquire, 
and dispose of critical minerals to enhance operational 
resilience and decentralized management of resources.
  (b) Contents.--The study required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following: --
          (1) An assessment of the feasibility and 
        effectiveness of providing commanders of unified 
        combatant commands authority to independently identify, 
        acquire, and dispose of critical minerals through 
        contracts, cooperative agreements, or other mechanisms 
        to address vulnerabilities in the supply chains for 
        critical minerals.
          (2) An assessment of how commanders of unified 
        combatant commands could use the authority described in 
        paragraph (1) to develop and implement plans for the 
        decentralized management of resources for the areas of 
        responsibility of the unified combatant command of the 
        commander, including advantages, challenges, and 
        scalability across the Department of Defense of such 
        decentralized management of resources.
          (3) An estimate of the costs associated with 
        providing the authority described in paragraph (1) and 
        potential sources of funds to pay for such costs, 
        including amounts authorized for the Department of 
        Defense or the Combatant Commander Initiative Fund 
        under section 166a of title 10, United States Code, and 
        amounts from the disposal of critical minerals under 
        such authority.
          (4) An identification of the risks to the security of 
        the supply chain of critical minerals, operational 
        readiness, and partnerships between the United States 
        and other countries resulting from providing commanders 
        of unified combatant commands the authority described 
        in paragraph (1), and strategies to mitigate such 
        risks.
          (5) Specific recommendations on whether to provide 
        the authority described in paragraph (1) under a pilot 
        program or a permanent grant of authority and any 
        necessary changes to law or regulation required to 
        provide such authority in the manner recommended.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees and the Comptroller 
General of the United States a report on the findings of the 
study required by subsection (a).
  (d) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense submits the report required 
under subsection (c) to the Comptroller General of the United 
States, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report assessing the 
findings and recommendations in the report submitted to the 
Comptroller General under such subsection, including an 
evaluation of the benefits, risks, and costs of providing 
commanders of unified combatant commands authority to 
independently identify, acquire, and dispose of critical 
minerals.
  (e) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``critical mineral'' means a mineral 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense as a critical 
        mineral.
          (2) The term ``unified combatant command'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 161 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
        
                              ----------                              

 283. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Smith of New Jersey 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. REVIEW AND REPORT ON UAS ACTIVITY IN THE VICINITY OF 
             CRITICAL INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall conduct a review of potential foreign adversary 
connected unmanned aircraft system (UAS) activity over critical 
military installations, vessels, aircraft, and the homeland, 
and other matters.
  (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General shall submit to 
the relevant committees a report on--
          (1) UAS activity over military installations in the 
        United States and abroad;
          (2) UAS activity in close proximity to sensitive 
        national security installations;
          (3) instances of UAS activity in the vicinity of 
        United States military and law enforcement vessels and 
        aircraft;
          (4) the process for deploying counter-UAS systems to 
        assist State and local law enforcement;
          (5) instances where the Department of Defense 
        deployed counter-UAS systems to assist State and local 
        law enforcement;
          (6) instances where the Department of Defense 
        received requests for counter-UAS assistance from 
        Installation Commanders;
          (7) whether the Department of Defense possess 
        appropriate capabilities to supply all installations 
        with counter-UAS technology;
          (8) whether Installation Commanders possess the 
        capability and authorities to address UAS incursions to 
        installations and in the immediate vicinity of 
        installations; and
          (9) an analysis of near-peer actors who possess the 
        capabilities to conduct such activities.
  (c) Definition of Relevant Committee.--In this section, the 
term ``relevant committees'' means--
          (1) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate;
          (2) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
        of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland 
        Security and Government Affairs of the Senate;
          (3) the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
        the Senate;
          (4) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
        the Senate;
          (5) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the House of Representatives and the Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the Senate;
          (6) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
        of the Senate; and
          (7) the Committee on Oversight and Accountability of 
        the House of Representatives.
  (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.

                              ----------                              

 284. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Smith of Washington 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 279, after line 4, insert the following new section:

SEC. 5__. CHANGE IN EVALUATION CRITERIA FOR OFFICERS: NOTIFICATION; 
            CONSULTATION.

  (a) In General.--Not less than 180 days before the Secretary 
of Defense changes any criterion used in the evaluation of an 
officer of a covered Armed Force, the Secretary shall--
          (1) submit to the covered committees a written 
        explanation of such proposed change; and
          (2) consult, in conversation, with the covered 
        committees regarding such proposed change.
  (b) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, 
        Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
          (2) The term ``covered committees'' means the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives.
        
                              ----------                              

285. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Soto of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title XVII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 18__. FUNDING FOR FAN-OUT WAFER LEVEL PACKAGING PROGRAM OF 
             INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND SUSTAINMENT PROGRAM.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Defense-wide, line 233, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4201, is hereby 
increased by $10,000,000 for the fan-out wafer level packaging 
program of the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment Program 
of the Department of Defense.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance 
Defense-wide, line 480, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4301, for the Office of the Secretary 
of Defense, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

                              ----------                              

286. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Soto of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR HIGH-HYPERSONIC DETONATION PROPULSION RESEARCH 
            AND FLIGHT DEMONSTRATIONS.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Air Force, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for Aerospace Systems 
Technologies (PE 0602203F), line 008, is hereby increased by 
$5,000,000 for the acceleration of high-hypersonic detonation 
propulsion research and flight demonstrations.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
in section 4301, for administration and service-wide 
activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 480, is 
hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

                              ----------                              

287. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Soto of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION 
            FACILITIES.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Air Force, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for Future AF Capabilities 
Applied Research (PE 0602020F), line 003, is hereby increased 
by $1,200,000 for Secure Research Facilities in fast-growing 
metropolitan areas located in proximity to aerospace industries 
and facilities.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
in section 4301, for administration and service-wide 
activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 480, is 
hereby reduced by $1,200,000.

