[House Report 118-920]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


118th Congress }                                       { Rept. 118-920
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  2d Session   }                                       {    Part 1

======================================================================



 
                NORTHERN NEVADA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND
                        CONSERVATION ACT OF 2024

                                _______
                                

 December 18, 2024.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on 
            the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

         Mr. Westerman, from the Committee on Natural Resources,
                        submitted the following


                              R E P O R T

                             together with

                            ADDITIONAL VIEWS

                        [To accompany H.R. 3173]

    The Committee on Natural Resources, to whom was referred 
the bill (H.R. 3173) to provide for transfer of ownership of 
certain Federal lands in northern Nevada, to authorize the 
disposal of certain Federal lands in northern Nevada for 
economic development, to promote conservation in northern 
Nevada, and for other purposes, having considered the same, 
reports favorably thereon with an amendment and recommends that 
the bill as amended do pass.
    The amendment is as follows:
  Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the 
following:

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

  (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Northern Nevada 
Economic Development and Conservation Act of 2024''.
  (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents of this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.

                        TITLE I--DOUGLAS COUNTY

Sec. 101. Purpose.
Sec. 102. Definitions.

                 Subtitle A--Land Conveyances and Sales

Sec. 111. Conveyance to State of Nevada.
Sec. 112. Tahoe Rim Trail.
Sec. 113. Conveyance to Douglas County, Nevada.
Sec. 114. Sale of certain Federal land.
Sec. 115. Open space recreation area.

                 Subtitle B--Tribal Cultural Resources

Sec. 121. Transfer of land to be held in trust for Tribe.

       Subtitle C--Convey Forest Service Land for Public Purposes

Sec. 131. Authority of Forest Service to convey to State or county for 
public purposes.
Sec. 132. Special use authorizations for recreation and other purposes.

               TITLE II--INCLINE VILLAGE FIRE PROTECTION

Sec. 201. Purpose.
Sec. 202. Definitions.
Sec. 203. Land conveyances for public purposes.

       TITLE III--NORTHERN NEVADA FLOOD PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT

Sec. 301. Purpose.
Sec. 302. Definitions.
Sec. 303. Land conveyances for flood protection.

             TITLE IV--CARSON CITY PUBLIC LANDS CORRECTION

Sec. 401. Definitions.
Sec. 402. Land conveyances.
Sec. 403. Carson City street connector conveyance.
Sec. 404. Amendment to reversionary interests.
Sec. 405. Disposal of Federal land.
Sec. 406. Transfer of land to the United States.
Sec. 407. Disposition of proceeds.
Sec. 408. Postponement; exclusion from sale.

     TITLE V--PERSHING COUNTY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION

Sec. 501. Short title.
Sec. 502. Definitions.
Sec. 503. Findings.
Sec. 504. Sale or exchange of eligible land.
Sec. 505. Sale of encumbered land.
Sec. 506. Disposition of proceeds.

                       TITLE VI--FEDERAL COMPLEX

Sec. 601. Federal complex.

            TITLE VII--ELKO NEVADA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT

Sec. 701. Short title.
Sec. 702. Definitions.
Sec. 703. Land conveyances to the City of Elko.
Sec. 704. Land conveyances to Elko County.

              TITLE VIII--FERNLEY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT

Sec. 801. Short title.
Sec. 802. Land conveyances.

              TITLE IX--CONVEYANCES TO THE CITY OF SPARKS

Sec. 901. Definitions.
Sec. 902. Conveyance of land for use as a public cemetery.
Sec. 903. Conveyance of land for use as regional public parks.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 1001. Administration of State water rights.
Sec. 1002. Amendment to conveyance of Federal land in Storey County, 
Nevada.
Sec. 1003. Maps and legal descriptions.
Sec. 1004. Minor errors.

                    TITLE XI--GREENLINK WEST PROJECT

Sec. 1101. Greenlink West Project.

                        TITLE I--DOUGLAS COUNTY

SEC. 101. PURPOSE.

  The purpose of this title is to promote conservation, improve public 
land, and provide for sensible development in Douglas County, Nevada, 
and for other purposes.

SEC. 102. DEFINITIONS.

  In this title:
          (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Douglas County, 
        Nevada.
          (2) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``Douglas 
        County Economic Development and Conservation Act'' and dated 
        November 12, 2024.
          (3) Public land.--The term ``public land'' has the meaning 
        given the term ``public lands'' in section 103 of the Federal 
        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1702).
          (4) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' 
        means--
                  (A) with respect to National Forest System land, the 
                Secretary of Agriculture (acting through the Chief of 
                the Forest Service); and
                  (B) with respect to land managed by the Bureau of 
                Land Management, including land held for the benefit of 
                the Tribe, the Secretary of the Interior.
          (5) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Nevada.
          (6) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Washoe Tribe of 
        Nevada and California.

                 Subtitle A--Land Conveyances and Sales

SEC. 111. CONVEYANCE TO STATE OF NEVADA.

  (a) Conveyance.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Secretary 
concerned shall convey to the State without consideration all right, 
title, and interest of the United States in and to the land described 
in subsection (b).
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) is 
the approximately 67 acres of Forest Service land generally depicted as 
``Lake Tahoe-Nevada State Park'' on the Map.
  (c) Costs.--As a condition for the conveyance under subsection (a), 
all costs associated with such conveyances, including, but not limited 
to costs of surveys, appraisal, environmental response and restoration, 
and administrative costs including closing fees, shall be paid by the 
State.
  (d) Use of Land.--
          (1) In general.--Any land conveyed to the State under 
        subsection (a) shall be used only for--
                  (A) the conservation of wildlife or natural 
                resources; or
                  (B) a public park.
          (2) Facilities.--Any facility on the land conveyed under 
        subsection (a) shall be constructed and managed in a manner 
        consistent with the uses described in paragraph (1).
  (e) Environmental Response and Restoration.--For purposes of the 
conveyance under subsection (1), the Secretary of Agriculture--
          (1) shall meet disclosure requirements for hazardous 
        substances, pollutants, or contaminants under section 120(h) of 
        the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
        Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h));
          (2) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate 
        those hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants;
          (3) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate the 
        presence of solid and hazardous waste and materials which may 
        be required by applicable Federal, State, and local 
        environmental laws and regulations; and
          (4) shall not otherwise be required to remove any 
        improvements from the land conveyed.
  (f) Easements.--As a condition of conveyance of the land conveyed 
under subsection (a), access easements for roads and trails shall be 
reserved in the deed at the discretion of the Secretary of Agriculture.
  (g) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the land to 
be conveyed shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of Agriculture.
  (h) Minor Errors.--The Secretary in consultation with the State of 
Nevada may make minor boundary adjustments to the parcels of Federal 
land to be conveyed under subsection (a) and correct any minor errors 
in the map, acreage estimate, or legal description.
  (i) Reversion.--If any portion of the land conveyed under subsection 
(a) is used in a manner that is inconsistent with the uses described in 
subsection (d), the land shall, at the discretion of the Secretary 
concerned, revert to the United States.
  (j) Additional Terms and Conditions.--With respect to the conveyance 
under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture may require such 
additional terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 112. TAHOE RIM TRAIL.

  (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with 
the County and other interested parties, shall develop and implement a 
cooperative management agreement for the land described in subsection 
(b)--
          (1) to improve the quality of recreation access by providing 
        additional amenities as agreed on by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture and the County; and
          (2) to conserve natural resources.
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) 
consists of the approximately 13 acres of land generally depicted as 
``Tahoe Rim Trail North Parcel'' on the Map.

SEC. 113. CONVEYANCE TO DOUGLAS COUNTY, NEVADA.

  (a) Definition of Federal Land.--In this section, the term ``Federal 
land'' means the approximately 7,777 acres of Federal land located in 
the County that is identified as ``Douglas County Land Conveyances'' on 
the Map.
  (b) Authorization of Conveyance.--Subject to valid existing rights 
and notwithstanding the land use planning requirements of section 202 
of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712), 
upon receipt of a request from the County for the conveyance of the 
Federal land, the Secretary concerned shall convey to the County, 
without consideration, all right, title, and interest of the United 
States in and to the Federal land.
  (c) Costs.--Any costs relating to the conveyance authorized under 
subsection (b), including, but not limited to costs of surveys, 
appraisal, environmental response and restoration, and administrative 
costs including closing shall be paid by the County.
  (d) Use of Federal Land.--
          (1) In general.--The Federal land conveyed under subsection 
        (b)--
                  (A) may be used by the County for flood control, 
                recreation, or any other public purpose consistent with 
                the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the 
                ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') (43 U.S.C. 869 
                et seq.); and
                  (B) shall not be disposed of by the County.
          (2) Reversion.--If the Federal land conveyed under subsection 
        (b) is used in a manner inconsistent with paragraph (1), the 
        Federal land shall, at the discretion of the Secretary 
        concerned, revert to the United States.
  (e) Environmental Response and Restoration.--For purposes of the 
conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture--
          (1) shall meet disclosure requirements for hazardous 
        substances, pollutants, or contaminants under section 120(h) of 
        the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
        Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h));
          (2) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate 
        those hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants;
          (3) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate the 
        presence of solid and hazardous waste and materials which may 
        be required by applicable Federal, State, and local 
        environmental laws and regulations; and
          (4) shall not otherwise be required to remove any 
        improvements from the land conveyed.
  (f) Easements.--As a condition of conveyance of the land conveyed 
under subsection (b), access easements for roads and trails shall be 
reserved in the deed at the discretion of the Secretary of Agriculture.
  (g) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the land to 
be conveyed shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of Agriculture.
  (h) Minor Errors.--The Secretary in consultation with the Douglas 
County may, make minor boundary adjustments to the parcels of Federal 
land to be conveyed under subsection (b) and correct any minor errors 
in the map, acreage estimate, or legal description.
  (i) Acquisition of Federal Lands.--
          (1) Request.--The County may submit to the Secretary 
        concerned a request to acquire the land conveyed under this 
        section as long as the uses are consistent with subsection 
        (d)(1).
          (2) Appraisal.--
                  (A) In general.--Upon receipt of a request under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall complete 
                an appraisal of the Federal land requested by the 
                County.
                  (B) Requirement.--The appraisal under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be completed in accordance with the Federal 
                Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 
                et seq.) and--
                          (i) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for 
                        Federal Land Acquisitions; and
                          (ii) the Uniform Standards of Professional 
                        Appraisal Practice.
          (3) Conveyance required.--
                  (A) In general.--If, by the date that is 1 year after 
                the date of completion of the appraisal under paragraph 
                (2), the County submits to the Secretary concerned an 
                offer to acquire the land without a reversionary 
                interest requested under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
                concerned, shall convey to the County that land with 
                consideration.
                  (B) Consideration.--As consideration for the land 
                conveyed under subparagraph (A), the County shall pay 
                to the Secretary concerned an amount equal to the 
                appraised value of the land, as determined under 
                paragraph (2).
                  (C) Costs of conveyance.--Any costs relating to the 
                conveyance under subparagraph (A), including any costs 
                for surveys and other administrative costs, shall be 
                paid by the County.
          (4) Disposition of proceeds.--Any amounts collected under 
        this subsection shall be disposed of in accordance with section 
        114(m) of this title.
  (j) Revocation of Orders.--Any public land order that withdraws any 
of the land described in subsection (a) from appropriation or disposal 
under a public land law shall be revoked to the extent necessary to 
permit disposal of that land.

SEC. 114. SALE OF CERTAIN FEDERAL LAND.

  (a) In General.--Notwithstanding sections 202 and 203 of the Federal 
Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713), the 
Secretary concerned shall, in accordance with the other provisions of 
that Act and any other applicable law, and subject to valid existing 
rights, conduct one or more sales of the Federal land including mineral 
rights described in subsection (b) to qualified bidders.
  (b) Description of Land.--The Federal land referred to in subsection 
(a) consists of--
          (1) the approximately 31.5 acres of public land generally 
        depicted as ``Lands for Disposal'' on the Map; and
          (2) not more than 10,000 acres of land in the County that--
                  (A) is not segregated or withdrawn on or after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, unless the land is 
                withdrawn in accordance with subsection (g); and
                  (B) is identified for disposal by the Secretary 
                concerned through--
                          (i) the Carson City Consolidated Resource 
                        Management Plan; or
                          (ii) any subsequent amendment to the 
                        management plan that is undertaken with full 
                        public involvement.
  (c) Joint Selection Required.--The Secretary concerned and the unit 
of local government in whose jurisdiction lands referred to in 
subsection (b)(2) are located shall jointly select which parcels of the 
Federal land described in subsection (b)(2) to offer for sale under 
subsection (a).
  (d) Compliance With Local Planning and Zoning Laws.--Before carrying 
out a sale of Federal land under subsection (a), the County shall 
submit to the Secretary concerned a certification that qualified 
bidders have agreed to comply with--
          (1) County zoning ordinances; and
          (2) any master plan for the area approved by the County.
  (e) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the land to 
be conveyed shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary concerned.
  (f) Minor Errors.--The Secretary in consultation with the County may, 
make minor boundary adjustments to the parcels of Federal land to be 
conveyed under subsection (b) and correct any minor errors in the map, 
acreage estimate, or legal description.
  (g) Easements.--As a condition of conveyance of the land conveyed 
under subsection (b), access easements for roads and trails shall be 
reserved in the deed at the discretion of the Secretary of Agriculture.
  (h) Environmental Response and Restoration.--For purposes of the 
conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned--
          (1) shall meet disclosure requirements for hazardous 
        substances, pollutants, or contaminants under section 120(h) of 
        the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
        Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h));
          (2) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate 
        those hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants;
          (3) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate the 
        presence of solid and hazardous waste and materials which may 
        be required by applicable Federal, State, and local 
        environmental laws and regulations; and
          (4) shall not otherwise be required to remove any 
        improvements from the land conveyed.
  (i) Additional Terms and Conditions.--With respect to the conveyance 
under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture may require such 
additional terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
  (j) Method of Sale.--The sale of Federal land under subsection (a) 
shall be--
          (1) sold through a competitive bidding process, unless 
        otherwise determined by the Secretary concerned; and
          (2) for not less than fair market value.
  (k) Recreation and Public Purposes Act Conveyances.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days before any land 
        described in subsection (b) is offered for sale under 
        subsection (a), the State or County may elect to obtain the 
        land eligible for disposal in subsection (b) for public 
        purposes in accordance with the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly 
        known as the ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') (43 U.S.C. 
        869 et seq.).
          (2) Retention.--Pursuant to an election made under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary of the Interior shall retain the elected 
        land for conveyance to the State or County in accordance with 
        the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the ``Recreation 
        and Public Purposes Act'') (43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.).
          (3) Reversion.--If the Federal land conveyed to the State or 
        County under paragraph (1) is used in a manner inconsistent 
        with the Act of June 14, 1926, the Federal land shall, at the 
        discretion of the Secretary of the Interior, revert to the 
        United States.
  (l) Withdrawal.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights and except 
        as provided in paragraph (2), the Federal land described in 
        subsection (b) is withdrawn from--
                  (A) all forms of entry, appropriation, or disposal 
                under the public land laws;
                  (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining 
                laws; and
                  (C) disposition under all laws relating to mineral 
                and geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
          (2) Termination.--The withdrawal under paragraph (1) shall be 
        terminated--
                  (A) on the date of sale or conveyance of title to the 
                land including mineral rights described in subsection 
                (b) pursuant to this title; or
                  (B) with respect to any land described in subsection 
                (b) that is not sold or exchanged, not later than 2 
                years after the date on which the land was offered for 
                sale under this title.
          (3) Exception.--Paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply to a sale 
        made consistent with this section or an election by the County 
        or the State to obtain the land described in subsection (b) for 
        public purposes under the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known 
        as the ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') (43 U.S.C. 869 
        et seq.).
  (m) Deadline for Sale.--
          (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        if there is a qualified bidder(s) for the land described in 
        subsection (b), the Secretary concerned shall offer the land 
        for sale to the highest qualified bidder.
          (2) Postponement; exclusion from sale.--At the request of the 
        County, the Secretary concerned may temporarily postpone or 
        exclude from the sale under paragraph (1) all or a portion of 
        the land described in subsection (b).
  (n) Disposition of Proceeds.--Of the proceeds from the sale under 
this section--
          (1) 5 percent shall be disbursed to the State for use by the 
        State for general education programs of the State;
          (2) 10 percent shall be disbursed to the County for use by 
        the County for general budgeting purposes; and
          (3) 85 percent shall be deposited in a special account in the 
        Treasury of the United States, to be known as the ``Douglas 
        County Special Account'', which shall be available to the 
        Secretary concerned without further appropriation and without 
        fiscal year limitations--
                  (A) to reimburse costs incurred by the Secretary 
                concerned in preparing for the sale of the land 
                described in subsection (b), including, but not limited 
                to costs of surveys, appraisal, environmental response 
                and restoration, and administrative costs including 
                closing fees--
                          (i) the costs of surveys and appraisals; and
                          (ii) the costs of compliance with the 
                        National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 
                        U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) and sections 202 and 203 
                        of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act 
                        of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713);
                  (B) to reimburse costs incurred by the Bureau of Land 
                Management and the Forest Service in preparing for and 
                carrying out the transfers of land to be held in trust 
                by the United States under title II; and
                  (C) to acquire environmentally sensitive land or an 
                interest in environmentally sensitive land in the 
                County--
                          (i) pursuant to the Douglas County Open Space 
                        and Agricultural Lands Preservation 
                        Implementation Plan, or any subsequent 
                        amendment to the plan that is undertaken with 
                        full public involvement; and
                          (ii) for flood control purposes.
  (o) Revocation of Orders.--Any public land order that withdraws any 
of the land described in subsection (b) from appropriation or disposal 
under a public land law shall be revoked to the extent necessary to 
permit disposal of that land.

