[Senate Report 118-283]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                                                      Calendar No. 686
118th Congress      }                                    {      Report
                                 SENATE
 2d Session         }                                    {     118-283
_______________________________________________________________________

                                     


              GOVERNMENT SERVICE DELIVERY IMPROVEMENT ACT

                               __________

                              R E P O R T

                                 of the

                   COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND

                          GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

                          UNITED STATES SENATE

                              to accompany

                               H.R. 5887

                 TO AMEND CHAPTER 3 OF TITLE 5, UNITED
               STATES CODE, TO IMPROVE GOVERNMENT SERVICE
              DELIVERY, AND BUILD RELATED CAPACITY FOR THE
               FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES






    [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]







                December 9, 2024.--Ordered to be printed

                                   _______
                                   
                 U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 
                 
59-010                    WASHINGTON : 2025 






















        COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS

                   GARY C. PETERS, Michigan, Chairman
THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware           RAND PAUL, Kentucky
MAGGIE HASSAN, New Hampshire         RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin
KYRSTEN SINEMA, Arizona              JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma
JACKY ROSEN, Nevada                  MITT ROMNEY, Utah
JON OSSOFF, Georgia                  RICK SCOTT, Florida
RICHARD BLUMENTHAL, Connecticut      JOSH HAWLEY, Missouri
LAPHONZA R. BUTLER, California       ROGER MARSHALL, Kansas

                   David M. Weinberg, Staff Director
                      Alan S. Kahn, Chief Counsel
            Lena C. Chang, Director of Governmental Affairs
           Chelsea A. Davis, Senior Professional Staff Member
            Carter A. Hirschhorn, Professional Staff Member
           William E. Henderson III, Minority Staff Director
              Christina N. Salazar, Minority Chief Counsel
                  Andrew J. Hopkins, Minority Counsel
                     Laura W. Kilbride, Chief Clerk
















                                                      Calendar No. 686
118th Congress      }                                    {      Report
                                 SENATE
 2d Session         }                                    {     118-283

======================================================================



 
              GOVERNMENT SERVICE DELIVERY IMPROVEMENT ACT

                                _______
                                

                December 9, 2024.--Ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

 Mr. Peters, from the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                    Affairs, submitted the following

                              R E P O R T

                        [To accompany H.R. 5887]

    The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs, to which was referred the bill (H.R. 5887) to amend 
chapter 3 of title 5, United States Code, to improve Government 
service delivery, and build related capacity for the Federal 
Government, and for other purposes, having considered the same, 
reports favorably thereon without amendment and recommends that 
the bill do pass.

                                CONTENTS
 
                                                                    Page
  I. Purpose and Summary.............................................. 1
 II. Background and Need for the Legislation.......................... 2
III. Legislative History.............................................. 2
 IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the Bill, as Reported............. 3
  V. Evaluation of Regulatory Impact.................................. 4
 VI. Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported............ 4

                         I. Purpose and Summary

    H.R. 5887, the Government Service Delivery Improvement Act, 
aims to drive enhancements in government service delivery. The 
Act establishes a designated ``Federal Government Service 
Delivery Lead'' within the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB), tasked with coordinating improvements in delivery of 
government services. This official would execute this mission 
by (1) implementing governmentwide policies related to 
understanding the needs of an individuals, businesses, and 
organizations that interact with agencies; (2) soliciting 
feedback, assessing experience, and considering factors such as 
efficiency and transparency; (3) working with agencies to 
evaluate service delivery quality across government; (4) 
encouraging adoption of commercial products and services; and 
(5) coordinating with other OMB and agency stakeholders to 
improve the delivery of services across government. The Act 
also requires federal agencies to designate a senior official 
as ``Lead Agency Service Delivery Official'' within one year of 
enactment, responsible for improving government services to 
better achieve the mission of the agency and maintain trust, 
transparency, and accountability. Additionally, the Act 
requires reporting and agency coordination aimed at improving 
service delivery.