                              ----------                              

288. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Stefanik of New York 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. DEVELOPMENT, TEST, EVALUATION, DEMONSTRATION, AND TRANSITION 
            TO PRODUCTION OF ALTERNATIVE LOW-COST WEAPON SYSTEMS.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and 
in coordination with Secretaries of the military departments 
and the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall develop, 
test, evaluate, demonstrate, and transition to production, as 
appropriate, a portfolio of alternative, affordable, low-cost 
weapon systems in each of the following categories:
          (1) Hypersonic strike systems.
          (2) Cruise missiles.
          (3) Shoulder-launched missiles.
          (4) Extended range munitions.
          (5) Mid-range integrated air and missile defense 
        interceptors.
          (6) Exoatmospheric interceptors.
          (7) Short-range integrated air and missile defense 
        interceptors.
          (8) Medium-range air-to-air missiles.
          (9) Autonomous systems, counter-unmanned systems, and 
        loitering munitions.
  (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
          (1) employ innovative acquisition strategies, 
        including rapid prototyping, digital engineering, 
        modular open-system architectures, commercial-off-the-
        shelf components where feasible, and other cost-
        reduction initiatives to achieve significantly lower 
        unit costs than current baseline systems while 
        maintaining operationally relevant performance;
          (2) prioritize expendable designs optimized for 
        attritable, high-volume employment, compatibility with 
        existing launch platforms, logistics infrastructure, 
        and command-and-control networks, and the ability to 
        complement existing programs of record;
          (3) ensure systems are designed to enable production 
        at scale in significantly greater quantities than 
        current program of record systems through the 
        prioritization of manufacturing ease and speed;
          (4) include technology maturation, risk reduction, 
        testing, and transition planning to low-rate initial 
        production not later than fiscal year 2030 for each 
        category of weapon system specified in subsection (a);
          (5) establish specific cost and performance targets 
        through competitive analysis, market research, 
        prototyping, and experimentation;
          (6) maximize the use of commercial acquisition 
        procedures, commercial solutions openings, other 
        transaction authority, and other rapid acquisition 
        authorities to increase participation by nontraditional 
        defense contractors, commercial suppliers, and small 
        businesses;
          (7) treat autonomous systems described in subsection 
        (a)(9) as consumable combat equipment, including for 
        purposes of acquisition, budgeting, sustainment, 
        inventory, training, fielding, expenditure, 
        replenishment, repair, upgrade, and replacement, unless 
        the Secretary of Defense, or a covered designee, 
        determines in writing that such treatment is 
        inappropriate based on cost, complexity, expected 
        service life, safety requirements, operational role, or 
        replenishment requirements; and
          (8) ensure that autonomous systems described in 
        subsection (a)(9) are not subjected to acquisition, 
        sustainment, inventory, training, or fielding 
        requirements applicable to aircraft, vessels, or 
        enduring major platforms solely on the basis that such 
        systems operate in the air, on the surface of the sea, 
        or undersea, unless the Secretary of Defense, or a 
        covered designee, determines in writing that such 
        requirements are necessary based on safety, 
        operational, or legal requirements.
  (c) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) The term ``alternative low-cost'' systems means 
        weapon systems in the categories listed in subsection 
        (a) that are designed to achieve unit procurement costs 
        significantly lower than existing program of record 
        systems while delivering the minimum requirements set 
        forth by the Secretary.
          (2) The term ``autonomous systems'' means unmanned, 
        remotely operated, optionally unmanned, autonomous, or 
        semiautonomous systems, including associated software, 
        sensors, payloads, communications equipment, and 
        mission autonomy capabilities, that operate in the air, 
        on land, on or below the surface of the sea, or across 
        multiple domains.
          (3) The term ``counter-unmanned systems'' means 
        systems designed to detect, track, and defeat unmanned 
        platforms through kinetic, directed energy, electronic 
        warfare, cyber, or other means.
          (4) The term ``covered designee'' means the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, the Secretary of a military department, or 
        a service acquisition executive.
          (5) The term ``cruise missiles'' means turbojet-
        powered missiles designed for standoff precision 
        strikes against land or sea targets at ranges generally 
        exceeding 250 nautical miles, with simplified guidance, 
        propulsion, and airframe designs.
          (6) The term ``exoatmospheric interceptors'' means 
        kinetic hit-to-kill interceptors designed for ballistic 
        missile defense in the exoatmosphere, with engagement 
        ranges generally exceeding 300 nautical miles (or 
        equivalent altitudes above 50 nautical miles) and 
        closing speeds of not less than Mach 8.
          (7) The term ``extended range munitions'' means 
        ground-launched precision munitions designed for 
        extended standoff strikes at ranges generally exceeding 
        50 nautical miles.
          (8) The term ``hypersonic strike systems'' means 
        systems capable of Mach 5 or greater flight with 
        maneuverability, designed for long-range precision 
        strikes against time-sensitive, defended, or high-value 
        targets at ranges generally exceeding 400 nautical 
        miles.
          (9) The term ``loitering munitions'' means expendable 
        unmanned aerial systems designed to loiter in a target 
        area and deliver kinetic effects against surface 
        targets, capable of autonomous or semiautonomous 
        terminal guidance.
          (10) The term ``medium-range air-to-air missiles'' 
        means guided missiles providing beyond-visual-range 
        air-to-air intercept capability with diverse target-set 
        engagement potential, performing intercepts at not less 
        than 60 nautical miles and with a maximum speed of not 
        less than Mach 3.
          (11) The term ``mid-range integrated air and missile 
        defense interceptors'' means interceptors optimized for 
        integrated air and missile defense against cruise 
        missiles, aircraft, and short- to medium-range 
        ballistic missiles, with engagement ranges of not less 
        than 30 nautical miles and speeds of not less than Mach 
        3.5.
          (12) The term ``short-range integrated air and 
        missile defense interceptors'' means interceptors for 
        terminal defense against aircraft, cruise missiles, and 
        unmanned aerial systems, with engagement ranges of not 
        less than five nautical miles and maximum speeds of not 
        less than Mach 2.
          (13) The term ``shoulder-launched missiles'' means 
        man-portable or vehicle-launched missiles providing 
        fire-and-forget or command-guided antiarmor capability 
        at ranges of not less than one nautical mile.
        
