[House Report 118-771]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]


 118th Congress    }                                     {    Report
                         HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  2d Session       }                                     {    118-771

======================================================================



 
     MAURICE D. HINCHEY HUDSON RIVER VALLEY NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA 
                            ENHANCEMENT ACT

                                _______
                                

 November 26, 2024.--Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on 
            the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

                                _______
                                

 Mr. Westerman, from the Committee on Natural Resources, submitted the 
                               following

                              R E P O R T

                        [To accompany H.R. 390]

    The Committee on Natural Resources, to whom was referred 
the bill (H.R. 390) to amend the Hudson River Valley National 
Heritage Area Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-333; 54 U.S.C. 320101 
note) to include all of Saratoga and Washington Counties in the 
boundaries of the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area, 
having considered the same, reports favorably thereon with an 
amendment and recommends that the bill as amended do pass.
    The amendment is as follows:
  Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the 
following:

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

  This Act may be cited as the ``Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley 
National Heritage Area Enhancement Act''.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

  In this Act:
          (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        the Interior.
          (2) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of New York.
          (3) Study area.--The term ``study area'' means Saratoga and 
        Washington Counties in the State.

SEC. 3. HUDSON RIVER VALLEY NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA STUDY.

  The Secretary, in consultation with State and local historic 
preservation officers, State and local historical societies, State and 
local tourism offices, and other appropriate organizations and 
governmental agencies, shall carry out, in accordance with section 
120103(a) of title 54, United States Code, a study to assess the 
suitability and feasibility of designating the study area as part of 
the Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area 
established under the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area Act of 
1996 (Public Law 104-333; 54 U.S.C. 320101 note).

                       PURPOSE OF THE LEGISLATION

    The purpose of H.R. 390 is to amend the Hudson River Valley 
National Heritage Area Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-333; 54 
U.S.C. 320101 note) to include all of Saratoga and Washington 
Counties in the boundaries of the Hudson River Valley National 
Heritage Area.

