[House Report 118-817]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


118th Congress    }                                      {      Report
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 2d Session       }                                      {     118-817

======================================================================



 
      FIRE MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE GRANTS FOR TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS ACT

                                _______
                                

December 5, 2024.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
              State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

   Mr. Graves of Missouri, from the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure, submitted the following

                              R E P O R T

                        [To accompany H.R. 9121]

      [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

    The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, to whom 
was referred the bill (H.R. 9121) to amend the Robert T. 
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to allow 
Indian Tribal Governments to directly request fire management 
assistance declarations and grants, and for other purposes, 
having considered the same, reports favorably thereon without 
amendment and recommends that the bill do pass.

                                CONTENTS

                                                                   Page
Purpose of Legislation...........................................     2
Background and Need for Legislation..............................     2
Hearings.........................................................     2
Legislative History and Consideration............................     2
Committee Votes..................................................     3
Committee Oversight Findings and Recommendations.................     3
New Budget Authority and Tax Expenditures........................     3
Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate........................     3
Performance Goals and Objectives.................................     4
Duplication of Federal Programs..................................     4
Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits, and Limited Tariff 
  Benefits.......................................................     4
Federal Mandates Statement.......................................     5
Preemption Clarification.........................................     5
Advisory Committee Statement.....................................     5
Applicability to Legislative Branch..............................     5
Section-by-Section Analysis of the Legislation...................     5
Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported............     5

                         Purpose of Legislation

    The purpose of H.R. 9121, the Fire Management Assistance 
Grants for Tribal Governments Act, is to amend the Robert T. 
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to allow 
Indian Tribal Governments to directly request fire management 
assistance declarations and grants, and for other purposes.

                  Background and Need for Legislation

    Administered by the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
(FEMA), the Fire Management Assistance Grant (FMAG) Program, 
``is available to states, local and tribal governments, for the 
mitigation, management, and control of fires on publicly or 
privately owned forests or grasslands, which threaten such 
destruction as would constitute a major disaster.''\1\ 
Currently, only state and local governments are eligible to 
request FEMA's Fire Management Assistance. Indian Tribal 
Governments can only receive assistance as sub-recipients of 
state-approved declarations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\FEMA, Fire Management Assistance Grants, (July 23, 2024), 
available at https://www.fema.gov/assistance/public/fire-management-
assistance.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    H.R. 9121 amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
Emergency Assistance Act to allow Indian Tribal Governments to 
directly request fire management assistance declarations and 
grants.

                                Hearings

    For the purposes of rule XIII, clause 3(c)(6)(A) of the 
118th Congress, the following hearing was used to develop or 
consider H.R. 9121:
    On September 19, 2023, the Subcommittee on Economic 
Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management of the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure held a hearing 
entitled, ``FEMA: The Current State of Disaster Readiness, 
Response, and Recovery.''\2\ The Subcommittee received 
testimony from the Honorable Deanne Criswell, Administrator, 
FEMA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \2\FEMA: The Current State of Disaster Readiness, Response, and 
Recovery: Hearing Before the H. Comm. On Transp. and Infrastructure, 
118th Cong. (Sept. 19, 2023).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 Legislative History and Consideration

    H.R. 9121 was introduced in the United States House of 
Representatives on July 24, 2024, by Ms. Sharice Davids of 
Kansas and referred to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure. Within the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure, H.R. 9121 was referred to the Subcommittee on 
Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency 
Management. The Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public 
Buildings, and Emergency Management was discharged from further 
consideration of H.R. 9121 on September 18, 2024.
    The Committee considered H.R. 9121 on September 18, 2024, 
and ordered the measure to be reported to the House with a 
favorable recommendation, without amendment, by voice vote.

                            Committee Votes

    Clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives requires each committee report to include the 
total number of votes cast for and against on each record vote 
on a motion to report and on any amendment offered to the 
measure or matter, and the names of those members voting for 
and against.
    No record votes were requested during consideration of H.R. 
9121.

            Committee Oversight Findings and Recommendations

    With respect to the requirements of clause 3(c)(1) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the 
Committee's oversight findings and recommendations are 
reflected in this report.

               New Budget Authority and Tax Expenditures

    Clause 3(c)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives does not apply where a cost estimate and 
comparison prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office under section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 
1974 has been timely submitted prior to the filing of the 
report and is included in the report. Such a cost estimate is 
included in this report.

               Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate

    With respect to the requirement of clause 3(c)(3) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives and section 
402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee has 
received the enclosed cost estimate for H.R. 9121 from the 
Director of the Congressional Budget Office:

    [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


    H.R. 9121 would allow Indian tribal governments to request 
fire management assistance declarations and receive grants 
directly from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 
Under current law, only states can directly request FEMA for a 
declaration that the threat of a fire sufficient to constitute 
a major disaster exists. If the declaration is made, FEMA 
provides funds to the state to help them and local and tribal 
governments mitigate, manage, and control major fires on 
publicly or privately owned forests or grasslands.
    CBO expects that implementing H.R. 9121 would expedite the 
process by which Indian tribal governments receive grant 
funding. Because tribes currently receive funding from state 
declarations and grants as well as from other disaster and 
emergency declarations and grants, CBO expects that 
implementing H.R. 9121 would not significantly increase the 
amount of grant funds that Indian tribes receive.
    CBO also expects that FEMA would need to engage in 
rulemaking to update the application process for fire 
assistance grants.
    On that basis, CBO estimates that implementing H.R. 9121 
would cost less than $500,000 over the 2024-2029 period. Any 
related spending would be subject to the availability of 
appropriated funds.
    On September 16, 2024, CBO transmitted a cost estimate for 
S. 4654, the Fire Management Assistance Grants for Tribal 
Governments Act, as ordered reported by the Senate Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on July 31, 2024. 
The two pieces of legislation are similar, and CBO's estimates 
of their budgetary effects are the same.
    The CBO staff contact for this estimate is Margot Berman. 
The estimate was reviewed by H. Samuel Papenfuss, Deputy 
Director of Budget Analysis.
                                         Phillip L. Swagel,
                             Director, Congressional Budget Office.

                    Performance Goals and Objectives

    With respect to the requirement of clause 3(c)(4) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the 
performance goal and objective of this legislation is to allow 
Indian Tribal Governments to directly request fire management 
assistance declarations and grants.

                    Duplication of Federal Programs

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(5) of rule XIII of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, the Committee finds that no provision 
of H.R. 9121 establishes or reauthorizes a program of the 
Federal government known to be duplicative of another Federal 
program, a program that was included in any report from the 
Government Accountability Office to Congress pursuant to 
section 21 of Public Law 111-139, or a program related to a 
program identified in the most recent Catalog of Federal 
Domestic Assistance.

   Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits, and Limited Tariff 
                                Benefits

    In compliance with clause 9 of rule XXI of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, this bill, as reported, contains no 
congressional earmarks, limited tax benefits, or limited tariff 
benefits as defined in clause 9(e), 9(f), or 9(g) of the rule 
XXI.

                       Federal Mandates Statement

    The Committee adopts as its own the estimate of Federal 
mandates prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office pursuant to section 423 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform 
Act (Public Law 104-4).

                        Preemption Clarification

    Section 423 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 
requires the report of any Committee on a bill or joint 
resolution to include a statement on the extent to which the 
bill or joint resolution is intended to preempt state, local, 
or tribal law. The Committee finds that H.R. 9121 does not 
preempt any state, local, or tribal law.

                      Advisory Committee Statement

    No advisory committees within the definition of Section 
5(b) of the appendix to Title 5, United States Code, are 
created by this legislation.

                  Applicability to Legislative Branch

    The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to 
the terms and conditions of employment or access to public 
services or accommodations within the meaning of section 
102(b)(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act (Public Law 
104-1).

             Section-by-Section Analysis of the Legislation


Section 1. Short title

    This section provides that this bill may be cited as the 
``Fire Management Assistance Grants for Tribal Governments 
Act''.

Section 2. Indian tribal government eligibility

    This section amends section 420 of the Robert T. Stafford 
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to include 
``Indian tribal government.'' This section details the 
procedures that the Governor of a State or the Chief Executive 
of an Indian tribal government affected by a fire, must follow 
when requesting assistance. This section also states that 
nothing in this legislation would prohibit an Indian tribal 
government, if such government prefers, from receiving 
assistance pursuant to an authorization made at the request of 
a state.

         Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

    In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by 
the bill, as reported, are shown as follows (existing law 
proposed to be omitted is enclosed in black brackets, new 
matter is printed in italics, and existing law in which no 
change is proposed is shown in roman):

         Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported

  In compliance with clause 3(e) of rule XIII of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives, changes in existing law made by 
the bill, as reported, are shown as follows (existing law 
proposed to be omitted is enclosed in black brackets, new 
matter is printed in italics, and existing law in which no 
change is proposed is shown in roman):

    ROBERT T. STAFFORD DISASTER RELIEF AND EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE ACT



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TITLE IV--MAJOR DISASTER ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS

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SEC. 420. FIRE MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE.

  (a) In General.--The President is authorized to provide 
assistance, including grants, equipment, supplies, and 
personnel, to any State, Indian tribal government, or local 
government for the mitigation, management, and control of any 
fire on public or private forest land or grassland that 
threatens such destruction as would constitute a major 
disaster.
  (b) Procedure for Request.--The Governor of a State or the 
Chief Executive of an Indian tribal government affected by a 
fire described in subsection (a) may directly submit a request 
to authorize assistance under this section.
  [(b)] (c) Coordination With State and Tribal Departments of 
Forestry.--In providing assistance under this section, the 
President shall coordinate with State and tribal departments of 
forestry.
  [(c)] (d) Essential Assistance.--In providing assistance 
under this section, the President may use the authority 
provided under section 403.
  [(d)] (e) Hazard Mitigation Assistance.--Whether or not a 
major disaster is declared, the President may provide hazard 
mitigation assistance in accordance with section 404 in any 
area affected by a fire for which assistance was provided under 
this section.
  [(e)] (f) Rules and Regulations.--The President shall 
prescribe such rules and regulations as are necessary to carry 
out this section.
  (g) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall 
prohibit an Indian tribal government from receiving assistance 
under this section pursuant to an authorization made at the 
request of a State under subsection (b) if assistance is not 
authorized under this section for the same incident based on a 
request by the Indian tribal government under subsection (b).

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