                              ----------                              

289. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Steube of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XVI, subtitle B, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE INTEGRATION INTO DEPARTMENT OF 
             DEFENSE COLLECTION MANAGEMENT.

  (a) Recognition and Integration of Open-Source 
Intelligence.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security shall--
          (1) ensure that the Department of Defense recognizes 
        open-source intelligence as a source of intelligence 
        collection;
          (2) integrate open-source intelligence into the 
        processes of the Department for intelligence collection 
        management, including processes for requirements 
        development, prioritization, and tasking;
          (3) maintain procedures for identifying and 
        validating intelligence requirements that may be 
        satisfied through open-source intelligence;
          (4) maintain guidance for tasking, coordination, and 
        deconfliction of open-source intelligence collection 
        activities across the Department;
          (5) identify roles and responsibilities for elements 
        of the Department conducting open-source intelligence 
        collection, including the Defense Intelligence Agency, 
        the military departments, and the combatant commands; 
        and
          (6) maintain alignment of open-source intelligence 
        collection activities with policies of the Department 
        and of the intelligence community for collection of 
        publicly available information and commercially 
        available information.
  (b) Integration With Collection Management Systems.--The 
Under Secretary shall ensure that open-source intelligence 
collection is incorporated into the Department's intelligence 
collection management systems, including systems used to manage 
requirements, tasking, and coordination across intelligence 
disciplines.
  (c) Tracking and Accountability Mechanisms.--The Under 
Secretary shall ensure that open-source intelligence collection 
activities are incorporated into and trackable within the 
processes of the Department for collection management and shall 
establish mechanisms to track requirements, tasking, and 
performance of such activities.
  (d) Instruction.--The Under Secretary shall ensure that 
Department of Defense Instruction 3325.08 (relating to 
intelligence collection management), or any successor 
instruction, incorporates the requirements of this section.
  (e) Implementation.--This section shall be implemented not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

                              ----------                              

290. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Steube of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. CEREMONIAL HORSES ADOPTION PROGRAM OF THE ARMY.

  Section 2583(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``A military 
        animal'' and inserting, ``Except as provided in 
        paragraph (3), a military animal''; and
          (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
  ``(3) If the Secretary of the Army determines that an 
adoption or transfer of a horse used in any ceremonial horse 
program of the Army is justified under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall follow the recommended priority order in 
paragraph (1) except that the Secretary shall give first 
priority to making the horse available for transfer to a State, 
local, municipal, or Tribal law enforcement agency capable of 
humanely caring for the horse (including by demonstrating the 
capability to adequately care, house, and train the horse).''.

                              ----------                              

291. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Tenney of New York or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title VIII, insert the following 
new section:

SEC. 8__. AMENDMENT TO REQUIREMENT FOR DOMESTIC STAINLESS STEEL 
            FLATWARE AND DINNERWARE.

  Section 842 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement 
and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 
(Public Law 118-159; 10 U.S.C. 4862 note) is amended by 
striking subsection (c).

                              ----------                              

     292. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Thompson of 
          Pennsylvania or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR ADVANCED NAVAL CASTING FOR HARDWARE AND 
            OPERATIONAL REPAIRS.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Navy, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4201, for Ship Concept Advanced Design (PE 
0603563N), line 044, is hereby increased by $16,000,000 for 
Advanced Naval Casting for Hardware and Operational Repairs.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
Navy, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, for Administration, line 410, is hereby reduced 
by $16,000,000.