SEC. 115. OPEN SPACE RECREATION AREA.

  (a) Authorization of Conveyance.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date on which the Secretary of Agriculture receives a request from the 
County, the Secretary shall convey to the County, without 
consideration, all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to the Federal land to be used for recreation purposes.
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) 
consists of approximately 1,084 acres of land as depicted as ``Open 
Space Recreation Area'' on the Map.
  (c) Costs.--Any costs relating to the conveyance authorized under 
subsection (b), including, but not limited to costs of surveys, 
appraisal, environmental response and restoration, and administrative 
costs including closing shall be paid by the County.
  (d) Use of Federal Land.--The Federal land conveyed under subsection 
(a) shall not be disposed of by the County.
  (e) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the land to 
be conveyed shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary concerned.
  (f) Minor Errors.--The Secretary in consultation with the County may, 
make minor boundary adjustments to the parcels of Federal land to be 
conveyed under subsection (b) and correct any minor errors in the map, 
acreage estimate, or legal description.
  (g) Easements.--As a condition of conveyance of the land conveyed 
under subsection (b), access easements for roads and trails shall be 
reserved in the deed at the discretion of the Secretary of Agriculture.
  (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--With respect to the conveyance 
under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture may require such 
additional terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.
  (i) Environmental Response and Restoration.--For purposes of the 
conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned--
          (1) shall meet disclosure requirements for hazardous 
        substances, pollutants, or contaminants under section 120(h) of 
        the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
        Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h));
          (2) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate 
        those hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants;
          (3) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate the 
        presence of solid and hazardous waste and materials which may 
        be required by applicable Federal, State, and local 
        environmental laws and regulations; and
          (4) shall not otherwise be required to remove any 
        improvements from the land conveyed.
  (j) Reversion.--If the Federal land conveyed under subsection (a) is 
used in a manner inconsistent with this section, the Federal land 
shall, at the discretion of the Secretary concerned, revert to the 
United States.

                 Subtitle B--Tribal Cultural Resources

SEC. 121. TRANSFER OF LAND TO BE HELD IN TRUST FOR TRIBE.

  (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, all right, title, 
and interest of the United States in and to the land described in 
subsection (b)--
          (1) is transferred to the Department of the Interior;
          (2) shall be held in trust by the United States for the 
        benefit of the Tribe; and
          (3) shall be part of the reservation of the Tribe.
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) 
consists of--
          (1) approximately 2,669 acres of Federal land generally 
        depicted as ``Washoe Tribe Conveyances'' on the Map; and
          (2) any land administered on the date of the enactment of 
        this Act by the Bureau of Land Management or the Forest Service 
        and generally depicted as ``Section 5 lands''.
  (c) Limited Authority To Transfer Forest Service Land.--The Secretary 
of Agriculture shall have the authority to administratively transfer 
Forest Service lands described in subsection (b) to the Department of 
the Interior to be held in trust for the benefit of the Tribe.
  (d) Survey.--As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Interior shall complete a cadastral 
survey and accompanying legal description to establish the boundaries 
of the land taken into trust under subsection (a).
  (e) Federal Register Publication.--On the completion of the surveys 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior shall publish in 
the Federal Register a legal description of the lands taken into trust 
and made a part of the reservation under this section.
  (f) Use of Trust Land.--
          (1) Gaming.--Land taken into trust under this section shall 
        not be eligible, or considered to have been taken into trust, 
        for class II gaming or class III gaming (as defined in section 
        4 of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2703)).
          (2) Thinning; landscape restoration.--
                  (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior, in 
                consultation and coordination with the Tribe, may carry 
                out any fuel reduction and other landscape restoration 
                activities on the land taken into trust under 
                subsection (a), including restoration of threatened and 
                endangered species habitat, that are beneficial to the 
                Tribe and the Bureau of Land Management.
                  (B) Conservation benefits.--Activities carried out 
                under subparagraph (A) include activities that provide 
                conservation benefits to a species--
                          (i) that is not listed as endangered or 
                        threatened under section 4(c) of the Endangered 
                        Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1533(c)); but
                          (ii) is--
                                  (I) listed by a State as a threatened 
                                or endangered species;
                                  (II) a species of concern or special 
                                status species; or
                                  (III) a candidate for a listing as an 
                                endangered or threatened species under 
                                the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 
                                U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).
  (g) Water Rights.--Nothing in this section affects the allocation, 
ownership, interest, or control, as in existence on the date of the 
enactment of this Act, of any water, water right, or any other valid 
existing right held by the United States, an Indian Tribe, a State, or 
a person.

       Subtitle C--Convey Forest Service Land for Public Purposes

SEC. 131. AUTHORITY OF FOREST SERVICE TO CONVEY TO STATE OR COUNTY FOR 
           PUBLIC PURPOSES.

  (a) In General.--Consistent with section 3(b) of Public Law 96-586 
(commonly known as the ``Santini-Burton Act''; 94 Stat. 3381), and 
subject to valid existing rights, on receipt of a request by the State 
or County and subject to such terms and conditions as are satisfactory 
to the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary may convey the Forest 
Service land or interests in Forest Service land described in 
subsection (b) to the State or County, without consideration, to 
protect the environmental quality and public recreational use of the 
conveyed Forest Service land and manage consistent with Public Law 96-
586 (commonly known as the ``Santini-Burton Act'' 94 Stat. 3381).
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) is 
any Forest Service land that is located within the boundaries of the 
area acquired under Public Law 96-586 (commonly known as the ``Santini-
Burton Act''; 94 Stat. 3381) that is--
          (1) unsuitable for Forest Service administration; and
          (2) necessary for a public purpose.
  (c) Use of Land.--A parcel of land conveyed pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall--
          (1) be managed by the State or County, as applicable--
                  (A) to maintain undeveloped open space and to 
                preserve the natural characteristics of the transferred 
                land in perpetuity; and
                  (B) to protect and enhance water quality, stream 
                environment zones, and important wildlife habitat; and
          (2) be used by the State or County, as applicable, for 
        recreation or other public purposes including trails, 
        trailheads, fuel reduction, flood control, and other 
        infrastructure consistent with Public Law 96-586 (commonly 
        known as the ``Santini-Burton Act''; 94 Stat. 3381).
  (d) Reversion.--If a parcel of land transferred under subsection (a) 
is used in a manner that is inconsistent with subsection (c) or Public 
Law 96-586, the parcel of land shall, at the discretion of the 
Secretary of Agriculture, revert to the United States.

SEC. 132. SPECIAL USE AUTHORIZATIONS FOR RECREATION AND OTHER PURPOSES.

  (a) Issuance of Special Use Authorizations.--To the extent 
practicable, not later than one year after the date on which the 
Secretary of Agriculture receives a proposal and an application from 
the County or unit of local government for the use of the Federal land 
covered by subsection (b), the Secretary of Agriculture, in accordance 
with all applicable law shall--
          (1) process the County's or other unit of local government's 
        proposal and application for a special use permit for 
        recreation or other purposes; and
          (2) if the proposal is accepted and the application is 
        granted, authorize a permit consistent with applicable law 
        longer for the use of those lands.
  (b) Description of Land.--Subsection (a) applies to approximately 188 
acres of Federal land located in the County that is identified as 
``Directed Special Use Permit'' on the Map.
  (c) Terms and Conditions.--With respect to any special use 
authorization issued under subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture 
may require such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States and to ensure 
compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and agency directives.

               TITLE II--INCLINE VILLAGE FIRE PROTECTION

SEC. 201. PURPOSE.

  The purpose of this title is to improve hazardous fuels management 
and enhance public recreation through the conveyance of Federal land to 
Incline Village General Improvement District in Nevada for public 
purposes.

SEC. 202. DEFINITIONS.

  In this title:
          (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        Agriculture.
          (2) District.--The term ``District'' means the Incline 
        Village General Improvement District in the State of Nevada.

SEC. 203. LAND CONVEYANCES FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES.

  (a) Authorization of Conveyance.--In consideration of the District 
assuming from the United States all liability for administration, care 
and maintenance, within 365 days after the effective date of this 
title, the Secretary shall convey to the District all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to the parcels of Federal land 
described in subsection (b) for public uses including fire risk 
reduction activities, public recreation, and any other public purpose 
consistent with Public Law 96-586 (commonly known as the ``Santini-
Burton Act''; 94 Stat. 3381).
  (b) Description of Federal Land.--The Federal land referred to in 
subsection (a) is depicted on the map entitled ``Incline Village Fire 
Protection Act Map'' and dated November 12, 2024.
  (c) Costs.--Any costs relating to the conveyance authorized under 
subsection (c), including, but not limited to costs of surveys, 
appraisal, environmental response and restoration, and administrative 
costs including closing fees, shall be paid by the District.
  (d) Payment of Fair Market Value.--As consideration for the 
conveyance of the Federal land described in subsection (b), the 
District shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair market 
value of the covered land, as determined--
          (1) in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and Management 
        Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
          (2) based on an appraisal that is conducted in accordance 
        with--
                  (A) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
                Acquisitions; and
                  (B) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal 
                Practice.
  (e) Environmental Response and Restoration.--For purposes of the 
conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture--
          (1) shall meet disclosure requirements for hazardous 
        substances, pollutants, or contaminants under section 120(h) of 
        the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
        Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h));
          (2) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate 
        those hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants;
          (3) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate the 
        presence of solid and hazardous waste and materials which may 
        be required by applicable Federal, State, and local 
        environmental laws and regulations; and
          (4) shall not otherwise be required to remove any 
        improvements from the land conveyed.
  (f) Easements.--As a condition of conveyance of the land conveyed 
under subsection (a), access easements for roads and trails shall be 
reserved in the deed at the discretion of the Secretary of Agriculture.
  (g) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the land to 
be conveyed shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of Agriculture.
  (h) Minor Errors.--The Secretary in consultation with the City of 
Reno may, make minor boundary adjustments to the parcels of Federal 
land to be conveyed under subsection (a) and correct any minor errors 
in the map, acreage estimate, or legal description.
  (i) Additional Terms and Conditions.--With respect to the conveyance 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture may require such 
additional terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

       TITLE III--NORTHERN NEVADA FLOOD PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT

SEC. 301. PURPOSE.

  This purpose of this title is to convey certain Federal land along 
the Truckee River in Nevada to the Truckee River Flood Management 
Authority for the purpose of environmental restoration and flood 
control management.

SEC. 302. DEFINITIONS.

  In this title:
          (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        the Interior, including the Bureau of Land Management and the 
        Bureau of Reclamation.
          (2) TRFMA.--The term ``TRFMA'' means the Truckee River Flood 
        Management Authority in the State of Nevada.

SEC. 303. LAND CONVEYANCES FOR FLOOD PROTECTION.

  (a) Authorization of Conveyance.--At the request of the TRFMA, the 
Secretary shall convey to the TRFMA without consideration all right, 
title, and interest of the United States in and to the parcels of 
Federal land described in subsection (b) for the purposes of flood 
attenuation, riparian restoration, and protection along the Truckee 
River in Nevada. Upon conveyance, TRFMA shall coordinate with the 
Bureau of Reclamation and with Storey County, as needed, in order to 
provide easements at no cost for access and use to necessary 
infrastructure located immediately south of the Truckee River and 
Interstate 80.
  (b) Description of Federal Land.--The Federal land referred to in 
subsection (a) is depicted as ``flood control conveyances'' on the map 
entitled ``Northern Nevada Economic Development and Conservation Act - 
Conveyance to the Truckee River Flood Management Authority'' and dated 
September 20, 2024.
  (c) Costs.--Any costs relating to the conveyance authorized under 
subsection (c), including any costs for surveys and other 
administrative costs, shall be paid by the TRFMA.
  (d) Reversion.--If the land conveyed under subsection (a) is used in 
a manner inconsistent with subsection (a), the Federal land shall, at 
the discretion of the Secretary, revert to the United States.

             TITLE IV--CARSON CITY PUBLIC LANDS CORRECTION

SEC. 401. DEFINITIONS.

  (a) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
          (1) the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to land in the 
        National Forest System; and
          (2) the Secretary of the Interior with respect to other 
        Federal land.
  (b) City.--The term ``City'' means Carson City, Nevada.
  (c) Carson City Federal Land Collaboration Committee.--The term 
``Carson City Federal Land Collaboration Committee'' means a committee 
comprised of--
          (1) the City Manager;
          (2) a designee of the City Manager; and
          (3) not more than 3 members appointed by the Carson City 
        Board of Supervisors to represent areas of Carson City's 
        government, including the Parks, Recreation, and Open Space 
        Department, the Community Development Department, Property 
        Management.

SEC. 402. LAND CONVEYANCES.

  (a) Conveyance.--Subject to valid existing rights and notwithstanding 
the land use planning requirements of section 202 of the Federal Land 
Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712), the Secretary shall 
convey to the City all right, title, and interest of the United States 
in and to the land described in subsection (b).
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) is 
the approximately 258 acres depicted as ``Lands to Acquire'' on the map 
entitled ``Carson City OPLMA Lands'' and September 20, 2024.
  (c) Costs.--Any costs relating to the conveyance under subsection 
(a), including costs of surveys and administrative costs, shall be paid 
by the City.
  (d) Payment of Fair Market Value.--As consideration for the 
conveyance of the covered land under subsection (a), Carson City shall 
pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair market value of the 
covered land, as determined--
          (1) in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and Management 
        Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
          (2) based on an appraisal that is conducted in accordance 
        with--
                  (A) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
                Acquisitions; and
                  (B) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal 
                Practice.
  (e) Sale or Lease of Land to Third Parties.--The City may enter into 
an agreement to sell, lease, or otherwise convey all or part of the 
land described in subsection (b).
  (f) Conditions.--The City shall sell the land at fair market value, 
and proceeds will be deposited in the account as described in section 
407 of this title.

SEC. 403. CARSON CITY STREET CONNECTOR CONVEYANCE.