              II. Background and Need for the Legislation

    The federal government delivers a range of services that 
impact the lives of every United States resident, from Social 
Security and Medicare to veterans' benefits, national parks, 
small business aid, passport processing, airport security, and 
more. However, approval ratings for government services 
consistently fall behind satisfaction ratings for specific 
private-sector services, for reasons including bureaucracy and 
outdated analog systems that struggle to meet 21st-century 
expectations.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\Public Satisfaction with Agency Services Recovers a Bit, Fedweek 
(Feb. 6, 2023) (www.fedweek.com/federal-managers-daily-report/public-
satisfaction-with-agency-services-recovers-a-bit/); McKinsey & Company, 
How US Government Leaders Can Deliver a Better Customer Experience 
(June 9, 2023) (www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-sector/our-insights/
how-us-government-leaders-can-deliver-a-better-customer-experience); 
National Academy of Public Administration and Center for 
Intergovernmental Partnerships, Modernizing Public Benefits Delivery 
(June 2023) (s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/napa-2021/CIP/Documents/
Modernizing-Public-Benefits-Delivery_-NAPA_-June-2023_-Final.pdf).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    The Government Service Delivery Improvement Act aims to 
address Americans' frustration with federal services by 
establishing leadership, encouraging higher standards, and 
increasing accountability in how the federal government 
delivers services to the public. This legislation would promote 
a comprehensive focus on the high impact service providers--
agencies which have a large customer base or provide critical 
services--and service delivery channels the American public 
must navigate to access government services. The bill would 
explicitly make agency heads accountable for service delivery, 
including continuously improving services and building public 
trust with the public. The bill also seeks to improve 
interactions between federal agencies and the public by 
requiring OMB to designate a senior official tasked with 
coordinating improvements in service delivery across the 
government. Through measures that require an increased agency 
focus on government service delivery and public satisfaction, 
the Government Service Delivery Improvement Act seeks to 
improve efficiency, transparency, and trust in government 
services, aligning them with public expectations.
    The text of the legislation contains several minor citation 
errors, including incorrect references to the 21st Century 
Integrated Digital Experience Act and chapter 35 of title 44. 
The committee will address these errors in future legislation.

                        III. Legislative History

    Representative Ro Khanna (D-CA-17) introduced H.R. 5887, 
the Government Service Delivery Improvement Act, on October 3, 
2023, with original cosponsors Representative William Timmons 
(R-SC-4), Representative Byron Donalds (R-FL-19), and 
Representative Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11).
    On May 21, 2024, the House of Representatives passed the 
bill under suspension of the rules by voice vote. The bill was 
referred to the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs.
    The Committee considered H.R. 5887 at a business meeting on 
September 18, 2024. The bill was reported favorably by a roll 
call vote of 11 yeas to 0 nays, with Senators Peters, Hassan, 
Sinema, Rosen, Ossoff, Butler, Paul, Lankford, and Romney 
voting in the affirmative. Senators Carper, Blumenthal, 
Johnson, and Hawley voted yea by proxy, for the record only.

        IV. Section-by-Section Analysis of the Bill, as Reported


Section 1. Short title

    This section establishes the short title of the bill as the 
``Government Service Delivery Improvement Act.''

Section 2. Federal Government Service Delivery

    Subsection (a) amends Chapter 3 of title 5, United States 
Code, by adding a new subchapter III titled ``Federal 
Government Service Delivery.''
    The subchapter contains the following sections:

Section 321. Definitions

    This section defines the terms ``Agency,'' ``Director,'' 
``Government service delivery,'' ``Government service delivery 
channel,'' and ``High impact service provider.''

Section 322. Findings

    This section establishes the Federal Government Service 
Delivery Lead within OMB. The Lead's duties include: (1) 
facilitating and coordinating governmentwide efforts to improve 
service delivery, particularly for high impact service 
providers; (2) developing and overseeing implementation of 
governmentwide service delivery standards, policies, and 
guidelines; (3) collecting and reporting data on service 
delivery through existing reporting mechanisms; (4) evaluating 
service delivery quality, including establishing performance 
metrics; (5) engaging with stakeholders to identify leading 
practices in service design and delivery; (6) ensuring agency 
service delivery initiatives are identified in congressional 
budget justifications; (7) coordinating with OMB and agency 
stakeholders on service delivery; and (8) collaborating to 
ensure agency websites are consistent with the Act's objectives 
and other applicable laws.

Section 323. Lead Agency Officials for Government Service Delivery

    This section requires federal agency heads to be 
responsible for their agency's service delivery. Agencies must 
also designate a senior official as Lead Agency Service 
Delivery Official within one year of enactment.
    The Lead Agency Service Delivery Official's duties include: 
(1) reporting directly to the agency head or deputy head; (2) 
coordinating efforts to improve agency service delivery; (3) 
submitting implementation plans for improving agency service 
delivery; (4) coordinating data collection and reporting; (5) 
facilitating collaboration within the agency and with other 
agencies; (6) assisting with implementation of the 21st Century 
Integrated Digital Experience Act; and (7) incorporating 
service delivery requirements into agency plans.

