[House Report 118-812]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


118th Congress   }                                       {      Report
                        HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 2d Session      }                                       {     118-812

======================================================================



 
FEDERAL EMERGENCY MOBILIZATION ACCOUNTABILITY (FEMA) WORKFORCE PLANNING 
                                  ACT

                                _______
                                

December 5, 2024.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the 
              State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

   Mr. Graves of Missouri, from the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure, submitted the following

                              R E P O R T

                        [To accompany H.R. 9037]

      [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office]

    The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, to whom 
was referred the bill (H.R. 9037) to require the development of 
a workforce plan for the Federal Emergency Management Agency, 
having considered the same, reports favorably thereon without 
amendment and recommends that the bill do pass.






                                CONTENTS

                                                                   Page
Purpose of Legislation...........................................     1
Background and Need for Legislation..............................     2
Hearings.........................................................     2
Legislative History and Consideration............................     2
Committee Votes..................................................     3
Committee Oversight Findings and Recommendations.................     3
New Budget Authority and Tax Expenditures........................     3
Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate........................     3
Performance Goals and Objectives.................................     4
Duplication of Federal Programs..................................     4
Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits, and Limited Tariff 
  Benefits.......................................................     4
Federal Mandates Statement.......................................     4
Preemption Clarification.........................................     4
Advisory Committee Statement.....................................     5
Applicability to Legislative Branch..............................     5
Section-by-Section Analysis of the Legislation...................     5
Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported............     5




                         PURPOSE OF LEGISLATION

    The purpose of H.R. 9037 is to require the development of a 
workforce plan for the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

                  BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION

    H.R. 9037 directs Federal Emergency Management Agency 
(FEMA) to create an effective workforce management plan aimed 
at improving employee training, recruitment, and retention. A 
2023 Government Accountability Office (GAO) report highlighted 
significant obstacles to effective deployment of FEMA personnel 
to disaster-impacted communities.\1\ Specifically, the 
legislation requires FEMA to develop and submit to Congress a 
workforce plan and develop solutions to address staffing gaps 
particularly for mission critical occupations. This legislation 
directs FEMA to establish a human capital operating plan that 
will improve FEMA's ability to respond to disasters and fill 
gaps in their workforce.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \1\GAO, FEMA Disaster Workforce: Actions Needed to Improve Hiring 
Data and Address Staffing Gaps, GAO-23-105663 (May 2023).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                HEARINGS

    For the purposes of rule XIII, clause 3(c)(6)(A) of the 
118th Congress, the following hearings were used to develop or 
consider H.R. 9037:
    On September 19, 2023, the Subcommittee on Economic 
Development, Public Buildings and Emergency Management of the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure held a hearing 
entitled, ``FEMA: The Current State of Disaster Readiness, 
Response, and Recovery.''\2\ The Subcommittee received 
testimony from the Honorable Deanne Criswell, Administrator, 
FEMA.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \2\FEMA: The Current State of Disaster Readiness, Response, and 
Recovery: Hearing Before the H. Comm. On Transp. and Infrastructure, 
118th Cong. (Sept. 19, 2023).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    On March 12, 2024, the Subcommittee on Economic 
Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management of the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure held a hearing 
entitled, ``Disaster Readiness: Examining the Propriety of the 
Expanded Use of FEMA Resources.''\3\ The Subcommittee received 
testimony from the Honorable Deanne Criswell, Administrator, 
FEMA; Ms. Kristen Bernard, Deputy Inspector General for Audits, 
DHS OIG; and Mr. Chris Currie, Director, Homeland Security and 
Justice, GAO.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    \3\Disaster Readiness: Examining the Propriety of the Expanded Use 
of FEMA Resources: Hearing Before the H. Comm. On Transp. and 
Infrastructure, 118th Cong. (Feb. 9, 2024).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 LEGISLATIVE HISTORY AND CONSIDERATION

    H.R. 9037 was introduced in the United States House of 
Representatives on July 15, 2024, by Mr. Troy Carter of 
Louisiana and referred to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure. Within the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure, H.R. 9037 was referred to the Subcommittee on 
Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency 
Management. The Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public 
Buildings, and Emergency Management was discharged from further 
consideration of H.R. 9037 on September 18, 2024.
    The Committee considered H.R. 9037 on September 18, 2024, 
and ordered the measure to be reported to the House with a 
favorable recommendation, without amendment, by voice vote.

                            COMMITTEE VOTES

    Clause 3(b) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives requires each committee report to include the 
total number of votes cast for and against on each record vote 
on a motion to report and on any amendment offered to the 
measure or matter, and the names of those members voting for 
and against.
    No record votes were requested during consideration of H.R. 
9037.

            COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    With respect to the requirements of clause 3(c)(1) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the 
Committee's oversight findings and recommendations are 
reflected in this report.

               NEW BUDGET AUTHORITY AND TAX EXPENDITURES

    Clause 3(c)(2) of rule XIII of the Rules of the House of 
Representatives does not apply where a cost estimate and 
comparison prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office under section 402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 
1974 has been timely submitted prior to the filing of the 
report and is included in the report. Such a cost estimate is 
included in this report.

               CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET OFFICE COST ESTIMATE

    With respect to the requirement of clause 3(c)(3) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives and section 
402 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee has 
received the enclosed cost estimate for H.R. 9037 from the 
Director of the Congressional Budget Office:

    [GRAPHIC(S) NOT AVAILABLE IN TIFF FORMAT]


    H.R. 9037 would require the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency (FEMA) within one year of enactment to develop a plan to 
manage the agency's human capital needs, including measures to 
fill skills gaps, project costs, and evaluate performance. The 
bill also would require FEMA to report to the Congress on 
updates to that plan every three years. Finally, H.R. 9037 
would require the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to 
analyze the plan and report its recommendations to the Congress 
within six months.
    Using information from FEMA and GAO about the cost of 
similar activities, CBO estimates that implementing the bill 
would cost $2 million over the 2025-2029 period. Most of those 
administrative costs would be incurred in 2025. Any related 
spending would be subject to the availability of appropriated 
funds.
    On July 30, 2024, CBO transmitted a cost estimate for S. 
4181, the Federal Emergency Mobilization Accountability (FEMA) 
Workforce Planning Act, as ordered reported by the Senate 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on May 
15, 2024. The two bills are similar, and CBO's estimates of 
their budgetary effects are the same.
    The CBO staff contact for this estimate is Jon Sperl. The 
estimate was reviewed by H. Samuel Papenfuss, Deputy Director 
of Budget Analysis.
                                            Mark P. Hoeller
    (For Phillip L. Swagel, Director, Congressional Budget Office).

                    PERFORMANCE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

    With respect to the requirement of clause 3(c)(4) of rule 
XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the 
performance goal and objective of this legislation is to 
improve FEMA's ability to effectively recruit, train, retain, 
and deploy their disaster response workforce.

                    DUPLICATION OF FEDERAL PROGRAMS

    Pursuant to clause 3(c)(5) of rule XIII of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, the Committee finds that no provision 
of H.R. 9037 establishes or reauthorizes a program of the 
Federal government known to be duplicative of another Federal 
program, a program that was included in any report from the 
Government Accountability Office to Congress pursuant to 
section 21 of Public Law 111-139, or a program related to a 
program identified in the most recent Catalog of Federal 
Domestic Assistance.

   CONGRESSIONAL EARMARKS, LIMITED TAX BENEFITS, AND LIMITED TARIFF 
                                BENEFITS

    In compliance with clause 9 of rule XXI of the Rules of the 
House of Representatives, this bill, as reported, contains no 
congressional earmarks, limited tax benefits, or limited tariff 
benefits as defined in clause 9(e), 9(f), or 9(g) of the rule 
XXI.

                       FEDERAL MANDATES STATEMENT

    The Committee adopts as its own the estimate of Federal 
mandates prepared by the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office pursuant to section 423 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform 
Act (Public Law 104-4).

                        PREEMPTION CLARIFICATION

    Section 423 of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 
requires the report of any Committee on a bill or joint 
resolution to include a statement on the extent to which the 
bill or joint resolution is intended to preempt state, local, 
or tribal law. The Committee finds that H.R. 9037 does not 
preempt any state, local, or tribal law.

                      ADVISORY COMMITTEE STATEMENT

    No advisory committees within the definition of Section 
5(b) of the appendix to Title 5, United States Code, are 
created by this legislation.

                  APPLICABILITY TO LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

    The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to 
the terms and conditions of employment or access to public 
services or accommodations within the meaning of section 
102(b)(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act (Public Law 
104-1).

             SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION

Section 1. Short title

    This section provides that this bill may be cited as the 
``Federal Emergency Mobilization Accountability (FEMA) 
Workforce Planning Act.''

Section 2. FEMA workforce plan

    This section requires FEMA to develop a human capital 
operating plan, which must be submitted to the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives no later than one year after enactment and 
every three years thereafter. Once FEMA submits its plan, the 
Comptroller General is required to analyze and evaluate the 
effectiveness of the plan, including necessary recommendations 
for improvement.

         CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW MADE BY THE BILL, AS REPORTED

    As reported by the Committee, H.R. 9037 makes no changes in 
existing law.

                                  [all]