  (a) Authorization of Conveyance.--The Secretary concerned shall 
convey to Carson City all right, title, and interest of the United 
States in and to the parcels of Federal land described in subsection 
(c) for expansion of roadway.
  (b) Requirements.--
          (1) In general.--The conveyance of the covered land under 
        this section shall be subject to valid existing rights.
          (2) Payment of fair market value.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance of the covered land under this section, Carson City 
        shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair market 
        value of the covered land, as determined--
                  (A) in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and 
                Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
                  (B) based on an appraisal that is conducted in 
                accordance with--
                          (i) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for 
                        Federal Land Acquisitions; and
                          (ii) the Uniform Standards of Professional 
                        Appraisal Practice.
  (c) Description of Federal Land.--The Federal land referred to in 
subsection (a) is depicted as ``Proposed Land Transfer'' on the map 
entitled ``Carson City OPLMA Lands'' and dated February 28, 2019.
  (d) Costs.--Any costs relating to the conveyance authorized under 
subsection (a), including, but not limited to costs of surveys, 
appraisal, environmental response and restoration, and administrative 
costs including closing fees, shall be paid by the City.
  (e) Public Safety Condition.--Within 90 days of the conveyance 
authorized under subsection (a), Carson City, in consultation with the 
Secretary, shall construct a crosswalk across South Curry Street to 
allow for continued access to the United States Forest Service Carson 
Ranger District Office.
  (f) Environmental Response and Restoration.--For purposes of the 
conveyance under subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture--
          (1) shall meet disclosure requirements for hazardous 
        substances, pollutants, or contaminants under section 120(h) of 
        the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
        Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h));
          (2) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate 
        those hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants;
          (3) shall not otherwise be required to remediate or abate the 
        presence of solid and hazardous waste and materials which may 
        be required by applicable Federal, State, and local 
        environmental laws and regulations; and
          (4) shall not otherwise be required to remove any 
        improvements from the land conveyed.
  (g) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the land to 
be conveyed shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of Agriculture.
  (h) Minor Errors.--The Secretary and in consultation with Carson City 
may, make minor boundary adjustments to the parcels of Federal land to 
be conveyed under paragraph (1) and correct any minor errors in the 
map, acreage estimate, or legal description.
  (i) Additional Terms and Conditions.--With respect to the conveyance 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture may require such 
additional terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 404. AMENDMENT TO REVERSIONARY INTERESTS.

  (a) Sale or Lease of Land to Third Parties.--Section 2601(b)(4) of 
Public Law 111-11 (123 Stat. 1111) is amended by inserting after 
subparagraph (D), the following:
                  ``(E) Sale or lease of land to third parties.--The 
                City may enter into an agreement to sell, lease, or 
                otherwise convey all or part of the land described in 
                subparagraph (D) to third parties for economic 
                development, recreation or other public purposes 
                consistent with the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly 
                known as the `Recreation and Public Purposes Act') (43 
                U.S.C. 869 et seq.).''.
  (b) Conditions.--The sale of any land under subsection (a) shall be 
for not less than fair market value, and proceeds will be deposited in 
the account as described in section 407 of this title.

SEC. 405. DISPOSAL OF FEDERAL LAND.

  (a) Disposal.--Subject to valid existing rights and notwithstanding 
sections 202 and 203 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712), the Secretary shall conduct one or more sales of 
the land described in subsection (b) to qualified bidders.
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) is 
the approximately 28 acres depicted as ``Lands for BLM Disposal'' on 
the map entitled ``Carson City OPLMA Lands'' and dated September 20, 
2024.
  (c) Costs.--Any costs relating to the disposal under subsection (a), 
including costs of surveys and administrative costs, shall be paid by 
the party entering into the disposal agreement with the Bureau of Land 
Management for the land described in subsection (b).
  (d) Conditions.--Upon disposal, the City shall retain--
          (1) a public utility easement concurrent with Koontz Lane and 
        Conti Drive, which provides waterlines and access to the water 
        tank immediately east of the subject parcels; and
          (2) an existing drainage easement for a future detention 
        basin located on APN 010-152-06 depicted as ``Lands for BLM 
        Disposal'' on the map entitled ``Carson City OPLMA Lands'' and 
        dated September 20, 2024.

SEC. 406. TRANSFER OF LAND TO THE UNITED STATES.

  (a) Conveyance.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the City shall convey all right and title of the 
land described in subsection (b) to the Secretary of the Interior.
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) is 
the approximately 17 acres depicted as ``Lands for Disposal'' on the 
map entitled ``Carson City OPLMA Lands'' and dated September 20, 2024.
  (c) Disposal.--Subject to valid existing rights and notwithstanding 
sections 202 and 203 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712), the Secretary shall conduct one or more sales of 
the land described in subsection (b) to qualified bidders.
  (d) Costs.--
          (1) Costs related to disposal.--Any costs relating to the 
        disposal under subsection (c), including costs of surveys and 
        administrative costs, shall be paid by the party entering into 
        the disposal agreement with the Bureau of Land Management for 
        the land described in subsection (b).
          (2) Costs related to conveyance.--Any costs relating to the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), including costs of surveys and 
        administrative costs, shall be paid by the City.
  (e) Conditions.--Upon disposal, the City shall retain--
          (1) access and a public utility easement on APN 010-252-02 
        for operation and maintenance of a municipal well; and
          (2) a public right-of-way for Bennet Avenue.
  (f) Hazardous Substances.--The costs of remedial actions relating to 
hazardous substances on land acquired by the United States under this 
section shall be paid by those entities responsible for the costs under 
applicable law.

SEC. 407. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS.

  (a) Disposition of Proceeds.--The proceeds from the sale of land 
under sections 402, 403, 404, and 405 of this title, and section 
2601(e)(1)(B) of Public Law 111-11 (123 Stat. 1111(e)(1)(B)) shall be 
deposited in a special account in the Treasury of the United States, to 
be known as the ``Carson City Special Account'', which shall be 
available to the Secretary, without further appropriation and without 
fiscal year limitation, for--
          (1) the reimbursement of costs incurred by the Secretary in 
        preparing for the sale of the land described in sections 402, 
        404, and 405 of this title, and section 2601(e)(1)(B) of Public 
        Law 111-11 (123 Stat. 1111(e)(1)(B)), including--
                  (A) the costs of surveys and appraisals; and
                  (B) the costs of compliance with the National 
                Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
                seq.) and sections 202 and 203 of the Federal Land 
                Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 
                1713);
          (2) the reimbursement of costs incurred by the City in 
        preparing for the sale of the land described in sections 402 
        and 404 of this title and section 2601(d) of Public Law 111-11 
        (123 Stat. 1111(d));
          (3) the conduct of wildlife habitat conservation and 
        restoration projects, including projects that benefit the 
        greater sage-grouse in the City;
          (4) the development and implementation of comprehensive, 
        cost-effective, multijurisdictional hazardous fuels reduction 
        and wildfire prevention and restoration projects in the City;
          (5) the acquisition of environmentally sensitive land or 
        interest in environmentally sensitive land in Carson City, 
        Nevada;
          (6) capital improvements administered by the Bureau of Land 
        Management and the Forest Service in the City; and
          (7) educational purposes specific to the City.
  (b) Investment of Special Account.--Amounts deposited into the Carson 
City Special Account--
          (1) shall earn interest in an amount determined by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, based on the current average market 
        yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United 
        States of comparable maturities; and
          (2) may be expended by the Secretary in accordance with this 
        section.
  (c) Management of Special Account.--The management and procedures of 
the Carson City Special Account shall be determined by an 
intergovernmental agreement between the City and the Department of the 
Interior's Bureau of Land Management.

SEC. 408. POSTPONEMENT; EXCLUSION FROM SALE.

  Section 2601(d)(6) of Public Law 111-11 (123 Stat. 1113) is amended 
to read as follows:
          ``(6) Deadline for sale.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of the enactment of the Northern Nevada Economic 
        Development and Conservation Act of 2024, if there is a 
        qualified bidder(s) for the land described in subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B) of paragraph (2), the Secretary of the Interior shall 
        offer the land for sale to the highest qualified bidder.''.

     TITLE V--PERSHING COUNTY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION

SEC. 501. SHORT TITLE.

  This title may be cited as the ``Pershing County Economic Development 
and Conservation Act''.

SEC. 502. DEFINITIONS.

  In this title:
          (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                  (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                  (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of 
                the Senate.
          (2) County.--The term ``County'' means Pershing County, 
        Nevada.
          (3) Eligible land.--The term ``eligible land'' means any land 
        administered by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management--
                  (A) that is within the area identified on the Map as 
                ``Checkerboard Lands Resolution Area'' that is 
                designated for disposal by the Secretary through--
                          (i) the Winnemucca Consolidated Resource 
                        Management Plan; or
                          (ii) any subsequent amendment or revision to 
                        the management plan that is undertaken with 
                        full public involvement;
                  (B) as land identified on the Map as ``Additional 
                Lands Eligible for Disposal''; and
                  (C) that is not encumbered land.
          (4) Encumbered land.--The term ``encumbered land'' means any 
        land administered by the Director of the Bureau of Land 
        Management within the area identified on the Map as 
        ``Checkerboard Lands Resolution Area'' that is encumbered by 
        mining claims, millsites, or tunnel sites.
          (5) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map titled ``Pershing 
        County Checkerboard Lands Resolution'' and dated July 8, 2024.
          (6) Qualified entity.--The term ``qualified entity'' means, 
        with respect to a portion of encumbered land--
                  (A) the owner of a mining claim, millsite, or tunnel 
                site located on a portion of the encumbered land on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act; and
                  (B) a successor in interest of an owner described in 
                subparagraph (A).
          (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        the Interior.
          (8) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of Nevada.

SEC. 503. FINDINGS.

  Congress finds that--
          (1) since the passage of the Act of July 1, 1862 (12 Stat. 
        489, chapter 120; commonly known as the ``Pacific Railway Act 
        of 1862''), under which railroad land grants along the Union 
        Pacific Railroad right-of-way created a checkerboard land 
        pattern of alternating public land and privately owned land, 
        management of the land in the checkerboard area has been a 
        constant source of frustration for the County government, 
        private landholders in the County, and the Federal Government;
          (2) management of Federal land in the checkerboard area has 
        been costly and difficult for the Federal land management 
        agencies, creating a disincentive to manage the land 
        effectively;
          (3) parcels of land within the checkerboard area in the 
        County will not vary significantly in appraised value by acre 
        due to the similarity of highest and best use in the County; 
        and
          (4) consolidation of appropriate land within the checkerboard 
        area through sales and exchanges for development and Federal 
        management will--
                  (A) help improve the tax base of the County; and
                  (B) simplify management for the Federal Government.

SEC. 504. SALE OR EXCHANGE OF ELIGIBLE LAND.

  (a) Authorization of Conveyance.--Notwithstanding sections 202, 203, 
206, and 209 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
U.S.C. 1712, 1713, 1716, 1719), as soon as practicable after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in accordance with this 
title and any other applicable law and subject to valid existing 
rights, shall conduct sales or exchanges of the eligible land.
  (b) Joint Selection Required.--After providing public notice, the 
Secretary and the County shall jointly select parcels of eligible land 
to be offered for sale or exchange under subsection (a).
  (c) Method of Sale.--A sale of eligible land under subsection (a) 
shall be--
          (1) consistent with subsections (d) and (f) of section 203 of 
        the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
        1713);
          (2) conducted through a competitive bidding process, under 
        which adjoining landowners are offered the first option, unless 
        the Secretary determines there are suitable and qualified 
        buyers that are not adjoining landowners; and
          (3) for not less than fair market value, based on an 
        appraisal in accordance with subsection (f).
  (d) Land Exchanges.--
          (1) In general.--An exchange of eligible land under 
        subsection (a) shall be consistent with section 206(a) of the 
        Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
        1716).
          (2) Equal value exchange.--
                  (A) In general.--The value of the eligible land and 
                private land to be exchanged under subsection (a)--
                          (i) shall be equal; or
                          (ii) shall be made equal in accordance with 
                        subparagraph (B).
                  (B) Equalization.--
                          (i) Surplus of eligible land.--With respect 
                        to the eligible land and private land to be 
                        exchanged under subsection (a), if the value of 
                        the eligible land exceeds the value of the 
                        private land, the value of the eligible land 
                        and the private land shall be equalized by--
                                  (I) by the owner of the private land 
                                making a cash equalization payment to 
                                the Secretary;
                                  (II) adding private land to the 
                                exchange; or
                                  (III) removing eligible land from the 
                                exchange; or
                          (ii) Surplus of private land.--With respect 
                        to the eligible land and private land to be 
                        exchanged under subsection (a), if the value of 
                        the private land exceeds the value of the 
                        eligible land, the value of the private land 
                        and the eligible land shall be equalized by--
                                  (I) by the Secretary making a cash 
                                equalization payment to the owner of 
                                the private land, in accordance with 
                                section 206(b) of the Federal Land 
                                Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
                                U.S.C. 1716(b));
                                  (II) adding eligible land to the 
                                exchange; or
                                  (III) removing private land from the 
                                exchange.
          (3) Adjacent land.--To the extent practicable, the Secretary 
        shall seek to enter into agreements with one or more owners of 
        private land adjacent to the eligible land for the exchange of 
        the private land for the eligible land, if the Secretary 
        determines that the exchange would consolidate Federal land 
        ownership and facilitate improved Federal land management.
          (4) Priority land exchanges.--In acquiring private land under 
        this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to the 
        acquisition of private land in higher value natural resource 
        areas in the County.
  (e) Mass Appraisals.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and every 5 years thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall--
                  (A) conduct a mass appraisal of eligible land to be 
                sold or exchanged under this section;
                  (B) prepare an evaluation analysis for each land 
                transaction under this section; and
                  (C) make available to the public the results of the 
                mass appraisals conducted under subparagraph (A).
          (2) Use.--The Secretary may use mass appraisals and 
        evaluation analyses conducted under paragraph (1) to facilitate 
        exchanges of eligible land for private land.
          (3) Applicable law.--The appraisals under paragraph (1) shall 
        be conducted in accordance with nationally recognized appraisal 
        standards, including, as appropriate--
                  (A) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
                Acquisitions; and
                  (B) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal 
                Practice.
          (4) Duration.--An appraisal conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall remain valid for 5 years after the date on which the 
        appraisal is approved by the Secretary.
  (f) Deadline for Sale or Exchange; Exclusions.--
          (1) Deadline.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which 
        the eligible land is jointly selected under subsection (b), the 
        Secretary shall offer for sale or exchange the parcels of 
        eligible land jointly selected under that subsection.
          (2) Postponement or exclusion.--The Secretary or the County 
        may postpone, or exclude from, a sale or exchange of all or a 
        portion of the eligible land jointly selected under subsection 
        (b) for emergency ecological or safety reasons.
  (g) Withdrawal.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights and mining 
        claims, millsites, and tunnel sites, effective on the date on 
        which a parcel of eligible land is jointly selected under 
        subsection (b) for sale or exchange, that parcel is withdrawn 
        from--
                  (A) all forms of entry and appropriation under the 
                public land laws, including the mining laws;
                  (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining 
                laws; and
                  (C) operation of the mineral leasing and geothermal 
                leasing laws.
          (2) Termination.--The withdrawal of a parcel of eligible land 
        under paragraph (1) shall terminate--
                  (A) on the date of sale or, in the case of exchange, 
                the conveyance of title of the parcel of eligible land 
                under this section; or
                  (B) with respect to any parcel of eligible land 
                selected for sale or exchange under subsection (c) that 
                is not sold or exchanged, not later than 2 years after 
                the date on which the parcel was offered for sale or 
                exchange under this section.

SEC. 505. SALE OF ENCUMBERED LAND.