Section 324. Rule of construction

    This section clarifies that the subchapter does not 
diminish the authority of agency Chief Information Officers for 
information resources management.
    Subsection (b) of Section 2 updates the table of sections 
for Chapter 3 of title 5, United States Code, to include the 
new subchapter.
    Subsection (c) requires the Comptroller General to submit a 
report within 2 years of enactment, assessing the 
implementation and effectiveness of the new subchapter and 
providing recommendations.
    Subsection (d) requires the OMB Director and Federal 
Government Service Delivery Lead to submit a report within 1 
year of enactment, including an assessment of the 
implementation and effectiveness of the new subchapter, 
recommendations for further implementation, and a summary and 
assessment of the usefulness of the metrics for evaluating 
service delivery quality.
    Subsection (e) specifies that no new funds are authorized 
for implementing the Act, requiring agencies to use existing 
funds.
    Subsection (f): Defines ``agency'' as each agency listed in 
section 3502 of title 44, and ``relevant congressional 
committees'' as the House Committee on Oversight and 
Accountability and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security 
and Governmental Affairs.

                   V. Evaluation of Regulatory Impact

    Pursuant to the requirements of paragraph 11(b) of rule 
XXVI of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the Committee has 
considered the regulatory impact of this bill and determined 
that the bill will have no regulatory impact within the meaning 
of the rules. The Committee agrees with the Congressional 
Budget Office's statement that the bill contains no 
intergovernmental or private-sector mandates as defined in the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA) and would impose no costs 
on state, local, or tribal governments.

       VI. Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

    In compliance with paragraph 12 of rule XXVI of the 
Standing Rules of the Senate, changes in existing law made by 
the bill, as reported, are shown as follows (existing law 
proposed to be omitted is enclosed in brackets, new matter is 
printed in italic, and existing law in which no change is 
proposed is shown in roman):

UNITED STATES CODE

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *


TITLE V--GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *


PART I--THE AGENCIES GENERALLY

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *


CHAPTER III--POWERS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *


Table of sections

                    SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL PROVISIONS

* * *

           SUBCHAPTER II--FEDERAL EVIDENCE BUILDING ACTIVITIES

* * *

           SUBCHAPTER III--FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SERVICE DELIVERY

321.  Definitions.
322.  Federal Government service delivery.
323.  Lead agency officials for Government service delivery.
324.  Rule of construction.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *


Subchapter III--Federal Government Service Delivery

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *


SEC. 321. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subchapter:
          (1) Agency.--The term ``agency'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3502 of title 44.
          (2) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the 
        Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
          (3) Government service delivery.--The term 
        ``Government service delivery'' means any action by an 
        agency related to providing a benefit or service to an 
        individual, business, or organization (such as a 
        grantee or State, local, or Tribal entity), including 
        any such action of a contractor or nonprofit 
        organization acting on behalf of the agency or 
        administering a federally-funded program.
          (4) Government service delivery channel.--The term 
        ``Government service delivery channel'' means the 
        format or medium of an interaction or transaction with 
        the Federal Government, including in-person, through 
        the mail, through a digital service, by telephone, 
        through a contact center, on a website, through 
        outreach and communication, and through collaboration 
        with a third party, or through other ways in which an 
        individual or entity significantly interacts with the 
        Federal Government.
          (5) High impact service provider.--The term ``high 
        impact service provider'' means an agency program 
        identified by the Director due to the scale and impact 
        of the public-facing services of the program.

SEC. 322. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SERVICE DELIVERY.