                              ----------                              

     293. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Thompson of 
          Pennsylvania or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR ACCELERATING THE ADOPTION OF NAVAL AVIATION 
            ADVANCED MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Navy, as specified in the corresponding funding 
table in section 4201, for Navy Advanced Manufacturing (PE 
0604286N), line 084, is hereby increased by $15,000,000 for 
Accelerating the Adoption of Naval Aviation Advanced 
Manufacturing Processes.
  (b) Offsets.--
          (1) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to 
        be appropriated in section 201 for research, 
        development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
        4201, for Cyber Operations Technology Support, line 
        293, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
          (2) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to 
        be appropriated in section 201 for research, 
        development, test, and evaluation, Navy, as specified 
        in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
        Marine Corps Ground Combat/Support System, line 057, is 
        hereby reduced by $10,000,000.
        
                              ----------                              

     294. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Thompson of 
          Pennsylvania or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR AIR FORCE MATERIALS RESEARCH.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Air Force, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for applied research, materials 
(PE 0602102F), line 005, is hereby increased by $6,400,000 to 
secure U.S. silicon carbide for national security and critical 
technologies.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Air 
Force, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, for other servicewide activities, line 410, is 
hereby reduced by $6,400,000.

                              ----------                              

     295. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Thompson of 
          Pennsylvania or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. FUNDING FOR UNIVERSITY INNOVATIVE MATERIALS PROCESSING 
            MODERNIZATION RESEARCH.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research development, test, and 
evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for Defense-wide manufacturing 
science and technology program (PE 0603680D8Z), line 062, is 
hereby increased by $5,000,000 for university innovative 
materials processing modernization research.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
in section 4301, for Washington Headquarters Services, line 
510, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

                              ----------                              

     296. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Thompson of 
          Pennsylvania or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XV, add at the end the following new section:

SEC. 15__. REPORT ON THREAT OF CYBER ATTACKS ON UNIVERSITY-AFFILIATED 
             RESEARCH CENTERS.

  The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on 
the threat of cyber attacks, including cyber attacks carried 
out with the assistance of artificial intelligence, on 
university-affiliated research centers. The report shall 
include a plan for the Department of Defense to provide 
assistance to such centers against the threat of such attacks.

                              ----------                              

     297. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Thompson of 
          Pennsylvania or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 17__. PARTNERSHIP WITH SCOUTING AMERICA.

  The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a partnership between 
the Department of Defense and Scouting America in the manner in 
which such partnership has historically been maintained.

                              ----------                              

 298. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Turner of Ohio or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. IMPROVEMENT TO THE TRICARE COMPETITIVE PLANS DEMONSTRATION 
            PROJECT.

  Section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2024 (Public Law 118-31; 10 U.S.C. 1073a note) is 
amended--
          (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection 
        (c); and
          (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following 
        new subsection:
  ``(b) Extension.--
          ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall seek to extend 
        contracts under the TRICARE Competitive Plans 
        Demonstration Project to carry out the project until 
        the date on which the next generation of TRICARE 
        managed support contracts are fully awarded, 
        transitioned, and placed into operational status.
          ``(2) Considerations.--In exercising the authority 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider--
                  ``(A) beneficiary health and quality of care; 
                and
                  ``(B) any disruption associated with changes 
                in enrollment in the TRICARE program.''.
                
                              ----------                              

 299. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Turner of Ohio or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle A of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 1. FUNDING FOR AUTONOMOUS HIGH-ALTITUDE LONG-ENDURANCE AIRCRAFT 
          AND PSEUDO-SATELLITES.

  (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for the Rapid Prototyping 
Program (PE 604331D8Z), line 111, is hereby increased by 
$5,000,000 for the development, prototyping, and demonstration 
of autonomous High-Altitude Long-Endurance Aircraft (HALE) and 
High-Altitude Pseudo-Satellites (HAPS) capable of providing 
resilient intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, 
communications, and sensing capabilities in contested 
environments.
  (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
and evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4201, for JADC2 Development and 
Experimentation Activities (PE 0604122D8Z), line 169, is hereby 
reduced by $5,000,000.

                              ----------                              

300. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Van Duyne of Texas or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 582, line 22, insert ``, and long-term care'' before 
``pharmacies''.
  Page 583, line 6, strike ``and specialty pharmacies'' and 
insert ``specialty, and long-term care pharmacies''.
  Page 583, beginning line 12, strike ``and specialty 
pharmacies'' and insert ``specialty, and long-term care 
pharmacies''.

                              ----------                              

301. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Van Duyne of Texas or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Add at the end of title XI of division A the following:

SEC. 11__. EXTENSION OF POSTAGE STAMP FOR BREAST CANCER RESEARCH.

  Section 414(h) of title 39, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2027'' and inserting ``2037''.

                              ----------                              

302. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Van Epps of Tennessee 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. __. ANNUAL REPORT ON THE TRANSITION OF SUCCESSFUL PROTOTYPE 
           PROJECTS.