  (a) Authorization of Conveyance.--Notwithstanding sections 202, 203, 
206, and 209 of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
U.S.C. 1712, 1713, 1716, 1719), not later than 2 years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and subject to valid existing rights held 
by third parties, the Secretary shall offer to convey to qualified 
entities, for fair market value, the remaining right, title, and 
interest of the United States, in and to the encumbered land.
  (b) Costs of Sales To Qualified Entities.--As a condition of each 
conveyance of encumbered land under this section, the qualified entity 
shall pay all costs related to the conveyance of the encumbered land, 
including the costs of surveys and other administrative costs 
associated with the conveyance.
  (c) Offer to Convey.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
        which the Secretary receives a fair market offer from a 
        qualified entity for the conveyance of encumbered land, the 
        Secretary shall accept the fair market value offer.
          (2) Appraisal.--Fair market value of the interest of the 
        United States in and to encumbered land shall be determined by 
        an appraisal conducted in accordance with the Uniform Standards 
        of Professional Appraisal Practice.
  (d) Conveyance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of acceptance 
by the Secretary of an offer from a qualified entity(s) under 
subsection (c)(1) and completion of a sale for all or part of the 
applicable portion of encumbered land to the highest qualified entity, 
the Secretary, by delivery of an appropriate deed, patent, or other 
valid instrument of conveyance, shall convey to the qualified entity 
all remaining right, title, and interest of the United States in and to 
the applicable portion of the encumbered land.
  (e) Merger.--Subject to valid existing rights held by third parties, 
on delivery of the instrument of conveyance to the qualified entity 
under subsection (d), the prior interests in the locatable minerals and 
the right to use the surface for mineral purposes held by the qualified 
entity under a mining claim, millsite, tunnel site, or any other 
Federal land use authorization applicable to the encumbered land 
included in the instrument of conveyance, shall merge with all right, 
title, and interest conveyed to the qualified entity by the United 
States under this section to ensure that the qualified entity receives 
fee simple title to the purchased encumbered land.

SEC. 506. DISPOSITION OF PROCEEDS.

  (a) Disposition of Proceeds.--Of the proceeds from the sale of land 
under this title--
          (1) 5 percent shall be disbursed to the State for use in the 
        general education program of the State;
          (2) 10 percent shall be disbursed to the County for use as 
        determined through normal County budgeting procedures; and
          (3) the remainder shall be deposited in a special account in 
        the Treasury of the United States, to be known as the 
        ``Pershing County Special Account'', which shall be available 
        to the Secretary, without further appropriation and without 
        fiscal year limitations for--
                  (A) the acquisition of land from willing sellers 
                (including interests in land) in the County--
                          (i) within a wilderness area;
                          (ii) that protects other environmentally 
                        significant land;
                          (iii) that secures public access to Federal 
                        land for hunting, fishing, and other 
                        recreational purposes; or
                          (iv) that improves management of Federal land 
                        within the area identified on the Map as 
                        ``Checkerboard Lands Resolution Area''; and
                  (B) the reimbursement of costs incurred by the 
                Secretary in preparing for the sale or exchange of land 
                under this title.
  (b) Investment of Special Account.--Any amounts deposited in the 
special account established under subsection (a)(3)--
          (1) shall earn interest in an amount determined by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, based on the current average market 
        yield on outstanding marketable obligations of the United 
        States of comparable maturities; and
          (2) may be expended by the Secretary in accordance with this 
        section.
  (c) Reports.--
          (1) In general.--Not later than September 30 of the fifth 
        fiscal year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
        every 5 fiscal years thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the State, the County, and the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the operation of the special account 
        established under subsection (a)(3) for the preceding 5 fiscal 
        years.
          (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, for the fiscal year covered by the report--
                  (A) a statement of the amounts deposited into the 
                special account;
                  (B) a description of the expenditures made from the 
                special account for the fiscal year, including the 
                purpose of the expenditures;
                  (C) recommendations for additional authorities to 
                fulfill the purpose of the special account; and
                  (D) a statement of the balance remaining in the 
                special account at the end of the fiscal year.

                       TITLE VI--FEDERAL COMPLEX

SEC. 601. FEDERAL COMPLEX.

  (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of 
Agriculture shall have the authority to establish on Federal lands 
identified as ``Federal Complex'' on the map titled ``Proposed Federal 
Complex'', and dated January 27, 2020, a Federal complex for--
          (1) department agencies and operations for the Bureau of Land 
        Management and the Forest Service;
          (2) the Bureau of Land Management Nevada State Office;
          (3) the Forest Service Humboldt-Toiyabe Headquarters;
          (4) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service Reno Fish and 
        Wildlife Office;
          (5) the option for the Bureau of Reclamation to house the 
        Lower Colorado Region Office, Boulder Canyon Operations and the 
        Lahontan Basin Area Office;
          (6) the Bureau of Indian Affairs Western Nevada Agency 
        Office;
          (7) the option for the Forest Service, the Carson Ranger 
        District Office; and
          (8) the option for the Bureau of Land Management, the Carson 
        City District Office.
  (b) Funding Sources.--
          (1) Special accounts.--Ten percent of the total amount 
        deposited in the Federal special accounts established under 
        titles I, IV, and V of this Act shall be available to the 
        Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Agriculture for 
        construction of the Federal complex.
          (2) Secondary sources.--If the amount made available by 
        paragraph (1) is insufficient to complete construction of the 
        Federal complex, the Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of 
        Agriculture may use other accounts available for the operation 
        of the Bureau of Land Management, the Fish and Wildlife 
        Service, the Bureau of Reclamation, the Bureau of Indian 
        Affairs, and the Forest Service in Nevada to provide such 
        additional amounts as may be necessary to complete construction 
        of the Federal complex.

            TITLE VII--ELKO NEVADA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT

SEC. 701. SHORT TITLE.

  This title may be cited as the ``Elko Economic Development Act''.

SEC. 702. DEFINITIONS.

  In this Act:
          (1) City.--The term ``City'' means the City of Elko, Nevada.
          (2) County.--The term ``County'' means Elko County, Nevada.
          (3) Federal land identified for the city of elko.--The term 
        ``Federal land identified for the City of Elko'' means the 
        approximately 644 acres of federally owned land generally 
        depicted on the map and indicating conveyance to the City of 
        Elko.
          (4) Federal land identified for elko county.--The term 
        ``Federal land identified for Elko County'' means the 
        approximately 3,475 acres of federally owned land generally 
        depicted on the map and indicating conveyance to Elko County.
          (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        the Interior.

SEC. 703. LAND CONVEYANCES TO THE CITY OF ELKO.

  (a) Conveyance.--Subject to valid existing rights and at the request 
of the City, the Secretary shall convey to the City, for fair market 
value, all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to 
the Federal land identified for conveyance to the City of Elko on the 
map entitled ``Proposed Conveyance to the City of Elko, Nevada'' and 
dated November 7, 2024.
  (b) Appraisal.--The Secretary shall determine fair market value of 
the Federal land identified for the City of Elko in accordance with the 
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701) and 
based on an appraisal conducted in accordance with--
          (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
        Acquisition; and
          (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
  (c) Costs.--As a condition of the conveyance of the Federal land 
identified for the City of Elko under subsection (a), the City shall 
pay--
          (1) an amount equal to the appraised value determined in 
        accordance with subsection (b); and
          (2) all costs related to the conveyance, including all 
        surveys, appraisals, and other administrative costs associated 
        with the conveyance of the Federal land to the City.
  (d) Disposition of Proceeds.--Any gross proceeds from the sale, 
lease, or conveyance of Federal land identified for the City of Elko 
under this section shall be deposited into the special account created 
by the Southern Nevada Public Lands Management Act of 1998 (Public Law 
105-263).

SEC. 704. LAND CONVEYANCES TO ELKO COUNTY.

  (a) Conveyance.--Subject to valid existing rights and at the request 
of the County, the Secretary shall convey to the County, for fair 
market value, all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to the Federal land identified for Elko County on the map entitled 
``Conveyance to Elko County, Nevada'' and dated October 30, 2024.
  (b) Appraisal.--The Secretary shall determine fair market value of 
the Federal land identified for Elko County in accordance with the 
Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701) and 
based on an appraisal conducted in accordance with--
          (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
        Acquisition; and
          (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
  (c) Costs.--As a condition of the conveyance of the Federal land 
identified for Elko County under subsection (a), the City shall pay--
          (1) an amount equal to the appraised value determined in 
        accordance with subsection (b); and
          (2) all costs related to the conveyance, including all 
        surveys, appraisals, and other administrative costs associated 
        with the conveyance of the Federal land to the City.
  (d) Disposition of Proceeds.--Any gross proceeds from the sale, 
lease, or conveyance of Federal land under this section shall be 
deposited into the special account created by the Southern Nevada 
Public Lands Management Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-263).

              TITLE VIII--FERNLEY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT

SEC. 801. SHORT TITLE.

  This title may be cited as the ``Fernley Economic Development Act''.

SEC. 802. LAND CONVEYANCES.

  (a) Conveyance.--Subject to valid existing rights and at the request 
of the City, the Secretary shall convey to the City, for fair market 
value, all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to 
the Federal land.
  (b) Appraisal.--The Secretary shall determine fair market value of 
the Federal land in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and 
Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701) and based on an appraisal 
conducted in accordance with--
          (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
        Acquisition; and
          (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
  (c) Costs.--As a condition of the conveyance of the Federal land 
under subsection (a), the City shall pay--
          (1) an amount equal to the appraised value determined in 
        accordance with subsection (b); and
          (2) all costs related to the conveyance, including all 
        surveys, appraisals, and other administrative costs associated 
        with the conveyance of the Federal land to the City.
  (d) Disposition of Proceeds.--Any gross proceeds from the sale, 
lease, or conveyance of Federal land under this section shall be 
deposited into the special account created by the Southern Nevada 
Public Lands Management Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-263).
  (e) Definitions.--In this Act:
          (1) City.--The term ``City'' means the City of Fernley, 
        Nevada.
          (2) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled ``Fernley 
        Economic Development Map'' and dated October 6, 2020.
          (3) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the 
        approximately 12,085 acres of federally owned land generally 
        depicted within ``Fernley Land Conveyance Boundary'' on the 
        map.
          (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        the Interior.

              TITLE IX--CONVEYANCES TO THE CITY OF SPARKS

SEC. 901. DEFINITIONS.

  In this title:
          (1) City.--The term ``City'' means the City of Sparks, 
        Nevada.
          (2) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``Sparks 
        Public Purpose Conveyances'' and dated April 15, 2020.
          (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        the Interior.

SEC. 902. CONVEYANCE OF LAND FOR USE AS A PUBLIC CEMETERY.

  (a) Conveyance.--Subject to valid and existing rights and 
notwithstanding the land use planning requirements of section 202 of 
the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712), at 
the request of the City, the Secretary shall convey to the City without 
consideration all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to the land described in subsection (b).
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) is 
the approximately 40 acres of land depicted as ``Cemetery Conveyance'' 
on the Map.
  (c) Costs.--Any costs relating to the conveyance under subsection 
(a), including the costs of surveys and administrative costs, shall be 
paid by the City.
  (d) Use of Land.--The land conveyed under subsection (a) shall be 
used only for a cemetery.

SEC. 903. CONVEYANCE OF LAND FOR USE AS REGIONAL PUBLIC PARKS.

  (a) Conveyance.--Subject to valid and existing rights and 
notwithstanding the land use planning requirements of section 202 of 
the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712), at 
the request of the City, the Secretary shall convey to the City without 
consideration all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to the land described in subsection (b).
  (b) Description of Land.--The land referred to in subsection (a) is 
the approximately 448.16 acres depicted as ``Golden Eagle Regional 
Park'' and 266.04 acres depicted as ``Wedekind Regional Park'' on the 
Map.
  (c) Costs.--Any costs relating to the conveyance under subsection 
(a), including the costs of surveys and administrative costs, shall be 
paid by the City.
  (d) Use of Land.--
          (1) In general.--The land conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
        be used only for public parks or other public purposes 
        consistent with the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the 
        ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') (44 Stat. 741, chapter 
        578; 43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.).
          (2) Reversion.--If any portion of the land conveyed under 
        subsection (a) is used in a manner that is inconsistent with 
        the use described in paragraph (1), the land shall revert, at 
        the discretion of the Secretary, to the United States.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

SEC. 1001. ADMINISTRATION OF STATE WATER RIGHTS.

  Nothing in this Act affects the allocation, ownership, interest, or 
control, as in existence on the date of the enactment of this Act, of 
any water, water right, or any other valid existing right held by the 
United States, an Indian Tribe, a State, or a person.

SEC. 1002. AMENDMENT TO CONVEYANCE OF FEDERAL LAND IN STOREY COUNTY, 
      NEVADA.

  Section 3009(d)(1)(B) of division B of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(128 Stat. 3751) is amended by striking the period at the end and 
inserting the following: ``; and the land generally depicted as `BLM 
Owned County Request Transfer' on the map entitled `Restoring Storey 
County', dated October 22, 2020.''.

SEC. 1003. MAPS AND LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS.

  (a) In General.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall finalize maps and legal 
descriptions of all land to be conveyed under this Act. The maps and 
legal descriptions shall be on file and available for public inspection 
in appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land Management or Forest 
Service, as applicable.
  (b) Corrections.--The Secretary concerned and the recipients of the 
Federal land to be conveyed under this Act may, by mutual agreement--
          (1) make minor boundary adjustments to the Federal land to be 
        conveyed; and
          (2) correct any minor errors, including clerical and 
        typographical errors, on the maps, the acreage estimate, or the 
        legal descriptions.

SEC. 1004. MINOR ERRORS.

  The Secretary in consultation with the State of Nevada may make minor 
boundary adjustments to the parcels of Federal land to be conveyed 
under all titles of this Act and correct any minor errors in the map, 
acreage estimate, or legal description.

                    TITLE XI--GREENLINK WEST PROJECT

SEC. 1101. GREENLINK WEST PROJECT.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) Project.--The term ``Project'' means the Greenlink West 
        Project described in--
                  (A) the notice of intent of the Bureau of Land 
                Management entitled ``Notice of Intent To Prepare an 
                Environmental Impact Statement and Potential Resource 
                Management Plan Amendments for the Greenlink West 
                Project in Clark, Nye, Esmeralda, Mineral, Lyon, 
                Storey, and Washoe Counties in Nevada'' (87 Fed. Reg. 
                25658 (May 2, 2022)); and
                  (B) the associated administrative record for the 
                Greenlink West Project numbered DOI-BLM-NV-0000-2022-
                0004-EIS.
          (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        the Interior, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land 
        Management.
          (3) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Walker River Paiute 
        Tribe.
          (4) Walker lake parcel.--The term ``Walker Lake Parcel'' 
        means the following land in Mineral County, Nevada:
                  (A) All land held by the Bureau of Land Management in 
                T. 11 N., R. 29 E., secs. 35 and 36, Mount Diablo 
                Meridian.
                  (B) All land held by the Bureau of Reclamation in T. 
                10 N., R. 30 E., secs. 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 16, 17, 20, 21, 
                28, 29, 32, and 33, Mount Diablo Meridian.
                  (C) All land held by the Bureau of Land Management in 
                T. 10.5 N., R. 30 E., secs. 31 and 32, Mount Diablo 
                Meridian.
  (b) Project Authorization; Right-of-way.--If the Walker Lake Parcel 
is taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe on, before, or after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the consent of the Tribe for the use 
for the Project of the portion of the Walker Lake Parcel taken into 
trust shall be deemed to have been obtained by the Secretary subject to 
the following:
          (1) The use of the Walker Lake Parcel land for the Project 
        shall be subject to review under the pending proceeding under 
        the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 
        et seq.), which shall be modified--
                  (A) to reflect the trust title of the Walker Lake 
                Parcel; and
                  (B) to address any other laws applicable to rights-
                of-way on Tribal land, including any environmental, 
                wildlife, conservation, historic preservation, and 
                natural resources laws.
          (2) As soon as practicable after the date on which the Walker 
        Lake Parcel is taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe, 
        the Secretary shall approve a right-of-way agreement between 
        the Tribe and the Project applicant before the commencement of 
        construction and installation of the Project to address 
        applicable provisions under part 169 of title 25, Code of 
        Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), including, with 
        respect to compensation paid to the Tribe, term, amendment, 
        renewal, assignment, access rights, operation and maintenance, 
        and an annual premium usage fee consistent with prevailing 
        rates or standards to be paid directly to the Tribe, subject to 
        the requirement that the Secretary and the Tribe shall exercise 
        all authority under applicable law (including regulations) with 
        respect to the use of, and compliance with, the right-of-way.

                       Purpose of the Legislation

    The purpose of H.R. 3173 is to provide for transfer of 
ownership of certain Federal lands in northern Nevada, to 
authorize the disposal of certain Federal lands in northern 
Nevada for economic development, to promote conservation in 
northern Nevada, and for other purposes.