                  BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION

    In 1984, President Reagan signed bipartisan legislation 
establishing the country's first national heritage area (NHA), 
which broadly ``recognize certain areas of the United States 
that tell nationally significant stories [and] conserve, 
enhance, and interpret those nationally significant stories and 
the natural, historic, scenic, and cultural resources of 
areas.''\1\ Today, there are 62 NHAs in 36 states that 
``illustrate significant aspects of the heritage of the United 
States.''\2\ NHAs are unique public-private partnerships that 
allow for the promotion of natural or cultural resources 
without federal management or ownership.\3\ In the typical NHA, 
land is not federally owned but is instead held by state or 
local governments, private landowners, or some combination of 
those groups.\4\ As such, NHAs are not units of the National 
Park System, although the National Park Service (NPS) may 
provide NHAs with financial and technical assistance. Because 
NHAs are ``lived-in landscapes,'' they are designed to empower 
locally led approaches to resource conservation and economic 
development.\5\ To elevate grassroots-level decision-making, 
Congress frequently assigns a local coordinating entity (LCE), 
such as a state or local agency or non-profit organization, to 
be an NHA's lead management organization.\6\
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    \1\Pub. Law. 117-339, https://www.congress.gov/117/plaws/publ339/
PLAW-117publ339.pdf. ``National Heritage Areas,'' National Park 
Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 2021, https://www.nps.gov/
subjects/heritageareas/upload/Final-printed-NHA-unigrid-2021-55-areas-
508-L.pdf. ``What is a National Heritage Area?'' National Park Service, 
U.S. Department of the Interior, June 17, 2019, https://www.nps.gov/
articles/what-is-a-national-heritage-area.htm.
    \2\Id.
    \3\Id.
    \4\Id.
    \5\Id.
    \6\Id.
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    NHAs receive funding from varied sources, including private 
charities and donors, state and local governments, and federal 
appropriators.\7\ Federal funding is usually divided during the 
annual appropriations process between direct grantmaking 
support for individual NHAs and general administrative costs 
for the overall NHA program.\8\ NPS then distributes authorized 
federal funds to NHA entities, typically through the designated 
LCEs.\9\ In turn, the LCEs are generally required to match all 
federal funding received one-to-one.\10\ Once distributed, 
federal funds can be used for locally guided projects, such as 
rehabilitating important sites, developing tours, establishing 
exhibits and programs, and improving public awareness of the 
NHA.\11\ Most NHAs are subject to an annual funding limit of $1 
million, but actual expenditures have historically tended to be 
lower than that amount.\12\
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    \7\Mark K. DeSantis, ``National Heritage Areas: Background and 
Issues for Congress,'' Congressional Research Service, April 17, 2023, 
https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33462.
    \8\Id.
    \9\``What is a National Heritage Area?'' National Park Service, 
U.S. Department of the Interior, June 17, 2019, https://www.nps.gov/
articles/what-is-a-national-heritage-area.htm. Mark K. DeSantis, 
``National Heritage Areas: Background and Issues for Congress,'' 
Congressional Research Service, April 17, 2023, https://
crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/RL/RL33462.
    \10\Id.
    \11\Id.
    \12\Id.
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    After NHAs exploded in popularity, Congress passed the 
``National Heritage Area Act'' (NHA Act) during the 117th 
Congress to formalize the NHA System and protect private 
property rights.\13\ The NHA Act established the National 
Heritage Area System, set formal criteria for designating NHAs, 
and created uniform funding and management standards.\14\ 
Through these changes, the NHA Act sought to minimize the 
differences and administrative inefficiencies that resulted 
from creating NHAs under separate enabling acts.\15\ The NHA 
Act also set forth stringent requirements protecting private 
property rights and development activity in NHAs, ensuring that 
designations did not confer any regulatory or land use 
authority to the local LCE.\16\ In addition to NHA Act 
requirements, an individual NHA's enabling statute often 
includes provisions that protect the rights of existing 
property owners within the designated area and prevent any 
federal land acquisitions.\17\
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    \13\Id.
    \14\Id.
    \15\Id.
    \16\Id.
    \17\Id.
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    Established in 1996, the Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River 
Valley National Heritage Area (Hudson River Valley NHA) was 
among the earliest NHAs to be designated by Congress.\18\ 
Following the Hudson River for 154 miles of its course through 
New York state, the Hudson River Valley NHA encompasses 10 
counties, 250 communities, and approximately 3 million acres of 
diverse geography, woods, and farmland.\19\ From north to 
south, the Hudson River Valley NHA extends from the confluence 
of the Hudson and Mohawk Rivers near Albany down to the 
northern suburbs of New York City.\20\ This vast region 
contains 107 distinct heritage sites, reflecting the Hudson 
River Valley's natural, historic, and cultural contributions to 
the nation.\21\ This includes sites related to the American 
Revolutionary War, Civil War, and Underground Railroad.\22\
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    \18\``About the Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National 
Heritage Area,'' Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area, https://
www.hudsonrivervalley.com/.
    \19\``Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area: Overview & 
Boundaries,'' Hudson River Valley Greenway, https://
hudsongreenway.ny.gov/hudson-river-valley-national-heritage-area.
    \20\Id.
    \21\``Hudson River Valley: Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley 
National Heritage Area,'' Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area, 
2024, https://www.hudsonrivervalley.com/documents/
nationalheritagearea1-pdf.
    \22\Id. ``Themes of the Hudson River Valley National Heritage 
Area,'' Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area, https://
www.hudsonrivervalley.com/about/themes.
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    Recognizing the vital importance of this region to the 
national story, H.R. 390, the ``Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River 
Valley National Heritage Area Enhancement Act,'' would direct 
the Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with State and 
local entities, to examine the suitability and feasibility of 
designating Saratoga and Washington Counties in the State of 
New York as part of the Hudson River Valley NHA. H.R. 390 would 
mark an important step towards expanding opportunities for 
Saratoga and Washington Counties to attract more tourism and 
support local economic development.\23\ This bipartisan bill is 
led by Representatives Elise Stefanik (R-NY) Paul Tonko (D-
NY).\24\
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    \23\Id.
    \24\H.R. 390, 118th Congress, https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-
congress/house-bill/390.
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                            COMMITTEE ACTION

    H.R. 390 was introduced on January 17, 2023, by Rep. Elise 
Stefanik (R-NY). The bill was referred to the Committee on 
Natural Resources, and within the Committee to the Subcommittee 
on Federal Lands. On June 27, 2024, the Subcommittee on Federal 
Lands held a hearing on the bill. On November 20, 2024, the 
Committee on Natural Resources met to consider the bill. The 
Subcommittee on Federal Lands was discharged from further 
consideration of H.R. 390 by unanimous consent. Chairman Bruce 
Westerman (R-AR) offered an Amendment in the Nature of a 
Substitute designated Westerman ANS_110. The amendment in the 
nature of a substitute was agreed to by unanimous consent. The 
bill, as amended, was ordered favorably reported to the House 
of Representatives by unanimous consent.