  (a) In General.--Not later than the last day of each of 
fiscal years 2027 through 2031, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
the House of Representatives a report on the transition of 
successful prototype projects into procurement, follow-on 
production, or operational deployment.
  (b) Annual Reporting Requirements.--Each report required 
under subsection (a) shall include the following information:
          (1) The average time between the successful 
        completion of a prototype project and a determination 
        regarding procurement, follow-on production, 
        operational deployment, additional testing, or program 
        termination.
          (2) The number and percentage of successful prototype 
        projects that transitioned into procurement, follow-on 
        production, or programs of record during the preceding 
        year.
          (3) The number and percentage of successful prototype 
        projects that failed to transition into procurement or 
        production capabilities during the preceding year.
          (4) Explanations for delays exceeding 365 days 
        between prototype completion and procurement or 
        production decisions.
          (5) Data on prototype projects funded through the 
        Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program, 
        Other Transaction Authority (OTA) agreements, the 
        Defense Innovation Unit (DIU), and other defense 
        innovation and prototyping initiatives.
          (6) Data broken down by military department, defense 
        agency, and technology category, including artificial 
        intelligence, autonomy, cyber capabilities, 
        microelectronics, advanced manufacturing, and other 
        critical emerging technologies.
  (c) One-time Reporting Requirements.--In addition to the 
information required under subsection (b), the final report 
required under subsection (a) shall include the following 
information:
          (1) An identification of acquisition, contracting, 
        budgeting, testing, or requirements-related bottlenecks 
        that delay the transition of innovative technologies 
        into operational capability.
          (2) Recommendations to improve procurement efficiency 
        and accelerate transition timelines for prototype 
        projects.
          (3) An assessment of barriers faced by small 
        businesses and nontraditional defense contractors 
        participating in defense innovation programs, including 
        challenges related to financing, cybersecurity 
        compliance, intellectual property protection, and 
        access to follow-on procurement opportunities.
  (d) Successful Prototype Project Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``successful prototype project'' means a prototype 
project that achieved the operational, technical, or mission 
requirements identified by the sponsoring military department 
or defense agency.
  (e) Form of Report.--Each report required under subsection 
(a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
classified annex.

                              ----------                              

303. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Van Epps of Tennessee 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 1337, after line 13, insert the following:

SEC. 18__. INCREASED MAXIMUM PRODUCTION CAPACITY PLANS FOR KEY 
             MUNITIONS AND WEAPONS SYSTEMS.

  (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
increased maximum production capacity for each covered system.
  (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include, 
for each covered system, the following:
          (1) The current maximum production level and the 
        maximum production level that could be established in 
        the following fiscal year.
          (2) A description of the specific steps required to 
        increase maximum production capacity, including capital 
        equipment acquisitions, facility modifications, 
        workforce expansion, and supply chain development.
          (3) An identification of the leading challenges and 
        bottlenecks that would constrain production increases, 
        including single-source supplier dependencies, long-
        lead material shortfalls, workforce certification 
        requirements, facility or tooling limitations, and 
        critical subcontractor and supplier dependencies 
        necessary to achieve surge production capacity.
          (4) The estimated timeline for achieving production 
        at each of the following capacity levels relative to 
        the current contract rate, together with the 
        assumptions underlying each timeline estimate:
                  (A) 150 percent of the current production 
                rate.
                  (B) 200 percent of the current production 
                rate.
                  (C) 500 percent of the current production 
                rate.
          (5) The estimated cost to the Government of the 
        actions necessary to achieve each capacity level 
        identified under paragraph (4), expressed as--
                  (A) the estimated additional contract cost 
                per covered system at each such level; and
                  (B) the estimated total capital and 
                nonrecurring investment required.
  (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted 
in classified form.
  (d) Covered System Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered system'' means--
          (1) each munition or weapon system for which 
        multiyear procurement authority is provided under this 
        Act, including each system described in sections 1839 
        and 1840 of this Act; and
          (2) any other system, as determined by the Secretary 
        of Defense.
        
                              ----------                              

304. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Van Epps of Tennessee 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle D of title III, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 3__. REPORT ON CERTAIN WATER AND WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS 
            AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report identifying any 
water and wastewater infrastructure system--
          (1) that is located at a military installation;
          (2) the age of which exceeds 60 years;
          (3) that the Secretary determines requires 
        substantial deferred maintenance, or replacement, to 
        maintain compliance with applicable environmental or 
        public health requirements; and
          (4) the failure of which the Secretary determines--
                  (A) presents a significant risk to 
                installation readiness, force health 
                protection, continuity of operations, or 
                mission execution; and
                  (B) would result in significant contingency 
                operating costs.
  (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
          (1) For each system identified pursuant to such 
        report, the following information:
                  (A) The age and condition of the system.
                  (B) The estimated cost to maintain, restore, 
                modernize, or replace the system.
                  (C) The estimated contingency operating costs 
                associated with the failure of the system.
                  (D) An assessment of the effect such failure 
                would have with respect to installation 
                readiness, force health protection, continuity 
                of operations, and mission execution.
                  (E) An assessment of the effect such failure 
                would have with respect to members of the Armed 
                Forces, military families, and quality of life 
                at the military installation, including such 
                effects on access to safe drinking water, 
                sanitation, housing, healthcare, and other 
                essential services.
          (2) A prioritized ranking across the systems so 
        identified, based on an assessment of the lifecycle 
        condition of such systems, the operational risks, and 
        effects on installation readiness, that would result 
        from the failure of such systems, and the compliance 
        requirements specified in subsection (a)(3) applicable 
        to such systems.
          (3) Recommendations for addressing, through 
        maintenance, restoration, modernization, or replacement 
        activities, the systems ranked as the highest priority 
        pursuant to paragraph (2).
        
                              ----------                              

    305. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Van Orden of 
           Wisconsin or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle H of title V, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 5__. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY EMERGENCY RESPONSE 
            MAPPING.

