[House Report 119-141]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


119th Congress   }                                       {      Report
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 1st Session     }                                       {     119-141

======================================================================



 
 COMPRESSED GAS CYLINDER SAFETY AND OVERSIGHT IMPROVEMENTS ACT OF 2025

                                _______
                                

  June 5, 2025.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
              State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

 Mr. Graves, from the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, 
                        submitted the following

                              R E P O R T

                        [To accompany H.R. 1182]

      [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

    The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, to whom 
was referred the bill (H.R. 1182) to require the Secretary of 
Transportation to promulgate regulations relating to the 
approval of foreign manufacturers of cylinders, and for other 
purposes, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon 
without amendment and recommends that the bill do pass.






                                CONTENTS

                                                                   Page
Purpose of Legislation...........................................     2
Background and Need for Legislation..............................     2
Hearings.........................................................     3
Legislative History and Consideration............................     3
Committee Votes..................................................     3
Committee Oversight Findings and Recommendations.................     3
New Budget Authority and Tax Expenditures........................     3
Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate........................     3
Performance Goals and Objectives.................................     4
Duplication of Federal Programs..................................     5
Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits, and Limited Tariff 
  Benefits.......................................................     5
Federal Mandates Statement.......................................     5
Preemption Clarification.........................................     5
Advisory Committee Statement.....................................     5
Applicability to Legislative Branch..............................     5
Section-by-Section Analysis of the Legislation...................     5
Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported............     6

                         PURPOSE OF LEGISLATION

    The purpose of H.R. 1182 is to require the Secretary of 
Transportation to promulgate regulations relating to the 
approval of foreign manufacturers of compressed gas cylinders, 
and for other purposes.

                  BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION

    The United States Department of Transportation's (DOT's) 
Pipeline Safety and Hazardous Materials Administration (PHMSA), 
through authority delegated to it by the Secretary of 
Transportation, is the Federal entity responsible for 
regulating the intrastate, interstate, and foreign 
transportation of hazardous gasses, including those transported 
in compressed gas cylinders (49 U.S.C. Sec. 5103(b)(1)). These 
cylinders are required to meet DOT specification or United 
Nations (UN) standard and shipped in accordance with the 
Hazardous Materials Regulations (HMR) prior to entering 
transportation.
    In recent years, an influx of foreign manufactured 
compressed gas cylinders that may be used to transport 
hazardous gasses have been transported in commerce with risk of 
significant damage to property, physical injury, or death. 
Cylinders that meet Federal specifications or UN standards are 
marked to indicate their compliance. Some cylinders sold by 
major online retailers have not been manufactured to DOT 
specification or UN standard, lack certification markings and 
are not designed to contain and safely transport hazardous 
materials. While the initial shipment of empty cylinders is not 
within PHMSA's purview, once these cylinders are filled and 
transported to a United States Environmental Protection Agency-
certified reclaimer, they are in violation of the HMR. Use of 
unauthorized cylinders that do not adhere to the regulations 
for the safe manufacture, use, and periodic requalification of 
cylinders can lead to the release of high pressure hazardous 
gases, posing serious health and safety risks. These risks 
include fires, explosions, inhalation injuries, and death to 
transportation workers, emergency responders, and the general 
public. On January 13, 2025, PHMSA issued a Safety Advisory 
Notice to warn and provide guidance to the public regarding the 
presence of non-DOT specification or UN-standard compressed gas 
cylinders and the means to identify such cylinders.
    Unfortunately, certain foreign manufacturers of compressed 
gas cylinder facilities are inadequately inspected to ensure 
they meet or continue to meet DOT specifications or UN 
standards. PHMSA does not currently have the capability to 
regularly inspect overseas facilities due to the distance and 
costs of conducting such inspections.
    The bill ensures that foreign manufacturers of compressed 
gas cylinders (FMOC) meet DOT specifications. It requires that 
initial PHMSA approvals be limited to one year for FMOCs to 
demonstrate consistent compliance and then allows for five-year 
approval intervals. The legislation strengthens PHMSA's ability 
to suspend or terminate an approval if an FMOC, or any entity 
controlling more than 10 percent of that FMOC, obstructs 
inspections or PHMSA finds the FMOC knowingly or deliberately 
misrepresented responses required by law, or fails to meet 
safety compliance conditions. The bill also requires that FMOC 
approvals be printed in the Federal Register for public comment 
and creates a reevaluation process based on evidence of non-
compliance. Finally, the bill allows PHMSA to seek cost 
recovery for the travel and associated costs of inspecting 
overseas FMOCs.

                                HEARINGS

    For the purposes of rule XIII, clause 3(c)(6)(A) of the 
119th Congress, the following hearings were used to develop or 
consider H.R. 1182:
    In the 119th Congress, no hearings were used to develop or 
consider H.R. 1182.

                 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATION

    H.R. 1182, the Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety and Oversight 
Improvements Act of 2025 was introduced in the United States 
House of Representatives on February 11, 2025 by Mr. Balderson 
of Ohio, with Mr. Krishnamoorthi of Illinois and Mr. Taylor of 
Ohio as original cosponsors, and Mr. Nehls of Texas and Mr. 
Wied of Wisconsin as cosponsors, and referred to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure. Within the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure, H.R. 1182 was referred to 
the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous 
Materials. The Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and 
Hazardous Materials was discharged from further consideration 
of H.R. 1182 on February 26, 2025.
    The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
considered H.R. 1182 on February 26, 2025, and ordered the 
measure to be reported to the House with a favorable 
recommendation, without amendment, by voice vote.