                  Background and Need for Legislation

    There is no state with a greater percentage of federal land 
than Nevada, which contains 56,262,610 acres of federal land, 
more than 80 percent of its total land mass.\1\ The lack of 
private and locally controlled lands creates significant 
challenges for rural Nevada communities in their efforts to 
generate economic activity and facilitate important public 
purposes, such as the construction of new roads and schools. 
Federal lands are not taxable, which also creates an enormous 
strain on the state and local governments that must provide 
critical services such as law enforcement, search and rescue, 
firefighting, waste disposal, and emergency medical services. A 
large federal footprint also brings with it a large and diverse 
group of stakeholders with opinions on how management should be 
carried out. Reaching a compromise on federal land proposals 
can, therefore, be extremely challenging and necessitates 
compromises to ensure lasting and effective land management 
policies.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\Congressional Research Service, ``Federal Land Ownership: 
Overview and Data'', Carol Hardy Vincent and Laura A. Hanson, February 
21, 2020, https://www.crs.gov/Reports/R42346?source=search.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    H.R. 3173 reflects Nevada's ongoing pursuit to achieve a 
balance between public purposes, economic development, and 
conservation goals by transferring federal lands into state and 
local ownership. H.R. 3173 is a comprehensive bill affecting 
federal lands in Washoe, Pershing, Douglas, Elko, Storey, and 
Lyon Counties in Nevada. The bill removes from the federal 
estate or permits the potential conveyance of approximately 
215,000 acres to help economically revitalize northern Nevada, 
create new job opportunities for its residents, and allow local 
entities the ability to manage land for conservation and 
recreation. Potential uses of the conveyed land include 
expanding state parks, flood management, water infrastructure, 
open space, residential development, surface estate for a 
mining interest, road construction, and the resolution of 
checkboard lands. The legislation also transfers over 2,600 
acres to the Washoe Tribe.
    This legislation is similar to previous bills that have 
passed the House of Representatives in previous years. Earlier 
versions of the bill included provisions that were ultimately 
included in the final version of the fiscal year (FY) 2023 
National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) to expand the Navy's 
Fallon Range Training Complex (FRTC) by over 558,000 acres. 
That provision allowed the Navy to nearly triple the size of a 
critically important training range.\2\ The expansion of the 
training range ultimately made it into the final version of the 
NDAA. While there was bipartisan agreement from the Nevada 
delegation on the inclusion of these public lands proposals as 
well, consensus from all the committees of jurisdiction 
remained elusive, and they were ultimately removed.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \2\Nevada Appeal, ``Expansion of Fallon Range Training Complex 
secured'' December 6, 2022, https://www.nevadaappeal.com/news/2022/dec/
06/nevada-delegation-secure-expansion-of-the-navys-fallon-range-
training-complex-in-ndaa-bill-text/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            Committee Action

    H.R. 3173 was introduced on May 10, 2023, by Rep. Mark 
Amodei (R-NV). The bill was referred to the Committee on 
Natural Resources, and within the Committee to the Subcommittee 
on Federal Lands. The bill was also referred to the Committee 
on Agriculture. On March 7, 2024, the Subcommittee on Federal 
Lands held a hearing on the bill. On November 20, 2024, the 
Committee on Natural Resources met to consider the bill. The 
Subcommittee on Federal Lands was discharged from further 
consideration of H.R. 3173 by unanimous consent. Chairman Bruce 
Westerman (R-AR) offered an Amendment in the Nature of a 
Substitute designated Westerman ANS_02. The amendment in the 
nature of a substitute, as amended, was agreed to by voice 
vote. Rep. Susie Lee (D-NV) offered an amendment to the 
Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute designated Lee_087. The 
amendment was agreed to by voice vote. The bill, as amended, 
was ordered favorably reported to the House of Representatives 
by voice vote.

                                Hearings

    For the purposes of clause 3(c)(6) of House rule XIII, the 
following hearing was used to develop or consider this measure: 
hearing by the Subcommittee on Federal Lands held on March 7, 
2024.

                      Section-by-Section Analysis


                        TITLE I--DOUGLAS COUNTY

Section 101. Purpose

    Section 101 states the purpose of Title I is to promote 
conservation, improve public land management, and provide for 
sensible development in Douglas County, Nevada.

Section 102. Definitions

    Section 102 clarifies important terms in this title.

                 SUBTITLE A--LAND CONVEYANCES AND SALES

Sec. 111. Conveyance to State of Nevada

    Section 111 directs the Secretary of Agriculture to convey, 
without consideration, approximately 67 acres of Forest Service 
land depicted on the map as ``Lake Tahoe-Nevada State Park'' to 
the State of Nevada. Section 111 requires the state to pay all 
costs associated with the conveyance and stipulates the land be 
used for conservation of wildlife, natural resources, or a 
public park. Section 111 outlines certain environmental 
response and restoration requirements that must be met by the 
Secretary of the Agriculture. Additionally, Section 111 
requires access easements for roads and trails be reserved in 
the deed at the discretion of the Secretary of Agriculture. 
Further, Section 111 clarifies that if any portion of the land 
conveyed is used in a manner inconsistent with the uses 
described in this section, the land shall revert back to the 
United States.

Sec. 112. Tahoe Rim Trail

    Section 112 requires the Secretary of Agriculture to 
develop and implement a cooperative management agreement of 13 
acres of the ``Tahoe Rim Trail North Parcel'' to improve the 
quality of recreation access and conserve natural resources.

Sec. 113. Conveyance to Douglas County, Nevada

    Section 113 requires the Secretary concerned, to convey 
without consideration, 7,777 acres to Douglas County, Nevada. 
Section 113 requires Douglas County to incur any costs 
associated with the conveyance. Section 113 also outlines 
specific uses for the conveyed land and includes a reversionary 
clause if the land is used in a manner inconsistent with 
purposes outlined in this section. Furthermore, Section 113 
outlines the environmental response and restoration 
requirements as part of the transaction. Section 113 also 
outlines requirements allowing for certain easements and 
requires a survey, appraisal requirements, timeline for the 
conveyance, and disposition of proceeds of the conveyance.

Sec. 114. Sale of certain Federal land

    Section 114 requires the Secretary of the Interior to 
conduct one or more sales of approximately 31.5 acres of public 
land and no more than 10,000 acres of land that is identified 
for disposal in the Carson City Consolidated Resource 
Management Plan or any subsequent amendment to the management 
plan undertaken with public involvement. Section 114 requires 
compliance with local planning and zoning laws prior to the 
sale. Section 114 also outlines requirements for certain 
easements, surveys, and environmental response and restoration 
requirements. Additionally, Section 114 provides the option for 
the State of Nevada or Douglas County to obtain the land 
through the Recreation and Public Purposes Act. Section 114 
also lays out details on the sale of the land including 
stipulations for mineral withdrawals and terminations, 
deadlines, and the disposition of proceeds.

Sec. 115. Open space recreation area

    Section 115 requires the Secretary of Agriculture to 
convey, without consideration, approximately 1,084 acres of 
land to Douglas County to be used for recreation purposes. 
Section 115 requires all costs associated with the conveyance 
to be paid by Douglas County. Section 115 also outlines 
requirements for certain easements, surveys, and environmental 
response and restoration requirements.

                 SUBTITLE B--TRIBAL CULTURAL RESOURCES

Sec. 121. Transfer of land to be held in trust for tribe

    Section 121 transfers approximately 2,669 acres of land 
from the United States Forest Service (USFS) to the Department 
of the Interior to be held in trust by the United States for 
the Washoe Tribe, along with other lands managed by the Bureau 
of Land Management (BLM) and USFS already administered for such 
purpose. Section 121 requires publication in the Federal 
Register detailing the lands taken into trust.

       SUBTITLE C--CONVEY FOREST SERVICE LAND FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES

Sec. 131. Authority of Forest Service to convey to State or County for 
        public purposes

    Section 131 allows the Secretary of Agriculture to convey 
land acquired in Public Law 96-586 that is unsuitable for USFS 
administration and necessary for public purposes to the State 
of Nevada or Douglas County, without consideration. Section 131 
also includes provisions delineating appropriate uses of the 
land and a reversionary clause if the requirements are not met.

Sec. 132. Special Use authorizations for recreation and other purposes

    Section 132 requires the Secretary of Agriculture to 
process local government proposals for special use permits on 
188 acres of land identified as ``Directed Special Use Permit'' 
no later than one year after the proposal is received.

               TITLE II--INCLINE VILLAGE FIRE PROTECTION

Sec. 201. Purpose

    Section 201 states the purpose of Title II is to improve 
hazardous fuels management and enhance public recreation 
through the conveyance of federal land to the Incline Village 
General Improvement District (IVGID) in Nevada.

Sec. 202. Definitions

    Section 202 clarifies important terms in this title.

Sec. 203. Land conveyances for public purposes.

    Section 203 directs the Secretary to convey two parcels 
totaling approximately 14 acres within the IVGID for public 
uses. Section 203 requires IVGID to pay fair market value for 
the land and incur all costs related to the conveyance. Section 
203 also outlines requirements for certain easements, surveys, 
and environmental response and restoration requirements.

       TITLE III--NORTHERN NEVADA FLOOD PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT

Sec. 301. Purpose

    Section 301 states the purpose of Title III is to convey 
federal land along the Truckee River in Nevada to the Truckee 
River Flood Management Authority (TRFMA) for the purpose of 
environmental restoration and flood control management.

Sec. 302. Definitions

    Section 302 clarifies important terms in this title.

Sec. 303. Land conveyances for flood protection

    Section 303 directs the Secretary of the Interior to 
convey, without consideration, several parcels totaling 
approximately 534 acres to TRFMA for flood attenuation, 
riparian restoration, and protection along the Truckee River. 
Section 303 includes a reversionary clause if TRFMA uses the 
land outside of its appropriate uses for flood protection.

             TITLE IV--CARSON CITY PUBLIC LANDS CORRECTION

Sec. 401. Definitions

    Section 401 clarifies important terms in this title.

Sec. 402. Land conveyances

    Section 402 directs the Secretaries to convey approximately 
258 acres to Carson City, Nevada. Section 402 requires the City 
to incur all costs related to the conveyance including paying 
fair market value.

Sec. 403. Carson City street connector conveyance

    Section 403 authorizes the Secretary concerned to convey 
0.45 acres of federal land to the city of Carson City, Nevada 
for expansion of a roadway. Section 403 requires Carson City to 
pay fair market value for the conveyed parcels and the 
construction of a crosswalk to allow for continued access to 
the USFS Carson Ranger District Office.

Sec. 404. Amendment to reversionary interests

    Section 404 amends Public Law 111-11 to allow Carson City 
to enter into an agreement to sell, lease, or otherwise convey, 
for fair market value, all or part of the certain parcels of 
certain land for economic development, recreation, or other 
public purposes.

Sec. 405. Disposal of Federal land

    Section 405 directs the Secretary to conduct one or more 
sales of the approximately 28 acres depicted as ``Lands for BLM 
Disposal'' on the map referenced in this title and dated 
September 20, 2024. Section 405 also includes provisions that 
would require Carson City to retain a public utility easement 
and an existing drainage easement.

Sec. 406. Transfer of Land to the United States

    Section 406 directs Carson City to convey approximately 17 
acres of land to the Secretary of the Interior. Section 406 
then requires the Secretary of the Interior to sell these 
parcels of the land to qualified bidders. Section 406 requires 
Carson City or the qualified bidder to pay all costs associated 
with the conveyance. Section 406 includes a provision that 
would require the City to retain a public easement for a 
municipal well and a right-of-way.

Sec. 407. Disposition of proceeds

    Section 407 directs the proceeds from the sale of land 
under Sections 402, 403, 404, and 405 to be deposited in a 
special account in the U.S. Treasury to be known as the 
``Carson City Special Account.'' Section 407 requires this 
account be used for reimbursing costs incurred in the 
preparation of the land for sale, wildlife habitat conservation 
and restoration projects, hazardous fuels reduction, and 
wildfire prevention and restoration projects, among other 
purposes. Section 407 also requires the account to be managed 
by Carson City and the BLM.

Sec. 408. Postponement; Exclusion from sale

    Section 408 amends Public Law 111-11 for the Secretary of 
the Interior to offer the land for sale to the highest 
qualified bidder no later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of the Northern Nevada Economic Development and 
Conservation Act of 2024.

     TITLE V--PERSHING COUNTY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION

Sec. 501. Short title

    Section 501 names the Title V as the ``Pershing County 
Economic Development and Conservation Act''.

Sec. 502. Definitions

    Section 502 clarifies important terms in this title.

Sec. 503. Findings

    Section 503 includes Congressional findings declaring the 
checkerboard land pattern of alternating public land and 
privately owned land has been a constant source of frustration 
and cost for Pershing County. Section 503 further states that 
consolidation of federal lands will help improve the tax base 
of Pershing County and simplify management for the federal 
government.

Sec. 504. Sale or exchange of eligible land

    Section 504 directs the Secretary of the Interior to 
conduct sales of certain lands jointly selected by the 
Secretary and Pershing County on the map titled ``Pershing 
County Checkerboard Lands Resolution'' dated July 8, 2024. 
Section 504 describes the method and procedures of the land 
sales. Section 504 also directs the Secretary to prioritize 
certain land exchanges, and procedures for sales on adjacent 
lands. Additionally, Section 504 requires the eligible land and 
private land to be exchanged for equal values. Section 504 
further requires the Secretary to conduct mass appraisals for 
eligible lands two years following the bill's enactment and 
every subsequent five years. Section 504 also requires the 
Secretary to offer a sale or exchange of the parcels of 
eligible land no later than two years after then eligible land 
is selected. Finally, Section 504 allows for mineral 
withdrawals and termination of eligible land under certain 
criteria.

Sec. 505. Sale of encumbered land

    Section 505 directs the Secretary of the Interior to sell 
encumbered land within the area identified as ``Checkerboard 
Lands Resolution Area'' on the map referenced in this title, no 
later than two years after the bill's enactment, for fair 
market value. Section 505 requires the buyer to incur all costs 
associated with the conveyance.

Sec. 506. Disposition of proceeds

    Section 506 requires five percent of the proceeds from the 
sale of land under this title to be distributed to the State of 
Nevada and Pershing County, respectively, and the remaining 
amount to be distributed in a special account in the Treasury 
of the United States to be known as the ``Pershing County 
Special Account.'' Section 506 also requires reports to 
appropriate congressional committees regarding the special 
account.

                       TITLE VI--FEDERAL COMPLEX

Sec. 601. Federal complex

    Section 601 establishes the authority to have a joint 
federal complex to be used by the BLM, USFS, U.S. Fish and 
Wildlife Service, and Bureau of Reclamation. Section 601 also 
allows for up to 10 percent of funds generated by Titles I, IV, 
and V of the legislation to go towards costs for the complex.

            TITLE VII--ELKO NEVADA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT

Sec. 701. Short title

    Section 701 names the bill the ``Elko Economic Development 
Act''.

Sec. 702. Definitions

    Section 702 clarifies important terms in this title.

Sec. 703. Land conveyances to the City of Elko

    Section 703 directs the Secretary to convey, for fair 
market value, approximately 644 acres to the City of Elko. 
Section 703 requires the City of Elko to incur all costs 
associated with the conveyance.

Sec. 704. Land conveyances to Elko County

    Section 704 directs the Secretary of the Interior to convey 
approximately 3,500 acres to Elko County for fair market value. 
Section 704 requires Elko County to incur all costs associated 
with conveyance.

              TITLE VIII--FERNLEY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ACT

Sec. 801. Short title

    Section 801 names the bill the ``Fernley Economic 
Development Act''.

Sec. 802. Land conveyances

    Section 802 requires the Secretary of the Interior to 
convey approximately 12,085 acres of land to the City of 
Fernley, Nevada for fair market value. Section 802 requires the 
City of Fernley, Nevada to incur all costs associated with the 
conveyance.

              TITLE IX--CONVEYANCES TO THE CITY OF SPARKS

Sec. 901. Definitions

    Section 901 clarifies important terms in this title.

Sec. 902. Conveyance of land for use as a public cemetery

    Section 902 requires Secretary of the Interior to convey, 
without consideration, approximately 40 acres to the City of 
Sparks to be used as a cemetery. Section 902 also requires the 
City of Sparks to incur all costs associated with the 
conveyance. The section also requires the land to be used only 
for a cemetery.