  (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 2164d the following new 
section:

``SEC. 2164E. PROCUREMENT OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE MAPS FOR SCHOOLS 
                OPERATED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION 
                ACTIVITY.

  ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, 
shall prioritize the procurement of emergency response maps for 
Defense Dependent Schools to ensure, to the greatest extent 
practicable, compatibility with public safety systems in the 
event of an emergency.
  ``(b) Requirements.--Maps procured under subsection (a) 
shall--
          ``(1) be--
                  ``(A) in a digital file format accessible 
                through a standard or open-source file reader 
                or image viewer on a laptop computer, tablet 
                computer, smartphone, or other mobile platform;
                  ``(B) verified through on-site walkthrough 
                inspections by the entity producing the mapping 
                data;
                  ``(C) developed in coordination with industry 
                partners possessing demonstrated expertise in 
                emergency response mapping for schools;
                  ``(D) capable of being updated, printed, and 
                shared electronically;
                  ``(E) accessible without a subscription fee 
                or other restriction; and
                  ``(F) verified for accuracy by a walkthrough 
                inspection;
          ``(2) integrate with software used by Federal, State, 
        and local public safety agencies;
          ``(3) not be stored in a data center outside of the 
        United States;
          ``(4) display information oriented true north and on 
        a coordinate grid; and
          ``(5) depict any floor of such site or such portion 
        through overlaid, aerial imagery.
  ``(c) Defense Dependent School Defined.--In this section, the 
term `Defense Dependent School' means--
          ``(1) a school operated under the Defense Dependents' 
        Education System, as authorized under the Defense 
        Dependents Education Act of 1978 (20 U.S.C. 921 et 
        seq.); or
          ``(2) a Department of Defense domestic dependent 
        elementary and secondary school, as authorized under 
        section 2164 of this title.''.
  (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the plan 
of the Department of Defense Education Activity for procuring 
emergency response maps under section 2164e of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by this section.

                              ----------                              

306. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Vasquez of New Mexico 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title XXVIII, add the following 
new section:

SEC. 28__. EXPANSION OF PRIORITY LIST FOR THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS ON 
             MILITARY INSTALLATIONS PROGRAM.

  The Secretary of Defense shall revise the notice titled 
``Department of Defense Program for Construction, Renovation, 
Repair or Expansion of Public Schools Located on Military 
Installations'' (76 Fed. Reg. 55883 et seq.; published 
September 9, 2011) to ensure that not fewer than 90 public 
schools included on the 2018 Public Schools on Military 
Installations (PSMI) Priority List (approved April 15, 2019) 
are eligible to submit requests for competitive grants awarded 
pursuant to such program.

                              ----------                              

 307. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Vindman of Virginia 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle C of title VII, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 7__. REPORT ON EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES CAPABILITIES AT MILITARY 
            INSTALLATIONS.

  (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on emergency medical services 
capabilities at military installation.
  (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include an assessment of emergency medical services 
capabilities at military installations, including--
          (1) the number and distribution of emergency medical 
        services response units;
          (2) ambulance capabilities and equipment levels;
          (3) staffing levels and certification levels of 
        emergency medical personnel;
          (4) availability of advanced life support services;
          (5) integration with military medical treatment 
        facilities and local civilian hospitals; and
          (6) an evaluation of systems used to track naloxone 
        distribution, including--
                  (A) the degree of integration of such 
                tracking systems between emergency medical 
                services reporting systems and medical record 
                systems;
                  (B) procedures for documenting naloxone 
                administration during emergency responses; and
                  (C) recommendations for establishing a 
                standardized Department-wide tracking 
                framework.
                
                              ----------                              

308. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Wagner of Missouri or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XVI, subtitle B, add at the end the following new 
section:

SEC. 16__. OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE DEFINITIONS.

  (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
          (1) Publicly available information, including 
        commercially available information, has become 
        increasingly important to intelligence analysis, 
        strategic warning, economic security, and understanding 
        adversarial activities.
          (2) Consistent governance, oversight, and 
        safeguarding standards are necessary to support the 
        lawful and effective use of publicly available 
        information and commercially available information 
        across the intelligence community.
  (b) Establishment of Definitions.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security shall, in 
coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, 
establish definitions for the terms listed in subsection (c).
  (c) Terms.--The terms referred to in subsection (b) are--
          (1) open-source intelligence;
          (2) commercially available information; and
          (3) publicly available information.
  (d) Applicability.--In establishing the definitions as 
required by subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Intelligence and Security, in coordination with the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall ensure such definitions may be 
applicable across the Department of Defense and the 
intelligence community.
  (e) Briefing Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the establishment of the definitions required by subsection 
(b), the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
Security shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
and the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the 
rationale behind such definitions.
  (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``congressional 
intelligence committees'' and ``intelligence community'' have 
the meanings given those terms in section 3 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                              ----------                              

    309. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Walkinshaw of 
            Virginia or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  In title XV, subtitle A, add at the end the following:

SEC. 15__. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CLOUD SECURITY AUTHORIZATION 
             RECIPROCITY PILOT PROGRAM.