                                HEARINGS

    For the purposes of clause 3(c)(6) of House rule XIII, the 
following hearing was used to develop or consider this measure: 
hearing by the Subcommittee on Federal Lands held on June 27, 
2024.

                      SECTION-BY-SECTION ANALYSIS

Section 1. Short title

    Section 1 names the bill the ``Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson 
River Valley National Heritage Area Enhancement Act.''

Section 2. Definitions

    Section 2 provides definitions for relevant terms in the 
legislation.

Section 3. Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area study

    Section 3 directs the Secretary of the Interior, in 
consultation with State and local historic preservation 
offices, historical societies, tourism offices, and other 
appropriate organizations and agencies to examine the 
suitability and feasibility of designating Saratoga and 
Washington Counties in the State of New York as part of the 
Maurice D. Hinchey Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area.

            COMMITTEE OVERSIGHT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

    Regarding clause 2(b)(1) of rule X and clause 3(c)(1) of 
rule XIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives, the 
Committee on Natural Resources' oversight findings and 
recommendations are reflected in the body of this report.

      COMPLIANCE WITH HOUSE RULE XIII AND CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET ACT

    1. Cost of Legislation and the Congressional Budget Act. 
Pursuant to clause 3(c)(2) of House rule XIII and section 
308(a) of the Congressional Budget Act of 1974, and pursuant to 
clause 3(c)(3) of House rule XIII and section 402 of the 
Congressional Budget Act of 1974, the Committee has requested 
but not received from the Director of the Congressional Budget 
Office a budgetary analysis and a cost estimate of this bill.
    2. General Performance Goals and Objectives. As required by 
clause 3(c)(4) of rule XIII, the general performance goal or 
objective of this bill is to amend the Hudson River Valley 
National Heritage Area Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-333; 54 
U.S.C. 320101 note) to include all of Saratoga and Washington 
Counties in the boundaries of the Hudson River Valley National 
Heritage Area.

                           EARMARK STATEMENT

    This bill does not contain any Congressional earmarks, 
limited tax benefits, or limited tariff benefits as defined 
under clause 9(e), 9(f), and 9(g) of rule XXI of the Rules of 
the House of Representatives.

                 UNFUNDED MANDATES REFORM ACT STATEMENT

    An estimate of federal mandates prepared by the Director of 
the Congressional Budget Office pursuant to section 423 of the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act was not made available to the 
Committee in time for the filing of this report. The Chair of 
the Committee shall cause such estimate to be printed in the 
Congressional Record upon its receipt by the Committee, if such 
estimate is not publicly available on the Congressional Budget 
Office website.

                           EXISTING PROGRAMS

    Directed Rule Making. This bill does not contain any 
directed rule makings.
    Duplication of Existing Programs. This bill does not 
establish or reauthorize a program of the federal government 
known to be duplicative of another program. Such program was 
not included in any report from the Government Accountability 
Office to Congress pursuant to section 21 of Public Law 111-139 
or identified in the most recent Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance published pursuant to the Federal Program 
Information Act (Public Law 95-220, as amended by Public Law 
98-169) as relating to other programs.

                  APPLICABILITY TO LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

    The Committee finds that the legislation does not relate to 
the terms and conditions of employment or access to public 
services or accommodations within the meaning of section 
102(b)(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act.

                PREEMPTION OF STATE, LOCAL OR TRIBAL LAW

    Any preemptive effect of this bill over state, local, or 
tribal law is intended to be consistent with the bill's 
purposes and text and the Supremacy Clause of Article VI of the 
U.S. Constitution.

                        CHANGES IN EXISTING LAW

    As ordered reported by the Committee on Natural Resources, 
H.R. 390 would make no changes in existing law.

                              [all]