Sec. 903. Conveyance of land for use as regional public parks

    Section 903 requires the Secretary of the Interior to 
convey, without consideration, approximately 715 acres of land 
to the City of Sparks to be used for public parks. Section 903 
requires the City of Sparks to incur all costs associated with 
the conveyance, specifies appropriate uses, and includes a 
reversionary clause if the land does not comply with 
appropriate uses.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

Sec. 1001. Administration of State water rights

    Section 1001 prevents anything in this legislation from 
affecting water rights or any other rights held by the United 
States, an Indian Tribe, State, or individual.

Sec. 1002. Amendment to conveyance of Federal land in Storey County, 
        Nevada

    Section 1002 amends an existing conveyance of land from the 
BLM to Storey County, Nevada to include approximately 40 
additional acres.

Sec. 1003. Maps and legal descriptions

    Section 1003 requires the Secretary concerned to finalize 
all maps and legal descriptions in the bill.

Sec. 1004. Minor errors

    Section 1004 allows the Secretary, in consultation with the 
State of Nevada, to make minor boundary adjustments to the maps 
in this legislation.

                    TITLE XI--GREENLINK WEST PROJECT

Sec. 1101. Greenlink West project

    Section 1101 maintains the existing right-of-way for the 
Greenlink Transmission Line on the eastern shore of Walker 
Lake, which was put into trust for the Walker River Paiute 
Tribe.

                    TITLE XII--JEAN PRISON TRANSFER

Sec. 1201. Release of Federal reversionary land interests

    Section 1201 removes the reversionary interest on 
approximately 480 acres of land in Clark County, Nevada. 
Section 1201 requires the State of Nevada to pay fair market 
value for the land and incur all costs associated with the land 
conveyance.

            Committee Oversight Findings and Recommendations

    Regarding clause 2(b)(1) of rule X and clause 3(c)(1) of 
rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the 
Committee on Natural Resources' oversight findings and 
recommendations are reflected in the body of this report.

      Compliance With House Rule XIII and Congressional Budget Act

    1. Cost of Legislation and the Congressional Budget Act. 
Pursuant to clause 3(c)(2) of House rule XIII and section 
308(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, and pursuant to 
clause 3(c)(3) of House rule XIII and section 402 of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee has requested 
but not received from the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office a budgetary analysis and a cost estimate of this bill.
    2. General Performance Goals and Objectives. As required by 
clause 3(c)(4) of rule XIII, the general performance goal or 
objective of this bill is to provide for transfer of ownership 
of certain Federal lands in northern Nevada, to authorize the 
disposal of certain Federal lands in northern Nevada for 
economic development, to promote conservation in northern 
Nevada, and for other purposes.

                           Earmark Statement

    This bill does not contain any Congressional earmarks, 
limited tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits as defined 
under clause 9(e), 9(f), and 9(g) of rule XXI of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives.

                 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act Statement

    An estimate of federal mandates prepared by the Director of 
the Congressional Budget Office pursuant to section 423 of the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act was not made available to the 
Committee in time for the filing of this report. The Chair of 
the Committee shall cause such estimate to be printed in the 
Congressional Record upon its receipt by the Committee, if such 
estimate is not publicly available on the Congressional Budget 
Office website.

                           Existing Programs

    Directed Rule Making. This bill does not contain any 
directed rule makings.
    Duplication of Existing Programs. This bill does not 
establish or reauthorize a program of the federal government 
known to be duplicative of another program. Such program was 
not included in any report from the Government Accountability 
Office to Congress pursuant to section 21 of Public Law 111-139 
or identified in the most recent Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance published pursuant to the Federal Program 
Information Act (Public Law 95-220, as amended by Public Law 
98-169) as relating to other programs.

                  Applicability to Legislative Branch

    The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to 
the terms and conditions of employment or access to public 
services or accommodations within the meaning of section 
102(b)(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act.

                Preemption of State, Local or Tribal Law

    Any preemptive effect of this bill over state, local, or 
tribal law is intended to be consistent with the bill's 
purposes and text and the Supremacy Clause of Article VI of the 
U.S. Constitution.

         Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

  In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by 
the bill, as reported, are shown as follows (existing law 
proposed to be omitted is enclosed in black brackets, new 
matter is printed in italics, and existing law in which no 
change is proposed is shown in roman):

                           PUBLIC LAW 111-11

    AN ACT To designate certain land as components of the National 
   Wilderness Preservation System, to authorize certain programs and 
  activities in the Department of the Interior and the Department of 
                  Agriculture, and for other purposes.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

          TITLE II--BUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT AUTHORIZATIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *


               Subtitle G--Land Conveyances and Exchanges

SEC. 2601. CARSON CITY, NEVADA, LAND CONVEYANCES.

  (a) Definitions.--In this section:
          (1) City.--The term ``City'' means Carson City 
        Consolidated Municipality, Nevada.
          (2) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled 
        ``Carson City, Nevada Area'', dated November 7, 2008, 
        and on file and available for public inspection in the 
        appropriate offices of--
                  (A) the Bureau of Land Management;
                  (B) the Forest Service; and
                  (C) the City.
          (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                  (A) with respect to land in the National 
                Forest System, the Secretary of Agriculture, 
                acting through the Chief of the Forest Service; 
                and
                  (B) with respect to other Federal land, the 
                Secretary of the Interior.
          (4) Secretaries.--The term ``Secretaries'' means the 
        Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the 
        Interior, acting jointly.
          (5) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Washoe Tribe 
        of Nevada and California, which is a federally 
        recognized Indian tribe.
  (b) Conveyances of Federal Land and City Land.--
          (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 202 of the 
        Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
        U.S.C. 1712), if the City offers to convey to the 
        United States title to the non-Federal land described 
        in paragraph (2)(A) that is acceptable to the Secretary 
        of Agriculture--
                  (A) the Secretary shall accept the offer; and
                  (B) not later than 180 days after the date on 
                which the Secretary receives acceptable title 
                to the non-Federal land described in paragraph 
                (2)(A), the Secretaries shall convey to the 
                City, subject to valid existing rights and for 
                no consideration, except as provided in 
                paragraph (3)(A), all right, title, and 
                interest of the United States in and to the 
                Federal land (other than any easement reserved 
                under paragraph (3)(B)) or interest in land 
                described in paragraph (2)(B).
          (2) Description of land.--
                  (A) Non-federal land.--The non-Federal land 
                referred to in paragraph (1) is the 
                approximately 2,264 acres of land administered 
                by the City and identified on the Map as ``To 
                U.S. Forest Service''.
                  (B) Federal land.--The Federal land referred 
                to in paragraph (1)(B) is--
                          (i) the approximately 935 acres of 
                        Forest Service land identified on the 
                        Map as ``To Carson City for Natural 
                        Areas'';
                          (ii) the approximately 3,604 acres of 
                        Bureau of Land Management land 
                        identified on the Map as ``Silver 
                        Saddle Ranch and Carson River Area'';
                          (iii) the approximately 1,848 acres 
                        of Bureau of Land Management land 
                        identified on the Map as ``To Carson 
                        City for Parks and Public Purposes''; 
                        and
                          (iv) the approximately 75 acres of 
                        City land in which the Bureau of Land 
                        Management has a reversionary interest 
                        that is identified on the Map as 
                        ``Reversionary Interest of the United 
                        States Released''.
          (3) Conditions.--
                  (A) Consideration.--Before the conveyance of 
                the 62-acre Bernhard parcel to the City, the 
                City shall deposit in the special account 
                established by subsection (e)(2)(A) an amount 
                equal to 25 percent of the difference between--
                          (i) the amount for which the Bernhard 
                        parcel was purchased by the City on 
                        July 18, 2001; and
                          (ii) the amount for which the 
                        Bernhard parcel was purchased by the 
                        Secretary on March 24, 2006.
                  (B) Conservation easement.--As a condition of 
                the conveyance of the land described in 
                paragraph (2)(B)(ii), the Secretary, in 
                consultation with Carson City and affected 
                local interests, shall reserve a perpetual 
                conservation easement to the land to protect, 
                preserve, and enhance the conservation values 
                of the land, consistent with paragraph (4)(B).
                  (C) Costs.--Any costs relating to the 
                conveyance under paragraph (1), including any 
                costs for surveys and other administrative 
                costs, shall be paid by the recipient of the 
                land being conveyed.
          (4) Use of land.--
                  (A) Natural areas.--
                          (i) In general.--Except as provided 
                        in clause (ii), the land described in 
                        paragraph (2)(B)(i) shall be managed by 
                        the City to maintain undeveloped open 
                        space and to preserve the natural 
                        characteristics of the land in 
                        perpetuity.
                          (ii) Exception.--Notwithstanding 
                        clause (i), the City may--
                                  (I) conduct projects on the 
                                land to reduce fuels;
                                  (II) construct and maintain 
                                trails, trailhead facilities, 
                                and any infrastructure on the 
                                land that is required for 
                                municipal water and flood 
                                management activities; and
                                  (III) maintain or reconstruct 
                                any improvements on the land 
                                that are in existence on the 
                                date of enactment of this Act.
                  (B) Silver saddle ranch and carson river 
                area.--
                          (i) In general.--Except as provided 
                        in clause (ii), the land described in 
                        paragraph (2)(B)(ii) shall--
                                  (I) be managed by the City to 
                                protect and enhance the Carson 
                                River, the floodplain and 
                                surrounding upland, and 
                                important wildlife habitat; and
                                  (II) be used for undeveloped 
                                open space, passive recreation, 
                                customary agricultural 
                                practices, and wildlife 
                                protection.
                          (ii) Exception.--Notwithstanding 
                        clause (i), the City may--
                                  (I) construct and maintain 
                                trails and trailhead facilities 
                                on the land;
                                  (II) conduct projects on the 
                                land to reduce fuels;
                                  (III) maintain or reconstruct 
                                any improvements on the land 
                                that are in existence on the 
                                date of enactment of this Act; 
                                and
                                  (IV) allow the use of 
                                motorized vehicles on 
                                designated roads, trails, and 
                                areas in the south end of 
                                Prison Hill.
                  (C) Parks and public purposes.--The land 
                described in paragraph (2)(B)(iii) shall be 
                managed by the City for--
                          (i) undeveloped open space; and
                          (ii) recreation or other public 
                        purposes consistent with the Act of 
                        June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the 
                        ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') 
                        (43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.).
                  (D) Reversionary Interest.--
                          (i) Release.--The reversionary 
                        interest described in paragraph 
                        (2)(B)(iv) shall terminate on the date 
                        of enactment of this Act.
                          (ii) Conveyance by city.--
                                  (I) In general.--If the City 
                                sells, leases, or otherwise 
                                conveys any portion of the land 
                                described in paragraph 
                                (2)(B)(iv), the sale, lease, or 
                                conveyance of land shall be--
                                          (aa) through a 
                                        competitive bidding 
                                        process; and
                                          (bb) except as 
                                        provided in subclause 
                                        (II), for not less than 
                                        fair market value.
                                  (II) Conveyance to government 
                                or nonprofit.--A sale, lease, 
                                or conveyance of land described 
                                in paragraph (2)(B)(iv) to the 
                                Federal Government, a State 
                                government, a unit of local 
                                government, or a nonprofit 
                                organization shall be for 
                                consideration in an amount 
                                equal to the price established 
                                by the Secretary of the 
                                Interior under section 2741 of 
                                title 43, Code of Federal 
                                Regulation (or successor 
                                regulations).
                                  (III) Disposition of 
                                proceeds.--The gross proceeds 
                                from the sale, lease, or 
                                conveyance of land under 
                                subclause (I) shall be 
                                distributed in accordance with 
                                subsection (e)(1).
                  (E) Sale or lease of land to third parties.--
                The City may enter into an agreement to sell, 
                lease, or otherwise convey all or part of the 
                land described in subparagraph (D) to third 
                parties for economic development, recreation or 
                other public purposes consistent with the Act 
                of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the 
                ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') (43 
                U.S.C. 869 et seq.).
          (5) Reversion.--If land conveyed under paragraph (1) 
        is used in a manner that is inconsistent with the uses 
        described in subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D) of 
        paragraph (4), the land shall, at the discretion of the 
        Secretary, revert to the United States.
          (6) Miscellaneous provisions.--
                  (A) In general.--On conveyance of the non-
                Federal land under paragraph (1) to the 
                Secretary of Agriculture, the non-Federal land 
                shall--
                          (i) become part of the Humboldt-
                        Toiyabe National Forest; and
                          (ii) be administered in accordance 
                        with the laws (including the 
                        regulations) and rules generally 
                        applicable to the National Forest 
                        System.
                  (B) Management plan.--The Secretary of 
                Agriculture, in consultation with the City and 
                other interested parties, may develop and 
                implement a management plan for National Forest 
                System land that ensures the protection and 
                stabilization of the National Forest System 
                land to minimize the impacts of flooding on the 
                City.
