[Senate Report 118-247]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


                                                       Calendar No. 562
                                                       
118th Congress }                                              {   Report
                             SENATE 
 2d Session    }                                              {   118-247

======================================================================

 
 A BILL TO TAKE CERTAIN LAND IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA INTO TRUST FOR 
 THE BENEFIT OF THE JAMUL INDIAN VILLAGE OF CALIFORNIA, AND FOR OTHER 
                                PURPOSES

                                _______
                                

               November 18, 2024.--Ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

           Mr. Schatz, from the Committee on Indian Affairs, 
                        submitted the following

                              R E P O R T

                         [To accompany S. 3857]

      [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

    The Committee on Indian Affairs, to which was referred the 
bill, S. 3857, to take certain land in the State of California 
into trust for the benefit of the Jamul Indian Village of 
California, and for other purposes, having considered the same, 
reports favorably thereon, with an amendment in the nature of a 
substitute, and recommends that the bill, as amended, do pass.

                                PURPOSE

    S. 3857 would transfer approximately 172 acres of fee 
simple land owned by the Jamul Indian Village into trust status 
for its benefit. These lands would be made part of the Tribe's 
reservation and administered as trust property to provide 
Tribal member housing, space for essential government services 
and community resources, and secure access to the Jamul Indian 
Village's reservation and cultural landmarks.

                          BACKGROUND AND NEED

    The Jamul Indian Village (JIV) is a federally recognized 
Indian Tribe located east of San Diego, California. The JIV is 
one of 12 federally recognized Tribes in Southern California 
that historically and collectively refer to themselves as the 
Kumeyaay. The JIV's reservation is comprised of approximately 
six acres of land deeded from the San Diego Diocesan Ministry 
in 1912 and from the Daley Family in 1978.\1\ Since its federal 
recognition in 1981, the JIV has engaged in a number of 
economic development and self-governance activities, including 
gaming and maintenance of a transportation department.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\The Jamul Indian Village Timeline, Jamul Indian Village A 
Kumeyaay Nation, https://jamulindianvillage.com/timeline (last visited 
Oct. 15, 2024).
    \2\See Tribal Departments, Jamul Indian Village A Kumeyaay Nation, 
https://jamulindianvillage.com/tribal-departments (last visited Oct. 
15, 2024) (displaying JIV's various tribal government departments).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    In 2012, the JIV's members voluntarily vacated the 
reservation to support development of the Tribe's gaming 
enterprise. For similar reasons, the JIV's government 
administrative offices and community center were relocated off-
reservation.\3\ The Tribe now seeks to place its fee simple 
land into trust status to provide housing for its members, 
space for essential government services and community 
resources, secure access to cultural landmarks, and expand its 
ancestral cemetery.\4\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \3\Jamul Indian Village Land Transfer Act: Hearing on H.R. 6443 
Before the H. Nat. Res. Subcomm. on Indian & Insular Affs., 118th Cong. 
4 (2023) (statement of the Honorable Erica M. Pinto, Chairwoman, Jamul 
Indian Vill.).
    \4\Jamul Indian Village Fee-to-Trust Legislation Presentation, 
Jamul Indian Village (Feb. 22, 2024) (unpublished PowerPoint 
presentation) (one file with the Committee). The Tribe has submitted 
fee-to-trust applications to the Department of the Interior for the 
parcels identified in this legislation, including a submission made in 
2015. 170 Cong. Rec. H2154-55 (daily ed. Apr. 9, 2024) (statement of 
Rep. Harriet Hageman).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 SUMMARY OF S. 3857 AS ORDERED REPORTED

    S. 3857 transfers approximately 167.23 acres of land 
currently owned in fee simple status by the JIV into trust for 
its benefit by the United States. The bill also authorizes 
placement of an additional 1.1 acres owned by the State of 
California into trust status by the United States for the 
benefit of the Tribe if those acres are conveyed or otherwise 
transferred to the United States by or on behalf of the JIV; 
reaffirms the trust status of 4.87 acres of land previously 
taken into trust for the JIV since introduction of the bill; 
clarifies the applicability of federal law and regulation to 
these lands taken into trust for JIV; and prohibits class II or 
class III gaming activities on those lands taken into trust for 
JIV.

       SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS OF S. 3857 AS ORDERED REPORTED

Section 1--Short title

    This section sets forth the short title as the ``Jamul 
Indian Village Land Transfer Act.''

Section 2--Land to be taken into trust for the Jamul Indian Village of 
        California

    Section 2(a) places into trust two parcels comprising 
167.23 acres of land in San Diego County, California and owned 
in fee by the JIV for the benefit of the Tribe.
    Section 2(b) provides a description of the two land parcels 
to be taken into trust for the JIV under subsection 2(a).
    Section 2(c) reaffirms the trust status of two additional 
parcels totaling approximately 4.87 acres of land located in 
San Diego, California that were taken into trust by the United 
States for the JIV since introduction of the bill, and 
describes the two additional parcels previously taken into 
trust in paragraph 2(c)(2).
    Section 2(d) authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to 
accept title to and place into trust an additional 1.1 acres 
upon transfer to the United States by, or on behalf of, the 
JIV.
    Section 2(e) clarifies that lands taken into trust under 
sections 2(a) and 2(d) shall be part of the JIV's reservation 
and administered in accordance with laws and regulations 
applicable to lands held in trust by the United States for the 
benefit of an Indian Tribe.
    Section 2(f) prohibits Class II and Class III gaming 
activities under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act from being 
carried out on the 173.2 acres of land to be taken into trust, 
or previously taken into trust since introduction of the bill, 
for the JIV under subsections 2(b), 2(c)(2), and 2(d).

                          LEGISLATIVE HISTORY

    On February 29, 2024, Senator Padilla (D-CA) and Senator 
Butler (D-CA) introduced S. 3857, the Jamul Indian Village Land 
Transfer Act. On the same day, the Senate referred the bill to 
the Committee on Indian Affairs. On July 10, 2024, the 
Committee held a legislative hearing to receive testimony on S. 
3857. On September 18, 2024, the Committee met at a duly 
convened business meeting to consider the bill. Senator Schatz, 
on behalf of Senator Padilla, offered an amendment in the 
nature of a substitute. The amendment revised the introduced 
bill to account for parcels that had, since introduction, been 
taken into trust by the Bureau of Indian Affairs and reaffirms 
their trust status. The amendment also authorized an additional 
trust acquisition of 1.1 acres of state land, subject to a 
pending land swap between the JIV and the California Department 
of Fish and Wildlife. The Committee ordered S. 3857, as 
amended, favorably reported.
    On November 17, 2023, Representatives Issa (R-CA) 
introduced H.R. 6443, the Jamul Indian Village Land Transfer 
Act. Representative Vargas (D-CA) later joined as a cosponsor. 
On November 17, 2023, the House of Representatives referred the 
bill to the Committee on Natural Resources. The bill was 
further referred to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular 
Affairs. On December 5, 2023, the Subcommittee held a hearing 
to receive testimony on the bill. On January 17, 2024, the 
Subcommittee discharged the bill, and the full Committee on 
Natural Resources held a mark-up session and ordered the bill 
reported by unanimous consent without amendment. On April 5, 
2024, H.R. 6443 was reported and placed on the House Union 
Calendar.\5\ On April 9, 2024, Representative Hageman (R-WY) 
successfully moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill. On 
April 10, 2024, H.R. 6443 was received in the Senate and 
referred to the Committee on Indian Affairs.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \5\H.R. Rep. No. 118-440, at 2 (2024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   COST AND BUDGETARY CONSIDERATIONS

    The Congressional Budget Act of 1974 requires the 
Congressional Budget Office, to the extent practicable, to 
prepare estimates of the budgetary effects of legislation 
ordered reported by Congressional authorizing committees. In 
order to provide the Congress with as much information as 
possible, the attached table summarizes information about the 
estimated direct spending and revenue effects of some of the 
legislation that has been ordered reported by the Senate 
Committee on Indian Affairs during the 118th Congress. The 
legislation listed in this table generally would have small 
effects, if any, on direct spending or revenues, CBO estimates. 
Where possible, the table also provides information about the 
legislation's estimated effects on spending subject to 
appropriation and on intergovernmental and private-sector 
mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.

