[House Report 119-383]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


119th Congress }                                       { Report
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  1st Session  }                                       { 119-383
======================================================================
 
                DESTROYING UNNECESSARY, MISALIGNED, AND 
                        PROHIBITIVE RED TAPE ACT

                                _______
                                

 November 21, 2025.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on 
            the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

Mr. Williams of Texas, from the Committee on Small Business, submitted 
                             the following

                              R E P O R T

                             together with

                             MINORITY VIEWS

                        [To accompany H.R. 4305]

    The Committee on Small Business, to whom was referred the 
bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of 
the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape 
Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, 
and for other purposes, having considered the same, reports 
favorably thereon with an amendment and recommends that the 
bill as amended do pass.

                                CONTENTS

                                                                   Page
   I. Purpose and Bill Summary........................................2
  II. Need for Legislation............................................2
 III. Hearings........................................................3
  IV. Committee Consideration.........................................3
   V. Committee Votes.................................................3
  VI. Section-by-Section of H.R. 4305.................................8
 VII. Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate.......................8
VIII. New Budget Authority, Entitlement Authority, and Tax Expenditure8
  IX. Oversight Findings & Recommendations............................8
   X. Performance Goals and Objectives................................9
  XI. Statement of Duplication of Federal Programs....................9
 XII. Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits, and Limited Tariff 
      Benefits........................................................9
XIII. Federal Mandates Statement......................................9
 XIV. Federal Advisory Committee Statement............................9
  XV. Applicability to Legislative Branch.............................9
 XVI. Statement of Constitutional Authority...........................9
XVII. Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported...........9
XVIII.Minority Views.................................................14


    The amendment is as follows:
    Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the 
following:

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

  This Act may be cited as the ``Destroying Unnecessary, Misaligned, 
and Prohibitive Red Tape Act'' or the ``DUMP Red Tape Act''.

SEC. 2. ESTABLISHMENT OF RED TAPE HOTLINE.

  Section 203 of Public Law 94-305 (15 U.S.C. 634c) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
  ``(c) Red Tape Hotline.--
          ``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Counsel for Advocacy 
        shall--
                  ``(A) establish, operate, and maintain a hotline, to 
                be known as the `Red Tape Hotline' to receive a 
                notification from a small entity relating to the burden 
                of complying with a rule, guidance, policy statement, 
                or other activity of an agency that is applicable to 
                such concern;
                  ``(B) establish an email address, submission form, 
                phone number, or such other method as determined 
                appropriate by the Chief Counsel for small entities to 
                submit such notifications to such hotline; and
                  ``(C) establish a website providing such email 
                address, submission form, phone number, or other method 
                in a manner that is easily accessible.
          ``(2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, the 
        Chief Counsel for Advocacy shall submit to the Administrator of 
        the Small Business Administration and Congress a report on the 
        Red Tape Hotline that includes--
                  ``(A) the rules, guidance, policy statements, and 
                other activities for which notifications are most 
                frequently received, including the affected industry 
                sectors for such rules, guidance, policy statements, or 
                other activities (as applicable);
                  ``(B) a summary of the notifications received, 
                including the type of small entity or other 
                organization that submitted the notification and the 
                geographic area and industry category from which the 
                notification was sent;
                  ``(C) an identification of the agency that issued 
                each such rule, guidance, policy statement, or engaged 
                in such other activity, including an identification of 
                which such rule, guidance, or policy statement such 
                agency issued or an explanation of which such other 
                activity the agency engaged in, as applicable;
                  ``(D) recommendations for each agency that issued 
                such a rule, guidance, policy statement, or engaged in 
                such other activity, for reducing the burden of such 
                rule, guidance, policy statement, or other activity on 
                small entities; and
                  ``(E) a summary of actions taken by the Chief Counsel 
                to address such rules, guidance, policy statements, and 
                other activities, including any such rules, guidance, 
                policy statements, or other activities (as applicable) 
                for which the Chief Counsel submitted comments or 
                analysis.
          ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                  ``(A) the term `agency' has the meaning given such 
                term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code; and
                  ``(B) the terms `rule' and `small entity' have the 
                meanings given such terms, respectively, in section 601 
                of such title.''.