          (7) Conveyance to bureau of land management.--
                  (A) In general.--If the City offers to convey 
                to the United States title to the non-Federal 
                land described in subparagraph (B) that is 
                acceptable to the Secretary of the Interior, 
                the land shall, at the discretion of the 
                Secretary, be conveyed to the United States.
                  (B) Description of land.--The non-Federal 
                land referred to in subparagraph (A) is the 
                approximately 46 acres of land administered by 
                the City and identified on the Map as ``To 
                Bureau of Land Management''.
                  (C) Costs.--Any costs relating to the 
                conveyance under subparagraph (A), including 
                any costs for surveys and other administrative 
                costs, shall be paid by the Secretary of the 
                Interior.
  (c) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction From the Forest 
Service to the Bureau of Land Management.--
          (1) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the 
        approximately 50 acres of Forest Service land 
        identified on the Map as ``Parcel #1'' is transferred, 
        from the Secretary of Agriculture to the Secretary of 
        the Interior.
          (2) Costs.--Any costs relating to the transfer under 
        paragraph (1), including any costs for surveys and 
        other administrative costs, shall be paid by the 
        Secretary of the Interior.
          (3) Use of land.--
                  (A) Right-of-way.--Not later than 120 days 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary of the Interior shall grant to the 
                City a right-of-way for the maintenance of 
                flood management facilities located on the 
                land.
                  (B) Disposal.--The land referred to in 
                paragraph (1) shall be disposed of in 
                accordance with subsection (d).
                  (C) Disposition of proceeds.--The gross 
                proceeds from the disposal of land under 
                subparagraph (B) shall be distributed in 
                accordance with subsection (e)(1).
  (d) Disposal of Carson City Land.--
          (1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 202 and 203 
        of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 
        (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713), the Secretary of the Interior 
        shall, in accordance with that Act, this subsection, 
        and other applicable law, and subject to valid existing 
        rights, conduct sales of the Federal land described in 
        paragraph (2) to qualified bidders.
          (2) Description of land.--The Federal land referred 
        to in paragraph (1) is--
                  (A) the approximately 108 acres of Bureau of 
                Land Management land identified as ``Lands for 
                Disposal'' on the Map; and
                  (B) the approximately 50 acres of land 
                identified as ``Parcel #1'' on the Map.
          (3) Compliance with local planning and zoning laws.--
        Before a sale of Federal land under paragraph (1), the 
        City shall submit to the Secretary a certification that 
        qualified bidders have agreed to comply with--
                  (A) City zoning ordinances; and
                  (B) any master plan for the area approved by 
                the City.
          (4) Method of sale; consideration.--The sale of 
        Federal land under paragraph (1) shall be--
                  (A) consistent with subsections (d) and (f) 
                of section 203 of the Federal Land Policy and 
                Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1713);
                  (B) unless otherwise determined by the 
                Secretary, through a competitive bidding 
                process; and
                  (C) for not less than fair market value.
          (5) Withdrawal.--
                  (A) In general.--Subject to valid existing 
                rights and except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the Federal land described in paragraph 
                (2) is withdrawn from--
                          (i) all forms of entry and 
                        appropriation under the public land 
                        laws;
                          (ii) location, entry, and patent 
                        under the mining laws; and
                          (iii) operation of the mineral 
                        leasing and geothermal leasing laws.
                  (B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A)(i) shall not 
                apply to sales made consistent with this 
                subsection.
          [(6) Deadline for sale.--
                  [(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), not later than 1 year after 
                the date of enactment of this Act, if there is 
                a qualified bidder for the land described in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2), the 
                Secretary of the Interior shall offer the land 
                for sale to the qualified bidder.
                  [(B) Postponement; exclusion from sale.--
                          [(i) Request by carson city for 
                        postponement or exclusion.--At the 
                        request of the City, the Secretary 
                        shall postpone or exclude from the sale 
                        under subparagraph (A) all or a portion 
                        of the land described in subparagraphs 
                        (A) and (B) of paragraph (2).
                          [(ii) Indefinite postponement.--
                        Unless specifically requested by the 
                        City, a postponement under clause (i) 
                        shall not be indefinite.]
          (6) Deadline for sale.--Not later than 2 years after 
        the date of the enactment of the Northern Nevada 
        Economic Development and Conservation Act of 2024, if 
        there is a qualified bidder(s) for the land described 
        in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of the Interior shall offer the land for sale 
        to the highest qualified bidder.
  (e) Disposition of proceeds.--
          (1) In general.--Of the proceeds from the sale of 
        land under subsections (b)(4)(D)(ii) and (d)(1)--
                  (A) 5 percent shall be paid directly to the 
                State for use in the general education program 
                of the State; and
                  (B) the remainder shall be deposited in a 
                special account in the Treasury of the United 
                States, to be known as the ``Carson City 
                Special Account'', and shall be available 
                without further appropriation to the Secretary 
                until expended to--
                          (i) reimburse costs incurred by the 
                        Bureau of Land Management for preparing 
                        for the sale of the Federal land 
                        described in subsection (d)(2), 
                        including the costs of--
                                  (I) surveys and appraisals; 
                                and
                                  (II) compliance with--
                                          (aa) the National 
                                        Environmental Policy 
                                        Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
                                        4321 et seq.); and
                                          (bb) sections 202 and 
                                        203 of the Federal Land 
                                        Policy and Management 
                                        Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
                                        1712, 1713);
                          (ii) reimburse costs incurred by the 
                        Bureau of Land Management and Forest 
                        Service for preparing for, and carrying 
                        out, the transfers of land to be held 
                        in trust by the United States under 
                        subsection (h)(1); and
                          (iii) acquire environmentally 
                        sensitive land or an interest in 
                        environmentally sensitive land in the 
                        City.
          (2) Silver saddle endowment account.--
                  (A) Establishment.--There is established in 
                the Treasury of the United States a special 
                account, to be known as the ``Silver Saddle 
                Endowment Account'', consisting of such amounts 
                as are deposited under subsection (b)(3)(A).
                  (B) Availability of amounts.--Amounts 
                deposited in the account established by 
                paragraph (1) shall be available to the 
                Secretary, without further appropriation, for 
                the oversight and enforcement of the 
                conservation easement established under 
                subsection (b)(3)(B).
  (f) Urban Interface.--
          (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        section and subject to valid existing rights, the 
        Federal land described in paragraph (2) is permanently 
        withdrawn from--
                  (A) all forms of entry and appropriation 
                under the public land laws and mining laws;
                  (B) location and patent under the mining 
                laws; and
                  (C) operation of the mineral laws, geothermal 
                leasing laws, and mineral material laws.
          (2) Description of land.--The land referred to in 
        paragraph (1) consists of approximately 19,747 acres, 
        which is identified on the Map as ``Urban Interface 
        Withdrawal''.
          (3) Incorporation of acquired land and interests.--
        Any land or interest in land within the boundaries of 
        the land described in paragraph (2) that is acquired by 
        the United States after the date of enactment of this 
        Act shall be withdrawn in accordance with this 
        subsection.
          (4) Off-highway vehicle management.--Until the date 
        on which the Secretary, in consultation with the State, 
        the City, and any other interested persons, completes a 
        transportation plan for Federal land in the City, the 
        use of motorized and mechanical vehicles on Federal 
        land within the City shall be limited to roads and 
        trails in existence on the date of enactment of this 
        Act unless the use of the vehicles is needed--
                  (A) for administrative purposes; or
                  (B) to respond to an emergency.
  (g) Availability of funds.--Section 4(e) of the Southern 
Nevada Public Land Management Act of 1998 (Public Law 105-263; 
112 Stat. 2346; 116 Stat. 2007; 117 Stat. 1317; 118 Stat. 2414; 
120 Stat. 3045) is amended--
          (1) in paragraph (3)(A)(iv), by striking ``Clark, 
        Lincoln, and White Pine Counties and Washoe County 
        (subject to paragraph 4))'' and inserting ``Clark, 
        Lincoln, and White Pine Counties and Washoe County 
        (subject to paragraph 4)) and Carson City (subject to 
        paragraph (5))'';
          (2) in paragraph (3)(A)(v), by striking ``Clark, 
        Lincoln, and White Pine Counties'' and inserting 
        ``Clark, Lincoln, and White Pine Counties and Carson 
        City (subject to paragraph (5))'';
          (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2011'' and 
        inserting ``2015''; and
          (4) by adding at the end the following:
          ``(5) Limitation for carson city.--Carson City shall 
        be eligible to nominate for expenditure amounts to 
        acquire land or an interest in land for parks or 
        natural areas and for conservation initiatives--
                  ``(A) adjacent to the Carson River; or
                  ``(B) within the floodplain of the Carson 
                River.''.
  (h) Transfer of Land To Be Held in Trust for Washoe Tribe.--
          (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights, 
        all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
        and to the land described in paragraph (2)--
                  (A) shall be held in trust by the United 
                States for the benefit and use of the Tribe; 
                and
                  (B) shall be part of the reservation of the 
                Tribe.
          (2) Description of land.--The land referred to in 
        paragraph (1) consists of approximately 293 acres, 
        which is identified on the Map as ``To Washoe Tribe''.
          (3) Survey.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture 
        shall complete a survey of the boundary lines to 
        establish the boundaries of the land taken into trust 
        under paragraph (1).
          (4) Use of land.--
                  (A) Gaming.--Land taken into trust under 
                paragraph (1) shall not be eligible, or 
                considered to have been taken into trust, for 
                class II gaming or class III gaming (as those 
                terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian 
                Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2703)).
                  (B) Trust land for ceremonial use and 
                conservation.--With respect to the use of the 
                land taken into trust under paragraph (1) that 
                is above the 5,200
                          (i) shall limit the use of the land 
                        to--
                                  (I) traditional and customary 
                                uses; and
                                  (II) stewardship conservation 
                                for the benefit of the Tribe; 
                                and
                          (ii) shall not permit any--
                                  (I) permanent residential or 
                                recreational development on the 
                                land; or
                                  (II) commercial use of the 
                                land, including commercial 
                                development or gaming.
                  (C) Trust land for commercial and residential 
                use.--With respect to the use of the land taken 
                into trust under paragraph (1), the Tribe shall 
                limit the use of the land below the 5,200
                          (i) traditional and customary uses;
                          (ii) stewardship conservation for the 
                        benefit of the Tribe; and
                          (iii)(I) residential or recreational 
                        development; or
                          (II) commercial use.
                  (D) Thinning; landscape restoration.--With 
                respect to the land taken into trust under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture, in 
                consultation and coordination with the Tribe, 
                may carry out any thinning and other landscape 
                restoration activities on the land that is 
                beneficial to the Tribe and the Forest Service.
  (i) Correction of Skunk Harbor Conveyance.--
          (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to 
        amend Public Law 108-67 (117 Stat. 880) to make a 
        technical correction relating to the land conveyance 
        authorized under that Act.
          (2) Technical correction.--Section 2 of Public Law 
        108-67 (117 Stat. 880) is amended--
                  (A) by striking ``Subject to'' and inserting 
                the following:
  ``(a) In general.--Subject to'';
                  (B) in subsection (a) (as designated by 
                paragraph (1)), by striking ``the parcel'' and 
                all that follows through the period at the end 
                and inserting the following:`` and to 
                approximately 23 acres of land identified as 
                `Parcel A' on the map entitled `Skunk Harbor 
                Conveyance Correction' and dated September 12, 
                2008, the western boundary of which is the low 
                water line of Lake Tahoe at elevation 6,223.0
                  ``(C) by adding at the end the following:
  ``(b) Survey and legal description.--
          ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of 
        Agriculture shall complete a survey and legal 
        description of the boundary lines to establish the 
        boundaries of the trust land.
          ``(2) Technical corrections.--The Secretary may 
        correct any technical errors in the survey or legal 
        description completed under paragraph (1).
  ``(c) Public Access and Use.--Nothing in this Act prohibits 
any approved general public access (through existing easements 
or by boat) to, or use of, land remaining within the Lake Tahoe 
Basin Management Unit after the conveyance of the land to the 
Secretary of the Interior, in trust for the Tribe, under 
subsection (a), including access to, and use of, the beach and 
shoreline areas adjacent to the portion of land conveyed under 
that subsection.''.
          (3) Date of trust status.--The trust land described 
        in section 2(a) of Public Law 108-67 (117 Stat. 880) 
        shall be considered to be taken into trust as of August 
        1, 2003.
          (4) Transfer.--The Secretary of the Interior, acting 
        on behalf of and for the benefit of the Tribe, shall 
        transfer to the Secretary of Agriculture administrative 
        jurisdiction over the land identified as ``Parcel B'' 
        on the map entitled ``Skunk Harbor Conveyance 
        Correction'' and dated September 12, 2008.
  (j) Agreement With Forest Service.--The Secretary of 
Agriculture, in consultation with the Tribe, shall develop and 
implement a cooperative agreement that ensures regular access 
by members of the Tribe and other people in the community of 
the Tribe across National Forest System land from the City to 
Lake Tahoe for cultural and religious purposes.
  (k) Artifact Collection.--
          (1) Notice.--At least 180 days before conducting any 
        ground disturbing activities on the land identified as 
        ``Parcel #2'' on the Map, the City shall notify the 
        Tribe of the proposed activities to provide the Tribe 
        with adequate time to inventory and collect any 
        artifacts in the affected area.
          (2) Authorized activities.--On receipt of notice 
        under paragraph (1), the Tribe may collect and possess 
        any artifacts relating to the Tribe in the land 
        identified as ``Parcel #2'' on the Map.
  (l) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to 
be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this 
section.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                              ----------                              