                            COMMITTEE VOTES

    Clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives requires each committee report to include the 
total number of votes cast for and against on each record vote 
on a motion to report and on any amendment offered to the 
measure or matter, and the names of those members voting for 
and against.
    No recorded votes were requested.

            COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    With respect to the requirements of clause 3(c)(1) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the 
Committee's oversight findings and recommendations are 
reflected in this report.

               NEW BUDGET AUTHORITY AND TAX EXPENDITURES

    Clause 3(c)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives does not apply where a cost estimate and 
comparison prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office under section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 
1974 has been timely submitted prior to the filing of the 
report and is included in the report. Such a cost estimate is 
included in this report.

               CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE COST ESTIMATE

    With respect to the requirement of clause 3(c)(3) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives and section 
402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee has 
received the enclosed cost estimate for H.R. 1182 from the 
Director of the Congressional Budget Office:

    [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


    H.R. 1182 would amend the process the Pipeline and 
Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) uses to 
approve foreign-manufactured cylinders used to transport 
certain hazardous materials. In particular, the bill would:
           Require PHMSA to approve foreign-
        manufactured cylinders every year, except under 
        conditions specified in the bill (under current law, 
        such approvals generally last for five years);
           Broaden the criteria under which PHMSA could 
        deny or reevaluate applications from foreign 
        manufacturers; and
           Increase the frequency of inspections at 
        manufacturing facilities.
    Using information from PHMSA, CBO expects that the agency 
would need two full-time equivalent employees to carry out the 
bill's requirements at an average annual cost of $200,000 per 
employee for pay and benefits. On that basis, CBO estimates 
that implementing H.R. 1182 would cost $2 million over the 
2025-2030 period. Any related spending would be subject to the 
availability of appropriated funds.
    The CBO staff contact for this estimate is Aaron Krupkin. 
The estimate was reviewed by H. Samuel Papenfuss, Deputy 
Director of Budget Analysis.
                                         Phillip L. Swagel,
                             Director, Congressional Budget Office.

                    PERFORMANCE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

    With respect to the requirement of clause 3(c)(4) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the 
performance goals and objectives of this legislation is to 
ensure foreign made gas cylinders meet PHSMA hazardous material 
safety requirements before entering commerce.

                    DUPLICATION OF FEDERAL PROGRAMS

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(5) of rule XIII of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, the Committee finds that no provision 
of H.R. 1182 establishes or reauthorizes a program of the 
Federal Government known to be duplicative of another Federal 
program, a program that was included in any report from the 
Government Accountability Office to Congress pursuant to 
section 21 of Public Law 111-139, or a program related to a 
program identified in the most recent Catalog of Federal 
Domestic Assistance.

   CONGRESSIONAL EARMARKS, LIMITED TAX BENEFITS, AND LIMITED TARIFF 
                                BENEFITS

    In compliance with clause 9 of rule XXI of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, this bill, as reported, contains no 
congressional earmarks, limited tax benefits, or limited tariff 
benefits as defined in clause 9(e), 9(f), or 9(g) of the rule 
XXI.

                       FEDERAL MANDATES STATEMENT

    The Committee adopts as its own the estimate of Federal 
mandates prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office pursuant to section 423 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform 
Act (Public Law 104-4).

                        PREEMPTION CLARIFICATION

    Section 423 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 
requires the report of any Committee on a bill or joint 
resolution to include a statement on the extent to which the 
bill or joint resolution is intended to preempt state, local, 
or tribal law. The Committee finds that H.R. 1182 does not 
preempt any state, local, or tribal law.

                      ADVISORY COMMITTEE STATEMENT

    No advisory committees within the meaning of section 5(b) 
of the Federal Advisory Committee Act were created by this 
legislation.

                  APPLICABILITY TO LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

    The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to 
the terms and conditions of employment or access to public 
services or accommodations within the meaning of section 
102(b)(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act (Public Law 
104-1).

             SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION

Section 1. Short title

    This section states that this Act may be cited as the 
``Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety and Improvements Act of 
2025''.

Section 2. Regulation of foreign manufacturers of cylinders used in 
        transporting hazardous materials

    This section defines key terms and directs the Secretary of 
Transportation to promulgate regulations to provide procedures 
for the approval of foreign manufactures of cylinders (FMOCs) 
for one-year for initial approvals and extending to five-years 
for FMOCs that can demonstrate consistent compliance. This 
section also establishes an approval reevaluation process based 
on evidence of FMOC non-compliance. Further this section, 
requires a notice and comment period for newly issued approvals 
or reapprovals. Additionally, the section requires FMOCs to 
disclose whether they or any entity controlling more than 10 
percent of the FMOC, has been subject to civil penalties, are 
subject to the Do Not Pay Initiative, are listed in the United 
States Department of Commerce's Military End User List, are 
identified under section 1237 of the Strom Thurmond National 
Defense Authorization Act of 1999, are subject to anti-dumping 
our countervailing duties as of the date of the application, or 
have been found guilty of a criminal penalty. The bill mandates 
that PHMSA maintain a website of approved FMOCs, and allows the 
Secretary to require annual inspections of FMOCs if the 
Secretary finds there is good cause. The bill also allows PHMSA 
to recover the costs associated with foreign conducting foreign 
inspections.

         CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED

    As reported by the Committee, H.R. 1182 makes no changes in 
existing law.

                                  [all]