                      I. Purpose and Bill Summary

    On July 10, 2025, Representative Wied introduced H.R. 4305, 
the Destroying Unnecessary, Misaligned, and Prohibitive Red 
Tape Act of 2025 or the DUMP Red Tape Act. H.R. 4305 directs 
the Chief Counsel for the U.S. Small Business Administration 
Office of Advocacy (Advocacy) to establish a ``Red Tape 
Hotline'' that allows small businesses to submit reports of 
burdensome rulemakings, guidance, and other agency actions.

                        II. Need for Legislation

    Every day, small business owners must manage federal 
regulations that are often outdated, duplicative, or unclear as 
part of their business responsibilities. Many of these 
regulations are overly burdensome, requiring high compliance 
costs that hurts Main Street's ability to grow, compete, and 
innovate. Advocacy serves as a voice to support small 
businesses with these issues through research, outreach, and 
regulatory efforts.
    On January 31, 2025, President Trump issued Executive 
Orders 14192, ``Unleashing Prosperity Through Deregulation'' to 
ease unnecessary regulatory burdens across the United States. 
In line with the Trump Administration's deregulatory agenda, 
Advocacy has taken action to provide small businesses with more 
opportunities to share the specific regulatory burdens and 
issues they face. On March 10, 2025, Advocacy launched a ``Red 
Tape Hotline,'' an essential tool for small businesses to 
report federal regulatory burdens and how the agency activity 
may be impacting the small business. The hotline further helps 
Advocacy compile information to assess and communicate the 
concerns of small businesses to federal agencies.
    The DUMP Red Tape Act codifies deregulatory efforts under 
President Trump's Executive Orders by making the ``Red Tape 
Hotline'' a permanent resource for small businesses. H.R. 4305 
also requires Advocacy to report these submissions annually to 
Congress, allowing for more effective policy making and 
oversight.
    This bill provides American small businesses with an avenue 
to share the impact that burdensome regulations have had on 
their ability to start, grow, and succeed. In addition, this 
bill gives Congress another tool to identify and address 
burdensome regulations that stifle small business success.

                             III. Hearings

    On April 1, 2025, the Committee on Small Business held a 
hearing examining matters related to H.R. 4305 entitled ``The 
Golden Age: Unleashing Main Street Through Deregulation.''

                      IV. Committee Consideration

    The Committee on Small Business met in open session, with a 
quorum being present, on November 18, 2025, and ordered H.R. 
4305, as amended, to be reported favorably to the House of 
Representatives by a roll call vote of 18 ayes to 9 nos.

                           V. Committee Votes

    Clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives requires the Committee to list the recorded 
votes on the motion to report legislation and amendments 
thereto. The Committee voted to favorably report H.R. 4305, as 
amended, to the House of Representatives at 11:49 AM.
    The Committee considered the following amendments to H.R. 
4305:
           Representative Wied offered an amendment in 
        the nature of a substitute. This amendment was adopted 
        by voice vote.
           Representative Cisneros offered an amendment 
        to the amendment in the nature of a substitute. The 
        vote on the amendment failed, 12 ayes to 15 nos.
           Representative Scholten offered an amendment 
        to the amendment in the nature of a substitute. The 
        vote on the amendment failed, 12 ayes to 15 nos.
        
        
                  VI. Section-by-Section of H.R. 4305


Section 1. Short title

    This Act may be cited as the ``Destroying Unnecessary, 
Misaligned, and Prohibitive Red Tape Act'' or the ``DUMP Red 
Tape Act.''

Section 2. Establishment of Red Tape Hotline

    This section requires the Chief Counsel for Advocacy to 
operate and maintain an easily accessible ``Red Tape Hotline'' 
to receive notifications from small businesses relating to the 
burden of complying with a rule, guidance, policy statement, or 
other agency activity.
    Additionally, this section requires Advocacy to submit an 
annual report on the Red Tape Hotline to Congress and the 
Administrator of the SBA. The report must include: the specific 
agency activities for which notifications are most frequently 
received and the affected industry sectors; a summary of the 
notifications received including the type of small entity, its 
geographic area, and industry category; an identification of 
the agency and the specific rule, guidance, or policy statement 
such agency issued or an explanation of which such other 
activity the agency engaged in, as applicable; recommendations 
for each agency identified to reduce the burden of such agency 
on small businesses; and a summary of actions taken by the 
Chief Counsel to address such agency activity, including any 
such rules for which the Chief Counsel submitted comments or 
analysis.