  (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense shall, in consultation with the Director 
of the Defense Information Systems Agency, establish a pilot 
program on cloud security authorization reciprocity to assess 
the feasibility and advisability of creating a reciprocal 
compliance baseline between the Federal Risk and Authorization 
Management Program (``FedRAMP'') for civilian agency networks 
and the Cloud Computing Security Requirements Guide (``CC 
SRG'') of the Department of Defense for Department of Defense 
networks and national security systems.
  (b) Selection of Solutions.--Under the pilot program required 
by subsection (a), the Chief Information Officer shall select a 
minimum of five cybersecurity solutions authorized at the 
FedRAMP high impact level and perform an accelerated assessment 
to validate them for CC SRG impact level 5.
  (c) Report to Congressional Committees.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the establishment of the pilot program required 
        by subsection (a), the Chief Information Officer shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the findings of the Chief Information Officer with 
        respect to the pilot program.
          (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall cover the following:
                  (A) The findings described in paragraph (1), 
                including a detailed analysis of benefits, 
                risks, and any specific security control gaps.
                  (B) A strategy and implementation plan to 
                establish a reciprocal compliance mechanism for 
                CC SRG and FedRAMP cybersecurity requirements.
                  (C) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                advisability of expanding the number of 
                authorized cybersecurity solutions to 
                participate in the pilot program.
          (3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
        
                              ----------                              

310. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Webster of Florida or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle F of title VI, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 6__. REPORT ON MILITARY CAMPING AND RECREATIONAL PARK PROGRAM.

  (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2027, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report describing 
how each military department administers military camping and 
recreational parks to ensure such parks are equally accessible 
to all persons authorized to use such parks.
  (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
          (1) A list of military camping and recreational 
        vehicle parks that includes the location of each park 
        and an identification of the military department that 
        administers such park.
          (2) An estimate of the average number of members of 
        the Armed Forces and veterans who use each facility in 
        a year, disaggregated by members of an active 
        component, members of a reserve component, and 
        veterans.
          (3) A list of such parks that allow users to stay 
        more than 30 days during any 90-day period.
          (4) A list of such parks that allow users to live at 
        a park full-time.
          (5) An explanation of how the Department of Defense 
        policy on recreational vehicle parks complies with 
        industry safety standards.
          (6) An explanation of the differences between the 
        policies that apply to such parks and the policies that 
        apply to other morale, welfare, and recreation 
        facilities of the Department of Defense that do not 
        allow persons to stay more than 30 days.
          (7) A description of any additional authorities or 
        resources the Secretary determines are necessary to 
        increase capacity and to ensure such parks are equally 
        accessible to all persons authorized to use such parks.
        
                              ----------                              

311. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Womack of Arkansas or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle E of title X, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 10__. REPORT ON COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH BASING LOCATIONS FOR F-35 
             AIRCRAFT.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
analysis to evaluate the full life-cycle costs associated with 
proposed or potential basing locations for F-35 aircraft 
expected to be delivered to the Department of Defense during 
the period of fiscal years 2030 through 2035.
  (b) Contents.--The analysis under subsection (a) shall 
include--
          (1) an evaluation of the costs of military 
        construction, infrastructure upgrades, and simulator 
        procurement and installation associated with proposed 
        basing locations for the F-35 aircraft described in 
        subsection (a) compared to those costs at existing Air 
        Force and Air National Guard installations currently 
        hosting fighter aircraft operations, including 
        installations supporting United States formal training 
        and foreign military training missions;
          (2) identification of any military construction, 
        infrastructure, and simulator costs for the F-35 
        aircraft described in subsection (a) that are already 
        programmed or funded in the budget of the President (as 
        submitted as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 
        1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) or the most 
        recent future-years defense program submitted to 
        Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States 
        Code; and
          (3) an estimate of any current or expected reductions 
        in funding to support F-35 basing at military 
        installations.
  (c) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
results of the analysis conducted under subsection (a).

                              ----------                              

312. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Zinke of Montana or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of subtitle B of title II, add the following new 
section:

SEC. 2__. MODIFICATION TO USE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERMEDIARIES TO PROMOTE 
            DEFENSE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.

  Section 4124(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
          (1) by inserting ``or Department of Defense 
        laboratory'' after ``Center'' each place it appears;
          (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
          (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
        new paragraph:
  ``(2) A Department of Defense laboratory may pay the Federal 
costs of a contract, memorandum of understanding, or other 
transaction entered into under this subsection out of funds 
available to the laboratory for the support of technology 
transfer and transition functions, research and development, or 
operation and maintenance.''; and
          (4) in paragraph (3)(B), as so redesignated, by 
        adding ``, or that can assist a Center or Department of 
        Defense laboratory with technology transition, either 
        out of, or into, the Center or laboratory'' before the 
        semicolon.

         PART B--TEXT OF AMENDMENTS TO H.R. 8595 MADE IN ORDER

1. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Boebert of Colorado or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 4, beginning on line 24, strike ``, of which not less 
than $287,800,000 shall be for the Fulbright Program''.

                              ----------                              

2. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of the bill (before the short title), insert the 
following:

  Sec. __.  None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be made available to finalize any 
rule or regulation that meets the definition of section 
804(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code.

                              ----------                              

3. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Cammack of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 230, line 16, after the dollar amount, insert 
``(increased by $5,000,000)''.

                              ----------                              

 4. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crane of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of the bill (before the short title), insert the 
following:

  Sec. __.  None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be used to furnish military education 
and training absent reimbursement pursuant to 22 U.S.C. 
2347(b).