                                                                      ESTIMATED BUDGETARY EFFECTS AND MANDATES INFORMATION
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                          Spending subject  Pay-As-You-Go    Budgetary
   Bill          Title         Status        Last action       Budget function    Direct spending,     Revenues, 2025-   to appropriation,    procedures      effects      Mandates     Contact
  number                                                                              2025-2034             2034             2025-2034          apply?      after 2034
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S. 3857     Jamul           OrderedPrep            09/1824                 450                   0                   0   Between 0 and      No             No            Yes          Julia Aman
             IndianPVillag   orted                                                                                        $500,000
             e
             LandPTransfer
             Act
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S. 3857 would direct the Department of the Interior to take into trust 167 acres of land and reaffirm the trust status of 5 acres of land already held in trust by the department. The parcels
  are in San Diego County, California, and are owned by the Jamul Indian Village. The bill also would authorize the trust to acquire 1.1 acres of land owned by the California Department of
  Fish and Wildlife, subject to a pending land transfer with the Jamul Indian Village. CBO estimates that enacting S. 3857 would not affect direct spending or revenues. Based on the costs of
  similar activities, CBO estimates that implementing the bill would cost less than $500,000 over the 2025-2029 period; any related spending would be subject to the availability of
  appropriated funds. The bill would impose intergovernmental mandates as defined in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act (UMRA). CBO estimates that the cost of the mandates would not exceed the
  annual threshold established in UMRA ($100 million in 2024, adjusted annually for inflation). The bill contains no private-sector mandates as defined by UMRA.

               REGULATORY AND PAPERWORK IMPACT STATEMENT

    Paragraph 11(b) of rule XXVI of the Standing Rules of the 
Senate requires each report accompanying a bill to evaluate the 
regulatory and paperwork impact that would be incurred in 
carrying out the bill. The Committee believes that S. 3857, as 
reported, will have minimal impact on regulatory or paperwork 
requirements.

                          EXECUTIVE TESTIMONY

    The written statement of Jason Freihage, Deputy Assistant 
Secretary of Management, Office of the Assistant Secretary--
Indian Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior, before the 
Committee on Indian Affairs, delivered on July 25, 2024 follows 
below:

    Good afternoon, Chairman Schatz, Vice Chairman Murkowski, 
and members of the Committee. My name is Jason Freihage, and I 
am the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Management for Indian 
Affairs at the Department of the Interior (Department). Thank 
you for the opportunity to present testimony on . . . S. 3857, 
``Jamul Indian Village Land Transfer Act.''
S. 3857, Jamul Indian Village Land Transfer Act
    S. 3857 would place approximately 172.1 acres of land 
located in San Diego, California, and owned in fee by the Jamul 
Indian Village into trust for the benefit of the Jamul Indian 
Village. The bill makes the lands part of the reservation for 
the Jamul Indian Village and includes a prohibition against 
class II and class III gaming under the Indian Gaming 
Regulatory Act.
    The parcels to be transferred into trust are comprised of: 
a parcel with Daisy Drive, which is the main access road into 
the Jamul Indian Village's existing trust land; a parcel that 
contains a culturally significant church and cemetery; and two 
parcels that the Jamul Indian Village plans to use for housing 
development, a clinic, and an administration building.
    The Department supports S. 3857. The restoration of Tribal 
homelands is a priority for the Department and Biden 
Administration.

                        EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS

    The Committee has received no communications from the 
Executive Branch regarding S. 3857.

                        CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW

    On February 9, 2023, the Committee unanimously approved a 
motion to waive subsection 12 of rule XXVI of the Standing 
Rules of the Senate. In the opinion of the Committee, it is 
necessary to dispense with subsection 12 of rule XXVI of the 
Standing Rules of the Senate to expedite the business of the 
Senate.