            CARL LEVIN AND HOWARD P. BUCK MCKEON NATIONAL
            DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2015

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                   DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                            AUTHORIZATIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                     TITLE XXX--NATURAL RESOURCES
                      RELATED GENERAL PROVISIONS

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

Subtitle A--Land Conveyances and Related Matters

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

SEC. 3009. NORTHERN NEVADA LAND CONVEYANCES.

  (a) Land Conveyance to Yerington, Nevada.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) City.--The term ``City'' means the city 
                of Yerington, Nevada.
                  (B) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' 
                means the land located in Lyon County and 
                Mineral County, Nevada, that is identified on 
                the map as ``City of Yerington Sustainable 
                Development Conveyance Lands''.
                  (C) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map 
                entitled ``Yerington Land Conveyance'' and 
                dated December 19, 2012.
                  (D) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means 
                the Secretary of the Interior.
          (2) Conveyances of land to city of yerington, 
        nevada.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, 
                subject to valid existing rights and to such 
                terms and conditions as the Secretary 
                determines to be necessary and notwithstanding 
                the land use planning requirements of sections 
                202 and 203 of the Federal Land Policy and 
                Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713), 
                the Secretary shall convey to the City, subject 
                to the agreement of the City, all right, title, 
                and interest of the United States in and to the 
                Federal land identified on the map.
                  (B) Appraisal to determine fair market 
                value.--The Secretary shall determine the fair 
                market value of the Federal land to be 
                conveyed--
                          (i) in accordance with the Federal 
                        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 
                        (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); and
                          (ii) based on an appraisal that is 
                        conducted in accordance with--
                                  (I) the Uniform Appraisal 
                                Standards for Federal Land 
                                Acquisition; and
                                  (II) the Uniform Standards of 
                                Professional Appraisal 
                                Practice.
                  (C) Availability of map.--The map shall be on 
                file and available for public inspection in the 
                appropriate offices of the Bureau of Land 
                Management.
                  (D) Applicable law.--Beginning on the date on 
                which the Federal land is conveyed to the City, 
                the development of and conduct of activities on 
                the Federal land shall be subject to all 
                applicable Federal laws (including 
                regulations).
                  (E) Costs.--As a condition of the conveyance 
                of the Federal land under subparagraph (A), the 
                City shall pay--
                          (i) an amount equal to the appraised 
                        value determined in accordance with 
                        subparagraph (B); and
                          (ii) all costs related to the 
                        conveyance, including all surveys, 
                        appraisals, and other administrative 
                        costs associated with the conveyance of 
                        the Federal land to the City under 
                        subparagraph (A).
          (3) Native american cultural and religious uses.--
        Nothing in this subsection alters or diminishes the 
        treaty rights of any Indian tribe.
  (b) Conveyance of Certain Federal Land to City of Carlin, 
Nevada.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) City.--The term ``City'' means the City 
                of Carlin, Nevada.
                  (B) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' 
                means the approximately 1,329 acres of land 
                located in the City of Carlin, Nevada, that is 
                identified on the map as ``Carlin Selected 
                Parcels''.
                  (C) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map 
                entitled ``Proposed Carlin, Nevada Land Sales'' 
                map dated October 25, 2013.
                  (D) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means 
                the Secretary of the Interior.
          (2) Conveyance.--Subject to valid existing rights and 
        notwithstanding the land use planning requirements of 
        sections 202 and 203 of the Federal Land Policy and 
        Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713), the 
        Secretary shall convey to the City all right, title, 
        and interest of the United States to and in the Federal 
        land.
          (3) Consideration.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance authorized under paragraph (2), the City 
        shall pay to the Secretary an amount equal to the 
        appraised value of the Federal land, as determined 
        under paragraph (4).
           (4) Appraisal.--The Secretary shall conduct an 
        appraisal of the Federal land in accordance with--
                  (A) the Uniform Standards for Federal Land 
                Acquisitions; and
                  (B) the Uniform Standards of Professional 
                Appraisal Practice.
           (5) Availability of map.--The map shall be on file 
        and available for public inspection in the appropriate 
        offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
           (6) Costs.--At closing for the conveyance authorized 
        under paragraph (2) the City shall pay or reimburse the 
        Secretary, as appropriate, for the reasonable 
        transaction and administrative personnel costs 
        associated with the conveyance authorized under such 
        paragraph, including the costs of title searches, maps, 
        and boundary and cadastral surveys.
           (7) Release of united states.--Upon making the 
        conveyance under paragraph (2), notwithstanding any 
        other provision of law, the United States is released 
        from any and all liabilities or claims of any kind or 
        nature arising from the presence, release, or threat of 
        release of any hazardous substance, pollutant, 
        contaminant, petroleum product (or derivative of a 
        petroleum product of any kind), solid waste, mine 
        materials or mining related features (including 
        tailings, overburden, waste rock, mill remnants, pits, 
        or other hazards resulting from the presence of mining 
        related features) on the Federal land in existence on 
        or before the date of the conveyance.
          (8) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, 
        the Federal land identified for conveyance shall be 
        withdrawn from all forms of--
                  (A) entry, appropriation, or disposal under 
                the public land laws;
                  (B) location, entry, and patent under the 
                mining laws; and
                  (C) disposition under the mineral leasing, 
                mineral materials and geothermal leasing laws.
  (c) Conveyance to the City of Fernley, Nevada.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) City.--The term ``City'' means the city 
                of Fernley, Nevada.
                  (B) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' 
                means the land located in the City that is 
                identified as ``Proposed Sale Parcels'' on the 
                map.
                  (C) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map 
                entitled ``Proposed Fernley, Nevada, Land 
                Sales'' and dated January 25, 2013.
                  (D) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means 
                the Secretary of the Interior.
          (2) Conveyance authorized.--Subject to valid existing 
        rights and notwithstanding the land use planning 
        requirements of sections 202 and 203 of the Federal 
        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712, 
        1713), not later than 180 days after the date on which 
        the Secretary receives a request from the City for the 
        conveyance of the Federal land, the Secretary shall 
        convey to the City, without consideration, all right, 
        title, and interest of the United States to and in the 
        Federal land.
          (3) Use of conveyed land.--
                  (A) In general.--The Federal land conveyed 
                under paragraph (2)--
                          (i) may be used by the City for any 
                        public purposes consistent with the Act 
                        of June 14, 1926 (commonly known as the 
                        ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') 
                        (43 U.S.C. 869 et seq.); and
                          (ii) shall not be disposed of by the 
                        City.
                  (B) Reversion.--If the City ceases to use a 
                parcel of the Federal land conveyed under 
                paragraph (2) in accordance with subparagraph 
                (A)--
                          (i) title to the parcel shall revert 
                        to the Secretary, at the option of the 
                        Secretary; and
                          (ii) the City shall be responsible 
                        for any reclamation necessary to revert 
                        the parcel to the United States.
           (4) Availability of map.--The map shall be on file 
        and available for public inspection in the appropriate 
        offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
           (5) Reservation of easements and rights-of-way.--The 
        City and the Commissioner of Reclamation may retain 
        easements or rights-of-way on the Federal land to be 
        conveyed, including easements or rights-of-way that the 
        Commissioner of Reclamation determines are necessary to 
        carry out--
                  (A) the operation and maintenance of the 
                Truckee Canal Irrigation District Canal; or
                  (B) the Newlands Project.
           (6) Costs.--At closing for the conveyance authorized 
        under paragraph (2), the City shall pay or reimburse 
        the Secretary, as appropriate, for the reasonable 
        transaction and administrative personnel costs 
        associated with the conveyance authorized under that 
        paragraph, including the costs of title searches, maps, 
        and boundary and cadastral surveys.
           (7) Release of united states.--On conveyance of the 
        Federal land under paragraph (2), notwithstanding any 
        other provision of law, the United States is released 
        from any and all liabilities or claims of any kind or 
        nature arising from the presence, release, or threat of 
        release of any hazardous substance, pollutant, 
        contaminant, petroleum product (or derivative of a 
        petroleum product of any kind), solid waste, mine 
        materials, or mining related features (including 
        tailings, overburden, waste rock, mill remnants, pits, 
        or other hazards resulting from the presence of mining 
        related features) on the Federal land in existence 
        before or on the date of the conveyance.
          (8) Acquisition of federal reversionary interest.--
                  (A) Request.--After the date of conveyance of 
                the Federal land under paragraph (2), the City 
                may submit to the Secretary a request to 
                acquire the Federal reversionary interest in 
                all or any portion of the Federal land.
                  (B) Appraisal.--
                          (i) In general.--Not later than 180 
                        days after the date of receipt of a 
                        request under subparagraph (A), the 
                        Secretary shall complete an appraisal 
                        of the Federal reversionary interest in 
                        the Federal land requested by the City 
                        under that subparagraph.
                          (ii) Requirement.--The appraisal 
                        under clause (i) shall be completed in 
                        accordance with--
                                  (I) the Uniform Appraisal 
                                Standards for Federal Land 
                                Acquisitions; and
                                  (II) the Uniform Standards of 
                                Professional Appraisal 
                                Practice.
                  (C) Conveyance required.--If, by the date 
                that is 1 year after the date of completion of 
                the appraisal under subparagraph (B), the City 
                submits to the Secretary an offer to acquire 
                the Federal reversionary requested under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall, not 
                later than the date that is 30 days after the 
                date on which the offer is submitted, convey to 
                the City the reversionary interest covered by 
                the offer.
                  (D) Consideration.--As consideration for the 
                conveyance of the Federal reversionary interest 
                under subparagraph (C), the City shall pay to 
                the Secretary an amount equal to the appraised 
                value of the Federal reversionary interest, as 
                determined under subparagraph (B).
                  (E) Costs of conveyance.--As a condition of 
                the conveyance under subparagraph (C), all 
                costs associated with the conveyance (including 
                the cost of the appraisal under subparagraph 
                (B)), shall be paid by the City.
  (d) Conveyance of Federal Land, Storey County, Nevada.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) County.--The term ``County'' means Storey 
                County, Nevada.
                  (B) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' 
                means the land generally depicted as ``Federal 
                land'' on the map[.]; and the land generally 
                depicted as ``BLM Owned County Request 
                Transfer'' on the map entitled ``Restoring 
                Storey County'', dated October 22, 2020.
                  (C) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map 
                entitled ``Storey County Land Conveyance'' and 
                dated June 6, 2018.
                  (D) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means 
                the Secretary of the Interior.
          (2) Conveyance to county.--
                  (A) Conveyance.--
                          (i) In general.--Subject to valid 
                        existing rights and notwithstanding the 
                        land use planning requirements of 
                        sections 202 and 203 of the Federal 
                        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 
                        (43 U.S.C. 1712, 1713), the Secretary 
                        shall convey to the County, by 
                        quitclaim deed, all surface rights of 
                        the United States in and to the Federal 
                        land, including any improvements on the 
                        Federal land, in accordance with this 
                        paragraph.
                          (ii) Reservation of rights.--All 
                        mineral and geothermal rights in and to 
                        the Federal land are reserved to the 
                        United States.
                  (B) Valid mining claims.--With respect to any 
                Federal land subject to a valid mining claim, 
                the Secretary shall--
                          (i) reserve the mineral rights in and 
                        to the Federal land; and
                          (ii) otherwise convey, without 
                        consideration, the remaining right, 
                        title, and interest of the United 
                        States in and to the Federal land 
                        (including improvements).
          (3) Recipients.--
                  (A) In general.--In the case of Federal land 
                conveyed under paragraph (2)(B)(ii) for which a 
                valid interest is proven by 1 or more 
                individuals in accordance with chapter 244.2825 
                of the Nevada Revised Statutes, the County 
                shall reconvey the property to the 1 or more 
                individuals by appropriate deed or other legal 
                conveyance in accordance with that chapter.
                  (B) Authority of county.--The County shall 
                not be required to recognize a claim under this 
                paragraph that is submitted on a date that is 
                later than 5 years after the date of enactment 
                of this Act.
          (4) Valid existing rights.--The conveyance of Federal 
        land under paragraph (2) shall be subject to valid 
        existing rights, including any easement or other right-
        of-way or lease in existence as of the date of the 
        conveyance.
          (5) Withdrawals.--Subject to valid rights in 
        existence on the date of enactment of this Act, and 
        except as otherwise provided in this Act, the Federal 
        land is withdrawn from--
                  (A) all forms of entry, appropriation, and 
                disposal under the public land laws;
                  (B) location, entry, and patent under the 
                mining laws; and
                  (C) disposition under all laws pertaining to 
                mineral and geothermal leasing or mineral 
                materials.
          (6) Survey.--The exterior boundary of the Federal 
        land to be conveyed by the United States under 
        paragraph (2) shall be sufficiently surveyed as a whole 
        to legally describe the land for patent conveyance.
          (7) Release.--On completion of the conveyance of the 
        Federal land under paragraph (2), the United States 
        shall be relieved from liability for, and shall be held 
        harmless from, any claim arising from the presence of 
        an improvement or material on the Federal land.
          (8) Sense of congress regarding deadline for review 
        and conveyances.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
        conveyance under paragraph (2) should be completed by 
        not later than 18 months after the date of enactment of 
        the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and 
        Recreation Act.
          (9) Availability of map.--The map shall be on file 
        and available for public inspection in the appropriate 
        offices of the Bureau of Land Management.
  (e) Elko Motocross Land Conveyance.--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) County.--The term ``county'' means the 
                county of Elko, Nevada.
                  (B) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map 
                entitled ``Elko Motocross Park'' and dated 
                April 19, 2013.
                  (C) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means 
                the Secretary of the Interior, acting through 
                the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.
          (2) Authorization of conveyance.--As soon as 
        practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, 
        subject to valid existing rights and the provisions of 
        this subsection, if requested by the county the 
        Secretary shall convey to the county, without 
        consideration, all right, title, and interest of the 
        United States in and to the land described in paragraph 
        (3).
          (3) Description of land.--The land referred to in 
        paragraph (2) consists of approximately 275 acres of 
        land managed by the Bureau of Land Management, Elko 
        District, Nevada, as generally depicted on the map as 
        ``Elko Motocross Park''.
          (4) Map and legal description.--
                  (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after 
                the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary shall finalize the legal description 
                of the parcel to be conveyed under this 
                subsection.
                  (B) Minor errors.--The Secretary may correct 
                any minor error in the map or the legal 
                description.
                  (C) Availability.--The map and legal 
                description shall be on file and available for 
                public inspection in the appropriate offices of 
                the Bureau of Land Management.
          (5) Use of conveyed land.--The land conveyed under 
        this subsection shall be used only as a motocross, 
        bicycle, off-highway vehicle, or stock car racing area, 
        or for any other public purpose consistent with uses 
        allowed under the Act of June 14, 1926 (commonly known 
        as the ``Recreation and Public Purposes Act'') (43 
        U.S.C. 869 et seq.).
          (6) Administrative costs.--The Secretary shall 
        require the county to pay all survey costs and other 
        administrative costs necessary for the preparation and 
        completion of any patents for, and transfers of title 
        to, the land described in paragraph (3).
  (f) Land to Be Held in Trust for the Te-moak Tribe of Western 
Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Elko Band).--
          (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                  (A) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map 
                entitled ``Te-moak Tribal Land Expansion'' and 
                dated April 19, 2013.
                  (B) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means 
                the Secretary of the Interior, acting through 
                the Director of the Bureau of Land Management.
                  (C) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Te-
                moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of 
                Nevada (Elko Band).
          (2) Land to be held in trust.--Subject to valid 
        existing rights, all right, title, and interest of the 
        United States in and to the land described in paragraph 
        (3)--
                  (A) shall be held in trust by the United 
                States for the benefit and use of the Tribe; 
                and
                  (B) shall be part of the reservation of the 
                Tribe.
          (3) Description of land.--The land referred to in 
        paragraph (2) is the approximately 373 acres of land 
        administered by the Bureau of Land Management, as 
        generally depicted on the map as ``Expansion Area''.
          (4) Map.--The map shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the 
        Bureau of Land Management.
          (5) Survey.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete 
        a survey of the boundary lines to establish the 
        boundaries of the land taken into trust under paragraph 
        (2).
          (6) Use of trust land.--
                  (A) Gaming.--Land taken into trust under 
                paragraph (2) shall not be eligible, or 
                considered to have been taken into trust, for 
                class II gaming or class III gaming (as those 
                terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian 
                Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2703)).
                  (B) General uses.--
                          (i) In general.--The Tribe shall use 
                        the land taken into trust under 
                        paragraph (2) only for--
                                  (I) traditional and customary 
                                uses;
                                  (II) stewardship conservation 
                                for the benefit of the Tribe; 
                                or
                                  (III) residential or 
                                recreational development.
                          (ii) Other uses.--If the Tribe uses 
                        any portion of the land taken into 
                        trust under paragraph (2) for a purpose 
                        other than a purpose described in 
                        clause (i), the Tribe shall pay to the 
                        Secretary an amount that is equal to 
                        the fair market value of the portion of 
                        the land, as determined by an 
                        appraisal.
                  (C) Thinning; landscape restoration.--With 
                respect to the land taken into trust under 
                paragraph (2), the Secretary, in consultation 
                and coordination with the Tribe, may carry out 
                any fuels reduction and other landscape 
                restoration activities on the land that is 
                beneficial to the Tribe and the Bureau of Land 
                Management.
  (g) Naval Air Station Fallon Land Conveyance.--
          (1) Transfer of department of the interior land.--
                  (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days 
                after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                Secretary of the Interior shall transfer to the 
                Secretary of the Navy, without reimbursement, 
                the Federal land described in subparagraph (B).
                  (B) Description of federal land.--The Federal 
                land referred to in subparagraph (A) is the 
                parcel of approximately 400 acres of land under 
                the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the 
                Interior that--
                          (i) is adjacent to Naval Air Station 
                        Fallon in Churchill County, Nevada; and
                          (ii) was withdrawn under Public Land 
                        Order 6834 (NV-943-4214-10; N-37875).
                  (C) Management.--On transfer of the Federal 
                land described under subparagraph (B) to the 
                Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the 
                Navy shall have full jurisdiction, custody, and 
                control of the Federal land.
          (2) Water rights.--
                  (A) Water rights.--Nothing in this subsection 
                shall be construed--
                          (i) to establish a reservation in 
                        favor of the United States with respect 
                        to any water or water right on land 
                        transferred by this subsection; or
                          (ii) to authorize the appropriation 
                        of water on land transferred by this 
                        subsection except in accordance with 
                        applicable State law.
                  (B) Effect on previously acquired or reserved 
                water rights.--This subsection shall not be 
                construed to affect any water rights acquired 
                or reserved by the United States before the 
                date of enactment of this Act.

           *       *       *       *       *       *       *

                            ADDITIONAL VIEWS

    H.R. 3173, the Northern Nevada Economic Development and 
Conservation Act of 2023, is an extensive legislative package 
aimed at addressing a range of public land issues in Northern 
Nevada. The bill proposes land conveyances to several entities, 
including Douglas County, Pershing County, Carson City, the 
City of Fernley, the City of Sparks, and the Incline Village 
General Improvement District. Additionally, it includes 
provisions to direct the proceeds from land sales toward 
specific activities, facilitate the transfer of land into trust 
for the Washoe Tribe of Nevada and California, authorize a 
right-of-way for the GreenLink Transmission Line, and allow the 
conveyance of additional land previously designated for public 
purposes. In total, H.R. 3173 seeks to convey at least 9,500 
acres of federal land for various public uses and directs the 
sale or exchange of up to approximately 356,100 acres.
    As originally introduced, the bill also aimed to designate 
nearly 150,000 acres of wilderness in northern Nevada and 
impose a moratorium on oil and gas leasing across more than 
300,000 acres of the Ruby Mountains in Elko County. Balancing 
conservation with development on U.S. public lands is a complex 
challenge that requires careful consideration of both 
environmental protection and economic growth. Public lands are 
valuable assets owned by all Americans, and their responsible 
management involves safeguarding essential ecosystems, wildlife 
habitats, and cultural heritage, while also encouraging 
sustainable development that benefits local communities and 
economies.
    H.R. 3173 was initially introduced as a genuine effort to 
strike this balance in Northern Nevada. Despite this branding, 
an amendment in the nature of a substitute (ANS) led by Chair 
Westerman was adopted at markup to remove all of the federal 
conservation designations and any semblance of balance between 
these two equally important priorities. Committee Democrats 
appreciate that the ANS incorporated a significant amount of 
technical feedback provided by the Department of the Interior. 
These updates address many of the concerns regarding map 
inconsistencies and the potential for resource conflicts. 
However, H.R. 3173 has always been sold as a trade-off on both 
sides of the ledger. That is no longer the case. Committee 
Republican opposition to conservation designations at a 
meaningful scale has unfortunately turned this bill into a one-
sided affair.
    One glaring example of the lack of balance and outstanding 
concerns regarding the future management of public land can be 
found in Sec. 614, which would authorize the sale at fair 
market value of certain encumbered land to ``the owner of a 
mining claim, millsite, or tunnel site located on a portion of 
the encumbered land.'' The land identified on the map as 
encumbered appears to be classified by the Bureau of Land 
Management as suitable or available for disposal. However, all 
of the land is adjacent to active mining operations, which 
means that this sale of these lands is effectively an end run 
around the long-standing mining patent moratorium. This would 
facilitate a broad expansion of mining activity without any 
federal review or a guarantee of a fair return for the American 
taxpayer.
    Sec. 614 is just one example of how H.R. 3173 would 
significantly impact the administration of public lands in 
Northern Nevada, and a reminder of the importance of striking a 
balance between conservation and development on public lands. 
The House Committee on Natural Resources plays a critical role 
in ensuring that federal lands are managed in a fair and 
equitable manner. Unfortunately, H.R. 3173, as reported, misses 
the mark.

                                          Raul M. Grijalva,
                                                    Ranking Member.

                                  [all]