    (a) Federal Government Service Delivery Lead.--The Director 
shall designate or appoint a senior official as the Federal 
Government Service Delivery Lead within the Office of 
Management and Budget whose primary responsibility is to 
coordinate governmentwide efforts to improve Government service 
delivery by agencies. The individual shall have the following 
duties and authorities:
          (1) Facilitate and coordinate governmentwide efforts 
        to improve Government service delivery provided by 
        agencies, particularly with respect to high impact 
        service providers.
          (2) Carry out the duties and powers prescribed by the 
        Director.
          (3) Serve as the lead, governmentwide official 
        responsible for supporting Government service delivery.
          (4) Advise the Director concerning the improvement of 
        Government service delivery provided by agencies.
          (5) In consultation with each lead agency service 
        delivery official and any other agency stakeholder as 
        appropriate, develop and oversee the implementation of 
        governmentwide Government service delivery standards, 
        policies, and guidelines for services and programs 
        provided by agencies, including standards, policies, 
        and guidelines to--
                  (A) understand the needs of an individual, 
                business, or organization interacting with an 
                agency;
                  (B) solicit and consider voluntary feedback 
                on the Government service delivery by the 
                agency;
                  (C) assess Government service delivery 
                processes;
                  (D) consider the factors of ease, efficiency, 
                transparency, accessibility, fairness, burden 
                (as defined in section 3502 of title 44), and 
                duration, including wait and processing times, 
                with respect to Government service delivery; 
                and
                  (E) encourage the adoption of commercial 
                products and services in accordance with 
                section 3307 of title 41.
          (6) Collect and report qualitative and quantitative 
        information or data on Government service delivery 
        through existing re- porting mechanisms.
          (7) Evaluate the quality of Government service 
        delivery, including through the establishment of 
        performance metrics developed using the standards, 
        policies, and guidelines developed pursuant to 
        paragraph (5) and the information or data collected and 
        reported pursuant to paragraph (6).
          (8) Engage with stakeholders to identify leading 
        practices in service design and delivery that would 
        improve Government service delivery across and within 
        agencies.
          (9) Ensure agency service delivery initiatives, 
        including those related to the 21st Century Integrated 
        Digital Experience Act (15 U.S.C. 3501 note; Public Law 
        115-336), are identified in agency congressional budget 
        justifications.
          (10) Coordinate with Office of Management and Budget 
        stakeholders, including the Administrator of the United 
        States Digital Service and the Administrator of the 
        Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, and other 
        agency stakeholders, including the Administrator of 
        General Services and the Director of the Office of 
        Personnel Management, on Government service delivery.
          (11) In collaboration with relevant agency officials 
        as appropriate, ensure that websites of agencies, 
        including those associated with high impact service 
        providers, are consistent with the objectives of this 
        subchapter, the 21st Century Integrated Digital 
        Experience Act, and any other applicable law.

SEC 323. LEAD AGENCY OFFICIALS FOR GOVERNMENT SERVICE DELIVERY.

    (a) Responsibility for Government Service Delivery.--The 
head of each agency shall be responsible for the Government 
service delivery of the agency which shall, at a minimum, 
include improving and enhancing Government services to better 
achieve the mission of the agency and build and maintain trust, 
transparency, and accountability.
    (b) Lead Agency Service Delivery Officials.--Not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this subchapter, 
the head of each agency shall designate or appoint a senior 
official of the agency (who may be the deputy head of the 
agency) to implement this subchapter who shall have the 
following duties and authorities:
          (1) Report directly to the head or deputy head of the 
        agency.
          (2) Possess sufficient operational authority to 
        effectuate implementation of Government service 
        delivery improvements within the agency, particularly 
        with respect to high impact service providers.
          (3) Coordinate and execute, as appropriate, under the 
        direction of the head of the agency, and in 
        collaboration with relevant agency officials as 
        appropriate, efforts to improve and enhance the 
        Government service delivery and Government service 
        delivery channels of the agency.
          (4) Submit to the Federal Government Service Delivery 
        Lead an implementation plan for improving agency 
        Government service delivery.
          (5) Coordinate the collection and reporting of the 
        data and information required pursuant to section 322 
        and use such data and information to improve Government 
        service delivery.
          (6) Facilitate collaboration among and between 
        offices, and components within the agency and with 
        other agencies as appropriate, in coordination with the 
        Federal Government Service Delivery Lead, to improve 
        and enhance Government service delivery.
          (7) Assist with the implementation by the agency of 
        the 21st Century Integrated Digital Experience Act (15 
        U.S.C. 3501 note; Public Law 115-336).
          (8) Assist in the incorporation of the Government 
        service delivery requirements established under this 
        subchapter in agency plans (such as strategic plans or 
        annual performance plans).

SEC 324. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this subchapter may be construed to diminish or 
reduce the authority of agency Chief Information Officers for 
information resources management provided in section 11315 of 
title 40 or those authorities to manage information resources 
to accomplish agency missions as established in section 3502 of 
title 44.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *


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