             VII. Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate

    Pursuant to 3(c)(3) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House 
of Representatives, the Committee adopts as its own the cost 
estimate prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office pursuant to section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act 
of 1974. At the time this report was filed, the Committee has 
requested but not received a cost estimate from the Director of 
the Congressional Budget Office.

           VIII. New Budget Authority, Entitlement Authority,
                          and Tax Expenditures

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives and section 308(a)(I) of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee provides the 
following opinion and estimate with respect to new budget 
authority, entitlement authority, and tax expenditures. While 
the Committee has not received an estimate of new budget 
authority contained in the cost estimate prepared by the 
Director of the Congressional Budget Office pursuant to section 
402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee does 
not believe that there will be any new or increased costs 
attributable to this legislation.

                IX. Oversight Findings & Recommendations

    In accordance with clause 3(c)(1) of rule XIII and clause 
2(b)(1) of rule X of the Rules of the House of Representatives, 
the oversight findings and recommendations of the Committee on 
Small Business with respect to the subject matter contained in 
H.R. 4305 are incorporated into the descriptive portions of 
this report.

                  X. Performance Goals and Objectives

    With respect to the requirements of clause 3(c)(4) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the goal of 
H.R. 4305 is to give small businesses a direct line to Advocacy 
to report burdensome regulations that are holding them back.

            XI. Statement of Duplication of Federal Programs

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(5) of rule XIII of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, no provision of H.R. 4305 is known to 
be duplicative of another Federal program, including any 
program that was included in a report to Congress pursuant to 
section 21 of Public Law 111-139 or the most recent Catalog of 
Federal Domestic Assistance.

           XII. Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits,
                      and Limited Tariff Benefits

    With respect to clause 9 of rule XXI of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, the Committee finds that the bill 
does not contain any congressional earmarks, limited tax 
benefits, or limited tariff benefits as defined in clause 9(e), 
9(f), or 9(g) of rule XXI of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives.

                    XIII. Federal Mandates Statement

    The Committee will adopt as its own the estimate of the 
Federal mandates prepared by the Director of the Congressional 
Budget Office pursuant to section 423 of the Unfunded Mandates 
Reform Act.

               XIV. Federal Advisory Committee Statement

    No advisory committees within the meaning of section 5(b) 
of the Federal Advisory Committee Act were created by this 
legislation.

                XV. Applicability to Legislative Branch

    The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to 
the terms and conditions of employment or access to public 
services or accommodations within the meaning of section 
102(b)(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act.

               XVI. Statement of Constitutional Authority

    Pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII of the Rules of the House, 
the Committee finds that the authority for this legislation in 
Art. I, Sec. 8, cl.1 of the Constitution of the United States.

      XVII. Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

    In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by 
the bill, as reported, are shown as follows (existing law 
proposed to be omitted is enclosed in black brackets, new 
matter is printed in italics, and existing law in which no 
change is proposed is shown in roman):

         Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

  In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by 
the bill, as reported, are shown as follows (new matter is 
printed in italics and existing law in which no change is 
proposed is shown in roman):

                           PUBLIC LAW 94-305




           *       *       *       *       *       *       *
TITLE II--STUDY OF SMALL BUSINESS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *



                                 duties

  Sec. 203.
  (a) In General.--The Office of Advocacy shall also perform 
the following duties on a continuing basis:
          (1) serve as a focal point for the receipt of 
        complaints, criticisms, and suggestions concerning the 
        policies and activities of the Administration and any 
        other Federal agency which affects small businesses;
          (2) counsel small businesses on how to resolve 
        questions and problems concerning the relationship of 
        the small business to the Federal Government;
          (3) develop proposals for changes in the policies and 
        activities of any agency of the Federal Government 
        which will better fulfill the purposes of the Small 
        Business Act and communicate such proposals to the 
        appropriate Federal agencies;
          (4) represent the views and interests of small 
        businesses before other Federal agencies whose policies 
        and activities may affect small business;
          (5) enlist the cooperation and assistance of public 
        and private agencies, businesses, and other 
        organizations in disseminating information about the 
        programs and services provided by the Federal 
        Government which are of benefit to small businesses, 
        and information on how small businesses can participate 
        in or make use of such programs and services; and
          (6) carry out the responsibilities of the Office of 
        Advocacy under chapter 6 of title 5, United States 
        Code.
  (b) Outreach and Input From Small Businesses on Trade 
Promotion Authority.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                  (A) the term ``agency'' has the meaning given 
                the term in section 551 of title 5, United 
                States Code;
                  (B) the term ``Chief Counsel for Advocacy'' 
                means the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the 
                Small Business Administration;
                  (C) the term ``covered trade agreement'' 
                means a trade agreement being negotiated 
                pursuant to section 103(b) of the Bipartisan 
                Congressional Trade Priorities and 
                Accountability Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-26; 
                19 U.S.C. 4202(b)); and
                  (D) the term ``Working Group'' means the 
                Interagency Working Group convened under 
                paragraph (2)(A).
          (2) Working group.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after 
                the date on which the President submits the 
                notification required under section 105(a) of 
                the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities 
                and Accountability Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-
                26; 19 U.S.C. 4204(a)), the Chief Counsel for 
                Advocacy shall convene an Interagency Working 
                Group, which shall consist of an employee from 
                each of the following agencies, as selected by 
                the head of the agency or an official delegated 
                by the head of the agency:
                          (i) The Office of the United States 
                        Trade Representative.
                          (ii) The Department of Commerce.
                          (iii) The Department of Agriculture.
                          (iv) Any other agency that the Chief 
                        Counsel for Advocacy, in consultation 
                        with the United States Trade 
                        Representative, determines to be 
                        relevant with respect to the subject of 
                        the covered trade agreement.
                  (B) Views of small businesses.--Not later 
                than 30 days after the date on which the Chief 
                Counsel for Advocacy convenes the Working Group 
                under subparagraph (A), the Chief Counsel for 
                Advocacy shall identify a diverse group of 
                small businesses, representatives of small 
                businesses, or a combination thereof, to 
                provide to the Working Group the views of small 
                businesses in the manufacturing, services, and 
                agriculture industries on the potential 
                economic effects of the covered trade 
                agreement.
          (3) Report.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date on which the Chief Counsel for 
                Advocacy convenes the Working Group under 
                paragraph (2)(A), the Chief Counsel for 
                Advocacy shall submit to the Committee on Small 
                Business and Entrepreneurship and the Committee 
                on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Small Business and the Committee on Ways and 
                Means of the House of Representatives a report 
                on the economic impacts of the covered trade 
                agreement on small businesses, which shall--
                          (i) identify the most important 
                        priorities, opportunities, and 
                        challenges to various industries from 
                        the covered trade agreement;
                          (ii) assess the impact for new small 
                        businesses to start exporting, or 
                        increase their exports, to markets in 
                        countries that are parties to the 
                        covered trade agreement;
                          (iii) analyze the competitive 
                        position of industries likely to be 
                        significantly affected by the covered 
                        trade agreement;