                              ----------                              

 5. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Crane of Arizona or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of the bill (before the short title), insert the 
following:

  Sec. __.  None of the funds in this Act may be used to 
provide funding to the National Endowment for Democracy.

                              ----------                              

 6. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Fine of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 42, strike line 6 through line 10.
  
                              ----------                              

7. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Kim of California or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 22, line 15, after the first dollar amount, insert 
``(reduced by $2,000,000) (increased by 2,000,000)''.

                              ----------                              

8. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Massie of Kentucky or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of the bill (before the short title), insert the 
following:

                          NO FUNDS FOR ISRAEL

  Sec. __.  (a) None of the funds made available under this Act 
shall be obligated or expended for Israel.
  (b) The amount otherwise made available by this Act for 
``Foreign Military Financing Program'' is hereby reduced by 
$3,300,000,000.

                              ----------                              

9. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Massie of Kentucky or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of the bill (before the short title), insert the 
following:

  Sec. __. (a) None of the funds made available under this Act 
shall be obligated or expended for Jordan.
  (b) The amounts otherwise made available by this Act for the 
following accounts are hereby reduced by the following amounts:
          (1) ``Foreign Military Financing Program'', 
        $475,000,000.
          (2) ``National Security Investment Programs'', 
        $500,000,000.
          (3) ``Global Health Programs'', $845,100,000.
          (4) ``Security Sector Programs'', $50,000,000.
          (5) ``Funds Appropriated to the President 
        International Military Education and Training'', 
        $50,000,000.
          (6) ``Nonproliferation, anti-terrorism, demining, and 
        related programs'', $29,900,000.
          (7) ``United States Emergency Refugee and Migration 
        Assistance Fund'', $50,000,000.
          (8) ``Democracy Fund'', $100,000,000.
          
                              ----------                              

10. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Perry of Pennsylvania 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 17, line 5, after the dollar amount, insert ``(reduced 
by $17,000,000)''.
  Page 257, line 5, after the dollar amount, insert 
``(increased by $17,000,000)''.

                              ----------                              

11. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Perry of Pennsylvania 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 18, strike lines 12 through 18.
  
                              ----------                              

12. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Perry of Pennsylvania 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 32, line 1, after the first dollar amount, insert 
``(reduced by $410,500,000)''.
  Page 257, line 5, after the dollar amount, insert 
``(increased by $410,500,000)''.

                              ----------                              

13. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Perry of Pennsylvania 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 33, strike lines 1 through 19.
  
                              ----------                              

14. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Perry of Pennsylvania 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 40, beginning line 4, strike the proviso.
  
                              ----------                              

15. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Perry of Pennsylvania 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 42, strike lines 16 through 19.
  
                              ----------                              

16. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Perry of Pennsylvania 
                or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 42, line 24, after the dollar amount, insert ``(reduced 
by $32,417,000)''.
  Page 257, line 5, after the dollar amount, insert 
``(increased by $32,417,000)''.

                              ----------                              

  17. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Plaskett of Virgin 
            Islands or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 34, line 17, after the dollar amount insert ``(reduced 
by $1,000,000) (increased by $1,000,000)''.

                              ----------                              

  18. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Plaskett of Virgin 
            Islands or a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 30, line 19, after the dollar amount insert ``(reduced 
by $1,000,000) (increased by $1,000,000)''.

                              ----------                              

  19. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 227, beginning on line 1, strike ``, and shall promote 
the integration of women into the police and other security 
forces''.

                              ----------                              

  20. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of the bill (before the short title), insert the 
following:

  Sec. __.  None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be made available to the United 
Nations.

                              ----------                              

  21. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Strike section 7027(a).
  
                              ----------                              

  22. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 44, line 19, insert ``and'' after the comma at the end.

  Page 44, beginning line 20, strike ``, and `Tropical Forest 
and Coral Reef Conservation'''.

                              ----------                              

  23. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  At the end of the bill (before the short title), insert the 
following:

  Sec. __.  None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made 
available by this Act may be made available for the Middle East 
Partnership Initiative.

                              ----------                              

  24. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Roy of Texas or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 193, line 5, strike ``30 percent'' and insert ``50 
percent''.

                              ----------                              

25. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Stanton of Arizona or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 7, line 16, after the dollar amount, insert ``(reduced 
by $5,000,000) (increased by $5,000,000)''.

                              ----------                              

26. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Stanton of Arizona or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 172, line 10, after the dollar amount, insert ``(reduced 
by $5,000,000) (increased by $5,000,000)''.

                              ----------                              

27. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Steube of Florida or a 
                   Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 168, line 16, strike ``50 percent'' and insert ``100 
percent''.

                              ----------                              

28. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Tenney of New York or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

    Page 20, line 12, after the dollar amount, insert 
``(reduced by $1,000,000)''.
    Page 20, line 12, after the dollar amount, insert 
``(increased by $1,000,000)''.
                              
                              ----------                              

29. An Amendment To Be Offered by Representative Tran of California or 
                  a Designee, Debatable for 10 Minutes

  Page 31, line 6, after the dollar amount insert the 
following: ``(reduced by $5,000,000) (increased by 
$5,000,000)''.

    PART C--TEXT OF AMENDMENT TO H. RES. 1383 CONSIDERED AS ADOPTED

  In the penultimate clause of the preamble, strike 
``Amiercans'' and insert ``Americans''.

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