                          (iv) identify--
                                  (I) any State-owned 
                                enterprises in each country 
                                participating in negotiations 
                                for the covered trade agreement 
                                that could pose a threat to 
                                small businesses; and
                                  (II) any steps to take to 
                                create a level playing field 
                                for those small businesses;
                          (v) identify any rule of an agency 
                        that should be modified to become 
                        compliant with the covered trade 
                        agreement; and
                          (vi) include an overview of the 
                        methodology used to develop the report, 
                        including the number of small business 
                        participants by industry, how those 
                        small businesses were selected, and any 
                        other factors that the Chief Counsel 
                        for Advocacy may determine appropriate.
                  (B) Delayed submission.--To ensure that 
                negotiations for the covered trade agreement 
                are not disrupted, the President may require 
                that the Chief Counsel for Advocacy delay 
                submission of the report under subparagraph (A) 
                until after the negotiations for the covered 
                trade agreement are concluded, provided that 
                the delay allows the Chief Counsel for Advocacy 
                to submit the report to Congress not later than 
                45 days before the Senate or the House of 
                Representatives acts to approve or disapprove 
                the covered trade agreement.
                  (C) Avoidance of duplication.--The Chief 
                Counsel for Advocacy shall, to the extent 
                practicable, coordinate the submission of the 
                report under this paragraph with the United 
                States International Trade Commission, the 
                United States Trade Representative, other 
                agencies, and trade advisory committees to 
                avoid unnecessary duplication of reporting 
                requirements.
  (c) Red Tape Hotline.--
          (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief Counsel 
        for Advocacy shall--
                  (A) establish, operate, and maintain a 
                hotline, to be known as the ``Red Tape 
                Hotline'' to receive a notification from a 
                small entity relating to the burden of 
                complying with a rule, guidance, policy 
                statement, or other activity of an agency that 
                is applicable to such concern;
                  (B) establish an email address, submission 
                form, phone number, or such other method as 
                determined appropriate by the Chief Counsel for 
                small entities to submit such notifications to 
                such hotline; and
                  (C) establish a website providing such email 
                address, submission form, phone number, or 
                other method in a manner that is easily 
                accessible.
          (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this subsection, and annually 
        thereafter, the Chief Counsel for Advocacy shall submit 
        to the Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration and Congress a report on the Red Tape 
        Hotline that includes--
                  (A) the rules, guidance, policy statements, 
                and other activities for which notifications 
                are most frequently received, including the 
                affected industry sectors for such rules, 
                guidance, policy statements, or other 
                activities (as applicable);
                  (B) a summary of the notifications received, 
                including the type of small entity or other 
                organization that submitted the notification 
                and the geographic area and industry category 
                from which the notification was sent;
                  (C) an identification of the agency that 
                issued each such rule, guidance, policy 
                statement, or engaged in such other activity, 
                including an identification of which such rule, 
                guidance, or policy statement such agency 
                issued or an explanation of which such other 
                activity the agency engaged in, as applicable;
                  (D) recommendations for each agency that 
                issued such a rule, guidance, policy statement, 
                or engaged in such other activity, for reducing 
                the burden of such rule, guidance, policy 
                statement, or other activity on small entities; 
                and
                  (E) a summary of actions taken by the Chief 
                Counsel to address such rules, guidance, policy 
                statements, and other activities, including any 
                such rules, guidance, policy statements, or 
                other activities (as applicable) for which the 
                Chief Counsel submitted comments or analysis.
          (3) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                  (A) the term ``agency'' has the meaning given 
                such term in section 551 of title 5, United 
                States Code; and
                  (B) the terms ``rule'' and ``small entity'' 
                have the meanings given such terms, 
                respectively, in section 601 of such title.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *


                         XVIII. MINORITY VIEWS

    On March 10, 2025, U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) 
Administrator Loeffler announced an initiative, which would 
``cut $100 billion in regulations through the Office of 
Advocacy (Advocacy), launch a ``Red Tape Hotline'' for small 
businesses to share feedback and submit burdensome regulations 
for review, among other things.\1\ According to the SBA, the 
``Red Tape Hotline'' would give small businesses another 
mechanism to report regulations that are costly, confusing, 
duplicative or outdated. Between January 20, 2025, and April 
29, 2025, the ``Red Tape Hotline'' received 96 small business 
requests and Advocacy is communicating those issues to federal 
agencies.\2\ Despite repeated requests for more specific 
information on the submissions, Advocacy has not shared the 
topic or content with the Committee.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\Press Release, U.S. Small Bus. Admin., SBA Announces Made in 
America Initiative (Mar. 10, 2025), https://www.sba.gov/article/2025/
03/10/sba-announces-made-america-manufacturing-initiative.
    \2\Off. of Advoc., First 100 Days, U.S. Small Bus. Admin. (Apr. 
2025), https://
advocacy.sba.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/First-100-Days_FINAL.pdf.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    The Trump Administration has made rolling back regulations 
a priority, and many of the proposals trace back to Project 
2025.\3\ These Project 2025 proposals would bring the 
regulatory process to a standstill, harming the health, safety, 
and welfare of Americans and small businesses alike. Blanket 
deregulation creates confusion and uncertainty for small 
business stakeholders, imposes steep costs and ultimately 
hinders economic growth across multiple industries. I 
acknowledge poorly crafted regulations can be onerous and 
burdensome for small businesses; however, it is important to 
find ways to balance the shared goal of minimizing the burdens 
and achieving the intended effects of regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \3\Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise, The Heritage 
Found. (2024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    The main points of concern with the ``DUMP Red Tape Act'' 
are:
           The Title of the Legislation. The ``DUMP Red 
        Tape Act'' infers that regulations are inherently 
        harmful to small businesses. The Coalition for Sensible 
        Safeguards writes, the ``one-sided nature of this bill 
        creates the impression that it is more focused on 
        advancing an ideological attack on regulations than 
        actually helping small businesses.''\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \4\Letter from Rachel Weintraub, Exec. Dir., Coal. for Sensible 
Safeguards, to Roger Williams, Chair, H. Comm. on Small Bus., & Nydia 
M. Velazquez, Ranking Member, H. Comm. on Small Bus. (Nov. 18, 2025) 
(on file with the H. Comm. on Small Bus.).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Lack of Transparency. The information 
        required in the report to Congress would not include 
        the type of organization submitting the notification to 
        the hotline. To that end, there would be no assurances 
        that the individual or small business submitting the 
        complaint is actually a small business or a business 
        that has had the assistance of a trade association or 
        law firm who represents larger clients, with the intent 
        of torpedoing the regulation. In 2014, the U.S. 
        Government Accountability Office (GAO) issued a 
        scathing report that found Advocacy lacked policies for 
        documentation and maintaining records. In response to 
        the report, Advocacy wrote that the Office will 
        continue to develop how they disseminate information 
        about regulatory activities in ways that are both 
        responsive to the GAO's recommendations and the 
        furtherance of Advocacy's mission.\5\ During oversight 
        meetings with Committee staff and the Office, Advocacy 
        stated the Office has a process in place, whereby the 
        business self identifies as a small business, after 
        which the counsels conduct research into applicable 
        industry NAICS code and corresponding size standard 
        revenue to verify the claim.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \5\U.S. Gov't Accountability Off., GAO-14-525, Small Business 
Administration: Office of Advocacy Needs to Improve Controls over 
Research, Regulatory, and Workforce Planning Activities (Jul. 2014), 
https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-14-525.pdf.
    \6\Meeting with Hon. Casey B. Mulligan, Chief Couns., Off. of 
Advoc., Stephanie Fekete, Dir. of Interagency Affs., Off. of Advoc., 
and Committee staff at H. Comm. on Small Bus., in D.C. (Sept. 11, 
2025).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Focuses Only on ``Burdensome'' Regulations. 
        According to the site, the ``Red Tape Hotline'' gives 
        ``small businesses owners a direct way to report 
        federal regulations that hurt their ability to grow, 
        compete, or innovate.'' The message is very one-sided, 
        asking small business owners to describe regulations 
        that are confusing, costly or outdated; result in 
        permitting or licensing delays; are duplicative of 
        conflicting rules; or result in excessive paperwork or 
        unclear guidance. It does not encourage small 
        businesses to report on regulations that are beneficial 
        to their small entity, in terms of leveling the playing 
        field, promoting innovation, or providing clear rules 
        of the road. In the letter from the Coalition on 
        Sensible Safeguards, Ms. Rachel Weintraub further 
        states:\7\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \7\Weintraub, supra note 4.

          Small businesses do not always oppose regulations or 
        desire to see them weakened. In fact, small businesses 
        often support regulations because they provide a level 
        playing field on which to compete with larger 
        corporations that would otherwise dominate the market. 
        Small businesses also tend to support agency guidance 
        and policy documents that provide plain-language 
        explanations on what is expected to reduce hazards and 
        avoid citations and penalties. In addition, small 
        businesses already receive unique opportunities to 
        provide input on rules and other actions that the 
        public does not receive. Yet this bill seeks only 
        information from some small businesses about so-called 
        burdens, rather than seeking to understand how 
        regulations affect small businesses--both the good and 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
        bad.

           Lack of Information. Despite two specific 
        requests at the Committee staff level for information 
        pertaining to the types of requests that small 
        businesses are sharing on the hotline, Advocacy has 
        failed to provide the information. The submissions 
        could be related to tariffs and unpaid contracting 
        invoices, instead of rules. But the Committee lacked 
        the information, and the measure was rushed to mark-up 
        without adequate information to ensure changes are made 
        that could improve the hotline.
           Message is Misleading. And the messaging 
        from the Administration suggesting that Advocacy is 
        ``empowered by law to work across federal agencies to 
        identify and eliminate rules, policies, and procedures 
        that disproportionately burden small businesses and 
        manufacturers'' is misleading. Advocacy's role is to be 
        the voice of small businesses throughout the regulatory 
        process, not to be an anti-regulatory czar.
           Lack of Independence From the SBA. Advocacy 
        is an independent office within the SBA that is 
        responsible for advancing the views and concerns of 
        small businesses before Congress, the White House, 
        federal agencies, the federal courts, and state and 
        local policymakers as appropriate.\8\ The independence 
        stemmed from concerns that SBA's Administrator reports 
        to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and at the 
        time was more attuned to the interests of large 
        businesses. Congress responded by passing P.L. 94-305 
        to enhance the Chief Counsel's authority by requiring 
        Advocacy to be established as a separate, standalone 
        office within the SBA and requiring the Chief Counsel 
        to be appointed from civilian life by and with the 
        advice and consent of the Senate. The Small Business 
        Jobs Act of 2010 required a separate appropriations 
        account for Advocacy, further enhancing its 
        independence by requiring a separate budget and also 
        office space, and equipment.\9\ Despite the intent for 
        independence, I believe Administrator Loeffler has 
        blurred the lines between the role of the SBA and the 
        Office of Advocacy, by stating it will work with the 
        Office of Advocacy to identify areas for deregulation 
        to reduce unneeded burden on small businesses. 
        Moreover, it is the Committee's understanding that the 
        SBA created and is now managing the hotline on 
        Advocacy's website.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \8\Off. of Advoc., Background Paper: Office of Advocacy 2017-2020, 
U.S. Small Bus. Admin. (Jan. 2021), https://advocacy.sba.gov/wp-
content/uploads/2021/02/Background-Paper-Office-of-
Advocacy-2017-2020-web.pdf.
    \9\Cong. Rsch. Serv., R43625, SBA Office of Advocacy: Overview, 
History, and Current Issues (Mar. 30, 2022), https://www.congress.gov/
crs-product/R43625.
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           Hotline is Redundant. Advocacy has main 
        webpage with the names and contact information of the 
        counsels for specific rules. The Office also has 
        regional advocates in 10 regions who identify issues 
        and concerns of small businesses. Moreover, there is 
        already an anti-regulation hotline on regulations.gov. 
        The hotline is duplicative and redundant, especially as 
        the government looks to be more efficient with taxpayer 
        funds.
    Small businesses need certainty, and the Trump 
Administration's actions are causing a tremendous amount of 
chaos, confusion, and unpredictability for small businesses. 
Democratic Members have sent letters to Administrator Loeffler 
regarding the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) 
infiltrating SBA headquarters, staff terminations, federal 
funding freeze, the relocation of six regional offices, and 
tariffs. No substantive responses have been received for any 
letter. Similarly, Medicaid and health care cuts and tariffs 
are actively harming America's main streets by reducing the 
workforce and increasing operating costs.

                                        Nydia M. Velazquez,
                                                    Ranking Member.

                                  [all]